title: Some Insights into the Bilateral Value Chains—The EU and Russia
abstract: Russia and the EU represent two economic blocs with high-value bilateral trade, especially in several specific sectors. The Russia–Ukraine war has facilitated the escalation of protectionism against Russia, and the EU and Western partners have introduced a set of sanctions on the import of goods from Russia, but also on EU exports to Russia. This analysis aims to research in detail the characteristics of the global value chains (GVCs) of the EU and Russia, focusing on their interconnections. Rus
journal: Economies