title: Transforming the Intelligence Cycle through Adapting to Complex Environments and the Operational Dynamics of Special Warfare
abstract: In today’s increasingly complex and dynamic international environment, intelligence services are confronted with the phenomenon often referred to as special warfare, understood here as the combination of kinetic and non-kinetic threats such as information manipulation, cyberattacks, political subversion, and the involvement of organised criminal groups. While similar multi-domain challenges have existed in earlier periods, including during the Cold War and the global war on terror – the speed, t
journal: Applied Cybersecurity & Internet Governance