"""Synthetic STRUCTURED/DATA-HEAVY states for the decision-model corpus. Jev accepts text, JSON objects and JSON arrays as `state`; these families exercise structured-state comprehension: serialized JSON record sets, log excerpts, markdown/CSV tables, date arithmetic, metric comparisons, nested order documents and mixed-type JSON arrays. Most rows serialize `state` with json.dumps (as real callers do); log/table rows stay text. Targets are exact one-hot / 0-1 for lookups and comparisons; soft q only for inherently fuzzy judgments (log-burst severity). """ import json import random from datetime import date, timedelta from alea.genbase import (generate, emit, q_choice, q_noul, q_score, validate_row, write_jsonl) rng = random.Random() FIRST = ["Mara", "Tobias", "Priya", "Kenji", "Lucia", "Omar", "Ingrid", "Felix", "Sofia", "Dmitri", "Amara", "Jonas", "Nadia", "Pablo"] SERVICES = ["auth", "billing", "gateway", "search", "notify", "cache", "payments", "uploads"] PRODUCTS = ["headset", "coffee grinder", "keyboard", "standing lamp", "backpack", "monitor arm", "water bottle", "desk mat"] CITIES = ["Oslo", "Lima", "Nairobi", "Osaka", "Porto", "Austin", "Lyon", "Hanoi"] COUNTRIES = ["US", "DE", "FR", "JP", "BR", "IN", "GB", "CA", "NL", "SE"] # inclusive sampling ranges for record fields (salary is in $1000s) FRANGES = {"units": (1, 40), "total": (20, 900), "stock": (0, 150), "price": (5, 300), "salary": (45, 180), "yrs": (1, 20), "temp_c": (-5, 45), "humidity": (10, 95)} def _one_hot(idx, n): return [1.0 if j == idx else 0.0 for j in range(n)] def _softq(idx, n): """Fuzzy judgment target: 0.7 on `idx`, remainder on neighbours.""" q = [0.0] * n q[idx] = 0.7 if idx - 1 >= 0 and idx + 1 < n: q[idx - 1], q[idx + 1] = 0.2, 0.1 elif idx - 1 >= 0: q[idx - 1] = 0.3 elif idx + 1 < n: q[idx + 1] = 0.3 else: q[idx] = 1.0 return q def _count_opts(true, hi): """3-4 option count window containing `true`, clipped to [0, hi].""" lo = max(0, true - 1) opts = list(range(lo, min(hi, true + 2) + 1)) while len(opts) < 3 and opts[0] > 0: opts.insert(0, opts[0] - 1) while len(opts) < 3 and opts[-1] < hi: opts.append(opts[-1] + 1) return [str(i) for i in opts] # ---------- json_records: flat JSON arrays of records ---------- def gen_json_records(): kind = rng.choice(["orders", "inventory", "employees", "sensors"]) n = rng.randint(4, 6) group = None if kind == "orders": custs = rng.sample(FIRST, 2) recs = [{"order_id": f"O-{1000 + i}", "customer": rng.choice(custs), "units": rng.randint(1, 40), "total": rng.randint(20, 900)} for i in range(n)] label, fields, group = "order_id", ["units", "total"], "customer" noun = "order" elif kind == "inventory": names = rng.sample(PRODUCTS, n) recs = [{"sku": f"SKU-{200 + i}", "name": names[i], "stock": rng.randint(0, 150), "price": rng.randint(5, 300)} for i in range(n)] label, fields = "sku", ["stock", "price"] noun = "item" elif kind == "employees": depts = rng.sample(["eng", "sales", "ops", "hr"], 2) names = rng.sample(FIRST, n) recs = [{"name": names[i], "dept": rng.choice(depts), "salary": rng.randint(45, 180) * 1000, "yrs": rng.randint(1, 20)} for i in range(n)] label, fields, group = "name", ["salary", "yrs"], "dept" noun = "employee" else: zones = rng.sample(["north", "south", "roof", "cellar"], 2) recs = [{"sensor_id": f"S-{i + 1}", "zone": rng.choice(zones), "temp_c": rng.randint(-5, 45), "humidity": rng.randint(10, 95)} for i in range(n)] label, fields, group = "sensor_id", ["temp_c", "humidity"], "zone" noun = "sensor" state = json.dumps(recs, separators=(",", ":")) qs = [] # 1) extreme-value lookup — resample the field so the argmax/min is strict f = rng.choice(fields) lo, hi = FRANGES[f] for r, v in zip(recs, rng.sample(range(lo, hi + 1), n)): r[f] = v * 1000 if f == "salary" else v vals = [r[f] for r in recs] want_max = rng.random() < 0.5 correct = vals.index(max(vals) if want_max else min(vals)) instr = rng.choice([ f"Which {noun} has the {'highest' if want_max else 'lowest'} {f}?", f"Identify the {noun} with the " f"{'greatest' if want_max else 'smallest'} {f}."]) qs.append(q_choice("extreme", instr, [str(r[label]) for r in recs], _one_hot(correct, n))) # 2) threshold predicate f2 = rng.choice(fields) v2 = [r[f2] for r in recs] if min(v2) >= max(v2): raise ValueError("degenerate threshold") if rng.random() < 0.5: t = rng.randint(min(v2) + 1, max(v2)) ans = any(v > t for v in v2) instr = rng.choice([ f"Is any {noun}'s {f2} above {t}?", f"Does any {noun} have {f2} exceeding {t}?"]) else: t = rng.randint(min(v2), max(v2) - 1) ans = any(v < t for v in v2) instr = rng.choice([ f"Is any {noun}'s {f2} below {t}?", f"Does any {noun} have {f2} under {t}?"]) qs.append(q_noul("thresh", instr, float(ans))) # 3) group aggregation or count (where a grouping field exists) agg = {"orders": ("customer", "total"), "employees": ("dept", "salary")}.get(kind) if agg and rng.random() < 0.6: gk, fk = agg ga, gb = rng.sample(sorted({r[gk] for r in recs}), 2) sa = sum(r[fk] for r in recs if r[gk] == ga) sb = sum(r[fk] for r in recs if r[gk] == gb) if sa == sb: raise ValueError("tie") instr = (f"Do the orders for {ga} total more than those for {gb}?" if kind == "orders" else f"Does department {ga} have a larger payroll than {gb}?") qs.append(q_noul("group", instr, float(sa > sb))) elif group: gv = rng.choice(sorted({r[group] for r in recs})) c = sum(1 for r in recs if r[group] == gv) gword = {"orders": "belong to customer", "employees": "are in department", "sensors": "are in zone"}[kind] opts_c = _count_opts(c, n) qs.append(q_choice("count", f"How many {noun}s {gword} '{gv}'?", opts_c, _one_hot(opts_c.index(str(c)), len(opts_c)))) else: # inventory: stock-value aggregate tot = sum(r["stock"] * r["price"] for r in recs) t = rng.randint(int(tot * 0.5), int(tot * 1.5)) qs.append(q_noul("value", f"Is the total stock value above ${t}?", float(tot > t))) return state, qs # ---------- log_lines: timestamped log excerpt (text state) ---------- _LOG_MSGS = {"INFO": ["request completed", "health check ok", "cache hit", "job finished", "config reloaded"], "WARN": ["retrying upstream", "slow query 1200ms", "rate limit approaching"], "ERROR": ["unhandled exception", "db connection failed", "upstream timeout", "payment rejected"], "CRITICAL": ["oom killed", "data corruption detected"]} def gen_log_lines(): day = f"2024-{rng.randint(1, 12):02d}-{rng.randint(1, 28):02d}" svcs = rng.sample(SERVICES, rng.randint(3, 4)) n = rng.randint(6, 9) err_idx = set(rng.sample(range(n), rng.randint(2, 3))) crit_i = rng.choice(sorted(err_idx)) if rng.random() < 0.3 else -1 force5 = rng.choice(sorted(err_idx - {crit_i})) \ if rng.random() < 0.75 and len(err_idx - {crit_i}) else -1 lines, events = [], [] t = rng.randint(0, 600) for i in range(n): t += rng.randint(5, 240) ts = f"{day}T{8 + t // 3600:02d}:{t % 3600 // 60:02d}:{t % 60:02d}" svc = rng.choice(svcs) if i in err_idx: lvl = "CRITICAL" if i == crit_i else "ERROR" else: lvl = "WARN" if rng.random() < 0.2 else "INFO" has5 = i in err_idx and i != crit_i and \ (i == force5 or rng.random() < 0.4) code = f" status={rng.choice([500, 502, 503, 504])}" if has5 else "" lines.append(f"{ts} [{lvl}] {svc}: {rng.choice(_LOG_MSGS[lvl])}{code}") events.append((ts, svc, lvl, has5)) state = "\n".join(lines) qs = [] # 1) which service errored first (timestamps strictly increase) first_svc = next(e[1] for e in events if e[2] in ("ERROR", "CRITICAL")) opts = svcs[:] rng.shuffle(opts) qs.append(q_choice("first_err", rng.choice([ "Which service logged an error first?", "Which service was the first to report an ERROR " "or CRITICAL line?"]), opts, _one_hot(opts.index(first_svc), len(opts)))) # 2) did a 5xx occur before T T = events[rng.randrange(1, n - 1)][0] ans = any(e[3] and e[0] < T for e in events) qs.append(q_noul("early5xx", f"Did any HTTP 5xx response occur before " f"{T.split('T')[1]}?", float(ans))) # 3) error-rate bucket (exact) or severity (fuzzy) err_events = [e for e in events if e[2] in ("ERROR", "CRITICAL")] if rng.random() < 0.5: frac = len(err_events) / n levels = ["0: no error lines", "1: under a quarter of lines", "2: a quarter to a half of lines", "3: over half of lines"] idx = (0 if frac == 0 else 1 if frac < 0.25 else 2 if frac <= 0.5 else 3) qs.append(q_score("err_rate", "What share of the log lines are ERROR or " "CRITICAL?", levels, _one_hot(idx, 4))) else: sev = ["0: benign — routine noise", "1: minor — worth a look", "2: serious — page the on-call", "3: severe — incident response"] ncrit = sum(1 for e in events if e[2] == "CRITICAL") n5xx = sum(1 for e in events if e[3]) base = 1 if len(err_events) >= 3 or n5xx >= 2 or ncrit: base = 2 if ncrit >= 2 or (ncrit and n5xx): base = 3 qs.append(q_score("severity", "How severe is the incident reflected in this log?", sev, _softq(base, 4))) return state, qs # ---------- tables: markdown or CSV table (text state) ---------- def gen_tables(): kind = rng.choice(["sales", "weather", "servers"]) n = rng.randint(4, 6) if kind == "sales": cols = ["product", "units", "revenue"] names = rng.sample(PRODUCTS, n) rows = [[names[i], u, r] for i, u, r in zip(range(n), rng.sample(range(5, 200), n), rng.sample(range(100, 5000), n))] nums = {"units": 1, "revenue": 2} noun = "product" elif kind == "weather": cols = ["city", "high_c", "rain_mm"] names = rng.sample(CITIES, n) rows = [[names[i], h, r] for i, h, r in zip(range(n), rng.sample(range(-5, 40), n), rng.sample(range(0, 80), n))] nums = {"high_c": 1, "rain_mm": 2} noun = "city" else: cols = ["host", "cpu_pct", "mem_gb"] hosts = [f"web-{i}" for i in rng.sample(range(1, 30), n)] rows = [[hosts[i], c, m] for i, c, m in zip(range(n), rng.sample(range(5, 99), n), rng.sample(range(1, 128), n))] nums = {"cpu_pct": 1, "mem_gb": 2} noun = "host" if rng.random() < 0.5: state = f"{kind} report:\n" + "\n".join( ["| " + " | ".join(cols) + " |", "|" + "---|" * len(cols)] + ["| " + " | ".join(str(v) for v in r) + " |" for r in rows]) else: state = "\n".join([",".join(cols)] + [",".join(str(v) for v in r) for r in rows]) qs = [] # 1) argmax/argmin lookup (values distinct by construction) f = rng.choice(list(nums)) vals = [r[nums[f]] for r in rows] want_max = rng.random() < 0.5 correct = vals.index(max(vals) if want_max else min(vals)) qs.append(q_choice("arg", f"Which {noun} has the " f"{'highest' if want_max else 'lowest'} {f}?", [str(r[0]) for r in rows], _one_hot(correct, n))) # 2) count of rows over a threshold f2 = rng.choice(list(nums)) v2 = [r[nums[f2]] for r in rows] t = rng.randint(min(v2), max(v2) - 1) c = sum(1 for v in v2 if v > t) opts_c = _count_opts(c, n) qs.append(q_choice("count", f"How many {noun}s have {f2} above {t}?", opts_c, _one_hot(opts_c.index(str(c)), len(opts_c)))) # 3) universal predicate f3 = rng.choice(list(nums)) v3 = [r[nums[f3]] for r in rows] m = rng.randint(min(v3), max(v3)) qs.append(q_noul("all", f"Does every {noun} have {f3} above {m}?", float(all(v > m for v in v3)))) return state, qs # ---------- temporal: dates and durations (JSON state) ---------- def gen_temporal(): base = date(2024, 1, 1) + timedelta(days=rng.randint(0, 300)) if rng.random() < 0.5: task = rng.choice(["report", "migration", "audit", "prototype", "rollout"]) est = rng.randint(3, 30) due = base + timedelta(days=rng.randint(3, 30)) end = base + timedelta(days=est) state = json.dumps({"task": task, "start": base.isoformat(), "estimate_days": est, "due": due.isoformat()}) late = end > due slack = (due - end).days qs = [q_noul("late", rng.choice([f"Will the {task} miss its due date?", f"Is the {task} going to be late?"]), float(late))] levels = ["0: over a week of slack", "1: up to a week of slack", "2: finishes exactly on the due date", "3: late"] idx = 3 if late else 2 if slack == 0 else 1 if slack <= 7 else 0 qs.append(q_score("slack", f"How much slack does the {task} have against " f"its due date?", levels, _one_hot(idx, 4))) k = rng.randint(5, 25) qs.append(q_noul("est", f"Is the estimated effort at least {k} days?", float(est >= k))) return state, qs names = rng.sample(["design", "build", "test", "deploy", "review", "docs"], rng.randint(3, 5)) stag = rng.random() < 0.5 ms, ends = [], [] for nm, d in zip(names, rng.sample(range(3, 40), len(names))): s = base + timedelta(days=rng.randint(0, 10) if stag else 0) ms.append({"name": nm, "start": s.isoformat(), "days": d}) ends.append(s + timedelta(days=d)) if len(set(ends)) != len(ends): raise ValueError("tie") state = json.dumps({"project": rng.choice(["atlas", "boreal", "cinder"]), "milestones": ms}) qs = [q_choice("first", "Which milestone completes first?", names, _one_hot(ends.index(min(ends)), len(names)))] w = rng.randint(2, 6) min_start = min(date.fromisoformat(m["start"]) for m in ms) qs.append(q_noul("allin", f"Do all milestones finish within {w} weeks of the " f"earliest start?", float(all(e <= min_start + timedelta(weeks=w) for e in ends)))) k = rng.randint(5, 35) qs.append(q_noul("long", f"Is any single milestone longer than {k} days?", float(max(m["days"] for m in ms) > k))) return state, qs # ---------- numeric_compare: two metric objects (JSON state) ---------- def gen_numeric_compare(): scen = rng.choice(["models", "servers", "products"]) if scen == "models": metrics = {"accuracy_pct": (70, 99, True), "latency_ms": (10, 200, False), "cost_per_1k": (1, 50, False)} na, nb = rng.sample(["falcon-7b", "kestrel-13b", "merlin-3b", "osprey-8b"], 2) elif scen == "servers": metrics = {"uptime_pct": (90, 100, True), "load_pct": (5, 95, False), "cost_hr": (1, 40, False)} na, nb = rng.sample(["node-a", "node-b", "node-c"], 2) else: metrics = {"rating_pct": (50, 99, True), "price": (5, 500, False), "weight_g": (50, 2000, False)} na, nb = rng.sample(PRODUCTS, 2) A = {m: rng.randint(lo, hi) for m, (lo, hi, _) in metrics.items()} B = {m: rng.randint(lo, hi) for m, (lo, hi, _) in metrics.items()} state = json.dumps({"candidate_a": {"name": na, **A}, "candidate_b": {"name": nb, **B}}) qs = [] # 1) which candidate is better on metric m m = rng.choice(list(metrics)) _, _, hb = metrics[m] if A[m] == B[m]: raise ValueError("tie") better = na if (A[m] > B[m]) == hb else nb d = "higher" if hb else "lower" opts = [na, nb] rng.shuffle(opts) qs.append(q_choice("better", rng.choice([ f"By {m} ({d} is better), which candidate wins?", f"Which candidate has the better {m}? " f"({d} is better)"]), opts, _one_hot(opts.index(better), 2))) # 2) ratio predicate m2 = rng.choice(list(metrics)) r = rng.choice([1.1, 1.25, 1.5, 2.0]) qs.append(q_noul("ratio", f"Is {na}'s {m2} more than {r}x {nb}'s?", float(A[m2] / B[m2] > r))) # 3) both-satisfy predicate, direction follows the metric m3 = rng.choice(list(metrics)) lo3, hi3, hb3 = metrics[m3] t = rng.randint(lo3, hi3) if hb3: ans, phr = A[m3] >= t and B[m3] >= t, f"at least {t}" else: ans, phr = A[m3] <= t and B[m3] <= t, f"at most {t}" qs.append(q_noul("both", f"Do both candidates keep {m3} {phr}?", float(ans))) return state, qs # ---------- nested_json: order + customer + items (JSON state) ---------- def gen_nested_json(): n = rng.randint(3, 4) skus = rng.sample(["KB-01", "MS-02", "HD-04", "CB-07", "LT-11", "DK-03"], n) items = [{"sku": s, "qty": rng.randint(1, 6), "unit_price": rng.randint(4, 120)} for s in skus] totals = [it["qty"] * it["unit_price"] for it in items] if len(set(totals)) != n: raise ValueError("tie") country = rng.choice(COUNTRIES) whitelist = rng.sample(COUNTRIES, rng.randint(3, 5)) order = {"order_id": f"ORD-{rng.randint(1000, 9999)}", "customer": {"name": rng.choice(FIRST), "country": country, "vip": rng.random() < 0.3}, "items": items, "shipping": {"whitelist": whitelist, "express": rng.random() < 0.5}} state = json.dumps(order, separators=(",", ":")) tot = sum(totals) t = rng.randint(int(tot * 0.5), int(tot * 1.5) + 1) qs = [q_choice("driver", rng.choice([ "Which line item contributes most to the order " "total?", "Which item drives the largest share of the total?"]), skus, _one_hot(totals.index(max(totals)), n)), q_noul("ship", "Is the customer's country on the shipping whitelist?", float(country in whitelist)), q_noul("total", f"Does the order total exceed ${t}?", float(tot > t))] return state, qs # ---------- mixed_state: JSON array mixing dicts and strings ---------- def gen_mixed_state(): mnames = rng.sample(["cpu", "mem", "disk", "net", "queue"], rng.randint(2, 3)) arr = [{"type": "metric", "name": m, "value": rng.randint(1, 99)} for m in mnames] maint = rng.random() < 0.5 notes = rng.sample(["note: deploy v2.1 shipped", "note: cache flushed", "note: on-call rotation updated", "note: firmware update pending", "note: backup completed"], rng.randint(1, 2)) if maint: notes.append("note: nightly maintenance at 03:00 UTC") lvl = rng.choice(["warn", "critical"]) if rng.random() < 0.5 else None if lvl: arr.append({"type": "alert", "name": rng.choice(mnames), "level": lvl}) arr += notes rng.shuffle(arr) state = json.dumps(arr, separators=(",", ":")) qs = [] # 1) count metric records c = sum(1 for e in arr if isinstance(e, dict) and e.get("type") == "metric") opts_c = _count_opts(c, len(arr)) qs.append(q_choice("n_metric", "How many metric records are in the payload?", opts_c, _one_hot(opts_c.index(str(c)), len(opts_c)))) # 2) string-entry predicate qs.append(q_noul("maint", "Does any entry mention maintenance?", float(any(isinstance(e, str) and "maintenance" in e for e in arr)))) # 3) metric value lookup m = rng.choice(mnames) true_v = next(e["value"] for e in arr if isinstance(e, dict) and e.get("name") == m) cands = {true_v} while len(cands) < 4: cands.add(rng.randint(1, 99)) opts_v = [str(x) for x in cands] rng.shuffle(opts_v) qs.append(q_choice("lookup", f"What value does the metric '{m}' report?", opts_v, _one_hot(opts_v.index(str(true_v)), 4))) # 4) alert-level predicate qs.append(q_noul("alert", "Is there an alert with level 'critical'?", float(lvl == "critical"))) return state, qs FAMILIES = { "json_records": gen_json_records, "log_lines": gen_log_lines, "tables": gen_tables, "temporal": gen_temporal, "numeric_compare": gen_numeric_compare, "nested_json": gen_nested_json, "mixed_state": gen_mixed_state, } WEIGHTS = { "json_records": 0.18, "log_lines": 0.14, "tables": 0.14, "temporal": 0.14, "numeric_compare": 0.13, "nested_json": 0.14, "mixed_state": 0.13, } def make_rows(n, seed): return generate(FAMILIES, WEIGHTS, n, seed, rng) if __name__ == "__main__": rows = make_rows(10, 0) for r in rows[:3]: validate_row(r) print(r["id"], "|", r["state"][:100]) print(f"{len(rows)} rows OK")