title: Constructing Multipolarity: A Constructivist Analysis of Global Power Transformation, Identity Formation, and Emerging Alliances (2001–2025)
abstract: This paper explores how the world has emerged into an even more complicated multipolar structure since 2001 compared to the post-Cold War unipolarity. Based on constructivist information, the paper argues that the new alliances like CRINK (China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea) are not just a matter of coordination, but the creation of new identities as sovereign, non-interfering, and non-Western hegemony. The paper also examines how the issue of fairness, recognition and normative legitimacy has
journal: PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW