Image Classification
PEFT
Safetensors
PyTorch
English
vit
vit-small
lora
cifar100
fine-tuning
parameter-efficient
Eval Results (legacy)
Instructions to use MSG1999/vit-lora-cifar100 with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- PEFT
How to use MSG1999/vit-lora-cifar100 with PEFT:
Task type is invalid.
- Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
README.md
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tags:
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- image-classification
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- vit
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- lora
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- peft
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- cifar100
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- pytorch
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datasets:
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- cifar100
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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base_model: WinKawaks/vit-small-patch16-224
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---
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**Best Model:** exp10_r8_a8 | **Val Acc: 90.46%** | **Test Acc: 90.44%**
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| exp06_r4_a4 | ✅ | 4 | 4 | 90.11% |
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| exp07_r4_a8 | ✅ | 4 | 8 | 90.28% |
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| exp08_r8_a2 | ✅ | 8 | 2 | 90.09% |
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| exp09_r8_a4 | ✅ | 8 | 4 | 90.17% |
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| **exp10_r8_a8** ⭐ | ✅ | **8** | **8** | **90.46%** |
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Target modules | query, key, value |
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| Learning rate | 3e-4 |
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```python
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from transformers import ViTForImageClassification, ViTImageProcessor
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from peft import
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from PIL import Image
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import torch
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BASE = "WinKawaks/vit-small-patch16-224"
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model.eval()
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image = Image.open("your_image.jpg").convert("RGB")
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inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
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with torch.no_grad():
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```
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tags:
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- image-classification
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- vit
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+
- vit-small
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- lora
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- peft
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- cifar100
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- pytorch
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- fine-tuning
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- parameter-efficient
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datasets:
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- cifar100
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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base_model: WinKawaks/vit-small-patch16-224
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model-index:
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- name: vit-lora-cifar100
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results:
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- task:
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type: image-classification
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name: Image Classification
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dataset:
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name: CIFAR-100
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type: cifar100
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metrics:
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- type: accuracy
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value: 0.9046
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name: Validation Accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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value: 0.9044
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name: Test Accuracy
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---
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<div align="center">
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# ViT-Small + LoRA — CIFAR-100
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**Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of ViT-S/16 on CIFAR-100 · Val Acc: 90.46% · Test Acc: 90.44%**
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[](https://huggingface.co/MSG1999/vit-lora-cifar100)
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[](https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar.html)
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[]()
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[]()
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[](https://pytorch.org/)
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[](https://github.com/huggingface/peft)
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[](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
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</div>
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---
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## Overview
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This repository contains `best_model.pt` — the **full merged state dict** of a ViT-Small/16 model fine-tuned on CIFAR-100 using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA). Only the Q, K, V attention projections and classification head were updated during training. All other weights remain frozen.
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|---|---|
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| **Base model** | `WinKawaks/vit-small-patch16-224` (ImageNet pre-trained) |
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| **Dataset** | CIFAR-100 (50,000 train · 10,000 test · 100 classes) |
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| **Method** | LoRA on Query, Key, Value attention projections + trainable head |
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| **Best config** | rank=8, alpha=8, dropout=0.1 |
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| **Trainable params** | 259,684 / 21,925,348 **(1.18%)** |
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| **Val accuracy** | **90.46%** (+9.69 pp over frozen-backbone baseline) |
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| **Test accuracy** | **90.44%** |
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| **Hardware** | NVIDIA GTX 1080 Ti (11.7 GB VRAM) |
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---
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## Architecture
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```
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ViT-Small/16 (patch=16, dim=384, heads=6, layers=12)
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├── Patch Embedding [frozen]
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├── Transformer Encoder × 12
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│ ├── Multi-Head Self-Attention
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│ │ ├── Query ── LoRA(A·B, r=8) ✅ trained
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│ │ ├── Key ── LoRA(A·B, r=8) ✅ trained
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│ │ └── Value ── LoRA(A·B, r=8) ✅ trained
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│ ├── LayerNorm [frozen]
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│ └── MLP (FFN) [frozen]
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└── Classification Head (384 → 100) ✅ trained
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```
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LoRA update rule: `W' = W + (α/r) · B·A`
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where `W` is frozen, `A ∈ ℝ^{r×d}` and `B ∈ ℝ^{d×r}` are learned.
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With r=8 and α=8, the scaling factor α/r = **1.0**.
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---
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## Hyperparameters
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### LoRA (best configuration)
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Rank (r) | **8** |
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| Alpha (α) | **8** |
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| Scaling (α/r) | 1.0 |
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| Dropout | 0.1 |
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| Target modules | `query`, `key`, `value` |
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| Bias | none |
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| Trainable params | 259,684 (1.18%) |
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### Training
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Optimizer | AdamW |
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| Learning rate | 3e-4 |
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| Weight decay | 1e-4 |
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| LR scheduler | CosineAnnealingLR |
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| Batch size | 128 |
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| Epochs | 10 |
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| Input resolution | 224 × 224 |
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### Data augmentation (train)
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| Transform | Setting |
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|-----------|---------|
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| RandomHorizontalFlip | p = 0.5 |
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| RandomCrop | 224 × 224, padding = 28 |
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| ColorJitter | brightness=0.3, contrast=0.3, saturation=0.3, hue=0.05 |
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| Normalize mean | (0.5071, 0.4867, 0.4408) |
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| Normalize std | (0.2675, 0.2565, 0.2761) |
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---
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## Experiment Results
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### Grid search — all 10 runs
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| Experiment | Rank | Alpha | Dropout | Val Acc | Test Acc | Trainable Params |
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|------------|:----:|:-----:|:-------:|:-------:|:--------:|:----------------:|
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| exp01 — no LoRA (baseline) | — | — | 0.1 | 80.77% | 80.77% | 38,500 |
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| exp02 | 2 | 2 | 0.1 | 89.65% | 89.65% | 93,796 |
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| exp03 | 2 | 4 | 0.1 | 90.03% | 90.03% | 93,796 |
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| exp04 | 2 | 8 | 0.1 | 89.98% | 89.97% | 93,796 |
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| exp05 | 4 | 2 | 0.1 | 89.91% | 89.91% | 149,092 |
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| exp06 | 4 | 4 | 0.1 | 90.11% | 90.11% | 149,092 |
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| exp07 | 4 | 8 | 0.1 | 90.28% | 90.28% | 149,092 |
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| exp08 | 8 | 2 | 0.1 | 90.09% | 89.97% | 259,684 |
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| exp09 | 8 | 4 | 0.1 | 90.17% | 90.17% | 259,684 |
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| **exp10 ⭐ BEST** | **8** | **8** | **0.1** | **90.46%** | **90.44%** | **259,684** |
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### Optuna hyperparameter search — 10 trials
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Optuna searched over rank ∈ {2, 4, 8}, alpha ∈ {2, 4, 8}, and dropout ∈ [0.05, 0.30].
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| Trial | Rank | Alpha | Dropout | Val Acc |
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|-------|:----:|:-----:|:-------:|:-------:|
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| t0 | 2 | 4 | 0.15 | 90.06% |
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| t1 | 4 | 8 | 0.30 | 90.32% |
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| t2 | 4 | 2 | 0.15 | 90.03% |
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| t3 | 4 | 8 | 0.25 | 90.08% |
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| t4 | 4 | 2 | 0.15 | 90.10% |
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| **t5 ⭐** | **8** | **8** | **0.30** | **90.39%** |
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| t6 | 4 | 4 | 0.05 | 90.27% |
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| t7 | 2 | 2 | 0.10 | 89.90% |
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| t8 | 8 | 2 | 0.20 | 90.01% |
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| t9 | 8 | 4 | 0.15 | 90.06% |
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**Key findings:**
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- rank=8, alpha=8 consistently tops the leaderboard across both search phases.
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- Higher dropout (0.30 vs 0.10) with the best config yields nearly identical accuracy (90.39% vs 90.46%), confirming robustness.
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- Increasing rank beyond 8 or alpha beyond 8 was not explored but is unlikely to yield significant gains given the plateau.
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- LoRA provides **+9.69 pp** over the frozen-backbone baseline at just 1.18% parameter cost.
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---
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## Quickstart
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### Install dependencies
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```bash
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pip install torch torchvision transformers peft huggingface_hub Pillow
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```
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### Load the model and run inference
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import ViTForImageClassification, ViTImageProcessor
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from peft import LoraConfig, get_peft_model
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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from PIL import Image
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REPO = "MSG1999/vit-lora-cifar100"
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BASE = "WinKawaks/vit-small-patch16-224"
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CIFAR100_CLASSES = [
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"apple", "aquarium_fish", "baby", "bear", "beaver", "bed", "bee", "beetle",
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"bicycle", "bottle", "bowl", "boy", "bridge", "bus", "butterfly", "camel",
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"can", "castle", "caterpillar", "cattle", "chair", "chimpanzee", "clock",
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"cloud", "cockroach", "couch", "crab", "crocodile", "cup", "dinosaur",
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"dolphin", "elephant", "flatfish", "forest", "fox", "girl", "hamster",
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"house", "kangaroo", "keyboard", "lamp", "lawn_mower", "leopard", "lion",
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"lizard", "lobster", "man", "maple_tree", "motorcycle", "mountain", "mouse",
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"mushroom", "oak_tree", "orange", "orchid", "otter", "palm_tree", "pear",
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"pickup_truck", "pine_tree", "plain", "plate", "poppy", "porcupine",
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"possum", "rabbit", "raccoon", "ray", "road", "rocket", "rose", "sea",
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"seal", "shark", "shrew", "skunk", "skyscraper", "snail", "snake", "spider",
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"squirrel", "streetcar", "sunflower", "sweet_pepper", "table", "tank",
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"telephone", "television", "tiger", "tractor", "train", "trout", "tulip",
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+
"turtle", "wardrobe", "whale", "willow_tree", "wolf", "woman", "worm",
|
| 208 |
+
]
|
| 209 |
+
id2label = {i: c for i, c in enumerate(CIFAR100_CLASSES)}
|
| 210 |
+
label2id = {c: i for i, c in id2label.items()}
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
# 1. Reconstruct model with the same LoRA config used during training
|
| 213 |
+
base_model = ViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
|
| 214 |
+
BASE,
|
| 215 |
+
num_labels=100,
|
| 216 |
+
id2label=id2label,
|
| 217 |
+
label2id=label2id,
|
| 218 |
+
ignore_mismatched_sizes=True,
|
| 219 |
+
)
|
| 220 |
+
lora_config = LoraConfig(
|
| 221 |
+
r=8,
|
| 222 |
+
lora_alpha=8,
|
| 223 |
+
lora_dropout=0.1,
|
| 224 |
+
target_modules=["query", "key", "value"],
|
| 225 |
+
bias="none",
|
| 226 |
+
)
|
| 227 |
+
model = get_peft_model(base_model, lora_config)
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
# 2. Download and load best_model.pt
|
| 230 |
+
ckpt_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=REPO, filename="best_model.pt")
|
| 231 |
+
state_dict = torch.load(ckpt_path, map_location="cpu")
|
| 232 |
+
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
|
| 233 |
model.eval()
|
| 234 |
+
print("Model loaded successfully.")
|
| 235 |
|
| 236 |
+
# 3. Inference
|
| 237 |
+
processor = ViTImageProcessor.from_pretrained(BASE)
|
| 238 |
image = Image.open("your_image.jpg").convert("RGB")
|
| 239 |
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 242 |
+
logits = model(**inputs).logits
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
pred_id = logits.argmax(-1).item()
|
| 245 |
+
confidence = logits.softmax(-1)[0, pred_id].item()
|
| 246 |
+
print(f"Predicted class : {id2label[pred_id]}")
|
| 247 |
+
print(f"Confidence : {confidence * 100:.1f}%")
|
| 248 |
+
```
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
### Batch inference
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
```python
|
| 253 |
+
images = [Image.open(p).convert("RGB") for p in image_paths]
|
| 254 |
+
inputs = processor(images=images, return_tensors="pt")
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 257 |
+
logits = model(**inputs).logits
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
preds = logits.argmax(-1).tolist()
|
| 260 |
+
for path, pred in zip(image_paths, preds):
|
| 261 |
+
print(f"{path} → {id2label[pred]}")
|
| 262 |
```
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
---
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
## Repository files
|
| 267 |
+
|
| 268 |
+
| File | Description |
|
| 269 |
+
|------|-------------|
|
| 270 |
+
| `best_model.pt` | Full state dict of the best ViT-S + LoRA model (exp10, r=8 α=8) |
|
| 271 |
+
| `README.md` | This model card |
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
Training code, logs, and all experiment weights are available in the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/MSG1999/DLOps-A5).
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
---
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
## Citation
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 280 |
+
@misc{gadiya2026vitlora,
|
| 281 |
+
title = {ViT-Small + LoRA Fine-tuning on CIFAR-100},
|
| 282 |
+
author = {Mahek Gadiya},
|
| 283 |
+
year = {2026},
|
| 284 |
+
note = {DLOps Assignment 5 — Q1, IIT Jodhpur},
|
| 285 |
+
url = {https://huggingface.co/MSG1999/vit-lora-cifar100},
|
| 286 |
+
}
|
| 287 |
+
```
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
---
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
<div align="center">
|
| 292 |
+
DLOps Assignment 5 | IIT Jodhpur |
|
| 293 |
+
<a href="https://huggingface.co/MSG1999">MSG1999</a>
|
| 294 |
+
</div>
|