Datasets:
KeeganCarey
/
aat-selectively-filtered

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
 Community
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is_leaf
bool
2 classes
300,001,313
drums
[ "drum", "tambores", "tambor", "tambors", "trommels", "trommel", "鼓形座", "gu xing zuo", "gǔ xíng zuò", "ku hsing tso", "桶形牆" ]
The vertical wall, circular or polygonal in plan, that carries a dome. The vertical wall, circular or polygonal in plan, that carries a dome.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,002,522
walls by location or context
1
1,000,001,313
300,241,490
10
0
true
300,001,316
gores
[ "gore", "lunes", "boogsegmenten", "boogsegment", "Zwickel" ]
Roughly triangular or wedge-shaped segments of objects, as found in domes, globes, umbrellas, or skirts.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,241,581
components by general context
1
1,000,001,316
300,241,490
3
0
true
300,001,319
pendentives
[ "pendentive", "pechinas", "pechina", "pendentieven", "gewelfzwikken", "hoekzwikken", "pendentief", "三角穹窿", "san chiao ch'iung lung", "san jiao qiong long", "sān jiǎo qióng lóng", "帆拱", "穹隅" ]
Curved wall surfaces which form a transition between a dome (or its drum) and the supporting masonry.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,078,047
supporting and resisting elements
1
1,000,001,319
300,241,490
7
1
false
300,001,322
squinches
[ "squinch", "arches, squinch", "arches, trumpet", "squinch arches", "trumpet arches", "pechinas", "pechina", "zwikken", "zwik" ]
Arches or corbeled transitional elements that span the interior corners of a square or polygonal structure serving to support a circular or polygonal superstructure.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,078,047
supporting and resisting elements
1
1,000,001,322
300,241,490
7
0
true
300,001,324
vaults
[ "vault", "vaulting", "bóvedas", "bóveda", "voute", "gewelven", "gewelf", "拱頂", "穹頂", "穹窿", "gong ding", "gǒng dǐng", "kung ting", "chambre forte", "abóbadas", "abóbada" ]
Arched structures, usually of masonry and forming a ceiling or roof.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,052,244
vaults and vault components
16
1,000,001,324
300,241,490
8
3
false
300,001,331
compound vaults
[ "compound vault", "vaults, compound", "bóvedas compuestas", "bóveda compuesta", "samengestelde gewelven", "samengesteld gewelf", "複式拱", "fu shi gong", "fù shì gǒng", "fu shih kung", "複合拱頂" ]
Vaults formed by the intersection of two or more simple vaults. Vaults formed by the intersection of two or more simple vaults.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,324
vaults
1
1,000,001,331
300,241,490
9
2
false
300,001,347
groined vaults
[ "groined vault", "cross vaulting", "cross vaults", "groin vaulting", "groin vaults", "vaulting, cross", "vaulting, groin", "vaults, cross", "vaults, groin", "vaults, groined", "bóveda de lunetos", "bóvedas de lunetos", "graatgewelven", "graatgewelf", "十字拱頂", "交叉拱頂", "chiao ch'a kung ...
Compound vaults in which barrel vaults intersect forming ridges called groins.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,338
compound vaults by form: profile
1
1,000,001,347
300,241,490
12
2
false
300,001,351
stilted vaults
[ "stilted vault", "vaults, stilted", "bóvedas realzadas", "bóveda peraltada", "bóveda realzada", "verhoogde gewelven", "verhoogde gewelf", "高矢拱", "gao shi gong", "gāo shǐ gǒng", "kao shih kung", "上心拱形穹頂" ]
Compound vaults in which intersecting barrel vaults are of differing widths, the ridges of the same height but the springing lines of different height, producing a groin line of double curvature. Compound vaults in which intersecting barrel vaults are of differing widths, the ridges of the same height but the springing...
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,347
groined vaults
1
1,000,001,351
300,241,490
13
1
false
300,001,362
simple vaults
[ "simple vault", "vaults, simple", "bóvedas simples", "bóveda simple", "enkelvoudige gewelven", "enkelvoudig gewelf" ]
Vaults that have a smooth intrados without ribs or cross arches.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,324
vaults
1
1,000,001,362
300,241,490
9
2
false
300,001,363
barrel vaults
[ "barrel vault", "cradle vaults", "tunnel vaults", "vaults, barrel", "vaults, cradle", "vaults, tunnel", "vaults, wagon", "vaults, wagonhead", "wagonhead vaults", "wagon vaults", "bóvedas de cañón", "bóveda cilíndrica", "bóveda de cañón", "cañonada", "tongewelven", "tongewelf", "筒形拱頂"...
Vaults of plain, semicircular cross section supported by parallel walls or arcades.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,362
simple vaults
1
1,000,001,363
300,241,490
10
5
false
300,001,383
expanding vaults
[ "expanding vault", "conical vaults", "vaults, conical", "vaults, expanding", "bóvedas expandidas", "bóveda expandida", "kegelgewelven", "kegelgewelf" ]
Vaults that are larger at one end than at the other.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,362
simple vaults
1
1,000,001,383
300,241,490
10
1
false
300,001,389
trompes
[ "trompe", "trompas", "trompa" ]
Segments of vaults used externally as the supports of projecting features.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,078,047
supporting and resisting elements
1
1,000,001,389
300,241,490
7
0
true
300,001,393
ribbed vaults
[ "ribbed vault", "ribbed vaulting", "rib vaults", "vaults, ribbed", "bóveda de nervios", "bóvedas de nervios", "nerviada", "kruisribgewelven", "kruisribgewelf", "肋拱頂", "lè gǒng dǐng", "le gong ding", "le kung ting", "菱形穹窿", "扇形肋拱" ]
Vaults that include ribs either as supporting or decorative elements.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,061,960
vaults by construction
1
1,000,001,393
300,241,490
10
4
false
300,001,412
vault components
[ "componentes de bóveda", "gewelfonderdelen", "components, vault", "vault component", "component, vault", "拱頂構造", "gong ding gou zao", "gǒng dǐng gòu zào", "kung ting kou tsao" ]
Parts or components of vaults.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,052,244
vaults and vault components
32
1,000,001,412
300,241,490
8
5
false
300,001,425
groins
[ "groin", "aristones", "aristón", "graten", "graat", "穹稜", "ch'iung leng", "qiong leng", "qióng léng" ]
The ridges or edges formed by the intersection of the surfaces of two or more intersecting vaults.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,412
vault components
1
1,000,001,425
300,241,490
9
0
true
300,001,426
haunches
[ "haunch", "riñones", "riñón", "onderste booghelften", "onderste booghelft", "拱腰", "gǒng yāo", "gong yao", "kung yao", "拱腋", "metades do arco inferior", "metade do arco inferior" ]
The middle part between the crown and the springing of arches.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,148
arch components
1
1,000,001,426
300,241,490
9
0
true
300,001,464
vaulting courses
[ "vaulting course", "courses, vaulting", "hiladas abovedadas", "hilada abovedada", "hilada de arranque", "gewelfsmetsellagen", "gewelfsmetsellaag" ]
Horizontal courses made up of the abutments or springers of a vault; generally made of stones set in projection or corbeled out, with horizontal beds.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,412
vault components
1
1,000,001,464
300,241,490
9
1
false
300,001,465
tas-de-charges
[ "tas-de-charge" ]
The courses of vault ribs at the point where the ribs begin to spring and separate from the wall bonding; the point of the vault's maximum outward thrust.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,464
vaulting courses
1
1,000,001,465
300,241,490
10
0
true
300,001,479
structural frames
[ "structural frame", "frames", "frames, structural", "armazones estructurales", "armazón estructural", "structurele geraamten", "structureel geraamte", "draagconstructies", "draagconstructie", "skeletbouw", "armações estruturais", "armação estrutural" ]
All the members of buildings or structures required to transmit loads to the ground.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,078,052
structural systems
1
1,000,001,479
300,241,490
7
8
false
300,001,484
post-and-beam structures
[ "post-and-beam structure", "assemblies, column and beam", "column and beam assemblies", "construction, plank-and-beam", "construction, post-and-beam", "construction, post-and-lintel", "framing, post-and-beam", "plank and beam construction", "plank-and-beam construction", "post and beam constructio...
Structures based on upright posts or columns supporting horizontal beams or lintels; these exclude balloon frames and platform frames, in which support is by stud walls.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,479
structural frames
1
1,000,001,484
300,241,490
8
1
false
300,001,488
rigid frames
[ "frames, portal", "frames, rigid", "portal frame", "portal frames", "rigid frame", "marcos rígidos", "estructura rígida", "marco rígido", "starre constructies", "starre constructie" ]
Structural frames in which all columns and beams are rigidly connected, with no hinged joints.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,479
structural frames
1
1,000,001,488
300,241,490
8
2
false
300,001,497
beams
[ "beam", "vigas", "viga", "balken", "balk", "poutre" ]
Structural members whose primary function is to carry transverse loads.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,078,049
spanning and projecting structural elements
1
1,000,001,497
300,241,490
7
3
false
300,001,502
H-beams
[ "H-beam", "beams, H", "H beams", "vigas H", "viga H", "H-balken", "H-balk", "H型樑", "H hsing liang", "H xing liang", "H xíng liáng" ]
Beams with an H-shaped section, with wider flanges in relation to the depth of the web than in I-beams.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,076,542
rolled sections
1
1,000,001,502
300,241,490
7
0
true
300,001,503
I-beams
[ "I-beam", "beams, I", "I beams", "vigas I", "viga doble o perfil T", "viga I", "I-balken", "I-balk", "I型樑", "I hsing liang", "I xing liang", "I xíng liáng", "工字梁", "工字鋼", "i beam", "poutre en i" ]
Rolled or extruded structural metal beams having a cross section resembling the letter I.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,076,542
rolled sections
1
1,000,001,503
300,241,490
7
0
true
300,001,505
T-beams
[ "T-beam", "T bars", "T-bars", "T beams", "tee bars", "tee beams", "vigas en T", "viga en T", "T-balken", "T-balk", "T型梁", "T型樑", "T xing liang", "T xíng liáng", "T hsing liang" ]
Beams composed of a stem and a flange so that their section resembles a T, usually of rolled metal.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,076,542
rolled sections
1
1,000,001,505
300,241,490
7
0
true
300,001,511
balk
[ "baulk", "madera escuadrada", "梁木", "liang mu", "liáng mù", "樑木" ]
Large, roughly squared timber material used for beams.
Materials
M.MT
C
300,012,813
lumber by quality
1
1,000,001,511
300,010,357
9
0
true
300,001,516
built-up beams
[ "built-up beam", "beams, built-up", "beams, compound", "built up beams", "compound beams", "vigas compuestas", "viga compuesta", "samengestelde liggers", "samengestelde ligger", "組合樑", "tsu ho liang", "zǔ hé liáng", "zu he liang" ]
Beams, whether of metal, wood, or concrete, which are made up of separate parts fastened together.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,501
beams by form
1
1,000,001,516
300,241,490
9
1
false
300,001,525
crossbeams
[ "crossbeam", "cross-beam", "cross-beams", "beams, cross", "cross beams", "vigas transversales", "viga transversal", "moerbalken", "moerbalk", "entretoise", "vigas transversais" ]
Large beams that span between the two walls or sides of a structure.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,066,005
beams by location or context
1
1,000,001,525
300,241,490
9
5
false
300,001,534
girders
[ "girder", "vigas principales", "viga maestra", "viga principal", "onderslagen", "onderslag", "大樑", "da liang", "dà liáng", "ta liang", "縱樑", "桁", "poutrelle" ]
Large or principal beams used to support concentrated loads at isolated points along their length.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,501
beams by form
1
1,000,001,534
300,241,490
9
2
false
300,001,539
girts
[ "girt", "girths", "vigas pequeñas", "travesaño", "viga pequeña", "圍樑", "wei liang", "wéi liáng", "格樑", "lierne" ]
Horizontal structural members at an intermediate level, spanning between studs or columns, and serving as stiffeners or as supports for joists.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,066,005
beams by location or context
1
1,000,001,539
300,241,490
9
0
true
300,001,543
jesting beams
[ "jesting beam", "beams, jesting", "vigas falsas", "viga falsa", "sierbalken", "sierbalk", "裝飾樑", "chuang shih liang", "zhuang shi liang", "zhuāng shì liáng" ]
Nonstructural beams, introduced for appearance.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,066,005
beams by location or context
1
1,000,001,543
300,241,490
9
1
false
300,001,544
joists
[ "joist", "bridging joists", "common joists", "joists, bridging", "joists, common", "viguetas", "vigueta", "kinderbalken", "kinderbalk", "托樑", "t'o liang", "tuo liang", "tuō liáng", "小樑", "solive" ]
Parallel beams used to support floor and ceiling loads and supported in turn by larger beams, girders, bearing walls, or other members.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,501
beams by form
1
1,000,001,544
300,241,490
9
4
false
300,001,565
summerbeams
[ "summerbeam", "somers", "sommers", "summer beams", "summers", "summer trees", "summertrees", "vigas maestras", "imposta", "viga maestra", "schoorbalken", "schoorbalk", "stutbalken", "summer-beam", "過樑", "guo liang", "guò liáng", "kuo liang" ]
Horizontal beams supporting the ends of floor joists or resting on posts and supporting the wall above. Horizontal beams supporting the ends of floor joists or resting on posts and supporting the wall above.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,066,005
beams by location or context
1
1,000,001,565
300,241,490
9
0
true
300,001,571
columns
[ "column", "columnas", "columna", "zuilen", "kolommen", "zuil", "colonne", "立柱", "li chu", "li zhu", "lì zhù", "圓柱", "colonna", "עמוד", "عمود", "Säule", "Säulen" ]
In the discipline of architecture, refers to cylindrical or slightly tapering, vertical members made to either give support or to appear to give support. They usually comprise three sections: base, capital, and shaft. The term also refers to all uprights in steel frame or concrete frame structures. Columns may occasion...
Components
V.PJ
C
300,052,248
columns and column components
100
1,000,001,571
300,241,490
8
2
false
300,001,574
atlantes
[ "atlas", "telamon", "telamones", "telamons", "atlante", "telamón", "atlanten", "atlant", "男像柱", "nan hsiang chu", "nan xiang zhu", "nán xiàng zhù" ]
Male figures, usually nude or only partly clad, used as supports or apparent supports. They are occasionally found on furniture from the 16th century onwards.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,107,861
anthropomorphic supporting elements
1
1,000,001,574
300,241,490
8
3
false
300,001,583
caryatids
[ "caryatid", "cariátides", "cariátide", "kariatiden", "kariatide", "女像柱", "nü hsiang chu", "nü xiang zhu", "nǚ xiàng zhù", "cariatide", "cariatidi", "cariátede" ]
Supporting members serving the function of a pier, column, or pilaster and carved or molded into the form of a draped female human figure.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,107,861
anthropomorphic supporting elements
1
1,000,001,583
300,241,490
8
1
false
300,001,584
colonnettes
[ "colonnette", "colonettes", "colonette", "colonnetten", "colonnet" ]
Small or slender columns. For small Medieval columns, usually attached to architectural features, use "shafts (Medieval columns)."
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,573
columns by form or style
1
1,000,001,584
300,241,490
10
0
true
300,001,592
estipites
[ "estipite", "estípites", "estípite", "收分柱", "shou fen chu", "shou fen zhu", "shōu fēn zhù" ]
Pilasters with complex ornament and low-relief sculpture that taper from top to base, as commonly encountered in Spanish post-Renaissance architecture.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,002,737
pilasters
1
1,000,001,592
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,609
posts
[ "post", "postes", "poste", "palen", "paal", "staander", "staanders", "stander", "standers", "poteau", "Pfosten" ]
In architecture or other construction, refers to stiff, vertical, relatively isolated members of considerable length. Posts are typically round, square, or rectangular in cross-section and are used in building as supports for a superstructure or to provide a firm point of lateral attachment. They are characteristically...
Components
V.PJ
C
300,078,047
supporting and resisting elements
1
1,000,001,609
300,241,490
7
2
false
300,001,613
puncheons
[ "puncheon", "puntales cortos y gruesos", "puntal corto y grueso", "stijlen", "stijl", "poteau d'étayage" ]
Short posts and short upright pieces of timber in framing.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,610
posts by form
1
1,000,001,613
300,241,490
9
0
true
300,001,635
antae
[ "anta", "antas", "hoekpijlers", "anten", "hoekpijler", "壁端柱", "bi duan zhu", "bì duān zhù", "pi tuan chu", "副柱", "دعامة مربعة" ]
Piers produced by the thickening of walls at their termination.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,000,966
piers by location or context
1
1,000,001,635
300,241,490
10
0
true
300,001,638
engaged columns
[ "columns, attached", "columns, engaged", "engaged column", "applied columns", "attached columns", "columns, applied", "columnas embebidas", "columna embebida", "verzonken zuilen", "verzonken zuil", "附牆柱", "fu ch'iang chu", "fu qiang zhu", "fù qiáng zhù", "接合柱", "split columns" ]
Columns that are split longitudinally or partially built into a surface, not freestanding.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,633
columns by location or context
1
1,000,001,638
300,241,490
10
2
false
300,001,650
column components
[ "componentes de columna", "zuilonderdelen", "zuilonderdeel", "components, column", "column component", "component, column", "立柱構造", "componentes de colunas" ]
Parts or components of columns.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,052,248
columns and column components
200
1,000,001,650
300,241,490
8
3
false
300,001,651
apophyges
[ "apophyge", "apotheses", "apothesis", "congees", "congés", "scapes", "apófigas", "apófiga", "aflopen", "afloop", "凹線腳", "ao hsien chiao", "ao xian jiao", "āo xiàn jiǎo" ]
In columns, concave sweep where the shaft springs from the base or terminates in the capital; also, hollows or scotias beneath the echinus of some Archaic Doric capitals.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,065,728
shaft components
1
1,000,001,651
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,656
bases
[ "base", "peana", "voetstukken", "voetstuk", "basamento", "Fundamente", "Fundament" ]
Elements at the bottoms of structures or objects upon which the upper parts rest or are supported; for large objects, bases are often relatively massive. For terminal elements upon which objects rest and that are small in relation to the body of the object, use "feet."
Components
V.PJ
C
300,241,581
components by general context
1
1,000,001,656
300,241,490
3
0
true
300,001,662
capitals
[ "capital", "chapiters", "capitello", "capiteles", "capitel", "chapitel", "capitelli", "kapitelen", "kapiteel", "柱頭", "chu t'ou", "zhu tou", "zhù tóu", "柱頂", "chapiteau", "kapitél", "כותרת", "تيجان أعمدة", "capitéis" ]
The uppermost members of columns, piers, or pilasters.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,065,036
capitals and capital components
10
1,000,001,662
300,241,490
10
19
false
300,001,673
bracket capitals
[ "bracket capital", "capitals, bracket", "capiteles con ménsulas", "capitel con ménsula" ]
Capitals whose upper bearing surface has been greatly extended by projecting elements placed along the planes loaded by beams or roof members, generally used to lessen the span between supports.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,662
capitals
1
1,000,001,673
300,241,490
11
1
false
300,001,688
lotus capitals
[ "lotus capital", "capitals, lotus", "lotus bud capitals", "capiteles egipcios", "capitel egipcio", "lotuskapitelen", "lotuskapiteel" ]
Capitals resembling a lotus bud, common in ancient Egyptian architecture.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,662
capitals
1
1,000,001,688
300,241,490
11
1
false
300,001,698
capital components
[ "componentes de capitel", "kapiteelonderdelen", "kapiteelonderdeel", "components, capital", "capital component", "component, capital", "Teile des Kapitells" ]
Parts or components of capitals.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,065,036
capitals and capital components
20
1,000,001,698
300,241,490
10
10
false
300,001,699
abaci
[ "abacus", "abacuses", "ábacos", "ábaco", "Abaki", "Abakus", "Abakusse" ]
Uppermost members of the capitals of columns; often plain square slabs, but sometimes molded or otherwise enriched.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,698
capital components
1
1,000,001,699
300,241,490
11
1
false
300,001,702
pulvini
[ "pulvinus", "balusters", "bolsters", "pulvinaria", "pulvinos", "pulvino", "volutenkussens", "volutenkussen" ]
Refers to the rolls, faced at either end with volutes, forming the sides of an Ionic capital.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,698
capital components
1
1,000,001,702
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,703
baltei
[ "balteus", "bálteos", "bálteo" ]
Decorative bands often encircling and seeming to constrain the middle of the bolsters on Ionic capitals.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,698
capital components
1
1,000,001,703
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,708
cauliculi
[ "cauliculus", "caulcoles", "caulicoles", "caulicoli", "caulículos", "caulícolo", "caulículo", "caulicolen", "caulicol" ]
Ornamental stalks rising between the leaves of a Corinthian capital, from which the volutes spring and upon which the fleurons are sometimes supported.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,698
capital components
1
1,000,001,708
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,713
echini
[ "echinus", "equinos", "equino" ]
The convex moldings supporting the abaci of Doric capitals and appearing between the volutes on Ionic capitals.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,698
capital components
1
1,000,001,713
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,717
hypotrachelia
[ "hypotrachelium", "gorgerins", "hipotraquelios", "cuello del capitel", "hipotraquelio", "traquelión", "頸底槽", "ching ti ts'ao", "jing di cao", "jǐng dǐ cáo", "柱頂凹槽" ]
Grooves beneath the necking of Doric capitals masking the joint between capital and shaft. For the fillets encircling the Doric capital at the bottom of the echinus, use "annulets."
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,698
capital components
1
1,000,001,717
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,720
neckings
[ "necking", "necks", "trachelia", "trachelium", "traqueliones", "collarino", "traquelión", "astragaal" ]
The part of a column between the bottom of the capital and the top of the shaft, or the molding or moldings located here.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,698
capital components
1
1,000,001,720
300,241,490
11
1
false
300,001,729
volutes
[ "volute", "volutas", "voluta", "voluten", "voluut", "卷渦", "chüan wo", "juan wo", "juǎn wō", "捲渦", "渦旋形飾", "渦卷飾", "渦螺裝飾" ]
The spiral forms in capitals of the Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite orders; sometimes used also for other three-dimensional scrolling elements in architecture and the decorative arts.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,698
capital components
1
1,000,001,729
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,733
drums
[ "drum", "tambours", "tambour", "tambores", "tambor", "trommels", "trommel", "鼓飾", "gu shi", "gǔ shì", "ku shih", "鼓座", "鼓環", "اسطوانة عمود" ]
Cylinders of stone that form the shaft of a column. Cylinders of stone that form the shaft of a column.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,065,728
shaft components
1
1,000,001,733
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,744
pedestals
[ "pedestal", "pedestal supports", "supports, pedestal", "pedestales", "postamenten", "piëdestal", "piëdestals", "postament", "pilier court", "قاعدة" ]
Solid, fixed supports found under such architectural elements as columns or balustrades, or built in to hold sculpture; may also be used for freestanding furniture supports, usually for decorative objects, sometimes incorporating cabinets or shelves; usually classically divided by tripartation into base, dado, and cap.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,076,301
pedestals and pedestal components
300
1,000,001,744
300,241,490
8
5
false
300,001,746
dadoes
[ "dado", "dados", "dies", "Wandsockel", "schachten", "schacht", "座身", "tso shen", "zuo shen", "zuò shēn", "牆裙", "護牆板", "臺座腰部", "المنطقة السفلية من الجدار الداخلي" ]
Refers to the middle portion of a pedestal, between the base and the cap. Use also for the lower zone of an interior wall, when given a distinct treatment, as this treatment often resembles a pedestal in appearance. Refers to the middle portion of a pedestal, between the base and the cap. Use also for the lower zone of...
Components
V.PJ
C
300,076,303
pedestal components
1
1,000,001,746
300,241,490
9
0
true
300,001,749
plinths
[ "plinth", "plintos", "latastro", "plinto", "Stellsockel", "plinten", "plint", "soubassement", "قاعدة" ]
Rectangular or square supporting elements or lower blocks, as for columns, pilasters, or door framing; also solid monumental bases, often ornamented, used to support statues or memorials. For the bases of external walls or the platformlike base courses of buildings, use "plinth courses."
Components
V.PJ
C
300,078,047
supporting and resisting elements
1
1,000,001,749
300,241,490
7
1
false
300,001,750
scotias
[ "scotia", "gorges", "trochili", "trochilus", "escocias", "escocia", "nacela", "scheppende holen", "scheppend hol", "凹圓弧線", "ao yüan hu hsien", "ao yuan hu xian", "āo yuán hú xiàn", "凹圓線", "凹圓弧飾", "凹弧邊飾" ]
Deep concave moldings, especially one at the base of a column in classical architecture.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,003,505
architectural moldings by form: section
1
1,000,001,750
300,241,490
10
0
true
300,001,754
shafts
[ "shaft", "fustes", "fuste", "schachten", "schacht", "柱身", "chu shen", "zhu shen", "zhù shēn", "יצול לעגלה", "بدن العمود", "eixos", "eixo" ]
The portions of columns, colonettes, or pilasters between the base and the capital. The portions of columns, colonettes, or pilasters between the base and the capital.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,065,712
shafts and shaft components
130
1,000,001,754
300,241,490
10
0
true
300,001,763
cinctures
[ "cincture", "molduras de filetes", "moldura de filete", "banden", "band" ]
Moldings located at the top or bottom of column shafts, especially of Classical design. For molded bands on shafts in Gothic architecture, not located at the ends, use "shaft rings." For angular bands around the base of the Doric echinus, use "annulets."
Components
V.PJ
C
300,065,728
shaft components
1
1,000,001,763
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,764
toruses
[ "torus", "spira", "spirae", "tore", "tori", "toros", "toro", "torussen" ]
Bold projecting moldings, convex in shape, generally forming the lowest member of a base of a column over the plinth.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,003,539
half-round moldings
1
1,000,001,764
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,770
entablatures
[ "entablature", "entablamentos", "entablamento", "entablamiento", "entablementen", "entablement", "hoofdgestel", "hoofdgestellen", "柱頂楣構", "chu ting mei kou", "zhu ding mei gou", "zhù dǐng méi gòu", "簷部", "柱頂盤", "柱頂線盤", "直柱構造", "الطنف" ]
Refers to the elaborated superstructures carried by the columns in classical architecture, horizontally divided into architrave, frieze, and cornice. May connote similar features in other contexts, such as along the upper portions of walls.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,052,249
entablatures and entablature components
30
1,000,001,770
300,241,490
8
1
false
300,001,779
entablature components
[ "componentes de entablamiento", "entablementonderdelen", "entablementonderdeel", "components, entablature", "entablature component", "component, entablature", "柱頂楣構構造" ]
Parts or components of entablatures.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,052,249
entablatures and entablature components
55
1,000,001,779
300,241,490
8
3
false
300,001,780
architraves
[ "architrave", "epistyles", "epistylia", "epistylium", "arquitrabes", "alquitrabe", "arquitrabe", "architraven", "architraaf", "epistilio", "Architrave", "Architrav", "الساكف" ]
Principally used in Classical architecture, the lowest of the three main parts of an entablature that rests on the abacus of a column, comprising a horizontal beam that spans the columns or piers in the manner of a lintel. The other two parts of the entablature are the cornice and the frieze. For the architrave-like mo...
Components
V.PJ
C
300,190,395
architraves and architrave components
25
1,000,001,780
300,241,490
10
0
true
300,001,783
fascias
[ "facias", "fasciae", "fascia", "facia", "impostas", "imposta", "fasciën", "楣樑飾帶", "mei liang shi dai", "méi liáng shì dài", "mei liang shih tai" ]
Flat strips on Ionic and Corinthian architraves. For boards nailed across the ends of rafters in wood construction, use "fascia boards."
Components
V.PJ
C
300,190,396
architrave components
1
1,000,001,783
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,788
cornices
[ "cornice", "geisons", "cornisas", "cornisa", "kroonlijsten", "kroonlijst", "飛簷", "挑簷", "簷口", "簷口飾帶", "簷口飾", "簷板", "壁帶", "fei yan", "fēi yán", "corniche", "كورنيش" ]
The projecting, uppermost features of classical entablatures; use also for similar features crowning a window or wall.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,052,250
cornices and cornice components
100
1,000,001,788
300,241,490
10
5
false
300,001,797
cornice components
[ "componentes de cornisa", "kroonlijstonderdelen", "components, cornice", "cornice component", "component, cornice", "挑簷構造" ]
Parts or components of cornices.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,052,250
cornices and cornice components
200
1,000,001,797
300,241,490
10
6
false
300,001,800
coronas
[ "corona", "coronas de cornisas", "corona de cornisa", "goterón", "挑簷滴水板", "簷口板", "tiao yan di shui ban", "tiāo yán dī shuǐ bǎn", "t'iao yan ti shui pan" ]
Overhanging vertical members of a cornice in classical architecture, supported by bed moldings and crowned by cymatia, usually with a drip to throw rainwater clear of the building.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,797
cornice components
1
1,000,001,800
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,806
dentils
[ "dentil", "dentículos", "dentellón", "dentículo", "tandlijsten", "tandlijst", "齒狀飾", "ch'ih chuang shih", "chi zhuang shi", "chǐ zhuàng shì", "齒狀裝飾", "齒飾" ]
Bands of small, rectangular, toothlike blocks, usually along the underside of a cornice; a characteristic ornament of classical and classicizing styles.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,797
cornice components
1
1,000,001,806
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,811
modillions
[ "modillion", "modillones", "can", "modillón", "modillons", "modillon", "卷形托飾", "chüan hsing t'o shih", "juan xing tuo shi", "juǎn xíng tuō shì", "飛檐托飾" ]
Brackets, often in the form of a scroll with acanthus, supporting a cornice. Brackets, often in the form of a scroll with acanthus, supporting a cornice.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,797
cornice components
1
1,000,001,811
300,241,490
11
1
false
300,001,815
mutules
[ "mutule", "mútulos", "mútulo", "飛檐托塊", "fei yan t'o k'uai", "fei yan tuo kuai", "fēi yán tuō kuài", "簷底托板" ]
Sloping flat blocks on the soffit of the Doric cornice, usually decorated with rows of six guttae each; occur over each triglyph and each metope of the frieze.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,797
cornice components
1
1,000,001,815
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,816
friezes
[ "frieze", "frisos", "friso", "friezen", "fries", "frise", "אפריז", "כותרת עמוד" ]
Middle horizontal members of a classical entablature, above the architrave and below the cornice. For horizontal decorated bands in general, found on architecture and furniture, see "friezes (ornamental areas)."
Components
V.PJ
C
300,052,251
friezes and frieze components
1,055
1,000,001,816
300,241,490
10
1
false
300,001,823
frieze components
[ "componentes de friso", "friesonderdelen", "components, frieze", "frieze component", "component, frieze", "檐壁構造" ]
Parts or components of friezes.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,052,251
friezes and frieze components
2,055
1,000,001,823
300,241,490
10
3
false
300,001,824
metopes
[ "metope", "metopas", "metopa", "metopen", "排檔間飾", "pai dang jian shi", "pái dǎng jiān shì", "p'ai tang chien shih", "板間壁", "方形牆面", "métope" ]
Panels between triglyphs in the Doric frieze, often carved.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,823
frieze components
1
1,000,001,824
300,241,490
11
1
false
300,001,825
demimetopes
[ "demimetope", "semi-metopes", "demimetopas", "demimetopa", "demi-metopen", "demi-metoop", "半排檔間飾", "ban pai dang jian shi", "bàn pái dǎng jiān shì", "pan p'ai tang chien shih", "半塊雕飾板" ]
Half or incomplete metopes in Doric friezes, usually found at corners. Half or incomplete metopes in Doric friezes, usually found at corners.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,824
metopes
1
1,000,001,825
300,241,490
12
0
true
300,001,826
triglyphs
[ "triglyph", "triglifos", "triglifo", "trigliefen", "triglief", "三槽板", "san cao ban", "sān cáo bǎn", "san ts'ao pan", "三槽線飾帶", "豎線紋飾", "豎條紋飾", "triglyphe" ]
The characteristic ornaments of the Doric frieze, consisting of a slightly raised block of three vertical bands separated by V-shaped grooves.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,823
frieze components
1
1,000,001,826
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,827
guttae
[ "gutta", "trunnels", "gotas", "gota", "露珠飾", "lu chu shih", "lu zhu shi", "lù zhū shì", "圓錐飾", "雨珠飾" ]
Pendant ornaments in the form of truncated cones found on the underside of mutules and regulae of Doric entablatures.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,797
cornice components
1
1,000,001,827
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,828
hemiglyphs
[ "hemiglyph", "hemiglifos", "hemiglifo", "halve sleuven", "halve sleuf" ]
Refers to the half channels on either side of a triglyph.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,823
frieze components
1
1,000,001,828
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,829
regulae
[ "regula", "regulus", "régulas", "régula", "方嵌條", "fang ch'ien t'iao", "fang qian tiao", "fāng qiān tiáo" ]
In a Doric entablature, series of short bands beneath the taeniae, from which the guttae hang.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,003,526
fillets
1
1,000,001,829
300,241,490
11
0
true
300,001,833
bents
[ "bent", "castilletes", "castillete", "pórtico", "onderslagbalken", "onderslagbalk", "portico", "portique", "curvaturas", "curvatura", "مقوس" ]
Frameworks usually designed to carry both lateral and vertical loads and that are transverse to the length of a framed structure.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,479
structural frames
1
1,000,001,833
300,241,490
8
0
true
300,001,834
braces
[ "brace", "struts", "riostras", "riostra", "schoren", "schoor", "contrefiche", "撐架", "ch'eng chia", "cheng jia", "chēng jià", "cintas", "cinta" ]
Rigid stays, usually of wood or metal, and commonly in compression.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,078,047
supporting and resisting elements
1
1,000,001,834
300,241,490
7
4
false
300,001,838
knee braces
[ "knee brace", "angle braces", "angle ties", "braces, angle", "braces, knee", "knees", "ties, angle", "riostras de esquinas", "jabalcón", "riostra angular", "riostra de esquina", "hoekverstevigingen", "hoekversteviging", "隅撑架", "yü ch'eng chia", "yu cheng jia", "yú chēng jià", "角撐" ...
Members placed across the inside of an angle in a framework to add stiffness to the framework, as between roof members and wall members.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,834
braces
1
1,000,001,838
300,241,490
8
3
false
300,001,841
bridging
[ "arriostramientos", "arriostramiento", "cruceta", "klampwerk" ]
Braces or systems of braces, placed between horizontal or vertical structural members, to stiffen them, hold them in place, and to help distribute the load.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,834
braces
1
1,000,001,841
300,241,490
8
1
false
300,001,845
cantilevers
[ "cantilever", "kraagligger", "voladizos", "viga en voladizo", "voladizo", "overkragingen", "kraagliggers", "overkraging", "懸臂樑", "懸臂", "hsüan pei", "xuan bei", "xuán bèi", "懸椼" ]
Beams or other lements that project horizontally or nearly horizontally into space, and are fixed at one end and carry a load distributed along the length or at the other, such as a diving board. The upper half of the thickness of such a beam is subjected to tensile stress, tending to elongate the fibres, the lower hal...
Components
V.PJ
C
300,078,049
spanning and projecting structural elements
1
1,000,001,845
300,241,490
7
0
true
300,001,846
crucks
[ "cruck", "crutches", "pares apuntados", "par apuntado", "crooks", "crocks" ]
Pairs of naturally curved timbers that rise from the ground or outer walls of buildings to support a ridge beam; joined at the top and connected by tie beams.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,479
structural frames
1
1,000,001,846
300,241,490
8
0
true
300,001,848
headers
[ "header", "header joists", "joists, header", "tizones", "tizón", "丁磚", "ding zhuan", "dīng zhuān", "ting chuan" ]
Framing members that cross and support the ends of joists or rafters.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,076,472
balloon and platform frame components
1
1,000,001,848
300,241,490
7
0
true
300,001,855
plates
[ "plate", "placas de apoyo", "placa de apoyo", "板塊", "ban kuai", "bǎn kuài", "pan k'uai", "金屬板" ]
In frame construction, horizontal boards or timbers in a wall, on top of the studs of a wall, or on the ground to receive other timbers or joists. In frame construction, horizontal boards or timbers in a wall, on top of the studs of a wall, or on the ground to receive other timbers or joists.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,076,472
balloon and platform frame components
1
1,000,001,855
300,241,490
7
2
false
300,001,868
wall plates
[ "wall plate", "plates, wall", "raising plates", "sablières", "panne sablière", "pannes sablières", "sablière", "carreras de retallo", "carrera de retallo", "paredaña", "Wandscheibe", "muurplaten", "muurplaat", "承樑板", "cheng liang ban", "chéng liáng bǎn", "ch'eng liang pan", "sand s...
Horizontal members placed along the tops of walls or a series of studs to support joists or rafters.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,855
plates
1
1,000,001,868
300,241,490
8
1
false
300,001,874
pole
[ "poles", "poste de madera", "staken", "staak", "postes de madera", "桿材", "gan cai", "gǎn cái", "kan ts'ai" ]
Timber formed into long, cylindrical sections, the approximate diameter at breast height being one foot or less.
Materials
M.MT
C
300,012,779
wood by product
1
1,000,285,188
300,010,357
7
0
true
300,001,880
stilts
[ "stilt", "zancos", "zanco", "palen", "paal" ]
Posts that raise a structure above ground or water level.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,615
posts by location or context
1
1,000,001,880
300,241,490
9
0
true
300,001,882
studs
[ "stud", "studding", "pies derechos", "pie derecho", "standvinken", "standvink", "間柱", "牆筋", "bi zhu", "bì zhù", "pi chu", "montant" ]
Series of vertical structural members which act as the supporting elements in a wall or partition.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,076,472
balloon and platform frame components
1
1,000,001,882
300,241,490
7
0
true
300,001,891
trimmers
[ "trimmer", "trimming joists", "raveelbalken", "raveelbalk", "承接樑", "ch'eng chieh liang", "cheng jie liang", "chéng jiē liáng" ]
Pieces of timber inserted in a roof, floor, or wooden partition to support a header, which in turn supports the ends of the joists, rafters, or studs. Also, small horizontal beams, as in a floor, into which the ends of one or more joists are framed.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,076,472
balloon and platform frame components
1
1,000,001,891
300,241,490
7
0
true
300,001,892
trusses
[ "truss", "armaduras", "armadura", "armadura de cubierta", "spanten", "gebinten", "spant", "ferme" ]
In engineering, structural members such as beams, bars, or rods, usually fabricated from straight pieces of metal or timber, that form a series of triangles lying in a single plane; based on the principle that a triangle cannot be easily distorted by stress. Trusses were probably first used in primitive lake dwellings ...
Components
V.PJ
C
300,052,264
trusses and truss components
70
1,000,001,892
300,241,490
8
3
false
300,001,903
Fink trusses
[ "Fink truss", "Belgian trusses", "French trusses", "trusses, Belgian", "trusses, Fink", "trusses, French", "W-trusses", "armaduras Fink", "armadura Fink", "Wiegmann-spanten", "Wiegmann-spant", "芬克式桁架", "fen ke shi heng jia", "fēn kè shì héng jià", "fen k'o shih heng chia" ]
Refers to a variety of symmetrical trusses: those in the form of three isosceles triangles with one triangle in the center with its base along the bottom chord and each of the outer two triangles having its base along the sloping side at an upper chord, or those in the form of triangles with diagonal members forming W-...
Components
V.PJ
C
300,001,894
trusses by form
1
1,000,001,903
300,241,490
10
1
false
300,001,916
Pratt trusses
[ "Pratt truss", "N-trusses", "trusses, Pratt", "armaduras Pratt", "armadura Pratt", "Pratt-spanten", "Pratt-spant", "普拉特式桁架", "pǔ lā tè shì héng jià", "pu la te shi heng jia", "p'u la t'e shih heng chia" ]
Trusses having parallel chords, vertical members in compression, and diagonal members (which slant toward the center) in tension.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,190,960
trusses by construction
1
1,000,001,916
300,241,490
10
2
false
300,001,945
truss components
[ "componentes de armadura", "spantonderdelen", "spantonderdeel", "components, truss", "truss component", "component, truss", "桁架構造" ]
Parts or components of trusses.
Components
V.PJ
C
300,052,264
trusses and truss components
95
1,000,001,945
300,241,490
8
2
false