title: Archival letters of Kazakh Khans as a source for the studying the diplomatic chancellery of the khanate
abstract: This article examines archival letters of the Kazakh khans as a key source for studying the structure and functioning of the Khanate’s diplomatic chancellery. Special attention is given to documents and correspondence exchanged between Kazakh khans and sultans and the Russian Empire, which reflect the dynamics of international relations and the evolution of diplomatic practices within the Kazakh Khanate. The analysis of these materials demonstrates the depth and richness of the diplomatic tradit
journal: ULY DALA MURASY