title: Cholera and Society: Anti-epidemic Practices in Western Europe, the Russian and Ottoman Empires in the 19th - early 20th centuries.
abstract: The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the composition and dynamics of the development of the anti-epidemic response of state, scientific, medical and public institutions of the leading countries of Western Europe, the Russian and Ottoman empires during the five cholera pandemic waves in the 19th - early 20th centuries. The difference in the unique features of social, cultural, political life and, at the same time, a general orientation towards one vector of development (western tre
journal: Rusya Araştırmaları Dergisi