title: Deterrence and Defense at the Eastern Flank of NATO and the EU: Readiness and Interoperability in the Context of Forward Presence
abstract: NATO Presence in Eastern Europe after the Changes of 1989 [1]The elaboration in this article is based on developments of multinational formations in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)/South Eastern Europe (SEE), improving their interoperability and
journal: Connections The Quarterly Journal