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9187fc92be303f2135e1fa8c58f004d7 | L'incidence annuelle des cancers pour 100 000 habitants en France est voisine de:
A. 50
B. 100
C. 200
D. 300
E. 500 | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Epidemiology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
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"source_record_id": "19538",
"correct_... |
e6615040ba8925093aa4c86212200bed | A 6 years old child belonging to Punjabi family with past history of blood transfusions presented with hemoglobin-3.5 gm/dL, MCV-30 fL. Peripheral smear findings of microcytic hypochromic anemia with target cell and reduced osmotic fragility. The probable diagnosis of patient:
A. Alpha thalassemia
B. Beta thalassemia
... | To address this question, let's analyze the provided clinical information and correlate it with the possible diagnoses.
1. **Hemoglobin Level**: The hemoglobin level is significantly low at 3.5 gm/dL, indicating severe anemia.
2. **MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)**: An MCV of 30 fL is much lower than the normal range (... | To address this question, let's analyze the provided clinical information and correlate it with the possible diagnoses.
1. **Hemoglobin Level**: The hemoglobin level is significantly low at 3.5 gm/dL, indicating severe anemia.
2. **MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)**: An MCV of 30 fL is much lower than the normal range (... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"source_record_id": "MedMCQA,38110",
"rejected_response": "The patient ... |
675f6f916e9776d8adca8bc7cb42ff98 | Parmi les 5 propositions concernant la myopie forte, une seule est inexacte. Laquelle ?
A. C'est une maladie fréquemment héréditaire
B. Elle peut être dépistée à l'âge préscolaire par la skiascopie sous atropine
C. Elle débute très tardivement
D. C'est le terrain d'élection du décollement de rétine
E. Le dépistage rég... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Ophthalmology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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"source_record_id": "9816",
"correct_... |
ed1ee80691e5e422b4a07c1e63a8e90f | Within the epigenetic framework, elaborate on the implications of methyl group attachment to cytosine residues within the DNA molecule, particularly focusing on its role in regulating gene expression. Proceed to perform a meticulous comparative evaluation of the methylation patterns discernible in ancient DNA samples, ... | The attachment of methyl groups to cytosine residues within the DNA molecule, a process known as DNA methylation, plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression. This epigenetic modification is essential for various biological processes, including cellular differentiation, genomic imprinting, and X-chromosome inact... | The attachment of methyl groups to cytosine residues within the DNA molecule, a process known as DNA methylation, plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression. This epigenetic modification is essential for various biological processes, including cellular differentiation, genomic imprinting, and X-chromosome inact... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"rejected_response": "In th... |
b45c3c4b4ffe48d916a596fb1576429c | Delve into the mechanistic underpinnings of the yeast two-hybrid assay and articulate its value in demystifying binary protein-protein interaction networks. Include an analysis of the assay's susceptibility to false positives, supplemented by strategies for their reduction, and expand upon the role of control experimen... | The yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) assay is a powerful molecular biology tool designed to detect protein-protein interactions by exploiting the transcriptional activation machinery of yeast cells. At its core, the assay is based on the reconstitution of a functional transcription factor when two proteins of interest interact. ... | The yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) assay is a powerful molecular biology tool designed to detect protein-protein interactions by exploiting the transcriptional activation machinery of yeast cells. At its core, the assay is based on the reconstitution of a functional transcription factor when two proteins of interest interact. ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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db6bc03f8418aa7d09ea972ae407970b | Un malade jeune âgé de 30 ans victime d'un accident de la circulation est amené
aux urgences dans un état grave paie, cyanosé, agité, polypnéique avec une
douleur hémithoracique qui l'empêche de tousser. L'examen somatique révèle un
hémithorax gauche immobile douloureux avec une sonorité à la partie supérieure
du... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Pulmonology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
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a03d81c5c7e877f68e17f6dffee9835a | Un nourrisson âgé de 18 mois, est hospitalisé pour syndrome infectieux sévère et syndrome de détresse respiratoire évoluant depuis 48 heures.
- Poids 11 Kg, Taille 80 cm, P.C 48 cm, r 40, F.C. 1201mm, F.R. 65/mn
- Tirage important, matité de Thémithorax droit avec absence du murmure vésiculaire.
- Téléthorax épan... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Pulmonology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
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3a8db6ff4629fa7346acd766fff4396a | Par quels examens confirmez-vous votre diagnostic ? qu’en attendez-vous ? | - dosage des AC anti-transglutaminases (sensibles) , gliadines, +/- endomysium (spécifiques)
- FOGD pour biopsies duodénales +/- jéjunales après correction des troubles de coagulation sur des zones d’atrophie muqueuse en mosaïque
- anatomo-pathologie : atrophie villositaire partielle ou totale, hyperplasie des cryptes ... | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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"medical_subject": "Hepato-Gastroenterology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
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a7b5de5768b6c7ce16ef7de6bc751dd1 | Construct a comprehensive genetic interaction network that maps the complex interplay among a specified set of genes integral to a certain metabolic pathway. This network should include both direct gene-to-gene connections and the more nuanced indirect relationships that exert an impact on the pathway's operational int... | Constructing a comprehensive genetic interaction network is a complex task that involves integrating various types of data, including genetic, biochemical, and phenotypic information. Below is a step-by-step guide on how you could approach this task, using a hypothetical metabolic pathway as an example. Keep in mind th... | Constructing a comprehensive genetic interaction network is a complex task that involves integrating various types of data, including genetic, biochemical, and phenotypic information. Below is a step-by-step guide on how you could approach this task, using a hypothetical metabolic pathway as an example. Keep in mind th... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"rejected_response": "Constr... |
6fa728b3b0e9d2dcc2b88f0d77588dc2 | Who is at risk for Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma? ? | Age, gender, and Epstein-Barr infection can affect the risk of adult Hodgkin lymphoma. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if ... | Age, gender, and Epstein-Barr infection can affect the risk of adult Hodgkin lymphoma. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your internet i... | en | 0.82 | 0.8 | medquad | {
"dataset_name": "medquad",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "susceptibility",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9,
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "0000004_1-2",
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8135efcc935b450f09f5fb43bbe43c4f | A 62-year-old man presents to his physician complaining of difficulty maintaining an erection over the past month. Otherwise he feels well. He has a history of hypertension and congestive heart failure. His current medications include metoprolol, amlodipine, furosemide, losartan, and aspirin. Three months ago, lisinopr... | The patient is experiencing erectile dysfunction (ED), which can be a side effect of certain medications. In this case, the patient is on a regimen of metoprolol, amlodipine, furosemide, losartan, and aspirin. Of these medications, beta-blockers like metoprolol are well known to potentially cause ED. The patient's othe... | The patient is experiencing erectile dysfunction (ED), which can be a side effect of certain medications. In this case, the patient is on a regimen of metoprolol, amlodipine, furosemide, losartan, and aspirin | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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cdb3ed0e85d73a95bc6482d54e3e1b9f | According to Gynecology_Novak, which clinical presentation, if observed for a period not exceeding one year, recurring for at least 12 days per month, and associated with a detectable pelvic mass on physical examination, most strongly suggests a diagnosis of ovarian cancer?
A. Persistent low-grade fever with night swe... | Ovarian cancer is often difficult to detect early because it may not cause specific symptoms until later stages. However, there are certain symptoms that are more commonly associated with ovarian cancer when compared to others. These symptoms are often related to the effect of the tumor on the surrounding pelvic struct... | Ovarian cancer is often difficult to detect early because it may not cause specific symptoms until later stages. However, there are certain symptoms that are more commonly associated with ovarian cancer when compared to others. These symptoms are often related to the effect of the tumor on the surrounding pelvic struct... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"source_record_id": "TextBookQA,Gynecology_Novak_7216",
"rejected_respo... |
daffc559f5b09f1397082495aaae8279 | In a 2-month-old infant with symptoms of high fever, irritability, refusal to feed, nuchal rigidity, and CSF analysis showing leukocytosis, hyperproteinorachia, and hypoglycorrhachia, which pathogen is the most likely cause, especially considering the immunization status for Haemophilus influenzae type b is unknown?
A... | The symptoms described for the 2-month-old infant, such as high fever, irritability, refusal to feed, and nuchal rigidity, are consistent with meningitis. The CSF analysis findings of leukocytosis (increased white blood cells), hyperproteinorachia (increased protein), and hypoglycorrhachia (decreased glucose) are also ... | The symptoms described for the 2-month-old infant, such as high fever, irritability, refusal to feed, and nuchal rigidity, are consistent with meningitis. The CSF analysis findings of leukocytosis (increased white blood cells), hyperproteinorachia (increased protein), and hypoglycorrhachia (decreased glucose) are also ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"source_record_id": "MedQA-Evol,2389-synthetic-2",
"rejected_response":... |
3a5d12379ced7a78f4c6dd29ac10fb0d | What are the symptoms of Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this cond... | What are the signs and symptoms of Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this cond... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | medquad | {
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"question_type": "symptoms",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
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"confidence_score": 0.9,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "0005034-1",
"original_fields": [
"document_id",
... |
205fd95ff5a6965f48d01d4366e12ad0 | In a 47-year-old female patient with histologically confirmed invasive ductal carcinoma, which clinical sign aligns with cutaneous manifestations such as skin retraction and peau d'orange, and is also indicative of a likely obstruction of lymphatic drainage due to the underlying pathological process?
A. Inflammatory r... | Skin retraction and peau d'orange (a condition where the skin of the breast looks like the skin of an orange) are clinical signs that are often associated with advanced breast cancer. These signs are indicative of changes in the skin and tissue of the breast due to the underlying disease process.
A. Inflammatory respo... | Skin retraction and peau d'orange (a condition where the skin of the breast looks like the skin of an orange) are clinical signs that are often associated with advanced breast cancer. These signs are indicative of changes in the skin and tissue of the breast due to the underlying disease process.
A. Inflammatory respo... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "TextBookQA,Surgery_Schwartz_3832",
"rejected_respo... |
60336c77c1e08b7729afe425bd0542c2 | Quel diagnostic évoquez-vous ? | Syndrome du QT long congénital | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "Pediatric Cardiology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "1304",
"original_... |
7c909073c0543f5538da98ae72fb0182 | In a 24-hour-old neonate presenting with differential cyanosis, a continuous murmur, and radio-femoral delay, which congenital heart defect should be suspected, particularly noting the additional sign of blood pressure gradient between upper and lower extremities, and excluding the presence of respiratory distress synd... | The clinical presentation of differential cyanosis, a continuous murmur, and radio-femoral delay, along with a blood pressure gradient between the upper and lower extremities, is indicative of a congenital heart defect that involves a mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, as well as an obstruction to blood flow.... | The clinical presentation of differential cyanosis, a continuous murmur, and radio-femoral delay, along with a blood pressure gradient between the upper and lower extremities, is indicative of a congenital heart defect that involves a mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, as well as an obstruction to blood flow.... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
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"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
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"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA-Evol,432-synthetic-3",
"rejected_response": ... |
223902600def23a05f6cf66dc7532a1e | Une femme de 35 ans, employée de bureau, vous consulte pour une dermatose non prurigineuse évoluant par poussées depuis l'âge de 32 ans. D'après la patiente la poussée actuelle serait liée à des ennuis familiaux récents. A l'examen, vous notez la présence de plaques érythémato-squameuses multiples, siégeant aux jambes,... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Dermatology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "1992",
"correct_an... |
ba4d61530f6c77a2ac144c5206d57167 | In a 46-year-old female pharmacist with a probable delusional disorder diagnosis, which atypical antipsychotic should be initiated to control her symptoms, ensuring minimal cognitive impairment and considering her need to avoid weight gain due to a pre-existing risk of diabetes, while also minimizing the risk of extrap... | Let's break down the requirements:
1. Control symptoms of delusional disorder
2. Minimal cognitive impairment
3. Avoid weight gain due to pre-existing risk of diabetes
4. Minimize risk of extrapyramidal symptoms
Considering these requirements, we can eliminate options:
* B. Olanzapine is likely to cause significant ... | Let's break down the requirements:
1. Control symptoms of delusional disorder
2. Minimal cognitive impairment
3. Avoid weight gain due to pre-existing risk of diabetes
4. Minimize risk of extrapyramidal symptoms
Considering these requirements, we can eliminate options:
* B. Olanzapine is likely to cause significant ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
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"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA-Evol,5083-synthetic-2",
"rejected_response":... |
519ca54ddb008fc9a4057757b027cae5 | An 8-year old child with normal tooth calcification and eruption has primary mandibular second molar extracted. The resulted space should be:
A. Maintained until the premolar root is 2/3 developed
B. Closed slightly to accommodate the smaller premolar
C. Ignored, because the second premolar will erupt in a short time
... | When a primary mandibular second molar is extracted in an 8-year-old child, the management of the resulting space is crucial for the proper alignment and eruption of the permanent teeth. Here's a breakdown of the options:
A. **Maintained until the premolar root is 2/3 developed** - This approach is typically recommend... | When a primary mandibular second molar is extracted in an 8-year-old child, the management of the resulting space is crucial for the proper alignment and eruption of the permanent teeth. Here's a breakdown of the options:
A. **Maintained until the premolar root is 2/3 developed** - This approach is typically recommend... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"rejected_response": "When a prim... |
cdd01bfef04218002371e49e1a686628 | La(lesquelles) des causes suivantes peut(peuvent) être la cause d'un défaut d'absorption de la vitamine B 12 ?
A. Ictère par lithiase cholédocienne
B. Résection d'un mètre de grêle (iléon terminal)
C. Gastrectomie totale
D. Colectomie gauche
E. Infestation par Taenia saginata | Réponses correctes : B,C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Hematology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "2674",
"correct_ans... |
07d2c1146a066db47eabfdfa34cd8d7e | Quels sont les premiers examens à réaliser ? | Dosage des β-hCG,
Échographie pelvienne,
NFS, Groupe ABO Rhésus,
Bilan préopératoire. | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "Gynecology and Obstetrics",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
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"original... |
f3178d7cd472b3b48032ad7cf482a0d3 | Un homme de 65 ans, asthmatique depuis l'âge de 12 ans, souffre depuis plusieurs années d'une gêne respiratoire continue. Il tousse et crache. Lors d'une consultation, on effectue un prélèvement de sang artériel pour la mesure des gaz du sang. Les résultats sont les suivants : pH 7,39, PaC02 53 mmHg (71 Kpa), PaO2 70 m... | Réponse correcte : A | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Pulmonology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
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"vital_signs": {},
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"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "12427",
"correct_answe... |
47a1683595546c5763d47a152129f227 | Dans une communication interventriculaire restrictive à gros débit pulmonaire (IIa), sur quel paramètre rhéologique pouvez-vous intervenir pour réduire l’hyperdébit et de quelle façon? | Viscosité en transfusant des globules rouges | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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"original_field... |
15c7125f81c62cc31a44d6472e054e84 | What is (are) osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome ? | Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the bones and eyes. It is characterized by two main features:
1. **Osteoporosis**: This is a condition where the bones become weak and brittle, (porous) due to a lack of bone density. This can lead to frequent fractures, spinal deformities, and... | Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the bones and eyes. It is characterized by two main features:
1. **Osteoporosis**: This is a condition where the bones become weak and brittle, (porous) due to a lack of bone density. This can lead to frequent fractures, spinal deformities, and... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQuad,7213",
"rejected_response... |
d76b29e37e44bda958724dc997306291 | Une femme âgée de 34 ans, 3ème geste, 2ème pare, consulte pour des douleurs
pelviennes remontant à quinze (15) jours sur une grossesse présumée de
30 semaines.
L'examen clinique retrouve une TA
130/70 mm Hg, température à 37,8° c, un utérus tendu, une hauteur utérine à 28
cm. Au speculum, on note la présence d'... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Gynecology and Obstetrics",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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90aa682ed502aa025842bc79d37022a2 | L'apparition d'une insuffisance rénale aiguë anurique est fréquente après intervention réparatrice vasculaire effectuée tardivement dans les ischémies aiguës des membres. Indiquez, parmi les suivants, le(s) facteur(s) responsable(s) de l'apparition de cette insuffisance rénale :
A. Myoglobinémie
B. Choc septique
C. Hy... | Réponses correctes : A,C,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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67dec264de73e3d055844858fc46af23 | Encrusted cystitis is caused by:
A. Corynebacterium xerosis
B. Corynebacterium urealyticum
C. Corynebacterium renale
D. Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis | Encrusted cystitis, also known as struvite bladder stones or infection stones, is a type of urinary tract infection characterized by the formation of stones due to the precipitation of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate (struvite) in the urine. This condition is typically associated with infections by urease-producing ... | Encrusted cystitis, also known as struvite bladder stones or infection stones, is a type of urinary tract infection characterized by the formation of stones due to the precipitation of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate (struvite) in the urine. This condition is typically associated with infections by urease-producing ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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c869c74cd117dd6c36438b597919bb5c | Au cours d'une déshydratation intracellulaire sévère, on peut constater :
A. Une sensation de soif
B. Des nausées et vomissements
C. Une sécheresse des muqueuses buccales
D. Un hématome sous-dural
E. Des troubles de la conscience | Réponses correctes : A,C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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ba9f9a8e2ed5a766710922afad96d0cb | Quelle est l'origine probable du surdosage en AVK chez ce patient ? | La clarythromycine et le miconazole interagissent sur la pharmacocinétique des AVK, au niveau de leur métabolisme par les cytochromes P450. Ils augmentent l'exposition sanguine au médicament. Ils potentialisent l'effet anticoagulant des AVK et donc le risque hémorragique. | La clarythromycine et le miconazole interagissent sur la pharmacocinétique des AVK, au niveau de leur métabolisme par les cytochromes P450 | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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"... |
d6c8ef0491827b1d354eb62ce95a983f | Une jeune fille lycéenne, est arrêtée dans la ville alors qu'elle s'est volontairement installée sur la chaussée, perturbant la circulation. Elle apparait très excitée, très exaltée. Ses propos sont mal ordonnés, pas toujours compréhensibles. Tout ce qu'elle a fait dit-elle, était destiné à lutter et à conjurer un sort... | Réponses correctes : A,C,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Psychiatry",
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147324eb2ddfbcd76a7b93427f9e5f0e | What are the symptoms of Norrie disease ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Norrie disease? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Norrie disease. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to l... | What are the signs and symptoms of Norrie disease? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Norrie disease. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to l... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | medquad | {
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d9408a23ed79bf3e0004e5402a5c47f2 | Quels sont les deux principales complications à craindre à moyen et long terme dont vous informez les parents? | Obstruction coronaire
Sténose de la voie pulmonaire | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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"medical_subject": "Pediatric Cardiology",
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a45a6b9f65056c3260096f72fdaea0d0 | Un menuisier de 25 ans, droitier, fait une fausse manoeuvre et est blessé à la main droite par une scie circulaire. Vous êtes de garde et vous faites un premier bilan des lésions
Une radiographie montre que le trapèze présente une fracture comminutive. Vous prévoyez des conséquences sur :
A. La stabilité du deuxième ... | Réponses correctes : B,C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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38c236dabaee1fe56bc8b05f4634bbad | Analyze and elucidate the nuanced distinctions and congruences between active immunotherapy, aimed at enhancing the patient's inherent immune responses to cancer, and passive immunotherapy, characterized by the external administration of immune elements such as monoclonal antibodies. Expand your analysis to consider th... | Active immunotherapy and passive immunotherapy are two distinct approaches used to treat cancer, each with its own unique mechanisms, advantages, and limitations. While both strategies aim to combat cancer, they differ in their approach to stimulating the immune system.
**Active Immunotherapy**
Active immunotherapy, ... | Active immunotherapy and passive immunotherapy are two distinct approaches used to treat cancer, each with its own unique mechanisms, advantages, and limitations. While both strategies aim to combat cancer, they differ in their approach to stimulating the immune system.
**Active Immunotherapy**
Active immunotherapy, ... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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b3ebd07195323c16e7d0702836caf45a | A 27-year-old woman G2P1 at 34 weeks estimated gestational age presents with bouts of sweating, weakness, and dizziness lasting a few minutes after lying down on the bed. She says symptoms resolve if she rolls on her side. She reports that these episodes have occurred several times over the last 3 weeks. On lying down,... | Let's break down the symptoms and physical findings to identify the underlying mechanism.
The patient experiences episodes of sweating, weakness, and dizziness when lying down, which resolve when she rolls onto her side. This suggests that the symptoms are related to the position she is in.
When lying down, her blood... | Let's break down the symptoms and physical findings to identify the underlying mechanism.
The patient experiences episodes of sweating, weakness, and dizziness when lying down, which resolve when she rolls onto her side. This suggests that the symptoms are related to the position she is in.
When lying down, her blood... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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91b4824998758d7f91db10ba0580edd0 | La déshydratation extra-cellulaire isolée (D.E.C.) comporte un des signes suivants :
A. Prise de poids
B. Tachycardie
C. Polyurie
D. Urée sanguine abaissée
E. Fonction rénale normale | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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c417cd7b86da0d34f4e8e89ee679f584 | Formulate a comprehensive experimental approach that delineates the precise impact of protein phosphorylation on the molecular mechanisms that underlie chemotherapeutic resistance in cancerous cell lines. This should include the pinpointing of pivotal phosphorylated substrates that play a role in regulating drug efflux... | Here is a comprehensive experimental approach to investigate the impact of protein phosphorylation on chemotherapeutic resistance in cancerous cell lines:
**Objective:**
To identify and characterize the key phosphorylated substrates and signaling pathways involved in chemotherapeutic resistance in cancer cells, and t... | Here is a comprehensive experimental approach to investigate the impact of protein phosphorylation on chemotherapeutic resistance in cancerous cell lines:
**Objective:**
To identify and characterize the key phosphorylated substrates and signaling pathways involved in chemotherapeutic resistance in cancer cells, and t... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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8f865083b7718ff739b63702c504516f | In a 41-year-old male with anogenital warts, HIV, and a biopsy-confirmed well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the anal margin, which virus, also noted for its vaccine-preventable status, is most closely implicated in the oncogenesis of his carcinoma via the action of E6 and E7 oncoproteins?
