tt-model authoring files
Browse files- SERVING.md +159 -99
SERVING.md
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# Serving
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This repo
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build is 2.5-4 hours. Packaging and pushing need **no card** (`require_host(need_devices=False)`),
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but they do need amd64. `tt-model serve` needs `/dev/tenstorrent/*`.
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##
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```bash
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$EDITOR tt-model.yaml # source.tt_metal: /path/to/tt-metal
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$EDITOR code/rf_detr/server/app.py # see "VERIFY ON HARDWARE" markers
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```
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`
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`
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| `tt-model-cache` | `package` | `TT_MODEL_TAG` in `tt_kernel/__init__.py:9` |
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| `tt-model-container` | `package` | `build.py:996` -- `{TT_MODEL_TAG, m.arch, m.kind, "tt-model-container"}` |
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| `blackhole`, `tt-dit-server`, `p150` | `package` | same line, from `arch` / `kind` / each profile's `hardware` |
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| `tt-model-catalog` | `--publish` | `cli.py:620` / `cli.py:820` |
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So finishing step 5 produces exactly the tag set the catalog models carry. Adding them to
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this repo now would be actively harmful, because **nothing validates them**:
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- `tt-model-cache` is what `tt-model search` filters on (`hub.py:268`), so the repo would
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show up as an installable bundle and `tt-model pull` would then fail -- there is no
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`tt_kernel_manifest.json` here, only the authoring `tt-model.yaml`.
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- `tt-model-container` asserts a v5.1 OCI image in `image/`, which does not exist yet.
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- `tt-model-catalog` lists it in the public community index, which renders each entry by
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reading `tt_kernel_manifest.json`.
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- `tt-model publish <id>` does **not** check that the target is a real bundle -- it only
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flips visibility and sets the tag -- so the guard rail you might expect is not there.
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Until the bundle is built, the honest tag set is the one this card already carries
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(`tenstorrent`, `blackhole`, `p150`, `ttnn`, `tt-metal`, plus the task tags).
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## Known sharp edges (offline-validated, not yet hardware-validated)
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The manifest loads clean (`load_container_manifest(..., check_sources=False)` passes, which
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includes the launcher's own `validate()`), but two things can only be settled on the box:
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1. **`code/` becomes the image's ONLY `models` package.** `source.code: [models/common]` is
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staged from tt-metal into `code/models/common`, and an `extra_code` path of `models`
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merges the port's own tree into the same `code/models/`. tt-metal's `models/` has no
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`__init__.py`, so this relies on namespace packages resolving. Check the import in
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`verify.sh` output on the first build.
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2. **Generically-named top-level packages.** Repos whose package is `models`, `tt`, or
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`common` put a very common name at the root of the image's import path. If an import
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collides, rename the package in the port repo (and update `runtime.app` +
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`source.extra_code[].paths` together -- the launcher cross-checks them).
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`source.code` needs at least one tt-metal-relative entry even when all real code comes from
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`extra_code`; `models/common` is used as that minimum. If your port genuinely imports more
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from tt-metal (`locate-anything` needs `models/tt_transformers` and
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`models/demos/qwen25_vl`), list it there instead -- under-listing fails the image's own
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build-time import check on your machine, which is the cheap place to find out.
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# Serving RF-DETR-base on Blackhole with tt-model-manager
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This repo is a **tt-model container package source**: `tt-model.yaml` + `code/rf_detr`
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(the tt-nn port, with the FastAPI server under `code/rf_detr/server/`). It packages into
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an OCI image that `tt-model serve` / `tt serve changh95/rf-detr-blackhole` run on a
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Blackhole p150a host. Weights (`Roboflow/rf-detr-base`, Apache-2.0, ~129 MB) are a pinned
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pointer, never baked into the image.
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|---|---|
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| tt-metal tree | `/home/deepgadget/experiments/gbp-tt/tt-metal` (main `8b98410e730`, v0.78.0-dev20260820-25; torch 2.11.0+cpu) |
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| weights | `Roboflow/rf-detr-base` @ `7b95b089788e6c7db56d5ea9b0a07ca08ea6ac0a` (`model.safetensors`, `config.json`) |
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| app | `rf_detr.server.app:app` (uvicorn, ASGI lifespan does weights -> device -> model -> warm-up) |
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| device recipe | `ttnn.open_device(device_id, l1_small_size=32768, trace_region_size=90_000_000, num_command_queues=1)` — the port's validated params (`conftest.py`, `scripts/make_demo.py`, `benchmark.py`) |
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| port source | github.com/changh95/tt-RF-DETR @ `5b0149869465892477141b4c1dfc4622db0d1ec5` (+ `rf_detr/server/` added here) |
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Below, `$ROOT=/home/deepgadget/experiments/tt-models`.
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## 1. Run on the HOST (hardware validation, no Docker)
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The tree venv `$TT_METAL_HOME/python_env` (py3.10, torch 2.11.0+cpu, ttnn editable) has
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everything except `fastapi`/`uvicorn`. Do not install into the tree venv; put the HTTP
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stack in a side directory and prepend it to `PYTHONPATH`:
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```bash
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export TT_METAL_HOME=/home/deepgadget/experiments/gbp-tt/tt-metal
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export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH # uv
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mkdir -p /tmp/rfdetr-http && uv pip install --python $TT_METAL_HOME/python_env/bin/python \
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--target /tmp/rfdetr-http fastapi uvicorn
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cd $ROOT/models/rf-detr-blackhole
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export PYTHONPATH=$PWD/code:$TT_METAL_HOME:$TT_METAL_HOME/ttnn:$TT_METAL_HOME/tools:/tmp/rfdetr-http
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export HF_MODEL=Roboflow/rf-detr-base
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export TT_WEIGHTS_REVISION=7b95b089788e6c7db56d5ea9b0a07ca08ea6ac0a # already in ~/.cache/huggingface
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export TT_MESH_SHAPE=1x1
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export TT_DEVICE_ID=0 # optional (default 0)
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export TT_METAL_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 # optional, one-card box
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$TT_METAL_HOME/python_env/bin/python -m uvicorn --host 0.0.0.0 --port 20000 --lifespan on rf_detr.server.app:app
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```
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Boot log landmarks: `Loading weights` -> `Opening device` -> `TT model built` ->
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`Warming up: capturing trace` -> `Warmup complete` -> uvicorn `Application startup complete`.
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The first boot compiles kernels (minutes on a cold `~/.cache/ttnn` / `TT_METAL_CACHE`);
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later boots take seconds. Startup failures raise and uvicorn exits non-zero (no CPU
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fallback). Stop with Ctrl-C / SIGTERM: the lifespan releases the trace, drops the device
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tensors and calls `ttnn.close_device`.
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Then, from a second shell (stdlib only, any Python):
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```bash
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python code/rf_detr/server/smoke_test.py --url http://127.0.0.1:20000 # PASS/FAIL one-liner
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python code/rf_detr/server/smoke_test.py --url http://127.0.0.1:20000 --wait 1800 --out /tmp/rfdetr.json
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```
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Expected on the demo image (`media/demo_source.png`, 640x480): `cat` 0.96 / 0.94,
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`remote` 0.90 / 0.73, `couch` 0.67 — `PASS n=5 counts={"cat": 2, "couch": 1, "remote": 2} ...`.
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The CPU reference gives cat 0.960/0.933, remote 0.898/0.728, couch 0.673 for the same input.
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Offline override (no Hub, no HF cache): `TT_RF_DETR_WEIGHTS=<dir holding model.safetensors + config.json>`.
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Offline checks that need no device (what the implement phase ran):
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```bash
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# manifest + launcher preview (from the repo dir — `root: code` is CWD-relative)
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$ROOT/.venv/bin/python -c "from tt_kernel.container_manifest import load_container_manifest; m = load_container_manifest('tt-model.yaml', check_sources=True); p = m.resolve_profile(); print('VALID', m.name, m.kind, p.hardware, p.mesh_device, m.weights_ref); from tt_kernel.launchers import launcher_for; L = launcher_for(m.kind); print(L.install_lines(m)); print(L.verify_lines(m))"
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# import the app with no device
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PYTHONPATH=$PWD/code:$TT_METAL_HOME:$TT_METAL_HOME/ttnn:$TT_METAL_HOME/tools:/tmp/rfdetr-http $TT_METAL_HOME/python_env/bin/python -c "import rf_detr.server.app as a; assert a.app"
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```
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## 2. Package, serve, push (Docker)
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Rootless Docker on this box needs `source $ROOT/bin/docker-env.sh` first (sets PATH and
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`DOCKER_HOST`; the bare `docker` on PATH is podman). **Run every `tt-model` command from
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this directory**: `source.tt_metal` and `source.extra_code[].root: code` resolve against
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the process CWD, not against the YAML. `--out` points outside the git checkout because
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`stage()` deletes `<out>/rf-detr-blackhole` before rebuilding.
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```bash
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source $ROOT/bin/docker-env.sh
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cd $ROOT/models/rf-detr-blackhole
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tt-model package --container tt-model.yaml --out $ROOT/build # builds the image (hours cold), runs verify.sh
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tt-model serve $ROOT/build/rf-detr-blackhole/tt_kernel_manifest.json # pre-downloads the pinned weights, boots, waits for READY
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python code/rf_detr/server/smoke_test.py --url http://127.0.0.1:<port serve printed>
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tt-model stop changh95/rf-detr-blackhole
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tt-model push $ROOT/build/rf-detr-blackhole --publish # uploads code/, image/, README (generated card)
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```
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`serve` publishes the first free port from 20000 and exports into the container exactly:
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`HF_MODEL=Roboflow/rf-detr-base`, `MESH_DEVICE=P150`, `TT_MESH_SHAPE=1x1`, then `serve.env`
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(`TT_WEIGHTS_REVISION=7b95b0…`, `TT_METAL_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0`). The HF cache is mounted at
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`/hf` (rw), kernels at `/cache`, and `/weight-cache` is unused by this port (weights are
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converted to bf16/bf8 device tensors at boot in seconds). tt-cli users:
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`tt serve changh95/rf-detr-blackhole` / `tt model stop changh95/rf-detr-blackhole`.
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`push` makes `code/` and `image/` on the Hub exactly the staged trees (`rf_detr`,
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`scripts`, `conftest.py` and the `models/common/lightweightmodule.py` filler) and replaces
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`README.md` with the generated card (everything worth keeping lives in
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`card.description` / `card.quickstart`). `media/`, `SERVING.md`, `.gitattributes` and
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`tt-model.yaml` at the repo root survive; the orchestrator restores the `license` /
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`pipeline_tag` front matter afterwards.
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## 3. The request / response contract
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| route | purpose |
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| `GET /health` | `{"status": "ok" \| "starting", "model": "RF-DETR-base", "device": "blackhole p150 (device_id=0, mesh 1x1)" \| null}` — 200 always; `ok` only after warm-up |
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| `GET /info` | model, task, hardware, weights repo + revision + resolved files, port source + commit, input limits (560x560, 1 image, batch 1), COCO labels, device params |
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| `GET /v1/models` | `{"object": "list", "data": [{"id": "Roboflow/rf-detr-base", "object": "model", "owned_by": "changh95"}]}` — only so the OpenAI-shaped ready card / `tt-model curl` do not 404 |
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| `POST /predict` | one image -> detections (below) |
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`POST /predict` request (JSON):
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| field | type | default | meaning |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| `image` | str | required | base64 PNG/JPEG, any size (max side 8192, max 32 MB); a `data:image/...;base64,` prefix and wrapped base64 are tolerated |
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| `threshold` | float 0..1 | `0.5` | keep detections with `sigmoid(logit) > threshold` |
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| `max_detections` | int 1..300 | `100` | keep at most this many (highest scores first) |
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| `return_raw` | bool | `false` | also return `raw.logits` `[300][91]` and `raw.pred_boxes` `[300][4]` (normalised cxcywh) |
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Response (200):
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```json
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{
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"detections": [
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{"label": "cat", "label_id": 17, "score": 0.96,
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"box": [7.35, 54.64, 318.45, 472.14], "box_cxcywh_norm": [0.2545, 0.5487, 0.4861, 0.8698]}
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],
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"num_detections": 5,
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"image_size": {"width": 640, "height": 480},
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"input_size": [560, 560],
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"threshold": 0.5,
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"timing_ms": {"decode": 3.1, "preprocess": 4.0, "inference": 47.0, "postprocess": 0.4, "total": 54.5}
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}
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```
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`box` is `[x1, y1, x2, y2]` in pixels of the ORIGINAL image (the preprocessor squashes the
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whole image to 560x560, so the model's normalised cxcywh is relative to the original too;
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clamped to the image bounds), sorted by score descending. `label_id` is the COCO-91 index
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from `config.json`'s `id2label`. Errors: **400** undecodable/oversized image, **422**
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schema violation (missing `image`, `threshold` out of range), **503** while starting,
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**500** with `inference failed: <ExceptionType>: <text>` if the device call raises.
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Server-side pipeline (the port's validated recipe): PIL RGB -> bilinear+antialias resize
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to 560x560 -> /255 -> ImageNet mean/std -> `TtRfDetr(pixel_values)` under one global
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`threading.Lock` and `torch.inference_mode()` -> `sigmoid(logits).max(-1)` -> threshold ->
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sort -> scale cxcywh by (W, H).
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## 4. Caveats
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- **Batch 1, one image per request.** The TT graph is shape-locked to 560x560
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(16 windows x 101 tokens, 40x40 feature grid, 300 queries, 91 classes). Requests are
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serialised by a lock; concurrent clients queue.
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- **Warm-up captures the metal-trace** of the projector+transformer tail inside the
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lifespan (two forwards on a synthetic 560x560 image), so READY means warm; the first
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cold boot pays the ttnn JIT (minutes), later boots reuse `/cache` (`TT_METAL_CACHE`).
|
| 158 |
+
- **Weights are pinned by sha** in both `weights.revision` and `serve.env.TT_WEIGHTS_REVISION`;
|
| 159 |
+
`hf_hub_download(..., revision=<sha>)` is a pure cache hit after `serve`'s pre-download
|
| 160 |
+
and falls back to `local_files_only=True` if the Hub is unreachable.
|
| 161 |
+
- **Precision knobs stay off.** `RFDETR_BB_FIDELITY` / `RFDETR_BB_FP32ACC` / `RFDETR_BB_L1`
|
| 162 |
+
are read by `TtRfDetr` but every setting other than the default regressed accuracy or hung
|
| 163 |
+
(port README); do not put them in `serve.env`.
|
| 164 |
+
- **ttnn API drift** is the main hardware-phase risk: the port was validated on a
|
| 165 |
+
~June-2026 tree; the packaged tree is 2026-08-20. `Conv2dConfig.shard_layout`,
|
| 166 |
+
`ttnn.topk` index dtype, `execute_trace` kwargs and `grid_sample` kwargs all exist in
|
| 167 |
+
this tree (checked offline); numerics/gate (98.5 detection-IoU) must be re-confirmed
|
| 168 |
+
with `pytest code/rf_detr/tests/test_pretrained_eval.py` or the smoke test on the box.
|
| 169 |
+
- The `tt_metal/python_env` venv on this host is Python 3.10 (the image uses 3.12); the
|
| 170 |
+
code is version-agnostic (3.9+ syntax, `from __future__ import annotations`).
|
| 171 |
+
- `tt-model curl` and the ready card's `/v1/models` hint are OpenAI-shaped and are not this
|
| 172 |
+
API; use the routes above.
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