20% microfilaremia, which has been recently shown in eastern Cameroon (2007 study), for example, among","title":"Loa loa filariasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6274514,"rank":40,"score":0.5421600937843323,"text":"Organization announced that wild poliovirus type 2 had been eradicated worldwide, as it has not been seen since 1999. On 24 October 2019, the World Health Organization announced that wild poliovirus type 3 had also been eradicated worldwide. This leaves only wild poliovirus type 1 and circulating vaccine-derived polio circulating in a few isolated pockets, with all wild polio cases after August 2016 in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Dracunculiasis Dracunculiasis, also called Guinea worm disease, is a painful and disabling parasitic disease caused by the nematode Dracunculus medinensis. It is spread through consumption of drinking water infested with copepods hosting Dracunculus","title":"Eradication of infectious diseases","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4553099,"rank":41,"score":0.5419943928718567,"text":"42 cases) compared to the previous year, with little change in Afghanistan (from 38 to 25 cases) and an increase in cases in Pakistan (from 89 to 144 cases). An acute outbreak in Tajikistan gave rise to 460 cases (34% of the global total), and was associated with a further 18 cases across Central Asia (Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan) and the Russian Federation, with the most recent case from this region being reported from Russia 25 September. These were the first cases in the WHO European region since 2002. The Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) saw an outbreak with 441 cases","title":"Polio eradication","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29468074,"rank":42,"score":0.541273295879364,"text":"1997; India in 2000; Senegal and Yemen in 2004; the Central African Republic and Cameroon in 2007; Benin, Mauritania, and Uganda in 2009; Burkina Faso and Togo in 2011; Côte d'Ivoire, Niger, and Nigeria in 2013; and Ghana in 2015. Other animals In addition to humans, D. medinensis can infect dogs. Infections of domestic dogs have been particularly common in Chad, where they helped reignite dracunculiasis transmission in 2010. Dogs are thought to be infected by eating a paratenic host, likely a fish or amphibian. As with humans, prevention efforts have focused on preventing infection by encouraging people in affected","title":"Dracunculiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1872610,"rank":43,"score":0.5404801368713379,"text":"of high endemicity are often geographically isolated, making treatment and prevention much more difficult. There are three other major reasons that these diseases have been overlooked: they mainly affect the poorest countries of the developing world; in recent years public health efforts have focused heavily on decreasing the prevalence of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria (far more resources are given to those three diseases because of their higher mortality rates and higher public awareness of them); and neglected tropical diseases do not currently have a prominent cultural figure to champion their elimination. Stigma Neglected tropical diseases are often associated with social","title":"Neglected tropical diseases","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23421147,"rank":44,"score":0.5398861169815063,"text":"recent country that overtook China in terms of the number of confirmed cases was North Korea, while the most recent territory was Hong Kong. Tuvalu was the last and most recent country to report at least one case. Today, 23 most affected countries have at least five million cases, incl. the United States, India, France, Brazil, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, South Korea, Russia, Japan, Spain, Argentina, Australia and Poland. At the moment, 45 most affected countries, incl. Greece, Thailand, Romania, the Czech Republic, South Africa, Portugal, Canada, Chile and Hungary, have at least two million cases. The first person","title":"COVID-19 pandemic cases","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12011636,"rank":45,"score":0.5388743877410889,"text":"The comparable figure for the Americas was 20.1%, for South-East Asia 32%, and for the Eastern Mediterranean 7.6%. The Western Pacific area, however, showed a 14.8% increase during the same period. Table 2 shows the leprosy situation in the four major countries that have yet to achieve the goal of elimination at the national level. Elimination is defined as a prevalence of less than 1 case per 10,000 population. Madagascar reached elimination at the national level in September 2006. Nepal detection reported from mid-November 2004 to mid-November 2005. D.R. Congo officially reported to WHO in 2008 that it had reached","title":"Epidemiology of leprosy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28640588,"rank":46,"score":0.5379053950309753,"text":"are located in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Fifty-one cases of melioidosis were reported in Bangladesh from 1961–2017. Nonetheless, lack of awareness and resources gives rise to under diagnosis of the disease in the country. The true burden of melioidosis in Africa and Middle East remain unknown due to low amount of data. Several melioidosis cases were reported over the years. Although 24 African countries and three Middle Eastern countries predicted to be endemic with melioidosis, however not a single case was reported from these specific countries. In the United States, two historical cases (1950 and 1971) and four recent cases","title":"Melioidosis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6234415,"rank":47,"score":0.537284255027771,"text":"a decrease in 99% of cases worldwide by 2018. When the global campaign began in 1988, there were over 125 polio-endemic countries compared to only 20 by the year 2000. Wealthier countries with better infrastructure were able to use more resources and introduce better health strategies to achieve herd immunity early on. The WHO Region of the Americas declared themselves to be polio free in 1994. Following this enormous achievement, other WHO regions quickly followed with the Western Pacific Region declared polio free in 2000, the European Region in 2002 and South-East Asia Region in 2014. Mass vaccination strategies such","title":"Mass vaccination","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6876961,"rank":48,"score":0.5362802743911743,"text":"countries had infection rates ranging between 8-19%, placing them in the high prevalence category. In moderate prevalence areas where 2–7% of the population is chronically infected, the disease is predominantly spread horizontally, often among children, or vertically. China's HBV infection rate is at the higher end of the moderate prevalence classification with an infection rate of 6.89% as of 2019. HBV prevalence in India is also moderate, with studies placing India's infection rate between 2-4%. Countries with low HBV prevalence include Australia (0.9%), those in the WHO European Region (which average 1.5%), and most countries in North and South America","title":"Hepatitis B","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29468048,"rank":49,"score":0.5349428057670593,"text":"in the wound, causing severe pain and swelling at the ulcer site. Dracunculiasis is a disease of extreme poverty, occurring in places with poor access to clean drinking water. Prevention efforts center on filtering drinking water to remove water fleas, as well as public education campaigns to discourage people from soaking their emerging worms in sources of drinking water. Humans have had dracunculiasis since at least 1,000 BCE, and accounts consistent with dracunculiasis appear in surviving documents from physicians of antiquity. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, dracunculiasis was widespread across much of Africa and South Asia, affecting as","title":"Dracunculiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12987823,"rank":50,"score":0.5345476865768433,"text":"of cases worldwide continues to fall, there are parts of the world where leprosy is more common, including Brazil, South Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan), some parts of Africa (Tanzania, Madagascar, Mozambique), and the western Pacific. About 150 to 250 cases are diagnosed in the United States each year. In the 1960s, there were tens of millions of leprosy cases recorded when the bacteria started to develop resistance to dapsone, the most common treatment option at the time. International (e.g., the WHO's \"Global Strategy for Reducing Disease Burden Due to Leprosy\") and national (e.g., the International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations) initiatives","title":"Leprosy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5057600,"rank":51,"score":0.5343863368034363,"text":"at low levels in some areas and is not uniformly distributed within countries. Asia In 2016 imported or locally transmitted Zika was reported in all the countries of Asia except Brunei, Hong Kong, Myanmar and Nepal. Serological surveys have indicated that Zika virus is endemic in most areas of Asia, though at a low level. While there was a sharp rise in the number of cases of Zika detected in Singapore after the 2016 Summer Olympics in Brazil, genetic analysis revealed that the strains were more closely related to strains from Thailand than from those causing the epidemic in the","title":"Zika fever","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29468072,"rank":52,"score":0.5343544483184814,"text":"low. Then in a third phase, programs intensified surveillance efforts with the goal of identifying each case within 24 hours of the worm emerging and preventing the person from contaminating drinking water supplies. Most national programs offered voluntary in-patient centers, where those affected could stay and receive food and care until their worms were removed. In May 1991, the 44th World Health Assembly called for an international certification system to verify dracunculiasis eradication country-by-country. To this end, in 1995 the WHO established the International Commission for the Certification of Dracunculiasis Eradication (ICCDE). Once a country reports zero cases of dracunculiasis","title":"Dracunculiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27119711,"rank":53,"score":0.5343170166015625,"text":"the past. Epidemiological studies have been emphasized in the western part of Africa. In this area, the disease is considered endemic. A study conducted by the Research Foundation in Tropical Diseases and Environment in 2002 had a sample of 1458 persons, spanning 16 different villages, and found Loa loa presence in these villages ranging from 2.22 to 19.23% of the population. The disease was found to be slightly more prevalent in men. In a different country in western Africa, a cross-sectional community survey was conducted in Gabon, Africa. The study was performed by the department of Tsamba-Magotsi from August 2008","title":"Loa loa","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12759865,"rank":54,"score":0.5338336825370789,"text":"D. fragilis is more prevalent in well-developed countries as opposed to disadvantaged and resource poor nations. The parasite is also endemic in crowded communities (i.e institutions), populations with unsatisfactory sanitation conditions, and individuals who travel to underprivileged countries. Globally, the prevalence of D. fragilis ranges from 0.3% to 90%, occurring in multiple countries including many urbanized cities such as Los Angeles, California and Sydney, Australia. Recently, D. fragilis was considered to be more prevalent than Giardia, thus leading to better diagnostics. Phylogenetics Dientamoeba fragilis is a type of trichomonad. Trichomonads are flagellated organisms but D. fragilis lacks flagella, having secondarily","title":"Dientamoeba fragilis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21651952,"rank":55,"score":0.5328193306922913,"text":"be attributed to the improved containment and lower incidence of dracunculiasis: better supervision and accountability, active oversight of infected people daily by paid staff, and an intensified public awareness campaign. After Jimmy Carter's visit to Ghana in August 2006, the government of Ghana declared Guinea worm disease to be a public health emergency. The overall rate of contained cases has increased in Ghana from 60% in 2005, to 75% in 2006, 84% in 2007, 85% in 2008, 93% in 2009, and 100% in 2010. From June 2006 to March 2008, there were no cases reported in Ethiopia. No indigenous cases","title":"Eradication of dracunculiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14498782,"rank":56,"score":0.5328075885772705,"text":"than 5,000 cases of dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) in the world, most in Eastern Equatoria state, and there were good prospects of completely eradicating the disease. The Guinea worm case containment center in Kapoeta North, operated by the Southern Sudan Guinea Worm Eradication Program assisted by the Carter Center, plays a central role in achieving this goal. Between January and March 2011 194 cases of dracunculiasis were reported from 93 villages and six counties in South Sudan. Of these, 43 were from Kapoeta North. Miscellaneous In June 2009 the Norwegian Peoples Aid organization donated 66,000 Sudanese Pounds to six farmers","title":"Kapoeta North County","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":34021021,"rank":57,"score":0.5326886773109436,"text":"198 countries, territories, and other WHO represented areas. As of January 2015, eight countries were yet to be certified as Guinea worm-free: Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Sudan, Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan; of these, only in Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan does D. medinensis remain endemic countries. See also Planned extinction Explanatory notes References External links Nematodes described in 1758 Parasitic nematodes of humans Spirurida Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus","title":"Dracunculus medinensis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":96110,"rank":58,"score":0.5323492884635925,"text":"are multiple suggestions for treatment. The standard treatment is an anthelmintic such as Praziquantel, Triclabendazole, or Mirazid. Epidemiology Dicrocoeliasis is believed to be endemic or potentially endemic in 30 countries. Dicrocoelium dendriticum is found throughout Europe (former U.S.S.R., Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Spain, Turkey), the Middle East (Iran), Asia (China, Japan, Vietnam), Africa (Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone) and in North and South America and Australia. The parasite tends to be found in areas that favor the intermediate hosts, such as fields with dry, chalky and alkaline soils. Public health prevention strategies Current public health prevention strategies have involved the condemnation of","title":"Dicrocoelium dendriticum","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4553100,"rank":59,"score":0.5322986841201782,"text":"(30% of the global total). At least 179 deaths were associated with this outbreak, which is believed to have been an importation from the ongoing type1 outbreak in Angola (33 cases in 2010) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (100 cases). 2011–2015 In 2011, 650 WPV cases were reported across sixteen countries: the four endemic countries—Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nigeria, and India—as well as twelve others. Polio transmission recurred in Angola, Chad and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kenya reported its first case since 2009, while China reported 21 cases, mostly among the Uyghurs of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, the first","title":"Polio eradication","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31768552,"rank":60,"score":0.530819833278656,"text":"the region contributes only 6% to the total population at risk. In Africa, the widespread lack of the Duffy antigen in the population has ensured that stable transmission is constrained to Madagascar and parts of the Horn of Africa. It contributes 3.5% of global population at risk. Central Asia is responsible for 82% of global population at risk with high endemic areas coinciding with dense populations particularly in India and Myanmar. South East Asia has areas of high endemicity in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea and overall contributes 9% of global population at risk. P. vivax is carried by at","title":"Plasmodium vivax","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":319360,"rank":61,"score":0.5290385484695435,"text":"is endemic treatment may be even less certain to \"cure\" TB, as reinfection could trigger activation of latent TB already present even in cases where treatment was followed completely. Epidemiology Tuberculosis exists in all countries in the world, though some countries have a larger number of people infected than others. Per 100,000 people, Eswatini has the greatest number of tuberculosis cases in the world (627). Second is Cambodia (560), followed by Zambia (445), fourth is Djibouti (382), fifth is Indonesia (321), Mali (295), Zimbabwe (291), Kenya (291), Papua New Guinea (283) and Gambia (283). The United States, Sweden and Iceland","title":"Latent tuberculosis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21136309,"rank":62,"score":0.5287826061248779,"text":"in more endemic areas of the world where mosquitoes pose a health risk through the diseases they carry. References Alphabet Inc. Malaria","title":"Debug Project","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29468058,"rank":63,"score":0.5287100076675415,"text":"or destruction of the joint. Some people with dracunculiasis have continuing pain for 12 to 18 months after the worm has emerged. Around 1% of dracunculiasis cases result in death from secondary infections of the wound. When dracunculiasis was widespread, it would often affect entire villages at once. Outbreaks occurring during planting and harvesting seasons severely impair a community's agricultural operations – earning dracunculiasis the moniker \"empty granary disease\" in some places. Communities affected by dracunculiasis also see reduced school attendance as children of affected parents must take over farm or household duties, and affected children may be physically prevented","title":"Dracunculiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21651962,"rank":64,"score":0.5283647775650024,"text":"started in January for reporting an infected dog. 68% of dogs treated were also contained, compared to 40% in 2014. Dogs are now believed to be the major source of the parasite infecting humans in Chad, a country in which no indigenous cases of guinea worm were reported in the decade leading up to 2010. Fifteen dogs outside Chad were also identified and treated, as well five cats and one baboon. The August Carter Center report predicts that Chad may be the last country that eliminates dracunculiasis, and reports on further ongoing research into the relationship between the parasite and","title":"Eradication of dracunculiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1964426,"rank":65,"score":0.5274115800857544,"text":"Korea, and Thailand. Due to the frequency of travelers contracting this disease, countries such as Australia, Canada, United States, UK, France have reported cases, although these countries are not considered to be endemic for the parasite. Public health Mammomonogamiasis is not considered an emerging disease because of the rarity of cases. Consequently, no control measures are currently being implemented. Very little information about this disease can be found in literature, so physicians especially in endemic areas should be aware of the parasitic disease, the clinical presentations, and treatment for humans. References External links Information from the Centers for Disease Control","title":"Mammomonogamus","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13908349,"rank":66,"score":0.5273407697677612,"text":"2000. The disease has been recorded as occurring in 37 countries, all in sub-Saharan Africa. It occurs regularly in southeast Uganda and western Kenya, and killed more than 48,000 Africans in 2008. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most affected country in the world, accounting for 75% of the Trypanosoma brucei gambiense cases. The population at risk being about 69 million with one third of this number being at a 'very high' to 'moderate' risk and the remaining two thirds at a 'low' to 'very low' risk. The number of people being affected by the disease has declined.","title":"African trypanosomiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16691687,"rank":67,"score":0.5272781848907471,"text":"the Philippines. The highest incidence so far recorded is among children in Kamrup district of Assam, where the prevalence was as high as 41%. First described from a native Assamese patient, it was initially believed to have a distribution restricted to NE India and the southeast Asia. Later investigations revealed that it is widespread, and is further spread by infected persons to other parts of the world, such as Guyana. The level of infection in laboratory animals can be very high among Asian mammals. Regions of high incidence can be attributed to low standard of sanitation, such as rural farms","title":"Gastrodiscoides","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6876960,"rank":68,"score":0.5268886685371399,"text":"world's population, had chronic HBV infection as of 2019. Another 1.5 million cases of acute HBV infection also occurred that year. Regional prevalences across the globe range from around 7.5% in Africa to 0.5% in the Americas. The primary method of HBV transmission and the prevalence of chronic HBV infection in specific regions often correspond with one another. In populations where HBV infection rates are 8% or higher, which are classified as high prevalence, vertical transmission (usually occurring during birth) is most common, though rates of early childhood transmission can also be significant among these populations. In 2021, 19 African","title":"Hepatitis B","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13084824,"rank":69,"score":0.526771605014801,"text":"the country) transmission is considered to be \"endemic.\" Alternatively, an outbreak is declared when the occurrence of disease exceeds the normal occurrence for any given time or location. Epidemics can last several days or over a span of years. Additionally, countries that have an occurrence of an epidemic can also be endemic. The longest standing V. cholerae epidemic was recorded in Yemen. Yemen had two outbreaks, the first occurred between September 2016 and April 2017, and the second began later in April 2017 and recently was considered to be resolved in 2019. The epidemic in Yemen took over 2,500 lives","title":"Vibrio cholerae","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6274536,"rank":70,"score":0.5267514586448669,"text":"2016 it had eliminated measles. The last confirmed endemic case of measles in the Americas was in Brazil in July 2015. May 2017 saw a return of measles to the US after an outbreak in Minnesota among unvaccinated children. Another outbreak occurred in the state of New York between 2018 and 2019, causing over 200 confirmed measles cases in mostly ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities. Subsequent outbreaks occurred in New Jersey and Washington state with over 30 cases reported in the Pacific Northwest. The WHO European region missed its elimination target of 2010 as well as the new target of 2015 despite","title":"Eradication of infectious diseases","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21651941,"rank":71,"score":0.5260889530181885,"text":"London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases which aims to end/control dracunculiasis by 2020, among other neglected tropical disease. This project is supported by all major pharmaceutical companies, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the governments of the United States, United Kingdom DFID and United Arab Emirates and the World Bank. In August 2015, when discussing his diagnosis of melanoma metastasized to his brain, Jimmy Carter stated that he hopes the last Guinea worm dies before he does. By 2018, the disease was eliminated in 19 of 21 countries where it used to occur. By then end of the London Declaration","title":"Eradication of dracunculiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21651953,"rank":72,"score":0.5259206891059875,"text":"were reported in Chad in the 2000s; however, the country was known to have poor surveillance. 2010s 2011 In 2011, 1,060 human cases were reported—1,030 in South Sudan, 12 in Mali, 10 in Chad, and 8 in Ethiopia. The majority of cases in South Sudan were in Kapoeta East County, and Kapoeta North County. These adjacent counties are in the state of Eastern Equatoria. Of the 70 counties in South Sudan, 56 (80%) are considered free of dracunculiasis. The cases reported in Chad were part of an outbreak that was originally identified in 2010 as part of a pre-certification process.","title":"Eradication of dracunculiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":21249668,"rank":73,"score":0.5256821513175964,"text":"highest in low-income countries, especially countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Many deaths in the third world go unrecorded since many poor families cannot afford to deliver in hospitals due to inaccessibility and misconceptions. History and background Historically, Ghana has the full range of diseases endemic to a sub-Saharan country. According to WHO, common diseases include cholera, typhoid, pulmonary tuberculosis, anthrax, pertussis, tetanus, chicken pox, yellow fever, measles, infectious hepatitis, trachoma, malaria, and schistosomiasis. Others are guinea worm or dracunculiasis, various kinds of dysentery, river blindness or onchocerciasis, numerous kinds of pneumonia, dehydration, venereal diseases, and poliomyelitis. According to a 1974 report,","title":"Child mortality in Ghana","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29468073,"rank":74,"score":0.5255694389343262,"text":"for a calendar year, the ICCDE considers that country to have interrupted guinea worm transmission, and is then in the \"precertification phase\". If the country repeats this feat with zero cases in each of the next three calendar years, the ICCDE sends a team to the country to assess the country's disease surveillance systems and to verify the country's reports. The ICCDE can then formally recommend the WHO Director-General certify a country as free of dracunculiasis. Since the initiation of the global eradication program, the ICCDE has certified 15 of the original endemic countries as having eradicated dracunculiasis: Pakistan in","title":"Dracunculiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4243167,"rank":75,"score":0.5255413055419922,"text":"Canada is not as well documented as in the US. The St. Lawrence Valley is probably the best known endemic region based both on case reports and on a number of skin test reaction studies that were done between 1945 and 1970. The Montreal area is a particularly well documented endemic focus, not just in the agricultural regions surrounding the city but also within the city itself. The Mount Royal area in central Montreal, especially the north and east sides of Mt. Royal Park, showed exposure rates between 20 and 50% in schoolchildren and locally lifetime-resident university students. A particularly","title":"Histoplasma capsulatum","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19971358,"rank":76,"score":0.525429368019104,"text":"in that region to be certified by the commission. By 2000, both the regions of the Western Pacific and the Americas met the criteria to be certified free of polio transmissions. By 2012 the initial number of estimated cases in 1988 of 350,000 across 125 endemic countries had dropped to 650 confirmed cases. , five of the six WHO regions are now certified polio-eradicated (Europe, the Americas, Africa, South-East Asian, and Western Pacific Region). India was certified polio-free in 2014, and Africa was declared polio free in 2020. The only countries with endemic polio were Afghanistan and Pakistan . See","title":"Global Polio Eradication Initiative","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29883009,"rank":77,"score":0.5251331329345703,"text":"developing world to this day. Epidemiological studies were conducted in 1956–1963 by the Trachoma Control Pilot Project in India under the Indian Council for Medical Research. This potentially blinding disease remains endemic in the poorest regions of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East and in some parts of Latin America and Australia. Currently, 8 million people are visually impaired as a result of trachoma, and 41 million have an active infection. Of the 54 countries that the WHO cited as still having blinding trachoma occurring, Australia is the only developed country—Australian Aboriginal people who live in remote communities with inadequate","title":"Trachoma","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28640586,"rank":78,"score":0.5251138806343079,"text":"endemic in developing countries. In 2015, the International Melioidosis Society was formed to raise awareness of the disease. In 2016, a statistical model was developed which predicted that the number is 165,000 cases per year with 138,000 of those occurring in East and South Asia and the Pacific. In approximately half of those cases (54% or 89,000), people will die. Under-reporting is a common problem as only 1,300 cases were reported worldwide since 2010, which is less than 1% of the projected incidence based on the modelling. Lack of laboratory diagnostic capabilities and lack of disease awareness amongst health care","title":"Melioidosis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17973907,"rank":79,"score":0.5250706672668457,"text":"From 2007 to 2008 the Americas reported 30% less cases of malaria as well as a 52% decrease in mortality. By 2008, reports of fatal malaria cases dropped by 83%. There was a decline in incidence rate from 2000 to 2012 in 18 of the 21 endemic countries. By 2015 Brazil, Colombia, and Peru are estimated to achieve reduction of > 75%, while Panama is estimated to achieve a reduction of 25% to 50%. Guyana is the only participating country to report an increase in cases between the years 2000 and 2012. As of 2013 Belize moved from the control","title":"Amazon Malaria Initiative","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24032528,"rank":80,"score":0.5247714519500732,"text":"2000 Europe in 2002 Southeast Asia in 2014 Africa in 2020 Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only remaining polio endemic countries, with polio cases caused by type 1 wild poliovirus reported in 2021. Since 1988, international efforts led by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative have reduced poliomyelitis cases caused by wild poliovirus by over 99.99% using vaccination. History In the 1980s, Rotary International led a successful campaign to end polio in the Americas with support from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) (for technical assistance, including surveillance), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)/World Health Organization (WHO) (for coordination and","title":"Global Certification Commission","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27486458,"rank":81,"score":0.5239260792732239,"text":"human to animal transmission can occur - lead to concerns that mpox may either become established in new natural reservoirs outside of Africa, or cause future global epidemics. Following the 2022-2023 outbreak, mpox remains present in the human population at very low levels. Outbreaks This section is an incomplete list of disease outbreaks which have been reported outside the endemic countries in tropical Africa (Benin, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, and South Sudan). Outbreaks of mpox are frequent in areas where","title":"Mpox","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27152960,"rank":82,"score":0.5237934589385986,"text":"haematobium in Africa and the Middle East; and S. japonicum in the Far East. S. mekongi and S. intercalatum are found locally in Southeast Asia and central West Africa, respectively. The disease is endemic in about 75 developing countries and mainly affects people living in rural agricultural and peri-urban areas. Infection estimates In 2010, approximately 238 million people were infected with schistosomiasis, 85 percent of whom live in Africa. An earlier estimate from 2006 had put the figure at 200 million people infected. As of the latest WHO record, 236.6 million people were infected in 2019. In many of the","title":"Schistosomiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12987797,"rank":83,"score":0.5235121846199036,"text":"highly contagious. People with leprosy can live with their families and go to school and work. In the 1980s, there were 5.2 million cases globally, but this decreased to fewer than 200 thousand by 2020. Most new cases occur in 14 countries, with India accounting for more than half. In the 20 years from 1994 to 2014, 16 million people worldwide were cured of leprosy. About 200 cases per year are reported in the United States. Central Florida accounted for 81% of cases in Florida and nearly 1 out of 5 leprosy cases nationwide. Separating people affected by leprosy by","title":"Leprosy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27486445,"rank":84,"score":0.5226269364356995,"text":"virulent Clade 1 variant that is endemic to central Africa. However in the 2022 global outbreak 112 deaths were reported in 87,000 cases, with other sources reporting a risk of death as high as 0.025%. Most reported deaths in this outbreak were among those who were immunocompromised either due to medication or poorly controlled HIV infection. In other animals It is thought that small mammals provide a reservoir for the virus in endemic areas. Spread among animals occurs via the fecal–oral route and through the nose, through wounds and eating infected meat. The disease has also been reported in a","title":"Mpox","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31770991,"rank":85,"score":0.5225673913955688,"text":"prevalence and milder clinical manifestations compared to the other species. It is widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, much of southeast Asia, Indonesia, on many of the islands of the western Pacific and in areas of the Amazon Basin of South America. In endemic regions, prevalence ranges from less than 4% to more than 20%, but there is evidence that P. malariae infections are vastly underreported. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has an application that allows people to view specific parts of the world and how they are affected by Plasmodium vivax, and other types of the Plasmodium parasite. It can","title":"Plasmodium malariae","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8897654,"rank":86,"score":0.5224688053131104,"text":"in Western countries. Population-wide studies have shown that viral meningitis is more common, at 10.9 per 100,000, and occurs more often in the summer. In Brazil, the rate of bacterial meningitis is higher, at 45.8 per 100,000 annually. Sub-Saharan Africa has been plagued by large epidemics of meningococcal meningitis for over a century, leading to it being labeled the \"meningitis belt\". Epidemics typically occur in the dry season (December to June), and an epidemic wave can last two to three years, dying out during the intervening rainy seasons. Attack rates of 100–800 cases per 100,000 are encountered in this area,","title":"Meningitis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10185386,"rank":87,"score":0.5221135020256042,"text":"Mexico are most affected. Pakistan is probably a moderate-endemic country. Sporadic cases have been reported across some North African countries. Egypt is probably a low-endemic country. Other animals In cats, mycetoma can be treated with complete surgical removal. Antifungal drugs are rarely effective. References External links DermNet NZ: an online resource about skin diseases from the New Zealand Dermatological Society Incorporated. Orphanet: a reference portal from Europe that provides information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. ClinicalTrials.gov: a list of clinical trials related to mycetoma. Animal fungal diseases Infectious diseases Tropical diseases Fungal diseases","title":"Mycetoma","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3474014,"rank":88,"score":0.5219433307647705,"text":"Israel, the Muslim world, South Korea, the United States, and parts of Southeast Asia and Africa. It is relatively rare for non-religious reasons in Europe, Latin America, parts of Southern Africa and Oceania and most of non-Muslim Asia. Prevalence is near-universal in the Middle East and Central Asia. Non-religious circumcision in Asia, outside the Republic of Korea and the Philippines, is fairly rare, and prevalence is generally low (less than 20%) across Europe. Estimates for individual countries include Taiwan at 9% and Australia 58.7%. Prevalence in the United States and Canada is estimated at 75% and 30% respectively. Prevalence in","title":"Circumcision","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23490493,"rank":89,"score":0.521769642829895,"text":"in Iran, the Netherlands, Spain and the United States, and 158 had been infected within Denmark, while data was pending for the remaining (well above half of those were infected abroad). In terms of residency, 324 live in the Capital Region (160 in Copenhagen, 79 in the Copenhagen upland, 85 in north Zealand, none in Bornholm), 103 in Region Zealand (53 in west and south Zealand, 50 in east), 130 in the Region of Southern Denmark (50 in Funen, 80 in south Jutland), 175 in the Central Denmark Region (154 in east Jutland, 21 in west) and 47 in the","title":"COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23583981,"rank":90,"score":0.5216363668441772,"text":"and Peruvian Amazon, the Central African Republic, the Himalayan foothills and after the year 2000, in Samara (Russia), Greenland and Mongolia. By controlling HBV infection, the implementation of hepatitis B vaccination in the industrialized world has led to a marked reduction of HDV particularly in Southern Europe and Taiwan. In Italy, HDV diminished among HBV liver disorders from 24.6% in 1983 to 8% in 1997. The residual prevalence of chronic hepatitis D in HBV liver diseases in Western Europe is, as of 2010, between 4.5% and 10%, with immigrants from endemic HDV areas accounting for the larger proportion of cases.","title":"Epidemiology of Hepatitis D","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17016541,"rank":91,"score":0.521526038646698,"text":"of all childhood deaths from diarrheal diseases occur in Sub-Saharan Africa. The region also has a high rate of hepatitis B and C infections and is the only region with a perennial meningococcal meningitis problem in a \"meningitis belt\" stretching from west to east. Sub-Saharan Africa also has yellow fever, while trypanosomiasis or \"sleeping sickness\" is making a comeback in the DROC and Sudan, and the Marburg virus also appeared in DRC for the first time in 1998. Ebola hemorrhagic fever strikes sporadically in countries such as the DRC, Gabon, Cote d'Ivoire, and Sudan. Asia and the Pacific Multidrug resistant","title":"National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4553102,"rank":92,"score":0.5206104516983032,"text":"this strain has ceased there. A total of 416 wild-virus cases were reported in 2013, almost double the previous year. Of these, cases in endemic countries dropped from 197 to 160, while those in non-endemic countries jumped from 5 to 256 owing to two outbreaks: one in the Horn of Africa, and one in Syria. In April 2013, a case of wild polio in Mogadishu was reported, the first in Somalia since 2007. By October, over 170 cases had been reported in the country, with more cases in neighboring Kenya and the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Routine sewage monitoring in","title":"Polio eradication","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32024403,"rank":93,"score":0.5203886032104492,"text":"(a decrease of 23% from 2010 to 2020), but continue to rise in many parts of the world. Sub-Saharan Africa is by far the worst-affected region, and targeted interventions in the region have decreased the spread of HIV. New infections fell in eastern and southern Africa by 38% from 2010 to 2020, but HIV in western and central Africa has not received the same attention, and as a result has made less progress. HIV rates have declined slightly in Asia and the Pacific, with HIV decreasing in Mainland Southeast Asia, but increasing in the Philippines and Pakistan. From 2010 to","title":"Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5532917,"rank":94,"score":0.5203074812889099,"text":"reported in Hawaii, which is in the endemic area. The infection is now endemic in wildlife and a few human cases have also been reported in areas where the parasite was not originally endemic, such as New Orleans and Egypt. The disease has also arrived in Brazil, where there were 34 confirmed cases from 2006 to 2014, including one death. The giant African land snail, which can be a vector of the parasite, has been introduced to Brazil as an invasive species and is spreading the disease. There may be more undiagnosed cases, as Brazilian physicians are not familiar with","title":"Angiostrongyliasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27159198,"rank":95,"score":0.5201296806335449,"text":"36 Western Pacific countries, including China and Australia, in 2000. Europe was declared polio-free in 2002. Since January 2011, no cases of the disease have been reported in India, hence in February 2012, the country was taken off the WHO list of polio-endemic countries. In March 2014, India was declared a polio-free country. Although poliovirus transmission has been interrupted in much of the world, transmission of wild poliovirus does continue and creates an ongoing risk for the importation of wild poliovirus into previously polio-free regions. If importations of poliovirus occur, outbreaks of poliomyelitis may develop, especially in areas with low","title":"Polio vaccine","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29468046,"rank":96,"score":0.5201268792152405,"text":"Dracunculiasis, also called Guinea-worm disease, is a parasitic infection by the Guinea worm, Dracunculus medinensis. A person typically becomes infected by drinking water containing water fleas infected with guinea worm larvae. The larvae penetrate the digestive tract and escape into the body where the females and males mate. Around a year later, the adult female migrates to an exit site – usually a lower limb – and induces an intensely painful blister on the skin. The blister eventually bursts to form an intensely painful wound, out of which the worm slowly crawls over several weeks. The wound remains painful throughout","title":"Dracunculiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29468077,"rank":97,"score":0.5198291540145874,"text":"treatment as part of the Carter program Tropical Medicine Central Resource: \"Guinea Worm Infection (Dracunculiasis)\" World Health Organization on Dracunculiasis Infectious diseases with eradication efforts Helminthiases Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites of the skin Rare infectious diseases Tropical diseases Waterborne diseases","title":"Dracunculiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29468062,"rank":98,"score":0.519657552242279,"text":"seasonal cycle, though the timing varies by location. Along the Sahara desert's southern edge, cases peak during the mid-year rainy season (May–October) when stagnant water sources are more abundant. Along the Gulf of Guinea, cases are more common during the dry season (October–March) when flowing water sources dry up. History Dracunculiasis has been with humans for at least 3,000 years, as the remnants of a guinea worm infection have been found in the mummy of a girl entombed in Egypt around 1,000 BCE. Diseases consistent with the effects of dracunculiasis are referenced by writers throughout antiquity. The disease of \"fiery","title":"Dracunculiasis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30355652,"rank":99,"score":0.5195509791374207,"text":"cases reported annually. Case-fatality rates range from 0.3% to 60% and depend on the population and age. Rare outbreaks in U.S. territories in the Western Pacific have also occurred. Residents of rural areas in endemic locations are at highest risk; Japanese encephalitis does not usually occur in urban areas. Countries which have had major epidemics in the past, but which have controlled the disease primarily by vaccination, include China, South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan and Thailand. Other countries that still have periodic epidemics include Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, India, Nepal, and Malaysia. Japanese encephalitis has been reported in the Torres Strait","title":"Japanese encephalitis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16405694,"rank":100,"score":0.5190353989601135,"text":"and not to sundry other strains of H1N1 which are endemic in humans, birds and pigs. Summary See also 2009 flu deaths by region References timeline Health-related lists Lists by country","title":"2009 swine flu pandemic timeline summary","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 29468061,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.720474898815155,\n \"text\": \"the estimated 3.5 million annual cases in 20 countries in 1986 – the year the World Health Assembly called for dracunculiasis' eradication. Dracunculiasis remains endemic in just four countries: Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan. Dracunculiasis is a disease of extreme poverty, occurring in places where there is poor access to clean drinking water. Cases tend to be split roughly equally between males and females, and can occur in all age groups. Within a given place, dracunculiasis risk is linked to occupation; people who farm or fetch drinking water are most likely to be infected. Cases of dracunculiasis have a\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468049,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.6957972049713135,\n \"text\": \"many as 48 million people per year. The effort to eradicate dracunculiasis began in the 1980s following the successful eradication of smallpox. By 1995, every country with endemic dracunculiasis had established a national eradication program. In the ensuing years, dracunculiasis cases have dropped precipitously, with only a few dozen annual cases worldwide since 2015. Fifteen previously endemic countries have been certified to have eradicated dracunculiasis, leaving the disease endemic in just four countries: Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan. A record low 13 cases of dracunculiasis were reported worldwide in 2022. If the eradication program succeeds, dracunculiasis will become the\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651943,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.6941618323326111,\n \"text\": \"India, Pakistan, Senegal, Yemen were WHO certified. Nigeria was certified as having ended transmission in 2013, followed by Ghana in 2015, and the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2022. Endemic countries Through the eradication campaign, the areas where dracunculiasis is found are shrinking. In the early 1980s, the disease was endemic in Pakistan, Yemen and 17 countries in Africa with a total of 3.5 million cases per year. In 1985, 3.5 million cases were still reported annually, but by 2008, the number had dropped to 5,000. This number further dropped to 1,058 in 2011. At the end of 2015, South\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651938,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.6795362234115601,\n \"text\": \"Dracunculiasis, or Guinea worm disease, is an infection by the Guinea worm. In 1986, there were an estimated 3.5 million cases of Guinea worm in 20 endemic nations in Asia and Africa. Ghana alone reported 180,000 cases in 1989. The number of cases has since been reduced by more than 99.999% to 22 in 2015 in the five remaining endemic nations of Africa: South Sudan, Chad, Mali, Ethiopia, and Angola. The World Health Organization (WHO) is the international body that certifies whether a disease has been eliminated from a country or eradicated from the world. The Carter Center, a nongovernmental,\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651971,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.669770359992981,\n \"text\": \"Infection (Dracunculiasis)\\\" World Health Organization on Dracunculiasis Dracunculiasis Health campaigns Health in Africa Health in Asia\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651944,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6453446745872498,\n \"text\": \"Sudan, Mali, Ethiopia and Chad still had endemic transmissions. However, endemic transmission was discovered in Angola and Cameroon in 2018 and 2019 respectively. For many years the major focus was South Sudan (independent after 2011, formerly the southern region of Sudan), which reported 76% of all cases in 2013, but the last few cases are spread over several African countries. Timeline of events 1980s In 1984, the WHO asked the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to spearhead the effort to eradicate dracunculiasis, an effort that was further supported by the Carter Center, former U.S. President Jimmy\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651957,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6227884292602539,\n \"text\": \"neighbours Nigeria and Cameroon. Ivory Coast, Niger, and Nigeria were all certified free of dracunculiasis in 2013, as the last endemic cases were in November 2006, October 2008, and November 2008, respectively. 