A. Hepatitis B Vi... | The question is asking which virus is implicated in the oncogenesis of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal margin, particularly through the action of E6 and E7 oncoproteins.
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is known for causing liver infections and is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, but it is not known for the E6 an... | The question is asking which virus is implicated in the oncogenesis of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal margin, particularly through the action of E6 and E7 oncoproteins | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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b2ec14fc8bac6a0d073e9e852de8c23a | Respted Dr. BASU, Good morning, Bithi - Jadavpur. From today morning only I am again suffering from urine infections and getting same pain for that I have taken uripas tab. as also usual medicines ie. rcfax tacfree. After taking medicines frequency of urine has been reduced but pain and burning sensitivity are same. Du... | Good morning! Sorry to hear that your urine infection symptoms have returned.
Yes, considering your history, it's likely that the infection has recurred. Given your previous response to Loxof 500, it's reasonable to restart it. However, before doing so, I would like to clarify a few things:
1. Have you completed the... | Good morning! Sorry to hear that your urine infection symptoms have returned.
Yes, considering your history, it's likely that the infection has recurred. Given your previous response to Loxof 500, it's reasonable to restart it. However, before doing so, I would like to clarify a few things:
1. Have you completed the... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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6b212ee834dec115639e37418970f189 | A 45-year-old man is worried about a dark pigmented skin lesion on his arm. The "mole" is 3 mm wide, symmetric with a regular border and even pigmentation. He reports no change in size or other symptoms. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?
A. observation only
B. excisional biopsy
C.... | This patient has a skin lesion that he's concerned about, which is a common scenario in primary care. The lesion is small (3 mm), symmetric, and has a regular border with even pigmentation. There's no reported change in size or other symptoms.
Given these characteristics, the lesion is likely a benign nevus (mole). I... | This patient has a skin lesion that he's concerned about, which is a common scenario in primary care. The lesion is small (3 mm), symmetric, and has a regular border with even pigmentation | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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4a1cf4eff499eabf93fc016cd4dba45d | All of the following drugs can be used for intestinal ameobiasis except -
A. Metronidazole
B. Chloroquine
C. Diloxanide furoate
D. Tinidazole | Chloroquine is primarily used to treat malaria, not intestinal amebiasis. While it may have some antiprotozoal effects, it is not typically used to treat amebiasis.
Metronidazole, tinidazole, and diloxanide furoate, on the other hand, are all commonly used to treat intestinal amebiasis.
So, the answer is B. | Chloroquine is primarily used to treat malaria, not intestinal amebiasis | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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1f94d61d56537413e9c2b5c388d8ba83 | Une femme âgée de 53 ans vient consulter pour des douleurs affectant lesmembres inférieurs et évoluant depuis plus d'un an. Il s'agit de sensationsdouloureuses, parfois à type de brulures, parfois à type de tiraillements,particulièrement vives au niveau de la plante des pieds mais affectant aussiles jambes et les cuiss... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
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"medical_subject": "Neurology",
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"correct_answers"... |
6b9d121513ed10385f4ff1ee5f8d0d3a | One side of my tongue is swollen i have creamy lookin spots on the inside of my cheek my jaw constantly clicks and is quite sore,i broke my jaw 10yrs ago and was wired up for months,im not sure if its got another fracture in it.i also have lumps on one side as if ive been biting my cheek which i cant recall doin,i visi... | I'm not a doctor, but I can offer some general advice and considerations. The symptoms you're describing could be due to various issues, and it's important to address them properly. The swollen tongue, creamy spots on the inside of the cheek, sore and clicking jaw, and lumps on one side of your cheek could be related o... | I'm not a internet, but I can offer some general advice and considerations. The symptoms you're describing could be due to various issues, and it's important to address them properly. The swollen tongue, creamy spots on the inside of the cheek, sore and clicking jaw, and lumps on one side of your cheek could be related... | en | 0.88 | 0.6 | ultramedical_preference | {
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ce16e23da498486454e8fa0827e28c15 | Investigate the complex pathophysiological consequences of altered hydrogen ion concentration within the neoplastic microenvironment, precipitated by the increased metabolic activity inherent to malignancy, and provide a critical analysis of how these specific pH deviations can influence the efficacy and toxicity profi... | The pathophysiological consequences of altered hydrogen ion concentration (pH) within the neoplastic microenvironment are profound and multifaceted. Cancer cells exhibit increased metabolic activity compared to normal cells, which leads to the production of various metabolites and the consumption of oxygen, among other... | The pathophysiological consequences of altered hydrogen ion concentration (pH) within the neoplastic microenvironment are profound and multifaceted. Cancer cells exhibit increased metabolic activity compared to normal cells, which leads to the production of various metabolites and the consumption of oxygen, among other... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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cbf9d9f64e2799d97a692bf4d649a153 | Consider the ethical ramifications and possible encroachment upon individual self-governance when mandating obligatory allergen-specific immunotherapy for workers in vocations that inherently involve heightened contact with allergenic materials, with special attention to the balance between public health benefits and p... | Mandating obligatory allergen-specific immunotherapy for workers in professions that inherently involve increased contact with allergenic materials is a complex issue that intersects with occupational health and safety, public health, and individual rights. Here are some ethical considerations and potential conflicts b... | Mandating obligatory allergen-specific immunotherapy for workers in professions that inherently involve increased contact with allergenic materials is a complex issue that intersects with occupational health and safety, public health, and individual rights. Here are some ethical considerations and potential conflicts b... | en | 0.84 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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26e969f71038e232d228eb61f243218f | Parmi les précautions suivantes permettant d'atténuer les risques d'une urographie intraveineuse chez un sujet atteint d'insuffisance rénale, indiquez la plus importante :
A. Injecter une faible dose de produit de contraste
B. Eviter la déshydratation
C. Prescrire une restriction alimentaire
D. Injecter un sel de sodi... | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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"dataset_subset": "QCU",
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3d2570b86a2db1f65fe5c30fb6e71127 | (cochez la réponse juste) Parmi ces troubles dus a la carence iodée, quel est le plus grave ?
A. Goitre endémique
B. Mortalité périnatale élevée
C. Hypothyroïdie congénitale
D. Crétinisme endémique
E. Avortements a répétitions | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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60a9aae248367a8155067970738b7db7 | Explore the current clinical management strategies for thyroid dysregulation, particularly hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, in the context of their possible contribution to the pathogenesis of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss. Further, assess the endorsed therapeutic approaches for addressing these hormonal imbalances in ex... | Thyroid dysregulation, particularly hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL). The current clinical management strategies for thyroid dysregulation in RPL are focused on early detection, treatment, and optimization of thyroid function to improve pregna... | Thyroid dysregulation, particularly hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL). The current clinical management strategies for thyroid dysregulation in RPL are focused on early detection, general advice, and optimization of thyroid function to improve p... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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38e6f5eefc3720c69431afb2862b55b4 | Laquelle de ces propositions concernant le certificat médical de demande de placement volontaire est vraie ?
