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| # Copyright (c) 2013, Mahmoud Hashemi | |
| # | |
| # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
| # met: | |
| # | |
| # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| # | |
| # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
| # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | |
| # disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | |
| # with the distribution. | |
| # | |
| # * The names of the contributors may not be used to endorse or | |
| # promote products derived from this software without specific | |
| # prior written permission. | |
| # | |
| # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
| # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
| # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
| # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
| # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
| # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
| # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
| # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
| # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| """At its heart, Python can be viewed as an extension of the C | |
| programming language. Springing from the most popular systems | |
| programming language has made Python itself a great language for | |
| systems programming. One key to success in this domain is Python's | |
| very serviceable :mod:`socket` module and its :class:`socket.socket` | |
| type. | |
| The ``socketutils`` module provides natural next steps to the ``socket`` | |
| builtin: straightforward, tested building blocks for higher-level | |
| protocols. | |
| The :class:`BufferedSocket` wraps an ordinary socket, providing a | |
| layer of intuitive buffering for both sending and receiving. This | |
| facilitates parsing messages from streams, i.e., all sockets with type | |
| ``SOCK_STREAM``. The BufferedSocket enables receiving until the next | |
| relevant token, up to a certain size, or until the connection is | |
| closed. For all of these, it provides consistent APIs to size | |
| limiting, as well as timeouts that are compatible with multiple | |
| concurrency paradigms. Use it to parse the next one-off text or binary | |
| socket protocol you encounter. | |
| This module also provides the :class:`NetstringSocket`, a pure-Python | |
| implementation of `the Netstring protocol`_, built on top of the | |
| :class:`BufferedSocket`, serving as a ready-made, production-grade example. | |
| Special thanks to `Kurt Rose`_ for his original authorship and all his | |
| contributions on this module. Also thanks to `Daniel J. Bernstein`_, the | |
| original author of `Netstring`_. | |
| .. _the Netstring protocol: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netstring | |
| .. _Kurt Rose: https://github.com/doublereedkurt | |
| .. _Daniel J. Bernstein: https://cr.yp.to/ | |
| .. _Netstring: https://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt | |
| """ | |
| import time | |
| import socket | |
| try: | |
| from threading import RLock | |
| except Exception: | |
| class RLock: | |
| 'Dummy reentrant lock for builds without threads' | |
| def __enter__(self): | |
| pass | |
| def __exit__(self, exctype, excinst, exctb): | |
| pass | |
| try: | |
| from .typeutils import make_sentinel | |
| _UNSET = make_sentinel(var_name='_UNSET') | |
| except ImportError: | |
| _UNSET = object() | |
| DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 10 # 10 seconds | |
| DEFAULT_MAXSIZE = 32 * 1024 # 32kb | |
| _RECV_LARGE_MAXSIZE = 1024 ** 5 # 1PB | |
| class BufferedSocket: | |
| """Mainly provides recv_until and recv_size. recv, send, sendall, and | |
| peek all function as similarly as possible to the built-in socket | |
| API. | |
| This type has been tested against both the built-in socket type as | |
| well as those from gevent and eventlet. It also features support | |
| for sockets with timeouts set to 0 (aka nonblocking), provided the | |
| caller is prepared to handle the EWOULDBLOCK exceptions. | |
| Args: | |
| sock (socket): The connected socket to be wrapped. | |
| timeout (float): The default timeout for sends and recvs, in | |
| seconds. Set to ``None`` for no timeout, and 0 for | |
| nonblocking. Defaults to *sock*'s own timeout if already set, | |
| and 10 seconds otherwise. | |
| maxsize (int): The default maximum number of bytes to be received | |
| into the buffer before it is considered full and raises an | |
| exception. Defaults to 32 kilobytes. | |
| recvsize (int): The number of bytes to recv for every | |
| lower-level :meth:`socket.recv` call. Defaults to *maxsize*. | |
| *timeout* and *maxsize* can both be overridden on individual socket | |
| operations. | |
| All ``recv`` methods return bytestrings (:class:`bytes`) and can | |
| raise :exc:`socket.error`. :exc:`Timeout`, | |
| :exc:`ConnectionClosed`, and :exc:`MessageTooLong` all inherit | |
| from :exc:`socket.error` and exist to provide better error | |
| messages. Received bytes are always buffered, even if an exception | |
| is raised. Use :meth:`BufferedSocket.getrecvbuffer` to retrieve | |
| partial recvs. | |
| BufferedSocket does not replace the built-in socket by any | |
| means. While the overlapping parts of the API are kept parallel to | |
| the built-in :class:`socket.socket`, BufferedSocket does not | |
| inherit from socket, and most socket functionality is only | |
| available on the underlying socket. :meth:`socket.getpeername`, | |
| :meth:`socket.getsockname`, :meth:`socket.fileno`, and others are | |
| only available on the underlying socket that is wrapped. Use the | |
| ``BufferedSocket.sock`` attribute to access it. See the examples | |
| for more information on how to use BufferedSockets with built-in | |
| sockets. | |
| The BufferedSocket is threadsafe, but consider the semantics of | |
| your protocol before accessing a single socket from multiple | |
| threads. Similarly, once the BufferedSocket is constructed, avoid | |
| using the underlying socket directly. Only use it for operations | |
| unrelated to messages, e.g., :meth:`socket.getpeername`. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, sock, timeout=_UNSET, | |
| maxsize=DEFAULT_MAXSIZE, recvsize=_UNSET): | |
| self.sock = sock | |
| self.rbuf = b'' | |
| self.sbuf = [] | |
| self.maxsize = int(maxsize) | |
| if timeout is _UNSET: | |
| if self.sock.gettimeout() is None: | |
| self.timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT | |
| else: | |
| self.timeout = self.sock.gettimeout() | |
| else: | |
| if timeout is None: | |
| self.timeout = timeout | |
| else: | |
| self.timeout = float(timeout) | |
| if recvsize is _UNSET: | |
| self._recvsize = self.maxsize | |
| else: | |
| self._recvsize = int(recvsize) | |
| self._send_lock = RLock() | |
| self._recv_lock = RLock() | |
| def settimeout(self, timeout): | |
| "Set the default *timeout* for future operations, in seconds." | |
| self.timeout = timeout | |
| def gettimeout(self): | |
| return self.timeout | |
| def setblocking(self, blocking): | |
| self.timeout = None if blocking else 0.0 | |
| def setmaxsize(self, maxsize): | |
| """Set the default maximum buffer size *maxsize* for future | |
| operations, in bytes. Does not truncate the current buffer. | |
| """ | |
| self.maxsize = maxsize | |
| def getrecvbuffer(self): | |
| "Returns the receive buffer bytestring (rbuf)." | |
| with self._recv_lock: | |
| return self.rbuf | |
| def getsendbuffer(self): | |
| "Returns a copy of the send buffer list." | |
| with self._send_lock: | |
| return b''.join(self.sbuf) | |
| def recv(self, size, flags=0, timeout=_UNSET): | |
| """Returns **up to** *size* bytes, using the internal buffer before | |
| performing a single :meth:`socket.recv` operation. | |
| Args: | |
| size (int): The maximum number of bytes to receive. | |
| flags (int): Kept for API compatibility with sockets. Only | |
| the default, ``0``, is valid. | |
| timeout (float): The timeout for this operation. Can be | |
| ``0`` for nonblocking and ``None`` for no | |
| timeout. Defaults to the value set in the constructor | |
| of BufferedSocket. | |
| If the operation does not complete in *timeout* seconds, a | |
| :exc:`Timeout` is raised. Much like the built-in | |
| :class:`socket.socket`, if this method returns an empty string, | |
| then the socket is closed and recv buffer is empty. Further | |
| calls to recv will raise :exc:`socket.error`. | |
| """ | |
| with self._recv_lock: | |
| if timeout is _UNSET: | |
| timeout = self.timeout | |
| if flags: | |
| raise ValueError("non-zero flags not supported: %r" % flags) | |
| if len(self.rbuf) >= size: | |
| data, self.rbuf = self.rbuf[:size], self.rbuf[size:] | |
| return data | |
| if self.rbuf: | |
| ret, self.rbuf = self.rbuf, b'' | |
| return ret | |
| self.sock.settimeout(timeout) | |
| try: | |
| data = self.sock.recv(self._recvsize) | |
| except socket.timeout: | |
| raise Timeout(timeout) # check the rbuf attr for more | |
| if len(data) > size: | |
| data, self.rbuf = data[:size], data[size:] | |
| return data | |
| def peek(self, size, timeout=_UNSET): | |
| """Returns *size* bytes from the socket and/or internal buffer. Bytes | |
| are retained in BufferedSocket's internal recv buffer. To only | |
| see bytes in the recv buffer, use :meth:`getrecvbuffer`. | |
| Args: | |
| size (int): The exact number of bytes to peek at | |
| timeout (float): The timeout for this operation. Can be 0 for | |
| nonblocking and None for no timeout. Defaults to the value | |
| set in the constructor of BufferedSocket. | |
| If the appropriate number of bytes cannot be fetched from the | |
| buffer and socket before *timeout* expires, then a | |
| :exc:`Timeout` will be raised. If the connection is closed, a | |
| :exc:`ConnectionClosed` will be raised. | |
| """ | |
| with self._recv_lock: | |
| if len(self.rbuf) >= size: | |
| return self.rbuf[:size] | |
| data = self.recv_size(size, timeout=timeout) | |
| self.rbuf = data + self.rbuf | |
| return data | |
| def recv_close(self, timeout=_UNSET, maxsize=_UNSET): | |
| """Receive until the connection is closed, up to *maxsize* bytes. If | |
| more than *maxsize* bytes are received, raises :exc:`MessageTooLong`. | |
| """ | |
| # recv_close works by using recv_size to request maxsize data, | |
| # and ignoring ConnectionClose, returning and clearing the | |
| # internal buffer instead. It raises an exception if | |
| # ConnectionClosed isn't raised. | |
| with self._recv_lock: | |
| if maxsize is _UNSET: | |
| maxsize = self.maxsize | |
| if maxsize is None: | |
| maxsize = _RECV_LARGE_MAXSIZE | |
| try: | |
| recvd = self.recv_size(maxsize + 1, timeout) | |
| except ConnectionClosed: | |
| ret, self.rbuf = self.rbuf, b'' | |
| else: | |
| # put extra received bytes (now in rbuf) after recvd | |
| self.rbuf = recvd + self.rbuf | |
| size_read = min(maxsize, len(self.rbuf)) | |
| raise MessageTooLong(size_read) # check receive buffer | |
| return ret | |
| def recv_until(self, delimiter, timeout=_UNSET, maxsize=_UNSET, | |
| with_delimiter=False): | |
| """Receive until *delimiter* is found, *maxsize* bytes have been read, | |
| or *timeout* is exceeded. | |
| Args: | |
| delimiter (bytes): One or more bytes to be searched for | |
| in the socket stream. | |
| timeout (float): The timeout for this operation. Can be 0 for | |
| nonblocking and None for no timeout. Defaults to the value | |
| set in the constructor of BufferedSocket. | |
| maxsize (int): The maximum size for the internal buffer. | |
| Defaults to the value set in the constructor. | |
| with_delimiter (bool): Whether or not to include the | |
| delimiter in the output. ``False`` by default, but | |
| ``True`` is useful in cases where one is simply | |
| forwarding the messages. | |
| ``recv_until`` will raise the following exceptions: | |
| * :exc:`Timeout` if more than *timeout* seconds expire. | |
| * :exc:`ConnectionClosed` if the underlying socket is closed | |
| by the sending end. | |
| * :exc:`MessageTooLong` if the delimiter is not found in the | |
| first *maxsize* bytes. | |
| * :exc:`socket.error` if operating in nonblocking mode | |
| (*timeout* equal to 0), or if some unexpected socket error | |
| occurs, such as operating on a closed socket. | |
| """ | |
| with self._recv_lock: | |
| if maxsize is _UNSET: | |
| maxsize = self.maxsize | |
| if maxsize is None: | |
| maxsize = _RECV_LARGE_MAXSIZE | |
| if timeout is _UNSET: | |
| timeout = self.timeout | |
| len_delimiter = len(delimiter) | |
| sock = self.sock | |
| recvd = bytearray(self.rbuf) | |
| start = time.time() | |
| find_offset_start = 0 # becomes a negative index below | |
| if not timeout: # covers None (no timeout) and 0 (nonblocking) | |
| sock.settimeout(timeout) | |
| try: | |
| while 1: | |
| offset = recvd.find(delimiter, find_offset_start, maxsize) | |
| if offset != -1: # str.find returns -1 when no match found | |
| if with_delimiter: # include delimiter in return | |
| offset += len_delimiter | |
| rbuf_offset = offset | |
| else: | |
| rbuf_offset = offset + len_delimiter | |
| break | |
| elif len(recvd) > maxsize: | |
| raise MessageTooLong(maxsize, delimiter) # see rbuf | |
| if timeout: | |
| cur_timeout = timeout - (time.time() - start) | |
| if cur_timeout <= 0.0: | |
| raise socket.timeout() | |
| sock.settimeout(cur_timeout) | |
| nxt = sock.recv(self._recvsize) | |
| if not nxt: | |
| args = (len(recvd), delimiter) | |
| msg = ('connection closed after reading %s bytes' | |
| ' without finding symbol: %r' % args) | |
| raise ConnectionClosed(msg) # check the recv buffer | |
| recvd.extend(nxt) | |
| find_offset_start = -len(nxt) - len_delimiter + 1 | |
| except socket.timeout: | |
| self.rbuf = bytes(recvd) | |
| msg = ('read %s bytes without finding delimiter: %r' | |
| % (len(recvd), delimiter)) | |
| raise Timeout(timeout, msg) # check the recv buffer | |
| except Exception: | |
| self.rbuf = bytes(recvd) | |
| raise | |
| val, self.rbuf = bytes(recvd[:offset]), bytes(recvd[rbuf_offset:]) | |
| return val | |
| def recv_size(self, size, timeout=_UNSET): | |
| """Read off of the internal buffer, then off the socket, until | |
| *size* bytes have been read. | |
| Args: | |
| size (int): number of bytes to read before returning. | |
| timeout (float): The timeout for this operation. Can be 0 for | |
| nonblocking and None for no timeout. Defaults to the value | |
| set in the constructor of BufferedSocket. | |
| If the appropriate number of bytes cannot be fetched from the | |
| buffer and socket before *timeout* expires, then a | |
| :exc:`Timeout` will be raised. If the connection is closed, a | |
| :exc:`ConnectionClosed` will be raised. | |
| """ | |
| with self._recv_lock: | |
| if timeout is _UNSET: | |
| timeout = self.timeout | |
| chunks = [] | |
| total_bytes = 0 | |
| try: | |
| start = time.time() | |
| self.sock.settimeout(timeout) | |
| nxt = self.rbuf or self.sock.recv(self._recvsize) | |
| while nxt: | |
| total_bytes += len(nxt) | |
| if total_bytes >= size: | |
| break | |
| chunks.append(nxt) | |
| if timeout: | |
| cur_timeout = timeout - (time.time() - start) | |
| if cur_timeout <= 0.0: | |
| raise socket.timeout() | |
| self.sock.settimeout(cur_timeout) | |
| nxt = self.sock.recv(self._recvsize) | |
| else: | |
| msg = ('connection closed after reading %s of %s requested' | |
| ' bytes' % (total_bytes, size)) | |
| raise ConnectionClosed(msg) # check recv buffer | |
| except socket.timeout: | |
| self.rbuf = b''.join(chunks) | |
| msg = f'read {total_bytes} of {size} bytes' | |
| raise Timeout(timeout, msg) # check recv buffer | |
| except Exception: | |
| # received data is still buffered in the case of errors | |
| self.rbuf = b''.join(chunks) | |
| raise | |
| extra_bytes = total_bytes - size | |
| if extra_bytes: | |
| last, self.rbuf = nxt[:-extra_bytes], nxt[-extra_bytes:] | |
| else: | |
| last, self.rbuf = nxt, b'' | |
| chunks.append(last) | |
| return b''.join(chunks) | |
| def send(self, data, flags=0, timeout=_UNSET): | |
| """Send the contents of the internal send buffer, as well as *data*, | |
| to the receiving end of the connection. Returns the total | |
| number of bytes sent. If no exception is raised, all of *data* was | |
| sent and the internal send buffer is empty. | |
| Args: | |
| data (bytes): The bytes to send. | |
| flags (int): Kept for API compatibility with sockets. Only | |
| the default 0 is valid. | |
| timeout (float): The timeout for this operation. Can be 0 for | |
| nonblocking and None for no timeout. Defaults to the value | |
| set in the constructor of BufferedSocket. | |
| Will raise :exc:`Timeout` if the send operation fails to | |
| complete before *timeout*. In the event of an exception, use | |
| :meth:`BufferedSocket.getsendbuffer` to see which data was | |
| unsent. | |
| """ | |
| with self._send_lock: | |
| if timeout is _UNSET: | |
| timeout = self.timeout | |
| if flags: | |
| raise ValueError("non-zero flags not supported") | |
| sbuf = self.sbuf | |
| sbuf.append(data) | |
| if len(sbuf) > 1: | |
| sbuf[:] = [b''.join([s for s in sbuf if s])] | |
| self.sock.settimeout(timeout) | |
| start, total_sent = time.time(), 0 | |
| try: | |
| while sbuf[0]: | |
| sent = self.sock.send(sbuf[0]) | |
| total_sent += sent | |
| sbuf[0] = sbuf[0][sent:] | |
| if timeout: | |
| cur_timeout = timeout - (time.time() - start) | |
| if cur_timeout <= 0.0: | |
| raise socket.timeout() | |
| self.sock.settimeout(cur_timeout) | |
| except socket.timeout: | |
| raise Timeout(timeout, '%s bytes unsent' % len(sbuf[0])) | |
| return total_sent | |
| def sendall(self, data, flags=0, timeout=_UNSET): | |
| """A passthrough to :meth:`~BufferedSocket.send`, retained for | |
| parallelism to the :class:`socket.socket` API. | |
| """ | |
| return self.send(data, flags, timeout) | |
| def flush(self): | |
| "Send the contents of the internal send buffer." | |
| with self._send_lock: | |
| self.send(b'') | |
| return | |
| def buffer(self, data): | |
| "Buffer *data* bytes for the next send operation." | |
| with self._send_lock: | |
| self.sbuf.append(data) | |
| return | |
| # # # | |
| # # # Passing through some socket basics | |
| # # # | |
| def getsockname(self): | |
| """Convenience function to return the wrapped socket's own address. | |
| See :meth:`socket.getsockname` for more details. | |
| """ | |
| return self.sock.getsockname() | |
| def getpeername(self): | |
| """Convenience function to return the remote address to which the | |
| wrapped socket is connected. See :meth:`socket.getpeername` | |
| for more details. | |
| """ | |
| return self.sock.getpeername() | |
| def getsockopt(self, level, optname, buflen=None): | |
| """Convenience function passing through to the wrapped socket's | |
| :meth:`socket.getsockopt`. | |
| """ | |
| args = (level, optname) | |
| if buflen is not None: | |
| args += (buflen,) | |
| return self.sock.getsockopt(*args) | |
| def setsockopt(self, level, optname, value): | |
| """Convenience function passing through to the wrapped socket's | |
| :meth:`socket.setsockopt`. | |
| """ | |
| return self.sock.setsockopt(level, optname, value) | |
| def type(self): | |
| """A passthrough to the wrapped socket's type. Valid usages should | |
| only ever see :data:`socket.SOCK_STREAM`. | |
| """ | |
| return self.sock.type | |
| def family(self): | |
| """A passthrough to the wrapped socket's family. BufferedSocket | |
| supports all widely-used families, so this read-only attribute | |
| can be one of :data:`socket.AF_INET` for IP, | |
| :data:`socket.AF_INET6` for IPv6, and :data:`socket.AF_UNIX` | |
| for UDS. | |
| """ | |
| return self.sock.family | |
| def proto(self): | |
| """A passthrough to the wrapped socket's protocol. The ``proto`` | |
| attribute is very rarely used, so it's always 0, meaning "the | |
| default" protocol. Pretty much all the practical information | |
| is in :attr:`~BufferedSocket.type` and | |
| :attr:`~BufferedSocket.family`, so you can go back to never | |
| thinking about this. | |
| """ | |
| return self.sock.proto | |
| # # # | |
| # # # Now for some more advanced interpretations of the builtin socket | |
| # # # | |
| def fileno(self): | |
| """Returns the file descriptor of the wrapped socket. -1 if it has | |
| been closed on this end. | |
| Note that this makes the BufferedSocket selectable, i.e., | |
| usable for operating system event loops without any external | |
| libraries. Keep in mind that the operating system cannot know | |
| about data in BufferedSocket's internal buffer. Exercise | |
| discipline with calling ``recv*`` functions. | |
| """ | |
| return self.sock.fileno() | |
| def close(self): | |
| """Closes the wrapped socket, and empties the internal buffers. The | |
| send buffer is not flushed automatically, so if you have been | |
| calling :meth:`~BufferedSocket.buffer`, be sure to call | |
| :meth:`~BufferedSocket.flush` before calling this | |
| method. After calling this method, future socket operations | |
| will raise :exc:`socket.error`. | |
| """ | |
| with self._recv_lock: | |
| with self._send_lock: | |
| self.rbuf = b'' | |
| self.rbuf_unconsumed = self.rbuf | |
| self.sbuf[:] = [] | |
| self.sock.close() | |
| return | |
| def shutdown(self, how): | |
| """Convenience method which passes through to the wrapped socket's | |
| :meth:`~socket.shutdown`. Semantics vary by platform, so no | |
| special internal handling is done with the buffers. This | |
| method exists to facilitate the most common usage, wherein a | |
| full ``shutdown`` is followed by a | |
| :meth:`~BufferedSocket.close`. Developers requiring more | |
| support, please open `an issue`_. | |
| .. _an issue: https://github.com/mahmoud/boltons/issues | |
| """ | |
| with self._recv_lock: | |
| with self._send_lock: | |
| self.sock.shutdown(how) | |
| return | |
| # end BufferedSocket | |
| class Error(socket.error): | |
| """A subclass of :exc:`socket.error` from which all other | |
| ``socketutils`` exceptions inherit. | |
| When using :class:`BufferedSocket` and other ``socketutils`` | |
| types, generally you want to catch one of the specific exception | |
| types below, or :exc:`socket.error`. | |
| """ | |
| pass | |
| class ConnectionClosed(Error): | |
| """Raised when receiving and the connection is unexpectedly closed | |
| from the sending end. Raised from :class:`BufferedSocket`'s | |
| :meth:`~BufferedSocket.peek`, :meth:`~BufferedSocket.recv_until`, | |
| and :meth:`~BufferedSocket.recv_size`, and never from its | |
| :meth:`~BufferedSocket.recv` or | |
| :meth:`~BufferedSocket.recv_close`. | |
| """ | |
| pass | |
| class MessageTooLong(Error): | |
| """Raised from :meth:`BufferedSocket.recv_until` and | |
| :meth:`BufferedSocket.recv_closed` when more than *maxsize* bytes are | |
| read without encountering the delimiter or a closed connection, | |
| respectively. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, bytes_read=None, delimiter=None): | |
| msg = 'message exceeded maximum size' | |
| if bytes_read is not None: | |
| msg += f'. {bytes_read} bytes read' | |
| if delimiter is not None: | |
| msg += f'. Delimiter not found: {delimiter!r}' | |
| super().__init__(msg) | |
| class Timeout(socket.timeout, Error): | |
| """Inheriting from :exc:`socket.timeout`, Timeout is used to indicate | |
| when a socket operation did not complete within the time | |
| specified. Raised from any of :class:`BufferedSocket`'s ``recv`` | |
| methods. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, timeout, extra=""): | |
| msg = 'socket operation timed out' | |
| if timeout is not None: | |
| msg += ' after %sms.' % (timeout * 1000) | |
| if extra: | |
| msg += ' ' + extra | |
| super().__init__(msg) | |
| class NetstringSocket: | |
| """ | |
| Reads and writes using the netstring protocol. | |
| More info: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netstring | |
| Even more info: http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, sock, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, maxsize=DEFAULT_MAXSIZE): | |
| self.bsock = BufferedSocket(sock) | |
| self.timeout = timeout | |
| self.maxsize = maxsize | |
| self._msgsize_maxsize = len(str(maxsize)) + 1 # len(str()) == log10 | |
| def fileno(self): | |
| return self.bsock.fileno() | |
| def settimeout(self, timeout): | |
| self.timeout = timeout | |
| def setmaxsize(self, maxsize): | |
| self.maxsize = maxsize | |
| self._msgsize_maxsize = self._calc_msgsize_maxsize(maxsize) | |
| def _calc_msgsize_maxsize(self, maxsize): | |
| return len(str(maxsize)) + 1 # len(str()) == log10 | |
| def read_ns(self, timeout=_UNSET, maxsize=_UNSET): | |
| if timeout is _UNSET: | |
| timeout = self.timeout | |
| if maxsize is _UNSET: | |
| maxsize = self.maxsize | |
| msgsize_maxsize = self._msgsize_maxsize | |
| else: | |
| msgsize_maxsize = self._calc_msgsize_maxsize(maxsize) | |
| size_prefix = self.bsock.recv_until(b':', | |
| timeout=timeout, | |
| maxsize=msgsize_maxsize) | |
| try: | |
| size = int(size_prefix) | |
| except ValueError: | |
| raise NetstringInvalidSize('netstring message size must be valid' | |
| ' integer, not %r' % size_prefix) | |
| if size > maxsize: | |
| raise NetstringMessageTooLong(size, maxsize) | |
| payload = self.bsock.recv_size(size) | |
| if self.bsock.recv(1) != b',': | |
| raise NetstringProtocolError("expected trailing ',' after message") | |
| return payload | |
| def write_ns(self, payload): | |
| size = len(payload) | |
| if size > self.maxsize: | |
| raise NetstringMessageTooLong(size, self.maxsize) | |
| data = str(size).encode('ascii') + b':' + payload + b',' | |
| self.bsock.send(data) | |
| class NetstringProtocolError(Error): | |
| "Base class for all of socketutils' Netstring exception types." | |
| pass | |
| class NetstringInvalidSize(NetstringProtocolError): | |
| """NetstringInvalidSize is raised when the ``:``-delimited size prefix | |
| of the message does not contain a valid integer. | |
| Message showing valid size:: | |
| 5:hello, | |
| Here the ``5`` is the size. Anything in this prefix position that | |
| is not parsable as a Python integer (i.e., :class:`int`) will raise | |
| this exception. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, msg): | |
| super().__init__(msg) | |
| class NetstringMessageTooLong(NetstringProtocolError): | |
| """NetstringMessageTooLong is raised when the size prefix contains a | |
| valid integer, but that integer is larger than the | |
| :class:`NetstringSocket`'s configured *maxsize*. | |
| When this exception is raised, it's recommended to simply close | |
| the connection instead of trying to recover. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, size, maxsize): | |
| msg = ('netstring message length exceeds configured maxsize: %s > %s' | |
| % (size, maxsize)) | |
| super().__init__(msg) | |
| """ | |
| attrs worth adding/passing through: | |
| properties: type, proto | |
| For its main functionality, BufferedSocket can wrap any object that | |
| has the following methods: | |
| - gettimeout() | |
| - settimeout() | |
| - recv(size) | |
| - send(data) | |
| The following methods are passed through: | |
| ... | |
| """ | |
| # TODO: buffered socket check socket.type == SOCK_STREAM? | |
| # TODO: make recv_until support taking a regex | |
| # TODO: including the delimiter in the recv_until return is not | |
| # necessary, as ConnectionClosed differentiates empty messages | |
| # from socket closes. | |