title: Russian-Ukrainian war: The new security strategy for European countries
abstract: Russia's war in Ukraine ignited the most serious security crisis in Europe since the end of World War II, and prompted the continent to make unprecedented decisions on security, defense and EU enlargement under the pressure of a new reality and fear of death and destruction, even an all-out nuclear war and the rollback of Western military and political hegemony. The importance of this context is reinforced by the restoration of the Atlantic promises to the Russians at the beginning of the nineti
journal: مجلة السياسة والاقتصاد