title: Specifics of Rivalry between Non- Regional Powers
abstract: Since the independence of the five Central Asian states, Russia, the United States, and China, based on their respective strategic considerations and with their respective endowments and grasps, have engaged in a fierce game in Central Asia centered on the arenas of domestic politics, diplomacy, economy, security, and culture. As a country with close historical ties with Central Asian countries, Russia&#39;s influence in Central Asia is no longer comparable to what it was historically, but its r
journal: International Affairs Politics Economics Law