id stringlengths 56 56 | messages listlengths 3 3 | metadata dict |
|---|---|---|
raft_raft_gen_000316_9d9d798c_03_98eb2cfe_01_009dc516_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "english",
"legal_domain": "it_act_2000",
"task_type": "grounded_qa",
"source_act": "it_act_2000",
"source_sections": [
"it_act_2000:70"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"bsa_2023:129",
"procedures_kb:ARREST-RIGHTS-GROUNDS-WRITTEN",
"it_act_2000:70",
"it_act_2000... |
raft_raft_gen_000252_f5e208ff_01_9f284f2f_01_ec320686_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "english",
"legal_domain": "wages_code_2019",
"task_type": "grounded_qa",
"source_act": "wages_code_2019",
"source_sections": [
"wages_code_2019:6"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"wages_code_2019:26",
"wages_code_2019:5",
"wages_code_2019:36",
"procedures_kb:DI... |
raft_raft_gen_002008_a0683b75_03_8de4f593_01_bc04d3d6_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "hinglish",
"legal_domain": "bnss_2023",
"task_type": "hinglish_qa",
"source_act": "bnss_2023",
"source_sections": [
"bnss_2023:208"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"bnss_2023:244",
"procedures_kb:IT-ACT-VS-BNS-CYBER-CHEATING-OVERVIEW",
"bns_2023:323",
"bns_2023... |
raft_raft_gen_000399_438c6d5c_03_7b8c1f18_01_12325c43_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "english",
"legal_domain": "hma_1955",
"task_type": "grounded_qa",
"source_act": "hma_1955",
"source_sections": [
"hma_1955:13B"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"bns_2023:82",
"hma_1955:13B",
"procedures_kb:WORKPLACE-MATERNITY-RIGHTS-OVERVIEW",
"hma_1955:13",
... |
raft_raft_gen_000212_6b04826a_04_d915aac4_01_05f64f55_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "english",
"legal_domain": "bnss_2023",
"task_type": "grounded_qa",
"source_act": "bnss_2023",
"source_sections": [
"bnss_2023:139"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"bnss_2023:136",
"bnss_2023:128",
"bns_2023:269",
"bnss_2023:135",
"procedures_kb:RTI-EXEMPT... |
raft_raft_gen_000497_b63a67ce_04_55489ae2_01_fb98cb36_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "english",
"legal_domain": "bns_2023",
"task_type": "grounded_qa",
"source_act": "bns_2023",
"source_sections": [
"bns_2023:344"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"bns_2023:344",
"bsa_2023:13",
"bns_2023:228",
"bns_2023:175",
"bns_2023:350",
"bns_2023:... |
raft_raft_gen_000595_04445a03_02_4b240f77_01_a9f921b1_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "english",
"legal_domain": "sma_1954",
"task_type": "grounded_qa",
"source_act": "sma_1954",
"source_sections": [
"sma_1954:42"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"hma_1955:5",
"sma_1954:19",
"sma_1954:13",
"procedures_kb:DIGILOCKER-DOCUMENTS-VALID",
"sma_195... |
raft_raft_gen_000378_21fc6ee0_01_651bc608_01_5c808fe2_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "english",
"legal_domain": "wages_code_2019",
"task_type": "grounded_qa",
"source_act": "wages_code_2019",
"source_sections": [
"wages_code_2019:51"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"bsa_2023:75",
"css_2020:139",
"procedures_kb:RTI-FILING-STEPS",
"wages_code_2019... |
raft_raft_gen_000994_6955c8a1_03_3f141db3_01_f9e59186_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "english",
"legal_domain": "ni_act_1881",
"task_type": "procedural",
"source_act": "ni_act_1881",
"source_sections": [
"ni_act_1881:108"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"procedures_kb:CONSUMER-COMPLAINT-PREREQUISITES",
"ni_act_1881:91",
"ni_act_1881:7",
"ni_act_... |
raft_raft_gen_000100_0f8ee56f_02_d06edfb0_01_0e9f0865_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "english",
"legal_domain": "bnss_2023",
"task_type": "grounded_qa",
"source_act": "bnss_2023",
"source_sections": [
"bnss_2023:122"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"tpa_1882:39",
"hama_1956:28",
"tpa_1882:131",
"tpa_1882:113",
"procedures_kb:DIGILOCKER-DOC... |
raft_raft_gen_000659_c55a0477_04_a9164e43_01_926e3bef_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "english",
"legal_domain": "bsa_2023",
"task_type": "grounded_qa",
"source_act": "bsa_2023",
"source_sections": [
"bsa_2023:83"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"bsa_2023:83",
"bsa_2023:119",
"bnss_2023:330",
"bsa_2023:86",
"bsa_2023:2",
"bsa_2023:78"... |
raft_raft_gen_000258_97834163_04_630633ff_01_96bb1630_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "english",
"legal_domain": "dv_act_2005",
"task_type": "grounded_qa",
"source_act": "dv_act_2005",
"source_sections": [
"dv_act_2005:18"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"dv_act_2005:25",
"dv_act_2005:5",
"bsa_2023:127",
"dv_act_2005:31",
"dv_act_2005:12",
... |
raft_raft_gen_002037_61db1ee4_02_1e1fcc8b_01_e2a11126_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "hinglish",
"legal_domain": "bns_2023",
"task_type": "hinglish_qa",
"source_act": "bns_2023",
"source_sections": [
"bns_2023:112"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"procedures_kb:DIGITAL-ARREST-SCAM-AWARENESS",
"bns_2023:112",
"pocso_2012:42",
"mv_act_1988:188",
... |
raft_raft_gen_000783_9e1f1513_01_f7f61aaf_01_4979ef4d_01 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Nyaya, an Indian legal information model. You provide accurate, plain-language legal guidance for Indian citizens, cite specific sections of current law (BNS/BNSS/BSA and other acts in force), clearly state uncertainty, and recommend consulting a licensed advocate for... | {
"language": "english",
"legal_domain": "it_act_2000",
"task_type": "procedural",
"source_act": "it_act_2000",
"source_sections": [
"it_act_2000:47"
],
"rag": {
"context_keys": [
"css_2020:90",
"procedures_kb:RTI-FILING-STEPS",
"procedures_kb:POLICE-COMPLAINT-AGAINST-POLICE",
... |
Nyaya-Train-v7-RAFT
1,456 chat-format records (1,293 train / 163 val): a citizen question, the statute
sections the Nyaya retriever surfaced for it (BM25 + nyaya-embed-v1, k=8), and an
answer written by Qwen/Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-AWQ (Apache-2.0) served with vLLM on
two Kaggle T4s. Every citation in every kept answer resolves against the statute DB
and appears in that record's own context; 315 answers that failed this gate are
in nyaya_instruct_v7_rejected.jsonl (148 cited on a deliberate retrieval miss, 146
cited outside the context, 21 cited nothing). 0 records overlap the frozen evaluation
sets (reports/v7_raft_dataset_report.json in the repository).
Why it exists, and why it was not trained on
This is task C4 of the project's release plan: distil a stronger teacher into the
small reader. The teacher was first scored on the project's own benchmark under the
exact serving prompt (scripts/26_eval_v1_run.py --endpoint): 45.0% fact recall
against 39.7% for the 3B reader on the same retriever (paired 95% CI [+2.3, +8.4]).
It passed that gate, and the data was generated. The same day, the reader shootout
found that Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 reaches 50.6% with no training at all.
A teacher that scores below the student has nothing to teach it, so no v7 model was
trained. The records are published because they are clean, citation-verified,
Apache-2.0-licensed training data for anyone fine-tuning a smaller reader than the
teacher, and because the outcome is part of the project's evidence.
Composition
| count | |
|---|---|
| english / hinglish / hindi | 1,056 / 213 / 187 |
| grounded_qa / procedural / hinglish_qa / hindi_qa / safety_abstention / terminology | 533 / 250 / 213 / 187 / 149 / 96 |
| deliberate retrieval-miss demonstrations | 6 |
| mean / median / p90 answer length (words) | 135 / 131 / 187 |
Questions come from NyayaLabs98/nyaya-train-v3
(metadata.rag.question), shuffled with seed 7; the first 1,600 train and 200 val
tasks were sent to the teacher (27 timed out at 300 s and are absent).
Schema
Same as Nyaya-Train-v3: messages (system / user with the RAG prompt / assistant),
metadata with language, task_type, source_act, source_sections,
rag.context_keys, rag.is_miss, rag.question, generator, split.
Licence
Apache-2.0 for the generated text (teacher: Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct, Apache-2.0). Statutory passages are Government of India material, public domain under Section 52(1)(q) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Not legal advice. Built with github.com/JitendraJha98/nyaya-model.
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