title: European Union sanctions against Russia: objectives, impacts and next steps
abstract: The European Union responded to Russia's intervention in Ukraine in March 2014, imposing sanctions that have been successively tightened since. Germany was an active participant in the process. Sanctions have become a familiar instrument of EU foreign policy in recent years. But the measures applied against Russia are unprecedented in both target and scope. And they have tangible repercussions on economically stricken EU member states. Ultimately, it is by no means certain that sanctions can or 
journal: Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)