title: Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes.
abstract: This article examines the situation of surrogacy-born children in the Russia–Ukraine armed conflict through a complementary lens that brings together international humanitarian law, human rights law, and international criminal law, in order to assess the regulatory gaps that exacerbate their vulnerability. After outlining the applicable legal frameworks and their shortcomings, the analysis shows how the conflict heightens the risks of forced transfer, trafficking, and illicit adoption. On that b
journal: IUS ET SCIENTIA