Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1997 and 1999?

Answer: William D. Phillips

Answer: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Answer: Steven Chu

Answer: Horst L. Störmer

Answer: Daniel C. Tsui

Answer: Robert B. Laughlin

Answer: Martinus J.G. Veltman

Answer: Gerardus 't Hooft

William D. Phillips
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997.
Born: 5, Nov, 1948, Wilkes-Barre PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997.
Born: 1, Apr, 1933, Constantine, French Algeria (now Algeria)
Prize motivation: "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/3

Steven Chu
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997.
Born: 28, Feb, 1948, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize motivation: "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Horst L. Störmer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998.
Born: 6, Apr, 1949, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Daniel C. Tsui
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998.
Born: 28, Feb, 1939, Henan, China
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert B. Laughlin
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998.
Born: 1, Nov, 1950, Visalia CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Martinus J.G. Veltman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999.
Born: 27, Jun, 1931, Waalwijk, the Netherlands
Died: 4, Jan, 2021, Bilthoven, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"
Prize share: 1/2

Gerardus 't Hooft
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999.
Born: 5, Jul, 1946, Den Helder, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1998 and 2000?

Answer: José Saramago

Answer: Günter Grass

Answer: Xingjian Gao

José Saramago
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998.
Born: 16, Nov, 1922, Azinhaga, Portugal
Died: 18, Jun, 2010, Lanzarote, Spain
Prize motivation: "who with parables sustained by imagination compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"
Prize share: 1/1

Günter Grass
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999.
Born: 16, Oct, 1927, Danzig (now Gdansk), Free City of Danzig (now Poland)
Died: 13, Apr, 2015, Lübeck, Germany
Prize motivation: "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"
Prize share: 1/1

Xingjian Gao
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000.
Born: 4, Jan, 1940, Ganzhou, China
Prize motivation: "for an œuvre of universal validity bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1998 and 2000?

Answer: Walter Kohn

Answer: John Pople

Answer: Ahmed Zewail

Answer: Alan MacDiarmid

Answer: Hideki Shirakawa

Answer: Alan Heeger

Walter Kohn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998.
Born: 9, Mar, 1923, Vienna, Austria
Died: 19, Apr, 2016, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of the density-functional theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John Pople
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998.
Born: 31, Oct, 1925, Burnham-on-Sea, United Kingdom
Died: 15, Mar, 2004, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Northwestern University, Evanston IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Ahmed Zewail
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999.
Born: 26, Feb, 1946, Damanhur, Egypt
Died: 2, Aug, 2016, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Alan MacDiarmid
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.
Born: 14, Apr, 1927, Masterton, New Zealand
Died: 7, Feb, 2007, Drexel Hill PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Hideki Shirakawa
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.
Born: 20, Aug, 1936, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Alan Heeger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.
Born: 22, Jan, 1936, Sioux City IA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1998 and 2000?

Answer: John Hume

Answer: David Trimble

Answer: Doctors Without Borders

Answer: Kim Dae-jung

John Hume
The Nobel Peace Prize 1998.
Born: 18, Jan, 1937, Londonderry, Northern Ireland
Died: 3, Aug, 2020, Londonderry, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"

David Trimble
The Nobel Peace Prize 1998.
Born: 15, Oct, 1944, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died: 25, Jul, 2022, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"

Doctors Without Borders
The Nobel Peace Prize 1999.
Founded: 1971
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the organisation's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"

Kim Dae-jung
The Nobel Peace Prize 2000.
Born: 3, Dec, 1925, Mokpo, Korea (now South Korea)
Died: 18, Aug, 2009
Prize motivation: "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1998 and 2000?

Answer: Robert F. Furchgott

Answer: Louis J. Ignarro

Answer: Ferid Murad

Answer: Günter Blobel

Answer: Paul Greengard

Answer: Eric Kandel

Answer: Arvid Carlsson

Robert F. Furchgott
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1998.
Born: 4, Jun, 1916, Charleston SC, USA
Died: 19, May, 2009, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: SUNY Health Science Center, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Louis J. Ignarro
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1998.
Born: 31, May, 1941, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ferid Murad
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1998.
Born: 14, Sep, 1936, Whiting IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston TX, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Günter Blobel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1999.
Born: 21, May, 1936, Waltersdorf (now Niegoslawice), Germany (now Poland)
Died: 18, Feb, 2018, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Paul Greengard
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2000.
Born: 11, Dec, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 13, Apr, 2019, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric Kandel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2000.
Born: 7, Nov, 1929, Vienna, Austria
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Arvid Carlsson
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2000.
Born: 25, Jan, 1923, Uppsala, Sweden
Died: 29, Jun, 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1998 and 2000?

Answer: Amartya Sen

Answer: Robert Mundell

Answer: Daniel L. McFadden

Answer: James J. Heckman

Amartya Sen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1998.
Born: 3, Nov, 1933, Santiniketan, India
Prize motivation: "for his contributions to welfare economics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Trinity College, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Robert Mundell
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1999.
Born: 24, Oct, 1932, Kingston ON, Canada
Died: 4, Apr, 2021, Siena, Italy
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Daniel L. McFadden
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2000.
Born: 29, Jul, 1937, Raleigh NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

James J. Heckman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2000.
Born: 19, Apr, 1944, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1998 and 2000?

Answer: Horst L. Störmer

Answer: Daniel C. Tsui

Answer: Robert B. Laughlin

Answer: Martinus J.G. Veltman

Answer: Gerardus 't Hooft

Answer: Herbert Kroemer

Answer: Zhores Alferov

Answer: Jack Kilby

Horst L. Störmer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998.
Born: 6, Apr, 1949, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Daniel C. Tsui
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998.
Born: 28, Feb, 1939, Henan, China
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert B. Laughlin
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998.
Born: 1, Nov, 1950, Visalia CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Martinus J.G. Veltman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999.
Born: 27, Jun, 1931, Waalwijk, the Netherlands
Died: 4, Jan, 2021, Bilthoven, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"
Prize share: 1/2

Gerardus 't Hooft
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999.
Born: 5, Jul, 1946, Den Helder, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert Kroemer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000.
Born: 25, Aug, 1928, Weimar, Germany
Prize motivation: "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Zhores Alferov
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000.
Born: 15, Mar, 1930, Vitebsk Belorussia, USSR (now Belarus)
Died: 1, Mar, 2019, St. Petersburg, Russia
Prize motivation: "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
Prize share: 1/4

Jack Kilby
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000.
Born: 8, Nov, 1923, Jefferson City MO, USA
Died: 20, Jun, 2005, Dallas TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Texas Instruments, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1999 and 2001?

Answer: Günter Grass

Answer: Xingjian Gao

Answer: V. S. Naipaul

Günter Grass
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999.
Born: 16, Oct, 1927, Danzig (now Gdansk), Free City of Danzig (now Poland)
Died: 13, Apr, 2015, Lübeck, Germany
Prize motivation: "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"
Prize share: 1/1

Xingjian Gao
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000.
Born: 4, Jan, 1940, Ganzhou, China
Prize motivation: "for an œuvre of universal validity bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"
Prize share: 1/1

V. S. Naipaul
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001.
Born: 17, Aug, 1932, Chaguanas, Trinidad and Tobago
Died: 11, Aug, 2018, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1999 and 2001?

Answer: Ahmed Zewail

Answer: Alan MacDiarmid

Answer: Hideki Shirakawa

Answer: Alan Heeger

Answer: Barry Sharpless

Answer: Ryoji Noyori

Answer: William Knowles

Ahmed Zewail
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999.
Born: 26, Feb, 1946, Damanhur, Egypt
Died: 2, Aug, 2016, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Alan MacDiarmid
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.
Born: 14, Apr, 1927, Masterton, New Zealand
Died: 7, Feb, 2007, Drexel Hill PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Hideki Shirakawa
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.
Born: 20, Aug, 1936, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Alan Heeger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.
Born: 22, Jan, 1936, Sioux City IA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Barry Sharpless
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001.
Born: 28, Apr, 1941, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Ryoji Noyori
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001.
Born: 3, Sep, 1938, Kobe, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

William Knowles
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001.
Born: 1, Jun, 1917, Taunton MA, USA
Died: 13, Jun, 2012, Chesterfield MO, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 1999 and 2001?

Answer: Doctors Without Borders

Answer: Kim Dae-jung

Answer: Kofi Annan

Answer: United Nations

Doctors Without Borders
The Nobel Peace Prize 1999.
Founded: 1971
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the organisation's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"

Kim Dae-jung
The Nobel Peace Prize 2000.
Born: 3, Dec, 1925, Mokpo, Korea (now South Korea)
Died: 18, Aug, 2009
Prize motivation: "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"

Kofi Annan
The Nobel Peace Prize 2001.
Born: 8, Apr, 1938, Kumasi, Gold Coast (now Ghana)
Died: 18, Aug, 2018, Bern, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"

United Nations
The Nobel Peace Prize 2001.
Founded: 1945
Prize motivation: "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 1999 and 2001?

Answer: Günter Blobel

Answer: Paul Greengard

Answer: Eric Kandel

Answer: Arvid Carlsson

Answer: Sir Paul Nurse

Answer: Tim Hunt

Answer: Leland Hartwell

Günter Blobel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1999.
Born: 21, May, 1936, Waltersdorf (now Niegoslawice), Germany (now Poland)
Died: 18, Feb, 2018, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Paul Greengard
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2000.
Born: 11, Dec, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 13, Apr, 2019, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric Kandel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2000.
Born: 7, Nov, 1929, Vienna, Austria
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Arvid Carlsson
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2000.
Born: 25, Jan, 1923, Uppsala, Sweden
Died: 29, Jun, 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Paul Nurse
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2001.
Born: 25, Jan, 1949, Norwich, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Tim Hunt
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2001.
Born: 19, Feb, 1943, Neston, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Leland Hartwell
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2001.
Born: 30, Oct, 1939, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 1999 and 2001?

Answer: Robert Mundell

Answer: Daniel L. McFadden

Answer: James J. Heckman

Answer: George A. Akerlof

Answer: Joseph E. Stiglitz

Answer: A. Michael Spence

Robert Mundell
The Nobel Prize in Economics 1999.
Born: 24, Oct, 1932, Kingston ON, Canada
Died: 4, Apr, 2021, Siena, Italy
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Daniel L. McFadden
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2000.
Born: 29, Jul, 1937, Raleigh NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

James J. Heckman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2000.
Born: 19, Apr, 1944, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

George A. Akerlof
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001.
Born: 17, Jun, 1940, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Joseph E. Stiglitz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001.
Born: 9, Feb, 1943, Gary IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

A. Michael Spence
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001.
Born: 1943, Montclair NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1999 and 2001?

Answer: Martinus J.G. Veltman

Answer: Gerardus 't Hooft

Answer: Herbert Kroemer

Answer: Zhores Alferov

Answer: Jack Kilby

Answer: Carl Wieman

Answer: Wolfgang Ketterle

Answer: Eric Cornell

Martinus J.G. Veltman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999.
Born: 27, Jun, 1931, Waalwijk, the Netherlands
Died: 4, Jan, 2021, Bilthoven, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"
Prize share: 1/2

Gerardus 't Hooft
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999.
Born: 5, Jul, 1946, Den Helder, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Prize share: 1/2

Herbert Kroemer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000.
Born: 25, Aug, 1928, Weimar, Germany
Prize motivation: "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Zhores Alferov
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000.
Born: 15, Mar, 1930, Vitebsk Belorussia, USSR (now Belarus)
Died: 1, Mar, 2019, St. Petersburg, Russia
Prize motivation: "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
Prize share: 1/4

Jack Kilby
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000.
Born: 8, Nov, 1923, Jefferson City MO, USA
Died: 20, Jun, 2005, Dallas TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Texas Instruments, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Carl Wieman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001.
Born: 26, Mar, 1951, Corvallis OR, USA
Prize motivation: "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Wolfgang Ketterle
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001.
Born: 21, Oct, 1957, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric Cornell
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001.
Born: 19, Dec, 1961, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2000 and 2002?

Answer: Xingjian Gao

Answer: V. S. Naipaul

Answer: Imre Kertész

Xingjian Gao
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000.
Born: 4, Jan, 1940, Ganzhou, China
Prize motivation: "for an œuvre of universal validity bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"
Prize share: 1/1

V. S. Naipaul
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001.
Born: 17, Aug, 1932, Chaguanas, Trinidad and Tobago
Died: 11, Aug, 2018, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"
Prize share: 1/1

Imre Kertész
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002.
Born: 9, Nov, 1929, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 31, Mar, 2016, Budapest, Hungary
Prize motivation: "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2000 and 2002?

Answer: Alan MacDiarmid

Answer: Hideki Shirakawa

Answer: Alan Heeger

Answer: Barry Sharpless

Answer: Ryoji Noyori

Answer: William Knowles

Answer: Kurt Wüthrich

Answer: Koichi Tanaka

Answer: John B. Fenn

Alan MacDiarmid
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.
Born: 14, Apr, 1927, Masterton, New Zealand
Died: 7, Feb, 2007, Drexel Hill PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Hideki Shirakawa
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.
Born: 20, Aug, 1936, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Alan Heeger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.
Born: 22, Jan, 1936, Sioux City IA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Barry Sharpless
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001.
Born: 28, Apr, 1941, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Ryoji Noyori
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001.
Born: 3, Sep, 1938, Kobe, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

William Knowles
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001.
Born: 1, Jun, 1917, Taunton MA, USA
Died: 13, Jun, 2012, Chesterfield MO, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
Prize share: 1/4

Kurt Wüthrich
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.
Born: 4, Oct, 1938, Aarberg, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Koichi Tanaka
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.
Born: 3, Aug, 1959, Toyama City, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Shimadzu Corp., Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

John B. Fenn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.
Born: 15, Jun, 1917, New York NY, USA
Died: 10, Dec, 2010, Richmond VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2000 and 2002?

Answer: Kim Dae-jung

Answer: Kofi Annan

Answer: United Nations

Answer: Jimmy Carter

Kim Dae-jung
The Nobel Peace Prize 2000.
Born: 3, Dec, 1925, Mokpo, Korea (now South Korea)
Died: 18, Aug, 2009
Prize motivation: "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"

Kofi Annan
The Nobel Peace Prize 2001.
Born: 8, Apr, 1938, Kumasi, Gold Coast (now Ghana)
Died: 18, Aug, 2018, Bern, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"

United Nations
The Nobel Peace Prize 2001.
Founded: 1945
Prize motivation: "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"

Jimmy Carter
The Nobel Peace Prize 2002.
Born: 1, Oct, 1924, Plains GA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts to advance democracy and human rights and to promote economic and social development"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2000 and 2002?

Answer: Paul Greengard

Answer: Eric Kandel

Answer: Arvid Carlsson

Answer: Sir Paul Nurse

Answer: Tim Hunt

Answer: Leland Hartwell

Answer: John E. Sulston

Answer: H. Robert Horvitz

Answer: Sydney Brenner

Paul Greengard
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2000.
Born: 11, Dec, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 13, Apr, 2019, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric Kandel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2000.
Born: 7, Nov, 1929, Vienna, Austria
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Arvid Carlsson
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2000.
Born: 25, Jan, 1923, Uppsala, Sweden
Died: 29, Jun, 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Paul Nurse
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2001.
Born: 25, Jan, 1949, Norwich, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Tim Hunt
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2001.
Born: 19, Feb, 1943, Neston, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Leland Hartwell
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2001.
Born: 30, Oct, 1939, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John E. Sulston
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2002.
Born: 27, Mar, 1942, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Died: 6, Mar, 2018, Stapleford Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

H. Robert Horvitz
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2002.
Born: 8, May, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sydney Brenner
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2002.
Born: 13, Jan, 1927, Germiston, South Africa
Died: 5, Apr, 2019, Singapore
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Molecular Sciences Institute, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2000 and 2002?

Answer: Daniel L. McFadden

Answer: James J. Heckman

Answer: George A. Akerlof

Answer: Joseph E. Stiglitz

Answer: A. Michael Spence

Answer: Daniel Kahneman

Answer: Vernon L. Smith

Daniel L. McFadden
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2000.
Born: 29, Jul, 1937, Raleigh NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

James J. Heckman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2000.
Born: 19, Apr, 1944, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

George A. Akerlof
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001.
Born: 17, Jun, 1940, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Joseph E. Stiglitz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001.
Born: 9, Feb, 1943, Gary IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

A. Michael Spence
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001.
Born: 1943, Montclair NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Daniel Kahneman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2002.
Born: 5, Mar, 1934, Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Vernon L. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2002.
Born: 1, Jan, 1927, Wichita KS, USA
Prize motivation: "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"
Affiliation at the time of the award: George Mason University, Fairfax VA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2000 and 2002?

Answer: Herbert Kroemer

Answer: Zhores Alferov

Answer: Jack Kilby

Answer: Carl Wieman

Answer: Wolfgang Ketterle

Answer: Eric Cornell

Answer: Masatoshi Koshiba

Answer: Raymond Davis Jr.

Answer: Riccardo Giacconi

Herbert Kroemer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000.
Born: 25, Aug, 1928, Weimar, Germany
Prize motivation: "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Zhores Alferov
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000.
Born: 15, Mar, 1930, Vitebsk Belorussia, USSR (now Belarus)
Died: 1, Mar, 2019, St. Petersburg, Russia
Prize motivation: "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
Prize share: 1/4

Jack Kilby
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000.
Born: 8, Nov, 1923, Jefferson City MO, USA
Died: 20, Jun, 2005, Dallas TX, USA
Prize motivation: "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Texas Instruments, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Carl Wieman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001.
Born: 26, Mar, 1951, Corvallis OR, USA
Prize motivation: "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Wolfgang Ketterle
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001.
Born: 21, Oct, 1957, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric Cornell
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001.
Born: 19, Dec, 1961, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Masatoshi Koshiba
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
Born: 19, Sep, 1926, Toyohashi, Japan
Died: 12, Nov, 2020, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

Raymond Davis Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
Born: 14, Oct, 1914, Washington D.C., USA
Died: 31, May, 2006, Blue Point NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Riccardo Giacconi
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
Born: 6, Oct, 1931, Genoa, Italy
Died: 16, Dec, 2018, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Associated Universities Inc., Washington D.C., USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2001 and 2003?

Answer: V. S. Naipaul

Answer: Imre Kertész

Answer: J. M. Coetzee

V. S. Naipaul
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001.
Born: 17, Aug, 1932, Chaguanas, Trinidad and Tobago
Died: 11, Aug, 2018, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"
Prize share: 1/1

Imre Kertész
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002.
Born: 9, Nov, 1929, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 31, Mar, 2016, Budapest, Hungary
Prize motivation: "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"
Prize share: 1/1

J. M. Coetzee
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2003.
Born: 9, Feb, 1940, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2001 and 2003?

Answer: Barry Sharpless

Answer: Ryoji Noyori

Answer: William Knowles

Answer: Kurt Wüthrich

Answer: Koichi Tanaka

Answer: John B. Fenn

Answer: Roderick MacKinnon

Answer: Peter Agre

Barry Sharpless
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001.
Born: 28, Apr, 1941, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Ryoji Noyori
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001.
Born: 3, Sep, 1938, Kobe, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

William Knowles
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001.
Born: 1, Jun, 1917, Taunton MA, USA
Died: 13, Jun, 2012, Chesterfield MO, USA
Prize motivation: "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
Prize share: 1/4

Kurt Wüthrich
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.
Born: 4, Oct, 1938, Aarberg, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Koichi Tanaka
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.
Born: 3, Aug, 1959, Toyama City, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Shimadzu Corp., Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

John B. Fenn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.
Born: 15, Jun, 1917, New York NY, USA
Died: 10, Dec, 2010, Richmond VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Roderick MacKinnon
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003.
Born: 19, Feb, 1956, Burlington MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Peter Agre
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003.
Born: 30, Jan, 1949, Northfield MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of water channels"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2001 and 2003?

Answer: Kofi Annan

Answer: United Nations

Answer: Jimmy Carter

Answer: Shirin Ebadi

Kofi Annan
The Nobel Peace Prize 2001.
Born: 8, Apr, 1938, Kumasi, Gold Coast (now Ghana)
Died: 18, Aug, 2018, Bern, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"

United Nations
The Nobel Peace Prize 2001.
Founded: 1945
Prize motivation: "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"

Jimmy Carter
The Nobel Peace Prize 2002.
Born: 1, Oct, 1924, Plains GA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts to advance democracy and human rights and to promote economic and social development"

Shirin Ebadi
The Nobel Peace Prize 2003.
Born: 21, Jun, 1947, Hamadan, Iran
Prize motivation: "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2001 and 2003?

Answer: Sir Paul Nurse

Answer: Tim Hunt

Answer: Leland Hartwell

Answer: John E. Sulston

Answer: H. Robert Horvitz

Answer: Sydney Brenner

Answer: Sir Peter Mansfield

Answer: Paul C. Lauterbur

Sir Paul Nurse
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2001.
Born: 25, Jan, 1949, Norwich, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Tim Hunt
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2001.
Born: 19, Feb, 1943, Neston, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Leland Hartwell
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2001.
Born: 30, Oct, 1939, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

John E. Sulston
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2002.
Born: 27, Mar, 1942, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Died: 6, Mar, 2018, Stapleford Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

H. Robert Horvitz
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2002.
Born: 8, May, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sydney Brenner
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2002.
Born: 13, Jan, 1927, Germiston, South Africa
Died: 5, Apr, 2019, Singapore
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Molecular Sciences Institute, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Peter Mansfield
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2003.
Born: 9, Oct, 1933, London, United Kingdom
Died: 8, Feb, 2017
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Nottingham School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Paul C. Lauterbur
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2003.
Born: 6, May, 1929, Sidney OH, USA
Died: 27, Mar, 2007, Urbana IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Illinois, Urbana IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2001 and 2003?

Answer: George A. Akerlof

Answer: Joseph E. Stiglitz

Answer: A. Michael Spence

Answer: Daniel Kahneman

Answer: Vernon L. Smith

Answer: Clive W.J. Granger

Answer: Robert F. Engle III

George A. Akerlof
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001.
Born: 17, Jun, 1940, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Joseph E. Stiglitz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001.
Born: 9, Feb, 1943, Gary IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

A. Michael Spence
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001.
Born: 1943, Montclair NJ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Daniel Kahneman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2002.
Born: 5, Mar, 1934, Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Vernon L. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2002.
Born: 1, Jan, 1927, Wichita KS, USA
Prize motivation: "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"
Affiliation at the time of the award: George Mason University, Fairfax VA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Clive W.J. Granger
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2003.
Born: 4, Sep, 1934, Swansea, United Kingdom
Died: 27, May, 2009, San Diego CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert F. Engle III
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2003.
Born: 10, Nov, 1942, Syracuse NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New York University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2001 and 2003?

Answer: Carl Wieman

Answer: Wolfgang Ketterle

Answer: Eric Cornell

Answer: Masatoshi Koshiba

Answer: Raymond Davis Jr.

Answer: Riccardo Giacconi

Answer: Anthony J. Leggett

Answer: Vitaly L. Ginzburg

Answer: Alexei Abrikosov

Carl Wieman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001.
Born: 26, Mar, 1951, Corvallis OR, USA
Prize motivation: "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Wolfgang Ketterle
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001.
Born: 21, Oct, 1957, Heidelberg, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric Cornell
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001.
Born: 19, Dec, 1961, Palo Alto CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Masatoshi Koshiba
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
Born: 19, Sep, 1926, Toyohashi, Japan
Died: 12, Nov, 2020, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

Raymond Davis Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
Born: 14, Oct, 1914, Washington D.C., USA
Died: 31, May, 2006, Blue Point NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Riccardo Giacconi
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
Born: 6, Oct, 1931, Genoa, Italy
Died: 16, Dec, 2018, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Associated Universities Inc., Washington D.C., USA
Prize share: 1/2

Anthony J. Leggett
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003.
Born: 26, Mar, 1938, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Illinois, Urbana IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Vitaly L. Ginzburg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003.
Born: 4, Oct, 1916, Moscow, Russia
Died: 8, Nov, 2009
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
Prize share: 1/3

Alexei Abrikosov
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003.
Born: 25, Jun, 1928, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Died: 29, Mar, 2017
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2002 and 2004?

Answer: Imre Kertész

Answer: J. M. Coetzee

Answer: Elfriede Jelinek

Imre Kertész
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002.
Born: 9, Nov, 1929, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 31, Mar, 2016, Budapest, Hungary
Prize motivation: "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"
Prize share: 1/1

J. M. Coetzee
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2003.
Born: 9, Feb, 1940, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"
Prize share: 1/1

Elfriede Jelinek
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004.
Born: 20, Oct, 1946, Mürzzuschlag, Austria
Prize motivation: "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2002 and 2004?

Answer: Kurt Wüthrich

Answer: Koichi Tanaka

Answer: John B. Fenn

Answer: Roderick MacKinnon

Answer: Peter Agre

Answer: Irwin Rose

Answer: Avram Hershko

Answer: Aaron Ciechanover

Kurt Wüthrich
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.
Born: 4, Oct, 1938, Aarberg, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/2

Koichi Tanaka
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.
Born: 3, Aug, 1959, Toyama City, Japan
Prize motivation: "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Shimadzu Corp., Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

John B. Fenn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.
Born: 15, Jun, 1917, New York NY, USA
Died: 10, Dec, 2010, Richmond VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Roderick MacKinnon
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003.
Born: 19, Feb, 1956, Burlington MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Peter Agre
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003.
Born: 30, Jan, 1949, Northfield MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of water channels"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Irwin Rose
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Born: 16, Jul, 1926, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 3, Jun, 2015, Deerfield MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Avram Hershko
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Born: 31, Dec, 1937, Karcag, Hungary
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/3

Aaron Ciechanover
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Born: 1, Oct, 1947, Haifa, British Protectorate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2002 and 2004?

Answer: Jimmy Carter

Answer: Shirin Ebadi

Answer: Wangari Maathai

Jimmy Carter
The Nobel Peace Prize 2002.
Born: 1, Oct, 1924, Plains GA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts to advance democracy and human rights and to promote economic and social development"

Shirin Ebadi
The Nobel Peace Prize 2003.
Born: 21, Jun, 1947, Hamadan, Iran
Prize motivation: "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children"

Wangari Maathai
The Nobel Peace Prize 2004.
Born: 1, Apr, 1940, Nyeri, Kenya
Died: 25, Sep, 2011, Nairobi, Kenya
Prize motivation: "for her contribution to sustainable development democracy and peace"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2002 and 2004?

Answer: John E. Sulston

Answer: H. Robert Horvitz

Answer: Sydney Brenner

Answer: Sir Peter Mansfield

Answer: Paul C. Lauterbur

Answer: Linda B. Buck

Answer: Richard Axel

John E. Sulston
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2002.
Born: 27, Mar, 1942, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Died: 6, Mar, 2018, Stapleford Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

H. Robert Horvitz
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2002.
Born: 8, May, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sydney Brenner
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2002.
Born: 13, Jan, 1927, Germiston, South Africa
Died: 5, Apr, 2019, Singapore
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
Affiliation at the time of the award: The Molecular Sciences Institute, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Peter Mansfield
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2003.
Born: 9, Oct, 1933, London, United Kingdom
Died: 8, Feb, 2017
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Nottingham School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Paul C. Lauterbur
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2003.
Born: 6, May, 1929, Sidney OH, USA
Died: 27, Mar, 2007, Urbana IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Illinois, Urbana IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Linda B. Buck
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2004.
Born: 29, Jan, 1947, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Richard Axel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2004.
Born: 2, Jul, 1946, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2002 and 2004?

Answer: Daniel Kahneman

Answer: Vernon L. Smith

Answer: Clive W.J. Granger

Answer: Robert F. Engle III

Answer: Edward C. Prescott

Answer: Finn E. Kydland

Daniel Kahneman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2002.
Born: 5, Mar, 1934, Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Vernon L. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2002.
Born: 1, Jan, 1927, Wichita KS, USA
Prize motivation: "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"
Affiliation at the time of the award: George Mason University, Fairfax VA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Clive W.J. Granger
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2003.
Born: 4, Sep, 1934, Swansea, United Kingdom
Died: 27, May, 2009, San Diego CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert F. Engle III
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2003.
Born: 10, Nov, 1942, Syracuse NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New York University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Edward C. Prescott
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2004.
Born: 26, Dec, 1940, Glens Falls NY, USA
Died: 6, Nov, 2022, Paradise Valley AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Finn E. Kydland
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2004.
Born: 1, Dec, 1943, Gjesdal, Norway
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2002 and 2004?

Answer: Masatoshi Koshiba

Answer: Raymond Davis Jr.

Answer: Riccardo Giacconi

Answer: Anthony J. Leggett

Answer: Vitaly L. Ginzburg

Answer: Alexei Abrikosov

Answer: David J. Gross

Answer: Frank Wilczek

Answer: H. David Politzer

Masatoshi Koshiba
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
Born: 19, Sep, 1926, Toyohashi, Japan
Died: 12, Nov, 2020, Tokyo, Japan
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

Raymond Davis Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
Born: 14, Oct, 1914, Washington D.C., USA
Died: 31, May, 2006, Blue Point NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Riccardo Giacconi
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
Born: 6, Oct, 1931, Genoa, Italy
Died: 16, Dec, 2018, La Jolla CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Associated Universities Inc., Washington D.C., USA
Prize share: 1/2

Anthony J. Leggett
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003.
Born: 26, Mar, 1938, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Illinois, Urbana IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Vitaly L. Ginzburg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003.
Born: 4, Oct, 1916, Moscow, Russia
Died: 8, Nov, 2009
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
Prize share: 1/3

Alexei Abrikosov
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003.
Born: 25, Jun, 1928, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Died: 29, Mar, 2017
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

David J. Gross
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004.
Born: 19, Feb, 1941, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Frank Wilczek
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004.
Born: 15, May, 1951, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

H. David Politzer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004.
Born: 31, Aug, 1949, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2003 and 2005?

Answer: J. M. Coetzee

Answer: Elfriede Jelinek

Answer: Harold Pinter

J. M. Coetzee
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2003.
Born: 9, Feb, 1940, Cape Town, South Africa
Prize motivation: "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"
Prize share: 1/1

Elfriede Jelinek
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004.
Born: 20, Oct, 1946, Mürzzuschlag, Austria
Prize motivation: "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"
Prize share: 1/1

Harold Pinter
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005.
Born: 10, Oct, 1930, London, United Kingdom
Died: 24, Dec, 2008, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2003 and 2005?

Answer: Roderick MacKinnon

Answer: Peter Agre

Answer: Irwin Rose

Answer: Avram Hershko

Answer: Aaron Ciechanover

Answer: Richard R. Schrock

Answer: Robert H. Grubbs

Answer: Yves Chauvin

Roderick MacKinnon
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003.
Born: 19, Feb, 1956, Burlington MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Peter Agre
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003.
Born: 30, Jan, 1949, Northfield MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of water channels"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Irwin Rose
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Born: 16, Jul, 1926, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 3, Jun, 2015, Deerfield MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Avram Hershko
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Born: 31, Dec, 1937, Karcag, Hungary
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/3

Aaron Ciechanover
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Born: 1, Oct, 1947, Haifa, British Protectorate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/3

Richard R. Schrock
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005.
Born: 4, Jan, 1945, Berne IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert H. Grubbs
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005.
Born: 27, Feb, 1942, Possum Trot KY, USA
Died: 19, Dec, 2021, Duarte CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Yves Chauvin
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005.
Born: 10, Oct, 1930, Menin, Belgium
Died: 27, Jan, 2015, Tours, France
Prize motivation: "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institut Français du Pétrole, Rueil-Malmaison, France
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2003 and 2005?

Answer: Shirin Ebadi

Answer: Wangari Maathai

Answer: Mohamed ElBaradei

Answer: International Atomic Energy Agency

Shirin Ebadi
The Nobel Peace Prize 2003.
Born: 21, Jun, 1947, Hamadan, Iran
Prize motivation: "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children"

Wangari Maathai
The Nobel Peace Prize 2004.
Born: 1, Apr, 1940, Nyeri, Kenya
Died: 25, Sep, 2011, Nairobi, Kenya
Prize motivation: "for her contribution to sustainable development democracy and peace"

Mohamed ElBaradei
The Nobel Peace Prize 2005.
Born: 17, Jun, 1942, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"

International Atomic Energy Agency
The Nobel Peace Prize 2005.
Founded: 1957
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2003 and 2005?

Answer: Sir Peter Mansfield

Answer: Paul C. Lauterbur

Answer: Linda B. Buck

Answer: Richard Axel

Answer: J. Robin Warren

Answer: Barry J. Marshall

Sir Peter Mansfield
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2003.
Born: 9, Oct, 1933, London, United Kingdom
Died: 8, Feb, 2017
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Nottingham School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Paul C. Lauterbur
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2003.
Born: 6, May, 1929, Sidney OH, USA
Died: 27, Mar, 2007, Urbana IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Illinois, Urbana IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Linda B. Buck
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2004.
Born: 29, Jan, 1947, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Richard Axel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2004.
Born: 2, Jul, 1946, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

J. Robin Warren
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2005.
Born: 11, Jun, 1937, Adelaide, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
Prize share: 1/2

Barry J. Marshall
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2005.
Born: 30, Sep, 1951, Kalgoorlie, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands, Australia
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2003 and 2005?

Answer: Clive W.J. Granger

Answer: Robert F. Engle III

Answer: Edward C. Prescott

Answer: Finn E. Kydland

Answer: Thomas C. Schelling

Answer: Robert J. Aumann

Clive W.J. Granger
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2003.
Born: 4, Sep, 1934, Swansea, United Kingdom
Died: 27, May, 2009, San Diego CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert F. Engle III
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2003.
Born: 10, Nov, 1942, Syracuse NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New York University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Edward C. Prescott
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2004.
Born: 26, Dec, 1940, Glens Falls NY, USA
Died: 6, Nov, 2022, Paradise Valley AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Finn E. Kydland
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2004.
Born: 1, Dec, 1943, Gjesdal, Norway
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Thomas C. Schelling
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2005.
Born: 14, Apr, 1921, Oakland CA, USA
Died: 13, Dec, 2016, Bethesda MD, USA
Prize motivation: "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Maryland Department of Economics and School of Public Policy, College Park MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert J. Aumann
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2005.
Born: 8, Jun, 1930, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany
Prize motivation: "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Jerusalem Center for RationalityHebrew, Jerusalem, Israel
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2003 and 2005?

Answer: Anthony J. Leggett

Answer: Vitaly L. Ginzburg

Answer: Alexei Abrikosov

Answer: David J. Gross

Answer: Frank Wilczek

Answer: H. David Politzer

Answer: Theodor W. Hänsch

Answer: John L. Hall

Answer: Roy J. Glauber

Anthony J. Leggett
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003.
Born: 26, Mar, 1938, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Illinois, Urbana IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Vitaly L. Ginzburg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003.
Born: 4, Oct, 1916, Moscow, Russia
Died: 8, Nov, 2009
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
Prize share: 1/3

Alexei Abrikosov
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003.
Born: 25, Jun, 1928, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Died: 29, Mar, 2017
Prize motivation: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

David J. Gross
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004.
Born: 19, Feb, 1941, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Frank Wilczek
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004.
Born: 15, May, 1951, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

H. David Politzer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004.
Born: 31, Aug, 1949, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Theodor W. Hänsch
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 30, Oct, 1941, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy including the optical frequency comb technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany
Prize share: 1/4

John L. Hall
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 21, Aug, 1934, Denver CO, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy including the optical frequency comb technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Roy J. Glauber
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 1, Sep, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 26, Dec, 2018, Newton MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2004 and 2006?

Answer: Elfriede Jelinek

Answer: Harold Pinter

Answer: Orhan Pamuk

Elfriede Jelinek
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004.
Born: 20, Oct, 1946, Mürzzuschlag, Austria
Prize motivation: "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"
Prize share: 1/1

Harold Pinter
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005.
Born: 10, Oct, 1930, London, United Kingdom
Died: 24, Dec, 2008, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"
Prize share: 1/1

Orhan Pamuk
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006.
Born: 7, Jun, 1952, Istanbul, Turkey
Prize motivation: "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2004 and 2006?

Answer: Irwin Rose

Answer: Avram Hershko

Answer: Aaron Ciechanover

Answer: Richard R. Schrock

Answer: Robert H. Grubbs

Answer: Yves Chauvin

Answer: Roger D. Kornberg

Irwin Rose
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Born: 16, Jul, 1926, Brooklyn NY, USA
Died: 3, Jun, 2015, Deerfield MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Irvine CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Avram Hershko
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Born: 31, Dec, 1937, Karcag, Hungary
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/3

Aaron Ciechanover
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Born: 1, Oct, 1947, Haifa, British Protectorate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/3

Richard R. Schrock
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005.
Born: 4, Jan, 1945, Berne IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert H. Grubbs
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005.
Born: 27, Feb, 1942, Possum Trot KY, USA
Died: 19, Dec, 2021, Duarte CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Yves Chauvin
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005.
Born: 10, Oct, 1930, Menin, Belgium
Died: 27, Jan, 2015, Tours, France
Prize motivation: "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institut Français du Pétrole, Rueil-Malmaison, France
Prize share: 1/3

Roger D. Kornberg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006.
Born: 24, Apr, 1947, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2004 and 2006?

Answer: Wangari Maathai

Answer: Mohamed ElBaradei

Answer: International Atomic Energy Agency

Answer: Grameen Bank

Answer: Muhammad Yunus

Wangari Maathai
The Nobel Peace Prize 2004.
Born: 1, Apr, 1940, Nyeri, Kenya
Died: 25, Sep, 2011, Nairobi, Kenya
Prize motivation: "for her contribution to sustainable development democracy and peace"

Mohamed ElBaradei
The Nobel Peace Prize 2005.
Born: 17, Jun, 1942, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"

International Atomic Energy Agency
The Nobel Peace Prize 2005.
Founded: 1957
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"

Grameen Bank
The Nobel Peace Prize 2006.
Founded: 1976
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below"

Muhammad Yunus
The Nobel Peace Prize 2006.
Born: 28, Jun, 1940, Chittagong, British India (now Bangladesh)
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2004 and 2006?

Answer: Linda B. Buck

Answer: Richard Axel

Answer: J. Robin Warren

Answer: Barry J. Marshall

Answer: Craig C. Mello

Answer: Andrew Z. Fire

Linda B. Buck
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2004.
Born: 29, Jan, 1947, Seattle WA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Richard Axel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2004.
Born: 2, Jul, 1946, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

J. Robin Warren
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2005.
Born: 11, Jun, 1937, Adelaide, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
Prize share: 1/2

Barry J. Marshall
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2005.
Born: 30, Sep, 1951, Kalgoorlie, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands, Australia
Prize share: 1/2

Craig C. Mello
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2006.
Born: 18, Oct, 1960, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Andrew Z. Fire
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2006.
Born: 27, Apr, 1959, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2004 and 2006?

Answer: Edward C. Prescott

Answer: Finn E. Kydland

Answer: Thomas C. Schelling

Answer: Robert J. Aumann

Answer: Edmund S. Phelps

Edward C. Prescott
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2004.
Born: 26, Dec, 1940, Glens Falls NY, USA
Died: 6, Nov, 2022, Paradise Valley AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Finn E. Kydland
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2004.
Born: 1, Dec, 1943, Gjesdal, Norway
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Thomas C. Schelling
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2005.
Born: 14, Apr, 1921, Oakland CA, USA
Died: 13, Dec, 2016, Bethesda MD, USA
Prize motivation: "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Maryland Department of Economics and School of Public Policy, College Park MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert J. Aumann
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2005.
Born: 8, Jun, 1930, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany
Prize motivation: "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Jerusalem Center for RationalityHebrew, Jerusalem, Israel
Prize share: 1/2

Edmund S. Phelps
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2006.
Born: 26, Jul, 1933, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2004 and 2006?

