title: АЛТЫН ОРДА ТАРИХЫН ОҚЫТУ ЖӘНЕ ЗЕРТТЕУ (ғылыми тарихи еңбектерінің негізінде)
abstract: The article presents a historiographical analysis of the development of nomadic state and imperial traditions and institutions of the Golden Horde. The evolution and transformation of the historical views of European and Russian researchers within the framework of formational and civilizational approaches is very similar, because it has gone from an opinion about the static nature of nomadic society to the creation of theories about a special development path and the exclusive influence of neigh
journal: Habaršy. Tarih ža̋ne saâsi-a̋leumettìk ġylymdar seriâsy