Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1974 and 1978?

Answer: Eisaku Sato

Answer: Seán MacBride

Answer: Andrei Sakharov

Answer: Mairead Corrigan

Answer: Betty Williams

Answer: Amnesty International

Answer: Anwar al-Sadat

Answer: Menachem Begin

Eisaku Sato
The Nobel Peace Prize 1974.
Born: 27, Mar, 1901, Tabuse, Japan
Died: 3, Jun, 1975, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to stabilize conditions in the Pacific rim area and for signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty"

Seán MacBride
The Nobel Peace Prize 1974.
Born: 26, Jan, 1904, Paris, France
Died: 15, Jan, 1988, Dublin, Ireland
Prize motivation: "for his efforts to secure and develop human rights throughout the world"

Andrei Sakharov
The Nobel Peace Prize 1975.
Born: 21, May, 1921, Moscow, Russia
Died: 14, Dec, 1989, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for his struggle for human rights in the Soviet Union for disarmament and cooperation between all nations"

Mairead Corrigan
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1944, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Betty Williams
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 22, May, 1943, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died: 17, Mar, 2020, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Amnesty International
The Nobel Peace Prize 1977.
Founded: 1961
Prize motivation: "for worldwide respect for human rights"

Anwar al-Sadat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 25, Dec, 1918, Mit Abu al-Kawm, Egypt
Died: 6, Oct, 1981, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Menachem Begin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 16, Aug, 1913, Brest Litovsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died: 9, Mar, 1992, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1974 and 1978?

Answer: Gunnar Myrdal

Answer: Friedrich von Hayek

Answer: Tjalling C. Koopmans

Answer: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich

Answer: Milton Friedman

Answer: James E. Meade

Answer: Bertil Ohlin

Answer: Herbert Simon

Gunnar Myrdal
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1974.
Born: 6, Dec, 1898, Skattungbyn, Sweden
Died: 17, May, 1987, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic social and institutional phenomena"
Prize share: 1/2

Friedrich von Hayek
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1974.
Born: 8, May, 1899, Vienna, Austria
Died: 23, Mar, 1992, Freiburg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic social and institutional phenomena"
Prize share: 1/2

Tjalling C. Koopmans
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 28, Aug, 1910, 's Graveland, the Netherlands
Died: 26, Feb, 1985, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 19, Jan, 1912, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died: 7, Apr, 1986, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/2

Milton Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1976.
Born: 31, Jul, 1912, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 2006, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James E. Meade
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Jun, 1907, Swanage, United Kingdom
Died: 22, Dec, 1995, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Bertil Ohlin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Apr, 1899, Klippan, Sweden
Died: 3, Aug, 1979, Vålådalen, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert Simon
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1978.
Born: 15, Jun, 1916, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 2001, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1975 and 1979?

Answer: Eugenio Montale

Answer: Saul Bellow

Answer: Vicente Aleixandre

Answer: Isaac Bashevis Singer

Answer: Odysseus Elytis

Eugenio Montale
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975.
Born: 12, Oct, 1896, Genoa, Italy
Died: 12, Sep, 1981, Milan, Italy
Prize motivation: "for his distinctive poetry which with great artistic sensitivity has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"
Prize share: 1/1

Saul Bellow
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976.
Born: 10, Jun, 1915, Montreal, Canada
Died: 5, Apr, 2005, Brookline MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"
Prize share: 1/1

Vicente Aleixandre
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977.
Born: 26, Apr, 1898, Sevilla, Spain
Died: 14, Dec, 1984, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"
Prize share: 1/1

Isaac Bashevis Singer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978.
Born: 14, Jul, 1904, Leoncin, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 24, Jul, 1991, Surfside FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his impassioned narrative art which with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition brings universal human conditions to life"
Prize share: 1/1

Odysseus Elytis
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979.
Born: 2, Nov, 1911, Iráklion, Crete (now Greece)
Died: 18, Mar, 1996, Athens, Greece
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which against the background of Greek tradition depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1975 and 1979?

Answer: John Cornforth

Answer: Vladimir Prelog

Answer: William Lipscomb

Answer: Ilya Prigogine

Answer: Peter Mitchell

Answer: Georg Wittig

Answer: Herbert C. Brown

John Cornforth
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975.
Born: 7, Sep, 1917, Sydney, Australia
Died: 8, Dec, 2013
Prize motivation: "for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Vladimir Prelog
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975.
Born: 23, Jul, 1906, Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Died: 7, Jan, 1998, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

William Lipscomb
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976.
Born: 9, Dec, 1919, Cleveland OH, USA
Died: 14, Apr, 2011, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Ilya Prigogine
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977.
Born: 25, Jan, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 28, May, 2003, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics particularly the theory of dissipative structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/1

Peter Mitchell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978.
Born: 29, Sep, 1920, Mitcham, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 1992, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Georg Wittig
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 16, Jun, 1897, Berlin, Germany
Died: 26, Aug, 1987, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert C. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 22, May, 1912, London, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Dec, 2004, Lafayette IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1975 and 1979?

Answer: Andrei Sakharov

Answer: Mairead Corrigan

Answer: Betty Williams

Answer: Amnesty International

Answer: Anwar al-Sadat

Answer: Menachem Begin

Answer: Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu

Andrei Sakharov
The Nobel Peace Prize 1975.
Born: 21, May, 1921, Moscow, Russia
Died: 14, Dec, 1989, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for his struggle for human rights in the Soviet Union for disarmament and cooperation between all nations"

Mairead Corrigan
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1944, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Betty Williams
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 22, May, 1943, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died: 17, Mar, 2020, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Amnesty International
The Nobel Peace Prize 1977.
Founded: 1961
Prize motivation: "for worldwide respect for human rights"

Anwar al-Sadat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 25, Dec, 1918, Mit Abu al-Kawm, Egypt
Died: 6, Oct, 1981, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Menachem Begin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 16, Aug, 1913, Brest Litovsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died: 9, Mar, 1992, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1979.
Born: 26, Aug, 1910, Uskup (now Skopje), Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia)
Died: 5, Sep, 1997, Calcutta, India
Prize motivation: "for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1975 and 1979?

Answer: Tjalling C. Koopmans

Answer: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich

Answer: Milton Friedman

Answer: James E. Meade

Answer: Bertil Ohlin

Answer: Herbert Simon

Answer: Theodore W. Schultz

Answer: Sir Arthur Lewis

Tjalling C. Koopmans
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 28, Aug, 1910, 's Graveland, the Netherlands
Died: 26, Feb, 1985, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975.
Born: 19, Jan, 1912, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died: 7, Apr, 1986, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/2

Milton Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1976.
Born: 31, Jul, 1912, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 2006, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James E. Meade
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Jun, 1907, Swanage, United Kingdom
Died: 22, Dec, 1995, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Bertil Ohlin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Apr, 1899, Klippan, Sweden
Died: 3, Aug, 1979, Vålådalen, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert Simon
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1978.
Born: 15, Jun, 1916, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 2001, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Theodore W. Schultz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 30, Apr, 1902, Arlington SD, USA
Died: 26, Feb, 1998, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sir Arthur Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 23, Jan, 1915, Castries, British West Indies (now Saint Lucia)
Died: 15, Jun, 1991, Bridgetown, Barbados
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1976 and 1980?

Answer: Saul Bellow

Answer: Vicente Aleixandre

Answer: Isaac Bashevis Singer

Answer: Odysseus Elytis

Answer: Czeslaw Milosz

Saul Bellow
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976.
Born: 10, Jun, 1915, Montreal, Canada
Died: 5, Apr, 2005, Brookline MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"
Prize share: 1/1

Vicente Aleixandre
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977.
Born: 26, Apr, 1898, Sevilla, Spain
Died: 14, Dec, 1984, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"
Prize share: 1/1

Isaac Bashevis Singer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978.
Born: 14, Jul, 1904, Leoncin, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 24, Jul, 1991, Surfside FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his impassioned narrative art which with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition brings universal human conditions to life"
Prize share: 1/1

Odysseus Elytis
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979.
Born: 2, Nov, 1911, Iráklion, Crete (now Greece)
Died: 18, Mar, 1996, Athens, Greece
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which against the background of Greek tradition depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
Prize share: 1/1

Czeslaw Milosz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1911, Śeteniai, Russian Empire (now Lithuania)
Died: 14, Aug, 2004, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1976 and 1980?

Answer: William Lipscomb

Answer: Ilya Prigogine

Answer: Peter Mitchell

Answer: Georg Wittig

Answer: Herbert C. Brown

Answer: Frederick Sanger

Answer: Paul Berg

Answer: Walter Gilbert

William Lipscomb
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976.
Born: 9, Dec, 1919, Cleveland OH, USA
Died: 14, Apr, 2011, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Ilya Prigogine
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977.
Born: 25, Jan, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 28, May, 2003, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics particularly the theory of dissipative structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/1

Peter Mitchell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978.
Born: 29, Sep, 1920, Mitcham, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 1992, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Georg Wittig
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 16, Jun, 1897, Berlin, Germany
Died: 26, Aug, 1987, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert C. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 22, May, 1912, London, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Dec, 2004, Lafayette IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Frederick Sanger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 13, Aug, 1918, Rendcombe, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Nov, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Paul Berg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1926, New York NY, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 2023, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Walter Gilbert
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 21, Mar, 1932, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Biological Laboratories, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1976 and 1980?

Answer: Mairead Corrigan

Answer: Betty Williams

Answer: Amnesty International

Answer: Anwar al-Sadat

Answer: Menachem Begin

Answer: Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu

Answer: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

Mairead Corrigan
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 27, Jan, 1944, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Betty Williams
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976.
Born: 22, May, 1943, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died: 17, Mar, 2020, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland"

Amnesty International
The Nobel Peace Prize 1977.
Founded: 1961
Prize motivation: "for worldwide respect for human rights"

Anwar al-Sadat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 25, Dec, 1918, Mit Abu al-Kawm, Egypt
Died: 6, Oct, 1981, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Menachem Begin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 16, Aug, 1913, Brest Litovsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died: 9, Mar, 1992, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1979.
Born: 26, Aug, 1910, Uskup (now Skopje), Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia)
Died: 5, Sep, 1997, Calcutta, India
Prize motivation: "for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity"

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1980.
Born: 26, Nov, 1931, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Prize motivation: "for being a source of inspiration to repressed people especially in Latin America"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1976 and 1980?

Answer: Milton Friedman

Answer: James E. Meade

Answer: Bertil Ohlin

Answer: Herbert Simon

Answer: Theodore W. Schultz

Answer: Sir Arthur Lewis

Answer: Lawrence R. Klein

Milton Friedman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1976.
Born: 31, Jul, 1912, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 16, Nov, 2006, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James E. Meade
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Jun, 1907, Swanage, United Kingdom
Died: 22, Dec, 1995, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Bertil Ohlin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Apr, 1899, Klippan, Sweden
Died: 3, Aug, 1979, Vålådalen, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert Simon
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1978.
Born: 15, Jun, 1916, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 2001, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Theodore W. Schultz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 30, Apr, 1902, Arlington SD, USA
Died: 26, Feb, 1998, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sir Arthur Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 23, Jan, 1915, Castries, British West Indies (now Saint Lucia)
Died: 15, Jun, 1991, Bridgetown, Barbados
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Lawrence R. Klein
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1980.
Born: 14, Sep, 1920, Omaha NE, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2013, Gladwyne PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1977 and 1981?

Answer: Vicente Aleixandre

Answer: Isaac Bashevis Singer

Answer: Odysseus Elytis

Answer: Czeslaw Milosz

Answer: Elias Canetti

Vicente Aleixandre
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977.
Born: 26, Apr, 1898, Sevilla, Spain
Died: 14, Dec, 1984, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"
Prize share: 1/1

Isaac Bashevis Singer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978.
Born: 14, Jul, 1904, Leoncin, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 24, Jul, 1991, Surfside FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his impassioned narrative art which with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition brings universal human conditions to life"
Prize share: 1/1

Odysseus Elytis
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979.
Born: 2, Nov, 1911, Iráklion, Crete (now Greece)
Died: 18, Mar, 1996, Athens, Greece
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which against the background of Greek tradition depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
Prize share: 1/1

Czeslaw Milosz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1911, Śeteniai, Russian Empire (now Lithuania)
Died: 14, Aug, 2004, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1

Elias Canetti
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981.
Born: 25, Jul, 1905, Ruse, Bulgaria
Died: 14, Aug, 1994, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for writings marked by a broad outlook a wealth of ideas and artistic power"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1977 and 1981?

Answer: Ilya Prigogine

Answer: Peter Mitchell

Answer: Georg Wittig

Answer: Herbert C. Brown

Answer: Frederick Sanger

Answer: Paul Berg

Answer: Walter Gilbert

Answer: Kenichi Fukui

Answer: Roald Hoffmann

Ilya Prigogine
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977.
Born: 25, Jan, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 28, May, 2003, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics particularly the theory of dissipative structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/1

Peter Mitchell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978.
Born: 29, Sep, 1920, Mitcham, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 1992, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Georg Wittig
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 16, Jun, 1897, Berlin, Germany
Died: 26, Aug, 1987, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert C. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 22, May, 1912, London, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Dec, 2004, Lafayette IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Frederick Sanger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 13, Aug, 1918, Rendcombe, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Nov, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Paul Berg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1926, New York NY, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 2023, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Walter Gilbert
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 21, Mar, 1932, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Biological Laboratories, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Kenichi Fukui
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 4, Oct, 1918, Nara, Japan
Died: 9, Jan, 1998, Kyoto, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/2

Roald Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 18, Jul, 1937, Zloczov, Poland (now Ukraine)
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1977 and 1981?

Answer: Amnesty International

Answer: Anwar al-Sadat

Answer: Menachem Begin

Answer: Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu

Answer: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

Answer: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Amnesty International
The Nobel Peace Prize 1977.
Founded: 1961
Prize motivation: "for worldwide respect for human rights"

Anwar al-Sadat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 25, Dec, 1918, Mit Abu al-Kawm, Egypt
Died: 6, Oct, 1981, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Menachem Begin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 16, Aug, 1913, Brest Litovsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died: 9, Mar, 1992, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1979.
Born: 26, Aug, 1910, Uskup (now Skopje), Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia)
Died: 5, Sep, 1997, Calcutta, India
Prize motivation: "for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity"

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1980.
Born: 26, Nov, 1931, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Prize motivation: "for being a source of inspiration to repressed people especially in Latin America"

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Nobel Peace Prize 1981.
Founded: 14, Dec, 1950
Prize motivation: "for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1977 and 1981?

Answer: James E. Meade

Answer: Bertil Ohlin

Answer: Herbert Simon

Answer: Theodore W. Schultz

Answer: Sir Arthur Lewis

Answer: Lawrence R. Klein

Answer: James Tobin

James E. Meade
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Jun, 1907, Swanage, United Kingdom
Died: 22, Dec, 1995, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Bertil Ohlin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1977.
Born: 23, Apr, 1899, Klippan, Sweden
Died: 3, Aug, 1979, Vålådalen, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert Simon
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1978.
Born: 15, Jun, 1916, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 2001, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Theodore W. Schultz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 30, Apr, 1902, Arlington SD, USA
Died: 26, Feb, 1998, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sir Arthur Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 23, Jan, 1915, Castries, British West Indies (now Saint Lucia)
Died: 15, Jun, 1991, Bridgetown, Barbados
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Lawrence R. Klein
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1980.
Born: 14, Sep, 1920, Omaha NE, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2013, Gladwyne PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James Tobin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1981.
Born: 5, Mar, 1918, Champaign IL, USA
Died: 11, Mar, 2002, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions employment production and prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1978 and 1982?

Answer: Isaac Bashevis Singer

Answer: Odysseus Elytis

Answer: Czeslaw Milosz

Answer: Elias Canetti

Answer: Gabriel García Márquez

Isaac Bashevis Singer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978.
Born: 14, Jul, 1904, Leoncin, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 24, Jul, 1991, Surfside FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his impassioned narrative art which with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition brings universal human conditions to life"
Prize share: 1/1

Odysseus Elytis
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979.
Born: 2, Nov, 1911, Iráklion, Crete (now Greece)
Died: 18, Mar, 1996, Athens, Greece
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which against the background of Greek tradition depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
Prize share: 1/1

Czeslaw Milosz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1911, Śeteniai, Russian Empire (now Lithuania)
Died: 14, Aug, 2004, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1

Elias Canetti
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981.
Born: 25, Jul, 1905, Ruse, Bulgaria
Died: 14, Aug, 1994, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for writings marked by a broad outlook a wealth of ideas and artistic power"
Prize share: 1/1

Gabriel García Márquez
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982.
Born: 6, Mar, 1927, Aracataca, Colombia
Died: 17, Apr, 2014, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for his novels and short stories in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1978 and 1982?

Answer: Peter Mitchell

Answer: Georg Wittig

Answer: Herbert C. Brown

Answer: Frederick Sanger

Answer: Paul Berg

Answer: Walter Gilbert

Answer: Kenichi Fukui

Answer: Roald Hoffmann

Answer: Aaron Klug

Peter Mitchell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978.
Born: 29, Sep, 1920, Mitcham, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 1992, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Georg Wittig
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 16, Jun, 1897, Berlin, Germany
Died: 26, Aug, 1987, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert C. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 22, May, 1912, London, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Dec, 2004, Lafayette IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Frederick Sanger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 13, Aug, 1918, Rendcombe, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Nov, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Paul Berg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1926, New York NY, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 2023, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Walter Gilbert
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 21, Mar, 1932, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Biological Laboratories, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Kenichi Fukui
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 4, Oct, 1918, Nara, Japan
Died: 9, Jan, 1998, Kyoto, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/2

Roald Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 18, Jul, 1937, Zloczov, Poland (now Ukraine)
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Aaron Klug
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982.
Born: 11, Aug, 1926, Zelvas, Lithuania
Died: 20, Nov, 2018
Prize motivation: "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1978 and 1982?

Answer: Anwar al-Sadat

Answer: Menachem Begin

Answer: Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu

Answer: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

Answer: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Answer: Alva Myrdal

Answer: Alfonso García Robles

Anwar al-Sadat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 25, Dec, 1918, Mit Abu al-Kawm, Egypt
Died: 6, Oct, 1981, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Menachem Begin
The Nobel Peace Prize 1978.
Born: 16, Aug, 1913, Brest Litovsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died: 9, Mar, 1992, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prize motivation: "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978"

Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1979.
Born: 26, Aug, 1910, Uskup (now Skopje), Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia)
Died: 5, Sep, 1997, Calcutta, India
Prize motivation: "for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity"

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1980.
Born: 26, Nov, 1931, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Prize motivation: "for being a source of inspiration to repressed people especially in Latin America"

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Nobel Peace Prize 1981.
Founded: 14, Dec, 1950
Prize motivation: "for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees"

Alva Myrdal
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 31, Jan, 1902, Uppsala, Sweden
Died: 1, Feb, 1986, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"

Alfonso García Robles
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 20, Mar, 1911, Zamora, Mexico
Died: 2, Sep, 1991, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1978 and 1982?

Answer: Herbert Simon

Answer: Theodore W. Schultz

Answer: Sir Arthur Lewis

Answer: Lawrence R. Klein

Answer: James Tobin

Answer: George J. Stigler

Herbert Simon
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1978.
Born: 15, Jun, 1916, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 9, Feb, 2001, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Theodore W. Schultz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 30, Apr, 1902, Arlington SD, USA
Died: 26, Feb, 1998, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sir Arthur Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 23, Jan, 1915, Castries, British West Indies (now Saint Lucia)
Died: 15, Jun, 1991, Bridgetown, Barbados
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Lawrence R. Klein
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1980.
Born: 14, Sep, 1920, Omaha NE, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2013, Gladwyne PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James Tobin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1981.
Born: 5, Mar, 1918, Champaign IL, USA
Died: 11, Mar, 2002, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions employment production and prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/1

George J. Stigler
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1982.
Born: 17, Jan, 1911, Renton WA, USA
Died: 1, Dec, 1991, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his seminal studies of industrial structures functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1979 and 1983?

Answer: Odysseus Elytis

Answer: Czeslaw Milosz

Answer: Elias Canetti

Answer: Gabriel García Márquez

Answer: William Golding

Odysseus Elytis
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979.
Born: 2, Nov, 1911, Iráklion, Crete (now Greece)
Died: 18, Mar, 1996, Athens, Greece
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which against the background of Greek tradition depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
Prize share: 1/1

Czeslaw Milosz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1911, Śeteniai, Russian Empire (now Lithuania)
Died: 14, Aug, 2004, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1

Elias Canetti
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981.
Born: 25, Jul, 1905, Ruse, Bulgaria
Died: 14, Aug, 1994, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for writings marked by a broad outlook a wealth of ideas and artistic power"
Prize share: 1/1

Gabriel García Márquez
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982.
Born: 6, Mar, 1927, Aracataca, Colombia
Died: 17, Apr, 2014, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for his novels and short stories in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1

William Golding
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983.
Born: 19, Sep, 1911, St. Columb Minor, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Jun, 1993, Perranarworthal, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his novels which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth illuminate the human condition in the world of today"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1979 and 1983?

Answer: Georg Wittig

Answer: Herbert C. Brown

Answer: Frederick Sanger

Answer: Paul Berg

Answer: Walter Gilbert

Answer: Kenichi Fukui

Answer: Roald Hoffmann

Answer: Aaron Klug

Answer: Henry Taube

Georg Wittig
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 16, Jun, 1897, Berlin, Germany
Died: 26, Aug, 1987, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert C. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979.
Born: 22, May, 1912, London, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Dec, 2004, Lafayette IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds respectively into important reagents in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Frederick Sanger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 13, Aug, 1918, Rendcombe, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Nov, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Paul Berg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1926, New York NY, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 2023, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Walter Gilbert
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 21, Mar, 1932, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Biological Laboratories, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Kenichi Fukui
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 4, Oct, 1918, Nara, Japan
Died: 9, Jan, 1998, Kyoto, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/2

Roald Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 18, Jul, 1937, Zloczov, Poland (now Ukraine)
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Aaron Klug
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982.
Born: 11, Aug, 1926, Zelvas, Lithuania
Died: 20, Nov, 2018
Prize motivation: "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Henry Taube
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983.
Born: 30, Nov, 1915, Neudorf, Canada
Died: 16, Nov, 2005, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions especially in metal complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1979 and 1983?

Answer: Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu

Answer: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

Answer: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Answer: Alva Myrdal

Answer: Alfonso García Robles

Answer: Lech Walesa

Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1979.
Born: 26, Aug, 1910, Uskup (now Skopje), Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia)
Died: 5, Sep, 1997, Calcutta, India
Prize motivation: "for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity"

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1980.
Born: 26, Nov, 1931, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Prize motivation: "for being a source of inspiration to repressed people especially in Latin America"

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Nobel Peace Prize 1981.
Founded: 14, Dec, 1950
Prize motivation: "for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees"

Alva Myrdal
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 31, Jan, 1902, Uppsala, Sweden
Died: 1, Feb, 1986, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"

Alfonso García Robles
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 20, Mar, 1911, Zamora, Mexico
Died: 2, Sep, 1991, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"

Lech Walesa
The Nobel Peace Prize 1983.
Born: 29, Sep, 1943, Popowo, Poland
Prize motivation: "for non-violent struggle for free trade unions and human rights in Poland"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1979 and 1983?

Answer: Theodore W. Schultz

Answer: Sir Arthur Lewis

Answer: Lawrence R. Klein

Answer: James Tobin

Answer: George J. Stigler

Answer: Gerard Debreu

Theodore W. Schultz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 30, Apr, 1902, Arlington SD, USA
Died: 26, Feb, 1998, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Sir Arthur Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1979.
Born: 23, Jan, 1915, Castries, British West Indies (now Saint Lucia)
Died: 15, Jun, 1991, Bridgetown, Barbados
Prize motivation: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Lawrence R. Klein
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1980.
Born: 14, Sep, 1920, Omaha NE, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2013, Gladwyne PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James Tobin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1981.
Born: 5, Mar, 1918, Champaign IL, USA
Died: 11, Mar, 2002, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions employment production and prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/1

George J. Stigler
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1982.
Born: 17, Jan, 1911, Renton WA, USA
Died: 1, Dec, 1991, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his seminal studies of industrial structures functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gerard Debreu
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1983.
Born: 4, Jul, 1921, Calais, France
Died: 31, Dec, 2004, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1980 and 1984?

Answer: Czeslaw Milosz

Answer: Elias Canetti

Answer: Gabriel García Márquez

Answer: William Golding

Answer: Jaroslav Seifert

Czeslaw Milosz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1911, Śeteniai, Russian Empire (now Lithuania)
Died: 14, Aug, 2004, Kraków, Poland
Prize motivation: "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1

Elias Canetti
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981.
Born: 25, Jul, 1905, Ruse, Bulgaria
Died: 14, Aug, 1994, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for writings marked by a broad outlook a wealth of ideas and artistic power"
Prize share: 1/1

Gabriel García Márquez
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982.
Born: 6, Mar, 1927, Aracataca, Colombia
Died: 17, Apr, 2014, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for his novels and short stories in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1

William Golding
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983.
Born: 19, Sep, 1911, St. Columb Minor, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Jun, 1993, Perranarworthal, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his novels which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth illuminate the human condition in the world of today"
Prize share: 1/1

Jaroslav Seifert
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984.
Born: 23, Sep, 1901, Prague, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)
Died: 10, Jan, 1986, Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which endowed with freshness sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1980 and 1984?

Answer: Frederick Sanger

Answer: Paul Berg

Answer: Walter Gilbert

Answer: Kenichi Fukui

Answer: Roald Hoffmann

Answer: Aaron Klug

Answer: Henry Taube

Answer: Bruce Merrifield

Frederick Sanger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 13, Aug, 1918, Rendcombe, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Nov, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/4

Paul Berg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 30, Jun, 1926, New York NY, USA
Died: 15, Feb, 2023, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Walter Gilbert
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980.
Born: 21, Mar, 1932, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University Biological Laboratories, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Kenichi Fukui
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 4, Oct, 1918, Nara, Japan
Died: 9, Jan, 1998, Kyoto, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/2

Roald Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 18, Jul, 1937, Zloczov, Poland (now Ukraine)
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Aaron Klug
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982.
Born: 11, Aug, 1926, Zelvas, Lithuania
Died: 20, Nov, 2018
Prize motivation: "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Henry Taube
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983.
Born: 30, Nov, 1915, Neudorf, Canada
Died: 16, Nov, 2005, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions especially in metal complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Bruce Merrifield
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984.
Born: 15, Jul, 1921, Fort Worth TX, USA
Died: 14, May, 2006, Cresskill NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1980 and 1984?

Answer: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

Answer: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Answer: Alva Myrdal

Answer: Alfonso García Robles

Answer: Lech Walesa

Answer: Desmond Tutu

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1980.
Born: 26, Nov, 1931, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Prize motivation: "for being a source of inspiration to repressed people especially in Latin America"

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Nobel Peace Prize 1981.
Founded: 14, Dec, 1950
Prize motivation: "for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees"

Alva Myrdal
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 31, Jan, 1902, Uppsala, Sweden
Died: 1, Feb, 1986, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"

Alfonso García Robles
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 20, Mar, 1911, Zamora, Mexico
Died: 2, Sep, 1991, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"

Lech Walesa
The Nobel Peace Prize 1983.
Born: 29, Sep, 1943, Popowo, Poland
Prize motivation: "for non-violent struggle for free trade unions and human rights in Poland"

Desmond Tutu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1984.
Born: 7, Oct, 1931, Klerksdorp, South Africa
Died: 26, Dec, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1980 and 1984?

Answer: Lawrence R. Klein

Answer: James Tobin

Answer: George J. Stigler

Answer: Gerard Debreu

Answer: Richard Stone

Lawrence R. Klein
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1980.
Born: 14, Sep, 1920, Omaha NE, USA
Died: 20, Oct, 2013, Gladwyne PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James Tobin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1981.
Born: 5, Mar, 1918, Champaign IL, USA
Died: 11, Mar, 2002, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions employment production and prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/1

George J. Stigler
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1982.
Born: 17, Jan, 1911, Renton WA, USA
Died: 1, Dec, 1991, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his seminal studies of industrial structures functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gerard Debreu
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1983.
Born: 4, Jul, 1921, Calais, France
Died: 31, Dec, 2004, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Richard Stone
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1984.
Born: 30, Aug, 1913, London, United Kingdom
Died: 6, Dec, 1991, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1980 and 1984?

Answer: Val Fitch

Answer: James Cronin

Answer: Nicolaas Bloembergen

Answer: Arthur L. Schawlow

Answer: Kai M. Siegbahn

Answer: Kenneth G. Wilson

Answer: William A. Fowler

Answer: Subramanyan Chandrasekhar

Answer: Simon van der Meer

Answer: Carlo Rubbia

Val Fitch
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980.
Born: 10, Mar, 1923, Merriman NE, USA
Died: 5, Feb, 2015, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

James Cronin
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980.
Born: 29, Sep, 1931, Chicago IL, USA
Died: 25, Aug, 2016, St. Paul MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Nicolaas Bloembergen
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981.
Born: 11, Mar, 1920, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
Died: 5, Sep, 2017, Tucson AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Arthur L. Schawlow
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981.
Born: 5, May, 1921, Mount Vernon NY, USA
Died: 28, Apr, 1999, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Kai M. Siegbahn
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981.
Born: 20, Apr, 1918, Lund, Sweden
Died: 20, Jul, 2007, Ängelholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2

Kenneth G. Wilson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982.
Born: 8, Jun, 1936, Waltham MA, USA
Died: 15, Jun, 2013, Saco ME, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

William A. Fowler
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983.
Born: 9, Aug, 1911, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Died: 14, Mar, 1995, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983.
Born: 19, Oct, 1910, Lahore, India (now Pakistan)
Died: 21, Aug, 1995, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Simon van der Meer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984.
Born: 24, Nov, 1925, the Hague, the Netherlands
Died: 4, Mar, 2011, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their decisive contributions to the large project which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z communicators of weak interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Carlo Rubbia
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984.
Born: 31, Mar, 1934, Gorizia, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their decisive contributions to the large project which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z communicators of weak interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1981 and 1985?

Answer: Elias Canetti

Answer: Gabriel García Márquez

Answer: William Golding

Answer: Jaroslav Seifert

Answer: Claude Simon

Elias Canetti
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981.
Born: 25, Jul, 1905, Ruse, Bulgaria
Died: 14, Aug, 1994, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for writings marked by a broad outlook a wealth of ideas and artistic power"
Prize share: 1/1

Gabriel García Márquez
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982.
Born: 6, Mar, 1927, Aracataca, Colombia
Died: 17, Apr, 2014, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for his novels and short stories in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1

William Golding
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983.
Born: 19, Sep, 1911, St. Columb Minor, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Jun, 1993, Perranarworthal, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his novels which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth illuminate the human condition in the world of today"
Prize share: 1/1

Jaroslav Seifert
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984.
Born: 23, Sep, 1901, Prague, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)
Died: 10, Jan, 1986, Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which endowed with freshness sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"
Prize share: 1/1

Claude Simon
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985.
Born: 10, Oct, 1913, Tananarive (now Antananarivo), Madagascar
Died: 6, Jul, 2005, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1981 and 1985?

Answer: Kenichi Fukui

Answer: Roald Hoffmann

Answer: Aaron Klug

Answer: Henry Taube

Answer: Bruce Merrifield

Answer: Herbert A. Hauptman

Answer: Jerome Karle

Kenichi Fukui
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 4, Oct, 1918, Nara, Japan
Died: 9, Jan, 1998, Kyoto, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/2

Roald Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981.
Born: 18, Jul, 1937, Zloczov, Poland (now Ukraine)
Prize motivation: "for their theories developed independently concerning the course of chemical reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Aaron Klug
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982.
Born: 11, Aug, 1926, Zelvas, Lithuania
Died: 20, Nov, 2018
Prize motivation: "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Henry Taube
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983.
Born: 30, Nov, 1915, Neudorf, Canada
Died: 16, Nov, 2005, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions especially in metal complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Bruce Merrifield
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984.
Born: 15, Jul, 1921, Fort Worth TX, USA
Died: 14, May, 2006, Cresskill NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Herbert A. Hauptman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985.
Born: 14, Feb, 1917, New York NY, USA
Died: 23, Oct, 2011, Buffalo NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Medical Foundation of Buffalo, Buffalo NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Jerome Karle
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985.
Born: 18, Jun, 1918, New York NY, USA
Died: 6, Jun, 2013, Annandale VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1981 and 1985?

Answer: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Answer: Alva Myrdal

Answer: Alfonso García Robles

Answer: Lech Walesa

Answer: Desmond Tutu

Answer: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Nobel Peace Prize 1981.
Founded: 14, Dec, 1950
Prize motivation: "for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees"

Alva Myrdal
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 31, Jan, 1902, Uppsala, Sweden
Died: 1, Feb, 1986, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"

Alfonso García Robles
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 20, Mar, 1911, Zamora, Mexico
Died: 2, Sep, 1991, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"

Lech Walesa
The Nobel Peace Prize 1983.
Born: 29, Sep, 1943, Popowo, Poland
Prize motivation: "for non-violent struggle for free trade unions and human rights in Poland"

Desmond Tutu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1984.
Born: 7, Oct, 1931, Klerksdorp, South Africa
Died: 26, Dec, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa"

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
The Nobel Peace Prize 1985.
Founded: 1980
Prize motivation: "for spreading authoritative information and by creating awareness of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear war"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1981 and 1985?

Answer: James Tobin

Answer: George J. Stigler

Answer: Gerard Debreu

Answer: Richard Stone

Answer: Franco Modigliani

James Tobin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1981.
Born: 5, Mar, 1918, Champaign IL, USA
Died: 11, Mar, 2002, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions employment production and prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/1

George J. Stigler
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1982.
Born: 17, Jan, 1911, Renton WA, USA
Died: 1, Dec, 1991, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his seminal studies of industrial structures functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gerard Debreu
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1983.
Born: 4, Jul, 1921, Calais, France
Died: 31, Dec, 2004, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Richard Stone
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1984.
Born: 30, Aug, 1913, London, United Kingdom
Died: 6, Dec, 1991, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Franco Modigliani
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1985.
Born: 18, Jun, 1918, Rome, Italy
Died: 25, Sep, 2003, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1981 and 1985?

Answer: Nicolaas Bloembergen

Answer: Arthur L. Schawlow

Answer: Kai M. Siegbahn

Answer: Kenneth G. Wilson

Answer: William A. Fowler

Answer: Subramanyan Chandrasekhar

Answer: Simon van der Meer

Answer: Carlo Rubbia

Answer: Klaus von Klitzing

Nicolaas Bloembergen
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981.
Born: 11, Mar, 1920, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
Died: 5, Sep, 2017, Tucson AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Arthur L. Schawlow
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981.
Born: 5, May, 1921, Mount Vernon NY, USA
Died: 28, Apr, 1999, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Kai M. Siegbahn
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981.
Born: 20, Apr, 1918, Lund, Sweden
Died: 20, Jul, 2007, Ängelholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Prize share: 1/2

Kenneth G. Wilson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982.
Born: 8, Jun, 1936, Waltham MA, USA
Died: 15, Jun, 2013, Saco ME, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

William A. Fowler
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983.
Born: 9, Aug, 1911, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Died: 14, Mar, 1995, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983.
Born: 19, Oct, 1910, Lahore, India (now Pakistan)
Died: 21, Aug, 1995, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Simon van der Meer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984.
Born: 24, Nov, 1925, the Hague, the Netherlands
Died: 4, Mar, 2011, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their decisive contributions to the large project which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z communicators of weak interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Carlo Rubbia
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984.
Born: 31, Mar, 1934, Gorizia, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their decisive contributions to the large project which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z communicators of weak interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Klaus von Klitzing
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985.
Born: 28, Jun, 1943, Schroda, German-occupied Poland (now Poland)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart, Germany
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1982 and 1986?

Answer: Gabriel García Márquez

Answer: William Golding

Answer: Jaroslav Seifert

Answer: Claude Simon

Answer: Wole Soyinka

Gabriel García Márquez
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982.
Born: 6, Mar, 1927, Aracataca, Colombia
Died: 17, Apr, 2014, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for his novels and short stories in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"
Prize share: 1/1

William Golding
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983.
Born: 19, Sep, 1911, St. Columb Minor, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Jun, 1993, Perranarworthal, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his novels which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth illuminate the human condition in the world of today"
Prize share: 1/1

Jaroslav Seifert
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984.
Born: 23, Sep, 1901, Prague, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)
Died: 10, Jan, 1986, Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which endowed with freshness sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"
Prize share: 1/1

Claude Simon
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985.
Born: 10, Oct, 1913, Tananarive (now Antananarivo), Madagascar
Died: 6, Jul, 2005, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"
Prize share: 1/1

Wole Soyinka
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986.
Born: 13, Jul, 1934, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Prize motivation: "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1982 and 1986?

Answer: Aaron Klug

Answer: Henry Taube

Answer: Bruce Merrifield

Answer: Herbert A. Hauptman

Answer: Jerome Karle

Answer: Dudley R. Herschbach

Answer: John C. Polanyi

Answer: Yuan T. Lee

Aaron Klug
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982.
Born: 11, Aug, 1926, Zelvas, Lithuania
Died: 20, Nov, 2018
Prize motivation: "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Henry Taube
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983.
Born: 30, Nov, 1915, Neudorf, Canada
Died: 16, Nov, 2005, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions especially in metal complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Bruce Merrifield
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984.
Born: 15, Jul, 1921, Fort Worth TX, USA
Died: 14, May, 2006, Cresskill NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Herbert A. Hauptman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985.
Born: 14, Feb, 1917, New York NY, USA
Died: 23, Oct, 2011, Buffalo NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Medical Foundation of Buffalo, Buffalo NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Jerome Karle
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985.
Born: 18, Jun, 1918, New York NY, USA
Died: 6, Jun, 2013, Annandale VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., USA
Prize share: 1/2

Dudley R. Herschbach
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986.
Born: 18, Jun, 1932, San José CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John C. Polanyi
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986.
Born: 23, Jan, 1929, Berlin, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Prize share: 1/3

Yuan T. Lee
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986.
Born: 19, Nov, 1936, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1982 and 1986?

Answer: Alva Myrdal

Answer: Alfonso García Robles

Answer: Lech Walesa

Answer: Desmond Tutu

Answer: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

Answer: Elie Wiesel

Alva Myrdal
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 31, Jan, 1902, Uppsala, Sweden
Died: 1, Feb, 1986, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"

Alfonso García Robles
The Nobel Peace Prize 1982.
Born: 20, Mar, 1911, Zamora, Mexico
Died: 2, Sep, 1991, Mexico City, Mexico
Prize motivation: "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"

Lech Walesa
The Nobel Peace Prize 1983.
Born: 29, Sep, 1943, Popowo, Poland
Prize motivation: "for non-violent struggle for free trade unions and human rights in Poland"

Desmond Tutu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1984.
Born: 7, Oct, 1931, Klerksdorp, South Africa
Died: 26, Dec, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa"

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
The Nobel Peace Prize 1985.
Founded: 1980
Prize motivation: "for spreading authoritative information and by creating awareness of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear war"

Elie Wiesel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1986.
Born: 30, Sep, 1928, Sighet, Romania
Died: 2, Jul, 2016, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for being a messenger to mankind: his message is one of peace atonement and dignity"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1982 and 1986?

Answer: George J. Stigler

Answer: Gerard Debreu

Answer: Richard Stone

Answer: Franco Modigliani

Answer: James M. Buchanan Jr.

George J. Stigler
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1982.
Born: 17, Jan, 1911, Renton WA, USA
Died: 1, Dec, 1991, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his seminal studies of industrial structures functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gerard Debreu
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1983.
Born: 4, Jul, 1921, Calais, France
Died: 31, Dec, 2004, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Richard Stone
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1984.
Born: 30, Aug, 1913, London, United Kingdom
Died: 6, Dec, 1991, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Franco Modigliani
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1985.
Born: 18, Jun, 1918, Rome, Italy
Died: 25, Sep, 2003, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

James M. Buchanan Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1986.
Born: 3, Oct, 1919, Murfreesboro TN, USA
Died: 9, Jan, 2013, Blacksburg VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Center for Study of Public Choice, Fairfax VA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1982 and 1986?

Answer: Kenneth G. Wilson

Answer: William A. Fowler

Answer: Subramanyan Chandrasekhar

Answer: Simon van der Meer

Answer: Carlo Rubbia

Answer: Klaus von Klitzing

Answer: Gerd Binnig

Answer: Heinrich Rohrer

Answer: Ernst Ruska

Kenneth G. Wilson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982.
Born: 8, Jun, 1936, Waltham MA, USA
Died: 15, Jun, 2013, Saco ME, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

William A. Fowler
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983.
Born: 9, Aug, 1911, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Died: 14, Mar, 1995, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983.
Born: 19, Oct, 1910, Lahore, India (now Pakistan)
Died: 21, Aug, 1995, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Simon van der Meer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984.
Born: 24, Nov, 1925, the Hague, the Netherlands
Died: 4, Mar, 2011, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their decisive contributions to the large project which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z communicators of weak interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Carlo Rubbia
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984.
Born: 31, Mar, 1934, Gorizia, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their decisive contributions to the large project which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z communicators of weak interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Klaus von Klitzing
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985.
Born: 28, Jun, 1943, Schroda, German-occupied Poland (now Poland)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart, Germany
Prize share: 1/1

Gerd Binnig
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986.
Born: 20, Jul, 1947, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/4

Heinrich Rohrer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986.
Born: 6, Jun, 1933, Buchs, Switzerland
Died: 16, May, 2013, Wollerau, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"
Affiliation at the time of the award: IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/4

Ernst Ruska
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986.
Born: 25, Dec, 1906, Heidelberg, Germany
Died: 27, May, 1988, West Berlin, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his fundamental work in electron optics and for the design of the first electron microscope"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1983 and 1987?

Answer: William Golding

Answer: Jaroslav Seifert

Answer: Claude Simon

Answer: Wole Soyinka

Answer: Joseph Brodsky

William Golding
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983.
Born: 19, Sep, 1911, St. Columb Minor, United Kingdom
Died: 19, Jun, 1993, Perranarworthal, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his novels which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth illuminate the human condition in the world of today"
Prize share: 1/1

Jaroslav Seifert
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984.
Born: 23, Sep, 1901, Prague, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)
Died: 10, Jan, 1986, Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)
Prize motivation: "for his poetry which endowed with freshness sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"
Prize share: 1/1

Claude Simon
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985.
Born: 10, Oct, 1913, Tananarive (now Antananarivo), Madagascar
Died: 6, Jul, 2005, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"
Prize share: 1/1

Wole Soyinka
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986.
Born: 13, Jul, 1934, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Prize motivation: "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"
Prize share: 1/1

Joseph Brodsky
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987.
Born: 24, May, 1940, Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), USSR (now Russia)
Died: 28, Jan, 1996, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for an all-embracing authorship imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1983 and 1987?

Answer: Henry Taube

Answer: Bruce Merrifield

Answer: Herbert A. Hauptman

Answer: Jerome Karle

Answer: Dudley R. Herschbach

Answer: John C. Polanyi

Answer: Yuan T. Lee

Answer: Charles J. Pedersen

Answer: Jean-Marie Lehn

Answer: Donald J. Cram

Henry Taube
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983.
Born: 30, Nov, 1915, Neudorf, Canada
Died: 16, Nov, 2005, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions especially in metal complexes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Bruce Merrifield
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984.
Born: 15, Jul, 1921, Fort Worth TX, USA
Died: 14, May, 2006, Cresskill NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Herbert A. Hauptman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985.
Born: 14, Feb, 1917, New York NY, USA
Died: 23, Oct, 2011, Buffalo NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Medical Foundation of Buffalo, Buffalo NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Jerome Karle
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985.
Born: 18, Jun, 1918, New York NY, USA
Died: 6, Jun, 2013, Annandale VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"
Affiliation at the time of the award: US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., USA
Prize share: 1/2

Dudley R. Herschbach
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986.
Born: 18, Jun, 1932, San José CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John C. Polanyi
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986.
Born: 23, Jan, 1929, Berlin, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Prize share: 1/3

Yuan T. Lee
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986.
Born: 19, Nov, 1936, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Prize motivation: "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Charles J. Pedersen
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987.
Born: 3, Oct, 1904, Pusan, Korea (now South Korea)
Died: 26, Oct, 1989, Salem NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Du Pont, Wilmington DE, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Jean-Marie Lehn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987.
Born: 30, Sep, 1939, Rosheim, France
Prize motivation: "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France
Prize share: 1/3

Donald J. Cram
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987.
Born: 22, Apr, 1919, Chester VT, USA
Died: 17, Jun, 2001, Palm Desert CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1983 and 1987?

Answer: Lech Walesa

Answer: Desmond Tutu

Answer: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

Answer: Elie Wiesel

Answer: Oscar Arias Sánchez

Lech Walesa
The Nobel Peace Prize 1983.
Born: 29, Sep, 1943, Popowo, Poland
Prize motivation: "for non-violent struggle for free trade unions and human rights in Poland"

Desmond Tutu
The Nobel Peace Prize 1984.
Born: 7, Oct, 1931, Klerksdorp, South Africa
Died: 26, Dec, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa"

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
The Nobel Peace Prize 1985.
Founded: 1980
Prize motivation: "for spreading authoritative information and by creating awareness of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear war"

Elie Wiesel
The Nobel Peace Prize 1986.
Born: 30, Sep, 1928, Sighet, Romania
Died: 2, Jul, 2016, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for being a messenger to mankind: his message is one of peace atonement and dignity"

Oscar Arias Sánchez
The Nobel Peace Prize 1987.
Born: 13, Sep, 1940, Heredia, Costa Rica
Prize motivation: "for his work for lasting peace in Central America"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1983 and 1987?

Answer: Barbara McClintock

Answer: Niels K. Jerne

Answer: Georges J.F. Köhler

Answer: César Milstein

Answer: Joseph L. Goldstein

Answer: Michael S. Brown

Answer: Rita Levi-Montalcini

Answer: Stanley Cohen

Answer: Susumu Tonegawa

Barbara McClintock
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1983.
Born: 16, Jun, 1902, Hartford CT, USA
Died: 2, Sep, 1992, Huntington NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Niels K. Jerne
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1984.
Born: 23, Dec, 1911, London, United Kingdom
Died: 7, Oct, 1994, Castillon-du-Gard, France
Prize motivation: "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/3

Georges J.F. Köhler
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1984.
Born: 17, Apr, 1946, Munich, Germany
Died: 1, Mar, 1995, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Prize motivation: "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/3

César Milstein
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1984.
Born: 8, Oct, 1927, Bahia Blanca, Argentina
Died: 24, Mar, 2002, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Joseph L. Goldstein
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1985.
Born: 18, Apr, 1940, Sumter SC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Michael S. Brown
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1985.
Born: 13, Apr, 1941, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Rita Levi-Montalcini
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1986.
Born: 22, Apr, 1909, Turin, Italy
Died: 30, Dec, 2012, Rome, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of growth factors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R., Rome, Italy
Prize share: 1/2

Stanley Cohen
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1986.
Born: 17, Nov, 1922, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 5, Feb, 2020, Nashville TN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of growth factors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Susumu Tonegawa
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1987.
Born: 5, Sep, 1939, Nagoya, Japan
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1