title: Intimidation Against Press Freedom in Indonesia During Demonstrations Against the TNI Law
abstract: Freedom of the press stands as one of the fundamental pillars of democracy and human rights, serving as an essential mechanism for public oversight, transparency, and the dissemination of information. Although constitutionally guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and reinforced through Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press, the practice of press freedom in Indonesia continues to face substantial challenges, including intimidation, violence, and criminalization of journalists. This 
journal: International Journal of Business Law and Education