title: Adverse International Factors Facing China’s Modernization and the Countermeasures
abstract: In the context of contemporary society and market economy, it is imperative for any nation to open its doors and integrate into the global flow of modernization, including economic globalization, to survive and progress through interaction with other countries. This represents an inevitable trend in the development of human society, leaving no alternative for any nation. Since the initiation of the reform and opening-up, a significant reason behind the substantial achievements in China’s moderni