title: Negative Effects of Hate Crime on Athletes
abstract: Hate crimes continue to be a problem in many industries, including the realm of athletics. The crimes that stem from a prejudicial attitude toward a person’s features lead to discrimination, physical violence, and psychological suffering for the victim. This article review assesses the consequences of hate crimes on athletes, particularly those with diverse sexual orientations and dispositions. Following the current trends in criminological studies and sports science on the one hand and taking i
journal: Advances In Image and Video Processing