title: Çarlık Rusyası’nda Birinci Duma’nın Kapatılışı ve İdil-Ural Türkleri (1906)
abstract: The first quarter of the 19th century represents an important period that involved great changes in the political arena regarding the Russian Turks. The 1905 Russian Revolution was the main reason for the revival of an inexperienced reformist generation in this field. The political movements that started right before the Revolution gained momentum with the declaration of the October 17 Manifesto and continued until the October Revolution. Tsar Nicholas II’s decision to open the Duma prompted Rus
journal: Türkiyat Mecmuası / Journal of Turkology