title: Technological maturity for &lt;i&gt;Jeune École&lt;/i&gt;: The case of Ukraine’s naval strategy
abstract: This paper conducts an in-depth study on how Ukraine changed the balance of military power in the Black Sea. It conceptualises the idea that the development of modern military technology has reached a level of maturity, providing a new perspective for the Jeune École concept. The paper uses the process tracing method to establish a timeline from Russian full blockade to Ukrainian sea denial. The battlefield application of anti-ship cruise missile (ASCM) in the early stages of the war created the
journal: Security and Defence Quarterly