title: Political and legal assessment of the Budapest Memorandum: From Ukraine’s renunciation of nuclear weapons to the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula
abstract: The current state of Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine, which resulted in a violation of territorial integrity and sovereignty, makes this study relevant. The Budapest Memorandum’s contents, its importance for Ukraine, and an examination of the post-bipolar international communications system are the work’s primary objectives. The scholarly article’s methodological techniques aid in illuminating the theoretical and practical facets of these procedures, enabling a political and legal e
journal: Social & Legal Studios