title: Unpacking National Parliamentary Perceptions of CSDP Operations, 2016-2021
abstract: This paper provides a first snapshot and comparison of national parliamentary perceptions of EU military and civilian operations that could be observed in the parliaments of 13 selected EU Member States during the years 2016 to 2021. Tracing parliamentary perceptions of recently concluded and ongoing EU crisis management operations, and where possible also perceptions of contemporary crises in Europe’s neighbourhood, associated threats and risks and preferred crisis responses, allows us to ident