title: The Role Of Us And European Sanctions On Russia: Economic Impacts And Global Trade Realignments
abstract: This study investigates the economic and geopolitical repercussions of US and European sanctions on Russia, particularly those targeting its energy sector following the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in 2022. Through a qualitative comparative case study approach, the research explores how these sanctions have disrupted Russia’s traditional energy trade routes, prompted a strategic pivot toward Asian markets, and catalyzed shifts in global energy dynamics.
journal: Journal of Management & Social Science