title: Urban Warfare
abstract: Abstract It is often said that future combat will take place in urban areas, including megacities, and preparing for urban warfare has become a necessity. Whilst urban warfare in itself is nothing new, urbanization and new technology are inexorably forcing battles to move to urban areas to a larger extent than ever before. The chapter outlines key challenges and expectations for urban operations on today’s and tomorrow’s battlefield—urbanization, multi-domain operations, grey zone problems, tech