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README.md
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# Atom2.7m
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Atom2.7m is a
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The
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## Model Details
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## Tokenizer
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- digits `0`-`9` are atomic and never BPE-merged
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- digit spans are emitted least-significant-digit first
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- whitespace is isolated from text
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- arithmetic feature IDs are derived by the model from token IDs at inference time
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Training and custom tooling may still pass aligned `place_ids` and `role_ids`, but generic inference and evaluation only need `input_ids` and `attention_mask`.
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## Usage
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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model_dir,
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trust_remote_code=True,
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).eval()
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
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trust_remote_code=True,
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)
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text = "12 + 34 ="
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inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False)
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continuation must fit inside the model window. The tokenizer also advertises
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`model_max_length=548`, matching the longest sequence observed in this eval run.
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The checkpoint was trained with a 512-token context, but the RoPE
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implementation can score this slightly longer harness window
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or set `max_length` to the longest sequence found if a task variant contains
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longer continuations.
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For multiple-choice or benchmark-style evaluation, no special generation cache
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setting is required. Log-likelihood scoring runs full `context + continuation`
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# Atom2.7m
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Atom2.7m is a 2.74M-parameter causal language model for text continuation, with an arithmetic-aware tokenizer and digit-feature pathway designed to improve integer arithmetic behavior at very small scale.
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The model keeps ordinary byte-level BPE behavior for general text while adding structured handling for arithmetic-sensitive spans: digits are atomic, operators are isolated, digit spans are represented least-significant-digit first, and derived place/role features are passed to the model.
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On ArithMark 2.0, Atom2.7m reaches 69.24% accuracy, making it an unusually strong arithmetic-continuation model for its size. It should be understood as a compact research model for language modeling, tiny-LM experiments, arithmetic-aware tokenization, and resource-constrained inference, not as a chat assistant or broad mathematical reasoning system.
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## Key result
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| Model | Parameters | ArithMark 2.0 accuracy |
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|---|---:|---:|
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| Atom2.7m | 2.74M | **69.24%** |
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| SmolLM2-1.7B | 1.7B | 66.12% |
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| Qwen2.5-0.5B | 0.5B | 63.04% |
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This comparison is limited to **ArithMark 2.0**. Atom2.7m is not claimed to be generally stronger than larger models; the result highlights the value of arithmetic-aware representation for integer arithmetic continuation.
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## Model Details
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## Tokenizer
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Most tokenizers represent numbers as ordinary text fragments, which can obscure digit structure. Atom2.7m keeps normal byte-level BPE for general text, but uses a structured arithmetic path for numeric expressions.
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For arithmetic-sensitive spans:
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- digits `0`-`9` are atomic and never BPE-merged
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- digit spans are emitted least-significant-digit first
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- whitespace is isolated from text
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- arithmetic feature IDs are derived by the model from token IDs at inference time
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This gives a very small causal LM an inductive bias that is better aligned with elementary integer arithmetic.
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Use this model with `trust_remote_code=True`. The submission includes an `AtomTokenizer` remote-code wrapper in `tokenization_atom.py` so standard Hugging Face callers can use `AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(...)`.
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Training and custom tooling may still pass aligned `place_ids` and `role_ids`, but generic inference and evaluation only need `input_ids` and `attention_mask`.
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## Usage
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model_id = "UniversalComputingResearch/Atom2.7m"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
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model_id,
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trust_remote_code=True,
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)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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model_id,
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trust_remote_code=True,
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).eval()
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text = "12 + 34 ="
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inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False)
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continuation must fit inside the model window. The tokenizer also advertises
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`model_max_length=548`, matching the longest sequence observed in this eval run.
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The checkpoint was trained with a 512-token context, but the RoPE
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implementation can score this slightly longer harness window.
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For multiple-choice or benchmark-style evaluation, no special generation cache
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setting is required. Log-likelihood scoring runs full `context + continuation`
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