title: Silver Spiral-shaped Ornaments of the Asian Bosporus
abstract: The article is devoted to the publication of spiral ornaments of the Asian Bosporus with applied tips and cuffs of the 5th century BC, which are considered in the context of similar gold and silver ornaments found in the North Pontic region, Thrace and Macedonia, Asia Minor and Southern Italy. Solid cast silver and bronze spiral ornaments of the Northern Black Sea area are analyzed in detail, and the centers of production of the ornaments with applied endings and cuffs of the 6th–4th centuries B