title: Phylogeography of Oaks in the Crimea Reveals Pleistocene Refugia and Migration Routes
abstract: Chloroplast DNA variability was examined in 872 trees of pedunculate oak (Q. robur L.), sessile oak (Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and downy oak (Q. pubescens Willd.) on the Crimean Peninsula, in the Western Caucasus and in the Balkan region in order to study phylogeography and interaction of these species in the Black Sea region. Sequencing of five fragments with a total length of more than 10,000 base pairs revealed 12 haplotypes of chloroplast DNA. For the haplotype typing in the studied populat
journal: Russian Journal of Ecology