title: Политические воззрения и родоплеменное устройство казахского общества в условиях советизации в 1917–1920 годы
abstract: The article examines the individual biographies of Qazaq political figures of the early 20th century and forms of political activity in Qazaq society from 1917 to 1920. The study period is divided into five stages, starting with the 1917 February Revolution and ending with the Sovietization of the Qazaq Steppe after the Civil War. The motives of Qazaq political figures in relation to the Soviet or Bolshevik model of state structure are specific for each stage. The Qazaq leaders' political views,
journal: Qazaq historical review.