title: An analysis of the changing dynamics of Sino-Russian relations in Central Asia
abstract: This paper analyses China’s growing presence in Central Asia and its consequences on its relations with Russia. Global leading economic powers are establishing relations with Central Asian states and are actively investing in the trade and energy sector. China is becoming an increasingly influential external actor due to its energy and security interests in this region, which will decrease Chinese dependence on the Middle East for its energy needs. Russia has considered Central Asia an essential
journal: Journal of Humanities Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)