{
"title": "2023_Dutch_general_election",
"content": [
{
"id": "1",
"title": "Preface",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "1.s1",
"text": "Early general elections were held in the Netherlands on 22 November 2023 to elect the members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives. The elections had been expected to be held in 2025, but a snap election was called after the fourth Rutte cabinet collapsed on 7 July 2023 due to disagreements on immigration policy between the coalition parties. The incumbent Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister Mark Rutte announced that he would not lead his party into the election and that he would retire from politics.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=14 July 2023 |title=Dutch general election to take place on November 22 |url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/2023/07/dutch-general-election-to-take-place-on-november-22/ |access-date=6 November 2023 |website=DutchNews.nl |language=en-GB |archive-date=27 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027080232/https://www.dutchnews.nl/2023/07/dutch-general-election-to-take-place-on-november-22/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.dutchnews.nl/2023/07/dutch-general-election-to-take-place-on-november-22/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=14 July 2023 |title=Dutch voters will go to the polls on Nov. 22 after the fall of Mark Rutte's coalition |url=https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-rutte-coalition-dutch-kaag-894643c1ad37bb93894b72bce95c84ba |access-date=6 November 2023 |publisher=Associated Press |location=The Hague, Netherlands |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112063602/https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-rutte-coalition-dutch-kaag-894643c1ad37bb93894b72bce95c84ba |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-rutte-coalition-dutch-kaag-894643c1ad37bb93894b72bce95c84ba",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
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{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Kabinet gevallen over asieldeal: Rutte weet nog niet of hij doorgaat als VVD-leider |url=https://www.ad.nl/politiek/kabinet-gevallen-over-asieldeal-rutte-weet-nog-niet-of-hij-doorgaat-als-vvd-leider~a66d934c/ |access-date=8 July 2023 |date=7 July 2023 |work=ad.nl |language=nl |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709142723/https://www.ad.nl/politiek/kabinet-gevallen-over-asieldeal-rutte-weet-nog-niet-of-hij-doorgaat-als-vvd-leider~a66d934c/|url-status=live}}]",
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"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
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{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=10 July 2023 |title=Rutte kondigt vertrek uit politiek aan: 'Niet meer beschikbaar als lijsttrekker VVD' |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2482242-rutte-kondigt-vertrek-uit-politiek-aan-niet-meer-beschikbaar-als-lijsttrekker-vvd |access-date=10 July 2023 |website=nos.nl |language=nl |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710083502/https://nos.nl/artikel/2482242-rutte-kondigt-vertrek-uit-politiek-aan-niet-meer-beschikbaar-als-lijsttrekker-vvd |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2482242-rutte-kondigt-vertrek-uit-politiek-aan-niet-meer-beschikbaar-als-lijsttrekker-vvd",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
}
]
},
{
"id": "1.s2",
"text": "In what was described as \"one of the biggest political Upset (competition)|upsets in Dutch politics since World War II\", the right-wing populist Party for Freedom (PVV), led by Geert Wilders, won 37 seats in the 150-seat House of Representatives, becoming the largest party for the first time. All four parties of the incumbent coalition government suffered losses.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |last1=Corder |first1=Mike |last2=Casert |first2=Raf |date=22 November 2023 |title=Anti-Islam populist Wilders heading for a massive win in Netherlands in a shock for Europe |url=https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-candidates-prime-minister-f31f57a856f006ff0f2fc4984acaca6b |access-date=22 November 2023 |publisher=Associated Press |location=The Hague, Netherlands |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122072542/https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-candidates-prime-minister-f31f57a856f006ff0f2fc4984acaca6b |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-candidates-prime-minister-f31f57a856f006ff0f2fc4984acaca6b",
"status_code": 200,
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{
"text": "[{{cite web |last1=Meijer |first1=Bart |last2=Deutsch |first2=Anthony |date=22 November 2023 |title=Dutch election: Wilders' far-right party set for gains |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/dutch-vote-tight-race-pick-new-prime-minister-2023-11-22/ |access-date=22 November 2023 |publisher=Reuters |location=Amsterdam |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122083112/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/dutch-vote-tight-race-pick-new-prime-minister-2023-11-22/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/dutch-vote-tight-race-pick-new-prime-minister-2023-11-22/",
"status_code": 401,
"reason": "HTTP Forbidden",
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |last1=Henley |first1=Jon |last2=Pjotr |first2=Sauer |last3=Senay |first3=Boztas |date=22 November 2023 |title=Far-right party set to win most seats in Dutch elections, exit polls show |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/22/far-right-party-set-to-win-most-seats-in-dutch-elections-exit-polls-show |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=The Guardian |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122235543/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/22/far-right-party-set-to-win-most-seats-in-dutch-elections-exit-polls-show |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/22/far-right-party-set-to-win-most-seats-in-dutch-elections-exit-polls-show",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite news |author= |date=23 November 2023 |title=Politieke aardverschuiving: PVV veruit de grootste, coalitie afgestraft |trans-title=Political landslide: PVV by far the largest, coalition punished |url=https://nos.nl/collectie/13958/artikel/2498924-politieke-aardverschuiving-pvv-veruit-de-grootste-coalitie-afgestraft |language=nl |work=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS |access-date=25 November 2023 |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123163223/https://nos.nl/collectie/13958/artikel/2498924-politieke-aardverschuiving-pvv-veruit-de-grootste-coalitie-afgestraft |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/collectie/13958/artikel/2498924-politieke-aardverschuiving-pvv-veruit-de-grootste-coalitie-afgestraft",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "news"
}
]
},
{
"id": "1.s3",
"text": "The result was seen internationally as a victory for Trumpism, Wilders being an ally of former US President Donald Trump and being described as promoting right-wing populism.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=2023-11-22 |title=Dutch election winner Geert Wilders is an anti-Islam firebrand known as the Dutch Donald Trump |url=https://apnews.com/article/wilders-netherlands-islam-trump-8efc30fa18dd9c4a0da21b25eca9e01d |access-date=2024-09-17 |publisher=AP |language=en-GB}}]",
"url": "https://apnews.com/article/wilders-netherlands-islam-trump-8efc30fa18dd9c4a0da21b25eca9e01d",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
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]
},
{
"id": "1.s4",
"text": "After the election, 2023–2024 Dutch cabinet formation|a cabinet formation began to determine which parties would form the next government. Subsequently on 16 May 2024, a coalition agreement was settled upon by PVV, VVD, NSC and BBB. Immigration policy was heavily prioritised on the incoming government's agenda, as coalition representatives stated they would embrace the \"strictest\" asylum policy. Numerous reforms were also expected across areas such as welfare and health, as emphasised by NSC leader Pieter Omtzigt during the election campaign, similar to addressing issues having surfaced in the aftermath of the Dutch childcare benefits scandal. Several observers have described the new government as the most right-wing in recent history.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Dutch populist Wilders reaches government deal after six months |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2qvqwq0gxlo |access-date=2024-05-17 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}]",
"url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2qvqwq0gxlo",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite news |date=16 May 2024 |title=New Dutch Government to Crack Down on Migration, Green Measures |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-16/new-dutch-government-to-crack-down-on-migration-green-measures |publisher=Bloomberg News|Bloomberg}}]",
"url": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-16/new-dutch-government-to-crack-down-on-migration-green-measures",
"status_code": 403,
"reason": "Forbidden",
"type": "news"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Netherlands: New coalition pitches 'strictest' asylum policy – DW – 05/16/2024 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/netherlands-new-coalition-pitches-strictest-asylum-policy/a-69092023 |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=dw.com}}]",
"url": "https://www.dw.com/en/netherlands-new-coalition-pitches-strictest-asylum-policy/a-69092023",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{Cite web |last=Sanou |first=Hanneke |date=2024-05-14 |title=Childcare scandal compensation may cost €14 billion: NOS |url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/2024/05/childcare-scandal-compensation-may-cost-e14-billion-nos/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=DutchNews.nl |language=en-GB}}]",
"url": "https://www.dutchnews.nl/2024/05/childcare-scandal-compensation-may-cost-e14-billion-nos/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{Cite web |date=2024-05-16 |title=Netherlands set for most right-wing government in years |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/netherlands-set-most-wing-government-004948423.html |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Yahoo News |language=en-US}}]",
"url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/netherlands-set-most-wing-government-004948423.html",
"status_code": 429,
"reason": "Too Many Requests",
"type": "web"
}
]
},
{
"id": "1.s5",
"text": "Following further negotiation amongst parties, Dick Schoof, an intelligence director, was then nominated for Prime Minister. Shortly afterwards, all participating parties agreed to the nomination. He then became Prime Minister in a Schoof cabinet|new cabinet formation over a month later on 2 July after being formally appointed by Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|the King.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=2024-07-22 |title=Dutch ex-spy chief Dick Schoof named as PM-candidate |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/netherlands-set-most-wing-government-004948423.html |access-date=2024-07-22 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}]",
"url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/netherlands-set-most-wing-government-004948423.html",
"status_code": 429,
"reason": "Too Many Requests",
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{Cite web |date=2024-07-22 |title=Former spy chief Dick Schoof proposed as Netherlands PM |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/28/former-spy-chief-dick-schoof-proposed-as-dutch-pm |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en-GB}}]",
"url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/28/former-spy-chief-dick-schoof-proposed-as-dutch-pm",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{Cite web |date=2024-07-22 |title=Schoof government sworn in |url=https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2024/07/02/schoof-government-sworn-in |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=www.government.nl |language=en-GB}}]",
"url": "https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2024/07/02/schoof-government-sworn-in",
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]
},
{
"id": "2",
"title": "Background",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "2.s1",
"text": "The 2021 Dutch general election|2021 general elections resulted in the formation of the fourth Rutte cabinet, consisting of a coalition of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), Democrats 66 (D66), Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and the Christian Union (Netherlands)|Christian Union (CU). Mark Rutte, leader of VVD, continued in his role as prime minister.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://nos.nl/collectie/13942/artikel/2481946-huwelijk-van-kabinet-rutte-iv-was-gedoemd-te-mislukken |title=Huwelijk van kabinet-Rutte IV was gedoemd te mislukken |website=NOS |language=nl |date=7 July 2023 |access-date=9 July 2023 |archive-date=15 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715163630/http://nos.nl/collectie/13942/artikel/2481946-huwelijk-van-kabinet-rutte-iv-was-gedoemd-te-mislukken |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/collectie/13942/artikel/2481946-huwelijk-van-kabinet-rutte-iv-was-gedoemd-te-mislukken",
"status_code": 200,
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]
},
{
"id": "2.s2",
"text": "After 2019 the government had the intention to limit the human impact on the nitrogen cycle. However, its nitrogen bill met resistance from several opposition parties, including the Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB), which was founded in 2019 and entered the House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives after winning one seat in the 2021 elections. Its popularity grew quickly, and the BBB emerged as the largest party in the 2023 Dutch provincial elections|2023 provincial elections, which also saw heavy losses for the ruling coalition. As the provincial councils indirectly elect the Senate (Netherlands)|Senate, it meant that the ruling coalition would face more difficulty passing legislation.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite news |last=Henley |first=Jon |date=16 March 2023 |title=Rural populist party emerges as big winner in Dutch elections |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/16/rural-populist-party-farmer-citizen-movement-big-winner-dutch-elections |access-date=23 November 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123030146/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/16/rural-populist-party-farmer-citizen-movement-big-winner-dutch-elections |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/16/rural-populist-party-farmer-citizen-movement-big-winner-dutch-elections",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "news"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=24 March 2023 |title=Spreidingswet naar Tweede Kamer, maar nieuwe Eerste Kamer lijkt serieuzer obstakel |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2468677-spreidingswet-naar-tweede-kamer-maar-nieuwe-eerste-kamer-lijkt-serieuzer-obstakel |access-date=23 November 2023 |website=nos.nl |language=nl |archive-date=5 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605234642/https://nos.nl/artikel/2468677-spreidingswet-naar-tweede-kamer-maar-nieuwe-eerste-kamer-lijkt-serieuzer-obstakel |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2468677-spreidingswet-naar-tweede-kamer-maar-nieuwe-eerste-kamer-lijkt-serieuzer-obstakel",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
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]
},
{
"id": "2.s3",
"text": "The government resigned on 7 July 2023 after the four parties failed to agree on a proposed limitation of family reunification for refugees fleeing armed conflict. The coalition government led by Mark Rutte collapsed ahead of the anticipated November elections due to irreconcilable disagreements on migration issues. The dispute arose from Rutte's proposal to tighten restrictions on the reunification of asylum seekers' families, aiming to reduce the number of migrants following a previous scandal involving overcrowded migration centers. CDA supported Rutte's proposal, while the opposition of CU and D66 led to a breakdown in negotiations. The parties decided unanimously that they could not remain together in the coalition. The king asked that the prime minister and his government continue to carry out their duties in a caretaker capacity. This could have been seen as a move by Rutte to keep migration on the center stage as his party was disunited on his nitrogen policies.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://nos.nl/collectie/13942/artikel/2482044-hoe-rutte-vriend-en-vijand-verraste-reconstructie-van-de-val-van-rutte-iv |title=Hoe Rutte vriend en vijand verraste: reconstructie van de val van Rutte IV |website=NOS |language=nl |date=8 July 2023 |access-date=9 July 2023 |archive-date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708205819/https://nos.nl/collectie/13942/artikel/2482044-hoe-rutte-vriend-en-vijand-verraste-reconstructie-van-de-val-van-rutte-iv |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/collectie/13942/artikel/2482044-hoe-rutte-vriend-en-vijand-verraste-reconstructie-van-de-val-van-rutte-iv",
"status_code": 200,
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{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=12 November 2023 |title=Dutch election candidates make migration a key campaign issue in the crowded Netherlands |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/dutch-ap-ter-apel-freedom-party-mark-rutte-b2445867.html |access-date=23 November 2023 |website=The Independent |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123211531/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/dutch-ap-ter-apel-freedom-party-mark-rutte-b2445867.html |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/dutch-ap-ter-apel-freedom-party-mark-rutte-b2445867.html",
"status_code": 405,
"reason": "Not allowed.",
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |last=Jha |first=Mausam |date=2023-07-08 |title=Explainer: Why did PM Mark Rutte-led Dutch government collapse? |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/world/explainer-why-did-pm-mark-rutte-led-dutch-government-collapse-11688793353988.html |access-date=2023-11-23 |website=mint |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122055247/https://www.livemint.com/news/world/explainer-why-did-pm-mark-rutte-led-dutch-government-collapse-11688793353988.html |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.livemint.com/news/world/explainer-why-did-pm-mark-rutte-led-dutch-government-collapse-11688793353988.html",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Explained: Why the Dutch government led by PM Mark Rutte collapsed |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/world/explained-why-the-dutch-government-led-by-pm-mark-rutte-collapsed-1235359.html |access-date=23 November 2023 |website=Deccan Herald |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123211531/https://www.deccanherald.com/world/explained-why-the-dutch-government-led-by-pm-mark-rutte-collapsed-1235359.html |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.deccanherald.com/world/explained-why-the-dutch-government-led-by-pm-mark-rutte-collapsed-1235359.html",
"status_code": 403,
"reason": "Forbidden",
"type": "web"
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{
"text": "[{{cite news |title=Dutch PM Mark Rutte resigns after collapse of coalition government |url=https://news.sky.com/story/dutch-pm-mark-rutte-resigns-after-collapse-of-coalition-government-12917179 |access-date=3 December 2023 |publisher=Sky News |date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203034134/https://news.sky.com/story/dutch-pm-mark-rutte-resigns-after-collapse-of-coalition-government-12917179 |archive-date=3 December 2023}}]",
"url": "https://news.sky.com/story/dutch-pm-mark-rutte-resigns-after-collapse-of-coalition-government-12917179",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "news"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite news |title=Mark Rutte hands in resignation to the king after coalition collapse |url=https://www.euronews.com/2023/07/07/dutch-government-reportedly-collapses-after-failure-to-reach-agreement-on-asylum-measures |access-date=3 December 2023 |publisher=Euronews |date=7 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203041306/https://www.euronews.com/2023/07/07/dutch-government-reportedly-collapses-after-failure-to-reach-agreement-on-asylum-measures |archive-date=3 December 2023}}]",
"url": "https://www.euronews.com/2023/07/07/dutch-government-reportedly-collapses-after-failure-to-reach-agreement-on-asylum-measures",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "news"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Prime Minister Rutte tenders government's resignation |url=https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2023/07/07/prime-minister-rutte-tenders-governments-resignation |website=Government of the Netherlands |access-date=3 December 2023 |date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203043841/https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2023/07/07/prime-minister-rutte-tenders-governments-resignation |archive-date=3 December 2023}}]",
"url": "https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2023/07/07/prime-minister-rutte-tenders-governments-resignation",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite magazine |date=10 July 2023 |title=What to Know About the Dutch Government's Collapse—and What Comes Next |url=https://time.com/6293255/mark-rutte-netherlands-government-collapse/ |access-date=23 November 2023 |magazine=Time |archive-date=16 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116141838/https://time.com/6293255/mark-rutte-netherlands-government-collapse/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://time.com/6293255/mark-rutte-netherlands-government-collapse/",
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"reason": null,
"type": "magazine"
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]
}
]
},
{
"id": "2.2",
"title": "Leadership changes",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "2.2.s1",
"text": "On 10 July 2023, Prime Minister Mark Rutte announced he would not run again as lead candidate for the VVD, and would leave politics when a new cabinet was sworn in. Other party leaders and parliamentary leaders also announced they would not return, including Sigrid Kaag (D66), Wopke Hoekstra, Pieter Heerma (both CDA), Attje Kuiken (PvdA), Kees van der Staaij (SGP), Farid Azarkan (Denk), Liane den Haan (independent), Nilüfer Gündoğan (independent), and Sylvana Simons (BIJ1). Jesse Klaver announced that, although he wanted to continue as member of parliament, he would not be candidate for leader of the Labour Party–GroenLinks alliance. Additionally, Vera Bergkamp, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, did not stand for reelection.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2482253-ook-cda-fractievoorzitter-heerma-wil-niet-op-kieslijst |title=Ook CDA-fractievoorzitter Heerma wil niet op kieslijst |website=NOS.nl |language=nl |date=10 July 2023 |accessdate=14 July 2023 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802154316/https://nos.nl/artikel/2482253-ook-cda-fractievoorzitter-heerma-wil-niet-op-kieslijst |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2482253-ook-cda-fractievoorzitter-heerma-wil-niet-op-kieslijst",
"status_code": 200,
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{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://www.ad.nl/politiek/attje-kuiken-pvda-keert-niet-terug-in-de-tweede-kamer-ik-heb-het-fantastisch-gehad~adfdf724/ |title=Attje Kuiken (PvdA) keert niet terug in de Tweede Kamer: 'Ik heb het fantastisch gehad' |website=AD.nl |language=nl |date=18 August 2023 |access-date=18 August 2023 |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831233008/https://www.ad.nl/politiek/attje-kuiken-pvda-keert-niet-terug-in-de-tweede-kamer-ik-heb-het-fantastisch-gehad~adfdf724/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.ad.nl/politiek/attje-kuiken-pvda-keert-niet-terug-in-de-tweede-kamer-ik-heb-het-fantastisch-gehad~adfdf724/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
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},
{
"text": "[{{cite news |last=van den Dool |first=Pim |date=25 August 2023 |title=Met het vertrek van Kees van der Staaij verliest het parlement een schat aan ervaring en gezag |language=nl-NL |work=NRC |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/08/25/met-het-vertrek-van-kees-van-der-staaij-verliest-het-parlement-een-schat-aan-ervaring-en-gezag-a4172780 |access-date=26 August 2023 |archive-date=2 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902023752/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/08/25/met-het-vertrek-van-kees-van-der-staaij-verliest-het-parlement-een-schat-aan-ervaring-en-gezag-a4172780 |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/08/25/met-het-vertrek-van-kees-van-der-staaij-verliest-het-parlement-een-schat-aan-ervaring-en-gezag-a4172780",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "news"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://www.ad.nl/politiek/denk-voorman-farid-azarkan-stopt-tijd-om-andere-dingen-te-gaan-doen~a7267474/ |title=DENK-voorman Farid Azarkan stopt: 'Tijd om andere dingen te gaan doen' |language=nl |website=AD.nl |date=24 July 2023 |access-date=24 July 2023 |archive-date=24 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724164339/https://www.ad.nl/politiek/denk-voorman-farid-azarkan-stopt-tijd-om-andere-dingen-te-gaan-doen~a7267474/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://myprivacy.dpgmedia.nl/consent?siteKey=V9f6VUvlHxq9wKIN&callbackUrl=https://www.ad.nl/privacy-gate/accept-tcf2?redirectUri%3D%252Fpolitiek%252Fdenk-voorman-farid-azarkan-stopt-tijd-om-andere-dingen-te-gaan-doen~a7267474%252F",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2482663-ook-ex-50plus-kamerlid-den-haan-stopt-de-huidige-politiek-is-lelijk |title=Ook ex-50Plus-Kamerlid Den Haan stopt: 'De huidige politiek is lelijk' |website=NOS.nl |language=nl |date=13 July 2023 |accessdate=14 July 2023 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714080920/https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2482663-ook-ex-50plus-kamerlid-den-haan-stopt-de-huidige-politiek-is-lelijk |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2482663-ook-ex-50plus-kamerlid-den-haan-stopt-de-huidige-politiek-is-lelijk",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=23 August 2023 |title=Tweede Kamerlid Gündogan (ex-Volt) keert na verkiezingen niet terug |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2487669-tweede-kamerlid-gundogan-ex-volt-keert-na-verkiezingen-niet-terug |access-date=23 August 2023 |website=NOS.nl |language=nl |archive-date=9 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909132810/https://nos.nl/artikel/2487669-tweede-kamerlid-gundogan-ex-volt-keert-na-verkiezingen-niet-terug |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2487669-tweede-kamerlid-gundogan-ex-volt-keert-na-verkiezingen-niet-terug",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=24 July 2023 |title=Ook Sylvana Simons (Bij1) verlaat Haagse politiek |url=https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2484090-ook-sylvana-simons-bij1-verlaat-haagse-politiek |access-date=24 July 2023 |website=NOS.nl |language=nl |archive-date=20 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920153255/https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2484090-ook-sylvana-simons-bij1-verlaat-haagse-politiek |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2484090-ook-sylvana-simons-bij1-verlaat-haagse-politiek",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=24 August 2023 |title=Kamervoorzitter Vera Bergkamp verlaat politiek na verkiezingen |url=https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/artikel/5403578/kamervoorzitter-vera-bergkamp-verlaat-politiek-na-verkiezingen |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=RTL.nl |language=nl |archive-date=27 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230827194116/https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/artikel/5403578/kamervoorzitter-vera-bergkamp-verlaat-politiek-na-verkiezingen |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/artikel/5403578/kamervoorzitter-vera-bergkamp-verlaat-politiek-na-verkiezingen",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "3",
"title": "Electoral system",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "3.s1",
"text": "{{main|Elections in the Netherlands}}\n\nPursuant to articles C.1, C.2 and C.3 of the electoral law, elections for the House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives take place every four years in March, unless a snap election is called. The 150 members of the House of Representatives are elected by open list proportional representation. The number of seats per list is determined using the D'Hondt method. A list must receive a number of votes equal to or exceeding the Hare quota (1 full seat) in order to qualify for seat distribution, meaning there is an electoral threshold of 0.67%. Voters have the option to cast a preferential vote. The seats won by a list are first allocated to the candidates who, in preferential votes, have received at least 25% of the Hare quota (effectively ¼ of a seat or 0.17% of the total votes), regardless of their placement on the electoral list. If multiple candidates from a list pass this threshold, their ordering is determined based on the number of votes received. Any remaining seats are allocated to candidates according to their position on the electoral list.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://www.kiesraad.nl/verkiezingen/tweede-kamer/uitslagen/zetelverdeling-over-partijen |title=Zetelverdeling over partijen |website=Kiesraad |date=22 April 2016 |language=nl |access-date=9 July 2023 |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709100010/https://www.kiesraad.nl/verkiezingen/tweede-kamer/uitslagen/zetelverdeling-over-partijen |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.kiesraad.nl/verkiezingen/tweede-kamer/uitslagen/zetelverdeling-over-partijen",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite report|title=Nederland, Parlementsverkiezingen, 15 maart 2017: Eindrapport|url=http://www.osce.org/nl/odihr/elections/netherlands/322761?download=true|publisher=OSCE/ODIHR|date=7 June 2017|access-date=28 October 2017|archive-date=24 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024093005/http://www.osce.org/nl/odihr/elections/netherlands/322761?download=true|url-status=live}}]",
"url": "http://www.osce.org/nl/odihr/elections/netherlands/322761?download=true",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "report"
},
{
"text": "[{{Cite web |url=https://www.kiesraad.nl/verkiezingen/tweede-kamer/uitslagen/zetelverdeling-over-kandidaten |title=Zetelverdeling over kandidaten |website=Kiesraad |date=22 April 2016 |language=nl |accessdate=9 July 2023 |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709100008/https://www.kiesraad.nl/verkiezingen/tweede-kamer/uitslagen/zetelverdeling-over-kandidaten |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.kiesraad.nl/verkiezingen/tweede-kamer/uitslagen/zetelverdeling-over-kandidaten",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "4",
"title": "Political parties and lead candidates",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "4.s1",
"text": "{{see also|List of candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election}}\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|+Parties on the ballot\n! List\n! colspan=\"3\" |Party\n!Main ideology\n!Lead candidate\n!2021 Dutch general election|2021 result\n!Electoral district|Districts\n! class=\"unsortable\" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of People's Party for Freedom and Democracy candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|1\n| style=\"background:{{party color|People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (2020)}};\" |\n|People's Party for Freedom and Democracy\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|VVD|Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie}}\n|Liberal conservatism\n|{{Sortname|Dilan|Yeşilgöz}}\n|21.87% (34 seats)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Democrats 66 candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|2\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Democrats 66}};\" |\n|Democrats 66\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|D66|Democraten 66}}\n|Social liberalism\n|{{Sortname|Rob|Jetten}}\n|15.02% (24 seats)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of GroenLinks-PvdA candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|3\n| style=\"background:{{party color|GroenLinks–PvdA}};\" |\n|{{Collapsible list\n| title = {{Nobold|GroenLinks–PvdA}}\n| bullets = on\n|GroenLinks|GreenLeft\n|Labour Party (Netherlands)|Labour Party\n}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|GL/PvdA|GroenLinks–PvdA}}\n|Social democracy, green politics\n|{{Sortname|Frans|Timmermans}}\n|10.88% (17 seats){{Efn|name=GL–PvdA|As the Labour Party (Netherlands)|Labour Party (9 seats) and GroenLinks (8 seats)}}\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|4\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};\" |\n|Party for Freedom\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|PVV|Partij voor de Vrijheid}}\n|Nationalism, right-wing populism\n|{{Sortname|Geert|Wilders}}\n|10.79% (17 seats)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Christian Democratic Appeal candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|5\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Appeal (2021)}};\" |\n|Christian Democratic Appeal",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Dilan Yesilgöz officieel lijsttrekker van de VVD: 'Enorme eer' |url=https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/5401560/dilan-yesilgoz-lijsttrekker-vvd |website=RTL Nieuws |access-date=25 August 2023 |language=nl |date=14 August 2023 |archive-date=25 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230825103013/https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/5401560/dilan-yesilgoz-lijsttrekker-vvd |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/5401560/dilan-yesilgoz-lijsttrekker-vvd",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Rob Jetten gekozen als nieuwe lijsttrekker D66 |url=https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2486348-rob-jetten-gekozen-als-nieuwe-lijsttrekker-d66 |website=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS |access-date=12 August 2023 |language=nl |date=12 August 2023 |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812055353/https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2486348-rob-jetten-gekozen-als-nieuwe-lijsttrekker-d66 |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2486348-rob-jetten-gekozen-als-nieuwe-lijsttrekker-d66",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Hoe de PvdA en GroenLinks samen de verkiezingen in gaan |url=https://www.pvda.nl/nieuws/hoe-pvda-en-groenlinks-samen-de-verkiezingen-in-gaan/ |website=PvdA |access-date=23 July 2023 |language=nl-NL |date=20 July 2023 |archive-date=23 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723164001/https://www.pvda.nl/nieuws/hoe-pvda-en-groenlinks-samen-de-verkiezingen-in-gaan/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.pvda.nl/nieuws/hoe-pvda-en-groenlinks-samen-de-verkiezingen-in-gaan/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Timmermans officieel lijsttrekker PvdA/Groenlinks |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2487559-timmermans-officieel-lijsttrekker-pvda-groenlinks |website=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS |access-date=22 August 2023 |language=nl-NL |date=22 August 2023 |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822124951/https://nos.nl/artikel/2487559-timmermans-officieel-lijsttrekker-pvda-groenlinks |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2487559-timmermans-officieel-lijsttrekker-pvda-groenlinks",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Veel fractieleiders oppositie waarschijnlijk weer lijsttrekker |url=https://www.nd.nl/varia/varia/1183396/veel-fractieleiders-oppositie-waarschijnlijk-weer-lijsttrekker |website=Nederlands Dagblad |access-date=23 July 2023 |language=nl |date=12 July 2023 |archive-date=23 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723164003/https://www.nd.nl/varia/varia/1183396/veel-fractieleiders-oppositie-waarschijnlijk-weer-lijsttrekker |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.nd.nl/varia/varia/1183396/veel-fractieleiders-oppositie-waarschijnlijk-weer-lijsttrekker",
"status_code": 403,
"reason": "Forbidden",
"type": "web"
}
]
},
{
"id": "4.s2",
"text": "| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|CDA|Christen-Democratisch Appèl}}\n|Christian democracy\n|{{Sortname|Henri|Bontenbal}}\n|9.50% (15 seats)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Socialist Party candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|6\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Socialist Party (Netherlands)}};\" |\n|Socialist Party (Netherlands)|Socialist Party\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|SP|Socialistische Partij}}\n|Democratic socialism, left-wing populism\n|{{Sortname|Lilian|Marijnissen}}\n|5.98% (9 seats)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Forum for Democracy candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|7\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Forum for Democracy}};\" |\n|Forum for Democracy\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|FVD|Forum voor Democratie}}\n|National conservatism, right-wing populism\n|{{Sortname|Thierry|Baudet}}\n|5.02% (8 seats)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Party for the Animals candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|8\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Party for the Animals}};\" |\n|Party for the Animals\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|PvdD|Partij voor de Dieren}}\n|Environmentalism, Animal rights advocacy\n|Esther Ouwehand\n|3.84% (6 seats)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Christian Union candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|9\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Christian Union (Netherlands)}};\" |\n|Christian Union (Netherlands)|Christian Union\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|CU|ChristenUnie}}\n|Christian democracy\n|Mirjam Bikker\n|3.37% (5 seats)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Volt Netherlands candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|10\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Volt Netherlands}};\" |\n|Volt Netherlands\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|Volt|Volt Nederland}}\n|Eurofederalism\n|{{Sortname|Laurens|Dassen}}\n|2.42% (3 seats)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of JA21 candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|11\n| style=\"background:{{party color|JA21}};\" |\n|JA21\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|JA21|JA21}}\n|Conservative liberalism, right-wing populism\n|{{Sortname|Joost|Eerdmans}}\n|2.37% (3 seats)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Reformed Political Party candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|12\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Reformed Political Party}};\" |\n|Reformed Political Party\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|SGP|Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij}}\n|Christian right\n|{{Sortname|Chris|Stoffer}}\n|2.07% (3 seats)\n| 20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Denk candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|13\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Denk (political party)}};\" |\n|Denk (political party)|Denk\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |Denk (political party)|Denk\n|Minority interests\n|{{Sortname|Stephan van|Baarle}}\n|2.03% (3 seats)\n| 20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of 50PLUS candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|14\n| style=\"background:{{party color|50PLUS}};\" |\n|50PLUS\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|50+|50PLUS}}\n|List of pensioners' parties|Pensioners' interests\n|{{Sortname|Gerard van|Hooft|nolink=1}}\n|1.02% (1 seat)\n| 20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Farmer-Citizen Movement candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|15\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Farmer–Citizen Movement}};\" |\n|Farmer–Citizen Movement\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|BBB|BoerBurgerBeweging}}\n|Agrarianism\n|{{Sortname|Caroline van der|Plas}}\n|1.00% (1 seat)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of BIJ1 candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|16\n| style=\"background:{{party color|BIJ1}};\" |\n|BIJ1\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|BIJ1|BIJ1}}\n|Anti-racism \n|{{Sortname|Edson|Olf}}\n|0.84% (1 seat)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Pirate Party–The Greens candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|17\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Pirate Party (Netherlands)}};\" |\n|{{Collapsible list\n| title = {{Nobold|Pirate Party (Netherlands)|Pirate Party–The Greens (Netherlands)|The Greens}}\n| bullets = on\n|Pirate Party (Netherlands)|Pirate Party\n|The Greens (Netherlands)|The Greens\n}}\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|PPNL/DG|Piratenpartij Nederland / De Groenen}}\n|Pirate Party|Pirate politics, green politics\n|{{Sortname|Mark van|Treuren|nolink=1}}\n|0.22% (0 seats){{Efn|name=PPNL-DG|As the Pirate Party (Netherlands)|Pirate Party (0 seats, 0.22%) and \nThe Greens (Netherlands)|The Greens (0 seats, 0.00%)}}\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Belang van Nederland candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|18\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Belang van Nederland}};\" |\n|Belang van Nederland|Interest of the Netherlands\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|BVNL|Belang van Nederland}}\n|Right-wing populism, conservative liberalism\n|{{Sortname|Wybren van|Haga}}\n|—\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of New Social Contract candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|19\n| style=\"background:#F0C400;\" |\n|New Social Contract\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|NSC|Nieuw Sociaal Contract}}\n|Christian democracy\n|{{Sortname|Pieter|Omtzigt}}\n|—\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Splinter candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|20\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Splinter (political party)}};\" |\n|Splinter (political party)|Splinter\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|SPL|Splinter}}\n|Identity politics#Critique of identity politics|Anti-identity politics\n|{{Sortname|Femke Merel van|Kooten-Arissen}}\n|0.29% (0 seats)\n|20\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Libertarian Party candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|21\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Libertarian Party (Netherlands)}};\" |\n|Libertarian Party (Netherlands)|Libertarian Party\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|LP|Libertaire Partij}}\n|Libertarianism\n|{{Sortname|Tom van|Lamoen|nolink=1}}\n|0.05% (0 seats)\n|19\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of LEF - For the New Generation candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|22\n| style=\"background:#6b6bff;\" |\n|LEF – For the New Generation\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|LEF|LEF – Voor de Nieuwe Generatie}}\n|Youth politics\n|{{Sortname|Daniël van|Duijn|nolink=1}}\n|—\n| 19\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Together for the Netherlands candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|23\n| style=\"background:#2057AE;\" |\n|Together for the Netherlands\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|SvN|Samen voor Nederland}}\n| Right-wing populism\n|{{Sortname|Michel|Reijinga|nolink=1}}\n|—\n| 19\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Netherlands with a Plan candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|24\n| style=\"background:#F2DF24;\" |\n|Netherlands with a Plan\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|NLPLAN|Nederland met een PLAN (S.V.P.)}}\n| Participatory democracy\n|{{Sortname|Kok Kuen|Chan|nolink=1}}\n|—\n| 17\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Party for Sports candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|25\n| style=\"background:#e0042a;\" |\n|Party for Sports\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|PvdS|PartijvdSport}}\n|Health promotion\n|{{Sortname|Annemarie van|Duivenboden|nolink=1}}\n|—\n| 11\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | List of Political Party for Basic Income candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|26\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Political Party for Basic Income}};\" |\n|Political Party for Basic Income\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{Abbr|PPvB|Politieke Partij voor Basisinkomen}}\n|Universal basic income advocacy \n|{{Sortname|Sepp|Hannen|nolink=1}}\n|—\n| 8\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" |\n|}",
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"text": "[{{cite web |title=Lijsttrekker |url=https://www.cda.nl/tk2023/lijsttrekker |website=CDA |access-date=23 July 2023 |language=nl-NL |archive-date=23 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723164010/https://www.cda.nl/tk2023/lijsttrekker |url-status=live}}]",
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"text": "[{{cite news |title=Henri Bontenbal moet CDA redden van de afgrond |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/08/14/henri-bontenbal-moet-cda-redden-van-de-afgrond-a4171912 |website=NRC Handelsblad|NRC |date=14 August 2023 |access-date=14 August 2023 |language=nl-NL |archive-date=14 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814174944/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/08/14/henri-bontenbal-moet-cda-redden-van-de-afgrond-a4171912 |url-status=live |last1=Vermeer |first1=Oscar |last2=Haan |first2=Marko de}}]",
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"text": "[{{Cite web |date=22 July 2023 |title=SP wijst opnieuw Lilian Marijnissen aan als lijsttrekker, 94 procent leden voor |url=https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2483774-sp-wijst-opnieuw-lilian-marijnissen-aan-als-lijsttrekker-94-procent-leden-voor |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722142010/https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2483774-sp-wijst-opnieuw-lilian-marijnissen-aan-als-lijsttrekker-94-procent-leden-voor |archive-date=22 July 2023 |access-date=23 July 2023 |website=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS |language=nl}}]",
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"text": "[{{cite web |title=Thierry Baudet opnieuw lijsttrekker FvD bij Tweede Kamerverkiezingen |url=https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/politiek/artikel/5407647/thierry-baudet-lijsttrekker-fvd-bij-tweede-kamerverkiezingen |website=RTL Nieuws |access-date=15 September 2023 |language=nl |date=14 September 2023 |archive-date=15 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230915015807/https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/politiek/artikel/5407647/thierry-baudet-lijsttrekker-fvd-bij-tweede-kamerverkiezingen |url-status=live}}]",
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"text": "[{{cite web |title=Bestuur Partij voor de Dieren stapt op, Ouwehand terug als lijsttrekker |url=https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2490321-bestuur-partij-voor-de-dieren-stapt-op-ouwehand-terug-als-lijsttrekker |website=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS |access-date=13 September 2023 |language=nl |date=13 September 2023 |archive-date=13 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913161555/https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2490321-bestuur-partij-voor-de-dieren-stapt-op-ouwehand-terug-als-lijsttrekker |url-status=live}}]",
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"text": "[{{cite web |title=Mirjam Bikker wil lijsttrekker ChristenUnie worden |url=https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2483111-mirjam-bikker-wil-lijsttrekker-christenunie-worden |website=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS |access-date=23 July 2023 |language=nl |date=17 July 2023 |archive-date=23 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723164009/https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2483111-mirjam-bikker-wil-lijsttrekker-christenunie-worden |url-status=live}}]",
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"text": "[{{cite web |title=Volt-bestuur wil opnieuw Laurens Dassen als lijsttrekker |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2483392-volt-bestuur-wil-opnieuw-laurens-dassen-als-lijsttrekker |website=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS |access-date=23 July 2023 |language=nl |date=19 July 2023 |archive-date=23 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723164011/https://nos.nl/artikel/2483392-volt-bestuur-wil-opnieuw-laurens-dassen-als-lijsttrekker |url-status=live}}]",
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"text": "[{{cite web |date=31 July 2023 |title=Dassen door als lijsttrekker Volt; meeste partijleiders nu bekend, maar wachten is op Omtzigt |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/dassen-door-als-lijsttrekker-volt-meeste-partijleiders-nu-bekend-maar-wachten-is-op-omtzigt~b3ef429a/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=de Volkskrant |language=nl-NL |archive-date=1 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801114955/https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/dassen-door-als-lijsttrekker-volt-meeste-partijleiders-nu-bekend-maar-wachten-is-op-omtzigt~b3ef429a/ |url-status=live}}]",
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"text": "[{{cite web |title=Joost Eerdmans door bestuur voorgedragen als lijsttrekker JA21 |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vm5heeawgyoq/nieuws/joost_eerdmans_door_bestuur_voorgedragen |website=Parlement.com |access-date=25 August 2023 |language=nl |date=9 August 2023 |archive-date=25 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230825103014/https://www.parlement.com/id/vm5heeawgyoq/nieuws/joost_eerdmans_door_bestuur_voorgedragen |url-status=live}}]",
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"text": "[{{cite web |title='Tegenkandidaat' Van Hooft alsnog gekozen tot lijsttrekker 50Plus |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2493223-tegenkandidaat-van-hooft-alsnog-gekozen-tot-lijsttrekker-50plus |website=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS |access-date=7 October 2023 |language=nl |date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007145352/https://nos.nl/artikel/2493223-tegenkandidaat-van-hooft-alsnog-gekozen-tot-lijsttrekker-50plus |url-status=live}}]",
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"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Ondersteuningsverklaring |url=https://www.partijvdsport.nl/ondersteuningsverklaring/ |website=PARTIJvdSPORT |access-date=7 October 2023 |language=nl |archive-date=10 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010182203/https://www.partijvdsport.nl/ondersteuningsverklaring/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.partijvdsport.nl/ondersteuningsverklaring/",
"status_code": 404,
"reason": "Not Found",
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Brief van voorzitter – Juli 2023 |url=https://basisinkomenpartij.nl/actueel/nieuws/brief-voorzitter-juli-2023/ |website=Politieke Partij voor Basisinkomen |access-date=23 July 2023 |language=nl |archive-date=23 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723110546/https://basisinkomenpartij.nl/actueel/nieuws/brief-voorzitter-juli-2023/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://basisinkomenpartij.nl/actueel/nieuws/brief-voorzitter-juli-2023/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "5",
"title": "Campaign",
"content": [
{
"id": "5.1",
"title": "Debates",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "5.1.s1",
"text": "! style=\"background:{{party color|Forum for Democracy}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Christian Union (Netherlands)}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Appeal (2021)}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Volt Netherlands}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|JA21}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Democrats 66}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Socialist Party (Netherlands)}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|BIJ1}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|New Social Contract}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Party for the Animals}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Reformed Political Party}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|GroenLinks–PvdA}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Denk (political party)}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Farmer–Citizen Movement}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n| style=\"background:{{party color|Belang van Nederland}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n! style=\"background:{{party color|People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (2020)}};\" width=\"30px;\" |\n|-\n|22 October\n|College Tour\n|NPO 3\n|Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam|Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n|\n|-\n|30 October\n|GroenLinks–PvdA|GL/PvdA, New Social Contract|NSC\n|YouTube\n|Luxor Live, Arnhem\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n|\n|-\n|3 November\n|Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS\n|NPO Radio 1\n|Nieuwspoort, The Hague\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#ff9090; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''A'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n|\n|-\n|5 November\n| rowspan=\"2\" |RTL Nieuws\n| rowspan=\"2\" |RTL 4\n| rowspan=\"2\" |Felix Meritis, Amsterdam\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n|\n|-\n|12 November\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#ff9090; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''A'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#ff9090; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''A'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n|\n|-\n|16 November\n|Talpa TV\n|SBS6\n|Media Park (Hilversum)|Media Park, Hilversum\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n|\n|-\n|17 November\n|Nederlands Dagblad|ND Verkiezingsdebat\n|YouTube\n|De Basiliek, Veenendaal\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background: #90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n|\n|-\n|17 November\n|Socialist Party (Netherlands)|SP, New Social Contract|NSC\n|YouTube\n|Unknown\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n||\n|-\n|17 November\n| rowspan=\"2\" |EenVandaag\n| rowspan=\"2\" |NPO 1\n| rowspan=\"2\" |Media Park, Hilversum\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n|\n|-\n|19 November\n|Jeugdjournaal\n|NPO 3\n|Media Park, Hilversum\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#ff9090; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''A'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n|\n|-\n| rowspan=\"2\" | 21 November\n| rowspan=\"2\" |Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS\n| rowspan=\"2\" |Bezuidenhoutseweg 67|B67, The Hague\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n|[{{Cite web|date=15 October 2023|title=Politici nemen het tegen elkaar op in het eerste College Tour verkiezingsdebat|url=https://kro-ncrv.nl/programmas/college-tour/politici-nemen-het-tegen-elkaar-op-in-het-eerste-college-tour|access-date=19 October 2023|website=KRO-NCRV|language=nl|archive-date=22 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022102505/https://kro-ncrv.nl/programmas/college-tour/politici-nemen-het-tegen-elkaar-op-in-het-eerste-college-tour|url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://kro-ncrv.nl/programmas/college-tour/politici-nemen-het-tegen-elkaar-op-in-het-eerste-college-tour",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |last1=Keultjes |first1=Hanneke |last2=Klaassen |first2=Niels |date=30 October 2023 |title=Omtzigt en Timmermans (zónder VVD) in debat over kernenergie en minimumloon: 'Dit is diepgang' |trans-title=Omtzigt and Timmermans (without VVD) in debate about nuclear energy and minimum wage: 'This is depth' |url=https://www.ad.nl/politiek/omtzigt-en-timmermans-zonder-vvd-in-debat-over-kernenergie-en-minimumloon-dit-is-diepgang~a89c88cb |access-date=31 October 2023 |website=Algemeen Dagblad |language=nl |archive-date=31 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031014821/https://www.ad.nl/politiek/omtzigt-en-timmermans-zonder-vvd-in-debat-over-kernenergie-en-minimumloon-dit-is-diepgang~a89c88cb/ |url-status=live}}]",
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"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |last1=Reijmer |first1=Loes |last2=Hofs |first2=Yvonne |date=30 October 2023 |title=Lees hier het liveblog over het debat tussen Timmermans en Omtzigt terug |trans-title=Read the live blog about the debate between Timmermans and Omtzigt here |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/lees-hier-het-liveblog-over-het-debat-tussen-timmermans-en-omtzigt-terug~b9e2e77a/ |access-date=31 October 2023 |website=de Volkskrant |language=nl |archive-date=31 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031135939/https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/lees-hier-het-liveblog-over-het-debat-tussen-timmermans-en-omtzigt-terug~b9e2e77a/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/lees-hier-het-liveblog-over-het-debat-tussen-timmermans-en-omtzigt-terug~b9e2e77a/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{Cite web|date=12 October 2023|title=Alles over de verkiezingsuitzendingen van de NOS|url=https://over.nos.nl/nieuws/alles-over-de-verkiezingsuitzendingen-van-de-nos/|access-date=19 October 2023|website=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS|language=nl|archive-date=22 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022194026/https://over.nos.nl/nieuws/alles-over-de-verkiezingsuitzendingen-van-de-nos/|url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://over.nos.nl/nieuws/alles-over-de-verkiezingsuitzendingen-van-de-nos/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{Cite web|date=26 October 2023|title=Eerste tv-debat RTL met drie kopstukken: Yeşilgöz, Omtzigt en Timmermans|url=https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/artikel/5415309/eerste-tv-debat-rtl-yesilgoz-omtzigt-en-timmermans|access-date=29 October 2023|website=RTL Nederland|language=nl|archive-date=29 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029121520/https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/artikel/5415309/eerste-tv-debat-rtl-yesilgoz-omtzigt-en-timmermans|url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/artikel/5415309/eerste-tv-debat-rtl-yesilgoz-omtzigt-en-timmermans",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{Cite web|date=5 October 2023|title=RTL komt met twee tv-debatten rond Tweede Kamerverkiezingen|url=https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5411466/rtl-komt-met-twee-tv-verkiezingsdebatten-rond-tweede-kamerverkiezingen|access-date=19 October 2023|website=RTL Nederland|language=nl|archive-date=22 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022194024/https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5411466/rtl-komt-met-twee-tv-verkiezingsdebatten-rond-tweede-kamerverkiezingen|url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5411466/rtl-komt-met-twee-tv-verkiezingsdebatten-rond-tweede-kamerverkiezingen",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{Cite web|date=17 October 2023|title=Wilfred Genee leidt eerste verkiezingsdebat van SBS ooit: 'Niet traditioneel'|url=https://www.nu.nl/media/6285623/wilfred-genee-leidt-eerste-verkiezingsdebat-van-sbs-ooit-niet-traditioneel.html|access-date=19 October 2023|website=nu.nl|language=nl|archive-date=18 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018144906/https://www.nu.nl/media/6285623/wilfred-genee-leidt-eerste-verkiezingsdebat-van-sbs-ooit-niet-traditioneel.html|url-status=live}}]",
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"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{Cite web|date=11 October 2023|title=Bikker, Bontenbal en Stoffer bij tiende editie van ND Verkiezingsdebat. Aanmelden kan vanaf nu'|url=https://www.nd.nl/nieuws/politiek/1195194/bikker-bontenbal-en-stoffer-bij-tiende-editie-van-nd-verkiezi|access-date=19 November 2023|website=nd.nl|language=nl|archive-date=19 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119134813/https://www.nd.nl/nieuws/politiek/1195194/bikker-bontenbal-en-stoffer-bij-tiende-editie-van-nd-verkiezi|url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.nd.nl/nieuws/politiek/1195194/bikker-bontenbal-en-stoffer-bij-tiende-editie-van-nd-verkiezi",
"status_code": 403,
"reason": "Forbidden",
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{Cite web|date=18 November 2023|title=In debat over bestaanszekerheid en het neoliberalisme|url=https://elsloo.info/nieuwsberichten/4150-lilian-marijnissen-pieter-omtzigt|access-date=19 November 2023|website=Elsloo, Limburg|elsloo|language=nl|archive-date=19 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119170157/https://elsloo.info/nieuwsberichten/4150-lilian-marijnissen-pieter-omtzigt|url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://elsloo.info/nieuwsberichten/4150-lilian-marijnissen-pieter-omtzigt",
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"text": "
Omroep Zeeland, L1\n|Evoluon, Eindhoven \n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#ff9090; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''A'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#ff9090; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''A'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''NI'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n| style=\"background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;\" |'''P'''\n||[{{Cite web|date=25 October 2023|title=Hulp voor zwevende kiezers: het Debat van het Zuiden komt eraan|url=https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/4361353/hulp-voor-zwevende-kiezers-het-debat-van-het-zuiden-komt-eraan|access-date=26 October 2023|website=Omroep Brabant|language=nl|archive-date=26 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026030516/https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/4361353/hulp-voor-zwevende-kiezers-het-debat-van-het-zuiden-komt-eraan|url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/4361353/hulp-voor-zwevende-kiezers-het-debat-van-het-zuiden-komt-eraan",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
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{
"text": "[{{Cite web|date=13 October 2023|title=EenVandaag-Verkiezingsdebat 'De toekomst van Nederland' in Ahoy|url=https://pers.avrotros.nl/eenvandaag-verkiezingsdebat-de-toekomst-van-nederland-in-ahoy/|access-date=19 October 2023|website=AVROTROS|language=nl|archive-date=22 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022194026/https://pers.avrotros.nl/eenvandaag-verkiezingsdebat-de-toekomst-van-nederland-in-ahoy/|url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://pers.avrotros.nl/eenvandaag-verkiezingsdebat-de-toekomst-van-nederland-in-ahoy/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "5.2",
"title": "NOS op 3 debates",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "5.2.s1",
"text": "In addition to the conventional debates, a series of debates between two or three party leaders were hosted by news program NOS op 3. The debates are broadcast through the programme's media outlets, such as radio and YouTube. The debates were broadcast in real-time and were held with a select group of young people present, who, in addition to the viewers on the YouTube live stream, asked the candidates various questions.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |last=Michel |first=Thomas |date=12 October 2023 |title=Alles over de verkiezingsuitzendingen van de NOS |trans-title=Everything about the NOS election broadcasts |url=https://over.nos.nl/nieuws/alles-over-de-verkiezingsuitzendingen-van-de-nos/ |access-date=31 October 2023 |website=Over NOS |language=nl |archive-date=2 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102114432/https://over.nos.nl/nieuws/alles-over-de-verkiezingsuitzendingen-van-de-nos/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://over.nos.nl/nieuws/alles-over-de-verkiezingsuitzendingen-van-de-nos/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "5.3",
"title": "Assaults and attacks on Thierry Baudet",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "5.3.s1",
"text": "Thierry Baudet, founder and leader of the far-right Forum for Democracy (FvD) was attacked with an umbrella upon his arrival at Ghent University on 26 October 2023, resulting in a mild concussion.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https://www.parool.nl/nederland/forum-voor-democratie-heeft-zijn-masker-afgezet-de-juisten-zijn-nu-over~ba1078df |title=Forum voor Democratie heeft zijn masker afgezet de juisten zijn nu over |website=parool.nl |accessdate=28 November 2023 |date=19 November 2021 |first1=Harm Ede |last1=Botje |first2=Mischa |last2=Cohen |archive-date=27 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027194850/https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https://www.parool.nl/nederland/forum-voor-democratie-heeft-zijn-masker-afgezet-de-juisten-zijn-nu-over~ba1078df |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https://www.parool.nl/nederland/forum-voor-democratie-heeft-zijn-masker-afgezet-de-juisten-zijn-nu-over~ba1078df",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
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},
{
"text": "[{{cite news|date=26 October 2023|title=Thierry Baudet op hoofd geslagen bij ingang Universiteit Gent, lezing doorgegaan|url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2495501-thierry-baudet-op-hoofd-geslagen-bij-ingang-universiteit-gent-lezing-doorgegaan|publisher=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS|language=nl|access-date=26 October 2023|archive-date=27 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027015116/https://nos.nl/artikel/2495501-thierry-baudet-op-hoofd-geslagen-bij-ingang-universiteit-gent-lezing-doorgegaan|url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2495501-thierry-baudet-op-hoofd-geslagen-bij-ingang-universiteit-gent-lezing-doorgegaan",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "news"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite news|date=26 October 2023|title=Nederlandse politicus Thierry Baudet krijgt klap op het hoofd net voor lezing aan UGent|url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/10/26/thierry-baudet-aangevallen-bij-aankomst-ugent/|publisher=VRT (broadcaster)|VRT|language=nl|access-date=26 October 2023|archive-date=26 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026193256/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/10/26/thierry-baudet-aangevallen-bij-aankomst-ugent/|url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/10/26/thierry-baudet-aangevallen-bij-aankomst-ugent/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "news"
}
]
},
{
"id": "5.3.s2",
"text": "On 20 November, Baudet was beaten with a beer bottle at a campaign event in Groningen, and was later hospitalised. Numerous politicians denounced the attack, with Mark Rutte stating that the attack was \"totally unacceptable\". The Far-left politics|far-left group AFA Noord claimed responsibility for the attack.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |title=Thierry Baudet opnieuw aangevallen: man opgepakt |publisher=rtLnieuws |year=2023 |language=nl |url=https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/5419863/thierry-baudet-opnieuw-aangevallen-evenement-forum-voor-democratie |access-date=21 November 2023 |archive-date=21 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121035143/https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/5419863/thierry-baudet-opnieuw-aangevallen-evenement-forum-voor-democratie |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/5419863/thierry-baudet-opnieuw-aangevallen-evenement-forum-voor-democratie",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=20 November 2023 |title=FvD-leider Baudet op hoofd geslagen in Gronings café, verdachte aangehouden |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2498590-fvd-leider-baudet-op-hoofd-geslagen-in-gronings-cafe-verdachte-aangehouden |access-date=26 November 2023 |website=nos.nl |language=nl |archive-date=26 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126183811/https://nos.nl/artikel/2498590-fvd-leider-baudet-op-hoofd-geslagen-in-gronings-cafe-verdachte-aangehouden |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2498590-fvd-leider-baudet-op-hoofd-geslagen-in-gronings-cafe-verdachte-aangehouden",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=21 November 2023 |title=Verdachte die Baudet met fles sloeg is 15-jarige jongen uit Groningen |url=https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/5419959/thierry-baudet-aangevallen-met-fles-forum-voor-democratie |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=RTL Nieuws |language=nl |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123112522/https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/5419959/thierry-baudet-aangevallen-met-fles-forum-voor-democratie |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/5419959/thierry-baudet-aangevallen-met-fles-forum-voor-democratie",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://www.ad.nl/politiek/jongen-die-fvd-lijsttrekker-baudet-met-bierflesje-sloeg-is-pas-15-jaar-en-antifascistisch-activist~ab27ae79/ |title=Jongen die FvD-lijsttrekker Baudet met bierflesje sloeg is pas 15 jaar en 'antifascistisch activist |access-date=1 December 2023 | archive-date=26 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126142709/https://www.ad.nl/politiek/jongen-die-fvd-lijsttrekker-baudet-met-bierflesje-sloeg-is-pas-15-jaar-en-antifascistisch-activist~ab27ae79/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.ad.nl/politiek/jongen-die-fvd-lijsttrekker-baudet-met-bierflesje-sloeg-is-pas-15-jaar-en-antifascistisch-activist~ab27ae79/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "6",
"title": "Opinion polls",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "6.s1",
"text": "{{main|Opinion polling for the 2023 Dutch general election}}\nThe Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB) established a lead in the polls following its victory in the 2023 Dutch provincial elections, but started to decline in May 2023, and further declined when Pieter Omtzigt announced he would contest the election with his newly established party New Social Contract (NSC), which immediately performed well in the polls at the expense of BBB. In the last polls before the election, NSC declined because it was unclear whether Pieter Omtzigt was willing to serve as prime minister should his party win the election. Their voters mostly diverted to VVD and PVV.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.nl/caroline-van-der-plas-bbb-peilingen-verwachting-omtzigt-coalitie-voorkeur/ |title=Caroline van der Plas (BBB): 'Wij gaan ervan uit dat zowel Omtzigt als BBB meer zetels halen dan in de peilingen' |date=20 October 2023 |access-date=28 November 2023 |archive-date=20 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020133713/https://www.businessinsider.nl/caroline-van-der-plas-bbb-peilingen-verwachting-omtzigt-coalitie-voorkeur/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.businessinsider.nl/caroline-van-der-plas-bbb-peilingen-verwachting-omtzigt-coalitie-voorkeur/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://www.ad.nl/politiek/nieuwe-peiling-voorziet-politieke-thriller-driestrijd-vvd-gl-pvda-en-pvv-nsc-kan-nog-aanhaken~a0308eb6/ |title=Nieuwe peiling voorziet politieke thriller: Driestrijd VVD, GL-PvdA en PVV, NSC kan nog aanhaken | Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2023 | AD.nl |access-date=28 November 2023 |archive-date=26 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126142701/https://www.ad.nl/politiek/nieuwe-peiling-voorziet-politieke-thriller-driestrijd-vvd-gl-pvda-en-pvv-nsc-kan-nog-aanhaken~a0308eb6/ |url-status=live}}]",
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"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "7",
"title": "Results",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "7.s1",
"text": "{{Election results\n| reporting=\n|image=\n|party1=Party for Freedom|votes1=2450878|seats1=37|sc1=+20|sw1=+12.70\n|party2=GroenLinks–PvdA|votes2=1643073|seats2=25|sc2=+8|sw2=+4.87\n|party3=People's Party for Freedom and Democracy|votes3=1589519|seats3=24|sc3=−10|color3={{party color|People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (2020)}}|sw3=−6.63\n|party4=New Social Contract|votes4=1343287|seats4=20|sc4=New|sw4=New\n|party5=Democrats 66|votes5=656292|seats5=9|sc5=−15|sw5=−8.73\n|party6=Farmer–Citizen Movement|votes6=485551|seats6=7|sc6=+6|sw6=+3.65\n|party7=Christian Democratic Appeal|votes7=345822|seats7=5|sc7=−10 |color7={{party color|Christian Democratic Appeal (2021)}}|sw7=−6.19\n|party8=Socialist Party (Netherlands)|Socialist Party|votes8=328225|seats8=5|sc8=–4|sw8=−2.83\n|party9=Denk (political party)|Denk|votes9=246765|seats9=3|sc9=0|sw9=+0.34\n|party10=Party for the Animals|votes10=235148|seats10=3|sc10=−3|sw10=−1.59\n|party11=Forum for Democracy|votes11=232963|seats11=3|sc11=−5|sw11=−2.79\n|party12=Reformed Political Party|votes12=217270|seats12=3|sc12=0|sw12=+0.01\n|party13=Christian Union (Netherlands)|Christian Union|votes13=212532|seats13=3|sc13=−2|sw13=−1.33\n|party14=Volt Netherlands|votes14=178802|seats14=2|sc14=−1|sw14=−0.71\n|party15=JA21|votes15=71345|seats15=1|sc15=−2|sw15=−1.69\n|party16=Belang van Nederland|votes16=52913|seats16=0|sc16=New|sw16=New\n|party17=50PLUS|votes17=51043|seats17=0|sc17=−1|sw17=−0.53\n|party18=BIJ1|votes18=44253|seats18=0|sc18=−1|sw18=−0.42\n|party19=Splinter (political party)|Splinter|votes19=12838|seats19=0|sc19=0|sw19=−0.17\n|party20=Pirate Party (Netherlands)|Pirate Party–The Greens (Netherlands)|The Greens|votes20=9117|seats20=0|sc20=0|sw20=−0.13\n|party21=Netherlands with a Plan|votes21=5487|seats21=0|sc21=New|sw21=New\n|party22=Together for the Netherlands|votes22=5325|seats22=0|sc22=New|sw22=New\n|party23=LEF – For the New Generation|votes23=5122|seats23=0|sc23=New|sw23=New\n|party24=Libertarian Party (Netherlands)|Libertarian Party|votes24=4152|seats24=0|sc24=0|sw24=−0.01\n|party25=Party for Sports|votes25=3966|seats25=0|sc25=New|sw25=New\n|party26=Political Party for Basic Income|votes26=1038|seats26=0|sc26=New|sw26=New\n|total_sc=0\n|invalid=19655\n|blank=22822\n|electorate=13473750\n|source= Kiesraad\n}}",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{Cite web|title= Kiesraad: hertelling geen invloed op zetelverdeling of gekozen kandidaten|url=https://www.kiesraad.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/12/04/kiesraad-hertelling-geen-invloed-op-zetelverdeling-of-gekozen-kandidaten|website=Kiesraad|language=nl|date=4 December 2023}}]",
"url": "https://www.kiesraad.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/12/04/kiesraad-hertelling-geen-invloed-op-zetelverdeling-of-gekozen-kandidaten",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
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}
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}
]
},
{
"id": "7.2",
"title": "By province",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "7.2.s1",
"text": "{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px\"\n|+ Results by province\n|-\n! rowspan=\"2\"| Provinces of the Netherlands|Province\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| Party for Freedom|PVV\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| GroenLinks–PvdA|GL-
PvdA\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| People's Party for Freedom and Democracy|VVD\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| New Social Contract|NSC\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| Democrats 66|D66\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| Farmer–Citizen Movement|BBB\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| Christian Democratic Appeal|CDA\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| Socialist Party (Netherlands)|SP\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| Denk (political party)|Denk\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| Forum for Democracy|FvD\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| Party for the Animals|PvdD\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| Reformed Political Party|SGP\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| Christian Union (Netherlands)|CU\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| Volt Netherlands|Volt\n! style=\"width:40px;\"| JA21\n! style=\"width:40px;\" rowspan=\"2\"| Others\n|-\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|GroenLinks–PvdA}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (2020)}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|New Social Contract}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Democrats 66}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Farmer–Citizen Movement}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Appeal (2021)}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Socialist Party (Netherlands)}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Denk (political party)}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Forum for Democracy}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Party for the Animals}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Reformed Political Party}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Christian Union (Netherlands)}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|Volt Netherlands}};\"|\n! style=\"background:{{party color|JA21}};\"|\n|-\n| align=\"left\"| {{flag|Drenthe}}\n| style=\"background:#CDE2FE\" | '''26.0'''\n| 14.0\n| 12.6\n| 16.0\n| 4.5\n| 8.8\n| 3.7\n| 3.3\n| 0.5\n| 2.3\n| 1.8\n| 0.8\n| 2.6\n| 1.0\n| 0.6\n| 0.8\n|-\n| align=\"left\"| {{flag|Flevoland}}\n| style=\"background:#CDE2FE\" | '''26.6'''\n| 11.8\n| 14.8\n| 12.2\n| 4.5\n| 5.2\n| 2.5\n| 3.2\n| 3.3\n| 3.3\n| 1.9\n| 3.8\n| 2.6\n| 1.1\n| 0.7\n| 2.6\n|-\n| align=\"left\"| {{flag|Friesland}}\n| style=\"background:#CDE2FE\" | '''24.5'''\n| 14.6\n| 11.2\n| 16.3\n| 4.3\n| 8.3\n| 5.3\n| 3.4\n| 0.4\n| 2.7\n| 1.8\n| 1.0\n| 2.7\n| 0.9\n| 0.7\n| 1.7\n|-\n| align=\"left\"| {{flag|Gelderland}}\n| style=\"background:#CDE2FE\" | '''22.2'''\n| 15.4\n| 14.4\n| 13.2\n| 5.9\n| 6.2\n| 3.6\n| 2.9\n| 1.4\n| 2.0\n| 2.2\n| 4.1\n| 2.8\n| 1.5\n| 0.6\n| 1.5\n|-\n| align=\"left\"| {{flag|Groningen}}\n| style=\"background:#CDE2FE\" | '''21.8'''\n| 20.2\n| 9.9\n| 14.6\n| 5.7\n| 6.1\n| 3.0\n| 4.5\n| 0.8\n| 2.3\n| 2.7\n| 0.9\n| 3.4\n| 1.9\n| 0.6\n| 1.7\n|-\n| align=\"left\"| {{flag|Limburg (Netherlands)|name=Limburg}}\n| style=\"background:#CDE2FE\" | '''33.3'''\n| 13.5\n| 13.8\n| 14.1\n| 4.8\n| 4.4\n| 3.4\n| 3.7\n| 1.2\n| 2.3\n| 1.7\n| 0.1\n| 0.3\n| 1.0\n| 0.6\n| 1.7\n|-\n| align=\"left\"| {{flag|North Brabant}}\n| style=\"background:#CDE2FE\" | '''26.9'''\n| 13.1\n| 18.1\n| 12.7\n| 6.6\n| 4.4\n| 3.5\n| 4.1\n| 1.8\n| 1.9\n| 1.8\n| 0.4\n| 0.6\n| 1.6\n| 0.7\n| 1.7\n|-\n| align=\"left\"| {{flag|North Holland}}\n| 19.8\n| style=\"background:#fbdbdc\" | '''20.7'''\n| 17.1\n| 10.1\n| 7.9\n| 3.2\n| 2.3\n| 3.1\n| 3.4\n| 2.5\n| 3.1\n| 0.3\n| 1.0\n| 2.3\n| 0.7\n| 2.8\n|-\n| align=\"left\"| {{flag|Overijssel}}\n| style=\"background:#CDE2FE\" | '''22.0'''\n| 11.6\n| 11.1\n| 21.9\n| 4.3\n| 8.5\n| 3.5\n| 2.4\n| 1.4\n| 2.1\n| 1.5\n| 3.0\n| 3.4\n| 1.3\n| 0.6\n| 1.1\n|-\n| align=\"left\"| {{flag|South Holland}}\n| style=\"background:#CDE2FE\" | '''24.4'''\n| 14.7\n| 16.0\n| 10.9\n| 6.4\n| 2.6\n| 3.3\n| 2.7\n| 4.1\n| 2.4\n| 2.3\n| 3.1\n| 2.4\n| 1.8\n| 0.8\n| 1.9\n|-\n| align=\"left\"| {{flag|Utrecht}}\n| 17.6\n| style=\"background:#fbdbdc\" | '''20.5'''\n| 16.2\n| 10.5\n| 8.4\n| 2.8\n| 3.4\n| 2.3\n| 3.1\n| 1.8\n| 2.8\n| 2.8\n| 3.0\n| 2.6\n| 0.6\n| 1.6\n|-\n| align=\"left\"| {{flag|Zeeland}}\n| style=\"background:#CDE2FE\" | '''23.9'''\n| 11.1\n| 14.7\n| 12.1\n| 4.1\n| 5.9\n| 4.3\n| 3.1\n| 0.8\n| 2.5\n| 1.8\n| 9.7\n| 2.9\n| 0.7\n| 0.7\n| 1.7\n|-\n|align=left|''{{flag|Caribbean Netherlands}}''\n| 10.9\n| 13.8\n| 10.7\n| 8.2\n|style=\"background:#D3F2D0\"| '''26.2'''\n| 5.0\n| 1.6\n| 1.5\n| 0.4\n| 2.3\n| 2.2\n| 0.4\n| 11.7\n| 1.4\n| 0.3\n| 3.5\n|-\n|align=left|''Postal voters abroad''\n| 6.3\n| style=\"background:#fbdbdc\" | '''28.6'''\n| 17.4\n| 12.1\n| 10.5\n| 3.2\n| 1.9\n| 1.9\n| 0.3\n| 3.3\n| 4.0\n| 0.7\n| 1.6\n| 5.2\n| 0.8\n| 2.2\n|}",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/politiek/artikel/5419811/verkiezingsuitslag-tweede-kamer-stemmen-uitslag |title=Bekijk hier de uitslag in jouw gemeente |website=RTL Nieuws |date=22 November 2023 |language=nl |accessdate=26 November 2023 |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123193731/https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/politiek/artikel/5419811/verkiezingsuitslag-tweede-kamer-stemmen-uitslag |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/politiek/artikel/5419811/verkiezingsuitslag-tweede-kamer-stemmen-uitslag",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "7.3",
"title": "Maps",
"content": [
{
"sentences": []
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "8",
"title": "Aftermath",
"content": [
{
"id": "8.1",
"title": "Political analysis",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "8.1.s1",
"text": "International media described the results as \"one of the biggest political Upset (competition)|upsets in Dutch politics since World War II\", and as a landslide victory for the Party for Freedom (PVV). Many analysts speculated that the rise of the PVV was due to great debate performances by Wilders in the weeks leading to the election. When migration became the largest issue of the election, it helped to boost the appeal of Wilders. Some politics journalists opined that Wilders was able to build wider support by softening some of his statements after VVD leader Dilan Yeşilgöz suggested she might include the PVV in negotiations and declaring in a debate that he would be \"a Prime Minister for all Dutch people\". Others commented ahead of the election that newer anti-establishment and alternative parties to the PVV such as the Forum for Democracy, JA21, BBB and Pieter Omtzigt's New Social Contract ran out of steam when voters, having experimented with them, moved back to the PVV because Wilders had remained a stronger and more consistent political figure.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |last1=Corder |first1=Mike |last2=Casert |first2=Raf |date=22 November 2023 |title=Anti-Islam populist Wilders heading for a massive win in Netherlands in a shock for Europe |url=https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-candidates-prime-minister-f31f57a856f006ff0f2fc4984acaca6b |access-date=22 November 2023 |publisher=Associated Press |location=The Hague, Netherlands |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122072542/https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-candidates-prime-minister-f31f57a856f006ff0f2fc4984acaca6b |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-candidates-prime-minister-f31f57a856f006ff0f2fc4984acaca6b",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite news |last=Moses |first=Claire |date=22 November 2023 |title=Far-Right Icon Predicted to Win Dutch Elections |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/22/world/europe/dutch-elections-far-right-wilders.html |access-date=23 November 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |quote=Instead, it appeared, the disaffected sought a more dramatic change than usual and gravitated toward Mr. Wilders, delivering a relative landslide for the far right for the first time in a national election for the House of Representatives. |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122231650/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/22/world/europe/dutch-elections-far-right-wilders.html |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/22/world/europe/dutch-elections-far-right-wilders.html",
"status_code": 403,
"reason": "Forbidden",
"type": "news"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |date=22 November 2023 |title=Far-right, anti-Islam Wilders on course for Dutch landslide |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231122-far-right-wilders-wins-dutch-election-exit-poll |access-date=23 November 2023 |publisher=France 24 |agency=Agence France-Presse|AFP |location=The Hague |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123092801/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231122-far-right-wilders-wins-dutch-election-exit-poll |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231122-far-right-wilders-wins-dutch-election-exit-poll",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-11-22/exit-poll-says-dutch-anti-islam-populist-wins-most-votes-with-a-landslide-margin |title=Exit poll says Dutch anti-Islam populist wins most votes with a landslide margin |website=Los Angeles Times |date=22 November 2023 |access-date=23 November 2023 |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123092702/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-11-22/exit-poll-says-dutch-anti-islam-populist-wins-most-votes-with-a-landslide-margin |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-11-22/exit-poll-says-dutch-anti-islam-populist-wins-most-votes-with-a-landslide-margin",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite news |last=O'Carroll |first=Lisa |date=23 November 2023 |title=Tax, healthcare, immigration: why Dutch people voted for Geert Wilders |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/23/dutch-explain-why-they-voted-for-geert-wilders-netherlands-election |access-date=25 November 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=25 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125213953/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/23/dutch-explain-why-they-voted-for-geert-wilders-netherlands-election |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/23/dutch-explain-why-they-voted-for-geert-wilders-netherlands-election",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "news"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/24/offensive-hostile-and-unrepentant-geert-wilders-in-his-own-words |title=Offensive, hostile and unrepentant: Geert Wilders in his own words |newspaper=The Guardian |date=24 November 2023 |access-date=26 November 2023 |archive-date=26 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126203940/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/24/offensive-hostile-and-unrepentant-geert-wilders-in-his-own-words |url-status=live |last=Boztas |first=Senay}}]",
"url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/24/offensive-hostile-and-unrepentant-geert-wilders-in-his-own-words",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "news"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |url=https://unherd.com/thepost/are-the-dutch-set-for-a-sharp-turn-to-the-right/ |title=Are the Dutch set for a sharp turn to the Right? |access-date=26 November 2023 |archive-date=27 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127150232/https://unherd.com/thepost/are-the-dutch-set-for-a-sharp-turn-to-the-right/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://unherd.com/thepost/are-the-dutch-set-for-a-sharp-turn-to-the-right/",
"status_code": 403,
"reason": "Forbidden",
"type": "web"
}
]
},
{
"id": "8.1.s2",
"text": "In addition, the leader of the GroenLinks–PvdA coalition, Frans Timmermans, was disliked by many right-wingers, and since the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy|VVD and New Social Contract|NSC did not directly rule out working with either PVV or GL-PvdA, this led to right-wing voters consolidating around Wilders in order to prevent a Timmermans premiership. The Farmer–Citizen Movement saw a decline from their peak in the provincial elections in March, with many of their voters going towards NSC or PVV, for issues around nitrogen emissions were only a minor topic in the campaign.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite web |last=Stöckl |first=Benedikt |date=2023-07-21 |title=Timmermans candidacy for Dutch PM angers right-wing |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/timmermans-candidacy-for-dutch-pm-angers-right-wing/ |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=www.euractiv.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=25 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125213954/https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/timmermans-candidacy-for-dutch-pm-angers-right-wing/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/timmermans-candidacy-for-dutch-pm-angers-right-wing/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite news |last=Tullis |first=Paul |date=16 November 2023 |title=Nitrogen wars: the Dutch farmers' revolt that turned a nation upside-down |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/16/nitrogen-wars-the-dutch-farmers-revolt-that-turned-a-nation-upside-down |access-date=2023-11-25 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=25 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125213953/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/16/nitrogen-wars-the-dutch-farmers-revolt-that-turned-a-nation-upside-down |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/16/nitrogen-wars-the-dutch-farmers-revolt-that-turned-a-nation-upside-down",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "news"
}
]
},
{
"id": "8.1.s3",
"text": "The Dutch Parliamentary Election Study, a cooperation between 38 political scientists and sociologists, confirmed that migration was the largest concern amongst voters, resulting in the election win of Issue ownership|issue owner PVV. Furthermore, it concluded a third of the electorate had changed their favored party during the campaign, including across different ideological blocks. The latter was partly caused by low trust in politics. According to the study, many voters – especially those voting for the PVV – favored a strong leader as a result of past political crises.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{Cite news |url = https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/07/10/kiezers-verlangen-naar-een-sterke-leider-en-nog-4-lessen-uit-het-nationaal-kiezersonderzoek-a4859338 |url-access = subscription |date = 10 July 2024 |last1 = Valk |first1 = Guus |first2 = Lamyae |last2 = Aharouay |access-date = 11 July 2024 |language = nl |website = NRC (newspaper)|NRC |title = Meer en meer mensen in Nederland verlangen naar een sterke leider – en nog 4 lessen uit het Nationaal Kiezersonderzoek |trans-title = An increasing part of the Dutch population wish for a strong leader – and 4 more conclustions from the Dutch Parliamentary Election Study }}]",
"url": null,
"status_code": null,
"reason": null,
"type": "news"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "8.2",
"title": "Reactions",
"content": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"id": "8.2.s1",
"text": "Following his party's performance, Wilders was praised by Hungary's Prime Minister, Viktor Orbán. He was also praised by far-right leaders across Europe such as Marine Le Pen, Matteo Salvini, André Ventura, Alice Weidel, Tom Van Grieken, and Santiago Abascal.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Helen |date=23 November 2023 |title=European far-right leaders celebrate Geert Wilders' party leading Dutch election exit polls |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/23/european-far-right-leaders-celebrate-geert-wilders-leading-exit-polls-dutch-elections |access-date=23 November 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123182430/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/23/european-far-right-leaders-celebrate-geert-wilders-leading-exit-polls-dutch-elections |url-status=live |agency=Reuters}}]",
"url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/23/european-far-right-leaders-celebrate-geert-wilders-leading-exit-polls-dutch-elections",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "news"
},
{
"text": "[{{cite web |last1=Hülsemann |first1=Laura |last2=Camut |first2=Nicolas |last3=Ngendakumana |first3=Pierre Emmanuel |title=Euroskeptics applaud shock Wilders win in Dutch election |website=POLITICO | date=23 November 2023 |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/euroskeptic-cheer-shock-geert-wilders-dutch-election/ |access-date=26 November 2023 |archive-date=26 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126170846/https://www.politico.eu/article/euroskeptic-cheer-shock-geert-wilders-dutch-election/ |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://www.politico.eu/article/euroskeptic-cheer-shock-geert-wilders-dutch-election/",
"status_code": 200,
"reason": null,
"type": "web"
}
]
},
{
"id": "8.2.s2",
"text": "All parties of the Fourth Rutte cabinet|incumbent coalition government lost seats in this election.",
"references": [
{
"text": "[{{cite news |author= |date=23 November 2023 |title=D66 leader blames VVD for late Wilders surge to apparent election victory |url=https://nltimes.nl/2023/11/23/d66-leader-blames-vvd-late-wilders-surge-apparent-election-victory |work=NL Times |agency=Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau|ANP |location= |access-date=25 November 2023 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201002959/https://nltimes.nl/2023/11/23/d66-leader-blames-vvd-late-wilders-surge-apparent-election-victory |url-status=live}}]",
"url": "https://nltimes.nl/2023/11/23/d66-leader-blames-vvd-late-wilders-surge-apparent-election-victory",
"status_code": 403,
"reason": "Forbidden",
"type": "news"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "8.3",
"title": "Government formation",
"content": [
{
"sentences": []
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "9",
"title": "See also",
"content": [
{
"sentences": []
}
]
},
{
"id": "10",
"title": "Notes",
"content": [
{
"sentences": []
}
]
},
{
"id": "11",
"title": "References",
"content": [
{
"sentences": []
}
]
},
{
"id": "12",
"title": "External links",
"content": [
{
"sentences": []
}
]
}
]
}