title: Crystallographic preferred orientations of ice deformed in direct-shear experiments at low temperatures
abstract: Abstract. We sheared synthetic polycrystalline ice at temperatures of −5, −20 and −30 °C, to different shear strains, up to γ = 2.6 (equivalent strain of 1.5). Cryo-electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) shows that basal intra-crystalline slip planes become preferentially oriented parallel to the shear plane, in all experiments. This is visualized as a primary cluster of crystal c-axes (the c-axis is perpendicular to the basal plane) perpendicular to the shear plane. In all except the two highe