Answer: David J. Gross

Answer: Frank Wilczek

Answer: H. David Politzer

Answer: Theodor W. Hänsch

Answer: John L. Hall

Answer: Roy J. Glauber

Answer: George F. Smoot

Answer: John C. Mather

David J. Gross
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004.
Born: 19, Feb, 1941, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Frank Wilczek
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004.
Born: 15, May, 1951, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

H. David Politzer
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004.
Born: 31, Aug, 1949, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Theodor W. Hänsch
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 30, Oct, 1941, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy including the optical frequency comb technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany
Prize share: 1/4

John L. Hall
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 21, Aug, 1934, Denver CO, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy including the optical frequency comb technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Roy J. Glauber
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 1, Sep, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 26, Dec, 2018, Newton MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

George F. Smoot
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006.
Born: 20, Feb, 1945, Yukon FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John C. Mather
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006.
Born: 7, Aug, 1946, Roanoke VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2005 and 2007?

Answer: Harold Pinter

Answer: Orhan Pamuk

Answer: Doris Lessing

Harold Pinter
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005.
Born: 10, Oct, 1930, London, United Kingdom
Died: 24, Dec, 2008, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"
Prize share: 1/1

Orhan Pamuk
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006.
Born: 7, Jun, 1952, Istanbul, Turkey
Prize motivation: "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"
Prize share: 1/1

Doris Lessing
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007.
Born: 22, Oct, 1919, Kermanshah, Persia (now Iran)
Died: 17, Nov, 2013, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "that epicist of the female experience who with scepticism fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2005 and 2007?

Answer: Richard R. Schrock

Answer: Robert H. Grubbs

Answer: Yves Chauvin

Answer: Roger D. Kornberg

Answer: Gerhard Ertl

Richard R. Schrock
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005.
Born: 4, Jan, 1945, Berne IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert H. Grubbs
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005.
Born: 27, Feb, 1942, Possum Trot KY, USA
Died: 19, Dec, 2021, Duarte CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Yves Chauvin
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005.
Born: 10, Oct, 1930, Menin, Belgium
Died: 27, Jan, 2015, Tours, France
Prize motivation: "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institut Français du Pétrole, Rueil-Malmaison, France
Prize share: 1/3

Roger D. Kornberg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006.
Born: 24, Apr, 1947, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gerhard Ertl
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007.
Born: 10, Oct, 1936, Bad Cannstatt, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2005 and 2007?

Answer: Mohamed ElBaradei

Answer: International Atomic Energy Agency

Answer: Grameen Bank

Answer: Muhammad Yunus

Answer: Al Gore

Answer: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Mohamed ElBaradei
The Nobel Peace Prize 2005.
Born: 17, Jun, 1942, Cairo, Egypt
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"

International Atomic Energy Agency
The Nobel Peace Prize 2005.
Founded: 1957
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"

Grameen Bank
The Nobel Peace Prize 2006.
Founded: 1976
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below"

Muhammad Yunus
The Nobel Peace Prize 2006.
Born: 28, Jun, 1940, Chittagong, British India (now Bangladesh)
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below"

Al Gore
The Nobel Peace Prize 2007.
Born: 31, Mar, 1948, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The Nobel Peace Prize 2007.
Founded: 1988
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2005 and 2007?

Answer: J. Robin Warren

Answer: Barry J. Marshall

Answer: Craig C. Mello

Answer: Andrew Z. Fire

Answer: Oliver Smithies

Answer: Sir Martin J. Evans

Answer: Mario R. Capecchi

J. Robin Warren
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2005.
Born: 11, Jun, 1937, Adelaide, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
Prize share: 1/2

Barry J. Marshall
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2005.
Born: 30, Sep, 1951, Kalgoorlie, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands, Australia
Prize share: 1/2

Craig C. Mello
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2006.
Born: 18, Oct, 1960, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Andrew Z. Fire
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2006.
Born: 27, Apr, 1959, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Oliver Smithies
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2007.
Born: 23, Jun, 1925, Halifax, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Jan, 2017, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Martin J. Evans
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2007.
Born: 1, Jan, 1941, Stroud, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Mario R. Capecchi
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2007.
Born: 6, Oct, 1937, Verona, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Utah, Salt Lake City UT, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2005 and 2007?

Answer: Thomas C. Schelling

Answer: Robert J. Aumann

Answer: Edmund S. Phelps

Answer: Roger B. Myerson

Answer: Eric S. Maskin

Answer: Leonid Hurwicz

Thomas C. Schelling
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2005.
Born: 14, Apr, 1921, Oakland CA, USA
Died: 13, Dec, 2016, Bethesda MD, USA
Prize motivation: "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Maryland Department of Economics and School of Public Policy, College Park MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert J. Aumann
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2005.
Born: 8, Jun, 1930, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany
Prize motivation: "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Jerusalem Center for RationalityHebrew, Jerusalem, Israel
Prize share: 1/2

Edmund S. Phelps
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2006.
Born: 26, Jul, 1933, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Roger B. Myerson
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 29, Mar, 1951, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric S. Maskin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 12, Dec, 1950, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Leonid Hurwicz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 21, Aug, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 24, Jun, 2008, Minneapolis MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2005 and 2007?

Answer: Theodor W. Hänsch

Answer: John L. Hall

Answer: Roy J. Glauber

Answer: George F. Smoot

Answer: John C. Mather

Answer: Albert Fert

Answer: Peter Grünberg

Theodor W. Hänsch
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 30, Oct, 1941, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy including the optical frequency comb technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany
Prize share: 1/4

John L. Hall
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 21, Aug, 1934, Denver CO, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy including the optical frequency comb technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Roy J. Glauber
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 1, Sep, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 26, Dec, 2018, Newton MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

George F. Smoot
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006.
Born: 20, Feb, 1945, Yukon FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John C. Mather
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006.
Born: 7, Aug, 1946, Roanoke VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Albert Fert
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007.
Born: 7, Mar, 1938, Carcassonne, France
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France
Prize share: 1/2

Peter Grünberg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007.
Born: 18, May, 1939, Plzen, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)
Died: 9, Apr, 2018, Jülich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
Prize share: 1/2