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README.md
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language:
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- km
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- en
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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- fill-mask
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tags:
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- khmer
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- cambodia
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- code-switching
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- sentencepiece
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- diffusion-lm
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pretty_name: Khmer + English Mixed Text Corpus
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---
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# Khmer + English Mixed Text Corpus
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A cleaned, deduplicated Khmer text corpus with naturally-occurring **Khmer/English
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(English tech & finance terms, Latin script, and digits embedded in Khmer
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##
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##
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(`5,000,000` sentences) bounds the total — small sources and the local file are taken
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in full, and the large raw-text source fills the remainder:
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Khmer word-spacing, punctuation, Khmer + Arabic numerals, and English/Latin tokens are preserved.
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cap. The corpus is deduplicated and shuffled with a fixed seed (42) for reproducibility.
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##
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## Licensing
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This corpus is derived from third-party datasets and inherits their licenses. Confirm the terms
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each source above and set the `license` field accordingly — `other` is a placeholder.
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language:
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- km
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- en
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multilinguality: multilingual
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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- fill-mask
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task_ids:
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- language-modeling
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- masked-language-modeling
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tags:
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- khmer
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- cambodia
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- code-switching
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- sentencepiece
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- diffusion-lm
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- low-resource
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pretty_name: Khmer + English Mixed Text Corpus
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configs:
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- config_name: raw
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default: true
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: all_text.txt
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- config_name: segmented
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: all_text_segmented.txt
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---
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# Khmer + English Mixed Text Corpus
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A cleaned, deduplicated Khmer text corpus with naturally-occurring **Khmer/English
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code-switching** (English tech & finance terms, Latin script, and digits embedded in Khmer
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text). It is the training data for the
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[`Panhapich/khmer-sp-8k`](https://huggingface.co/Panhapich/khmer-sp-8k) SentencePiece tokenizer and the
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text-only warm-start of a shared Khmer diffusion decoder.
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## Dataset summary
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- **4,893,739 sentences**, one per line, UTF-8, deduplicated and shuffled
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(fixed seed 42, reproducible).
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- Two parallel versions of the same corpus are provided as separate configs — see
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[Dataset structure](#dataset-structure).
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- Khmer/English mixing is **entirely organic**: it comes from the real sources below (receipt
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line items, tech/finance terms in headlines and raw text). No synthetic code-switching is
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injected anywhere in this corpus.
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## Dataset structure
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### Configs / files
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| Config | File | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `raw` (default) | `all_text.txt` | Natural Khmer text, no artificial word-boundary spaces. General-purpose use. |
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| `segmented` | `all_text_segmented.txt` | Same 4,893,739 sentences, run through `khmer-nltk` word segmentation + gazetteer/Latin masking (see [`Panhapich/khmer-sp-8k`](https://huggingface.co/Panhapich/khmer-sp-8k)). Ready for SentencePiece-style subword training without re-running segmentation yourself. |
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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raw = load_dataset("Panhapich/khmer-text-corpus", "raw") # or omit the config name, it's the default
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segmented = load_dataset("Panhapich/khmer-text-corpus", "segmented")
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```
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### Data instances
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Each row is a single field, `text`: one normalized sentence (or, in the `segmented` config,
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one word-segmented sentence with explicit spaces between Khmer words).
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### Data splits
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A single `train` split — this is raw pretraining/tokenizer-training text, not a supervised
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task with held-out evaluation labels.
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## Dataset creation
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### Source data
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Built from exactly four sources, mixed together, deduplicated, and shuffled. A global cap
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(`5,000,000` sentences) bounds the total — small sources and the local file are
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taken in full, and the large raw-text source fills the remainder:
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| Source | Field | Description | Collected (pre-dedup) | Share |
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| `nphearum/khmer-raw-text-3M-v2` | text | Large raw Khmer text (split on the Khmer full stop `។`) | 4,836,355 | 96.7% |
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| `Sokheng/khmer-synthetic-ocr-v1-100k` | text | Synthetic OCR receipt/label text (Khmer/English/digit mixed) | 93,293 | 1.9% |
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| `khmer_corpus.txt` | line | Pre-chunked ~1000-character Khmer text blocks (local file) | 35,373 | 0.7% |
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| `rinabuoy/aupp-assignment-data` | title | Khmer news headlines | 34,991 | 0.7% |
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**The Khmer/English mixing is entirely organic** — it comes from the real sources above. No
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synthetic code-switching is injected.
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### Curation / preprocessing
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Every sentence is normalized: coerce to string, strip, replace newlines/tabs with a single
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space, collapse repeated whitespace, and drop empty/invalid labels (`???`, `NULL`, `N/A`,
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`UNKNOWN`). Khmer word-spacing, punctuation, Khmer + Arabic numerals, and English/Latin tokens
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are preserved. Hub-source sentences are kept only if 5-400 characters; the local blocks are
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exempt from the length cap. The corpus is deduplicated and shuffled with a fixed seed (42) for
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reproducibility.
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The `segmented` config additionally runs `khmer-nltk` word segmentation, with English/digit
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spans and known loanwords/acronyms (ATM, ABA, PDF, ...) masked out beforehand so the segmenter
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doesn't shatter them, and glued English/Latin runs (e.g. `tryAImodel`) further decomposed via
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frequency-based word segmentation, guarded by a domain exception list (ACLEDA, Bakong, COVID-19,
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5G, ...) so real terms aren't mangled. Full pipeline: `khmer_segmentation.py` in
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[`Panhapich/khmer-sp-8k`](https://huggingface.co/Panhapich/khmer-sp-8k).
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## Considerations for using the data
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- **Known noise**: the local `khmer_corpus.txt` source and the raw-web-scraped Hub source
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contain some non-standard spelling, stray symbols, and OCR artifacts. This is real-world
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scraped text, not a curated, edited corpus.
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- **Not filtered for PII** beyond the basic invalid-label rules above.
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- **Plain text only** — no labels, translations, or task annotations.
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- **Segmentation is a statistical CRF model**, not a hand-built rule system — it generalizes
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well to ordinary Khmer but was not evaluated line-by-line against this specific corpus; treat
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the `segmented` config as "reduces cross-word token fusion," not "hand-verified perfect."
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## Licensing
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This corpus is derived from third-party datasets and inherits their licenses. Confirm the terms
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of each source above and set the `license` field accordingly — `other` is a placeholder.
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