abstract: Drawing on the scholarship of policy mobility and center-periphery relations, this article sheds light on the evolution of Russian urban planning and design since the new millennium and critically discusses recent trends.We do so through the lens of planning ideas and their circulation.In particular, the paper reconstructs how the comfortable city model emerged and unfolded in Russian urban planning and design.We identify three phases: the model's emergence within the professional community in t
journal: Городские исследования и практики