title: The Russian-Ukrainian war; it’s causes, background and effect
abstract: This article explores the Russian-Ukraine war, focusing on its causes, historical background, and effects on Russia and Ukraine. It examines the historical and geopolitical factors that contributed to the conflict, including long-standing historical tensions, territorial disputes and differing political orientations. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the events leading up to the war, such as the annexation of Crimea and the war in Donbas. Additionally, it assesses the war’s impact on 
journal: The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology