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02b8994869591928ba63 | This child has symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity and the most likely diagnosis would be attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Symptoms of ADHD: - Inattention - Hyperactivity - Impulsivity - Other symptoms- Destructive behavior, irritability, and aggression. | |
02bd1f1dea1dfeedc8bd | ANSWER: (A) Air embolismREF: Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases: With Head and Neck Surgery By Walter Becker 3rd edition, http ://emedicine.medscape.com/article/862030-over vie wComplications of non-endoscopic drainage procedures can be minor or severe. The most common complication is failure to enter the sinus because of ... | |
02bf04238b30ab80edf6 | Convulsions is not a side effect of prostaglandins. Side effects of prostaglandins includes: Nausea Vomiting Watery diarrhoea Uterine cramps Forceful uterine contractions Vaginal bleeding Flushing Fever Malaise Fall in BP Tachycardia Chest pain Ref: Essentials of Medical Pharmacology By K D Tripathi, 5th edn, Page 165 | |
02bfb42c263e89d05e53 | The need to use a facebow in complete dentures has been debated with many dentists preferring not to use the same. It is seen that not using the facebow only leads to minor errors in occlusion, which can be corrected intraorally, during the delivery of the denture. In fact, studies comparing the patient's response to c... | |
02c22f13c637f2f443ff | AFP is synthesized early in gestation by the fetal yolk sac and later by the fetal gastrointestinal tract and liver. The normal concentration gradient between fetal plasma and maternal serum is on the order of 50,000:1. Low Levels of AFP seen in: Obesity Diabetes Chromosomal trisomies Gestational trophoblastic disease ... | |
02c44cb181c7c97dd6cc | Factors That Stimulate or Inhibit Secretion of Growth HormoneStimulate Growth HormoneSecretionInhibit Growth HormoneSecretionDecreased blood glucoseIncreased blood glucoseDecreased blood free fattyacidsIncreased blood free fattyacidsIncreased blood aminoacids (arginine)AgingStarvation or fasting,protein deficiencyObesi... | |
02c54b2e659ff7b5980d | Guillain-Barre syndrome
Autoimmune disorder,
Leads to demyelination of nerve.
H/O preceding viral infection :
Infectious mononucleosis (EB Virus): Measles, mumps, ECHO, coxsackie.
Campylobacter: Strongly associated with severe form acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN). Clinical feature
The symmetrical weakness of LM... | |
02c831fc26135381f6da | Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between non sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes occuring during pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis.Recombination of genes in the same chromosome is brought about by crossing over. Ref: PRINCIPLES OF GENETICS, By Eldon John Gardner, Michael J. Simmons, D. P... | |
02cbc8b125606c1df379 | B. The blastocyst implants in the functional layer of the uterine endometrium. The uterus is composed of the perimetrium, myometrium, and endometrium. Two layers are identified within the endometrium: (1) the functional layer, (compact and spongy layers) which is sloughed off at menstruation, If feilization does occur,... | |
02cd8fc182486b4a7c1c | Esophageal perforation has occurred. Caustic alkali ingestion results in liquefactive necrosis while acid ingestion causes coagulation necrosis. The esophagus is more often involved than the stomach during alkaline ingestion (and conversely, the stomach is more often involved than the esophagus during acid ingestion). ... | |
02cf6527d4f4cbfc1e1a | Key Concept: High tear resistance is an advantage of Polysulfide impression materials.
Characteristics of Elastomeric Impression Materials: | |
02d0030ed828ea224a6d | Patient with limited movement of the upper body and chest wall and limited respiratory effo after receiving a long acting muscle relaxant pancuronium is showing features of incomplete reversal from the effects of muscle relaxant drug. Factors affecting rate of recovery of neuromuscular activity after reversal depend up... | |
02d0ec0c13173cd62dfa | Mucoepidermoid carcinomas are composed of variable mixtures of squamous cells, mucus-secreting cells, and intermediate cells.
"The low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma is composed of largely mucin-secreting cells, whereas in high-grade tumors, the epidermoid cells predominate."- Schwartz
They are the most common malignan... | |
02d30996413b8c242223 | Adenosine has 2 receptors - A1 & A2 A2 vasodilation (elsewhere) A1 vasoconstriction (kidney) Adenosine is a ligand, pa of the tubuloglomerular feedback. Macula densa cells sense the Na+ level in tubular fluids. Excess Na+ reaching macula densa cells Na+ / K+ ATPase pump in basolateral membranes transpo Na & K+ by degra... | |
02d510b75b4904f19d11 | Extrahepatic binary atresia
Biliary Atresia is the absence of patent bile duct draning the liver.
The abnormality found most commonly is complete atresia of extrahepatic biliary structures.
Infants with biliary atresia often has an uneventful neonatal course until jaundice is noted at 2-3 weeks of age.
Conjugated hyp... | |
02d7dfecc6ff5811ea48 | Phenylalanine is both glucogenic (gluconeogenic) and ketogenic. | |
02d983ebd224a4391167 | Ans. c (Inulin) (Ref. Ganong.-23rd/Ch. 38. 26th/pg. 105).Substances Used to Measure GFRIn addition to the requirement that it be freely filtered and neither reabsorbed nor secreted in the tubules, a substance suitable for measuring the GFR should be nontoxic and not metabolized by the body. Inulin, a polymer of fructos... | |
02dc55548998c4321aa1 | In this case, you need to figure out what disease the child has, what organism causes the disease, and which of the listed features is true of the microorganism. The disease in question is poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis, as evidenced by the smoky urine, hypeension, edema, and red blood cell casts in the urine sed... | |
02dfb02f4c8a221e0ada | Parateiary butyl phenol Hypopigmented lesions on the centre of the forehead suggests chemical leucoderma with parateiary butyl phenol. Chemical leucoderma means an acquired vitiligo like hypomelanosis induced by repeated exposure to specific chemical compounds. Parateiary butyl phenol is used in concentration of 80% in... | |
02dfd2907ee84fd58388 | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of above Severe pneumonia or very severe disease :? Chest indrowing 'or' Stridor in calm child 'or' Any general danger sign H/0 convulsion Inability to drink or breast feed Uncousciousness or letharginess Child vomiting everything. Pneumonia :? Fast breathing-defined as Upto 2 month = 60 breath/mi... | |
02e03b06ab8155cf242b | Monitors used to assess depth of anesthesia: Electroencephalography (EEG) Bispectral index (BIS) Entropy Evoked responses (EP) - Motor EP, sensory EP (Auditory, visual, brain stem evoked potential) Patient safety index Narcotrend The bispectral index (BIS) is an empirically derived scale which helps to monitor the dept... | |
02e0dcd1f6549a858634 | The HVA is a metabolite of dopamine. Dopamine is usually increased in schizophrenia. Psychopathology Increased (|) or Decreased (|) Concentration of Metabolite in Blood Plasma, Cerebrospinal Neurotransmitter Fluid, or Urine Schizophrenia Conditions involving psychosis (|) HVA (homovanillic acid) Dopamine Parkinson's di... | |
02e2e13599a0909acab2 | Multiple myeloma is a malignant proliferation of plasma cells. *Anemia will be of Normo or macrocytic type. Pancytopenia will be present which predispose to bacterial infection. *Malignant plasma cells produce cytokines, which stimulate osteoclasts and result in net bone reabsorption. The resulting lytic lesions cause ... | |
02e362d4e5530d57b9ae | All of the above REF: Harrison 17th ed p 1261, International Journal of Infectious Diseases Volume 15, Issue 8, Pages e533-e540, August 2011 Mucormycosis Caused by -- rhizopus , rhizomucor , cunninghamella Moulds with non septate hyphae The higher prevalence of mucormycosis in India turned out to be statistically signi... | |
02e37712e89dc1c31284 | Deficiency of folic acid or vitamin B12 leads to functional folic acid deficiency which affects cells that are dividing rapidly because they have a large requirement for thymidine for DNA synthesis. Clinically, this affects the bone marrow, leading to megaloblastic anemia. So, when patients with megaloblastic anemia ar... | |
02e609e935fe52809355 | The patient in question has
Fever, cough, breathlessness, expectoration
Upper lobe fibrosis
Peripheral rim enhancement on CT because of necrosis.
These features suggest the diagnosis of post-primary (adult) pulmonary tuberculosis. | |
02ed35574b362f182525 | Hepatitis A virus is resistant to inactivation by heat at 60 Deg C for 1 hour, ether and acid at pH 3. It is inactivated by boiling for one minute over 120 Deg C, 1:4000 formaldehyde at 37 deg C for 72 hours, and chlorine 1 ppm for 30 minutes. It is not affected by anionic detergents. It survives prolonged storage at t... | |
02ee9ce99209e795ba76 | .theriesch graft is thick split skin graft wolfes graft is full thickness graft | |
02f2a4ddf5fe2ea15c66 | Castleman's disease is caused by HHV -8. | |
02f83238d3b5c6f8f806 | There is no cartilage between tragus and crus of the helix and an incision made in this area will not cut through the cartilage and is used for the endaural approach in surgery of external auditory canal and mastoid. | |
02fb65f0bb097db1e78a | Ans. b (RNA). (Ref: Harper, Biochemistry, 25th ed., 8)CELL# A cell is composed mainly of cytoplasm, cell organelle and a nucleus.# Nucleus is made up of nucleoli.# Nucleus contain number of chromosomes packed together.# Genes are made up of DNA.# The entire genetic information contained in the genes is packaged in the ... | |
02fb765aeef65024563c | Quaternary structure defines the polypeptide composition and spatial relationship between subunits or protomers of proteins that are assembled from more than one polypeptide units. Monomeric and Dimeric proteins are examples of quaternary structure. Ref: Textbook of Biochemistry By DM Vasudevan, 3rd Edition, Page 129; ... | |
030164714252419205a0 | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All o 4 components of RCH programme are (i) Family planning; (ii) Child survival and safe motherhood: (iii) Client approach to health care, and fiv) Prevention of RTT/STD/AIDS.Reproductive and Child health Programmeo RCH programme was launched in October 1997.o Reproductive and child health approach h... | |
0302815fa619250aa2b9 | Reference Robbins page no Pg 900 Podocytes are cells6in the Bowman's capsule in the kidney s that wrap around the capillaries of the Glomerulus | |
030398ba3102f5a7355f | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Child fictitiously claimed by a woman o Suppositious child: Child presented by the mother to have been delivered by her, though she has not delivered, i.e. fictious claim of child. | |
0307884467b3c3322dd3 | According to WHO , low bih weight is defined as bih weight of less than 2.5 kg. Hence option 1 is the most appropriate answer. Coming to other options, Option 2- bih weight less than 10th percentile for gestational age is known as small for date babies Option3and 4, Extremely preterm is less than 28 wks Very preterm is... | |
030bad7c575711e8e4fb | Retinal detachment is a painless condition (no retroorbital pain) → Painless sudden loss of vision.
Other three symptoms occur in retinal detachment. | |
030c2cf99ad8c1a182ec | Heat cramps occur when a person is doing heavy muscular work in high temperature and humidity. There is painful and spasmodic contraction of muscles. It is believed to be due to losses of sodium and chloride in sweat. Ref: Park 21st edition page: 690. | |
030cd0df3a774b21d6a4 | The Mercier's bar (interureteric bar/ interureteric ridge) is a curved fold of mucous membrane between the two ureteric orifices inside the bladder. This fold of mucous membrane is formed by the thicknening of the superior border of the trigone muscle. In cystoscopy, the intraureteric ridge appears as a pale band and a... | |
030e00e64bf230430556 | The child is suffering from ADHD. ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder. Difficulty in paying attention, difficulty in controlling behaviour and hyperactivity. Etiology- both genetic and environmental factors. Abnormality in dopamine transpoer and thyroid receptor beta genes in some patients. Inattention behav... | |
03122aada8f2375a7c4c | Ans. is 'c' i.e., The chains are formed by genetic rearrangement after maturation Genetic rearrangement of antibody . During B cell development, diversity of the antigen binding variable region of Ig is generated by an ordered set of Ig gene rearrangement. . An antibody is composed of two identical light and two identi... | |
03137ce1fb63f5608ca6 | Digitalis and diuretics are used as symptomatic' therapy of CHF. These drugs do not retard ventricular remodelling or prolong survival in CHF patients. | |
03140fc5663f5be2c218 | Left gastric aery and splenic aery are the main aeries involved in the gastric ulcers. Ref: Gray's 40/ep-1179-80 | |
031715d20862247b8695 | Anion gap = Na+ - (Cl- + HCO3-) = 137 - (110 + 15) = 12 mmol/L The value of potassium is not considered in anion gap | |
031a5573f7f2d81baafc | Theophylline is having a narrow margin of safety so therapeutic drug monitoring is essential If levels increase more than 20mg/L- side effects occurs ESSENTIAL OF MEDICAL PHARMACOLOGY SEVENTH EDITION KD TRIPATHI PGNO.226 | |
031a623532c895bf4640 | Ans DPercutaneous treatment of LHCs introduced in the mid-1980s has become an attractive alternative to surgery and medical management. It is used ideally in CE1 and CE3a. May be tried in CE2. However, it is never to be used in complicated hydatid cysts - CE4. | |
031adb752d397332638f | Ans. is a i.e. Interspinous diameter of the outlet Interspinous diameter is the distance between the two ischial spines and is the smallest diameter of the pelvis 10 cms. It corresponds to the transverse diameter nf mid pelvis (i.e. plane of least pelvis dimensions). Plane of least pelvis dimensions is of paicular impo... | |
031c468fa0437e27a24e | Crohn disease can affect the entire GI tract from mouth to anus. Right lower quadrant pain, tenderness, and an inflammatory mass would suggest involvement of the terminal ileum. As opposed to ulcerative colitis (a pure mucosal disease), Crohn disease, with full-thickness involvement of the gut wall, can lead to fistula... | |
031cf21adbc0b35a44fc | Intestinal necrosis, typically of colon or ileum is a rare but fatal complication of Sps. | |
031e72cd23dd9e375509 | Severe restrictive chest wall disease reduces pulmonary volumes and predisposes to right ventricular dysfunction (cor pulmonale).
Cardiopulmonary failure may lead to premature death. | |
031f1ed04b125c7e5a09 | Visceral Leishmaniasis (kala-azar in Hindi) is caused by the L. donovani complex, which includes L. donovani (anthroponotic transmission) and L. infantum or L. chagasi (zoonotic transmission). Prevalence: India and neighboring Nepal, Bangladesh, Sudan, and Brazil are the four largest foci of VL and account for 90% of t... | |
0323195c16bec9bddbb2 | Retro bulbar neuritis REF: Neuro-ophthalmology: the practical guide, By Leonard A. Levin page 101 Optic Disc Edema: Possible diagnostic consideration of appearance of optic disc edema is to determine whether the disc edema is pathological or just the disc itself is congenitally elevated (Pseudopapilledema). A reliable ... | |
032537046df495ab68af | * Appendix is supplied by appendicular aery which is branch of ileocolic aery * Middle colic and right colic supply ascending colon and transverse colon 2/3 * Left colic supplies transverse colon 1/3 and descending colon and sigmoid colon. | |
03293afdb11e69ec9cdb | Transplant rejection reactions have been traditionally categorized into:- Hyperacute Acute Chronic rejection based on the clinical tempo of the response and on the mechanisms involved. Acute rejection is characterized by an abrupt onset of azotemia and oliguria, which may be associated with fever and graft tenderness. ... | |
032bdbe45230bd4e8468 | Ans. B: Typhoid In typhoid fever there is at first a general swelling of the Peyer's patch; it is an inflammatory swelling accompanied by abundant infiltration of leucocytes which occupy both the closed follicles and the mucous membrane. As the time goes on the whole tissue gets more and more infiltrated with leucocyte... | |
03309d081cb78f7d0fe8 | .APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II) point score is calculated from a patient&;s age and 12 routine physiological measurements: PaO2 Temperature Mean aerial pressure pH aerial Hea rate Respiratory rate Serum Sodium Serum Potassium Creatinine Hematocrit White blood cell count Glasgow Coma Scale... | |
03348c8dc9237e38bb3a | Increasing kVp potential reduces radiation exposure dose. | |
03348e306d73afcd4139 | Von Gierke's disease leads to ketotic hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia is of two types Ketotic hypoglycemia Non-ketotic hypoglycemia Von Gierke's disease Alcoholism When ketone bodies are formed in response to hypoglycemia, which is also a normal body's response to hypoglycemia Insulinoma hypoglycemia ( insulin decreases bloo... | |
03371946bd824aa3a386 | Prolactinoma - | Prolaction |Negative to LH - Anovulatory cycles Negative to FSH - Amenorrhea | leads to Infeility So, Physical finding: Galactorrhea > Bitemporal Hemianopia Rx- Bromocriptine (MOA - DA agonist) Cabergoline | Inhibit Prolactin | |
03379e5f2912a368105c | Raxibacumab is used for Anthrax It is a monoclonal antibody and it contains 'bac' in its name so effective against bacillus and contains 'ax' so effective for anthrax. | |
0337dd4fd28ddee93a15 | DNA hypomeyhylating agents are used in the treatment of myelodyplastic syndromes The agents in this group include Azacytidine Decitabine Refer Harrison 17th/671 | |
0337ea4f857e30706e34 | Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS):
POSS molecules are 12-sided silicate cages produced from silane and functionalized to copolymerize with other monomers.
POSS is a molecule-sized hybrid organic-inorganic oligomeric compound that can disperse homogeneously in compatible monomers and become covalently incorpor... | |
033a0b76dfc706dbbecd | The current case definition of AIDS in a patient with HIV infection is done by symptoms and CD4+ T-lymphocyte cell count. Any category C symptoms (e.g., cervical cancer, mycobacterium avium infection, CMV, retinitis, Kaposi sarcoma, etc.) indicates frank AIDS as does a CD4+ T-cell count <200/mL regardless of symptoms. ... | |
033b46d89075207b7213 | Glutaraldehyde is especially effective against the tubercle bacilli, fungi, and viruses. It is less toxic and irritant to eyes and skin than formaldehyde. It has no deleterious effects on the cement or lenses of instruments such as cystoscope and bronchoscope. It can be safely used to treat corrugated rubber, anestheti... | |
033c1ee604bfa735ec4c | The nature of chest tube drainage and the Hemodynamic status, both provide vital clues that may form an indication for Thoracotomy. But only the Hemodynamic status can decide the need for a surgery. Ref: Trauma Manual: Companion to trauma, 4th Edition, Page 165; Bailey and Love's Sho Practice of Surgery, 25th Edition, ... | |
034011b5a36d507ca5d9 | Phosphotidyl serin is usually present in the inner side of the membrane When it is exposed on the outside of the membrane it mediates apoptosis by "eat me" signels mediated by annexin 5 | |
034325bbab619c12af20 | Ref Harrison 18/e p2806 Lofgren's syndrome consists of erythema nodosum, hilar adenopathy on chest x-ray and uveitis Heerfordt's syndrome .: Fever , parotid enlargement , facial palsy , uveitis | |
0345577586ea409277d6 | Ans: a (High sugar) Ref: Davidson, 19th ed,p. 653Type IA diabetes results from autoimmune beta cell destruction, which results in insulin deficiency.Individuals with Type IB diabetes lack immunologic markers indicative of autoimmune destructive process of beta cells. However they develop insulin deficiency and are keto... | |
0348008c56d1ff7db0f7 | The lateral nasal process forms the alar region of the nose. Normally the maxillary process moves medially and fuses with the medial nasal process at the philtrum on both sides of the upper lip. The fact that the cleft involves both the lip and bony primary palate suggests failure of the maxillary process to fuse with ... | |
034a01855dbfc39260a3 | The metaplasia of esophageal squamous epithelium to columnar epithelium (Barrett's esophagus) is a complication of severe reflux esophagitis, and is a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma. Endoscopic biopsy is the gold standard for confirmation of Barrett's esophagus. The hallmark of Barret's esophagus is the pres... | |
034a62006a8754deee5e | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Android pelvis Gynecoid pelvis : This is suitable for vaginal delivery.Android pelvis : Associated with deep transverse arrest.Anthropoid pelvis : Associated with persistent OP position .Plattypeloid pelvis : Associated with obstructed labour. | |
0350908d55297d291283 | Lung cancer Most common symptom in chronic smokers is persistent cough and chest X Ray is a must for such patients. Smoking cessation can reduce risk of lung cancer. Cessation at or before middle age can reduce the chances of lung cancer by 90% But in this case scenario, patients is elderly and will not have a strong w... | |
0352d44edf14d6b05a6d | Ans. is 'c' i.e. Mineralocoicoid antagonist Spirinolactone is mineralocoicoid (aldosterone) antagonist. It opposes the action of Aldosterone without requiring access to the tubular lumen. Spirinolactone (as well as aldosterone) act from the interstitial side. | |
035c377ef35d69f84ee6 | Ans: b (Inulin) Ref: Ganong 22nd ed/ p.706, 21st ed/ 709The substance which is freely filtered and neither absorbed nor secreted in the tubules is inulin.Creatinine is practically used to measure GFR, because it is easy to measure.Creatinine is secreted by the tubules and some maybe reabsorbed.Clearance of a substance ... | |
035c8f3ecca550b403a2 | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Expanded trinucleotide repeat o Freidrich ataxia is an autosomal recessive disorder.o It is caused by loss of functional mutation in frataxin gene (FxN) gene.o Frataxin gene is located on chromosome 9ql 3.o Majority of patients have an expanded trinucleotide repeat in intron 1 of both alleles of frata... | |
036063c041d3bf3e9c78 | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Intestinal epitheliumCells with good regenerative capacityi) Surface epithelium (stratified squamous) of skin, oral cavity, vagina and cervix.ii) Lining mucosa of all excretory ducts of glands (Salivary gland, pancreas, biliary duct).iii) Columinar epithelium of GIT (Intestinal mucosa) and uterus.iv) ... | |
0360ddb5f54ad9998b1b | D i.e. Main bronchus Medium size airways like main bronchus has maximum resistanceQ | |
0361e1fd6ed4c4278db2 | Ans. (c) Endodermal sinus tumour(Ref: R 9th/pg 977)Yolk sac tumor or endodermal sinus tumor is the most common testicular tumor in infants and children <3 yrs of age. It has good prognosis | |
03621ed289743ba09de6 | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Etidronate o First geneion BNPs (etidronate, tiludronate, medronate) can cause osteomalacia. | |
0363a2ef74b5ad1bc27b | Aplastic crisis is an acute event caused by sudden decrease in red cell production. This is usually triggered by infection of erythroblasts by parvovirus B-19.
Hemolytic crisis is associated with hyperbilirubinemia and compensatory reticulocytosis. | |
0365e4ff2932b3cab572 | Answer is A (HBV DNA) HBV DNA is the most sensitive marker of active Hepatitis B virus replication `HBV DNA is the most sensitive marker of virus replication. The detection of HBV DNA as the most sensitive marker of virus replication end as such proof of infectivity has replaced the determination of DNA polymerase' -- ... | |
036732d2eb8ad2345a41 | Ans. (a) Search and rescue,first aidRef: K. Park 23rd ed. / 795-97* The management of mass casualties (massive disaster) can be further divided into:# Search and rescue, first aid,# Triage# Stabilization of victims,# Hospital treatment and redistribution of patients to hospitals if necessary.* Foremost step for disease... | |
036a9786a89c5bf89872 | The X linked inherited disorder is Lesch Nyhan Syndrome. This is due to the deficiency of HGPase.The rate of Salvage Pathway of Purine is reduced.Ref: DM Vasudevan - Textbook of Biochemistry, 7th edition, page no: 568 | |
036a99300a294ae3405d | DRUNKENNESS: An act done by a person who is incapable of knowing the nature of the act due to intoxication is not an offence, if the thing which intoxicated him was administered to him without his knowledge or against his will (Sec. 85. I.P.C.). An intoxicated person (voluntary drunkenness) is criminally responsible, i... | |
036b0473e49fc4ab1c2a | Scalp incision: * A coronal incision is made in the scalp, which stas from the mastoid process just behind one ear, and is carried over the veex of the scalp to the back of the opposite ear (intermastoidal incision)* The scalp is reflected forwards to the superciliary ridges, and backwards to a point just below to the ... | |
036b7b3b8134ce61671a | Losaan belongs to the class of ARB'sEnalapril belongs to the class of ACEI ARB's differs from ACE inhibitors in: They do not interfere with degradation of bradykinin: no rise in level of bradykinin, substance P occurs. ARB does not produce cough. With Losaan no significant effect on plasma lipid profile, carbohydrate t... | |
036dee8036544470f789 | Ans is 'd' i.e., Hypercholesterolemia Hyperalimentation - decreases gall bladder motility, promotes stasis Primary biliary cirrhosis - decreases bile salt secretion into bile Clofibrate therapy - increases biliary cholesterol - thus these factors predispose to cholesterol stone formation. Predisposing factors for chole... | |
0371157e496334c13edf | As fecal excretion may be intermittent ,the best results are obtained by testing fecal samples collected on two seperate days as early in the illness as possible. REF:ANANTHANARAYAN AND PANIKER'S TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9TH EDITION PAGE NO:487 | |
03716a4f611c0bb752df | Answer is D (Celiac sprue) Celiac sprue is associated with a positive D- xylose and not a False positive Dxylose test. D-xylose Test Positive test ecreased (4) D- Xylose excretion in urine due to malabsorption from gastrointestinal mucosal disease Causes Include Celiac disease Tropical sprue Whipple's disease Other muc... | |
03727203281f0e7ca984 | Most common secondary tumor with Retinoblastoma Osteosarcoma, Soft tissue sarcoma and malignant melanoma. | |
03739d46c116ed8a114a | Resting limbs in neutral position helps prevent over-stretching of paralyzed muscles, thereby limits fuher disability. Disability limitation- It's objective is to prevent or halt the transition of the disease process from impairment to handicap. Disability limitation & rehabilitation comes under teiary level of prevent... | |
03763085d3bf0dd41aa9 | Ureteric peristaltic contractions occur 1 to 5 times per minute. There are specialized smooth muscle pacemaker cells in region of renal pelvis; the contractions arise here. Ureters are innervated by sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. Peristaltic waves may be modified by the action of splanchnic nerves (upper poion... | |
0378c7ecced786a4c06b | Reactionary hemorrhage occurs within a few hours of the operation and may be severe. It may occur after operation and is treated by a return to the theater when the vessel is ligated under anesthesia. Reactionary haemorrhage mostly occurs due to dislodgement of any clot or because BP of patient comes back to normal aft... | |
0378c8f3a03e35a1a5d1 | (Epididymus) (424- Gcmong22nd) (421- K.S 4th)(404- Ganong 23rd)Maturation of sperm in the Epididvmus* Sperm removal from the seminiferous tubules and from the early portions of the epididymis are non motile and they cannot fertilize an ovum. However, after the sperm have been in the epididymus for some 18 to 24 hours ,... | |
037932471790904d6827 | A Spigelian hernia is a variety of an interparietal hernia occurring at the level of the arcuate line.They arise through a defect in the Spigelian fascia, which is the aponeurosis of transversus abdominis. The Spigelian fascia extends between the transversus muscle and the lateral border of the rectus sheath from the c... | |
037b79a77e6448adbcc0 | Ans. is 'a' Cervicofacial ACTINOMYCESMorphologyo Gram positiveo Non motileo Non sporingo Non-acid fasto Non-capsulatedo Filaments that break up into bacillary and coccoid elements.Pathogenesiso Actinomyces are members of normal oral flora and are often cultured from bronchi, GI. tract, and the female genital tract.o Ac... | |
037d8c6cb52c26cfe6de | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All the above Bariatric surgical procedures includea) Vertical banded gastroplastyb) Adjustable gastric bandingc) Roux-en Y gastric bypassd) Biliopancreatic diversione) Duodenal switch | |
037f53be1a6225183701 | Ans. B. 121degC for a hold time of 15 minutes. (Ref.Microbiology by Ananthanarayan 7th/Pg. 28)Autoclave is generally done at 121 degC (250 degF) at 15 psi (100 kPa) above atmospheric pressure for 15 minutes.Autoclave settings:# 134degC (30 lb/in.2) for a hold time of 3 minutes;# 121degC(15 lb/in.2) for a hold time of 1... | |
03802a6299aa9c8123ff | The capitate bone is the largest of the carpal bones in the human hand, and occupies the center of the wrist. It aiculates with trapezoid (not trapezium) bone. | |
0380f6623c72973ff3e3 | Nor adrenaline is a powerful vasoconstrictor not to be used with LA as it cause end-organ damage more |
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