title: Lexical-Semantic Analysis of Socio-Political Lexemes in the Altïn Orda Khan Tokhtamysh’s yarlïğ to Grand Duke Jogaila
abstract: The article examines the language of the historical document, Yarlïğ, the message from Altïn Orda (The Golden Horde) Khan Toktamysh to the Grand Duke of Lithuania and then King of Poland, Wladyslaw Jogaila, which was published approximately in 1393. In the era of Altïn Orda, Jochid rulers issued many decrees and messages both for internal affairs and external relations. These decrees and messages contain rich historical and linguistic information. During the rule of Altïn Orda, there is a signif
journal: BULLETIN of the L N GUMILYOV EURASIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY POLITICAL SCIENCE REGIONAL STUDIES ORIENTAL STUDIES TURKOLOGY Series