title: CHAPTER 12 Assessing the Dogs of Cyberwar : Reflections on the Dynamics of Operations in Cyberspace during the Russia-Ukraine War
abstract: The attention to the Russia-Ukraine armed conflict is dominated by the physical devastation it causes.While this seems obvious, the armed conflict is not just a war between two states, but rather a wider conflict where (non-)state actors use numerous instruments of power in various dimensions and domains -including cyberspace -to pursue their interests.Apart from initial success, Russian cyber operations are generally viewed as unsuccessful nuisances, not least due to Ukrainian defences and resi
journal: Leiden University Press eBooks