title: RE-INTERPRETING THE EFFORT OF LIBERALISM TO BE CHANNELIZED TO OTTOMAN ECONOMIC THOUGHT
abstract: The Ottoman economy was forced into an organic and dynamic transformation through liberal ideas of Western origin from the beginning of the 19th century. It intended to protect the basic principles and values that keep society alive for centuries in this process. On the other hand, traditional institutions and activities were tried to be modernized to adapt to international economic conjuncture. Therefore, the 19th century is known as a process of excellent resistance and change for Ottoman soci
journal: Osmanli Mirasi Arastirmalari Dergisi