title: Pakistan–Russia Relations: Kashmir and the Primakov Doctrine
abstract: The objective of this study was to analyze Pakistan-Russia relations in the specific context of the Kashmir dispute. The question asked is whether Russia will change its pro-India position on Kashmir. Pakistan and Russia's relations have been on a positive trajectory since 2010. Their military ties have strengthened, and Russia has acknowledged Pakistan as an essential actor in regional issues. Pakistan has declared neutrality on Russia's actions, such as the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the
journal: Journal of Development and Social Sciences