Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1971 and 1973?

Answer: Earl W. Sutherland Jr.

Answer: Gerald M. Edelman

Answer: Rodney R. Porter

Answer: Konrad Lorenz

Answer: Karl von Frisch

Answer: Nikolaas Tinbergen

Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1971.
Born: 19, Nov, 1915, Burlingame KS, USA
Died: 9, Mar, 1974, Miami FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Vanderbilt University, Nashville TN, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gerald M. Edelman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1972.
Born: 1, Jul, 1929, New York NY, USA
Died: 17, May, 2014, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Rodney R. Porter
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1972.
Born: 8, Oct, 1917, Newton-le-Willows, United Kingdom
Died: 6, Sep, 1985, Winchester, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Konrad Lorenz
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1973.
Born: 7, Nov, 1903, Vienna, Austria
Died: 27, Feb, 1989, Vienna, Austria
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Konrad-Lorenz-Institut der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Forschungsstelle für Ethologie, Altenberg; Grünau im Almtal, Austria
Prize share: 1/3

Karl von Frisch
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1973.
Born: 20, Nov, 1886, Vienna, Austria
Died: 12, Jun, 1982, Munich, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Zoologisches Institut der Universität München, Munich, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Nikolaas Tinbergen
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1973.
Born: 15, Apr, 1907, the Hague, the Netherlands
Died: 21, Dec, 1988, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1971 and 1973?

Answer: Simon Kuznets

Answer: Kenneth J. Arrow

Answer: John R. Hicks

Answer: Wassily Leontief

Simon Kuznets
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1971.
Born: 30, Apr, 1901, Pinsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died: 8, Jul, 1985, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Kenneth J. Arrow
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1972.
Born: 23, Aug, 1921, New York NY, USA
Died: 21, Feb, 2017, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John R. Hicks
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1972.
Born: 8, Apr, 1904, Warwick, United Kingdom
Died: 20, May, 1989, Blockley, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: All Souls College, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Wassily Leontief
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1973.
Born: 5, Aug, 1906, St. Petersburg, Russia
Died: 5, Feb, 1999, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1971 and 1973?

Answer: Dennis Gabor

Answer: Leon N. Cooper

Answer: John Bardeen

Answer: Robert Schrieffer

Answer: Brian D. Josephson

Answer: Leo Esaki

Answer: Ivar Giaever

Dennis Gabor
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971.
Born: 5, Jun, 1900, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 8, Feb, 1979, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his invention and development of the holographic method"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Leon N. Cooper
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972.
Born: 28, Feb, 1930, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity usually called the BCS-theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Brown University, Providence RI, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John Bardeen
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972.
Born: 23, May, 1908, Madison WI, USA
Died: 30, Jan, 1991, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity usually called the BCS-theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Illinois, Urbana IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert Schrieffer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972.
Born: 31, May, 1931, Oak Park IL, USA
Died: 27, Jul, 2019, Tallahassee FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity usually called the BCS-theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Brian D. Josephson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973.
Born: 4, Jan, 1940, Cardiff, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Leo Esaki
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973.
Born: 12, Mar, 1925, Osaka, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors respectively"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights NY, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Ivar Giaever
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973.
Born: 5, Apr, 1929, Bergen, Norway
Prize motivation: "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors respectively"
Affiliation at the time of the award: General Electric Company, Schenectady NY, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1972 and 1974?

Answer: Heinrich Böll

Answer: Patrick White

Answer: Eyvind Johnson

Answer: Harry Martinson

Heinrich Böll
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1972.
Born: 21, Dec, 1917, Cologne, Germany
Died: 16, Jul, 1985, Bornheim-Merten, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature"
Prize share: 1/1

Patrick White
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1973.
Born: 28, May, 1912, London, United Kingdom
Died: 30, Sep, 1990, Sydney, Australia
Prize motivation: "for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature"
Prize share: 1/1

Eyvind Johnson
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974.
Born: 29, Jul, 1900, Svartbjörnsbyn, Sweden
Died: 25, Aug, 1976, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for a narrative art far-seeing in lands and ages in the service of freedom"
Prize share: 1/2

Harry Martinson
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974.
Born: 6, May, 1904, Jämshög, Sweden
Died: 11, Feb, 1978, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1972 and 1974?

Answer: Stanford Moore

Answer: Christian Anfinsen

Answer: William H. Stein

Answer: Ernst Otto Fischer

Answer: Geoffrey Wilkinson

Answer: Paul J. Flory

Stanford Moore
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972.
Born: 4, Sep, 1913, Chicago IL, USA
Died: 23, Aug, 1982, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Christian Anfinsen
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972.
Born: 26, Mar, 1916, Monessen PA, USA
Died: 14, May, 1995, Randallstown MD, USA
Prize motivation: "for his work on ribonuclease especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

William H. Stein
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972.
Born: 25, Jun, 1911, New York NY, USA
Died: 2, Feb, 1980, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Ernst Otto Fischer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973.
Born: 10, Nov, 1918, Munich, Germany
Died: 23, Jul, 2007, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work performed independently on the chemistry of the organometallic so called sandwich compounds"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technical University, Munich, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Geoffrey Wilkinson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973.
Born: 14, Jul, 1921, Todmorden, United Kingdom
Died: 26, Sep, 1996, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work performed independently on the chemistry of the organometallic so called sandwich compounds"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Paul J. Flory
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974.
Born: 19, Jun, 1910, Sterling IL, USA
Died: 8, Sep, 1985, Big Sur CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental achievements both theoretical and experimental in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1972 and 1974?

Answer: Le Duc Tho

Answer: Henry Kissinger

Answer: Eisaku Sato

Answer: Seán MacBride

Le Duc Tho
The Nobel Peace Prize 1973.
Born: 14, Oct, 1911, Nam Ha province, Vietnam
Died: 13, Oct, 1990, Hanoi, Vietnam
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated a cease fire in Vietnam in 1973"

Henry Kissinger
The Nobel Peace Prize 1973.
Born: 27, May, 1923, Fürth, Germany
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated a cease fire in Vietnam in 1973"

Eisaku Sato
The Nobel Peace Prize 1974.
Born: 27, Mar, 1901, Tabuse, Japan
Died: 3, Jun, 1975, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to stabilize conditions in the Pacific rim area and for signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty"

Seán MacBride
The Nobel Peace Prize 1974.
Born: 26, Jan, 1904, Paris, France
Died: 15, Jan, 1988, Dublin, Ireland
Prize motivation: "for his efforts to secure and develop human rights throughout the world"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1972 and 1974?

Answer: Gerald M. Edelman

Answer: Rodney R. Porter

Answer: Konrad Lorenz

Answer: Karl von Frisch

Answer: Nikolaas Tinbergen

Answer: Christian de Duve

Answer: George E. Palade

Answer: Albert Claude

Gerald M. Edelman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1972.
Born: 1, Jul, 1929, New York NY, USA
Died: 17, May, 2014, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Rodney R. Porter
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1972.
Born: 8, Oct, 1917, Newton-le-Willows, United Kingdom
Died: 6, Sep, 1985, Winchester, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Konrad Lorenz
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1973.
Born: 7, Nov, 1903, Vienna, Austria
Died: 27, Feb, 1989, Vienna, Austria
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Konrad-Lorenz-Institut der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Forschungsstelle für Ethologie, Altenberg; Grünau im Almtal, Austria
Prize share: 1/3

Karl von Frisch
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1973.
Born: 20, Nov, 1886, Vienna, Austria
Died: 12, Jun, 1982, Munich, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Zoologisches Institut der Universität München, Munich, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Nikolaas Tinbergen
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1973.
Born: 15, Apr, 1907, the Hague, the Netherlands
Died: 21, Dec, 1988, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Christian de Duve
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1974.
Born: 2, Oct, 1917, Thames Ditton, United Kingdom
Died: 4, May, 2013, Nethen, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

George E. Palade
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1974.
Born: 19, Nov, 1912, Iasi, Romania
Died: 7, Oct, 2008, Del Mar CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Albert Claude
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1974.
Born: 24, Aug, 1898, Longlier, Belgium
Died: 22, May, 1983, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1972 and 1974?

Answer: Kenneth J. Arrow

Answer: John R. Hicks

Answer: Wassily Leontief

Answer: Gunnar Myrdal

Answer: Friedrich von Hayek

Kenneth J. Arrow
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1972.
Born: 23, Aug, 1921, New York NY, USA
Died: 21, Feb, 2017, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John R. Hicks
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1972.
Born: 8, Apr, 1904, Warwick, United Kingdom
Died: 20, May, 1989, Blockley, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: All Souls College, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Wassily Leontief
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1973.
Born: 5, Aug, 1906, St. Petersburg, Russia
Died: 5, Feb, 1999, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gunnar Myrdal
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1974.
Born: 6, Dec, 1898, Skattungbyn, Sweden
Died: 17, May, 1987, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic social and institutional phenomena"
Prize share: 1/2

Friedrich von Hayek
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1974.
Born: 8, May, 1899, Vienna, Austria
Died: 23, Mar, 1992, Freiburg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic social and institutional phenomena"
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1972 and 1974?

Answer: Leon N. Cooper

Answer: John Bardeen

Answer: Robert Schrieffer

Answer: Brian D. Josephson

Answer: Leo Esaki

Answer: Ivar Giaever

Answer: Antony Hewish

Answer: Martin Ryle

Leon N. Cooper
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972.
Born: 28, Feb, 1930, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity usually called the BCS-theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Brown University, Providence RI, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John Bardeen
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972.
Born: 23, May, 1908, Madison WI, USA
Died: 30, Jan, 1991, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity usually called the BCS-theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Illinois, Urbana IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert Schrieffer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972.
Born: 31, May, 1931, Oak Park IL, USA
Died: 27, Jul, 2019, Tallahassee FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity usually called the BCS-theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Brian D. Josephson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973.
Born: 4, Jan, 1940, Cardiff, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Leo Esaki
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973.
Born: 12, Mar, 1925, Osaka, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors respectively"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights NY, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Ivar Giaever
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973.
Born: 5, Apr, 1929, Bergen, Norway
Prize motivation: "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors respectively"
Affiliation at the time of the award: General Electric Company, Schenectady NY, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Antony Hewish
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974.
Born: 11, May, 1924, Fowey, United Kingdom
Died: 13, Sep, 2021
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions in particular of the aperture synthesis technique and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Martin Ryle
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974.
Born: 27, Sep, 1918, Brighton, United Kingdom
Died: 14, Oct, 1984, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions in particular of the aperture synthesis technique and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1973 and 1975?

Answer: Patrick White

Answer: Eyvind Johnson

Answer: Harry Martinson

Answer: Eugenio Montale

Patrick White
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1973.
Born: 28, May, 1912, London, United Kingdom
Died: 30, Sep, 1990, Sydney, Australia
Prize motivation: "for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature"
Prize share: 1/1

Eyvind Johnson
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974.
Born: 29, Jul, 1900, Svartbjörnsbyn, Sweden
Died: 25, Aug, 1976, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for a narrative art far-seeing in lands and ages in the service of freedom"
Prize share: 1/2

Harry Martinson
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974.
Born: 6, May, 1904, Jämshög, Sweden
Died: 11, Feb, 1978, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"
Prize share: 1/2

Eugenio Montale
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975.
Born: 12, Oct, 1896, Genoa, Italy
Died: 12, Sep, 1981, Milan, Italy
Prize motivation: "for his distinctive poetry which with great artistic sensitivity has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1973 and 1975?

Answer: Ernst Otto Fischer

Answer: Geoffrey Wilkinson

Answer: Paul J. Flory

Answer: John Cornforth

Answer: Vladimir Prelog

Ernst Otto Fischer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973.
Born: 10, Nov, 1918, Munich, Germany
Died: 23, Jul, 2007, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work performed independently on the chemistry of the organometallic so called sandwich compounds"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technical University, Munich, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Geoffrey Wilkinson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973.
Born: 14, Jul, 1921, Todmorden, United Kingdom
Died: 26, Sep, 1996, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work performed independently on the chemistry of the organometallic so called sandwich compounds"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Paul J. Flory
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974.
Born: 19, Jun, 1910, Sterling IL, USA
Died: 8, Sep, 1985, Big Sur CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental achievements both theoretical and experimental in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

John Cornforth
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975.
Born: 7, Sep, 1917, Sydney, Australia
Died: 8, Dec, 2013
Prize motivation: "for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Vladimir Prelog
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975.
Born: 23, Jul, 1906, Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Died: 7, Jan, 1998, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1973 and 1975?

Answer: Le Duc Tho

Answer: Henry Kissinger

Answer: Eisaku Sato

Answer: Seán MacBride

Answer: Andrei Sakharov

Le Duc Tho
The Nobel Peace Prize 1973.
Born: 14, Oct, 1911, Nam Ha province, Vietnam
Died: 13, Oct, 1990, Hanoi, Vietnam
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated a cease fire in Vietnam in 1973"

Henry Kissinger
The Nobel Peace Prize 1973.
Born: 27, May, 1923, Fürth, Germany
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated a cease fire in Vietnam in 1973"

Eisaku Sato
The Nobel Peace Prize 1974.
Born: 27, Mar, 1901, Tabuse, Japan
Died: 3, Jun, 1975, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to stabilize conditions in the Pacific rim area and for signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty"

Seán MacBride
The Nobel Peace Prize 1974.
Born: 26, Jan, 1904, Paris, France
Died: 15, Jan, 1988, Dublin, Ireland
Prize motivation: "for his efforts to secure and develop human rights throughout the world"

Andrei Sakharov
The Nobel Peace Prize 1975.
Born: 21, May, 1921, Moscow, Russia
Died: 14, Dec, 1989, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for his struggle for human rights in the Soviet Union for disarmament and cooperation between all nations"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1973 and 1975?

Answer: Konrad Lorenz

Answer: Karl von Frisch

Answer: Nikolaas Tinbergen

Answer: Christian de Duve

Answer: George E. Palade

Answer: Albert Claude

Answer: Howard M. Temin

Answer: David Baltimore

Answer: Renato Dulbecco

Konrad Lorenz
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1973.
Born: 7, Nov, 1903, Vienna, Austria
Died: 27, Feb, 1989, Vienna, Austria
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Konrad-Lorenz-Institut der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Forschungsstelle für Ethologie, Altenberg; Grünau im Almtal, Austria
Prize share: 1/3

Karl von Frisch
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1973.
Born: 20, Nov, 1886, Vienna, Austria
Died: 12, Jun, 1982, Munich, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Zoologisches Institut der Universität München, Munich, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Nikolaas Tinbergen
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1973.
Born: 15, Apr, 1907, the Hague, the Netherlands
Died: 21, Dec, 1988, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Christian de Duve
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1974.
Born: 2, Oct, 1917, Thames Ditton, United Kingdom
Died: 4, May, 2013, Nethen, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

George E. Palade
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1974.
Born: 19, Nov, 1912, Iasi, Romania
Died: 7, Oct, 2008, Del Mar CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Albert Claude
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1974.
Born: 24, Aug, 1898, Longlier, Belgium
Died: 22, May, 1983, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium
Prize share: 1/3

Howard M. Temin
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 10, Dec, 1934, Philadelphia PA, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 1994, Madison WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Wisconsin, Madison WI, USA
Prize share: 1/3

David Baltimore
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 7, Mar, 1938, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Renato Dulbecco
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 22, Feb, 1914, Catanzaro, Italy
Died: 19, Feb, 2012, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1973 and 1975?

Answer: Wassily Leontief

Answer: Gunnar Myrdal

Answer: Friedrich von Hayek

Answer: Tjalling C. Koopmans

Answer: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich

Wassily Leontief
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1973.
Born: 5, Aug, 1906, St. Petersburg, Russia
Died: 5, Feb, 1999, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gunnar Myrdal
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1974.
Born: 6, Dec, 1898, Skattungbyn, Sweden
Died: 17, May, 1987, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic social and institutional phenomena"
Prize share: 1/2

Friedrich von Hayek
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1974.
Born: 8, May, 1899, Vienna, Austria
Died: 23, Mar, 1992, Freiburg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic social and institutional phenomena"
Prize share: 1/2

Tjalling C. Koopmans
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 28, Aug, 1910, 's Graveland, the Netherlands
Died: 26, Feb, 1985, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 19, Jan, 1912, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died: 7, Apr, 1986, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1973 and 1975?

Answer: Brian D. Josephson

Answer: Leo Esaki

Answer: Ivar Giaever

Answer: Antony Hewish

Answer: Martin Ryle

Answer: Aage N. Bohr

Answer: Ben R. Mottelson

Answer: James Rainwater

Brian D. Josephson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973.
Born: 4, Jan, 1940, Cardiff, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Leo Esaki
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973.
Born: 12, Mar, 1925, Osaka, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors respectively"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights NY, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Ivar Giaever
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973.
Born: 5, Apr, 1929, Bergen, Norway
Prize motivation: "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors respectively"
Affiliation at the time of the award: General Electric Company, Schenectady NY, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Antony Hewish
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974.
Born: 11, May, 1924, Fowey, United Kingdom
Died: 13, Sep, 2021
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions in particular of the aperture synthesis technique and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Martin Ryle
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974.
Born: 27, Sep, 1918, Brighton, United Kingdom
Died: 14, Oct, 1984, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions in particular of the aperture synthesis technique and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Aage N. Bohr
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 19, Jun, 1922, Copenhagen, Denmark
Died: 8, Sep, 2009, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize share: 1/3

Ben R. Mottelson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 9, Jul, 1926, Chicago IL, USA
Died: 13, May, 2022
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Nordita, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize share: 1/3

James Rainwater
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 9, Dec, 1917, Council ID, USA
Died: 31, Mar, 1986, Yonkers NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1974 and 1976?

Answer: Eyvind Johnson

Answer: Harry Martinson

Answer: Eugenio Montale

Answer: Saul Bellow

Eyvind Johnson
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974.
Born: 29, Jul, 1900, Svartbjörnsbyn, Sweden
Died: 25, Aug, 1976, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for a narrative art far-seeing in lands and ages in the service of freedom"
Prize share: 1/2

Harry Martinson
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974.
Born: 6, May, 1904, Jämshög, Sweden
Died: 11, Feb, 1978, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"
Prize share: 1/2

Eugenio Montale
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975.
Born: 12, Oct, 1896, Genoa, Italy
Died: 12, Sep, 1981, Milan, Italy
Prize motivation: "for his distinctive poetry which with great artistic sensitivity has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"
Prize share: 1/1

Saul Bellow
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976.
Born: 10, Jun, 1915, Montreal, Canada
Died: 5, Apr, 2005, Brookline MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1974 and 1976?

Answer: Paul J. Flory

Answer: John Cornforth

Answer: Vladimir Prelog

Answer: William Lipscomb

Paul J. Flory
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974.
Born: 19, Jun, 1910, Sterling IL, USA
Died: 8, Sep, 1985, Big Sur CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental achievements both theoretical and experimental in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

John Cornforth
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975.
Born: 7, Sep, 1917, Sydney, Australia
Died: 8, Dec, 2013
Prize motivation: "for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Vladimir Prelog
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975.
Born: 23, Jul, 1906, Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Died: 7, Jan, 1998, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

William Lipscomb
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976.
Born: 9, Dec, 1919, Cleveland OH, USA
Died: 14, Apr, 2011, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1974 and 1976?

Answer: Eisaku Sato

Answer: Seán MacBride

Answer: Andrei Sakharov

Answer: Mairead Corrigan

Answer: Betty Williams

Eisaku Sato
The Nobel Peace Prize 1974.
Born: 27, Mar, 1901, Tabuse, Japan
Died: 3, Jun, 1975, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to stabilize conditions in the Pacific rim area and for signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty"

Seán MacBride
The Nobel Peace Prize 1974.
Born: 26, Jan, 1904, Paris, France
Died: 15, Jan, 1988, Dublin, Ireland
Prize motivation: "for his efforts to secure and develop human rights throughout the world"

Andrei Sakharov
The Nobel Peace Prize 1975.
Born: 21, May, 1921, Moscow, Russia
Died: 14, Dec, 1989, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for his struggle for human rights in the Soviet Union for disarmament and cooperation between all nations"

Mairead Corrigan
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1944, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Betty Williams
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 22, May, 1943, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died: 17, Mar, 2020, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1974 and 1976?

Answer: Christian de Duve

Answer: George E. Palade

Answer: Albert Claude

Answer: Howard M. Temin

Answer: David Baltimore

Answer: Renato Dulbecco

Answer: Baruch S. Blumberg

Answer: D. Carleton Gajdusek

Christian de Duve
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1974.
Born: 2, Oct, 1917, Thames Ditton, United Kingdom
Died: 4, May, 2013, Nethen, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

George E. Palade
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1974.
Born: 19, Nov, 1912, Iasi, Romania
Died: 7, Oct, 2008, Del Mar CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Albert Claude
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1974.
Born: 24, Aug, 1898, Longlier, Belgium
Died: 22, May, 1983, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium
Prize share: 1/3

Howard M. Temin
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 10, Dec, 1934, Philadelphia PA, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 1994, Madison WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Wisconsin, Madison WI, USA
Prize share: 1/3

David Baltimore
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 7, Mar, 1938, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Renato Dulbecco
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 22, Feb, 1914, Catanzaro, Italy
Died: 19, Feb, 2012, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Baruch S. Blumberg
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1976.
Born: 28, Jul, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 5, Apr, 2011, Moffett Field CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

D. Carleton Gajdusek
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1976.
Born: 9, Sep, 1923, Yonkers NY, USA
Died: 12, Dec, 2008, Tromsø, Norway
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1974 and 1976?

Answer: Gunnar Myrdal

Answer: Friedrich von Hayek

Answer: Tjalling C. Koopmans

Answer: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich

Answer: Milton Friedman

Gunnar Myrdal
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1974.
Born: 6, Dec, 1898, Skattungbyn, Sweden
Died: 17, May, 1987, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic social and institutional phenomena"
Prize share: 1/2

Friedrich von Hayek
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1974.
Born: 8, May, 1899, Vienna, Austria
Died: 23, Mar, 1992, Freiburg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic social and institutional phenomena"
Prize share: 1/2

Tjalling C. Koopmans
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 28, Aug, 1910, 's Graveland, the Netherlands
Died: 26, Feb, 1985, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 19, Jan, 1912, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died: 7, Apr, 1986, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/2

Milton Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1976.
Born: 31, Jul, 1912, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 2006, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1974 and 1976?

Answer: Antony Hewish

Answer: Martin Ryle

Answer: Aage N. Bohr

Answer: Ben R. Mottelson

Answer: James Rainwater

Answer: Burton Richter

Answer: Samuel C.C. Ting

Antony Hewish
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974.
Born: 11, May, 1924, Fowey, United Kingdom
Died: 13, Sep, 2021
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions in particular of the aperture synthesis technique and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Martin Ryle
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974.
Born: 27, Sep, 1918, Brighton, United Kingdom
Died: 14, Oct, 1984, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions in particular of the aperture synthesis technique and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Aage N. Bohr
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 19, Jun, 1922, Copenhagen, Denmark
Died: 8, Sep, 2009, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize share: 1/3

Ben R. Mottelson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 9, Jul, 1926, Chicago IL, USA
Died: 13, May, 2022
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Nordita, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize share: 1/3

James Rainwater
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 9, Dec, 1917, Council ID, USA
Died: 31, Mar, 1986, Yonkers NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Burton Richter
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976.
Born: 22, Mar, 1931, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 18, Jul, 2018, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Samuel C.C. Ting
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1936, Ann Arbor MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1975 and 1977?

Answer: Eugenio Montale

Answer: Saul Bellow

Answer: Vicente Aleixandre

Eugenio Montale
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975.
Born: 12, Oct, 1896, Genoa, Italy
Died: 12, Sep, 1981, Milan, Italy
Prize motivation: "for his distinctive poetry which with great artistic sensitivity has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"
Prize share: 1/1

Saul Bellow
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976.
Born: 10, Jun, 1915, Montreal, Canada
Died: 5, Apr, 2005, Brookline MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"
Prize share: 1/1

Vicente Aleixandre
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977.
Born: 26, Apr, 1898, Sevilla, Spain
Died: 14, Dec, 1984, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1975 and 1977?

Answer: John Cornforth

Answer: Vladimir Prelog

Answer: William Lipscomb

Answer: Ilya Prigogine

John Cornforth
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975.
Born: 7, Sep, 1917, Sydney, Australia
Died: 8, Dec, 2013
Prize motivation: "for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Vladimir Prelog
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975.
Born: 23, Jul, 1906, Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Died: 7, Jan, 1998, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

William Lipscomb
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976.
Born: 9, Dec, 1919, Cleveland OH, USA
Died: 14, Apr, 2011, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Ilya Prigogine
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977.
Born: 25, Jan, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 28, May, 2003, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics particularly the theory of dissipative structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1975 and 1977?

Answer: Andrei Sakharov

Answer: Mairead Corrigan

Answer: Betty Williams

Answer: Amnesty International

Andrei Sakharov
The Nobel Peace Prize 1975.
Born: 21, May, 1921, Moscow, Russia
Died: 14, Dec, 1989, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for his struggle for human rights in the Soviet Union for disarmament and cooperation between all nations"

Mairead Corrigan
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1944, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Betty Williams
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 22, May, 1943, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died: 17, Mar, 2020, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Amnesty International
The Nobel Peace Prize 1977.
Founded: 1961
Prize motivation: "for worldwide respect for human rights"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1975 and 1977?

Answer: Howard M. Temin

Answer: David Baltimore

Answer: Renato Dulbecco

Answer: Baruch S. Blumberg

Answer: D. Carleton Gajdusek

Answer: Andrew V. Schally

Answer: Rosalyn Yalow

Answer: Roger Guillemin

Howard M. Temin
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 10, Dec, 1934, Philadelphia PA, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 1994, Madison WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Wisconsin, Madison WI, USA
Prize share: 1/3

David Baltimore
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 7, Mar, 1938, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Renato Dulbecco
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1975.
Born: 22, Feb, 1914, Catanzaro, Italy
Died: 19, Feb, 2012, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Baruch S. Blumberg
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1976.
Born: 28, Jul, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 5, Apr, 2011, Moffett Field CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

D. Carleton Gajdusek
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1976.
Born: 9, Sep, 1923, Yonkers NY, USA
Died: 12, Dec, 2008, Tromsø, Norway
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Andrew V. Schally
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 30, Nov, 1926, Wilno (now Vilnius), Poland (now Lithuania)
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Veterans Administration Hospital, New Orleans LA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Rosalyn Yalow
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 19, Jul, 1921, New York NY, USA
Died: 30, May, 2011, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Veterans Administration Hospital, Bronx NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Roger Guillemin
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 11, Jan, 1924, Dijon, France
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Salk Institute, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1975 and 1977?

Answer: Tjalling C. Koopmans

Answer: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich

Answer: Milton Friedman

Answer: James E. Meade

Answer: Bertil Ohlin

Tjalling C. Koopmans
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 28, Aug, 1910, 's Graveland, the Netherlands
Died: 26, Feb, 1985, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 19, Jan, 1912, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died: 7, Apr, 1986, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/2

Milton Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1976.
Born: 31, Jul, 1912, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 2006, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James E. Meade
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Jun, 1907, Swanage, United Kingdom
Died: 22, Dec, 1995, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Bertil Ohlin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Apr, 1899, Klippan, Sweden
Died: 3, Aug, 1979, Vålådalen, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1975 and 1977?

Answer: Aage N. Bohr

Answer: Ben R. Mottelson

Answer: James Rainwater

Answer: Burton Richter

Answer: Samuel C.C. Ting

Answer: Philip W. Anderson

Answer: Sir Nevill F. Mott

Answer: John H. Van Vleck

Aage N. Bohr
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 19, Jun, 1922, Copenhagen, Denmark
Died: 8, Sep, 2009, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize share: 1/3

Ben R. Mottelson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 9, Jul, 1926, Chicago IL, USA
Died: 13, May, 2022
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Nordita, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize share: 1/3

James Rainwater
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975.
Born: 9, Dec, 1917, Council ID, USA
Died: 31, Mar, 1986, Yonkers NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Burton Richter
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976.
Born: 22, Mar, 1931, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 18, Jul, 2018, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Samuel C.C. Ting
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1936, Ann Arbor MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Philip W. Anderson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 13, Dec, 1923, Indianapolis IN, USA
Died: 29, Mar, 2020, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Nevill F. Mott
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 30, Sep, 1905, Leeds, United Kingdom
Died: 8, Aug, 1996, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

John H. Van Vleck
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 13, Mar, 1899, Middletown CT, USA
Died: 27, Oct, 1980, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1976 and 1978?

Answer: Saul Bellow

Answer: Vicente Aleixandre

Answer: Isaac Bashevis Singer

Saul Bellow
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976.
Born: 10, Jun, 1915, Montreal, Canada
Died: 5, Apr, 2005, Brookline MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"
Prize share: 1/1

Vicente Aleixandre
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977.
Born: 26, Apr, 1898, Sevilla, Spain
Died: 14, Dec, 1984, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"
Prize share: 1/1

Isaac Bashevis Singer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978.
Born: 14, Jul, 1904, Leoncin, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 24, Jul, 1991, Surfside FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his impassioned narrative art which with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition brings universal human conditions to life"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1976 and 1978?

Answer: William Lipscomb

Answer: Ilya Prigogine

Answer: Peter Mitchell

William Lipscomb
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976.
Born: 9, Dec, 1919, Cleveland OH, USA
Died: 14, Apr, 2011, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Ilya Prigogine
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977.
Born: 25, Jan, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 28, May, 2003, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics particularly the theory of dissipative structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/1

Peter Mitchell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978.
Born: 29, Sep, 1920, Mitcham, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 1992, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1976 and 1978?

Answer: Mairead Corrigan

Answer: Betty Williams

Answer: Amnesty International

Answer: Anwar al-Sadat

Answer: Menachem Begin

Mairead Corrigan
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1944, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Betty Williams
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 22, May, 1943, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died: 17, Mar, 2020, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Amnesty International
The Nobel Peace Prize 1977.
Founded: 1961
Prize motivation: "for worldwide respect for human rights"

Anwar al-Sadat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 25, Dec, 1918, Mit Abu al-Kawm, Egypt
Died: 6, Oct, 1981, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Menachem Begin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 16, Aug, 1913, Brest Litovsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died: 9, Mar, 1992, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1976 and 1978?

Answer: Baruch S. Blumberg

Answer: D. Carleton Gajdusek

Answer: Andrew V. Schally

Answer: Rosalyn Yalow

Answer: Roger Guillemin

Answer: Hamilton O. Smith

Answer: Daniel Nathans

Answer: Werner Arber

Baruch S. Blumberg
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1976.
Born: 28, Jul, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 5, Apr, 2011, Moffett Field CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

D. Carleton Gajdusek
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1976.
Born: 9, Sep, 1923, Yonkers NY, USA
Died: 12, Dec, 2008, Tromsø, Norway
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Andrew V. Schally
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 30, Nov, 1926, Wilno (now Vilnius), Poland (now Lithuania)
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Veterans Administration Hospital, New Orleans LA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Rosalyn Yalow
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 19, Jul, 1921, New York NY, USA
Died: 30, May, 2011, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Veterans Administration Hospital, Bronx NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Roger Guillemin
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 11, Jan, 1924, Dijon, France
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Salk Institute, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Hamilton O. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 23, Aug, 1931, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Daniel Nathans
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 30, Oct, 1928, Wilmington DE, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 1999, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Werner Arber
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 3, Jun, 1929, Gränichen, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Biozentrum der Universität, Basel, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1976 and 1978?

Answer: Milton Friedman

Answer: James E. Meade

Answer: Bertil Ohlin

Answer: Herbert Simon

Milton Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1976.
Born: 31, Jul, 1912, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 2006, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James E. Meade
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Jun, 1907, Swanage, United Kingdom
Died: 22, Dec, 1995, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Bertil Ohlin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Apr, 1899, Klippan, Sweden
Died: 3, Aug, 1979, Vålådalen, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert Simon
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1978.
Born: 15, Jun, 1916, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 2001, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1976 and 1978?

Answer: Burton Richter

Answer: Samuel C.C. Ting

Answer: Philip W. Anderson

Answer: Sir Nevill F. Mott

Answer: John H. Van Vleck

Answer: Arno Penzias

Answer: Robert Woodrow Wilson

Answer: Pyotr Kapitsa

Burton Richter
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976.
Born: 22, Mar, 1931, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 18, Jul, 2018, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Samuel C.C. Ting
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1936, Ann Arbor MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Philip W. Anderson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 13, Dec, 1923, Indianapolis IN, USA
Died: 29, Mar, 2020, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Nevill F. Mott
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 30, Sep, 1905, Leeds, United Kingdom
Died: 8, Aug, 1996, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

John H. Van Vleck
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 13, Mar, 1899, Middletown CT, USA
Died: 27, Oct, 1980, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Arno Penzias
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 26, Apr, 1933, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Robert Woodrow Wilson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 10, Jan, 1936, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Pyotr Kapitsa
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 9, Jul, 1894, Kronshtadt, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died: 8, Apr, 1984, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1977 and 1979?

Answer: Vicente Aleixandre

Answer: Isaac Bashevis Singer

Answer: Odysseus Elytis

Vicente Aleixandre
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977.
Born: 26, Apr, 1898, Sevilla, Spain
Died: 14, Dec, 1984, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"
Prize share: 1/1

Isaac Bashevis Singer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978.
Born: 14, Jul, 1904, Leoncin, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 24, Jul, 1991, Surfside FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his impassioned narrative art which with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition brings universal human conditions to life"
Prize share: 1/1

Odysseus Elytis
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979.
Born: 2, Nov, 1911, Iráklion, Crete (now Greece)
Died: 18, Mar, 1996, Athens, Greece
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which against the background of Greek tradition depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1977 and 1979?

Answer: Ilya Prigogine

Answer: Peter Mitchell

Answer: Georg Wittig

Answer: Herbert C. Brown

Ilya Prigogine
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977.
Born: 25, Jan, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 28, May, 2003, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics particularly the theory of dissipative structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/1

Peter Mitchell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978.
Born: 29, Sep, 1920, Mitcham, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 1992, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Georg Wittig
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 16, Jun, 1897, Berlin, Germany
Died: 26, Aug, 1987, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert C. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 22, May, 1912, London, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Dec, 2004, Lafayette IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1977 and 1979?

Answer: Amnesty International

Answer: Anwar al-Sadat

Answer: Menachem Begin

Answer: Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu

Amnesty International
The Nobel Peace Prize 1977.
Founded: 1961
Prize motivation: "for worldwide respect for human rights"

Anwar al-Sadat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 25, Dec, 1918, Mit Abu al-Kawm, Egypt
Died: 6, Oct, 1981, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Menachem Begin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 16, Aug, 1913, Brest Litovsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died: 9, Mar, 1992, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1979.
Born: 26, Aug, 1910, Uskup (now Skopje), Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia)
Died: 5, Sep, 1997, Calcutta, India
Prize motivation: "for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1977 and 1979?

Answer: Andrew V. Schally

Answer: Rosalyn Yalow

Answer: Roger Guillemin

Answer: Hamilton O. Smith

Answer: Daniel Nathans

Answer: Werner Arber

Answer: Godfrey N. Hounsfield

Answer: Allan M. Cormack

Andrew V. Schally
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 30, Nov, 1926, Wilno (now Vilnius), Poland (now Lithuania)
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Veterans Administration Hospital, New Orleans LA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Rosalyn Yalow
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 19, Jul, 1921, New York NY, USA
Died: 30, May, 2011, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Veterans Administration Hospital, Bronx NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Roger Guillemin
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1977.
Born: 11, Jan, 1924, Dijon, France
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Salk Institute, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Hamilton O. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 23, Aug, 1931, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Daniel Nathans
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 30, Oct, 1928, Wilmington DE, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 1999, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Werner Arber
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 3, Jun, 1929, Gränichen, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Biozentrum der Universität, Basel, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/3

Godfrey N. Hounsfield
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1979.
Born: 28, Aug, 1919, Newark, United Kingdom
Died: 12, Aug, 2004, Kingston upon Thames, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the development of computer assisted tomography"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Central Research Laboratories EMI, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Allan M. Cormack
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1979.
Born: 23, Feb, 1924, Johannesburg, South Africa
Died: 7, May, 1998, Winchester MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of computer assisted tomography"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Tufts University, Medford MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1977 and 1979?

Answer: James E. Meade

Answer: Bertil Ohlin

Answer: Herbert Simon

Answer: Theodore W. Schultz

Answer: Sir Arthur Lewis

James E. Meade
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Jun, 1907, Swanage, United Kingdom
Died: 22, Dec, 1995, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Bertil Ohlin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Apr, 1899, Klippan, Sweden
Died: 3, Aug, 1979, Vålådalen, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert Simon
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1978.
Born: 15, Jun, 1916, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 2001, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Theodore W. Schultz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 30, Apr, 1902, Arlington SD, USA
Died: 26, Feb, 1998, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sir Arthur Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 23, Jan, 1915, Castries, British West Indies (now Saint Lucia)
Died: 15, Jun, 1991, Bridgetown, Barbados
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1977 and 1979?

Answer: Philip W. Anderson

Answer: Sir Nevill F. Mott

Answer: John H. Van Vleck

Answer: Arno Penzias

Answer: Robert Woodrow Wilson

Answer: Pyotr Kapitsa

Answer: Sheldon Glashow

Answer: Steven Weinberg

Answer: Abdus Salam

Philip W. Anderson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 13, Dec, 1923, Indianapolis IN, USA
Died: 29, Mar, 2020, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Nevill F. Mott
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 30, Sep, 1905, Leeds, United Kingdom
Died: 8, Aug, 1996, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

John H. Van Vleck
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977.
Born: 13, Mar, 1899, Middletown CT, USA
Died: 27, Oct, 1980, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Arno Penzias
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 26, Apr, 1933, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Robert Woodrow Wilson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 10, Jan, 1936, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Pyotr Kapitsa
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 9, Jul, 1894, Kronshtadt, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died: 8, Apr, 1984, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/2

Sheldon Glashow
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979.
Born: 5, Dec, 1932, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Lyman Laboratory, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Steven Weinberg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979.
Born: 3, May, 1933, New York NY, USA
Died: 23, Jul, 2021, Austin TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Abdus Salam
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979.
Born: 29, Jan, 1926, Jhang Maghiāna, India (now Pakistan)
Died: 21, Nov, 1996, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current"
Affiliation at the time of the award: International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1978 and 1980?

Answer: Isaac Bashevis Singer

Answer: Odysseus Elytis

Answer: Czeslaw Milosz

Isaac Bashevis Singer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978.
Born: 14, Jul, 1904, Leoncin, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 24, Jul, 1991, Surfside FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his impassioned narrative art which with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition brings universal human conditions to life"
Prize share: 1/1

Odysseus Elytis
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979.
Born: 2, Nov, 1911, Iráklion, Crete (now Greece)
Died: 18, Mar, 1996, Athens, Greece
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which against the background of Greek tradition depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
Prize share: 1/1

Czeslaw Milosz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1911, Śeteniai, Russian Empire (now Lithuania)
Died: 14, Aug, 2004, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1978 and 1980?

Answer: Peter Mitchell

Answer: Georg Wittig

Answer: Herbert C. Brown

Answer: Frederick Sanger

Answer: Paul Berg

Answer: Walter Gilbert

Peter Mitchell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978.
Born: 29, Sep, 1920, Mitcham, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 1992, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Georg Wittig
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 16, Jun, 1897, Berlin, Germany
Died: 26, Aug, 1987, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert C. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 22, May, 1912, London, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Dec, 2004, Lafayette IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Frederick Sanger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 13, Aug, 1918, Rendcombe, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Nov, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Paul Berg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1926, New York NY, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 2023, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Walter Gilbert
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 21, Mar, 1932, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Biological Laboratories, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1978 and 1980?

Answer: Anwar al-Sadat

Answer: Menachem Begin

Answer: Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu

Answer: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

Anwar al-Sadat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 25, Dec, 1918, Mit Abu al-Kawm, Egypt
Died: 6, Oct, 1981, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Menachem Begin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 16, Aug, 1913, Brest Litovsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died: 9, Mar, 1992, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1979.
Born: 26, Aug, 1910, Uskup (now Skopje), Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia)
Died: 5, Sep, 1997, Calcutta, India
Prize motivation: "for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity"

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1980.
Born: 26, Nov, 1931, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Prize motivation: "for being a source of inspiration to repressed people especially in Latin America"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1978 and 1980?

Answer: Hamilton O. Smith

Answer: Daniel Nathans

Answer: Werner Arber

Answer: Godfrey N. Hounsfield

Answer: Allan M. Cormack

Answer: Jean Dausset

Answer: Baruj Benacerraf

Answer: George D. Snell

Hamilton O. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 23, Aug, 1931, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Daniel Nathans
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 30, Oct, 1928, Wilmington DE, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 1999, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Werner Arber
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
Born: 3, Jun, 1929, Gränichen, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Biozentrum der Universität, Basel, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/3

Godfrey N. Hounsfield
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1979.
Born: 28, Aug, 1919, Newark, United Kingdom
Died: 12, Aug, 2004, Kingston upon Thames, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the development of computer assisted tomography"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Central Research Laboratories EMI, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Allan M. Cormack
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1979.
Born: 23, Feb, 1924, Johannesburg, South Africa
Died: 7, May, 1998, Winchester MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of computer assisted tomography"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Tufts University, Medford MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Jean Dausset
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1980.
Born: 19, Oct, 1916, Toulouse, France
Died: 6, Jun, 2009, Palma Majorca, Spain
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université de Paris Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/3

Baruj Benacerraf
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1980.
Born: 29, Oct, 1920, Caracas, Venezuela
Died: 2, Aug, 2011, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

George D. Snell
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1980.
Born: 19, Dec, 1903, Bradford MA, USA
Died: 6, Jun, 1996, Bar Harbor ME, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor ME, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1978 and 1980?

Answer: Herbert Simon

Answer: Theodore W. Schultz

Answer: Sir Arthur Lewis

Answer: Lawrence R. Klein

Herbert Simon
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1978.
Born: 15, Jun, 1916, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 2001, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Theodore W. Schultz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 30, Apr, 1902, Arlington SD, USA
Died: 26, Feb, 1998, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sir Arthur Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 23, Jan, 1915, Castries, British West Indies (now Saint Lucia)
Died: 15, Jun, 1991, Bridgetown, Barbados
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Lawrence R. Klein
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1980.
Born: 14, Sep, 1920, Omaha NE, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2013, Gladwyne PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1978 and 1980?

Answer: Arno Penzias

Answer: Robert Woodrow Wilson

Answer: Pyotr Kapitsa

Answer: Sheldon Glashow

Answer: Steven Weinberg

Answer: Abdus Salam

Answer: Val Fitch

Answer: James Cronin

Arno Penzias
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 26, Apr, 1933, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Robert Woodrow Wilson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 10, Jan, 1936, Houston TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Pyotr Kapitsa
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978.
Born: 9, Jul, 1894, Kronshtadt, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died: 8, Apr, 1984, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/2

Sheldon Glashow
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979.
Born: 5, Dec, 1932, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Lyman Laboratory, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Steven Weinberg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979.
Born: 3, May, 1933, New York NY, USA
Died: 23, Jul, 2021, Austin TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Abdus Salam
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979.
Born: 29, Jan, 1926, Jhang Maghiāna, India (now Pakistan)
Died: 21, Nov, 1996, Oxford, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current"
Affiliation at the time of the award: International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy
Prize share: 1/3

Val Fitch
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980.
Born: 10, Mar, 1923, Merriman NE, USA
Died: 5, Feb, 2015, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

James Cronin
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980.
Born: 29, Sep, 1931, Chicago IL, USA
Died: 25, Aug, 2016, St. Paul MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1979 and 1981?

Answer: Odysseus Elytis

Answer: Czeslaw Milosz

Answer: Elias Canetti

Odysseus Elytis
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979.
Born: 2, Nov, 1911, Iráklion, Crete (now Greece)
Died: 18, Mar, 1996, Athens, Greece
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which against the background of Greek tradition depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
Prize share: 1/1

Czeslaw Milosz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1911, Śeteniai, Russian Empire (now Lithuania)
Died: 14, Aug, 2004, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1

Elias Canetti
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981.
Born: 25, Jul, 1905, Ruse, Bulgaria
Died: 14, Aug, 1994, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for writings marked by a broad outlook a wealth of ideas and artistic power"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1979 and 1981?

Answer: Georg Wittig

Answer: Herbert C. Brown

Answer: Frederick Sanger

Answer: Paul Berg

Answer: Walter Gilbert

Answer: Kenichi Fukui

Answer: Roald Hoffmann

Georg Wittig
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 16, Jun, 1897, Berlin, Germany
Died: 26, Aug, 1987, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert C. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 22, May, 1912, London, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Dec, 2004, Lafayette IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Frederick Sanger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 13, Aug, 1918, Rendcombe, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Nov, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Paul Berg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1926, New York NY, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 2023, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Walter Gilbert
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 21, Mar, 1932, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Biological Laboratories, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Kenichi Fukui
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 4, Oct, 1918, Nara, Japan
Died: 9, Jan, 1998, Kyoto, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/2

Roald Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 18, Jul, 1937, Zloczov, Poland (now Ukraine)
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1979 and 1981?

Answer: Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu

Answer: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

Answer: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1979.
Born: 26, Aug, 1910, Uskup (now Skopje), Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia)
Died: 5, Sep, 1997, Calcutta, India
Prize motivation: "for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity"

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1980.
Born: 26, Nov, 1931, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Prize motivation: "for being a source of inspiration to repressed people especially in Latin America"

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Nobel Peace Prize 1981.
Founded: 14, Dec, 1950
Prize motivation: "for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees"