title: A Taxonomy of Radiofrequency Jamming and Spoofing Strategies and Criminal Motives
abstract: This article provides a taxonomy of radiofrequency (RF) jamming and spoofing tactics and strategies associated with specific criminal objectives. This is based on the fact that the motivations and strategies of cyber-attackers – predominantly financial – is well-known, but the motivations behind specific electromagnetic interferences is lacking in the current literature. Previous research has also overlooked the motivations of other actors using jamming and spoofing devices. The objective is to 
journal: Journal of Strategic Security