title: CHINESE GRAND STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION AFTER 1990: GOALS, TOOLS, PHASES
abstract: This article is the second part on the issue of China’s Grand Strategy. It reveals the dramatic shift in the country’s grand strategy under Xi Jinping’s leadership, namely from 2017. Now it’s crucial to move away from the obsolete understanding of China. Beijing’s consideration comes through the lens of Chinese own geostrategic clash with the USA over global leadership, launched by China after 1990. Despite increased cooperation with the USA during Deng Xiaoping rule, Beijing perceived America a