title: Study of formation process of cold intermediate layer based on reanalysis of Black Sea hydrophysical fields for 1971–1993
abstract: A reanalysis of hydrophysical fields for 1971–1993 is used to study the formation mechanisms of the cold intermediate layer (CIL): the advective mechanism (associated with the advection of cold waters formed in the northwestern shelf (NWS)) and the convective mechanism (caused by wintertime convection inside cyclonic gyres in the central part of the sea). We consider the periods of alternating atmospheric conditions: the mild winter of 1980–1981, normal winter of 1987–1988, and cold winter of 19
journal: Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics