title: The West Alternative in Turkmenistan's Energy Security
abstract: It is indisputable that the concept of energy security developed and deepened in connection with the changing conditions of the period. It is possible to deal with the emergence of new threats that negatively affect energy security during the process or their transformation into another problem in this context. On the other hand, perhaps the only thing that has not changed is that energy security continues to be one of the main components of states’ national security. Also, as in the past, energ
journal: MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi