title: Shifts in Educational Smartphone Use among Ukrainian Adolescents during Migration
abstract: Migration and refugee movements have posed significant challenges for Europe in recent years. Earlier waves of migrants arrived from the Middle East and Africa, and since 2022 Europe has also received war refugees from Ukraine. Young people constitute a particularly important group among these populations. This article presents findings from a diagnostic study conducted in Poland in 2023 among young refugees from Ukraine, showing that their main strategies of using smartphones have remained larg
journal: Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana