title: Reasons and consequences of the changes in Germany's policy towards Russia in the second decade of the 21st century
abstract: The article addresses the important problem of showing the premises for changes and consequences in Germany's policy towards Russia in the second decade of the 21st century. These include the following problems: a) the important determinants of Germany's policy towards Russia, b) its main three development phases in 2009/2010-2013, 2013-2017 and 2017/2018-2019 c) the international challenges of Germany's policy towards Russia, with particular emphasis on the role of the ruling teams in both coun
journal: Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)