title: ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT OF THE BORDER AND DEMARCATION LINES BETWEEN UKRAINE AND RUSSIA
abstract: Problem Statement. The state border with Russia spans 2,295 km out of Ukraine’s total border length of nearly 6,993 km, which includes 1,355 km of maritime boundaries. The development of the State Border Guard and Protection System as a Component of National Security is driven by diverse threats emerging in the border area. The main challenges were caused by Russia’s war against Ukraine, which has led to the temporary occupation of parts of Ukraine’s territory, active hostilities, terrorist atta
journal: Ukrainian Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture