title: Russia’s Adaptation in the War against Ukraine (2022–2025)
abstract: This text provides an analytical overview of the adaptation of the Russian Armed Forces during their full-scale invasion of Ukraine from 2022 to 2025 on tactical, operational, and operational-strategic and strategic levels. The aim is to capture the change in the Russian art of warfare and to inform readers about the continuous change that the Russian military has undergone in its war against Ukraine.
journal: Doria (University of Helsinki)