title: Gli shock petroliferi degli anni Settanta
abstract: Fifty years after the first oil crisis, Italy and most of the western countries are still facing the problem of their own national energy security and the challenges of the global energy transition to non-fossil sources. The answer to the 70s crisis was, above all, the shift from dependence on Arab and Middle Eastern oil imports to dependence on natural gas imports, mainly from Russia. Considering the shocking impact of both the pandemic crisis and the Russian-Ukrainian war on the world energy m