title: Monnet Reversed: The Intergovernmental Solutions of the Poly‐Crises
abstract: The article aims to detect the governance logic adopted by the European Union (EU) during the post-2009 crises (sovereign debt crisis, pandemic crisis, energy and security crises) and its policy consequences.1 The argument is that the crises of the post-2009 led to an increase in EU integration, but not to the EU supranationalisation. Those crises were dealt with through intergovernmental and not supranational governance, whose policy outcome further strengthened national governments' role in po
journal: JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies