title: Model of Security-Economic Transformations: The Context of Contemporary International Conflicts. Preliminary Evaluations
abstract: Abstract Research background The 21st century has seen major shifts, particularly international conflicts impacting national economies. Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, from Crimea’s annexation in 2014 to a full-scale war in 2022, has reshaped security-economic dynamics. Hybrid wars require rethinking classical models of military spending and growth. Building on prior research (Berezka, Kovalchuk, 2023; Kovalchuk et al., 2023, 2024a, 2024b, 2024c), this paper stresses the need for dynamic an
journal: Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia