title: Physicochemical Properties and Pollution Dynamics: Implications For Black Sea Small Scale Fishery Management
abstract: CHAPTER 1--1--heteropolyoxometalates provided initial evidence that these clusters could interact selectively with biological macromolecules (Yamase, 2005).Subsequent research revealed that POMs can modulate reactive oxygen species, inhibit key enzymatic pathways, or disrupt microbial membranes, thereby establishing a mechanistic basis for their biological actions (Rhule, Hill & Judd, 1998; Bijelic & Rompel, 2015).These biochemical capabilities-combined with their precise atomic-level architectu