title: The Connections of the Iberian Peninsula States with the Golden Horde
abstract: The purpose of the article is to study the relations between the populations of the Iberian Peninsula and the Golden Horde. Research materials: Written sources, archaeological data (ceramics, numismatics, etc.). Novelty and results of the study: For the first time, the article specifically examines the little-studied connections during the 13th–15th centuries between the Iberian Peninsula and the Jochid Ulus. Information is collected from various written sources of the 13th–15th centuries, creat
journal: Golden Horde Review