title: Foreign Aid In Türkiye-Africa Relations: Past, Present And Future
abstract: Türkiye's relationship with African countries come to realize exigency of ameliorating relation over last two decades which has inevitable corollary of Türkiye’s belated efforts to expand into Africa. Türkiye’s efforts in Africa, slowly but surely, come to fruition, involving from an opening policy to a strategic partnership which eventually has brought a new dynamic to both Turkish orthodox foreign policy and Africa's relations with the outside world. Contrary to most analysts whom interpreted 
journal: İçtimaiyat