title: International Relations Of The Jadids
abstract: This article examines the international relations of the Jadids as an essential component of the historical, intellectual, and socio-political development of the Jadid movement in Central Asia at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Rather than viewing Jadidism solely as a local educational or reformist phenomenon, the study situates it within broader transnational intellectual networks and processes of cultural exchange. Drawing on interdisciplinary methodologies, including histo
journal: American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research