title: Kenya’s Hybrid Warfare Threats and National Security Infrastructure
abstract: Hybrid warfare, which encompasses cyberattacks, physical sabotage, and disinformation, poses escalating threats to Kenya’s critical infrastructure, including undersea cables, energy pipelines, and digital networks. This study assesses Kenya’s preparedness through a qualitative analysis of national policy frameworks. Key findings highlight significant gaps in interagency coordination, resource allocation, and regional cooperation. Guided by systems theory and informed by international comparative
journal: National Security Journal of National Defence University-Kenya