title: Impact of Sanctions on Global Energy Markets and International Relations: A Case Study of Russia
abstract: This research looks into how international sanctions affect global energy markets and international relations, focusing on Russia. After the West, mainly the U.S. and EU, imposed sanctions due to Russia’s military actions in Ukraine, the usual energy trade has been thrown off balance. Russia, being one of the biggest energy exporters, has felt the impact deeply. The sanctions have affected oil and gas production, funding, technology sharing, and foreign investments, leading to less efficient ene
journal: Journal of political science and international relationship.