title: European External Action Service: Beyond Westphalian Diplomacy
abstract: Currently, various non-state entities, including regional integration arrangements, are increasingly gaining in importance alongside nation-states in the international arena. One such non-state entity is the European Union, which has proven on many occasions that it can make decisions that are crucial not only for the European Union itself but also for its Member States, be they in connection with ﬁnancial and economic crises, migration, COVID-19, or, as has been more recently the case, the war 
journal: Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs