--- language: - en license: apache-2.0 tags: - sentence-transformers - sentence-similarity - feature-extraction - dense - generated_from_trainer - dataset_size:208 - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en widget: - source_sentence: ' Name : Gastronomia Italia Category: Dining Services, Business Meetings Department: Sales Location: Milan, Italy Amount: 143.27 Card: EU Client Engagement Trip Name: Milan Networking Event ' sentences: - Professional Services - 'Travel: Meals & Entertainment' - Advertising & Marketing - source_sentence: ' Name : NexaCloud Technologies Category: Implement Services, Cloud Solutions Department: IT Operations Location: Berlin, Germany Amount: 1490.65 Card: Cloud Optimization Initiative Trip Name: unknown ' sentences: - Conference & Event Fees - Software & Licenses - Hardware & Equipment - source_sentence: ' Name : EcoStay Hospitality Group Category: Lodging Services, Sustainability Consulting Department: Executive Location: Barcelona, Spain Amount: 978.45 Card: International Strategy Meeting Trip Name: unknown ' sentences: - 'Travel: Accommodation' - 'Travel: Accommodation' - 'Travel: Meals & Entertainment' - source_sentence: ' Name : FusionLink Category: Event Management Solutions, Digital Strategy Services Department: Sales Location: New York, NY Amount: 982.75 Card: Product Launch Activation Trip Name: unknown ' sentences: - Advertising & Marketing - Subscriptions & Memberships - Conference & Event Fees - source_sentence: ' Name : BlueWave Innovations Category: Renewable Energy Solutions, Infrastructure Management Department: Office Administration Location: Miami, FL Amount: 935.47 Card: Building Energy Optimization Trip Name: unknown ' sentences: - Office Rent & Utilities - Hardware & Equipment - Data Services & Analytics pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity library_name: sentence-transformers metrics: - cosine_accuracy@1 - cosine_accuracy@3 - cosine_accuracy@5 - cosine_accuracy@10 - cosine_precision@1 - cosine_precision@3 - cosine_precision@5 - cosine_precision@10 - cosine_recall@1 - cosine_recall@3 - cosine_recall@5 - cosine_recall@10 - cosine_ndcg@10 - cosine_mrr@10 - cosine_map@100 model-index: - name: BGE Base EN Cost Categories Fine-tuned results: - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: ir eval eval type: ir_eval_eval metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.3333333333333333 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.6515151515151515 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.7272727272727273 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.8636363636363636 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.3333333333333333 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.21717171717171715 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.14545454545454545 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.08636363636363635 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.3333333333333333 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.6515151515151515 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.7272727272727273 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.8636363636363636 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.5961980756043176 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.5113335738335738 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.5214978265446181 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: ir eval test type: ir_eval_test metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.5961538461538461 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.9038461538461539 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.9615384615384616 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 1.0 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.5961538461538461 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.30128205128205127 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.19230769230769224 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.09999999999999996 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.5961538461538461 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.9038461538461539 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.9615384615384616 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 1.0 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.8208291440797191 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.761080586080586 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.7610805860805863 name: Cosine Map@100 --- # BGE Base EN Cost Categories Fine-tuned This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [BAAI/bge-base-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. ## Model Details ### Model Description - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer - **Base model:** [BAAI/bge-base-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en) - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens - **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity - **Language:** en - **License:** apache-2.0 ### Model Sources - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) ### Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True, 'architecture': 'BertModel'}) (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) (2): Normalize() ) ``` ## Usage ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) First install the Sentence Transformers library: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can load this model and run inference. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer # Download from the 🤗 Hub model = SentenceTransformer("aaa961/bge-base-en-cost-categories-3sets") # Run inference sentences = [ '\nName : BlueWave Innovations\nCategory: Renewable Energy Solutions, Infrastructure Management\nDepartment: Office Administration\nLocation: Miami, FL\nAmount: 935.47\nCard: Building Energy Optimization\nTrip Name: unknown\n', 'Office Rent & Utilities', 'Data Services & Analytics', ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings.shape) # [3, 768] # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities) # tensor([[1.0000, 0.7791, 0.7019], # [0.7791, 1.0000, 0.7114], # [0.7019, 0.7114, 1.0000]]) ``` ## Evaluation ### Metrics #### Information Retrieval * Datasets: `ir_eval_eval` and `ir_eval_test` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | ir_eval_eval | ir_eval_test | |:--------------------|:-------------|:-------------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.3333 | 0.5962 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.6515 | 0.9038 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.7273 | 0.9615 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.8636 | 1.0 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.3333 | 0.5962 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.2172 | 0.3013 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1455 | 0.1923 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0864 | 0.1 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.3333 | 0.5962 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.6515 | 0.9038 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.7273 | 0.9615 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.8636 | 1.0 | | **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.5962** | **0.8208** | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.5113 | 0.7611 | | cosine_map@100 | 0.5215 | 0.7611 | ## Training Details ### Training Dataset #### Unnamed Dataset * Size: 208 training samples * Columns: anchor and positive * Approximate statistics based on the first 208 samples: | | anchor | positive | |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | | | * Samples: | anchor | positive | |:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------| |
Name : Transcend
Category: Upskilling
Department: Human Resource
Location: London, UK
Amount: 859.47
Card: Technology Skills Enhancement
Trip Name: unknown
| Employee Training & Development | |
Name : Ayden
Category: Financial Software
Department: Finance
Location: Berlin, DE
Amount: 1273.45
Card: Enterprise Technology Services
Trip Name: unknown
| Subscription & Revenue Infrastructure | |
Name : Urban Sphere
Category: Utilities Management, Facility Services
Department: Office Administration
Location: New York, NY
Amount: 937.32
Card: Monthly Operations Budget
Trip Name: unknown
| Office Rent & Utilities | * Loss: [MultipleNegativesRankingLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters: ```json { "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim", "gather_across_devices": false, "directions": [ "query_to_doc" ], "partition_mode": "joint", "hardness_mode": null, "hardness_strength": 0.0 } ``` ### Training Hyperparameters #### Non-Default Hyperparameters - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 - `num_train_epochs`: 5 - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine - `warmup_steps`: 0.1 - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 4 - `bf16`: True - `eval_strategy`: epoch - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `load_best_model_at_end`: True #### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 - `num_train_epochs`: 5 - `max_steps`: -1 - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: None - `warmup_steps`: 0.1 - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused - `optim_args`: None - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `optim_target_modules`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 4 - `average_tokens_across_devices`: True - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `bf16`: True - `fp16`: False - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: None - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `use_liger_kernel`: False - `liger_kernel_config`: None - `use_cache`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: no - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `disable_tqdm`: False - `project`: huggingface - `trackio_space_id`: trackio - `eval_strategy`: epoch - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `eval_on_start`: False - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `eval_use_gather_object`: False - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `include_for_metrics`: [] - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `save_on_each_node`: False - `enable_jit_checkpoint`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `hub_private_repo`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_always_push`: False - `hub_revision`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: True - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `seed`: 42 - `data_seed`: None - `use_cpu`: False - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `parallelism_config`: None - `dataloader_drop_last`: False - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `train_sampling_strategy`: random - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `ddp_backend`: None - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `deepspeed`: None - `debug`: [] - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `do_predict`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `warmup_ratio`: None - `local_rank`: -1 - `prompts`: None - `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional - `router_mapping`: {} - `learning_rate_mapping`: {}
### Training Logs | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | ir_eval_eval_cosine_ndcg@10 | ir_eval_test_cosine_ndcg@10 | |:-------:|:-----:|:-------------:|:---------------------------:|:---------------------------:| | -1 | -1 | - | 0.5962 | - | | 1.0 | 4 | - | - | 0.8075 | | **2.0** | **8** | **-** | **-** | **0.8413** | | 2.6154 | 10 | 1.9420 | - | - | | 3.0 | 12 | - | - | 0.8166 | | 4.0 | 16 | - | - | 0.8205 | | 5.0 | 20 | 1.3733 | - | 0.8208 | * The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint. ### Framework Versions - Python: 3.12.11 - Sentence Transformers: 5.3.0 - Transformers: 5.3.0 - PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu121 - Accelerate: 1.13.0 - Datasets: 4.8.2 - Tokenizers: 0.22.2 ## Citation ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ``` #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss ```bibtex @misc{oord2019representationlearningcontrastivepredictive, title={Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding}, author={Aaron van den Oord and Yazhe Li and Oriol Vinyals}, year={2019}, eprint={1807.03748}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.LG}, url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03748}, } ```