abstract: and China are celebrating their "strategic partnership", and have been vastly expanding their cooperation since 2014.Their close alliance is based on economic and geopolitical considerations.While it is mutually beneficial, it also has its limitations.China and Russia mostly agree with each other on structural issues such as redefining the parameters of international governance.However, they also continue to encounter disagreements and conflicts over conjectural issues such as energy and arms tr
journal: Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies