title: Political demand formation: process specifics and integral components
abstract: The article examines the process of shaping political demand, which emerges through the complex interplay of social, psychological, and political factors. Three key components influencing political demand are identified: identity, emotions, and efficacy. These components are highlighted as crucial elements that shape citizens' political behavior in contemporary society. The importance of identity in shaping political demand is emphasized, as it sets the boundaries for making political decisions 
journal: International and Political Studies