title: History and main directions of research on plant protection in the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens
abstract: The article provides information on the history of the creation and development of the Department of plant protection in the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens and the results of modern theoretical and applied research on the protection of native and introduced plants for 2000-2020. The main concepts, directions and methods in the development of integrated plant protection systems for fruit and park plantations are considered. There are five stages in solving the main task of plant protection-the ration
journal: Plant Biology and Horticulture theory innovation