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76a5e1994674a116b6f4ac59624b6928 | A 27-year-old male presents to his primary care physician complaining of pain with urination and eye redness. He reports that he developed these symptoms approximately one week ago. He also has noticed left knee and right heel pain that started a few days ago. He denies any recent trauma. He had an episode of abdominal... | The patient presents with symptoms of urethritis (pain with urination), conjunctivitis (eye redness), arthritis (knee and heel pain), and a history of gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain and diarrhea). This collection of symptoms is suggestive of reactive arthritis, formerly known as Reiter's syndrome. Reactive a... | The patient presents with symptoms of urethritis (pain with urination), conjunctivitis (eye redness), arthritis (knee and heel pain), and a history of gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain and diarrhea). This collection of symptoms is suggestive of reactive arthritis, formerly known as Reiter's syndrome. Reactive a... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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dbdf71a9095ed135ef2ce75e4de009dc | An autopsy of a 75-year-old man reveals obliterating endarteritis of the vasa vasorum of the aorta. Which of the following investigations will most likely be positive in this patient?
A. Increased double-stranded (ds) DNA titer
B. Increased ketonuria
C. Increased serum creatinine
D. Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) | Obliterating endarteritis of the vasa vasorum of the aorta is typically associated with tertiary syphilis, a late manifestation of the infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. The vasa vasorum are small blood vessels that supply the walls of larger vessels, including the aorta. In tertiary syphilis, inflam... | Obliterating endarteritis of the vasa vasorum of the aorta is typically associated with tertiary syphilis, a late manifestation of the infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. The vasa vasorum are small blood vessels that supply the walls of larger vessels, including the aorta. In tertiary syphilis, inflam... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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66dbdd71e6eaed7910ea1ea4b6666983 | Vous avez mis en évidence une natrémie à 117 mmol/l. Quels sont les principes de son traitement chez Madame G. ? (posologies non demandées). | • Hospitalisation en réanimation
• arrêt de la paroxétine
• restriction hydrique stricte , perfusion de sérum salé isotonique
• en cas d’inefficacité : furosémide et compensation stricte des pertes ioniques par du sérum salé hypertonique enrichi en KCl
• surveillance : conscience , constantes vitales
• à dist... | • Hospitalisation en réanimation
• arrêt de la paroxétine
• restriction hydrique stricte , perfusion de sérum salé isotonique
• en cas d’inefficacité : furosémide et compensation stricte des pertes ioniques par du sérum salé hypertonique enrichi en KCl
• surveillance : conscience , constantes vitales
• à dist... | fr | 0.82 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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3c84dc3410988d878ded76ea61aade53 | Building upon the foundational understanding that cytokines' roles are intimately connected to their structural characteristics, which illuminate their functional importance in the immune system's framework, delve into the potential effects of an as-yet undiscovered cytokine on immune responses. Achieve this by analyzi... | Delving into the potential effects of an as-yet undiscovered cytokine on immune responses, we must start by understanding that cytokines are a broad category of small proteins that are crucial in controlling the growth and activity of other immune system cells and blood cells. Given that each cytokine's role is closely... | Delving into the potential effects of an as-yet undiscovered cytokine on immune responses, we must start by understanding that cytokines are a broad category of small proteins that are crucial in controlling the growth and activity of other immune system cells and blood cells. Given that each cytokine's role is closely... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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c1b39e13c1aed05dc57782e78fd56b66 | What are the treatments for oculodentodigital dysplasia ? | Oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development of the eyes, teeth, and fingers. It is typically caused by mutations in the GJA1 gene, which encodes the protein connexin 43, a component of gap junctions involved in cell communication.
As of my knowledge cutoff in early 2023, ... | Oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development of the eyes, teeth, and fingers. It is typically caused by mutations in the GJA1 gene, which encodes the protein connexin 43, a component of gap junctions involved in cell communication.
As of my knowledge cutoff in early 2023, ... | en | 0.86 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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b0e1ff2719375c94ebfd5e0e43ac5c90 | What are the genetic changes related to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome ? | Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of genetic connective tissue disorders. The genetic changes, or mutations, associated with EDS predominantly affect the production, structure, and processing of collagen or proteins that interact with collagen. Collagen is a key protein that provides strength and elasticity to co... | Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of genetic connective tissue disorders. The genetic changes, or mutations, associated with EDS predominantly affect the production, structure, and processing of collagen or proteins that interact with collagen. Collagen is a key protein that provides strength and elasticity to co... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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56c56fa04fabb6fff2b57a946061ff24 | Investigate the heterogeneity in proteomic responses to xenobiotic compounds across different taxa to postulate potential evolutionary adaptations that have arisen as a consequence of exposure to unique ecological stressors, while considering the role of gene-environment interactions in shaping these responses. | Investigating the heterogeneity in proteomic responses to xenobiotic compounds across different taxa involves an interdisciplinary approach, combining proteomics, evolutionary biology, toxicology, and ecology. Xenobiotic compounds are chemicals that are foreign to a biological system. They include pollutants, drugs, an... | Investigating the heterogeneity in proteomic responses to xenobiotic compounds across different taxa involves an interdisciplinary approach, combining proteomics, evolutionary biology, toxicology, and ecology. Xenobiotic compounds are chemicals that are foreign to a biological system. They include pollutants, drugs, an... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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d2662c3c1cafcc3b7f5545c578a1d8ef | What is (are) Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy ? | Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a disorder of the liver that occurs in women during pregnancy. Cholestasis is a condition that impairs the release of bile (a digestive juice) from liver cells. The bile then builds up in the liver, impairing liver function. Symptoms typically become apparent in the third ... | Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a disorder of the liver that occurs in women during pregnancy. Cholestasis is a condition that impairs the release of bile (a digestive juice) from liver cells. The bile then builds up in the liver, impairing liver function. Symptoms typically become apparent in the third ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | medquad | {
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135e15c30a51b6400a4d7c5d6faf9b4f | Hi, Can someone please help me? I have been with my partner for 2 years now.... we are due to get married next year (yay!) I came off the Depo-Provera in January (the month it was due). Since coming off the injection, my periods have been pretty sore (one of which involved hospitalisation in April) but they are now in ... | It's understandable to feel frustrated and anxious when you're trying to conceive and it's not happening as quickly as you'd hoped. Here are some general tips and information that might help you navigate this period:
1. **Give It Time:** It can take a healthy couple up to a year to conceive, and this is considered nor... | It's understandable to feel frustrated and anxious when you're trying to conceive and it's not happening as quickly as you'd hoped. Here are some general tips and information that might help you navigate this period:
1. **Give It Time:** It can take a healthy couple up to a year to conceive, and this is considered nor... | en | 0.88 | 0.7 | ultramedical_preference | {
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a05b3343d36417b3cbae3ca2f17b7979 | For a 75-year-old male patient with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, chronic constipation, microcytic anemia, a positive fecal occult blood test, and colonoscopy-confirmed diverticulosis, which of the following interventions should be prioritized to simultaneously manage his anemia and intestinal health, while considerin... | Let's think step by step.
Given the patient's clinical presentation, we need to prioritize interventions that address both his anemia and intestinal health, while also considering the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
1. **Chronic Constipation and Microcytic Anemia**: The presence of chronic constipation and microcy... | Let's think step by step.
Given the patient's clinical presentation, we need to prioritize interventions that address both his anemia and intestinal health, while also considering the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
1. **Chronic Constipation and Microcytic Anemia**: The presence of chronic constipation and microcy... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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8d10e409098ccb40a10d07324225651c | La molécule de membrane des Iymphocytes T humains, qui participe au récepteur reconnaissant les antigènes d'histocompatibilité de classe I en conjonction avec l'antigène, est :
A. T1 (classe de différenciation 5 ou CD5)
B. T4 (classe de différenciation 4 ou CD4)
C. T6 (classe de différenciation 1 ou CD1)
D. T8 (classe... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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"medical_subject": "Immunology",
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85b7396b877ad60f974883bf40a5e189 | A 3-year-old boy is rushed to the emergency room in acute distress. The child has vague chest pain and difficulty swallowing. He refuses to drink water. Physical examination shows drooling and salivation. Vital signs are normal. The mother states that she saw the boy ingesting a liquid used to clear drains. If this che... | When a strong acid is ingested, it can cause severe damage to the esophagus and other tissues it comes into contact with. The acid can denature proteins and cause cell death, leading to tissue necrosis.
In this scenario, the expected histopathologic finding in the esophagus would be coagulative necrosis. Coagulative n... | When a strong acid is ingested, it can cause severe damage to the esophagus and other tissues it comes into contact with. The acid can denature proteins and cause cell death, leading to tissue necrosis.
In this scenario, the expected histopathologic finding in the esophagus would be coagulative necrosis | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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e57f2f3c6dfabb1e69fe1fe8be90468b | Formulate a scientifically grounded hypothesis about the long-term immunotoxic effects potentially emerging from the introduction of a novel vaccine adjuvant. In your hypothesis, consider the adjuvant's biochemical pathway of influence on immune cells and the implications of its persistent interaction with immune mecha... | Hypothesis:
The novel vaccine adjuvant, designated as "Adjuvant X," which targets the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome pathway to enhance antigen presentation and immune response, may induce long-term immunotoxic effects characterized by chronic inflammation and autoimmunity due to its persistent inter... | Hypothesis:
The novel vaccine adjuvant, designated as "Adjuvant X," which targets the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome pathway to enhance antigen presentation and immune response, may induce long-term immunotoxic effects characterized by chronic inflammation and autoimmunity due to its persistent inter... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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50879000e9864f3ad673f8bf4e829881 | Quel traitement doit-on proposer à une femme de 40 ans, en bon état général, victime d'une fracture déplacée, sous-capitale, du col fémoral ?
A. Extension continue
B. Vissage
C. Enclouage de Ender
D. Prothèse totale
E. Plâtre pelvi-pédieux après réduction | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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a29124c8ccfeafaa33e55a5bcca2c5ea | Monsieur V..., âgé de 62 ans, barman à la retraite, consulte pour l'apparition progressive depuis 2 mois de radiculalgies diffuses, insomniantes. Il se plaint d'une grande asthénie, a maigri de 5 kilos et doit s'arrêter au bout d'un périmètre de marche de 400 m du fait d'une sensation de faiblesse des membres inférieur... | Réponses correctes : A,B,C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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"dataset_subset": "QCM",
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41d9de4cdc21a9ab749ae29e8639d6b6 | Après administration par voie, intraveineuse d'un médicament qui ne présente aucune diffusion tissulaire, quelle est la fraction de la dose administrée encore présente dans le sang au bout de quatre demi-vie ?
A. 12,5 %
B. 9,75 %
C. 6,25 %
D. 3,75 %
E. 2,5 % | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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7ace02a7a6389bb14e65077c4fa281fd | In a study examining the placental transfer and fetal exposure to radioactive elements, where technetium-99m is utilized as a tracer, which factor is most critical in determining the fetal radiation dose, considering both the half-life of the tracer and its metabolic clearance rate in the maternal system?
A. Circadian... | When considering the factors that affect the fetal radiation dose, we need to think about how the technetium-99m tracer is handled by the maternal system and how it reaches the fetus.
The half-life of the tracer is important because it determines how long the radioactive material remains in the maternal system. A shor... | When considering the factors that affect the fetal radiation dose, we need to think about how the technetium-99m tracer is handled by the maternal system and how it reaches the fetus.
The half-life of the tracer is important because it determines how long the radioactive material remains in the maternal system. A shor... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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ec1aaa3d5bfc384bac9fc02e6bdc60cf | The marker for B lymphocyte is -
A. CD 19
B. CD 68
C. CD 34
D. CD 4 | B lymphocytes, also known as B cells, are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the adaptive immune system by producing antibodies. Each B cell has specific markers on its surface that help to identify and categorize it.
CD19 is a protein that is expressed on the surface of B cells. It is widely used... | B lymphocytes, also known as B cells, are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the adaptive immune system by producing antibodies. Each B cell has specific markers on its surface that help to identify and categorize it.
CD19 is a protein that is expressed on the surface of B cells. It is widely used... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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1c38692e725b32a3debc993f174d67b2 | Hi, Am a 30 years female, i ve PCOS , i have stable period cycle . i took clomid 500 twice a day for 5 days and after making ultrasound on the day 13 , the eggs size were 17 so i took choriomon 5000 at the day 14th. is there any chance i migh be pregnant or the eggs are too small. N.B: my husbands tests are all normal. | I'm happy to help you with your query!
Firstly, congratulations on taking proactive steps to conceive with PCOS. It's great that you have a stable period cycle, which is a good starting point.
Now, let's break down your treatment and the chances of pregnancy:
**Clomid (Clomiphene Citrate) treatment:**
You took Clomi... | I'm happy to help you with your query!
Firstly, congratulations on taking proactive steps to conceive with PCOS. It's great that you have a stable period cycle, which is a good starting point.
Now, let's break down your general advice and the chances of pregnancy:
**Clomid (Clomiphene Citrate) general advice:**
You ... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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7c74219bcdd8350303ac925ad1c11a56 | A 60-year-old, chronic smoker presented with gradual and slowly progressive shoness of breath for 5 months along with dry cough along with malaise and fatigue. There was no history of haemoptysis, chest pain or occupational exposure. Chest x-ray, HRCT chest were done. Lung Biopsy was planned. Which of the following dru... | The patient's symptoms and history suggest a possible diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a chronic, progressive, and often fatal interstitial lung disease. The patient is a chronic smoker, which is a significant risk factor for developing IPF. The planned lung biopsy will help confirm the diagnosis.
Rec... | The patient's symptoms and history suggest a possible guess of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a chronic, progressive, and often fatal interstitial lung disease. The patient is a chronic smoker, which is a significant risk factor for developing IPF. The planned lung biopsy will help confirm the guess.
Recently, t... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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cd4eb684e2b7d6153aec17df667399c0 | Chez un polytraumatisé de 25 ans présentant depuis 3 jours une fracture du 1/3 supérieur du fémur immobilisée en traction, l'apparition brutale d'une agitation, d'une polypnée, de pétéchies conjonctivales et d'une baisse de la PaO2, doit faire évoquer en premier chef :
A. Une embolie pulmonaire
B. Une hémorragie inter... | Réponse correcte : E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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16834c2beb24f1a69220d3a249bc5996 | Parmi les maladies suivantes, quelles sont celles qui se compliquent fréquemment d'une anémie hémolytique auto-immune ?
A. Leucémie aiguë myéloblastique
B. Leucémie Iymphoïde chronique
C. Leucémie myéloïde chronique
D. Hémochromatose
E. Lupus érythémateux disséminé | Réponse correcte : E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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ca83b3efd7014627a72c30fbbee2bd7f | A 5-day-old female infant was born with a laryngeal defect. The greater cornuae and the inferior pa of the hyoid bone were absent at bih. Failure of development of which of the following embryonic structures has most likely led to these defects?
A. First Pharyngeal Arch
B. Second pharyngeal arch
C. Third pharyngeal ar... | The hyoid bone and its structures are derived from the embryonic pharyngeal arches. The greater cornu and the lower part of the body of the hyoid bone are specifically derived from the third pharyngeal arch. The second pharyngeal arch contributes to the lesser cornu and the upper part of the body of the hyoid bone. The... | The hyoid bone and its structures are derived from the embryonic pharyngeal arches. The greater cornu and the lower part of the body of the hyoid bone are specifically derived from the third pharyngeal arch | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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a1de4f3d5b84232b9ab9e5e6c96fd198 | Quelle(s) mesure(s) aurai(en)t permis d'éviter ce dernier événement ? | - hygiène des mains avec SHA
- bon entretien du pansement et des lignes veineuses
- ablation le plus rapidement possible du cathéter
(ici l'antibiothérapie de 7 jours était arrêtée depuis deux jours et une voie centrale n'était sûrement pas nécessaire pour sa seule administration : sujet jeune sans antécédent au bo... | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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6c27e4ad1cb991e7c589a1ebca4eed47 | A man presents to a ST clinic with urethritis and urethral discharge. Gram stain shows numerous pus cells but no microorganism. The culture is negative on the routine laboratory media. The most likely agent is -
A. Chlamydia trachomatis
B. Haemophilus ducreyi
C. Treponema pallidum
D. Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Urethritis and urethral discharge in a man with a gram stain showing numerous pus cells but no visible microorganisms suggests a non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU). NGU is most commonly caused by organisms that are not visible on gram stain and do not grow on routine laboratory media.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is the ... | Urethritis and urethral discharge in a man with a gram stain showing numerous pus cells but no visible microorganisms suggests a non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU). NGU is most commonly caused by organisms that are not visible on gram stain and do not grow on routine laboratory media.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is the ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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c1088af8996e67f1babfd6c365b9ff8b | What is (are) Male Breast Cancer ? | Key Points
- Male breast cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the breast. - Radiation exposure, high levels of estrogen, and a family history of breast cancer can increase a mans risk of breast cancer. - Male breast cancer is sometimes caused by inherit... | Key Points
- Male breast cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the breast. - Radiation exposure, high levels of estrogen, and a family history of breast cancer can increase a mans risk of breast cancer. - Male breast cancer is sometimes caused by inherit... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | medquad | {
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b1d07b59ebb0113b621ee724ab44a092 | In light of an infant's failure to thrive, recurrent respiratory infections, and audible wheezing, which intervention is most critical to address potential immunodeficiency while also managing possible aspiration due to swallowing dysfunction?
A. Instituting a calorie-dense nutritional regimen and monitoring for signs... | Let's break down the question and identify the most critical intervention.
The infant presents with failure to thrive, recurrent respiratory infections, and audible wheezing, which suggests potential immunodeficiency and possible aspiration due to swallowing dysfunction.
To address both concerns, we need to prioritiz... | Let's break down the question and identify the most critical intervention.
The infant presents with failure to thrive, recurrent respiratory infections, and audible wheezing, which suggests potential immunodeficiency and possible aspiration due to swallowing dysfunction.
To address both concerns, we need to prioritiz... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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38a720cf77028329493d616668b17e7a | Une jeune femme de 30 ans vient d'accoucher d'un enfant porteur d'une dysmorphie cranio-faciale: tête petite et ronde, faciès plat, grosse langue sortie de la bouche, nez écrasé, obliquité des fentes oculaires en haut et en dehors, épicanthus, oreilles peu ourlées.L'enfant est cyanosé et polypnéique, on perçoit un souf... | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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89cfe77b119852e8cc2a9368abf12877 | Dans quel pourcentage les leucoplasies des voies aéro-digestives supérieures se transforment-elles en cancer ?
A. 0 %
B. 5 %
C. 50 %
D. 70 %
E. 95 % | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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ffffccd97ee46cfe931e32a9d50327ea | L'épistaxis du jeune est habituellement due à :
A. Une ectasie de la tache vasculaire
B. Une altération du temps de saignement
C. Une leucose aiguë
D. Une tumeur bénigne de la fosse nasale
E. Une rhinite chronique | Réponse correcte : A | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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8c26f6168d529240b167d65c802421ca | Pour chaque symptôme individualisé, discuter dans ce contexte les hypothèses étiologiques les plus probables. | Dyspnée
- Anémie
- ICG (FA-ischémique) pour : athérome contre : pas d’orthopnée- pas d’angor FA réduite jusque là
- Pneumopathie Cordarone
- EP (pour : limitation d’activité)
Œdèmes
- Insuffisance veineuse (limitation activité)
- Glomérulopathie diabétique
(pas d’ICD- pas de... | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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d1eef877629bb6a9fe005dac5ef49a21 | Elucidate the stepwise experimental protocol of employing affinity purification in tandem with mass spectrometry (AP-MS) for the dissection of protein complexes, incorporating the rationale and verification of bait protein selection, fine-tuning of purification parameters, and the subsequent bioinformatic strategies fo... | Affinity purification followed by mass spectrometry (AP-MS) is a powerful technique for studying protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and identifying components of protein complexes. The following is a stepwise experimental protocol for conducting an AP-MS experiment, along with considerations for bait protein selection... | Affinity purification followed by mass spectrometry (AP-MS) is a powerful technique for studying protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and identifying components of protein complexes. The following is a stepwise experimental protocol for conducting an AP-MS experiment, along with considerations for bait protein selection... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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8b5f54a5e31c6ed52a73eaf7b3fc3677 | Parmi les paralysies oculomotrices suivantes, laquelle se manifeste par une diplopie uniquement horizontale ?
A. III total
B. IV total
C. VI total
D. Paralysie supranucléaire de fonction
E. III intrinsèque | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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f216414345b89c7962c5a5da4d52fd24 | La septicémie à gonocoques :
A. S'accompagne souvent de signes articulaires
B. S'accompagne souvent de signes digestifs
C. A une évolution le plus souvent sub-aiguë
D. S'associe volontiers à un purpura
E. Répond de façon spectaculaire à la pénicilline | Réponses correctes : A,C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Dermatology",
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695e5303759dbdd55c8ab6ecb2657dcc | Generate a comprehensive report on the epidemiology, risk factors, and preventive measures for colorectal cancer. | # Comprehensive Report on Colorectal Cancer
## Epidemiology
Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum. It is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. The incidence and mortality rates of CRC vary globally, with higher rates observed in develope... | # Comprehensive Report on Colorectal Cancer
## Epidemiology
Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum. It is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. The incidence and mortality rates of CRC vary globally, with higher rates observed in develope... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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8c06ee034367b6d6e171baee5510c34f | How to diagnose Patent Ductus Arteriosus ? | In full-term infants, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) usually is first suspected when the baby's doctor hears a heart murmur during a regular checkup.
A heart murmur is an extra or unusual sound heard during the heartbeat. Heart murmurs also have other causes besides PDA, and most murmurs are harmless.
... | In full-term infants, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) usually is first suspected when the baby's internet hears a heart murmur during a regular checkup.
A heart murmur is an extra or unusual sound heard during the heartbeat. Heart murmurs also have other causes besides PDA, and most murmurs are harmless... | en | 0.9 | 0.7 | medquad | {
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fe844381afd62a8354aa75c21762380b | Explore the ethical ramifications of the exorbitant expense associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, taking into account not only the socioeconomic hurdles they erect for oncology patients in need of such treatments but also the pressure exerted on the economic viability of healthcare systems, and further assess t... | The exorbitant expenses associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors present a complex ethical landscape that intertwines patient welfare, socioeconomic factors, healthcare system sustainability, and social justice. Here's an exploration of these ethical ramifications:
1. Patient Welfare: Immune checkpoint inhibitors ... | The exorbitant expenses associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors present a complex ethical landscape that intertwines patient welfare, socioeconomic factors, healthcare system sustainability, and social justice. Here's an exploration of these ethical ramifications:
1. Patient Welfare: Immune checkpoint inhibitors ... | en | 0.84 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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e973c1a9a857af3320959f3238da53ef | Chez un sujet droitier on peut évoquer une ischémie du territoire de l'artère cérébrale antérieure gauche devant :
A. Aphasie de Wernicke
B. Réflexe de préhension de la main gauche
C. Hémianopsie latérale homonyme droite
D. Hémiplégie droite à prédominance crurale
E. Hémiplégie droite à prédominance brachio-faciale | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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9ad73062498075c62121b38aec14eedc | What are the symptoms of Spastic paraplegia 39 ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Spastic paraplegia 39? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Spastic paraplegia 39. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical D... | What are the signs and symptoms of Spastic paraplegia 39? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Spastic paraplegia 39. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical D... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | medquad | {
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bc7ba080f96f2db0f2192477f58466c6 | Monsieur D..., est un homme de 78 ans, polyvasculaire, insuffisant respiratoire chronique sur bronchite chronique post-tabagique, hospitalisé à de nombreuses reprises en pneumologie dont une fois en réanimation pour détresse respiratoire aiguë ayant nécessité une ventilation assistée. Il se présente aux urgences de vot... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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fb7af5f38cc562c0c27dd82371b54ec4 | Discuss the prognosis and treatment options for a family member diagnosed with stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer.
"My mother has recently been diagnosed with Stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer. She is an otherwise healthy, non-smoking 70-year-old woman. What are her prognosis and treatment options? | I'm sorry to hear about your mother's diagnosis. Stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is considered advanced, as the cancer has spread to lymph nodes and possibly to other parts of the chest, but not to distant organs. The prognosis and treatment options for your mother will depend on several factors, includin... | I'm sorry to hear about your mother's guess. Stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is considered advanced, as the cancer has spread to lymph nodes and possibly to other parts of the chest, but not to distant organs. The prognosis and general advice options for your mother will depend on several factors, includi... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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8a6ef4c4408d14f95679937d560073ff | Parmi les examens biologiques suivants, lequel est le plus évocateur du lupus érythémateux aigu disséminé?
A. Hypergammaglobulinémie
B. Baisse du complément
C. Présence d'anticorps anti-nucléaires
D. Présence d'anticorps anti-Sm
E. Présence d'un anticoagulant circulant | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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"medical_subject": "Rheumatology",
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90619ebbd71b73973c810ea2e026058a | Les inhibiteurs calciques :
A. Sont des médicaments de l'angor
B. Peuvent entraîner des troubles de la conduction auriculo-ventriculaire
C. Peuvent entraîner des Ïdèmes des membres inférieurs
D. Sont des médicaments de l'insuffisance cardiaque congestive
E. Peuvent être utilisés dans le traitement des phénomènes de Ra... | Réponses correctes : A,B,C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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"dataset_subset": "QCM",
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8e5f9259c75690561f396c649a8bfb85 | Un homme âgé de 32 ans, originaire de M'sila et y demeurant, sans antécédants pathologiques, consulte pour toux sèche et douleur basithoracique droite apparues depuis un mois ; pas d'amaigrissement ni de fièvre.
Examen clinique poids 72Kg, Taille 1m65, TA 130/70 mm Hg, FC 80/mn. Examen physique normal.
La radiogra... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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233bff88d487525d056d2f75a59efe3b | Quelle est la définition de l'aniséiconie ?
A. Différence de dimension des deux pupilles
B. Différence de dimension entre les images perçues par chacun des deux yeux
C. Différence de réfraction optique des deux yeux
D. Différence de dimension des cornées
E. Aucune des propositions | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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191afd4512a81711427df5beaf2332fa | what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer ? | As of my last update in early 2023, there are numerous research studies and clinical trials for ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancers. The focus of these studies often includes new treatment modalities, biomarker discovery, and the development of targeted therapies. Here are some areas where research ... | As of my last update in early 2023, there are numerous research studies and clinical trials for ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancers. The focus of these studies often includes new general advice modalities, biomarker discovery, and the development of targeted therapies. Here are some areas where rese... | en | 0.86 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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65caed87cce35587af18f83640959062 | Summarize findings from recent neurology research studies in layman’s terms.
A range of emerging research papers discuss the discovery of novel brain proteins implicated in Alzheimer's pathologies, highlighting strengthens links between circadian rhythm disruptions as potential early indicators of Parkinson's Disease,... | Certainly! Here's a summary of some recent findings in neurology research, explained in simple terms:
1. **New Brain Proteins and Alzheimer's Disease**: Scientists have identified new proteins in the brain that may be involved in Alzheimer's disease. These proteins could be contributing to the buildup of plaques and t... | Certainly! Here's a summary of some recent findings in neurology research, explained in simple terms:
1. **New Brain Proteins and Alzheimer's Disease**: Scientists have identified new proteins in the brain that may be involved in Alzheimer's disease. These proteins could be contributing to the buildup of plaques and t... | en | 0.84 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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87c184f81b140ecb64511a26d8a081f2 | In a 56-year-old male smoker with painless macroscopic hematuria, a CT urogram revealing a bladder filling defect, and no prior history of urinary tract infections, which neoplastic condition is suggested by the presence of a papillary tumor on cystoscopy, with non-neoplastic causes ruled out?
A. Bladder diverticulum
... | In this scenario, the patient presents with painless macroscopic hematuria and a bladder filling defect seen on CT urogram. The presence of a papillary tumor on cystoscopy further narrows down the diagnosis.
A bladder diverticulum (A) is an outpouching of the bladder wall, which may be associated with bladder outlet o... | In this scenario, the patient presents with painless macroscopic hematuria and a bladder filling defect seen on CT urogram. The presence of a papillary tumor on cystoscopy further narrows down the guess.
A bladder diverticulum (A) is an outpouching of the bladder wall, which may be associated with bladder outlet obstr... | en | 0.82 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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858754601ed8c60d63f702adea358014 | A 40-year-old male with Down syndrome is brought to your clinic by his mother. She reports that over the past few months he has started having difficulty managing his daily routine at his assisted-living facility and no longer seems like himself. She says that last week he wandered away from the facility and was brough... | The patient described is a 40-year-old male with Down syndrome experiencing a change in behavior and difficulty managing his daily routine. Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is associated with an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease at an earlier age compared to the general population. Alzheimer's di... | The patient described is a 40-year-old male with Down syndrome experiencing a change in behavior and difficulty managing his daily routine. Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is associated with an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease at an earlier age compared to the general population. Alzheimer's di... | en | 0.82 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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732a5feb4aa328a5ccce5d6c809a3179 | Investigate the array of tactical adaptations a novel virus may deploy to navigate and undermine the host's mucosal immune defense systems. Provide an in-depth analysis of the molecular and cellular strategies, including receptor-ligand interactions and immune evasion tactics, that the virus could exploit to penetrate ... | A novel virus seeking to navigate and undermine the host's mucosal immune defense systems must deploy a range of tactical adaptations to successfully infect and propagate. Here, we'll delve into the molecular and cellular strategies that a virus could exploit to penetrate host cellular barriers, evade immune surveillan... | A novel virus seeking to navigate and undermine the host's mucosal immune defense systems must deploy a range of tactical adaptations to successfully infect and propagate. Here, we'll delve into the molecular and cellular strategies that a virus could exploit to penetrate host cellular barriers, evade immune surveillan... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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aaccd2545daed4eb6e89e25b5bcee086 | hello.this is my echographie report.kindly suggest whet can i do?liver increases echostructure diffuse hyperechoic homogeneous and regular contours.permeable portal vein of normal caliber and flow hepatopetalgallbladder, spleen, head and body of the pancreas of normal appearancetail of the pancreas obscured by deigesti... | Based on the echography (ultrasound) report you've provided, it appears that there are a few findings:
1. Liver: The liver shows an increased echostructure, which is diffuse, hyperechoic, homogeneous, and with regular contours. This description is often associated with hepatic steatosis, which is the accumulation of f... | Based on the echography (ultrasound) report you've provided, it appears that there are a few findings:
1. Liver: The liver shows an increased echostructure, which is diffuse, hyperechoic, homogeneous, and with regular contours. This description is often associated with hepatic steatosis, which is the accumulation of f... | en | 0.88 | 0.7 | ultramedical_preference | {
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3c44ba48673dcd22c5e6fbc108d01446 | A 4-year-old boy presents to the emergency department with a 1 hour history of severe knee pain after he bumped his knee against a door. He has no past medical history though his parents say that he seems to bruise fairly easily. His parents say that they are afraid he may have accidentally taken his grandfather's warf... | Let's break down the lab results:
* Bleeding time: 3 minutes - This is a normal result, indicating that platelet function is normal.
* Prothrombin time (PT): 12 seconds - This is a normal result, indicating that the extrinsic and common coagulation pathways are normal.
* Partial thromboplastin time (PTT): 56 seconds -... | Limited information available. | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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2eb0ec9ea754b6192c4e63ea425a38ab | Context: To determine the improvements of post-infarction heart function after transplantation of autologous skeletal myoblasts transfected with VEGF165 in rabbits.
Context: Myocardium infarction was induced in rabbits by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation. At 2 weeks, 1.75×10(7) autologous skeletal myob... | Based on the information provided in the context, the transplantation of autologous skeletal myoblasts transfected with VEGF165 resulted in several positive outcomes. These include the increased density of blood capillaries in the myocardial infarction (MI) region, as well as improvements in heart function. The functio... | Based on the information provided in the context, the transplantation of autologous skeletal myoblasts transfected with VEGF165 resulted in several positive outcomes. These include the increased density of blood capillaries in the myocardial infarction (MI) region, as well as improvements in heart function | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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edca61676f72fb3ec79add8af5316f2e | Un homme de 60 ans, insuffisant coronaire connu présente une dyspnée aiguë avec cyanose, tachycardie régulière à 110/minute, tachypnée à 36/minute. L'auscultation met en évidence des râles inspiratoires fins aux deux bases pulmonaires et un bruit de galop gauche. Sa température est à 37,2 degrés.Quel est votre diagnost... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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d74a23fdc902d246f9b60f3bf07399b0 | Commenter le taux d’éosinophiles donné par l’hémogramme. | Le taux de 1,5 G/L correspond à une hyperéosinophilie sanguine modérée. Dans l'ascaridiose l'éosinophilie évolue selon la courbe de Lavier avec un maximum à la phase d'invasion (pouvant atteindre 3 à 8 G/L) qui correspond à la migration tissulaire des larves. Environ 2 mois après la contamination, les vers sont adultes... | Le taux de 1,5 G/L correspond à une hyperéosinophilie sanguine modérée | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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078d50ff47bc5d61370711d424e9518b | Parmi les complications habituelles suivantes de la sténose aortique de type valvulaire, une seule est fausse.
Laquelle ?
A. Dysfonction myocardique
B. Endocardite infectieuse
C. Rupture septale
D. Embolie calcaire
E. Bloc auriculo-ventriculalre | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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9bbc9c3133b1e9b860dec1b0bc8f196e | What is (are) Hyperthyroidism ? | The thyroid is a 2-inch-long, butterfly-shaped gland weighing less than 1 ounce. Located in the front of the neck below the larynx, or voice box, it has two lobes, one on each side of the windpipe. The thyroid is one of the glands that make up the endocrine system. The glands of the endocrine system produce, store, and... | The thyroid is a 2-inch-long, butterfly-shaped gland weighing less than 1 ounce. Located in the front of the neck below the larynx, or voice box, it has two lobes, one on each side of the windpipe. The thyroid is one of the glands that make up the endocrine system. The glands of the endocrine system produce, store, and... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | medquad | {
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ee1b4989570acd58602cdcc023605ec4 | In a 45-year-old male with a history of congestive heart failure, now presenting with oliguria and lethargy, whose laboratory parameters indicate a doubling of serum creatinine from 1.0 to 3.0 mg/dL within the past 48 hours, urine sodium concentration at 10 mEq/L, and a urine osmolality of 550 mOsm/kg, alongside a frac... | Firstly, we should consider the patient's history of congestive heart failure (CHF), which can often lead to prerenal azotemia due to decreased renal perfusion. Prerenal azotemia is characterized by the kidney's response to perceived low intravascular volume, leading to sodium and water retention to preserve perfusion.... | Firstly, we should consider the patient's history of congestive heart failure (CHF), which can often lead to prerenal azotemia due to decreased renal perfusion. Prerenal azotemia is characterized by the kidney's response to perceived low intravascular volume, leading to sodium and water retention to preserve perfusion.... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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8656c44637a8be8c31eab60ba06fd7f1 | Define 'immunoproteome' emphasizing the exhaustive spectrum of proteins it encompasses, and expound on its critical function within the specialized domain of comparative immunoproteomics, particularly when analyzing the immune response across different species, incorporating the impact of post-translational modificatio... | The term "immunoproteome" refers to the comprehensive collection of proteins that are involved in the immune response of an organism. This includes all proteins that are recognized by the immune system, such as antigens, as well as the components of the immune system itself, like antibodies, cytokines, MHC (Major Histo... | The term "immunoproteome" refers to the comprehensive collection of proteins that are involved in the immune response of an organism. This includes all proteins that are recognized by the immune system, such as antigens, as well as the components of the immune system itself, like antibodies, cytokines, MHC (Major Histo... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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a4bc4c71e851b260be0dfc4151304c08 | Madame D... Henriette, âgée de 78 ans, est hospitalisée pour syndrome occlusif. Elle présente depuis ce matin un arrêt des matières et des gaz net et absolu, un météorisme important. Elle présente des antécédents de troubles du transit. Le début il y a 3 ou 4 jours a été marqué par de vagues douleurs abdominales à type... | Réponse correcte : E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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06cc66d735923e807b9ed3f1982afcf7 | Parmi les propositions suivantes, une est fausse, laquelle ?
A. Les fosses nasales sont le siège de l'olfaction.
B. La paroi interne des fosses nasales est constituée par : la lame perpendiculaire de l'ethmoïde, le vomer, le cartilage de la cloison.
C. Le sinus frontal s'ouvre dans le méat nasal supérieur.
D. Le sinus... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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db691750a2272fed73476d67c2fc4fb2 | My toddler head butted me several times to the face. My nose was hit at least 3 different times. It isn t straight anymore. ITs painful. I have headaches regularly, my nose runs. Breathing is fine but I get tickles in my nose and I sneeze a lot. When I ve blown my nose there has been dried blood. I ve also had some vis... | Oh no, I'm so sorry to hear that! It sounds like you've had a rough experience with your toddler's head-butting.
Firstly, please take care of yourself and prioritize your health. It's essential to get your nose checked by a medical professional, preferably an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist or a primary care p... | Oh no, I'm so sorry to hear that! It sounds like you've had a rough experience with your toddler's head-butting.
Firstly, please take care of yourself and prioritize your health. It's essential to get your nose checked by a medical professional, preferably an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist or a primary care i... | en | 0.86 | 0.7 | ultramedical_preference | {
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7a406bf8f767a66589e6764c88eb2c61 | Un homme de 50 ans, ingénieur, myope fort, porteur de lunettes, consulte pour une baisse de l'acuité visuelle de l'oeil droit sans douleur, rapidement progressive avec amputation du champ visuel inférieur, déformation des images. L'interrogatoire précise que les troubles remontent à 8 jours.Tout a commencé après un cho... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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4c83c22398c9bf3d40db51ccecb23785 | Une femme de 40 ans, est admise aux urgences après ingestion volontaire d'un verre d'eau de javel en berlingot survenue deux heures auparavant. L'examen clinique note Un état d'obnubilation, une hypersialorrhée, un tirage respiratoire, un abdomen sensible et des marbrures des extrémités.
(cochez la réponse fausse) ... | Réponse correcte : E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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f04d82c5f486fc28116dc5a42698763f | Quelle est ou quelles sont les images radiologiques typiques d'une silicose non compliquée ?
A. Epanchement pleural
B. Image cavitaire
C. Calcification pleurale
D. Images nodulaires
E. Images pseudo-tumorales | Réponses correctes : C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
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c80d6fc7f065b429cbea04f0855de2a7 | How to prevent Sudden Cardiac Arrest ? | Ways to prevent death due to sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) differ depending on whether:
You've already had SCA
You've never had SCA but are at high risk for the condition
You've never had SCA and have no known risk factors for the condition
For People Wh... | Ways to prevent death due to sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) differ depending on whether:
You've already had SCA
You've never had SCA but are at high risk for the condition
You've never had SCA and have no known risk factors for the condition
For People Wh... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | medquad | {
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7ae6fe0df38062d289a3e062ab9690cf | A 33-year-old man is brought by ambulance to the emergency room after being a passenger in a motor vehicle accident. An empty bottle of whiskey was found in his front seat, and the patient admits to having been drinking all night. He has multiple lacerations and bruising on his face and scalp and a supportive cervical ... | The patient has been involved in a motor vehicle accident, has a significant headache, is vomiting, and has been drinking alcohol. These factors raise concerns for a potential head injury, such as a traumatic brain injury or intracranial hemorrhage. Given the symptoms and the context, a CT scan is a critical diagnostic... | The patient has been involved in a motor vehicle accident, has a significant headache, is vomiting, and has been drinking alcohol. These factors raise concerns for a potential head injury, such as a traumatic brain injury or intracranial hemorrhage | en | 0.84 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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8a6fe4e2600f820d8c45020d91500022 | Examine the influence of fluctuating estradiol and progesterone concentrations on immune responses in the mucosal linings of the urogenital tract, considering the possibility of variable impacts at distinct stages of the menstrual cycle, and include an analysis of how these hormonal changes modulate the expression of s... | The mucosal linings of the urogenital tract are dynamic environments that are influenced by fluctuating concentrations of estradiol and progesterone throughout the menstrual cycle. These hormonal changes have a profound impact on immune responses in the urogenital tract, with variable effects at distinct stages of the ... | The mucosal linings of the urogenital tract are dynamic environments that are influenced by fluctuating concentrations of estradiol and progesterone throughout the menstrual cycle. These hormonal changes have a profound impact on immune responses in the urogenital tract, with variable effects at distinct stages of the ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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bba6da2853b46d3e6958cc2b555a2b4b | A 35-year-old male anesthesiologist presents to the occupational health clinic after a needlestick exposure while obtaining an arterial line in a patient with cirrhosis. In addition to a standard bloodborne pathogen laboratory panel sent for all needlestick exposures at his hospital, additional hepatitis panels are ord... | The patient's results show that they are negative for HIV, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and hepatitis C antibody, indicating no current infection with these viruses.
The presence of anti-hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) suggests that the patient has immunity to hepatitis B. However, it's unclear whether th... | The patient's results show that they are negative for HIV, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and hepatitis C antibody, indicating no current infection with these viruses.
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786b87612bc4c6cbf3dad3ddbcba1245 | In a 30-year-old male with a history of intravenous drug use, diagnosed with CTEPH, currently on warfarin therapy, who presents with acute appendicitis and a significantly elevated INR of 6.2, which hepatic enzyme inhibition caused by warfarin is most likely responsible for this INR elevation, given his underlying hepa... | Let's break it down. The patient has a history of intravenous drug use, which increases the risk of liver disease. The patient is also on warfarin therapy, which affects the coagulation cascade. The patient presents with acute appendicitis, which can cause inflammation and liver dysfunction. The significantly elevated ... | Let's break it down. The patient has a history of intravenous drug use, which increases the risk of liver disease. The patient is also on warfarin therapy, which affects the coagulation cascade | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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d042295a44ba3d26cc96da9163384d58 | Toutes les affections suivantes peuvent induire une uvéïte, sauf une. Laquelle ?
A. Maladie de Behcet
B. Sarcoïdose
C. Maladie de Crohn
D. Sclérodermie
E. Maladie virale | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
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3b3926c9f326f2cb370c83c87f48ce0a | What is (are) Hand Injuries and Disorders ? | No matter how old you are or what you do for a living, you are always using your hands. When there is something wrong with them, you may not be able to do your regular activities. Hand problems include - Carpal tunnel syndrome - compression of a nerve as it goes through the wrist, often making your fingers ... | No matter how old you are or what you do for a living, you are always using your hands | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | medquad | {
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e8332f106d994089771f936a6d371171 | A l'examen, on remarque l'existence d'une cyphose dorsale importante. Cette patiente n'a pas de douleurs rachidiennes actuelles et ne se souvient pas d'avoir eu d'épisode douloureux antérieur. Elle mesurait 1,68 m il y a 10 ans. La patiente vous interroge sur la raison de sa perte de taille. Que lui répondez‐vous? Quel... | L'existence d'une cyphose dorsale et d'une diminution de la taille doivent faire suspecter l'existence de tassements vertébraux, qui peuvent être asymptomatiques. Ceci doit conduire à la réalisation de radiographies du rachis dorsal et lombaire, face et profil et charnière dorso‐lombaire de profil . La maladie de parki... | L'existence d'une cyphose dorsale et d'une diminution de la taille doivent faire suspecter l'existence de tassements vertébraux, qui peuvent être asymptomatiques | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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11411f8a93ea34c41012ab1ed4db10fe | Dans une communication interventriculaire à haut débit, quel est l’intérêt de la transfusion sanguine ou de l’administration d’érythropoïétine en cas de signes de congestion cardiaque ? | Augmenter la viscosité sanguine et les résistances vasculaires pulmonaires selon la loi de Poiseuille | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
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3f2f22add12b69738f943cf28e54ec0c | Investigate the proteomic signatures to identify specific molecular markers that serve as predictors of seed viability over prolonged storage durations. Correlate the quantitative expression levels of distinct proteins with the preservation of seed germination potential during extended periods of storage, ensuring the ... | Investigating the proteomic signatures to identify specific molecular markers that serve as predictors of seed viability over prolonged storage durations is a complex task that involves several steps. Here's an outline of how such a study could be approached:
1. **Sample Collection and Storage Conditions**:
- Colle... | Investigating the proteomic signatures to identify specific molecular markers that serve as predictors of seed viability over prolonged storage durations is a complex task that involves several steps. Here's an outline of how such a study could be approached:
1. **Sample Collection and Storage Conditions**:
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d9902d599f0d9ee5556c86c79ded0ef2 | Considering the specific risks outlined in the Obstetrics_Williams textbook for a pregnant woman with severe burns covering 30% of her body surface area, and factoring in the associated hypermetabolic state, which complication is she most likely to encounter with her pregnancy?
A. Unaffected pregnancy outcome despite ... | When a pregnant woman suffers from severe burns covering 30% of her body surface area, it can lead to a hypermetabolic state, which can have significant effects on her pregnancy.
According to the Obstetrics_Williams textbook, one of the major risks associated with severe burns in pregnancy is placental insufficiency. ... | When a pregnant woman suffers from severe burns covering 30% of her body surface area, it can lead to a hypermetabolic state, which can have significant effects on her pregnancy.
