title: Cross-shelf exchange in the northwestern Black Sea
abstract: The transports of water, heat, and salt between the northwestern shelf and deep interior of the Black Sea are investigated using a high-resolution three-dimensional primitive equation model. From April to August 2005, both onshore and offshore cross-shelf break transports in the top 20 m were 0.24 Sv on average, which is equivalent to the replacement of 60% of the volume of surface shelf waters (0–20 m) per month. Two main exchange mechanisms are studied: Ekman transport, and transport by mesosc
journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans