title: Президентська Росія перед викликами модернізації: соціально-політичний аспект
abstract: The article investigates the historical background of Russia’s socio-political transformation in the age of presidential republic, the Russian society’s present state and modernization prospects. Since the Horde Russia would be effected by the oriental despotism. The Russian modernization historically took place under the Western civilization’s influence but its instruments were mostly despotic and essentially anti-European. The Russian historical drama is that the social base of its modernizati
journal: Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona