task string | prompt string | choices list | gold_idx int64 |
|---|---|---|---|
sciq | Question: Volume is another way of measuring what?
Answer: | [
" material",
" length",
" weight",
" height"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What do you call a science that aims to find solutions to practical problems?
Answer: | [
" applied science",
" applied experience",
" experimental science",
" evolved science"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What term describes weathering that occurs as water expands when it freezes, wedging apart rock?
Answer: | [
" mechanical weathering",
" chemical weathering",
" cleavage",
" erosion"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: How many pairs of chromosomes are found in human cells?
Answer: | [
" 23",
" 25",
" 24",
" 13"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: An aqueous solution is a homogeneous mixture in which the most abundant component is what?
Answer: | [
" water",
" air",
" oxygen",
" blood"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What happens to light when it reflects from a rough surface?
Answer: | [
" gets diffused",
" reflects",
" becomes isolated",
" becomes concentrated"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Isothermal expansion is a process occurring without a change in?
Answer: | [
" temperature",
" weight",
" variation",
" precipitation"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Nearly all fish reproduce sexually and have what?
Answer: | [
" separate sexes",
" modified sexes",
" flexible sexes",
" single sexes"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Cilia and flagella are generally associated with what function in organisms, whether the function is internal or external?
Answer: | [
" movement",
" digestion",
" reproduction",
" sight"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Do particles collide more in two reactants when they are both in fluid forms or solid forms?
Answer: | [
" fluid",
" plasma",
" neither",
" solid"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The process of moving from areas of high amounts to areas of low amounts is called what?
Answer: | [
" diffusion",
" transfer",
" deposition",
" filtration"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Vascular tissue allowed these plants to do what?
Answer: | [
" grow taller",
" grow smaller",
" have more flowers",
" live shorter"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What were the first forms of life on earth?
Answer: | [
" prokaryotes",
" aniryotes",
" eukaryotes",
" protists"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What warms the base of the mantle creating convection currents there?
Answer: | [
" the hot core",
" mantle soil",
" the hot regenerate",
" molten lava"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What do we call an incorrect test result that should have been positive?
Answer: | [
" false negative",
" external positive",
" false positive",
" personal negative"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The conversion factor between solubility and molar solubility of a compound is known as what?
Answer: | [
" molar mass",
" mass effect",
" stochastic mass",
" molar value"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What describes the process of vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and releasing their contents to the outside of the cell?
Answer: | [
" exocytosis",
" autolysis",
" endocytosis",
" expulsion"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Out of the four ways that allele frequencies of a population can be changed, which way is caused by individuals leaving or joining the population?
Answer: | [
" gene flow",
" Allopatric speciation",
" spontaneous mutation",
" mass extinction"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What kind of bond doesn't form molecules, but instead forms crystals?
Answer: | [
" ionic bonds",
" electron bonds",
" magnetic bonds",
" covalent bonds"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Where does the natural synthesis of lactose occur?
Answer: | [
" mammary tissue",
" ovarian tissue",
" nervous tissue",
" liver tissue"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The ratio between the radii of a wheel and axle determines what?
Answer: | [
" ideal mechanical advantage",
" fundamental mechanical advantage",
" introduced mechanical advantage",
" theoretical mechanical advantage"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the first stage of cellular respiration called?
Answer: | [
" glycolysis",
" appetite",
" reproduction",
" photosynthesis"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Many species use their body shape and coloration to avoid being detected by what?
Answer: | [
" predators",
" biology",
" viruses",
" males"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: A reference point is used in measurement to make what?
Answer: | [
" estimation",
" deviation",
" focal point",
" regression"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Why do adult herbivores in a herd surround their young?
Answer: | [
" to protect them as they are vulnerable to predators",
" to protect them from other adult herbivores",
" to keep them warm on long cold nights",
" to show them love"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: When orders are sent from your brain to your legs, these signals pass through what type of cells?
Answer: | [
" nerve cells",
" mobility cells",
" molecules",
" skin cells"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the leading cause of soil erosion?
Answer: | [
" running water",
" tidal winds",
" volcanic explosions",
" glacier movement"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What class of organisms help decompose matter to release nutrients and make nutritious food for other organisms ?
Answer: | [
" fungi",
" bacteria",
" yeast",
" coral"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: A pedigree is a chart which shows the inheritance of a trait over several what?
Answer: | [
" generations",
" centuries",
" events",
" organisms"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The release of calcium ions initiates what?
Answer: | [
" muscle contractions",
" exhalation",
" cramps",
" spasms"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was where?
Answer: | [
" in the nucleus",
" outside the nucleus",
" connected to the nucleus",
" orbiting the nucleus"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is created by the polymerization of glucose?
Answer: | [
" cellulose",
" methane",
" glucose",
" carbonate"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Fungi reproduce asexually by fragmentation and either sexually or asexually via what lightweight, windblown structures?
Answer: | [
" spores",
" lesions",
" seeds",
" ions"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The desire to understand how and why things happen is shared by all branches of what?
Answer: | [
" science",
" population",
" society",
" government"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The scientific revolution took place where starting in the 1500s?
Answer: | [
" europe",
" africa",
" south america",
" north america"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between two oppositely charged what?
Answer: | [
" ions",
" molecules",
" gasses",
" compounds"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the theoretical event that began the universe often called?
Answer: | [
" big bang",
" Coreolis effect",
" dark matter",
" string theory"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: In the cardiovascular system, net filtration pressure represents the interaction of osmotic pressures and what other pressures?
Answer: | [
" hydrostatic",
" uptake",
" homeostatic",
" hydrophilic"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What attracts the earth to the sun?
Answer: | [
" gravity",
" weight",
" light",
" the moon"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Fermat’s principle states that light will always take the path of least amount of?
Answer: | [
" time",
" energy",
" momentum",
" resistance"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Many enzymes require nonprotein helpers for what activity?
Answer: | [
" catalytic",
" hydrogen",
" kinetic",
" functional"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis?
Answer: | [
" a heart attack or stroke",
" cancer",
" heart disease",
" seizures"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine are released by what?
Answer: | [
" adrenal medulla",
" uptake medulla",
" nutrients medulla",
" external medulla"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: How many possible alleles do the majority of human genes have?
Answer: | [
" two or more",
" three or more",
" two or less",
" less than four"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What occurs during the new moon and full moon, due to gravitational pull?
Answer: | [
" spring tides",
" spring waves",
" spring floods",
" spring storms"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Alleles that carry deadly diseases are usually which type?
Answer: | [
" recessive",
" dominant",
" predominant",
" inherited"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What releases fatty acids and other components from fats and phospholipids?
Answer: | [
" enzymatic hydrolysis",
" metabolism",
" enzyme respiration",
" peristaltic hydrolysis"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What kind of energy comes from the position of a charged particle in an electric field?
Answer: | [
" potential energy",
" solar energy",
" mechanical energy",
" thermal energy"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What does interstellar medium consist of?
Answer: | [
" thinly spread gas and dust",
" gravitational waves",
" the strong force",
" dark matter"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Sickle-cell disease significantly impairs the function of what?
Answer: | [
" circulatory system",
" limbic system",
" nervous system",
" metabolism system"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the enlarged tip of the penis called?
Answer: | [
" glans penis",
" angles penis",
" testicular point",
" outer penis"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What do you call the point at which the entire weight of a body may be considered to be concentrated?
Answer: | [
" center of gravity",
" center of earth",
" complex of gravity",
" direction of gravity"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: At how many places does points source pollution enter water?
Answer: | [
" one",
" three",
" two",
" four"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What do monarch butterfly larvae depend on for their food?
Answer: | [
" milkweeds",
" seaweed",
" pollen",
" honey"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: As lava cools, tiny iron-rich crystals line up with earth’s what?
Answer: | [
" magnetic field",
" gravitational field",
" oceans",
" molecular field"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What do we call the amount of time a substance is stored in a reservoir?
Answer: | [
" residence time",
" storage time",
" latency",
" presence time"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Osmotic pressure is important in biological systems because cell walls are what?
Answer: | [
" semipermeable membranes",
" impassable",
" theonym membranes",
" variably membranes"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: When does the diploid zygote form?
Answer: | [
" after the pollen tube",
" never",
" before the pollen tube",
" before the haploid zygote"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year?
Answer: | [
" two",
" six",
" 11",
" five"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by this trade?
Answer: | [
" eyeglass makers",
" food makers",
" polyurethane makers",
" watch makers"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What do we call the temperature at which a substance melts?
Answer: | [
" melting point",
" boiling point",
" precipitation point",
" evaporation point"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the small, dense region at the center of the atom that consists of positive protons and neutral neutrons?
Answer: | [
" nucleus",
" proton",
" electron",
" photon"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: By multiplying the force applied by the perpendicular component of the moment arm,what is determined?
Answer: | [
" torques",
" radiation",
" intensities",
" pressure"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What carry messages from our sensory organs and others to the central nervous system?
Answer: | [
" nerves",
" fibers",
" valves",
" blood vessels"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What do you call the space around a charged particle where the particle exerts electric force on other charged particles?
Answer: | [
" electric field",
" melodic field",
" powered field",
" charged field"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Natural convection is driven by what forces?
Answer: | [
" buoyant",
" magnetic",
" thermal",
" gravitational"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Materials that can be magnetized are called?
Answer: | [
" ferromagnetic materials",
" atoms materials",
" iron materials",
" inclusions materials"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The overall purpose of the light-dependent reactions is to convert light energy into this?
Answer: | [
" chemical reactions",
" photosynthesis",
" thermal energy",
" calories"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Jellyfish belong to which phylum?
Answer: | [
" cnidaria",
" porifera",
" analidae",
" mycobacteria"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Along with changes in the shape of the resonant cavity, growth of what organ in pubescent boys leads to the difference in predominant frequencies in speech between men and women?
Answer: | [
" larynx",
" pharynx",
" trachea",
" esoophagus"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What intensifies the response during homeostasis?
Answer: | [
" positive feedback loops",
" pressure loops",
" pure loops",
" negative feedback loops"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is captured by the sticky structure at the top of the style called the stigma?
Answer: | [
" pollen",
" fungi",
" sunlight",
" precipitation"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the term for a sac filled with fluid or other material?
Answer: | [
" cyst",
" blister",
" lesion",
" tumor"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What organ protects the body from injury, water loss, and microorganisms?
Answer: | [
" skin",
" heart",
" hair",
" liver"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: In which phase do the sister chromatids separate?
Answer: | [
" anaphase",
" prophase",
" passivation",
" latent phase"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Pinocytosis or "cellular drinking," occurs when the plasma membrane folds inward to form a channel allowing dissolved substances to enter what?
Answer: | [
" cell",
" proteins",
" nucleus",
" homeostasis"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Adult tunicates also develop a sac, called a what?
Answer: | [
" tunic",
" hood",
" skirt",
" frill"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the common measure of how hot or cold something is?
Answer: | [
" temperature",
" variation",
" precipitation",
" weight"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Aquatic biomes in the ocean are called what?
Answer: | [
" marine biomes",
" aquiomes",
" tundra",
" water biomes"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Oxygen reaches what veinless part of the eye by diffusing through its tear layer?
Answer: | [
" cornea",
" retina",
" pupil",
" membranes"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Compound light microscopes use lenses to do what?
Answer: | [
" focus light",
" stop light",
" twist light",
" burn light"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What are the "code words" of the genetic code?
Answer: | [
" codons",
" nucleotides",
" lipids",
" polymers"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What processes allow for the greatest range of rotation within the vertebral column and facilitate the movement of the head?
Answer: | [
" articular",
" vertical",
" lateral",
" anterior"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What property does coulomb electric force depend upon?
Answer: | [
" electric charge",
" electric case",
" electric neutral",
" electric half"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the process of changing something from a gas to a liquid?
Answer: | [
" condensation",
" sublimation",
" combustion",
" fermentation"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What are the two divisions of vascular plants?
Answer: | [
" seedless and seed",
" root and seed",
" seedless and semi-seeded",
" aquatic and terrestrial"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1?
Answer: | [
" carbohydrate",
" helium",
" sodium",
" magnesium"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: During interphase of what process, each chromosome is duplicated, and the sister chromatids formed during synthesis are held together at the centromere region by cohesin proteins?
Answer: | [
" meiosis",
" mitosis",
" apoptosis",
" digestion"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Like animals, cyanobacteria possess what kind of biological rhythm?
Answer: | [
" circadian rhythm",
" brain rhythm",
" music rhythm",
" variable rhythm"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The ocean is the largest marine biome. it is a continuous body of salt water that is relatively uniform in chemical composition; it is a weak solution of mineral salts and decayed what?
Answer: | [
" biological matter",
" uranium atoms",
" rock shards",
" metal ores"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What two tubes extend from the upper corners of the uterus?
Answer: | [
" fallopian",
" Cervical",
" ovarian",
" ovary"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What term describes a wave in which particles of the medium vibrate at right angles, or perpendicular, to the direction that the wave travels?
Answer: | [
" transverse wave",
" drainage wave",
" symmetrical wave",
" stimulation wave"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Exemplified by rusty iron, what process is defined as the disintegration of a material due to chemical reactions with other substances in the environment?
Answer: | [
" corrosion",
" Metal Breakdown",
" magnesium",
" extraction"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is a renewable resource that can take thousand of years to form?
Answer: | [
" soil",
" sunlight",
" wind",
" water"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Impenetrable what underlies the soil of the forest?
Answer: | [
" bedrock",
" structure",
" topsoil",
" groundwater"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the term for when two opposing processes reach the same speed, resulting in no overall change?
Answer: | [
" equilibrium",
" neutralization",
" acceleration",
" homeostasis"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What term describes the number and kinds of species in a location or on the planet?
Answer: | [
" biodiversity",
" habitat",
" Allopatric speciation",
" ecosystem"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What energy is stored in a person or object?
Answer: | [
" potential energy",
" kinetic energy",
" mechanical energy",
" stored energy"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What do we call a peptide hormone composed of nine amino acids that lowers blood pressure?
Answer: | [
" bradykinin",
" angiotensin",
" parcnid",
" bufotenin"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Which lymphoid organ is situated in the upper chest?
Answer: | [
" thymus",
" thyroid gland",
" spleen",
" pancreas"
] | 0 |
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