Update README.md
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,304 +1,638 @@
|
|
| 1 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
|
| 3 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
|
| 5 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
|
| 7 |
-
###
|
| 8 |
-
- Branch: main
|
| 9 |
-
- Commit: f1e8954 (dirty)
|
| 10 |
-
- Message: Document Hyperbolic setup and fix lite RL script
|
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
-
|
| 13 |
-
- Platform: Linux
|
| 14 |
-
- CPUs: 104 cores (104 logical)
|
| 15 |
-
- Memory: 1007.4 GB
|
| 16 |
-
- GPUs: 8x NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3
|
| 17 |
-
- GPU Memory: 633.7 GB total
|
| 18 |
-
- CUDA Version: 12.8
|
| 19 |
-
- Hourly Rate: $24.00/hour
|
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
-
|
| 22 |
-
-
|
| 23 |
-
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 25 |
|
| 26 |
-
|
| 27 |
-
-
|
| 28 |
-
-
|
| 29 |
-
-
|
| 30 |
-
-
|
| 31 |
-
-
|
|
|
|
| 32 |
|
| 33 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 34 |
|
| 35 |
---
|
| 36 |
|
| 37 |
-
##
|
| 38 |
-
|
| 39 |
-
|
| 40 |
-
-
|
| 41 |
-
-
|
| 42 |
-
- vocab_size: 65,536
|
| 43 |
-
- train_time: 167.3429
|
| 44 |
-
- num_special_tokens: 9
|
| 45 |
-
- token_bytes_min: 1
|
| 46 |
-
- token_bytes_max: 32
|
| 47 |
-
- token_bytes_mean: 6.9125
|
| 48 |
-
- token_bytes_std: 2.8738
|
| 49 |
-
|
| 50 |
-
|
| 51 |
-
## Tokenizer evaluation
|
| 52 |
-
timestamp: 2025-10-24 01:20:28
|
| 53 |
-
|
| 54 |
-
### Comparison with GPT-2
|
| 55 |
-
|
| 56 |
-
| Text Type | Bytes | GPT-2 Tokens | GPT-2 Ratio | Ours Tokens | Ours Ratio | Relative Diff % |
|
| 57 |
-
|-----------|-------|--------------|--------------|-------------|------------|-----------------|
|
| 58 |
-
| news | 1819 | 404 | 4.50 | 371 | 4.90 | +8.2% |
|
| 59 |
-
| korean | 893 | 745 | 1.20 | 723 | 1.24 | +3.0% |
|
| 60 |
-
| code | 1259 | 576 | 2.19 | 492 | 2.56 | +14.6% |
|
| 61 |
-
| math | 1834 | 936 | 1.96 | 966 | 1.90 | -3.2% |
|
| 62 |
-
| science | 1112 | 260 | 4.28 | 223 | 4.99 | +14.2% |
|
| 63 |
-
| fwe-train | 4208518 | 900364 | 4.67 | 856938 | 4.91 | +4.8% |
|
| 64 |
-
| fwe-val | 5028883 | 1083776 | 4.64 | 1033017 | 4.87 | +4.7% |
|
| 65 |
-
|
| 66 |
-
### Comparison with GPT-4
|
| 67 |
-
|
| 68 |
-
| Text Type | Bytes | GPT-4 Tokens | GPT-4 Ratio | Ours Tokens | Ours Ratio | Relative Diff % |
|
| 69 |
-
|-----------|-------|--------------|--------------|-------------|------------|-----------------|
|
| 70 |
-
| news | 1819 | 387 | 4.70 | 371 | 4.90 | +4.1% |
|
| 71 |
-
| korean | 893 | 364 | 2.45 | 723 | 1.24 | -98.6% |
|
| 72 |
-
| code | 1259 | 309 | 4.07 | 492 | 2.56 | -59.2% |
|
| 73 |
-
| math | 1834 | 832 | 2.20 | 966 | 1.90 | -16.1% |
|
| 74 |
-
| science | 1112 | 249 | 4.47 | 223 | 4.99 | +10.4% |
|
| 75 |
-
| fwe-train | 4208518 | 874799 | 4.81 | 856938 | 4.91 | +2.0% |
|
| 76 |
-
| fwe-val | 5028883 | 1054265 | 4.77 | 1033017 | 4.87 | +2.0% |
|
| 77 |
-
|
| 78 |
-
|
| 79 |
-
## Base model training
|
| 80 |
-
timestamp: 2025-10-23 22:28:41
|
| 81 |
-
|
| 82 |
-
- run: aquarat-20251023-222655
|
| 83 |
-
- device_type:
|
| 84 |
-
- depth: 8
|
| 85 |
-
- max_seq_len: 2048
|
| 86 |
-
- num_iterations: 200
|
| 87 |
-
- target_flops: -1.0000
|
| 88 |
-
- target_param_data_ratio: 20
|
| 89 |
-
- device_batch_size: 32
|
| 90 |
-
- total_batch_size: 524,288
|
| 91 |
-
- embedding_lr: 0.2000
|
| 92 |
-
- unembedding_lr: 0.0040
|
| 93 |
-
- weight_decay: 0.0000
|
| 94 |
-
- matrix_lr: 0.0200
|
| 95 |
-
- grad_clip: 1.0000
|
| 96 |
-
- eval_every: 250
|
| 97 |
-
- eval_tokens: 10,485,760
|
| 98 |
-
- core_metric_every: 2000
|
| 99 |
-
- core_metric_max_per_task: 500
|
| 100 |
-
- sample_every: 2000
|
| 101 |
-
- model_tag:
|
| 102 |
-
- Number of parameters: 92,274,688
|
| 103 |
-
- Number of FLOPs per token: 4.529848e+08
|
| 104 |
-
- Calculated number of iterations: 200
|
| 105 |
-
- Number of training tokens: 104,857,600
|
| 106 |
-
- Tokens : Params ratio: 1.1364
|
| 107 |
-
- DDP world size: 8
|
| 108 |
-
- warmup_ratio: 0.0000
|
| 109 |
-
- warmdown_ratio: 0.2000
|
| 110 |
-
- final_lr_frac: 0.0000
|
| 111 |
-
- Minimum validation bpb: 1.2992
|
| 112 |
-
- Final validation bpb: 1.2992
|
| 113 |
-
- CORE metric estimate: 0.0135
|
| 114 |
-
- MFU %: 21.07%
|
| 115 |
-
- Total training flops: 4.749890e+16
|
| 116 |
-
- Total training time: 0.39m
|
| 117 |
-
- Peak memory usage: 19176.26MiB
|
| 118 |
-
|
| 119 |
-
|
| 120 |
-
## Base model loss
|
| 121 |
-
timestamp: 2025-10-24 01:21:08
|
| 122 |
-
|
| 123 |
-
- train bpb: 1.2967
|
| 124 |
-
- val bpb: 1.3001
|
| 125 |
-
- sample 0: <|bos|>The capital of France is the capital of the city of the city of the city of the city of the
|
| 126 |
-
- sample 1: <|bos|>The chemical symbol of gold is a symbol of the world’s most important symbol of the world’s most important symbol
|
| 127 |
-
- sample 2: <|bos|>If yesterday was Friday, then tomorrow will be a bit more than a few years, and then the next day, the next
|
| 128 |
-
- sample 3: <|bos|>The opposite of hot is the same as the one of the two of the same kind of cold weather.
|
| 129 |
-
- sample 4: <|bos|>The planets of the solar system are: 1.5 billion years ago, and the 1.5 billion years
|
| 130 |
-
- sample 5: <|bos|>My favorite color is the color of the color of the color of the color of the color of the
|
| 131 |
-
- sample 6: <|bos|>If 5*x + 3 = 13, then x is 3.5.5.5.5.5.5.5
|
| 132 |
-
|
| 133 |
-
|
| 134 |
-
## Base model evaluation
|
| 135 |
-
timestamp: 2025-10-24 01:32:41
|
| 136 |
-
|
| 137 |
-
- Model: base_model (step 200)
|
| 138 |
-
- CORE metric: 0.0155
|
| 139 |
-
- hellaswag_zeroshot: -0.0018
|
| 140 |
-
- jeopardy: 0.0000
|
| 141 |
-
- bigbench_qa_wikidata: 0.0005
|
| 142 |
-
- arc_easy: 0.1246
|
| 143 |
-
- arc_challenge: -0.0364
|
| 144 |
-
- copa: -0.0400
|
| 145 |
-
- commonsense_qa: -0.0053
|
| 146 |
-
- piqa: 0.0794
|
| 147 |
-
- openbook_qa: -0.0373
|
| 148 |
-
- lambada_openai: 0.0190
|
| 149 |
-
- hellaswag: -0.0067
|
| 150 |
-
- winograd: 0.0842
|
| 151 |
-
- winogrande: 0.0024
|
| 152 |
-
- bigbench_dyck_languages: 0.0080
|
| 153 |
-
- agi_eval_lsat_ar: 0.0326
|
| 154 |
-
- bigbench_cs_algorithms: 0.0235
|
| 155 |
-
- bigbench_operators: 0.0619
|
| 156 |
-
- bigbench_repeat_copy_logic: 0.0000
|
| 157 |
-
- squad: 0.0004
|
| 158 |
-
- coqa: 0.0009
|
| 159 |
-
- boolq: -0.1468
|
| 160 |
-
- bigbench_language_identification: 0.1770
|
| 161 |
-
|
| 162 |
-
|
| 163 |
-
## Midtraining
|
| 164 |
-
timestamp: 2025-10-23 22:30:54
|
| 165 |
-
|
| 166 |
-
- run: aquarat-20251023-222655
|
| 167 |
-
- device_type:
|
| 168 |
-
- dtype: bfloat16
|
| 169 |
-
- num_iterations: 200
|
| 170 |
-
- max_seq_len: 2048
|
| 171 |
-
- device_batch_size: 32
|
| 172 |
-
- unembedding_lr: 0.0040
|
| 173 |
-
- embedding_lr: 0.2000
|
| 174 |
-
- matrix_lr: 0.0200
|
| 175 |
-
- init_lr_frac: 1.0000
|
| 176 |
-
- weight_decay: 0.0000
|
| 177 |
-
- eval_every: 150
|
| 178 |
-
- eval_tokens: 10,485,760
|
| 179 |
-
- total_batch_size: 524,288
|
| 180 |
-
- dry_run: 0
|
| 181 |
-
- Number of iterations: 199
|
| 182 |
-
- DDP world size: 8
|
| 183 |
-
- Minimum validation bpb: 0.6738
|
| 184 |
-
|
| 185 |
-
|
| 186 |
-
## Chat evaluation mid
|
| 187 |
-
timestamp: 2025-10-24 01:52:32
|
| 188 |
-
|
| 189 |
-
- source: mid
|
| 190 |
-
- task_name: GSM8K
|
| 191 |
-
- dtype: bfloat16
|
| 192 |
-
- temperature: 0.0000
|
| 193 |
-
- max_new_tokens: 512
|
| 194 |
-
- num_samples: 1
|
| 195 |
-
- top_k: 50
|
| 196 |
-
- batch_size: 8
|
| 197 |
-
- model_tag: None
|
| 198 |
-
- step: None
|
| 199 |
-
- max_problems: None
|
| 200 |
-
- device_type:
|
| 201 |
-
- GSM8K: 0.0023
|
| 202 |
-
|
| 203 |
-
|
| 204 |
-
## Chat SFT
|
| 205 |
-
timestamp: 2025-10-23 22:46:36
|
| 206 |
-
|
| 207 |
-
- run: aquarat-20251023-224449
|
| 208 |
-
- source: mid
|
| 209 |
-
- device_type:
|
| 210 |
-
- dtype: bfloat16
|
| 211 |
-
- device_batch_size: 4
|
| 212 |
-
- num_epochs: 1
|
| 213 |
-
- num_iterations: -1
|
| 214 |
-
- target_examples_per_step: 32
|
| 215 |
-
- unembedding_lr: 0.0040
|
| 216 |
-
- embedding_lr: 0.2000
|
| 217 |
-
- matrix_lr: 0.0200
|
| 218 |
-
- weight_decay: 0.0000
|
| 219 |
-
- init_lr_frac: 0.0200
|
| 220 |
-
- aqua_train_examples: 20,000
|
| 221 |
-
- aqua_val_examples: 254
|
| 222 |
-
- eval_every: 100
|
| 223 |
-
- eval_steps: 100
|
| 224 |
-
- eval_metrics_every: 200
|
| 225 |
-
- eval_metrics_max_problems: 1024
|
| 226 |
-
- Training rows: 41,839
|
| 227 |
-
- Number of iterations: 1307
|
| 228 |
-
- Training loss: 2.9144
|
| 229 |
-
- Validation loss: 1.9120
|
| 230 |
-
|
| 231 |
-
|
| 232 |
-
## Chat evaluation sft
|
| 233 |
-
timestamp: 2025-10-24 01:52:40
|
| 234 |
-
|
| 235 |
-
- source: sft
|
| 236 |
-
- task_name: AQUA
|
| 237 |
-
- dtype: bfloat16
|
| 238 |
-
- temperature: 0.0000
|
| 239 |
-
- max_new_tokens: 512
|
| 240 |
-
- num_samples: 1
|
| 241 |
-
- top_k: 50
|
| 242 |
-
- batch_size: 8
|
| 243 |
-
- model_tag: None
|
| 244 |
-
- step: None
|
| 245 |
-
- max_problems: None
|
| 246 |
-
- device_type:
|
| 247 |
-
- AQUA: 0.2756
|
| 248 |
-
|
| 249 |
-
|
| 250 |
-
## Chat RL
|
| 251 |
-
timestamp: 2025-10-24 01:01:09
|
| 252 |
-
|
| 253 |
-
- run: aquarat-20251023-224750-rl
|
| 254 |
-
- source: sft
|
| 255 |
-
- dtype: bfloat16
|
| 256 |
-
- device_batch_size: 1
|
| 257 |
-
- examples_per_step: 16
|
| 258 |
-
- num_samples: 4
|
| 259 |
-
- max_new_tokens: 64
|
| 260 |
-
- temperature: 0.7000
|
| 261 |
-
- top_k: 50
|
| 262 |
-
- unembedding_lr: 0.0040
|
| 263 |
-
- embedding_lr: 0.2000
|
| 264 |
-
- matrix_lr: 0.0200
|
| 265 |
-
- weight_decay: 0.0000
|
| 266 |
-
- init_lr_frac: 0.0500
|
| 267 |
-
- num_epochs: 1
|
| 268 |
-
- save_every: 60
|
| 269 |
-
- eval_every: 60
|
| 270 |
-
- eval_examples: 400
|
| 271 |
-
|
| 272 |
-
|
| 273 |
-
## Chat evaluation rl
|
| 274 |
-
timestamp: 2025-10-24 04:11:26
|
| 275 |
-
|
| 276 |
-
- source: rl
|
| 277 |
-
- task_name: AQUA
|
| 278 |
-
- dtype: bfloat16
|
| 279 |
-
- temperature: 0.0000
|
| 280 |
-
- max_new_tokens: 64
|
| 281 |
-
