Henry Ndubuaku commited on
Model card: Cactus Hybrid quickstart + collection/GitHub links
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README.md
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#
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```
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```
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`custom_generate` recipe. **Stock engine commands work unchanged** — you only add
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`--trust-remote-code` / `trust_remote_code=True`.
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## Serving with stock transformers
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- The trailer's token ids are appended to the returned sequences, so reported
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completion token counts include the trailer (a handful of tokens).
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## Python
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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"Cactus-Compute/gemma-4-e2b-it-hybrid", trust_remote_code=True, dtype="auto"
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)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Cactus-Compute/gemma-4-e2b-it-hybrid")
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inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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[{"role": "user", "content": "Explain why this contract clause is risky."}],
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add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt",
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).to(model.device)
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# Structured API: clean sequences + raw float (no in-band trailer).
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sequences, confidence = model.generate_with_confidence(inputs, max_new_tokens=512)
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print(confidence) # e.g. 0.7812
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print(model.last_confidence) # same value
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# Stock generate (custom_generate recipe): plain tensor + in-band trailer.
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sequences = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=512)
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# Or opt into a rich return with the raw float:
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out = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=512, return_confidence=True)
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out.sequences, out.confidence, out.trailer_text
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# Suppress the trailer while keeping stock behavior:
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sequences = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=512, emit_trailer=False)
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```
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## Probe contract
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- Capture uses a forward hook that keeps only one `[1, 1536]` row per decode
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step — full hidden-state stacks are never materialized.
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## MLX (Apple Silicon)
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The repo ships a single-file `mlx-lm` model (`gemma_4_e2b_it_hybrid.py`),
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referenced by `"model_file"` in `config.json` (mlx-lm >= 0.30.1). After
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generation, read `model.last_confidence` (or `model.confidence(num_tokens=N)`).
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An mlx-lm `Model` cannot inject tokens into the stream, so there is **no
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in-band trailer** on MLX today — confidence is Python-API only there.
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## Repo contents
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| File | Purpose |
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| `model*.safetensors` | base weights (identical keys) + `handoff_probe.*` tensors |
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| `gemma_4_e2b_it_hybrid.py` | single-file `mlx-lm` model, wired via config.json's `model_file` |
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- custom_generate
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---
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# Cactus Hybrid — Gemma 4 E2B
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A small, on-device model is fast and private, but sometimes wrong. At Cactus we
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post-train models to *know when they are wrong*: we ship probes inside the
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checkpoint that score every answer with a **confidence** between 0 and 1,
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returned as structured data (never parsed out of the answer text). Answer
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on-device when confidence is high; re-route to a bigger model when it's low —
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`0.85` is a good threshold:
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```python
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if confidence < 0.85:
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answer = ask_a_bigger_model(prompt)
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```
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This repo is **google/gemma-4-E2B-it plus the handoff probe**: a small head
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(weight prefix `handoff_probe.*`) that scores every generation with
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`confidence = 1 - p_wrong`. The base weights are byte-identical to the stock
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checkpoint (same keys); the repo adds eleven probe tensors, a remote-code model
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class and a `custom_generate` recipe. **Stock engine commands work unchanged** —
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you only add `--trust-remote-code` / `trust_remote_code=True`.
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## Quickstart
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```python
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# pip install "transformers>=5.5.4,<5.6" torch (5.14+ segfaults on this checkpoint)
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model_id = "Cactus-Compute/gemma-4-e2b-it-hybrid"
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device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "mps" if torch.backends.mps.is_available() else "cpu"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True, dtype="auto").to(device)
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messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?"}]
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inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt", return_dict=True
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).to(device)
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out = model.generate(**inputs, return_confidence=True, max_new_tokens=512)
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print(tokenizer.decode(out.sequences[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
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print("confidence:", out.confidence)
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```
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Load the model with an explicit `.to(device)`, not `device_map="auto"`: the
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probe scores generations outside the module `forward()` path, so weights that
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accelerate offloads (left on the `meta` device) crash the confidence read.
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## Serving with stock transformers
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- The trailer's token ids are appended to the returned sequences, so reported
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completion token counts include the trailer (a handful of tokens).
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## More Python APIs
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```python
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# Structured API: clean sequences + raw float (no in-band trailer).
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sequences, confidence = model.generate_with_confidence(inputs, max_new_tokens=512)
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print(confidence) # e.g. 0.7812
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print(model.last_confidence) # same value
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# Stock generate (custom_generate recipe): plain tensor + in-band trailer.
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sequences = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512)
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# Suppress the trailer while keeping stock behavior:
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sequences = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512, emit_trailer=False)
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```
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## Probe contract
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- Capture uses a forward hook that keeps only one `[1, 1536]` row per decode
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step — full hidden-state stacks are never materialized.
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## Repo contents
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| File | Purpose |
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| `model*.safetensors` | base weights (identical keys) + `handoff_probe.*` tensors |
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| `gemma_4_e2b_it_hybrid.py` | single-file `mlx-lm` model, wired via config.json's `model_file` |
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## All formats
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All Cactus Hybrid builds live in the
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[Cactus Hybrid collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/Cactus-Compute/cactus-hybrid-6a60da4551074db058e8bb64):
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[Transformers](https://huggingface.co/Cactus-Compute/gemma-4-e2b-it-hybrid) ·
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[GGUF / llama.cpp](https://huggingface.co/Cactus-Compute/gemma-4-e2b-it-hybrid-GGUF) ·
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[MLX](https://huggingface.co/Cactus-Compute/gemma-4-e2b-it-hybrid-mlx) ·
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[Cactus engine](https://huggingface.co/Cactus-Compute/gemma-4-E2B-it).
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Copy-paste quickstarts for every engine:
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[github.com/cactus-compute/cactus-hybrid](https://github.com/cactus-compute/cactus-hybrid).
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## License
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Gemma is provided under and subject to the Gemma Terms of Use. This derivative
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includes the Cactus handoff probe head.
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