title: Hybrid Threats in the Arctic : The Influence of China's Scientific Activities on Arctic Security Interests
abstract: This study examines how scientific research conducted by non-Arctic states might threaten the Arctic region’s security interests. Based on the premise that China conducts hybrid threat operations in other regions of the world, this study identifies potential courses of action indicative of Chinese hybrid threat preparation in the Arctic. A morphological analysis is used to investigate the materialization of hybrid threats through scientific endeavors in the region. The results reveal that the Ar
journal: Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University