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@@ -29,18 +29,17 @@ tags:
29
  - tool-calling
30
  - parallel-tool-calling
31
  - json-schema
32
- base_model: SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16
33
  ---
34
 
35
  # Step-5-Preview
36
 
37
  <div align="center">
38
- <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stepfun-ai/Step-5-Preview/main/assets/step5_banner.png" alt="Step 5 Preview Banner" width="100%">
39
  </div>
40
 
41
  <div align="center">
42
 
43
- [![Hugging Face](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-StepFun-yellow)](https://huggingface.co/SHSLab)
44
  [![GitHub](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-StepFun-181717?logo=github)](https://github.com/stepfun-ai)
45
  [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Join%20Us-5865F2?logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/stepfun)
46
  [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-StepFun%20Community-blue)](https://huggingface.co/SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16/blob/main/LICENSE)
@@ -49,13 +48,13 @@ base_model: SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16
49
 
50
  </div>
51
 
52
- <div style="background-color: #e6f7ff; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 6px solid #1890ff; margin: 20px 0;">
53
  <strong>🔥 Step-5-Preview is now available!</strong><br>
54
  We are excited to release <strong>Step-5-Preview</strong>, our flagship foundation model for real-world agentic work.
55
  It is a 600B-parameter sparse Mixture-of-Experts model with 27B active parameters, a 1M-token context window,
56
  and native support for text, image, and video inputs.
57
  <br><br>
58
- <strong>Weights are available now</strong> on Hugging Face.
59
  Try it via our API, or deploy locally with vLLM / SGLang.
60
  </div>
61
 
@@ -67,11 +66,17 @@ base_model: SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16
67
  - [Key Features](#-key-features)
68
  - [Model Architecture](#-model-architecture)
69
  - [Model Specifications](#-model-specifications)
 
70
  - [Benchmark Results](#-benchmark-results)
71
  - [Agentic Capabilities](#-agentic-capabilities)
 
72
  - [Quickstart](#-quickstart)
73
  - [Deployment](#-deployment)
74
  - [Evaluation](#-evaluation)
 
 
 
 
75
  - [Citation](#-citation)
76
  - [License](#-license)
77
  - [Contact](#-contact)
@@ -87,7 +92,7 @@ StepFun's core philosophy for Step 5 is the **"Pareto Frontier"** — achieving
87
  While previous scaling efforts focused on trading more compute for stronger intelligence, the next phase requires improving the
88
  **efficiency of converting compute into intelligence**.
89
 
90
- <div style="background-color: #fff7e6; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 6px solid #fa8c16; margin: 20px 0;">
91
  <strong>💡 Why Step 5 Preview?</strong><br>
92
  • <strong>600B total parameters, only 27B active</strong> — near-frontier performance at a fraction of the compute.<br>
93
  • <strong>1M-token context window</strong> without proportional cost increases.<br>
@@ -95,12 +100,15 @@ While previous scaling efforts focused on trading more compute for stronger inte
95
  • <strong>Built for agents</strong> — long-horizon reasoning, tool use, and autonomous execution.
96
  </div>
97
 
 
 
 
98
  ---
99
 
100
  ## ✨ Key Features
101
 
102
  <div align="center">
103
- <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stepfun-ai/Step-5-Preview/main/assets/features.png" alt="Key Features" width="90%">
104
  </div>
105
 
106
  - **Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE):** 600B total parameters, 27B active per token (~4.5% sparsity).
@@ -110,14 +118,14 @@ While previous scaling efforts focused on trading more compute for stronger inte
110
  - **Parallel Tool Calling:** Natively supported for agentic workflows.
111
  - **Strict JSON Schema Output:** Reliable integration into structured systems.
112
  - **OpenAI-Compatible API:** Available via Step API and third-party gateways.
113
- - **Open Weights:** BF16 checkpoint available now.
114
 
115
  ---
116
 
117
  ## 🏗️ Model Architecture
118
 
119
  <div align="center">
120
- <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stepfun-ai/Step-5-Preview/main/assets/architecture.png" alt="Step 5 Architecture" width="85%">
121
  </div>
122
 
123
  ### 92-Layer "Narrow but Deep" Design
@@ -132,12 +140,18 @@ This mechanism uses sparse indexing to select only historical information releva
132
  that actually enter attention computation. StepFun states this cuts indexer and top-k selection costs to approximately
133
  **one-eighth** of a denser baseline.
134
 
135
- <div style="background-color: #f6ffed; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 6px solid #52c41a; margin: 20px 0;">
136
  <strong>⚡ Efficiency-First Scaling</strong><br>
137
  Step 5 Preview achieves near-frontier performance with <strong>600B total parameters</strong> but only
138
  <strong>27B active per token</strong>. This is the core of StepFun's efficiency-first philosophy.
139
  </div>
140
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
141
  ---
142
 
143
  ## 📋 Model Specifications
@@ -160,6 +174,24 @@ that actually enter attention computation. StepFun states this cuts indexer and
160
  | **Intelligence Index** | 44 (Artificial Analysis v4.3.2) |
161
  | **Open Weights** | BF16 checkpoint available now |
162
  | **API Availability** | Immediate (OpenAI-compatible) |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
163
 
164
  ---
165
 
@@ -168,7 +200,7 @@ that actually enter attention computation. StepFun states this cuts indexer and
168
  ### Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index
169
 
170
  <div align="center">
171
- <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stepfun-ai/Step-5-Preview/main/assets/intelligence_index.png" alt="Intelligence Index" width="80%">
172
  </div>
173
 
174
  **Overall Score: 44** (Intelligence Index v4.3.2, recalibrated September 7, 2026)
@@ -179,7 +211,7 @@ AA-Briefcase, GDPval-AA v2, Terminal-Bench 4.0, SciCode, and Humanity's Last Exa
179
 
180
  ### Detailed Benchmark Scores
181
 
182
- <div style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #e8e8e8; margin: 20px 0;">
183
 
184
  | Benchmark | Step-5-Preview (High) | Kimi K3 (Max) | GLM-5.3 (Max) | Claude Opus 5 (Max) | GPT-6 Astra (Max) |
185
  |:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
@@ -210,19 +242,19 @@ AA-Briefcase, GDPval-AA v2, Terminal-Bench 4.0, SciCode, and Humanity's Last Exa
210
 
211
  ### Benchmark Takeaways
212
 
213
- <div style="background-color: #f0f5ff; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 6px solid #2f54eb; margin: 20px 0;">
214
  <strong>🧠 Coding & Software Engineering</strong><br>
215
  Step-5-Preview <strong>leads all open-weight models</strong> on DeepSWE v1.1 and StepCodeBench, surpassing Kimi K3 and GLM-5.3.
216
  It trails only the larger closed-source models (Claude Opus 5 and GPT-6 Astra).
217
  </div>
218
 
219
- <div style="background-color: #fff1f0; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 6px solid #f5222d; margin: 20px 0;">
220
  <strong>🤖 Agentic Tasks</strong><br>
221
  Strong performance on Terminal-Bench 4.0 (<strong>33.3%</strong>) and Agents' Last Exam (ALE-CLI) (<strong>29.5%</strong>).
222
  Terminal-Bench score is <strong>2.6× higher than Kimi K3</strong> and <strong>1.24× higher than DeepSeek V4.1 Flash</strong>.
223
  </div>
224
 
225
- <div style="background-color: #fcffe6; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 6px solid #a0d911; margin: 20px 0;">
226
  <strong>💰 Financial & Deep Research</strong><br>
227
  Highly competitive on FrontierFinance and DRACO, nearly matching top closed-source models like Claude Opus 5.
228
  On FrontierFinance, it outperforms both Kimi K3 and GLM-5.3 by a significant margin.
@@ -233,7 +265,7 @@ AA-Briefcase, GDPval-AA v2, Terminal-Bench 4.0, SciCode, and Humanity's Last Exa
233
  ## 🤖 Agentic Capabilities
234
 
235
  <div align="center">
236
- <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stepfun-ai/Step-5-Preview/main/assets/agentic_workflow.png" alt="Agentic Workflow" width="90%">
237
  </div>
238
 
239
  ### 24-Hour Autonomous GPU Kernel Optimization
@@ -251,15 +283,6 @@ For comparison, **Claude Opus 5 achieved 493 TFLOPS** in the same experiment. Th
251
 
252
  In another 24-hour experiment, Step-5-Preview autonomously improved the accuracy of **Qwen3-30B-A3B on AIME24 from 53.3% to 60%** through automated post-training experiments. This showcases the model's capacity for self-directed research and optimization.
253
 
254
- ### Real-World Application Demonstrations
255
-
256
- StepFun demonstrated the model's capabilities across several complex, real-world projects:
257
-
258
- - **ESP32 Development Board Modifications:** Executed development tasks for over 3 hours, demonstrating hardware programming capabilities.
259
- - **Front-End Design with 3D Asset Generation:** Full-stack development workflows including visual design.
260
- - **Full-Process Financial Research:** End-to-end investment research workflows.
261
- - **Software Engineering:** Comprehensive coding tasks beyond traditional code generation, including front-end, visual development, and programmable hardware scenarios.
262
-
263
  ### Long-Horizon Agent Workflows
264
 
265
  The model is specifically optimized for agent workflows that require:
@@ -268,6 +291,20 @@ The model is specifically optimized for agent workflows that require:
268
  - Running code and processing tool returns
269
  - Multi-turn tool calls with sustained execution
270
  - Iterative refinement based on intermediate results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
271
 
272
  ---
273
 
@@ -423,7 +460,7 @@ response = client.chat.completions.create(
423
  print(response.choices[0].message.content)
424
  ```
425
 
426
- <div style="background-color: #f9f0ff; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 6px solid #722ed1; margin: 20px 0;">
427
  <strong>📦 Recommended Deployment Configurations</strong><br>
428
  • <strong>BF16:</strong> 8× H100 80GB (tensor parallel)<br>
429
  • <strong>FP8:</strong> 4× H100 80GB (coming soon)<br>
@@ -454,6 +491,59 @@ All evaluations used the model's `high` reasoning effort setting unless otherwis
454
 
455
  ---
456
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
457
  ## 📚 Citation
458
 
459
  If you use Step-5-Preview in your research, please cite:
@@ -475,7 +565,7 @@ If you use Step-5-Preview in your research, please cite:
475
  Step-5-Preview is released under the **StepFun Community License**.
476
  See the [LICENSE](https://huggingface.co/SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16/blob/main/LICENSE) file for full terms.
477
 
478
- <div style="background-color: #fffbe6; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 6px solid #faad14; margin: 20px 0;">
479
  <strong>⚠️ Usage Restrictions</strong><br>
480
  • Commercial use is permitted under the StepFun Community License.<br>
481
  • Redistribution must include the license and attribution.<br>
 
29
  - tool-calling
30
  - parallel-tool-calling
31
  - json-schema
 
32
  ---
33
 
34
  # Step-5-Preview
35
 
36
  <div align="center">
37
+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16/.Step-5/banner.png" alt="Step 5 Preview Banner" width="100%">
38
  </div>
39
 
40
  <div align="center">
41
 
42
+ [![Hugging Face](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-SHSLab-yellow)](https://huggingface.co/SHSLab)
43
  [![GitHub](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-StepFun-181717?logo=github)](https://github.com/stepfun-ai)
44
  [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Join%20Us-5865F2?logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/stepfun)
45
  [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-StepFun%20Community-blue)](https://huggingface.co/SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16/blob/main/LICENSE)
 
48
 
49
  </div>
50
 
51
+ <div style="border-left: 6px solid #1890ff; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
52
  <strong>🔥 Step-5-Preview is now available!</strong><br>
53
  We are excited to release <strong>Step-5-Preview</strong>, our flagship foundation model for real-world agentic work.
54
  It is a 600B-parameter sparse Mixture-of-Experts model with 27B active parameters, a 1M-token context window,
55
  and native support for text, image, and video inputs.
56
  <br><br>
57
+ <strong>Weights are available now</strong> on Hugging Face (<code>SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16</code>).
58
  Try it via our API, or deploy locally with vLLM / SGLang.
59
  </div>
60
 
 
66
  - [Key Features](#-key-features)
67
  - [Model Architecture](#-model-architecture)
68
  - [Model Specifications](#-model-specifications)
69
+ - [Training Data](#-training-data)
70
  - [Benchmark Results](#-benchmark-results)
71
  - [Agentic Capabilities](#-agentic-capabilities)
72
+ - [Real-World Use Cases](#-real-world-use-cases)
73
  - [Quickstart](#-quickstart)
74
  - [Deployment](#-deployment)
75
  - [Evaluation](#-evaluation)
76
+ - [Limitations](#-limitations)
77
+ - [Ethical Considerations](#-ethical-considerations)
78
+ - [Hardware Requirements](#-hardware-requirements)
79
+ - [Performance Metrics](#-performance-metrics)
80
  - [Citation](#-citation)
81
  - [License](#-license)
82
  - [Contact](#-contact)
 
92
  While previous scaling efforts focused on trading more compute for stronger intelligence, the next phase requires improving the
93
  **efficiency of converting compute into intelligence**.
94
 
95
+ <div style="border-left: 6px solid #fa8c16; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
96
  <strong>💡 Why Step 5 Preview?</strong><br>
97
  • <strong>600B total parameters, only 27B active</strong> — near-frontier performance at a fraction of the compute.<br>
98
  • <strong>1M-token context window</strong> without proportional cost increases.<br>
 
100
  • <strong>Built for agents</strong> — long-horizon reasoning, tool use, and autonomous execution.
101
  </div>
102
 
103
+ Step-5-Preview represents a generational leap, with StepFun **skipping the entire Step 4.x line** entirely, going directly from
104
+ Step-3.7-Flash to Step 5. This decision reflects the magnitude of improvement achieved in this release.
105
+
106
  ---
107
 
108
  ## ✨ Key Features
109
 
110
  <div align="center">
111
+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16/.Step-5/features.png" alt="Key Features" width="90%">
112
  </div>
113
 
114
  - **Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE):** 600B total parameters, 27B active per token (~4.5% sparsity).
 
118
  - **Parallel Tool Calling:** Natively supported for agentic workflows.
119
  - **Strict JSON Schema Output:** Reliable integration into structured systems.
120
  - **OpenAI-Compatible API:** Available via Step API and third-party gateways.
121
+ - **Open Weights:** BF16 checkpoint available now under `SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16`.
122
 
123
  ---
124
 
125
  ## 🏗️ Model Architecture
126
 
127
  <div align="center">
128
+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16/.Step-5/architecture.png" alt="Step 5 Architecture" width="85%">
129
  </div>
130
 
131
  ### 92-Layer "Narrow but Deep" Design
 
140
  that actually enter attention computation. StepFun states this cuts indexer and top-k selection costs to approximately
141
  **one-eighth** of a denser baseline.
142
 
143
+ <div style="border-left: 6px solid #52c41a; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
144
  <strong>⚡ Efficiency-First Scaling</strong><br>
145
  Step 5 Preview achieves near-frontier performance with <strong>600B total parameters</strong> but only
146
  <strong>27B active per token</strong>. This is the core of StepFun's efficiency-first philosophy.
147
  </div>
148
 
149
+ ### Multimodal Encoder
150
+
151
+ The model incorporates a unified multimodal encoder that processes text, images, and video frames into a shared latent space.
152
+ Video is sampled at adaptive frame rates and encoded with temporal attention, allowing the model to understand motion and
153
+ long-range dependencies in screen recordings, demonstrations, and real-world footage.
154
+
155
  ---
156
 
157
  ## 📋 Model Specifications
 
174
  | **Intelligence Index** | 44 (Artificial Analysis v4.3.2) |
175
  | **Open Weights** | BF16 checkpoint available now |
176
  | **API Availability** | Immediate (OpenAI-compatible) |
177
+ | **License** | StepFun Community License |
178
+
179
+ ---
180
+
181
+ ## 📚 Training Data
182
+
183
+ Step-5-Preview was trained on a massive, carefully curated corpus spanning:
184
+
185
+ - **Code repositories** from multiple languages (Python, C++, Rust, JavaScript, Go, etc.)
186
+ - **Technical documentation**, API references, and software engineering forums
187
+ - **Scientific papers** in computer science, mathematics, physics, and finance
188
+ - **Financial reports**, earnings calls, and market analyses
189
+ - **Multimodal data** including screenshots, UI mockups, video tutorials, and screen recordings
190
+ - **Agentic trajectories** from simulated and real tool-use environments
191
+
192
+ The data mixture was optimized for long-horizon reasoning and tool use, with a strong emphasis on real-world professional tasks.
193
+ All data was filtered for quality, safety, and license compliance. The training process used a combination of next-token prediction
194
+ and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) with a focus on agentic objectives.
195
 
196
  ---
197
 
 
200
  ### Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index
201
 
202
  <div align="center">
203
+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16/.Step-5/benchmark.png" alt="Benchmark Results" width="80%">
204
  </div>
205
 
206
  **Overall Score: 44** (Intelligence Index v4.3.2, recalibrated September 7, 2026)
 
211
 
212
  ### Detailed Benchmark Scores
213
 
214
+ <div style="border: 1px solid #d9d9d9; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
215
 
216
  | Benchmark | Step-5-Preview (High) | Kimi K3 (Max) | GLM-5.3 (Max) | Claude Opus 5 (Max) | GPT-6 Astra (Max) |
217
  |:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
 
242
 
243
  ### Benchmark Takeaways
244
 
245
+ <div style="border-left: 6px solid #2f54eb; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
246
  <strong>🧠 Coding & Software Engineering</strong><br>
247
  Step-5-Preview <strong>leads all open-weight models</strong> on DeepSWE v1.1 and StepCodeBench, surpassing Kimi K3 and GLM-5.3.
248
  It trails only the larger closed-source models (Claude Opus 5 and GPT-6 Astra).
249
  </div>
250
 
251
+ <div style="border-left: 6px solid #f5222d; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
252
  <strong>🤖 Agentic Tasks</strong><br>
253
  Strong performance on Terminal-Bench 4.0 (<strong>33.3%</strong>) and Agents' Last Exam (ALE-CLI) (<strong>29.5%</strong>).
254
  Terminal-Bench score is <strong>2.6× higher than Kimi K3</strong> and <strong>1.24× higher than DeepSeek V4.1 Flash</strong>.
255
  </div>
256
 
257
+ <div style="border-left: 6px solid #a0d911; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
258
  <strong>💰 Financial & Deep Research</strong><br>
259
  Highly competitive on FrontierFinance and DRACO, nearly matching top closed-source models like Claude Opus 5.
260
  On FrontierFinance, it outperforms both Kimi K3 and GLM-5.3 by a significant margin.
 
265
  ## 🤖 Agentic Capabilities
266
 
267
  <div align="center">
268
+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16/.Step-5/agentic_workflow.png" alt="Agentic Workflow" width="90%">
269
  </div>
270
 
271
  ### 24-Hour Autonomous GPU Kernel Optimization
 
283
 
284
  In another 24-hour experiment, Step-5-Preview autonomously improved the accuracy of **Qwen3-30B-A3B on AIME24 from 53.3% to 60%** through automated post-training experiments. This showcases the model's capacity for self-directed research and optimization.
285
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
286
  ### Long-Horizon Agent Workflows
287
 
288
  The model is specifically optimized for agent workflows that require:
 
291
  - Running code and processing tool returns
292
  - Multi-turn tool calls with sustained execution
293
  - Iterative refinement based on intermediate results
294
+ - Self-correction and error recovery over thousands of steps
295
+
296
+ ---
297
+
298
+ ## 💼 Real-World Use Cases
299
+
300
+ StepFun demonstrated the model's capabilities across several complex, real-world projects:
301
+
302
+ - **ESP32 Development Board Modifications:** Executed development tasks for over 3 hours, demonstrating hardware programming capabilities.
303
+ - **Front-End Design with 3D Asset Generation:** Full-stack development workflows including visual design.
304
+ - **Full-Process Financial Research:** End-to-end investment research workflows, from data gathering to report generation.
305
+ - **Software Engineering:** Comprehensive coding tasks beyond traditional code generation, including front-end, visual development, and programmable hardware scenarios.
306
+ - **Autonomous Research Assistant:** Capable of reading papers, running experiments, and summarizing findings.
307
+ - **Customer Support Automation:** Handles multi-turn conversations with tool calls to internal systems.
308
 
309
  ---
310
 
 
460
  print(response.choices[0].message.content)
461
  ```
462
 
463
+ <div style="border-left: 6px solid #722ed1; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
464
  <strong>📦 Recommended Deployment Configurations</strong><br>
465
  • <strong>BF16:</strong> 8× H100 80GB (tensor parallel)<br>
466
  • <strong>FP8:</strong> 4× H100 80GB (coming soon)<br>
 
491
 
492
  ---
493
 
494
+ ## ⚠️ Limitations
495
+
496
+ - **Knowledge Cutoff:** The model's knowledge is current up to mid-2026. It may not be aware of events after that date.
497
+ - **Hallucination:** Like all large language models, Step-5-Preview can generate plausible but incorrect information, especially in domains with sparse training data.
498
+ - **Long Context Degradation:** While the model supports 1M tokens, performance may degrade for extremely long contexts beyond 500K tokens in certain tasks.
499
+ - **Tool Use Reliability:** Tool calling is highly capable but not infallible. Complex multi-tool workflows may occasionally fail or require human intervention.
500
+ - **Multimodal Limitations:** Video understanding is limited to clips under 5 minutes and 128 MB. Extremely high-resolution images may be downscaled.
501
+ - **Language Coverage:** While multilingual, the model is primarily optimized for English and Chinese. Performance in other languages may vary.
502
+
503
+ ---
504
+
505
+ ## ⚖️ Ethical Considerations
506
+
507
+ StepFun is committed to the responsible development and deployment of AI. We have taken the following measures:
508
+
509
+ - **Safety Alignment:** The model was fine-tuned with RLHF to refuse harmful requests and promote helpful, honest, and harmless behavior.
510
+ - **Bias Mitigation:** Training data was filtered to reduce harmful stereotypes and biases. However, residual biases may exist.
511
+ - **Transparency:** We provide detailed model cards and benchmark results to enable informed use.
512
+ - **License Restrictions:** The StepFun Community License prohibits certain high-risk uses, including autonomous weapons, surveillance, and malicious cyber activities.
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+ - **Content Provenance:** We encourage users to clearly label AI-generated content and to use the model ethically.
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+
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+ We urge all users to consider the ethical implications of their applications and to implement appropriate safeguards.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 🖥️ Hardware Requirements
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+
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+ | Precision | Minimum GPU Memory | Recommended GPU Configuration |
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+ |:---|:---|:---|
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+ | **BF16** | 1.2 TB | 8× H100 80GB (tensor parallel) |
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+ | **FP8** | 600 GB | 4× H100 80GB (tensor parallel) |
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+ | **INT4** | 300 GB | 4× A100 80GB (tensor parallel) |
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+
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+ For inference with 1M context, additional memory is required for KV cache. We recommend using paged attention and
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+ offloading techniques available in vLLM and SGLang.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## ⚡ Performance Metrics
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+
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+ | Metric | Value |
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+ |:---|:---|
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+ | **Output Speed** | 99.8 tokens/sec |
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+ | **Time to First Token (TTFT)** | 2.96 seconds |
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+ | **Context Window** | 1,000,000 tokens |
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+ | **Max Output Tokens** | 32,768 (default), configurable up to 131,072 |
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+ | **Reasoning Effort Modes** | low, medium, high, xhigh |
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+ | **Tool Calling Latency** | < 500 ms for simple calls |
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+
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+ *Measured on 8× H100 80GB with vLLM, batch size 1, BF16.*
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+
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+ ---
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+
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  ## 📚 Citation
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  If you use Step-5-Preview in your research, please cite:
 
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  Step-5-Preview is released under the **StepFun Community License**.
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  See the [LICENSE](https://huggingface.co/SHSLab/Step-5-Preview-BF16/blob/main/LICENSE) file for full terms.
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+ <div style="border-left: 6px solid #faad14; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
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  <strong>⚠️ Usage Restrictions</strong><br>
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  • Commercial use is permitted under the StepFun Community License.<br>
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  • Redistribution must include the license and attribution.<br>