2014 In 2014, 126 human cases were reported—70 in South Sudan, 40 in Mali, 13 in Chad, and 3 in Ethiopia. 13% fewer Guinea worms emerged from humans in 2014 compared to 2013 (172 vs. 197), and 57% fewer villages had indigenous cases (30 vs. 69). The figure for total worms emerging is larger than new cases because a person may be infected by more than 1 worm,\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651955,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.6198614835739136,\n \"text\": \"and Togo were both certified free of dracunculiasis in 2011, as the last endemic cases were in November 2006 and December 2006, respectively. 2012 In 2012, 542 human cases were reported—521 in South Sudan, 10 in Chad, 7 in Mali, and 4 in Ethiopia. This represents a 49% reduction compared to 2011. The containment rate was 64%. However, since March 2012, Mali's Guinea Worm Eradication Program workers have had limited access to northern Mali due to the Tuareg rebellion (2012), and were not able to investigate cases there. Médecins du Monde reported rumours of a further 5 unconfirmed cases in\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468070,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6197067499160767,\n \"text\": \"termed \\\"Workshop on Opportunities for Control of Dracunculiasis\\\" concluded that dracunculiasis could be eradicated through public education, drinking water improvement, and larvicide treatments. In response, India began its national eradication program in 1983. In 1986, the 39th World Health Assembly issued a statement endorsing dracunculiasis eradication and calling on member states to craft eradication plans. The same year, The Carter Center began collaborating with the government of Pakistan to initiate its national program, which then launched in 1988. By 1996, national eradication programs had been launched in every country with endemic dracunculiasis: Ghana and Nigeria in 1989; Cameroon in 1991;\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651961,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6141999959945679,\n \"text\": \"Ghana was certified free of dracunculiasis in 2015, as the last endemic case was in May 2010. A significant change from 2014 was the increased effort being used to identify and treat infected dogs—mainly in Chad where the vast majority of cases of dogs hosting the worm were found, but also significantly in Ethiopia. In 2015, 483 infected dogs were identified and treated in Chad—more than 20 times the number reported in humans worldwide. This was more than four times larger than the number treated in 2014 (114 dogs). A major factor in this increase was probably the financial reward\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651942,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.59871906042099,\n \"text\": \"programme, only 15 cases were recorded globally. Total eradication is projected by the Kigali Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases starting from 2022 to 2030. Countries certified free Endemic countries must report to the International Commission for the Certification of Dracunculiasis Eradication and document the absence of indigenous cases of Guinea worm disease for at least three consecutive years to be certified as Guinea worm-free by the World Health Organization. The results of this certification scheme been able to certify, by 2007, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritania, Togo, and Uganda had stopped transmission, and Cameroon, Central African Republic,\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468071,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.596830427646637,\n \"text\": \"Togo, Burkina Faso, Senegal, and Uganda in 1992; Benin, Mauritania, Niger, Mali, and Côte d'Ivoire in 1993; Sudan, Kenya, Chad, and Ethiopia in 1994; Yemen and the Central African Republic in 1995. Each national eradication program had three phases. The first phase consisted of a nationwide search to identify the extent of dracunculiasis transmission and develop national and regional plans of action. The second phase involved the training and distribution of staff and volunteers to provide public education village-by-village, surveil for cases, and deliver water filters. This continued and evolved as needed until the national burden of disease was very\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1872625,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.5956189632415771,\n \"text\": \"year after infection, a painful blister forms and one or more worms emerge. Worms can be up to 1 metre long. It is usually treated by World Health Organization volunteers who clean and bandage wounds caused by worms and return daily to pull the worm out a few more inches. Dracunculiasis is preventable by water filtration, immediate case identification to prevent spread, health education, and treating ponds with larvicide. An eradication program has been able to reduce prevalence. , the four endemic countries are Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan. Echinococcosis The rate of echinococcosis is higher in rural areas,\",\n \"title\": \"Neglected tropical diseases\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6274539,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.5952873826026917,\n \"text\": \"were certified to have eliminated rubella. The WHO European region missed its elimination target of 2010 as well as the new target of 2015 due to undervaccination in Central and Western Europe. As of 2018, 39 countries out of 53 European countries have eliminated endemic Rubella and three additional ones that have interrupted transmission; a total of 850 confirmed rubella cases were reported in the European region in 2018 with 438 of these in Poland. European countries with endemic Rubella in 2018 were: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. The disease remains\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of infectious diseases\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32035188,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.5939444899559021,\n \"text\": \"and the Balkan countries limited to Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro and Albania. In Russia, the disease is limited to Southern and North Caucasian Federal Districts, but climate change may cause it to spread into more northerly areas. A 2014 map by the CDC shows endemic areas (in red) largely unchanged in Africa and the Middle East, but different for the Balkan, including all countries of the former Yugoslavia, and also Greece, but no longer Romania. India's Northwestern regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat saw their first cases. Outbreaks From 1995 to 2013, 228 cases of CCHF were reported in the Republic\",\n \"title\": \"Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4553097,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.5817130208015442,\n \"text\": \"in Nigeria (798 cases) and India (559 cases): these two countries combined had 82.2 percent of all cases. Outside endemic countries, Chad reported the greatest number (37 cases). In 2009, a total of 1,604 cases were reported across 23 countries. Four endemic countries accounted for 1,256 of these, with the remaining 348 in 19 sub-Saharan countries with imported cases or re-established transmission. Once again, the largest numbers were in India (741) and Nigeria (388). All other countries had less than one hundred cases: Pakistan had 89 cases, Afghanistan 38, Chad 64, Sudan 45, Guinea 42, Angola 29, Côte d'Ivoire 26,\",\n \"title\": \"Polio eradication\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468068,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.580767810344696,\n \"text\": \"Cyclops developed mature guinea worms, while monkeys directly fed D. medinensis larvae did not. In the 19th and 20th centuries, dracunculiasis was widespread across nearly all of Africa and South Asia, though no exact case counts exist from the pre-eradication era. In a 1947 article in the Journal of Parasitology, Norman R. Stoll used rough estimates of populations in endemic areas to suggest that there could be as many as 48 million cases of dracunculiasis per year. In 1976, the WHO estimated the global burden at 10 million cases per year. Ten years later, as the eradication effort was beginning,\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468069,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.577477216720581,\n \"text\": \"the WHO estimated 3.5 million cases per year worldwide. Eradication The campaign to eradicate dracunculiasis began at the urging of the CDC in 1980. Following smallpox eradication (last case in 1977; eradication certified in 1981), dracunculiasis was considered an achievable eradication target since it was relatively uncommon and preventable with only behavioral changes. In 1981, the steering committee for the United Nations International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade (a program to improve global drinking water during the decade from 1981 to 1990) adopted the goal of eradicating dracunculiasis as part of their efforts. The following June, an international meeting\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651959,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.5770787000656128,\n \"text\": \"the country were still not monitored, all known endemic areas were covered. Advertising the increased reward for reporting cases may have allowed cases to be found earlier, and so contained before the victims become a risk of spreading the parasite. A report from the WHO Collaborating Center for Research, Training and Eradication of Dracunculiasis, CDC noted two specific problems encountered while eliminating the last few cases in Chad—some dogs seemed to be infected with the parasite, and the large number, size and heavy vegetation of lagoons used by fishermen reducing the effectiveness of the Abate larvicide. It is likely that\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6274519,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.5751799941062927,\n \"text\": \"parts of Asia, Africa and the Americas with sporadic outbreaks. In 2012, the WHO targeted the disease for eradication by 2020, a goal that was missed. , there were 15 countries known to be endemic for yaws, with the recent discovery of endemic transmission in Liberia and the Philippines. In 2020, 82,564 cases of yaws were reported to the WHO and 153 cases were confirmed. The majority of the cases are reported from Papua New Guinea and with over 80% of all cases coming from one of three countries in the 2010-2013 period: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Ghana.\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of infectious diseases\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27204276,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.5686615109443665,\n \"text\": \"is estimated as the largest center of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the world, with around 67,500 cases as of 2004. Africa, in particular the East and North, is also home to cases of leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is considered endemic also in some parts of southern parts of western Europe and spreading towards north in recent years. For example, an outbreak of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis was reported from Madrid, Spain, between 2010 and 2012. Leishmaniasis is mostly a disease of the developing world, and is rarely known in the developed world outside a small number of cases, mostly in instances where troops\",\n \"title\": \"Leishmaniasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18743593,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.5674130320549011,\n \"text\": \"Indigenous measles was declared to have been eliminated in North, Central, and South America; the last endemic case in the region was reported on November 12, 2002, with only northern Argentina and rural Canada, particularly in Ontario, Quebec, and Alberta, having minor endemic status. Outbreaks are still occurring, however, following importations of measles viruses from other world regions. In June 2006, an outbreak in Boston resulted after a resident became infected in India. Canada The Canadian government defines endemic measles as a situation where a chain of transmission continues uninterrupted for 12 months. By this standard, Canada has been free\",\n \"title\": \"Epidemiology of measles\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28309326,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.5653896331787109,\n \"text\": \"increases with age and is usually higher in adult females than males. Areas broadly regarded as having endemic regions include Japan, Iran, the Americas, the Caribbean, Melanesia, Central and West Africa, and Australia. Globally, their remains a lack of robust data from populous countries like India and Nigeria and most of North and East Africa. As such, current global prevalence estimates, which are based on known endemic regions, likely underestimate the true global prevalence. In Australia, HTLV-I has notably high prevalence among Aboriginal communities in Central Australia. Community-based cross-sectional studies from Central Australia report HTLV-1 prevalences exceeding 30%, representing the\",\n \"title\": \"Human T-lymphotropic virus 1\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651951,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.5638894438743591,\n \"text\": \"workers. Four of Mali's regions (Kayes, Koulikoro, Ségou, and Sikasso) have eliminated dracunculiasis, while the disease is still endemic in the country's other four regions (Gao, Kidal, Mopti, and Timbuktu). Late detection of two outbreaks, due to inadequate surveillance resulted in a meager 36% containment rate in Mali in 2007. The years 2008 and 2009 were more successful, however, with containment rates of 85% and 73% respectively. The civil war prevented accurate information from being gathered in northern Mali in 2012. In Ghana, after a decade of frustration and stagnation, in 2006 a decisive turnaround was achieved. Multiple changes can\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29189110,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.5636640191078186,\n \"text\": \"endemics are tagged (E) or noted in text. The countries that have endemics and the number in each are listed below. Places with endemic species: Algeria (1) Aldabra (4) Angola (10) Ascension (2) Cameroon (7) Canary Islands (7) Cape Verde (5) Comoros (18) Democratic Republic of the Congo (11) Djibouti (1) Equatorial Guinea (3) Ethiopia (9) Gough Island (2) Inaccessible Island (2) Kenya (11) Madagascar (109) Mauritius (28) Mayotte (4) Namibia (1) Nigeria (2) Nightingale Islands (1) Réunion (17) Rodrigues (11) Saint Helena (17) São Tomé and Príncipe (25) Seychelles (14) Somalia (8) South Africa (15) Sudan (2) Tanzania (29)\",\n \"title\": \"List of birds of Africa\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21446118,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.5594595670700073,\n \"text\": \"with 2,847 deaths are reported to the World Health Organization. In the 21st century, fewer than 200 people die of the plague worldwide each year, mainly due to lack of treatment. Plague is considered to be endemic in 26 countries around the world, with most cases found in remote areas of Africa. The three most endemic countries are Madagascar, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Peru. Outbreaks with dozens of deaths occurred in Madagascar in 2014 and 2017, in India in 1994, and Congo in 2006. During 1995, plague was confirmed in the United States from nine western states.\",\n \"title\": \"History of plague\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29550198,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.5593910813331604,\n \"text\": \"World Health Organization in 2018. Most countries do not report data on Buruli ulcer to the World Health Organization, and the extent of its spread is unknown. In many endemic countries, health systems likely do not record each case due to insufficient reach and resources, and so the reported numbers probably underestimate the true prevalence of the disease. Buruli ulcer is concentrated in West Africa and coastal Australia, with occasional cases in Japan, Papua New Guinea and the Americas. In West Africa, the disease is predominantly reported from remote, rural communities in Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, and Ghana. Other countries\",\n \"title\": \"Buruli ulcer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651956,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5590950846672058,\n \"text\": \"northern Mali since March. 2013 In 2013, 148 human cases were reported—113 in South Sudan, 14 in Chad, 11 in Mali and 7 in Ethiopia, and 3 in Sudan (imported from South Sudan). This represents a 73% reduction over 2012. Due to civil insecurity in South Sudan, monitoring was suspended in parts of the country in December. Containment was 66%. After a decade without any reported cases, it is clear that dracunculiasis has since reestablished itself in Chad. There were concerns that surveillance vigilance has decreased, and renewed efforts were made to increase monitoring. This includes coordinating monitoring with its\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14422580,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.5576466917991638,\n \"text\": \"the few countries where dracunculiasis still occurs. At the time of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005, humanitarian needs in Southern Sudan were massive. However, humanitarian organizations under the leadership of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) managed to ensure sufficient funding to bring relief to the local populations. Along with recovery and development aid, humanitarian projects were included in the 2007 Work Plan of the United Nations and partners. More than 90% of the population of South Sudan live on less than $1 a day, despite the GDP per capita of the entirety of Sudan\",\n \"title\": \"South Sudan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26175770,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5569605827331543,\n \"text\": \"many of the target infections were eliminated in several countries, with 42 countries having eliminated at least one disease. One of the biggest successes was the control of Guinea worm disease (dracunculiasis). The disease was eliminated in 19 of 21 countries; by 2021, only 15 cases were recorded globally. NTDs were still a major health concern, affecting 1.7 billion people worldwide, 35% of who are in Africa. Tanzania, for example, had the highest cases of NTDs; more than 29 million Tanzanians, almost half the population, required treatment for at least one NTD, and 19 million of the children were at\",\n \"title\": \"Kigali Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31766121,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5565650463104248,\n \"text\": \"It is endemic in 55 countries and most prevalent in Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, Brazil, Venezuela and Suriname. About 80-85% of schistosomiasis is found in sub-Saharan Africa, where S. haematobium, S. intercalatum and S. mansoni are endemic. Approximately 393 million Africans are at risk of infection from S. mansoni, of which about 55 million are infected at any moment. Annual death due to S. mansoni is about 130,000. The prevalence rate in different countries of Africa are: 73.9% in northern Ethiopia, 37.9% in western Ethiopia, 56% in Nigeria, 60.5% in Kenya, 64.3% in Tanzania, 19.8% in Ghana, and\",\n \"title\": \"Schistosoma mansoni\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6274542,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.552767813205719,\n \"text\": \"mandate from a pre-intervention level of 46.5% in 1995 to 28.5% in 2008. Some African countries, such as Uganda, are also attempting elimination and successful elimination was reported in 2009 from two endemic foci in Mali and Senegal. On 29 July 2013, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) announced that after 16 years of efforts, Colombia had become the first country in the world to eliminate the parasitic disease onchocerciasis. It has also been eliminated in Ecuador (2014), Mexico (2015), and Guatemala (2016). The only remaining countries in America in which the disease is endemic are Brazil and Venezuela as\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of infectious diseases\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6274537,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5525813102722168,\n \"text\": \"overall coverage of 90% of the first dose of the measles vaccine. In 2018, 84,000 cases were reported in the European region (an increase from 25,000 in 2017); with the majority of cases originating from Ukraine. As of 2018, 35 countries out of 53 European countries have eliminated endemic measles and two additional ones that have interrupted transmission; with four countries re-establishing transmission in 2018. European countries with endemic measles in 2018 were: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. Rubella Four out of six WHO\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of infectious diseases\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28563057,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5515284538269043,\n \"text\": \"but the highest prevalence is in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and South America. The geographic occurrences of Mycobacterium leprae include: Angola, Brazil, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Federated States of Micronesia, India, Kiribati, Madagascar, Nepal, Republic of Marshall Islands, and the United Republic of Tanzania. Since the introduction of multidrug therapy (MDT) in the 1980s, the prevalence of leprosy cases has declined by 95%. This decline led the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare leprosy eliminated as a public health problem, defined as a prevalence of less than one leprosy patient per 10,000 population. Aside from Mycobacterium leprae\",\n \"title\": \"Mycobacterium leprae\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33392720,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5514845252037048,\n \"text\": \"recorded on 18 September. Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease) Mali president Amadou Toumani Touré expressed his disappointment with his country's results in eradicating the Guinea Worm Disease. Mali has seen a reduction of 58% of the cases, Togo of 63%, Nigeria of 66% and Burkina Faso of 73%. According to the World Health Organization, Senegal is the first African country to have eradicated this disease. Pneumonic plague Democratic Republic of the Congo: the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed on 3 March 2005 that 16 deaths caused by the pneumonic plague (of 57 suspected cases) were recorded in the North-East of the\",\n \"title\": \"2005 in Africa\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29283643,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5495424270629883,\n \"text\": \"In 2014, only 148 people were reported to have dracunculiasis because of a successful eradication campaign for that particular helminth, which is easier to eradicate than other helminths as it is transmitted only by drinking contaminated water. Because of their high mobility and lower standards of hygiene, school-age children are particularly vulnerable to helminthiasis. Most children from developing nations will have at least one infestation. Multi-species infections are very common. The most common intestinal parasites in the United States are Enterobius vermicularis, Giardia lamblia, Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus, and Entamoeba histolytica. Variations within communities Even in areas of high prevalence,\",\n \"title\": \"Helminthiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12011634,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5481643080711365,\n \"text\": \"of undetected cases). Endemic countries also report the number of new cases with established disabilities at the time of detection, as an indicator of the backlog prevalence. Determination of the time of onset of the disease is generally unreliable, is very labor-intensive and is seldom done in recording these statistics. Global situation As reported to WHO by 115 countries and territories in 2006, and published in the Weekly Epidemiological Record, the global registered prevalence of leprosy at the beginning of the year was 219,826 cases. New-case detection during the previous year (2005 – the last year for which full country\",\n \"title\": \"Epidemiology of leprosy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6274541,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5475586652755737,\n \"text\": \"the Americas, where this disease was endemic to Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico and Venezuela. The principal tool being used is mass ivermectin treatment. If successful, the only remaining endemic locations would be in Africa and Yemen. In Africa, it is estimated that greater than 102 million people in 19 countries are at high risk of onchocerciasis infection, and in 2008, 56.7 million people in 15 of these countries received community-directed treatment with ivermectin. Since adopting such treatment measures in 1997, the African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control reports a reduction in the prevalence of onchocerciasis in the countries under its\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of infectious diseases\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27119617,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5426267385482788,\n \"text\": \"and Equatorial Guinea. The rates of Loa loa infection are lower but it is still present in and Angola, Benin, Chad and Uganda. The disease was once endemic to the western African countries of Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast and Mali but has since disappeared. Throughout Loa loa-endemic regions, infection rates vary from 9 to 70 percent of the population. Areas at high risk of severe adverse reactions to mass treatment (with Ivermectin) are at present determined by the prevalence in a population of >20% microfilaremia, which has been recently shown in eastern Cameroon (2007 study), for example, among\",\n \"title\": \"Loa loa filariasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6274514,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5421600937843323,\n \"text\": \"Organization announced that wild poliovirus type 2 had been eradicated worldwide, as it has not been seen since 1999. On 24 October 2019, the World Health Organization announced that wild poliovirus type 3 had also been eradicated worldwide. This leaves only wild poliovirus type 1 and circulating vaccine-derived polio circulating in a few isolated pockets, with all wild polio cases after August 2016 in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Dracunculiasis Dracunculiasis, also called Guinea worm disease, is a painful and disabling parasitic disease caused by the nematode Dracunculus medinensis. It is spread through consumption of drinking water infested with copepods hosting Dracunculus\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of infectious diseases\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4553099,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5419943928718567,\n \"text\": \"42 cases) compared to the previous year, with little change in Afghanistan (from 38 to 25 cases) and an increase in cases in Pakistan (from 89 to 144 cases). An acute outbreak in Tajikistan gave rise to 460 cases (34% of the global total), and was associated with a further 18 cases across Central Asia (Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan) and the Russian Federation, with the most recent case from this region being reported from Russia 25 September. These were the first cases in the WHO European region since 2002. The Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) saw an outbreak with 441 cases\",\n \"title\": \"Polio eradication\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468074,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.541273295879364,\n \"text\": \"1997; India in 2000; Senegal and Yemen in 2004; the Central African Republic and Cameroon in 2007; Benin, Mauritania, and Uganda in 2009; Burkina Faso and Togo in 2011; Côte d'Ivoire, Niger, and Nigeria in 2013; and Ghana in 2015. Other animals In addition to humans, D. medinensis can infect dogs. Infections of domestic dogs have been particularly common in Chad, where they helped reignite dracunculiasis transmission in 2010. Dogs are thought to be infected by eating a paratenic host, likely a fish or amphibian. As with humans, prevention efforts have focused on preventing infection by encouraging people in affected\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1872610,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5404801368713379,\n \"text\": \"of high endemicity are often geographically isolated, making treatment and prevention much more difficult. There are three other major reasons that these diseases have been overlooked: they mainly affect the poorest countries of the developing world; in recent years public health efforts have focused heavily on decreasing the prevalence of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria (far more resources are given to those three diseases because of their higher mortality rates and higher public awareness of them); and neglected tropical diseases do not currently have a prominent cultural figure to champion their elimination. Stigma Neglected tropical diseases are often associated with social\",\n \"title\": \"Neglected tropical diseases\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23421147,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5398861169815063,\n \"text\": \"recent country that overtook China in terms of the number of confirmed cases was North Korea, while the most recent territory was Hong Kong. Tuvalu was the last and most recent country to report at least one case. Today, 23 most affected countries have at least five million cases, incl. the United States, India, France, Brazil, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, South Korea, Russia, Japan, Spain, Argentina, Australia and Poland. At the moment, 45 most affected countries, incl. Greece, Thailand, Romania, the Czech Republic, South Africa, Portugal, Canada, Chile and Hungary, have at least two million cases. The first person\",\n \"title\": \"COVID-19 pandemic cases\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12011636,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5388743877410889,\n \"text\": \"The comparable figure for the Americas was 20.1%, for South-East Asia 32%, and for the Eastern Mediterranean 7.6%. The Western Pacific area, however, showed a 14.8% increase during the same period. Table 2 shows the leprosy situation in the four major countries that have yet to achieve the goal of elimination at the national level. Elimination is defined as a prevalence of less than 1 case per 10,000 population. Madagascar reached elimination at the national level in September 2006. Nepal detection reported from mid-November 2004 to mid-November 2005. D.R. Congo officially reported to WHO in 2008 that it had reached\",\n \"title\": \"Epidemiology of leprosy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28640588,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5379053950309753,\n \"text\": \"are located in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Fifty-one cases of melioidosis were reported in Bangladesh from 1961–2017. Nonetheless, lack of awareness and resources gives rise to under diagnosis of the disease in the country. The true burden of melioidosis in Africa and Middle East remain unknown due to low amount of data. Several melioidosis cases were reported over the years. Although 24 African countries and three Middle Eastern countries predicted to be endemic with melioidosis, however not a single case was reported from these specific countries. In the United States, two historical cases (1950 and 1971) and four recent cases\",\n \"title\": \"Melioidosis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6234415,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.537284255027771,\n \"text\": \"a decrease in 99% of cases worldwide by 2018. When the global campaign began in 1988, there were over 125 polio-endemic countries compared to only 20 by the year 2000. Wealthier countries with better infrastructure were able to use more resources and introduce better health strategies to achieve herd immunity early on. The WHO Region of the Americas declared themselves to be polio free in 1994. Following this enormous achievement, other WHO regions quickly followed with the Western Pacific Region declared polio free in 2000, the European Region in 2002 and South-East Asia Region in 2014. Mass vaccination strategies such\",\n \"title\": \"Mass vaccination\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6876961,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5362802743911743,\n \"text\": \"countries had infection rates ranging between 8-19%, placing them in the high prevalence category. In moderate prevalence areas where 2–7% of the population is chronically infected, the disease is predominantly spread horizontally, often among children, or vertically. China's HBV infection rate is at the higher end of the moderate prevalence classification with an infection rate of 6.89% as of 2019. HBV prevalence in India is also moderate, with studies placing India's infection rate between 2-4%. Countries with low HBV prevalence include Australia (0.9%), those in the WHO European Region (which average 1.5%), and most countries in North and South America\",\n \"title\": \"Hepatitis B\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468048,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5349428057670593,\n \"text\": \"in the wound, causing severe pain and swelling at the ulcer site. Dracunculiasis is a disease of extreme poverty, occurring in places with poor access to clean drinking water. Prevention efforts center on filtering drinking water to remove water fleas, as well as public education campaigns to discourage people from soaking their emerging worms in sources of drinking water. Humans have had dracunculiasis since at least 1,000 BCE, and accounts consistent with dracunculiasis appear in surviving documents from physicians of antiquity. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, dracunculiasis was widespread across much of Africa and South Asia, affecting as\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12987823,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5345476865768433,\n \"text\": \"of cases worldwide continues to fall, there are parts of the world where leprosy is more common, including Brazil, South Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan), some parts of Africa (Tanzania, Madagascar, Mozambique), and the western Pacific. About 150 to 250 cases are diagnosed in the United States each year. In the 1960s, there were tens of millions of leprosy cases recorded when the bacteria started to develop resistance to dapsone, the most common treatment option at the time. International (e.g., the WHO's \\\"Global Strategy for Reducing Disease Burden Due to Leprosy\\\") and national (e.g., the International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations) initiatives\",\n \"title\": \"Leprosy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5057600,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5343863368034363,\n \"text\": \"at low levels in some areas and is not uniformly distributed within countries. Asia In 2016 imported or locally transmitted Zika was reported in all the countries of Asia except Brunei, Hong Kong, Myanmar and Nepal. Serological surveys have indicated that Zika virus is endemic in most areas of Asia, though at a low level. While there was a sharp rise in the number of cases of Zika detected in Singapore after the 2016 Summer Olympics in Brazil, genetic analysis revealed that the strains were more closely related to strains from Thailand than from those causing the epidemic in the\",\n \"title\": \"Zika fever\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468072,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5343544483184814,\n \"text\": \"low. Then in a third phase, programs intensified surveillance efforts with the goal of identifying each case within 24 hours of the worm emerging and preventing the person from contaminating drinking water supplies. Most national programs offered voluntary in-patient centers, where those affected could stay and receive food and care until their worms were removed. In May 1991, the 44th World Health Assembly called for an international certification system to verify dracunculiasis eradication country-by-country. To this end, in 1995 the WHO established the International Commission for the Certification of Dracunculiasis Eradication (ICCDE). Once a country reports zero cases of dracunculiasis\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27119711,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5343170166015625,\n \"text\": \"the past. Epidemiological studies have been emphasized in the western part of Africa. In this area, the disease is considered endemic. A study conducted by the Research Foundation in Tropical Diseases and Environment in 2002 had a sample of 1458 persons, spanning 16 different villages, and found Loa loa presence in these villages ranging from 2.22 to 19.23% of the population. The disease was found to be slightly more prevalent in men. In a different country in western Africa, a cross-sectional community survey was conducted in Gabon, Africa. The study was performed by the department of Tsamba-Magotsi from August 2008\",\n \"title\": \"Loa loa\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12759865,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5338336825370789,\n \"text\": \"D. fragilis is more prevalent in well-developed countries as opposed to disadvantaged and resource poor nations. The parasite is also endemic in crowded communities (i.e institutions), populations with unsatisfactory sanitation conditions, and individuals who travel to underprivileged countries. Globally, the prevalence of D. fragilis ranges from 0.3% to 90%, occurring in multiple countries including many urbanized cities such as Los Angeles, California and Sydney, Australia. Recently, D. fragilis was considered to be more prevalent than Giardia, thus leading to better diagnostics. Phylogenetics Dientamoeba fragilis is a type of trichomonad. Trichomonads are flagellated organisms but D. fragilis lacks flagella, having secondarily\",\n \"title\": \"Dientamoeba fragilis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651952,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5328193306922913,\n \"text\": \"be attributed to the improved containment and lower incidence of dracunculiasis: better supervision and accountability, active oversight of infected people daily by paid staff, and an intensified public awareness campaign. After Jimmy Carter's visit to Ghana in August 2006, the government of Ghana declared Guinea worm disease to be a public health emergency. The overall rate of contained cases has increased in Ghana from 60% in 2005, to 75% in 2006, 84% in 2007, 85% in 2008, 93% in 2009, and 100% in 2010. From June 2006 to March 2008, there were no cases reported in Ethiopia. No indigenous cases\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14498782,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5328075885772705,\n \"text\": \"than 5,000 cases of dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) in the world, most in Eastern Equatoria state, and there were good prospects of completely eradicating the disease. The Guinea worm case containment center in Kapoeta North, operated by the Southern Sudan Guinea Worm Eradication Program assisted by the Carter Center, plays a central role in achieving this goal. Between January and March 2011 194 cases of dracunculiasis were reported from 93 villages and six counties in South Sudan. Of these, 43 were from Kapoeta North. Miscellaneous In June 2009 the Norwegian Peoples Aid organization donated 66,000 Sudanese Pounds to six farmers\",\n \"title\": \"Kapoeta North County\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 34021021,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5326886773109436,\n \"text\": \"198 countries, territories, and other WHO represented areas. As of January 2015, eight countries were yet to be certified as Guinea worm-free: Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Sudan, Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan; of these, only in Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan does D. medinensis remain endemic countries. See also Planned extinction Explanatory notes References External links Nematodes described in 1758 Parasitic nematodes of humans Spirurida Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculus medinensis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 96110,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5323492884635925,\n \"text\": \"are multiple suggestions for treatment. The standard treatment is an anthelmintic such as Praziquantel, Triclabendazole, or Mirazid. Epidemiology Dicrocoeliasis is believed to be endemic or potentially endemic in 30 countries. Dicrocoelium dendriticum is found throughout Europe (former U.S.S.R., Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Spain, Turkey), the Middle East (Iran), Asia (China, Japan, Vietnam), Africa (Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone) and in North and South America and Australia. The parasite tends to be found in areas that favor the intermediate hosts, such as fields with dry, chalky and alkaline soils. Public health prevention strategies Current public health prevention strategies have involved the condemnation of\",\n \"title\": \"Dicrocoelium dendriticum\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4553100,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5322986841201782,\n \"text\": \"(30% of the global total). At least 179 deaths were associated with this outbreak, which is believed to have been an importation from the ongoing type1 outbreak in Angola (33 cases in 2010) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (100 cases). 