abstract: Against the backdrop of the invasion of Ukraine, several international shippers are reorganizing land transportation to avoid Russian territory and favour alternative transit routes.New transport initiatives are already being redirected to the south and, taking into account that Iran is also under sanctions, the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, known as Middle Corridor, is currently in the spotlight as the main alternative multimodal route for East-West land transportation.This artic
journal: Caucasus Strategic Perspectives