title: Citizenship in the Context of European Values: Recommendations for teaching in higher education
abstract: Fostering the development of citizenship competences with the aim of strengthening the awareness of common values, as referred to in Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union' (European Commission, 2018)'Citizenship competence' is described as ' the ability to act as responsible citizens and to fully participate in civic and social life, based on understanding of social, economic, legal and political concepts and structures, as well as 