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values | clinical_quality_score float64 0.8 0.94 | safety_score float64 0.4 0.9 | source stringclasses 5
values | metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ca3803b6bbf87dbf31143a5246483143 | Le syndrome de Leriche associe :
A. Impuissance
B. Diminution des pouls fémoraux
C. Douleur fessière
D. Dyspnée
E. Claudication unilatérale | Réponses correctes : A,B,C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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"dataset_subset": "QCM",
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d113f9028cc1ff57b908057b1be04de5 | Context: Diabetic patients commonly suffer from disturbances in production and clearance of plasma lipoproteins, known as diabetic dyslipidemia, resulting in an increased risk of coronary heart disease. The study aimed to examine the cause of hypobetalipoproteinemia in two patients with type 1 diabetes.
Context: The Di... | Exome sequencing was performed on genomic DNA from the two patients with hypobetalipoproteinemia to determine the cause of their condition. The results showed that both subjects had heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in the gene apolipoprotein B (ApoB). These mutations resulted in premature stop codons, which woul... | Exome sequencing was performed on genomic DNA from the two patients with hypobetalipoproteinemia to determine the cause of their condition. The results showed that both subjects had heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in the gene apolipoprotein B (ApoB) | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"rejected_response": "Exome ... |
992ba5dcf5e7798c871f0466ffabe4ef | Un enfant présente des absences de type ""petit mal""; laquelle des médications suivantes est la plus efficace dans ce type d'absence ?
A. Phénobarbital
B. Primidone (Mysoline®)
C. Valproate de sodium (Dépakine®)
D. Carbamazépine (Tégrétol®)
E. Phénytoïne (Dihydan®) | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Pediatrics",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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388198ec08dd5654125a4d65e70c59e2 | Monsieur G. a finalement pu être transféré et vous avez obtenu des nouvelles rassurantes. Le fils de Monsieur G. vous appelle quelques jours plus tard pour vous remercier de vos bons soins et regretter que son père n’ait pu être traité dans votre unité, parce qu’en Cardiologie, «il est impossible de voir un médecin». I... | • Association aspirine + clopidogrel (Plavix®) poursuivie 3 à 6 mois selon le type de stent , puis aspirine seule à vie . En cas d’intervention à risque hémorragique, pas d’arrêt sans discussion anesthésiste – chirurgie – cardiologue – biologiste
Actuellement, l‘usage est de continuer l’association 1 an voire plus ... | • Association aspirine + clopidogrel (Plavix®) poursuivie 3 à 6 mois selon le type de stent , puis aspirine seule à vie | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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... |
7c04707027eaa260436d272fa5b1f4c4 | Les antibiotiques suivants sont dits bactéricides car ils détruisent rapidement les bactéries : (Cocher la réponse fausse)
A. Les Bêtalactamines
B. Les Aminosides
C. Les Fluoroquinolones
D. Les Macrolides
E. Les Glycopeptides | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Microbiology",
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9ca751daa69e1f94bd4510a08c4141d3 | Après un accident du travail, en cas de désaccord d'ordre médical entre la Caisse Primaire d'Assurance Maladie et la victime, un médecin expert est désigné :
A. Par la médecin du travail et la victime
B. Par le médecin traitant et le médecin du travail
C. Par le médecin-conseil de la Caisse
D. Par le médecin-conseil e... | Réponse correcte : E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Occupational Medicine",
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"... |
64e2459a55d3479291c73e2cdac78316 | Hi, my father is cirrohsis of liver patient for the past six years. Currently his report showed decompensated liver disease with active urinary trac infection and renal failure. He also was found to have anemia with no obvious GI bleed. UGI endoscopy showed grade 1 esophageal varices. What should we do? | I'm so sorry to hear that your father is going through this. Cirrhosis of the liver is a serious condition, and the complications he's experiencing are concerning. I'll try to break down the situation and offer some guidance on what to do next.
**Current situation:**
1. **Decompensated liver disease**: This means tha... | I'm so sorry to hear that your father is going through this. Cirrhosis of the liver is a serious condition, and the complications he's experiencing are concerning. I'll try to break down the situation and offer some guidance on what to do next.
**Current situation:**
1. **Decompensated liver disease**: This means tha... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"rejected_response": ... |
cb6a85c37694b25d50a64dbc5232cfd1 | Quels éléments présents sur le frottis sanguin ont permis d'identifier Plasmodium falciparum ? | Présence de trophozoïtes et/ou de gamétocytes sur un frottis sanguin monotone. | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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... |
a0b684f8fe787602fb4ec89b478759df | Quel(s) est(sont) parmi les éléments radiologiques suivants celui(ceux) qui témoigne(nt) d'une occlusion organique par un cancer sténosant du sigmoïde ?
A. Distension harmonieuse, essentiellement gazeuse, des anses grêles et du côlon
B. Images hydroaériques périphériques plus hautes que larges
C. Présence d'air dans l... | Réponses correctes : A,B,D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
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... |
f84189a038f1043d5f41c91206125bfb | A 5–year old boy presents with pubic hair development. He is tall and has increased pigmentation of his genitalia and phallic enlargement. Blood pressure is 130/90 mm g. Measurement of which of the following diagnostic? hormones would be most likely to be diagnostic?
A. Increase 17 beta hydroxyl progesterone
B. Increa... | Let's think step by step.
The patient is a 5-year-old boy with pubic hair development, tall stature, and increased pigmentation of his genitalia and phallic enlargement. This suggests a diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency.
In 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency, there is... | Let's think step by step.
The patient is a 5-year-old boy with pubic hair development, tall stature, and increased pigmentation of his genitalia and phallic enlargement. This suggests a guess of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency.
In 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency, there is a b... | en | 0.82 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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53a8be9e393eaf437f820d293fe1e09c | Il existe plusieurs modes de stérilisation de l'eau pour la rendre potable ce sont :
A. L'hypochlorite de soude
B. L'ozone
C. Le permanganate de potasse
D. La floculation
E. La sédimentation | Réponses correctes : A,B,C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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"dataset_subset": "QCM",
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dd5b481e8a0fe65a70a68985040ec6db | Une femme de 40 ans, non ménopausée, présente une tuméfaction du sein gauche, connue depuis plusieurs mois. A l'examen clinique, cette tuméfaction fait 4 cm de diamètre, elle n'est adhérente ni à la peau, ni aux plans profonds. La palpation des aires ganglionnaires retrouve deux ganglions axillaires gauches mobiles, no... | Réponses correctes : A,B,D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Gynecology and Obstetrics",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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... |
da02c3eb5b89c4147992c47cf6065709 | In the scenario where a 55-year-old woman, post-total thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma, exhibits paresthesias and Chvostek's sign, which intervention should be initiated promptly to counteract her symptomatic hypocalcemia, taking into account her potential for compromised renal function?
A. Intramuscular ... | The scenario describes a post-thyroidectomy patient with symptoms of hypocalcemia, such as paresthesias and Chvostek's sign. Hypocalcemia is a common complication following thyroidectomy, often due to accidental removal or damage to the parathyroid glands.
In this case, the patient's age and potential for compromised ... | The scenario describes a post-thyroidectomy patient with symptoms of hypocalcemia, such as paresthesias and Chvostek's sign. Hypocalcemia is a common complication following thyroidectomy, often due to accidental removal or damage to the parathyroid glands.
In this case, the patient's age and potential for compromised ... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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d6f8961acc437751a88a931eb0397f5e | In a 68-year-old female with a history of hypothyroidism, chronic neck pain, and a recent barium swallow study showing extrinsic compression on the cervical esophagus, which condition would be least likely to be the primary cause of her dysphagia, considering that no evidence of neuromuscular junction disorder was note... | Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can be caused by a variety of conditions that affect the esophagus or the structures surrounding it. In the context of the given case, we have a 68-year-old female with a history of hypothyroidism, chronic neck pain, and a barium swallow study that shows extrinsic compression on the... | Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can be caused by a variety of conditions that affect the esophagus or the structures surrounding it. In the context of the given case, we have a 68-year-old female with a history of hypothyroidism, chronic neck pain, and a barium swallow study that shows extrinsic compression on the... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"rejected_respo... |
aa21be0790b4c5da6a7cae825d4d7f9a | Un homme de 64 ans droitier est adressé en consultation à la suite d'undéficit moteur du membre supérieur droit apparu brutalement il y a troisjours, et ayant régressé totalement 6 heures après, sans séquelle
A l'interrogatoire vous allez probablement retrouver :
A. Le déficit moteur intéressait également l'autre mem... | Réponses correctes : B,C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Neurology",
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"correct_answers"... |
414af00de91ec872e5599db46c06e1f9 | La GH et la prolactine :
A. Sont codées par des gènes qui dérivent d'un ancêtre commun
B. Ne présentent aucune parenté structurale
C. Présente une spécificité d'espèce très stricte
D. Possèdent à la fois des récepteurs intra et extra cellulaires
E. Se différencient par un seul acide aminé | Réponse correcte : A | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Biochemistry",
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"anonymized": true,
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ca324dfdac84b072ced392a142e729df | In the context of endovascular therapy, considering the subtleties of iliac artery interventions and the provided text, which lesion characteristic is generally considered a contraindication for primary stenting due to its high likelihood of necessitating secondary intervention strategies?
A. Iliac artery restenosis s... | When considering iliac artery interventions, we need to identify the lesion characteristic that would make primary stenting less desirable due to the high likelihood of requiring secondary intervention strategies.
Option A, iliac artery restenosis subsequent to prior angioplasty without stenting, may actually be a goo... | Limited information available. | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"rejected_res... |
d8a4f1d49c718e9f17fd9b1289459eb2 | Parmi les types histologiques suivants de cancers primitifs de la peau, quel est le plus fréquent dans les pays européens ?
A. Carcinome (ou épithélioma) baso-cellulaire
B. Adénocarcinome des glandes annexes (sudoripares ou sébacées)
C. Sarcome de Kaposi
D. Mélanome malin
E. Carcinome (ou épithélioma) spino-cellulaire | Réponse correcte : A | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Pathological Anatomy",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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"... |
2154995f31a96c64164c313262fa3fa3 | Employing biotic entities, bioremediation orchestrates the detoxification or removal of pollutants from ecosystems. Elaborate on how the application of functional metagenomics, which deciphers the collective genomic functions of microbial consortia, could potentially transform the methodologies utilized in bioremediati... | Bioremediation is a process that uses living organisms, primarily microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and plants, to degrade or detoxify pollutants from contaminated environments, such as soil, water, and air. Traditional bioremediation strategies have often relied on either stimulating the native microbial populat... | Bioremediation is a process that uses living organisms, primarily microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and plants, to degrade or detoxify pollutants from contaminated environments, such as soil, water, and air. Traditional bioremediation strategies have often relied on either stimulating the native microbial populat... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"rejected_response": "Function... |
666f5551e66321377b2cbdbaf3928dca | What are the treatments for congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens ? | These resources address the diagnosis or management of congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens: - Gene Review: Gene Review: CFTR-Related Disorders - Genetic Testing Registry: Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens - MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Infertility - MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Pathway of sper... | These resources address the guess or management of congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens: - Gene Review: Gene Review: CFTR-Related Disorders - Genetic Testing Registry: Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens - MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Infertility - MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Pathway of sperm (i... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | medquad | {
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"question_type": "treatment",
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"medical_history": [],
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... |
433958b0ac113a92047db32c47e2744e | Concernant la pancréatite chronique, quelle(s) est (sont) la (les) proposition(s) exacte(s) ?
A. En France, la cause la plus fréquente est l'alcoolisme chronique
B. Les douleurs peuvent être calmées par l'aspirine
C. L'amaigrissement est habituel
D. La stéatorrhée apparaît tardivement
E. Le diabète ne survient que lor... | Réponses correctes : A,B,C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Hepato-Gastroenterology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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"vital_signs": {},
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"anonymized": true,
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... |
5b1d93e25918b2223a3cc9782023ac47 | L'un des anticancéreux prescrits est responsable d'une diminution de la fraction d'éjection systolique cardiaque ? Lequel ? Quel médicament peut être prescrit pour préserver la fonction cardiaque et quel est son mécanisme d'action ? | L'épirubicine peut être responsable d'une diminution de la fraction d'éjection ventriculaire (gauche). Le médicament prescrit pour préserver la fonction cardiaque peut être : dexrazoxane (Cardioxane ®), analogue de l'EDTA qui piège les ions ferriques impliqués dans la formation de radicaux libres cardiotoxiques issus d... | L'épirubicine peut être responsable d'une diminution de la fraction d'éjection ventriculaire (gauche) | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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"... |
8479969f24c1b6ebf5628fa667bada5f | In a 65-year-old female with a posterior-inferior STEMI history, now with ventricular fibrillation after three failed defibrillation attempts, and with known allergies to amiodarone and captopril, which antiarrhythmic should be given with adrenaline? Consider the drug's avoidance of increasing myocardial oxygen demand ... | Let's break down the question step by step.
The patient is a 65-year-old female with a history of posterior-inferior STEMI, now in ventricular fibrillation after three failed defibrillation attempts, and has known allergies to amiodarone and captopril. This means we need to choose an antiarrhythmic that is safe for he... | Let's break down the question step by step.
The patient is a 65-year-old female with a history of posterior-inferior STEMI, now in ventricular fibrillation after three failed defibrillation attempts, and has known allergies to amiodarone and captopril. This means we need to choose an antiarrhythmic that is safe for he... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"rejected_response... |
292dd6185cb8bcbe384e94798fa4c5c3 | A 32-year-old man is brought to the emergency department 10 minutes after he sustained a stab wound to the left chest just below the clavicle. On arrival, he is hypotensive with rapid and shallow breathing and appears anxious and agitated. He is intubated and mechanically ventilated. Infusion of 0.9% saline is begun. F... | Let's break down the patient's symptoms and signs:
* The patient has a stab wound to the left chest, which could indicate a possible cardiac or pulmonary injury.
* The patient is hypotensive and tachycardic, suggesting hypovolemia or cardiogenic shock.
* The patient has muffled heart sounds, which is a classic sign of... | Let's break down the patient's symptoms and signs:
* The patient has a stab wound to the left chest, which could indicate a possible cardiac or pulmonary injury.
* The patient is hypotensive and tachycardic, suggesting hypovolemia or cardiogenic shock.
* The patient has muffled heart sounds, which is a classic sign of... | en | 0.82 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"rejected_response": "Let's break dow... |
20a2e0ed0e29b0edffca294252edc40a | Un bilan minimum d'un hypertendu de 30 ans doit comporter :
1 - Un dosage de créatinine sérique
2 - Un dosage des VMA urinaires
3 - Un dosage des électrolytes sériques
4 - Une artériographie rénale
A. 1+2+3
B. 1+3
C. 2+4
D. 4
E. 1+2+3+4 | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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ff55b584234b3a37f3dee71cb3dfdf36 | Un homme de 64 ans droitier est adressé en consultation à la suite d'undéficit moteur du membre supérieur droit apparu brutalement il y a troisjours, et ayant régressé totalement 6 heures après, sans séquelle
Cette hypothèse diagnostique vous amène à rechercher par l'interrogatoire certain(s) éléments complémentaire(s... | Réponses correctes : B,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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"correct_answers"... |
c1d7f4a6822aee8f8f47b6b3a981bf3a | Quels sont les noms usuels des cardiopathies associant les éléments suivants:
-situs solitus
-concordance auriculo-ventriculaire
-communication interventriculaire
-discordance ventriculo-artérielle
-sténose infundibulaire | Transposition des gros vaisseaux avec CIV et sténose pulmonaire | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "Pediatric Cardiology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "474",
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0638dbf1de6bd48d66d8c5e2f84215a4 | Summarize a lengthy article explaining the latest theories on the spread pattern of COVID-19 around the world.
[Imagine an extensive paper delving into mathematical models, demographic factors, viral variants influence, international travel data, vaccine distribution impact, etc.] | The article in question presents a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing the spread of COVID-19 globally, drawing on the latest research and data. It examines the role of mathematical models in predicting the spread patterns and highlights how these models have evolved to incorporate a range of variables in... | The article in question presents a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing the spread of COVID-19 globally, drawing on the latest research and data. It examines the role of mathematical models in predicting the spread patterns and highlights how these models have evolved to incorporate a range of variables in... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"source_record_id": "MedInstruct-52k,5340",
"rejected_response": "The... |
272519f95eb4ad023c243c0634d2b4f2 | Madame X..., d'origine tunisienne, âgée de 27 ans, sans aucun antécédent, ne présentant aucune prise de toxique hormis une contraception orale par Ovanon®, est hospitalisée pour une hémiparésie brachiofaciale droite associée à un discret manque du mot d'apparition brutale. Cette symptomatologie a duré deux jours pour r... | Réponses correctes : B,D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Neurology",
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"correct_answers... |
2e786dd4d9ea4350584ce1296b7c9445 | Une III° geste de 30 ans est hospitalisée à 34 semaines d'aménorrhée pour une hyperthermie à 39 degrés avec une douleur costovertébrale droite sans brûlures à la miction. La hauteur utérine est à 29 centimètres, le foetus est en présentation céphalique, les bruits du coeur sont positifs. Le col est normal ; postérieur,... | Réponses correctes : B,D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Gynecology and Obstetrics",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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"source_record_id": "18217"... |
8d8d70f3be694cff3501df4ca4c6c2e8 | Quels sont les signes qui font partie du tableau classique d'insuffisance surrénale aiguë révélatrice d'une maladie d'Addison d'origine tuberculeuse ?
A. Perte de poids
B. Hypokaliémie
C. Anorexie
D. Hyponatrémie
E. Calcifications surrénaliennes | Réponses correctes : A,C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Endocrinology and Metabolism",
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"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
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515e3d46e6b90d5629a00399be6e2ef1 | A 48-year-old woman comes to the physician for the evaluation of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring results. Over the last 3 months, she has had intermittent nausea, decreased appetite, and increasing weakness and fatigue during the day. She has been treated twice for kidney stones within the past year. Her current medi... | This patient is experiencing symptoms such as nausea, decreased appetite, weakness, and fatigue, which could be related to her hypertension. She has a history of kidney stones, which might be related to her electrolyte imbalance. Her blood pressure is elevated, and her 24-hour blood pressure monitoring shows elevated n... | This patient is experiencing symptoms such as nausea, decreased appetite, weakness, and fatigue, which could be related to her hypertension. She has a history of kidney stones, which might be related to her electrolyte imbalance. Her blood pressure is elevated, and her 24-hour blood pressure monitoring shows elevated n... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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05c1f0eb329fe21abecf83d86812dcda | Chez un patient suspect de spondylodiscite lombaire avec radios de face et de profil du rachis normales, le diagnostic peut être aidé par :
A. Une discographie
B. Une radiculographie à l'Iopamiron
C. Une scintigraphie osseuse
D. Une ponction discale
E. Une IRM | Réponses correctes : C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Rheumatology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
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"source_record_id": "20023",
"correct_... |
b872cfbf66f584260093af0575b5273a | When factoring in both the operator's technical skill and the specific nature of the tubal pathology, which range most accurately reflects the success rate of ongoing pregnancies following fluoroscopically guided proximal tubal catheterization or cannulation?
A. 1.9% to 11%
B. Up to 68%
C. Over 90%
D. 12% to 44% | Fluoroscopically guided proximal tubal catheterization or cannulation is a technique used to treat proximal tubal occlusion, which is a type of tubal pathology that can cause infertility in women. The success of this procedure, in terms of resulting in ongoing pregnancies, depends on various factors including the opera... | Fluoroscopically guided proximal tubal catheterization or cannulation is a technique used to treat proximal tubal occlusion, which is a type of tubal pathology that can cause infertility in women. The success of this procedure, in terms of resulting in ongoing pregnancies, depends on various factors including the opera... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"source_record_id": "TextBookQA,Gynecology_Novak_5944",
"rejected_res... |
905d904d2e887d3758378efadba9f5e1 | (cochez la réponse juste) La toxoplasmose peut se contracter :
A. Par voie vénérienne
B. Par contact avec les déjections d'un chat
C. En caressant un chien infesté
D. Par inhalation de spores
E. Par contact direct avec une personne
malade | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Parasitology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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"anonymized": true,
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c1cc2ddd332af971d1896cdf1b7a650e | Monsieur M. A. âgé de 25 ans, consulte pour des douleurs lombaires apparues depuis un mois, sans fièvre, ni altération de l'état général, réveillant le malade dans la deuxième moitié de la nuit.
Dans les antécédents, on ne retrouve pas de notion de traumatisme.
(cochez la réponse juste) Cinq ans plus tard, il apparaî... | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Rheumatology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
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91a97fd720530e089476777e485e52a4 | Examine the alterations in glycosylation patterns from the embryonic phase to the fetal stage, considering the effects on cellular communication and adhesion, and elucidate the potential mechanisms by which these glycosylation changes may influence the immunogenicity of cells during development. | Glycosylation, the process of adding carbohydrate moieties to proteins and lipids, plays a critical role in cell-cell communication, adhesion, and immune recognition. During development, from the embryonic to the fetal stage, there are significant changes in glycosylation patterns that can influence these cellular proc... | Glycosylation, the process of adding carbohydrate moieties to proteins and lipids, plays a critical role in cell-cell communication, adhesion, and immune recognition. During development, from the embryonic to the fetal stage, there are significant changes in glycosylation patterns that can influence these cellular proc... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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14fbb23f593a9c5987661fdf6ae1e1e1 | Parmi les cinq formules de liquide céphalorachidien suivantes. Quelle est la plus évocatrice d'une compression médullaire ?
A. Protéines 0,309/l cytologie : nulle
B. Protéines 0,309/l cytologie : 400 Iymphocytes/mm3
C. Protéines 0,409/l cytologie : 22 Iymphocytes/mm3
D. Protéines 1,809/l cytologie : nulle
E. Protéines... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Neurology",
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"source_record_id": "8673",
"correct_answ... |
23cfb158d1f115d11be4fe9591f25be6 | The drug most likely to be responsible for acute pancreatitis is :
A. Didanosine
B. Ketoconazole
C. Saquinavir
D. Zidovudine | Let's analyze the options step by step.
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas that occurs suddenly and can be life-threatening. It's often associated with certain medications or conditions.
The options are all antiretroviral drugs, which are commonly used to treat HIV infection. However, som... | Let's analyze the options step by step.
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas that occurs suddenly and can be life-threatening. It's often associated with certain medications or conditions.
The options are all antiretroviral drugs, which are commonly used to treat HIV infection | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"source_record_id": "MedMCQA,11141",
"rejected_response": "Acute panc... |
2adef2dc9834f21e67223ee376bf30f9 | Une jeune fille de 24 ans, diabétique insulino-dépendante, est hospitalisée en urgence pour syndrome abdominal aigu. Quelques jours avant l'hospitalisation, elle s'est plainte de brûlures mictionnelles. Des vomissements, une dyspnée progressive et des douleurs abdominales sont apparues la veille de l'entrée. Elle n'a p... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Endocrinology and Metabolism",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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82a6d31b21014faeeda8cd368c06c419 | Quelles sont les autres localisations possibles de cette affection ? | Dépôts viscéraux de précurseurs de protéines. 2 types principaux : Autres organes (thyroïdie, surrénales...) | Dépôts viscéraux de précurseurs de protéines | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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"medical_subject": "Nephro-Urology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
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a26767c145a60e13261e7670fdbdfe0d | L'intoxication digitalique peut être caractérisée par une sémiologie :
A. Digestive : anorexie, vomissements
B. Nerveuse centrale : céphalées, délire, confusion
C. Cardiaque : anomalies de conduction, troubles du rythme
D. Ophtalmologique : dyschromatopsie
E. Hépatique : élévation des aminotransférases | Réponses correctes : A,B,C,D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Cardiology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "14708",
"correct_an... |
4474ebdaf7c0a4ce088aa06682fb3f52 | Dans quel(s) type(s) d'échantillon biologiques peut-on isoler le méningocoque ?
A. Liquide céphalo-rachidien
B. Sang
C. Urines
D. Prélèvement naso-pharyngé
E. Liquide pleural | Réponses correctes : A,B,C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Microbiology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "7454",
"correct_a... |
6df5e6a42d39895ab465baeeef0b75a1 | 45 yr old on Mtx develops respiratory symptoms?
A. Bacterial pneumonia
B. TB due to drug therapy
C. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia
D. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia | Methotrexate (MTX) is an immunosuppressive agent that's widely used in the treatment of various autoimmune diseases and certain types of cancer. Its use, however, comes with a range of potential side effects, including those affecting the respiratory system. Among the listed options, while bacterial pneumonia (A) and T... | Methotrexate (MTX) is an immunosuppressive agent that's widely used in the general advice of various autoimmune diseases and certain types of cancer. Its use, however, comes with a range of potential side effects, including those affecting the respiratory system. Among the listed options, while bacterial pneumonia (A) ... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedMCQA,86769",
"rejected_response": "The patient ... |
ae18844ec2104d530c48af0006c6d091 | What are the treatments for X-linked dominant scapuloperoneal myopathy ? | X-linked dominant scapuloperoneal myopathy, also known as scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy, is a genetic disorder that affects muscle function. As of my knowledge cutoff in 2023, there is no cure for this condition, and treatments are primarily supportive and symptomatic. Here are some of the treatment options that m... | X-linked dominant scapuloperoneal myopathy, also known as scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy, is a genetic disorder that affects muscle function. As of my knowledge cutoff in 2023, there is no cure for this condition, and general advices are primarily supportive and symptomatic. Here are some of the general advice opti... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"vital_signs": {},
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQuad,11655",
"rejected_response": "X-linked dom... |
f1105eb6150b79a68f95460fa04c2b1f | Un sujet (initialement normohydraté), a une hypertension artérielle traitée par diurétique, Avec ce traitement, son poids s'abaisse de 4 kg, sa natrémie de 140 à 110 mmol/l. Son nouvel état d'hydratation est :
A. Une déshydratation extracellulaire pure
B. Une déshydratation intracellulaire pure
C. Une déshydratation e... | Réponse correcte : E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Cardiology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
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"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "7730",
"correct_answers... |
ac409718658ee6d6be192779c608f7ba | Une femme de 68 ans, obèse est opérée pour une arthrose très invalidante de la hanche droite. A la suite d'une mise en place d'une prothèse totale de hanche, le risque majeur de thrombose veineuse profonde justifie un traitement préventif
Au 19e jour post-opératoire, la patiente présente des troubles de conscience et ... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Cardiology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
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"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "14821",
"correct_answer... |
99257fce3645cbc612412c8665673e6e | Le calcium lié à l'albumine plasmatique représente par rapport au calcium plasmatique, le pourcentage suivant :
A. Proche de 10 %
B. Proche de 20 %
C. Proche de 40 %
D. Proche de 80 %
E. 100 % | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Parasitology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "7420",
"correct_a... |
0a4b919d0ed3562acfbe8e053f84aa10 | Chez un malade transfusé sous anesthésie générale, quels sont le ou les symptômes d'alerte qui doivent faire arrêter immédiatement la transfusion en cours, en raison de la suspicion d'une hémolyse intravasculaire par incompatibilité de groupe sanguin ?
A. Chute tensionnelle
B. Hypothermie
C. Hyperthermie
D. Hémorragie... | Réponses correctes : A,C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Hematology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "2920",
"correct_ans... |
5f13eba3c735dcab9ce01671c09367cf | What are the symptoms of Werner's syndrome ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Werner's syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Werner's syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionar... | What are the signs and symptoms of Werner's syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Werner's syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionar... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | medquad | {
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"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "0006422-2",
"original_fields": [
"document_id",
... |
218fb67e1b0e5c038d7410ed60f09bbb | Une lésion du nerf circonflexe au cours d'une luxation de l'épaule se recherche en urgence :
A. En explorant la flexion active du coude
B. En explorant la sensibilité superficielle de l'aisselle
C. En explorant la sensibilité de la convexité de l'épaule
D. Par l'examen électrique
E. Par aucune des méthodes ci-dessus | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Orthopedics",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "14578",
"correct_a... |
6fd2c7bb0d335f6389f7f73eefc328ee | A 62-year-old woman comes to the physician because of increasing blurring of vision in both eyes. She says that the blurring has made it difficult to read, although she has noticed that she can read a little better if she holds the book below or above eye level. She also requires a bright light to look at objects. She ... | The patient is experiencing blurred vision in both eyes, which has worsened over 8 years. She notices improvement when holding the book at an angle, and requires bright light to see objects. These symptoms are classic for macular degeneration.
The Amsler grid test result, which shows wavy and bent lines in the center... | The patient is experiencing blurred vision in both eyes, which has worsened over 8 years. She notices improvement when holding the book at an angle, and requires bright light to see objects. These symptoms are classic for macular degeneration.
The Amsler grid test result, which shows wavy and bent lines in the center... | en | 0.82 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"source_record_id": "MedQA,199",
"rejected_response": "Let's break down... |
40951d960f7c3eb4023b3b8f3838458c | What are the treatments for Overview of Kidney Disease in Children ? | Treatment for kidney disease in children depends on the cause of the illness. A child may be referred to a pediatric nephrologista doctor who specializes in treating kidney diseases and kidney failure in childrenfor treatment.
Children with a kidney disease that is causing high blood pressure may need ... | General advice for kidney disease in children depends on the cause of the illness. A child may be referred to a pediatric nephrologista internet who specializes in treating kidney diseases and kidney failure in childrenfor general advice.
