title: Some aspects of cooperation of the Turkic peoples in Turkish sources and historiography (the end of 19th – first quarter of the 20 centuries)
abstract: The end of the 19th - the first quarter of the 20th centuries is characterized by a heavy burden in the history of the Turkic peoples: the policy of spiritual colonization of Tsarist Russia was in full swing, the Jadid and Turkic movements were gaining strength, the Turkic peoples strengthened their solidarity within the framework of these ideas, as a result of two revolutions, the entire structure 90М.Ш. Эгамбердиев, А.М. Азмұханова Turkic Studies Journal 3 (2023) 72-91of Russia’s imperialist p
journal: Turkic Studies Journal