title: Review of the scientific conference in honor of the 85th anniversary of M.G. Kramarovsky “The Golden Horde and the Black Sea Region. Between East and West”
abstract: This article presents a review of the scientific conference dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the leading researcher of the Oriental Department of the State Hermitage Museum, Mark G. Kramarovsky, held on November 12–14, 2025, at the State Hermitage Museum. The conference consisted of eight sections devoted to issues of archeology, history, historiography, art history, numismatics and many other topics, covering a wide range of problems and dedicated to the history and culture of the Ulus of J
journal: Golden Horde Review