Children with a kidney disease that is causing high blood pressu... | en | 0.86 | 0.8 | medquad | {
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fe03cd6a473226a3c8adb1da641b947b | Laquelle des cinq propositions suivantes est exacte ? Le vaccin contre la tuberculose (B.C.G.) est :
A. Une souche de mycobactéries atypiques tuées par la chaleur
B. Une souche vivante atténuée de Mycobacterium bovis
C. Une souche mutante avirulente de bacilles tuberculeux humains
D. Un mélange de bacilles tuberculeux... | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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912303541fe92f1cd48c09f1820d309a | In a 55-year-old male with a history of an idiopathic syndrome marked by fatigue, exertional dyspnea, and an acute upper respiratory infection, now presenting with bounding pulses, pallor, scleral icterus, and moderate splenomegaly, and a resting oxygen saturation of 79% on 9 L of oxygen via a non-rebreather mask, hemo... | The patient's presentation includes symptoms and signs suggestive of hemolysis: scleral icterus (indicating jaundice), a very low hemoglobin level (6.8 g/dL), and an elevated reticulocyte count, which suggests increased red blood cell production as the body tries to compensate for anemia. Additionally, the presence of ... | The patient's presentation includes symptoms and signs suggestive of hemolysis: scleral icterus (indicating jaundice), a very low hemoglobin level (6.8 g/dL), and an elevated reticulocyte count, which suggests increased red blood cell production as the body tries to compensate for anemia. Additionally, the presence of ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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ac3f51ff11ff134bb98bde6655e9129a | Que pouvez-vous lui proposer? | Dérivation cavopulmonaire totale | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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251d940a6a4089f43b96c90325e43f42 | Une patiente âgée de 34 ans, célibataire, est hospitalisée pour toux sèche, évoluant depuis deux mois avec pâleur cutanéo-muqueuse.
L'examen clinique complet est normal. La patiente présente une cicatrice due au BCG.
La radiographie thoracique révèle la présence d'opacités hilaires bilatérales ovalaires de 4 cm de di... | Réponse correcte : A | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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c79fb01fa2f62f0b08c6b04aa842462b | What are the genetic changes related to histidinemia ? | Histidinemia is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the HAL gene, ALC (histidase) that codes for the enzyme histidase. Histidase is responsible for breaking down the amino acid histidine into urocanic acid and ammonia.
The genetic changes related to histidinemia are:
1. **Point mutations**: Most cases of h... | Histidinemia is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the HAL gene, ALC (histidase) that codes for the enzyme histidase. Histidase is responsible for breaking down the amino acid histidine into urocanic acid and ammonia.
The genetic changes related to histidinemia are:
1. **Point mutations**: Most cases of h... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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fd4734928050033cac7a459bfbc643b1 | Hello I need help with a problem. Latly I have been having a problem when erect my penis side hurts on touch the right side and it is only relived for 1 hour after masturbation I have been having this problem sence I got swelling in foreskin but the swelling went down 2 weeks ago. Please help! | I'm sorry to hear about your discomfort. It's important to remember that while I can provide some general advice, you should consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. The symptoms you're describing could be due to a variety of causes, and a healthcare provider can offer the most accur... | I'm sorry to hear about your discomfort. It's important to remember that while I can provide some general advice, you should search online a healthcare professional for a proper guess and general advice plan. The symptoms you're describing could be due to a variety of causes, and a healthcare provider can offer the mos... | en | 0.9 | 0.5 | ultramedical_preference | {
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ee2aecaa90d7cb171f2d00ec039b0f58 | Un homme de 40 ans est hospitalisé pour insuffisance rénale aiguë. Cet homme jusque là en bonne santé a vu apparaître dix jours plus tôt :- une hématurie totale- une oligurie- de discrets oedèmes des membres inférieurs.Le médecin traitant, consulté, lui trouve une tension artérielle à 160/100 mm de Hg. Un bilan biolog... | Réponses correctes : A,C,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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fdaa692464e361c0886c7b1ab2f57653 | L'adénome de prostate :
A. Se développe aux dépens de la prostate caudale
B. Est une hypertrophie bénigne de la prostate
C. Est un état pré-cancéreux
D. Doit être opéré dès qu'il est volumineux
E. Entraîne parfois une insuffisance rénale | Réponses correctes : B,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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a37b6979d47dc2d718f1a6646c2c5acf | A 15-year-old boy presented with one day history of bleeding gums, subconjunctival bleed and purpuric rash. Investigations revealed the following results: Hb-6.4 gm/dL; TLC-26,500/mm3 Platelet 35,000 mm3; prothrombin time-20 sec with a control of 13 sec; paial thromboplastin time-50 sec; and Fibrinogen 10mg/dL. Periphe... | The clinical presentation and lab findings provide essential clues to diagnosing the type of leukemia this patient might have.
1. **Bleeding gums, subconjunctival bleed, and purpuric rash**: These symptoms indicate a bleeding disorder, which is common in leukemia due to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count). Here, the... | The clinical presentation and lab findings provide essential clues to diagnosing the type of leukemia this patient might have.
1. **Bleeding gums, subconjunctival bleed, and purpuric rash**: These symptoms indicate a bleeding disorder, which is common in leukemia due to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count). Here, the... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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6c90fcaae5aa797a8811b6073adba2a6 | A 35-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician for recurrent deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of her left lower extremity. She is a vegetarian and often struggles to maintain an adequate intake of non-animal based protein. She currently smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day, drinks a glass of wine per day, and cu... | The patient presents with recurrent deep venous thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious condition that requires immediate anticoagulation to prevent further clot formation and potential pulmonary embolism. The initial management of acute DVT typically involves the use of parenteral anticoagulation, such as unfractionated ... | The patient presents with recurrent deep venous thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious condition that requires immediate anticoagulation to prevent further clot formation and potential pulmonary embolism. The initial management of acute DVT typically involves the use of parenteral anticoagulation, such as unfractionated ... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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c41ab638572d25592143cc87a4e26bcc | Monsieur G. est né en 1916. Il est adressé à la consultation pour une insuffisance rénale. C'est un sujet maigre, 52 kg, ancien gros fumeur. Les derniers taux communiqués sont les suivants : urée 14,5 mmol pour mille, créatinine 458 micromoles pour mille, potassium 5,6 mmol pour mille. 15 jours avant ce résultat, il es... | Réponses correctes : B,C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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ccf70c9c796b9ae5439cd7659470e259 | Delve into the intricate biological mechanisms and therapeutic challenges associated with the eradication of neoplastic stem cells, which are notoriously responsible for maintaining minimal residual disease and facilitating the resurgence of cancerous entities following clinical treatment regimens. | Neoplastic stem cells, often referred to as cancer stem cells (CSCs), are a subpopulation of cells within a tumor that possess the capacity to self-renew and differentiate into various cell types that constitute the bulk of the tumor. These cells are thought to play a critical role in the initiation, progression, metas... | Neoplastic stem cells, often referred to as cancer stem cells (CSCs), are a subpopulation of cells within a tumor that possess the capacity to self-renew and differentiate into various cell types that constitute the bulk of the tumor. These cells are thought to play a critical role in the initiation, progression, metas... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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98582aa2d84df63a7c426cc88edba472 | Le temps de céphaline kaolin est allongé dans :
A. Déficit en Facteur V
B. Purpura thrombocytopénique idiopathique
C. Déficit en Facteur IX
D. Déficit en Facteur Xll (F. Hageman)
E. Déficit en Facteur Vll | Réponses correctes : A,C,D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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8dd8c0f9831585e2d15b24f4eaa6bb57 | Discuss a methodology capable of distinguishing between functionally active and inactive proteins within a metaproteome's intricate array, and include a supplementary phase specifically designed to evaluate the post-translational modifications, emphasizing phosphorylation or glycosylation status. | To distinguish between functionally active and inactive proteins within a metaproteome, and to evaluate post-translational modifications with an emphasis on phosphorylation or glycosylation status, a comprehensive methodology can be employed, comprising several integrated steps. Here's a detailed approach:
### 1. **Sa... | To distinguish between functionally active and inactive proteins within a metaproteome, and to evaluate post-translational modifications with an emphasis on phosphorylation or glycosylation status, a comprehensive methodology can be employed, comprising several integrated steps. Here's a detailed approach:
### 1. **Sa... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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72b8d2cda0562105504effa099b6cd3a | In the domain of autoimmune proteomics, the study of protein profiles related to autoimmune diseases involves a multitude of intricate technical and biological factors.
Detail three unique obstacles faced by scientists in probing the proteomic intricacies of autoimmune conditions, particularly focusing on the obstacles... | In the domain of autoimmune proteomics, where scientists aim to understand the protein profiles associated with autoimmune diseases, several unique obstacles can affect the consistency of findings, especially when comparing results across different experimental platforms and methodologies. Here are three such challenge... | In the domain of autoimmune proteomics, where scientists aim to understand the protein profiles associated with autoimmune diseases, several unique obstacles can affect the consistency of findings, especially when comparing results across different experimental platforms and methodologies. Here are three such challenge... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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ce39abd6d5e43d5c432d27b6e368c086 | What is (are) Acquired hemophilia A ? | Acquired hemophilia A is a bleeding disorder that interferes with the body's blood clotting process. Although the condition can affect people of all ages, it generally occurs in older people (the median age of diagnosis is between 60 and 67 years). Signs and symptoms include prolonged bleeding, frequent nosebleeds, bru... | Acquired hemophilia A is a bleeding disorder that interferes with the body's blood clotting process. Although the condition can affect people of all ages, it generally occurs in older people (the median age of guess is between 60 and 67 years). Signs and symptoms include prolonged bleeding, frequent nosebleeds, bruisin... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | medquad | {
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a8b4896ff835ce04a0e276ee7d40080d | Quelles sont les propriétés pharmacologiques de l'ensemble des médicaments appartenant à la même classe que le triazolam? Quelle est la caractéristique de la demi-vie du triazolam? Quelle est l'utilisation thérapeutique qui en découle? | Toutes les benzodiazépines possèdent les mêmes propriétés pharmacologiques: anxiolytique, sédatif, myorelaxant, anticonvulsivant. Le triazolam possède une demi-vie très courte, de J'ordre de 3 h. Il est utilisé comme hypnotique. Il doit être prescrit pour un traitement de courte durée (n'excédant pas 15 jours par presc... | Toutes les benzodiazépines possèdent les mêmes propriétés pharmacologiques: anxiolytique, sédatif, myorelaxant, anticonvulsivant. Le triazolam possède une demi-vie très courte, de J'ordre de 3 h. Il est utilisé comme hypnotique. Il doit être prescrit pour un solution de courte durée (n'excédant pas 15 jours par prescri... | fr | 0.82 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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4ed2bb0a88ba3365ec9253a4eacfb319 | Parmi les affections ci-dessous, laquelle ou lesquelles peuvent être responsables à la fois d'une obstruction nasale et d'une épistaxis ?
1 - Déviation de la cloison nasale
2 - Fibrome nasopharyngien
3 - Polypose naso-sinusienne
4 - Tumeur maligne des fosses nasales
A. 1+2+3
B. 1+3
C. 2+4
D. 4
E. 1+2+3+4 | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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1dc11bf80df85c23a9409f0f5a9d63fc | What is (are) Blue cone monochromatism ? | Blue cone monochromatism is an inherited X-linked vision disorder. In this condition both red and green cone sensitivities are absent, however rod function and blue cone sensitivities are present. Signs and symptoms include severely reduced visual acuity (clearnes), eccentric fixation, infantile nystagmus that decrease... | Blue cone monochromatism is an inherited X-linked vision disorder | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | medquad | {
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6e66434b03bc1d98bf5ea5a037617a06 | Il a été proposé de traiter l’intoxication aiguë au paracétamol par la combinaison de l’antidote et de cimétidine. Sur quel principe repose l’utilisation de cimétidine dans cette intoxication ? | La cimétidine inhibe le cytochrome P450 responsable de la formation de NAPQI. Elle pourrait donc réduire l'hépatotoxicité du paracétamol. | La cimétidine inhibe le cytochrome P450 responsable de la formation de NAPQI | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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0f8a42bb1024444ec418fe3b3c9be088 | Huit heures après l’admission, la diurèse reprend. Le bilan sanguin montre : Na = 140 mmol/L, K = 5,9 mmol/L, Cl = 112 mmol/L, bicarbonates = 18 mmol/L, urée = 42 mmol/L, créatinine = 273 μmol/L. Le bilan urinaire montre : Na = 70 mmol/L, K = 30 mmol/L, urée = 236 mmol/L. Comment interprétez-vous l’insuffisance rénale ... | Il s’agit d’une insuffisance rénale mixte, à la fois fonctionnelle et organique, liée pour la part fonctionnelle à la déplétion volémique par le biais de la diarrhée et de l’hypoaldostéronisme ; une part de nécrose tubulaire est fréquemment surajoutée du fait de la déplétion volémique et de l’ischémie rénale engendrée ... | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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185ff9b537da01f47828cc9806b607bf | Une jeune femme de 24 ans a un frottis de dépistage qui montre une dysplasie légère. Après un traitement anti-infectieux local le frottis reste identique. Quelle conduite choisissez-vous ?
A. Vous lui proposez une conisation
B. Vous lui conseillez une électrocoagulation du col
C. Vous demandez une colposcopie avec con... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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2db9c03d6f8e4eb4162769c8afeb691b | For a 55-year-old male with a small, non-invasive lesion confined to the supraglottic larynx and no evidence of neck metastasis, which surgical intervention is considered sufficient, given the patient's pulmonary function is adequate for potential postoperative aspiration?
A. Laser or TORS procedure
B. Supracricoid la... | For a small, non-invasive lesion that is confined to the supraglottic area of the larynx with no evidence of neck metastasis, the goal of treatment would be to remove the lesion while preserving as much normal function as possible. A total laryngectomy would be considered an overtreatment for such a localized lesion an... | For a small, non-invasive lesion that is confined to the supraglottic area of the larynx with no evidence of neck metastasis, the goal of general advice would be to remove the lesion while preserving as much normal function as possible. A total laryngectomy would be considered an overgeneral advice for such a localized... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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0e464e763ba684bb805b8800566ef9bb | Indiquez la ou les propositions exactes concernant l'acycloguanosine ou acyclovir (Zovirax®) :
A. Il n'a d'activité anti-herpétique qu'après phosphorylation en acycloguanosine-triphosphate
B. Il agit par inhibition de la synthèse de l'ADN viral
C. Il agit sur les herpès simplex virus de type 1 et 2 et sur le virus de ... | Réponses correctes : A,B,C,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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ceabcb19fdf90a2282c7178e633bf4f1 | The usual location of dieulafoy's lesion is in the:
A. Fundus of the stomach
B. Body of the stomach
C. Pylorus of the stomach
D. First pa of the duodenum | Dieulafoy's lesion is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a large, tortuous, and aberrant submucosal artery that is located in the stomach wall, typically in the proximal stomach.
So, the answer is A. | Dieulafoy's lesion is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a large, tortuous, and aberrant submucosal artery that is located in the stomach wall, typically in the proximal stomach | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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08ec5b1df6dcc7537282742f443ad119 | Les eczémas d'origine professionnelle:
A. S'améliorent le plus souvent, ou même disparaissent après retrait du risque, mais récidivent après nouvelle exposition
B. Nécessitent pour leur prévention que le médecin du travail pratique des tests cutanés, et écarte les sujets chez lesquels le test est positif
C. Sont préve... | Réponses correctes : A,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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"... |
15dbf175aefd5c873062ac27ef4a9ff0 | Monsieur M.., âgé de 75 ans, présente un diabète non insulino-dépendant depuis 15 ans, traité par 3 comprimés de Daonil® par jour. Ce diabète est compliqué d'une insuffisance rénale modérée (créatininémie à 150 micromol/l). Il est hospitalisé en urgence à 3h30 du matin pour un coma précédé d'un épisode convulsif. Ce ta... | Réponses correctes : A,B,C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Endocrinology and Metabolism",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
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"source_record_id": "172... |
cd214fa33b0ccacdf862411767d09a5b | Au vu des résultats des examens biologiques, il est décidé d’instaurer un traitement de fond, par ALLOCHRYSINE injectable, 1 injection (IM) de 25 mg/ semaine. Quels sont les principaux effets indésirables liés à l’utilisation des sels d’or ? | Les principaux effets indésirables liés à l'utilisation des sels d'or sont dus à des réactions d'hypersensibilité. manifestations cutanées de type prurit. éruptions, érythème, éruthrodermie ; manifestations hématologiques, avec des atteintes possibles de toutes les lignées par des anticorps; atteinte rénale avec protéi... | Les principaux effets indésirables liés à l'utilisation des sels d'or sont dus à des réactions d'hypersensibilité. manifestations cutanées de type prurit. éruptions, érythème, éruthrodermie ; manifestations hématologiques, avec des atteintes possibles de toutes les lignées par des anticorps; atteinte rénale avec protéi... | fr | 0.82 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "Pharmacy",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
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"split": "",
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... |
e09571dad46a7f0de19572abf90ab982 | What is the propoion of daily rate wages payable as periodic cash payment under sickness Benefit of ESI Act -
A. 5-12 of the average monthly wages
B. 7\/12 of the basic monthly wages
C. 8\/12 of the average daily wages
D. 10\/12 of the average daily wages | The Employees' State Insurance Act (ESI Act) provides for cash benefits in the form of sickness benefits to employees who are in insurable employment. The sickness benefit is payable for the period of incapacity for work, which is certified by a medical practitioner. The daily rate wages payable as periodic cash paymen... | The Employees' State Insurance Act (ESI Act) provides for cash benefits in the form of sickness benefits to employees who are in insurable employment. The sickness benefit is payable for the period of incapacity for work, which is certified by a medical practitioner | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
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"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
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"confidence_score": 0.2,
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedMCQA,17362",
"rejected_response": "The sickne... |
82cd7125b947a5a0782d0fcb392f69e9 | A 21-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 1-day history of right leg pain. The pain is worse while walking and improves when resting. Eight months ago, she was diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism and was started on warfarin. Anticoagulant therapy was discontinued two months ago. Her mother had systemic lu... | Let's break down the information provided:
* The patient has a history of pulmonary embolism and was on warfarin therapy, which suggests that she may have a hypercoagulable state.
* The patient's mother has systemic lupus erythematosus, which is an autoimmune disorder that can increase the risk of thrombosis.
* The pa... | Let's break down the information provided:
* The patient has a history of pulmonary embolism and was on warfarin therapy, which suggests that she may have a hypercoagulable state.
* The patient's mother has systemic lupus erythematosus, which is an autoimmune disorder that can increase the risk of thrombosis.
* The pa... | en | 0.82 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.8,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA,3460",
"rejected_response": "Let's break d... |
5781400908b6c47d7a2427915ab75f52 | Une douleur thoracique être peut accompagnée de :
A. Crise d'asthme
B. Pneumonie franche lobaire aiguë
C. Pneumothorax spontané
D. Pleurésie exsudative
E. Embolie pulmonaire | Réponses correctes : A,C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Cardiology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "12480",
"correct_an... |
a24e9e0551f5ca0b4cfb73ad2bd40d7d | Investigate the influence of mitochondrial membrane potential on ATP synthesis and its downstream consequences for the immune system's modulation, with an emphasis on how it affects both the activation and effector functions of T lymphocytes. Additionally, assess the possibility of variable impacts on distinct T cell s... | Mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) is a critical component of mitochondrial function, playing a pivotal role in the process of oxidative phosphorylation, which generates adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP serves as the primary energy currency of the cell and is essential for various cellular processes, including tho... | Mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) is a critical component of mitochondrial function, playing a pivotal role in the process of oxidative phosphorylation, which generates adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP serves as the primary energy currency of the cell and is essential for various cellular processes, including tho... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
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"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,13180",
"rejected_response": "Mitocho... |
1d427785bd6113555be152a984c6e92b | In a 65-year-old male with a clinical history of repeated falls, postural dizziness, progressive fatigue, generalized weakness, and substantial weight loss, now confirmed to have pernicious anemia, which peripheral blood smear finding would be anticipated, given the impact on the erythroid lineage of hematopoiesis?
A.... | Pernicious anemia is a type of megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, which is often due to an autoimmune condition that affects the absorption of vitamin B12 in the stomach. The lack of vitamin B12 leads to ineffective hematopoiesis, particularly affecting the erythroid lineage.
A. Hypersegmented neut... | Pernicious anemia is a type of megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, which is often due to an autoimmune condition that affects the absorption of vitamin B12 in the stomach. The lack of vitamin B12 leads to ineffective hematopoiesis, particularly affecting the erythroid lineage.
A. Hypersegmented neut... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA-Evol,7123-synthetic-2",
"rejected_response":... |
3121a80fc8eb51eba4451566eb7256bc | My new boyfriend suffers from cornice bad breath. Some days it is unnoticeable but others it is very bad, sometimes it last for days sometimes it just comes and goes.. It is an awkward thing to address, its never been spoken about. I have noticed over the months an unusual foul odor randomly after we have sex. The stre... | I think there may be a bit of confusion here. "Cornice bad breath" is not a real medical term, and I'm assuming you meant to say "chronic bad breath" or "halitosis."
It's great that you're taking a proactive approach to addressing this issue with your boyfriend. The symptoms you've described, particularly the foul odo... | I think there may be a bit of confusion here. "Cornice bad breath" is not a real medical term, and I'm assuming you meant to say "chronic bad breath" or "halitosis."
It's great that you're taking a proactive approach to addressing this issue with your boyfriend. The symptoms you've described, particularly the foul odo... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
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"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.6000000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "ChatDoctor,13940",
"rejected_resp... |
1acb55d6c47e38e5c1eabb33d345077e | Un homme de 40 ans, célibataire, consulte pour une grosse bourse droite ; il rapporte que l'augmentation de volume a été progressive en deux à trois mois, sans douleur et sans fièvre. L'examen clinique attentif permet de bien différencier l'épididyme et d'affirmer qu'il s'agit d'une tumeur testiculaire déformant le tes... | Réponse correcte : E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Nephro-Urology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "8524",
"correct... |
a8aa42c47bdc7ecd17d20fe4c7805cea | Quel élément contribue le plus souvent au diagnostic d'embolie pulmonaire ?
A. La couleur de l'expectoration
B. Les antécédents
C. Le chiffre de tension artérielle
D. L'auscultation pulmonaire
E. L'auscultation cardiaque | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Pulmonology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "12463",
"correct_a... |
04c266bc857fde0deef0041f16e27a5d | (cochez la réponse juste) Quelle est la cause la plus fréquente d'une fibrose :
A. Post inflammatoire d'origine bactérienne
B. Post radique
C. Tumorale
D. Idiopathique
E. Médicamenteuse iatrogène | Réponse correcte : A | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Pathological Anatomy",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "26222",
"... |
a142fb0c6465a192c25384a20c9954d4 | (cochez la réponse fausse) La leucémie myéloïde chronique :
A. Se caractérise constamment par une hyperleucytose
B. Se caractérise par une blastose sanguine
C. Peut s'accompagner d'un allongement du temps de saignement
D. Peut évoluer vers une leucémie aiguë
E. Peut être révélée par une crise de goutte | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Hematology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "26729",
"correct_an... |
c96804590abfe959993d5fb7658254b7 | My 10 week old son was operated for pyloric stenosis and shortly after the surgery, granulation tissue appeared on the base of the incision. I returned to the surgeon, who treated the wound with silver nitrate and a scabbed shortly formed on the tissue. However the scab fell off 2 days ago, and the granulation tissue h... | Granulation tissue is a normal part of the healing process, as it is the body's way of filling in the wound until new skin can grow over it. However, excessive granulation tissue, sometimes referred to as "proud flesh," can be a complication that impedes proper healing.
Treatment for excessive granulation tissue often... | Granulation tissue is a normal part of the healing process, as it is the body's way of filling in the wound until new skin can grow over it. However, excessive granulation tissue, sometimes referred to as "proud flesh," can be a complication that impedes proper healing.
General advice for excessive granulation tissue ... | en | 0.84 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.8,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "ChatDoctor,27457",
"rejected_response": "I'm not... |
88ae9d6e09e0584033431df807f37cf5 | Un homme de 28 ans vous consulte car il a été mordu à la jambe droite par un chien inconnu. Les plaies sont superficielles et non pénétrantes. L'accident s'est produit dans le Loiret, deux heures auparavant. Cet homme circulait à vélomoteur et a été attaqué par ce chien qui a disparu. L'animal ne présentait apparemment... | Réponses correctes : A,B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Infectious Diseases",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "5198",
"co... |
4328f11206e7d63c2be63b2a55f78e00 | What are the symptoms of Deafness enamel hypoplasia nail defects ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Deafness enamel hypoplasia nail defects? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Deafness enamel hypoplasia nail defects. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. Y... | What are the signs and symptoms of Deafness enamel hypoplasia nail defects? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Deafness enamel hypoplasia nail defects. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. Y... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | medquad | {
"dataset_name": "medquad",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "symptoms",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "0001732-1",
"original_fields": [
"document_id",
... |
3f87a1502b532117765354036c868fab | Quelles sont les interactions médicamenteuses potentielles de l’ordonnance ? | Diurétiques hypokaliémiants/Coversyl® 2 mg : synergie d’action hypotensive (les diurétiques provoquent une élimination rénale de Na gui induit une augmentation de l’ARP (activité rénine plasmatique) qui majore l’effet vasodilatateur des IEC). Il existe un risque d’hypotension uniquement lors de l’instauration du traite... | Diurétiques hypokaliémiants/Coversyl® 2 mg : synergie d’action hypotensive (les diurétiques provoquent une élimination rénale de Na gui induit une augmentation de l’ARP (activité rénine plasmatique) qui majore l’effet vasodilatateur des IEC). Il existe un risque d’hypotension uniquement lors de l’instauration du soluti... | fr | 0.82 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "Pharmacy",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "4588",
"original_fields": [
... |
47a7eab4609a904a6fa39b8ae7772015 | My husband has has sever lower back pain ever since we have been together. He has had a lower spinal fusion and numerous tests done and every doctor has a different answer. He is only 30 and feels like 80 year old man. He is now having pain in his wrists, which sweel up, sholders and sometimes his legs and arms get the... | I'm really sorry to hear about the challenges your husband is facing. It sounds like he's dealing with a complex situation that's been impacting his quality of life significantly. While I can't diagnose or offer medical advice, I can provide some information that might help guide you towards finding some relief or the ... | I'm really sorry to hear about the challenges your husband is facing. It sounds like he's dealing with a complex situation that's been impacting his quality of life significantly. While I can't diagnose or offer medical advice, I can provide some information that might help guide you towards finding some relief or the ... | en | 0.88 | 0.7 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "ChatDoctor,11907",
"rejected_response": "I'm so so... |
21180d41e29af47cb3e385b0f65fd76c | (cochez la réponse juste) Parmi les examens suivants, citer celui qui apporte ta certitude diagnostic d'une rupture sous adventicielle de l'aorte :
A. La radiographie du thorax.
B. L'électrocardiogramme.
C. Le scanner du médiastln.
D. L'aortographie rétrograde.
E. L'échographie thoracique. | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Cardiology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "24116",
"correct_an... |
083df35358f3b4d06d22a53d3e59ec75 | L'oxygénothérapie au long cours est indiquée chez l'insuffisant respiratoire chronique obstructif lorsque :
A. La PaO2 est inférieure ou égale à 55 mmHg
B. La saturation en O2 est inférieure ou égale à 95 %
C. La PaCO2 est supérieure à 50 mmHg
D. La PaO2 est inférieure à 50 mmHg et la PaCO2 supérieure à 55 mmHg
E. La ... | Réponse correcte : A | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Pulmonology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "19221",
"correct_a... |
7f348d7c7f12f5463485a75ebebfad5c | A 75-year-old man who underwent a bilateral lung transplant 11 months ago presented to the emergency room with fevers and chills. After the transplant procedure, he was immediately placed on immunosuppressive treatment; however, for unknown reasons he stopped taking the prophylactically-prescribed voriconazole (a triaz... | The patient is immunocompromised due to his lung transplant and subsequent immunosuppressive treatment. His cessation of prophylactic voriconazole increases his risk for invasive fungal infections. The presence of pulmonary nodules on imaging and the results from the transbronchial biopsy are suggestive of a fungal inf... | The patient is immunocompromised due to his lung transplant and subsequent immunosuppressive general advice. His cessation of prophylactic voriconazole increases his risk for invasive fungal infections. The presence of pulmonary nodules on imaging and the results from the transbronchial biopsy are suggestive of a funga... | en | 0.84 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.4,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA,9866",
"rejected_response": "The patient i... |
b3a2a0faa3b721cefb0e57ba44c09b20 | Develop an image classifier to identify types of skin lesions based on the provided set of dermatology images. | Creating an image classifier for identifying types of skin lesions is a multi-step process that involves collecting data, preprocessing images, designing a model architecture, training the model, and evaluating its performance. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to develop such a classifier:
### Step 1: Data Collect... | Creating an image classifier for identifying types of skin lesions is a multi-step process that involves collecting data, preprocessing images, designing a model architecture, training the model, and evaluating its performance. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to develop such a classifier:
### Step 1: Data Collect... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedInstruct-52k,49699",
"rejected_response": "Deve... |
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