title: Ukrainian Refugees in Switzerland 3 Years On: A First Look
abstract: The objective of this paper is to present initial findings from an ongoing empirical study of Ukrainian refugees in Switzerland, living under temporary protection Status S, notably their socio-economic integration, interaction with public services, and future aspirations. Data are drawn from an ad-hoc online survey started in March 2025, which includes N=1470 participants to date and demonstrates reasonable levels of representativeness across demographic and labour indicators. Findings indicate 