title: ІТАЛІЙСЬКА КОЛОНІЗАЦІЯ ПІВНІЧНОГО ПРИЧОРНОМОР’Я у ХІІІ – ХІV ст.
abstract: In the article the author learns the problem of creation of the Italian colonies in the Northern Black Sea region during XIII centuries. Italian republics Genua and Venetia played the main role in this pro-cess. In the second half of XIII century people springing from Genua and Venetia settled up in a few Cri-mea cities: Kaffa, Soldaia and others. The process depended on politics led by Khans of Golden Orda who kept Crimea totally in their power, and on Genua’s, Venetia’s and Piza’s confrontatio
journal: The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy