title: Analysis of The Progress and Setback of Islamic Civilization of The Mughal, Safawi and Ottoman Türkiye
abstract: The purpose of this article is to find out the progress and decline experienced by the three major empires during the Islamic civilization, namely the Mughal Empire, the Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire. The analysis was carried out to describe the various advances experienced by the three kingdoms along with the factors that led to their decline. The research method used is Library Research. The results of the study show that the progress of Islamic civilization during the Mughal Empire wa
journal: TAJDID