title: KAZIM KARABEKİR’İN ESERLERİNDE ALMANLAR VE ALMANYA
abstract: It is well documented that Turkish-German relations were significant before and during World War I. Particularly during the time of Sultan Abdlhamid II, Germany got closely involved with the Ottoman Empire as a balance against other sources of power. During the World War I, and in Kazm Karabekir Pasha's words; "Germans largely benefited from the Turkish army on which they operated so much during the World War I." Kazm Karabekir Pasha, a soldier at Eastern Anatolia during the late Ottoman Empire 
journal: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi