title: Intelligence warning in the Ukraine war, Autumn 2021 – Summer 2022
abstract: Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 is a unique case study of the use of warning intelligence.The article shows that whilst Russia's invasion has sparked a wave of interest on aspects of intelligence, including the use of open source and 'prebuttal', the fundamentals of warning intelligencethe forewarning of major threats in a timely manner so policymakers and officials can respond -remain the same as they have always have.The article also suggests that whilst both sides of the conflic
journal: Intelligence & National Security