title: Import substitution as an instrument of socio-economic development on the example of the Chechen Republic
abstract: In recent years, the Russian Federation and its constituent regions have experienced serious difficulties associated with the introduction of international sanctions. International economic sanctions have different mechanisms and structures - they affect the export of high-tech equipment, the ability to attract external borrowing, the functioning of digital services and other aspects of the activities of commercial enterprises. The key tool to counter these challenges is import substitution, whi
journal: E3S Web of Conferences