title: The International Legal Dilemma of Putin's War Crimes Accusations: Analysis of Legal Recognition and Enforcement Challenges
abstract: The article first summarizes the specific evidence of Putin's alleged forced transfer of Ukrainian children, including signing relevant laws, government document records, and children's testimonies. Combined with the Rome Statute, it analyzes that his behavior meets the elements of war crimes in terms of objective behavior, subjective intent, and attribution of responsibility. Furthermore, the article points out from the perspective of legal positivism that the conflict between Russian domestic 
journal: Advances in Education Humanities and Social Science Research