Datasets:
Publish dataset card and polygon statistics report
Browse files- README.md +103 -124
- assets/coverage_map.png +2 -2
- assets/geographic_text_density.png +2 -2
- assets/geographic_text_presence.png +2 -2
README.md
CHANGED
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@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ dataset_info:
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unique_wikidata_count: 1119223
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article_count: 2273750
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---
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-
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# NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only
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@@ -63,8 +62,6 @@ OSM polygons tagged with a `wikidata=*` reference, enriched with Wikipedia and W
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Links are derived from the Wikidata identifiers shared by each OSM polygon and its Wikipedia or Wikivoyage documents.
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Generated on 2026-08-02.
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Maintained by **Noé Flandre**.
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Source code: [GitHub repository](https://github.com/NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only).
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Each point is
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### All dataset polygons
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Each point represents one
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## Geographic coverage
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Each H3 cell contains the raw number of
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## Dataset snapshot
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| Metric | Value |
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| --- | ---: |
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| Polygon rows across regional extracts | 1,184,110 |
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| Unique Wikidata entities | 1,119,223 |
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| Unique polygon identities (osm_type, osm_id) | 1,157,841 |
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| Polygons with successful non-empty text (unique OSM identities) | 650,663 |
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| Wikipedia polygon-document links | 2,468,604 |
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| Wikipedia + Wikivoyage languages | 351 |
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| Geographic regions | 375 |
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| Polygon and link tables size | 9.9 GB |
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| Wikipedia documents | 2,273,750 |
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| Wikipedia sections | 11,997,165 |
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| Wikivoyage
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| Wikidata facts | 3,901,092 |
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| Wikipedia + Wikivoyage document words | 801,528,334 |
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| Total Parquet size | 19.2 GB |
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Polygon rows retain regional copies. Identity metrics use one deterministic representative per `(osm_type, osm_id)`; successful text additionally requires `fetch_status=ok` and trimmed non-empty `full_text`.
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## Polygon surface and geometry
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Recomputed from every row of the published `polygons/*.parquet` table before each dataset-card publication: all 1,184,110 rows across 375 regional files, with no sampling and no other input. Areas are the table's own `area_m2` values (WGS84 equirectangular approximation, holes subtracted); shape and extent figures are decoded from the `geometry` and `bbox` columns. The complete machine-readable report, including the per-source breakdown, is published as [`stats.json`](stats.json).
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| Surface (`area_m2`) | Value |
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| --- | ---: |
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| Total surface | 179,051,037,796,358.66 m2 (179,051,037.7964 km2) |
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| Smallest | 0.00 m2 (0.0000 km2) |
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| 1st percentile | 19.72 m2 (0.0000 km2) |
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| 5th percentile | 74.16 m2 (0.0001 km2) |
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| 25th percentile | 279.72 m2 (0.0003 km2) |
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| Median | 1,357.58 m2 (0.0014 km2) |
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| Mean | 151,211,490.31 m2 (151.2115 km2) |
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| 75th percentile | 25,686.48 m2 (0.0257 km2) |
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| 95th percentile | 1,651,939.20 m2 (1.6519 km2) |
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| 99th percentile | 84,290,034.95 m2 (84.2900 km2) |
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| Largest | 10,159,934,507,090.38 m2 (10,159,934.5071 km2) |
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| Degenerate (`area_m2` <= 0) | 0 polygons |
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| Below 1 m2 | 203 polygons |
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| Missing `area_m2` | 0 polygons |
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| Geometry shape | Value |
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| --- | ---: |
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| `Polygon` rows | 0 |
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| `MultiPolygon` rows | 1,184,110 |
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| Rows with holes | 9,538 |
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| Undecodable `geometry` | 0 |
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| Total rings | 1,699,525 |
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| Total holes | 169,758 |
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| Total vertices | 154,750,715 |
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| Vertices per polygon (median / p95 / max) | 13.0 / 166.0 / 1,896,985 |
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| Rings per polygon (median / p95 / max) | 1.0 / 1.0 / 18,353 |
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| Components per polygon (median / p95 / max) | 1.0 / 1.0 / 18,344 |
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| Extent | Value |
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| --- | ---: |
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| Dataset bounding box | `[-180.000000, -85.051129, 180.000000, 86.340269]` |
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| Bbox width in degrees (median / p95 / max) | 0.000677 / 0.029185 / 360.000000 |
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| Bbox height in degrees (median / p95 / max) | 0.000453 / 0.019231 / 46.234805 |
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| Bbox width in metres (median / p95 / max) | 52.17 / 2,153.60 / 39,663,756.23 |
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| Bbox height in metres (median / p95 / max) | 50.45 / 2,140.83 / 5,146,834.95 |
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| Bbox wider than 180 degrees | 26 polygons |
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| Bbox touching a pole | 0 polygons |
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| Undecodable `bbox` | 0 polygons |
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| Area bucket (log scale) | Polygons |
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| --- | ---: |
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| `non_positive` | 0 |
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| `0_to_1_m2` | 203 |
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| `1e0_to_1e1_m2` | 4,864 |
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| `1e1_to_1e2_m2` | 82,428 |
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| `1e2_to_1e3_m2` | 465,543 |
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| `1e3_to_1e4_m2` | 236,631 |
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| `1e4_to_1e5_m2` | 203,909 |
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| `1e5_to_1e6_m2` | 115,436 |
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| `1e6_to_1e7_m2` | 47,792 |
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| `1e7_to_1e8_m2` | 16,439 |
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| `1e8_to_1e9_m2` | 6,851 |
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| `1e9_to_1e10_m2` | 2,945 |
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| `1e10_to_1e11_m2` | 836 |
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| `1e11_to_1e12_m2` | 203 |
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| `ge_1e12_m2` | 30 |
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**Field definitions:**
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- `Total surface`: sum of `area_m2` over every published polygon row. Overlapping polygons are summed independently, so this is the total polygon surface, not the distinct land area covered.
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- Percentiles and medians interpolate linearly between the two closest ranks.
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- `Degenerate`: rows whose recorded `area_m2` is zero or negative. `Below 1 m2` counts rows with a positive area smaller than one square metre.
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- A vertex is one coordinate pair; each ring's repeated closing coordinate is counted once. A hole is an inner ring, and `Components` is the number of `MultiPolygon` members, which is `1` for every `Polygon` row.
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- Metre spans convert the degree spans with the same equirectangular rule used for `area_m2`, evaluated at each bounding box's mean latitude.
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- `Bbox wider than 180 degrees` is the antimeridian signature: the box spans more than half the globe because the polygon crosses longitude 180.
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- Area buckets are half-open decade intervals `[lower, upper)` in square metres; the bucket list is identical in every report so two reports stay comparable.
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## Language distribution
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Top 20 languages across Wikipedia and Wikivoyage documents:
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- 5 language(s) appear in fewer than 10 Wikipedia + Wikivoyage documents
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- 4 language(s) appear in fewer than 5 polygons with successful non-empty text
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## Storage accounting
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Core tables size and total storage size are additive:
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| Wikipedia, Wikivoyage, and Wikidata tables size | 18,338,737,425 | 17.1 GB |
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| Total Parquet size | 20,581,872,487 | 19.2 GB |
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## Wikipedia text corpus
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### Documents
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| zh | 60,408 | 2.7% |
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## Wikivoyage text corpus
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### Documents
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| nl | 509 | 3.5% |
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## Wikidata facts
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| Metric | Value |
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| --- | ---: |
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English labels are requested where available; multilingual labels are preserved verbatim in the Parquet column `property_labels`.
