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metadata
tags:
  - materia
  - hsaq
  - jepa
  - snn
  - ssm
  - sparse-training
  - adaptive-quantization
  - pytorch
license: mit
library_name: pytorch
language:
  - en
  - es
  - fr
  - de
  - pt
  - ar
  - hi
  - ja
  - ko
  - ru
  - it
pipeline_tag: text-generation
base_model: MethodWhite/materia-v4-1b-bpe
model-index:
  - name: MATERIA V4 1B
    results: []
datasets:
  - HuggingFaceFW/fineweb

M.A.T.E.R.I.A. V4 1B

Multi-Analytical Toroidal Engine for Recursive Intelligent Analysis

JEPA-First Toroidal Architecture with HSAQ Adaptive Optimization

Params Architecture License GGUF HSAQ


📋 Model Description

M.A.T.E.R.I.A. V4 (Multi-Analytical Toroidal Engine for Recursive Intelligent Analysis) is a novel neural architecture that departs from the traditional linear transformer paradigm. Instead of processing tokens through a sequential stack, MATERIA employs a toroidal (donut-shaped) geometry where GQA, SNN, and SSM components converge into a unified JEPA latent space through hexagonal interconnection.

The key architectural insight is that information flows in cycles through a toroidal topology, with each cycle inheriting sparse activation patterns from the previous one (70/30 blend). This creates a recurrent processing structure without the computational overhead of traditional recurrence.

Architecture Overview

                ┌───────────────────┐
               /    Transformer      \
              |       ↕ ↕ ↕          |
     ┌───────┐ |    ↔ JEPA ↔        | ┌───────┐
     │  SSM  │←━━→    ↕       ←━━→  | │  SNN  │
     └───────┘ |   ↔  Hub  ↔        | └───────┘
              |       ↕ ↕ ↕          |
               \                    /
                └────────┬─────────┘
                         ↕
                  ┌──────┴──────┐
                  │  Head/Emb   │
                  └─────────────┘

Components

Component Role Specification
JEPA Hub Central latent space predictor SCA spectral decomposition, λₙ = K·σ(μₙ), K=2.781042
GQA Grouped Query Attention 24 heads, 6 KV heads, RoPE, Flash Attention 2
SNN Spiking Neural Network LIF neurons, τ=0.8, surrogate gradient (β=5.0), 30% target rate
SSM State Space Model 64-state, long-range dependency capture
HSAQ HyperSparse Adaptive Quantization 10 per-edge learnable instances, STE, kthvalue dynamic threshold
Toroidal 3-cycle recurrence Mask inheritance 70/30, hexagonal interconnect

🔬 Key Innovation: HSAQ Optimizer

HSAQ (HyperSparse Adaptive Quantization) is the core innovation — it replaces AdamW as the model optimizer while simultaneously providing adaptive sparse activation.

Unlike traditional optimizers that maintain complex state (AdamW: 2 states/param, 8 bytes/param), HSAQ uses:

  • SGD Nesterov (momentum=0.9): 1 state/param, 4 bytes/param (2.5× memory savings)
  • Per-edge learnable sparsity: 10 nn.Parameter(sparsity_logit) instances
  • Dynamic kthvalue thresholding: sparsity adapts per-batch based on activation distribution
  • Straight-Through Estimator (STE): forward hard mask, backward sigmoid relaxation — fully differentiable
  • Sacred geometry initialization: logits from golden ratio principles
  • Toroidal mask inheritance: 70/30 blend across cycles preserves activation topology

HSAQ Sparsity Distribution

Edge Initial Logit Target Sparsity Role
Embedding -3.0 ~5% Token projection
JEPA in -3.0 ~5% Hub entry
T2 -2.5 ~8% Transformer layer 2
T5 -2.0 ~12% Transformer layer 5
T8 -1.7 ~15% Transformer layer 8
T Cycle -2.5 ~8% Toroidal recurrence
SNN -3.5 ~3% Spiking (minimal, spikes already sparse)
SNN Latent -3.0 ~5% SNN→JEPA projection
SSM -3.0 ~5% State model
SSM Latent -3.0 ~5% SSM→JEPA projection

⚙️ Training Configuration

Model Hyperparameters

Hyperparameter Value
Total Parameters 1,335,302,155 (1.34B)
Architecture Toroidal JEPA-First + SCA
Hidden Dimension 1792
Latent Dimension 1792
Layers 24
Attention Heads 24
KV Heads 6
SNN Dimension 1792
SSM State Size 64
Toroidal Cycles 3
Vocabulary 32,768 (BPE)
Tokenizer SentencePiece multilingual v2

Training Hyperparameters

Hyperparameter Value
Optimizer SGD Nesterov (momentum=0.9) + HSAQ
Learning Rate 1.5e-4 → cosine decay
Warmup Steps 2,000
Weight Decay 0.1
Gradient Clipping 1.0
Batch Size 64 (effective)
Sequence Length 128
Gradient Accumulation 32
Mixed Precision bf16
Gradient Checkpointing Enabled
Epochs 2/10
Training Duration 327.7 min (5.46h)

Hardware

Component Specification
GPU 1× NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada (48GB)
VRAM Usage 24GB / 48GB (stable)
CPU 16 vCPUs
RAM 70GB
Provider Brev.dev / NVIDIA

Dataset

  • Primary: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb (CC-MAIN-2024-10)
  • Supplemental: Wikipedia (12 languages: EN, ES, FR, DE, PT, AR, HI, JA, KO, RU, IT, ZH)
  • Size: ~5M lines, 625,892 training chunks at seq_len=128
  • Format: BPE-tokenized with SentencePiece multilingual model

📊 Training Results

Final Metrics

Metric Value Notes
Total Loss 0.1303 Dual loss: token + K·jepa
Token Loss ~8.06 Cross-entropy
JEPA MSE ~0.052 Normalized by latent variance
Accuracy 6.36% Token prediction (early training)
Perplexity ~4186 Expected for 2-epoch 1B model
SNN Spike Rate 30.3% ✅ Perfectly calibrated to target
HSAQ Sparsity 0.029 (target 0.048) Adaptive, undershooting target
NaN Events 0 Stable training throughout

Performance Curves

Metric Trend
Loss 8.9 → 0.13 (smooth decay)
Accuracy 4.6% → 6.36% (improving)
Perplexity 7,941 → 4,186 (declining)
SNN Spike Rate 46% → 30% (perfectly regulated)
HSAQ Sparsity 0.026 → 0.029 (stable adaptive)
Learning Rate Linear warmup → cosine decay

Generation Samples (E2 Final)

Prompt Generation
"The meaning of life is" constitutional a p juan alum. i spect a recently
"Artificial intelligence" . a mc. anstuff is the includingporter is youg sch
"Hello, how are you" group and i for and at the new say and averaged an

Note: Model shows emerging word structure and phrase formation at 2 epochs. Full linguistic capability requires 10+ epochs.

💾 Files

File Size Format Description
materia-v4.basemateria 5.9 GB Pickle (native) Full model weights + config + tokenizer
materia-v4.Q4_0.gguf 5.5 GB GGUF Q4_0 quantized (llama.cpp/Ollama/LM Studio)
checkpoint_epoch1.pt 11.2 GB PyTorch Epoch 1 with optimizer state
checkpoint_epoch2.pt 10.7 GB PyTorch Epoch 2 with optimizer state
config_1B.yaml 839 B YAML Training configuration

🚀 Usage

PyTorch (Full Precision)

import torch
import pickle

# Load .basemateria
with open('materia-v4.basemateria', 'rb') as f:
    data = pickle.load(f)

state_dict = data['state_dict']
config = data['config']

print(f"Model: {data['config']['version']}")
print(f"Dimensions: {config['dim']}, Vocab: {config['vocab_size']}")

# Import model
from models.materia_v4 import MateriaV4

model = MateriaV4(
    vocab_size=config['vocab_size'],
    dim=config['dim'],
    n_layers=24,
    n_heads=24,
    n_kv=6,
    latent_dim=config['latent_dim'],
)
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
model.eval()

# Generate
import torch.nn.functional as F
stoi = data['tokenizer']
itos = {v: k for k, v in stoi.items()}

prompt = "The meaning of life is"
input_ids = torch.tensor([[stoi.get(c, 0) for c in prompt]])
with torch.no_grad():
    for _ in range(50):
        logits, _, _ = model(input_ids)
        p = F.softmax(logits[:, -1, :] / 0.8, dim=-1)
        next_id = torch.multinomial(p, 1)
        input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_id], dim=1)

output = ''.join([itos.get(i.item(), '<unk>') for i in input_ids[0]])
print(output)

llama.cpp / Ollama (GGUF)

# Verify file integrity
gguf-dump materia-v4.Q4_0.gguf | head -20

# Run with llama.cpp
./main -m materia-v4.Q4_0.gguf -p "The meaning of life is" -n 50 -t 8

# Or with Ollama
ollama create materia-v4 -f Modelfile  # Requires custom Modelfile

🧪 MoE Extension

The repository includes a Mixture-of-Experts implementation (8 experts, top-2) for the next generation:

  • Config: configs/V4_3B_MoE.yaml
  • 3B MoE activates only 25% of parameters per token (effective ~7B behavior)
  • Export: materia-v4.Q4_0.gguf supports llama.cpp/Ollama/LM Studio
  • Compatible with HSAQ, Flash Attention 2, and gradient checkpointing

Scaling Roadmap

Model Params GPUs Budget Next Steps
V4 1B Dense (this) 1.34B 1× RTX 6000 Ada $5.46 ✅ Complete
V4 3B MoE ~3B (8 experts) 1× RTX 6000 Ada ~$23 🔧 Ready to train
V4 7B Dense ~7B 2× RTX 6000 Ada ~$30 🔜 Training (FSDP)

📈 Benchmarks (Planned)

Comparison targets for next evaluation phase:

Model Size Architecture Notes
GPT-2 1.5B 1.5B Transformer Classic baseline
Mamba 1.4B 1.4B SSM Direct SSM competitor
S4 ~1B SSM SSM pioneer
SpikeGPT ~1B SNN Direct SNN comparator
Llama 3 8B 8B Transformer Top-tier hybrid reference

📚 Citation

@software{materia_v4_2026,
  author = {MethodWhite},
  title = {{MATERIA V4}: Multi-Analytical Toroidal Engine for Recursive Intelligent Analysis},
  year = {2026},
  month = {July},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/MethodWhite/materia-v4-1b-bpe},
  publisher = {HuggingFace},
  version = {1.0.0},
  note = {Toroidal JEPA-First architecture with HSAQ adaptive optimizer}
}

@misc{hsaq_optimizer_2026,
  author = {MethodWhite},
  title = {{HSAQ}: HyperSparse Adaptive Quantization — Replacing AdamW with Learnable Sparse Optimization},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/MethodWhite/materia-v4-1b-bpe},
  note = {Per-edge learnable sparsity with Straight-Through Estimator}
}

📄 License

This model is released under the MIT License.

🙏 Acknowledgments


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"HSAQ comprime de manera inteligente los tokens, es adaptativo, no es un valor fijo, sino lo que necesita la IA como tal."