title: Import substitution: history and present
abstract: In recent years, a significant part of the scientific literature published both in the Russian Federation and abroad is devoted to the problems of import substitution of goods and technologies in modern Russia. The issues of reducing import dependence were studied in monographs, dissertations, and scientific articles. On the basis of the study, the author found that the sanctions imposed by Western countries after the annexation of Crimea to Russia increased significantly after February 24, 2022
journal: Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriya