title: Rethinking the Concept of Hybrid Warfare within the Framework of Semiotic Anthropology
abstract: Th e term psychological operations, viewed in the context of security sciences as one of the fundamental methods of contemporary hybrid warfare is commonly described as the use of non-military means such as information campaigns, subversive activities, indirect strategic communication and propaganda in attempts to achieve certain strategic goals. However, I will argue that by describing these activities as psychological, we risk losing sight of their cultural aspects, namely the fact that they a
journal: Prace Etnograficzne