title: Case Study Analysis of Conflicts and Crises in the EU’s Neighbourhoods
abstract: This working paper probes four distinct – most diverse – cases of the EU’s engagement in crisis and conflict situations in its immediate neighbourhood, that is, countries encompassed in the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) framework. These cases are: the Israel-Palestine and Armenia-Azerbaijan protracted conflicts, and the more recent and cascading (crisis-to-war) conflicts in Libya and Ukraine, with particular attention to the ongoing stage of Russia’s full-scale military invasion of Ukraine