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## Geographic distribution by continent
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| Continent | Polygons | Wikipedia documents | Wikivoyage documents | Polygons with Wikipedia text | Polygons with Wikipedia or Wikivoyage text | Text coverage |
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| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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| Africa |
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| Antarctica | 254 | 1,684 | 1 | 251 | 251 | 98.8% |
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| Asia |
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| Europe |
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| North America |
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| Oceania | 19,807 | 30,678 | 396 | 11,467 | 11,468 | 57.9% |
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| South America | 18,
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| Unassigned |
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**Metric definitions:**
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- `Polygons`:
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- `Wikipedia documents`: distinct
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- `Wikivoyage documents`: distinct
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- `Polygons with Wikipedia text`:
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- `Polygons with Wikipedia or Wikivoyage text`:
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- `Text coverage`: `combined text-covered
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## Schema
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| `retrieved_at` | ISO-8601 UTC timestamp when the pipeline fetched the entity. |
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| `source_api` | Which API was queried (always `wikidata_action_api`). |
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## Language partitions
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The V1 language release is an additive, row-level partition of the published text tables.
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Each source row is routed by its normalized `language` value; multilingual rows are not collapsed to a polygon-level preferred language.
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Missing, blank, malformed, and legacy-unusable values are preserved in the explicit `lang-unknown` partition.
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Validated languages: **348** (including `unknown`).
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| Configuration | Split names | Remote path |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `polygon_articles_by_language` | `lang-<language>` and `lang-unknown` | `data/polygon_articles_by_language/lang-<language>-00000-of-00001.parquet` |
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| `wikipedia_documents_by_language` | `lang-<language>` and `lang-unknown` | `data/wikipedia_documents_by_language/lang-<language>-00000-of-00001.parquet` |
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| `wikipedia_sections_by_language` | `lang-<language>` and `lang-unknown` | `data/wikipedia_sections_by_language/lang-<language>-00000-of-00001.parquet` |
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| `wikivoyage_documents_by_language` | `lang-<language>` and `lang-unknown` | `data/wikivoyage_documents_by_language/lang-<language>-00000-of-00001.parquet` |
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| `wikivoyage_sections_by_language` | `lang-<language>` and `lang-unknown` | `data/wikivoyage_sections_by_language/lang-<language>-00000-of-00001.parquet` |
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The release manifest records the source fingerprint, schema, row counts, and SHA-256 hash for every generated file.
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## Data sources & licenses
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- **OpenStreetMap** polygons: (c) OpenStreetMap contributors, licensed under [ODbL 1.0](https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/).
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unique_wikidata_count: 1119223
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article_count: 2273750
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---
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# NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only
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Links are derived from the Wikidata identifiers shared by each OSM polygon and its Wikipedia or Wikivoyage documents.
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Maintained by **Noé Flandre**.
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Source code: [GitHub repository](https://github.com/NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only).
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+
Each point is one globally unique `(osm_type, osm_id)` polygon identity linked to a Wikipedia or Wikivoyage document whose extraction succeeded (`fetch_status=ok`) and whose trimmed `full_text` is non-empty. Overlapping regional rows and multiple qualifying documents count once.
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### All dataset polygons
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Each point represents one globally unique `(osm_type, osm_id)` identity carrying an OSM `wikidata=*` tag, whether or not corresponding Wikipedia or Wikivoyage text is available. Regional polygon rows remain separate source records.
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## Geographic coverage
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Each H3 cell contains the raw number of unique `(osm_type, osm_id)` polygon identities with successfully extracted (`fetch_status=ok`) non-empty Wikipedia or Wikivoyage text. A polygon is counted once even when both projects, several documents, or overlapping regional rows qualify. Colour uses a logarithmic purple-to-yellow scale; this is an absolute density count, not a proportion of all polygon rows.
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## Dataset snapshot
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| Metric | Value |
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| --- | ---: |
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| Polygon rows across regional extracts | 1,184,110 |
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| Unique polygon identities (osm_type, osm_id) | 1,157,841 |
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| Polygons with successful non-empty text (unique OSM identities) | 650,663 |
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| Wikipedia documents | 2,273,750 |
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| Wikipedia sections | 11,997,165 |
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| Wikipedia + Wikivoyage languages | 351 |
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| Geographic regions | 375 |
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| Total Parquet size | 19.2 GB |
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Polygon rows retain regional copies. Identity metrics use one deterministic representative per `(osm_type, osm_id)`; successful text additionally requires `fetch_status=ok` and trimmed non-empty `full_text`.
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<details>
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<summary>Full statistics — languages, corpora, storage</summary>
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### Language distribution
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Top 20 languages across Wikipedia and Wikivoyage documents:
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- 5 language(s) appear in fewer than 10 Wikipedia + Wikivoyage documents
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- 4 language(s) appear in fewer than 5 polygons with successful non-empty text
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### Storage accounting
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Core tables size and total storage size are additive:
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| Wikipedia, Wikivoyage, and Wikidata tables size | 18,338,737,425 | 17.1 GB |
|
| 182 |
| Total Parquet size | 20,581,872,487 | 19.2 GB |
|
| 183 |
|
| 184 |
+
### Wikipedia text corpus
|
| 185 |
|
| 186 |
### Documents
|
| 187 |
|
|
|
|
| 236 |
| zh | 60,408 | 2.7% |
|
| 237 |
|
| 238 |
|
| 239 |
+
### Wikivoyage text corpus
|
| 240 |
|
| 241 |
### Documents
|
| 242 |
|
|
|
|
| 291 |
| nl | 509 | 3.5% |
|
| 292 |
|
| 293 |
|
| 294 |
+
### Wikidata facts
|
| 295 |
|
| 296 |
| Metric | Value |
|
| 297 |
| --- | ---: |
|
|
|
|
| 330 |
|
| 331 |
English labels are requested where available; multilingual labels are preserved verbatim in the Parquet column `property_labels`.
|
| 332 |
|
| 333 |
+
</details>
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
<details>
|
| 336 |
+
<summary>Polygon surface and geometry</summary>
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
### Polygon surface and geometry
|
| 339 |
+
|
| 340 |
+
Recomputed from every row of the published `polygons/*.parquet` table before each dataset-card publication: all 1,184,110 rows across 375 regional files, with no sampling and no other input. Areas are the table's own `area_m2` values (WGS84 equirectangular approximation, holes subtracted); shape and extent figures are decoded from the `geometry` and `bbox` columns. The complete machine-readable report, including the per-source breakdown, is published as [`stats.json`](stats.json).
|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
| Surface (`area_m2`) | Value |
|
| 343 |
+
| --- | ---: |
|
| 344 |
+
| Total surface | 179,051,037,796,358.66 m2 (179,051,037.7964 km2) |
|
| 345 |
+
| Smallest | 0.00 m2 (0.0000 km2) |
|
| 346 |
+
| 1st percentile | 19.72 m2 (0.0000 km2) |
|
| 347 |
+
| 5th percentile | 74.16 m2 (0.0001 km2) |
|
| 348 |
+
| 25th percentile | 279.72 m2 (0.0003 km2) |
|
| 349 |
+
| Median | 1,357.58 m2 (0.0014 km2) |
|
| 350 |
+
| Mean | 151,211,490.31 m2 (151.2115 km2) |
|
| 351 |
+
| 75th percentile | 25,686.48 m2 (0.0257 km2) |
|
| 352 |
+
| 95th percentile | 1,651,939.20 m2 (1.6519 km2) |
|
| 353 |
+
| 99th percentile | 84,290,034.95 m2 (84.2900 km2) |
|
| 354 |
+
| Largest | 10,159,934,507,090.38 m2 (10,159,934.5071 km2) |
|
| 355 |
+
| Degenerate (`area_m2` <= 0) | 0 polygons |
|
| 356 |
+
| Below 1 m2 | 203 polygons |
|
| 357 |
+
| Missing `area_m2` | 0 polygons |
|
| 358 |
+
|
| 359 |
+
| Geometry shape | Value |
|
| 360 |
+
| --- | ---: |
|
| 361 |
+
| `Polygon` rows | 0 |
|
| 362 |
+
| `MultiPolygon` rows | 1,184,110 |
|
| 363 |
+
| Rows with holes | 9,538 |
|
| 364 |
+
| Undecodable `geometry` | 0 |
|
| 365 |
+
| Total rings | 1,699,525 |
|
| 366 |
+
| Total holes | 169,758 |
|
| 367 |
+
| Total vertices | 154,750,715 |
|
| 368 |
+
| Vertices per polygon (median / p95 / max) | 13.0 / 166.0 / 1,896,985 |
|
| 369 |
+
| Rings per polygon (median / p95 / max) | 1.0 / 1.0 / 18,353 |
|
| 370 |
+
| Components per polygon (median / p95 / max) | 1.0 / 1.0 / 18,344 |
|
| 371 |
+
|
| 372 |
+
| Extent | Value |
|
| 373 |
+
| --- | ---: |
|
| 374 |
+
| Dataset bounding box | `[-180.000000, -85.051129, 180.000000, 86.340269]` |
|
| 375 |
+
| Bbox width in degrees (median / p95 / max) | 0.000677 / 0.029185 / 360.000000 |
|
| 376 |
+
| Bbox height in degrees (median / p95 / max) | 0.000453 / 0.019231 / 46.234805 |
|
| 377 |
+
| Bbox width in metres (median / p95 / max) | 52.17 / 2,153.60 / 39,663,756.23 |
|
| 378 |
+
| Bbox height in metres (median / p95 / max) | 50.45 / 2,140.83 / 5,146,834.95 |
|
| 379 |
+
| Bbox wider than 180 degrees | 26 polygons |
|
| 380 |
+
| Bbox touching a pole | 0 polygons |
|
| 381 |
+
| Undecodable `bbox` | 0 polygons |
|
| 382 |
+
|
| 383 |
+
| Area bucket (log scale) | Polygons |
|
| 384 |
+
| --- | ---: |
|
| 385 |
+
| `non_positive` | 0 |
|
| 386 |
+
| `0_to_1_m2` | 203 |
|
| 387 |
+
| `1e0_to_1e1_m2` | 4,864 |
|
| 388 |
+
| `1e1_to_1e2_m2` | 82,428 |
|
| 389 |
+
| `1e2_to_1e3_m2` | 465,543 |
|
| 390 |
+
| `1e3_to_1e4_m2` | 236,631 |
|
| 391 |
+
| `1e4_to_1e5_m2` | 203,909 |
|
| 392 |
+
| `1e5_to_1e6_m2` | 115,436 |
|
| 393 |
+
| `1e6_to_1e7_m2` | 47,792 |
|
| 394 |
+
| `1e7_to_1e8_m2` | 16,439 |
|
| 395 |
+
| `1e8_to_1e9_m2` | 6,851 |
|
| 396 |
+
| `1e9_to_1e10_m2` | 2,945 |
|
| 397 |
+
| `1e10_to_1e11_m2` | 836 |
|
| 398 |
+
| `1e11_to_1e12_m2` | 203 |
|
| 399 |
+
| `ge_1e12_m2` | 30 |
|
| 400 |
+
|
| 401 |
+
**Field definitions:**
|
| 402 |
+
|
| 403 |
+
- `Total surface`: sum of `area_m2` over every published polygon row. Overlapping polygons are summed independently, so this is the total polygon surface, not the distinct land area covered.
|
| 404 |
+
- Percentiles and medians interpolate linearly between the two closest ranks.
|
| 405 |
+
- `Degenerate`: rows whose recorded `area_m2` is zero or negative. `Below 1 m2` counts rows with a positive area smaller than one square metre.
|
| 406 |
+
- A vertex is one coordinate pair; each ring's repeated closing coordinate is counted once. A hole is an inner ring, and `Components` is the number of `MultiPolygon` members, which is `1` for every `Polygon` row.
|
| 407 |
+
- Metre spans convert the degree spans with the same equirectangular rule used for `area_m2`, evaluated at each bounding box's mean latitude.
|
| 408 |
+
- `Bbox wider than 180 degrees` is the antimeridian signature: the box spans more than half the globe because the polygon crosses longitude 180.
|
| 409 |
+
- Area buckets are half-open decade intervals `[lower, upper)` in square metres; the bucket list is identical in every report so two reports stay comparable.
|
| 410 |
+
|
| 411 |
+
</details>
|
| 412 |
|
| 413 |
## Geographic distribution by continent
|
| 414 |
|
|
|
|
| 416 |
|
| 417 |
| Continent | Polygons | Wikipedia documents | Wikivoyage documents | Polygons with Wikipedia text | Polygons with Wikipedia or Wikivoyage text | Text coverage |
|
| 418 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
|
| 419 |
+
| Africa | 10,968 | 55,254 | 550 | 8,004 | 8,004 | 73.0% |
|
| 420 |
| Antarctica | 254 | 1,684 | 1 | 251 | 251 | 98.8% |
|
| 421 |
+
| Asia | 116,622 | 387,567 | 1,811 | 93,995 | 94,016 | 80.6% |
|
| 422 |
+
| Europe | 773,358 | 1,073,709 | 5,163 | 364,557 | 364,557 | 47.1% |
|
| 423 |
+
| North America | 158,035 | 392,739 | 3,429 | 116,445 | 116,446 | 73.7% |
|
| 424 |
| Oceania | 19,807 | 30,678 | 396 | 11,467 | 11,468 | 57.9% |
|
| 425 |
+
| South America | 18,455 | 63,181 | 786 | 13,115 | 13,115 | 71.1% |
|
| 426 |
+
| Unassigned | 60,342 | 193,785 | 2,007 | 42,804 | 42,806 | 70.9% |
|
| 427 |
|
| 428 |
**Metric definitions:**
|
| 429 |
|
| 430 |
+
- `Polygons`: globally unique `(osm_type, osm_id)` identities whose deterministic representative centroid is assigned to the continent. Every identity appears in exactly one continent row, including `Unassigned`; regional polygon rows remain separate source records.
|
| 431 |
+
- `Wikipedia documents`: distinct successfully extracted Wikipedia documents with trimmed non-empty `full_text`, connected to those identities through `polygon_articles`. A document is counted once within a continent, but may appear in more than one continent when linked polygons span more than one continent.
|
| 432 |
+
- `Wikivoyage documents`: distinct successfully extracted Wikivoyage documents with trimmed non-empty `full_text` whose Wikidata entity is shared by an identity in the continent. The same cross-continent counting rule applies.
|
| 433 |
+
- `Polygons with Wikipedia text`: unique identities linked to at least one successfully extracted (`fetch_status=ok`) Wikipedia document with trimmed non-empty `full_text`.
|
| 434 |
+
- `Polygons with Wikipedia or Wikivoyage text`: unique identities satisfying the Wikipedia condition or linked to a successfully extracted Wikivoyage document with trimmed non-empty `full_text`. Each identity is counted once.
|
| 435 |
+
- `Text coverage`: `combined text-covered identities / all unique polygon identities` in the continent row.
|
| 436 |
|
| 437 |
## Schema
|
| 438 |
|
|
|
|
| 602 |
| `retrieved_at` | ISO-8601 UTC timestamp when the pipeline fetched the entity. |
|
| 603 |
| `source_api` | Which API was queried (always `wikidata_action_api`). |
|
| 604 |
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|
| 605 |
## Data sources & licenses
|
| 606 |
|
| 607 |
- **OpenStreetMap** polygons: (c) OpenStreetMap contributors, licensed under [ODbL 1.0](https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/).
|
assets/coverage_map.png
CHANGED
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Git LFS Details
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Git LFS Details
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assets/geographic_text_density.png
CHANGED
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Git LFS Details
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Git LFS Details
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assets/geographic_text_presence.png
CHANGED
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Git LFS Details
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Git LFS Details
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