task
string
prompt
string
choices
list
gold_idx
int64
sciq
Question: Volume is another way of measuring what? Answer:
[ " material", " length", " weight", " height" ]
0
sciq
Question: What do you call a science that aims to find solutions to practical problems? Answer:
[ " applied science", " applied experience", " experimental science", " evolved science" ]
0
sciq
Question: What term describes weathering that occurs as water expands when it freezes, wedging apart rock? Answer:
[ " mechanical weathering", " chemical weathering", " cleavage", " erosion" ]
0
sciq
Question: How many pairs of chromosomes are found in human cells? Answer:
[ " 23", " 25", " 24", " 13" ]
0
sciq
Question: An aqueous solution is a homogeneous mixture in which the most abundant component is what? Answer:
[ " water", " air", " oxygen", " blood" ]
0
sciq
Question: What happens to light when it reflects from a rough surface? Answer:
[ " gets diffused", " reflects", " becomes isolated", " becomes concentrated" ]
0
sciq
Question: Isothermal expansion is a process occurring without a change in? Answer:
[ " temperature", " weight", " variation", " precipitation" ]
0
sciq
Question: Nearly all fish reproduce sexually and have what? Answer:
[ " separate sexes", " modified sexes", " flexible sexes", " single sexes" ]
0
sciq
Question: Cilia and flagella are generally associated with what function in organisms, whether the function is internal or external? Answer:
[ " movement", " digestion", " reproduction", " sight" ]
0
sciq
Question: Do particles collide more in two reactants when they are both in fluid forms or solid forms? Answer:
[ " fluid", " plasma", " neither", " solid" ]
0
sciq
Question: The process of moving from areas of high amounts to areas of low amounts is called what? Answer:
[ " diffusion", " transfer", " deposition", " filtration" ]
0
sciq
Question: Vascular tissue allowed these plants to do what? Answer:
[ " grow taller", " grow smaller", " have more flowers", " live shorter" ]
0
sciq
Question: What were the first forms of life on earth? Answer:
[ " prokaryotes", " aniryotes", " eukaryotes", " protists" ]
0
sciq
Question: What warms the base of the mantle creating convection currents there? Answer:
[ " the hot core", " mantle soil", " the hot regenerate", " molten lava" ]
0
sciq
Question: What do we call an incorrect test result that should have been positive? Answer:
[ " false negative", " external positive", " false positive", " personal negative" ]
0
sciq
Question: The conversion factor between solubility and molar solubility of a compound is known as what? Answer:
[ " molar mass", " mass effect", " stochastic mass", " molar value" ]
0
sciq
Question: What describes the process of vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and releasing their contents to the outside of the cell? Answer:
[ " exocytosis", " autolysis", " endocytosis", " expulsion" ]
0
sciq
Question: Out of the four ways that allele frequencies of a population can be changed, which way is caused by individuals leaving or joining the population? Answer:
[ " gene flow", " Allopatric speciation", " spontaneous mutation", " mass extinction" ]
0
sciq
Question: What kind of bond doesn't form molecules, but instead forms crystals? Answer:
[ " ionic bonds", " electron bonds", " magnetic bonds", " covalent bonds" ]
0
sciq
Question: Where does the natural synthesis of lactose occur? Answer:
[ " mammary tissue", " ovarian tissue", " nervous tissue", " liver tissue" ]
0
sciq
Question: The ratio between the radii of a wheel and axle determines what? Answer:
[ " ideal mechanical advantage", " fundamental mechanical advantage", " introduced mechanical advantage", " theoretical mechanical advantage" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is the first stage of cellular respiration called? Answer:
[ " glycolysis", " appetite", " reproduction", " photosynthesis" ]
0
sciq
Question: Many species use their body shape and coloration to avoid being detected by what? Answer:
[ " predators", " biology", " viruses", " males" ]
0
sciq
Question: A reference point is used in measurement to make what? Answer:
[ " estimation", " deviation", " focal point", " regression" ]
0
sciq
Question: Why do adult herbivores in a herd surround their young? Answer:
[ " to protect them as they are vulnerable to predators", " to protect them from other adult herbivores", " to keep them warm on long cold nights", " to show them love" ]
0
sciq
Question: When orders are sent from your brain to your legs, these signals pass through what type of cells? Answer:
[ " nerve cells", " mobility cells", " molecules", " skin cells" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is the leading cause of soil erosion? Answer:
[ " running water", " tidal winds", " volcanic explosions", " glacier movement" ]
0
sciq
Question: What class of organisms help decompose matter to release nutrients and make nutritious food for other organisms ? Answer:
[ " fungi", " bacteria", " yeast", " coral" ]
0
sciq
Question: A pedigree is a chart which shows the inheritance of a trait over several what? Answer:
[ " generations", " centuries", " events", " organisms" ]
0
sciq
Question: The release of calcium ions initiates what? Answer:
[ " muscle contractions", " exhalation", " cramps", " spasms" ]
0
sciq
Question: The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was where? Answer:
[ " in the nucleus", " outside the nucleus", " connected to the nucleus", " orbiting the nucleus" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is created by the polymerization of glucose? Answer:
[ " cellulose", " methane", " glucose", " carbonate" ]
0
sciq
Question: Fungi reproduce asexually by fragmentation and either sexually or asexually via what lightweight, windblown structures? Answer:
[ " spores", " lesions", " seeds", " ions" ]
0
sciq
Question: The desire to understand how and why things happen is shared by all branches of what? Answer:
[ " science", " population", " society", " government" ]
0
sciq
Question: The scientific revolution took place where starting in the 1500s? Answer:
[ " europe", " africa", " south america", " north america" ]
0
sciq
Question: Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between two oppositely charged what? Answer:
[ " ions", " molecules", " gasses", " compounds" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is the theoretical event that began the universe often called? Answer:
[ " big bang", " Coreolis effect", " dark matter", " string theory" ]
0
sciq
Question: In the cardiovascular system, net filtration pressure represents the interaction of osmotic pressures and what other pressures? Answer:
[ " hydrostatic", " uptake", " homeostatic", " hydrophilic" ]
0
sciq
Question: What attracts the earth to the sun? Answer:
[ " gravity", " weight", " light", " the moon" ]
0
sciq
Question: Fermat’s principle states that light will always take the path of least amount of? Answer:
[ " time", " energy", " momentum", " resistance" ]
0
sciq
Question: Many enzymes require nonprotein helpers for what activity? Answer:
[ " catalytic", " hydrogen", " kinetic", " functional" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis? Answer:
[ " a heart attack or stroke", " cancer", " heart disease", " seizures" ]
0
sciq
Question: The hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine are released by what? Answer:
[ " adrenal medulla", " uptake medulla", " nutrients medulla", " external medulla" ]
0
sciq
Question: How many possible alleles do the majority of human genes have? Answer:
[ " two or more", " three or more", " two or less", " less than four" ]
0
sciq
Question: What occurs during the new moon and full moon, due to gravitational pull? Answer:
[ " spring tides", " spring waves", " spring floods", " spring storms" ]
0
sciq
Question: Alleles that carry deadly diseases are usually which type? Answer:
[ " recessive", " dominant", " predominant", " inherited" ]
0
sciq
Question: What releases fatty acids and other components from fats and phospholipids? Answer:
[ " enzymatic hydrolysis", " metabolism", " enzyme respiration", " peristaltic hydrolysis" ]
0
sciq
Question: What kind of energy comes from the position of a charged particle in an electric field? Answer:
[ " potential energy", " solar energy", " mechanical energy", " thermal energy" ]
0
sciq
Question: What does interstellar medium consist of? Answer:
[ " thinly spread gas and dust", " gravitational waves", " the strong force", " dark matter" ]
0
sciq
Question: Sickle-cell disease significantly impairs the function of what? Answer:
[ " circulatory system", " limbic system", " nervous system", " metabolism system" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is the enlarged tip of the penis called? Answer:
[ " glans penis", " angles penis", " testicular point", " outer penis" ]
0
sciq
Question: What do you call the point at which the entire weight of a body may be considered to be concentrated? Answer:
[ " center of gravity", " center of earth", " complex of gravity", " direction of gravity" ]
0
sciq
Question: At how many places does points source pollution enter water? Answer:
[ " one", " three", " two", " four" ]
0
sciq
Question: What do monarch butterfly larvae depend on for their food? Answer:
[ " milkweeds", " seaweed", " pollen", " honey" ]
0
sciq
Question: As lava cools, tiny iron-rich crystals line up with earth’s what? Answer:
[ " magnetic field", " gravitational field", " oceans", " molecular field" ]
0
sciq
Question: What do we call the amount of time a substance is stored in a reservoir? Answer:
[ " residence time", " storage time", " latency", " presence time" ]
0
sciq
Question: Osmotic pressure is important in biological systems because cell walls are what? Answer:
[ " semipermeable membranes", " impassable", " theonym membranes", " variably membranes" ]
0
sciq
Question: When does the diploid zygote form? Answer:
[ " after the pollen tube", " never", " before the pollen tube", " before the haploid zygote" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year? Answer:
[ " two", " six", " 11", " five" ]
0
sciq
Question: Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by this trade? Answer:
[ " eyeglass makers", " food makers", " polyurethane makers", " watch makers" ]
0
sciq
Question: What do we call the temperature at which a substance melts? Answer:
[ " melting point", " boiling point", " precipitation point", " evaporation point" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is the small, dense region at the center of the atom that consists of positive protons and neutral neutrons? Answer:
[ " nucleus", " proton", " electron", " photon" ]
0
sciq
Question: By multiplying the force applied by the perpendicular component of the moment arm,what is determined? Answer:
[ " torques", " radiation", " intensities", " pressure" ]
0
sciq
Question: What carry messages from our sensory organs and others to the central nervous system? Answer:
[ " nerves", " fibers", " valves", " blood vessels" ]
0
sciq
Question: What do you call the space around a charged particle where the particle exerts electric force on other charged particles? Answer:
[ " electric field", " melodic field", " powered field", " charged field" ]
0
sciq
Question: Natural convection is driven by what forces? Answer:
[ " buoyant", " magnetic", " thermal", " gravitational" ]
0
sciq
Question: Materials that can be magnetized are called? Answer:
[ " ferromagnetic materials", " atoms materials", " iron materials", " inclusions materials" ]
0
sciq
Question: The overall purpose of the light-dependent reactions is to convert light energy into this? Answer:
[ " chemical reactions", " photosynthesis", " thermal energy", " calories" ]
0
sciq
Question: Jellyfish belong to which phylum? Answer:
[ " cnidaria", " porifera", " analidae", " mycobacteria" ]
0
sciq
Question: Along with changes in the shape of the resonant cavity, growth of what organ in pubescent boys leads to the difference in predominant frequencies in speech between men and women? Answer:
[ " larynx", " pharynx", " trachea", " esoophagus" ]
0
sciq
Question: What intensifies the response during homeostasis? Answer:
[ " positive feedback loops", " pressure loops", " pure loops", " negative feedback loops" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is captured by the sticky structure at the top of the style called the stigma? Answer:
[ " pollen", " fungi", " sunlight", " precipitation" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is the term for a sac filled with fluid or other material? Answer:
[ " cyst", " blister", " lesion", " tumor" ]
0
sciq
Question: What organ protects the body from injury, water loss, and microorganisms? Answer:
[ " skin", " heart", " hair", " liver" ]
0
sciq
Question: In which phase do the sister chromatids separate? Answer:
[ " anaphase", " prophase", " passivation", " latent phase" ]
0
sciq
Question: Pinocytosis or "cellular drinking," occurs when the plasma membrane folds inward to form a channel allowing dissolved substances to enter what? Answer:
[ " cell", " proteins", " nucleus", " homeostasis" ]
0
sciq
Question: Adult tunicates also develop a sac, called a what? Answer:
[ " tunic", " hood", " skirt", " frill" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is the common measure of how hot or cold something is? Answer:
[ " temperature", " variation", " precipitation", " weight" ]
0
sciq
Question: Aquatic biomes in the ocean are called what? Answer:
[ " marine biomes", " aquiomes", " tundra", " water biomes" ]
0
sciq
Question: Oxygen reaches what veinless part of the eye by diffusing through its tear layer? Answer:
[ " cornea", " retina", " pupil", " membranes" ]
0
sciq
Question: Compound light microscopes use lenses to do what? Answer:
[ " focus light", " stop light", " twist light", " burn light" ]
0
sciq
Question: What are the "code words" of the genetic code? Answer:
[ " codons", " nucleotides", " lipids", " polymers" ]
0
sciq
Question: What processes allow for the greatest range of rotation within the vertebral column and facilitate the movement of the head? Answer:
[ " articular", " vertical", " lateral", " anterior" ]
0
sciq
Question: What property does coulomb electric force depend upon? Answer:
[ " electric charge", " electric case", " electric neutral", " electric half" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is the process of changing something from a gas to a liquid? Answer:
[ " condensation", " sublimation", " combustion", " fermentation" ]
0
sciq
Question: What are the two divisions of vascular plants? Answer:
[ " seedless and seed", " root and seed", " seedless and semi-seeded", " aquatic and terrestrial" ]
0
sciq
Question: What contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1? Answer:
[ " carbohydrate", " helium", " sodium", " magnesium" ]
0
sciq
Question: During interphase of what process, each chromosome is duplicated, and the sister chromatids formed during synthesis are held together at the centromere region by cohesin proteins? Answer:
[ " meiosis", " mitosis", " apoptosis", " digestion" ]
0
sciq
Question: Like animals, cyanobacteria possess what kind of biological rhythm? Answer:
[ " circadian rhythm", " brain rhythm", " music rhythm", " variable rhythm" ]
0
sciq
Question: The ocean is the largest marine biome. it is a continuous body of salt water that is relatively uniform in chemical composition; it is a weak solution of mineral salts and decayed what? Answer:
[ " biological matter", " uranium atoms", " rock shards", " metal ores" ]
0
sciq
Question: What two tubes extend from the upper corners of the uterus? Answer:
[ " fallopian", " Cervical", " ovarian", " ovary" ]
0
sciq
Question: What term describes a wave in which particles of the medium vibrate at right angles, or perpendicular, to the direction that the wave travels? Answer:
[ " transverse wave", " drainage wave", " symmetrical wave", " stimulation wave" ]
0
sciq
Question: Exemplified by rusty iron, what process is defined as the disintegration of a material due to chemical reactions with other substances in the environment? Answer:
[ " corrosion", " Metal Breakdown", " magnesium", " extraction" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is a renewable resource that can take thousand of years to form? Answer:
[ " soil", " sunlight", " wind", " water" ]
0
sciq
Question: Impenetrable what underlies the soil of the forest? Answer:
[ " bedrock", " structure", " topsoil", " groundwater" ]
0
sciq
Question: What is the term for when two opposing processes reach the same speed, resulting in no overall change? Answer:
[ " equilibrium", " neutralization", " acceleration", " homeostasis" ]
0
sciq
Question: What term describes the number and kinds of species in a location or on the planet? Answer:
[ " biodiversity", " habitat", " Allopatric speciation", " ecosystem" ]
0
sciq
Question: What energy is stored in a person or object? Answer:
[ " potential energy", " kinetic energy", " mechanical energy", " stored energy" ]
0
sciq
Question: What do we call a peptide hormone composed of nine amino acids that lowers blood pressure? Answer:
[ " bradykinin", " angiotensin", " parcnid", " bufotenin" ]
0
sciq
Question: Which lymphoid organ is situated in the upper chest? Answer:
[ " thymus", " thyroid gland", " spleen", " pancreas" ]
0