title: Biological Flora of the British Isles:<i>Gymnadenia conopsea s.l.</i>
abstract: Summary This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of G ymnadenia conopsea ( L .) R . B rown s.l . ( F ragrant O rchid) that are relevant to understanding its ecological characteristics and behaviour. The main topics are presented within the framework of the B iological F lora of the B ritish I sles: distribution, habitat, communities, responses to biotic factors, responses to environment, structure and physiology, phenology, floral and seed characteristics, herbivores and d
journal: Journal of Ecology