title: Blackout and fakes of russian propaganda: a criminology view of the problem of symbiosis
abstract: The article highlights the problem of hiding and justifying the crimes of the russia against Ukraine using the example of the destruction of Ukrainian energy facilities, which leads to a blackout situation, through the creation and distribution of fakes in the information space. The explanatory potential of the category “symbiosis” borrowed from the natural sciences and some humanities is used to reveal the mechanism of the interaction of fakes as a background phenomenon for criminality and the 
journal: INFORMATION AND LAW