title: Religion in the Face of Cognitive Security Challenges
abstract: Cognitive threats, which include disinformation, propaganda, cyberattacks, and psychological operations, exploit human cognition to destabilize states and undermine societal trust. Building resilience against these threats requires the integration of psychological, technological, and governance strategies. However, challenges such as complex information ecosystems, fragmented policies, limited public awareness, evolving threat vectors, and ethical constraints impede progress. This article define
journal: Pastoral Psychology