title: The Impact of Foreign Capitulation on Islamic Sharia in The Ottoman Empire
abstract: The capitulation was initially closer to trade agreements but also related to the rule of law and justice. This article aims to explain how the impact of capitulation on sharia. This foreign capitulation became very detrimental after the Ottoman conquest stagnated. By conducting a literature study and descriptive analysis method, the writer describes and analyses the flood of goods. High taxes for the indigenous population cause a setback in the trading business. Capitulation also had an impact 
journal: Justicia Islamica