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metadata
license: cc-by-4.0
tags:
  - earth-observation
  - remote-sensing
  - satellite
  - geospatial
  - night-lights

VIIRS Nighttime Light

Radiance composite images using nighttime data from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Day/Night Band (DNB)

Source Modality Type Number of Patches Patch Size Total Pixels
VIIRS Nighttime Light Nighttime Light 0,0 1068 x 1068 (10 m) > Billion

Content

Variable Description Units
average Average monthly radiance nW/cm²/sr
average-masked Average monthly radiance with background masked nW/cm²/sr
median Median monthly radiance nW/cm²/sr
median-masked Median monthly radiance with background masked nW/cm²/sr
min Minimum monthly radiance nW/cm²/sr
max Maximum monthly radiance nW/cm²/sr
cf_cvg Count of cloud-free coverage No.
cvg Count of total coverage No.

Based on: Annual VIIRS Nighttime Lights V2

  • 2015-2021 Annual VNL V2.1
  • 2022-2024 Annual VNL V2.2

Spatial Coverage

Write about that is similar to S-2 but the latitude is different (180°W, 75°N, 180°E, 65°S)

pan the globe from 75N latitude to 65S

This is a global monotemporal dataset. Nearly every piece of Earth captured by Sentinel-2 is contained at least once in this dataset (and only once, excluding some marginal overlaps).

The following figure demonstrates the spatial coverage (only black pixels are absent):

Example Use

from fsspec.parquet import open_parquet_file
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image

Cite

arxiv

@inproceedings{Major_TOM,
  title={Major TOM: Expandable Datasets for Earth Observation}, 
  author={Alistair Francis and Mikolaj Czerkawski},
  year={2024},
  booktitle={IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium}, 
  eprint={2402.12095},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.CV}
}

VIIRS Nighttime Light products credit

Many thanks to Earth Observation Group (EOG), part of the Payne Institute for Public Policy at Colorado School of Mines, especially Christopher D. Elvidge, for their support and consultation.

- C.D. Elvidge, M. Zhizhin, T. Ghosh, F-C. Hsu, "Annual time series of global VIIRS nighttime lights derived from monthly averages: 2012 to 2019", Remote Sensing, 2021, 13(5), 922. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13050922.
- C.D. Elvidge, K. Baugh, M. Zhizhin, F.-C. Hsu, and T. Ghosh, “VIIRS night-time lights,” International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 38, pp. 5860–5879, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2017.1342050.
- C.D. Elvidge, K.E. Baugh, M. Zhizhin, and F.-C. Hsu, “Why VIIRS data are superior to DMSP for mapping nighttime lights,” Asia-Pacific Advanced Network 35, vol. 35, p. 62, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7125/APAN.35.7.