title: OPTIMAL NEAR-EARTH ORBIT FOR REMOTE SENSING OF EARTH OBJECTS AND PHENOMENA
abstract: The article discusses and analyzes the different types of Earth orbits – their main parameters, advantages and disadvantages. Particular attention is paid to Near-earth orbit for remote sensing of terrestrial objects and phenomena, motivating the selection and use of the most optimal and expedient ones. Geostationary orbits with their advantages and disadvantages are also considered.