title: Еvaluation of chemical preparations for apple tree protection against pests according to ecotoxicological indicators
abstract: The article analyzes the amount of insecticide application in the system of protection of perennial plantations for 2019–2021 and determines the degree of danger of their use and the potential risk of ecotoxicological danger. It has been established that in Ukraine during the year the largest number of chemical preparations based on active substances is introduced by: malathion (2.29 thousand per kg), dimethoate (1.59 thousand per kg), imidacloprid (1.49 thousand per kg), propargite (1.49 thousa
journal: Agroecological journal