title: 50 years of the Helsinki process and the 30th anniversary of the Budapest “guarantees”: The prospects for a new world order
abstract: The 1st of August 2025 was the 50th anniversary of the signing in Helsinki (Republic of Finland), which was a landmark event in the political and security history not only of the European continent but also of the entire world, initiating the Helsinki Process and a system of international principles of coexistence. For decades to come, the rules and norms of behaviour in all spheres of human activity (international politics and military-political security, economy, environment and practical coop
journal: FOREIGN AFFAIRS