- num_samples: 1
|
| 282 |
-
- top_k: 50
|
| 283 |
-
- batch_size: 8
|
| 284 |
-
- model_tag: None
|
| 285 |
-
- step: None
|
| 286 |
-
- max_problems: None
|
| 287 |
-
- device_type:
|
| 288 |
-
- AQUA: 0.2717
|
| 289 |
-
|
| 290 |
-
|
| 291 |
-
## Summary
|
| 292 |
-
|
| 293 |
-
- Characters: 474,203
|
| 294 |
-
- Lines: 12,350
|
| 295 |
-
- Files: 57
|
| 296 |
-
- Tokens (approx): 118,550
|
| 297 |
-
- Dependencies (uv.lock lines): 2,220
|
| 298 |
-
|
| 299 |
-
| Metric | BASE | MID | SFT | RL |
|
| 300 |
-
|-----------------|----------|----------|----------|----------|
|
| 301 |
-
| CORE | 0.0155 | - | - | - |
|
| 302 |
-
| GSM8K | - | 0.0023 | - | - |
|
| 303 |
-
|
| 304 |
-
Total wall clock time: 3h25m
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
language: en
|
| 3 |
+
license: mit
|
| 4 |
+
datasets:
|
| 5 |
+
- deepmind/aqua_rat
|
| 6 |
+
metrics:
|
| 7 |
+
- accuracy
|
| 8 |
+
tags:
|
| 9 |
+
- reinforcement-learning
|
| 10 |
+
- autoformalization
|
| 11 |
+
- education
|
| 12 |
+
- nanochat
|
| 13 |
+
---
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
<div align="center">
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+

|
| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
+
# nanochatAquaRat
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
**Training Language Models with Reinforcement Learning on Mathematical Reasoning**
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
[](https://github.com/HarleyCoops/nanochatAquaRat)
|
| 24 |
+
[](LICENSE)
|
| 25 |
+
[](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
A modified version of [nanochat](https://github.com/karpathy/nanochat) trained with reinforcement learning on the [DeepMind AQuA-RAT dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat) for algebraic reasoning and multiple-choice problem solving.
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
[Quick Start](#quick-start) • [Dataset](#dataset-structure) • [Modifications](#modifications-from-base-nanochat) • [Training](#training-pipeline) • [Results](#results)
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
</div>
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
---
|
| 34 |
+
|
| 35 |
+
## Table of Contents
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
- [Overview](#overview)
|
| 38 |
+
- [The Base: nanochat Framework](#the-base-nanochat-framework)
|
| 39 |
+
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
|
| 40 |
+
- [Modifications from Base nanochat](#modifications-from-base-nanochat)
|
| 41 |
+
- [Training Pipeline](#training-pipeline)
|
| 42 |
+
- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
|
| 43 |
+
- [File Structure](#file-structure)
|
| 44 |
+
- [Monitoring & Visualization](#monitoring--visualization)
|
| 45 |
+
- [Results](#results)
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
---
|
| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
## Overview
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
This project adapts the **nanochat** training framework (originally designed for GSM8K numerical reasoning) to work with **AQuA-RAT** (Algebra Question Answering with Rationales), a dataset of ~97,000 algebraic word problems with multiple-choice answers (A-E) and natural language solution rationales.
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
### Why This Matters
|
| 54 |
+
|
| 55 |
+
- **Domain Transfer**: Demonstrates how to adapt a mathematical reasoning pipeline from free-form numeric answers to multiple-choice format
|
| 56 |
+
- **RL on Math**: Implements GRPO-style reinforcement learning with reward shaping for categorical outputs
|
| 57 |
+
- **Mechanistic Interpretability**: Integrates attention analysis during training to understand model reasoning patterns
|
| 58 |
+
- **Production-Ready**: Includes automated Lambda Labs and Hyperbolic Labs deployment helpers for cloud GPU training
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
### Key Results
|
| 61 |
+
|
| 62 |
+
| Model | Parameters | Training Time | AQuA-RAT Dev Accuracy |
|
| 63 |
+
|-------|------------|---------------|----------------------|
|
| 64 |
+
| depth-8 | ~60M | 3-4 hours | 30-50% |
|
| 65 |
+
| depth-20 | ~561M | 6-8 hours | 40-60% |
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
---
|
| 68 |
+
|
| 69 |
+
## The Base: nanochat Framework
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
**nanochat** is a minimalist yet complete pipeline for training transformer language models from scratch, created by Andrej Karpathy. It implements:
|
| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
- **Custom tokenizer**: BPE tokenizer written in Rust for performance
|
| 74 |
+
- **Training stages**: Pretraining → Mid-training → SFT → RL
|
| 75 |
+
- **Evaluation suite**: CORE benchmarks and task-specific metrics
|
| 76 |
+
- **Optimizations**: Memory-efficient training, gradient accumulation, distributed training
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
**Original focus**: Training on GSM8K (Grade School Math 8K) with free-form numeric answers.
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
|
| 81 |
+
---
|
| 82 |
+
|
| 83 |
+
## Dataset Structure
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
### AQuA-RAT Format
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
The [DeepMind AQuA-RAT dataset](https://github.com/deepmind/AQuA) contains algebraic reasoning problems in JSON format:
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
```json
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"question": "A person is traveling at 20 km/hr and reached his destiny in 2.5 hr then find the distance?",
|
| 92 |
+
"options": [
|
| 93 |
+
"A) 53 km",
|
| 94 |
+
"B) 55 km",
|
| 95 |
+
"C) 52 km",
|
| 96 |
+
"D) 60 km",
|
| 97 |
+
"E) 50 km"
|
| 98 |
+
],
|
| 99 |
+
"rationale": "The distance that the person traveled = 20 * 2.5 = 50 km. Answer: E",
|
| 100 |
+
"correct": "E"
|
| 101 |
+
}
|
| 102 |
+
```
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
**Dataset splits**:
|
| 105 |
+
- Training: 97,467 problems
|
| 106 |
+
- Development: 254 problems
|
| 107 |
+
- Test: 254 problems
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
**Key characteristics**:
|
| 110 |
+
- Multiple-choice (A-E) format
|
| 111 |
+
- Algebraic word problems
|
| 112 |
+
- Natural language rationales
|
| 113 |
+
- Topics: arithmetic, algebra, geometry, probability
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
### Comparison: GSM8K vs AQuA-RAT
|
| 116 |
+
|
| 117 |
+
| Aspect | GSM8K (Original) | AQuA-RAT (This Project) |
|
| 118 |
+
|--------|------------------|-------------------------|
|
| 119 |
+
| **Format** | Free-form numeric | Multiple choice (A-E) |
|
| 120 |
+
| **Answer** | Single number | Letter choice |
|
| 121 |
+
| **Size** | 8,500 problems | 97,700 problems |
|
| 122 |
+
| **Difficulty** | Elementary school | High school algebra |
|
| 123 |
+
| **Rationale** | Step-by-step | Natural language |
|
| 124 |
+
| **Evaluation** | Exact match on number | Categorical accuracy |
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
---
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
## Modifications from Base nanochat
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
To adapt nanochat from GSM8K to AQuA-RAT, we modified the following components:
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
### 1. Dataset Loader (`scripts/prepare_aqua.py`)
|
| 133 |
+
|
| 134 |
+
**Created new file** to download and format AQuA-RAT:
|
| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
```python
|
| 137 |
+
# New file: scripts/prepare_aqua.py
|
| 138 |
+
### 1. Dataset Preparation (`scripts/prepare_aqua.py`)
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
- Uses `datasets.load_dataset("deepmind/aqua_rat")` and optionally caps split sizes.
|
| 141 |
+
- Emits JSONL files (`train.jsonl`, `validation.jsonl`, `test.jsonl`) compatible with
|
| 142 |
+
the conversation schema used throughout nanochat.
|
| 143 |
+
- Defaults to `~/.cache/nanochat/aqua`, but accepts `--output_dir` overrides so
|
| 144 |
+
launchers can bundle their own artifact.
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
```python
|
| 147 |
+
def format_example(row):
|
| 148 |
+
options = row["options"]
|
| 149 |
+
assistant_content = [
|
| 150 |
+
{"type": "text", "text": row["rationale"].strip()},
|
| 151 |
+
{"type": "text", "text": f"Answer: {row['correct'].strip().upper()}"},
|
| 152 |
+
]
|
| 153 |
+
return {
|
| 154 |
+
"messages": [
|
| 155 |
+
{"role": "user", "content": _render_user_prompt(row["question"], options)},
|
| 156 |
+
{"role": "assistant", "content": assistant_content},
|
| 157 |
+
],
|
| 158 |
+
"letters": letters,
|
| 159 |
+
"answer_letter": correct,
|
| 160 |
+
}
|
| 161 |
+
```
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
### 2. Task Module (`tasks/aqua.py`)
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
- Accepts optional `data_dir` (or `AQUA_DATA_DIR` / `NANOCHAT_AQUA_DIR`) so the task
|
| 166 |
+
can read the cached JSONL; otherwise falls back to Hugging Face.
|
| 167 |
+
- Provides `_render_user_prompt` to format the question/options using the common
|
| 168 |
+
multiple-choice helper and `_extract_letter` to score completions.
|
| 169 |
+
- Returns conversations whose assistant messages include both the rationale and a
|
| 170 |
+
final `Answer: <LETTER>` line for SFT, while `evaluate()` only cares about the letter.
|
| 171 |
+
|
| 172 |
+
```python
|
| 173 |
+
def _extract_letter(text, default=None):
|
| 174 |
+
answer_match = re.search(r"answer\s*[:\-]\s*([A-E])", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
|
| 175 |
+
if answer_match:
|
| 176 |
+
return answer_match.group(1).upper()
|
| 177 |
+
match = LETTER_RE.search(text)
|
| 178 |
+
return match.group(1).upper() if match else default
|
| 179 |
+
```
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
**Key differences from GSM8K**:
|
| 182 |
+
- Numeric extraction → Letter extraction
|
| 183 |
+
- Free-form answer → Fixed choices A-E
|
| 184 |
+
- Exact number match → Categorical match
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
### 3. RL Training (`scripts/chat_rl.py`)
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
**Modified** to support both GSM8K and AQuA-RAT:
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
Key updates:
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
- `train_task` / `val_task` now instantiate `AQUA(...)` instead of `GSM8K(...)`.
|
| 193 |
+
- Rewards reuse the task's `evaluate()` helper so any completion containing
|
| 194 |
+
“Answer: X” (or the first bare letter) is scored correctly.
|
| 195 |
+
- The validation helper became `run_aqua_eval`, still reporting pass@k accuracy
|
| 196 |
+
across sampled completions.
|
| 197 |
+
- CLI overrides remain the same because the script continues to rely on the
|
| 198 |
+
nanochat configurator (`--run`, `--temperature`, `--max_new_tokens`, …).
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
### 4. Evaluation (`scripts/chat_eval.py`)
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
- Registered `'AQUA'` in the task registry so `-a AQUA` just works.
|
| 203 |
+
- Added a 20% random-guess baseline when aggregating the ChatCORE metric.
|
| 204 |
+
- The categorical evaluation path reuses `run_categorical_eval`, clamping logits
|
| 205 |
+
to the available letters before scoring.
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
### 5. Training Script (`run_aquarat_small.sh`)
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
**What changed vs upstream nanochat**:
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
```bash
|
| 212 |
+
# (Optional) Cache the dataset locally as JSONL
|
| 213 |
+
python -m scripts.prepare_aqua --output_dir "$NANOCHAT_BASE_DIR/aqua"
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
# Mid-training now samples from the AQuA mixture
|
| 216 |
+
torchrun -m scripts.mid_train -- --run=demo --num_iterations=200
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
# SFT stage emphasises AQuA problems
|
| 219 |
+
torchrun -m scripts.sft_train -- --run=demo --aqua_train_examples=20000
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
# RL fine-tuning rewards the correct letter on AQuA-RAT
|
| 222 |
+
torchrun -m scripts.chat_rl -- --run=demo --temperature=0.7 --max_new_tokens=64
|
| 223 |
+
```
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
- **`tasks/aqua.py`** loads AQuA-RAT either from Hugging Face or the cached JSONL
|
| 226 |
+
splits, formats questions as conversations, and scores completions by letter.
|
| 227 |
+
- **`scripts/mid_train.py`** extends the original Reasoning+Chat mixture with a
|
| 228 |
+
50k slice of AQuA so the model sees multiple-choice algebra earlier.
|
| 229 |
+
- **`scripts/chat_sft.py`** replaces the GSM8K component with AQuA, keeping ARC,
|
| 230 |
+
SmolTalk, and identity prompts for general chat coverage.
|
| 231 |
+
- **`scripts/chat_rl.py`** retools the GRPO loop to sample, reward, and evaluate
|
| 232 |
+
AQuA answers (categorical accuracy instead of GSM8K free-form math).
|
| 233 |
+
- **`scripts/chat_eval.py`** registers the new AQuA task so `chat_eval` can report
|
| 234 |
+
categorical accuracy alongside ARC/MMLU/GSM8K/HumanEval.
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
---
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
## Training Pipeline
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
### Stage 1: Base Pretraining (50-60% of time)
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
**What happens**: Model learns language from scratch on FineWeb corpus
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
```bash
|
| 245 |
+
torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 -m scripts.base_train -- --depth=8
|
| 246 |
+
```
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
**Duration**: 1.5-2 hours on 8x H100
|
| 249 |
+
**Output**: Base checkpoint with general language understanding
|
| 250 |
+
**Metrics**: Validation loss, CORE benchmark scores
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
### Stage 2: Mid-Training (12-15% of time)
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
**What happens**: Teach conversation format and special tokens
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
```bash
|
| 257 |
+
torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 -m scripts.mid_train
|
| 258 |
+
```
|
| 259 |
+
|
| 260 |
+
**Duration**: 30 minutes
|
| 261 |
+
**Output**: Conversational checkpoint
|
| 262 |
+
**Metrics**: Format adherence, tool use capability
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
### Stage 3: Supervised Fine-Tuning (12-15% of time)
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
**What happens**: Fine-tune on AQuA-RAT with ground-truth solutions
|
| 267 |
|
| 268 |
+
```bash
|
| 269 |
+
torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 -m scripts.sft_train -- \
|
| 270 |
+
--aqua_train_examples=20000 \
|
| 271 |
+
--aqua_val_examples=254
|
| 272 |
+
```
|
| 273 |
|
| 274 |
+
**Duration**: 30 minutes
|
| 275 |
+
**Output**: AQuA-tuned checkpoint
|
| 276 |
+
**Metrics**: Dev set accuracy (categorical)
|
| 277 |
|
| 278 |
+
### Stage 4: Reinforcement Learning (12-15% of time)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 279 |
|
| 280 |
+
**What happens**: Policy gradient learning with GRPO algorithm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 281 |
|
| 282 |
+
```bash
|
| 283 |
+
torchrun --nproc_per_node=1 -m scripts.chat_rl -- \
|
| 284 |
+
--temperature=0.7 \
|
| 285 |
+
--max_new_tokens=64
|
| 286 |
+
```
|
| 287 |
|
| 288 |
+
**Duration**: 30 minutes
|
| 289 |
+
**Algorithm**: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO)
|
| 290 |
+
**Reward**: +1.0 for correct letter, +0.1 for valid letter format
|
| 291 |
+
**Output**: RL-optimized checkpoint
|
| 292 |
|
| 293 |
+
**Logged metrics**:
|
| 294 |
+
- `rl/acc` - Accuracy on training samples
|
| 295 |
+
- `rl/mean_reward` - Average reward per generation
|
| 296 |
+
- `rl/kl_letter_mean` - KL divergence at decision point
|
| 297 |
+
- `rl/kl_sequence_mean` - Full sequence KL
|
| 298 |
+
- `rl/letter_margin_mean` - Confidence (logit gap)
|
| 299 |
+
- `attn/entropy_mean` - Attention mechanism patterns
|
| 300 |
|
| 301 |
+
---
|
| 302 |
+
|
| 303 |
+
## Quick Start
|
| 304 |
+
|
| 305 |
+
### Repo Setup & Rust Toolchain
|
| 306 |
+
|
| 307 |
+
- Clone with submodules so the `rustbpe` tokenizer sources are present:
|
| 308 |
+
```bash
|
| 309 |
+
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/HarleyCoops/nanochatAquaRat.git
|
| 310 |
+
```
|
| 311 |
+
For existing clones run `git submodule update --init --recursive` before building.
|
| 312 |
+
- Install Rust (needed for the tokenizer build). On Linux/macOS follow [https://rustup.rs](https://rustup.rs). On Windows, after installing rustup, ensure the toolchain is MSVC x86\_64 and the cargo bin directory is on `PATH`:
|
| 313 |
+
```powershell
|
| 314 |
+
$env:Path += ";$env:USERPROFILE\.cargo\bin"
|
| 315 |
+
setx PATH "$env:Path"
|
| 316 |
+
setx CARGO_HOME "$env:USERPROFILE\.cargo"
|
| 317 |
+
setx RUSTUP_HOME "$env:USERPROFILE\.rustup"
|
| 318 |
+
rustup set default-host x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
|
| 319 |
+
rustup default stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
|
| 320 |
+
cargo --version
|
| 321 |
+
rustup --version
|
| 322 |
+
```
|
| 323 |
+
- Build the tokenizer once per machine:
|
| 324 |
+
```bash
|
| 325 |
+
uv run maturin develop
|
| 326 |
+
```
|
| 327 |
+
|
| 328 |
+
### Option 1: Lambda Labs Cloud (Automated)
|
| 329 |
+
|
| 330 |
+
Use the automation helper for one-command deployment:
|
| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
```bash
|
| 333 |
+
# Set credentials
|
| 334 |
+
export LAMBDA_API_KEY='your-lambda-api-key'
|
| 335 |
+
export WANDB_API_KEY='your-wandb-api-key'
|
| 336 |
+
|
| 337 |
+
# Launch with auto-start
|
| 338 |
+
python scripts/launch_lambda_training.py \
|
| 339 |
+
--ssh-key-name your_lambda_ssh_key \
|
| 340 |
+
--instance-type gpu_8x_h100_sxm5 \
|
| 341 |
+
--region us-west-1 \
|
| 342 |
+
--auto-start \
|
| 343 |
+
--inject-env WANDB_API_KEY
|
| 344 |
+
```
|
| 345 |
+
|
| 346 |
+
The script provisions the instance, clones this repository, sets up environment variables, and starts training in a tmux session.
|
| 347 |
+
|
| 348 |
+
**Monitor training**:
|
| 349 |
+
```bash
|
| 350 |
+
# SSH to instance
|
| 351 |
+
ssh ubuntu@<INSTANCE_IP>
|
| 352 |
+
|
| 353 |
+
# Attach to tmux session
|
| 354 |
+
tmux attach -t nanochat-train
|
| 355 |
+
|
| 356 |
+
# Or view logs
|
| 357 |
+
tail -f ~/nanochatAquaRat/training.log
|
| 358 |
+
```
|
| 359 |
+
|
| 360 |
+
### Option 2: Hyperbolic Labs Cloud (Automated)
|
| 361 |
+
|
| 362 |
+
Spin up on-demand GPUs via Hyperbolic's marketplace API:
|
| 363 |
+
|
| 364 |
+
```bash
|
| 365 |
+
# Set credentials
|
| 366 |
+
export HYPERBOLIC_API_KEY='your-hyperbolic-api-key'
|
| 367 |
+
export WANDB_API_KEY='your-wandb-api-key'
|
| 368 |
+
|
| 369 |
+
# Launch with auto-start
|
| 370 |
+
python scripts/launch_hyperbolic_training.py \
|
| 371 |
+
--gpu-count 1 \
|
| 372 |
+
--region us-east \
|
| 373 |
+
--auto-start \
|
| 374 |
+
--inject-env WANDB_API_KEY
|
| 375 |
+
```
|
| 376 |
+
|
| 377 |
+
The launcher discovers an available node (respecting `--region`, `--supplier`, or `--max-price` filters), provisions it, copies your `.env`, and optionally starts training in tmux. Use `--list` to inspect available marketplace inventory without launching.
|
| 378 |
+
|
| 379 |
+
### Option 3: Lambda Labs Cloud (Manual)
|
| 380 |
+
|
| 381 |
+
For step-by-step control, see [LAMBDA_MANUAL_SETUP.md](LAMBDA_MANUAL_SETUP.md).
|
| 382 |
+
|
| 383 |
+
**Quick summary**:
|
| 384 |
+
1. Launch instance at https://cloud.lambdalabs.com/instances
|
| 385 |
+
2. SSH to instance: `ssh ubuntu@<IP>`
|
| 386 |
+
3. Clone repo: `git clone <repo-url> && cd nanochatAquaRat`
|
| 387 |
+
4. Set up credentials: `echo "WANDB_API_KEY=..." > .env`
|
| 388 |
+
5. Run training: `bash run_aquarat_small.sh`
|
| 389 |
+
|
| 390 |
+
### Option 4: Hyperbolic VM (Manual)
|
| 391 |
+
|
| 392 |
+
For marketplace nodes without automation access, follow this lightweight bootstrap:
|
| 393 |
+
|
| 394 |
+
1. Provision a GPU VM from the Hyperbolic console and copy the SSH command (including `-p <port>` and username).
|
| 395 |
+
2. SSH in and install prerequisites:
|
| 396 |
+
```bash
|
| 397 |
+
sudo apt-get update
|
| 398 |
+
sudo apt-get install -y git curl unzip build-essential python3 python3-venv tmux
|
| 399 |
+
git clone https://github.com/HarleyCoops/nanochatAquaRat.git
|
| 400 |
+
cd nanochatAquaRat
|
| 401 |
+
```
|
| 402 |
+
3. Create `.env` with the required keys (WANDB, GCS bucket, AQUA path) and upload your GCP service-account JSON to the VM, e.g. `scp -P <port> C:\path\to\credentials.json user@<ip>:/home/user/gcp-sa.json`.
|
| 403 |
+
4. Install tooling and build the tokenizer:
|
| 404 |
+
```bash
|
| 405 |
+
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
|
| 406 |
+
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y --default-toolchain stable
|
| 407 |
+
source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
|
| 408 |
+
export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
|
| 409 |
+
uv venv && uv sync --extra gpu
|
| 410 |
+
source .venv/bin/activate
|
| 411 |
+
uv run maturin develop
|
| 412 |
+
uv run python -m scripts.tok_train
|
| 413 |
+
```
|
| 414 |
+
5. Install the Google Cloud SDK, authenticate, and stage the cached AQuA splits (or regenerate them):
|
| 415 |
+
```bash
|
| 416 |
+
curl -sSL https://sdk.cloud.google.com | bash
|
| 417 |
+
source "$HOME/.bashrc"
|
| 418 |
+
gcloud auth login --no-launch-browser
|
| 419 |
+
gcloud config set project <your-project-id>
|
| 420 |
+
gcloud storage cp gs://nanochat-aquarat-datasets/datasets/aqua/aqua_cache.zip .
|
| 421 |
+
unzip -o aqua_cache.zip -d ~/aqua_cache
|
| 422 |
+
export AQUA_DATA_DIR=$HOME/aqua_cache
|
| 423 |
+
```
|
| 424 |
+
6. Fetch the identity conversation bundle (required for SFT) and the evaluation bundle once so CORE metrics don’t fail:
|
| 425 |
+
```bash
|
| 426 |
+
cd ~/.cache/nanochat
|
| 427 |
+
curl -L -o identity_conversations.jsonl https://karpathy-public.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/identity_conversations.jsonl
|
| 428 |
+
curl -L -o eval_bundle.zip https://karpathy-public.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/eval_bundle.zip
|
| 429 |
+
unzip -q eval_bundle.zip && rm eval_bundle.zip
|
| 430 |
+
cd ~/nanochatAquaRat
|
| 431 |
+
```
|
| 432 |
+
7. Launch the desired script, e.g. `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 bash run_aquarat_lite.sh` or the full `run_aquarat_small.sh`.
|
| 433 |
+
8. Monitor training via tmux/W&B and terminate the VM from Hyperbolic when the run finishes to stop billing.
|
| 434 |
+
|
| 435 |
+
### Option 4: Alternative Launcher Script
|
| 436 |
+
|
| 437 |
+
A simplified launcher is also available:
|
| 438 |
+
|
| 439 |
+
```bash
|
| 440 |
+
export LAMBDA_API_KEY='your-key'
|
| 441 |
+
export WANDB_API_KEY='your-key'
|
| 442 |
+
|
| 443 |
+
python launch_lambda.py \
|
| 444 |
+
--instance-type gpu_8x_h100_sxm5 \
|
| 445 |
+
--region us-west-1
|
| 446 |
+
```
|
| 447 |
+
|
| 448 |
+
See [QUICKSTART.md](QUICKSTART.md) for details.
|
| 449 |
+
|
| 450 |
+
### Option 5: Local/Custom Setup
|
| 451 |
+
|
| 452 |
+
```bash
|
| 453 |
+
# Setup environment
|
| 454 |
+
cp .env.template .env
|
| 455 |
+
# Edit .env with your WANDB_API_KEY
|
| 456 |
+
|
| 457 |
+
# Run training
|
| 458 |
+
bash run_aquarat_small.sh
|
| 459 |
+
```
|
| 460 |
+
|
| 461 |
+
**Requirements**:
|
| 462 |
+
- Python 3.8+
|
| 463 |
+
- CUDA GPUs (8x recommended)
|
| 464 |
+
- 40GB+ GPU memory per GPU
|
| 465 |
+
- ~100GB disk space
|
| 466 |
+
|
| 467 |
+
---
|
| 468 |
+
|
| 469 |
+
## File Structure
|
| 470 |
+
|
| 471 |
+
```
|
| 472 |
+
nanochatAquaRat/
|
| 473 |
+
├── nanochat/… # Vendored upstream nanochat package
|
| 474 |
+
├── scripts/
|
| 475 |
+
│ ├── base_train.py # Base pretraining stage
|
| 476 |
+
│ ├── mid_train.py # Mid-training (now includes AQuA)
|
| 477 |
+
│ ├── chat_sft.py # Chat SFT pipeline
|
| 478 |
+
│ ├── sft_train.py # Shim so `-m scripts.sft_train` still works
|
| 479 |
+
│ ├── chat_rl.py # Reinforcement learning on AQuA-RAT
|
| 480 |
+
│ ├── chat_eval.py # Evaluation harness (adds AQuA task)
|
| 481 |
+
│ ├── prepare_aqua.py # AQuA-RAT JSONL exporter
|
| 482 |
+
│ ├── launch_lambda_training.py # Lambda Labs automation
|
| 483 |
+
│ ├── launch_hyperbolic_training.py # Hyperbolic Labs automation
|
| 484 |
+
│ └── upload_to_gcs.sh # Artifact helper
|
| 485 |
+
├── tasks/
|
| 486 |
+
│ ├── aqua.py # AQuA-RAT task implementation
|
| 487 |
+
│ ├── arc.py / gsm8k.py / mmlu.py # Other reasoning tasks
|
| 488 |
+
│ └── …
|
| 489 |
+
├── run_aquarat_small.sh # End-to-end orchestration
|
| 490 |
+
├── pyproject.toml / uv.lock # Environment definitions
|
| 491 |
+
└── README.md
|
| 492 |
+
```
|
| 493 |
+
### Summary of Code Changes
|
| 494 |
+
|
| 495 |
+
| File | Type | Description |
|
| 496 |
+
|------|------|-------------|
|
| 497 |
+
| `tasks/aqua.py` | NEW | Conversation + evaluation wrapper for AQuA-RAT |
|
| 498 |
+
| `scripts/prepare_aqua.py` | NEW | Materializes train/validation/test JSONL splits for offline use |
|
| 499 |
+
| `scripts/mid_train.py` | MODIFIED | Adds AQuA to the mid-training mixture |
|
| 500 |
+
| `scripts/chat_sft.py` | MODIFIED | SFT mixture now includes AQuA controls |
|
| 501 |
+
| `scripts/sft_train.py` | NEW | Thin compatibility shim around `chat_sft` |
|
| 502 |
+
| `scripts/chat_rl.py` | MODIFIED | RL loop retargeted from GSM8K to AQuA-RAT |
|
| 503 |
+
| `scripts/chat_eval.py` | MODIFIED | Registers AQuA for categorical evaluation |
|
| 504 |
+
| `run_aquarat_small.sh` | MODIFIED | Pipeline glue aligned with AQuA staging |
|
| 505 |
+
| `scripts/launch_hyperbolic_training.py` | NEW | Hyperbolic Labs automation helper |
|
| 506 |
+
| `launch_lambda.py` / `scripts/launch_lambda_training.py` | EXISTING | Lambda Labs support retained |
|
| 507 |
+
|
| 508 |
+
---
|
| 509 |
+
|
| 510 |
+
## Monitoring & Visualization
|
| 511 |
+
|
| 512 |
+
All metrics stream to [Weights & Biases](https://wandb.ai) in real-time:
|
| 513 |
+
|
| 514 |
+
**Training Metrics**:
|
| 515 |
+
- Loss curves (pretraining, SFT, RL)
|
| 516 |
+
- Learning rate schedules
|
| 517 |
+
- Gradient norms
|
| 518 |
+
|
| 519 |
+
**RL Metrics**:
|
| 520 |
+
- Policy performance (accuracy, rewards)
|
| 521 |
+
- KL divergence from initial policy
|
| 522 |
+
- Letter-choice distributions (A-E)
|
| 523 |
+
- Confidence margins
|
| 524 |
+
|
| 525 |
+
**Interpretability**:
|
| 526 |
+
- Attention heatmaps per layer
|
| 527 |
+
- Entropy evolution across training
|
| 528 |
+
- Token-level attention weights
|
| 529 |
+
|
| 530 |
+
Example W&B dashboard:
|
| 531 |
+
```
|
| 532 |
+
rl/acc ━━━━━━━━━━ 0.45
|
| 533 |
+
rl/kl_letter_mean ━━━━━━━━━━ 0.12
|
| 534 |
+
rl/letter_margin_mean ━━━━━━━━━━ 2.34
|
| 535 |
+
attn/entropy_mean ━━━━━━━━━━ 3.21
|
| 536 |
+
```
|
| 537 |
+
|
| 538 |
+
---
|
| 539 |
+
|
| 540 |
+
## Results
|
| 541 |
+
|
| 542 |
+
### Model Configurations
|
| 543 |
+
|
| 544 |
+
| Depth | Parameters | Training Time | Best Instance Type | Estimated Cost |
|
| 545 |
+
|-------|------------|---------------|-------------------|----------------|
|
| 546 |
+
| 8 | ~60M | 3-4 hours | 1-2x A100 | ~$18-35 |
|
| 547 |
+
| 12 | ~180M | 4-5 hours | 4x A100 | ~$35-45 |
|
| 548 |
+
| 20 | ~561M | 6-8 hours | 8x H100 | ~$144-192 |
|
| 549 |
+
| 26 | ~1.1B | 10-12 hours | 8x H100 | ~$240-288 |
|
| 550 |
+
|
| 551 |
+
To change model depth, edit the `--depth` parameter in `run_aquarat_small.sh`.
|
| 552 |
+
|
| 553 |
+
### Expected Performance
|
| 554 |
+
|
| 555 |
+
**After SFT** (before RL):
|
| 556 |
+
- Dev accuracy: 20-30% (depth-8), 30-40% (depth-20)
|
| 557 |
+
- Basic problem-solving capability
|
| 558 |
+
- Some format errors (invalid letters)
|
| 559 |
+
|
| 560 |
+
**After RL**:
|
| 561 |
+
- Dev accuracy: 30-50% (depth-8), 40-60% (depth-20)
|
| 562 |
+
- Improved reasoning coherence
|
| 563 |
+
- Better multiple-choice selection confidence
|
| 564 |
+
- Reduced format errors
|
| 565 |
+
- Stable attention patterns
|
| 566 |
+
|
| 567 |
+
### Cost Management
|
| 568 |
+
|
| 569 |
+
Lambda Labs pricing (8x H100 SXM5 @ ~$24/hour):
|
| 570 |
+
|
| 571 |
+
| Model | Training Time | Total Cost |
|
| 572 |
+
|-------|---------------|------------|
|
| 573 |
+
| depth-8 (60M) | 3-4 hours | ~$96 |
|
| 574 |
+
| depth-20 (561M) | 6-8 hours | ~$192 |
|
| 575 |
+
|
| 576 |
+
Budget options:
|
| 577 |
+
- Test pipeline: 1x A10 @ $0.60/hr
|
| 578 |
+
- Small model: 2x A100 @ $4.40/hr
|
| 579 |
+
- Production: 8x H100 @ $24/hr
|
| 580 |
+
|
| 581 |
+
---
|
| 582 |
+
|
| 583 |
+
## Important Notes
|
| 584 |
+
|
| 585 |
+
### For Lambda Labs Users
|
| 586 |
+
- **Always terminate instances** after training to avoid charges
|
| 587 |
+
- Monitor spending in the Lambda Labs dashboard
|
| 588 |
+
- Check instance availability before launching (high demand periods)
|
| 589 |
+
|
| 590 |
+
### Known Limitations
|
| 591 |
+
- RL on AQuA-RAT is experimental; results may vary
|
| 592 |
+
- Attention logging adds ~5-10% overhead
|
| 593 |
+
- KL computation can be expensive with large batch sizes
|
| 594 |
+
- Smaller models (<100M params) may struggle with complex reasoning
|
| 595 |
+
|
| 596 |
+
---
|
| 597 |
+
|
| 598 |
+
## Documentation
|
| 599 |
+
|
| 600 |
+
- **[scripts/launch_lambda_training.py](scripts/launch_lambda_training.py)** - Full-featured automation
|
| 601 |
+
- **[scripts/launch_hyperbolic_training.py](scripts/launch_hyperbolic_training.py)** - Hyperbolic marketplace automation
|
| 602 |
+
- **[launch_lambda.py](launch_lambda.py)** - Simplified launcher
|
| 603 |
+
- **[QUICKSTART.md](QUICKSTART.md)** - Fast track guide
|
| 604 |
+
- **[LAMBDA_MANUAL_SETUP.md](LAMBDA_MANUAL_SETUP.md)** - Manual setup walkthrough
|
| 605 |
+
- **[GCS_UPLOAD_GUIDE.md](GCS_UPLOAD_GUIDE.md)** - Upload weights to Google Cloud Storage
|
| 606 |
+
- **[.env.template](.env.template)** - Environment configuration
|
| 607 |
+
|
| 608 |
+
---
|
| 609 |
+
|
| 610 |
+
## Contributing
|
| 611 |
+
|
| 612 |
+
This project is based on the nanochat framework. For issues specific to:
|
| 613 |
+
- **AQuA-RAT training**: Open an issue in this repository
|
| 614 |
+
- **Base nanochat framework**: Refer to the upstream nanochat project
|
| 615 |
+
- **Lambda Labs deployment**: See documentation above
|
| 616 |
+
|
| 617 |
+
---
|
| 618 |
+
|
| 619 |
+
## License
|
| 620 |
+
|
| 621 |
+
This project inherits the license from the base nanochat project.
|
| 622 |
+
|
| 623 |
+
---
|
| 624 |
+
|
| 625 |
+
## Acknowledgments
|
| 626 |
+
|
| 627 |
+
- **Andrej Karpathy** - nanochat framework
|
| 628 |
+
- **DeepMind** - AQuA-RAT dataset and mechanistic interpretability tools
|
| 629 |
+
- **Lambda Labs** - Cloud GPU infrastructure
|
| 630 |
+
- **Weights & Biases** - Experiment tracking and visualization
|
| 631 |
|
| 632 |
---
|
| 633 |
|
| 634 |
+
## Support
|
| 635 |
+
|
| 636 |
+
- **Lambda Labs Support**: https://lambdalabs.com/support
|
| 637 |
+
- **Weights & Biases Docs**: https://docs.wandb.ai
|
| 638 |
+
- **Project Issues**: https://github.com/HarleyCoops/nanochatAquaRat/issues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|