title: Hybrid Actions against EU Member States by the Russian Federation
abstract: In this tense geopolitical context, the Russian Federation is acting in a hybrid manner against EU Member States and European institutions with the aim of destabilising the security situation on the European continent. In addition to its kinetic military actions in Ukraine, the Russian Federation is using a highly sophisticated hybrid arsenal that includes disinformation campaigns, the instrumentalization of migration as a weapon against the EU, support for extremist political parties in EU Memb
journal: Gândirea militară românească