title: INDUSTRIAL SPACE DEBRIS AND MEASURES FOR ITS LIMITATION
abstract: Industrial space debris poses a growing threat to orbital infrastructure; the solution requires a combination of technological measures (active removal and monitoring), safety design, and international regulations. In the following article, I examine the causes, impacts, and specific mitigation measures. Industrial space debris includes defunct satellites, discarded rocket stages, fragments from explosions and collisions, and microparticles; they are generated during normal operations, accidents