title: Comparing official and literary discourses оn sino-soviet border crossings of 1962
abstract: Оfficial discourse (soviet and Chinese) interpreted the reasons of ethnic groups exodusetatist – border defense, L control over population migrations, economic losses and maintenance ofbilateral relations at certain level. Q.Zhumadilov drew the line of affirmation of Kazakhs migration fromChina as salvation, but essential ethno-demographic resource for maintenance of ethnic potential ofKazakhs in soviet Kazakhstan. The official soviet discourse being diplomatic in form, especially, when itconcer
journal: Journal of history