title: The Impact of EU Integration on Poland’s Foreign Trade from 2004 to 2023
abstract: The article analyses the evolution of Poland’s foreign trade between 2004 and 2023, set within the broader framework of the European Union’s (EU) Common Commercial Policy (CCP). International trade remains a key driver of global economic integration, shaped by classical theories such as Smith’s absolute advantage and Ricardo’s comparative advantage, as well as modern concepts of economic integration. Poland’s accession to the EU in 2004 marked a turning point in its trade development, providing 
journal: Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej