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---
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:4030
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: sentence-transformers/all-distilroberta-v1
widget:
- source_sentence: What is the contact email for Dr. Amr Ashraf Mohamed Amin?
  sentences:
  - "Topic: Second Level Courses (Mainstream)\nSummary: Outlines the course list for\
    \ the third and fourth semesters, including course codes, titles, credit hours,\
    \ and prerequisites.\nChunk: \"Second Level Courses (Mainstream) \nThird Semester\n\
    \ • HUM113: Report Writing (2 Credit Hours) \n• CIS250: Object-Oriented Programming\
    \ (3 Credit Hours) – Prerequisite: CIS150 \n(Structured Programming) \n• BSC221:\
    \ Discrete Mathematics (3 Credit Hours) \n• CIS260: Logic Design (3 Credit Hours)\
    \ – Prerequisite: BSC121 (Physics I) \n• CIS280: Database Management Systems (3\
    \ Credit Hours) – Prerequisite: CIS150 \n(Structured Programming) \n• CIS240:\
    \ Statistical Analysis (3 Credit Hours) – Prerequisite: BSC123 (Probability &\
    \ \nStatistics) \n• Total Credit Hours: 17 \nFourth Semester \n• CIS220: Computer\
    \ Organization & Architecture (3 Credit Hours) – Prerequisite: CIS260 \n(Logic\
    \ Design) \n• CIS270: Data Structure (3 Credit Hours) – Prerequisite: CIS250 (Object-Oriented\
    \ \nProgramming) \n• BSC225: Linear Algebra (3 Credit Hours) \n• CIS230: Operations\
    \ Research (3 Credit Hours) \n• CIS243: Artificial Intelligence (3 Credit Hours)\
    \ – Prerequisite: CIS150 (Structured \nProgramming) \n• Total Credit Hours: 15\""
  - 'The final exam for the Structured programming course, offered by the general
    department, from 2022, is available at the following link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Bpqoa78DcFNC8335i7vucV0nBN-J01v9/view?usp=sharing'
  - Dr. Amr Ashraf Mohamed Amin is part of the Unknown department and can be reached
    at amr.amin.stdsw@cis.asu.edu.eg.
- source_sentence: What systems have been developed for quickly locating missing children?
  sentences:
  - 'The final exam for Digital Signal Processing course, offered by the computer
    science department, from 2024, is available at the following link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RO0aPoom-TA-qgsopwR9krszD_pQIzfJ/view?usp=sharing'
  - '**Lost People Finder**


    ### **Abstract**


    **Missing Persons Statistics**

    Recently, there has been a clear increase in the population. As stated in a 2005
    report, published by the US Department of Justice, over 340,500 of children''s
    population go missing, from their parents, for at least an hour. Not only was
    this issue minor in between children, but also it has been evident that the elderly
    and people with special needs seem missing whenever their guardians get distracted.


    **Lost People Finder Application**

    Through the Lost People Finder application, we can search for missing people quickly
    and efficiently by entering the missing person''s picture in the application,
    and the application searches for him immediately.'
  - 'The final exam for the English 1course, offered by the general department, from
    2022, is available at the following link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IbqLbHuyZoDyhsL1BERpI2P0iLFZmgt8/view].'
- source_sentence: What are the conditions for the College Council granting a final
    chance?
  sentences:
  - Dr. Zeina Rayan is part of the Unknown department and can be reached at zeinarayan@cis.asu.edu.eg.
  - 'Topic: Academic Warning and Dismissal

    Summary: Students receive academic warnings for low GPAs and may be dismissed
    if the GPA remains low for six semesters or if graduation requirements aren''t
    met within double the study years. Students can re-study courses to improve their
    average, with certain conditions and grade limits.

    Chunk: "Academic warning - dismissal from study - mechanisms of raising the cumulative
    average

    1. The student is given an academic warning if he obtains a cumulative average
    less than "2" for any semester that he must raise his cumulative average to at
    least 2.00.

    2. A student who is academically probated is dismissed from the study if the GPA
    drops below 2.00 is repeated during six main semesters.

    3. If the student does not meet the graduation requirements within the maximum
    period of study, which is double the years of study according to the law, he will
    be dismissed.

    4. The College Council may consider the possibility of granting the student exposed
    to dismissal as a result of his inability to raise his cumulative average to At
    least one and final chance of two semesters to raise his/her GPA to 2.00 and meet
    graduation requirements if he/she has successfully completed at least 80% of the
    credit hours required for graduation.

    5. The student may re-study the courses in which he has previously passed in order
    to improve the cumulative average, and the repetition is a study and an exam,
    and the grade he obtained the last time he studied the course is calculated for
    him. A maximum of (5) courses unless the improvement is for the purpose of raising
    the academic warning or achieving the graduation requirements, and in all cases,
    both grades are mentioned in his academic record.

    6. For the student to re-study a course in which he has previously obtained a
    grade of (F), the grade he obtained in the repetition is calculated with a maximum
    of (B), and for calculating the cumulative average, the last grade is calculated
    for him only, provided that both grades are mentioned in the student''s academic
    record."'
  - '**Abstract**


    **Introduction to Renewable Energy**

    Renewable energy is gaining great importance nowadays. Solar energy is one of
    the most popular renewable energy sources as it is carbon dioxide free, has low
    operating costs, and its exploitation helps improve public health.


    **Project Overview**

    This project deals with the introduction of an embedded automatic solar energy
    tracking system that can be monitored remotely. The main objective of the system
    is to exploit the maximum amount of sunlight and convert it into electricity so
    that it can be used easily and efficiently. This can be done by rendering and
    aligning a model that drives the solar panels to be perpendicular to and track
    the sun''s rays so that more energy is generated.


    **Advantages of the Tracker System**

    The main advantage of this tracker is that the various readings received from
    the sensors can be tracked remotely with a decentralized technological system
    that allows analysis of results, detection of faults and making tracking decisions.
    The advantage of this system is to provide access to a permanent and contamination-free
    power supply source. When connected to large battery banks, they can independently
    fill the needs of local areas.'
- source_sentence: How can I contact Dr. Doaa Mahmoud?
  sentences:
  - Dr. Hanan Hindy is part of the CS department and can be reached at hanan.hindy@cis.asu.edu.eg.
  - 'The final exam for Database Management System course, offered by the general
    department, from 2019, is available at the following link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OOIPr48WI8Cm3TVzPdel2Dh3SZUQTVxA/view'
  - Dr. Doaa Mahmoud is part of the Unknown department and can be reached at Doaa.Mahmoud@cis.asu.edu.eg.
- source_sentence: Where can I find Abdel Badi Salem's email address?
  sentences:
  - '# **Abstract**


    ## **Introduction**

    One of the main issues we are aiming to help in society are those of the disabled.
    Disabilities do not have a single type or manner in which it attacks the body
    but comes in a very wide range. At the present time, the amount of disabled people
    is **increasing annually**, so we aim to make a standard wheelchair to aid the
    mobility of disabled people who cannot walk; by designing two mechanisms, one
    uses eye-movement guidance and the other uses EEG Signals, which goes through
    pre-processing stage to extract more information from the data. This'' done by
    segmentation using a window of size 200 (Sampling frequency), then features extraction.
    That takes us to classification, the highest accuracy we got is on subject [E]
    for motor imaginary dataset on Classical paradigm, Multi Level Perceptron classifier
    (with accuracy of 60.5%), The result of this classification''s used as a command
    to move the wheelchair after that.'
  - '# **Abstract**


    ## **Sports Analytics Overview**

    Sports analytics has been successfully applied in sports like football and basketball.
    However, its application in soccer has been limited. Research in soccer analytics
    with Machine Learning techniques is limited and is mostly employed only for predictions.
    There is a need to find out if the application of Machine Learning can bring better
    and more insightful results in soccer analytics. In this thesis, we perform descriptive
    as well as predictive analysis of soccer matches and player performances.


    ## **Football Rating Analysis**

    In football, it is popular to rely on ratings by experts to assess a player''s
    performance. However, the experts do not unravel the criteria they use for their
    rating. We attempt to identify the most important attributes of player''s performance
    which determine the expert ratings. In this way we find the latent knowledge which
    the experts use to assign ratings to players. We performed a series of classifications
    with three different pruning strategies and an array of Machine Learning algorithms.
    The best results for predicting ratings using performance metrics had mean absolute
    error of 0.17. We obtained a list of most important performance metrics for each
    of the playing positions which approximates the attributes considered by the experts
    for assigning ratings. Then we find the most influential performance metrics of
    the players for determining the match outcome and we examine the extent to which
    the outcome is characterized by the performance attributes of the players. We
    found 34 performance attributes'
  - Dr. Abdel Badi Salem is part of the CS department and can be reached at absalem@cis.asu.edu.eg.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-distilroberta-v1
  results:
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: ai college validation
      type: ai-college-validation
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.18810557968593383
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.4186435015035082
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.5676578683595055
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8463080521216171
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.18810557968593383
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.13954783383450275
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.1135315736719011
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.08463080521216171
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.18810557968593383
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.4186435015035082
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.5676578683595055
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8463080521216171
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.47259073953229414
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.3588172667440963
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.3678298256041653
      name: Cosine Map@100
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.18843969261610424
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.4173070497828266
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.5669896424991647
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8456398262612763
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.18843969261610424
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.13910234992760886
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.11339792849983296
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.08456398262612765
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.18843969261610424
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.4173070497828266
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.5669896424991647
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8456398262612763
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.47223133269915585
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.3585802056650706
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.3676667485080777
      name: Cosine Map@100
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.1102813476901702
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.3218131295588746
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.5451545675581799
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8817297672803056
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.1102813476901702
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.1072710431862915
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.10903091351163598
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.08817297672803058
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.1102813476901702
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.3218131295588746
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.5451545675581799
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8817297672803056
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.4323392922230707
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.2959338835684789
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.30305652186931414
      name: Cosine Map@100
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.18576678917474107
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.42064817908453056
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.5699966588706983
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.858002004677581
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.18576678917474107
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.14021605969484352
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.11399933177413965
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.08580020046775809
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.18576678917474107
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.42064817908453056
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.5699966588706983
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.858002004677581
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.47488287423350733
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.35840307277828215
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.3669503238927413
      name: Cosine Map@100
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.1827597728032075
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.42198463080521215
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.5750083528232542
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8683595055128633
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.1827597728032075
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.14066154360173738
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.11500167056465085
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.08683595055128634
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.1827597728032075
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.42198463080521215
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.5750083528232542
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8683595055128633
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.4780584736286147
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.3594039531393358
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.3674823360981191
      name: Cosine Map@100
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.17674574006014032
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.42098229201470094
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.5720013364517207
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8763782158369529
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.17674574006014032
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.140327430671567
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.11440026729034415
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.08763782158369529
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.17674574006014032
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.42098229201470094
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.5720013364517207
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8763782158369529
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.47784861917490756
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.356773211567732
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.3644323168133691
      name: Cosine Map@100
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.17674574006014032
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.42098229201470094
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.5720013364517207
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8763782158369529
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.17674574006014032
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.140327430671567
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.11440026729034415
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.08763782158369529
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.17674574006014032
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.42098229201470094
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.5720013364517207
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8763782158369529
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.47784861917490756
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.356773211567732
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.3644323168133691
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: ai college modefied validation
      type: ai-college_modefied-validation
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.1127127474817645
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.3218131295588746
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.5481069815908302
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8931920805835359
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.1127127474817645
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.10727104318629153
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.10962139631816603
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.08931920805835358
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.1127127474817645
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.3218131295588746
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.5481069815908302
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8931920805835359
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.4379716529188091
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.2999361137299657
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.30656764876713344
      name: Cosine Map@100
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.10993400486279958
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.32737061479680446
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.5489753386592567
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8989232372351511
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.10993400486279958
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.10912353826560146
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.10979506773185134
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.08989232372351512
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.10993400486279958
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.32737061479680446
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.5489753386592567
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8989232372351511
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.43927652334969547
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.2998494158575775
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.30624915588054374
      name: Cosine Map@100
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.10993400486279958
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.3268496005557485
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.548627995831886
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8989232372351511
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.10993400486279958
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.10894986685191616
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.10972559916637721
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.08989232372351512
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.10993400486279958
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.3268496005557485
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.548627995831886
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8989232372351511
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.43919844728741414
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.29975865186875866
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.3061583918917249
      name: Cosine Map@100
---

# SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-distilroberta-v1

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [sentence-transformers/all-distilroberta-v1](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-distilroberta-v1). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [sentence-transformers/all-distilroberta-v1](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-distilroberta-v1) <!-- at revision 842eaed40bee4d61673a81c92d5689a8fed7a09f -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: RobertaModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)
```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Bo8dady/finetuned3-College-embeddings")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    "Where can I find Abdel Badi Salem's email address?",
    'Dr. Abdel Badi Salem is part of the CS department and can be reached at absalem@cis.asu.edu.eg.',
    "# **Abstract**\n\n## **Sports Analytics Overview**\nSports analytics has been successfully applied in sports like football and basketball. However, its application in soccer has been limited. Research in soccer analytics with Machine Learning techniques is limited and is mostly employed only for predictions. There is a need to find out if the application of Machine Learning can bring better and more insightful results in soccer analytics. In this thesis, we perform descriptive as well as predictive analysis of soccer matches and player performances.\n\n## **Football Rating Analysis**\nIn football, it is popular to rely on ratings by experts to assess a player's performance. However, the experts do not unravel the criteria they use for their rating. We attempt to identify the most important attributes of player's performance which determine the expert ratings. In this way we find the latent knowledge which the experts use to assign ratings to players. We performed a series of classifications with three different pruning strategies and an array of Machine Learning algorithms. The best results for predicting ratings using performance metrics had mean absolute error of 0.17. We obtained a list of most important performance metrics for each of the playing positions which approximates the attributes considered by the experts for assigning ratings. Then we find the most influential performance metrics of the players for determining the match outcome and we examine the extent to which the outcome is characterized by the performance attributes of the players. We found 34 performance attributes",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Information Retrieval

* Datasets: `ai-college-validation`, `ai-college_modefied-validation`, `ai-college-validation`, `ai-college_modefied-validation`, `ai-college-validation`, `ai-college_modefied-validation` and `ai-college-validation`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | ai-college-validation | ai-college_modefied-validation |
|:--------------------|:----------------------|:-------------------------------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.1767                | 0.1099                         |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.421                 | 0.3268                         |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.572                 | 0.5486                         |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.8764                | 0.8989                         |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.1767                | 0.1099                         |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.1403                | 0.1089                         |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.1144                | 0.1097                         |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0876                | 0.0899                         |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.1767                | 0.1099                         |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.421                 | 0.3268                         |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.572                 | 0.5486                         |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.8764                | 0.8989                         |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.4778**            | **0.4392**                     |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.3568                | 0.2998                         |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.3644                | 0.3062                         |

#### Information Retrieval

* Dataset: `ai-college-validation`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.1884     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.4173     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.567      |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.8456     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.1884     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.1391     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.1134     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0846     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.1884     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.4173     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.567      |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.8456     |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.4722** |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.3586     |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.3677     |

#### Information Retrieval

* Dataset: `ai-college-validation`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.1103     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.3218     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.5452     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.8817     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.1103     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.1073     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.109      |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0882     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.1103     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.3218     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.5452     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.8817     |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.4323** |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.2959     |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.3031     |

#### Information Retrieval

* Dataset: `ai-college-validation`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.1858     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.4206     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.57       |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.858      |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.1858     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.1402     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.114      |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0858     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.1858     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.4206     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.57       |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.858      |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.4749** |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.3584     |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.367      |

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## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset

* Size: 4,030 training samples
* Columns: <code>Question</code> and <code>chunk</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | Question                                                                          | chunk                                                                                |
  |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                            | string                                                                               |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 15.99 tokens</li><li>max: 31 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 21 tokens</li><li>mean: 133.41 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | Question                                                                            | chunk                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
  |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>Could you share the link to the 2018 Distributed Computing final exam?</code> | <code>The final exam for Distributed Computing course, offered by the computer science department, from 2018, is available at the following link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YSzMeYStlFEztP0TloIcBqnfPr60o4ez/view?usp=sharing</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
  | <code>What databases exist for footstep recognition research?</code>                | <code>**Abstract**<br><br>**Documentation Overview**<br>This documentation reports an experimental analysis of footsteps as a biometric. The focus here is on information extracted from the time domain of signals collected from an array of piezoelectric sensors.<br><br>**Database Information**<br>Results are related to the largest footstep database collected to date, with almost 20,000 valid footstep signals and more than 120 persons, which is well beyond previous related databases.<br><br>**Feature Extraction**<br>Three feature approaches have been extracted, the popular ground reaction force (GRF), the spatial average and the upper and lower contours of the pressure signals.<br><br>**Experimental Results**<br>Experimental work is based on a verification mode with a holistic approach based on PCA and SVM, achieving results in the range of 5 to 15% equal error rate(EER) depending on the experimental conditions of quantity of data used in the reference models.</code> |
  | <code>Is there a maximum duration of study specified in the text?</code>            | <code>Topic: Duration of Study<br>Summary: A bachelor's degree at the Faculty of Computers and Information requires at least four years of study, contingent on fulfilling degree requirements.<br>Chunk: "Duration of study<br>• The duration of study at the Faculty of Computers and Information to obtain a bachelor's degree is not less than 4 years, provided that the requirements for obtaining the scientific degree are completed."</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
* Loss: [<code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
  }
  ```

