title: The oligarchic democracy: The influence of business groups on Ukrainian politics. OSW Study 42/2012
abstract: The Ukrainian oligarchic system, which developed into its ultimate shape during Leonid Kuchma’s second presidency, turned out to be very durable. The nature of close relations between the government and the oligarchs has not undergone any major changes either as a consequence of the Orange Revolution or following Victor Yanukovych’s victory in the presidential election of 2010. Although reshuffles have taken place inside the political and business elites, nothing seems to be able to change this 
journal: Archive of European Integration (AEI) (University of Pittsburgh)