title: New threats and challenges in the Black Sea region in the context of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine
abstract: The article examines geopolitical transformations and new threats in the Black Sea region following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. It highlights the shift in the security balance caused by the annexation and militarization of Crimea and the intensification of hybrid warfare. The author identifies key military, political, economic, social, and environmental threats, including conflict escalation, nuclear proliferation, political destabilization, forced migration, and ecosystem destructi
journal: Cohorta Revistă de istorie militară