### Evaluation Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset

* Size: 575 evaluation samples
* Columns: <code>Question</code> and <code>chunk</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 575 samples:
  |         | Question                                                                          | chunk                                                                                |
  |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                            | string                                                                               |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 9 tokens</li><li>mean: 15.97 tokens</li><li>max: 29 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 21 tokens</li><li>mean: 134.83 tokens</li><li>max: 484 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | Question                                                                                                             | chunk                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
  |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>Are there projects that use machine learning for automatic brain tumor identification?</code>                  | <code># **Abstract**<br><br>## **Brain and Tumor Description**<br>A human brain is center of the nervous system; it is a collection of white mass of cells. A tumor of brain is collection of uncontrolled increasing of these cells abnormally found in different part of the brain namely Glial cells, neurons, lymphatic tissues, blood vessels, pituitary glands and other part of brain which lead to the cancer.<br><br>## **Detection and Identification**<br>Manually it is not so easily possible to detect and identify the tumor. Programming division method by MRI is way to detect and identify the tumor. In order to give precise output a strong segmentation method is needed. Brain tumor identification is really challenging task in early stages of life. But now it became advanced with various machine learning and deep learning algorithms. Now a day's issue of brain tumor automatic identification is of great interest. In Order to detect the brain tumor of a patient we consider the data of patients like MRI images of a pat...</code> |
  | <code>Are there studies that propose solutions to the challenges of plant pest detection using deep learning?</code> | <code>**Abstract**<br><br>**Introduction**<br>Identification of the plant diseases is the key to preventing the losses in the yield and quantity of the agricultural product. Disease diagnosis based on the detection of early symptoms is a usual threshold taken into account for integrated pest management strategies. through deep learning methodologies, plant diseases can be detected and diagnosed.<br><br>**Study Discussion**<br>On this basis, this study discusses possible challenges in practical applications of plant diseases and pests detection based on deep learning. In addition, possible solutions and research ideas are proposed for the challenges, and several suggestions are given. Finally, this study gives the analysis and prospect of the future trend of plant diseases and pests detection based on deep learning.<br><br>5 | Page</code>                                                                                                                                                                                          |
  | <code>Is there a link available for the 2025 Calc 1 course exam?</code>                                              | <code>The final exam for the calculus1 course, offered by the general department, from 2025, is available at the following link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1g8iiGUo4HCUzNNWBJJrW1QZAsz-RYehw/view?usp=sharing].</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
* Loss: [<code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `learning_rate`: 1e-06
- `num_train_epochs`: 10
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.2
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 1e-06
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 10
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.2
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `tp_size`: 0
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch  | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | ai-college-validation_cosine_ndcg@10 | ai-college_modefied-validation_cosine_ndcg@10 |
|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|:------------------------------------:|:---------------------------------------------:|
| -1     | -1   | -             | -               | 0.4208                               | -                                             |
