title: ISLAM SEKULER DI TURKI DAN PEMIKIRAN KEMAL ATATURK
abstract: There are three areas that can be observed in applying secularism in the era of the Kemalis reforms. First, is the secularization of the state, education, and the law in the form of attacks on the traditional power centers of the institutionalized clergy. Second, is the attack on the symbols of European civilization. Third, is the secularization of social life and attacks on Islam that its people adhere to. The aspects of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's thinking include those in the political system. At
journal: CARITA Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya