task string | prompt string | choices list | gold_idx int64 |
|---|---|---|---|
sciq | Question: What term refers to entities, events or powers regarded as being beyond nature, and cannot be explained by scientific means?
Answer: | [
" supernatural",
" hypothetical",
" fictional",
" natural"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What causes an elastic force in springs?
Answer: | [
" stretching or compressing",
" velocity",
" momentum",
" freezing"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What effect is responsible for flight paths looking curved?
Answer: | [
" coriolis effect",
" resonant effect",
" volumetric effect",
" tonal effect"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Wetlands are environments in which the soil is either permanently or periodically saturated with what?
Answer: | [
" water",
" hydrogen",
" oil",
" spores"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called what?
Answer: | [
" groundwater",
" wastewater",
" glacier",
" precipitation"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Some metabolic pathways release what by breaking down complex molecules to simpler compounds?
Answer: | [
" energy",
" fat",
" hydrogen",
" water"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the smallest portion of a crystal lattice?
Answer: | [
" unit cell",
" ionic cell",
" function cell",
" element cell"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is one major cause of skin cancer?
Answer: | [
" ultraviolet light",
" visible light",
" sunscreen",
" infrared light"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Which important decomposers are known to live just about anywhere on earth?
Answer: | [
" archeans",
" protazoas",
" viruses",
" sporozoans"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: In the scientific method, what is the initial, unproven explanation for why something is occurring?
Answer: | [
" hypothesis",
" concepts",
" idea",
" theories"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the name of an element with a different number of neutrons?
Answer: | [
" isotope",
" mineral",
" reaction",
" solution"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Nitrogen and sulfur oxides form what type of rain?
Answer: | [
" acid rain",
" common rain",
" toxic rain",
" heavy rain"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Polyester fabric's resistance to wrinkling comes from the cross-linking of what?
Answer: | [
" polymer strands",
" algae strands",
" velocity strands",
" wool strands"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What term refers to the sequence of community and ecosystem changes after a disturbance?
Answer: | [
" ecological succession",
" progressions",
" disturbance succession",
" physiological succession"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the network of fibers that organizes structures and activities in the cell called?
Answer: | [
" cytoskeleton",
" enzymes",
" cytoplasm",
" DNA"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Decreasing the volume of a gas and keeping everything else the same will cause its pressure to change in what way?
Answer: | [
" increase",
" heat up",
" decrease",
" lower"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What evolutionary strategy enables substantial activity during sleep for some animals?
Answer: | [
" adaptation",
" hibernation",
" reproduction",
" mutation"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The cells of the blastocyst form an inner cell mass called the what?
Answer: | [
" embryoblast",
" blastocyst",
" chloroplast",
" xerophyte"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: How do all musical instruments create sound?
Answer: | [
" vibration",
" condensation",
" stimulation",
" conduction"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What system disorders include kidney stones, kidney failure, and urinary tract infections?
Answer: | [
" urinary system",
" nervous system",
" digestive system",
" renal system"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What type of respiration has the advantage of releasing more energy?
Answer: | [
" aerobic",
" kinetic",
" anaerobic",
" elastic"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Major climate types are based on what two things?
Answer: | [
" temperature & precipitation",
" topography & temperature",
" environment & precipitation",
" oxygen & precipitation"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: When amino acids bind together, they form a long chain called what, which is an essential component of protein?
Answer: | [
" polypeptide",
" peptide",
" lipids",
" enzyme"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What type of cells does meiosis produce?
Answer: | [
" haploid daughter cells",
" child cells",
" diploid daughter cells",
" mutated cells"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Organisms that lack both a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are known as what, in general?
Answer: | [
" prokaryotic",
" photosynthetic",
" barren",
" trophic"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What happens to most of the energy in a trophic level as it passes to the next higher level?
Answer: | [
" it is lost",
" it increases",
" it is transferred",
" it stays the same"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the name for a specific amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent?
Answer: | [
" solubility",
" humidity",
" viscosity",
" concentration"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is freshwater below the earth's surface called?
Answer: | [
" groundwater",
" geyser",
" sediment",
" precipitation"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What forms when crystals precipitate out from a liquid?
Answer: | [
" chemical sedimentary rocks",
" liquid sedimentary rocks",
" plasma sedimentary rocks",
" plants sedimentary rocks"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What do people build to protect areas from floods?
Answer: | [
" dams",
" reinforced walls",
" drains",
" sewers"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What system of the body is responsible for ultimately ridding it of waste and excess water?
Answer: | [
" excretory system",
" circulatory system",
" digestive system",
" respiratory system"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What's it called when there's a sudden flow of mud?
Answer: | [
" mudflow",
" avalanche",
" sediment",
" dirt bath"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Which zone is located below 200 meters from the surface?
Answer: | [
" aphotic zone",
" epipelagic",
" observable zone",
" mesopelagic"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Food chewed evenly during mastication moisten and lubricate the lining of the mouth and this?
Answer: | [
" pharynx",
" esophagus",
" trachea",
" larynx"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Photosynthesis is initiated by what hitting plants?
Answer: | [
" sunlight",
" dirt",
" air",
" moisture"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the process of drawing general conclusions based on many pieces of evidence?
Answer: | [
" inductive reasoning",
" quantum reasoning",
" primitive reasoning",
" experimental reasoning"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Name the fibrous joint in which two parallel bones are united to each other by fibrous connective tissue.
Answer: | [
" syndesmosis",
" suture",
" cartilage",
" gomphosis"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What's the best way humans can conserve water?
Answer: | [
" use less",
" boil it",
" use more",
" salt it"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Although fewer in number than chemical synapses, what type of synapses are found in all nervous systems and play important and unique roles?
Answer: | [
" electrical synapses",
" duplicating synapses",
" beginning synapses",
" dual synapses"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to some combination of carbons and hydrogens?
Answer: | [
" an amine",
" an alkali",
" a metalloid",
" a chloride"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: When do hammerhead sharks usually hunt?
Answer: | [
" at night",
" summer",
" in the day",
" winter"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What types of glands do only female mammals have?
Answer: | [
" mammary",
" pituitary",
" thyroid",
" respiratory"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the unit used to measure air pressure?
Answer: | [
" millibar",
" pounds per inch",
" newtons",
" mass"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: In which stage does the chromatin condense into chromosomes?
Answer: | [
" prophase ii",
" Metaphase I",
" Telophase II",
" Anaphase I"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the upper-most atmosphere known as?
Answer: | [
" thermosphere",
" xerosphere",
" exosphere",
" ionosphere"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Reproduction that doesn't involve a male gamete is also known as what?
Answer: | [
" agamogenesis",
" meiosis",
" mitosis",
" asexual reproduction"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the term for an electronic component that consists of many other electronic components?
Answer: | [
" integrated circuit",
" electrical current",
" creating circuit",
" networks"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is another term for life science?
Answer: | [
" biology",
" geology",
" ecology",
" meteorology"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What type of cartilage contains no collagen?
Answer: | [
" lamprey cartilage",
" fetal cartilage",
" shark cartilage",
" joint cartilage"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: In prokaryotes, what are the regions called that repressors bind to?
Answer: | [
" operators",
" elements",
" enablers",
" consumers"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What instrument has a resolution many times greater than a light microscope, and can be used to see the details on the outside of a cell?
Answer: | [
" electron microscope",
" complex microscope",
" element microscope",
" molecular microscope"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The temperature at which the individual ions have enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces that hold them in place is called?
Answer: | [
" melting point",
" occurring point",
" boiling point",
" last point"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What play several important roles in the human body?
Answer: | [
" lipids",
" cells",
" tissues",
" organs"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is a measure that has both size and direction?
Answer: | [
" vector",
" length",
" velocity",
" wave"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is to blame for water’s boiling point (100°c) being higher than the boiling points of similar substances?
Answer: | [
" hydrogen bonds",
" electrode bonds",
" molecular shape",
" helium bonds"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Carbonic acid decomposes easily at room temperature into carbon dioxide and what else?
Answer: | [
" water",
" gas",
" oxygen",
" helium"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What form when a single atom gains or loses electrons?
Answer: | [
" monatomic ions",
" fusional ions",
" vacuoles ions",
" carbon atoms"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: In earthworms, the skin serves as what type of organ?
Answer: | [
" respiratory",
" kidney",
" reproductive",
" excretory"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Catalytic converters used on motor vehicles break down pollutants in what, yielding non-toxic compounds?
Answer: | [
" exhaust",
" muffler",
" intake",
" oil"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain what level in body fluid?
Answer: | [
" ph",
" homeostasis",
" temperature",
" metabolic level"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What helps represent age-sex structure of the population?
Answer: | [
" population pyramid",
" habitat chart",
" density graph",
" biome model"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Large viruses began as what type of cells inside bigger host cells?
Answer: | [
" parasitic",
" symbiotic",
" static",
" simple"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: How can you calculate the density of matter?
Answer: | [
" by dividing its mass by its volume",
" by subtracting mass from volume",
" by multiplying its mass by its volume",
" by dividing its volume by its mass"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Frogs and toads have long back legs which are specialized for what action?
Answer: | [
" jumping",
" flying",
" swimming",
" sprinting"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Different regions of the cerebral cortex can be associated with particular functions, a concept known as what?
Answer: | [
" localization of function",
" reversal of function",
" expressiveness of function",
" cytoplasm of function"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the term for a change in the inherited traits of organisms over time?
Answer: | [
" evolution",
" mutation",
" emergence",
" generation"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What type of diseases do antibiotics not affect?
Answer: | [
" viruses",
" autoimmune diseases",
" cancer",
" animal stings"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Which system carries out long-distance transport of materials between the root and shoot systems?
Answer: | [
" vascular tissue system",
" circulatory tissue system",
" reproductive tissue system",
" perceptual tissue system"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: How do reptiles typically reproduce?
Answer: | [
" sexually",
" cloning",
" live birth",
" asexually"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: All organisms must adapt to what in order to survive?
Answer: | [
" environment",
" natural",
" weather",
" conditions"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Biochemical compounds that include sugars, starches, and cellulose are examples of what?
Answer: | [
" carbohydrates",
" electrolytes",
" lipids",
" proteins"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What emerges from an insect egg?
Answer: | [
" larva",
" cocoon",
" fungi",
" parasite"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What can protons and neutrons be broken down into?
Answer: | [
" quarks",
" molecules",
" strings",
" ions"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the name of the stage of life when a child becomes sexually mature?
Answer: | [
" puberty",
" adolescence",
" growth spurt",
" maturity"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What part of the brain is divided from front to back into the left and right hemispheres?
Answer: | [
" cerebrum",
" cerebellum",
" medula oblongata",
" thalmus"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Because their cells are arranged in bundles, the appearance of skeletal and cardiac muscles is described as what?
Answer: | [
" striated",
" quadrant",
" cylindrical",
" incised"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What resource is considered nonrewable for human purposes, because it takes so long to form and is depleted by farming and other activities?
Answer: | [
" soil",
" water",
" acid",
" sunshine"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What in orange juice makes it taste sour?
Answer: | [
" citric acid",
" amino acid",
" acetic acid",
" carbonation"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What scientist created the modern system for classifying organisms?
Answer: | [
" linnaeus",
" Bohr",
" Newton",
" Pasteur"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What will be the effect to an organism if its homeostasis is not maintained?
Answer: | [
" death or disease",
" slow aging",
" weight regulation",
" healthy mental state"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Since warmer molecules have more energy, they are more what?
Answer: | [
" active",
" inactive",
" dense",
" abundant"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: If only blue light strikes green leaves what happens to it?
Answer: | [
" it is absorbed",
" it causes heating",
" it is reflected",
" it causes cooling"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Which type of animal creates useful substances such as honey, wax, lacquer, and silk?
Answer: | [
" insects",
" fungus",
" bacteria",
" spiders"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Stringed instruments can help show the relationship between tension and what in strings?
Answer: | [
" frequencies",
" volumes",
" temperatures",
" lengths"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in what?
Answer: | [
" temperature",
" density",
" volume",
" altitude"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edges so they cause rays of light to converge, or meet, at a point called what?
Answer: | [
" focus",
" the center",
" the base",
" the apex"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What are magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, and sodium bicarbonate commonly used as?
Answer: | [
" antacids",
" salts",
" antibiotics",
" antidepressants"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What type of taste do bases normally have?
Answer: | [
" bitter",
" sour",
" salty",
" sweet"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Which body part helps roundworm prevent their body from expanding?
Answer: | [
" tough cuticle covering",
" scales",
" plate",
" skin"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: The maintenance of constant conditions in the body is also known as what?
Answer: | [
" homeostasis",
" consciousness",
" mononucleosis",
" hypothesis"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the term for tough protein fibers that connects bones to each other?
Answer: | [
" ligaments",
" tetons",
" cords",
" muscles"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the study of macroscopic properties, atomic properties, and phenomena in chemical systems?
Answer: | [
" physical chemistry",
" differential chemistry",
" thermal chemistry",
" molecular chemistry"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Bones, cartilage, and ligaments make up what anatomical system?
Answer: | [
" skeletal system",
" Integumentary system",
" Lymphatic system",
" Muscular system"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What is the first part of the large intestine called?
Answer: | [
" cecum",
" duodenum",
" colon",
" jejunum"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What occurs when nature reclaims areas formerly occupied by life?
Answer: | [
" secondary succession",
" typical succession",
" tertiary succession",
" primary succession"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: To solubilize the fats so that they can be absorbed, what organ secretes a fluid called bile into the small intestine?
Answer: | [
" gall bladder",
" small intestine",
" stomach",
" spleen"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: When the hemoglobin loses its oxygen, it changes to what color?
Answer: | [
" bluish red",
" purple red",
" grayish red",
" light pink"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: How are weather patterns formed?
Answer: | [
" uneven heating of the atmosphere",
" carbon dioxide",
" pollution from planes",
" the moon's gravitational pull"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: Boyle discovered that what property of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume?
Answer: | [
" pressure",
" temperature",
" amount",
" mass"
] | 0 |
sciq | Question: What amazing machines smash particles that are smaller than atoms into each other head-on?
Answer: | [
" particle accelerators",
" nitrogen accelerators",
" observant accelerators",
" absorption accelerators"
] | 0 |
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