model card
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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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base_model: deepreinforce-ai/Ornith-1.0-9B
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base_model_relation: quantized
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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library_name: vllm
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- mxfp4
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- compressed-tensors
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- speculative-decoding
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- mtp
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- multi-token-prediction
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- qwen3.5
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- vllm
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- rocm
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- rdna4
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- amd
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- vision
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---
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# Ornith-1.0-9B β MXFP4 + MTP (vision), for AMD RDNA4 / vLLM
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[`deepreinforce-ai/Ornith-1.0-9B`](https://huggingface.co/deepreinforce-ai/Ornith-1.0-9B) quantized to
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**MXFP4** with a **grafted MTP (Multi-Token-Prediction) draft head**, packaged to run **out of the box on
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AMD Radeon RDNA4 (gfx1201) under vLLM** with lossless self-speculative decoding. Vision retained.
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- **Trunk** β Ornith-1.0-9B quantized to **MXFP4** (`compressed-tensors`, group size 32, symmetric).
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`lm_head`, `embed_tokens`, norms, and the vision tower are kept **BF16**.
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- **Draft head** β the **KL-distilled MTP head** from
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[`protoLabsAI/Ornith-1.0-9B-MTP`](https://huggingface.co/protoLabsAI/Ornith-1.0-9B-MTP) (BF16), grafted
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into a separate `model-mtp.safetensors` shard and marked unquantized in the quant config so the
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mixed-precision model loads cleanly.
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- **Speculative decoding** β vLLM native `mtp` method, `num_speculative_tokens=3`. **Lossless**: the
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target verifies every drafted token, so the output distribution is unchanged β the head only buys speed.
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## Measured on AMD RDNA4
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2Γ Radeon AI PRO R9700 (gfx1201), tensor-parallel 2, vLLM `0.19.1` (image below).
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- **MTP draft acceptance (n=3): β66% average** across a mixed code + 6k-context run β per-position
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**0.82 / 0.65 / 0.53**, mean acceptance length **~3.0** (max 4) β rising to **~85%** (length ~3.6) on
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cache-warm short context. Lossless throughout.
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- **Tool-calling** (`qwen3_xml`) and **vision** confirmed working.
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- **Throughput** (TP2, 256 output tokens, per-user / aggregate tok/s):
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| concurrent | short prompt | ~6k prompt |
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|---:|---|---|
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| 1 | 84.6 / 85 | 103.8 / 104 |
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| 16 | 51.8 / 803 | 50.1 / 767 |
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| 32 | 40.8 / 1260 | 33.0 / 1010 |
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| 64 | 30.7 / 1902 | 21.1 / 1268 |
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| 96 | 22.5 / 2075 | 15.0 / 1293 |
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| 128 | 20.2 / 1893 | 12.6 / 1284 |
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Usable concurrency ceiling (per-user β₯ 20 tok/s): **~128** at short context, **~64** at 6k context.
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Single-stream decode is bound by the dense 9B's active-parameter count; a single GPU (TP1) is also supported.
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## Notes from the publisher
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On AMD RDNA4, **tool-calling and core agentic tool-use were a clear, reliable step up** in our testing β
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that's what this build is good at. We did **not** independently evaluate complex long-horizon reasoning;
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evaluate on your own tasks. Base-model capabilities and limitations are
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[DeepReinforce](https://huggingface.co/deepreinforce-ai)'s to characterize.
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## Run it on AMD RDNA4
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Uses the prebuilt RDNA4 vLLM image
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[`capicua25x/vllm-rocm-rdna4`](https://hub.docker.com/r/capicua25x/vllm-rocm-rdna4) (tag `0.19.1`):
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```bash
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docker run --rm --network=host \
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--device=/dev/kfd --device=/dev/dri \
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--group-add=video --group-add=render --ipc=host --ulimit memlock=-1 \
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capicua25x/vllm-rocm-rdna4:0.19.1 \
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--model Capicua25x/Ornith-1.0-9B-MXFP4-Vision-MTP \
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--served-model-name ornith --trust-remote-code \
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--tensor-parallel-size 2 \
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--gpu-memory-utilization 0.90 \
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--max-model-len 16384 \
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--attention-backend TRITON_ATTN \
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--enable-prefix-caching \
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--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_xml --reasoning-parser qwen3 \
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--speculative-config '{"method":"mtp","num_speculative_tokens":3}'
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```
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### The settings that actually matter on RDNA4
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- `--attention-backend TRITON_ATTN` β required on gfx1201.
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- `--speculative-config '{"method":"mtp","num_speculative_tokens":3}'` β enables the grafted MTP head.
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**n=3 maximizes throughput; n=1β2 maximize per-token acceptance.** Tune per workload.
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- `--tool-call-parser qwen3_xml --reasoning-parser qwen3` β Qwen3.5-family tool-calling + reasoning split.
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- `--trust-remote-code` β the `qwen3_5` vision architecture.
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- **Single GPU works too**: `--tensor-parallel-size 1` and pass one render node
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(e.g. `--device=/dev/dri/renderD128`).
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## How it was built (reproducible)
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1. **MXFP4 quantize** Ornith-1.0-9B with `compressed-tensors` (4-bit float, group 32, symmetric;
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`lm_head` / `embed_tokens` / norms / vision tower left BF16).
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2. **Graft** the 15 `mtp.*` head tensors from `protoLabsAI/Ornith-1.0-9B-MTP` into a new
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`model-mtp.safetensors` shard and patch `model.safetensors.index.json`.
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3. **Mark the head unquantized** β add its Linear modules (`mtp.fc`, `mtp.layers.0.self_attn.*`,
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`mtp.layers.0.mlp.*`) to `quantization_config.ignore`, so vLLM's compressed-tensors loader keeps the
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BF16 head as-is instead of expecting MXFP4 weight-scales. This is the one mixed-precision gotcha.
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Steps 2β3 are scripted in [`recipe_graft_mxfp4.py`](./recipe_graft_mxfp4.py) (run against an MXFP4
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`compressed-tensors` trunk + the protoLabs head). The head's distillation recipe lives upstream at
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[`protoLabsAI/Ornith-1.0-9B-MTP`](https://huggingface.co/protoLabsAI/Ornith-1.0-9B-MTP).
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## Credits
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- **DeepReinforce** β [`Ornith-1.0-9B`](https://huggingface.co/deepreinforce-ai/Ornith-1.0-9B), the base model (MIT).
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- **protoLabs** β [`Ornith-1.0-9B-MTP`](https://huggingface.co/protoLabsAI/Ornith-1.0-9B-MTP), the KL-distilled MTP draft head and its recipe (MIT).
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- **Qwen / Alibaba** β the Qwen3.5 architecture the MTP head derives from (the head was initialized from `Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B`'s `mtp.*` tensors).
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- **vLLM** and **compressed-tensors** β serving stack and quantization format.
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- RDNA4 vLLM image: [`capicua25x/vllm-rocm-rdna4`](https://hub.docker.com/r/capicua25x/vllm-rocm-rdna4).
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## License
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**MIT.** This is a derivative of Ornith-1.0-9B (MIT); merging the MTP head (MIT) produces a derivative whose MIT terms carry.
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