title: Macroeconomic shock spillovers from Russia to Kazakhstan
abstract: This study examines the economic relationship between Russia and Kazakhstan, conducting empirical analysis to investigate the transmission mechanisms of economic shocks. Drawing on significant historical events such as the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, alongside econometric techniques such as ordinary least squares and vector autoregression, the research explores the cross-border effects on exchange rates and inflation rates between the two nations. The empiri
journal: Post-Communist Economies