title: Turkey–Ukraine Relations
abstract: This chapter aims to analyze Turkey–Ukraine relations from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 to the present day. It traces the evolution of bilateral ties against political, economic, and security transformations in the Black Sea region. The chapter explores the initial phase of Turkey’ s engagement with independent Ukraine, focusing on diplomatic recognition, political dialogue, and establishing a legal framework for cooperation. The chapter then assesses the deepening of ties in the 