title: The EU’s cybersecurity: a strategic narrative of a cyber power or a confusing policy for a local common market?
abstract: In the last decade, cybersecurity has swiftly turned into a strategic issue and became an important horizontal policy area in the EU, which is treated in this article as one of the four contemporary political empires. These days, the policy arguably encompasses both internal and external aspects, often making it difficult to assess the level of its actual effectiveness as well as outreach. Initially, the EU’s introverted vision on the issue drove the policy to focus on cyber resilience and strat
journal: Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto