Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1991 and 1992?

Answer: Ronald H. Coase

Answer: Gary Becker

Gary Becker
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1992.
Born: 2, Dec, 1930, Pottsville PA, USA
Died: 3, May, 2014, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction including nonmarket behaviour"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1991 and 1992?

Answer: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Answer: Georges Charpak

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991.
Born: 24, Oct, 1932, Paris, France
Died: 18, May, 2007, Orsay, France
Prize motivation: "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Georges Charpak
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992.
Born: 1, Aug, 1924, Dabrovica, Poland
Died: 29, Sep, 2010, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his invention and development of particle detectors in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1992 and 1993?

Answer: Derek Walcott

Answer: Toni Morrison

Derek Walcott
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992.
Born: 23, Jan, 1930, Castries, Saint Lucia
Died: 17, Mar, 2017, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia
Prize motivation: "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity sustained by a historical vision the outcome of a multicultural commitment"
Prize share: 1/1

Toni Morrison
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993.
Born: 18, Feb, 1931, Lorain OH, USA
Died: 5, Aug, 2019, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1992 and 1993?

Answer: Rudolph A. Marcus

Answer: Michael Smith

Answer: Kary B. Mullis

Rudolph A. Marcus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992.
Born: 21, Jul, 1923, Montreal, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Michael Smith
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 26, Apr, 1932, Blackpool, United Kingdom
Died: 4, Oct, 2000, Vancouver, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Kary B. Mullis
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 28, Dec, 1944, Lenoir NC, USA
Died: 7, Aug, 2019, Newport Beach CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1992 and 1993?

Answer: Rigoberta Menchú Tum

Answer: F.W. de Klerk

Answer: Nelson Mandela

Rigoberta Menchú Tum
The Nobel Peace Prize 1992.
Born: 9, Jan, 1959, Aldea Chimel, Guatemala
Prize motivation: "for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"

F.W. de Klerk
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Mar, 1936, Johannesburg, South Africa
Died: 11, Nov, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"

Nelson Mandela
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Jul, 1918, Qunu, South Africa
Died: 5, Dec, 2013, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1992 and 1993?

Answer: Edmond H. Fischer

Answer: Edwin G. Krebs

Answer: Phillip A. Sharp

Answer: Richard J. Roberts

Edmond H. Fischer
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Apr, 1920, Shanghai, China
Died: 27, Aug, 2021, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Edwin G. Krebs
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Jun, 1918, Lansing IA, USA
Died: 21, Dec, 2009, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Phillip A. Sharp
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993.
Born: 6, Jun, 1944, Falmouth KY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of split genes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Center for Cancer Research, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Richard J. Roberts
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993.
Born: 6, Sep, 1943, Derby, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of split genes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New England Biolabs, Beverly MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1992 and 1993?

Answer: Gary Becker

Answer: Douglass C. North

Answer: Robert W. Fogel

Douglass C. North
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 5, Nov, 1920, Cambridge MA, USA
Died: 23, Nov, 2015, Benzonia MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Washington University, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert W. Fogel
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 1, Jul, 1927, New York NY, USA
Died: 11, Jun, 2013, Oak Lawn IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1992 and 1993?

Answer: Georges Charpak

Answer: Russell A. Hulse

Answer: Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

Russell A. Hulse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 28, Nov, 1950, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 29, Mar, 1941, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1993 and 1994?

Answer: Toni Morrison

Answer: Kenzaburo Oe

Kenzaburo Oe
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994.
Born: 31, Jan, 1935, Uchiko, Japan
Died: 3, Mar, 2023, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "who with poetic force creates an imagined world where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1993 and 1994?

Answer: Michael Smith

Answer: Kary B. Mullis

Answer: George A. Olah

George A. Olah
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994.
Born: 22, May, 1927, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 8, Mar, 2017, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1993 and 1994?

Answer: F.W. de Klerk

Answer: Nelson Mandela

Answer: Yasser Arafat

Answer: Yitzhak Rabin

Answer: Shimon Peres

Yasser Arafat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 24, Aug, 1929, Cairo, Egypt
Died: 11, Nov, 2004, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Yitzhak Rabin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 1, Mar, 1922, Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Died: 4, Nov, 1995, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Shimon Peres
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 16, Aug, 1923, Vishneva, Poland (now Belarus)
Died: 28, Sep, 2016, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1993 and 1994?

Answer: Phillip A. Sharp

Answer: Richard J. Roberts

Answer: Alfred G. Gilman

Answer: Martin Rodbell

Alfred G. Gilman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1994.
Born: 1, Jul, 1941, New Haven CT, USA
Died: 23, Dec, 2015, Dallas TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Martin Rodbell
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1994.
Born: 1, Dec, 1925, Baltimore MD, USA
Died: 7, Dec, 1998, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1993 and 1994?

Answer: Douglass C. North

Answer: Robert W. Fogel

Answer: John C. Harsanyi

Answer: John F. Nash Jr.

Answer: Reinhard Selten

John C. Harsanyi
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 29, May, 1920, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 9, Aug, 2000, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John F. Nash Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 13, Jun, 1928, Bluefield WV, USA
Died: 23, May, 2015, New Jersey NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Reinhard Selten
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 5, Oct, 1930, Breslau (now Wroclaw), Germany (now Poland)
Died: 23, Aug, 2016, Poznan, Poland
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1993 and 1994?

Answer: Russell A. Hulse

Answer: Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

Answer: Bertram N. Brockhouse

Answer: Clifford G. Shull

Bertram N. Brockhouse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994.
Born: 15, Jul, 1918, Lethbridge Alberta, Canada
Died: 13, Oct, 2003, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
Prize motivation: "for the development of neutron spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Clifford G. Shull
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994.
Born: 23, Sep, 1915, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Died: 31, Mar, 2001, Medford MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1994 and 1995?

Answer: Kenzaburo Oe

Answer: Seamus Heaney

Seamus Heaney
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995.
Born: 13, Apr, 1939, Casteldàwson, Northern Ireland
Died: 30, Aug, 2013, Dublin, Ireland
Prize motivation: "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1994 and 1995?

Answer: George A. Olah

Answer: Paul J. Crutzen

Answer: Mario J. Molina

Answer: F. Sherwood Rowland

Paul J. Crutzen
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 3, Dec, 1933, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Died: 28, Jan, 2021, Mainz, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Mainz, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Mario J. Molina
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 19, Mar, 1943, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 7, Oct, 2020, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

F. Sherwood Rowland
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 28, Jun, 1927, Delaware OH, USA
Died: 10, Mar, 2012, Corona del Mar CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1994 and 1995?

Answer: Yasser Arafat

Answer: Yitzhak Rabin

Answer: Shimon Peres

Answer: Joseph Rotblat

Answer: Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

Joseph Rotblat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1995.
Born: 4, Nov, 1908, Warsaw, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 31, Aug, 2005, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms"

Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
The Nobel Peace Prize 1995.
Founded: 1957
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1994 and 1995?

Answer: Alfred G. Gilman

Answer: Martin Rodbell

Answer: Edward B. Lewis

Answer: Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

Answer: Eric F. Wieschaus

Edward B. Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1995.
Born: 20, May, 1918, Wilkes-Barre PA, USA
Died: 21, Jul, 2004, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1995.
Born: 20, Oct, 1942, Magdeburg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, Tübingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Eric F. Wieschaus
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1995.
Born: 8, Jun, 1947, South Bend IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1994 and 1995?

Answer: John C. Harsanyi

Answer: John F. Nash Jr.

Answer: Reinhard Selten

Answer: Robert E. Lucas Jr.

Robert E. Lucas Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1995.
Born: 15, Sep, 1937, Yakima WA, USA
Died: 15, May, 2023
Prize motivation: "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1994 and 1995?

Answer: Bertram N. Brockhouse

Answer: Clifford G. Shull

Answer: Frederick Reines

Answer: Martin L. Perl

Frederick Reines
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995.
Born: 16, Mar, 1918, Paterson NJ, USA
Died: 26, Aug, 1998, Orange CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the detection of the neutrino"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Martin L. Perl
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995.
Born: 24, Jun, 1927, New York NY, USA
Died: 30, Sep, 2014, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the tau lepton"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1995 and 1996?

Answer: Seamus Heaney

Answer: Wislawa Szymborska

Wislawa Szymborska
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996.
Born: 2, Jul, 1923, Bnin (now Kórnik), Poland
Died: 1, Feb, 2012, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1995 and 1996?

Answer: Paul J. Crutzen

Answer: Mario J. Molina

Answer: F. Sherwood Rowland

Answer: Richard E. Smalley

Answer: Robert F. Curl Jr.

Answer: Sir Harold Kroto

Richard E. Smalley
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 6, Jun, 1943, Akron OH, USA
Died: 28, Oct, 2005, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rice University, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert F. Curl Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 23, Aug, 1933, Alice TX, USA
Died: 3, Jul, 2022, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rice University, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Harold Kroto
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 7, Oct, 1939, Wisbech Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Died: 30, Apr, 2016, Lewes East Sussex, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1995 and 1996?

Answer: Joseph Rotblat

Answer: Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

Answer: Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo

Answer: José Ramos-Horta

Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
The Nobel Peace Prize 1996.
Born: 3, Feb, 1948, Wailacama, East Timor
Prize motivation: "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"

José Ramos-Horta
The Nobel Peace Prize 1996.
Born: 26, Dec, 1949, Dili, East Timor
Prize motivation: "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1995 and 1996?

Answer: Edward B. Lewis

Answer: Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

Answer: Eric F. Wieschaus

Answer: Peter C. Doherty

Answer: Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Peter C. Doherty
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1996.
Born: 15, Oct, 1940, Brisbane, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis TN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Rolf M. Zinkernagel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1996.
Born: 6, Jan, 1944, Basel, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Zurich Institute of Experimental Immunology, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1995 and 1996?

Answer: Robert E. Lucas Jr.

Answer: William Vickrey

Answer: James A. Mirrlees

William Vickrey
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1996.
Born: 21, Jun, 1914, Victoria BC, Canada
Died: 11, Oct, 1996, Harrison NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

James A. Mirrlees
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1996.
Born: 5, Jul, 1936, Minnigaff, Scotland
Died: 29, Aug, 2018, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1995 and 1996?

Answer: Frederick Reines

Answer: Martin L. Perl

Answer: David M. Lee

Answer: Robert C. Richardson

Answer: Douglas D. Osheroff

David M. Lee
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996.
Born: 20, Jan, 1931, Rye NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert C. Richardson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996.
Born: 26, Jun, 1937, Washington D.C., USA
Died: 19, Feb, 2013, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Douglas D. Osheroff
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996.
Born: 1, Aug, 1945, Aberdeen WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1996 and 1997?

Answer: Wislawa Szymborska

Answer: Dario Fo

Dario Fo
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997.
Born: 24, Mar, 1926, Leggiuno-Sangiano, Italy
Died: 13, Oct, 2016, Milan, Italy
Prize motivation: "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1996 and 1997?

Answer: Richard E. Smalley

Answer: Robert F. Curl Jr.

Answer: Sir Harold Kroto

Answer: John E. Walker

Answer: Jens C. Skou

Answer: Paul D. Boyer

John E. Walker
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997.
Born: 7, Jan, 1941, Halifax, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Jens C. Skou
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997.
Born: 8, Oct, 1918, Lemvig, Denmark
Died: 28, May, 2018, Aarhus, Denmark
Prize motivation: "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme Na+ K+ -ATPase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Prize share: 1/2

Paul D. Boyer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997.
Born: 31, Jul, 1918, Provo UT, USA
Died: 2, Jun, 2018, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1996 and 1997?

Answer: Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo

Answer: José Ramos-Horta

Answer: Jody Williams

Answer: International Campaign to Ban Landmines

Jody Williams
The Nobel Peace Prize 1997.
Born: 9, Oct, 1950, Putney VT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"

International Campaign to Ban Landmines
The Nobel Peace Prize 1997.
Founded: 1992
Prize motivation: "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1996 and 1997?

Answer: Peter C. Doherty

Answer: Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Answer: Stanley B. Prusiner

Stanley B. Prusiner
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1997.
Born: 28, May, 1942, Des Moines IA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1996 and 1997?

Answer: William Vickrey

Answer: James A. Mirrlees

Answer: Robert C. Merton

Answer: Myron Scholes

Robert C. Merton
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1997.
Born: 31, Jul, 1944, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Myron Scholes
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1997.
Born: 1, Jul, 1941, Timmins ON, Canada
Prize motivation: "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Long Term Capital Management, Greenwich CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1996 and 1997?

Answer: David M. Lee

Answer: Robert C. Richardson

Answer: Douglas D. Osheroff

Answer: William D. Phillips

Answer: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Answer: Steven Chu

William D. Phillips
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997.
Born: 5, Nov, 1948, Wilkes-Barre PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997.
Born: 1, Apr, 1933, Constantine, French Algeria (now Algeria)
Prize motivation: "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/3

Steven Chu
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997.
Born: 28, Feb, 1948, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize motivation: "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1997 and 1998?

Answer: Dario Fo

Answer: José Saramago

José Saramago
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998.
Born: 16, Nov, 1922, Azinhaga, Portugal
Died: 18, Jun, 2010, Lanzarote, Spain
Prize motivation: "who with parables sustained by imagination compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1997 and 1998?

Answer: John E. Walker

Answer: Jens C. Skou

Answer: Paul D. Boyer

Answer: Walter Kohn

Answer: John Pople

Walter Kohn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998.
Born: 9, Mar, 1923, Vienna, Austria
Died: 19, Apr, 2016, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the density-functional theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John Pople
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998.
Born: 31, Oct, 1925, Burnham-on-Sea, United Kingdom
Died: 15, Mar, 2004, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Northwestern University, Evanston IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1997 and 1998?

Answer: Jody Williams

Answer: International Campaign to Ban Landmines

Answer: John Hume

Answer: David Trimble

John Hume
The Nobel Peace Prize 1998.
Born: 18, Jan, 1937, Londonderry, Northern Ireland
Died: 3, Aug, 2020, Londonderry, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"

David Trimble
The Nobel Peace Prize 1998.
Born: 15, Oct, 1944, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died: 25, Jul, 2022, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1997 and 1998?

Answer: Stanley B. Prusiner

Answer: Robert F. Furchgott

Answer: Louis J. Ignarro

Answer: Ferid Murad

Robert F. Furchgott
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1998.
Born: 4, Jun, 1916, Charleston SC, USA
Died: 19, May, 2009, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: SUNY Health Science Center, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Louis J. Ignarro
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1998.
Born: 31, May, 1941, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ferid Murad
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1998.
Born: 14, Sep, 1936, Whiting IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1997 and 1998?

Answer: Robert C. Merton

Answer: Myron Scholes

Answer: Amartya Sen

Amartya Sen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1998.
Born: 3, Nov, 1933, Santiniketan, India
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to welfare economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Trinity College, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1997 and 1998?

Answer: William D. Phillips

Answer: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Answer: Steven Chu

Answer: Horst L. Störmer

Answer: Daniel C. Tsui

Answer: Robert B. Laughlin

Horst L. Störmer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998.
Born: 6, Apr, 1949, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Daniel C. Tsui
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998.
Born: 28, Feb, 1939, Henan, China
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert B. Laughlin
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998.
Born: 1, Nov, 1950, Visalia CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1998 and 1999?

Answer: José Saramago

Answer: Günter Grass

Günter Grass
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999.
Born: 16, Oct, 1927, Danzig (now Gdansk), Free City of Danzig (now Poland)
Died: 13, Apr, 2015, Lübeck, Germany
Prize motivation: "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1998 and 1999?

Answer: Walter Kohn

Answer: John Pople

Answer: Ahmed Zewail

Ahmed Zewail
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999.
Born: 26, Feb, 1946, Damanhur, Egypt
Died: 2, Aug, 2016, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1998 and 1999?

Answer: John Hume

Answer: David Trimble

Answer: Doctors Without Borders

Doctors Without Borders
The Nobel Peace Prize 1999.
Founded: 1971
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the organisation's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1998 and 1999?

Answer: Robert F. Furchgott

Answer: Louis J. Ignarro

Answer: Ferid Murad

Answer: Günter Blobel

Günter Blobel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1999.
Born: 21, May, 1936, Waltersdorf (now Niegoslawice), Germany (now Poland)
Died: 18, Feb, 2018, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1998 and 1999?

Answer: Amartya Sen

Answer: Robert Mundell

Robert Mundell
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1999.
Born: 24, Oct, 1932, Kingston ON, Canada
Died: 4, Apr, 2021, Siena, Italy
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1998 and 1999?

Answer: Horst L. Störmer

Answer: Daniel C. Tsui

Answer: Robert B. Laughlin

Answer: Martinus J.G. Veltman

Answer: Gerardus 't Hooft

Martinus J.G. Veltman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999.
Born: 27, Jun, 1931, Waalwijk, the Netherlands
Died: 4, Jan, 2021, Bilthoven, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"
Prize share: 1/2

Gerardus 't Hooft
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999.
Born: 5, Jul, 1946, Den Helder, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1999 and 2000?

Answer: Günter Grass

Answer: Xingjian Gao

Xingjian Gao
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000.
Born: 4, Jan, 1940, Ganzhou, China
Prize motivation: "for an œuvre of universal validity bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1999 and 2000?

Answer: Ahmed Zewail

Answer: Alan MacDiarmid

Answer: Hideki Shirakawa

Answer: Alan Heeger

Alan MacDiarmid
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.
Born: 14, Apr, 1927, Masterton, New Zealand
Died: 7, Feb, 2007, Drexel Hill PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Hideki Shirakawa
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.
Born: 20, Aug, 1936, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Alan Heeger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.
Born: 22, Jan, 1936, Sioux City IA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1999 and 2000?

Answer: Doctors Without Borders

Answer: Kim Dae-jung

Kim Dae-jung
The Nobel Peace Prize 2000.
Born: 3, Dec, 1925, Mokpo, Korea (now South Korea)
Died: 18, Aug, 2009
Prize motivation: "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1999 and 2000?

Answer: Günter Blobel

Answer: Paul Greengard

Answer: Eric Kandel

Answer: Arvid Carlsson

Paul Greengard
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2000.
Born: 11, Dec, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 13, Apr, 2019, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric Kandel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2000.
Born: 7, Nov, 1929, Vienna, Austria
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Arvid Carlsson
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2000.
Born: 25, Jan, 1923, Uppsala, Sweden
Died: 29, Jun, 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1999 and 2000?

Answer: Robert Mundell

Answer: Daniel L. McFadden

Answer: James J. Heckman

Daniel L. McFadden
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2000.
Born: 29, Jul, 1937, Raleigh NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

James J. Heckman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2000.
Born: 19, Apr, 1944, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1999 and 2000?

Answer: Martinus J.G. Veltman

Answer: Gerardus 't Hooft

Answer: Herbert Kroemer

Answer: Zhores Alferov

Answer: Jack Kilby

Herbert Kroemer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000.
Born: 25, Aug, 1928, Weimar, Germany
Prize motivation: "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Zhores Alferov
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000.
Born: 15, Mar, 1930, Vitebsk Belorussia, USSR (now Belarus)
Died: 1, Mar, 2019, St. Petersburg, Russia
Prize motivation: "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
Prize share: 1/4

Jack Kilby
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000.
Born: 8, Nov, 1923, Jefferson City MO, USA
Died: 20, Jun, 2005, Dallas TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Texas Instruments, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2000 and 2001?

Answer: Xingjian Gao

Answer: V. S. Naipaul

V. S. Naipaul
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001.
Born: 17, Aug, 1932, Chaguanas, Trinidad and Tobago
Died: 11, Aug, 2018, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2000 and 2001?

Answer: Alan MacDiarmid

Answer: Hideki Shirakawa

Answer: Alan Heeger

Answer: Barry Sharpless

Answer: Ryoji Noyori

Answer: William Knowles

Barry Sharpless
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001.
Born: 28, Apr, 1941, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Ryoji Noyori
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001.
Born: 3, Sep, 1938, Kobe, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

William Knowles
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001.
Born: 1, Jun, 1917, Taunton MA, USA
Died: 13, Jun, 2012, Chesterfield MO, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2000 and 2001?

Answer: Kim Dae-jung

Answer: Kofi Annan

Answer: United Nations

Kofi Annan
The Nobel Peace Prize 2001.
Born: 8, Apr, 1938, Kumasi, Gold Coast (now Ghana)
Died: 18, Aug, 2018, Bern, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"

United Nations
The Nobel Peace Prize 2001.
Founded: 1945
Prize motivation: "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2000 and 2001?

Answer: Paul Greengard

Answer: Eric Kandel

Answer: Arvid Carlsson

Answer: Sir Paul Nurse

Answer: Tim Hunt

Answer: Leland Hartwell

Sir Paul Nurse
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2001.
Born: 25, Jan, 1949, Norwich, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Tim Hunt
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2001.
Born: 19, Feb, 1943, Neston, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Leland Hartwell
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2001.
Born: 30, Oct, 1939, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2000 and 2001?

Answer: Daniel L. McFadden

Answer: James J. Heckman

Answer: George A. Akerlof

Answer: Joseph E. Stiglitz

Answer: A. Michael Spence

George A. Akerlof
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001.
Born: 17, Jun, 1940, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Joseph E. Stiglitz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001.
Born: 9, Feb, 1943, Gary IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

A. Michael Spence
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001.
Born: 1943, Montclair NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2000 and 2001?

Answer: Herbert Kroemer

Answer: Zhores Alferov

Answer: Jack Kilby

Answer: Carl Wieman

Answer: Wolfgang Ketterle

Answer: Eric Cornell

Carl Wieman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001.
Born: 26, Mar, 1951, Corvallis OR, USA
Prize motivation: "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Wolfgang Ketterle
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001.
Born: 21, Oct, 1957, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric Cornell
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001.
Born: 19, Dec, 1961, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2001 and 2002?

Answer: V. S. Naipaul

Answer: Imre Kertész

Imre Kertész
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002.
Born: 9, Nov, 1929, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 31, Mar, 2016, Budapest, Hungary
Prize motivation: "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2001 and 2002?

Answer: Barry Sharpless

Answer: Ryoji Noyori

Answer: William Knowles

Answer: Kurt Wüthrich

Answer: Koichi Tanaka

Answer: John B. Fenn

Kurt Wüthrich
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.
Born: 4, Oct, 1938, Aarberg, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Koichi Tanaka
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.
Born: 3, Aug, 1959, Toyama City, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Shimadzu Corp., Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

John B. Fenn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.
Born: 15, Jun, 1917, New York NY, USA
Died: 10, Dec, 2010, Richmond VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2001 and 2002?

Answer: Kofi Annan

Answer: United Nations

Answer: Jimmy Carter

Jimmy Carter
The Nobel Peace Prize 2002.
Born: 1, Oct, 1924, Plains GA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts to advance democracy and human rights and to promote economic and social development"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2001 and 2002?

Answer: Sir Paul Nurse

Answer: Tim Hunt

Answer: Leland Hartwell

Answer: John E. Sulston

Answer: H. Robert Horvitz

Answer: Sydney Brenner

John E. Sulston
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2002.
Born: 27, Mar, 1942, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Died: 6, Mar, 2018, Stapleford Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

H. Robert Horvitz
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2002.
Born: 8, May, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sydney Brenner
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2002.
Born: 13, Jan, 1927, Germiston, South Africa
Died: 5, Apr, 2019, Singapore
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Molecular Sciences Institute, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2001 and 2002?

Answer: George A. Akerlof

Answer: Joseph E. Stiglitz

Answer: A. Michael Spence

Answer: Daniel Kahneman

Answer: Vernon L. Smith

Daniel Kahneman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2002.
Born: 5, Mar, 1934, Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Vernon L. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2002.
Born: 1, Jan, 1927, Wichita KS, USA
Prize motivation: "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"
Affiliation at the time of the award: George Mason University, Fairfax VA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2001 and 2002?

Answer: Carl Wieman

Answer: Wolfgang Ketterle

Answer: Eric Cornell

Answer: Masatoshi Koshiba

Answer: Raymond Davis Jr.

Answer: Riccardo Giacconi

Masatoshi Koshiba
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
Born: 19, Sep, 1926, Toyohashi, Japan
Died: 12, Nov, 2020, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

Raymond Davis Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
Born: 14, Oct, 1914, Washington D.C., USA
Died: 31, May, 2006, Blue Point NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Riccardo Giacconi
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
Born: 6, Oct, 1931, Genoa, Italy
Died: 16, Dec, 2018, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Associated Universities Inc., Washington D.C., USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2002 and 2003?

Answer: Imre Kertész

Answer: J. M. Coetzee

J. M. Coetzee
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2003.
Born: 9, Feb, 1940, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2002 and 2003?

Answer: Kurt Wüthrich

Answer: Koichi Tanaka

Answer: John B. Fenn

Answer: Roderick MacKinnon

Answer: Peter Agre

Roderick MacKinnon
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003.
Born: 19, Feb, 1956, Burlington MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Peter Agre
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003.
Born: 30, Jan, 1949, Northfield MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of water channels"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2002 and 2003?

Answer: Jimmy Carter

Answer: Shirin Ebadi

Shirin Ebadi
The Nobel Peace Prize 2003.
Born: 21, Jun, 1947, Hamadan, Iran
Prize motivation: "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2002 and 2003?

Answer: John E. Sulston

Answer: H. Robert Horvitz

Answer: Sydney Brenner

Answer: Sir Peter Mansfield

Answer: Paul C. Lauterbur

Sir Peter Mansfield
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2003.
Born: 9, Oct, 1933, London, United Kingdom
Died: 8, Feb, 2017
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Nottingham School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Paul C. Lauterbur
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2003.
Born: 6, May, 1929, Sidney OH, USA
Died: 27, Mar, 2007, Urbana IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Illinois, Urbana IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2002 and 2003?

Answer: Daniel Kahneman

Answer: Vernon L. Smith

Answer: Clive W.J. Granger

Answer: Robert F. Engle III

Clive W.J. Granger
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2003.
Born: 4, Sep, 1934, Swansea, United Kingdom
Died: 27, May, 2009, San Diego CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert F. Engle III
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2003.
Born: 10, Nov, 1942, Syracuse NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New York University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2002 and 2003?

Answer: Masatoshi Koshiba

Answer: Raymond Davis Jr.

Answer: Riccardo Giacconi

Answer: Anthony J. Leggett

Answer: Vitaly L. Ginzburg

Answer: Alexei Abrikosov

Anthony J. Leggett
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003.
Born: 26, Mar, 1938, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Illinois, Urbana IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Vitaly L. Ginzburg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003.
Born: 4, Oct, 1916, Moscow, Russia
Died: 8, Nov, 2009
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
Prize share: 1/3

Alexei Abrikosov
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003.
Born: 25, Jun, 1928, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Died: 29, Mar, 2017
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2003 and 2004?

Answer: J. M. Coetzee

Answer: Elfriede Jelinek

Elfriede Jelinek
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004.
Born: 20, Oct, 1946, Mürzzuschlag, Austria
Prize motivation: "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2003 and 2004?

Answer: Roderick MacKinnon

Answer: Peter Agre

Answer: Irwin Rose

Answer: Avram Hershko

Answer: Aaron Ciechanover

Irwin Rose
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Born: 16, Jul, 1926, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 3, Jun, 2015, Deerfield MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Avram Hershko
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Born: 31, Dec, 1937, Karcag, Hungary
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/3

Aaron Ciechanover
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Born: 1, Oct, 1947, Haifa, British Protectorate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2003 and 2004?

Answer: Shirin Ebadi

Answer: Wangari Maathai

Wangari Maathai
The Nobel Peace Prize 2004.
Born: 1, Apr, 1940, Nyeri, Kenya
Died: 25, Sep, 2011, Nairobi, Kenya
Prize motivation: "for her contribution to sustainable development democracy and peace"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2003 and 2004?

Answer: Sir Peter Mansfield

Answer: Paul C. Lauterbur

Answer: Linda B. Buck

Answer: Richard Axel

Linda B. Buck
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2004.
Born: 29, Jan, 1947, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Richard Axel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2004.
Born: 2, Jul, 1946, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2003 and 2004?

Answer: Clive W.J. Granger

Answer: Robert F. Engle III

Answer: Edward C. Prescott

Answer: Finn E. Kydland

Edward C. Prescott
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2004.
Born: 26, Dec, 1940, Glens Falls NY, USA
Died: 6, Nov, 2022, Paradise Valley AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Finn E. Kydland
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2004.
Born: 1, Dec, 1943, Gjesdal, Norway
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2003 and 2004?

Answer: Anthony J. Leggett

Answer: Vitaly L. Ginzburg

Answer: Alexei Abrikosov

Answer: David J. Gross

Answer: Frank Wilczek

Answer: H. David Politzer

David J. Gross
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004.
Born: 19, Feb, 1941, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Frank Wilczek
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004.
Born: 15, May, 1951, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

H. David Politzer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004.
Born: 31, Aug, 1949, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2004 and 2005?

Answer: Elfriede Jelinek

Answer: Harold Pinter

Harold Pinter
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005.
Born: 10, Oct, 1930, London, United Kingdom
Died: 24, Dec, 2008, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2004 and 2005?

Answer: Irwin Rose

Answer: Avram Hershko

Answer: Aaron Ciechanover

Answer: Richard R. Schrock

Answer: Robert H. Grubbs

Answer: Yves Chauvin

Richard R. Schrock
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005.
Born: 4, Jan, 1945, Berne IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert H. Grubbs
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005.
Born: 27, Feb, 1942, Possum Trot KY, USA
Died: 19, Dec, 2021, Duarte CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Yves Chauvin
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005.
Born: 10, Oct, 1930, Menin, Belgium
Died: 27, Jan, 2015, Tours, France
Prize motivation: "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institut Français du Pétrole, Rueil-Malmaison, France
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2004 and 2005?

Answer: Wangari Maathai

Answer: Mohamed ElBaradei

Answer: International Atomic Energy Agency

Mohamed ElBaradei
The Nobel Peace Prize 2005.
Born: 17, Jun, 1942, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"

International Atomic Energy Agency
The Nobel Peace Prize 2005.
Founded: 1957
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2004 and 2005?

Answer: Linda B. Buck

Answer: Richard Axel

Answer: J. Robin Warren

Answer: Barry J. Marshall

J. Robin Warren
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2005.
Born: 11, Jun, 1937, Adelaide, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
Prize share: 1/2

Barry J. Marshall
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2005.
Born: 30, Sep, 1951, Kalgoorlie, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands, Australia
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2004 and 2005?

Answer: Edward C. Prescott

Answer: Finn E. Kydland

Answer: Thomas C. Schelling

Answer: Robert J. Aumann

Thomas C. Schelling
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2005.
Born: 14, Apr, 1921, Oakland CA, USA
Died: 13, Dec, 2016, Bethesda MD, USA
Prize motivation: "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Maryland Department of Economics and School of Public Policy, College Park MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert J. Aumann
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2005.
Born: 8, Jun, 1930, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany
Prize motivation: "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Jerusalem Center for RationalityHebrew, Jerusalem, Israel
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2004 and 2005?

Answer: David J. Gross

Answer: Frank Wilczek

Answer: H. David Politzer

Answer: Theodor W. Hänsch

Answer: John L. Hall

Answer: Roy J. Glauber

Theodor W. Hänsch
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 30, Oct, 1941, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy including the optical frequency comb technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany
Prize share: 1/4

John L. Hall
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 21, Aug, 1934, Denver CO, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy including the optical frequency comb technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Roy J. Glauber
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 1, Sep, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 26, Dec, 2018, Newton MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2005 and 2006?

Answer: Harold Pinter

Answer: Orhan Pamuk

Orhan Pamuk
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006.
Born: 7, Jun, 1952, Istanbul, Turkey
Prize motivation: "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2005 and 2006?

Answer: Richard R. Schrock

Answer: Robert H. Grubbs

Answer: Yves Chauvin

Answer: Roger D. Kornberg

Roger D. Kornberg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006.
Born: 24, Apr, 1947, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2005 and 2006?

Answer: Mohamed ElBaradei

Answer: International Atomic Energy Agency

Answer: Grameen Bank

Answer: Muhammad Yunus

Grameen Bank
The Nobel Peace Prize 2006.
Founded: 1976
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below"

Muhammad Yunus
The Nobel Peace Prize 2006.
Born: 28, Jun, 1940, Chittagong, British India (now Bangladesh)
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2005 and 2006?

Answer: J. Robin Warren

Answer: Barry J. Marshall

Answer: Craig C. Mello

Answer: Andrew Z. Fire

Craig C. Mello
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2006.
Born: 18, Oct, 1960, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Andrew Z. Fire
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2006.
Born: 27, Apr, 1959, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2005 and 2006?

Answer: Thomas C. Schelling

Answer: Robert J. Aumann

Answer: Edmund S. Phelps

Edmund S. Phelps
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2006.
Born: 26, Jul, 1933, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2005 and 2006?

Answer: Theodor W. Hänsch

Answer: John L. Hall

Answer: Roy J. Glauber

Answer: George F. Smoot

Answer: John C. Mather

George F. Smoot
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006.
Born: 20, Feb, 1945, Yukon FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John C. Mather
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006.
Born: 7, Aug, 1946, Roanoke VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2006 and 2007?

Answer: Orhan Pamuk

Answer: Doris Lessing

Doris Lessing
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007.
Born: 22, Oct, 1919, Kermanshah, Persia (now Iran)
Died: 17, Nov, 2013, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "that epicist of the female experience who with scepticism fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2006 and 2007?

Answer: Roger D. Kornberg

Answer: Gerhard Ertl

Gerhard Ertl
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007.
Born: 10, Oct, 1936, Bad Cannstatt, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2006 and 2007?

Answer: Grameen Bank

Answer: Muhammad Yunus

Answer: Al Gore

Answer: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Al Gore
The Nobel Peace Prize 2007.
Born: 31, Mar, 1948, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The Nobel Peace Prize 2007.
Founded: 1988
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2006 and 2007?

Answer: Craig C. Mello

Answer: Andrew Z. Fire

Answer: Oliver Smithies

Answer: Sir Martin J. Evans

Answer: Mario R. Capecchi

Oliver Smithies
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2007.
Born: 23, Jun, 1925, Halifax, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Jan, 2017, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Martin J. Evans
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2007.
Born: 1, Jan, 1941, Stroud, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Mario R. Capecchi
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2007.
Born: 6, Oct, 1937, Verona, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Utah, Salt Lake City UT, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2006 and 2007?

Answer: Edmund S. Phelps

Answer: Roger B. Myerson

Answer: Eric S. Maskin

Answer: Leonid Hurwicz

Roger B. Myerson
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 29, Mar, 1951, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric S. Maskin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 12, Dec, 1950, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Leonid Hurwicz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 21, Aug, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 24, Jun, 2008, Minneapolis MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2006 and 2007?

Answer: George F. Smoot

Answer: John C. Mather

Answer: Albert Fert

Answer: Peter Grünberg

Albert Fert
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007.
Born: 7, Mar, 1938, Carcassonne, France
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France
Prize share: 1/2

Peter Grünberg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007.
Born: 18, May, 1939, Plzen, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)
Died: 9, Apr, 2018, Jülich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2007 and 2008?

Answer: Doris Lessing

Answer: Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio

Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008.
Born: 13, Apr, 1940, Nice, France
Prize motivation: "author of new departures poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2007 and 2008?

Answer: Gerhard Ertl

Answer: Roger Y. Tsien

Answer: Martin Chalfie

Answer: Osamu Shimomura

Roger Y. Tsien
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008.
Born: 1, Feb, 1952, New York NY, USA
Died: 24, Aug, 2016, Eugene OR, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Martin Chalfie
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008.
Born: 15, Jan, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Osamu Shimomura
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008.
Born: 27, Aug, 1928, Kyoto, Japan
Died: 19, Oct, 2018, Nagasaki, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL), Woods Hole MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2007 and 2008?

Answer: Al Gore

Answer: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Answer: Martti Ahtisaari

Martti Ahtisaari
The Nobel Peace Prize 2008.
Born: 23, Jun, 1937, Viipuri (now Vyborg), Finland
Prize motivation: "for his important efforts on several continents and over more than three decades to resolve international conflicts"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2007 and 2008?

Answer: Oliver Smithies

Answer: Sir Martin J. Evans

Answer: Mario R. Capecchi

Answer: Luc Montagnier

Answer: Françoise Barré-Sinoussi

Answer: Harald zur Hausen

Luc Montagnier
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2008.
Born: 18, Aug, 1932, Chabris, France
Died: 8, Feb, 2022, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
Affiliation at the time of the award: World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/4

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2008.
Born: 30, Jul, 1947, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit Virology Department Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/4

Harald zur Hausen
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2008.
Born: 11, Mar, 1936, Gelsenkirchen, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"
Affiliation at the time of the award: German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2007 and 2008?

Answer: Roger B. Myerson

Answer: Eric S. Maskin

Answer: Leonid Hurwicz

Answer: Paul Krugman

Paul Krugman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2008.
Born: 28, Feb, 1953, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2007 and 2008?

Answer: Albert Fert

Answer: Peter Grünberg

Answer: Toshihide Maskawa

Answer: Yoichiro Nambu

Answer: Makoto Kobayashi

Toshihide Maskawa
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008.
Born: 7, Feb, 1940, Nagoya, Japan
Died: 23, Jul, 2021, Kyoto, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

Yoichiro Nambu
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008.
Born: 18, Jan, 1921, Tokyo, Japan
Died: 5, Jul, 2015, Osaka, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Enrico Fermi Institute University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Makoto Kobayashi
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008.
Born: 7, Apr, 1944, Nagoya, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"
Affiliation at the time of the award: High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Japan
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2008 and 2009?

Answer: Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio

Answer: Herta Müller

Herta Müller
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009.
Born: 17, Aug, 1953, Nitzkydorf Banat, Romania
Prize motivation: "who with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2008 and 2009?

Answer: Roger Y. Tsien

Answer: Martin Chalfie

Answer: Osamu Shimomura

Answer: Ada E. Yonath

Answer: Thomas A. Steitz

Answer: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

Ada E. Yonath
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 22, Jun, 1939, Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Prize share: 1/3

Thomas A. Steitz
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 23, Aug, 1940, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 23, Aug, 2018, Branford CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 1952, Chidambaram Tamil Nadu, India
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2008 and 2009?

Answer: Martti Ahtisaari

Answer: Barack Obama

Barack Obama
The Nobel Peace Prize 2009.
Born: 4, Aug, 1961, Honolulu HI, USA
Prize motivation: "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2008 and 2009?

Answer: Luc Montagnier

Answer: Françoise Barré-Sinoussi

Answer: Harald zur Hausen

Answer: Jack W. Szostak

Answer: Carol W. Greider

Answer: Elizabeth H. Blackburn

Jack W. Szostak
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009.
Born: 9, Nov, 1952, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Carol W. Greider
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009.
Born: 15, Apr, 1961, San Diego CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Elizabeth H. Blackburn
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009.
Born: 26, Nov, 1948, Hobart Tasmania, Australia
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2008 and 2009?

Answer: Paul Krugman

Answer: Oliver E. Williamson

Answer: Elinor Ostrom

Oliver E. Williamson
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2009.
Born: 27, Sep, 1932, Superior WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of economic governance especially the boundaries of the firm"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Elinor Ostrom
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2009.
Born: 7, Aug, 1933, Los Angeles CA, USA
Died: 12, Jun, 2012, Bloomington IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for her analysis of economic governance especially the commons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2008 and 2009?

Answer: Toshihide Maskawa

Answer: Yoichiro Nambu

Answer: Makoto Kobayashi

Answer: George E. Smith

Answer: Charles K. Kao

Answer: Willard S. Boyle

George E. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009.
Born: 10, May, 1930, White Plains NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Charles K. Kao
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009.
Born: 4, Nov, 1933, Shanghai, China
Died: 23, Sep, 2018, Hong Kong
Prize motivation: "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Standard Telecommunication Laboratories, Harlow, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Willard S. Boyle
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009.
Born: 19, Aug, 1924, Amherst NS, Canada
Died: 7, May, 2011, Truro NS, Canada
Prize motivation: "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2009 and 2010?

Answer: Herta Müller

Answer: Mario Vargas Llosa

Mario Vargas Llosa
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010.
Born: 28, Mar, 1936, Arequipa, Peru
Prize motivation: "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance revolt and defeat"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2009 and 2010?

Answer: Ada E. Yonath

Answer: Thomas A. Steitz

Answer: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

Answer: Akira Suzuki

Answer: Richard F. Heck

Answer: Ei-ichi Negishi

Akira Suzuki
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 12, Sep, 1930, Mukawa, Japan
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Richard F. Heck
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 15, Aug, 1931, Springfield MA, USA
Died: 9, Oct, 2015, Manila, Philippines
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Delaware, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ei-ichi Negishi
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 14, Jul, 1935, Changchun, China
Died: 6, Jun, 2021, Indianapolis IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2009 and 2010?

Answer: Barack Obama

Answer: Xiaobo Liu

Xiaobo Liu
The Nobel Peace Prize 2010.
Born: 28, Dec, 1955, Changchun, China
Died: 13, Jul, 2017, Shenyang, China
Prize motivation: "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2009 and 2010?

Answer: Jack W. Szostak

Answer: Carol W. Greider

Answer: Elizabeth H. Blackburn

Answer: Robert G. Edwards

Robert G. Edwards
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2010.
Born: 27, Sep, 1925, Batley, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the development of in vitro fertilization"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2009 and 2010?

Answer: Oliver E. Williamson

Answer: Elinor Ostrom

Answer: Dale T. Mortensen

Answer: Christopher A. Pissarides

Answer: Peter A. Diamond

Dale T. Mortensen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 2, Feb, 1939, Enterprise OR, USA
Died: 9, Jan, 2014, Wilmette IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Northwestern University, Evanston IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Christopher A. Pissarides
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 20, Feb, 1948, Nicosia, Cyprus
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Peter A. Diamond
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 29, Apr, 1940, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2009 and 2010?

Answer: George E. Smith

Answer: Charles K. Kao

Answer: Willard S. Boyle

Answer: Konstantin Novoselov

Answer: Andre Geim

Konstantin Novoselov
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010.
Born: 23, Aug, 1974, Nizhny Tagil, Russia
Prize motivation: "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Andre Geim
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010.
Born: 21, Oct, 1958, Sochi, Russia
Prize motivation: "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2010 and 2011?

Answer: Mario Vargas Llosa

Answer: Tomas Tranströmer

Tomas Tranströmer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011.
Born: 15, Apr, 1931, Stockholm, Sweden
Died: 26, Mar, 2015, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "because through his condensed translucent images he gives us fresh access to reality"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2010 and 2011?

Answer: Akira Suzuki

Answer: Richard F. Heck

Answer: Ei-ichi Negishi

Answer: Dan Shechtman

Dan Shechtman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011.
Born: 24, Jan, 1941, Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of quasicrystals"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2010 and 2011?

Answer: Xiaobo Liu

Answer: Tawakkol Karman

Answer: Leymah Gbowee

Answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Tawakkol Karman
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 7, Feb, 1979, Ta'izz, Yemen
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

Leymah Gbowee
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 1, Feb, 1972, Monrovia, Liberia
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 29, Oct, 1938, Monrovia, Liberia
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2010 and 2011?

Answer: Robert G. Edwards

Answer: Ralph M. Steinman

Answer: Jules A. Hoffmann

Answer: Bruce A. Beutler

Ralph M. Steinman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2011.
Born: 14, Jan, 1943, Montreal, Canada
Died: 30, Sep, 2011, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Jules A. Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2011.
Born: 2, Aug, 1941, Echternach, Luxembourg
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
Prize share: 1/4

Bruce A. Beutler
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2011.
Born: 29, Dec, 1957, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2010 and 2011?

Answer: Dale T. Mortensen

Answer: Christopher A. Pissarides

Answer: Peter A. Diamond

Answer: Christopher A. Sims

Answer: Thomas J. Sargent

Christopher A. Sims
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2011.
Born: 21, Oct, 1942, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Thomas J. Sargent
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2011.
Born: 19, Jul, 1943, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New York University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2010 and 2011?

Answer: Konstantin Novoselov

Answer: Andre Geim

Answer: Brian P. Schmidt

Answer: Saul Perlmutter

Answer: Adam G. Riess

Brian P. Schmidt
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011.
Born: 24, Feb, 1967, Missoula MT, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Australian National University, Weston Creek, Australia
Prize share: 1/4

Saul Perlmutter
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011.
Born: 1959, Champaign-Urbana IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Adam G. Riess
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011.
Born: 16, Dec, 1969, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2011 and 2012?

Answer: Tomas Tranströmer

Answer: Mo Yan

Mo Yan
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012.
Born: 2, Feb, 1955, Gaomi, China
Prize motivation: "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales history and the contemporary"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2011 and 2012?

Answer: Dan Shechtman

Answer: Brian Kobilka

Answer: Robert J. Lefkowitz

Brian Kobilka
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012.
Born: 30, May, 1955, Little Falls MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert J. Lefkowitz
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012.
Born: 15, Apr, 1943, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2011 and 2012?

Answer: Tawakkol Karman

Answer: Leymah Gbowee

Answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Answer: European Union

European Union
The Nobel Peace Prize 2012.
Founded: 1952
Prize motivation: "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation democracy and human rights in Europe"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2011 and 2012?

Answer: Ralph M. Steinman

Answer: Jules A. Hoffmann

Answer: Bruce A. Beutler

Answer: Shinya Yamanaka

Answer: Sir John B. Gurdon

Shinya Yamanaka
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2012.
Born: 4, Sep, 1962, Osaka, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/2

Sir John B. Gurdon
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2012.
Born: 2, Oct, 1933, Dippenhall, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Gurdon Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2011 and 2012?

Answer: Christopher A. Sims

Answer: Thomas J. Sargent

Answer: Lloyd S. Shapley

Answer: Alvin E. Roth

Lloyd S. Shapley
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2012.
Born: 2, Jun, 1923, Cambridge MA, USA
Died: 12, Mar, 2016, Tucson AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Alvin E. Roth
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2012.
Born: 18, Dec, 1951, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2011 and 2012?

Answer: Brian P. Schmidt

Answer: Saul Perlmutter

Answer: Adam G. Riess

Answer: Serge Haroche

Answer: David J. Wineland

Serge Haroche
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012.
Born: 11, Sep, 1944, Casablanca, Morocco
Prize motivation: "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/2

David J. Wineland
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012.
Born: 24, Feb, 1944, Milwaukee WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2012 and 2013?

Answer: Mo Yan

Answer: Alice Munro

Alice Munro
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013.
Born: 10, Jul, 1931, Wingham, Canada
Prize motivation: "master of the contemporary short story"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2012 and 2013?

Answer: Brian Kobilka

Answer: Robert J. Lefkowitz

Answer: Arieh Warshel

Answer: Michael Levitt

Answer: Martin Karplus

Arieh Warshel
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013.
Born: 20, Nov, 1940, Kibbutz Sde-Nahum, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Michael Levitt
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013.
Born: 9, May, 1947, Pretoria, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Martin Karplus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013.
Born: 15, Mar, 1930, Vienna, Austria
Prize motivation: "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2012 and 2013?

Answer: European Union

Answer: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
The Nobel Peace Prize 2013.
Founded: 1997
Prize motivation: "for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2012 and 2013?

Answer: Shinya Yamanaka

Answer: Sir John B. Gurdon

Answer: Thomas C. Südhof

Answer: Randy W. Schekman

Answer: James E. Rothman

Thomas C. Südhof
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2013.
Born: 22, Dec, 1955, Göttingen, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic a major transport system in our cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Randy W. Schekman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2013.
Born: 30, Dec, 1948, St. Paul MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic a major transport system in our cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

James E. Rothman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2013.
Born: 3, Nov, 1950, Haverhill MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic a major transport system in our cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2012 and 2013?

Answer: Lloyd S. Shapley

Answer: Alvin E. Roth

Answer: Robert J. Shiller

Answer: Lars Peter Hansen

Answer: Eugene F. Fama

Robert J. Shiller
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2013.
Born: 29, Mar, 1946, Detroit MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Lars Peter Hansen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2013.
Born: 26, Oct, 1952, Urbana IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eugene F. Fama
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2013.
Born: 14, Feb, 1939, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2012 and 2013?

Answer: Serge Haroche

Answer: David J. Wineland

Answer: Peter Higgs

Answer: François Englert

Peter Higgs
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013.
Born: 29, May, 1929, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

François Englert
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013.
Born: 6, Nov, 1932, Etterbeek, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2013 and 2014?

Answer: Alice Munro

Answer: Patrick Modiano

Patrick Modiano
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014.
Born: 30, Jul, 1945, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and
uncovered the life-world of the occupation"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2013 and 2014?

Answer: Arieh Warshel

Answer: Michael Levitt

Answer: Martin Karplus

Answer: William E. Moerner

Answer: Stefan W. Hell

Answer: Eric Betzig

William E. Moerner
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014.
Born: 24, Jun, 1953, Pleasanton CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Stefan W. Hell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014.
Born: 23, Dec, 1962, Arad, Romania
Prize motivation: "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Eric Betzig
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014.
Born: 13, Jan, 1960, Ann Arbor MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Janelia Research Campus Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn VA, USA
Prize share: 1/3