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README.md
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generated with Gemma 3 27B over a merged Romanian corpus and mined for hard
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negatives with BM25.
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The column layout follows
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[`alina0195/ro-msmarco-divided`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/alina0195/ro-msmarco-divided),
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with one column added.
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| `anchor` | the query |
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| `positive` | the document the query was generated from |
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| `negative` | one
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| `query_source` | the upstream dataset or outlet the query comes from |
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One row per (query, positive, negative) pair, so a query with four negatives is
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document, so that document is the positive by construction. Retrieval is used
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only to mine negatives.
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Candidates come from the BM25 top-100 within the positive's own
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A candidate becomes a negative only if it scores in a band
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positive's own score for that query, shares enough of the
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contains one of the query's rarest terms, and is not a
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or of a negative already picked.
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## Sources
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generated with Gemma 3 27B over a merged Romanian corpus and mined for hard
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negatives with BM25.
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A late-interaction variant of the same triplets is at
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[`PaulBurca2005/ro-retrieval-triplets-late-interaction`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PaulBurca2005/ro-retrieval-triplets-late-interaction).
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The two are close to disjoint - over the queries both contain, mean Jaccard
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overlap between their negative sets is 0.053 and 73% share no negative at
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all - so training on the union exposes a model to both failure modes.
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The column layout follows
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[`alina0195/ro-msmarco-divided`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/alina0195/ro-msmarco-divided),
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with one column added.
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|---|---|
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| `anchor` | the query |
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| `positive` | the document the query was generated from |
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| `negative` | one hard negative, mined by BM25 |
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| `query_source` | the upstream dataset or outlet the query comes from |
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One row per (query, positive, negative) pair, so a query with four negatives is
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document, so that document is the positive by construction. Retrieval is used
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only to mine negatives.
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Candidates come from the BM25 top-100 within the positive's own
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document type. A candidate becomes a negative only if it scores in a band
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relative to the positive's own score for that query, shares enough of the
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query's idf mass, contains one of the query's rarest terms, and is not a
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near-copy of the positive or of a negative already picked.
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The corpus is deduplicated by a near-duplicate key first, boilerplate is
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dropped, and self-referential queries ("what does the article say…") are
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removed - identically in both variants, so the two are comparable.
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## Sources
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