Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1974 and 1975?

Answer: Christian de Duve

Answer: George E. Palade

Answer: Albert Claude

Answer: Howard M. Temin

Answer: David Baltimore

Answer: Renato Dulbecco

Howard M. Temin
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 10, Dec, 1934, Philadelphia PA, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 1994, Madison WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Wisconsin, Madison WI, USA
Prize share: 1/3

David Baltimore
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 7, Mar, 1938, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Renato Dulbecco
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 22, Feb, 1914, Catanzaro, Italy
Died: 19, Feb, 2012, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1974 and 1975?

Answer: Gunnar Myrdal

Answer: Friedrich von Hayek

Answer: Tjalling C. Koopmans

Answer: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich

Gunnar Myrdal
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1974.
Born: 6, Dec, 1898, Skattungbyn, Sweden
Died: 17, May, 1987, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic social and institutional phenomena"
Prize share: 1/2

Friedrich von Hayek
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1974.
Born: 8, May, 1899, Vienna, Austria
Died: 23, Mar, 1992, Freiburg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic social and institutional phenomena"
Prize share: 1/2

Tjalling C. Koopmans
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 28, Aug, 1910, 's Graveland, the Netherlands
Died: 26, Feb, 1985, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 19, Jan, 1912, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died: 7, Apr, 1986, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1974 and 1975?

Answer: Antony Hewish

Answer: Martin Ryle

Answer: Aage N. Bohr

Answer: Ben R. Mottelson

Answer: James Rainwater

Antony Hewish
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974.
Born: 11, May, 1924, Fowey, United Kingdom
Died: 13, Sep, 2021
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions in particular of the aperture synthesis technique and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Martin Ryle
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974.
Born: 27, Sep, 1918, Brighton, United Kingdom
Died: 14, Oct, 1984, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions in particular of the aperture synthesis technique and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Aage N. Bohr
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 19, Jun, 1922, Copenhagen, Denmark
Died: 8, Sep, 2009, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize share: 1/3

Ben R. Mottelson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 9, Jul, 1926, Chicago IL, USA
Died: 13, May, 2022
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Nordita, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize share: 1/3

James Rainwater
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 9, Dec, 1917, Council ID, USA
Died: 31, Mar, 1986, Yonkers NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1975 and 1976?

Answer: Eugenio Montale

Answer: Saul Bellow

Eugenio Montale
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975.
Born: 12, Oct, 1896, Genoa, Italy
Died: 12, Sep, 1981, Milan, Italy
Prize motivation: "for his distinctive poetry which with great artistic sensitivity has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"
Prize share: 1/1

Saul Bellow
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976.
Born: 10, Jun, 1915, Montreal, Canada
Died: 5, Apr, 2005, Brookline MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1975 and 1976?

Answer: John Cornforth

Answer: Vladimir Prelog

Answer: William Lipscomb

John Cornforth
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975.
Born: 7, Sep, 1917, Sydney, Australia
Died: 8, Dec, 2013
Prize motivation: "for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Vladimir Prelog
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975.
Born: 23, Jul, 1906, Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Died: 7, Jan, 1998, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

William Lipscomb
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976.
Born: 9, Dec, 1919, Cleveland OH, USA
Died: 14, Apr, 2011, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1975 and 1976?

Answer: Andrei Sakharov

Answer: Mairead Corrigan

Answer: Betty Williams

Andrei Sakharov
The Nobel Peace Prize 1975.
Born: 21, May, 1921, Moscow, Russia
Died: 14, Dec, 1989, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for his struggle for human rights in the Soviet Union for disarmament and cooperation between all nations"

Mairead Corrigan
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1944, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Betty Williams
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 22, May, 1943, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died: 17, Mar, 2020, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1975 and 1976?

Answer: Howard M. Temin

Answer: David Baltimore

Answer: Renato Dulbecco

Answer: Baruch S. Blumberg

Answer: D. Carleton Gajdusek

Howard M. Temin
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 10, Dec, 1934, Philadelphia PA, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 1994, Madison WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Wisconsin, Madison WI, USA
Prize share: 1/3

David Baltimore
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 7, Mar, 1938, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Renato Dulbecco
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 22, Feb, 1914, Catanzaro, Italy
Died: 19, Feb, 2012, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Baruch S. Blumberg
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1976.
Born: 28, Jul, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 5, Apr, 2011, Moffett Field CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

D. Carleton Gajdusek
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1976.
Born: 9, Sep, 1923, Yonkers NY, USA
Died: 12, Dec, 2008, Tromsø, Norway
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1975 and 1976?

Answer: Tjalling C. Koopmans

Answer: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich

Answer: Milton Friedman

Tjalling C. Koopmans
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 28, Aug, 1910, 's Graveland, the Netherlands
Died: 26, Feb, 1985, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 19, Jan, 1912, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died: 7, Apr, 1986, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/2

Milton Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1976.
Born: 31, Jul, 1912, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 2006, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1975 and 1976?

Answer: Aage N. Bohr

Answer: Ben R. Mottelson

Answer: James Rainwater

Answer: Burton Richter

Answer: Samuel C.C. Ting

Aage N. Bohr
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 19, Jun, 1922, Copenhagen, Denmark
Died: 8, Sep, 2009, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize share: 1/3

Ben R. Mottelson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 9, Jul, 1926, Chicago IL, USA
Died: 13, May, 2022
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Nordita, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize share: 1/3

James Rainwater
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 9, Dec, 1917, Council ID, USA
Died: 31, Mar, 1986, Yonkers NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Burton Richter
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976.
Born: 22, Mar, 1931, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 18, Jul, 2018, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Samuel C.C. Ting
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1936, Ann Arbor MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1976 and 1977?

Answer: Saul Bellow

Answer: Vicente Aleixandre

Saul Bellow
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976.
Born: 10, Jun, 1915, Montreal, Canada
Died: 5, Apr, 2005, Brookline MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"
Prize share: 1/1

Vicente Aleixandre
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977.
Born: 26, Apr, 1898, Sevilla, Spain
Died: 14, Dec, 1984, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1976 and 1977?

Answer: William Lipscomb

Answer: Ilya Prigogine

William Lipscomb
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976.
Born: 9, Dec, 1919, Cleveland OH, USA
Died: 14, Apr, 2011, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Ilya Prigogine
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977.
Born: 25, Jan, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 28, May, 2003, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics particularly the theory of dissipative structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1976 and 1977?

Answer: Mairead Corrigan

Answer: Betty Williams

Answer: Amnesty International

Mairead Corrigan
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1944, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Betty Williams
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 22, May, 1943, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died: 17, Mar, 2020, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Amnesty International
The Nobel Peace Prize 1977.
Founded: 1961
Prize motivation: "for worldwide respect for human rights"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1976 and 1977?

Answer: Baruch S. Blumberg

Answer: D. Carleton Gajdusek

Answer: Andrew V. Schally

Answer: Rosalyn Yalow

Answer: Roger Guillemin

Baruch S. Blumberg
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1976.
Born: 28, Jul, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 5, Apr, 2011, Moffett Field CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

D. Carleton Gajdusek
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1976.
Born: 9, Sep, 1923, Yonkers NY, USA
Died: 12, Dec, 2008, Tromsø, Norway
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Andrew V. Schally
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 30, Nov, 1926, Wilno (now Vilnius), Poland (now Lithuania)
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Veterans Administration Hospital, New Orleans LA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Rosalyn Yalow
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 19, Jul, 1921, New York NY, USA
Died: 30, May, 2011, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Veterans Administration Hospital, Bronx NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Roger Guillemin
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 11, Jan, 1924, Dijon, France
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Salk Institute, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1976 and 1977?

Answer: Milton Friedman

Answer: James E. Meade

Answer: Bertil Ohlin

Milton Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1976.
Born: 31, Jul, 1912, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 2006, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James E. Meade
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Jun, 1907, Swanage, United Kingdom
Died: 22, Dec, 1995, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Bertil Ohlin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Apr, 1899, Klippan, Sweden
Died: 3, Aug, 1979, Vålådalen, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1976 and 1977?

Answer: Burton Richter

Answer: Samuel C.C. Ting

Answer: Philip W. Anderson

Answer: Sir Nevill F. Mott

Answer: John H. Van Vleck

Burton Richter
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976.
Born: 22, Mar, 1931, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 18, Jul, 2018, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Samuel C.C. Ting
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1936, Ann Arbor MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Philip W. Anderson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 13, Dec, 1923, Indianapolis IN, USA
Died: 29, Mar, 2020, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Nevill F. Mott
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 30, Sep, 1905, Leeds, United Kingdom
Died: 8, Aug, 1996, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

John H. Van Vleck
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 13, Mar, 1899, Middletown CT, USA
Died: 27, Oct, 1980, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1977 and 1978?

Answer: Vicente Aleixandre

Answer: Isaac Bashevis Singer

Vicente Aleixandre
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977.
Born: 26, Apr, 1898, Sevilla, Spain
Died: 14, Dec, 1984, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"
Prize share: 1/1

Isaac Bashevis Singer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978.
Born: 14, Jul, 1904, Leoncin, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 24, Jul, 1991, Surfside FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his impassioned narrative art which with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition brings universal human conditions to life"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1977 and 1978?

Answer: Ilya Prigogine

Answer: Peter Mitchell

Ilya Prigogine
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977.
Born: 25, Jan, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 28, May, 2003, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics particularly the theory of dissipative structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/1

Peter Mitchell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978.
Born: 29, Sep, 1920, Mitcham, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 1992, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1977 and 1978?

Answer: Amnesty International

Answer: Anwar al-Sadat

Answer: Menachem Begin

Amnesty International
The Nobel Peace Prize 1977.
Founded: 1961
Prize motivation: "for worldwide respect for human rights"

Anwar al-Sadat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 25, Dec, 1918, Mit Abu al-Kawm, Egypt
Died: 6, Oct, 1981, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Menachem Begin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 16, Aug, 1913, Brest Litovsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died: 9, Mar, 1992, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1977 and 1978?

Answer: Andrew V. Schally

Answer: Rosalyn Yalow

Answer: Roger Guillemin

Answer: Hamilton O. Smith

Answer: Daniel Nathans

Answer: Werner Arber

Andrew V. Schally
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 30, Nov, 1926, Wilno (now Vilnius), Poland (now Lithuania)
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Veterans Administration Hospital, New Orleans LA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Rosalyn Yalow
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 19, Jul, 1921, New York NY, USA
Died: 30, May, 2011, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Veterans Administration Hospital, Bronx NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Roger Guillemin
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 11, Jan, 1924, Dijon, France
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Salk Institute, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Hamilton O. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 23, Aug, 1931, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Daniel Nathans
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 30, Oct, 1928, Wilmington DE, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 1999, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Werner Arber
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 3, Jun, 1929, Gränichen, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Biozentrum der Universität, Basel, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1977 and 1978?

Answer: James E. Meade

Answer: Bertil Ohlin

Answer: Herbert Simon

James E. Meade
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Jun, 1907, Swanage, United Kingdom
Died: 22, Dec, 1995, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Bertil Ohlin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Apr, 1899, Klippan, Sweden
Died: 3, Aug, 1979, Vålådalen, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert Simon
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1978.
Born: 15, Jun, 1916, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 2001, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1977 and 1978?

Answer: Philip W. Anderson

Answer: Sir Nevill F. Mott

Answer: John H. Van Vleck

Answer: Arno Penzias

Answer: Robert Woodrow Wilson

Answer: Pyotr Kapitsa

Philip W. Anderson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 13, Dec, 1923, Indianapolis IN, USA
Died: 29, Mar, 2020, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Nevill F. Mott
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 30, Sep, 1905, Leeds, United Kingdom
Died: 8, Aug, 1996, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

John H. Van Vleck
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 13, Mar, 1899, Middletown CT, USA
Died: 27, Oct, 1980, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Arno Penzias
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 26, Apr, 1933, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Robert Woodrow Wilson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 10, Jan, 1936, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Pyotr Kapitsa
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 9, Jul, 1894, Kronshtadt, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died: 8, Apr, 1984, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1978 and 1979?

Answer: Isaac Bashevis Singer

Answer: Odysseus Elytis

Isaac Bashevis Singer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978.
Born: 14, Jul, 1904, Leoncin, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 24, Jul, 1991, Surfside FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his impassioned narrative art which with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition brings universal human conditions to life"
Prize share: 1/1

Odysseus Elytis
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979.
Born: 2, Nov, 1911, Iráklion, Crete (now Greece)
Died: 18, Mar, 1996, Athens, Greece
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which against the background of Greek tradition depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1978 and 1979?

Answer: Peter Mitchell

Answer: Georg Wittig

Answer: Herbert C. Brown

Peter Mitchell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978.
Born: 29, Sep, 1920, Mitcham, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 1992, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Georg Wittig
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 16, Jun, 1897, Berlin, Germany
Died: 26, Aug, 1987, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert C. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 22, May, 1912, London, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Dec, 2004, Lafayette IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1978 and 1979?

Answer: Anwar al-Sadat

Answer: Menachem Begin

Answer: Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu

Anwar al-Sadat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 25, Dec, 1918, Mit Abu al-Kawm, Egypt
Died: 6, Oct, 1981, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Menachem Begin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 16, Aug, 1913, Brest Litovsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died: 9, Mar, 1992, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1979.
Born: 26, Aug, 1910, Uskup (now Skopje), Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia)
Died: 5, Sep, 1997, Calcutta, India
Prize motivation: "for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1978 and 1979?

Answer: Hamilton O. Smith

Answer: Daniel Nathans

Answer: Werner Arber

Answer: Godfrey N. Hounsfield

Answer: Allan M. Cormack

Hamilton O. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 23, Aug, 1931, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Daniel Nathans
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 30, Oct, 1928, Wilmington DE, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 1999, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Werner Arber
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 3, Jun, 1929, Gränichen, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Biozentrum der Universität, Basel, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/3

Godfrey N. Hounsfield
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1979.
Born: 28, Aug, 1919, Newark, United Kingdom
Died: 12, Aug, 2004, Kingston upon Thames, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the development of computer assisted tomography"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Central Research Laboratories EMI, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Allan M. Cormack
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1979.
Born: 23, Feb, 1924, Johannesburg, South Africa
Died: 7, May, 1998, Winchester MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of computer assisted tomography"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Tufts University, Medford MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1978 and 1979?

Answer: Herbert Simon

Answer: Theodore W. Schultz

Answer: Sir Arthur Lewis

Herbert Simon
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1978.
Born: 15, Jun, 1916, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 2001, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Theodore W. Schultz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 30, Apr, 1902, Arlington SD, USA
Died: 26, Feb, 1998, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sir Arthur Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 23, Jan, 1915, Castries, British West Indies (now Saint Lucia)
Died: 15, Jun, 1991, Bridgetown, Barbados
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1978 and 1979?

Answer: Arno Penzias

Answer: Robert Woodrow Wilson

Answer: Pyotr Kapitsa

Answer: Sheldon Glashow

Answer: Steven Weinberg

Answer: Abdus Salam

Arno Penzias
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 26, Apr, 1933, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Robert Woodrow Wilson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 10, Jan, 1936, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Pyotr Kapitsa
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 9, Jul, 1894, Kronshtadt, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died: 8, Apr, 1984, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/2

Sheldon Glashow
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979.
Born: 5, Dec, 1932, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Lyman Laboratory, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Steven Weinberg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979.
Born: 3, May, 1933, New York NY, USA
Died: 23, Jul, 2021, Austin TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Abdus Salam
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979.
Born: 29, Jan, 1926, Jhang Maghiāna, India (now Pakistan)
Died: 21, Nov, 1996, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current"
Affiliation at the time of the award: International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1979 and 1980?

Answer: Odysseus Elytis

Answer: Czeslaw Milosz

Odysseus Elytis
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979.
Born: 2, Nov, 1911, Iráklion, Crete (now Greece)
Died: 18, Mar, 1996, Athens, Greece
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which against the background of Greek tradition depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
Prize share: 1/1

Czeslaw Milosz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1911, Śeteniai, Russian Empire (now Lithuania)
Died: 14, Aug, 2004, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1979 and 1980?

Answer: Georg Wittig

Answer: Herbert C. Brown

Answer: Frederick Sanger

Answer: Paul Berg

Answer: Walter Gilbert

Georg Wittig
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 16, Jun, 1897, Berlin, Germany
Died: 26, Aug, 1987, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert C. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 22, May, 1912, London, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Dec, 2004, Lafayette IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Frederick Sanger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 13, Aug, 1918, Rendcombe, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Nov, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Paul Berg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1926, New York NY, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 2023, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Walter Gilbert
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 21, Mar, 1932, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Biological Laboratories, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1979 and 1980?

Answer: Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu

Answer: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1979.
Born: 26, Aug, 1910, Uskup (now Skopje), Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia)
Died: 5, Sep, 1997, Calcutta, India
Prize motivation: "for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity"

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1980.
Born: 26, Nov, 1931, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Prize motivation: "for being a source of inspiration to repressed people especially in Latin America"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1979 and 1980?

Answer: Godfrey N. Hounsfield

Answer: Allan M. Cormack

Answer: Jean Dausset

Answer: Baruj Benacerraf

Answer: George D. Snell

Godfrey N. Hounsfield
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1979.
Born: 28, Aug, 1919, Newark, United Kingdom
Died: 12, Aug, 2004, Kingston upon Thames, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the development of computer assisted tomography"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Central Research Laboratories EMI, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Allan M. Cormack
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1979.
Born: 23, Feb, 1924, Johannesburg, South Africa
Died: 7, May, 1998, Winchester MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of computer assisted tomography"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Tufts University, Medford MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Jean Dausset
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1980.
Born: 19, Oct, 1916, Toulouse, France
Died: 6, Jun, 2009, Palma Majorca, Spain
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université de Paris Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/3

Baruj Benacerraf
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1980.
Born: 29, Oct, 1920, Caracas, Venezuela
Died: 2, Aug, 2011, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

George D. Snell
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1980.
Born: 19, Dec, 1903, Bradford MA, USA
Died: 6, Jun, 1996, Bar Harbor ME, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor ME, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1979 and 1980?

Answer: Theodore W. Schultz

Answer: Sir Arthur Lewis

Answer: Lawrence R. Klein

Theodore W. Schultz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 30, Apr, 1902, Arlington SD, USA
Died: 26, Feb, 1998, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sir Arthur Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 23, Jan, 1915, Castries, British West Indies (now Saint Lucia)
Died: 15, Jun, 1991, Bridgetown, Barbados
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Lawrence R. Klein
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1980.
Born: 14, Sep, 1920, Omaha NE, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2013, Gladwyne PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1979 and 1980?

Answer: Sheldon Glashow

Answer: Steven Weinberg

Answer: Abdus Salam

Answer: Val Fitch

Answer: James Cronin

Sheldon Glashow
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979.
Born: 5, Dec, 1932, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Lyman Laboratory, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Steven Weinberg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979.
Born: 3, May, 1933, New York NY, USA
Died: 23, Jul, 2021, Austin TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Abdus Salam
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979.
Born: 29, Jan, 1926, Jhang Maghiāna, India (now Pakistan)
Died: 21, Nov, 1996, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current"
Affiliation at the time of the award: International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy
Prize share: 1/3

Val Fitch
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980.
Born: 10, Mar, 1923, Merriman NE, USA
Died: 5, Feb, 2015, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

James Cronin
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980.
Born: 29, Sep, 1931, Chicago IL, USA
Died: 25, Aug, 2016, St. Paul MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1980 and 1981?

Answer: Czeslaw Milosz

Answer: Elias Canetti

Czeslaw Milosz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1911, Śeteniai, Russian Empire (now Lithuania)
Died: 14, Aug, 2004, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1

Elias Canetti
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981.
Born: 25, Jul, 1905, Ruse, Bulgaria
Died: 14, Aug, 1994, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for writings marked by a broad outlook a wealth of ideas and artistic power"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1980 and 1981?

Answer: Frederick Sanger

Answer: Paul Berg

Answer: Walter Gilbert

Answer: Kenichi Fukui

Answer: Roald Hoffmann

Frederick Sanger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 13, Aug, 1918, Rendcombe, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Nov, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Paul Berg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1926, New York NY, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 2023, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Walter Gilbert
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 21, Mar, 1932, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Biological Laboratories, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Kenichi Fukui
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 4, Oct, 1918, Nara, Japan
Died: 9, Jan, 1998, Kyoto, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/2

Roald Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 18, Jul, 1937, Zloczov, Poland (now Ukraine)
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1980 and 1981?

Answer: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

Answer: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1980.
Born: 26, Nov, 1931, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Prize motivation: "for being a source of inspiration to repressed people especially in Latin America"

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Nobel Peace Prize 1981.
Founded: 14, Dec, 1950
Prize motivation: "for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1980 and 1981?

Answer: Jean Dausset

Answer: Baruj Benacerraf

Answer: George D. Snell

Answer: David H. Hubel

Answer: Roger W. Sperry

Answer: Torsten N. Wiesel

Jean Dausset
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1980.
Born: 19, Oct, 1916, Toulouse, France
Died: 6, Jun, 2009, Palma Majorca, Spain
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université de Paris Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/3

Baruj Benacerraf
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1980.
Born: 29, Oct, 1920, Caracas, Venezuela
Died: 2, Aug, 2011, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

George D. Snell
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1980.
Born: 19, Dec, 1903, Bradford MA, USA
Died: 6, Jun, 1996, Bar Harbor ME, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor ME, USA
Prize share: 1/3

David H. Hubel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1981.
Born: 27, Feb, 1926, Windsor ON, Canada
Died: 22, Sep, 2013, Lincoln MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Roger W. Sperry
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1981.
Born: 20, Aug, 1913, Hartford CT, USA
Died: 17, Apr, 1994, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Torsten N. Wiesel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1981.
Born: 3, Jun, 1924, Uppsala, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1980 and 1981?

Answer: Lawrence R. Klein

Answer: James Tobin

Lawrence R. Klein
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1980.
Born: 14, Sep, 1920, Omaha NE, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2013, Gladwyne PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James Tobin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1981.
Born: 5, Mar, 1918, Champaign IL, USA
Died: 11, Mar, 2002, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions employment production and prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1980 and 1981?

Answer: Val Fitch

Answer: James Cronin

Answer: Nicolaas Bloembergen

Answer: Arthur L. Schawlow

Answer: Kai M. Siegbahn

Val Fitch
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980.
Born: 10, Mar, 1923, Merriman NE, USA
Died: 5, Feb, 2015, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

James Cronin
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980.
Born: 29, Sep, 1931, Chicago IL, USA
Died: 25, Aug, 2016, St. Paul MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Nicolaas Bloembergen
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981.
Born: 11, Mar, 1920, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
Died: 5, Sep, 2017, Tucson AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Arthur L. Schawlow
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981.
Born: 5, May, 1921, Mount Vernon NY, USA
Died: 28, Apr, 1999, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Kai M. Siegbahn
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981.
Born: 20, Apr, 1918, Lund, Sweden
Died: 20, Jul, 2007, Ängelholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1981 and 1982?

Answer: Elias Canetti

Answer: Gabriel García Márquez

Elias Canetti
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981.
Born: 25, Jul, 1905, Ruse, Bulgaria
Died: 14, Aug, 1994, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for writings marked by a broad outlook a wealth of ideas and artistic power"
Prize share: 1/1

Gabriel García Márquez
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982.
Born: 6, Mar, 1927, Aracataca, Colombia
Died: 17, Apr, 2014, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for his novels and short stories in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1981 and 1982?

Answer: Kenichi Fukui

Answer: Roald Hoffmann

Answer: Aaron Klug

Kenichi Fukui
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 4, Oct, 1918, Nara, Japan
Died: 9, Jan, 1998, Kyoto, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/2

Roald Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 18, Jul, 1937, Zloczov, Poland (now Ukraine)
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Aaron Klug
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982.
Born: 11, Aug, 1926, Zelvas, Lithuania
Died: 20, Nov, 2018
Prize motivation: "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1981 and 1982?

Answer: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Answer: Alva Myrdal

Answer: Alfonso García Robles

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Nobel Peace Prize 1981.
Founded: 14, Dec, 1950
Prize motivation: "for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees"

Alva Myrdal
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 31, Jan, 1902, Uppsala, Sweden
Died: 1, Feb, 1986, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"

Alfonso García Robles
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 20, Mar, 1911, Zamora, Mexico
Died: 2, Sep, 1991, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1981 and 1982?

Answer: David H. Hubel

Answer: Roger W. Sperry

Answer: Torsten N. Wiesel

Answer: John R. Vane

Answer: Sune K. Bergström

Answer: Bengt I. Samuelsson

David H. Hubel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1981.
Born: 27, Feb, 1926, Windsor ON, Canada
Died: 22, Sep, 2013, Lincoln MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Roger W. Sperry
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1981.
Born: 20, Aug, 1913, Hartford CT, USA
Died: 17, Apr, 1994, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Torsten N. Wiesel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1981.
Born: 3, Jun, 1924, Uppsala, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

John R. Vane
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1982.
Born: 29, Mar, 1927, Tardebigg, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Nov, 2004, Farnborough, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Wellcome Research Laboratories, Beckenham, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Sune K. Bergström
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1982.
Born: 10, Jan, 1916, Stockholm, Sweden
Died: 15, Aug, 2004, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/3

Bengt I. Samuelsson
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1982.
Born: 21, May, 1934, Halmstad, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1981 and 1982?

Answer: James Tobin

Answer: George J. Stigler

James Tobin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1981.
Born: 5, Mar, 1918, Champaign IL, USA
Died: 11, Mar, 2002, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions employment production and prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/1

George J. Stigler
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1982.
Born: 17, Jan, 1911, Renton WA, USA
Died: 1, Dec, 1991, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his seminal studies of industrial structures functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1981 and 1982?

Answer: Nicolaas Bloembergen

Answer: Arthur L. Schawlow

Answer: Kai M. Siegbahn

Answer: Kenneth G. Wilson

Nicolaas Bloembergen
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981.
Born: 11, Mar, 1920, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
Died: 5, Sep, 2017, Tucson AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Arthur L. Schawlow
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981.
Born: 5, May, 1921, Mount Vernon NY, USA
Died: 28, Apr, 1999, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Kai M. Siegbahn
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981.
Born: 20, Apr, 1918, Lund, Sweden
Died: 20, Jul, 2007, Ängelholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2

Kenneth G. Wilson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982.
Born: 8, Jun, 1936, Waltham MA, USA
Died: 15, Jun, 2013, Saco ME, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1982 and 1983?

Answer: Gabriel García Márquez

Answer: William Golding

Gabriel García Márquez
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982.
Born: 6, Mar, 1927, Aracataca, Colombia
Died: 17, Apr, 2014, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for his novels and short stories in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1

William Golding
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983.
Born: 19, Sep, 1911, St. Columb Minor, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Jun, 1993, Perranarworthal, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his novels which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth illuminate the human condition in the world of today"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1982 and 1983?

Answer: Aaron Klug

Answer: Henry Taube

Aaron Klug
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982.
Born: 11, Aug, 1926, Zelvas, Lithuania
Died: 20, Nov, 2018
Prize motivation: "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Henry Taube
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983.
Born: 30, Nov, 1915, Neudorf, Canada
Died: 16, Nov, 2005, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions especially in metal complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1982 and 1983?

Answer: Alva Myrdal

Answer: Alfonso García Robles

Answer: Lech Walesa

Alva Myrdal
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 31, Jan, 1902, Uppsala, Sweden
Died: 1, Feb, 1986, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"

Alfonso García Robles
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 20, Mar, 1911, Zamora, Mexico
Died: 2, Sep, 1991, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"

Lech Walesa
The Nobel Peace Prize 1983.
Born: 29, Sep, 1943, Popowo, Poland
Prize motivation: "for non-violent struggle for free trade unions and human rights in Poland"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1982 and 1983?

Answer: John R. Vane

Answer: Sune K. Bergström

Answer: Bengt I. Samuelsson

Answer: Barbara McClintock

Barbara McClintock
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1983.
Born: 16, Jun, 1902, Hartford CT, USA
Died: 2, Sep, 1992, Huntington NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1982 and 1983?

Answer: George J. Stigler

Answer: Gerard Debreu

Gerard Debreu
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1983.
Born: 4, Jul, 1921, Calais, France
Died: 31, Dec, 2004, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1982 and 1983?

Answer: Kenneth G. Wilson

Answer: William A. Fowler

Answer: Subramanyan Chandrasekhar

William A. Fowler
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983.
Born: 9, Aug, 1911, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Died: 14, Mar, 1995, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983.
Born: 19, Oct, 1910, Lahore, India (now Pakistan)
Died: 21, Aug, 1995, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1983 and 1984?

Answer: William Golding

Answer: Jaroslav Seifert

Jaroslav Seifert
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984.
Born: 23, Sep, 1901, Prague, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)
Died: 10, Jan, 1986, Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which endowed with freshness sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1983 and 1984?

Answer: Henry Taube

Answer: Bruce Merrifield

Bruce Merrifield
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984.
Born: 15, Jul, 1921, Fort Worth TX, USA
Died: 14, May, 2006, Cresskill NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1983 and 1984?

Answer: Lech Walesa

Answer: Desmond Tutu

Desmond Tutu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1984.
Born: 7, Oct, 1931, Klerksdorp, South Africa
Died: 26, Dec, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1983 and 1984?

Answer: Barbara McClintock

Answer: Niels K. Jerne

Answer: Georges J.F. Köhler

Answer: César Milstein

Niels K. Jerne
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1984.
Born: 23, Dec, 1911, London, United Kingdom
Died: 7, Oct, 1994, Castillon-du-Gard, France
Prize motivation: "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/3

Georges J.F. Köhler
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1984.
Born: 17, Apr, 1946, Munich, Germany
Died: 1, Mar, 1995, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Prize motivation: "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/3

César Milstein
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1984.
Born: 8, Oct, 1927, Bahia Blanca, Argentina
Died: 24, Mar, 2002, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1983 and 1984?

Answer: Gerard Debreu

Answer: Richard Stone

Richard Stone
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1984.
Born: 30, Aug, 1913, London, United Kingdom
Died: 6, Dec, 1991, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1983 and 1984?

Answer: William A. Fowler

Answer: Subramanyan Chandrasekhar

Answer: Simon van der Meer

Answer: Carlo Rubbia

Simon van der Meer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984.
Born: 24, Nov, 1925, the Hague, the Netherlands
Died: 4, Mar, 2011, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their decisive contributions to the large project which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z communicators of weak interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Carlo Rubbia
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984.
Born: 31, Mar, 1934, Gorizia, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their decisive contributions to the large project which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z communicators of weak interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1984 and 1985?

Answer: Jaroslav Seifert

Answer: Claude Simon

Claude Simon
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985.
Born: 10, Oct, 1913, Tananarive (now Antananarivo), Madagascar
Died: 6, Jul, 2005, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1984 and 1985?

Answer: Bruce Merrifield

Answer: Herbert A. Hauptman

Answer: Jerome Karle

Herbert A. Hauptman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985.
Born: 14, Feb, 1917, New York NY, USA
Died: 23, Oct, 2011, Buffalo NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Medical Foundation of Buffalo, Buffalo NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Jerome Karle
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985.
Born: 18, Jun, 1918, New York NY, USA
Died: 6, Jun, 2013, Annandale VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1984 and 1985?

Answer: Desmond Tutu

Answer: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
The Nobel Peace Prize 1985.
Founded: 1980
Prize motivation: "for spreading authoritative information and by creating awareness of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear war"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1984 and 1985?

Answer: Niels K. Jerne

Answer: Georges J.F. Köhler

Answer: César Milstein

Answer: Joseph L. Goldstein

Answer: Michael S. Brown

Joseph L. Goldstein
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1985.
Born: 18, Apr, 1940, Sumter SC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Michael S. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1985.
Born: 13, Apr, 1941, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1984 and 1985?

Answer: Richard Stone

Answer: Franco Modigliani

Franco Modigliani
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1985.
Born: 18, Jun, 1918, Rome, Italy
Died: 25, Sep, 2003, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1984 and 1985?

Answer: Simon van der Meer

Answer: Carlo Rubbia

Answer: Klaus von Klitzing

Klaus von Klitzing
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985.
Born: 28, Jun, 1943, Schroda, German-occupied Poland (now Poland)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart, Germany
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1985 and 1986?

Answer: Claude Simon

Answer: Wole Soyinka

Wole Soyinka
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986.
Born: 13, Jul, 1934, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Prize motivation: "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1985 and 1986?

Answer: Herbert A. Hauptman

Answer: Jerome Karle

Answer: Dudley R. Herschbach

Answer: John C. Polanyi

Answer: Yuan T. Lee

Dudley R. Herschbach
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986.
Born: 18, Jun, 1932, San José CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John C. Polanyi
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986.
Born: 23, Jan, 1929, Berlin, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Prize share: 1/3

Yuan T. Lee
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986.
Born: 19, Nov, 1936, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1985 and 1986?

Answer: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

Answer: Elie Wiesel

Elie Wiesel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1986.
Born: 30, Sep, 1928, Sighet, Romania
Died: 2, Jul, 2016, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for being a messenger to mankind: his message is one of peace atonement and dignity"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1985 and 1986?

Answer: Joseph L. Goldstein

Answer: Michael S. Brown

Answer: Rita Levi-Montalcini

Answer: Stanley Cohen

Rita Levi-Montalcini
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1986.
Born: 22, Apr, 1909, Turin, Italy
Died: 30, Dec, 2012, Rome, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of growth factors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R., Rome, Italy
Prize share: 1/2

Stanley Cohen
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1986.
Born: 17, Nov, 1922, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 5, Feb, 2020, Nashville TN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of growth factors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1985 and 1986?

Answer: Franco Modigliani

Answer: James M. Buchanan Jr.

James M. Buchanan Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1986.
Born: 3, Oct, 1919, Murfreesboro TN, USA
Died: 9, Jan, 2013, Blacksburg VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Center for Study of Public Choice, Fairfax VA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1985 and 1986?

Answer: Klaus von Klitzing

Answer: Gerd Binnig

Answer: Heinrich Rohrer

Answer: Ernst Ruska

Gerd Binnig
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986.
Born: 20, Jul, 1947, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/4

Heinrich Rohrer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986.
Born: 6, Jun, 1933, Buchs, Switzerland
Died: 16, May, 2013, Wollerau, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/4

Ernst Ruska
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986.
Born: 25, Dec, 1906, Heidelberg, Germany
Died: 27, May, 1988, West Berlin, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental work in electron optics and for the design of the first electron microscope"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1986 and 1987?

Answer: Wole Soyinka

Answer: Joseph Brodsky

Joseph Brodsky
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987.
Born: 24, May, 1940, Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), USSR (now Russia)
Died: 28, Jan, 1996, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for an all-embracing authorship imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1986 and 1987?

Answer: Dudley R. Herschbach

Answer: John C. Polanyi

Answer: Yuan T. Lee

Answer: Charles J. Pedersen

Answer: Jean-Marie Lehn

Answer: Donald J. Cram

Charles J. Pedersen
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987.
Born: 3, Oct, 1904, Pusan, Korea (now South Korea)
Died: 26, Oct, 1989, Salem NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Du Pont, Wilmington DE, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Jean-Marie Lehn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987.
Born: 30, Sep, 1939, Rosheim, France
Prize motivation: "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France
Prize share: 1/3

Donald J. Cram
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987.
Born: 22, Apr, 1919, Chester VT, USA
Died: 17, Jun, 2001, Palm Desert CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1986 and 1987?

Answer: Elie Wiesel

Answer: Oscar Arias Sánchez

Oscar Arias Sánchez
The Nobel Peace Prize 1987.
Born: 13, Sep, 1940, Heredia, Costa Rica
Prize motivation: "for his work for lasting peace in Central America"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1986 and 1987?

Answer: Rita Levi-Montalcini

Answer: Stanley Cohen

Answer: Susumu Tonegawa

Susumu Tonegawa
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1987.
Born: 5, Sep, 1939, Nagoya, Japan
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1986 and 1987?

Answer: James M. Buchanan Jr.

Answer: Robert M. Solow

Robert M. Solow
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1987.
Born: 23, Aug, 1924, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1986 and 1987?

Answer: Gerd Binnig

Answer: Heinrich Rohrer

Answer: Ernst Ruska

Answer: K. Alex Müller

Answer: J. Georg Bednorz

K. Alex Müller
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987.
Born: 20, Apr, 1927, Basel, Switzerland
Died: 9, Jan, 2023, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

J. Georg Bednorz
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987.
Born: 16, May, 1950, Neuenkirchen, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1987 and 1988?

Answer: Joseph Brodsky

Answer: Naguib Mahfouz

Naguib Mahfouz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988.
Born: 11, Dec, 1911, Cairo, Egypt
Died: 30, Aug, 2006, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "who through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1987 and 1988?

Answer: Charles J. Pedersen

Answer: Jean-Marie Lehn

Answer: Donald J. Cram

Answer: Hartmut Michel

Answer: Robert Huber

Answer: Johann Deisenhofer

Hartmut Michel
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988.
Born: 18, Jul, 1948, Ludwigsburg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Robert Huber
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988.
Born: 20, Feb, 1937, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Johann Deisenhofer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988.
Born: 30, Sep, 1943, Zusamaltheim, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1987 and 1988?

Answer: Oscar Arias Sánchez

Answer: United Nations Peacekeeping Forces

United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
The Nobel Peace Prize 1988.
Founded: 1948
Prize motivation: "for preventing armed clashes and creating conditions for negotiations"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1987 and 1988?

Answer: Susumu Tonegawa

Answer: George H. Hitchings

Answer: Sir James W. Black

Answer: Gertrude B. Elion

George H. Hitchings
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1988.
Born: 18, Apr, 1905, Hoquiam WA, USA
Died: 27, Feb, 1998, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir James W. Black
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1988.
Born: 14, Jun, 1924, Uddingston, Scotland
Died: 21, Mar, 2010
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Affiliation at the time of the award: London University King's College Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Gertrude B. Elion
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1988.
Born: 23, Jan, 1918, New York NY, USA
Died: 21, Feb, 1999, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1987 and 1988?

Answer: Robert M. Solow

Answer: Maurice Allais

Maurice Allais
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1988.
Born: 31, May, 1911, Paris, France
Died: 9, Oct, 2010, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1987 and 1988?

Answer: K. Alex Müller

Answer: J. Georg Bednorz

Answer: Jack Steinberger

Answer: Melvin Schwartz

Answer: Leon M. Lederman

Jack Steinberger
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988.
Born: 25, May, 1921, Bad Kissingen, Germany
Died: 12, Dec, 2020, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
Affiliation at the time of the award: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/3

Melvin Schwartz
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988.
Born: 2, Nov, 1932, New York NY, USA
Died: 28, Aug, 2006, Twin Falls ID, USA
Prize motivation: "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Digital Pathways Inc., Mountain View CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Leon M. Lederman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988.
Born: 15, Jul, 1922, New York NY, USA
Died: 3, Oct, 2018, Rexburg ID, USA
Prize motivation: "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1988 and 1989?

Answer: Naguib Mahfouz

Answer: Camilo José Cela

Camilo José Cela
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989.
Born: 11, May, 1916, Iria Flavia, Spain
Died: 17, Jan, 2002, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a rich and intensive prose which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1988 and 1989?

Answer: Hartmut Michel

Answer: Robert Huber

Answer: Johann Deisenhofer

Answer: Thomas R. Cech

Answer: Sidney Altman

Thomas R. Cech
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989.
Born: 8, Dec, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sidney Altman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989.
Born: 7, May, 1939, Montreal, Canada
Died: 5, Apr, 2022, Rockleigh NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1988 and 1989?

Answer: United Nations Peacekeeping Forces

Answer: Lhamo Thondup

Lhamo Thondup
The Nobel Peace Prize 1989.
Born: 6, Jul, 1935, Taktser, Tibet (now China)
Prize motivation: "for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1988 and 1989?

Answer: George H. Hitchings

Answer: Sir James W. Black

Answer: Gertrude B. Elion

Answer: J. Michael Bishop

Answer: Harold E. Varmus

J. Michael Bishop
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1989.
Born: 22, Feb, 1936, York PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Harold E. Varmus
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1989.
Born: 18, Dec, 1939, Oceanside NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1988 and 1989?

Answer: Maurice Allais

Answer: Trygve Haavelmo

Trygve Haavelmo
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1989.
Born: 13, Dec, 1911, Skedsmo, Norway
Died: 26, Jul, 1999, Oslo, Norway
Prize motivation: "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1988 and 1989?

Answer: Jack Steinberger

Answer: Melvin Schwartz

Answer: Leon M. Lederman

Answer: Hans G. Dehmelt

Answer: Norman F. Ramsey

Answer: Wolfgang Paul

Hans G. Dehmelt
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989.
Born: 9, Sep, 1922, Görlitz, Prussia (now Germany)
Died: 7, Mar, 2017, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the ion trap technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Norman F. Ramsey
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989.
Born: 27, Aug, 1915, Washington D.C., USA
Died: 4, Nov, 2011, Wayland MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Wolfgang Paul
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989.
Born: 10, Aug, 1913, Lorenzkirch, Germany
Died: 7, Dec, 1993, Bonn, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the development of the ion trap technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1989 and 1990?

Answer: Camilo José Cela

Answer: Octavio Paz

Octavio Paz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990.
Born: 31, Mar, 1914, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 19, Apr, 1998, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for impassioned writing with wide horizons characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1989 and 1990?

Answer: Thomas R. Cech

Answer: Sidney Altman

Answer: Elias James Corey

Elias James Corey
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990.
Born: 12, Jul, 1928, Methuen MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1989 and 1990?

Answer: Lhamo Thondup

Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Gorbachev
The Nobel Peace Prize 1990.
Born: 2, Mar, 1931, Privolnoye, USSR (now Russia)
Died: 30, Aug, 2022, Moscow, Russia
Prize motivation: "for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1989 and 1990?

Answer: J. Michael Bishop

Answer: Harold E. Varmus

Answer: Joseph E. Murray

Answer: E. Donnall Thomas

Joseph E. Murray
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 1, Apr, 1919, Milford MA, USA
Died: 26, Nov, 2012, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

E. Donnall Thomas
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 15, Mar, 1920, Mart TX, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2012, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1989 and 1990?

Answer: Trygve Haavelmo

Answer: Harry M. Markowitz

Answer: Merton H. Miller

Answer: William F. Sharpe

Harry M. Markowitz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 24, Aug, 1927, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: City University of New York, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Merton H. Miller
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, May, 1923, Boston MA, USA
Died: 3, Jun, 2000, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

William F. Sharpe
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, Jun, 1934, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1989 and 1990?

Answer: Hans G. Dehmelt

Answer: Norman F. Ramsey

Answer: Wolfgang Paul

Answer: Richard E. Taylor

Answer: Henry W. Kendall

Answer: Jerome I. Friedman

Richard E. Taylor
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 2, Nov, 1929, Medicine Hat Alberta, Canada
Died: 22, Feb, 2018, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Henry W. Kendall
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 9, Dec, 1926, Boston MA, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 1999, Wakulla Springs State Park FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Jerome I. Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 28, Mar, 1930, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1990 and 1991?

Answer: Octavio Paz

Answer: Nadine Gordimer

Nadine Gordimer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991.
Born: 20, Nov, 1923, Springs, South Africa
Died: 13, Jul, 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1990 and 1991?

Answer: Elias James Corey

Answer: Richard R. Ernst

Richard R. Ernst
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991.
Born: 14, Aug, 1933, Winterthur, Switzerland
Died: 4, Jun, 2021, Winterthur, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1990 and 1991?

Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev

Answer: Aung San Suu Kyi

Aung San Suu Kyi
The Nobel Peace Prize 1991.
Born: 19, Jun, 1945, Rangoon (now Yangon), Burma (now Myanmar)
Prize motivation: "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1990 and 1991?

Answer: Joseph E. Murray

Answer: E. Donnall Thomas

Answer: Bert Sakmann

Answer: Erwin Neher

Bert Sakmann
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 12, Jun, 1942, Stuttgart, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Erwin Neher
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 20, Mar, 1944, Landsberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1990 and 1991?

Answer: Harry M. Markowitz

Answer: Merton H. Miller

Answer: William F. Sharpe

Answer: Ronald H. Coase

Ronald H. Coase
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1991.
Born: 29, Dec, 1910, Willesden, United Kingdom
Died: 2, Sep, 2013, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1990 and 1991?

Answer: Richard E. Taylor

Answer: Henry W. Kendall

Answer: Jerome I. Friedman

Answer: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991.
Born: 24, Oct, 1932, Paris, France
Died: 18, May, 2007, Orsay, France
Prize motivation: "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1991 and 1992?

Answer: Nadine Gordimer

Answer: Derek Walcott

Derek Walcott
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992.
Born: 23, Jan, 1930, Castries, Saint Lucia
Died: 17, Mar, 2017, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia
Prize motivation: "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity sustained by a historical vision the outcome of a multicultural commitment"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1991 and 1992?

Answer: Richard R. Ernst

Answer: Rudolph A. Marcus

Rudolph A. Marcus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992.
Born: 21, Jul, 1923, Montreal, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1991 and 1992?

Answer: Aung San Suu Kyi

Answer: Rigoberta Menchú Tum

Rigoberta Menchú Tum
The Nobel Peace Prize 1992.
Born: 9, Jan, 1959, Aldea Chimel, Guatemala
Prize motivation: "for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1991 and 1992?

Answer: Bert Sakmann

Answer: Erwin Neher

Answer: Edmond H. Fischer

Answer: Edwin G. Krebs

Edmond H. Fischer
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Apr, 1920, Shanghai, China
Died: 27, Aug, 2021, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Edwin G. Krebs
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Jun, 1918, Lansing IA, USA
Died: 21, Dec, 2009, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2