title: Economic challenges and GDP dynamics in Ukraine from 1991 to 2023: Analysis of growth and recessions
abstract: The need for a thorough study of the dynamics of economic indicators of gross domestic product (GDP) over more than 30 years of Ukraine's independence is due to a number of reforms, ongoing conflicts in eastern Ukraine, the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences, the full-scale invasion of Russia, and global macroeconomic trends. The purpose of this study was to analyse in detail the economic processes that have influenced Ukraine's development since independence in terms of GDP dynamics to iden
journal: Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University Series “Economics”