title: Financial resilience of agricultural and food production companies in Spain: A compositional cluster analysis of the impact of the Ukraine-Russia war (2021-2023)
abstract: This study analyzes the financial resilience of agricultural and food production companies in Spain amid the Ukraine-Russia war using cluster analysis based on financial ratios. This research utilizes centered log-ratios to transform financial ratios for compositional data analysis. The dataset comprises financial information from 1197 firms in Spain's agricultural and food sectors over the period 2021-2023. The analysis reveals distinct clusters of firms with varying financial performance, char
journal: ArXiv.org