title: Ex-situ propagation of Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) from an agroecological perspective
abstract: The pyramidal orchid (Anacamptis pyramidalis) in Lebanon is facing random collection and potential extinction risks. To address this conservation concern, we conducted a study to investigate the impact of different agroecological treatments, including substrate type, mycorrhizal application, and mother bulb separation, on the growth and flowering characteristics of the orchid. The primary aim was to propose effective methods for ex-situ propagation of this endangered species. Various substrates 
journal: International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES