title: Policy Review: Countering Disinformation in the Digital Age - Policies and Initiatives to Safeguard Democracy in Europe
abstract: This paper explores the European Union's multifaceted response to the pervasive issue of disinformation, a challenge that has intensified since the annexation of Crimea in 2014. Disinformation poses significant threats to democratic processes and public welfare. The European Union's approach combines regulatory measures, strategic partnerships, and media literacy initiatives to address this phenomenon while safeguarding core democratic principles, such as freedom of expression. Key measures incl
journal: Information Polity