title: Pre- and Post-2022 Migration Dynamics of Ukrainian Nationals in Turkey
abstract: This exploratory case study investigates the dynamics of Ukrainian migration to Turkey following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, while addressing the migration dynamics prior to the invasion. Drawing on both literature review and a small-scale field research conducted in Istanbul from October&nbsp;20–28, 2023, the paper explores Turkey’s policies towards foreigners, with a particular focus on Ukrainian nationals, and their potential future within the country. In the initial sta
journal: The World of the Orient