title: Pan-Turkism as a threat to the internal and external security of the Russian Federation
abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of pan-Turkism as a potential threat to the Russian Federation. The internal and external aspects of this threat, as well as the origin and development of pan-Turkism are considered. The authors considers the historical roots of Pantyurkism, its evolution from the cultural and educational movement to the instrument of geopolitical influence, and also compare it with pan-lamismism. Particular attention is paid to modern challenges: the penetration of Panturk
journal: Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies)