title: Teacher migration in the Kaliningrad region and its impact on the exclave's economic security
abstract: The Kaliningrad region is one of the Russian Federation's subjects enjoying a considerable migration gain. At the end of 2021, it ranked fifth in the top 10 in positive net migration after Sevastopol, the Kaluga and the Leningrad regions, and the Republic of Adygea. However, the occupational and age composition of migrants does not fully meet the needs of its labour market, despite the region's active policy to attract and redeploy workforce. A relatively stable influx of teacher migrants and in
journal: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences