Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2005 and 2008?

Answer: J. Robin Warren

Answer: Barry J. Marshall

Answer: Craig C. Mello

Answer: Andrew Z. Fire

Answer: Oliver Smithies

Answer: Sir Martin J. Evans

Answer: Mario R. Capecchi

Answer: Luc Montagnier

Answer: Françoise Barré-Sinoussi

Answer: Harald zur Hausen

J. Robin Warren
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2005.
Born: 11, Jun, 1937, Adelaide, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
Prize share: 1/2

Barry J. Marshall
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2005.
Born: 30, Sep, 1951, Kalgoorlie, Australia
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
Affiliation at the time of the award: NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands, Australia
Prize share: 1/2

Craig C. Mello
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2006.
Born: 18, Oct, 1960, New Haven CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Andrew Z. Fire
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2006.
Born: 27, Apr, 1959, Stanford CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Oliver Smithies
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2007.
Born: 23, Jun, 1925, Halifax, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Jan, 2017, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Martin J. Evans
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2007.
Born: 1, Jan, 1941, Stroud, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Mario R. Capecchi
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2007.
Born: 6, Oct, 1937, Verona, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Utah, Salt Lake City UT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Luc Montagnier
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2008.
Born: 18, Aug, 1932, Chabris, France
Died: 8, Feb, 2022, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
Affiliation at the time of the award: World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/4

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2008.
Born: 30, Jul, 1947, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit Virology Department Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/4

Harald zur Hausen
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2008.
Born: 11, Mar, 1936, Gelsenkirchen, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"
Affiliation at the time of the award: German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2005 and 2008?

Answer: Thomas C. Schelling

Answer: Robert J. Aumann

Answer: Edmund S. Phelps

Answer: Roger B. Myerson

Answer: Eric S. Maskin

Answer: Leonid Hurwicz

Answer: Paul Krugman

Thomas C. Schelling
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2005.
Born: 14, Apr, 1921, Oakland CA, USA
Died: 13, Dec, 2016, Bethesda MD, USA
Prize motivation: "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Maryland Department of Economics and School of Public Policy, College Park MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert J. Aumann
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2005.
Born: 8, Jun, 1930, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany
Prize motivation: "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Jerusalem Center for RationalityHebrew, Jerusalem, Israel
Prize share: 1/2

Edmund S. Phelps
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2006.
Born: 26, Jul, 1933, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Roger B. Myerson
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 29, Mar, 1951, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric S. Maskin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 12, Dec, 1950, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Leonid Hurwicz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 21, Aug, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 24, Jun, 2008, Minneapolis MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Paul Krugman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2008.
Born: 28, Feb, 1953, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2005 and 2008?

Answer: Theodor W. Hänsch

Answer: John L. Hall

Answer: Roy J. Glauber

Answer: George F. Smoot

Answer: John C. Mather

Answer: Albert Fert

Answer: Peter Grünberg

Answer: Toshihide Maskawa

Answer: Yoichiro Nambu

Answer: Makoto Kobayashi

Theodor W. Hänsch
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 30, Oct, 1941, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy including the optical frequency comb technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany
Prize share: 1/4

John L. Hall
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 21, Aug, 1934, Denver CO, USA
Prize motivation: "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy including the optical frequency comb technique"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Colorado JILA, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Roy J. Glauber
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005.
Born: 1, Sep, 1925, New York NY, USA
Died: 26, Dec, 2018, Newton MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

George F. Smoot
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006.
Born: 20, Feb, 1945, Yukon FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John C. Mather
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006.
Born: 7, Aug, 1946, Roanoke VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Albert Fert
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007.
Born: 7, Mar, 1938, Carcassonne, France
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France
Prize share: 1/2

Peter Grünberg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007.
Born: 18, May, 1939, Plzen, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)
Died: 9, Apr, 2018, Jülich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Toshihide Maskawa
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008.
Born: 7, Feb, 1940, Nagoya, Japan
Died: 23, Jul, 2021, Kyoto, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

Yoichiro Nambu
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008.
Born: 18, Jan, 1921, Tokyo, Japan
Died: 5, Jul, 2015, Osaka, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Enrico Fermi Institute University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Makoto Kobayashi
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008.
Born: 7, Apr, 1944, Nagoya, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"
Affiliation at the time of the award: High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Japan
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2006 and 2009?

Answer: Orhan Pamuk

Answer: Doris Lessing

Answer: Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio

Answer: Herta Müller

Orhan Pamuk
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006.
Born: 7, Jun, 1952, Istanbul, Turkey
Prize motivation: "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"
Prize share: 1/1

Doris Lessing
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007.
Born: 22, Oct, 1919, Kermanshah, Persia (now Iran)
Died: 17, Nov, 2013, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "that epicist of the female experience who with scepticism fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"
Prize share: 1/1

Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008.
Born: 13, Apr, 1940, Nice, France
Prize motivation: "author of new departures poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"
Prize share: 1/1

Herta Müller
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009.
Born: 17, Aug, 1953, Nitzkydorf Banat, Romania
Prize motivation: "who with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2006 and 2009?

Answer: Roger D. Kornberg

Answer: Gerhard Ertl

Answer: Roger Y. Tsien

Answer: Martin Chalfie

Answer: Osamu Shimomura

Answer: Ada E. Yonath

Answer: Thomas A. Steitz

Answer: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

Roger D. Kornberg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006.
Born: 24, Apr, 1947, St. Louis MO, USA
Prize motivation: "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Gerhard Ertl
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007.
Born: 10, Oct, 1936, Bad Cannstatt, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/1

Roger Y. Tsien
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008.
Born: 1, Feb, 1952, New York NY, USA
Died: 24, Aug, 2016, Eugene OR, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Martin Chalfie
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008.
Born: 15, Jan, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Osamu Shimomura
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008.
Born: 27, Aug, 1928, Kyoto, Japan
Died: 19, Oct, 2018, Nagasaki, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL), Woods Hole MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ada E. Yonath
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 22, Jun, 1939, Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Prize share: 1/3

Thomas A. Steitz
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 23, Aug, 1940, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 23, Aug, 2018, Branford CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 1952, Chidambaram Tamil Nadu, India
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2006 and 2009?

Answer: Grameen Bank

Answer: Muhammad Yunus

Answer: Al Gore

Answer: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Answer: Martti Ahtisaari

Answer: Barack Obama

Grameen Bank
The Nobel Peace Prize 2006.
Founded: 1976
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below"

Muhammad Yunus
The Nobel Peace Prize 2006.
Born: 28, Jun, 1940, Chittagong, British India (now Bangladesh)
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below"

Al Gore
The Nobel Peace Prize 2007.
Born: 31, Mar, 1948, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The Nobel Peace Prize 2007.
Founded: 1988
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"

Martti Ahtisaari
The Nobel Peace Prize 2008.
Born: 23, Jun, 1937, Viipuri (now Vyborg), Finland
Prize motivation: "for his important efforts on several continents and over more than three decades to resolve international conflicts"

Barack Obama
The Nobel Peace Prize 2009.
Born: 4, Aug, 1961, Honolulu HI, USA
Prize motivation: "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2006 and 2009?

Answer: Edmund S. Phelps

Answer: Roger B. Myerson

Answer: Eric S. Maskin

Answer: Leonid Hurwicz

Answer: Paul Krugman

Answer: Oliver E. Williamson

Answer: Elinor Ostrom

Edmund S. Phelps
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2006.
Born: 26, Jul, 1933, Evanston IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Roger B. Myerson
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 29, Mar, 1951, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric S. Maskin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 12, Dec, 1950, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Leonid Hurwicz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 21, Aug, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 24, Jun, 2008, Minneapolis MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Paul Krugman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2008.
Born: 28, Feb, 1953, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Oliver E. Williamson
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2009.
Born: 27, Sep, 1932, Superior WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of economic governance especially the boundaries of the firm"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Elinor Ostrom
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2009.
Born: 7, Aug, 1933, Los Angeles CA, USA
Died: 12, Jun, 2012, Bloomington IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for her analysis of economic governance especially the commons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2006 and 2009?

Answer: George F. Smoot

Answer: John C. Mather

Answer: Albert Fert

Answer: Peter Grünberg

Answer: Toshihide Maskawa

Answer: Yoichiro Nambu

Answer: Makoto Kobayashi

Answer: George E. Smith

Answer: Charles K. Kao

Answer: Willard S. Boyle

George F. Smoot
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006.
Born: 20, Feb, 1945, Yukon FL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

John C. Mather
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006.
Born: 7, Aug, 1946, Roanoke VA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Albert Fert
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007.
Born: 7, Mar, 1938, Carcassonne, France
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France
Prize share: 1/2

Peter Grünberg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007.
Born: 18, May, 1939, Plzen, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)
Died: 9, Apr, 2018, Jülich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Toshihide Maskawa
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008.
Born: 7, Feb, 1940, Nagoya, Japan
Died: 23, Jul, 2021, Kyoto, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

Yoichiro Nambu
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008.
Born: 18, Jan, 1921, Tokyo, Japan
Died: 5, Jul, 2015, Osaka, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Enrico Fermi Institute University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Makoto Kobayashi
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008.
Born: 7, Apr, 1944, Nagoya, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"
Affiliation at the time of the award: High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

George E. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009.
Born: 10, May, 1930, White Plains NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Charles K. Kao
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009.
Born: 4, Nov, 1933, Shanghai, China
Died: 23, Sep, 2018, Hong Kong
Prize motivation: "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Standard Telecommunication Laboratories, Harlow, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Willard S. Boyle
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009.
Born: 19, Aug, 1924, Amherst NS, Canada
Died: 7, May, 2011, Truro NS, Canada
Prize motivation: "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2007 and 2010?

Answer: Doris Lessing

Answer: Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio

Answer: Herta Müller

Answer: Mario Vargas Llosa

Doris Lessing
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007.
Born: 22, Oct, 1919, Kermanshah, Persia (now Iran)
Died: 17, Nov, 2013, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "that epicist of the female experience who with scepticism fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"
Prize share: 1/1

Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008.
Born: 13, Apr, 1940, Nice, France
Prize motivation: "author of new departures poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"
Prize share: 1/1

Herta Müller
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009.
Born: 17, Aug, 1953, Nitzkydorf Banat, Romania
Prize motivation: "who with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"
Prize share: 1/1

Mario Vargas Llosa
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010.
Born: 28, Mar, 1936, Arequipa, Peru
Prize motivation: "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance revolt and defeat"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2007 and 2010?

Answer: Gerhard Ertl

Answer: Roger Y. Tsien

Answer: Martin Chalfie

Answer: Osamu Shimomura

Answer: Ada E. Yonath

Answer: Thomas A. Steitz

Answer: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

Answer: Akira Suzuki

Answer: Richard F. Heck

Answer: Ei-ichi Negishi

Gerhard Ertl
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007.
Born: 10, Oct, 1936, Bad Cannstatt, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/1

Roger Y. Tsien
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008.
Born: 1, Feb, 1952, New York NY, USA
Died: 24, Aug, 2016, Eugene OR, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Martin Chalfie
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008.
Born: 15, Jan, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Osamu Shimomura
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008.
Born: 27, Aug, 1928, Kyoto, Japan
Died: 19, Oct, 2018, Nagasaki, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL), Woods Hole MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ada E. Yonath
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 22, Jun, 1939, Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Prize share: 1/3

Thomas A. Steitz
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 23, Aug, 1940, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 23, Aug, 2018, Branford CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 1952, Chidambaram Tamil Nadu, India
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Akira Suzuki
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 12, Sep, 1930, Mukawa, Japan
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Richard F. Heck
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 15, Aug, 1931, Springfield MA, USA
Died: 9, Oct, 2015, Manila, Philippines
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Delaware, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ei-ichi Negishi
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 14, Jul, 1935, Changchun, China
Died: 6, Jun, 2021, Indianapolis IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2007 and 2010?

Answer: Al Gore

Answer: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Answer: Martti Ahtisaari

Answer: Barack Obama

Answer: Xiaobo Liu

Al Gore
The Nobel Peace Prize 2007.
Born: 31, Mar, 1948, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The Nobel Peace Prize 2007.
Founded: 1988
Prize motivation: "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"

Martti Ahtisaari
The Nobel Peace Prize 2008.
Born: 23, Jun, 1937, Viipuri (now Vyborg), Finland
Prize motivation: "for his important efforts on several continents and over more than three decades to resolve international conflicts"

Barack Obama
The Nobel Peace Prize 2009.
Born: 4, Aug, 1961, Honolulu HI, USA
Prize motivation: "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples"

Xiaobo Liu
The Nobel Peace Prize 2010.
Born: 28, Dec, 1955, Changchun, China
Died: 13, Jul, 2017, Shenyang, China
Prize motivation: "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2007 and 2010?

Answer: Oliver Smithies

Answer: Sir Martin J. Evans

Answer: Mario R. Capecchi

Answer: Luc Montagnier

Answer: Françoise Barré-Sinoussi

Answer: Harald zur Hausen

Answer: Jack W. Szostak

Answer: Carol W. Greider

Answer: Elizabeth H. Blackburn

Answer: Robert G. Edwards

Oliver Smithies
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2007.
Born: 23, Jun, 1925, Halifax, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Jan, 2017, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Sir Martin J. Evans
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2007.
Born: 1, Jan, 1941, Stroud, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Mario R. Capecchi
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2007.
Born: 6, Oct, 1937, Verona, Italy
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Utah, Salt Lake City UT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Luc Montagnier
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2008.
Born: 18, Aug, 1932, Chabris, France
Died: 8, Feb, 2022, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
Affiliation at the time of the award: World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/4

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2008.
Born: 30, Jul, 1947, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit Virology Department Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/4

Harald zur Hausen
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2008.
Born: 11, Mar, 1936, Gelsenkirchen, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"
Affiliation at the time of the award: German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Jack W. Szostak
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009.
Born: 9, Nov, 1952, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Carol W. Greider
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009.
Born: 15, Apr, 1961, San Diego CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Elizabeth H. Blackburn
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009.
Born: 26, Nov, 1948, Hobart Tasmania, Australia
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert G. Edwards
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2010.
Born: 27, Sep, 1925, Batley, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the development of in vitro fertilization"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2007 and 2010?

Answer: Roger B. Myerson

Answer: Eric S. Maskin

Answer: Leonid Hurwicz

Answer: Paul Krugman

Answer: Oliver E. Williamson

Answer: Elinor Ostrom

Answer: Dale T. Mortensen

Answer: Christopher A. Pissarides

Answer: Peter A. Diamond

Roger B. Myerson
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 29, Mar, 1951, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eric S. Maskin
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 12, Dec, 1950, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Leonid Hurwicz
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007.
Born: 21, Aug, 1917, Moscow, Russia
Died: 24, Jun, 2008, Minneapolis MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Paul Krugman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2008.
Born: 28, Feb, 1953, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Oliver E. Williamson
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2009.
Born: 27, Sep, 1932, Superior WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of economic governance especially the boundaries of the firm"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Elinor Ostrom
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2009.
Born: 7, Aug, 1933, Los Angeles CA, USA
Died: 12, Jun, 2012, Bloomington IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for her analysis of economic governance especially the commons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Dale T. Mortensen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 2, Feb, 1939, Enterprise OR, USA
Died: 9, Jan, 2014, Wilmette IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Northwestern University, Evanston IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Christopher A. Pissarides
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 20, Feb, 1948, Nicosia, Cyprus
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Peter A. Diamond
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 29, Apr, 1940, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2007 and 2010?

Answer: Albert Fert

Answer: Peter Grünberg

Answer: Toshihide Maskawa

Answer: Yoichiro Nambu

Answer: Makoto Kobayashi

Answer: George E. Smith

Answer: Charles K. Kao

Answer: Willard S. Boyle

Answer: Konstantin Novoselov

Answer: Andre Geim

Albert Fert
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007.
Born: 7, Mar, 1938, Carcassonne, France
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France
Prize share: 1/2

Peter Grünberg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007.
Born: 18, May, 1939, Plzen, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)
Died: 9, Apr, 2018, Jülich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Toshihide Maskawa
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008.
Born: 7, Feb, 1940, Nagoya, Japan
Died: 23, Jul, 2021, Kyoto, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

Yoichiro Nambu
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008.
Born: 18, Jan, 1921, Tokyo, Japan
Died: 5, Jul, 2015, Osaka, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Enrico Fermi Institute University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Makoto Kobayashi
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008.
Born: 7, Apr, 1944, Nagoya, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"
Affiliation at the time of the award: High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Japan
Prize share: 1/4

George E. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009.
Born: 10, May, 1930, White Plains NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Charles K. Kao
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009.
Born: 4, Nov, 1933, Shanghai, China
Died: 23, Sep, 2018, Hong Kong
Prize motivation: "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Standard Telecommunication Laboratories, Harlow, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Willard S. Boyle
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009.
Born: 19, Aug, 1924, Amherst NS, Canada
Died: 7, May, 2011, Truro NS, Canada
Prize motivation: "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Konstantin Novoselov
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010.
Born: 23, Aug, 1974, Nizhny Tagil, Russia
Prize motivation: "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Andre Geim
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010.
Born: 21, Oct, 1958, Sochi, Russia
Prize motivation: "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2008 and 2011?

Answer: Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio

Answer: Herta Müller

Answer: Mario Vargas Llosa

Answer: Tomas Tranströmer

Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008.
Born: 13, Apr, 1940, Nice, France
Prize motivation: "author of new departures poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"
Prize share: 1/1

Herta Müller
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009.
Born: 17, Aug, 1953, Nitzkydorf Banat, Romania
Prize motivation: "who with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"
Prize share: 1/1

Mario Vargas Llosa
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010.
Born: 28, Mar, 1936, Arequipa, Peru
Prize motivation: "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance revolt and defeat"
Prize share: 1/1

Tomas Tranströmer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011.
Born: 15, Apr, 1931, Stockholm, Sweden
Died: 26, Mar, 2015, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "because through his condensed translucent images he gives us fresh access to reality"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2008 and 2011?

Answer: Roger Y. Tsien

Answer: Martin Chalfie

Answer: Osamu Shimomura

Answer: Ada E. Yonath

Answer: Thomas A. Steitz

Answer: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

Answer: Akira Suzuki

Answer: Richard F. Heck

Answer: Ei-ichi Negishi

Answer: Dan Shechtman

Roger Y. Tsien
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008.
Born: 1, Feb, 1952, New York NY, USA
Died: 24, Aug, 2016, Eugene OR, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, San Diego CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Martin Chalfie
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008.
Born: 15, Jan, 1947, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Osamu Shimomura
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008.
Born: 27, Aug, 1928, Kyoto, Japan
Died: 19, Oct, 2018, Nagasaki, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL), Woods Hole MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ada E. Yonath
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 22, Jun, 1939, Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Prize share: 1/3

Thomas A. Steitz
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 23, Aug, 1940, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 23, Aug, 2018, Branford CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 1952, Chidambaram Tamil Nadu, India
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Akira Suzuki
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 12, Sep, 1930, Mukawa, Japan
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Richard F. Heck
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 15, Aug, 1931, Springfield MA, USA
Died: 9, Oct, 2015, Manila, Philippines
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Delaware, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ei-ichi Negishi
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 14, Jul, 1935, Changchun, China
Died: 6, Jun, 2021, Indianapolis IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Dan Shechtman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011.
Born: 24, Jan, 1941, Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of quasicrystals"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2008 and 2011?

Answer: Martti Ahtisaari

Answer: Barack Obama

Answer: Xiaobo Liu

Answer: Tawakkol Karman

Answer: Leymah Gbowee

Answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Martti Ahtisaari
The Nobel Peace Prize 2008.
Born: 23, Jun, 1937, Viipuri (now Vyborg), Finland
Prize motivation: "for his important efforts on several continents and over more than three decades to resolve international conflicts"

Barack Obama
The Nobel Peace Prize 2009.
Born: 4, Aug, 1961, Honolulu HI, USA
Prize motivation: "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples"

Xiaobo Liu
The Nobel Peace Prize 2010.
Born: 28, Dec, 1955, Changchun, China
Died: 13, Jul, 2017, Shenyang, China
Prize motivation: "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"

Tawakkol Karman
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 7, Feb, 1979, Ta'izz, Yemen
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

Leymah Gbowee
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 1, Feb, 1972, Monrovia, Liberia
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 29, Oct, 1938, Monrovia, Liberia
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2008 and 2011?

Answer: Luc Montagnier

Answer: Françoise Barré-Sinoussi

Answer: Harald zur Hausen

Answer: Jack W. Szostak

Answer: Carol W. Greider

Answer: Elizabeth H. Blackburn

Answer: Robert G. Edwards

Answer: Ralph M. Steinman

Answer: Jules A. Hoffmann

Answer: Bruce A. Beutler

Luc Montagnier
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2008.
Born: 18, Aug, 1932, Chabris, France
Died: 8, Feb, 2022, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
Affiliation at the time of the award: World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/4

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2008.
Born: 30, Jul, 1947, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit Virology Department Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/4

Harald zur Hausen
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2008.
Born: 11, Mar, 1936, Gelsenkirchen, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"
Affiliation at the time of the award: German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/2

Jack W. Szostak
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009.
Born: 9, Nov, 1952, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Carol W. Greider
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009.
Born: 15, Apr, 1961, San Diego CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Elizabeth H. Blackburn
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009.
Born: 26, Nov, 1948, Hobart Tasmania, Australia
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert G. Edwards
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2010.
Born: 27, Sep, 1925, Batley, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the development of in vitro fertilization"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Ralph M. Steinman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2011.
Born: 14, Jan, 1943, Montreal, Canada
Died: 30, Sep, 2011, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Jules A. Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2011.
Born: 2, Aug, 1941, Echternach, Luxembourg
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
Prize share: 1/4

Bruce A. Beutler
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2011.
Born: 29, Dec, 1957, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/4


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2008 and 2011?

Answer: Paul Krugman

Answer: Oliver E. Williamson

Answer: Elinor Ostrom

Answer: Dale T. Mortensen

Answer: Christopher A. Pissarides

Answer: Peter A. Diamond

Answer: Christopher A. Sims

Answer: Thomas J. Sargent

Paul Krugman
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2008.
Born: 28, Feb, 1953, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/1

Oliver E. Williamson
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2009.
Born: 27, Sep, 1932, Superior WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of economic governance especially the boundaries of the firm"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Elinor Ostrom
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2009.
Born: 7, Aug, 1933, Los Angeles CA, USA
Died: 12, Jun, 2012, Bloomington IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for her analysis of economic governance especially the commons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Dale T. Mortensen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 2, Feb, 1939, Enterprise OR, USA
Died: 9, Jan, 2014, Wilmette IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Northwestern University, Evanston IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Christopher A. Pissarides
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 20, Feb, 1948, Nicosia, Cyprus
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Peter A. Diamond
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 29, Apr, 1940, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Christopher A. Sims
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2011.
Born: 21, Oct, 1942, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Thomas J. Sargent
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2011.
Born: 19, Jul, 1943, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New York University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2009 and 2012?

Answer: Herta Müller

Answer: Mario Vargas Llosa

Answer: Tomas Tranströmer

Answer: Mo Yan

Herta Müller
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009.
Born: 17, Aug, 1953, Nitzkydorf Banat, Romania
Prize motivation: "who with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"
Prize share: 1/1

Mario Vargas Llosa
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010.
Born: 28, Mar, 1936, Arequipa, Peru
Prize motivation: "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance revolt and defeat"
Prize share: 1/1

Tomas Tranströmer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011.
Born: 15, Apr, 1931, Stockholm, Sweden
Died: 26, Mar, 2015, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "because through his condensed translucent images he gives us fresh access to reality"
Prize share: 1/1

Mo Yan
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012.
Born: 2, Feb, 1955, Gaomi, China
Prize motivation: "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales history and the contemporary"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2009 and 2012?

Answer: Ada E. Yonath

Answer: Thomas A. Steitz

Answer: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

Answer: Akira Suzuki

Answer: Richard F. Heck

Answer: Ei-ichi Negishi

Answer: Dan Shechtman

Answer: Brian Kobilka

Answer: Robert J. Lefkowitz

Ada E. Yonath
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 22, Jun, 1939, Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Prize share: 1/3

Thomas A. Steitz
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 23, Aug, 1940, Milwaukee WI, USA
Died: 23, Aug, 2018, Branford CT, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009.
Born: 1952, Chidambaram Tamil Nadu, India
Prize motivation: "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Akira Suzuki
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 12, Sep, 1930, Mukawa, Japan
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Richard F. Heck
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 15, Aug, 1931, Springfield MA, USA
Died: 9, Oct, 2015, Manila, Philippines
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Delaware, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ei-ichi Negishi
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 14, Jul, 1935, Changchun, China
Died: 6, Jun, 2021, Indianapolis IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Dan Shechtman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011.
Born: 24, Jan, 1941, Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of quasicrystals"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/1

Brian Kobilka
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012.
Born: 30, May, 1955, Little Falls MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert J. Lefkowitz
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012.
Born: 15, Apr, 1943, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2009 and 2012?

Answer: Barack Obama

Answer: Xiaobo Liu

Answer: Tawakkol Karman

Answer: Leymah Gbowee

Answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Answer: European Union

Barack Obama
The Nobel Peace Prize 2009.
Born: 4, Aug, 1961, Honolulu HI, USA
Prize motivation: "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples"

Xiaobo Liu
The Nobel Peace Prize 2010.
Born: 28, Dec, 1955, Changchun, China
Died: 13, Jul, 2017, Shenyang, China
Prize motivation: "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"

Tawakkol Karman
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 7, Feb, 1979, Ta'izz, Yemen
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

Leymah Gbowee
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 1, Feb, 1972, Monrovia, Liberia
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 29, Oct, 1938, Monrovia, Liberia
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

European Union
The Nobel Peace Prize 2012.
Founded: 1952
Prize motivation: "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation democracy and human rights in Europe"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2009 and 2012?

Answer: Jack W. Szostak

Answer: Carol W. Greider

Answer: Elizabeth H. Blackburn

Answer: Robert G. Edwards

Answer: Ralph M. Steinman

Answer: Jules A. Hoffmann

Answer: Bruce A. Beutler

Answer: Shinya Yamanaka

Answer: Sir John B. Gurdon

Jack W. Szostak
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009.
Born: 9, Nov, 1952, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Carol W. Greider
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009.
Born: 15, Apr, 1961, San Diego CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Elizabeth H. Blackburn
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009.
Born: 26, Nov, 1948, Hobart Tasmania, Australia
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, San Francisco CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Robert G. Edwards
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2010.
Born: 27, Sep, 1925, Batley, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the development of in vitro fertilization"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Ralph M. Steinman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2011.
Born: 14, Jan, 1943, Montreal, Canada
Died: 30, Sep, 2011, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Jules A. Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2011.
Born: 2, Aug, 1941, Echternach, Luxembourg
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
Prize share: 1/4

Bruce A. Beutler
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2011.
Born: 29, Dec, 1957, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Shinya Yamanaka
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2012.
Born: 4, Sep, 1962, Osaka, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/2

Sir John B. Gurdon
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2012.
Born: 2, Oct, 1933, Dippenhall, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Gurdon Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2009 and 2012?

Answer: Oliver E. Williamson

Answer: Elinor Ostrom

Answer: Dale T. Mortensen

Answer: Christopher A. Pissarides

Answer: Peter A. Diamond

Answer: Christopher A. Sims

Answer: Thomas J. Sargent

Answer: Lloyd S. Shapley

Answer: Alvin E. Roth

Oliver E. Williamson
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2009.
Born: 27, Sep, 1932, Superior WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of economic governance especially the boundaries of the firm"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Elinor Ostrom
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2009.
Born: 7, Aug, 1933, Los Angeles CA, USA
Died: 12, Jun, 2012, Bloomington IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for her analysis of economic governance especially the commons"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Dale T. Mortensen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 2, Feb, 1939, Enterprise OR, USA
Died: 9, Jan, 2014, Wilmette IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Northwestern University, Evanston IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Christopher A. Pissarides
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 20, Feb, 1948, Nicosia, Cyprus
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Peter A. Diamond
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 29, Apr, 1940, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Christopher A. Sims
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2011.
Born: 21, Oct, 1942, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Thomas J. Sargent
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2011.
Born: 19, Jul, 1943, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New York University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Lloyd S. Shapley
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2012.
Born: 2, Jun, 1923, Cambridge MA, USA
Died: 12, Mar, 2016, Tucson AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Alvin E. Roth
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2012.
Born: 18, Dec, 1951, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2009 and 2012?

Answer: George E. Smith

Answer: Charles K. Kao

Answer: Willard S. Boyle

Answer: Konstantin Novoselov

Answer: Andre Geim

Answer: Brian P. Schmidt

Answer: Saul Perlmutter

Answer: Adam G. Riess

Answer: Serge Haroche

Answer: David J. Wineland

George E. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009.
Born: 10, May, 1930, White Plains NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Charles K. Kao
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009.
Born: 4, Nov, 1933, Shanghai, China
Died: 23, Sep, 2018, Hong Kong
Prize motivation: "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Standard Telecommunication Laboratories, Harlow, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Willard S. Boyle
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009.
Born: 19, Aug, 1924, Amherst NS, Canada
Died: 7, May, 2011, Truro NS, Canada
Prize motivation: "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Konstantin Novoselov
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010.
Born: 23, Aug, 1974, Nizhny Tagil, Russia
Prize motivation: "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Andre Geim
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010.
Born: 21, Oct, 1958, Sochi, Russia
Prize motivation: "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Brian P. Schmidt
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011.
Born: 24, Feb, 1967, Missoula MT, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Australian National University, Weston Creek, Australia
Prize share: 1/4

Saul Perlmutter
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011.
Born: 1959, Champaign-Urbana IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Adam G. Riess
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011.
Born: 16, Dec, 1969, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Serge Haroche
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012.
Born: 11, Sep, 1944, Casablanca, Morocco
Prize motivation: "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/2

David J. Wineland
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012.
Born: 24, Feb, 1944, Milwaukee WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2010 and 2013?

Answer: Mario Vargas Llosa

Answer: Tomas Tranströmer

Answer: Mo Yan

Answer: Alice Munro

Mario Vargas Llosa
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010.
Born: 28, Mar, 1936, Arequipa, Peru
Prize motivation: "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance revolt and defeat"
Prize share: 1/1

Tomas Tranströmer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011.
Born: 15, Apr, 1931, Stockholm, Sweden
Died: 26, Mar, 2015, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "because through his condensed translucent images he gives us fresh access to reality"
Prize share: 1/1

Mo Yan
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012.
Born: 2, Feb, 1955, Gaomi, China
Prize motivation: "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales history and the contemporary"
Prize share: 1/1

Alice Munro
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013.
Born: 10, Jul, 1931, Wingham, Canada
Prize motivation: "master of the contemporary short story"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2010 and 2013?

Answer: Akira Suzuki

Answer: Richard F. Heck

Answer: Ei-ichi Negishi

Answer: Dan Shechtman

Answer: Brian Kobilka

Answer: Robert J. Lefkowitz

Answer: Arieh Warshel

Answer: Michael Levitt

Answer: Martin Karplus

Akira Suzuki
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 12, Sep, 1930, Mukawa, Japan
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Richard F. Heck
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 15, Aug, 1931, Springfield MA, USA
Died: 9, Oct, 2015, Manila, Philippines
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Delaware, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Ei-ichi Negishi
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010.
Born: 14, Jul, 1935, Changchun, China
Died: 6, Jun, 2021, Indianapolis IN, USA
Prize motivation: "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Dan Shechtman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011.
Born: 24, Jan, 1941, Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of quasicrystals"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/1

Brian Kobilka
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012.
Born: 30, May, 1955, Little Falls MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert J. Lefkowitz
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012.
Born: 15, Apr, 1943, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Arieh Warshel
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013.
Born: 20, Nov, 1940, Kibbutz Sde-Nahum, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Michael Levitt
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013.
Born: 9, May, 1947, Pretoria, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Martin Karplus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013.
Born: 15, Mar, 1930, Vienna, Austria
Prize motivation: "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2010 and 2013?

Answer: Xiaobo Liu

Answer: Tawakkol Karman

Answer: Leymah Gbowee

Answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Answer: European Union

Answer: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

Xiaobo Liu
The Nobel Peace Prize 2010.
Born: 28, Dec, 1955, Changchun, China
Died: 13, Jul, 2017, Shenyang, China
Prize motivation: "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"

Tawakkol Karman
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 7, Feb, 1979, Ta'izz, Yemen
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

Leymah Gbowee
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 1, Feb, 1972, Monrovia, Liberia
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 29, Oct, 1938, Monrovia, Liberia
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

European Union
The Nobel Peace Prize 2012.
Founded: 1952
Prize motivation: "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation democracy and human rights in Europe"

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
The Nobel Peace Prize 2013.
Founded: 1997
Prize motivation: "for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine between 2010 and 2013?

Answer: Robert G. Edwards

Answer: Ralph M. Steinman

Answer: Jules A. Hoffmann

Answer: Bruce A. Beutler

Answer: Shinya Yamanaka

Answer: Sir John B. Gurdon

Answer: Thomas C. Südhof

Answer: Randy W. Schekman

Answer: James E. Rothman

Robert G. Edwards
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2010.
Born: 27, Sep, 1925, Batley, United Kingdom
Died: 10, Apr, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the development of in vitro fertilization"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1

Ralph M. Steinman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2011.
Born: 14, Jan, 1943, Montreal, Canada
Died: 30, Sep, 2011, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Jules A. Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2011.
Born: 2, Aug, 1941, Echternach, Luxembourg
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
Prize share: 1/4

Bruce A. Beutler
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2011.
Born: 29, Dec, 1957, Chicago IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas TX, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Shinya Yamanaka
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2012.
Born: 4, Sep, 1962, Osaka, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Prize share: 1/2

Sir John B. Gurdon
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2012.
Born: 2, Oct, 1933, Dippenhall, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Gurdon Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Thomas C. Südhof
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2013.
Born: 22, Dec, 1955, Göttingen, Germany
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic a major transport system in our cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Randy W. Schekman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2013.
Born: 30, Dec, 1948, St. Paul MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic a major transport system in our cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

James E. Rothman
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2013.
Born: 3, Nov, 1950, Haverhill MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic a major transport system in our cells"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2010 and 2013?

Answer: Dale T. Mortensen

Answer: Christopher A. Pissarides

Answer: Peter A. Diamond

Answer: Christopher A. Sims

Answer: Thomas J. Sargent

Answer: Lloyd S. Shapley

Answer: Alvin E. Roth

Answer: Robert J. Shiller

Answer: Lars Peter Hansen

Answer: Eugene F. Fama

Dale T. Mortensen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 2, Feb, 1939, Enterprise OR, USA
Died: 9, Jan, 2014, Wilmette IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Northwestern University, Evanston IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Christopher A. Pissarides
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 20, Feb, 1948, Nicosia, Cyprus
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/3

Peter A. Diamond
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2010.
Born: 29, Apr, 1940, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Christopher A. Sims
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2011.
Born: 21, Oct, 1942, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Thomas J. Sargent
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2011.
Born: 19, Jul, 1943, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New York University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Lloyd S. Shapley
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2012.
Born: 2, Jun, 1923, Cambridge MA, USA
Died: 12, Mar, 2016, Tucson AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Alvin E. Roth
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2012.
Born: 18, Dec, 1951, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert J. Shiller
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2013.
Born: 29, Mar, 1946, Detroit MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Lars Peter Hansen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2013.
Born: 26, Oct, 1952, Urbana IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eugene F. Fama
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2013.
Born: 14, Feb, 1939, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2010 and 2013?

Answer: Konstantin Novoselov

Answer: Andre Geim

Answer: Brian P. Schmidt

Answer: Saul Perlmutter

Answer: Adam G. Riess

Answer: Serge Haroche

Answer: David J. Wineland

Answer: Peter Higgs

Answer: François Englert

Konstantin Novoselov
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010.
Born: 23, Aug, 1974, Nizhny Tagil, Russia
Prize motivation: "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Andre Geim
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010.
Born: 21, Oct, 1958, Sochi, Russia
Prize motivation: "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

Brian P. Schmidt
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011.
Born: 24, Feb, 1967, Missoula MT, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Australian National University, Weston Creek, Australia
Prize share: 1/4

Saul Perlmutter
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011.
Born: 1959, Champaign-Urbana IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Adam G. Riess
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011.
Born: 16, Dec, 1969, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Serge Haroche
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012.
Born: 11, Sep, 1944, Casablanca, Morocco
Prize motivation: "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/2

David J. Wineland
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012.
Born: 24, Feb, 1944, Milwaukee WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Peter Higgs
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013.
Born: 29, May, 1929, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

François Englert
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013.
Born: 6, Nov, 1932, Etterbeek, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2011 and 2014?

Answer: Tomas Tranströmer

Answer: Mo Yan

Answer: Alice Munro

Answer: Patrick Modiano

Tomas Tranströmer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011.
Born: 15, Apr, 1931, Stockholm, Sweden
Died: 26, Mar, 2015, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "because through his condensed translucent images he gives us fresh access to reality"
Prize share: 1/1

Mo Yan
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012.
Born: 2, Feb, 1955, Gaomi, China
Prize motivation: "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales history and the contemporary"
Prize share: 1/1

Alice Munro
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013.
Born: 10, Jul, 1931, Wingham, Canada
Prize motivation: "master of the contemporary short story"
Prize share: 1/1

Patrick Modiano
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014.
Born: 30, Jul, 1945, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and
uncovered the life-world of the occupation"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 2011 and 2014?

Answer: Dan Shechtman

Answer: Brian Kobilka

Answer: Robert J. Lefkowitz

Answer: Arieh Warshel

Answer: Michael Levitt

Answer: Martin Karplus

Answer: William E. Moerner

Answer: Stefan W. Hell

Answer: Eric Betzig

Dan Shechtman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011.
Born: 24, Jan, 1941, Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of quasicrystals"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Prize share: 1/1

Brian Kobilka
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012.
Born: 30, May, 1955, Little Falls MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert J. Lefkowitz
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012.
Born: 15, Apr, 1943, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Arieh Warshel
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013.
Born: 20, Nov, 1940, Kibbutz Sde-Nahum, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Prize motivation: "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Michael Levitt
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013.
Born: 9, May, 1947, Pretoria, South Africa
Prize motivation: "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Martin Karplus
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013.
Born: 15, Mar, 1930, Vienna, Austria
Prize motivation: "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
Prize share: 1/3

William E. Moerner
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014.
Born: 24, Jun, 1953, Pleasanton CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Stefan W. Hell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014.
Born: 23, Dec, 1962, Arad, Romania
Prize motivation: "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/3

Eric Betzig
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014.
Born: 13, Jan, 1960, Ann Arbor MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Janelia Research Campus Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn VA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2011 and 2014?

Answer: Tawakkol Karman

Answer: Leymah Gbowee

Answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Answer: European Union

Answer: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

Answer: Malala Yousafzai

Answer: Kailash Satyarthi

Tawakkol Karman
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 7, Feb, 1979, Ta'izz, Yemen
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

Leymah Gbowee
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 1, Feb, 1972, Monrovia, Liberia
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.
Born: 29, Oct, 1938, Monrovia, Liberia
Prize motivation: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"

European Union
The Nobel Peace Prize 2012.
Founded: 1952
Prize motivation: "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation democracy and human rights in Europe"

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
The Nobel Peace Prize 2013.
Founded: 1997
Prize motivation: "for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons"

Malala Yousafzai
The Nobel Peace Prize 2014.
Born: 12, Jul, 1997, Mingora, Pakistan
Prize motivation: "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education"

Kailash Satyarthi
The Nobel Peace Prize 2014.
Born: 11, Jan, 1954, Vidisha, India
Prize motivation: "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2011 and 2014?

Answer: Christopher A. Sims

Answer: Thomas J. Sargent

Answer: Lloyd S. Shapley

Answer: Alvin E. Roth

Answer: Robert J. Shiller

Answer: Lars Peter Hansen

Answer: Eugene F. Fama

Answer: Jean Tirole

Christopher A. Sims
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2011.
Born: 21, Oct, 1942, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Thomas J. Sargent
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2011.
Born: 19, Jul, 1943, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: New York University, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Lloyd S. Shapley
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2012.
Born: 2, Jun, 1923, Cambridge MA, USA
Died: 12, Mar, 2016, Tucson AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Alvin E. Roth
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2012.
Born: 18, Dec, 1951, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert J. Shiller
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2013.
Born: 29, Mar, 1946, Detroit MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Lars Peter Hansen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2013.
Born: 26, Oct, 1952, Urbana IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eugene F. Fama
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2013.
Born: 14, Feb, 1939, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Jean Tirole
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2014.
Born: 9, Aug, 1953, Troyes, France
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of market power and regulation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), Toulouse, France
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2011 and 2014?

