title: On the issue of the substantive characteristics of crowdfunding
abstract: With the development of the digital economy and the expansion of crowd technologies, traditional investing is complemented by alternatives, among which crowdfunding is one of the most accessible and promising areas of network communications. In the current conditions of declining opportunities for traditional financing, an increase in the number of crowdfunding platform operators and an improvement in the quality of investment assistance services contributes to the development of innovations and
journal: Theoretical economics