title: Sanctions on Russia and Their Role in Shaping Kazakhstan’s Economic Landscape
abstract: After Russia’s war against Ukraine, the U.S. and Western Europe imposed heavy sanctions on Russia, affecting multiple industries. Since most of Kazakhstan’s exports to Europe pass through Russia, the country faces indirect economic challenges. These sanctions create additional difficulties for Kazakh exporters.This study examines the status of key industries and export changes by analyzing Kazakhstan’s recent economy. A SWOT analysis using KazData covers major export products, including oil, nat
journal: SHS Web of Conferences