title: BLACK SEA AND MARMARA SEA MAPS IN THE XIXth CENTURY
abstract: A troubled period has begun with the Chesma and Navarino battles and the war that took place in history as the Crimean War (1853-1856) to destroy Russia’s Navy in Sevastopol. The Russian Marines, which started just before the Crimean War and continued after the Crimean War, had joint activities with Ottoman sailors to map the Black Sea and the Marmara. Joint mapping with the Russians on the Ottoman coast was realized by a Russian naval officer, Ygor Manganari, on the board of the vessel called “
journal: DergiPark (Istanbul University)