title: TURKIC ROOTS OF THE KAZAKH NATIONAL IDEA: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
abstract: This paper examines the emergence of modern national identities among the late 19th – early 20th century Turkic people, discussing the complex interplay between pre-modern ethnic organization and modern national identity. The study investigates the rise of nationalist ideas among Turkic Muslim popu-lations under Ottoman and Russian rule, particularly emphasizing the Kazan Tatars, the Ottoman Turks, and Central Asian communities. The historiographic analysis highlights the role of key intellectua
journal: Journal of history