title: The European Union's Approach to Cognitive Warfare’s Command and Control
abstract: Cognitive warfare has evolved alongside advances in technology, psychology, and communication methods, reflecting a growing understanding of how to influence and control human minds. Cognitive warfare refers to efforts to influence, manipulate, or control public perceptions, decision-making processes, and behaviors using psychological, informational, or technological tactics that often blur the lines between the military and civilian domains. From ancient psychological tactics to artificial inte
journal: Journal of Electrical Systems