title: Russian Higher Education in Conditions of Professional Standardization: Experience, Challenges, Risks
abstract: The authors of the article are the experts of Federal Educational and Methodological Union (FEMU) in the training direction “Linguistics and Literature”, who have worked out three subsequent versions of State Educational Standards, including the last version of Federal State Educational Standard (FSES 3++) and Samples of Basic Educational Programs (SBEP) in the training direction of higher education (HE) “Philology”. The given article provides an overview of the main stages of Russian education 
journal: Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia