title: The Russian challenge to the liberal world order
abstract: The world is experiencing a significant resistance to the established liberal democratic order and a resurgence of nationalist tendencies. This chapter outlines the numerous challenges to that order from within the system itself before turning to an assessment of the efforts by Russia to undermine and replace that order. The world is experiencing an age of mass migration and has already been transformed by the globalisation of goods, services and information, but is now witnessing the ‘globalisa