title: CHALLENGES TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND SAFETY OF JOURNALISM IN UKRAINE
abstract: This study evaluates the dangers and challenges faced by journalists in Ukraine during Russia's full-scale war against the country. The war and the imposition of martial law aimed at ensuring national security have restricted the operational capabilities and freedom of the media. Independent media outlets face severe threats to the lives and work of journalists in occupied areas. Additionally, the Ukrainian authorities sometimes impede journalistic activities by restricting access, controlling i
journal: Integrated communications