Answer: Brian P. Schmidt

Answer: Saul Perlmutter

Answer: Adam G. Riess

Answer: Serge Haroche

Answer: David J. Wineland

Answer: Peter Higgs

Answer: François Englert

Answer: Hiroshi Amano

Answer: Isamu Akasaki

Answer: Shuji Nakamura

Brian P. Schmidt
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011.
Born: 24, Feb, 1967, Missoula MT, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Australian National University, Weston Creek, Australia
Prize share: 1/4

Saul Perlmutter
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011.
Born: 1959, Champaign-Urbana IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Adam G. Riess
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011.
Born: 16, Dec, 1969, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, USA
Prize share: 1/4

Serge Haroche
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012.
Born: 11, Sep, 1944, Casablanca, Morocco
Prize motivation: "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/2

David J. Wineland
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012.
Born: 24, Feb, 1944, Milwaukee WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Peter Higgs
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013.
Born: 29, May, 1929, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

François Englert
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013.
Born: 6, Nov, 1932, Etterbeek, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/2

Hiroshi Amano
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014.
Born: 11, Sep, 1960, Hamamatsu, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Isamu Akasaki
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014.
Born: 30, Jan, 1929, Chiran, Japan
Died: 1, Apr, 2021, Nagoya, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Shuji Nakamura
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014.
Born: 22, May, 1954, Ikata, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2012 and 2015?

Answer: Mo Yan

Answer: Alice Munro

Answer: Patrick Modiano

Answer: Svetlana Alexievich

Mo Yan
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012.
Born: 2, Feb, 1955, Gaomi, China
Prize motivation: "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales history and the contemporary"
Prize share: 1/1

Alice Munro
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013.
Born: 10, Jul, 1931, Wingham, Canada
Prize motivation: "master of the contemporary short story"
Prize share: 1/1

Patrick Modiano
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014.
Born: 30, Jul, 1945, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and
uncovered the life-world of the occupation"
Prize share: 1/1

Svetlana Alexievich
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015.
Born: 31, May, 1948, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
Prize motivation: "for her polyphonic writings a monument to suffering and courage in our time"
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Peace between 2012 and 2015?

Answer: European Union

Answer: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

Answer: Malala Yousafzai

Answer: Kailash Satyarthi

Answer: National Dialogue Quartet

European Union
The Nobel Peace Prize 2012.
Founded: 1952
Prize motivation: "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation democracy and human rights in Europe"

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
The Nobel Peace Prize 2013.
Founded: 1997
Prize motivation: "for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons"

Malala Yousafzai
The Nobel Peace Prize 2014.
Born: 12, Jul, 1997, Mingora, Pakistan
Prize motivation: "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education"

Kailash Satyarthi
The Nobel Peace Prize 2014.
Born: 11, Jan, 1954, Vidisha, India
Prize motivation: "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education"

National Dialogue Quartet
The Nobel Peace Prize 2015.
Founded: 2013
Prize motivation: "for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011"


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics between 2012 and 2015?

Answer: Lloyd S. Shapley

Answer: Alvin E. Roth

Answer: Robert J. Shiller

Answer: Lars Peter Hansen

Answer: Eugene F. Fama

Answer: Jean Tirole

Answer: Angus Deaton

Lloyd S. Shapley
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2012.
Born: 2, Jun, 1923, Cambridge MA, USA
Died: 12, Mar, 2016, Tucson AZ, USA
Prize motivation: "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Alvin E. Roth
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2012.
Born: 18, Dec, 1951, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Robert J. Shiller
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2013.
Born: 29, Mar, 1946, Detroit MI, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Yale University, New Haven CT, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Lars Peter Hansen
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2013.
Born: 26, Oct, 1952, Urbana IL, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Eugene F. Fama
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2013.
Born: 14, Feb, 1939, Boston MA, USA
Prize motivation: "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Jean Tirole
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2014.
Born: 9, Aug, 1953, Troyes, France
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of market power and regulation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), Toulouse, France
Prize share: 1/1

Angus Deaton
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2015.
Born: 19, Oct, 1945, Edinburgh, Scotland
Prize motivation: "for his analysis of consumption poverty and welfare"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA
Prize share: 1/1


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics between 2012 and 2015?

Answer: Serge Haroche

Answer: David J. Wineland

Answer: Peter Higgs

Answer: François Englert

Answer: Hiroshi Amano

Answer: Isamu Akasaki

Answer: Shuji Nakamura

Answer: Takaaki Kajita

Answer: Arthur B. McDonald

Serge Haroche
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012.
Born: 11, Sep, 1944, Casablanca, Morocco
Prize motivation: "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Collège de France, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/2

David J. Wineland
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012.
Born: 24, Feb, 1944, Milwaukee WI, USA
Prize motivation: "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
Affiliation at the time of the award: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, USA
Prize share: 1/2

Peter Higgs
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013.
Born: 29, May, 1929, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2

François Englert
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013.
Born: 6, Nov, 1932, Etterbeek, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/2

Hiroshi Amano
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014.
Born: 11, Sep, 1960, Hamamatsu, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Isamu Akasaki
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014.
Born: 30, Jan, 1929, Chiran, Japan
Died: 1, Apr, 2021, Nagoya, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan
Prize share: 1/3

Shuji Nakamura
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014.
Born: 22, May, 1954, Ikata, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA
Prize share: 1/3

Takaaki Kajita
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015.
Born: 9, Mar, 1959, Higashimatsuyama, Japan
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations which shows that neutrinos have mass"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
Prize share: 1/2

Arthur B. McDonald
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015.
Born: 29, Aug, 1943, Sydney, Canada
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations which shows that neutrinos have mass"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Queen's University, Kingston, Canada
Prize share: 1/2


Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 2013 and 2016?

Answer: Alice Munro

Answer: Patrick Modiano

Answer: Svetlana Alexievich

Answer: Bob Dylan

Alice Munro
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013.
Born: 10, Jul, 1931, Wingham, Canada
Prize motivation: "master of the contemporary short story"
Prize share: 1/1

Patrick Modiano
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014.
Born: 30, Jul, 1945, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and
uncovered the life-world of the occupation"
Prize share: 1/1

Svetlana Alexievich
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015.
Born: 31, May, 1948, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
Prize motivation: "for her polyphonic writings a monument to suffering and courage in our time"
Prize share: 1/1

Bob Dylan
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016.
Born: 24, May, 1941, Duluth MN, USA
Prize motivation: "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"
Prize share: 1/1