title: Determination of fuel consumption and concentration of harmful substances for warming the engine of a car in conditions of low ambient temperatures
abstract: Recently, there has been a rapid increase in the use of motor transport and its concentration in cities. This is the reason why atmospheric air pollution by exhaust gases is currently considered the most urgent problem.The degree of pollution of atmospheric air depends primarily on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the exhaust gases. The content of harmful substances in the exhaust gases of cars is affected by a number of important factors: the type of engine and the features of it
journal: The Journal of Zhytomyr State Technological University Series Engineering