title: A Comparative Study of Punjab and Xinjiang: Muslim Education in Modern Times (1857-1947)
abstract: Education is an important aspect of national development and people's livelihood, and its development will be restricted by political, economic, historical and other factors. In modern history, both China and Pakistan have made active explorations and attempts in the process of realizing national cultural rejuvenation through educational innovation. Xinjiang and Punjab are important node cities in the "Belt and Road" exchanges between China and Pakistan. They are similar in geography, ethnic str
journal: Annals of Human and Social Sciences