Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1983 and 1987?

Answer: Gerard Debreu

Answer: Richard Stone

Answer: Franco Modigliani

Answer: James M. Buchanan Jr.

Answer: Robert M. Solow

Gerard Debreu
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1983.
Born: 4, Jul, 1921, Calais, France
Died: 31, Dec, 2004, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Richard Stone
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1984.
Born: 30, Aug, 1913, London, United Kingdom
Died: 6, Dec, 1991, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Franco Modigliani
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1985.
Born: 18, Jun, 1918, Rome, Italy
Died: 25, Sep, 2003, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James M. Buchanan Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1986.
Born: 3, Oct, 1919, Murfreesboro TN, USA
Died: 9, Jan, 2013, Blacksburg VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Center for Study of Public Choice, Fairfax VA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Robert M. Solow
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1987.
Born: 23, Aug, 1924, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1983 and 1987?

Answer: William A. Fowler

Answer: Subramanyan Chandrasekhar

Answer: Simon van der Meer

Answer: Carlo Rubbia

Answer: Klaus von Klitzing

Answer: Gerd Binnig

Answer: Heinrich Rohrer

Answer: Ernst Ruska

Answer: K. Alex Müller

Answer: J. Georg Bednorz

William A. Fowler
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983.
Born: 9, Aug, 1911, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Died: 14, Mar, 1995, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983.
Born: 19, Oct, 1910, Lahore, India (now Pakistan)
Died: 21, Aug, 1995, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Simon van der Meer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984.
Born: 24, Nov, 1925, the Hague, the Netherlands
Died: 4, Mar, 2011, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their decisive contributions to the large project which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z communicators of weak interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Carlo Rubbia
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984.
Born: 31, Mar, 1934, Gorizia, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their decisive contributions to the large project which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z communicators of weak interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Klaus von Klitzing
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985.
Born: 28, Jun, 1943, Schroda, German-occupied Poland (now Poland)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart, Germany
Prize share: 1/1

Gerd Binnig
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986.
Born: 20, Jul, 1947, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/4

Heinrich Rohrer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986.
Born: 6, Jun, 1933, Buchs, Switzerland
Died: 16, May, 2013, Wollerau, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/4

Ernst Ruska
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986.
Born: 25, Dec, 1906, Heidelberg, Germany
Died: 27, May, 1988, West Berlin, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental work in electron optics and for the design of the first electron microscope"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

K. Alex Müller
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987.
Born: 20, Apr, 1927, Basel, Switzerland
Died: 9, Jan, 2023, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

J. Georg Bednorz
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987.
Born: 16, May, 1950, Neuenkirchen, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1984 and 1988?

Answer: Jaroslav Seifert

Answer: Claude Simon

Answer: Wole Soyinka

Answer: Joseph Brodsky

Answer: Naguib Mahfouz

Jaroslav Seifert
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984.
Born: 23, Sep, 1901, Prague, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)
Died: 10, Jan, 1986, Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which endowed with freshness sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"
Prize share: 1/1

Claude Simon
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985.
Born: 10, Oct, 1913, Tananarive (now Antananarivo), Madagascar
Died: 6, Jul, 2005, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"
Prize share: 1/1

Wole Soyinka
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986.
Born: 13, Jul, 1934, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Prize motivation: "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"
Prize share: 1/1

Joseph Brodsky
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987.
Born: 24, May, 1940, Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), USSR (now Russia)
Died: 28, Jan, 1996, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for an all-embracing authorship imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"
Prize share: 1/1

Naguib Mahfouz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988.
Born: 11, Dec, 1911, Cairo, Egypt
Died: 30, Aug, 2006, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "who through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1984 and 1988?

Answer: Desmond Tutu

Answer: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

Answer: Elie Wiesel

Answer: Oscar Arias Sánchez

Answer: United Nations Peacekeeping Forces

Desmond Tutu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1984.
Born: 7, Oct, 1931, Klerksdorp, South Africa
Died: 26, Dec, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa"

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
The Nobel Peace Prize 1985.
Founded: 1980
Prize motivation: "for spreading authoritative information and by creating awareness of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear war"

Elie Wiesel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1986.
Born: 30, Sep, 1928, Sighet, Romania
Died: 2, Jul, 2016, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for being a messenger to mankind: his message is one of peace atonement and dignity"

Oscar Arias Sánchez
The Nobel Peace Prize 1987.
Born: 13, Sep, 1940, Heredia, Costa Rica
Prize motivation: "for his work for lasting peace in Central America"

United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
The Nobel Peace Prize 1988.
Founded: 1948
Prize motivation: "for preventing armed clashes and creating conditions for negotiations"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1984 and 1988?

Answer: Richard Stone

Answer: Franco Modigliani

Answer: James M. Buchanan Jr.

Answer: Robert M. Solow

Answer: Maurice Allais

Richard Stone
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1984.
Born: 30, Aug, 1913, London, United Kingdom
Died: 6, Dec, 1991, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Franco Modigliani
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1985.
Born: 18, Jun, 1918, Rome, Italy
Died: 25, Sep, 2003, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James M. Buchanan Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1986.
Born: 3, Oct, 1919, Murfreesboro TN, USA
Died: 9, Jan, 2013, Blacksburg VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Center for Study of Public Choice, Fairfax VA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Robert M. Solow
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1987.
Born: 23, Aug, 1924, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Maurice Allais
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1988.
Born: 31, May, 1911, Paris, France
Died: 9, Oct, 2010, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1985 and 1989?

Answer: Claude Simon

Answer: Wole Soyinka

Answer: Joseph Brodsky

Answer: Naguib Mahfouz

Answer: Camilo José Cela

Camilo José Cela
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989.
Born: 11, May, 1916, Iria Flavia, Spain
Died: 17, Jan, 2002, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a rich and intensive prose which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1985 and 1989?

Answer: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

Answer: Elie Wiesel

Answer: Oscar Arias Sánchez

Answer: United Nations Peacekeeping Forces

Answer: Lhamo Thondup

Lhamo Thondup
The Nobel Peace Prize 1989.
Born: 6, Jul, 1935, Taktser, Tibet (now China)
Prize motivation: "for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1985 and 1989?

Answer: Joseph L. Goldstein

Answer: Michael S. Brown

Answer: Rita Levi-Montalcini

Answer: Stanley Cohen

Answer: Susumu Tonegawa

Answer: George H. Hitchings

Answer: Sir James W. Black

Answer: Gertrude B. Elion

Answer: J. Michael Bishop

Answer: Harold E. Varmus

Joseph L. Goldstein
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1985.
Born: 18, Apr, 1940, Sumter SC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Michael S. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1985.
Born: 13, Apr, 1941, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Rita Levi-Montalcini
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1986.
Born: 22, Apr, 1909, Turin, Italy
Died: 30, Dec, 2012, Rome, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of growth factors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R., Rome, Italy
Prize share: 1/2

Stanley Cohen
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1986.
Born: 17, Nov, 1922, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 5, Feb, 2020, Nashville TN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of growth factors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Susumu Tonegawa
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1987.
Born: 5, Sep, 1939, Nagoya, Japan
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

George H. Hitchings
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1988.
Born: 18, Apr, 1905, Hoquiam WA, USA
Died: 27, Feb, 1998, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir James W. Black
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1988.
Born: 14, Jun, 1924, Uddingston, Scotland
Died: 21, Mar, 2010
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Affiliation at the time of the award: London University King's College Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Gertrude B. Elion
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1988.
Born: 23, Jan, 1918, New York NY, USA
Died: 21, Feb, 1999, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/3

J. Michael Bishop
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1989.
Born: 22, Feb, 1936, York PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Harold E. Varmus
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1989.
Born: 18, Dec, 1939, Oceanside NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1985 and 1989?

Answer: Franco Modigliani

Answer: James M. Buchanan Jr.

Answer: Robert M. Solow

Answer: Maurice Allais

Answer: Trygve Haavelmo

Trygve Haavelmo
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1989.
Born: 13, Dec, 1911, Skedsmo, Norway
Died: 26, Jul, 1999, Oslo, Norway
Prize motivation: "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1986 and 1990?

Answer: Wole Soyinka

Answer: Joseph Brodsky

Answer: Naguib Mahfouz

Answer: Camilo José Cela

Answer: Octavio Paz

Wole Soyinka
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986.
Born: 13, Jul, 1934, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Prize motivation: "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"
Prize share: 1/1

Joseph Brodsky
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987.
Born: 24, May, 1940, Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), USSR (now Russia)
Died: 28, Jan, 1996, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for an all-embracing authorship imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"
Prize share: 1/1

Naguib Mahfouz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988.
Born: 11, Dec, 1911, Cairo, Egypt
Died: 30, Aug, 2006, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "who through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"
Prize share: 1/1

Octavio Paz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990.
Born: 31, Mar, 1914, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 19, Apr, 1998, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for impassioned writing with wide horizons characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1986 and 1990?

Answer: Elie Wiesel

Answer: Oscar Arias Sánchez

Answer: United Nations Peacekeeping Forces

Answer: Lhamo Thondup

Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev

Elie Wiesel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1986.
Born: 30, Sep, 1928, Sighet, Romania
Died: 2, Jul, 2016, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for being a messenger to mankind: his message is one of peace atonement and dignity"

Oscar Arias Sánchez
The Nobel Peace Prize 1987.
Born: 13, Sep, 1940, Heredia, Costa Rica
Prize motivation: "for his work for lasting peace in Central America"

United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
The Nobel Peace Prize 1988.
Founded: 1948
Prize motivation: "for preventing armed clashes and creating conditions for negotiations"

Lhamo Thondup
The Nobel Peace Prize 1989.
Born: 6, Jul, 1935, Taktser, Tibet (now China)
Prize motivation: "for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people"

Mikhail Gorbachev
The Nobel Peace Prize 1990.
Born: 2, Mar, 1931, Privolnoye, USSR (now Russia)
Died: 30, Aug, 2022, Moscow, Russia
Prize motivation: "for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1986 and 1990?

Answer: Rita Levi-Montalcini

Answer: Stanley Cohen

Answer: Susumu Tonegawa

Answer: George H. Hitchings

Answer: Sir James W. Black

Answer: Gertrude B. Elion

Answer: J. Michael Bishop

Answer: Harold E. Varmus

Answer: Joseph E. Murray

Answer: E. Donnall Thomas

Rita Levi-Montalcini
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1986.
Born: 22, Apr, 1909, Turin, Italy
Died: 30, Dec, 2012, Rome, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of growth factors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R., Rome, Italy
Prize share: 1/2

Stanley Cohen
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1986.
Born: 17, Nov, 1922, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 5, Feb, 2020, Nashville TN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of growth factors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Susumu Tonegawa
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1987.
Born: 5, Sep, 1939, Nagoya, Japan
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

George H. Hitchings
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1988.
Born: 18, Apr, 1905, Hoquiam WA, USA
Died: 27, Feb, 1998, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir James W. Black
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1988.
Born: 14, Jun, 1924, Uddingston, Scotland
Died: 21, Mar, 2010
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Affiliation at the time of the award: London University King's College Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Gertrude B. Elion
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1988.
Born: 23, Jan, 1918, New York NY, USA
Died: 21, Feb, 1999, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/3

J. Michael Bishop
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1989.
Born: 22, Feb, 1936, York PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Harold E. Varmus
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1989.
Born: 18, Dec, 1939, Oceanside NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Joseph E. Murray
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 1, Apr, 1919, Milford MA, USA
Died: 26, Nov, 2012, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

E. Donnall Thomas
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 15, Mar, 1920, Mart TX, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2012, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1986 and 1990?

Answer: James M. Buchanan Jr.

Answer: Robert M. Solow

Answer: Maurice Allais

Answer: Trygve Haavelmo

Answer: Harry M. Markowitz

Answer: Merton H. Miller

Answer: William F. Sharpe

James M. Buchanan Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1986.
Born: 3, Oct, 1919, Murfreesboro TN, USA
Died: 9, Jan, 2013, Blacksburg VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Center for Study of Public Choice, Fairfax VA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Robert M. Solow
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1987.
Born: 23, Aug, 1924, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Maurice Allais
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1988.
Born: 31, May, 1911, Paris, France
Died: 9, Oct, 2010, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Trygve Haavelmo
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1989.
Born: 13, Dec, 1911, Skedsmo, Norway
Died: 26, Jul, 1999, Oslo, Norway
Prize motivation: "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Prize share: 1/1

Harry M. Markowitz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 24, Aug, 1927, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: City University of New York, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Merton H. Miller
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, May, 1923, Boston MA, USA
Died: 3, Jun, 2000, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

William F. Sharpe
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, Jun, 1934, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1987 and 1991?

Answer: Joseph Brodsky

Answer: Naguib Mahfouz

Answer: Camilo José Cela

Answer: Octavio Paz

Answer: Nadine Gordimer

Joseph Brodsky
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987.
Born: 24, May, 1940, Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), USSR (now Russia)
Died: 28, Jan, 1996, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for an all-embracing authorship imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"
Prize share: 1/1

Naguib Mahfouz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988.
Born: 11, Dec, 1911, Cairo, Egypt
Died: 30, Aug, 2006, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "who through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"
Prize share: 1/1

Camilo José Cela
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989.
Born: 11, May, 1916, Iria Flavia, Spain
Died: 17, Jan, 2002, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a rich and intensive prose which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"
Prize share: 1/1

Octavio Paz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990.
Born: 31, Mar, 1914, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 19, Apr, 1998, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for impassioned writing with wide horizons characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"
Prize share: 1/1

Nadine Gordimer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991.
Born: 20, Nov, 1923, Springs, South Africa
Died: 13, Jul, 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1987 and 1991?

Answer: Charles J. Pedersen

Answer: Jean-Marie Lehn

Answer: Donald J. Cram

Answer: Hartmut Michel

Answer: Robert Huber

Answer: Johann Deisenhofer

Answer: Thomas R. Cech

Answer: Sidney Altman

Answer: Elias James Corey

Answer: Richard R. Ernst

Charles J. Pedersen
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987.
Born: 3, Oct, 1904, Pusan, Korea (now South Korea)
Died: 26, Oct, 1989, Salem NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Du Pont, Wilmington DE, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Jean-Marie Lehn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987.
Born: 30, Sep, 1939, Rosheim, France
Prize motivation: "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France
Prize share: 1/3

Donald J. Cram
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987.
Born: 22, Apr, 1919, Chester VT, USA
Died: 17, Jun, 2001, Palm Desert CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Hartmut Michel
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988.
Born: 18, Jul, 1948, Ludwigsburg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Robert Huber
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988.
Born: 20, Feb, 1937, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Johann Deisenhofer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988.
Born: 30, Sep, 1943, Zusamaltheim, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Thomas R. Cech
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989.
Born: 8, Dec, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sidney Altman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989.
Born: 7, May, 1939, Montreal, Canada
Died: 5, Apr, 2022, Rockleigh NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Elias James Corey
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990.
Born: 12, Jul, 1928, Methuen MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Richard R. Ernst
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991.
Born: 14, Aug, 1933, Winterthur, Switzerland
Died: 4, Jun, 2021, Winterthur, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1987 and 1991?

Answer: Oscar Arias Sánchez

Answer: United Nations Peacekeeping Forces

Answer: Lhamo Thondup

Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev

Answer: Aung San Suu Kyi

Oscar Arias Sánchez
The Nobel Peace Prize 1987.
Born: 13, Sep, 1940, Heredia, Costa Rica
Prize motivation: "for his work for lasting peace in Central America"

United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
The Nobel Peace Prize 1988.
Founded: 1948
Prize motivation: "for preventing armed clashes and creating conditions for negotiations"

Lhamo Thondup
The Nobel Peace Prize 1989.
Born: 6, Jul, 1935, Taktser, Tibet (now China)
Prize motivation: "for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people"

Mikhail Gorbachev
The Nobel Peace Prize 1990.
Born: 2, Mar, 1931, Privolnoye, USSR (now Russia)
Died: 30, Aug, 2022, Moscow, Russia
Prize motivation: "for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations"

Aung San Suu Kyi
The Nobel Peace Prize 1991.
Born: 19, Jun, 1945, Rangoon (now Yangon), Burma (now Myanmar)
Prize motivation: "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1987 and 1991?

Answer: Susumu Tonegawa

Answer: George H. Hitchings

Answer: Sir James W. Black

Answer: Gertrude B. Elion

Answer: J. Michael Bishop

Answer: Harold E. Varmus

Answer: Joseph E. Murray

Answer: E. Donnall Thomas

Answer: Bert Sakmann

Answer: Erwin Neher

Susumu Tonegawa
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1987.
Born: 5, Sep, 1939, Nagoya, Japan
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

George H. Hitchings
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1988.
Born: 18, Apr, 1905, Hoquiam WA, USA
Died: 27, Feb, 1998, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir James W. Black
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1988.
Born: 14, Jun, 1924, Uddingston, Scotland
Died: 21, Mar, 2010
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Affiliation at the time of the award: London University King's College Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Gertrude B. Elion
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1988.
Born: 23, Jan, 1918, New York NY, USA
Died: 21, Feb, 1999, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/3

J. Michael Bishop
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1989.
Born: 22, Feb, 1936, York PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Harold E. Varmus
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1989.
Born: 18, Dec, 1939, Oceanside NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Joseph E. Murray
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 1, Apr, 1919, Milford MA, USA
Died: 26, Nov, 2012, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

E. Donnall Thomas
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 15, Mar, 1920, Mart TX, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2012, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Bert Sakmann
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 12, Jun, 1942, Stuttgart, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Erwin Neher
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 20, Mar, 1944, Landsberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1987 and 1991?

Answer: Robert M. Solow

Answer: Maurice Allais

Answer: Trygve Haavelmo

Answer: Harry M. Markowitz

Answer: Merton H. Miller

Answer: William F. Sharpe

Answer: Ronald H. Coase

Robert M. Solow
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1987.
Born: 23, Aug, 1924, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Maurice Allais
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1988.
Born: 31, May, 1911, Paris, France
Died: 9, Oct, 2010, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Trygve Haavelmo
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1989.
Born: 13, Dec, 1911, Skedsmo, Norway
Died: 26, Jul, 1999, Oslo, Norway
Prize motivation: "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Prize share: 1/1

Harry M. Markowitz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 24, Aug, 1927, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: City University of New York, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Merton H. Miller
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, May, 1923, Boston MA, USA
Died: 3, Jun, 2000, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

William F. Sharpe
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, Jun, 1934, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ronald H. Coase
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1991.
Born: 29, Dec, 1910, Willesden, United Kingdom
Died: 2, Sep, 2013, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1988 and 1992?

Answer: Naguib Mahfouz

Answer: Camilo José Cela

Answer: Octavio Paz

Answer: Nadine Gordimer

Answer: Derek Walcott

Naguib Mahfouz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988.
Born: 11, Dec, 1911, Cairo, Egypt
Died: 30, Aug, 2006, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "who through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"
Prize share: 1/1

Camilo José Cela
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989.
Born: 11, May, 1916, Iria Flavia, Spain
Died: 17, Jan, 2002, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a rich and intensive prose which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"
Prize share: 1/1

Octavio Paz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990.
Born: 31, Mar, 1914, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 19, Apr, 1998, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for impassioned writing with wide horizons characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"
Prize share: 1/1

Nadine Gordimer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991.
Born: 20, Nov, 1923, Springs, South Africa
Died: 13, Jul, 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"
Prize share: 1/1

Derek Walcott
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992.
Born: 23, Jan, 1930, Castries, Saint Lucia
Died: 17, Mar, 2017, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia
Prize motivation: "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity sustained by a historical vision the outcome of a multicultural commitment"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1988 and 1992?

Answer: Hartmut Michel

Answer: Robert Huber

Answer: Johann Deisenhofer

Answer: Thomas R. Cech

Answer: Sidney Altman

Answer: Elias James Corey

Answer: Richard R. Ernst

Answer: Rudolph A. Marcus

Hartmut Michel
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988.
Born: 18, Jul, 1948, Ludwigsburg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Robert Huber
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988.
Born: 20, Feb, 1937, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Johann Deisenhofer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988.
Born: 30, Sep, 1943, Zusamaltheim, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Thomas R. Cech
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989.
Born: 8, Dec, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sidney Altman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989.
Born: 7, May, 1939, Montreal, Canada
Died: 5, Apr, 2022, Rockleigh NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Elias James Corey
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990.
Born: 12, Jul, 1928, Methuen MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Richard R. Ernst
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991.
Born: 14, Aug, 1933, Winterthur, Switzerland
Died: 4, Jun, 2021, Winterthur, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/1

Rudolph A. Marcus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992.
Born: 21, Jul, 1923, Montreal, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1988 and 1992?

Answer: United Nations Peacekeeping Forces

Answer: Lhamo Thondup

Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev

Answer: Aung San Suu Kyi

Answer: Rigoberta Menchú Tum

United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
The Nobel Peace Prize 1988.
Founded: 1948
Prize motivation: "for preventing armed clashes and creating conditions for negotiations"

Lhamo Thondup
The Nobel Peace Prize 1989.
Born: 6, Jul, 1935, Taktser, Tibet (now China)
Prize motivation: "for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people"

Mikhail Gorbachev
The Nobel Peace Prize 1990.
Born: 2, Mar, 1931, Privolnoye, USSR (now Russia)
Died: 30, Aug, 2022, Moscow, Russia
Prize motivation: "for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations"

Aung San Suu Kyi
The Nobel Peace Prize 1991.
Born: 19, Jun, 1945, Rangoon (now Yangon), Burma (now Myanmar)
Prize motivation: "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"

Rigoberta Menchú Tum
The Nobel Peace Prize 1992.
Born: 9, Jan, 1959, Aldea Chimel, Guatemala
Prize motivation: "for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1988 and 1992?

Answer: Maurice Allais

Answer: Trygve Haavelmo

Answer: Harry M. Markowitz

Answer: Merton H. Miller

Answer: William F. Sharpe

Answer: Ronald H. Coase

Answer: Gary Becker

Maurice Allais
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1988.
Born: 31, May, 1911, Paris, France
Died: 9, Oct, 2010, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Trygve Haavelmo
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1989.
Born: 13, Dec, 1911, Skedsmo, Norway
Died: 26, Jul, 1999, Oslo, Norway
Prize motivation: "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Prize share: 1/1

Harry M. Markowitz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 24, Aug, 1927, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: City University of New York, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Merton H. Miller
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, May, 1923, Boston MA, USA
Died: 3, Jun, 2000, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

William F. Sharpe
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, Jun, 1934, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ronald H. Coase
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1991.
Born: 29, Dec, 1910, Willesden, United Kingdom
Died: 2, Sep, 2013, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gary Becker
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1992.
Born: 2, Dec, 1930, Pottsville PA, USA
Died: 3, May, 2014, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction including nonmarket behaviour"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1989 and 1993?

Answer: Camilo José Cela

Answer: Octavio Paz

Answer: Nadine Gordimer

Answer: Derek Walcott

Answer: Toni Morrison

Camilo José Cela
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989.
Born: 11, May, 1916, Iria Flavia, Spain
Died: 17, Jan, 2002, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a rich and intensive prose which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"
Prize share: 1/1

Octavio Paz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990.
Born: 31, Mar, 1914, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 19, Apr, 1998, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for impassioned writing with wide horizons characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"
Prize share: 1/1

Nadine Gordimer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991.
Born: 20, Nov, 1923, Springs, South Africa
Died: 13, Jul, 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"
Prize share: 1/1

Derek Walcott
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992.
Born: 23, Jan, 1930, Castries, Saint Lucia
Died: 17, Mar, 2017, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia
Prize motivation: "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity sustained by a historical vision the outcome of a multicultural commitment"
Prize share: 1/1

Toni Morrison
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993.
Born: 18, Feb, 1931, Lorain OH, USA
Died: 5, Aug, 2019, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1989 and 1993?

Answer: Thomas R. Cech

Answer: Sidney Altman

Answer: Elias James Corey

Answer: Richard R. Ernst

Answer: Rudolph A. Marcus

Answer: Michael Smith

Answer: Kary B. Mullis

Thomas R. Cech
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989.
Born: 8, Dec, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sidney Altman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989.
Born: 7, May, 1939, Montreal, Canada
Died: 5, Apr, 2022, Rockleigh NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Elias James Corey
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990.
Born: 12, Jul, 1928, Methuen MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Richard R. Ernst
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991.
Born: 14, Aug, 1933, Winterthur, Switzerland
Died: 4, Jun, 2021, Winterthur, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/1

Rudolph A. Marcus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992.
Born: 21, Jul, 1923, Montreal, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Michael Smith
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 26, Apr, 1932, Blackpool, United Kingdom
Died: 4, Oct, 2000, Vancouver, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Kary B. Mullis
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 28, Dec, 1944, Lenoir NC, USA
Died: 7, Aug, 2019, Newport Beach CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1989 and 1993?

Answer: Lhamo Thondup

Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev

Answer: Aung San Suu Kyi

Answer: Rigoberta Menchú Tum

Answer: F.W. de Klerk

Answer: Nelson Mandela

Lhamo Thondup
The Nobel Peace Prize 1989.
Born: 6, Jul, 1935, Taktser, Tibet (now China)
Prize motivation: "for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people"

Mikhail Gorbachev
The Nobel Peace Prize 1990.
Born: 2, Mar, 1931, Privolnoye, USSR (now Russia)
Died: 30, Aug, 2022, Moscow, Russia
Prize motivation: "for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations"

Aung San Suu Kyi
The Nobel Peace Prize 1991.
Born: 19, Jun, 1945, Rangoon (now Yangon), Burma (now Myanmar)
Prize motivation: "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"

Rigoberta Menchú Tum
The Nobel Peace Prize 1992.
Born: 9, Jan, 1959, Aldea Chimel, Guatemala
Prize motivation: "for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"

F.W. de Klerk
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Mar, 1936, Johannesburg, South Africa
Died: 11, Nov, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"

Nelson Mandela
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Jul, 1918, Qunu, South Africa
Died: 5, Dec, 2013, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1989 and 1993?

Answer: J. Michael Bishop

Answer: Harold E. Varmus

Answer: Joseph E. Murray

Answer: E. Donnall Thomas

Answer: Bert Sakmann

Answer: Erwin Neher

Answer: Edmond H. Fischer

Answer: Edwin G. Krebs

Answer: Phillip A. Sharp

Answer: Richard J. Roberts

J. Michael Bishop
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1989.
Born: 22, Feb, 1936, York PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Harold E. Varmus
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1989.
Born: 18, Dec, 1939, Oceanside NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Joseph E. Murray
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 1, Apr, 1919, Milford MA, USA
Died: 26, Nov, 2012, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

E. Donnall Thomas
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 15, Mar, 1920, Mart TX, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2012, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Bert Sakmann
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 12, Jun, 1942, Stuttgart, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Erwin Neher
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 20, Mar, 1944, Landsberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Edmond H. Fischer
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Apr, 1920, Shanghai, China
Died: 27, Aug, 2021, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Edwin G. Krebs
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Jun, 1918, Lansing IA, USA
Died: 21, Dec, 2009, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Phillip A. Sharp
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993.
Born: 6, Jun, 1944, Falmouth KY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of split genes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Center for Cancer Research, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Richard J. Roberts
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993.
Born: 6, Sep, 1943, Derby, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of split genes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New England Biolabs, Beverly MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1989 and 1993?

Answer: Trygve Haavelmo

Answer: Harry M. Markowitz

Answer: Merton H. Miller

Answer: William F. Sharpe

Answer: Ronald H. Coase

Answer: Gary Becker

Answer: Douglass C. North

Answer: Robert W. Fogel

Trygve Haavelmo
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1989.
Born: 13, Dec, 1911, Skedsmo, Norway
Died: 26, Jul, 1999, Oslo, Norway
Prize motivation: "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Prize share: 1/1

Harry M. Markowitz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 24, Aug, 1927, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: City University of New York, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Merton H. Miller
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, May, 1923, Boston MA, USA
Died: 3, Jun, 2000, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

William F. Sharpe
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, Jun, 1934, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ronald H. Coase
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1991.
Born: 29, Dec, 1910, Willesden, United Kingdom
Died: 2, Sep, 2013, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gary Becker
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1992.
Born: 2, Dec, 1930, Pottsville PA, USA
Died: 3, May, 2014, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction including nonmarket behaviour"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Douglass C. North
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 5, Nov, 1920, Cambridge MA, USA
Died: 23, Nov, 2015, Benzonia MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Washington University, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert W. Fogel
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 1, Jul, 1927, New York NY, USA
Died: 11, Jun, 2013, Oak Lawn IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1989 and 1993?

Answer: Hans G. Dehmelt

Answer: Norman F. Ramsey

Answer: Wolfgang Paul

Answer: Richard E. Taylor

Answer: Henry W. Kendall

Answer: Jerome I. Friedman

Answer: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Answer: Georges Charpak

Answer: Russell A. Hulse

Answer: Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

Hans G. Dehmelt
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989.
Born: 9, Sep, 1922, Görlitz, Prussia (now Germany)
Died: 7, Mar, 2017, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the ion trap technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Norman F. Ramsey
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989.
Born: 27, Aug, 1915, Washington D.C., USA
Died: 4, Nov, 2011, Wayland MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Wolfgang Paul
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989.
Born: 10, Aug, 1913, Lorenzkirch, Germany
Died: 7, Dec, 1993, Bonn, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the development of the ion trap technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Prize share: 1/4

Richard E. Taylor
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 2, Nov, 1929, Medicine Hat Alberta, Canada
Died: 22, Feb, 2018, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Henry W. Kendall
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 9, Dec, 1926, Boston MA, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 1999, Wakulla Springs State Park FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Jerome I. Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 28, Mar, 1930, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991.
Born: 24, Oct, 1932, Paris, France
Died: 18, May, 2007, Orsay, France
Prize motivation: "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Georges Charpak
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992.
Born: 1, Aug, 1924, Dabrovica, Poland
Died: 29, Sep, 2010, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his invention and development of particle detectors in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Russell A. Hulse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 28, Nov, 1950, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 29, Mar, 1941, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1990 and 1994?

Answer: Octavio Paz

Answer: Nadine Gordimer

Answer: Derek Walcott

Answer: Toni Morrison

Answer: Kenzaburo Oe

Octavio Paz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990.
Born: 31, Mar, 1914, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 19, Apr, 1998, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for impassioned writing with wide horizons characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"
Prize share: 1/1

Nadine Gordimer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991.
Born: 20, Nov, 1923, Springs, South Africa
Died: 13, Jul, 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"
Prize share: 1/1

Derek Walcott
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992.
Born: 23, Jan, 1930, Castries, Saint Lucia
Died: 17, Mar, 2017, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia
Prize motivation: "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity sustained by a historical vision the outcome of a multicultural commitment"
Prize share: 1/1

Toni Morrison
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993.
Born: 18, Feb, 1931, Lorain OH, USA
Died: 5, Aug, 2019, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"
Prize share: 1/1

Kenzaburo Oe
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994.
Born: 31, Jan, 1935, Uchiko, Japan
Died: 3, Mar, 2023, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "who with poetic force creates an imagined world where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1990 and 1994?

Answer: Elias James Corey

Answer: Richard R. Ernst

Answer: Rudolph A. Marcus

Answer: Michael Smith

Answer: Kary B. Mullis

Answer: George A. Olah

Elias James Corey
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990.
Born: 12, Jul, 1928, Methuen MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Richard R. Ernst
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991.
Born: 14, Aug, 1933, Winterthur, Switzerland
Died: 4, Jun, 2021, Winterthur, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/1

Rudolph A. Marcus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992.
Born: 21, Jul, 1923, Montreal, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Michael Smith
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 26, Apr, 1932, Blackpool, United Kingdom
Died: 4, Oct, 2000, Vancouver, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Kary B. Mullis
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 28, Dec, 1944, Lenoir NC, USA
Died: 7, Aug, 2019, Newport Beach CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"
Prize share: 1/2

George A. Olah
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994.
Born: 22, May, 1927, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 8, Mar, 2017, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1990 and 1994?

Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev

Answer: Aung San Suu Kyi

Answer: Rigoberta Menchú Tum

Answer: F.W. de Klerk

Answer: Nelson Mandela

Answer: Yasser Arafat

Answer: Yitzhak Rabin

Answer: Shimon Peres

Mikhail Gorbachev
The Nobel Peace Prize 1990.
Born: 2, Mar, 1931, Privolnoye, USSR (now Russia)
Died: 30, Aug, 2022, Moscow, Russia
Prize motivation: "for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations"

Aung San Suu Kyi
The Nobel Peace Prize 1991.
Born: 19, Jun, 1945, Rangoon (now Yangon), Burma (now Myanmar)
Prize motivation: "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"

Rigoberta Menchú Tum
The Nobel Peace Prize 1992.
Born: 9, Jan, 1959, Aldea Chimel, Guatemala
Prize motivation: "for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"

F.W. de Klerk
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Mar, 1936, Johannesburg, South Africa
Died: 11, Nov, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"

Nelson Mandela
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Jul, 1918, Qunu, South Africa
Died: 5, Dec, 2013, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"

Yasser Arafat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 24, Aug, 1929, Cairo, Egypt
Died: 11, Nov, 2004, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Yitzhak Rabin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 1, Mar, 1922, Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Died: 4, Nov, 1995, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Shimon Peres
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 16, Aug, 1923, Vishneva, Poland (now Belarus)
Died: 28, Sep, 2016, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1990 and 1994?

Answer: Joseph E. Murray

Answer: E. Donnall Thomas

Answer: Bert Sakmann

Answer: Erwin Neher

Answer: Edmond H. Fischer

Answer: Edwin G. Krebs

Answer: Phillip A. Sharp

Answer: Richard J. Roberts

Answer: Alfred G. Gilman

Answer: Martin Rodbell

Joseph E. Murray
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 1, Apr, 1919, Milford MA, USA
Died: 26, Nov, 2012, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

E. Donnall Thomas
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 15, Mar, 1920, Mart TX, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2012, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Bert Sakmann
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 12, Jun, 1942, Stuttgart, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Erwin Neher
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 20, Mar, 1944, Landsberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Edmond H. Fischer
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Apr, 1920, Shanghai, China
Died: 27, Aug, 2021, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Edwin G. Krebs
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Jun, 1918, Lansing IA, USA
Died: 21, Dec, 2009, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Phillip A. Sharp
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993.
Born: 6, Jun, 1944, Falmouth KY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of split genes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Center for Cancer Research, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Richard J. Roberts
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993.
Born: 6, Sep, 1943, Derby, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of split genes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New England Biolabs, Beverly MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Alfred G. Gilman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1994.
Born: 1, Jul, 1941, New Haven CT, USA
Died: 23, Dec, 2015, Dallas TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Martin Rodbell
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1994.
Born: 1, Dec, 1925, Baltimore MD, USA
Died: 7, Dec, 1998, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1990 and 1994?

Answer: Harry M. Markowitz

Answer: Merton H. Miller

Answer: William F. Sharpe

Answer: Ronald H. Coase

Answer: Gary Becker

Answer: Douglass C. North

Answer: Robert W. Fogel

Answer: John C. Harsanyi

Answer: John F. Nash Jr.

Answer: Reinhard Selten

Harry M. Markowitz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 24, Aug, 1927, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: City University of New York, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Merton H. Miller
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, May, 1923, Boston MA, USA
Died: 3, Jun, 2000, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

William F. Sharpe
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, Jun, 1934, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ronald H. Coase
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1991.
Born: 29, Dec, 1910, Willesden, United Kingdom
Died: 2, Sep, 2013, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gary Becker
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1992.
Born: 2, Dec, 1930, Pottsville PA, USA
Died: 3, May, 2014, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction including nonmarket behaviour"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Douglass C. North
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 5, Nov, 1920, Cambridge MA, USA
Died: 23, Nov, 2015, Benzonia MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Washington University, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert W. Fogel
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 1, Jul, 1927, New York NY, USA
Died: 11, Jun, 2013, Oak Lawn IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John C. Harsanyi
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 29, May, 1920, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 9, Aug, 2000, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John F. Nash Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 13, Jun, 1928, Bluefield WV, USA
Died: 23, May, 2015, New Jersey NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Reinhard Selten
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 5, Oct, 1930, Breslau (now Wroclaw), Germany (now Poland)
Died: 23, Aug, 2016, Poznan, Poland
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1990 and 1994?

Answer: Richard E. Taylor

Answer: Henry W. Kendall

Answer: Jerome I. Friedman

Answer: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Answer: Georges Charpak

Answer: Russell A. Hulse

Answer: Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

Answer: Bertram N. Brockhouse

Answer: Clifford G. Shull

Richard E. Taylor
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 2, Nov, 1929, Medicine Hat Alberta, Canada
Died: 22, Feb, 2018, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Henry W. Kendall
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 9, Dec, 1926, Boston MA, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 1999, Wakulla Springs State Park FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Jerome I. Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 28, Mar, 1930, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991.
Born: 24, Oct, 1932, Paris, France
Died: 18, May, 2007, Orsay, France
Prize motivation: "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Georges Charpak
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992.
Born: 1, Aug, 1924, Dabrovica, Poland
Died: 29, Sep, 2010, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his invention and development of particle detectors in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Russell A. Hulse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 28, Nov, 1950, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 29, Mar, 1941, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Bertram N. Brockhouse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994.
Born: 15, Jul, 1918, Lethbridge Alberta, Canada
Died: 13, Oct, 2003, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
Prize motivation: "for the development of neutron spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Clifford G. Shull
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994.
Born: 23, Sep, 1915, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Died: 31, Mar, 2001, Medford MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1991 and 1995?

Answer: Nadine Gordimer

Answer: Derek Walcott

Answer: Toni Morrison

Answer: Kenzaburo Oe

Answer: Seamus Heaney

Nadine Gordimer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991.
Born: 20, Nov, 1923, Springs, South Africa
Died: 13, Jul, 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"
Prize share: 1/1

Derek Walcott
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992.
Born: 23, Jan, 1930, Castries, Saint Lucia
Died: 17, Mar, 2017, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia
Prize motivation: "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity sustained by a historical vision the outcome of a multicultural commitment"
Prize share: 1/1

Toni Morrison
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993.
Born: 18, Feb, 1931, Lorain OH, USA
Died: 5, Aug, 2019, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"
Prize share: 1/1

Kenzaburo Oe
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994.
Born: 31, Jan, 1935, Uchiko, Japan
Died: 3, Mar, 2023, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "who with poetic force creates an imagined world where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"
Prize share: 1/1

Seamus Heaney
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995.
Born: 13, Apr, 1939, Casteldàwson, Northern Ireland
Died: 30, Aug, 2013, Dublin, Ireland
Prize motivation: "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1991 and 1995?

Answer: Richard R. Ernst

Answer: Rudolph A. Marcus

Answer: Michael Smith

Answer: Kary B. Mullis

Answer: George A. Olah

Answer: Paul J. Crutzen

Answer: Mario J. Molina

Answer: F. Sherwood Rowland

Richard R. Ernst
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991.
Born: 14, Aug, 1933, Winterthur, Switzerland
Died: 4, Jun, 2021, Winterthur, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/1

Rudolph A. Marcus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992.
Born: 21, Jul, 1923, Montreal, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Michael Smith
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 26, Apr, 1932, Blackpool, United Kingdom
Died: 4, Oct, 2000, Vancouver, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Kary B. Mullis
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 28, Dec, 1944, Lenoir NC, USA
Died: 7, Aug, 2019, Newport Beach CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"
Prize share: 1/2

George A. Olah
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994.
Born: 22, May, 1927, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 8, Mar, 2017, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Paul J. Crutzen
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 3, Dec, 1933, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Died: 28, Jan, 2021, Mainz, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Mainz, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Mario J. Molina
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 19, Mar, 1943, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 7, Oct, 2020, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

F. Sherwood Rowland
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 28, Jun, 1927, Delaware OH, USA
Died: 10, Mar, 2012, Corona del Mar CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1991 and 1995?

Answer: Aung San Suu Kyi

Answer: Rigoberta Menchú Tum

Answer: F.W. de Klerk

Answer: Nelson Mandela

Answer: Yasser Arafat

Answer: Yitzhak Rabin

Answer: Shimon Peres

Answer: Joseph Rotblat

Answer: Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

Aung San Suu Kyi
The Nobel Peace Prize 1991.
Born: 19, Jun, 1945, Rangoon (now Yangon), Burma (now Myanmar)
Prize motivation: "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"

Rigoberta Menchú Tum
The Nobel Peace Prize 1992.
Born: 9, Jan, 1959, Aldea Chimel, Guatemala
Prize motivation: "for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"

F.W. de Klerk
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Mar, 1936, Johannesburg, South Africa
Died: 11, Nov, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"

Nelson Mandela
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Jul, 1918, Qunu, South Africa
Died: 5, Dec, 2013, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"

Yasser Arafat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 24, Aug, 1929, Cairo, Egypt
Died: 11, Nov, 2004, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Yitzhak Rabin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 1, Mar, 1922, Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Died: 4, Nov, 1995, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Shimon Peres
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 16, Aug, 1923, Vishneva, Poland (now Belarus)
Died: 28, Sep, 2016, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Joseph Rotblat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1995.
Born: 4, Nov, 1908, Warsaw, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 31, Aug, 2005, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms"

Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
The Nobel Peace Prize 1995.
Founded: 1957
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1991 and 1995?

Answer: Ronald H. Coase

Answer: Gary Becker

Answer: Douglass C. North

Answer: Robert W. Fogel

Answer: John C. Harsanyi

Answer: John F. Nash Jr.

Answer: Reinhard Selten

Answer: Robert E. Lucas Jr.

Ronald H. Coase
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1991.
Born: 29, Dec, 1910, Willesden, United Kingdom
Died: 2, Sep, 2013, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gary Becker
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1992.
Born: 2, Dec, 1930, Pottsville PA, USA
Died: 3, May, 2014, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction including nonmarket behaviour"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Douglass C. North
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 5, Nov, 1920, Cambridge MA, USA
Died: 23, Nov, 2015, Benzonia MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Washington University, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert W. Fogel
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 1, Jul, 1927, New York NY, USA
Died: 11, Jun, 2013, Oak Lawn IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John C. Harsanyi
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 29, May, 1920, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 9, Aug, 2000, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John F. Nash Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 13, Jun, 1928, Bluefield WV, USA
Died: 23, May, 2015, New Jersey NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Reinhard Selten
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 5, Oct, 1930, Breslau (now Wroclaw), Germany (now Poland)
Died: 23, Aug, 2016, Poznan, Poland
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Robert E. Lucas Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1995.
Born: 15, Sep, 1937, Yakima WA, USA
Died: 15, May, 2023
Prize motivation: "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1991 and 1995?

Answer: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Answer: Georges Charpak

Answer: Russell A. Hulse

Answer: Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

Answer: Bertram N. Brockhouse

Answer: Clifford G. Shull

Answer: Frederick Reines

Answer: Martin L. Perl

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991.
Born: 24, Oct, 1932, Paris, France
Died: 18, May, 2007, Orsay, France
Prize motivation: "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Georges Charpak
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992.
Born: 1, Aug, 1924, Dabrovica, Poland
Died: 29, Sep, 2010, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his invention and development of particle detectors in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Russell A. Hulse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 28, Nov, 1950, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 29, Mar, 1941, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Bertram N. Brockhouse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994.
Born: 15, Jul, 1918, Lethbridge Alberta, Canada
Died: 13, Oct, 2003, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
Prize motivation: "for the development of neutron spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Clifford G. Shull
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994.
Born: 23, Sep, 1915, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Died: 31, Mar, 2001, Medford MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Frederick Reines
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995.
Born: 16, Mar, 1918, Paterson NJ, USA
Died: 26, Aug, 1998, Orange CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the detection of the neutrino"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Martin L. Perl
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995.
Born: 24, Jun, 1927, New York NY, USA
Died: 30, Sep, 2014, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the tau lepton"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1992 and 1996?

Answer: Derek Walcott

Answer: Toni Morrison

Answer: Kenzaburo Oe

Answer: Seamus Heaney

Answer: Wislawa Szymborska

Derek Walcott
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992.
Born: 23, Jan, 1930, Castries, Saint Lucia
Died: 17, Mar, 2017, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia
Prize motivation: "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity sustained by a historical vision the outcome of a multicultural commitment"
Prize share: 1/1

Toni Morrison
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993.
Born: 18, Feb, 1931, Lorain OH, USA
Died: 5, Aug, 2019, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"
Prize share: 1/1

Kenzaburo Oe
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994.
Born: 31, Jan, 1935, Uchiko, Japan
Died: 3, Mar, 2023, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "who with poetic force creates an imagined world where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"
Prize share: 1/1

Seamus Heaney
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995.
Born: 13, Apr, 1939, Casteldàwson, Northern Ireland
Died: 30, Aug, 2013, Dublin, Ireland
Prize motivation: "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"
Prize share: 1/1

Wislawa Szymborska
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996.
Born: 2, Jul, 1923, Bnin (now Kórnik), Poland
Died: 1, Feb, 2012, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1992 and 1996?

Answer: Rudolph A. Marcus

Answer: Michael Smith

Answer: Kary B. Mullis

Answer: George A. Olah

Answer: Paul J. Crutzen

Answer: Mario J. Molina

Answer: F. Sherwood Rowland

Answer: Richard E. Smalley

Answer: Robert F. Curl Jr.

Answer: Sir Harold Kroto

Rudolph A. Marcus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992.
Born: 21, Jul, 1923, Montreal, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Michael Smith
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 26, Apr, 1932, Blackpool, United Kingdom
Died: 4, Oct, 2000, Vancouver, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Kary B. Mullis
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 28, Dec, 1944, Lenoir NC, USA
Died: 7, Aug, 2019, Newport Beach CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"
Prize share: 1/2

George A. Olah
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994.
Born: 22, May, 1927, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 8, Mar, 2017, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Paul J. Crutzen
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 3, Dec, 1933, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Died: 28, Jan, 2021, Mainz, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Mainz, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Mario J. Molina
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 19, Mar, 1943, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 7, Oct, 2020, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

F. Sherwood Rowland
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 28, Jun, 1927, Delaware OH, USA
Died: 10, Mar, 2012, Corona del Mar CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Richard E. Smalley
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 6, Jun, 1943, Akron OH, USA
Died: 28, Oct, 2005, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rice University, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert F. Curl Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 23, Aug, 1933, Alice TX, USA
Died: 3, Jul, 2022, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rice University, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Harold Kroto
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 7, Oct, 1939, Wisbech Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Died: 30, Apr, 2016, Lewes East Sussex, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3