title: DIPLOMATIC INSTRUMENTATION OF THE CALIPHATE AUTHORITY IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE TURKESTAN KHANATES IN THE 19TH CENTURY
abstract: 16. yzyln ortalarndan itibaren Trkistan corafyasnda bamsz olarak yaayan Buhara ve Hive Hanlklarnn yan sra, Hokand Hanl 18. yzyln balarndan itibaren bamszln ilan etmiti. Yani bu corafyada birbirinden bamsz
journal: History Studies