Add AffKernel IIT-AFF checkpoint (R50vd stride-2 + deep supervision, seed 42) and model card
Browse files- README.md +171 -0
- affkernel_iit_r50vd_stride2_deepsup_seed42.pth +3 -0
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: apache-2.0
|
| 3 |
+
library_name: pytorch
|
| 4 |
+
pipeline_tag: image-segmentation
|
| 5 |
+
tags:
|
| 6 |
+
- affordance-segmentation
|
| 7 |
+
- instance-segmentation
|
| 8 |
+
- object-detection
|
| 9 |
+
- robotics
|
| 10 |
+
- manipulation
|
| 11 |
+
- rt-detr
|
| 12 |
+
- real-time
|
| 13 |
+
metrics:
|
| 14 |
+
- name: Weighted F-measure (beta^2=1)
|
| 15 |
+
type: f-measure
|
| 16 |
+
value: 0.8685
|
| 17 |
+
---
|
| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
+
# AffKernel: IIT-AFF affordance segmentation (R50vd, stride-2 + deep supervision)
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
Single-pass, NMS-free affordance segmentation. AffKernel couples RT-DETR object
|
| 22 |
+
queries with a CondInst-style per-query dynamic-convolution kernel that decodes
|
| 23 |
+
per-object affordance masks from one shared high-resolution affordance map. A
|
| 24 |
+
detector tells a robot *what* an object is; AffKernel also tells it *where* to
|
| 25 |
+
act on it, at a latency a control loop can afford.
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
- **Code:** https://github.com/anh0001/affkernel
|
| 28 |
+
- **Architecture:** RT-DETR-R50vd + affordance branch with stride-2 readout and deep supervision
|
| 29 |
+
- **Training data:** IIT-AFF (Nguyen et al., IROS 2017), 6,184 train images
|
| 30 |
+
- **Weights:** last-epoch (epoch 72) EMA parameters, fp32, 174 MB
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
## Results
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
Evaluated on the IIT-AFF test split (2,651 images) with the Margolin weighted
|
| 35 |
+
F-measure.
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
| Metric | Value |
|
| 38 |
+
|---|---:|
|
| 39 |
+
| `F_beta^w` (beta^2 = 1), this checkpoint | **0.8685** |
|
| 40 |
+
| `F_beta^w` (beta^2 = 0.3), this checkpoint | 0.8582 |
|
| 41 |
+
| `F_beta^w` (beta^2 = 1), mean of 3 seeds | 0.8675 ± 0.0009 |
|
| 42 |
+
| Mask quality on detected instances | 0.8933 |
|
| 43 |
+
| Latency, 640x640, fp32, RTX 6000 Ada | 23.8 ms median |
|
| 44 |
+
| Throughput | 41.7 img/s (42 FPS) |
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
Against published baselines on the same benchmark: Mask R-CNN 0.844 at 45 ms,
|
| 47 |
+
deterministic Swin-T 0.883 at 42 ms, Bayesian Swin-T deep ensemble 0.906 at
|
| 48 |
+
roughly 1015 ms. AffKernel beats the Mask R-CNN baseline at about half its
|
| 49 |
+
latency and trails the deterministic Swin-T by 1.55 points at 57% of its
|
| 50 |
+
latency, with fully deterministic single-pass inference.
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
**On seed selection.** This is seed 42, which is both the primary anchor seed
|
| 53 |
+
used throughout the paper and the highest scoring of the three seeds trained
|
| 54 |
+
(seed 7: 0.8668, seed 123: 0.8673). IIT-AFF provides no validation split, so
|
| 55 |
+
the epoch was fixed a priori (last epoch, EMA weights) rather than selected on
|
| 56 |
+
the test set.
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
**On the beta convention.** Two conventions circulate in this literature. The
|
| 59 |
+
AffordanceNet lineage reports `beta^2 = 0.3`; recent transformer baselines
|
| 60 |
+
report `beta^2 = 1`. Both are given above so that comparisons can be made at a
|
| 61 |
+
matched convention. Do not compare a `beta^2 = 1` number against a
|
| 62 |
+
`beta^2 = 0.3` number.
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
## Usage
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
```bash
|
| 67 |
+
git clone https://github.com/anh0001/affkernel.git
|
| 68 |
+
cd affkernel
|
| 69 |
+
pip install -r requirements.txt
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
pip install huggingface_hub
|
| 72 |
+
hf download anhrisn/affkernel-iit-aff \
|
| 73 |
+
affkernel_iit_r50vd_stride2_deepsup_seed42.pth --local-dir weights/
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
python tools/infer.py \
|
| 76 |
+
-c configs/rtdetr/rtdetr_r50vd_6x_iit_v3_stride2_deepsup.yml \
|
| 77 |
+
-r weights/affkernel_iit_r50vd_stride2_deepsup_seed42.pth \
|
| 78 |
+
--input path/to/image.jpg \
|
| 79 |
+
--output outputs/prediction.png
|
| 80 |
+
```
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
Reproduce the reported metric (requires the IIT-AFF dataset; see
|
| 83 |
+
[`docs/datasets.md`](https://github.com/anh0001/affkernel/blob/main/docs/datasets.md)):
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
```bash
|
| 86 |
+
python tools/decompose_fbw_gap.py \
|
| 87 |
+
-c configs/rtdetr/rtdetr_r50vd_6x_iit_v3_stride2_deepsup.yml \
|
| 88 |
+
-r weights/affkernel_iit_r50vd_stride2_deepsup_seed42.pth --beta2 1.0
|
| 89 |
+
```
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
### Checkpoint format
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
A single file containing the EMA weights only:
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
```python
|
| 96 |
+
{"ema": {"module": <OrderedDict of 760 tensors>, "updates": 111312}}
|
| 97 |
+
```
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
The evaluation path uses the EMA parameters, so the raw (non-EMA) weights and
|
| 100 |
+
the optimizer state from training are not included. Do not repack this into a
|
| 101 |
+
bare `{"model": ...}` dict: under an EMA-enabled config the solver would then
|
| 102 |
+
evaluate a freshly initialised EMA module and score near zero.
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
The first run downloads ImageNet-pretrained ResNet-50vd backbone weights from
|
| 105 |
+
the RT-DETR release artefacts, so it needs network access. For an offline
|
| 106 |
+
deployment, set `PResNet.pretrained: False` in the config.
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
## Classes
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
**Objects (10):** bowl, tvm, pan, hammer, knife, cup, drill, racket, spatula, bottle
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
**Affordances (9):** contain, cut, display, engine, grasp, hit, pound, support, w-grasp
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
## Intended use and limitations
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
Intended for research on affordance perception and perception-guided grasping.
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
- Trained on a closed vocabulary of 10 object and 9 affordance classes; it will
|
| 119 |
+
not generalise to unseen categories.
|
| 120 |
+
- IIT-AFF is a tabletop dataset. Performance under other viewpoints, lighting
|
| 121 |
+
or clutter regimes is untested.
|
| 122 |
+
- The residual error is dominated by **missed detections**, not by mask quality.
|
| 123 |
+
On instances the detector does fire on, mask quality (0.893) already exceeds
|
| 124 |
+
the deterministic Swin-T baseline's overall score.
|
| 125 |
+
- Latency was measured at fp32 on an RTX 6000 Ada. fp16 and TensorRT are
|
| 126 |
+
untested; they would be expected to help but are not characterised here.
|
| 127 |
+
- Not validated for safety-critical deployment. A predicted grasp region is a
|
| 128 |
+
perception cue, not a guarantee of a safe grasp.
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
## License and attribution
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
These weights are released under Apache-2.0, matching the licence of the
|
| 133 |
+
RT-DETR components and the ImageNet-pretrained backbone they were initialised
|
| 134 |
+
from. The AffKernel repository's own source contributions are MIT licensed; see
|
| 135 |
+
[`THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md`](https://github.com/anh0001/affkernel/blob/main/THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md).
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
The **IIT-AFF dataset is not redistributed** here or in the code repository. It
|
| 138 |
+
states no licence; its authors request citation of the original paper. Obtain
|
| 139 |
+
it from https://sites.google.com/site/iitaffdataset/.
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
## Citation
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 144 |
+
@article{risnumawan2026affkernel,
|
| 145 |
+
title = {AffKernel: Single-Pass Affordance Segmentation with Per-Query
|
| 146 |
+
Dynamic Convolution for Real-Time Robotic Manipulation},
|
| 147 |
+
author = {Risnumawan, Anhar},
|
| 148 |
+
journal = {IEEE Access},
|
| 149 |
+
year = {2026},
|
| 150 |
+
note = {Under review}
|
| 151 |
+
}
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
@inproceedings{nguyen2017object,
|
| 154 |
+
title = {Object-Based Affordances Detection with Convolutional Neural
|
| 155 |
+
Networks and Dense Conditional Random Fields},
|
| 156 |
+
author = {Nguyen, Anh and Kanoulas, Dimitrios and Caldwell, Darwin G. and
|
| 157 |
+
Tsagarakis, Nikos G.},
|
| 158 |
+
booktitle = {IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and
|
| 159 |
+
Systems (IROS)},
|
| 160 |
+
year = {2017}
|
| 161 |
+
}
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
@inproceedings{lv2024detrs,
|
| 164 |
+
title = {DETRs Beat YOLOs on Real-time Object Detection},
|
| 165 |
+
author = {Lv, Wenyu and Zhao, Yian and Xu, Shangliang and Wei, Jinman and
|
| 166 |
+
Wang, Guanzhong and Cui, Cheng and Du, Yuning and Dang, Qingqing
|
| 167 |
+
and Liu, Yi},
|
| 168 |
+
booktitle = {CVPR},
|
| 169 |
+
year = {2024}
|
| 170 |
+
}
|
| 171 |
+
```
|
affkernel_iit_r50vd_stride2_deepsup_seed42.pth
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:5e32f2412f1218a02ea084aae385a9d28a1f6dea5ac6d82fd4f092c4234eba6b
|
| 3 |
+
size 174431423
|