title: Beyond environmentalism: The geopolitical chess game behind Indonesia’s mineral export bans and renewable energy transition
abstract: The increase in human energy consumption and the serious effects of the dominance of fossil energy, especially limited supply and climate change, have an impact on changes in the global geopolitical order. As such, the adaptation carried out by Indonesia became an important step in ensuring national energy security amidst global challenges. This research highlights the urgency of accelerating the energy transition to renewable sources in Indonesia as part of the national strategy. Efforts to acc
journal: Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik