title: DISSECTING BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISMS THAT MEDIATE TOLERANCE TO MILITARY CHEMICAL STRESSORS IN DIVERSE MALACOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
abstract: The ongoing military conflict in Ukraine has severely contaminated freshwater ecosystems with heavy metal pollutants including lead from ammunition and explosives. This study investigates the physiological and biochemical mechanisms of resistance in the freshwater mollusks. This study examines how freshwater mollusks, specifically Planorbarius corneus and Viviparus viviparus, resist lead compounds. Lead pollution from military activities poses a significant threat to aquatic life due to its toxi
journal: Environmental Problems