title: Military Design in European Defense Forces: An Evolving Niche
abstract: Abstract Faced with increasingly unpredictable, dynamic, and complex threats and adversaries, European defense forces experiment with design thinking as an alternative to more traditional military planning perspectives and methodologies. Reviewing the current state of military design in Europe, this chapter provides an overview of recent design developments in doctrines, European military organizations, and European defense colleges. It explains these developments and provides examples of recent