title: SPATIAL DEFENSE SYSTEM OF THE CRIMEAN PENINSULA DURING THE PERIOD OF THE PARIS TREATY OF 1856-1870
abstract: The article describes the strengthening of the defensive coastal space of the Crimean Peninsula after the end of the Eastern War under the restrictions that were imposed on the Russian Empire in accordance with the Paris Peace Treaty of 1856. The author of the article, professor, head of the Department of Military Architecture of the Moscow Architectural Institute P.V.Panukhin analyzes the principles by which the underground Fortress of Kerch was built, which was to become a model for new fortif
journal: Architecton Proceedings of Higher Education