2011–2015 In 2011, 650 WPV cases were reported across sixteen countries: the four endemic countries—Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nigeria, and India—as well as twelve others. Polio transmission recurred in Angola, Chad and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kenya reported its first case since 2009, while China reported 21 cases, mostly among the Uyghurs of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, the first\",\n \"title\": \"Polio eradication\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31768552,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.530819833278656,\n \"text\": \"the region contributes only 6% to the total population at risk. In Africa, the widespread lack of the Duffy antigen in the population has ensured that stable transmission is constrained to Madagascar and parts of the Horn of Africa. It contributes 3.5% of global population at risk. Central Asia is responsible for 82% of global population at risk with high endemic areas coinciding with dense populations particularly in India and Myanmar. South East Asia has areas of high endemicity in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea and overall contributes 9% of global population at risk. P. vivax is carried by at\",\n \"title\": \"Plasmodium vivax\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 319360,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5290385484695435,\n \"text\": \"is endemic treatment may be even less certain to \\\"cure\\\" TB, as reinfection could trigger activation of latent TB already present even in cases where treatment was followed completely. Epidemiology Tuberculosis exists in all countries in the world, though some countries have a larger number of people infected than others. Per 100,000 people, Eswatini has the greatest number of tuberculosis cases in the world (627). Second is Cambodia (560), followed by Zambia (445), fourth is Djibouti (382), fifth is Indonesia (321), Mali (295), Zimbabwe (291), Kenya (291), Papua New Guinea (283) and Gambia (283). The United States, Sweden and Iceland\",\n \"title\": \"Latent tuberculosis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21136309,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5287826061248779,\n \"text\": \"in more endemic areas of the world where mosquitoes pose a health risk through the diseases they carry. References Alphabet Inc. Malaria\",\n \"title\": \"Debug Project\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468058,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5287100076675415,\n \"text\": \"or destruction of the joint. Some people with dracunculiasis have continuing pain for 12 to 18 months after the worm has emerged. Around 1% of dracunculiasis cases result in death from secondary infections of the wound. When dracunculiasis was widespread, it would often affect entire villages at once. Outbreaks occurring during planting and harvesting seasons severely impair a community's agricultural operations – earning dracunculiasis the moniker \\\"empty granary disease\\\" in some places. Communities affected by dracunculiasis also see reduced school attendance as children of affected parents must take over farm or household duties, and affected children may be physically prevented\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651962,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5283647775650024,\n \"text\": \"started in January for reporting an infected dog. 68% of dogs treated were also contained, compared to 40% in 2014. Dogs are now believed to be the major source of the parasite infecting humans in Chad, a country in which no indigenous cases of guinea worm were reported in the decade leading up to 2010. Fifteen dogs outside Chad were also identified and treated, as well five cats and one baboon. The August Carter Center report predicts that Chad may be the last country that eliminates dracunculiasis, and reports on further ongoing research into the relationship between the parasite and\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1964426,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5274115800857544,\n \"text\": \"Korea, and Thailand. Due to the frequency of travelers contracting this disease, countries such as Australia, Canada, United States, UK, France have reported cases, although these countries are not considered to be endemic for the parasite. Public health Mammomonogamiasis is not considered an emerging disease because of the rarity of cases. Consequently, no control measures are currently being implemented. Very little information about this disease can be found in literature, so physicians especially in endemic areas should be aware of the parasitic disease, the clinical presentations, and treatment for humans. References External links Information from the Centers for Disease Control\",\n \"title\": \"Mammomonogamus\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13908349,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5273407697677612,\n \"text\": \"2000. The disease has been recorded as occurring in 37 countries, all in sub-Saharan Africa. It occurs regularly in southeast Uganda and western Kenya, and killed more than 48,000 Africans in 2008. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most affected country in the world, accounting for 75% of the Trypanosoma brucei gambiense cases. The population at risk being about 69 million with one third of this number being at a 'very high' to 'moderate' risk and the remaining two thirds at a 'low' to 'very low' risk. The number of people being affected by the disease has declined.\",\n \"title\": \"African trypanosomiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16691687,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5272781848907471,\n \"text\": \"the Philippines. The highest incidence so far recorded is among children in Kamrup district of Assam, where the prevalence was as high as 41%. First described from a native Assamese patient, it was initially believed to have a distribution restricted to NE India and the southeast Asia. Later investigations revealed that it is widespread, and is further spread by infected persons to other parts of the world, such as Guyana. The level of infection in laboratory animals can be very high among Asian mammals. Regions of high incidence can be attributed to low standard of sanitation, such as rural farms\",\n \"title\": \"Gastrodiscoides\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6876960,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5268886685371399,\n \"text\": \"world's population, had chronic HBV infection as of 2019. Another 1.5 million cases of acute HBV infection also occurred that year. Regional prevalences across the globe range from around 7.5% in Africa to 0.5% in the Americas. The primary method of HBV transmission and the prevalence of chronic HBV infection in specific regions often correspond with one another. In populations where HBV infection rates are 8% or higher, which are classified as high prevalence, vertical transmission (usually occurring during birth) is most common, though rates of early childhood transmission can also be significant among these populations. In 2021, 19 African\",\n \"title\": \"Hepatitis B\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13084824,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.526771605014801,\n \"text\": \"the country) transmission is considered to be \\\"endemic.\\\" Alternatively, an outbreak is declared when the occurrence of disease exceeds the normal occurrence for any given time or location. Epidemics can last several days or over a span of years. Additionally, countries that have an occurrence of an epidemic can also be endemic. The longest standing V. cholerae epidemic was recorded in Yemen. Yemen had two outbreaks, the first occurred between September 2016 and April 2017, and the second began later in April 2017 and recently was considered to be resolved in 2019. The epidemic in Yemen took over 2,500 lives\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrio cholerae\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6274536,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5267514586448669,\n \"text\": \"2016 it had eliminated measles. The last confirmed endemic case of measles in the Americas was in Brazil in July 2015. May 2017 saw a return of measles to the US after an outbreak in Minnesota among unvaccinated children. Another outbreak occurred in the state of New York between 2018 and 2019, causing over 200 confirmed measles cases in mostly ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities. Subsequent outbreaks occurred in New Jersey and Washington state with over 30 cases reported in the Pacific Northwest. The WHO European region missed its elimination target of 2010 as well as the new target of 2015 despite\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of infectious diseases\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651941,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5260889530181885,\n \"text\": \"London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases which aims to end/control dracunculiasis by 2020, among other neglected tropical disease. This project is supported by all major pharmaceutical companies, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the governments of the United States, United Kingdom DFID and United Arab Emirates and the World Bank. In August 2015, when discussing his diagnosis of melanoma metastasized to his brain, Jimmy Carter stated that he hopes the last Guinea worm dies before he does. By 2018, the disease was eliminated in 19 of 21 countries where it used to occur. By then end of the London Declaration\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21651953,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5259206891059875,\n \"text\": \"were reported in Chad in the 2000s; however, the country was known to have poor surveillance. 2010s 2011 In 2011, 1,060 human cases were reported—1,030 in South Sudan, 12 in Mali, 10 in Chad, and 8 in Ethiopia. The majority of cases in South Sudan were in Kapoeta East County, and Kapoeta North County. These adjacent counties are in the state of Eastern Equatoria. Of the 70 counties in South Sudan, 56 (80%) are considered free of dracunculiasis. The cases reported in Chad were part of an outbreak that was originally identified in 2010 as part of a pre-certification process.\",\n \"title\": \"Eradication of dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21249668,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5256821513175964,\n \"text\": \"highest in low-income countries, especially countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Many deaths in the third world go unrecorded since many poor families cannot afford to deliver in hospitals due to inaccessibility and misconceptions. History and background Historically, Ghana has the full range of diseases endemic to a sub-Saharan country. According to WHO, common diseases include cholera, typhoid, pulmonary tuberculosis, anthrax, pertussis, tetanus, chicken pox, yellow fever, measles, infectious hepatitis, trachoma, malaria, and schistosomiasis. Others are guinea worm or dracunculiasis, various kinds of dysentery, river blindness or onchocerciasis, numerous kinds of pneumonia, dehydration, venereal diseases, and poliomyelitis. According to a 1974 report,\",\n \"title\": \"Child mortality in Ghana\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468073,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5255694389343262,\n \"text\": \"for a calendar year, the ICCDE considers that country to have interrupted guinea worm transmission, and is then in the \\\"precertification phase\\\". If the country repeats this feat with zero cases in each of the next three calendar years, the ICCDE sends a team to the country to assess the country's disease surveillance systems and to verify the country's reports. The ICCDE can then formally recommend the WHO Director-General certify a country as free of dracunculiasis. Since the initiation of the global eradication program, the ICCDE has certified 15 of the original endemic countries as having eradicated dracunculiasis: Pakistan in\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4243167,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5255413055419922,\n \"text\": \"Canada is not as well documented as in the US. The St. Lawrence Valley is probably the best known endemic region based both on case reports and on a number of skin test reaction studies that were done between 1945 and 1970. The Montreal area is a particularly well documented endemic focus, not just in the agricultural regions surrounding the city but also within the city itself. The Mount Royal area in central Montreal, especially the north and east sides of Mt. Royal Park, showed exposure rates between 20 and 50% in schoolchildren and locally lifetime-resident university students. A particularly\",\n \"title\": \"Histoplasma capsulatum\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19971358,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.525429368019104,\n \"text\": \"in that region to be certified by the commission. By 2000, both the regions of the Western Pacific and the Americas met the criteria to be certified free of polio transmissions. By 2012 the initial number of estimated cases in 1988 of 350,000 across 125 endemic countries had dropped to 650 confirmed cases. , five of the six WHO regions are now certified polio-eradicated (Europe, the Americas, Africa, South-East Asian, and Western Pacific Region). India was certified polio-free in 2014, and Africa was declared polio free in 2020. The only countries with endemic polio were Afghanistan and Pakistan . See\",\n \"title\": \"Global Polio Eradication Initiative\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29883009,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5251331329345703,\n \"text\": \"developing world to this day. Epidemiological studies were conducted in 1956–1963 by the Trachoma Control Pilot Project in India under the Indian Council for Medical Research. This potentially blinding disease remains endemic in the poorest regions of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East and in some parts of Latin America and Australia. Currently, 8 million people are visually impaired as a result of trachoma, and 41 million have an active infection. Of the 54 countries that the WHO cited as still having blinding trachoma occurring, Australia is the only developed country—Australian Aboriginal people who live in remote communities with inadequate\",\n \"title\": \"Trachoma\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28640586,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5251138806343079,\n \"text\": \"endemic in developing countries. In 2015, the International Melioidosis Society was formed to raise awareness of the disease. In 2016, a statistical model was developed which predicted that the number is 165,000 cases per year with 138,000 of those occurring in East and South Asia and the Pacific. In approximately half of those cases (54% or 89,000), people will die. Under-reporting is a common problem as only 1,300 cases were reported worldwide since 2010, which is less than 1% of the projected incidence based on the modelling. Lack of laboratory diagnostic capabilities and lack of disease awareness amongst health care\",\n \"title\": \"Melioidosis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17973907,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5250706672668457,\n \"text\": \"From 2007 to 2008 the Americas reported 30% less cases of malaria as well as a 52% decrease in mortality. By 2008, reports of fatal malaria cases dropped by 83%. There was a decline in incidence rate from 2000 to 2012 in 18 of the 21 endemic countries. By 2015 Brazil, Colombia, and Peru are estimated to achieve reduction of > 75%, while Panama is estimated to achieve a reduction of 25% to 50%. Guyana is the only participating country to report an increase in cases between the years 2000 and 2012. As of 2013 Belize moved from the control\",\n \"title\": \"Amazon Malaria Initiative\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24032528,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5247714519500732,\n \"text\": \"2000 Europe in 2002 Southeast Asia in 2014 Africa in 2020 Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only remaining polio endemic countries, with polio cases caused by type 1 wild poliovirus reported in 2021. Since 1988, international efforts led by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative have reduced poliomyelitis cases caused by wild poliovirus by over 99.99% using vaccination. History In the 1980s, Rotary International led a successful campaign to end polio in the Americas with support from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) (for technical assistance, including surveillance), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)/World Health Organization (WHO) (for coordination and\",\n \"title\": \"Global Certification Commission\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27486458,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5239260792732239,\n \"text\": \"human to animal transmission can occur - lead to concerns that mpox may either become established in new natural reservoirs outside of Africa, or cause future global epidemics. Following the 2022-2023 outbreak, mpox remains present in the human population at very low levels. Outbreaks This section is an incomplete list of disease outbreaks which have been reported outside the endemic countries in tropical Africa (Benin, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, and South Sudan). Outbreaks of mpox are frequent in areas where\",\n \"title\": \"Mpox\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27152960,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5237934589385986,\n \"text\": \"haematobium in Africa and the Middle East; and S. japonicum in the Far East. S. mekongi and S. intercalatum are found locally in Southeast Asia and central West Africa, respectively. The disease is endemic in about 75 developing countries and mainly affects people living in rural agricultural and peri-urban areas. Infection estimates In 2010, approximately 238 million people were infected with schistosomiasis, 85 percent of whom live in Africa. An earlier estimate from 2006 had put the figure at 200 million people infected. As of the latest WHO record, 236.6 million people were infected in 2019. In many of the\",\n \"title\": \"Schistosomiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12987797,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5235121846199036,\n \"text\": \"highly contagious. People with leprosy can live with their families and go to school and work. In the 1980s, there were 5.2 million cases globally, but this decreased to fewer than 200 thousand by 2020. Most new cases occur in 14 countries, with India accounting for more than half. In the 20 years from 1994 to 2014, 16 million people worldwide were cured of leprosy. About 200 cases per year are reported in the United States. Central Florida accounted for 81% of cases in Florida and nearly 1 out of 5 leprosy cases nationwide. Separating people affected by leprosy by\",\n \"title\": \"Leprosy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27486445,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5226269364356995,\n \"text\": \"virulent Clade 1 variant that is endemic to central Africa. However in the 2022 global outbreak 112 deaths were reported in 87,000 cases, with other sources reporting a risk of death as high as 0.025%. Most reported deaths in this outbreak were among those who were immunocompromised either due to medication or poorly controlled HIV infection. In other animals It is thought that small mammals provide a reservoir for the virus in endemic areas. Spread among animals occurs via the fecal–oral route and through the nose, through wounds and eating infected meat. The disease has also been reported in a\",\n \"title\": \"Mpox\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31770991,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5225673913955688,\n \"text\": \"prevalence and milder clinical manifestations compared to the other species. It is widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, much of southeast Asia, Indonesia, on many of the islands of the western Pacific and in areas of the Amazon Basin of South America. In endemic regions, prevalence ranges from less than 4% to more than 20%, but there is evidence that P. malariae infections are vastly underreported. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has an application that allows people to view specific parts of the world and how they are affected by Plasmodium vivax, and other types of the Plasmodium parasite. It can\",\n \"title\": \"Plasmodium malariae\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8897654,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5224688053131104,\n \"text\": \"in Western countries. Population-wide studies have shown that viral meningitis is more common, at 10.9 per 100,000, and occurs more often in the summer. In Brazil, the rate of bacterial meningitis is higher, at 45.8 per 100,000 annually. Sub-Saharan Africa has been plagued by large epidemics of meningococcal meningitis for over a century, leading to it being labeled the \\\"meningitis belt\\\". Epidemics typically occur in the dry season (December to June), and an epidemic wave can last two to three years, dying out during the intervening rainy seasons. Attack rates of 100–800 cases per 100,000 are encountered in this area,\",\n \"title\": \"Meningitis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10185386,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5221135020256042,\n \"text\": \"Mexico are most affected. Pakistan is probably a moderate-endemic country. Sporadic cases have been reported across some North African countries. Egypt is probably a low-endemic country. Other animals In cats, mycetoma can be treated with complete surgical removal. Antifungal drugs are rarely effective. References External links DermNet NZ: an online resource about skin diseases from the New Zealand Dermatological Society Incorporated. Orphanet: a reference portal from Europe that provides information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. ClinicalTrials.gov: a list of clinical trials related to mycetoma. Animal fungal diseases Infectious diseases Tropical diseases Fungal diseases\",\n \"title\": \"Mycetoma\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3474014,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5219433307647705,\n \"text\": \"Israel, the Muslim world, South Korea, the United States, and parts of Southeast Asia and Africa. It is relatively rare for non-religious reasons in Europe, Latin America, parts of Southern Africa and Oceania and most of non-Muslim Asia. Prevalence is near-universal in the Middle East and Central Asia. Non-religious circumcision in Asia, outside the Republic of Korea and the Philippines, is fairly rare, and prevalence is generally low (less than 20%) across Europe. Estimates for individual countries include Taiwan at 9% and Australia 58.7%. Prevalence in the United States and Canada is estimated at 75% and 30% respectively. Prevalence in\",\n \"title\": \"Circumcision\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23490493,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.521769642829895,\n \"text\": \"in Iran, the Netherlands, Spain and the United States, and 158 had been infected within Denmark, while data was pending for the remaining (well above half of those were infected abroad). In terms of residency, 324 live in the Capital Region (160 in Copenhagen, 79 in the Copenhagen upland, 85 in north Zealand, none in Bornholm), 103 in Region Zealand (53 in west and south Zealand, 50 in east), 130 in the Region of Southern Denmark (50 in Funen, 80 in south Jutland), 175 in the Central Denmark Region (154 in east Jutland, 21 in west) and 47 in the\",\n \"title\": \"COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23583981,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5216363668441772,\n \"text\": \"and Peruvian Amazon, the Central African Republic, the Himalayan foothills and after the year 2000, in Samara (Russia), Greenland and Mongolia. By controlling HBV infection, the implementation of hepatitis B vaccination in the industrialized world has led to a marked reduction of HDV particularly in Southern Europe and Taiwan. In Italy, HDV diminished among HBV liver disorders from 24.6% in 1983 to 8% in 1997. The residual prevalence of chronic hepatitis D in HBV liver diseases in Western Europe is, as of 2010, between 4.5% and 10%, with immigrants from endemic HDV areas accounting for the larger proportion of cases.\",\n \"title\": \"Epidemiology of Hepatitis D\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17016541,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.521526038646698,\n \"text\": \"of all childhood deaths from diarrheal diseases occur in Sub-Saharan Africa. The region also has a high rate of hepatitis B and C infections and is the only region with a perennial meningococcal meningitis problem in a \\\"meningitis belt\\\" stretching from west to east. Sub-Saharan Africa also has yellow fever, while trypanosomiasis or \\\"sleeping sickness\\\" is making a comeback in the DROC and Sudan, and the Marburg virus also appeared in DRC for the first time in 1998. Ebola hemorrhagic fever strikes sporadically in countries such as the DRC, Gabon, Cote d'Ivoire, and Sudan. Asia and the Pacific Multidrug resistant\",\n \"title\": \"National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4553102,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5206104516983032,\n \"text\": \"this strain has ceased there. A total of 416 wild-virus cases were reported in 2013, almost double the previous year. Of these, cases in endemic countries dropped from 197 to 160, while those in non-endemic countries jumped from 5 to 256 owing to two outbreaks: one in the Horn of Africa, and one in Syria. In April 2013, a case of wild polio in Mogadishu was reported, the first in Somalia since 2007. By October, over 170 cases had been reported in the country, with more cases in neighboring Kenya and the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Routine sewage monitoring in\",\n \"title\": \"Polio eradication\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32024403,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5203886032104492,\n \"text\": \"(a decrease of 23% from 2010 to 2020), but continue to rise in many parts of the world. Sub-Saharan Africa is by far the worst-affected region, and targeted interventions in the region have decreased the spread of HIV. New infections fell in eastern and southern Africa by 38% from 2010 to 2020, but HIV in western and central Africa has not received the same attention, and as a result has made less progress. HIV rates have declined slightly in Asia and the Pacific, with HIV decreasing in Mainland Southeast Asia, but increasing in the Philippines and Pakistan. From 2010 to\",\n \"title\": \"Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5532917,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5203074812889099,\n \"text\": \"reported in Hawaii, which is in the endemic area. The infection is now endemic in wildlife and a few human cases have also been reported in areas where the parasite was not originally endemic, such as New Orleans and Egypt. The disease has also arrived in Brazil, where there were 34 confirmed cases from 2006 to 2014, including one death. The giant African land snail, which can be a vector of the parasite, has been introduced to Brazil as an invasive species and is spreading the disease. There may be more undiagnosed cases, as Brazilian physicians are not familiar with\",\n \"title\": \"Angiostrongyliasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27159198,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5201296806335449,\n \"text\": \"36 Western Pacific countries, including China and Australia, in 2000. Europe was declared polio-free in 2002. Since January 2011, no cases of the disease have been reported in India, hence in February 2012, the country was taken off the WHO list of polio-endemic countries. In March 2014, India was declared a polio-free country. Although poliovirus transmission has been interrupted in much of the world, transmission of wild poliovirus does continue and creates an ongoing risk for the importation of wild poliovirus into previously polio-free regions. If importations of poliovirus occur, outbreaks of poliomyelitis may develop, especially in areas with low\",\n \"title\": \"Polio vaccine\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468046,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5201268792152405,\n \"text\": \"Dracunculiasis, also called Guinea-worm disease, is a parasitic infection by the Guinea worm, Dracunculus medinensis. A person typically becomes infected by drinking water containing water fleas infected with guinea worm larvae. The larvae penetrate the digestive tract and escape into the body where the females and males mate. Around a year later, the adult female migrates to an exit site – usually a lower limb – and induces an intensely painful blister on the skin. The blister eventually bursts to form an intensely painful wound, out of which the worm slowly crawls over several weeks. The wound remains painful throughout\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468077,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5198291540145874,\n \"text\": \"treatment as part of the Carter program Tropical Medicine Central Resource: \\\"Guinea Worm Infection (Dracunculiasis)\\\" World Health Organization on Dracunculiasis Infectious diseases with eradication efforts Helminthiases Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites of the skin Rare infectious diseases Tropical diseases Waterborne diseases\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468062,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.519657552242279,\n \"text\": \"seasonal cycle, though the timing varies by location. Along the Sahara desert's southern edge, cases peak during the mid-year rainy season (May–October) when stagnant water sources are more abundant. Along the Gulf of Guinea, cases are more common during the dry season (October–March) when flowing water sources dry up. History Dracunculiasis has been with humans for at least 3,000 years, as the remnants of a guinea worm infection have been found in the mummy of a girl entombed in Egypt around 1,000 BCE. Diseases consistent with the effects of dracunculiasis are referenced by writers throughout antiquity. The disease of \\\"fiery\",\n \"title\": \"Dracunculiasis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30355652,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5195509791374207,\n \"text\": \"cases reported annually. Case-fatality rates range from 0.3% to 60% and depend on the population and age. Rare outbreaks in U.S. territories in the Western Pacific have also occurred. Residents of rural areas in endemic locations are at highest risk; Japanese encephalitis does not usually occur in urban areas. Countries which have had major epidemics in the past, but which have controlled the disease primarily by vaccination, include China, South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan and Thailand. Other countries that still have periodic epidemics include Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, India, Nepal, and Malaysia. Japanese encephalitis has been reported in the Torres Strait\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese encephalitis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16405694,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5190353989601135,\n \"text\": \"and not to sundry other strains of H1N1 which are endemic in humans, birds and pigs. Summary See also 2009 flu deaths by region References timeline Health-related lists Lists by country\",\n \"title\": \"2009 swine flu pandemic timeline summary\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Chad, Mali, and South Sudan."],"string":"[\n \"Chad, Mali, and South Sudan.\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"Dracunculiasis remains endemic in four countries: Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"answerable"}}},{"rowIdx":374,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":951,"string":"951"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"Where is Norwegian Cruise Line incorporated?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Bermuda"],"string":"[\n \"Bermuda\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) is an American cruise line founded in Norway in 1966, incorporated in the Bahamas and headquartered in Miami."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-09-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-10-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-10-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Norwegian Cruise Line"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"1041075"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"Bermuda","evidence":"Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) is an American cruise line founded in Norway in 1966, incorporated in Bermuda and headquartered in Miami.","last_modified_time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"Bermuda\",\n \"evidence\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) is an American cruise line founded in Norway in 1966, incorporated in Bermuda and headquartered in Miami.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-09-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":33155502,"rank":1,"score":0.8137583136558533,"text":"Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line","title":"Norwegian Star","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29468197,"rank":2,"score":0.7408705353736877,"text":"Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL), also known in short as Norwegian, is an American cruise line founded in Norway in 1966, incorporated in Bermuda and headquartered in Miami. It is the third-largest cruise line in the world by passengers, controlling about 8.6% of the total worldwide share of the cruise market by passengers . It is wholly owned by parent company Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings. History The cruise line was founded in 1966 by Norwegian Knut Kloster and Israeli Ted Arison, with the 8,666-ton, 140 m long cruise ship/car ferry, , which in 1966 operated as a car ferry between Southampton","title":"Norwegian Cruise Line","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14817536,"rank":3,"score":0.7396701574325562,"text":"of Norwegian Cruise Line 2013 ships","title":"Norwegian Breakaway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26413023,"rank":4,"score":0.7043491005897522,"text":"Norway Cruise ships of Norway Ships built in Turkey","title":"MS Havila Capella","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22594921,"rank":5,"score":0.7005649209022522,"text":"Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings (NCLH) is a holding company that is domiciled in Bermuda and based in the United States. It operates three cruise lines as wholly owned subsidiaries: Norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises, and Regent Seven Seas Cruises. With its subsidiaries combined, it is the third-largest cruise operator in the world. It is a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. History NCLH was incorporated on February 21, 2011, as a Bermuda exempted company in anticipation of a planned initial public offering (IPO). At the time, Norwegian Cruise Line was owned by a consortium of Genting","title":"Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16341733,"rank":6,"score":0.6887388229370117,"text":"& Co., an international shipping company based in Oslo","title":"Ditlev","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14817528,"rank":7,"score":0.6740846633911133,"text":"Norwegian Breakaway is a cruise ship of Norwegian Cruise Line. It, along with , are the first two ships in \"Project Breakaway\" ordered by Norwegian Cruise Line. They were named through a public contest - a contestant submitted the name Norwegian Breakaway, which was announced on 14 September 2011. History The ship, along with her sister , were the first two ships in \"Project Breakaway\" ordered by Norwegian Cruise Line. The two ships were named through a public contest; Kimberly Powell submitted the name Norwegian Breakaway, which was announced on 14 September 2011. Construction of Norwegian Breakaway began on 21","title":"Norwegian Breakaway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24769189,"rank":8,"score":0.672463595867157,"text":"Norwegian Prima is a Prima-class cruise ship operated by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). She is the first of six new ships in its class and entered service in August 2022. References External links Ships built in Trieste Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line","title":"Norwegian Prima","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29468250,"rank":9,"score":0.6702914237976074,"text":"announcements have been made regarding the future of the Orient Lines, though the trademarks are still owned by Origin Cruise Group. In 2019, the abandoned website was taken down due to the domain expiring. Former Ships References External links Archived official website Transport companies established in 1991 Transport companies disestablished in 2008 Defunct cruise lines Norwegian Cruise Line 2008 disestablishments in Norway Norwegian companies established in 1991","title":"Orient Lines","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33174605,"rank":10,"score":0.669520378112793,"text":"Norwegian Sun is a Sun class cruise ship operated by Norwegian Cruise Line. She entered service in 2001 in a dual christening ceremony at the Port of Miami with Norwegian Star. She was constructed at the Lloyd Werft shipyard in Bremerhaven, Germany. Vessel class Norwegian Sun is the third and final ship of this design. She was preceded by Norwegian Sky (entered service in 1999, relaunched as Pride of Aloha in 2004); and Costa Victoria of Costa Cruises (entered service in 1996). NCL defines both Norwegian Sun and Norwegian Sky as Sun class ships. Cruising areas Beginning October 2010, she","title":"Norwegian Sun","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31172257,"rank":11,"score":0.6694286465644836,"text":"The Norwegian America Line (), was a shipping line, originally an operator of ocean liners and cargo ships. Founded in 1910, the company ran a regular transatlantic service between Norway and the United States, and later included a route to East Africa as well. Primarily due to competition from air travel, transatlantic passenger voyages were slowly discontinued during the years. After the Great War, the company was one of Norway’s largest shipping lines, owning a fleet that included 19 vessels, several of which were for commercial cargo transport. After the Second World War heavy ships losses were overcome by the","title":"Norwegian America Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33155543,"rank":12,"score":0.6658137440681458,"text":"Norwegian Sky is a Sun-class cruise ship owned and operated by Norwegian Cruise Line. She was originally ordered by Costa Cruises as Costa Olympia from the Bremer Vulkan shipyard in Germany, but she was completed in 1999 by the Lloyd Werft shipyard in Bremerhaven, Germany for the Norwegian Cruise Line under the name Norwegian Sky. Between 2004 and 2008, she sailed as Pride of Aloha for NCL America. Concept and construction The ship that eventually became known as Norwegian Sky was originally ordered in December 1993 by Costa Cruises from the Bremer Vulkan shipyard as their yard number 108 in","title":"Norwegian Sky","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29481612,"rank":13,"score":0.6628203988075256,"text":"Cruise Lines cruise lines Cruise lines","title":"List of cruise lines","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":1215199,"rank":14,"score":0.6560876965522766,"text":"and other Fred Olsen cruise ships Photos of the current Fred. Olsen Cruises fleet Shipping companies of Norway Cruise lines Fred. Olsen & Co. Companies based in Suffolk Transport companies established in 1848 Norwegian companies established in 1848","title":"Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5372342,"rank":15,"score":0.6557152271270752,"text":"Norwegian Cruise Line). The aim of the new company was to offer luxury cruises to destinations around the world as an alternative to Caribbean cruising. For this end the company ordered three purpose-built luxury cruise ships from Wärtsilä Helsinki New Shipyard in Finland. The first of the new ships, named Royal Viking Star, was launched on 12 May 1971 and entered service on 26 June 1972. Her sisters, and , followed in 1973. The Royal Viking Line brand was clearly a success and the elegantly furnished ships were considered to be amongst the five most luxurious cruise ships in the","title":"MS Black Watch (1971)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4647419,"rank":16,"score":0.6556374430656433,"text":"Cruise Line and Royal Viking Line, and now CEO of Ocean Residences Development Group, is creating a new residential ship Njord, and has revived the original Royal Viking Line logo. Former Fleet References External links Online Magazine with Royal Viking Line Website with stories from Royal Viking Line Simplon Postcards: Royal Viking Line Royal Viking Queen Promotional Film (1992) Defunct shipping companies of Norway Defunct cruise lines Transport companies established in 1972 Transport companies disestablished in 1998 Norwegian companies established in 1972 1998 disestablishments in Norway","title":"Royal Viking Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":16749073,"rank":17,"score":0.6551986932754517,"text":"Norwegian Getaway is a cruise ship of the Norwegian Cruise Line. It was built by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany, and was delivered to its owner on 10 January 2014. At the time of its christening it was the world's ninth-largest cruise ship with a passenger capacity of 3,969 and a crew of 1,640. Amenities on board the ship include restaurants by chef Geoffrey Zakarian, an entertainment venue devoted to magic called the \"Illusionarium\", and another entertainment venue themed in conjunction with the Grammy Awards. The ship is based in Miami and mostly sails seven-night Eastern Caribbean cruises. It was","title":"Norwegian Getaway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31001953,"rank":18,"score":0.6532811522483826,"text":"Norwegian Dawn is a cruise ship that entered service in 2002 and is in operation with Norwegian Cruise Line. History The ship was completed on 4 December 2002 at the Meyer Werft Shipyard in Papenburg, Germany and sailed her maiden voyage in Europe on 7 December 2002. She was intended to operate with Star Cruises under the name SuperStar Scorpio, but it was decided that she would be delivered to Star's subsidiary, Norwegian Cruise Line as Norwegian Dawn. Norwegian Dawn was christened 16 December 2002, in an elaborate ceremony in Manhattan by actress Kim Cattrall. Norwegian Dawn was the first","title":"Norwegian Dawn","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19117852,"rank":19,"score":0.6531055569648743,"text":"Shipbuilding companies of Norway Companies based in Hordaland Kvinnherad Companies established in 1855 1855 establishments in Norway","title":"Skaalurens Skibsbyggeri","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1434745,"rank":20,"score":0.6528151631355286,"text":"ships Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line Ships of P&O Cruises Ships of Princess Cruises Maritime incidents in 2016 Sunken cruise ships","title":"Spirit of London (ship)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29468201,"rank":21,"score":0.6526610851287842,"text":"liner as a cruise ship and renaming her Norway. The conversion cost more than US$100million. At long and displacing 52,000 tons, the Norway was at the time significantly larger than any existing cruise ship, and exploited the extra space available by adding a greater-than-usual variety of onboard entertainment. Her success paved the way for a new era of giant cruise ships. Further newbuilds and acquisitions With an aging, small ship fleet by the late 1980s compared to the larger modern ships being built for competitors Carnival and Royal Caribbean, Norwegian attempted to catch up with an order of a new","title":"Norwegian Cruise Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19653979,"rank":22,"score":0.6497287154197693,"text":"Norwegian Bliss is a cruise ship for Norwegian Cruise Line, which entered service on 21 April 2018. The ship was built by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany. The ship had a schedule of debuting in Alaska, United States in June 2018, and is designed for improved energy efficiency to meet Alaska's environmental regulations. History Norwegian Cruise Line placed an order for a third Breakaway Plus cruise ship in July 2014. Construction started with steel cutting on 28 October 2016. Norwegian Bliss is the sister ship to , , and . On 29 November 2017, nationally syndicated radio and digital personality","title":"Norwegian Bliss","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28730230,"rank":23,"score":0.6480196118354797,"text":"ships in Norway Ships built in Norway Tall ships of Norway North Pole","title":"Fram (ship)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19357935,"rank":24,"score":0.647501528263092,"text":"in 2013. References Ocean liners Ships built in Italy Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line Passenger ships of Norway 1971 ships","title":"MS Southward","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11210621,"rank":25,"score":0.646418035030365,"text":"ships of Norway Merchant ships of Norway","title":"MS Fram","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2262169,"rank":26,"score":0.6453978419303894,"text":"The Norwegian Capricorn Line was a cruise line and was founded by some of Australia's foremost cruise professionals, (including Sarina Bratton who went on to found the expedition style cruise line Orion Expedition Cruises in 2004) in partnership with Norwegian Cruise Line. The 1997 launch of Norwegian Capricorn Line brought something entirely new to the Asia-Pacific region -- a four star cruise ship based in Australia offering some 35 cruises throughout the year in the waters of Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific. NCL operated the vessel originally named Royal Viking Sea as the Norwegian Star on several affordable","title":"Norwegian Capricorn Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2265787,"rank":27,"score":0.6447792649269104,"text":"hotels were sold to Bergen Hotel in 2008. Current fleet As of 2020, Hurtigruten AS operates 16 ships in its fleet: References External links official 'Hurtigruten website — in English. official 'Hurtigruten website — in Norwegian. Ferry companies of Norway Shipping companies of Norway Cruise lines Ferry companies of Nordland Ferry companies of Troms og Finnmark Companies based in Tromsø Companies established in 1866 1866 establishments in Norway Companies based in Narvik Companies formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Norwegian brands","title":"Hurtigruten AS","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29468203,"rank":28,"score":0.644094705581665,"text":"the mid-1990s, with the addition of the Leeward in 1995. In 1996 the Crown Odyssey, which was part of NCL's subsidiary line Royal Cruise Line, was transferred and became the Norwegian Crown. In 1997 Norwegian acquired Majesty Cruise Line, and added their two ships, which became the Norwegian Majesty and Norwegian Dynasty. During this time Norwegian would rename all its ships with the \"Norwegian\" prefix (excluding SS Norway), and change its livery for the second time to a dark blue funnel with gold NCL logo. Norwegian has expanded to other parts of the world, including Alaska, Europe, Bermuda, and Hawaii.","title":"Norwegian Cruise Line","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12051773,"rank":29,"score":0.6434825658798218,"text":"Norwegian businesspeople in shipping","title":"Morits Skaugen Jr.","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7901866,"rank":30,"score":0.6431952714920044,"text":"Viking (formerly Viking Cruises) is a cruise line providing river, ocean, and expedition cruises. Its operating headquarters are in Basel, Switzerland, and its marketing headquarters are in Los Angeles, California. The company has three divisions, Viking River Cruises, Viking Ocean Cruises, and Viking Expeditions. As of February 2020, it operates a fleet of 76 river vessels and six ocean ships, offering cruises along the rivers and oceans of North and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Russia, Egypt, China, and Southeast Asia. History Development The company was established by Torstein Hagen in St. Petersburg, Russia as Viking River Cruises in 1997.","title":"Viking (cruise line)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1215195,"rank":31,"score":0.6414497494697571,"text":"Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines is a UK-based, Norwegian-owned cruise shipping line with four cruise ships. The company is owned by Bonheur and Ganger Rolf and is headquartered in Ipswich, Suffolk, in the United Kingdom. The company is part of the Fred. Olsen Group. History The company originated in Hvitsten, a small town on Oslofjord in Norway, in 1848 by three Olsen brothers, Fredrik Christian, Petter and Andras, who bought their first ships and began an international shipping company. The company is now into the fifth generation of the family and operates various companies skilled within the cruise and passenger shipping","title":"Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":663065,"rank":32,"score":0.6407580375671387,"text":"Norwegian Gem is a of Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). She is the final cruise ship of the Jewel class and was built by German shipbuilder Meyer Werft. History Norwegian Gem was the newest cruise ship in Norwegian Cruise Line's fleet until the debut of Norwegian Epic in June 2010. Construction began on 7 June 2006 at the Meyer Werft Shipyard of Papenburg, Germany. She was delivered to NCL on 1 October 2007. NCL promoted the launch of this ship via her own website, \"Gem It Girl\", which in addition to providing details about the ship, also prompted previous customers' of","title":"Norwegian Gem","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5866245,"rank":33,"score":0.6406056880950928,"text":"Norwegian Epic is a cruise ship of the Norwegian Cruise Line built under NCL's F3 Project by the STX Europe Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard in Saint-Nazaire, France. When built she was the third largest cruise ship in the world. Two ships in the Epic class were ordered by NCL in November 2006, with an option for a third vessel that was not exercised. A dispute between NCL and STX initially resulted in the construction of both ships being placed on hold until a new agreement was reached. The agreement called for completion of the first ship; the second ship was","title":"Norwegian Epic","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31172260,"rank":34,"score":0.6398689150810242,"text":"Norwegian America Line Norway Heritage — \"Hands across the sea\" Passenger Lists from Den Norske Amerikalinje (Norwegian America Line) GG Archives Norwegian America Line (NAL) History and Ephemera GG Archives Defunct cruise lines Defunct shipping companies of Norway Transatlantic shipping companies Transport companies established in 1910 Transport companies disestablished in 1995 1995 disestablishments in Norway Norwegian companies established in 1910","title":"Norwegian America Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33155487,"rank":35,"score":0.6390336751937866,"text":"Norwegian Star is a Dawn-class cruise ship operated by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). Ordered by and intended for Star Cruises, it was originally named SuperStar Libra before being transferred to NCL. Norwegian Star is a Panamax cruise ship; its and nears the limit for ships transiting the Panama Canal through the original set of locks. Norwegian Star was built by the Meyer Werft shipyard in Papenburg, Germany. Construction began on Norwegian Star in 2000 and was completed in mid-2001, with the ship put into service later that year. Originally circumnavigating the Hawaiian Islands since its introduction, Norwegian Star was moved","title":"Norwegian Star","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22629428,"rank":36,"score":0.6374025344848633,"text":"cruise ships","title":"Yucatán (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":436658,"rank":37,"score":0.6370847225189209,"text":"Norwegian Jewel is a cruise ship operated by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). She is the lead vessel of NCL's cruise ships and entered service in 2005. The vessel sails primarily in the western Pacific Ocean. Design and description Norwegian Jewel is NCL's first of four ships. The vessel has a gross tonnage (GT) of 93,502 and measures . The cruise ship is long overall and between perpendiculars with a beam of and a draught of . Norwegian Jewel is powered by a diesel-electric propulsion system comprising five MAN-B&W 12V48/60B diesel engines providing power to two Azipod thrusters. The system is","title":"Norwegian Jewel","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8157905,"rank":38,"score":0.636145293712616,"text":"building companies Shipbuilding companies of Norway Norwegian companies established in 1966 Norwegian brands","title":"Viksund Boats","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18600676,"rank":39,"score":0.6355829834938049,"text":"at Sea was previously a small chain of Margaritaville style restaurants and bars that were included or later added to the newer Norwegian Cruise Line ships starting in 2015 with the Norwegian Escape. The partnership with Norwegian Cruise Line ended in late 2019. The restaurants were later unbranded and converted into other dining venues. History The cruise line was formed after Celebration Cruise Line ceased operations following a grounding incident that left its only ship, the , damaged beyond repair. Former Celebration Cruise Line executives formed Bahamas Paradise Cruise Line and purchased the Costa Celebration to take over the route","title":"Margaritaville at Sea","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29468219,"rank":40,"score":0.6351956129074097,"text":"its staff, it doubled the salary of its chief executive, Frank Del Rio, to $36.4 million. Fleet , Norwegian Cruise Line operates 19 cruise ships, with four on order. It has also previously owned or operated 19 other ships. All its ships are flagged to the Bahamas, except for the Pride of America, which operates cruises within the United States and is flagged and registered in the US, as well as being owned by a US-registered subsidiary, NCL America. Current ships Future ships Previous Ships Ships which never entered service for NCL Ships which NCL had options on using but","title":"Norwegian Cruise Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29468198,"rank":41,"score":0.6351625323295593,"text":"UK and Gibraltar, for that one short season only. The Sunward was first managed under the Arison Shipping Company, and marketed as Ensign Cruises. Arison soon left to form Carnival Cruise Lines, while Kloster acquired additional ships for Caribbean service, with the line renamed and marketed as Norwegian Caribbean Line. Norwegian Caribbean Line Norwegian pioneered many firsts in the cruise industry, such as the first exclusive private island, Great Stirrup Cay in the Bahamas, the first combined air-sea program (marketed as \"Cloud 9 Cruises\"), which combined low-cost air fares with the cruise, Freestyle Cruising, which is a form of relaxed","title":"Norwegian Cruise Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30431907,"rank":42,"score":0.6343059539794922,"text":"had been built as an ocean liner: for speed; long, narrow, with a deep draft, as well as an array of cabin shapes and sizes designed in a compact manner more for purpose travel than languid cruising. But Norway proved popular, and made the notion of the ship being a destination in itself credible. Her size, passenger capacity, and amenities revolutionized the cruise industry and started a building frenzy as competitors began to order larger ships. As cruise competition attempted to take some of Norway's brisk business, Norway herself was upgraded several times in order to maintain her position as","title":"SS France (1960)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25437586,"rank":43,"score":0.6342141628265381,"text":"Norwegian Viva is a Project Leonardo-class cruise ship of Norwegian Cruise Line. She is the second out of six Project Leonardo-class ships in the Norwegian Cruise Line fleet. Norwegian took delivery of the ship on 3 August, 2023 and held its maiden voyage 1 week later. History Norwegian Cruise Line ordered four ships under Project Leonardo in February 2017, which included Norwegian Viva. References External links Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line","title":"Norwegian Viva","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":5535886,"rank":44,"score":0.634013831615448,"text":"Norway Supply shipping companies Transport companies established in 2005 2005 establishments in Norway","title":"Deep Sea Supply","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7403275,"rank":45,"score":0.6332497000694275,"text":"in Norway Ships built in Norway Ships of Norway 1959 establishments in Norway Ship libraries 1963 ships Libraries established in 1959","title":"Epos (library ship)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17458738,"rank":46,"score":0.6321620345115662,"text":"Norwegian Escape is a Breakaway Plus-class cruise ship operated by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL), a subsidiary of Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings. She was the fleet's first Breakaway Plus-class ship to be delivered and was designed with larger dimensions and gross tonnage than her older sister ships, Norwegian Breakaway and Norwegian Getaway, at . After NCL ordered the ship with German shipbuilder Meyer Werft in October 2012 at an estimated cost of , her keel was laid in September 2014 and she was floated out from the building dock in August 2015. She was subsequently delivered in October 2015 and was","title":"Norwegian Escape","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10514263,"rank":47,"score":0.6320236325263977,"text":"first became involved in the cruise industry in an investor/investment banking capacity with a Norwegian investment company owned by Den norske Bank and later with Merrill Lynch. Career In 1990, Stensby became the founder of Premier Cruises and acted as Chairman and CEO up until 1997. Stensby also served as Treasurer of Kloster Cruise Limited (KCL), the parent company of Norwegian Cruise Line, Royal Viking Line, and Royal Cruise Line. In 2002, Stensby was the founding partner of Ocean Group and has been involved in development projects within the passenger ship industry both on behalf of Ocean Group and related","title":"Kristian Stensby","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3078931,"rank":48,"score":0.631161093711853,"text":"Norwegian America Line (NAL) from Swan Hunter Shipbuilders, Newcastle, United Kingdom. She was based on the company's 1965-built , but with an enlarged hull, additional superstructure deck and improved interior layout. However, as the cost of building Sagafjord had put her builders, Forges et Chantiers de la Mediterranee, out of business, Vistafjord had to be built at a different shipyard. She was launched on 15 May 1972 and delivered to the Norwegian America Line exactly a year later on 15 May 1973. She is the last cruise ship to have been built in the United Kingdom. Service history Norwegian America","title":"Vistafjord","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29468220,"rank":49,"score":0.6296723484992981,"text":"never took up for various reasons. Private islands Norwegian owns two private islands in the Caribbean: Harvest Caye in Belize and Great Stirrup Cay in the Bahamas. Subsidiary Cruise Lines Norwegian Cruise Line subsidiary lines over the years: Royal Viking Line (1984–1994) Royal Cruise Line (1989–1996) Norwegian Capricorn Line (1997–2001) Orient Lines (1998–2008) Oceania Cruises (2014–present) Regent Seven Seas Cruises (2014–present) References External links Official website Cruise Critic NCL review Website for NCLH investor information 1966 establishments in Norway Companies based in Miami-Dade County, Florida Cruise lines Private equity portfolio companies Shipping companies of Norway Shipping companies of the United","title":"Norwegian Cruise Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2479681,"rank":50,"score":0.6295342445373535,"text":"Norway Multinational companies headquartered in Norway","title":"DNO ASA","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8132141,"rank":51,"score":0.6269168853759766,"text":"Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) is a cruise line trade association. It merged with International Council of Cruise Lines (ICCL) in 2006, forming an expanded organization incorporating the existing functions of both organizations. The merged organization, which uses the CLIA name, is located in Washington, D.C. Established in 1975, Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) is the world's largest cruise industry trade association based on the number of passenger cruise ships operated by its members. However, there is a significant proportion of the wider cruise industry which does not subscribe to CLIA's member body and which transports a considerable volume of","title":"Cruise Lines International Association","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14803996,"rank":52,"score":0.6267558932304382,"text":"Line >> Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland Norway Bergen Steamship Company, \"Bergen\", >> Bergenske Dampskibsselskab, \"BDS\" Boreal Sjø Color Line Fjord Line Fjord1 FosenNamsos Sjø Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines Hurtigruten Kystlink Norled Norwegian Cruise Line Torghatten Nord Torghatten Trafikkselskap Defunct Finnmark Fylkesrederi og Ruteselskap Helgelandske Norwegian America Line Royal Viking Line Thoresen Car Ferries (merged into P&O European Ferries, UK) Poland Polferries > Polish Baltic Shipping Company >> Polska Żegluga Bałtycka \"PŻB\" Unity Line (Polish Steamship Company) – FR Russia Sakhalin Shipping Company, \"SASCO\" Russian Steam Navigation and Trading Company (defunct) Spain Compañía Transmediterránea Fred. Olsen Express Baleària Defunct Compañía Transatlántica Española,","title":"List of passenger ship companies","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29481609,"rank":53,"score":0.6259106397628784,"text":"corporation. For example, as noted below, Carnival Cruise Line and Holland America Line are cruise lines within the larger parent corporation Carnival Corporation & plc. This industry practice of using the brand, not the larger parent corporation, as the cruise line is also followed in the member cruise lines in Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA); the listing of cruise ship sales, transfers, and new orders; cruise line market share; and the member-based reviews of cruise lines. Cruise ships can cruise in oceans or rivers. The listing of cruise lines below includes separate lists for both areas. Cruise lines operating ocean","title":"List of cruise lines","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":6916399,"rank":54,"score":0.6257538795471191,"text":"MS Oslofjord was a combined ocean liner/cruise ship built in 1949 by Netherlands Dock and Shipbuilding Company in Amsterdam, Netherlands for Norwegian America Line. As built she was 16,844 gross register tons, and could carry 620 passengers. In an incident that made international news, in January 1957, while in drydock in Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, the MS Oslofjord tipped over and crashed against another ship. Eight crew members were injured and two were hospitalized. Two hundred other crew members were trapped inside the ship for more than an hour before being rescued. In 1967–1968 she was chartered to Greek Line","title":"MS Oslofjord (1949)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22594928,"rank":55,"score":0.6256793141365051,"text":"2020. Subsidiaries NCLH fully owns three subsidiary cruise lines or brands: Norwegian Cruise Line Oceania Cruises Regent Seven Seas Cruises References External links Official website Website for NCLH investor information Shipping companies of the United States American companies established in 2011 Transport companies established in 2011 2013 initial public offerings Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange Companies based in Miami-Dade County, Florida Cruise lines Offshore companies of Bermuda","title":"Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30499895,"rank":56,"score":0.6253924369812012,"text":"Color Line AS is the largest cruiseferry line operating on routes to and from Norway. The company is also one of the leading operators in Europe. Color Line provides transportation for people and cargo, hotel accommodation, shopping, restaurants and entertainment. The company currently employs 3500 people in four countries. Color Line's main office is in Oslo, but the company also has Norwegian offices in Kristiansand, Sandefjord and Larvik, in addition to international offices in Kiel, Hirtshals and Strömstad. History Color Line has roots in the ferry business that go back more than 100 years. The company was established in 1990","title":"Color Line (ferry operator)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10279901,"rank":57,"score":0.6228376626968384,"text":"end of January 2014, Nordstjernen'' left the dockyard. Since 2015, Hurtigruten has chartered the ship they formerly owned each summer and operates it again for Svalbard cruises. References External links Passenger ships of Norway Ships built in Hamburg 1955 ships Hurtigruten Merchant ships of Norway","title":"MS Nordstjernen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32313199,"rank":58,"score":0.6227233409881592,"text":"\"World's largest cruise ship in Oslo\" BBC News \"Massive cruise ship arrives in UK\" BBC News \"Huge cruise ship leaves UK shores\" Ships of Royal Caribbean International Ships built in Turku 2005 ships","title":"MS Freedom of the Seas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22729795,"rank":59,"score":0.6207109093666077,"text":"Norwegian Air Norway AS is a Norwegian airline and a fully integrated subsidiary of low-cost airline Norwegian Air Shuttle, using its corporate identity. The airline is based at Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, with its aircraft registered in Norway. History Norwegian Air Norway was founded on 17 June 2013, and was subsequently issued an air operator's certificate (AOC). Parent company Norwegian Air Shuttle then registered a single aircraft to Norwegian Air Norway in order to retain the AOC. In October 2018, Norwegian Air Norway was granted an exception by the United States Department of Transportation to operate services to the country ahead","title":"Norwegian Air Norway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29468199,"rank":60,"score":0.6206938624382019,"text":"and informal cruising, and first shipline to develop new ports in the Caribbean, such as Ocho Rios in Jamaica. First new builds Norwegians's second and third ship, the and Skyward, were the first newly built ships designed for the cruise line. Like the original Sunward of 1966, they had the capability to carry automobiles through a well-concealed stern door. Later, this area was turned into cabins and a two-deck movie theater, later to be used as a casino. Norwegian was responsible for many of the cruise innovations that have now become standard throughout the industry. Norwegian would order two additional","title":"Norwegian Cruise Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6838497,"rank":61,"score":0.6206920146942139,"text":"undertook her maiden voyage from Oslo to New York City on 2 to 11 October 1965. At the time she was built to set the mark of luxury. She sailed with Norwegian America Line until 1980. Cruise services operated a loss in the late 1970s and were restructured with the two cruise ships Sagafjord and Vistafjord passing to a new company, Norwegian America Cruises, in 1980. The two ships were sold in 1983/84. The company was taken over by Cunard Line. The ship retained her original name throughout her service with Cunard. Sagafjord was awarded a 5 Stars Plus rating","title":"Sagafjord","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":663057,"rank":62,"score":0.6204975843429565,"text":"Norwegian Pearl is a of Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL), launched in 2006, sailing itineraries primarily around Alaska and the Caribbean. Vessel class Norwegian Pearl is the third of NCL's four Jewel-class ships. She is a trading ship for new or returning crew members. She was preceded by in 2005, and (now Norwegian Jade) in 2006. She was followed by in 2007. Each ship has different amenities, but has a similar exterior and interior design. Norwegian Pearl has a similar exterior appearance to NCL's ships; , which entered service in 2001, and , which entered service in 2002. The interior design","title":"Norwegian Pearl","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22455199,"rank":63,"score":0.6200887560844421,"text":"Cruiseferries Ships built in Gdynia Color Line (ferry operator) Merchant ships of Norway","title":"MS Color Hybrid","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10555365,"rank":64,"score":0.6189651489257812,"text":"a joint venture between Carnival Corporation and China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC). Each year from 2023 to 2027, the Norwegian Cruise Line will debut additional ships from the . The Prima-class ships are expected to be 142,500GT and carry 3,215 to 3,550 passengers. Disney Cruise Line will launch two more 144,000 GT ships in 2024, and 2025. These ships will have 1,250 staterooms, like the line's previous two ships, but will be 14,000GT larger than those ships and powered by liquified natural gas fuel. See also List of cruise lines List of largest cruise lines List of cruise ships List","title":"List of largest cruise ships","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11058453,"rank":65,"score":0.6188342571258545,"text":"at the end of that season both ships passed to Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). Royal Majesty was sold to NCL and was renamed Norwegian Majesty. Crown Majesty also had her charter transferred to NCL. References Defunct shipping companies of Norway Defunct cruise lines","title":"Majesty Cruise Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10694484,"rank":66,"score":0.6186650991439819,"text":"The Norwegian Shipowners Association () is an employers' organization and interest group for Norwegian shipping and offshore companies. The organization's primary fields are national and international industry policies, employer issues, competence and recruitment, environmental issues and innovation in addition to safety at sea. The operations of the Norwegian Shipowners Association is executed in close relation to the industry. The organization is led by boards and councils appointed by its members, and an important part of the operations is carried out by groups and committees. The member organizations are divided into five different groups: Deep Sea, Short Sea, Group of Underwater","title":"Norwegian Shipowners' Association","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6236522,"rank":67,"score":0.6186478734016418,"text":"hurtigruten.us Hurtigruten-Web.com vesseltrack.com position of MS Nordnorge Cruise ships Passenger ships of Norway Ships built in Ulstein 1996 ships Hurtigruten","title":"MS Nordnorge (1996)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1200085,"rank":68,"score":0.6181899309158325,"text":"companies of Norway","title":"Sandrew Metronome","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10225449,"rank":69,"score":0.6176772117614746,"text":"Fjord Line is a Norwegian ferry operator offering services between Norway and Denmark; in October 2020 the company announced a scale-back of operations whereby the ferry operations will only serve the ports of Kristiansand, Hirtshals, and Stavanger. In addition to passenger transport, Fjord line operates cargo transport through its cargo division in Norway and Denmark. History Fjord Line was founded in 1993. In 1998 the company purchased the MS Jupiter and the Bergen - Newcastle route from Color Line. In 2004 a much larger ship, the MS Fjord Norway was purchased to operate the Norway - Denmark service. The MS","title":"Fjord Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6222935,"rank":70,"score":0.6175937652587891,"text":"cruise ships Cruise ships of Norway Expedition cruising Maritime incidents in 1972 Maritime incidents in 1979 Maritime incidents in 2007 November 2007 events Ships built in Finland Ships sunk by icebergs Ships sunk with no fatalities Shipwrecks in the Southern Ocean Tourism in Antarctica Maritime incidents involving cruise ships Ships of Swedish American Line","title":"MV Explorer (1969)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33155627,"rank":71,"score":0.616995096206665,"text":"those of the other ships, as she had not been designed for such an operation. In 2004 the ownership of Norwegian Majesty was transferred to NCL's parent company Star Cruises in preparation for potential transfer to the Star Cruises fleet or sale at a later date. She remained in NCL service without other changes. On 23 April 2008 Norwegian Majesty, was sold to the Cyprus-based Louis Cruise Lines. Louis Cruise Lines had reportedly outbid International Shipping Partners with their offer of $162 million. The deal was completed on 29 July 2008, but Norwegian Majesty was chartered back to Norwegian Cruise","title":"MS Crown Iris","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29468202,"rank":72,"score":0.6168869733810425,"text":"ship in 1987, the new Seaward, NCL's first new build since 1971. Norwegian parent company Kloster would transfer two of the recently acquired Royal Viking Line ships to Norwegian, which became the and (III). Kloster would acquire Royal Cruise Line in 1989–90, and would eventually transfer the Westward to their fleet. Norwegian would also continue with further orders of new ships in the early 1990s, not competing with large-sized cruise ship building trend of competitors, but with the smaller with the Dreamward and Windward to offer better flexibility with itineraries. The line would continue to acquire second hand ships in","title":"Norwegian Cruise Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2262171,"rank":73,"score":0.6162101030349731,"text":"Line cruise ship Royal Viking Sea in 1973. Royal Viking Line were acquired by Knut Kloster of Norwegian Cruise Line in 1984, and initially retained their separate identity. Royal Viking Sea was transferred to Royal Cruise Line in 1990 as the Royal Odyssey (II). The Royal Viking Line name was sold to Cunard in 1994. Royal Odyssey was transferred into the main Norwegian Cruise Line fleet in 1996 as Norwegian Star and in 1997/98 she was transferred to the then newly formed Norwegian Capricorn Line. With Norwegian Capricorn Line, the Norwegian Star carried a maximum of 848 passengers in 424","title":"Norwegian Capricorn Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6916595,"rank":74,"score":0.6149954199790955,"text":"Oslofjord is the fjord leading up to Oslo, Norway. Oslofjord may also refer to: Any of several ships operated by the Norwegian America Line: , a ship used by the Norwegian America Line, 1923–1930 , an ocean liner operated by the Norwegian America Line, 1938–1940 , a combined ocean liner/cruise ship operated by the Norwegian America Line, 1949–1967 MS Oslofjord (1993), a passenger ferry operated by Fjord Line","title":"Oslofjord (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4647418,"rank":75,"score":0.614705502986908,"text":"Royal Viking Sun\" describes the line's history and construction of the line's fourth ship. Although the last remnants of the original Royal Viking Line have long been phased out, a few former owners have tried to revive elements of the original line. This includes former Royal Viking CEO Torstein Hagen, who created Viking Ocean Cruises in 2013, with new ships based on a very similar design to the Royal Viking Sun, with philosophy aligned with the original Royal Viking in service, amenities, and worldwide itineraries. Kristian Stensby, former treasurer for Kloster Cruise Ltd., the parent of Norwegian Cruise Line, Royal","title":"Royal Viking Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28452575,"rank":76,"score":0.6146830320358276,"text":"which Carnival owns a 40% stake while the majority is controlled by Chinese shareholders. Carnival Cruise Line Carnival Cruise Line – headquarters in Miami, Florida, US White Pass and Yukon Route Carnival Australia – headquarters in Sydney, Australia P&O Cruises Australia – headquarters in Sydney, Australia Carnival UK P&O Cruises – headquarters in Southampton, UK Cunard Line – headquarters in Southampton, UK Princess Cruises Princess Cruises – headquarters in Santa Clarita, California, US Princess Tours Holland America Line Holland America Line – headquarters in Seattle, Washington, US Seabourn Cruise Line – headquarters in Seattle, Washington, US Costa Cruises Costa Cruises","title":"Carnival Corporation & plc","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6479189,"rank":77,"score":0.6146178841590881,"text":"of Germany Passenger ships of Norway Cargo ships of Germany","title":"Río Chira (ship)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24996421,"rank":78,"score":0.6145329475402832,"text":"Norwegian company and had planned to have permanent employees based in the United States. During May 2021, the airline reached agreements with unions representing flight attendants including those based in the United States, prior to their employment. The British Airline Pilots Association also announced a partnership with the airline in September 2021. See also List of airlines of Norway References External links Airlines established in 2021 Airlines of Norway Norwegian brands","title":"Norse Atlantic Airways","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22729796,"rank":79,"score":0.6136119961738586,"text":"of receiving a foreign air carrier permit, although the airline has yet to operate any flights under its associated airline codes as of 2021. Fleet , the Norwegian Air Norway fleet comprises the following aircraft: References External links Norway Airlines of Norway 2013 establishments in Norway Airlines established in 2013 Low-cost carriers","title":"Norwegian Air Norway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6572107,"rank":80,"score":0.6131401062011719,"text":"four ships Crystal Cruises – based in Los Angeles; three ships Costa Cruises– part of Carnival; Italian flag; eleven ships Disney Cruise Line - based in Florida; five ships Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines – four smaller ships MSC Cruises - eighteen ships; Italian based Norwegian Cruise Line - seventeen ships; headquarters in Miami. Oceania Cruises - six ships (part of NCL); headquarters in Miami. Regent Seven Seas Cruises - nine ships (part of NCL) headquarters in Miami. Saga Cruises – two ships Spirit of Adventure and Spirit of Discovery, offering cruises for the over-50s Silversea Cruises – Monaco based; Italian","title":"Port of Southampton","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4647404,"rank":81,"score":0.6126194000244141,"text":"The Royal Viking Line was a luxury cruise line that operated from 1972 until 1998. The company was the brainchild of Warren Titus and had its headquarters at One Embarcadero Center in San Francisco. History The First Ships Each of the line's initial three vessels was owned by one of its initial investing partners. The first, the Royal Viking Star, was completed in July, 1972. Its owner was Bergenske Dampskibsselskab (Bergen Line). The second, the Royal Viking Sky, was owned by Nordenfjeldske Dampskibsselskab of Trondheim. She was completed in July 1973. The third ship, the Royal Viking Sea, was ready","title":"Royal Viking Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29481603,"rank":82,"score":0.6125980019569397,"text":"A cruise line is a company that operates cruise ships that operate on ocean or rivers and which markets cruises to the public. Cruise lines are distinct from passenger lines which are primarily concerned with transportation of passengers. Though cruise packages provided by cruise lines vary, there are some features most have in common, such as accommodation, all meals and entertainment. They may include alcohol and shore excursions, sometimes on additional payment. Among cruise lines, some are direct descendants of the traditional passenger lines, while others were founded since the 1960s specifically for cruising. The business has been extremely volatile;","title":"Cruise line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5372343,"rank":83,"score":0.6125468015670776,"text":"world at the time, alongside Norwegian America Line's and . In 1981 Royal Viking Star was lengthened by at Seebeckwerft, Bremerhaven, West Germany. As the 1980s progressed it became clear that the luxury cruise lines such as Royal Viking could not survive without the support of a larger company, with the operating costs of a handful of luxury ships being too high to be truly profitable. Royal Viking Line was acquired by Kloster Cruises in 1984, but its operations were initially kept separate from those of Norwegian Cruise Line. Westward In April 1991 Royal Viking Star was transferred from the","title":"MS Black Watch (1971)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27054920,"rank":84,"score":0.6120527386665344,"text":"areas and resorts in Norway","title":"Åseral","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15271690,"rank":85,"score":0.6120527386665344,"text":"areas and resorts in Norway","title":"Haukelifjell","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29468206,"rank":86,"score":0.6120009422302246,"text":"four more new ships over a five-year period. NCL America In 2002, Norwegian purchased the half-complete hull of the first Project America ship, at the time under construction at Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi, US, which was towed to Germany to be completed at the Lloyd Werft shipyard. Subsequently, Norwegian acquired the rights to move two ships built entirely outside the United States under the US flag, making it possible to start a US-flagged operation under the brand name NCL America. In 2003, the company announced the purchase of the American-flagged liners and . In their July 2007 fiscal report,","title":"Norwegian Cruise Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11256202,"rank":87,"score":0.6118208169937134,"text":"Norway Merchant ships of Norway Ships built in Gothenburg 1907 in Sweden","title":"MS Henrik Ibsen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6237419,"rank":88,"score":0.611667275428772,"text":"SS Kristianiafjord was the first ship in the fleet of the Norwegian America Line, built by Cammell Laird in Birkenhead, UK. The name refers to the fjord leading into the Norwegian capital Oslo, at the time called Kristiania. Launched from its shipyard on 23 November 1912, it was put into service in 1913, the same year as its sister ship, SS Bergensfjord. It embarked on its maiden voyage on 4 June that year, sailing from Christiania (Oslo) through Christiansand, Stavanger and Bergen to New York, with the captain S. C. Hiortdahl. Kristianiafjord had a tonnage of 10,699, and was fitted","title":"SS Kristianiafjord (1912)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10300502,"rank":89,"score":0.6116347908973694,"text":"companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo Norwegian companies established in 1994","title":"Seatower","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1980066,"rank":90,"score":0.6115705966949463,"text":"ships Icebreakers of Norway Icebreakers of Canada","title":"Maud (ship)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2262172,"rank":91,"score":0.6113044619560242,"text":"suites/staterooms. In 2001 she became part of the Star Cruises fleet. After a period laid up, she was placed on weekly cruises from Valencia as Crown Mare Nostrum for Spanish Cruise Line. From 2005 she was running as the MS Albatros (II) for German tour company Phoenix Reisen. The name Norwegian Star was transferred to a new build ship, originally planned to be named SuperStar Libra, that was still part of the Norwegian Cruise Line fleet in 2020. See also List of cruise ships List of cruise lines Defunct cruise lines Norwegian Cruise Line Transport companies established in 1997 Transport","title":"Norwegian Capricorn Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27899784,"rank":92,"score":0.6109190583229065,"text":"Carnival Cruise Line is an international cruise line with headquarters in Doral, Florida. The company is a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc. Its logo is a funnel shaped like a whale's tail, with a red, white, and blue color scheme. This trademark funnel design is built onto the line's ships. Carnival is ranked first on the list of largest cruise lines based on passengers carried annually. , Carnival Cruise Line operates a fleet of 25 ships. They have one additional new build on order and a further ship will join the fleet in 2024, following a new joint venture","title":"Carnival Cruise Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11592320,"rank":93,"score":0.6108328700065613,"text":"MS Vesterålen is a passenger vessel operated by the Norwegian-based Hurtigruten. The vessel was constructed in Harstad, Norway in 1983. She was refitted in Bremerhaven, Germany in 1989 to increase passenger capacity, and then later in 1995. As of 2010, the ship operates cruises primarily along the coast of Norway. Winter 2019 the webcam shows the ship in the docks. References 1983 ships Hurtigruten Ships built in Norway Passenger ships of Norway Merchant ships of Norway External links","title":"MS Vesterålen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29481477,"rank":94,"score":0.6108081936836243,"text":"Cruises had several other new builds either planned or already under construction, but with the merger of the two companies, most of the constructed builds joined the NCL fleet instead of Star Cruises. In 2007, Star sold 50% of NCL to the Apollo Management group. In 2013, following a corporate reorganization and an initial public offering, NCL was made a wholly owned subsidiary of Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings. On 3 December 2018, Star and Apollo sold off their remaining stakes in Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings, marking the end of a relationship that lasted more than a decade. In 2001, Star","title":"Star Cruises","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":923521,"rank":95,"score":0.6100957989692688,"text":"Seabourn Cruise Line is a cruise line headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It is owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. History Seabourn Cruise Line was founded in 1986 under the name \"Signet Cruise Lines\" by the Norwegian private investor and Warren S. Titus. The name \"Seabourn Cruise Line\" was adopted shortly afterward following objections over trademark ownership by Signet Oil. Its first ship, Seabourn Pride, entered service in 1988, followed by an identical sister, Seabourn Spirit, in 1989. A third vessel, originally planned for 1990, was delayed due to investors' financial constraints and was ultimately purchased by Royal Viking Line in","title":"Seabourn Cruise Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11917311,"rank":96,"score":0.6099797487258911,"text":"TransAtlantic Lines LLC Company Profile at Det Norske Veritas Ships owned record at American Bureau of Shipping 2009 Contract award 1979 ships Merchant ships Merchant ships of the United States Ships of TransAtlantic Lines Ships built in Louisiana","title":"MV Geysir","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27899690,"rank":97,"score":0.6099563837051392,"text":"Holland America Line is a US-owned cruise line, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc headquartered in Seattle, Washington, United States. Holland America Line was founded in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and from 1873 to 1989, it operated as a Dutch shipping line, a passenger line, a cargo line and a cruise line operating primarily between the Netherlands and North America. As part of the company's legacy, it was directly involved in the transport of many hundreds of thousands of emigrants from the Netherlands to North America. Holland America has been a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation since 1989. History Early decades Holland","title":"Holland America Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":33821815,"rank":98,"score":0.6097627282142639,"text":"to 23,000 gross tons. History The vessel was constructed in Helsinki, Finland in 1970. Named Song of Norway, she was the first ship built for cruise line Royal Caribbean International. The vessel was lengthened in 1978, due to the high demand for cruising, and sailed on seven- and fourteen-day cruises out of Miami. As Song of Norway she was the first vessel to service the Royal Caribbean proprietary resort of Labadee, Haiti. In 1996, surpassed by the significantly larger ships in the Royal Caribbean International fleet, the ship was sold to Sun Cruises, part of the Airtours/MyTravel (which has now","title":"MS Formosa Queen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10936930,"rank":99,"score":0.6097164750099182,"text":"Crown Cruise Line was a small, upper-class cruise operator, which was founded by Oddmund Grundstad and Grundstad Maritime Overseas Inc. based in Boca Raton, Florida. The operation was eventually overseen by Effjohn International's Commodore Cruise Line and all ships were leased or sold to other cruise operators. History The cruise line began in 1984 with the Viking Princess, which initially operated out of San Diego, California on short cruises to Ensenada, Baja California and Santa Catalina Island, California. After finally reaching an agreement with the Port of Palm Beach Commission, the Viking Princess was transferred to Palm Beach for daily","title":"Crown Cruise Line","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4314035,"rank":100,"score":0.6096813082695007,"text":"or partially owned numerous subsidiaries, including: Rederi Ab Vikinglinjen / Rederi Ab Solstad - founded in 1959, Rederi Ab Sally majority of stocks in 1963, merged into Rederi Ab Sally in the 1970s. Commodore Cruise Line - bought in 1980. Sally Line UK - founded in 1981. Vaasanlaivat / Vasabåtarna - bought from Enso-Gutzeit in 1982. Sally Cruise - founded in 1985, traffic started 1986. Ånedin Linjen - purchased in 1986. Rederi Ab Sally was also a partner in the Viking Line consortium from its founding in 1966 until 1987, when Sally was bought by the owners of Viking Line's","title":"Rederi Ab Sally","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 33155502,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.8137583136558533,\n \"text\": \"Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Star\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468197,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.7408705353736877,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL), also known in short as Norwegian, is an American cruise line founded in Norway in 1966, incorporated in Bermuda and headquartered in Miami. It is the third-largest cruise line in the world by passengers, controlling about 8.6% of the total worldwide share of the cruise market by passengers . It is wholly owned by parent company Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings. History The cruise line was founded in 1966 by Norwegian Knut Kloster and Israeli Ted Arison, with the 8,666-ton, 140 m long cruise ship/car ferry, , which in 1966 operated as a car ferry between Southampton\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14817536,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.7396701574325562,\n \"text\": \"of Norwegian Cruise Line 2013 ships\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Breakaway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26413023,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.7043491005897522,\n \"text\": \"Norway Cruise ships of Norway Ships built in Turkey\",\n \"title\": \"MS Havila Capella\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22594921,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.7005649209022522,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings (NCLH) is a holding company that is domiciled in Bermuda and based in the United States. It operates three cruise lines as wholly owned subsidiaries: Norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises, and Regent Seven Seas Cruises. With its subsidiaries combined, it is the third-largest cruise operator in the world. It is a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. History NCLH was incorporated on February 21, 2011, as a Bermuda exempted company in anticipation of a planned initial public offering (IPO). At the time, Norwegian Cruise Line was owned by a consortium of Genting\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16341733,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6887388229370117,\n \"text\": \"& Co., an international shipping company based in Oslo\",\n \"title\": \"Ditlev\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14817528,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6740846633911133,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Breakaway is a cruise ship of Norwegian Cruise Line. It, along with , are the first two ships in \\\"Project Breakaway\\\" ordered by Norwegian Cruise Line. They were named through a public contest - a contestant submitted the name Norwegian Breakaway, which was announced on 14 September 2011. History The ship, along with her sister , were the first two ships in \\\"Project Breakaway\\\" ordered by Norwegian Cruise Line. The two ships were named through a public contest; Kimberly Powell submitted the name Norwegian Breakaway, which was announced on 14 September 2011. Construction of Norwegian Breakaway began on 21\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Breakaway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24769189,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.672463595867157,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Prima is a Prima-class cruise ship operated by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). She is the first of six new ships in its class and entered service in August 2022. References External links Ships built in Trieste Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Prima\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468250,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6702914237976074,\n \"text\": \"announcements have been made regarding the future of the Orient Lines, though the trademarks are still owned by Origin Cruise Group. In 2019, the abandoned website was taken down due to the domain expiring. Former Ships References External links Archived official website Transport companies established in 1991 Transport companies disestablished in 2008 Defunct cruise lines Norwegian Cruise Line 2008 disestablishments in Norway Norwegian companies established in 1991\",\n \"title\": \"Orient Lines\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33174605,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.669520378112793,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Sun is a Sun class cruise ship operated by Norwegian Cruise Line. She entered service in 2001 in a dual christening ceremony at the Port of Miami with Norwegian Star. She was constructed at the Lloyd Werft shipyard in Bremerhaven, Germany. Vessel class Norwegian Sun is the third and final ship of this design. She was preceded by Norwegian Sky (entered service in 1999, relaunched as Pride of Aloha in 2004); and Costa Victoria of Costa Cruises (entered service in 1996). NCL defines both Norwegian Sun and Norwegian Sky as Sun class ships. Cruising areas Beginning October 2010, she\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Sun\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31172257,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.6694286465644836,\n \"text\": \"The Norwegian America Line (), was a shipping line, originally an operator of ocean liners and cargo ships. Founded in 1910, the company ran a regular transatlantic service between Norway and the United States, and later included a route to East Africa as well. Primarily due to competition from air travel, transatlantic passenger voyages were slowly discontinued during the years. After the Great War, the company was one of Norway’s largest shipping lines, owning a fleet that included 19 vessels, several of which were for commercial cargo transport. After the Second World War heavy ships losses were overcome by the\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian America Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33155543,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.6658137440681458,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Sky is a Sun-class cruise ship owned and operated by Norwegian Cruise Line. She was originally ordered by Costa Cruises as Costa Olympia from the Bremer Vulkan shipyard in Germany, but she was completed in 1999 by the Lloyd Werft shipyard in Bremerhaven, Germany for the Norwegian Cruise Line under the name Norwegian Sky. Between 2004 and 2008, she sailed as Pride of Aloha for NCL America. Concept and construction The ship that eventually became known as Norwegian Sky was originally ordered in December 1993 by Costa Cruises from the Bremer Vulkan shipyard as their yard number 108 in\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Sky\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29481612,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.6628203988075256,\n \"text\": \"Cruise Lines cruise lines Cruise lines\",\n \"title\": \"List of cruise lines\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1215199,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.6560876965522766,\n \"text\": \"and other Fred Olsen cruise ships Photos of the current Fred. Olsen Cruises fleet Shipping companies of Norway Cruise lines Fred. Olsen & Co. Companies based in Suffolk Transport companies established in 1848 Norwegian companies established in 1848\",\n \"title\": \"Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5372342,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.6557152271270752,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line). The aim of the new company was to offer luxury cruises to destinations around the world as an alternative to Caribbean cruising. For this end the company ordered three purpose-built luxury cruise ships from Wärtsilä Helsinki New Shipyard in Finland. The first of the new ships, named Royal Viking Star, was launched on 12 May 1971 and entered service on 26 June 1972. Her sisters, and , followed in 1973. The Royal Viking Line brand was clearly a success and the elegantly furnished ships were considered to be amongst the five most luxurious cruise ships in the\",\n \"title\": \"MS Black Watch (1971)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4647419,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.6556374430656433,\n \"text\": \"Cruise Line and Royal Viking Line, and now CEO of Ocean Residences Development Group, is creating a new residential ship Njord, and has revived the original Royal Viking Line logo. Former Fleet References External links Online Magazine with Royal Viking Line Website with stories from Royal Viking Line Simplon Postcards: Royal Viking Line Royal Viking Queen Promotional Film (1992) Defunct shipping companies of Norway Defunct cruise lines Transport companies established in 1972 Transport companies disestablished in 1998 Norwegian companies established in 1972 1998 disestablishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Royal Viking Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16749073,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.6551986932754517,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Getaway is a cruise ship of the Norwegian Cruise Line. It was built by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany, and was delivered to its owner on 10 January 2014. At the time of its christening it was the world's ninth-largest cruise ship with a passenger capacity of 3,969 and a crew of 1,640. Amenities on board the ship include restaurants by chef Geoffrey Zakarian, an entertainment venue devoted to magic called the \\\"Illusionarium\\\", and another entertainment venue themed in conjunction with the Grammy Awards. The ship is based in Miami and mostly sails seven-night Eastern Caribbean cruises. It was\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Getaway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31001953,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.6532811522483826,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Dawn is a cruise ship that entered service in 2002 and is in operation with Norwegian Cruise Line. History The ship was completed on 4 December 2002 at the Meyer Werft Shipyard in Papenburg, Germany and sailed her maiden voyage in Europe on 7 December 2002. She was intended to operate with Star Cruises under the name SuperStar Scorpio, but it was decided that she would be delivered to Star's subsidiary, Norwegian Cruise Line as Norwegian Dawn. Norwegian Dawn was christened 16 December 2002, in an elaborate ceremony in Manhattan by actress Kim Cattrall. Norwegian Dawn was the first\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Dawn\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19117852,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.6531055569648743,\n \"text\": \"Shipbuilding companies of Norway Companies based in Hordaland Kvinnherad Companies established in 1855 1855 establishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Skaalurens Skibsbyggeri\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1434745,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.6528151631355286,\n \"text\": \"ships Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line Ships of P&O Cruises Ships of Princess Cruises Maritime incidents in 2016 Sunken cruise ships\",\n \"title\": \"Spirit of London (ship)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468201,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.6526610851287842,\n \"text\": \"liner as a cruise ship and renaming her Norway. The conversion cost more than US$100million. At long and displacing 52,000 tons, the Norway was at the time significantly larger than any existing cruise ship, and exploited the extra space available by adding a greater-than-usual variety of onboard entertainment. Her success paved the way for a new era of giant cruise ships. Further newbuilds and acquisitions With an aging, small ship fleet by the late 1980s compared to the larger modern ships being built for competitors Carnival and Royal Caribbean, Norwegian attempted to catch up with an order of a new\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19653979,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.6497287154197693,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Bliss is a cruise ship for Norwegian Cruise Line, which entered service on 21 April 2018. The ship was built by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany. The ship had a schedule of debuting in Alaska, United States in June 2018, and is designed for improved energy efficiency to meet Alaska's environmental regulations. History Norwegian Cruise Line placed an order for a third Breakaway Plus cruise ship in July 2014. Construction started with steel cutting on 28 October 2016. Norwegian Bliss is the sister ship to , , and . On 29 November 2017, nationally syndicated radio and digital personality\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Bliss\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28730230,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.6480196118354797,\n \"text\": \"ships in Norway Ships built in Norway Tall ships of Norway North Pole\",\n \"title\": \"Fram (ship)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19357935,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.647501528263092,\n \"text\": \"in 2013. References Ocean liners Ships built in Italy Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line Passenger ships of Norway 1971 ships\",\n \"title\": \"MS Southward\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11210621,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.646418035030365,\n \"text\": \"ships of Norway Merchant ships of Norway\",\n \"title\": \"MS Fram\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2262169,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.6453978419303894,\n \"text\": \"The Norwegian Capricorn Line was a cruise line and was founded by some of Australia's foremost cruise professionals, (including Sarina Bratton who went on to found the expedition style cruise line Orion Expedition Cruises in 2004) in partnership with Norwegian Cruise Line. The 1997 launch of Norwegian Capricorn Line brought something entirely new to the Asia-Pacific region -- a four star cruise ship based in Australia offering some 35 cruises throughout the year in the waters of Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific. NCL operated the vessel originally named Royal Viking Sea as the Norwegian Star on several affordable\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Capricorn Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2265787,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.6447792649269104,\n \"text\": \"hotels were sold to Bergen Hotel in 2008. Current fleet As of 2020, Hurtigruten AS operates 16 ships in its fleet: References External links official 'Hurtigruten website — in English. official 'Hurtigruten website — in Norwegian. Ferry companies of Norway Shipping companies of Norway Cruise lines Ferry companies of Nordland Ferry companies of Troms og Finnmark Companies based in Tromsø Companies established in 1866 1866 establishments in Norway Companies based in Narvik Companies formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Norwegian brands\",\n \"title\": \"Hurtigruten AS\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468203,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.644094705581665,\n \"text\": \"the mid-1990s, with the addition of the Leeward in 1995. In 1996 the Crown Odyssey, which was part of NCL's subsidiary line Royal Cruise Line, was transferred and became the Norwegian Crown. In 1997 Norwegian acquired Majesty Cruise Line, and added their two ships, which became the Norwegian Majesty and Norwegian Dynasty. During this time Norwegian would rename all its ships with the \\\"Norwegian\\\" prefix (excluding SS Norway), and change its livery for the second time to a dark blue funnel with gold NCL logo. Norwegian has expanded to other parts of the world, including Alaska, Europe, Bermuda, and Hawaii.\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12051773,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.6434825658798218,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian businesspeople in shipping\",\n \"title\": \"Morits Skaugen Jr.\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7901866,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.6431952714920044,\n \"text\": \"Viking (formerly Viking Cruises) is a cruise line providing river, ocean, and expedition cruises. Its operating headquarters are in Basel, Switzerland, and its marketing headquarters are in Los Angeles, California. The company has three divisions, Viking River Cruises, Viking Ocean Cruises, and Viking Expeditions. As of February 2020, it operates a fleet of 76 river vessels and six ocean ships, offering cruises along the rivers and oceans of North and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Russia, Egypt, China, and Southeast Asia. History Development The company was established by Torstein Hagen in St. Petersburg, Russia as Viking River Cruises in 1997.\",\n \"title\": \"Viking (cruise line)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1215195,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.6414497494697571,\n \"text\": \"Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines is a UK-based, Norwegian-owned cruise shipping line with four cruise ships. The company is owned by Bonheur and Ganger Rolf and is headquartered in Ipswich, Suffolk, in the United Kingdom. The company is part of the Fred. Olsen Group. History The company originated in Hvitsten, a small town on Oslofjord in Norway, in 1848 by three Olsen brothers, Fredrik Christian, Petter and Andras, who bought their first ships and began an international shipping company. The company is now into the fifth generation of the family and operates various companies skilled within the cruise and passenger shipping\",\n \"title\": \"Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 663065,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.6407580375671387,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Gem is a of Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). She is the final cruise ship of the Jewel class and was built by German shipbuilder Meyer Werft. History Norwegian Gem was the newest cruise ship in Norwegian Cruise Line's fleet until the debut of Norwegian Epic in June 2010. Construction began on 7 June 2006 at the Meyer Werft Shipyard of Papenburg, Germany. She was delivered to NCL on 1 October 2007. NCL promoted the launch of this ship via her own website, \\\"Gem It Girl\\\", which in addition to providing details about the ship, also prompted previous customers' of\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Gem\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5866245,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.6406056880950928,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Epic is a cruise ship of the Norwegian Cruise Line built under NCL's F3 Project by the STX Europe Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard in Saint-Nazaire, France. When built she was the third largest cruise ship in the world. Two ships in the Epic class were ordered by NCL in November 2006, with an option for a third vessel that was not exercised. A dispute between NCL and STX initially resulted in the construction of both ships being placed on hold until a new agreement was reached. The agreement called for completion of the first ship; the second ship was\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Epic\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31172260,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.6398689150810242,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian America Line Norway Heritage — \\\"Hands across the sea\\\" Passenger Lists from Den Norske Amerikalinje (Norwegian America Line) GG Archives Norwegian America Line (NAL) History and Ephemera GG Archives Defunct cruise lines Defunct shipping companies of Norway Transatlantic shipping companies Transport companies established in 1910 Transport companies disestablished in 1995 1995 disestablishments in Norway Norwegian companies established in 1910\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian America Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33155487,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.6390336751937866,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Star is a Dawn-class cruise ship operated by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). Ordered by and intended for Star Cruises, it was originally named SuperStar Libra before being transferred to NCL. Norwegian Star is a Panamax cruise ship; its and nears the limit for ships transiting the Panama Canal through the original set of locks. Norwegian Star was built by the Meyer Werft shipyard in Papenburg, Germany. Construction began on Norwegian Star in 2000 and was completed in mid-2001, with the ship put into service later that year. Originally circumnavigating the Hawaiian Islands since its introduction, Norwegian Star was moved\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Star\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22629428,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.6374025344848633,\n \"text\": \"cruise ships\",\n \"title\": \"Yucatán (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 436658,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.6370847225189209,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Jewel is a cruise ship operated by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). She is the lead vessel of NCL's cruise ships and entered service in 2005. The vessel sails primarily in the western Pacific Ocean. Design and description Norwegian Jewel is NCL's first of four ships. The vessel has a gross tonnage (GT) of 93,502 and measures . The cruise ship is long overall and between perpendiculars with a beam of and a draught of . Norwegian Jewel is powered by a diesel-electric propulsion system comprising five MAN-B&W 12V48/60B diesel engines providing power to two Azipod thrusters. The system is\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Jewel\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8157905,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.636145293712616,\n \"text\": \"building companies Shipbuilding companies of Norway Norwegian companies established in 1966 Norwegian brands\",\n \"title\": \"Viksund Boats\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18600676,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.6355829834938049,\n \"text\": \"at Sea was previously a small chain of Margaritaville style restaurants and bars that were included or later added to the newer Norwegian Cruise Line ships starting in 2015 with the Norwegian Escape. The partnership with Norwegian Cruise Line ended in late 2019. The restaurants were later unbranded and converted into other dining venues. History The cruise line was formed after Celebration Cruise Line ceased operations following a grounding incident that left its only ship, the , damaged beyond repair. Former Celebration Cruise Line executives formed Bahamas Paradise Cruise Line and purchased the Costa Celebration to take over the route\",\n \"title\": \"Margaritaville at Sea\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468219,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.6351956129074097,\n \"text\": \"its staff, it doubled the salary of its chief executive, Frank Del Rio, to $36.4 million. Fleet , Norwegian Cruise Line operates 19 cruise ships, with four on order. It has also previously owned or operated 19 other ships. All its ships are flagged to the Bahamas, except for the Pride of America, which operates cruises within the United States and is flagged and registered in the US, as well as being owned by a US-registered subsidiary, NCL America. Current ships Future ships Previous Ships Ships which never entered service for NCL Ships which NCL had options on using but\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468198,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.6351625323295593,\n \"text\": \"UK and Gibraltar, for that one short season only. The Sunward was first managed under the Arison Shipping Company, and marketed as Ensign Cruises. Arison soon left to form Carnival Cruise Lines, while Kloster acquired additional ships for Caribbean service, with the line renamed and marketed as Norwegian Caribbean Line. Norwegian Caribbean Line Norwegian pioneered many firsts in the cruise industry, such as the first exclusive private island, Great Stirrup Cay in the Bahamas, the first combined air-sea program (marketed as \\\"Cloud 9 Cruises\\\"), which combined low-cost air fares with the cruise, Freestyle Cruising, which is a form of relaxed\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30431907,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.6343059539794922,\n \"text\": \"had been built as an ocean liner: for speed; long, narrow, with a deep draft, as well as an array of cabin shapes and sizes designed in a compact manner more for purpose travel than languid cruising. But Norway proved popular, and made the notion of the ship being a destination in itself credible. Her size, passenger capacity, and amenities revolutionized the cruise industry and started a building frenzy as competitors began to order larger ships. As cruise competition attempted to take some of Norway's brisk business, Norway herself was upgraded several times in order to maintain her position as\",\n \"title\": \"SS France (1960)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25437586,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.6342141628265381,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Viva is a Project Leonardo-class cruise ship of Norwegian Cruise Line. She is the second out of six Project Leonardo-class ships in the Norwegian Cruise Line fleet. Norwegian took delivery of the ship on 3 August, 2023 and held its maiden voyage 1 week later. History Norwegian Cruise Line ordered four ships under Project Leonardo in February 2017, which included Norwegian Viva. References External links Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Viva\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5535886,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.634013831615448,\n \"text\": \"Norway Supply shipping companies Transport companies established in 2005 2005 establishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Deep Sea Supply\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7403275,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.6332497000694275,\n \"text\": \"in Norway Ships built in Norway Ships of Norway 1959 establishments in Norway Ship libraries 1963 ships Libraries established in 1959\",\n \"title\": \"Epos (library ship)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17458738,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.6321620345115662,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Escape is a Breakaway Plus-class cruise ship operated by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL), a subsidiary of Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings. She was the fleet's first Breakaway Plus-class ship to be delivered and was designed with larger dimensions and gross tonnage than her older sister ships, Norwegian Breakaway and Norwegian Getaway, at . After NCL ordered the ship with German shipbuilder Meyer Werft in October 2012 at an estimated cost of , her keel was laid in September 2014 and she was floated out from the building dock in August 2015. She was subsequently delivered in October 2015 and was\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Escape\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10514263,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.6320236325263977,\n \"text\": \"first became involved in the cruise industry in an investor/investment banking capacity with a Norwegian investment company owned by Den norske Bank and later with Merrill Lynch. Career In 1990, Stensby became the founder of Premier Cruises and acted as Chairman and CEO up until 1997. Stensby also served as Treasurer of Kloster Cruise Limited (KCL), the parent company of Norwegian Cruise Line, Royal Viking Line, and Royal Cruise Line. In 2002, Stensby was the founding partner of Ocean Group and has been involved in development projects within the passenger ship industry both on behalf of Ocean Group and related\",\n \"title\": \"Kristian Stensby\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3078931,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.631161093711853,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian America Line (NAL) from Swan Hunter Shipbuilders, Newcastle, United Kingdom. She was based on the company's 1965-built , but with an enlarged hull, additional superstructure deck and improved interior layout. However, as the cost of building Sagafjord had put her builders, Forges et Chantiers de la Mediterranee, out of business, Vistafjord had to be built at a different shipyard. She was launched on 15 May 1972 and delivered to the Norwegian America Line exactly a year later on 15 May 1973. She is the last cruise ship to have been built in the United Kingdom. Service history Norwegian America\",\n \"title\": \"Vistafjord\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468220,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.6296723484992981,\n \"text\": \"never took up for various reasons. Private islands Norwegian owns two private islands in the Caribbean: Harvest Caye in Belize and Great Stirrup Cay in the Bahamas. Subsidiary Cruise Lines Norwegian Cruise Line subsidiary lines over the years: Royal Viking Line (1984–1994) Royal Cruise Line (1989–1996) Norwegian Capricorn Line (1997–2001) Orient Lines (1998–2008) Oceania Cruises (2014–present) Regent Seven Seas Cruises (2014–present) References External links Official website Cruise Critic NCL review Website for NCLH investor information 1966 establishments in Norway Companies based in Miami-Dade County, Florida Cruise lines Private equity portfolio companies Shipping companies of Norway Shipping companies of the United\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2479681,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.6295342445373535,\n \"text\": \"Norway Multinational companies headquartered in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"DNO ASA\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8132141,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.6269168853759766,\n \"text\": \"Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) is a cruise line trade association. It merged with International Council of Cruise Lines (ICCL) in 2006, forming an expanded organization incorporating the existing functions of both organizations. The merged organization, which uses the CLIA name, is located in Washington, D.C. Established in 1975, Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) is the world's largest cruise industry trade association based on the number of passenger cruise ships operated by its members. However, there is a significant proportion of the wider cruise industry which does not subscribe to CLIA's member body and which transports a considerable volume of\",\n \"title\": \"Cruise Lines International Association\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14803996,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.6267558932304382,\n \"text\": \"Line >> Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland Norway Bergen Steamship Company, \\\"Bergen\\\", >> Bergenske Dampskibsselskab, \\\"BDS\\\" Boreal Sjø Color Line Fjord Line Fjord1 FosenNamsos Sjø Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines Hurtigruten Kystlink Norled Norwegian Cruise Line Torghatten Nord Torghatten Trafikkselskap Defunct Finnmark Fylkesrederi og Ruteselskap Helgelandske Norwegian America Line Royal Viking Line Thoresen Car Ferries (merged into P&O European Ferries, UK) Poland Polferries > Polish Baltic Shipping Company >> Polska Żegluga Bałtycka \\\"PŻB\\\" Unity Line (Polish Steamship Company) – FR Russia Sakhalin Shipping Company, \\\"SASCO\\\" Russian Steam Navigation and Trading Company (defunct) Spain Compañía Transmediterránea Fred. Olsen Express Baleària Defunct Compañía Transatlántica Española,\",\n \"title\": \"List of passenger ship companies\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29481609,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.6259106397628784,\n \"text\": \"corporation. For example, as noted below, Carnival Cruise Line and Holland America Line are cruise lines within the larger parent corporation Carnival Corporation & plc. This industry practice of using the brand, not the larger parent corporation, as the cruise line is also followed in the member cruise lines in Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA); the listing of cruise ship sales, transfers, and new orders; cruise line market share; and the member-based reviews of cruise lines. Cruise ships can cruise in oceans or rivers. The listing of cruise lines below includes separate lists for both areas. Cruise lines operating ocean\",\n \"title\": \"List of cruise lines\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6916399,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.6257538795471191,\n \"text\": \"MS Oslofjord was a combined ocean liner/cruise ship built in 1949 by Netherlands Dock and Shipbuilding Company in Amsterdam, Netherlands for Norwegian America Line. As built she was 16,844 gross register tons, and could carry 620 passengers. In an incident that made international news, in January 1957, while in drydock in Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, the MS Oslofjord tipped over and crashed against another ship. Eight crew members were injured and two were hospitalized. Two hundred other crew members were trapped inside the ship for more than an hour before being rescued. In 1967–1968 she was chartered to Greek Line\",\n \"title\": \"MS Oslofjord (1949)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22594928,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.6256793141365051,\n \"text\": \"2020. Subsidiaries NCLH fully owns three subsidiary cruise lines or brands: Norwegian Cruise Line Oceania Cruises Regent Seven Seas Cruises References External links Official website Website for NCLH investor information Shipping companies of the United States American companies established in 2011 Transport companies established in 2011 2013 initial public offerings Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange Companies based in Miami-Dade County, Florida Cruise lines Offshore companies of Bermuda\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30499895,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.6253924369812012,\n \"text\": \"Color Line AS is the largest cruiseferry line operating on routes to and from Norway. The company is also one of the leading operators in Europe. Color Line provides transportation for people and cargo, hotel accommodation, shopping, restaurants and entertainment. The company currently employs 3500 people in four countries. Color Line's main office is in Oslo, but the company also has Norwegian offices in Kristiansand, Sandefjord and Larvik, in addition to international offices in Kiel, Hirtshals and Strömstad. History Color Line has roots in the ferry business that go back more than 100 years. The company was established in 1990\",\n \"title\": \"Color Line (ferry operator)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10279901,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.6228376626968384,\n \"text\": \"end of January 2014, Nordstjernen'' left the dockyard. Since 2015, Hurtigruten has chartered the ship they formerly owned each summer and operates it again for Svalbard cruises. References External links Passenger ships of Norway Ships built in Hamburg 1955 ships Hurtigruten Merchant ships of Norway\",\n \"title\": \"MS Nordstjernen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32313199,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.6227233409881592,\n \"text\": \"\\\"World's largest cruise ship in Oslo\\\" BBC News \\\"Massive cruise ship arrives in UK\\\" BBC News \\\"Huge cruise ship leaves UK shores\\\" Ships of Royal Caribbean International Ships built in Turku 2005 ships\",\n \"title\": \"MS Freedom of the Seas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22729795,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.6207109093666077,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Air Norway AS is a Norwegian airline and a fully integrated subsidiary of low-cost airline Norwegian Air Shuttle, using its corporate identity. The airline is based at Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, with its aircraft registered in Norway. History Norwegian Air Norway was founded on 17 June 2013, and was subsequently issued an air operator's certificate (AOC). Parent company Norwegian Air Shuttle then registered a single aircraft to Norwegian Air Norway in order to retain the AOC. In October 2018, Norwegian Air Norway was granted an exception by the United States Department of Transportation to operate services to the country ahead\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Air Norway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468199,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.6206938624382019,\n \"text\": \"and informal cruising, and first shipline to develop new ports in the Caribbean, such as Ocho Rios in Jamaica. First new builds Norwegians's second and third ship, the and Skyward, were the first newly built ships designed for the cruise line. Like the original Sunward of 1966, they had the capability to carry automobiles through a well-concealed stern door. Later, this area was turned into cabins and a two-deck movie theater, later to be used as a casino. Norwegian was responsible for many of the cruise innovations that have now become standard throughout the industry. Norwegian would order two additional\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6838497,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.6206920146942139,\n \"text\": \"undertook her maiden voyage from Oslo to New York City on 2 to 11 October 1965. At the time she was built to set the mark of luxury. She sailed with Norwegian America Line until 1980. Cruise services operated a loss in the late 1970s and were restructured with the two cruise ships Sagafjord and Vistafjord passing to a new company, Norwegian America Cruises, in 1980. The two ships were sold in 1983/84. The company was taken over by Cunard Line. The ship retained her original name throughout her service with Cunard. Sagafjord was awarded a 5 Stars Plus rating\",\n \"title\": \"Sagafjord\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 663057,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.6204975843429565,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Pearl is a of Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL), launched in 2006, sailing itineraries primarily around Alaska and the Caribbean. Vessel class Norwegian Pearl is the third of NCL's four Jewel-class ships. She is a trading ship for new or returning crew members. She was preceded by in 2005, and (now Norwegian Jade) in 2006. She was followed by in 2007. Each ship has different amenities, but has a similar exterior and interior design. Norwegian Pearl has a similar exterior appearance to NCL's ships; , which entered service in 2001, and , which entered service in 2002. The interior design\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Pearl\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22455199,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.6200887560844421,\n \"text\": \"Cruiseferries Ships built in Gdynia Color Line (ferry operator) Merchant ships of Norway\",\n \"title\": \"MS Color Hybrid\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10555365,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.6189651489257812,\n \"text\": \"a joint venture between Carnival Corporation and China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC). Each year from 2023 to 2027, the Norwegian Cruise Line will debut additional ships from the . The Prima-class ships are expected to be 142,500GT and carry 3,215 to 3,550 passengers. Disney Cruise Line will launch two more 144,000 GT ships in 2024, and 2025. These ships will have 1,250 staterooms, like the line's previous two ships, but will be 14,000GT larger than those ships and powered by liquified natural gas fuel. See also List of cruise lines List of largest cruise lines List of cruise ships List\",\n \"title\": \"List of largest cruise ships\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11058453,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.6188342571258545,\n \"text\": \"at the end of that season both ships passed to Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). Royal Majesty was sold to NCL and was renamed Norwegian Majesty. Crown Majesty also had her charter transferred to NCL. References Defunct shipping companies of Norway Defunct cruise lines\",\n \"title\": \"Majesty Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10694484,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.6186650991439819,\n \"text\": \"The Norwegian Shipowners Association () is an employers' organization and interest group for Norwegian shipping and offshore companies. The organization's primary fields are national and international industry policies, employer issues, competence and recruitment, environmental issues and innovation in addition to safety at sea. The operations of the Norwegian Shipowners Association is executed in close relation to the industry. The organization is led by boards and councils appointed by its members, and an important part of the operations is carried out by groups and committees. The member organizations are divided into five different groups: Deep Sea, Short Sea, Group of Underwater\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Shipowners' Association\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6236522,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.6186478734016418,\n \"text\": \"hurtigruten.us Hurtigruten-Web.com vesseltrack.com position of MS Nordnorge Cruise ships Passenger ships of Norway Ships built in Ulstein 1996 ships Hurtigruten\",\n \"title\": \"MS Nordnorge (1996)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1200085,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.6181899309158325,\n \"text\": \"companies of Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Sandrew Metronome\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10225449,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.6176772117614746,\n \"text\": \"Fjord Line is a Norwegian ferry operator offering services between Norway and Denmark; in October 2020 the company announced a scale-back of operations whereby the ferry operations will only serve the ports of Kristiansand, Hirtshals, and Stavanger. In addition to passenger transport, Fjord line operates cargo transport through its cargo division in Norway and Denmark. History Fjord Line was founded in 1993. In 1998 the company purchased the MS Jupiter and the Bergen - Newcastle route from Color Line. In 2004 a much larger ship, the MS Fjord Norway was purchased to operate the Norway - Denmark service. The MS\",\n \"title\": \"Fjord Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6222935,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.6175937652587891,\n \"text\": \"cruise ships Cruise ships of Norway Expedition cruising Maritime incidents in 1972 Maritime incidents in 1979 Maritime incidents in 2007 November 2007 events Ships built in Finland Ships sunk by icebergs Ships sunk with no fatalities Shipwrecks in the Southern Ocean Tourism in Antarctica Maritime incidents involving cruise ships Ships of Swedish American Line\",\n \"title\": \"MV Explorer (1969)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33155627,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.616995096206665,\n \"text\": \"those of the other ships, as she had not been designed for such an operation. In 2004 the ownership of Norwegian Majesty was transferred to NCL's parent company Star Cruises in preparation for potential transfer to the Star Cruises fleet or sale at a later date. She remained in NCL service without other changes. On 23 April 2008 Norwegian Majesty, was sold to the Cyprus-based Louis Cruise Lines. Louis Cruise Lines had reportedly outbid International Shipping Partners with their offer of $162 million. The deal was completed on 29 July 2008, but Norwegian Majesty was chartered back to Norwegian Cruise\",\n \"title\": \"MS Crown Iris\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468202,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.6168869733810425,\n \"text\": \"ship in 1987, the new Seaward, NCL's first new build since 1971. Norwegian parent company Kloster would transfer two of the recently acquired Royal Viking Line ships to Norwegian, which became the and (III). Kloster would acquire Royal Cruise Line in 1989–90, and would eventually transfer the Westward to their fleet. Norwegian would also continue with further orders of new ships in the early 1990s, not competing with large-sized cruise ship building trend of competitors, but with the smaller with the Dreamward and Windward to offer better flexibility with itineraries. The line would continue to acquire second hand ships in\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2262171,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.6162101030349731,\n \"text\": \"Line cruise ship Royal Viking Sea in 1973. Royal Viking Line were acquired by Knut Kloster of Norwegian Cruise Line in 1984, and initially retained their separate identity. Royal Viking Sea was transferred to Royal Cruise Line in 1990 as the Royal Odyssey (II). The Royal Viking Line name was sold to Cunard in 1994. Royal Odyssey was transferred into the main Norwegian Cruise Line fleet in 1996 as Norwegian Star and in 1997/98 she was transferred to the then newly formed Norwegian Capricorn Line. With Norwegian Capricorn Line, the Norwegian Star carried a maximum of 848 passengers in 424\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Capricorn Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6916595,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.6149954199790955,\n \"text\": \"Oslofjord is the fjord leading up to Oslo, Norway. Oslofjord may also refer to: Any of several ships operated by the Norwegian America Line: , a ship used by the Norwegian America Line, 1923–1930 , an ocean liner operated by the Norwegian America Line, 1938–1940 , a combined ocean liner/cruise ship operated by the Norwegian America Line, 1949–1967 MS Oslofjord (1993), a passenger ferry operated by Fjord Line\",\n \"title\": \"Oslofjord (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4647418,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.614705502986908,\n \"text\": \"Royal Viking Sun\\\" describes the line's history and construction of the line's fourth ship. Although the last remnants of the original Royal Viking Line have long been phased out, a few former owners have tried to revive elements of the original line. This includes former Royal Viking CEO Torstein Hagen, who created Viking Ocean Cruises in 2013, with new ships based on a very similar design to the Royal Viking Sun, with philosophy aligned with the original Royal Viking in service, amenities, and worldwide itineraries. Kristian Stensby, former treasurer for Kloster Cruise Ltd., the parent of Norwegian Cruise Line, Royal\",\n \"title\": \"Royal Viking Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28452575,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.6146830320358276,\n \"text\": \"which Carnival owns a 40% stake while the majority is controlled by Chinese shareholders. Carnival Cruise Line Carnival Cruise Line – headquarters in Miami, Florida, US White Pass and Yukon Route Carnival Australia – headquarters in Sydney, Australia P&O Cruises Australia – headquarters in Sydney, Australia Carnival UK P&O Cruises – headquarters in Southampton, UK Cunard Line – headquarters in Southampton, UK Princess Cruises Princess Cruises – headquarters in Santa Clarita, California, US Princess Tours Holland America Line Holland America Line – headquarters in Seattle, Washington, US Seabourn Cruise Line – headquarters in Seattle, Washington, US Costa Cruises Costa Cruises\",\n \"title\": \"Carnival Corporation & plc\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6479189,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.6146178841590881,\n \"text\": \"of Germany Passenger ships of Norway Cargo ships of Germany\",\n \"title\": \"Río Chira (ship)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24996421,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.6145329475402832,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian company and had planned to have permanent employees based in the United States. During May 2021, the airline reached agreements with unions representing flight attendants including those based in the United States, prior to their employment. The British Airline Pilots Association also announced a partnership with the airline in September 2021. See also List of airlines of Norway References External links Airlines established in 2021 Airlines of Norway Norwegian brands\",\n \"title\": \"Norse Atlantic Airways\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22729796,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.6136119961738586,\n \"text\": \"of receiving a foreign air carrier permit, although the airline has yet to operate any flights under its associated airline codes as of 2021. Fleet , the Norwegian Air Norway fleet comprises the following aircraft: References External links Norway Airlines of Norway 2013 establishments in Norway Airlines established in 2013 Low-cost carriers\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Air Norway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6572107,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.6131401062011719,\n \"text\": \"four ships Crystal Cruises – based in Los Angeles; three ships Costa Cruises– part of Carnival; Italian flag; eleven ships Disney Cruise Line - based in Florida; five ships Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines – four smaller ships MSC Cruises - eighteen ships; Italian based Norwegian Cruise Line - seventeen ships; headquarters in Miami. Oceania Cruises - six ships (part of NCL); headquarters in Miami. Regent Seven Seas Cruises - nine ships (part of NCL) headquarters in Miami. Saga Cruises – two ships Spirit of Adventure and Spirit of Discovery, offering cruises for the over-50s Silversea Cruises – Monaco based; Italian\",\n \"title\": \"Port of Southampton\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4647404,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.6126194000244141,\n \"text\": \"The Royal Viking Line was a luxury cruise line that operated from 1972 until 1998. The company was the brainchild of Warren Titus and had its headquarters at One Embarcadero Center in San Francisco. History The First Ships Each of the line's initial three vessels was owned by one of its initial investing partners. The first, the Royal Viking Star, was completed in July, 1972. Its owner was Bergenske Dampskibsselskab (Bergen Line). The second, the Royal Viking Sky, was owned by Nordenfjeldske Dampskibsselskab of Trondheim. She was completed in July 1973. The third ship, the Royal Viking Sea, was ready\",\n \"title\": \"Royal Viking Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29481603,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.6125980019569397,\n \"text\": \"A cruise line is a company that operates cruise ships that operate on ocean or rivers and which markets cruises to the public. Cruise lines are distinct from passenger lines which are primarily concerned with transportation of passengers. Though cruise packages provided by cruise lines vary, there are some features most have in common, such as accommodation, all meals and entertainment. They may include alcohol and shore excursions, sometimes on additional payment. Among cruise lines, some are direct descendants of the traditional passenger lines, while others were founded since the 1960s specifically for cruising. The business has been extremely volatile;\",\n \"title\": \"Cruise line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5372343,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.6125468015670776,\n \"text\": \"world at the time, alongside Norwegian America Line's and . In 1981 Royal Viking Star was lengthened by at Seebeckwerft, Bremerhaven, West Germany. As the 1980s progressed it became clear that the luxury cruise lines such as Royal Viking could not survive without the support of a larger company, with the operating costs of a handful of luxury ships being too high to be truly profitable. Royal Viking Line was acquired by Kloster Cruises in 1984, but its operations were initially kept separate from those of Norwegian Cruise Line. Westward In April 1991 Royal Viking Star was transferred from the\",\n \"title\": \"MS Black Watch (1971)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27054920,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.6120527386665344,\n \"text\": \"areas and resorts in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Åseral\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15271690,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.6120527386665344,\n \"text\": \"areas and resorts in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Haukelifjell\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29468206,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.6120009422302246,\n \"text\": \"four more new ships over a five-year period. NCL America In 2002, Norwegian purchased the half-complete hull of the first Project America ship, at the time under construction at Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi, US, which was towed to Germany to be completed at the Lloyd Werft shipyard. Subsequently, Norwegian acquired the rights to move two ships built entirely outside the United States under the US flag, making it possible to start a US-flagged operation under the brand name NCL America. In 2003, the company announced the purchase of the American-flagged liners and . In their July 2007 fiscal report,\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11256202,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.6118208169937134,\n \"text\": \"Norway Merchant ships of Norway Ships built in Gothenburg 1907 in Sweden\",\n \"title\": \"MS Henrik Ibsen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6237419,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.611667275428772,\n \"text\": \"SS Kristianiafjord was the first ship in the fleet of the Norwegian America Line, built by Cammell Laird in Birkenhead, UK. The name refers to the fjord leading into the Norwegian capital Oslo, at the time called Kristiania. Launched from its shipyard on 23 November 1912, it was put into service in 1913, the same year as its sister ship, SS Bergensfjord. It embarked on its maiden voyage on 4 June that year, sailing from Christiania (Oslo) through Christiansand, Stavanger and Bergen to New York, with the captain S. C. Hiortdahl. Kristianiafjord had a tonnage of 10,699, and was fitted\",\n \"title\": \"SS Kristianiafjord (1912)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10300502,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.6116347908973694,\n \"text\": \"companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo Norwegian companies established in 1994\",\n \"title\": \"Seatower\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1980066,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.6115705966949463,\n \"text\": \"ships Icebreakers of Norway Icebreakers of Canada\",\n \"title\": \"Maud (ship)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2262172,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.6113044619560242,\n \"text\": \"suites/staterooms. In 2001 she became part of the Star Cruises fleet. After a period laid up, she was placed on weekly cruises from Valencia as Crown Mare Nostrum for Spanish Cruise Line. From 2005 she was running as the MS Albatros (II) for German tour company Phoenix Reisen. The name Norwegian Star was transferred to a new build ship, originally planned to be named SuperStar Libra, that was still part of the Norwegian Cruise Line fleet in 2020. See also List of cruise ships List of cruise lines Defunct cruise lines Norwegian Cruise Line Transport companies established in 1997 Transport\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Capricorn Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27899784,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.6109190583229065,\n \"text\": \"Carnival Cruise Line is an international cruise line with headquarters in Doral, Florida. The company is a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc. Its logo is a funnel shaped like a whale's tail, with a red, white, and blue color scheme. This trademark funnel design is built onto the line's ships. Carnival is ranked first on the list of largest cruise lines based on passengers carried annually. , Carnival Cruise Line operates a fleet of 25 ships. They have one additional new build on order and a further ship will join the fleet in 2024, following a new joint venture\",\n \"title\": \"Carnival Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11592320,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.6108328700065613,\n \"text\": \"MS Vesterålen is a passenger vessel operated by the Norwegian-based Hurtigruten. The vessel was constructed in Harstad, Norway in 1983. She was refitted in Bremerhaven, Germany in 1989 to increase passenger capacity, and then later in 1995. As of 2010, the ship operates cruises primarily along the coast of Norway. Winter 2019 the webcam shows the ship in the docks. References 1983 ships Hurtigruten Ships built in Norway Passenger ships of Norway Merchant ships of Norway External links\",\n \"title\": \"MS Vesterålen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29481477,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.6108081936836243,\n \"text\": \"Cruises had several other new builds either planned or already under construction, but with the merger of the two companies, most of the constructed builds joined the NCL fleet instead of Star Cruises. In 2007, Star sold 50% of NCL to the Apollo Management group. In 2013, following a corporate reorganization and an initial public offering, NCL was made a wholly owned subsidiary of Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings. On 3 December 2018, Star and Apollo sold off their remaining stakes in Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings, marking the end of a relationship that lasted more than a decade. In 2001, Star\",\n \"title\": \"Star Cruises\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 923521,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.6100957989692688,\n \"text\": \"Seabourn Cruise Line is a cruise line headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It is owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. History Seabourn Cruise Line was founded in 1986 under the name \\\"Signet Cruise Lines\\\" by the Norwegian private investor and Warren S. Titus. The name \\\"Seabourn Cruise Line\\\" was adopted shortly afterward following objections over trademark ownership by Signet Oil. Its first ship, Seabourn Pride, entered service in 1988, followed by an identical sister, Seabourn Spirit, in 1989. A third vessel, originally planned for 1990, was delayed due to investors' financial constraints and was ultimately purchased by Royal Viking Line in\",\n \"title\": \"Seabourn Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11917311,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.6099797487258911,\n \"text\": \"TransAtlantic Lines LLC Company Profile at Det Norske Veritas Ships owned record at American Bureau of Shipping 2009 Contract award 1979 ships Merchant ships Merchant ships of the United States Ships of TransAtlantic Lines Ships built in Louisiana\",\n \"title\": \"MV Geysir\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27899690,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.6099563837051392,\n \"text\": \"Holland America Line is a US-owned cruise line, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc headquartered in Seattle, Washington, United States. Holland America Line was founded in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and from 1873 to 1989, it operated as a Dutch shipping line, a passenger line, a cargo line and a cruise line operating primarily between the Netherlands and North America. As part of the company's legacy, it was directly involved in the transport of many hundreds of thousands of emigrants from the Netherlands to North America. Holland America has been a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation since 1989. History Early decades Holland\",\n \"title\": \"Holland America Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33821815,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.6097627282142639,\n \"text\": \"to 23,000 gross tons. History The vessel was constructed in Helsinki, Finland in 1970. Named Song of Norway, she was the first ship built for cruise line Royal Caribbean International. The vessel was lengthened in 1978, due to the high demand for cruising, and sailed on seven- and fourteen-day cruises out of Miami. As Song of Norway she was the first vessel to service the Royal Caribbean proprietary resort of Labadee, Haiti. In 1996, surpassed by the significantly larger ships in the Royal Caribbean International fleet, the ship was sold to Sun Cruises, part of the Airtours/MyTravel (which has now\",\n \"title\": \"MS Formosa Queen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10936930,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.6097164750099182,\n \"text\": \"Crown Cruise Line was a small, upper-class cruise operator, which was founded by Oddmund Grundstad and Grundstad Maritime Overseas Inc. based in Boca Raton, Florida. The operation was eventually overseen by Effjohn International's Commodore Cruise Line and all ships were leased or sold to other cruise operators. History The cruise line began in 1984 with the Viking Princess, which initially operated out of San Diego, California on short cruises to Ensenada, Baja California and Santa Catalina Island, California. After finally reaching an agreement with the Port of Palm Beach Commission, the Viking Princess was transferred to Palm Beach for daily\",\n \"title\": \"Crown Cruise Line\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4314035,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.6096813082695007,\n \"text\": \"or partially owned numerous subsidiaries, including: Rederi Ab Vikinglinjen / Rederi Ab Solstad - founded in 1959, Rederi Ab Sally majority of stocks in 1963, merged into Rederi Ab Sally in the 1970s. Commodore Cruise Line - bought in 1980. Sally Line UK - founded in 1981. Vaasanlaivat / Vasabåtarna - bought from Enso-Gutzeit in 1982. Sally Cruise - founded in 1985, traffic started 1986. Ånedin Linjen - purchased in 1986. Rederi Ab Sally was also a partner in the Viking Line consortium from its founding in 1966 until 1987, when Sally was bought by the owners of Viking Line's\",\n \"title\": \"Rederi Ab Sally\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["The Bahamas"],"string":"[\n \"The Bahamas\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) is an American cruise line founded in Norway in 1966, incorporated in Bermuda and headquartered in Miami."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":375,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":962,"string":"962"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"Who is the Member of Parliament for the High Peak constituency?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Robert Largan"],"string":"[\n \"Robert Largan\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"His majority in the 2024 general election was 412 over the Conservative candidate Robert Largan."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-11-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-11-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-12-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-12-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Hadfield, Derbyshire"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"1041588"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"Robert Largan","evidence":"His majority in the 2019 general election was 590 over the Labour candidate Ruth George.","last_modified_time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"Robert Largan\",\n \"evidence\": \"His majority in the 2019 general election was 590 over the Labour candidate Ruth George.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-11-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":3717239,"rank":1,"score":0.7443065047264099,"text":"of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Rochdale High Peak, Derbyshire","title":"Alfred Law","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28450186,"rank":2,"score":0.720753014087677,"text":"UK MPs 2001–2005 UK MPs 2005–2010 High Peak, Derbyshire Change UK politicians Politicians from Staffordshire","title":"Tom Levitt","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17565270,"rank":3,"score":0.7120828628540039,"text":"Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire constituencies High Peak by-election High Peak by-election 1960s in Derbyshire High Peak by-election","title":"1961 High Peak by-election","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31092638,"rank":4,"score":0.6899890303611755,"text":"High Peak is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Robert Largan, a Conservative. The constituency is in north west Derbyshire and based in the heart of the Peak District, including the towns of Buxton, Glossop and New Mills. Since the 1966 general election, the seat has been somewhat of a bellwether, with only three exceptions: at the February and October 1974 general elections the seat was won by the Conservative Party when the Labour Party won the most seats nationally, and at the 2017 general election when the seat was","title":"High Peak (UK Parliament constituency)","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28912297,"rank":5,"score":0.6856777667999268,"text":"Member of Parliament","title":"Mark MacGuigan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33192310,"rank":6,"score":0.6856777667999268,"text":"Member of Parliament","title":"Brian Hayes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4499903,"rank":7,"score":0.6856777667999268,"text":"member of parliament","title":"Tolhurst","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17323362,"rank":8,"score":0.6598553657531738,"text":"The High Peak by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 22 July 1909. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Oswald Partington had been Liberal MP for the seat of High Peak since the 1900 general election. On 5 July 1909, he was appointed as a Junior Lord of the Treasury, which meant, in accordance with the times, that he was required to resign his seat and seek re-election to parliament. Electoral history The seat had been Liberal since Partington","title":"1909 High Peak by-election","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28640685,"rank":9,"score":0.6558629274368286,"text":"UK MPs","title":"Viscount Combermere","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28790238,"rank":10,"score":0.6558629274368286,"text":"UK MPs","title":"Baron Spens","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28799629,"rank":11,"score":0.6558629274368286,"text":"UK MPs","title":"Baron Cottesloe","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9166827,"rank":12,"score":0.6519831418991089,"text":"Parliament for High Peak in 1885, and held the seat until 1900. Sidebottom was deputy chairman of Cammell Laird. References External links 1841 births 1933 deaths Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies UK MPs 1885–1886 UK MPs 1886–1892 UK MPs 1892–1895 UK MPs 1895–1900 High Peak, Derbyshire","title":"William Sidebottom (English politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1493079,"rank":13,"score":0.6503052115440369,"text":"MPs for English constituencies Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Derbyshire UK MPs 1983–1987 UK MPs 1987–1992 People from Saffron Walden High Peak, Derbyshire Alumni of the University of Bristol","title":"Christopher Hawkins (High Peak MP)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14886611,"rank":14,"score":0.642536461353302,"text":"and member of parliament","title":"Hülsenberg","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23282813,"rank":15,"score":0.6379374265670776,"text":"Politicians from Manchester Alumni of the University of Manchester 1987 births High Peak, Derbyshire","title":"Robert Largan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23282804,"rank":16,"score":0.6366335153579712,"text":"general election, Largan was elected as the Member of Parliament for the High Peak constituency on 12 December 2019 with a majority of 590 votes. This is a bellwether seat that had been taken by Labour at the previous general election. On 2 March 2020, Largan was elected to serve on the Transport Select Committee to scrutinise the Department for Transport. In his role on the committee, he contributed to inquiries into various issues, including the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the aviation sector and the rollout and safety of smart motorways. Largan gave his maiden speech on 23","title":"Robert Largan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1776355,"rank":17,"score":0.6317550539970398,"text":"MPs 1970–1974 UK MPs 1974 UK MPs 1974–1979 People from St Pancras, London 20th-century British writers British military historians People educated at The Latymer School 20th-century British historians 20th-century British lawyers High Peak, Derbyshire","title":"David Walder","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7994688,"rank":18,"score":0.6269432306289673,"text":"member of the House of Commons","title":"Percy Smith","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8134166,"rank":19,"score":0.619457483291626,"text":"Party MPs","title":"Patrick O'Hea","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28390351,"rank":20,"score":0.618242621421814,"text":"members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom","title":"Shaun Woodward","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10566031,"rank":21,"score":0.6151408553123474,"text":"of Parliament","title":"Borrowing (Control and Guarantees) Act 1946","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1486236,"rank":22,"score":0.6114791035652161,"text":"List UK MPs","title":"List of MPs elected in the 1900 United Kingdom general election","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33657053,"rank":23,"score":0.6114791035652161,"text":"List UK MPs","title":"List of MPs elected in the 1935 United Kingdom general election","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11500168,"rank":24,"score":0.609961211681366,"text":"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by English constituencies for the Fifty-Fifth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2010 to present). It includes both MPs elected at the 2010 general election, held on 6 May 2010, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Full composition before 2015 election MPs in the East of","title":"List of MPs for constituencies in England (2010–2015)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11491395,"rank":25,"score":0.6098136901855469,"text":"MPs (2015–17) Members of the House of Lords :Category:UK MPs 2010–2015 References 2010-15 Liberal Democrat","title":"List of United Kingdom Liberal Democrat MPs (2010–2015)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1450852,"rank":26,"score":0.6090561747550964,"text":"the United Kingdom High Peak, Derbyshire","title":"Derwent, Derbyshire","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4069630,"rank":27,"score":0.607451856136322,"text":"This is a list of Conservative Party members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the British House of Commons for the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom. This includes MPs elected at the 2005 general election and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The names in italics are those who did not serve throughout this Parliament and the names with a * next to them are MPs who first entered Parliament in a by-election. MPs By-elections See also Results of the 2005 United Kingdom general election List of MPs elected in the 2005 United Kingdom general election Members of the House of","title":"List of United Kingdom Conservative MPs (2005–2010)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9494769,"rank":28,"score":0.607437014579773,"text":"MPs for English constituencies","title":"Benjamin Hingley","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7138489,"rank":29,"score":0.607437014579773,"text":"MPs for English constituencies","title":"Richard Davey (MP)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18305735,"rank":30,"score":0.6072671413421631,"text":"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in the East Midlands region by constituencies for the Fifty-Fifth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2010 to present). It includes both MPs elected at the 2010 general election, held on 6 May 2010, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. Current composition MPs By-elections 2011 Leicester South by-election 2012 Corby by-election 2014 Newark by-election See also 2010 United Kingdom general election List of MPs elected in the 2010 United Kingdom general election List of MPs for constituencies in England 2010–2015 :Category:UK MPs","title":"List of MPs for constituencies in the East Midlands region 2010–2015","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30891475,"rank":31,"score":0.6066304445266724,"text":"Lists of United Kingdom MPs British House Of Commons","title":"List of speakers of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31743288,"rank":32,"score":0.6025724411010742,"text":"for UK MPs","title":"Viscount Wolverhampton","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28624882,"rank":33,"score":0.6025724411010742,"text":"for UK MPs","title":"Earl of Yarborough","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15450390,"rank":34,"score":0.6024121046066284,"text":"(UK) parliamentary candidates","title":"Tim Stanley","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7321055,"rank":35,"score":0.6024121046066284,"text":"(UK) parliamentary candidates","title":"Charles Wentworth-FitzWilliam (equerry)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16934666,"rank":36,"score":0.6024121046066284,"text":"(UK) parliamentary candidates","title":"Edward John (British politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19064501,"rank":37,"score":0.6022239327430725,"text":"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by English constituencies for the Fifty-Sixth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2015-2017). It includes both MPs elected at the 2015 general election, held on 7 May 2015, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Composition MPs in the East of England region MPs in the East","title":"List of MPs for constituencies in England (2015–2017)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4070638,"rank":38,"score":0.6018895506858826,"text":"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons by constituencies in England for the Fifty-Fourth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2005 to 2010). It includes both MPs elected at the 2005 general election, held on 5 May 2005, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Full composition before 2010 election MPs in the East of England region MPs","title":"List of MPs for constituencies in England (2005–2010)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11512523,"rank":39,"score":0.6018233299255371,"text":"and Community Development. After losing by 735 votes to the incumbent Labour MP Tom Levitt at the 2005 general election, Bingham regained the High Peak seat for the Conservatives at the 2010 general election. He gave his maiden speech in the House of Commons on 8 June 2010, during which he claimed to have the most beautiful constituency in the UK. In 2010 he was appointed to the Work and Pensions Select Committee. Bingham opposed the government's ultimately successful legislation to introduce same-sex marriage. He stated that he knew his decision would 'upset' people but \"felt after much thought and","title":"Andrew Bingham","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21037809,"rank":40,"score":0.6006085872650146,"text":"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by English constituencies for the Fifty-Seventh Parliament of the United Kingdom (2017–2019). It includes both MPs elected at the 2017 general election, held on 8 June 2017, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Composition Election At Dissolution MPs in the East of England region MPs","title":"List of MPs for constituencies in England (2017–2019)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7798735,"rank":41,"score":0.5999247431755066,"text":"Peak District High Peak, Derbyshire","title":"Higher Dinting","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23286560,"rank":42,"score":0.5997748970985413,"text":"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by English constituencies for the Fifty-Eighth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2019–present). It includes both MPs elected at the 2019 general election, held on 12 December 2019, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Composition MPs in the East of England region MPs in the East","title":"List of MPs for constituencies in England (2019–present)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11491570,"rank":43,"score":0.599236249923706,"text":"UK MPs 2010–2015 UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–present","title":"Andrew Percy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28480414,"rank":44,"score":0.599236249923706,"text":"UK MPs 2010–2015 UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–present","title":"Alistair Carmichael","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19064504,"rank":45,"score":0.5978351831436157,"text":"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by Welsh constituencies for the Fifty-Sixth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2015 to 2017). It includes both MPs elected at the 2015 general election, held on 7 May 2015, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Composition MPs By-elections There has been one by-election since the","title":"List of MPs for constituencies in Wales (2015–2017)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28457596,"rank":46,"score":0.5972961187362671,"text":"UK MPs 2005–2010 UK MPs 2010–2015 UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–present","title":"John Whittingdale","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11495471,"rank":47,"score":0.5964801907539368,"text":"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by Welsh constituencies for the Fifty-Fifth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2010 to 2015). It includes both MPs elected at the 2010 general election, held on 6 May 2010, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Composition before 2015 election MPs By-elections 2012 Cardiff South and","title":"List of MPs for constituencies in Wales (2010–2015)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21034593,"rank":48,"score":0.595771849155426,"text":"University of Manchester Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies High Peak, Derbyshire Labour Party (UK) councillors Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Derbyshire People educated at Millfield People from Whaley Bridge UK MPs 2017–2019 Politicians from Somerset Politicians from Derbyshire Councillors in Derbyshire 21st-century English women 21st-century English people Women councillors in England","title":"Ruth George","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30056865,"rank":49,"score":0.5948461890220642,"text":"people UK MPs 2005–2010 UK MPs 2010–2015 UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–present British Eurosceptics","title":"Michael Gove","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5456219,"rank":50,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"William Henry White (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6380908,"rank":51,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"William Whitla","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33732539,"rank":52,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"Mike Scott (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28809392,"rank":53,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"Baron Ritchie of Dundee","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26710075,"rank":54,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"Scott Willis (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21413869,"rank":55,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"Martin Murphy (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5982532,"rank":56,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"Sir Thomas Esmonde, 11th Baronet","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8149160,"rank":57,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"Ronald McLelland","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8135173,"rank":58,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"Percy Bernard (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8153219,"rank":59,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"Joseph Slogan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6436734,"rank":60,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"Sylvester Perry Ryan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9810497,"rank":61,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"Armand Dumas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1238321,"rank":62,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"John Goodall Snetsinger","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2009425,"rank":63,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"John H. Munroe","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3659062,"rank":64,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"Jim Shannon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21894944,"rank":65,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"Michael Hogan (Irish politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22995975,"rank":66,"score":0.5948192477226257,"text":"MPs","title":"John Beattie West","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11028967,"rank":67,"score":0.5944090485572815,"text":"District High Peak, Derbyshire","title":"Shallcross, Derbyshire","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4054896,"rank":68,"score":0.593263566493988,"text":"This is a list of Labour Party members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the British House of Commons for the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom. This includes MPs elected at the 2005 general election and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The names in italics are those who did not serve throughout this Parliament and the names with a * next to them are MPs who first entered Parliament in a by-election. This list does not include Labour Co-operative MPs. For Labour Co-operative MPs, see List of United Kingdom Labour Co-operative MPs 2005- For a combined list, see List of","title":"List of United Kingdom Labour MPs (2005–2010)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4054866,"rank":69,"score":0.5932151079177856,"text":"This is a list of Labour Co-operative members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the British House of Commons in the last parliament. The names in italics are the current speaker and deputy speakers and the names with a * next to them are MPs who first entered Parliament in a by-election. For other Labour Party MPs, see List of United Kingdom Labour MPs 2005-; for a combined list, see List of United Kingdom Labour and Labour Co-operative MPs 2005-. MPs See also Results of the 2005 United Kingdom general election List of MPs elected in the 2005 United Kingdom general","title":"List of United Kingdom Labour Co-operative MPs (2005–2010)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15418479,"rank":70,"score":0.5930933356285095,"text":"party) MPs","title":"Matthew Wyldbore","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21034498,"rank":71,"score":0.592660129070282,"text":"the Parliament of the United Kingdom Gay politicians","title":"Stephen Morgan (British politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21034589,"rank":72,"score":0.5925900936126709,"text":"Ruth Stephanie Nicole George (born 27 November 1969) is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for High Peak from 2017 to 2019. A member of the Labour Party, she has been a Member of Derbyshire County Council since 2020. Early life and professional career Born in Epping, Essex, George grew up in Somerset and attended the independent Millfield boarding school. She later studied Politics and Modern History at the University of Manchester. George trained as a tax accountant and, while in her twenties, helped to found an accountancy business in Chapel-en-le-Frith. Before becoming an MP, George","title":"Ruth George","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28390727,"rank":73,"score":0.592412531375885,"text":"MPs 2001–2005 UK MPs 2005–2010 UK MPs 2010–2015 UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–present","title":"Damian Green","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31092640,"rank":74,"score":0.5922108292579651,"text":"of High Peak. The constituency covers much of northern Derbyshire and represents most of the west of the Peak District which encircles Buxton and Glossop. Crowden, Tintwistle and Woodhead (formerly within the boundaries of Cheshire and in the Stalybridge and Hyde constituency) were brought into the seat in the boundary changes for the 1983 general election. The constituency boundaries became co-terminous with the local government district at the 2010 general election. Constituency profile The rural Hope Valley and the town of Chapel-en-le-Frith have a Conservative majority, whereas the north western part of the constituency, in Glossop (especially the Manchester overspill","title":"High Peak (UK Parliament constituency)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26289417,"rank":75,"score":0.591761589050293,"text":"party) MPs for English constituencies","title":"Thomas Cookes (MP)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4055035,"rank":76,"score":0.5911157131195068,"text":"This is a list of current Labour Party and Labour Co-operative members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the British House of Commons. The names in italics are the current speaker and deputy speakers and the names with a * next to them are MPs who first entered Parliament in a by-election. For a list of only Labour Party MPs, see List of United Kingdom Labour MPs 2005-; for a list of only Labour Co-operative MPs, see List of United Kingdom Labour Co-operative MPs 2005-. MPs See also Results of the 2005 United Kingdom general election List of MPs elected in","title":"List of United Kingdom Labour and Labour Co-operative MPs (2005–2010)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28479181,"rank":77,"score":0.5908509492874146,"text":"House of Commons at the 1992 general election for the Derbyshire seat of High Peak following the retirement of the Conservative MP Christopher Hawkins. Hendry held the seat with a majority of 4,819. In Parliament he was a member of the procedure select committee for three years from 1992 and he was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Minister of State at the Department of Social Security William Hague in 1994 for a year, and also served briefly as the PPS to the Secretary of State for Education and Employment Gillian Shephard in 1995. He also served","title":"Charles Hendry","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28072935,"rank":78,"score":0.5905357003211975,"text":"UK MPs 1997–2001 UK MPs 2001–2005 UK MPs 2005–2010 UK MPs 2010–2015","title":"Tim Yeo","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32251843,"rank":79,"score":0.5902798175811768,"text":"Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies","title":"Giles Watling","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23715684,"rank":80,"score":0.5902798175811768,"text":"Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies","title":"Frederic Gorell Barnes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12027748,"rank":81,"score":0.5902798175811768,"text":"Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies","title":"Sidney Woolf","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12043584,"rank":82,"score":0.5902798175811768,"text":"Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies","title":"John Gordon McMinnies","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11879562,"rank":83,"score":0.5902067422866821,"text":"MPs for English constituencies High Sheriffs of Shropshire","title":"Thomas Charlton Whitmore","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19071774,"rank":84,"score":0.5894666910171509,"text":"Eight Liberal Democrat members of Parliament (MPs) were elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom at the 2015 general election. Another seat was won in the 2016 Richmond Park by-election. MPs See also List of MPs elected in the 2015 United Kingdom general election List of MPs for constituencies in England 2015–17 List of MPs for constituencies in Northern Ireland 2015–17 List of MPs for constituencies in Scotland 2015–17 List of MPs for constituencies in Wales 2015–17 Members of the House of Lords :Category:UK MPs 2015–2017 References 2015-17 Liberal Democrat","title":"List of United Kingdom Liberal Democrat MPs (2015–2017)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28373723,"rank":85,"score":0.5893609523773193,"text":"1992–1997 UK MPs 1997–2001 UK MPs 2001–2005 UK MPs 2005–2010 UK MPs 2010–2015","title":"Alan Beith","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28412888,"rank":86,"score":0.5875330567359924,"text":"1997–2001 UK MPs 2001–2005 UK MPs 2005–2010 UK MPs 2010–2015","title":"Paul Goggins","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31092643,"rank":87,"score":0.5873635411262512,"text":"Labour had won the High Peak seat without winning the overall general election in its history. Members of Parliament Elections Elections in the 2020s Elections in the 2010s Elections in the 2000s Elections in the 1990s Elections in the 1980s Elections in the 1970s Elections in the 1960s Elections in the 1950s Elections in the 1940s Elections in the 1930s At the 1939 High Peak by-election, Hugh Molson was elected unopposed. Elections in the 1920s Election results 1885–1918 Elections in the 1880s Elections in the 1890s Elections in the 1900s Elections in the 1910s General Election 1914–15: Another General Election","title":"High Peak (UK Parliament constituency)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6791082,"rank":88,"score":0.5870574116706848,"text":"Higham was elected to fill the remainder of the term. Sources Members of Western Australian parliaments by term","title":"Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 1894–1897","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33335070,"rank":89,"score":0.5869888663291931,"text":"of Parliament Speakers of the Parliament","title":"Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14179613,"rank":90,"score":0.5867447853088379,"text":"(UK Parliament constituency)","title":"Blacko and Higherford","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15980466,"rank":91,"score":0.5867447853088379,"text":"(UK Parliament constituency)","title":"John Culpepper (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23298604,"rank":92,"score":0.5866211652755737,"text":"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by Welsh constituencies for the fifty-eighth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2019–present). It includes both MPs elected at the 2019 general election, held on 12 December 2019, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Composition MPs See also 2019 United Kingdom general election in Wales List","title":"List of MPs for constituencies in Wales (2019–present)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24560027,"rank":93,"score":0.5864013433456421,"text":"of members of parliament","title":"List of members of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, 2008–2013","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4131048,"rank":94,"score":0.5861218571662903,"text":"MPs elected in the 2005 United Kingdom general election :Category:UK MPs 2005-2010 Democratic Unionist Party, 2005-2010 Democratic Unionist Party, 2005-2010 2005-2010","title":"List of Democratic Unionist Party MPs (2005–2010)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26712469,"rank":95,"score":0.5860522389411926,"text":"New Zealand politicians Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives","title":"Blair Cameron","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6623498,"rank":96,"score":0.5857512950897217,"text":"Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each. The constituency of Peak District was one of them. It was named after the Peak District in the East Midlands and consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Amber Valley, Ashfield, Broxtowe, Erewash, High Peak, Staffordshire Moorlands, and West Derbyshire. Arlene McCarthy of the Labour Party was","title":"Peak District (European Parliament constituency)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18390421,"rank":97,"score":0.5853633880615234,"text":"Lists of members of the Parliament of Great Britain","title":"List of MPs elected in the 1796 British general election","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7979497,"rank":98,"score":0.5851706266403198,"text":"parliamentary candidates","title":"Walter Keppel, 9th Earl of Albemarle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1981737,"rank":99,"score":0.5851706266403198,"text":"parliamentary candidates","title":"Derek Stillie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26720107,"rank":100,"score":0.5850427150726318,"text":"politicians Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives","title":"Grant McCallum","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 3717239,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.7443065047264099,\n \"text\": \"of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Rochdale High Peak, Derbyshire\",\n \"title\": \"Alfred Law\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28450186,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.720753014087677,\n \"text\": \"UK MPs 2001–2005 UK MPs 2005–2010 High Peak, Derbyshire Change UK politicians Politicians from Staffordshire\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Levitt\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17565270,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.7120828628540039,\n \"text\": \"Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire constituencies High Peak by-election High Peak by-election 1960s in Derbyshire High Peak by-election\",\n \"title\": \"1961 High Peak by-election\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31092638,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.6899890303611755,\n \"text\": \"High Peak is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Robert Largan, a Conservative. The constituency is in north west Derbyshire and based in the heart of the Peak District, including the towns of Buxton, Glossop and New Mills. Since the 1966 general election, the seat has been somewhat of a bellwether, with only three exceptions: at the February and October 1974 general elections the seat was won by the Conservative Party when the Labour Party won the most seats nationally, and at the 2017 general election when the seat was\",\n \"title\": \"High Peak (UK Parliament constituency)\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28912297,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6856777667999268,\n \"text\": \"Member of Parliament\",\n \"title\": \"Mark MacGuigan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33192310,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6856777667999268,\n \"text\": \"Member of Parliament\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Hayes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4499903,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6856777667999268,\n \"text\": \"member of parliament\",\n \"title\": \"Tolhurst\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17323362,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.6598553657531738,\n \"text\": \"The High Peak by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 22 July 1909. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Oswald Partington had been Liberal MP for the seat of High Peak since the 1900 general election. On 5 July 1909, he was appointed as a Junior Lord of the Treasury, which meant, in accordance with the times, that he was required to resign his seat and seek re-election to parliament. Electoral history The seat had been Liberal since Partington\",\n \"title\": \"1909 High Peak by-election\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28640685,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6558629274368286,\n \"text\": \"UK MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Viscount Combermere\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28790238,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6558629274368286,\n \"text\": \"UK MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Baron Spens\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28799629,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.6558629274368286,\n \"text\": \"UK MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Baron Cottesloe\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9166827,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.6519831418991089,\n \"text\": \"Parliament for High Peak in 1885, and held the seat until 1900. Sidebottom was deputy chairman of Cammell Laird. References External links 1841 births 1933 deaths Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies UK MPs 1885–1886 UK MPs 1886–1892 UK MPs 1892–1895 UK MPs 1895–1900 High Peak, Derbyshire\",\n \"title\": \"William Sidebottom (English politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1493079,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.6503052115440369,\n \"text\": \"MPs for English constituencies Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Derbyshire UK MPs 1983–1987 UK MPs 1987–1992 People from Saffron Walden High Peak, Derbyshire Alumni of the University of Bristol\",\n \"title\": \"Christopher Hawkins (High Peak MP)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14886611,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.642536461353302,\n \"text\": \"and member of parliament\",\n \"title\": \"Hülsenberg\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23282813,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.6379374265670776,\n \"text\": \"Politicians from Manchester Alumni of the University of Manchester 1987 births High Peak, Derbyshire\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Largan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23282804,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.6366335153579712,\n \"text\": \"general election, Largan was elected as the Member of Parliament for the High Peak constituency on 12 December 2019 with a majority of 590 votes. This is a bellwether seat that had been taken by Labour at the previous general election. On 2 March 2020, Largan was elected to serve on the Transport Select Committee to scrutinise the Department for Transport. In his role on the committee, he contributed to inquiries into various issues, including the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the aviation sector and the rollout and safety of smart motorways. Largan gave his maiden speech on 23\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Largan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1776355,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.6317550539970398,\n \"text\": \"MPs 1970–1974 UK MPs 1974 UK MPs 1974–1979 People from St Pancras, London 20th-century British writers British military historians People educated at The Latymer School 20th-century British historians 20th-century British lawyers High Peak, Derbyshire\",\n \"title\": \"David Walder\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7994688,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.6269432306289673,\n \"text\": \"member of the House of Commons\",\n \"title\": \"Percy Smith\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8134166,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.619457483291626,\n \"text\": \"Party MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Patrick O'Hea\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28390351,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.618242621421814,\n \"text\": \"members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom\",\n \"title\": \"Shaun Woodward\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10566031,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.6151408553123474,\n \"text\": \"of Parliament\",\n \"title\": \"Borrowing (Control and Guarantees) Act 1946\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1486236,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.6114791035652161,\n \"text\": \"List UK MPs\",\n \"title\": \"List of MPs elected in the 1900 United Kingdom general election\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33657053,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.6114791035652161,\n \"text\": \"List UK MPs\",\n \"title\": \"List of MPs elected in the 1935 United Kingdom general election\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11500168,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.609961211681366,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by English constituencies for the Fifty-Fifth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2010 to present). It includes both MPs elected at the 2010 general election, held on 6 May 2010, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Full composition before 2015 election MPs in the East of\",\n \"title\": \"List of MPs for constituencies in England (2010–2015)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11491395,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.6098136901855469,\n \"text\": \"MPs (2015–17) Members of the House of Lords :Category:UK MPs 2010–2015 References 2010-15 Liberal Democrat\",\n \"title\": \"List of United Kingdom Liberal Democrat MPs (2010–2015)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1450852,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.6090561747550964,\n \"text\": \"the United Kingdom High Peak, Derbyshire\",\n \"title\": \"Derwent, Derbyshire\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4069630,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.607451856136322,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of Conservative Party members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the British House of Commons for the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom. This includes MPs elected at the 2005 general election and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The names in italics are those who did not serve throughout this Parliament and the names with a * next to them are MPs who first entered Parliament in a by-election. MPs By-elections See also Results of the 2005 United Kingdom general election List of MPs elected in the 2005 United Kingdom general election Members of the House of\",\n \"title\": \"List of United Kingdom Conservative MPs (2005–2010)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9494769,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.607437014579773,\n \"text\": \"MPs for English constituencies\",\n \"title\": \"Benjamin Hingley\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7138489,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.607437014579773,\n \"text\": \"MPs for English constituencies\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Davey (MP)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18305735,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.6072671413421631,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in the East Midlands region by constituencies for the Fifty-Fifth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2010 to present). It includes both MPs elected at the 2010 general election, held on 6 May 2010, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. Current composition MPs By-elections 2011 Leicester South by-election 2012 Corby by-election 2014 Newark by-election See also 2010 United Kingdom general election List of MPs elected in the 2010 United Kingdom general election List of MPs for constituencies in England 2010–2015 :Category:UK MPs\",\n \"title\": \"List of MPs for constituencies in the East Midlands region 2010–2015\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30891475,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.6066304445266724,\n \"text\": \"Lists of United Kingdom MPs British House Of Commons\",\n \"title\": \"List of speakers of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31743288,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.6025724411010742,\n \"text\": \"for UK MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Viscount Wolverhampton\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28624882,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.6025724411010742,\n \"text\": \"for UK MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Earl of Yarborough\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15450390,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.6024121046066284,\n \"text\": \"(UK) parliamentary candidates\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Stanley\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7321055,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.6024121046066284,\n \"text\": \"(UK) parliamentary candidates\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Wentworth-FitzWilliam (equerry)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16934666,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.6024121046066284,\n \"text\": \"(UK) parliamentary candidates\",\n \"title\": \"Edward John (British politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19064501,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.6022239327430725,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by English constituencies for the Fifty-Sixth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2015-2017). It includes both MPs elected at the 2015 general election, held on 7 May 2015, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Composition MPs in the East of England region MPs in the East\",\n \"title\": \"List of MPs for constituencies in England (2015–2017)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4070638,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.6018895506858826,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons by constituencies in England for the Fifty-Fourth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2005 to 2010). It includes both MPs elected at the 2005 general election, held on 5 May 2005, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Full composition before 2010 election MPs in the East of England region MPs\",\n \"title\": \"List of MPs for constituencies in England (2005–2010)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11512523,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.6018233299255371,\n \"text\": \"and Community Development. After losing by 735 votes to the incumbent Labour MP Tom Levitt at the 2005 general election, Bingham regained the High Peak seat for the Conservatives at the 2010 general election. He gave his maiden speech in the House of Commons on 8 June 2010, during which he claimed to have the most beautiful constituency in the UK. In 2010 he was appointed to the Work and Pensions Select Committee. Bingham opposed the government's ultimately successful legislation to introduce same-sex marriage. He stated that he knew his decision would 'upset' people but \\\"felt after much thought and\",\n \"title\": \"Andrew Bingham\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21037809,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.6006085872650146,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by English constituencies for the Fifty-Seventh Parliament of the United Kingdom (2017–2019). It includes both MPs elected at the 2017 general election, held on 8 June 2017, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Composition Election At Dissolution MPs in the East of England region MPs\",\n \"title\": \"List of MPs for constituencies in England (2017–2019)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7798735,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5999247431755066,\n \"text\": \"Peak District High Peak, Derbyshire\",\n \"title\": \"Higher Dinting\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23286560,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5997748970985413,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by English constituencies for the Fifty-Eighth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2019–present). It includes both MPs elected at the 2019 general election, held on 12 December 2019, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Composition MPs in the East of England region MPs in the East\",\n \"title\": \"List of MPs for constituencies in England (2019–present)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11491570,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.599236249923706,\n \"text\": \"UK MPs 2010–2015 UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–present\",\n \"title\": \"Andrew Percy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28480414,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.599236249923706,\n \"text\": \"UK MPs 2010–2015 UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–present\",\n \"title\": \"Alistair Carmichael\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19064504,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5978351831436157,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by Welsh constituencies for the Fifty-Sixth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2015 to 2017). It includes both MPs elected at the 2015 general election, held on 7 May 2015, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Composition MPs By-elections There has been one by-election since the\",\n \"title\": \"List of MPs for constituencies in Wales (2015–2017)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28457596,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5972961187362671,\n \"text\": \"UK MPs 2005–2010 UK MPs 2010–2015 UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–present\",\n \"title\": \"John Whittingdale\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11495471,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5964801907539368,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by Welsh constituencies for the Fifty-Fifth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2010 to 2015). It includes both MPs elected at the 2010 general election, held on 6 May 2010, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Composition before 2015 election MPs By-elections 2012 Cardiff South and\",\n \"title\": \"List of MPs for constituencies in Wales (2010–2015)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21034593,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.595771849155426,\n \"text\": \"University of Manchester Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies High Peak, Derbyshire Labour Party (UK) councillors Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Derbyshire People educated at Millfield People from Whaley Bridge UK MPs 2017–2019 Politicians from Somerset Politicians from Derbyshire Councillors in Derbyshire 21st-century English women 21st-century English people Women councillors in England\",\n \"title\": \"Ruth George\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30056865,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5948461890220642,\n \"text\": \"people UK MPs 2005–2010 UK MPs 2010–2015 UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–present British Eurosceptics\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Gove\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5456219,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"William Henry White (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6380908,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"William Whitla\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33732539,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Scott (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28809392,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Baron Ritchie of Dundee\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26710075,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Scott Willis (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21413869,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Murphy (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5982532,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Thomas Esmonde, 11th Baronet\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8149160,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Ronald McLelland\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8135173,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Percy Bernard (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8153219,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Slogan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6436734,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Sylvester Perry Ryan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9810497,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Armand Dumas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1238321,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"John Goodall Snetsinger\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2009425,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"John H. Munroe\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3659062,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Jim Shannon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21894944,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Hogan (Irish politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22995975,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5948192477226257,\n \"text\": \"MPs\",\n \"title\": \"John Beattie West\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11028967,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5944090485572815,\n \"text\": \"District High Peak, Derbyshire\",\n \"title\": \"Shallcross, Derbyshire\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4054896,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.593263566493988,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of Labour Party members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the British House of Commons for the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom. This includes MPs elected at the 2005 general election and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The names in italics are those who did not serve throughout this Parliament and the names with a * next to them are MPs who first entered Parliament in a by-election. This list does not include Labour Co-operative MPs. For Labour Co-operative MPs, see List of United Kingdom Labour Co-operative MPs 2005- For a combined list, see List of\",\n \"title\": \"List of United Kingdom Labour MPs (2005–2010)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4054866,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5932151079177856,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of Labour Co-operative members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the British House of Commons in the last parliament. The names in italics are the current speaker and deputy speakers and the names with a * next to them are MPs who first entered Parliament in a by-election. For other Labour Party MPs, see List of United Kingdom Labour MPs 2005-; for a combined list, see List of United Kingdom Labour and Labour Co-operative MPs 2005-. MPs See also Results of the 2005 United Kingdom general election List of MPs elected in the 2005 United Kingdom general\",\n \"title\": \"List of United Kingdom Labour Co-operative MPs (2005–2010)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15418479,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5930933356285095,\n \"text\": \"party) MPs\",\n \"title\": \"Matthew Wyldbore\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21034498,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.592660129070282,\n \"text\": \"the Parliament of the United Kingdom Gay politicians\",\n \"title\": \"Stephen Morgan (British politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21034589,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5925900936126709,\n \"text\": \"Ruth Stephanie Nicole George (born 27 November 1969) is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for High Peak from 2017 to 2019. A member of the Labour Party, she has been a Member of Derbyshire County Council since 2020. Early life and professional career Born in Epping, Essex, George grew up in Somerset and attended the independent Millfield boarding school. She later studied Politics and Modern History at the University of Manchester. George trained as a tax accountant and, while in her twenties, helped to found an accountancy business in Chapel-en-le-Frith. Before becoming an MP, George\",\n \"title\": \"Ruth George\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28390727,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.592412531375885,\n \"text\": \"MPs 2001–2005 UK MPs 2005–2010 UK MPs 2010–2015 UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–present\",\n \"title\": \"Damian Green\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31092640,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5922108292579651,\n \"text\": \"of High Peak. The constituency covers much of northern Derbyshire and represents most of the west of the Peak District which encircles Buxton and Glossop. Crowden, Tintwistle and Woodhead (formerly within the boundaries of Cheshire and in the Stalybridge and Hyde constituency) were brought into the seat in the boundary changes for the 1983 general election. The constituency boundaries became co-terminous with the local government district at the 2010 general election. Constituency profile The rural Hope Valley and the town of Chapel-en-le-Frith have a Conservative majority, whereas the north western part of the constituency, in Glossop (especially the Manchester overspill\",\n \"title\": \"High Peak (UK Parliament constituency)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26289417,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.591761589050293,\n \"text\": \"party) MPs for English constituencies\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Cookes (MP)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4055035,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5911157131195068,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of current Labour Party and Labour Co-operative members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the British House of Commons. The names in italics are the current speaker and deputy speakers and the names with a * next to them are MPs who first entered Parliament in a by-election. For a list of only Labour Party MPs, see List of United Kingdom Labour MPs 2005-; for a list of only Labour Co-operative MPs, see List of United Kingdom Labour Co-operative MPs 2005-. MPs See also Results of the 2005 United Kingdom general election List of MPs elected in\",\n \"title\": \"List of United Kingdom Labour and Labour Co-operative MPs (2005–2010)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28479181,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5908509492874146,\n \"text\": \"House of Commons at the 1992 general election for the Derbyshire seat of High Peak following the retirement of the Conservative MP Christopher Hawkins. Hendry held the seat with a majority of 4,819. In Parliament he was a member of the procedure select committee for three years from 1992 and he was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Minister of State at the Department of Social Security William Hague in 1994 for a year, and also served briefly as the PPS to the Secretary of State for Education and Employment Gillian Shephard in 1995. He also served\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Hendry\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28072935,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5905357003211975,\n \"text\": \"UK MPs 1997–2001 UK MPs 2001–2005 UK MPs 2005–2010 UK MPs 2010–2015\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Yeo\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32251843,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5902798175811768,\n \"text\": \"Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies\",\n \"title\": \"Giles Watling\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23715684,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5902798175811768,\n \"text\": \"Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies\",\n \"title\": \"Frederic Gorell Barnes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12027748,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5902798175811768,\n \"text\": \"Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies\",\n \"title\": \"Sidney Woolf\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12043584,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5902798175811768,\n \"text\": \"Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies\",\n \"title\": \"John Gordon McMinnies\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11879562,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5902067422866821,\n \"text\": \"MPs for English constituencies High Sheriffs of Shropshire\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Charlton Whitmore\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19071774,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5894666910171509,\n \"text\": \"Eight Liberal Democrat members of Parliament (MPs) were elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom at the 2015 general election. Another seat was won in the 2016 Richmond Park by-election. MPs See also List of MPs elected in the 2015 United Kingdom general election List of MPs for constituencies in England 2015–17 List of MPs for constituencies in Northern Ireland 2015–17 List of MPs for constituencies in Scotland 2015–17 List of MPs for constituencies in Wales 2015–17 Members of the House of Lords :Category:UK MPs 2015–2017 References 2015-17 Liberal Democrat\",\n \"title\": \"List of United Kingdom Liberal Democrat MPs (2015–2017)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28373723,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5893609523773193,\n \"text\": \"1992–1997 UK MPs 1997–2001 UK MPs 2001–2005 UK MPs 2005–2010 UK MPs 2010–2015\",\n \"title\": \"Alan Beith\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28412888,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5875330567359924,\n \"text\": \"1997–2001 UK MPs 2001–2005 UK MPs 2005–2010 UK MPs 2010–2015\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Goggins\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31092643,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5873635411262512,\n \"text\": \"Labour had won the High Peak seat without winning the overall general election in its history. Members of Parliament Elections Elections in the 2020s Elections in the 2010s Elections in the 2000s Elections in the 1990s Elections in the 1980s Elections in the 1970s Elections in the 1960s Elections in the 1950s Elections in the 1940s Elections in the 1930s At the 1939 High Peak by-election, Hugh Molson was elected unopposed. Elections in the 1920s Election results 1885–1918 Elections in the 1880s Elections in the 1890s Elections in the 1900s Elections in the 1910s General Election 1914–15: Another General Election\",\n \"title\": \"High Peak (UK Parliament constituency)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6791082,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5870574116706848,\n \"text\": \"Higham was elected to fill the remainder of the term. Sources Members of Western Australian parliaments by term\",\n \"title\": \"Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 1894–1897\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33335070,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5869888663291931,\n \"text\": \"of Parliament Speakers of the Parliament\",\n \"title\": \"Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14179613,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5867447853088379,\n \"text\": \"(UK Parliament constituency)\",\n \"title\": \"Blacko and Higherford\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15980466,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5867447853088379,\n \"text\": \"(UK Parliament constituency)\",\n \"title\": \"John Culpepper (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23298604,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5866211652755737,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by Welsh constituencies for the fifty-eighth Parliament of the United Kingdom (2019–present). It includes both MPs elected at the 2019 general election, held on 12 December 2019, and those subsequently elected in by-elections. The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page. Composition MPs See also 2019 United Kingdom general election in Wales List\",\n \"title\": \"List of MPs for constituencies in Wales (2019–present)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24560027,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5864013433456421,\n \"text\": \"of members of parliament\",\n \"title\": \"List of members of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, 2008–2013\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4131048,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5861218571662903,\n \"text\": \"MPs elected in the 2005 United Kingdom general election :Category:UK MPs 2005-2010 Democratic Unionist Party, 2005-2010 Democratic Unionist Party, 2005-2010 2005-2010\",\n \"title\": \"List of Democratic Unionist Party MPs (2005–2010)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26712469,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5860522389411926,\n \"text\": \"New Zealand politicians Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives\",\n \"title\": \"Blair Cameron\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6623498,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5857512950897217,\n \"text\": \"Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each. The constituency of Peak District was one of them. It was named after the Peak District in the East Midlands and consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Amber Valley, Ashfield, Broxtowe, Erewash, High Peak, Staffordshire Moorlands, and West Derbyshire. Arlene McCarthy of the Labour Party was\",\n \"title\": \"Peak District (European Parliament constituency)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18390421,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5853633880615234,\n \"text\": \"Lists of members of the Parliament of Great Britain\",\n \"title\": \"List of MPs elected in the 1796 British general election\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7979497,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5851706266403198,\n \"text\": \"parliamentary candidates\",\n \"title\": \"Walter Keppel, 9th Earl of Albemarle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1981737,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5851706266403198,\n \"text\": \"parliamentary candidates\",\n \"title\": \"Derek Stillie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26720107,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5850427150726318,\n \"text\": \"politicians Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives\",\n \"title\": \"Grant McCallum\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Jon Pearce"],"string":"[\n \"Jon Pearce\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"His majority in the 2019 general election was 590 over the Labour candidate Ruth George."