title: FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF THE GOLDEN HORDE CITIES OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION
abstract: The Lower Volga region was the center of all trade routes, both economically and politically, until the collapse of the Golden Horde state. Starting from the 40-50s of the 13th century, in the Lower Volga region began the town-planning activities of the Golden Horde khans. Since the cities of the Golden Horde arose not as a result of the long-term development of the settlement network, but with the support of the rule of the Golden Horde khans, the historical features of the cities include the a
journal: Bulletin of Osh State University