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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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task_categories:
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- time-series-forecasting
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- nilm
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- energy-disaggregation
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- uk-dale
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- high-frequency
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: train/*
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- split: val
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path: val/*
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- split: benchmark
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path: benchmark/*
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---
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# NILMbench processed UK-DALE splits
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Pre-processed 16 kHz voltage/current frames and per-category active-power
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labels from the UK-DALE 2015 release, packaged for the NILMbench benchmark
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(House 1 → House 2 cross-household evaluation).
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## Layout
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```
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train/ 10,000 sparse class-balanced 6-second frames from House 1
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val/ 1,000 sparse class-balanced 6-second frames from House 1
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benchmark/ 2,000 sparse class-balanced 6-second frames from House 2
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```
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Each split contains:
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| File | Shape | Description |
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| ------------------------ | -------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
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| `x_vi_6s.npy` | `(N, 2, 96000)` float16 | 16 kHz V/I waveform per frame (FLAC-normalised, range `[-1, 1]`) |
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| `labels_and_index.npz` | dict | per-category power label, on/off label, aggregate context, timestamp, source window id |
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`labels_and_index.npz` contains:
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* `y_power` `(N, 7)` float32 — active power in watts per scored category
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* `y_state` `(N, 7)` bool — on/off label per category
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* `x_agg` `(N, 11)` float32 — aggregate-power context (±5 frames, ±30 s)
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* `timestamp` `(N,)` int64 — Unix seconds of frame centre
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* `sample_idx` `(N,)` int16 — 0..599 index inside the source window
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* `window_id` `(N,)` str — UK-DALE window identifier
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* `class_names` `(7,)` str — ordered category names
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## Recovering engineering units
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The V/I waveforms are stored in FLAC-normalised form (range `[-1, 1]`). To
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get volts and amperes, multiply by the UK-DALE House-2 calibration constants:
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```python
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V_FACTOR = (2 ** 31) * 1.88296904357e-7 # ≈ 404.4
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I_FACTOR = (2 ** 31) * 4.77518864497e-8 # ≈ 102.5
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```
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## Usage
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```python
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import numpy as np
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from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
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root = snapshot_download(repo_id="Pybunny/nilmbench-ukdale", repo_type="dataset")
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x = np.load(f"{root}/train/x_vi_6s.npy", mmap_mode="r")
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labels = np.load(f"{root}/train/labels_and_index.npz", allow_pickle=True)
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print(x.shape, labels["y_power"].shape, labels["class_names"])
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```
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## Citation
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NILMbench paper (2026), and the original UK-DALE dataset by Kelly &
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Knottenbelt (2015).
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## License
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MIT for the processed splits and metadata. The underlying UK-DALE recordings
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are subject to their original license (CC-BY 4.0).
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