title: Bonds without belonging? The <i>genuine link</i> in international, union, and nationality law
abstract: Abstract What kind of connection should form the basis of nationality? For decades, the ‘genuine link’ has been a central, yet controversial concept in international and European scholarship and practice. The controversy revolves around a simple question: does nationality require a certain degree of belonging? Or put differently, can there be such bonds without belonging? Recently, the debate has been rekindled by the Maltese practice of ‘golden passports’. This contribution traces the state of 
journal: Yearbook of European Law