title: The Existence of International Criminal Procedure Rules in the Ukraine and Gaza Strip Conflicts
abstract: This study critically analyzes the existence of international criminal sanctions in the Ukraine and Gaza Strip conflicts from 2023 to 2025. Using a normative legal approach, this study examines the existence of international criminal sanctions, particularly those stipulated in Principle I (individual criminal responsibility), Principle III (denial of official immunity), and Principle IV (denial of superior orders), codified in Articles 25, 27, and 28 of the Rome Statute. Several obstacles to enf
journal: HUMANIORUM