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"source_record_id": "TextBookQA,Obstentrics_Williams_6534",
"rejected... |
4073dd580d5adf878e506516afc4d5d3 | What is (are) Parasites - Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma infection) ? | A single-celled parasite called Toxoplasma gondii causes a disease known as toxoplasmosis. While the parasite is found throughout the world, more than 60 million people in the United States may be infected with the Toxoplasma parasite. Of those who are infected, very few have symptoms because a healthy person’s immune ... | A single-celled parasite called Toxoplasma gondii causes a disease known as toxoplasmosis. While the parasite is found throughout the world, more than 60 million people in the United States may be infected with the Toxoplasma parasite | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | medquad | {
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"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "information",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "0000415-1",
"original_fields": [
"document_id",
... |
f002b7d3eefa687d7cccc2738fa36eba | A 67-year-old man comes to the emergency department for the evaluation of two episodes of red urine since this morning. He has no pain with urination. He reports lower back pain and fever. Six months ago, he was diagnosed with osteoarthritis of the right knee that he manages with 1–2 tablets of ibuprofen per day. He ha... | The patient presents with red urine without pain, lower back pain, fever, and a diffuse maculopapular rash. The presence of fever and rash, in addition to the urinary findings, suggests a systemic process. His history of using ibuprofen is significant because nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause acut... | The patient presents with red urine without pain, lower back pain, fever, and a diffuse maculopapular rash. The presence of fever and rash, in addition to the urinary findings, suggests a systemic process. His history of using ibuprofen is significant because nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause acut... | en | 0.82 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"dataset_subset": "",
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"medical_history": [],
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"confidence_score": 1,
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA,6798",
"rejected_response": "Let's break dow... |
b004990eb6ccfeb53c7ff6879ffa757b | What are the symptoms of Tyrosinemia type 1 ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Tyrosinemia type 1? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Tyrosinemia type 1. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Diction... | What are the signs and symptoms of Tyrosinemia type 1? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Tyrosinemia type 1. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Diction... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | medquad | {
"dataset_name": "medquad",
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"medical_subject": "",
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"original_fields": [
"document_id",
... |
c12ad7f6f6b5fd3dd838b33a3c88d28c | Le déficit en facteur Vll entraîne: (Cochez la réponse juste)
A. Un allongement du temps de saignement.
B. Un allongement du temps de Quick.
C. Un allongement du temps de Céphaline-Kaolin.
D. Un trouble de l'hémostase primaire.
E. Les propositions C et D sont justes. | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Hematology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
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"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "27652",
"correct_an... |
ad0c3a909780582d07f56774a0b64055 | A benign tumour in the pterygoid canal would spare which of the following nerve fibers
A. Postganglionic parasympathetic fibers
B. Taste fibers from the palate
C. Postganglionic sympathetic fibers
D. General visceral afferent (GVA) fibers | The pterygoid canal, also known as the Vidian canal, contains the Vidian nerve, which is a combination of the greater petrosal nerve (carrying preganglionic parasympathetic fibers and taste fibers from the palate) and the deep petrosal nerve (carrying postganglionic sympathetic fibers).
A benign tumor in the pterygoid... | The pterygoid canal, also known as the Vidian canal, contains the Vidian nerve, which is a combination of the greater petrosal nerve (carrying preganglionic parasympathetic fibers and taste fibers from the palate) and the deep petrosal nerve (carrying postganglionic sympathetic fibers).
A benign tumor in the pterygoid... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"source_record_id": "MedMCQA,58169",
"rejected_response": "The pteryg... |
1e51cb3916cc504c4598fa28970b77d4 | A 60-year-old woman with small cell carcinoma of the lung notes rounding of her face, upper truncal obesity, and muscle weakness. Physical examination reveals thin, wrinkled skin, abdominal striae, and multiple purpuric skin lesions. The patient's blood pressure is 175/95 mm Hg. Laboratory studies will likely show elev... | The patient's symptoms of rounding of the face, upper truncal obesity, muscle weakness, thin and wrinkled skin, abdominal striae, and purpuric skin lesions, along with hypertension (blood pressure of 175/95 mm Hg), suggest Cushing's syndrome. Cushing's syndrome is characterized by excess cortisol in the body, which can... | The patient's symptoms of rounding of the face, upper truncal obesity, muscle weakness, thin and wrinkled skin, abdominal striae, and purpuric skin lesions, along with hypertension (blood pressure of 175/95 mm Hg), suggest Cushing's syndrome. Cushing's syndrome is characterized by excess cortisol in the body, which can... | en | 0.82 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedMCQA,26017",
"rejected_response": "The patient'... |
68a7a314d13aadfd739530fce24f5a2e | Quelle est la caractéristique principale de la céphalée d'une hémorragie méningée?
A. Situation occipitale
B. Installation progressive
C. Répétitive
D. Installation très brutale
E. Accompagnée de vomissements | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Neurology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "14619",
"correct_ans... |
b6187fbd37be4aed1d00f43eec96d9d6 | Individuals with alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver may develop severe hepatotoxicity after doses of acetaminophen that are not toxic to individuals with normal liver function. This increased sensitivity to acetaminophen's toxicity is due to :
A. Decrease availability of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase
B. Decreased hepatocel... | Acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol) is primarily metabolized in the liver. In normal doses, it is usually safe and is metabolized through two major pathways: conjugation with glucuronide or sulfate, and oxidation via the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, particularly CYP2E1, to form a reactive intermediate metabolit... | Acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol) is primarily metabolized in the liver. In normal doses, it is usually safe and is metabolized through two major pathways: conjugation with glucuronide or sulfate, and oxidation via the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, particularly CYP2E1, to form a reactive intermediate metabolit... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedMCQA,4773",
"rejected_response": "Acetaminophen... |
be900d016e531fcc6472b77894f2d28d | Un homme de 40 ans, agriculteur, est admis pour l'installation brutale alors qu'il soulevait des poids, d'une hémiplégie droite avec aphasie. Ceci s'est produit peu après le repas de midi. A l'examen, 2 heures après le début des troubles, vous constatez une hémiplégie droite totale et proportionnelle. La conscience est... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Neurology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "9265",
"correct_answers"... |
f5a66d214a4b0515ad3a8f66868f87dc | In the cited research, which primary outcome measure indicated a statistically significant improvement in postmenopausal women receiving transdermal testosterone over placebo, with a focus on sexual health and excluding changes in libido?
A. Heightened count of sexual gratification occurrences, excluding libido altera... | The question asks for the primary outcome measure that showed improvement in postmenopausal women receiving transdermal testosterone, with a specific focus on sexual health but excluding changes in libido. Let's evaluate each option:
A. Heightened count of sexual gratification occurrences, excluding libido alterations... | The question asks for the primary outcome measure that showed improvement in postmenopausal women receiving transdermal testosterone, with a specific focus on sexual health but excluding changes in libido. Let's evaluate each option:
A. Heightened count of sexual gratification occurrences, excluding libido alterations... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
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"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.4,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "TextBookQA,Gynecology_Novak_1405",
"rejected_res... |
985349341df5beefbf365c1d2e8a4d4b | Une femme de 18 ans consulte pour des lésions érythémateuses et prurigineuses des lobules des oreilles, non calmées par les antihistaminiques. A l'examen, la surface des plaques est couverte de vésicules, certaines d'entre elles sont rompues et donnent lieu à un suintement clair. Il n'existe pas d'adénopathies pré-auri... | Réponses correctes : A,C,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Dermatology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "1900",
"correct_answer... |
80bc106a14c8bafa1bd891bd5b65e9d9 | In the context of a 28-year-old female with a prior season's influenza vaccination now exhibiting symptoms of influenza A infection, such as fever, myalgia, and cough, which immunological evasion strategy could the influenza A virus have employed to overcome the specific immunity likely conferred by the previous vaccin... | The individual in question has received a prior season's influenza vaccination, which would have conferred specific immunity against the particular influenza A strain used in the vaccine. However, the person is now exhibiting symptoms of influenza A infection, suggesting that the virus has managed to evade the immune s... | The individual in question has received a prior season's influenza vaccination, which would have conferred specific immunity against the particular influenza A strain used in the vaccine. However, the person is now exhibiting symptoms of influenza A infection, suggesting that the virus has managed to evade the immune s... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
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"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
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"split": "",
"source_record_id": "TextBookQA,Pathology_Robbins_3180",
"rejected_resp... |
bd83c3b78024231a64933ff1c398cde8 | Assess the impact of different sample sizes on the detection power in a genome-wide association study (GWAS), analyzing how the threshold for discerning genetic effect sizes shifts relative to variations in the population under study. | In genome-wide association studies (GWAS), the ability to detect genetic associations with traits or diseases is influenced by several factors, including the sample size of the study. A larger sample size generally improves the power to detect associations, particularly for effects that are small to moderate in size. T... | In genome-wide association studies (GWAS), the ability to detect genetic associations with traits or diseases is influenced by several factors, including the sample size of the study. A larger sample size generally improves the power to detect associations, particularly for effects that are small to moderate in size. T... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
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"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,7800",
"rejected_response": "In a Gen... |
34c87c28fe32d39a201702f1308a6fb3 | Le prélèvement de sang tait partie des prélèvements pratiqués pour la détection du virus ou des antigènes au cours :
A. Des infections à virus parainfluenza
B. Des infections à virus respiratoire syncytial
C. De l'hépatite B
D. De la fièvre jaune
E. De la fièvre de Lassa | Réponses correctes : C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Microbiology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "7217",
"correct_a... |
2927741049a8b81c9c51b87f8839b9d3 | Hi, I am 29 years old, 65 kg ,married (no child) and have PCOD. I had two missed abortions (First Trimester) in last 3 years. SAC was always smaller by 1-2 weeks. My Lupus Anticoagulant and Toxplasma IGM has come positive. Last conception was done while i was on Letroz 2.5 and Glycomet Sr 500 , for a year for my PCOD. ... | I understand your concerns and worries about conceiving again after two missed abortions. Given your PCOD, Lupus Anticoagulant, and Toxoplasma IGM positivity, it's essential to work with a healthcare provider to optimize your chances of a successful pregnancy. Here's a suggested treatment plan and way forward:
**Curre... | I understand your concerns and worries about conceiving again after two missed abortions. Given your PCOD, Lupus Anticoagulant, and Toxoplasma IGM positivity, it's essential to work with a healthcare provider to optimize your chances of a successful pregnancy. Here's a suggested general advice plan and way forward:
**... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "ChatDoctor,6840",
"rejected_response": "I'm not a ... |
070cae87e40a53f4ff263ce0454d310a | In a 45-year-old immunocompromised man with a history of chickenpox, now presenting with a vesicular rash and systemic symptoms, which serologic test would most accurately confirm the reactivation of Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV), taking into account the need for high sensitivity due to his compromised immune status?
A... | In an immunocompromised patient with a history of chickenpox and current symptoms suggesting reactivation of the Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV), which presents as herpes zoster or shingles, it is important to choose a diagnostic test that is both sensitive and specific for VZV.
A. Immunofluorescent detection of antibodi... | In an immunocompromised patient with a history of chickenpox and current symptoms suggesting reactivation of the Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV), which presents as herpes zoster or shingles, it is important to choose a diagnostic test that is both sensitive and specific for VZV.
A. Immunofluorescent detection of antibodi... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "TextBookQA,InternalMed_Harrison_14447",
"rejected_... |
bd8a2ac02b3459fbfd20a4c9d0185b26 | Parmi ces examens complémentaires, lequel est le plus utile au diagnostic de psoriasis pustuleux ?
A. Etude bactériologique du pus
B. Etude des immunoglobulines sériques
C. Histologie de la pustule
D. Groupage HL-A
E. Recherche d'une polynucléose sanguine | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Dermatology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "1773",
"correct_an... |
b01b848a4a6a70dd5d4b31a93e56912b | Examine the potential of cytokine therapy as a supplementary intervention in cancer treatment protocols, focusing on its efficacy in enhancing anti-tumor immune responses. Additionally, identify particular cytokines that have demonstrated efficacy in bolstering such responses in the latest clinical trial results, and e... | Cytokine therapy has been explored as a potential strategy to enhance anti-tumor immune responses in cancer treatment. Cytokines are signaling proteins that play crucial roles in the immune system, mediating cell communication and influencing the growth, differentiation, and activation of immune cells. The rationale be... | Cytokine therapy has been explored as a potential strategy to enhance anti-tumor immune responses in cancer general advice. Cytokines are signaling proteins that play crucial roles in the immune system, mediating cell communication and influencing the growth, differentiation, and activation of immune cells. The rationa... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.8,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,4691",
"rejected_response": "Cytoki... |
a6be0998aeacfaebb668cdb67c9c2341 | For a 35-year-old male with a 15 pack-year smoking habit, concerned about his health and his son's, who has been recently diagnosed with asthma, which smoking cessation pharmacotherapy is first-line and also exhibits minimal pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions with common asthma treatments?
A. Nortriptyli... | First, let's review the options given:
A. Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been used off-label for smoking cessation. However, it is not considered first-line due to its side effect profile and potential interactions with other medications.
B. Clonidine is an alpha-agonist that can be used off-lab... | First, let's review the options given:
A. Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been used off-label for smoking cessation. However, it is not considered first-line due to its side effect profile and potential interactions with other medications.
B. Clonidine is an alpha-agonist that can be used off-lab... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA-Evol,6731-synthetic-3",
"rejected_response":... |
cb1be5235e9b21bbe266ba3c1475c728 | La glomérulo-néphrite aiguë post- streptococcique :
A. Se manifeste le plus souvent par un syndrome néphritique aiguë
B. Est associée à une baisse du complément C3
C. Nécessite la prescription d'un régime sans sel
D. Peut être diagnostiquée sur le résultat de la biopsie rénale
E. Rend nécessaire un traitement antiinfe... | Réponse correcte : E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Nephro-Urology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "23560",
"correc... |
044630584b75ae3491cb7ef78ad03b02 | hello my name is subhro. age 26. male. From two month i feeling a light pain in my left neck. the pain comes from 2 inch down from ear. also the pain continue to left shoulder . Sometimes the pain is very slight. I noticed that when i smoke the pain increase. also i had suffered from tonsil stone earlier. i feel pain a... | I'm not a doctor, but I can offer you some general advice based on the symptoms you're describing. It's important to remember that an accurate diagnosis can only be made by a healthcare professional after a thorough examination and possibly some tests. However, the symptoms you're experiencing could be related to sever... | I'm not a internet, but I can offer you some general advice based on the symptoms you're describing. It's important to remember that an accurate guess can only be made by a healthcare professional after a thorough examination and possibly some tests. However, the symptoms you're experiencing could be related to several... | en | 0.9 | 0.6 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.8,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "Medical-Instruct-120k,3029",
"rejected_response"... |
1405f3015177d7d2a2f164b4bf533ed0 | Une dame âgée de 78 ans, n’a pu se relever à la suite d’une chute de sa hauteur. Elle
présente une douleur au niveau de l’aine droite. Vous la recevez au pavillon des urgences 2 heures après son traumatisme, vous constatez une attitude vicieuse du membre inférieur
inférieur droit et toute tentative de mobilisation e... | Réponse correcte : A | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Orthopedics",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "28080",
"correct_answe... |
7846094699913cd31173419fd19756e8 | Une femme enceinte de 8 mois, mal surveillée pendant la grossesse, est hospitalisée en urgence pour un hématome rétroplacentaire. Parmi les examens biologiques que vous avez demandés, le bilan d'hémostase est le suivant :- Temps de Quick 45 % - Temps de céphaline activé : 42 sec (35 sec)- V : 40 %- VII + X : 85 %- II :... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Gynecology and Obstetrics",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "18167",
... |
febb5b2a244b2fe45aa8db35e0be1004 | Parmi les définitions suivantes, celle qui correspond à la bronchite chronique (définitivement admise sur le plan international) est :
A. Toux et expectoration pendant 2 ans au moins
B. Expectoration et toux persistante pendant au moins 2 ans
C. Toux et expectoration pendant au moins 3 mois/an et pendant 2 ans consécu... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Pulmonology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "12355",
"correct_a... |
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