title: ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF FUEL OIL TANKER DISASTERS: RISKS, ECOSYSTEM IMPACTS, AND MITIGATION MEASURES
abstract: Purpose:To analyze the environmental consequences of heavy fuel oil tanker disasters in the Black Sea, identify their impact on the ecosystem, and propose mitigation measures and recommendations for future crisis responses.Design/methodology/approach: The research employed comprehensive analysis of pollution, integrating meteorological data and dispersion modeling.A mathematical model was developed to predict the degradation dynamics of fuel oil components over one year.The study also reviewed l
journal: Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology Organization and Management Series