title: Elections to the Bundestag: make or break for the liberal party. OSW Commentary NUMBER 248 | 23.06.2017
abstract: Many commentators viewed the FDP’s defeat in the 2013 Bundestag elections, when the party failed to cross the 5% electoral threshold, as the end of the German liberal party. This view was further confirmed by another local election which the FDP lost, and by the dwindling number of party members. The FDP became a symbol of the maladies affecting German political life, and of politicians’ faults: clientelism, opportunism, a lack of direction and greed. The party had been present in the Bundestag 
journal: Archive of European Integration (AEI) (University of Pittsburgh)