title: Case Studies of the EU’s CFSP Activity
abstract: A new geopolitical reality and challenges in the EU’s close neighbourhood, especially the war in Ukraine, have drawn attention once again towards examining whether the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and its instruments work. This working paper re-assesses the effectiveness, coherence and sustainability of EU CFSP actions through case studies. In doing so, this paper tests and refines a set of assessment criteria – developed partially in ENGAGE Working Paper 10 on intelligence and secu