A. Doit être rédigé par le médecin du service où sera hospitalisé le patient
B. Doit dater de moins de 48 heures
C. Doit comporter un diagnostic psychiatrique précis
D. Doit décrire les symptômes et comportemen... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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7cba0434a90c86c524c78d0657e446c5 | Les parasitoses suivantes sont secondaires à une contamination transcutanée, sauf une. Laquelle ?
A. Bilharziose
B. Ankylostomiase
C. Anguillulose
D. Nécatorose
E. Distomatose | Réponse correcte : E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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"medical_subject": "Parasitology",
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d12e5ff679f46266028a14ea808bb9da | Quels sont les effets indésirables de la corticothérapie orale au long cours ? | 1- Désordres hydro-électrolytiques
a) rétention hydro-sodée d’où prise de poids, HTA et insuffisance cardiaque congestive
b) hypokaliémie
c) alcalose métabolique
2- Troubles endocriniens et métaboliques : Cushing, atrophie corticosurrénalienne, hyperglycémie, hyperlipidémie
3- Troubles musculo-squelettiques : fonte mus... | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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cec0e56613daa2246461f62c3240a0d9 | What are the treatments for psoriatic arthritis ? | These resources address the diagnosis or management of psoriatic arthritis: - American Society for Surgery of the Hand - Genetic Testing Registry: Psoriatic arthritis, susceptibility to - The Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center These resources from MedlinePlus offer information about the diagnosis and management of var... | These resources address the guess or management of psoriatic arthritis: - American Society for Surgery of the Hand - Genetic Testing Registry: Psoriatic arthritis, susceptibility to - The Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center These resources from MedlinePlus offer information about the guess and management of various hea... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | medquad | {
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99de766dc5ecb0b1639653692160716c | Un sujet de 60 ans, travaillant dans une usine qui utilise l'amiante, est hospitalisé pour une dysphagie qui le gêne de plus en plus pour s'alimenter. Il a constaté un amaigrissement de 10 kg au cours de ces 2 derniers mois. Il a pour seul antécédent une gastrectomie des 2/3 faite il y a 20 ans pour ulcère duodénal hém... | Réponses correctes : B,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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d963223223ff0cdab7988ceaf011dd36 | (cochez la réponse juste) Quelle est l'origine embryologique de la cupule optique ?
A. Epiblastique
B. Neurectoblastique et épiblastique
C. Epiblastique et mésenchymateuse
D. Neurectoblastique
E. Neurectoblastique et mésenchymateuse | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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4a38f7541788080685a053d05fef5e5a | la forme de toxoplasmose acquise présentée par mademoiselle C. est-elle très fréquente ? Préciser votre réponse. | Non. Les formes inapparentes sans signes cliniques sont les plus nombreuses. Ce n'est que dans 15 à 20 % des cas que se manifeste la forme ganglionnaire avec la triade symptornatique: fièvre, adénopathies, asthénie. | Non | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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9010240561ca7263c8d731f351374168 | In a 22-year-old asthmatic college student who presents with joint pains and a rash, suggestive of erythema multiforme, following an excursion in the Mississippi River Valley caves, which endemic mycotic agent is most likely responsible for these symptoms, especially considering the potential for inhalation of aerosoli... | The symptoms described in the case include joint pains and a rash suggestive of erythema multiforme. Given the context of an excursion in the Mississippi River Valley caves, the most likely mycotic agent would be one that is endemic to that region and has the potential to cause such symptoms upon inhalation of its spor... | The symptoms described in the case include joint pains and a rash suggestive of erythema multiforme. Given the context of an excursion in the Mississippi River Valley caves, the most likely mycotic agent would be one that is endemic to that region and has the potential to cause such symptoms upon inhalation of its spor... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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cf90faab809dbb995c18091aab1b9bf8 | (cochez la réponse juste) Le soluté de perfusion recommandé au cours de la réanimation de l'arrêt circulatoire est :
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B. Sérum bicarbonaté à 14 %
C. Sérum salé isotonique à 9 %
D. Mannitol à 20%
E. Lactate de sodium molaire | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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9931aa3929ac621607dd654e17850512 | Une femme de 45 ans, mère de 3 enfants, sans antécédent pathologique particulier, consulte pour une asthénie marquée évoluant depuis plusieurs mois.L'état général reste satisfaisant, l'examen clinique est négatif en dehors d'une pâleur des téguments et des muqueuses et d'un subictère conjonctival. L'hémogramme montre :... | Réponses correctes : C,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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ee7060743ac7e28ae600f79e94cef40e | A scientist is investigating the cellular effects of a new pharmacological agent that mimics a particular peptide hormone. If the agent is successful in its specific biochemical interaction, which of the following outcomes is most likely, given the precision of receptor-ligand interactions and intracellular signal tran... | Peptide hormones typically exert their effects through extracellular receptors because they are not lipid-soluble and cannot easily cross the cell membrane. When a peptide hormone, or a pharmacological agent mimicking it, binds to its specific receptor on the cell surface, it usually triggers a cascade of intracellular... | Peptide hormones typically exert their effects through extracellular receptors because they are not lipid-soluble and cannot easily cross the cell membrane. When a peptide hormone, or a pharmacological agent mimicking it, binds to its specific receptor on the cell surface, it usually triggers a cascade of intracellular... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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a290064b289057e00b466a63348d8a66 | Parmi les états physiopathologiques suivants, lequel(lesquels) peut(peuvent) être accompagné(s) d'une modification de la fixation protéique des médicaments :
1 - Syndrome néphrotique
2 - Syndrome inflammatoire
3 - Prématurité
4 - Insuffisance thyroïdienne
A. 1+2+3
B. 1+3
C. 2+4
D. 4
E. 1+2+3+4 | Réponse correcte : A | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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3cbb51fa1863390d624f63eb044cc8ce | Parmi les signes suivants, un seul est constant dans le syndrome de Klinefelter :
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B. Le visage glabre
C. L'atrophie testiculaire
D. La gynécomastie
E. L'impuissance | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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f0d4200df72ec3bb39ad66c8e2c783bc | (cochez la réponse juste) Au niveau du système nerveux végétatif, le médiateur libéré est :
A. La noradrénaline pour les fibres postganglionnaires du système nerveux parasympathique
B. L’adrénaline pour les fibres pré-ganglionnaires du système nerveux ortho-sympathique
C. La dopamine pour les fibres post-ganglionnaire... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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f4b2b09fe9ed942ca63d36829698ac1a | Un tremblement peut être l'effet indésirable de l'un ou de plusieurs des médicaments suivants :
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B. Sels de Lithium
C. Anti-dépresseurs tricycliques
D. Benzodiazépines
E. Dihydroergotoxine (Hydergine) | Réponses correctes : A,B,C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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840ce4ea13183dc3aed89c9d1423962e | (cochez la réponse fausse) Les lésions histologiques observées au cours de la fibrose interstitielle diffuse sont :
A. L'augmentation de la quantité de fibres de collagène
B. L'amincissement de la paroi
C. L'augmentation des fibres élastiques
D. L'imprégnation calcaire
E. L'augmentation du nombre de vaisseaux | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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035d925ad55a7277ef8e358ad757fd0e | In the context of the cell cycle, specifically during the early G1 phase, which mechanism not only suppresses cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) activity but also facilitates the subsequent ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of cyclins, while simultaneously ensuring that mitotic cyclins are targeted preferentially?
A. Activati... | During the early G1 phase of the cell cycle, the cell is in a state where it needs to suppress Cdk activity to prevent premature entry into the next phase of the cell cycle. The Cdk activity is regulated by cyclins, which bind to and activate Cdks. To ensure the cell does not prematurely enter S phase, it must degrade ... | During the early G1 phase of the cell cycle, the cell is in a state where it needs to suppress Cdk activity to prevent premature entry into the next phase of the cell cycle. The Cdk activity is regulated by cyclins, which bind to and activate Cdks. To ensure the cell does not prematurely enter S phase, it must degrade ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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54026780ac99ec3af3a78d68e8ace2d4 | Delve into the comparative nuances and overlapping principles of the high-throughput shotgun metagenomic sequencing technique versus the targeted amplicon-based sequencing strategies, focusing specifically on the scope of microbial diversity discernible by each method and the differential biases each introduces during ... | High-throughput shotgun metagenomic sequencing and targeted amplicon-based sequencing strategies are two primary methods used to analyze microbial communities. Both have unique advantages and limitations, particularly regarding the scope of microbial diversity they can discern and the biases they introduce during ampli... | High-throughput shotgun metagenomic sequencing and targeted amplicon-based sequencing strategies are two primary methods used to analyze microbial communities. Both have unique advantages and limitations, particularly regarding the scope of microbial diversity they can discern and the biases they introduce during ampli... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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c4a9f48363a86930488d2a975026791f | Mme B..., 40 ans, comptable, est hospitalisée pour le bilan d'un diabète non insulinodépendant.Son diabète a été découvert à l'âge de 35 ans dans le cadre d'un bilan de contraception oestroprogestative. Elle ne prend plus de contraception orale du fait de ses troubles métaboliques. Elle ne fait aucun exercice physique ... | Réponses correctes : B,C,D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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4321e5cefc66de32311ff3f0a3c5e2c4 | hi I am a 45 year old female whos been having episodes of the same symptoms every day. I feel weak, shaky, I have extreme joint pain, I have extreme vertigo, I have tingling in my arms and sometimes my face, I have nerve pain in my left arm, I have heart palpitations, I also noticed that I have blurred vison, I gained ... | I'm sorry to hear about your symptoms and the distress they must be causing you. It's important to remember that while I can provide some general information, this should not replace professional medical advice. It's crucial that you continue to work closely with your healthcare providers to investigate these symptoms ... | I'm sorry to hear about your symptoms and the distress they must be causing you. It's important to remember that while I can provide some general information, this should not replace professional medical advice. It's crucial that you continue to work closely with your healthcare providers to investigate these symptoms ... | en | 0.88 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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e5d9dad8cca42f5db1dcfd233693a77f | Analyze and contrast the proteomic landscapes by delving into the results of a differential protein expression study between two unique mouse strains after being subjected to a particular toxin, while also evaluating the spectrum of post-translational modifications that could influence these variances. | Diving into the proteomic landscapes for a differential protein expression study between two unique mouse strains after exposure to a particular toxin involves a multifaceted approach, combining advanced proteomics techniques with bioinformatics. The comparison aims to uncover differences in protein expression and post... | Diving into the proteomic landscapes for a differential protein expression study between two unique mouse strains after exposure to a particular toxin involves a multifaceted approach, combining advanced proteomics techniques with bioinformatics. The comparison aims to uncover differences in protein expression and post... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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697ecabbc2242e4c2ac53a69d61dfd56 | Hi doctors! I had unprotected sex 4 days after my period at about 11:30pm. I took 4 white pills of Nordette Pfizer 8 hours after the deed and 4 white pills again after 12 hours. Then I took another 4 more pills in the next days and took again after 12 hours. So in all, i have taken 16 pill of nordette.is that ok? Will... | I am an AI language model, not a doctor, but I can provide you with some information on this topic.
It sounds like you're referring to using Nordette, a combination oral contraceptive pill, as an emergency contraceptive method. This method is sometimes called the "Yuzpe regimen," which involves taking a certain number... | I am an AI language model, not a internet, but I can provide you with some information on this topic.
It sounds like you're referring to using Nordette, a combination oral contraceptive pill, as an minor issue contraceptive method. This method is sometimes called the "Yuzpe regimen," which involves taking a certain nu... | en | 0.86 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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b1d4d7399d858955cdec1adf39c33048 | Quelle est la complication néonatale de l’agénésie des valves pulmonaires avec communication interventriculaire ? | Troubles de ventilation | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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09dad446842f6b0db223283fc3a03e76 | Une femme de 60 ans présente des paresthésies et des douleurs intéressant les trois premiers doigts de la main droite. Ces manifestations surviennent parfois dans la journée mais surtout dans la deuxième partie de la nuit. La symptomatologie est réveillée lors de l'examen par la flexion du poignet et la pression exercé... | Réponses correctes : A,B,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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1f5dc5f379803da6e1e3c3bda22d678b | Explore the intricacies of devising a Protein Complementation Assay (PCA), tracing the trajectory from the intricacies of molecular cloning to the empirical discernment of protein-protein interactions. In your exposition, be sure to clarify the approach for fine-tuning vector selection tailored to the particular protei... | A Protein Complementation Assay (PCA) is a versatile tool for studying protein-protein interactions within a cell. The assay is based on the principle that if two protein fragments, which are non-functional when separated, can reconstitute a functional protein when they are brought together by the interaction of their ... | A Protein Complementation Assay (PCA) is a versatile tool for studying protein-protein interactions within a cell. The assay is based on the principle that if two protein fragments, which are non-functional when separated, can reconstitute a functional protein when they are brought together by the interaction of their ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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995595ea55c42b33d9ab1494d86af0aa | In a 40-year-old female with a history of spontaneous abortions, amenorrhea, Kayser-Fleischer rings, and hepatic dysfunction, which laboratory finding would corroborate a diagnosis, assuming neurological symptoms are also present?
A. Low serum calcium levels, excluding vitamin D deficiency
B. Presence of rheumatoid no... | Let's break down the symptoms and signs mentioned in the question:
* Spontaneous abortions and amenorrhea suggest a hormonal imbalance or reproductive issue.
* Kayser-Fleischer rings are a characteristic sign of Wilson's disease, a genetic disorder of copper metabolism.
* Hepatic dysfunction is also consistent with Wi... | Let's break down the symptoms and signs mentioned in the question:
* Spontaneous abortions and amenorrhea suggest a hormonal imbalance or reproductive issue.
* Kayser-Fleischer rings are a characteristic sign of Wilson's disease, a genetic disorder of copper metabolism.
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8677a383167ef31cf0dc92a2f48ec734 | What is (are) Antisynthetase syndrome ? | Antisynthetase syndrome is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the muscles and various other parts of the body. The signs and symptoms can vary but may include muscle inflammation (myositis), polyarthritis (inflammation of many joints), interstitial lung disease and Raynaud phenomenon. The exact underlying caus... | Antisynthetase syndrome is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the muscles and various other parts of the body. The signs and symptoms can vary but may include muscle inflammation (myositis), polyarthritis (inflammation of many joints), interstitial lung disease and Raynaud phenomenon. The exact underlying caus... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | medquad | {
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e2be53f4d0cae9e19b483f50b732b8ac | Quel médicament interfère avec la captation de l'iode ? (Cocher la réponse juste)
A. Beta bloqueur
B. Alpha bloqueur
C. Inhibiteur calcique
D. Amiodarone
E. Calcitriol | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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9884735940b4af7e448b330b5eabcac9 | Quelles sont les mesures préventives? Quels en sont les critères de mise en oeuvre? | Isolement respiratoire Déclaration obligatoire Rifampicine pendant 48 heures (si contre indication spiramycine pendant 5 jours) pour les sujets contacts (colonie de vacances et famille) dans les 10 jours qui précèdent. Vaccination si méningocoques de sérogroupes A, C, W135 et Y | Isolement respiratoire Déclaration obligatoire Rifampicine pendant 48 heures (si contre indication spiramycine pendant 5 jours) pour les sujets contacts (colonie de vacances et famille) dans les 10 jours qui précèdent | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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b001082ab242be48d51185628ef5a13b | Context: Inflammatory reaction in blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) plays a crucial role in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. It has been shown that microglia could be activated through Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Therefore, we hypothesize that TLR4 is involved in the microglial activation and BSCB disruption after I/R... | The study described in the context investigated the role of TLR4 in microglial activation and blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) disruption following ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. It found that TLR4 expression was high in microglia after I/R, and this was associated with increased BSCB permeability, inflamma... | The study described in the context investigated the role of TLR4 in microglial activation and blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) disruption following ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. It found that TLR4 expression was high in microglia after I/R, and this was associated with increased BSCB permeability, inflamma... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "PubMedQA,24751148",
"rejected_response": "The gi... |
8b718964195dafc9111fc59766bb3cd0 | (cochez la réponse juste) Le syndrome néphrotique se caractérise par :
A. Une diminution isolée de l’albuminémie
B. Une diminution de l’albuminémie et une augmentation de l’alpha 1 globulinémie
C. Une diminution de l’albuminémie et une augmentation de l’alpha 2 globulinémie
D. Une augmentation de la protéinémie
E. Une... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Nephro-Urology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
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"correc... |
3c20cc0f5265738f4d4d7409eaa702df | Parmi les infections respiratoires suivantes, indiquez celle(s) pouvant comporter une ""note"" hépatique (ictère ou anomalies biologiques) :
A. Pneumonie à pneumocoque
B. Pneumopathie grippale
C. Fièvre Q
D. Pneumopathie à Klebsiella
E. Legionella pneumophila | Réponses correctes : A,C,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Hepato-Gastroenterology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
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... |
bfae2e0cf0fc8b2b791a9cd6c779beb9 | Investigate the correlation between unique gene expression signatures and their predictive value on the long-term clinical outcomes in patients suffering from specific infectious diseases. | The investigation of the correlation between unique gene expression signatures and their predictive value on long-term clinical outcomes in patients suffering from specific infectious diseases is a crucial area of research in the field of infectious diseases. Here, we will explore the current understanding of this corr... | The investigation of the correlation between unique gene expression signatures and their predictive value on long-term clinical outcomes in patients suffering from specific infectious diseases is a crucial area of research in the field of infectious diseases. Here, we will explore the current understanding of this corr... | en | 0.86 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,11679",
"rejected_response": "**Title... |
6a9010ff7fb96515b99ebb5ec98bf58d | La découverte d'une bactériurie significative à Protéus totalement asymptomatique chez une femme sans antécédent au 3ème mois de la grossesse :
A. Doit faire pratiquer une urographie et une cystographie rapidement
B. Doit être traitée par des anti infectieux adaptés
C. Impose le port d'une sonde à demeure
D. Peut être... | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Gynecology and Obstetrics",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "17650"... |
1859f78d9a8d61766a5c429efc3cab96 | Les antigènes HLA sont :
A. Des isoantigènes
B. Des alloantigènes
C. Dépourvus de rôle dans les rejets de greffe
D. Reconnus par les Iymphocytes autologues
E. Codés par des gènes portés par des chromosomes différents selon leur classe I ou II | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Immunology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "3500",
"correct_ans... |
dc9fce984d7658841fce698e4e935281 | Il est admis, dans une unité de Néonatologie, un nouveau-né de 33 semaines, d'une mère primipare, primigeste. La grossesse, correctement suivie, a été marquée par une fièvre associée à un syndrome pseudogrippal, 10 jours avant l'accouchement. L'enfant est né par voie basse. L'Apgar était à 7 à 1 minute et à 10 à 10 min... | Réponses correctes : A,B,C,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Pediatrics",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "11443",
"correct_an... |
ade6d087c90f593db9c496373d8b6a50 | Elucidate the notion of 'vaccine nationalism' by focusing on its operative mechanisms and expound on the cascade of effects this practice exerts on the global health milieu, with a special consideration of the repercussions for equitable access to prophylactics during emergent pandemic scenarios prompted by novel infec... | Vaccine nationalism refers to the phenomenon where countries prioritize their own citizens' access to vaccines over the global need to combat a pandemic, often through hoarding, export restrictions, and other protectionist measures. This practice has significant operative mechanisms and far-reaching consequences for th... | Vaccine nationalism refers to the phenomenon where countries prioritize their own citizens' access to vaccines over the global need to combat a pandemic, often through hoarding, export restrictions, and other protectionist measures. This practice has significant operative mechanisms and far-reaching consequences for th... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,22999",
"rejected_response": "Vaccine... |
4b55637e7a11f384bd68752e8b77b5ae | Construct a comparative table that itemizes the variance in protein expression levels of key cytokines and chemokines between normal tissue and tissue subjected to acute inflammatory response. Incorporate P-values or other statistical significance metrics for each biomarker, and differentiate between local and systemic... | Here is a comparative table highlighting the variance in protein expression levels of key cytokines and chemokines between normal tissue and tissue subjected to acute inflammatory response:
| Biomarker | Normal Tissue (n=10) | Acute Inflammatory Response (n=10) | Fold Change | P-value | Local/ Systemic Expression |
| ... | Here is a comparative table highlighting the variance in protein expression levels of key cytokines and chemokines between normal tissue and tissue subjected to acute inflammatory response:
| Biomarker | Normal Tissue (n=10) | Acute Inflammatory Response (n=10) | Fold Change | P-value | Local/ Systemic Expression |
| ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"medical_subject": "",
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"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,10916",
"rejected_response": "Here is... |
e861a21a31b655abb9387e559b04362c | Une femme de 36 ans consulte pour une pâleur apparue depuis un mois associée à des douleurs abdominales. Aucun antécédent médical. Elle fume depuis plusieurs années 20 cigarettes par jour. Depuis 8 mois elle prend de l'aspirine par intermittence pour des douleurs dentaires. Les douleurs abdominales ont les caractères d... | Réponses correctes : A,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Hepato-Gastroenterology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "4594",
... |
ba5f7f064b063df5a8a58a072ef761d0 | Les parents s’interrogent sur les pathologies qui sont dépistées systématiquement à la naissance. Quelles sont-elles ? | Phénylcétonurie , hypothyroïdie congénitale, mucoviscidose , drépanocytose , hyperplasie congénitale des surrénales (si hyperplasie des surrénales : . | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "Pediatrics",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "3687",
"original_fields": [... |
5c87dbed12bb6d3309980b1673eec32f | (cochez la réponse juste) Plasmodium ovale et plasmodium vivax présentent des accès de reviviscence en raison d'une des particularités de leur cycle, laquelle ?
A. Ils ont des mérozoïtes
B. Ils ont des trophozoites
C. Ils ont des gamétocytes
D. Ils ont des hypnozoïtes
E. Pour une raison encore inconnue | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Infectious Diseases",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "24719",
"c... |
1bc14a3859310e2797533e22f576a272 | What are the treatments for Cerebral Aneurysms ? | For unruptured aneurysms, treatment may be recommended for large or irregularly-shaped aneurysms or for those causing symptoms. Emergency treatment for individuals with a ruptured cerebral aneurysm may be required to restore deteriorating respiration and reduce abnormally high pressure within the brain. Treatment is ne... | For unruptured aneurysms, general advice may be recommended for large or irregularly-shaped aneurysms or for those causing symptoms. Minor issue general advice for individuals with a ruptured cerebral aneurysm may be required to restore deteriorating respiration and reduce abnormally high pressure within the brain. Gen... | en | 0.84 | 0.9 | medquad | {
"dataset_name": "medquad",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "treatment",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "0000020-2",
"original_fields": [
"document_id",
... |
9cfc825a0612db13cee0fd2fa4e33c3b | hi, i was operated for peri anal abscess in left hip in july 2011. as of now the wound has not healed up rather it has converted into peri anal sinus and i keep having mucus discharge. also i was operated for the same in the right hip but it did not recur. i am fed up of anti biotics (leflox) which the doctors keep pre... | I'm sorry to hear about your ongoing health issues. A perianal abscess that has evolved into a perianal fistula (also known as an anal sinus) can be challenging to manage and often requires more than just antibiotic treatment.
A perianal fistula is a small tunnel that forms between the end of the bowel and the skin ne... | I'm sorry to hear about your ongoing health issues. A perianal abscess that has evolved into a perianal fistula (also known as an anal sinus) can be challenging to manage and often requires more than just antibiotic general advice.
A perianal fistula is a small tunnel that forms between the end of the bowel and the sk... | en | 0.88 | 0.7 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "ChatDoctor,23827",
"rejected_response": "I'm not a... |
857c2121bbbac337fa4098417e1c8bab | Chez un homme de 50 ans, est découvert au cours d'un examen systématique un nodule thyroïdien du lobe droit, ferme, homogène, mobile à la déglutition, mesurant 2 cm de diamètre. Il n'y a pas de manifestations cliniques de dysfonctionnement hormonal, de signes inflammatoires locaux ou d'adénopathies cervicales. L'examen... | Réponses correctes : B,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Endocrinology and Metabolism",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "17412",... |
1ff046894c575cbabb1e9556075899e3 | What are the symptoms of Hereditary sensory neuropathy type IE ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Hereditary sensory neuropathy type IE? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Hereditary sensory neuropathy type IE. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You c... | What are the signs and symptoms of Hereditary sensory neuropathy type IE? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Hereditary sensory neuropathy type IE. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You c... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | medquad | {
"dataset_name": "medquad",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "symptoms",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "0002854-2",
"original_fields": [
"document_id",
... |
1086a641766e305feace8040207bc98e | (cochez la réponse fausse) Les examens complémentaires permettant d'orienter, ou de confirmer, le diagnostic de cancer de l'endomètre au début sont :
A. L'hystéroscopie.
B. L'hystérographie.
C. Le frottis cytologique endométrial.
D. Le curetage biopsique.
E. La cœlioscopie. | Réponse correcte : E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Gynecology and Obstetrics",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "26012"... |
7725e25ca64cbdcc8e3ffce5c42c95e1 | A 34-year-old woman, gravida 4, para 3, comes to the physician because of left ankle swelling for 2 months. She notes that the swelling is present throughout the day and decreases when she goes to sleep. One year ago, she has had an episode of deep venous thrombosis after the delivery of her third child. Her prepregnan... | Let's break down the patient's symptoms and medical history. The patient has a history of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) after her previous pregnancy, which increases her risk of developing chronic venous insufficiency. The symptoms of left ankle swelling, distended tortuous veins, and pitting edema are consistent with c... | Let's break down the patient's symptoms and medical history. The patient has a history of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) after her previous pregnancy, which increases her risk of developing chronic venous insufficiency. The symptoms of left ankle swelling, distended tortuous veins, and pitting edema are consistent with c... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.8,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA,3538",
"rejected_response": "Let's break d... |
4efc04d78ce3c29b92e6f4be8870d7d0 | Context: The COstatus monitor measures cardiac output via the transpulmonary ultrasound dilution method (COTPUD ) after injection of normal saline, and can calculate continuous cardiac output (CCO) from the arterial pressure waveform. The relationship between arterial waveform and COTPUD however, might be degraded duri... | During the study, it was observed that recalibration of arterial waveform-derived continuous cardiac output (CCO) was necessary during vasoconstriction (induced by phenylephrine infusion) and vasodilation (induced by sodium nitroprusside infusion). This was evident from the small bias observed between recalibrated (CCO... | During the study, it was observed that recalibration of arterial waveform-derived continuous cardiac output (CCO) was necessary during vasoconstriction (induced by phenylephrine infusion) and vasodilation (induced by sodium nitroprusside infusion). This was evident from the small bias observed between recalibrated (CCO... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
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"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.8,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "PubMedQA,25959048",
"rejected_response": "The st... |
014af1a2c3215a25e20598815e940fa9 | Un embol dans une artère pulmonaire peut être :
A. Néoplasique
B. Fibrino-cruorique
C. Septique
D. Athéromateux
E. Corps étranger | Réponses correctes : A,B,C,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Pathological Anatomy",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "177",
"co... |
c68f89927939ae41e81f51fd1572cb6a | Investigate the role of specific antioxidants in mitigating immunosenescence through the neutralization of oxidative stress, focusing on elucidating the detailed biochemical pathways and molecular interactions at play. | Immunosenescence refers to the gradual deterioration of the immune system associated with aging, which contributes to increased susceptibility to infections, a higher incidence of cancer, and reduced efficacy of vaccines in the elderly. One of the key factors contributing to immunosenescence is oxidative stress, which ... | Immunosenescence refers to the gradual deterioration of the immune system associated with aging, which contributes to increased susceptibility to infections, a higher incidence of cancer, and reduced efficacy of vaccines in the elderly. One of the key factors contributing to immunosenescence is oxidative stress, which ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,9881",
"rejected_response": "Immunose... |
dafbba173028ebe0cacd07ae80830e43 | Une jeune femme de 28 ans, sans antécédent remarquable (TA : 12/7 à un récent contrôle de la médecine du travail), suivant une contraception par oestroprogestatif, éprouve subitement un vertige rotatoire intense, accompagné de vomissements, de paresthésies de la moitié droite du visage et d'une dysphonie sans acouphène... | Réponse correcte : E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Neurology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "9276",
"correct_answ... |
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