title: Ottoman Turks, Safavids and Mughals: the Stagnation of Islamic Civilization
abstract: The purpose of this research is to see how the history of Islamic civilization during the Ottoman Turks, Safavids and Mughals in the 17th-18th centuries. In this research, the researcher uses a literature study by collecting research data from the treasures of literature and making the world of texts the main material for analysis. The results of this study show that Islamic civilization during the Ottoman Turks, Safavids and Mughals in the 17th-18th centuries experienced a significant rapid sta
journal: Cigarskruie Journal of Educational and Islamic Research