title: Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships: A Review of Cybersecurity Challenges, Countermeasures, and Future Perspectives
abstract: Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) have brought a transformative wave in the marine industry, yielding unprecedented operational advancements and efficiency gains. However, this paradigm shift has concurrently raised substantial cybersecurity concerns that demand meticulous attention to mitigate the impact of attacks on MASS stability. This study presents a comprehensive examination of the cybersecurity landscape, shedding light on prevalent issues concerning the data independence, integri
journal: IEEE Access