title: On the issue of ensuring the protection of personal data by chipping: a review
abstract: This article presents the results of research regarding the chipping of certain types of persons.&#x0D; The authors aimed to determine the effectiveness of this mechanism for protecting personal data, as an examination tool, and for medical purposes.&#x0D; The norms of the legislation of Kazakhstan and foreign countries concerning chipping, scientific publications on the subject, and the conduct of expert examinations were studied. Studies in which the problems of computer-technical examinations
journal: Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine