Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1988 and 1990?

Answer: Jack Steinberger

Answer: Melvin Schwartz

Answer: Leon M. Lederman

Answer: Hans G. Dehmelt

Answer: Norman F. Ramsey

Answer: Wolfgang Paul

Answer: Richard E. Taylor

Answer: Henry W. Kendall

Answer: Jerome I. Friedman

Jack Steinberger
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988.
Born: 25, May, 1921, Bad Kissingen, Germany
Died: 12, Dec, 2020, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
Affiliation at the time of the award: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/3

Melvin Schwartz
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988.
Born: 2, Nov, 1932, New York NY, USA
Died: 28, Aug, 2006, Twin Falls ID, USA
Prize motivation: "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Digital Pathways Inc., Mountain View CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Leon M. Lederman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988.
Born: 15, Jul, 1922, New York NY, USA
Died: 3, Oct, 2018, Rexburg ID, USA
Prize motivation: "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Hans G. Dehmelt
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989.
Born: 9, Sep, 1922, Görlitz, Prussia (now Germany)
Died: 7, Mar, 2017, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the ion trap technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Norman F. Ramsey
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989.
Born: 27, Aug, 1915, Washington D.C., USA
Died: 4, Nov, 2011, Wayland MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Wolfgang Paul
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989.
Born: 10, Aug, 1913, Lorenzkirch, Germany
Died: 7, Dec, 1993, Bonn, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the development of the ion trap technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Prize share: 1/4

Richard E. Taylor
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 2, Nov, 1929, Medicine Hat Alberta, Canada
Died: 22, Feb, 2018, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Henry W. Kendall
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 9, Dec, 1926, Boston MA, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 1999, Wakulla Springs State Park FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Jerome I. Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 28, Mar, 1930, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1989 and 1991?

Answer: Camilo José Cela

Answer: Octavio Paz

Answer: Nadine Gordimer

Camilo José Cela
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989.
Born: 11, May, 1916, Iria Flavia, Spain
Died: 17, Jan, 2002, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a rich and intensive prose which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"
Prize share: 1/1

Octavio Paz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990.
Born: 31, Mar, 1914, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 19, Apr, 1998, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for impassioned writing with wide horizons characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"
Prize share: 1/1

Nadine Gordimer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991.
Born: 20, Nov, 1923, Springs, South Africa
Died: 13, Jul, 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1989 and 1991?

Answer: Thomas R. Cech

Answer: Sidney Altman

Answer: Elias James Corey

Answer: Richard R. Ernst

Thomas R. Cech
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989.
Born: 8, Dec, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sidney Altman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989.
Born: 7, May, 1939, Montreal, Canada
Died: 5, Apr, 2022, Rockleigh NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Elias James Corey
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990.
Born: 12, Jul, 1928, Methuen MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Richard R. Ernst
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991.
Born: 14, Aug, 1933, Winterthur, Switzerland
Died: 4, Jun, 2021, Winterthur, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1989 and 1991?

Answer: Lhamo Thondup

Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev

Answer: Aung San Suu Kyi

Lhamo Thondup
The Nobel Peace Prize 1989.
Born: 6, Jul, 1935, Taktser, Tibet (now China)
Prize motivation: "for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people"

Mikhail Gorbachev
The Nobel Peace Prize 1990.
Born: 2, Mar, 1931, Privolnoye, USSR (now Russia)
Died: 30, Aug, 2022, Moscow, Russia
Prize motivation: "for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations"

Aung San Suu Kyi
The Nobel Peace Prize 1991.
Born: 19, Jun, 1945, Rangoon (now Yangon), Burma (now Myanmar)
Prize motivation: "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1989 and 1991?

Answer: J. Michael Bishop

Answer: Harold E. Varmus

Answer: Joseph E. Murray

Answer: E. Donnall Thomas

Answer: Bert Sakmann

Answer: Erwin Neher

J. Michael Bishop
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1989.
Born: 22, Feb, 1936, York PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Harold E. Varmus
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1989.
Born: 18, Dec, 1939, Oceanside NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Joseph E. Murray
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 1, Apr, 1919, Milford MA, USA
Died: 26, Nov, 2012, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

E. Donnall Thomas
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 15, Mar, 1920, Mart TX, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2012, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Bert Sakmann
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 12, Jun, 1942, Stuttgart, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Erwin Neher
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 20, Mar, 1944, Landsberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1989 and 1991?

Answer: Trygve Haavelmo

Answer: Harry M. Markowitz

Answer: Merton H. Miller

Answer: William F. Sharpe

Answer: Ronald H. Coase

Trygve Haavelmo
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1989.
Born: 13, Dec, 1911, Skedsmo, Norway
Died: 26, Jul, 1999, Oslo, Norway
Prize motivation: "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Prize share: 1/1

Harry M. Markowitz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 24, Aug, 1927, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: City University of New York, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Merton H. Miller
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, May, 1923, Boston MA, USA
Died: 3, Jun, 2000, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

William F. Sharpe
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, Jun, 1934, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ronald H. Coase
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1991.
Born: 29, Dec, 1910, Willesden, United Kingdom
Died: 2, Sep, 2013, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1989 and 1991?

Answer: Hans G. Dehmelt

Answer: Norman F. Ramsey

Answer: Wolfgang Paul

Answer: Richard E. Taylor

Answer: Henry W. Kendall

Answer: Jerome I. Friedman

Answer: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Hans G. Dehmelt
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989.
Born: 9, Sep, 1922, Görlitz, Prussia (now Germany)
Died: 7, Mar, 2017, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the ion trap technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Norman F. Ramsey
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989.
Born: 27, Aug, 1915, Washington D.C., USA
Died: 4, Nov, 2011, Wayland MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Wolfgang Paul
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989.
Born: 10, Aug, 1913, Lorenzkirch, Germany
Died: 7, Dec, 1993, Bonn, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the development of the ion trap technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Prize share: 1/4

Richard E. Taylor
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 2, Nov, 1929, Medicine Hat Alberta, Canada
Died: 22, Feb, 2018, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Henry W. Kendall
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 9, Dec, 1926, Boston MA, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 1999, Wakulla Springs State Park FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Jerome I. Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 28, Mar, 1930, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991.
Born: 24, Oct, 1932, Paris, France
Died: 18, May, 2007, Orsay, France
Prize motivation: "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1990 and 1992?

Answer: Octavio Paz

Answer: Nadine Gordimer

Answer: Derek Walcott

Octavio Paz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990.
Born: 31, Mar, 1914, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 19, Apr, 1998, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for impassioned writing with wide horizons characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"
Prize share: 1/1

Nadine Gordimer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991.
Born: 20, Nov, 1923, Springs, South Africa
Died: 13, Jul, 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"
Prize share: 1/1

Derek Walcott
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992.
Born: 23, Jan, 1930, Castries, Saint Lucia
Died: 17, Mar, 2017, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia
Prize motivation: "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity sustained by a historical vision the outcome of a multicultural commitment"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1990 and 1992?

Answer: Elias James Corey

Answer: Richard R. Ernst

Answer: Rudolph A. Marcus

Elias James Corey
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990.
Born: 12, Jul, 1928, Methuen MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Richard R. Ernst
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991.
Born: 14, Aug, 1933, Winterthur, Switzerland
Died: 4, Jun, 2021, Winterthur, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/1

Rudolph A. Marcus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992.
Born: 21, Jul, 1923, Montreal, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1990 and 1992?

Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev

Answer: Aung San Suu Kyi

Answer: Rigoberta Menchú Tum

Mikhail Gorbachev
The Nobel Peace Prize 1990.
Born: 2, Mar, 1931, Privolnoye, USSR (now Russia)
Died: 30, Aug, 2022, Moscow, Russia
Prize motivation: "for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations"

Aung San Suu Kyi
The Nobel Peace Prize 1991.
Born: 19, Jun, 1945, Rangoon (now Yangon), Burma (now Myanmar)
Prize motivation: "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"

Rigoberta Menchú Tum
The Nobel Peace Prize 1992.
Born: 9, Jan, 1959, Aldea Chimel, Guatemala
Prize motivation: "for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1990 and 1992?

Answer: Joseph E. Murray

Answer: E. Donnall Thomas

Answer: Bert Sakmann

Answer: Erwin Neher

Answer: Edmond H. Fischer

Answer: Edwin G. Krebs

Joseph E. Murray
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 1, Apr, 1919, Milford MA, USA
Died: 26, Nov, 2012, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

E. Donnall Thomas
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1990.
Born: 15, Mar, 1920, Mart TX, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2012, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Bert Sakmann
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 12, Jun, 1942, Stuttgart, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Erwin Neher
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 20, Mar, 1944, Landsberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Edmond H. Fischer
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Apr, 1920, Shanghai, China
Died: 27, Aug, 2021, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Edwin G. Krebs
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Jun, 1918, Lansing IA, USA
Died: 21, Dec, 2009, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1990 and 1992?

Answer: Harry M. Markowitz

Answer: Merton H. Miller

Answer: William F. Sharpe

Answer: Ronald H. Coase

Answer: Gary Becker

Harry M. Markowitz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 24, Aug, 1927, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: City University of New York, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Merton H. Miller
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, May, 1923, Boston MA, USA
Died: 3, Jun, 2000, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

William F. Sharpe
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990.
Born: 16, Jun, 1934, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ronald H. Coase
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1991.
Born: 29, Dec, 1910, Willesden, United Kingdom
Died: 2, Sep, 2013, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gary Becker
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1992.
Born: 2, Dec, 1930, Pottsville PA, USA
Died: 3, May, 2014, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction including nonmarket behaviour"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1990 and 1992?

Answer: Richard E. Taylor

Answer: Henry W. Kendall

Answer: Jerome I. Friedman

Answer: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Answer: Georges Charpak

Richard E. Taylor
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 2, Nov, 1929, Medicine Hat Alberta, Canada
Died: 22, Feb, 2018, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Henry W. Kendall
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 9, Dec, 1926, Boston MA, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 1999, Wakulla Springs State Park FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Jerome I. Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990.
Born: 28, Mar, 1930, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991.
Born: 24, Oct, 1932, Paris, France
Died: 18, May, 2007, Orsay, France
Prize motivation: "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Georges Charpak
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992.
Born: 1, Aug, 1924, Dabrovica, Poland
Died: 29, Sep, 2010, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his invention and development of particle detectors in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1991 and 1993?

Answer: Nadine Gordimer

Answer: Derek Walcott

Answer: Toni Morrison

Nadine Gordimer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991.
Born: 20, Nov, 1923, Springs, South Africa
Died: 13, Jul, 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"
Prize share: 1/1

Derek Walcott
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992.
Born: 23, Jan, 1930, Castries, Saint Lucia
Died: 17, Mar, 2017, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia
Prize motivation: "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity sustained by a historical vision the outcome of a multicultural commitment"
Prize share: 1/1

Toni Morrison
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993.
Born: 18, Feb, 1931, Lorain OH, USA
Died: 5, Aug, 2019, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1991 and 1993?

Answer: Richard R. Ernst

Answer: Rudolph A. Marcus

Answer: Michael Smith

Answer: Kary B. Mullis

Richard R. Ernst
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991.
Born: 14, Aug, 1933, Winterthur, Switzerland
Died: 4, Jun, 2021, Winterthur, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/1

Rudolph A. Marcus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992.
Born: 21, Jul, 1923, Montreal, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Michael Smith
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 26, Apr, 1932, Blackpool, United Kingdom
Died: 4, Oct, 2000, Vancouver, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Kary B. Mullis
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 28, Dec, 1944, Lenoir NC, USA
Died: 7, Aug, 2019, Newport Beach CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1991 and 1993?

Answer: Aung San Suu Kyi

Answer: Rigoberta Menchú Tum

Answer: F.W. de Klerk

Answer: Nelson Mandela

Aung San Suu Kyi
The Nobel Peace Prize 1991.
Born: 19, Jun, 1945, Rangoon (now Yangon), Burma (now Myanmar)
Prize motivation: "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"

Rigoberta Menchú Tum
The Nobel Peace Prize 1992.
Born: 9, Jan, 1959, Aldea Chimel, Guatemala
Prize motivation: "for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"

F.W. de Klerk
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Mar, 1936, Johannesburg, South Africa
Died: 11, Nov, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"

Nelson Mandela
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Jul, 1918, Qunu, South Africa
Died: 5, Dec, 2013, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1991 and 1993?

Answer: Bert Sakmann

Answer: Erwin Neher

Answer: Edmond H. Fischer

Answer: Edwin G. Krebs

Answer: Phillip A. Sharp

Answer: Richard J. Roberts

Bert Sakmann
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 12, Jun, 1942, Stuttgart, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Erwin Neher
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1991.
Born: 20, Mar, 1944, Landsberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Edmond H. Fischer
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Apr, 1920, Shanghai, China
Died: 27, Aug, 2021, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Edwin G. Krebs
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Jun, 1918, Lansing IA, USA
Died: 21, Dec, 2009, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Phillip A. Sharp
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993.
Born: 6, Jun, 1944, Falmouth KY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of split genes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Center for Cancer Research, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Richard J. Roberts
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993.
Born: 6, Sep, 1943, Derby, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of split genes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New England Biolabs, Beverly MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1991 and 1993?

Answer: Ronald H. Coase

Answer: Gary Becker

Answer: Douglass C. North

Answer: Robert W. Fogel

Ronald H. Coase
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1991.
Born: 29, Dec, 1910, Willesden, United Kingdom
Died: 2, Sep, 2013, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gary Becker
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1992.
Born: 2, Dec, 1930, Pottsville PA, USA
Died: 3, May, 2014, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction including nonmarket behaviour"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Douglass C. North
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 5, Nov, 1920, Cambridge MA, USA
Died: 23, Nov, 2015, Benzonia MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Washington University, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert W. Fogel
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 1, Jul, 1927, New York NY, USA
Died: 11, Jun, 2013, Oak Lawn IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1991 and 1993?

Answer: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Answer: Georges Charpak

Answer: Russell A. Hulse

Answer: Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991.
Born: 24, Oct, 1932, Paris, France
Died: 18, May, 2007, Orsay, France
Prize motivation: "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Georges Charpak
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992.
Born: 1, Aug, 1924, Dabrovica, Poland
Died: 29, Sep, 2010, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his invention and development of particle detectors in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Russell A. Hulse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 28, Nov, 1950, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 29, Mar, 1941, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1992 and 1994?

Answer: Derek Walcott

Answer: Toni Morrison

Answer: Kenzaburo Oe

Derek Walcott
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992.
Born: 23, Jan, 1930, Castries, Saint Lucia
Died: 17, Mar, 2017, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia
Prize motivation: "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity sustained by a historical vision the outcome of a multicultural commitment"
Prize share: 1/1

Toni Morrison
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993.
Born: 18, Feb, 1931, Lorain OH, USA
Died: 5, Aug, 2019, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"
Prize share: 1/1

Kenzaburo Oe
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994.
Born: 31, Jan, 1935, Uchiko, Japan
Died: 3, Mar, 2023, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "who with poetic force creates an imagined world where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1992 and 1994?

Answer: Rudolph A. Marcus

Answer: Michael Smith

Answer: Kary B. Mullis

Answer: George A. Olah

Rudolph A. Marcus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992.
Born: 21, Jul, 1923, Montreal, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Michael Smith
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 26, Apr, 1932, Blackpool, United Kingdom
Died: 4, Oct, 2000, Vancouver, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Kary B. Mullis
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 28, Dec, 1944, Lenoir NC, USA
Died: 7, Aug, 2019, Newport Beach CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"
Prize share: 1/2

George A. Olah
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994.
Born: 22, May, 1927, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 8, Mar, 2017, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1992 and 1994?

Answer: Rigoberta Menchú Tum

Answer: F.W. de Klerk

Answer: Nelson Mandela

Answer: Yasser Arafat

Answer: Yitzhak Rabin

Answer: Shimon Peres

Rigoberta Menchú Tum
The Nobel Peace Prize 1992.
Born: 9, Jan, 1959, Aldea Chimel, Guatemala
Prize motivation: "for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"

F.W. de Klerk
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Mar, 1936, Johannesburg, South Africa
Died: 11, Nov, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"

Nelson Mandela
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Jul, 1918, Qunu, South Africa
Died: 5, Dec, 2013, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"

Yasser Arafat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 24, Aug, 1929, Cairo, Egypt
Died: 11, Nov, 2004, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Yitzhak Rabin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 1, Mar, 1922, Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Died: 4, Nov, 1995, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Shimon Peres
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 16, Aug, 1923, Vishneva, Poland (now Belarus)
Died: 28, Sep, 2016, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1992 and 1994?

Answer: Edmond H. Fischer

Answer: Edwin G. Krebs

Answer: Phillip A. Sharp

Answer: Richard J. Roberts

Answer: Alfred G. Gilman

Answer: Martin Rodbell

Edmond H. Fischer
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Apr, 1920, Shanghai, China
Died: 27, Aug, 2021, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Edwin G. Krebs
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992.
Born: 6, Jun, 1918, Lansing IA, USA
Died: 21, Dec, 2009, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Phillip A. Sharp
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993.
Born: 6, Jun, 1944, Falmouth KY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of split genes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Center for Cancer Research, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Richard J. Roberts
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993.
Born: 6, Sep, 1943, Derby, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of split genes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New England Biolabs, Beverly MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Alfred G. Gilman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1994.
Born: 1, Jul, 1941, New Haven CT, USA
Died: 23, Dec, 2015, Dallas TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Martin Rodbell
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1994.
Born: 1, Dec, 1925, Baltimore MD, USA
Died: 7, Dec, 1998, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1992 and 1994?

Answer: Gary Becker

Answer: Douglass C. North

Answer: Robert W. Fogel

Answer: John C. Harsanyi

Answer: John F. Nash Jr.

Answer: Reinhard Selten

Gary Becker
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1992.
Born: 2, Dec, 1930, Pottsville PA, USA
Died: 3, May, 2014, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction including nonmarket behaviour"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Douglass C. North
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 5, Nov, 1920, Cambridge MA, USA
Died: 23, Nov, 2015, Benzonia MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Washington University, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert W. Fogel
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 1, Jul, 1927, New York NY, USA
Died: 11, Jun, 2013, Oak Lawn IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John C. Harsanyi
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 29, May, 1920, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 9, Aug, 2000, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John F. Nash Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 13, Jun, 1928, Bluefield WV, USA
Died: 23, May, 2015, New Jersey NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Reinhard Selten
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 5, Oct, 1930, Breslau (now Wroclaw), Germany (now Poland)
Died: 23, Aug, 2016, Poznan, Poland
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1992 and 1994?

Answer: Georges Charpak

Answer: Russell A. Hulse

Answer: Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

Answer: Bertram N. Brockhouse

Answer: Clifford G. Shull

Georges Charpak
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992.
Born: 1, Aug, 1924, Dabrovica, Poland
Died: 29, Sep, 2010, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his invention and development of particle detectors in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1

Russell A. Hulse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 28, Nov, 1950, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 29, Mar, 1941, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Bertram N. Brockhouse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994.
Born: 15, Jul, 1918, Lethbridge Alberta, Canada
Died: 13, Oct, 2003, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
Prize motivation: "for the development of neutron spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Clifford G. Shull
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994.
Born: 23, Sep, 1915, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Died: 31, Mar, 2001, Medford MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1993 and 1995?

Answer: Toni Morrison

Answer: Kenzaburo Oe

Answer: Seamus Heaney

Toni Morrison
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993.
Born: 18, Feb, 1931, Lorain OH, USA
Died: 5, Aug, 2019, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"
Prize share: 1/1

Kenzaburo Oe
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994.
Born: 31, Jan, 1935, Uchiko, Japan
Died: 3, Mar, 2023, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "who with poetic force creates an imagined world where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"
Prize share: 1/1

Seamus Heaney
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995.
Born: 13, Apr, 1939, Casteldàwson, Northern Ireland
Died: 30, Aug, 2013, Dublin, Ireland
Prize motivation: "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1993 and 1995?

Answer: Michael Smith

Answer: Kary B. Mullis

Answer: George A. Olah

Answer: Paul J. Crutzen

Answer: Mario J. Molina

Answer: F. Sherwood Rowland

Michael Smith
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 26, Apr, 1932, Blackpool, United Kingdom
Died: 4, Oct, 2000, Vancouver, Canada
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Kary B. Mullis
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993.
Born: 28, Dec, 1944, Lenoir NC, USA
Died: 7, Aug, 2019, Newport Beach CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"
Prize share: 1/2

George A. Olah
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994.
Born: 22, May, 1927, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 8, Mar, 2017, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Paul J. Crutzen
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 3, Dec, 1933, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Died: 28, Jan, 2021, Mainz, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Mainz, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Mario J. Molina
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 19, Mar, 1943, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 7, Oct, 2020, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

F. Sherwood Rowland
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 28, Jun, 1927, Delaware OH, USA
Died: 10, Mar, 2012, Corona del Mar CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1993 and 1995?

Answer: F.W. de Klerk

Answer: Nelson Mandela

Answer: Yasser Arafat

Answer: Yitzhak Rabin

Answer: Shimon Peres

Answer: Joseph Rotblat

Answer: Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

F.W. de Klerk
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Mar, 1936, Johannesburg, South Africa
Died: 11, Nov, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"

Nelson Mandela
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.
Born: 18, Jul, 1918, Qunu, South Africa
Died: 5, Dec, 2013, Johannesburg, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"

Yasser Arafat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 24, Aug, 1929, Cairo, Egypt
Died: 11, Nov, 2004, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Yitzhak Rabin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 1, Mar, 1922, Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Died: 4, Nov, 1995, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Shimon Peres
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 16, Aug, 1923, Vishneva, Poland (now Belarus)
Died: 28, Sep, 2016, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Joseph Rotblat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1995.
Born: 4, Nov, 1908, Warsaw, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 31, Aug, 2005, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms"

Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
The Nobel Peace Prize 1995.
Founded: 1957
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1993 and 1995?

Answer: Phillip A. Sharp

Answer: Richard J. Roberts

Answer: Alfred G. Gilman

Answer: Martin Rodbell

Answer: Edward B. Lewis

Answer: Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

Answer: Eric F. Wieschaus

Phillip A. Sharp
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993.
Born: 6, Jun, 1944, Falmouth KY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of split genes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Center for Cancer Research, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Richard J. Roberts
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993.
Born: 6, Sep, 1943, Derby, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of split genes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New England Biolabs, Beverly MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Alfred G. Gilman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1994.
Born: 1, Jul, 1941, New Haven CT, USA
Died: 23, Dec, 2015, Dallas TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Martin Rodbell
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1994.
Born: 1, Dec, 1925, Baltimore MD, USA
Died: 7, Dec, 1998, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Edward B. Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1995.
Born: 20, May, 1918, Wilkes-Barre PA, USA
Died: 21, Jul, 2004, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1995.
Born: 20, Oct, 1942, Magdeburg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, Tübingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Eric F. Wieschaus
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1995.
Born: 8, Jun, 1947, South Bend IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1993 and 1995?

Answer: Douglass C. North

Answer: Robert W. Fogel

Answer: John C. Harsanyi

Answer: John F. Nash Jr.

Answer: Reinhard Selten

Answer: Robert E. Lucas Jr.

Douglass C. North
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 5, Nov, 1920, Cambridge MA, USA
Died: 23, Nov, 2015, Benzonia MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Washington University, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert W. Fogel
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993.
Born: 1, Jul, 1927, New York NY, USA
Died: 11, Jun, 2013, Oak Lawn IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John C. Harsanyi
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 29, May, 1920, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 9, Aug, 2000, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John F. Nash Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 13, Jun, 1928, Bluefield WV, USA
Died: 23, May, 2015, New Jersey NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Reinhard Selten
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 5, Oct, 1930, Breslau (now Wroclaw), Germany (now Poland)
Died: 23, Aug, 2016, Poznan, Poland
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Robert E. Lucas Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1995.
Born: 15, Sep, 1937, Yakima WA, USA
Died: 15, May, 2023
Prize motivation: "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1993 and 1995?

Answer: Russell A. Hulse

Answer: Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

Answer: Bertram N. Brockhouse

Answer: Clifford G. Shull

Answer: Frederick Reines

Answer: Martin L. Perl

Russell A. Hulse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 28, Nov, 1950, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993.
Born: 29, Mar, 1941, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Bertram N. Brockhouse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994.
Born: 15, Jul, 1918, Lethbridge Alberta, Canada
Died: 13, Oct, 2003, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
Prize motivation: "for the development of neutron spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Clifford G. Shull
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994.
Born: 23, Sep, 1915, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Died: 31, Mar, 2001, Medford MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Frederick Reines
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995.
Born: 16, Mar, 1918, Paterson NJ, USA
Died: 26, Aug, 1998, Orange CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the detection of the neutrino"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Martin L. Perl
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995.
Born: 24, Jun, 1927, New York NY, USA
Died: 30, Sep, 2014, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the tau lepton"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1994 and 1996?

Answer: Kenzaburo Oe

Answer: Seamus Heaney

Answer: Wislawa Szymborska

Kenzaburo Oe
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994.
Born: 31, Jan, 1935, Uchiko, Japan
Died: 3, Mar, 2023, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "who with poetic force creates an imagined world where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"
Prize share: 1/1

Seamus Heaney
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995.
Born: 13, Apr, 1939, Casteldàwson, Northern Ireland
Died: 30, Aug, 2013, Dublin, Ireland
Prize motivation: "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"
Prize share: 1/1

Wislawa Szymborska
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996.
Born: 2, Jul, 1923, Bnin (now Kórnik), Poland
Died: 1, Feb, 2012, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1994 and 1996?

Answer: George A. Olah

Answer: Paul J. Crutzen

Answer: Mario J. Molina

Answer: F. Sherwood Rowland

Answer: Richard E. Smalley

Answer: Robert F. Curl Jr.

Answer: Sir Harold Kroto

George A. Olah
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994.
Born: 22, May, 1927, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 8, Mar, 2017, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Paul J. Crutzen
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 3, Dec, 1933, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Died: 28, Jan, 2021, Mainz, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Mainz, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Mario J. Molina
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 19, Mar, 1943, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 7, Oct, 2020, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

F. Sherwood Rowland
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 28, Jun, 1927, Delaware OH, USA
Died: 10, Mar, 2012, Corona del Mar CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Richard E. Smalley
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 6, Jun, 1943, Akron OH, USA
Died: 28, Oct, 2005, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rice University, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert F. Curl Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 23, Aug, 1933, Alice TX, USA
Died: 3, Jul, 2022, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rice University, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Harold Kroto
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 7, Oct, 1939, Wisbech Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Died: 30, Apr, 2016, Lewes East Sussex, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1994 and 1996?

Answer: Yasser Arafat

Answer: Yitzhak Rabin

Answer: Shimon Peres

Answer: Joseph Rotblat

Answer: Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

Answer: Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo

Answer: José Ramos-Horta

Yasser Arafat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 24, Aug, 1929, Cairo, Egypt
Died: 11, Nov, 2004, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Yitzhak Rabin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 1, Mar, 1922, Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Died: 4, Nov, 1995, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Shimon Peres
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994.
Born: 16, Aug, 1923, Vishneva, Poland (now Belarus)
Died: 28, Sep, 2016, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"

Joseph Rotblat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1995.
Born: 4, Nov, 1908, Warsaw, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 31, Aug, 2005, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms"

Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
The Nobel Peace Prize 1995.
Founded: 1957
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms"

Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
The Nobel Peace Prize 1996.
Born: 3, Feb, 1948, Wailacama, East Timor
Prize motivation: "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"

José Ramos-Horta
The Nobel Peace Prize 1996.
Born: 26, Dec, 1949, Dili, East Timor
Prize motivation: "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1994 and 1996?

Answer: Alfred G. Gilman

Answer: Martin Rodbell

Answer: Edward B. Lewis

Answer: Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

Answer: Eric F. Wieschaus

Answer: Peter C. Doherty

Answer: Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Alfred G. Gilman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1994.
Born: 1, Jul, 1941, New Haven CT, USA
Died: 23, Dec, 2015, Dallas TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Martin Rodbell
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1994.
Born: 1, Dec, 1925, Baltimore MD, USA
Died: 7, Dec, 1998, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park NC, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Edward B. Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1995.
Born: 20, May, 1918, Wilkes-Barre PA, USA
Died: 21, Jul, 2004, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1995.
Born: 20, Oct, 1942, Magdeburg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, Tübingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Eric F. Wieschaus
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1995.
Born: 8, Jun, 1947, South Bend IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Peter C. Doherty
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1996.
Born: 15, Oct, 1940, Brisbane, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis TN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Rolf M. Zinkernagel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1996.
Born: 6, Jan, 1944, Basel, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Zurich Institute of Experimental Immunology, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1994 and 1996?

Answer: John C. Harsanyi

Answer: John F. Nash Jr.

Answer: Reinhard Selten

Answer: Robert E. Lucas Jr.

Answer: William Vickrey

Answer: James A. Mirrlees

John C. Harsanyi
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 29, May, 1920, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 9, Aug, 2000, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John F. Nash Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 13, Jun, 1928, Bluefield WV, USA
Died: 23, May, 2015, New Jersey NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Reinhard Selten
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
Born: 5, Oct, 1930, Breslau (now Wroclaw), Germany (now Poland)
Died: 23, Aug, 2016, Poznan, Poland
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Robert E. Lucas Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1995.
Born: 15, Sep, 1937, Yakima WA, USA
Died: 15, May, 2023
Prize motivation: "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

William Vickrey
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1996.
Born: 21, Jun, 1914, Victoria BC, Canada
Died: 11, Oct, 1996, Harrison NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

James A. Mirrlees
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1996.
Born: 5, Jul, 1936, Minnigaff, Scotland
Died: 29, Aug, 2018, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1994 and 1996?

Answer: Bertram N. Brockhouse

Answer: Clifford G. Shull

Answer: Frederick Reines

Answer: Martin L. Perl

Answer: David M. Lee

Answer: Robert C. Richardson

Answer: Douglas D. Osheroff

Bertram N. Brockhouse
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994.
Born: 15, Jul, 1918, Lethbridge Alberta, Canada
Died: 13, Oct, 2003, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
Prize motivation: "for the development of neutron spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
Prize share: 1/2

Clifford G. Shull
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994.
Born: 23, Sep, 1915, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Died: 31, Mar, 2001, Medford MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Frederick Reines
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995.
Born: 16, Mar, 1918, Paterson NJ, USA
Died: 26, Aug, 1998, Orange CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the detection of the neutrino"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Martin L. Perl
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995.
Born: 24, Jun, 1927, New York NY, USA
Died: 30, Sep, 2014, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the tau lepton"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

David M. Lee
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996.
Born: 20, Jan, 1931, Rye NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert C. Richardson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996.
Born: 26, Jun, 1937, Washington D.C., USA
Died: 19, Feb, 2013, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Douglas D. Osheroff
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996.
Born: 1, Aug, 1945, Aberdeen WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1995 and 1997?

Answer: Seamus Heaney

Answer: Wislawa Szymborska

Answer: Dario Fo

Seamus Heaney
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995.
Born: 13, Apr, 1939, Casteldàwson, Northern Ireland
Died: 30, Aug, 2013, Dublin, Ireland
Prize motivation: "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"
Prize share: 1/1

Wislawa Szymborska
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996.
Born: 2, Jul, 1923, Bnin (now Kórnik), Poland
Died: 1, Feb, 2012, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"
Prize share: 1/1

Dario Fo
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997.
Born: 24, Mar, 1926, Leggiuno-Sangiano, Italy
Died: 13, Oct, 2016, Milan, Italy
Prize motivation: "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1995 and 1997?

Answer: Paul J. Crutzen

Answer: Mario J. Molina

Answer: F. Sherwood Rowland

Answer: Richard E. Smalley

Answer: Robert F. Curl Jr.

Answer: Sir Harold Kroto

Answer: John E. Walker

Answer: Jens C. Skou

Answer: Paul D. Boyer

Paul J. Crutzen
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 3, Dec, 1933, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Died: 28, Jan, 2021, Mainz, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Mainz, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Mario J. Molina
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 19, Mar, 1943, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 7, Oct, 2020, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

F. Sherwood Rowland
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995.
Born: 28, Jun, 1927, Delaware OH, USA
Died: 10, Mar, 2012, Corona del Mar CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work in atmospheric chemistry particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Richard E. Smalley
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 6, Jun, 1943, Akron OH, USA
Died: 28, Oct, 2005, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rice University, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert F. Curl Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 23, Aug, 1933, Alice TX, USA
Died: 3, Jul, 2022, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rice University, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Harold Kroto
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 7, Oct, 1939, Wisbech Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Died: 30, Apr, 2016, Lewes East Sussex, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

John E. Walker
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997.
Born: 7, Jan, 1941, Halifax, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Jens C. Skou
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997.
Born: 8, Oct, 1918, Lemvig, Denmark
Died: 28, May, 2018, Aarhus, Denmark
Prize motivation: "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme Na+ K+ -ATPase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Prize share: 1/2

Paul D. Boyer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997.
Born: 31, Jul, 1918, Provo UT, USA
Died: 2, Jun, 2018, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1995 and 1997?

Answer: Joseph Rotblat

Answer: Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

Answer: Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo

Answer: José Ramos-Horta

Answer: Jody Williams

Answer: International Campaign to Ban Landmines

Joseph Rotblat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1995.
Born: 4, Nov, 1908, Warsaw, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 31, Aug, 2005, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms"

Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
The Nobel Peace Prize 1995.
Founded: 1957
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms"

Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
The Nobel Peace Prize 1996.
Born: 3, Feb, 1948, Wailacama, East Timor
Prize motivation: "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"

José Ramos-Horta
The Nobel Peace Prize 1996.
Born: 26, Dec, 1949, Dili, East Timor
Prize motivation: "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"

Jody Williams
The Nobel Peace Prize 1997.
Born: 9, Oct, 1950, Putney VT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"

International Campaign to Ban Landmines
The Nobel Peace Prize 1997.
Founded: 1992
Prize motivation: "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1995 and 1997?

Answer: Edward B. Lewis

Answer: Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

Answer: Eric F. Wieschaus

Answer: Peter C. Doherty

Answer: Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Answer: Stanley B. Prusiner

Edward B. Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1995.
Born: 20, May, 1918, Wilkes-Barre PA, USA
Died: 21, Jul, 2004, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1995.
Born: 20, Oct, 1942, Magdeburg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, Tübingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Eric F. Wieschaus
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1995.
Born: 8, Jun, 1947, South Bend IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Peter C. Doherty
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1996.
Born: 15, Oct, 1940, Brisbane, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis TN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Rolf M. Zinkernagel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1996.
Born: 6, Jan, 1944, Basel, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Zurich Institute of Experimental Immunology, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Stanley B. Prusiner
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1997.
Born: 28, May, 1942, Des Moines IA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1995 and 1997?

Answer: Robert E. Lucas Jr.

Answer: William Vickrey

Answer: James A. Mirrlees

Answer: Robert C. Merton

Answer: Myron Scholes

Robert E. Lucas Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1995.
Born: 15, Sep, 1937, Yakima WA, USA
Died: 15, May, 2023
Prize motivation: "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

William Vickrey
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1996.
Born: 21, Jun, 1914, Victoria BC, Canada
Died: 11, Oct, 1996, Harrison NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

James A. Mirrlees
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1996.
Born: 5, Jul, 1936, Minnigaff, Scotland
Died: 29, Aug, 2018, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Robert C. Merton
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1997.
Born: 31, Jul, 1944, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Myron Scholes
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1997.
Born: 1, Jul, 1941, Timmins ON, Canada
Prize motivation: "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Long Term Capital Management, Greenwich CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1995 and 1997?

Answer: Frederick Reines

Answer: Martin L. Perl

Answer: David M. Lee

Answer: Robert C. Richardson

Answer: Douglas D. Osheroff

Answer: William D. Phillips

Answer: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Answer: Steven Chu

Frederick Reines
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995.
Born: 16, Mar, 1918, Paterson NJ, USA
Died: 26, Aug, 1998, Orange CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the detection of the neutrino"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Martin L. Perl
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995.
Born: 24, Jun, 1927, New York NY, USA
Died: 30, Sep, 2014, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the tau lepton"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

David M. Lee
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996.
Born: 20, Jan, 1931, Rye NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert C. Richardson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996.
Born: 26, Jun, 1937, Washington D.C., USA
Died: 19, Feb, 2013, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Douglas D. Osheroff
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996.
Born: 1, Aug, 1945, Aberdeen WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

William D. Phillips
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997.
Born: 5, Nov, 1948, Wilkes-Barre PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997.
Born: 1, Apr, 1933, Constantine, French Algeria (now Algeria)
Prize motivation: "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/3

Steven Chu
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997.
Born: 28, Feb, 1948, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize motivation: "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1996 and 1998?

Answer: Wislawa Szymborska

Answer: Dario Fo

Answer: José Saramago

Wislawa Szymborska
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996.
Born: 2, Jul, 1923, Bnin (now Kórnik), Poland
Died: 1, Feb, 2012, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"
Prize share: 1/1

Dario Fo
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997.
Born: 24, Mar, 1926, Leggiuno-Sangiano, Italy
Died: 13, Oct, 2016, Milan, Italy
Prize motivation: "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"
Prize share: 1/1

José Saramago
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998.
Born: 16, Nov, 1922, Azinhaga, Portugal
Died: 18, Jun, 2010, Lanzarote, Spain
Prize motivation: "who with parables sustained by imagination compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1996 and 1998?

Answer: Richard E. Smalley

Answer: Robert F. Curl Jr.

Answer: Sir Harold Kroto

Answer: John E. Walker

Answer: Jens C. Skou

Answer: Paul D. Boyer

Answer: Walter Kohn

Answer: John Pople

Richard E. Smalley
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 6, Jun, 1943, Akron OH, USA
Died: 28, Oct, 2005, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rice University, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert F. Curl Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 23, Aug, 1933, Alice TX, USA
Died: 3, Jul, 2022, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rice University, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Harold Kroto
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996.
Born: 7, Oct, 1939, Wisbech Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Died: 30, Apr, 2016, Lewes East Sussex, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of fullerenes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

John E. Walker
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997.
Born: 7, Jan, 1941, Halifax, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Jens C. Skou
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997.
Born: 8, Oct, 1918, Lemvig, Denmark
Died: 28, May, 2018, Aarhus, Denmark
Prize motivation: "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme Na+ K+ -ATPase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Prize share: 1/2

Paul D. Boyer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997.
Born: 31, Jul, 1918, Provo UT, USA
Died: 2, Jun, 2018, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Walter Kohn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998.
Born: 9, Mar, 1923, Vienna, Austria
Died: 19, Apr, 2016, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the density-functional theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John Pople
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998.
Born: 31, Oct, 1925, Burnham-on-Sea, United Kingdom
Died: 15, Mar, 2004, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Northwestern University, Evanston IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1996 and 1998?

Answer: Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo

Answer: José Ramos-Horta

Answer: Jody Williams

Answer: International Campaign to Ban Landmines

Answer: John Hume

Answer: David Trimble

Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
The Nobel Peace Prize 1996.
Born: 3, Feb, 1948, Wailacama, East Timor
Prize motivation: "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"

José Ramos-Horta
The Nobel Peace Prize 1996.
Born: 26, Dec, 1949, Dili, East Timor
Prize motivation: "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"

Jody Williams
The Nobel Peace Prize 1997.
Born: 9, Oct, 1950, Putney VT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"

International Campaign to Ban Landmines
The Nobel Peace Prize 1997.
Founded: 1992
Prize motivation: "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"

John Hume
The Nobel Peace Prize 1998.
Born: 18, Jan, 1937, Londonderry, Northern Ireland
Died: 3, Aug, 2020, Londonderry, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"

David Trimble
The Nobel Peace Prize 1998.
Born: 15, Oct, 1944, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died: 25, Jul, 2022, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1996 and 1998?

Answer: Peter C. Doherty

Answer: Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Answer: Stanley B. Prusiner

Answer: Robert F. Furchgott

Answer: Louis J. Ignarro

Answer: Ferid Murad

Peter C. Doherty
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1996.
Born: 15, Oct, 1940, Brisbane, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis TN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Rolf M. Zinkernagel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1996.
Born: 6, Jan, 1944, Basel, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Zurich Institute of Experimental Immunology, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Stanley B. Prusiner
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1997.
Born: 28, May, 1942, Des Moines IA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Robert F. Furchgott
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1998.
Born: 4, Jun, 1916, Charleston SC, USA
Died: 19, May, 2009, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: SUNY Health Science Center, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Louis J. Ignarro
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1998.
Born: 31, May, 1941, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ferid Murad
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1998.
Born: 14, Sep, 1936, Whiting IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1996 and 1998?

Answer: William Vickrey

Answer: James A. Mirrlees

Answer: Robert C. Merton

Answer: Myron Scholes

Answer: Amartya Sen

William Vickrey
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1996.
Born: 21, Jun, 1914, Victoria BC, Canada
Died: 11, Oct, 1996, Harrison NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

James A. Mirrlees
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1996.
Born: 5, Jul, 1936, Minnigaff, Scotland
Died: 29, Aug, 2018, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Robert C. Merton
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1997.
Born: 31, Jul, 1944, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Myron Scholes
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1997.
Born: 1, Jul, 1941, Timmins ON, Canada
Prize motivation: "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Long Term Capital Management, Greenwich CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Amartya Sen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1998.
Born: 3, Nov, 1933, Santiniketan, India
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to welfare economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Trinity College, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1996 and 1998?

Answer: David M. Lee

Answer: Robert C. Richardson

Answer: Douglas D. Osheroff

Answer: William D. Phillips

Answer: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Answer: Steven Chu

Answer: Horst L. Störmer

Answer: Daniel C. Tsui

Answer: Robert B. Laughlin

David M. Lee
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996.
Born: 20, Jan, 1931, Rye NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert C. Richardson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996.
Born: 26, Jun, 1937, Washington D.C., USA
Died: 19, Feb, 2013, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Douglas D. Osheroff
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996.
Born: 1, Aug, 1945, Aberdeen WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

William D. Phillips
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997.
Born: 5, Nov, 1948, Wilkes-Barre PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997.
Born: 1, Apr, 1933, Constantine, French Algeria (now Algeria)
Prize motivation: "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/3

Steven Chu
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997.
Born: 28, Feb, 1948, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize motivation: "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Horst L. Störmer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998.
Born: 6, Apr, 1949, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Daniel C. Tsui
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998.
Born: 28, Feb, 1939, Henan, China
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert B. Laughlin
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998.
Born: 1, Nov, 1950, Visalia CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1997 and 1999?

Answer: Dario Fo

Answer: José Saramago

Answer: Günter Grass

Dario Fo
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997.
Born: 24, Mar, 1926, Leggiuno-Sangiano, Italy
Died: 13, Oct, 2016, Milan, Italy
Prize motivation: "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"
Prize share: 1/1

José Saramago
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998.
Born: 16, Nov, 1922, Azinhaga, Portugal
Died: 18, Jun, 2010, Lanzarote, Spain
Prize motivation: "who with parables sustained by imagination compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"
Prize share: 1/1

Günter Grass
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999.
Born: 16, Oct, 1927, Danzig (now Gdansk), Free City of Danzig (now Poland)
Died: 13, Apr, 2015, Lübeck, Germany
Prize motivation: "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1997 and 1999?

Answer: John E. Walker

Answer: Jens C. Skou

Answer: Paul D. Boyer

Answer: Walter Kohn

Answer: John Pople

Answer: Ahmed Zewail

John E. Walker
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997.
Born: 7, Jan, 1941, Halifax, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Jens C. Skou
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997.
Born: 8, Oct, 1918, Lemvig, Denmark
Died: 28, May, 2018, Aarhus, Denmark
Prize motivation: "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme Na+ K+ -ATPase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Prize share: 1/2

Paul D. Boyer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997.
Born: 31, Jul, 1918, Provo UT, USA
Died: 2, Jun, 2018, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Walter Kohn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998.
Born: 9, Mar, 1923, Vienna, Austria
Died: 19, Apr, 2016, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the density-functional theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John Pople
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998.
Born: 31, Oct, 1925, Burnham-on-Sea, United Kingdom
Died: 15, Mar, 2004, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Northwestern University, Evanston IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Ahmed Zewail
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999.
Born: 26, Feb, 1946, Damanhur, Egypt
Died: 2, Aug, 2016, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1997 and 1999?

Answer: Jody Williams

Answer: International Campaign to Ban Landmines

Answer: John Hume

Answer: David Trimble

Answer: Doctors Without Borders

Jody Williams
The Nobel Peace Prize 1997.
Born: 9, Oct, 1950, Putney VT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"

International Campaign to Ban Landmines
The Nobel Peace Prize 1997.
Founded: 1992
Prize motivation: "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"

John Hume
The Nobel Peace Prize 1998.
Born: 18, Jan, 1937, Londonderry, Northern Ireland
Died: 3, Aug, 2020, Londonderry, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"

David Trimble
The Nobel Peace Prize 1998.
Born: 15, Oct, 1944, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died: 25, Jul, 2022, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"

Doctors Without Borders
The Nobel Peace Prize 1999.
Founded: 1971
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the organisation's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1997 and 1999?

Answer: Stanley B. Prusiner

Answer: Robert F. Furchgott

Answer: Louis J. Ignarro

Answer: Ferid Murad

Answer: Günter Blobel

Stanley B. Prusiner
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1997.
Born: 28, May, 1942, Des Moines IA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Robert F. Furchgott
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1998.
Born: 4, Jun, 1916, Charleston SC, USA
Died: 19, May, 2009, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: SUNY Health Science Center, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Louis J. Ignarro
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1998.
Born: 31, May, 1941, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ferid Murad
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1998.
Born: 14, Sep, 1936, Whiting IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Günter Blobel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1999.
Born: 21, May, 1936, Waltersdorf (now Niegoslawice), Germany (now Poland)
Died: 18, Feb, 2018, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1997 and 1999?

Answer: Robert C. Merton

Answer: Myron Scholes

Answer: Amartya Sen

Answer: Robert Mundell

Robert C. Merton
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1997.
Born: 31, Jul, 1944, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Myron Scholes
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1997.
Born: 1, Jul, 1941, Timmins ON, Canada
Prize motivation: "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Long Term Capital Management, Greenwich CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Amartya Sen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1998.
Born: 3, Nov, 1933, Santiniketan, India
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to welfare economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Trinity College, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Robert Mundell
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1999.
Born: 24, Oct, 1932, Kingston ON, Canada
Died: 4, Apr, 2021, Siena, Italy
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1