title: The Black Sea Power Struggle: Geopolitical Tensions in the 21st Century
abstract: The Black Sea, historically a crossroads of empires and modern nations, has become a critical focal point in 21st-century geopolitics.This article examines its multifaceted importance, from strategic maritime linkages and energy reserves to its evolving role as a theater for great power competition.By analyzing the interests and actions of key players such as Russia, Trkiye, and NATO, we highlight the region's dual significance as both a hub of cooperation and a potential flashpoint for conflict
journal: Connections The Quarterly Journal