| 0.3968 | 100  | 0.1371        | 0.0785          | 0.4483                               | -                                             |
| 0.7937 | 200  | 0.0575        | 0.0357          | 0.4600                               | -                                             |
| 1.1905 | 300  | 0.0346        | 0.0286          | 0.4640                               | -                                             |
| 1.5873 | 400  | 0.0313        | 0.0264          | 0.4698                               | -                                             |
| 1.9841 | 500  | 0.0189        | 0.0256          | 0.4716                               | -                                             |
| 2.3810 | 600  | 0.021         | 0.0249          | 0.4703                               | -                                             |
| 2.7778 | 700  | 0.0264        | 0.0247          | 0.4726                               | -                                             |
| -1     | -1   | -             | -               | 0.4252                               | -                                             |
| 0.3968 | 100  | 0.0132        | 0.0238          | 0.4277                               | -                                             |
| 0.7937 | 200  | 0.0192        | 0.0221          | 0.4295                               | -                                             |
| 1.1905 | 300  | 0.0169        | 0.0214          | 0.4316                               | -                                             |
| 1.5873 | 400  | 0.02          | 0.0200          | 0.4315                               | -                                             |
| 1.9841 | 500  | 0.0124        | 0.0201          | 0.4315                               | -                                             |
| 2.3810 | 600  | 0.0152        | 0.0195          | 0.4311                               | -                                             |
| 2.7778 | 700  | 0.0189        | 0.0193          | 0.4309                               | -                                             |
| 3.1746 | 800  | 0.0222        | 0.0182          | 0.4307                               | -                                             |
| 3.5714 | 900  | 0.0158        | 0.0182          | 0.4312                               | -                                             |
| 3.9683 | 1000 | 0.0144        | 0.0181          | 0.4311                               | -                                             |
| 4.3651 | 1100 | 0.0237        | 0.0176          | 0.4315                               | -                                             |
| 4.7619 | 1200 | 0.0132        | 0.0178          | 0.4323                               | -                                             |
| -1     | -1   | -             | -               | 0.4749                               | 0.4326                                        |
| 0.3968 | 100  | 0.0077        | 0.0175          | -                                    | 0.4322                                        |
| 0.7937 | 200  | 0.0116        | 0.0171          | -                                    | 0.4320                                        |
| 1.1905 | 300  | 0.0093        | 0.0169          | -                                    | 0.4339                                        |
| 1.5873 | 400  | 0.0125        | 0.0160          | -                                    | 0.4340                                        |
| 1.9841 | 500  | 0.0083        | 0.0161          | -                                    | 0.4340                                        |
| 2.3810 | 600  | 0.0105        | 0.0156          | -                                    | 0.4350                                        |
| 2.7778 | 700  | 0.0132        | 0.0155          | -                                    | 0.4357                                        |
| 3.1746 | 800  | 0.0161        | 0.0145          | -                                    | 0.4362                                        |
| 3.5714 | 900  | 0.0113        | 0.0144          | -                                    | 0.4372                                        |
| 3.9683 | 1000 | 0.0112        | 0.0140          | -                                    | 0.4368                                        |
| 4.3651 | 1100 | 0.0185        | 0.0136          | -                                    | 0.4366                                        |
| 4.7619 | 1200 | 0.0101        | 0.0139          | -                                    | 0.4367                                        |
| 5.1587 | 1300 | 0.0118        | 0.0138          | -                                    | 0.4366                                        |
| 5.5556 | 1400 | 0.0145        | 0.0139          | -                                    | 0.4366                                        |
| 5.9524 | 1500 | 0.0104        | 0.0139          | -                                    | 0.4376                                        |
| 6.3492 | 1600 | 0.0105        | 0.0137          | -                                    | 0.4380                                        |
| 6.7460 | 1700 | 0.0125        | 0.0137          | -                                    | 0.4380                                        |
| -1     | -1   | -             | -               | 0.4781                               | 0.4375                                        |
| 0.3968 | 100  | 0.0054        | 0.0135          | -                                    | 0.4380                                        |
| 0.7937 | 200  | 0.0078        | 0.0133          | -                                    | 0.4374                                        |
| 1.1905 | 300  | 0.0053        | 0.0132          | -                                    | 0.4381                                        |
| 1.5873 | 400  | 0.0077        | 0.0127          | -                                    | 0.4387                                        |
| 1.9841 | 500  | 0.0054        | 0.0129          | -                                    | 0.4374                                        |
| 2.3810 | 600  | 0.0067        | 0.0122          | -                                    | 0.4392                                        |
| 2.7778 | 700  | 0.0094        | 0.0120          | -                                    | 0.4387                                        |
| 3.1746 | 800  | 0.0111        | 0.0116          | -                                    | 0.4360                                        |
| 3.5714 | 900  | 0.0079        | 0.0113          | -                                    | 0.4368                                        |
| 3.9683 | 1000 | 0.0081        | 0.0111          | -                                    | 0.4369                                        |
| 4.3651 | 1100 | 0.0134        | 0.0109          | -                                    | 0.4375                                        |
| 4.7619 | 1200 | 0.0072        | 0.0110          | -                                    | 0.4371                                        |
| 5.1587 | 1300 | 0.0091        | 0.0109          | -                                    | 0.4378                                        |
| 5.5556 | 1400 | 0.0121        | 0.0111          | -                                    | 0.4379                                        |
| 5.9524 | 1500 | 0.0081        | 0.0111          | -                                    | 0.4376                                        |
| 6.3492 | 1600 | 0.008         | 0.0110          | -                                    | 0.4376                                        |
| 6.7460 | 1700 | 0.0103        | 0.0109          | -                                    | 0.4389                                        |
| 7.1429 | 1800 | 0.013         | 0.0108          | -                                    | 0.4397                                        |
| 7.5397 | 1900 | 0.0134        | 0.0109          | -                                    | 0.4385                                        |
| 7.9365 | 2000 | 0.0133        | 0.0108          | -                                    | 0.4398                                        |
| 8.3333 | 2100 | 0.0109        | 0.0109          | -                                    | 0.4389                                        |
| 8.7302 | 2200 | 0.0109        | 0.0107          | -                                    | 0.4386                                        |
| 9.1270 | 2300 | 0.0077        | 0.0104          | -                                    | 0.4395                                        |
| 9.5238 | 2400 | 0.0107        | 0.0104          | -                                    | 0.4387                                        |
| 9.9206 | 2500 | 0.0117        | 0.0104          | -                                    | 0.4393                                        |
| -1     | -1   | -             | -               | 0.4778                               | 0.4392                                        |


### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.11
- Sentence Transformers: 3.4.1
- Transformers: 4.51.1
- PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu124
- Accelerate: 1.3.0
- Datasets: 3.5.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.0

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
```bibtex
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

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