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":376,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":966,"string":"966"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"How many times has North Korea qualified for the AFC Asian Cup?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["five"],"string":"[\n \"five\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"North Korea has qualified for the AFC Asian Cup six times; in 1980, when they finished fourth, in 1992, 2011, in 2015, and in 2019."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-06-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-07-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"North Korea national football team"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"1041824"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"five","evidence":"North Korea has qualified for the AFC Asian Cup five times; in 1980, when they finished fourth, in 1992, 2011, in 2015, and in 2019.","last_modified_time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"five\",\n \"evidence\": \"North Korea has qualified for the AFC Asian Cup five times; in 1980, when they finished fourth, in 1992, 2011, in 2015, and in 2019.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-06-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":22063023,"rank":1,"score":0.811441957950592,"text":"North Korea has participated in five AFC Asian Cup and finished in fourth place, their best performance to date, during their maiden appearance in 1980. However, unlike their Southern neighbor, North Korea often struggles to have the best performances, due to poor quality of the national team and their squad, as well as outside sanctions on the nation for its repressive nature. North Korea, after their 1980 appearance, would have to wait for 12 years for their next qualification, and they made further tournament appearances in the 2011, 2015 and 2019 editions. North Korea has not won an Asian Cup","title":"North Korea at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470564,"rank":2,"score":0.8060296177864075,"text":"egress from the stadium, because of North Korea's failure to qualify. In 2009, the team qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the second World Cup appearance in their history. North Korea has qualified for the AFC Asian Cup five times; in 1980, when they finished fourth, in 1992, 2011, in 2015, and in 2019. The current team is composed of both native North Koreans and Japanese-born Chongryon-affiliated Koreans. History North Korea's debut and the 1966 World Cup The North Korea Football Association was founded in 1945. It became a member of the AFC during the confederation's first year of","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470581,"rank":3,"score":0.7591198682785034,"text":"North Korea finished the 1992 AFC Asian Cup qualification in first, ahead of Macao, Hong Kong and Taiwan. It thus qualified for the second time in its history for the Asian Cup, twelve years after its successful debut in Kuwait. Csernai's team were drawn into Group 1, along with hosts Japan, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. This time, their tournament ended in the first round, finishing without a win and with only two goals scored (both by Kim Kwang-min). North Korea entered 1992 Olympic qualifiers, after two consecutive withdrawals. Placed in Group E, Pyongyang was chosen, along with Beijing,","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22063024,"rank":4,"score":0.750750720500946,"text":"match since 1980, a drought of nearly 40 years. Squads 1980 Asian Cup Group A Semi-finals Third place play-off 1992 Asian Cup Group A 2011 Asian Cup Group D 2015 Asian Cup Group B 2019 Asian Cup Group E Record See also North Korea at the FIFA World Cup References Countries at the AFC Asian Cup Asian Cup","title":"North Korea at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":11664228,"rank":5,"score":0.7501230239868164,"text":"North Korea qualified and participated in the 1966 and 2010 FIFA World Cup. In 1966, North Korea won the first round after competing against the Soviet Union, Chile, and Italy. North Korea progressed to the second round, thus making them the first Asian country to have qualified past the first round. However, they lost to Portugal in the quarter-finals. Seven players were consistently fielded during these matches. North Korea was the lowest-ranking team to qualify for the 2010 World Cup and did not pass the group stage after losing in all three group matches. North Korea had four top goalscorers","title":"North Korea at the FIFA World Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470598,"rank":6,"score":0.744892418384552,"text":"matches before finishing on the podium of the 2015 EAFF East Asian Cup, including a prestigious victory over Japan (2–1). In the 2018 World Cup qualifiers, North Korea got off to a flying start by winning their first three games, but failed to qualify for the 3rd round, following a defeat to the Philippines at the very end of the match (2–3, having led 2–1 until the 85th minute) during the final match. North Korea finished in second place in their group with 16 points, but this defeat prevented the Chollima from finishing among the four best runners-up and advancing","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470603,"rank":7,"score":0.7415532469749451,"text":"they played Lebanon again, drawing 0–0, preserving their chances of qualifying for the next round. However, North Korea withdrew from qualifying due to fears related to the COVID-19 pandemic. FIFA and the AFC announced that all results of matches played by North Korea since the start of the 2nd qualifying round and 2023 AFC Asian Cup were void and would not count towards qualification, thus North Korea would not play in the 2023 Asian Cup, their first miss out from the event since 2007. Return (since 2023) On August 2023, North Korea announced interests in returning to sporting competitions, including","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470580,"rank":8,"score":0.7399158477783203,"text":"qualifying group, behind Syria and Iran, both of which qualified for the Qatari tournament. In 1990, North Korea took part in the inaugural 1990 Dynasty Cup. North Korea finished in third place. The following year, in the 1990 World Cup qualifiers, North Korea finished top of their first-round pool, winning all three of their home matches. In the final round, North Korea finished last, winning only one game, against Qatar. Two years later, in 1991, the federation took a historic decision as it hired a foreign manager for the first time, Hungarian Pál Csernai, the former coach of Bayern Munich.","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14437256,"rank":9,"score":0.7358707189559937,"text":"other hand, South Korea has only won once against North Korea in women's football. Men's matches 1. 1978 Asian Games final 2. 1980 AFC Asian Cup semi-finals 3. 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification 4. 1990 Dynasty Cup 5–6. Friendly (Unification Football Series) 7. 1992 Dynasty Cup 8. 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification Both Koreas advanced to the final round of the Asian Football Confederation qualifiers for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. They met on October 28, 1993, for what was to be their last encounter for over a decade. The South beat the North 3–0 and qualified, while North Korea","title":"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470573,"rank":10,"score":0.7341407537460327,"text":"are disappointing with a third place in the group, behind the Iranians, qualified for the rest of the competition, and Syria. North Korea took part in 1976 AFC Asian Cup qualification for the first time. Placed in group 4-B, with Japan and Singapore, the Chollimas finished first then beat Hong Kong in the semi-finals, ensuring their participation in the tournament at the same time, then beating China in the final match. But, like Saudi Arabia and Thailand, the North Koreans withdrew and missed the opportunity to take part in the continental tournament for the first time. The following year, under","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22060015,"rank":11,"score":0.7306678891181946,"text":"Since the AFC Asian Cup was founded, so far, Bahrain has qualified for at least six Asian Cups, starting from 1988 and since 2004 to 2019. Bahrain, in spite of lesser population, has achieved a lot of impressive results, notably beating South Korea and Qatar 2–1 in 2007 and 2015, or a thrilling match with Japan in 2004 which Bahrain lost. However, in all six appearances, Bahrain's best result is just fourth place, in 2004. Since then, Bahrain has only made the knockout stage on one other occasion, in 2019. Asian Cup performance Squads 1988 Asian Cup in Qatar Group","title":"Bahrain at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11664229,"rank":12,"score":0.7302838563919067,"text":"in 1966, and only one goalscorer in the 2010 World Cup. Prior to North Korea's debut in 1966, Korean Empire had entered qualification for the FIFA World Cup in 1930, 1934, and 1938 as part of Japan because Korea was occupied by Japan at that time. In later years, North Korea either withdrew (1970 and 1978), or did not enter or qualify for the World Cup. Summary 1966 in England After South Africa being disqualified and South Korea having withdrawn due to logistical reasons, North Korea had to compete in a play-off match against Australia in order to qualify, which","title":"North Korea at the FIFA World Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470577,"rank":13,"score":0.7302291989326477,"text":"Asian Cup to another (1981–1992) In 1980, with former international Han Bong-zin on the bench, the North Koreans moved on to 1982 World Cup qualification. After finishing top of their group (ahead of Hong Kong and Singapore), they eliminated Japan in the semi-finals but lost to China in the group final, ending any hopes of qualification. The following year, the selection participated in the 1982 Asian Games. North Korean progressed through the first round (drawing against Syria and Saudi Arabia and victory against Thailand), then beat Japan in the quarter-finals. They lost in extra time in the semi-finals, against Kuwait.","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14437258,"rank":14,"score":0.729340672492981,"text":"China. Their encounter was a draw. 11–14. 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification In the Asian Football Confederation qualifiers, North Korea advanced to the third round by defeating Mongolia 9–2 on aggregate, while South Korea was an automatic qualifier for that round, by virtue of being a top seed. The two Koreas were drawn together in group 3, from which they both qualified, eliminating Jordan and Turkmenistan. In round four, the two countries were again drawn together, in group B, and again topped their group together, thus both qualifying for the World Cup. In both rounds, as mentioned above, North Korea's","title":"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":14485775,"rank":15,"score":0.7274717688560486,"text":"The South Korea national football team has appeared 14 times at the Asian Cup. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, in 1968, 1976 and 1992. South Korea won the inaugural edition of the tournament in 1956, held in Hong Kong, and successfully defended the title on home soil in 1960. In addition, the team finished as runners-up on four occasions. Competitive record Details 1956 (Hong Kong) South Koreans are inaugural champions of the Asian Cup. South Korea had unfavorable schedule that required them to meet their largest rivals Israel two days after playing their first","title":"South Korea at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12094367,"rank":16,"score":0.7242543697357178,"text":"2007 and winning the AFC Women's Asian Cup in 2008. They were also disqualified for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, due to using illegal drugs. The team is ranked 10th in the World by the FIFA, as of November 2022. Youth football North Korea has a distinguished record in youth football, in particularly Asia. North Korea has been a major football youth power in the continent, having won the AFC U-16 Championship twice and AFC U-19 Championship three times. It is also a frequent participant in the Asian Games, winning one gold medal, and has participated in every editions","title":"Football in North Korea","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470588,"rank":17,"score":0.7209824323654175,"text":"return to the World Cup (2006–2010) The sanction imposed by the AFC on North Korea deprived it of participation in the qualifications for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. With coach Kim Jong-hun at its head, the selection entered the 2008 AFC Challenge Cup, a competition reserved for so-called developing nations by the AFC and whose winner obtained direct qualification for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. The North Korean selection had a good run which ended on the third step of the podium, after a defeat in the semi-finals against Tajikistan then a big success (4–0) in the third-placed match against","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470590,"rank":18,"score":0.7171691656112671,"text":"to China. At the end of the year, the North Koreans managed to qualify for the 2008 East Asian Football Championship, after beating Hong Kong. During this four-man final phase played in Chongqing, China, they finished last, with two draws (against Japan and South Korea, who won the tournament, and a defeat against China). To prepare for the World Cup and get used to the European style of play, the North Korean selection organized a preparation camp in the fall of 2009 in France, 44 years after its last appearance in Europe. On this occasion, they played two friendly matches:","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470584,"rank":19,"score":0.714719831943512,"text":"North Korea tumbled in the ranking established by FIFA, they choose not to register for any competition. This period of withdrawal coincided with the North Korean famine (1994–1998), causing hundreds of thousands of deaths. It also coincided with the official three-year mourning following the death of President Kim Il Sung in 1994, and the accession to power of his son Kim Jong Il. North Korea made their return to an official game in 2000 AFC Asian Cup qualification. Placed into Group 8 along with Thailand, Malaysia and Taiwan, Myong Dong-chan's men are only beaten by the Thais, and booked their","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29470595,"rank":20,"score":0.7129175066947937,"text":"and their North Korean counterparts in Pyongyang in 22 years. 150 Japanese supporters were allowed to be present but they received four-hour checks upon their arrival at Pyongyang International Airport, an \"icy\" reception at Kim Il Sung Stadium, where they were warned not to wave Japanese flags, and had their national anthem booed by the North Korean crowd. In March 2012, the North Koreans defended the 2012 AFC Challenge Cup with the possibility again to qualify for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. The Chollimas advance to the finals after finishing top of their qualifying group, along with Nepal. In the","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29408754,"rank":21,"score":0.7127715349197388,"text":"The South Korea national football team (; recognized as Korea Republic by FIFA) represents South Korea in men's international football and is governed by the Korea Football Association. South Korea has emerged as a major football power in Asia since the 1980s, having participated in ten consecutive and eleven overall FIFA World Cup tournaments, the most for any Asian country. Despite initially going through five World Cup tournaments without winning a match, South Korea became the first (and so far only) Asian team to reach the semi-finals when they co-hosted the 2002 tournament with Japan. South Korea also won two","title":"South Korea national football team","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29343598,"rank":22,"score":0.7113481163978577,"text":"Japan have a slight lead over North Korea with 6 wins, 2 draws and 4 losses. Japan have a far more dominant record with four Asian Cup titles and advanced to the knockout stage of the World Cup four times, whereas North Korea's best Asian Cup result was just fourth place in 1980 and only advanced past the group stages of a World Cup just once, though North Korea finished in the quarter-finals at 1966. China Japan and China used to have a strong rivalry and the rivalry was taken to a new height when Japan beat China 3–1 in","title":"Japan national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470586,"rank":23,"score":0.7094091773033142,"text":"incidents: first, during the game against Iran, where the North Koreans left the field as a result of smoke bombs which have landed on the field, the second as North Korea refused to issue the Jordanian players visas, leading to the AFC granting Jordan a 3–0 victory and suspending North Korea from all competition in Asia for a year including the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. In 2005, the North Koreans returned to the 2006 World Cup qualifiers, twelve years after their last campaign. Dropped into Group 5 in the second round, they finished top. In the next round, they saw","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470599,"rank":24,"score":0.7063294649124146,"text":"to the next round. This led to the dismissal of Kim Chang-bok, replaced by Jørn Andersen, the second European coach to manage North Korea after the Hungarian Pál Csernai. The early elimination in World Cup qualifying meant that North Korea had to enter the 3rd qualifying round for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup. This qualifying campaign gave rise to a triple postponement by the AFC of the home match against Malaysia, at the request of the Malaysian Federation, fearing the poisoning of its players if they went to North Korea following diplomatic tensions between the two countries - linked to","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12543125,"rank":25,"score":0.7051032781600952,"text":"squads – North Korea 2020 AFC U-23 Championship squads – North Korea Asian Games Football at the 2002 Asian Games squads – North Korea Football at the 2006 Asian Games squads – North Korea Football at the 2010 Asian Games squads – North Korea Football at the 2014 Asian Games squads – North Korea Football at the 2018 Asian Games squads – North Korea Football at the 2022 Asian Games squads – North Korea Competitive record Olympic Games From 1992 Summer Olympics, at the first tournament to be played in an under-23 format. AFC U-23 Asian Cup Asian Games From","title":"North Korea national under-23 football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24259541,"rank":26,"score":0.7049739956855774,"text":"This article provides details of international football games played by the North Korea national football team from 2010 to 2019. Results 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 References Football in North Korea 2010 2010s in North Korean sport","title":"North Korea national football team results (2010–2019)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":25873264,"rank":27,"score":0.7047783732414246,"text":"as an AFC member, having competed in three previous World Cups as an OFC member. This World Cup saw three Asian teams reached the knockout stage for the first time ever: China reached the last eight after finishing second, behind eventual runners-up Brazil, but fell to Norway 0–1, repeating its 1991's quarter-finals defeat to a Nordic team; North Korea overcame Sweden by goal difference to qualify for the knockout stage for the first time despite losing 1–2 against the Swedes (thanked to North Korea's impressive 2–2 draw over powerhouse United States), before losing 0–3 to the eventual winner Germany; Australia","title":"Asian nations at the FIFA Women's World Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24258345,"rank":28,"score":0.7043491005897522,"text":"This article provides details of international football games played by the North Korea national football team from 2000 to 2009. Results 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 2008 2009 Notes References Football in North Korea 2000 2000s in North Korean sport","title":"North Korea national football team results (2000–2009)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":1526983,"rank":29,"score":0.7039898037910461,"text":"competitions in 2008 and 2010 qualified automatically to the 2011 AFC Asian Cup finals. These two winners were India and North Korea. It was India's first play for the Asian Cup since 1984, and North Korea's first since 1992. The final day of qualification was 3 March 2010. List of qualified teams Notes: 1 Bold indicates champion for that year 2 Italic indicates host Draw The draw for the AFC Asian Cup 2011 was held on 23 April 2010 in Doha, Qatar. Qatar were seeded among the top group. Seeding Seeding was announced on 22 April 2010. Qatar were automatically","title":"2011 AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470589,"rank":30,"score":0.7039086222648621,"text":"Myanmar. In the 2010 World Cup qualifiers, the Chollimas easily dismissed Mongolia (4-1 and 5–1) then advanced in second place behind the South Korea, without any defeats or even conceding a goal. North Korea again finished second, again behind South Korea and obtained their qualification for the final phase of the World Cup, forty-four years after 1966. During these qualifiers there were diplomatic incidents with South Korea after Kim Jong Il refused to have the South Korean national anthem played, or even to fly the flag in the country, the two meetings against the Taeguk Warriors had to be relocated","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22058060,"rank":31,"score":0.7029268741607666,"text":"Since the AFC Asian Cup was founded in 1956, Qatar has participated in 10 Asian Cups between 1980 and 2019. However, prior to the 2019 edition, Qatar only reached the quarter-finals twice: in 2000 as one of the two best third-place teams when the tournament had only 12 nations competing, and in 2011, when they finished second in Group A behind Uzbekistan. In the 2019 AFC Asian Cup, Qatar, who was the first team to qualify aside from hosts United Arab Emirates, exceeded expectations. Before 2019, Qatar last won a game outside Qatar in the Asian Cup in 1984, when","title":"Qatar at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29470587,"rank":32,"score":0.7025400400161743,"text":"their journey come to an end finishing last behind Japan, Iran (both qualified for the final phase) and Bahrain (which had to play in the play-off). A few months later, North Korea return to the 2005 East Asian Football Championship, thirteen years after their last participation. In the qualifying round, the North Koreans broke their record for biggest victory with a 21–0 victory against Guam. As in the 1990 and 1992 editions, the Chollimas finished on the podium, in third place, behind China and Japan, whom they beat 1–0 in the first match of the final round. First title and","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29343597,"rank":33,"score":0.7025399208068848,"text":"made themselves unrivalled in both Asian Cup and World Cup records, being the two most successful Asian countries, and they hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup in a joint bid. North Korea Japan also maintains a significant rivalry with North Korea, although the rivalry is infrequent due to political circumstances. Like the rivalry against South Korea, the rivalry against North Korea is another extension of historical feud between Japan and Korea. They have met each other 20 times, with the statistic being equal with 8 wins, 4 draws and 8 losses. When Japan Professional Football League was launched in 1991,","title":"Japan national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22060815,"rank":34,"score":0.7024992108345032,"text":"reach the Asian Cup in 2011 and 2015 via the AFC Challenge Cup, only for North Korea to defeat Turkmenistan in the final on both instances. That was none more evident when the country qualified for the 2019 edition. Turkmenistan's road began with a shock 1–0 loss to Guam, before an impressive 1–1 draw against Iran in June 2015. Due to the expansion of 24 teams for the 2019 Asian Cup, Turkmenistan got a second chance to play additional qualifiers, with their qualification to the tournament confirmed on 14 November 2017 thanks to a 2–1 victory over Chinese Taipei in","title":"Turkmenistan at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11762414,"rank":35,"score":0.7021345496177673,"text":"The South Korea national football team has appeared eleven times at the FIFA World Cup, including ten consecutive tournaments from 1986 to 2022. The team made its World Cup debut in 1954, losing both matches and finishing fourth in the group stage. South Korea's best ever result is fourth place at the 2002 tournament, co-hosted by South Korea and Japan. At the tournament, South Korea eliminated Italy and Spain in the round of 16 and quarter-finals, respectively, and thus became the first team outside Europe and the Americas to reach the semi-finals. Competitive record Team records General records World records","title":"South Korea at the FIFA World Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470594,"rank":36,"score":0.7018697261810303,"text":"after the World Cup, the Chollimas entered the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. The team managed to draw 0–0 against the United Arab Emirates and two 1–0 defeats against Iran and Iraq. In the fall, the North Koreans entered the 2014 World Cup qualifiers, with the hope of participating in a second consecutive tournament. They did not enter the competition until the third round, finding themselves in the same group as Japan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan (which benefited from the disqualification of Syria). The Chollimas finished in 3rd place of the group. The round featured the first meeting of the Japanese team","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5347764,"rank":37,"score":0.7003453373908997,"text":"The 2011 AFC Asian Cup qualification saw various countries take part to determine 10 spots to the final tournament in Qatar under the new qualification system set by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). Six other teams also qualified for the finals, even though they did not take part in the qualifiers: The host nation: Qatar; The top three finishers in the 2007 tournament: Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Korea Republic; The winner of the 2008 AFC Challenge Cup: India; The winner of the 2010 AFC Challenge Cup: Korea DPR. Qualified teams Notes: 1 Bold indicates champion for that year 2 Italic","title":"2011 AFC Asian Cup qualification","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1579154,"rank":38,"score":0.7000451683998108,"text":"Asian Cup\". The current champion is Japan, which won the 2019 final 2–1 against North Korea. Japan is also the most successful team in the tournament, having won six times. Format In 2002 and 2004 no qualifying round was played, with all teams directly participating in the group stage. Qualifying rounds were introduced starting from the 2006 edition, with eight teams qualifying to the final tournament. The eight teams were divided into two groups of four, with the top two teams qualifying to the semi-finals. In 2011 and 2013 the teams were reduced to six, which all played a single","title":"AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22054606,"rank":39,"score":0.7000386118888855,"text":"North Korea (1980 AFC Asian Cup) YouTube: Bangladesh v Syria (1980 AFC Asian Cup) YouTube: Bangladesh v Iran (1980 AFC Asian Cup) Bangladesh national football team Countries at the AFC Asian Cup","title":"Bangladesh at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12543124,"rank":40,"score":0.6980502605438232,"text":"The North Korea national under-23 football team represents North Korea at football in the Asian Games as well as any other under-23 international football tournaments including the AFC U-23 Asian Cup. It is controlled by the DPR Korea Football Association. Results and fixtures Matches in last 12 months, as well as any future scheduled matches Legend 2023 Players Current squad The following players were called up for the 2022 Asian Games. * Over-aged player. Previous squads AFC U-23 Asian Cup 2013 AFC U-22 Championship squads – North Korea 2016 AFC U-23 Championship squads – North Korea 2018 AFC U-23 Championship","title":"North Korea national under-23 football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16478245,"rank":41,"score":0.6978033185005188,"text":"at the 2013 EAFF East Asian Cup in South Korea. Australia, who began the 2015 Asian Cup as one of the favourites, was ranked 100 in the FIFA World Rankings and tenth among AFC teams, while South Korea was ranked 69 overall, and third among AFC teams. South Korea entered the 2015 Asian Cup as two-time Asian champions, having won the first two instalments of the tournament. However, the 2015 final was South Korea's first appearance in the final in 26 years and only their third appearance in the final since a knockout system was introduced. South Korea was first","title":"2015 AFC Asian Cup final","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14437260,"rank":42,"score":0.6967923045158386,"text":"in 29 years, in an empty stadium. However, the return fixture, supposed to be held in Seoul, was unable to take part due to COVID-19 pandemic, which North Korea withdrew from the qualification, thus disqualified the country from the 2022 FIFA World Cup and 2023 AFC Asian Cup. Women's matches 1. 1990 Asian Games 2. 1993 AFC Women's Championship Group A 3. 2002 Asian Games North and South Korea met at the 2002 Asian Games, with the North defeating the South and going on to win the competition. 4. 2003 AFC Women's Championship Group A North and South Korea were","title":"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22069065,"rank":43,"score":0.6960927248001099,"text":"Asian Cup All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+9) 1968 Asian Cup Record References Countries at the AFC Asian Cup Chinese Taipei national football team","title":"Chinese Taipei at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14437259,"rank":44,"score":0.6950860023498535,"text":"home matches were moved to Shanghai due to the North refusing to allow the South's anthem and flag to appear in its home stadium. The first three games were draws; the South won the fourth, amidst accusations of food poisoning from the North. 15. 2015 EAFF Championship 16. 2017 EAFF Championship 17. 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification North Korea and South Korea were once again grouped together in group H of the second round of 2022 FIFA World Cup and 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualifications. On 15 October 2019, the rivals met in Pyongyang, North Korea, for the first time","title":"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29470579,"rank":45,"score":0.6948803663253784,"text":"without playing official matches. For the 1986 World Cup qualifiers, they entered Group 4 alongside Japan and Singapore, two nations they had beaten four years previously. This time, it was the Japanese, led by Hiromi Hara who finished top of the group and continued their qualifying campaign. In 1988, North Korea did not participate in the 1988 Olympic tournament. North Korea had initially asked to be involved in the Games, a request refused by the International Olympic Committee, resulting in their boycott of the Games. As for the 1988 AFC Asian Cup qualification, North Korea only placed third in their","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22608102,"rank":46,"score":0.69464111328125,"text":"football Asian Games silver medalists for North Korea Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games 2019 AFC Asian Cup players 21st-century North Korean people","title":"Kim Yong-il (footballer)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14437263,"rank":47,"score":0.6941314935684204,"text":"They met in their final match, both still with hopes of advancing. The North won by a single goal, topping the group and advancing, while the South was eliminated. North Korea would go on to win the Cup. 8. 2006 Asian Games Group B North and South Korea were drawn together in group B at the 2006 Asian Games in Al-Rayyan, Qatar. The North won the match, but both countries advanced, eliminating Chinese Taipei and Vietnam. 9. 2008 EAFF Women's Championship Both Koreas qualified for the finals group of the 2008 East Asian Football Championship in Chongqing, China. The North","title":"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21995757,"rank":48,"score":0.6934975385665894,"text":"The AFC Asian Cup qualification is the process that a national association football team goes through to qualify for the final tournament of AFC Asian Cup. The qualification reduces the large field of eligible entrants from 47 to just 24 for the finals. The hosts receive automatic berths, and between 1972 and 2015 (except 1976), so did the defending champions. Format evolution Over the past century, the AFC Asian Cup has seen various changes in its qualification format as well as the number of teams participating. 1956 The 19 teams were divided in to three different zones based upon their","title":"AFC Asian Cup qualifiers","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22071544,"rank":49,"score":0.6923449635505676,"text":"Indonesia has participated in five AFC Asian Cup in their football history. Their first ever appearance was in 1996. Since then, Indonesia had repeatedly qualified for 2000, 2004, and 2007 tournaments, the latter was the first time Indonesia hosted it. Even though having a rich record, Indonesia has never progressed beyond group stage. They qualified for the fifth time in 2023. Record at the AFC Asian Cup Record by opponent Squads 1996 tournament Group A 2000 tournament Group B 2004 tournament Group A 2007 tournament Group D Goalscorers See also Indonesia at the FIFA World Cup References Countries at the","title":"Indonesia at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16073372,"rank":50,"score":0.6918533444404602,"text":"The North Korea national under-17 football team, represents North Korea in association football at an under-17 age level and is controlled by the DPR Korea Football Association, the governing body for football in North Korea. Competition history 2010 AFC Under-16 Football Championship In 2010, North Korea won the AFC U-16 Championship for the first time in their history. The team's first match was a 1–1 draw to Syria on 24 October 2010 with Ri Kwang-Il scoring the goal for North Korea. North Korea then finished the group stage with a 2–0 victory over Iran and a 2–1 victory over Oman","title":"North Korea national under-17 football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4689519,"rank":51,"score":0.6916947364807129,"text":"AFC Asian Cup qualification 21-1-2009: Malaysia – United Arab Emirates 14-11-2009: Vietnam – Syria 6-1-2010: Thailand – Jordan 2010 Asian Games Guangzhou, China (3–25 November 2010) 8-11-2010: North Korea - South Korea 10-11-2010: Iran - Bahrain 13-11-2010: China - Malaysia In this game he gave 3 Red Cards and 7 Yellow Cards, all the cards were for Malaysia, some of the Red Cards was given for protesting referee's decision. The result was 8-man Malaysians being thrashed 3–0 by the Chinese football team at the Asian Games in Guangzhou. 15-11-2010: Qatar - Uzbekistan (1/8 final) 23-11-2010: South Korea - UAE (semi-final)","title":"Ben Williams (referee)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29470605,"rank":52,"score":0.6914672255516052,"text":"FIFA World Cup AFC Asian Cup Asian Games AFC Challenge Cup East Asian Cup Dynasty Cup All-time results The following table shows North Korea's all-time international record, correct as of 1 January 2021. https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/nordkorea-team/21/ FIFA.com Honours Continental AFC Asian Cup Fourth place (1): 1980 Asian Games Gold medal (1): 1978 Silver medal (1): 1978 AFC Challenge Cup Champions (2): 2010, 2012 Third place (1): 2008 Regional EAFF E-1 Football Championship Third place (2): 2005, 2015 Dynasty Cup Third place (2): 1990, 1992 Invitational Nehru Cup Champions (1): 1993 Third place (1): 1989 Hero Intercontinental Cup Champions (1): 2019 Qatar International","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14437251,"rank":53,"score":0.6899967789649963,"text":"Korea had already been eliminated. Goals from Ko Jeong-woon, Hwang Sun-hong and Ha Seok-ju in the second half gave South Korea a 3–0 win in the teams' final qualifying match for the 1994 World Cup. With Japan allowing a tying goal against Iraq late in its match, South Korea advanced to the 1994 World Cup on goal difference ahead of Japan. 2002 World Cup Following their final match of the last round of the AFC qualifiers for the 1994 World Cup, North Korea withdrew from international football for five years, and did not again attempt to qualify for the World","title":"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25360369,"rank":54,"score":0.688646674156189,"text":"1992 AFC Asian Cup players Asian Games competitors for North Korea","title":"Choi Yong-son","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29343563,"rank":55,"score":0.6879810094833374,"text":"with South Korea) with knockout stage appearances in 2002, 2010, 2018 and 2022, and won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times, in 1992, 2000, 2004 and 2011. The team also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2019 AFC Asian Cup. Japan remains the only team from the AFC other than Australia and Saudi Arabia to have reached the final of a senior FIFA men's competition. Japan's progression in a short period has served as an inspiration and example of how to develop football. Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and, most recently, Australia;","title":"Japan national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11664231,"rank":56,"score":0.6872321367263794,"text":"pre-tournament FIFA ranking of 105th in the world, North Korea was the lowest-ranked team to qualify for the World Cup since the rankings began in 1993. 2010 was North Korea's first appearance at the World Cup since 1966. The draw placed North Korea in Group G. They played their first match against five-time winners Brazil on 15 June. Despite their best efforts, they were outmatched and lost 1–2. In their next game against Portugal on 21 June, they were defeated 0–7. Despite starting well (as against Brazil), their defensive and well-organized approach unraveled after Portugal scored on them. The Koreans","title":"North Korea at the FIFA World Cup","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22060517,"rank":57,"score":0.6864112615585327,"text":"the AFC Asian Cup","title":"Singapore at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16028875,"rank":58,"score":0.6861425042152405,"text":"World Cup cycle, the 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup served as the qualifying tournament. A total of 20 AFC teams competed for five berths. The final tournament, held in Vietnam from 14 to 25 May 2014, was competed by eight teams, four of which – Australia, China, Japan and South Korea – were automatically qualified though their 2010 placement, while the others were determined via a qualification tournament. North Korea was banned from the tournament due to the sanction on their doping cases in 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Group stage The top two teams from each group advanced to","title":"2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470601,"rank":59,"score":0.685516357421875,"text":"Asian Cup, the Chollima were swept away by Saudi Arabia (0–4), Qatar (6–0, suffering the second heaviest defeat in its history) and against Lebanon (1–4), leaving the competition with the worst record of the 24 teams involved (three defeats in as many games played, only one goal scored, 14 conceded, and two red cards received). North Korea then participated in the 2nd round of the 2022 World Cup qualifiers and beat Lebanon (2–0) thanks to a double from Jong Il-gwan. North Korea managed to follow up with a narrow victory in Sri Lanka five days later (1–0) with a goal","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22598054,"rank":60,"score":0.6849897503852844,"text":"Asian Games silver medalists for North Korea Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games 2019 AFC Asian Cup players 21st-century North Korean people","title":"Rim Kwang-hyok","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25938289,"rank":61,"score":0.6840616464614868,"text":"4 goals to nil, thus taking third place in the group. North Korea was regularly ranked in the top ten teams worldwide in the FIFA World Rankings. It was dropped from the December 2020 rankings due to inactivity, having not played since March 2019, but has since returned to the rankings after FIFA increased its inactivity interval from 18 months to 4 years; it currently remains in the top ten despite not having played a match in over three years. Record per opponent Key The following table shows North Korea' all-time official international record per opponent: Results 2010 2011 2012","title":"North Korea women's national football team results","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":30212320,"rank":62,"score":0.6839824914932251,"text":"North Korea continued to hold title through their successful campaign in the 2012 AFC Challenge Cup, where low-ranked nations Philippines, Tajikistan, India, Palestine, and Turkmenistan challenged, the last of whom almost pulled off a major upset. North Korea's reign was memorable for the fact that so many low-ranking teams challenged to become holders of the crown – as well as the aforementioned AFC Challenge Cup, low ranking nations competing in the 2013 EAFF East Asian Cup second preliminary round such as Kuwait, Indonesia, Chinese Taipei, Guam, and Hong Kong all unsuccessfully attempted to take the title away from North Korea.","title":"Unofficial Football World Championships","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470592,"rank":63,"score":0.683878481388092,"text":"success allowed them to secure a place in the continental finals, ten years after their last participation. It was also the first title obtained by the men's national team. The following month, in February, the North Koreans engaged in the 2010 East Asian Football Championship where they entered in the second round. For the first time, they did not reach the final pool, beaten on goal difference by Hong Kong. In the 2010 FIFA World Cup, during their match with Brazil, North Korea lost 1-2 but managed to score a goal, through Ji Yun-nam at the very end of the","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27532119,"rank":64,"score":0.68370121717453,"text":"the same year as the Asian Cup, the AFC decided to move their championship to a less crowded cycle. After 2004, the tournament was next held in 2007, when it was co-hosted by four countries in Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Thereafter, it has been held every four years. The Asian Cup has generally been dominated by a small number of top teams. Initially successful teams included South Korea (twice) and Iran (three times). Since 1984, Japan (four times) and Saudi Arabia (three times) have been the most successful teams, together winning seven of the last ten finals.","title":"AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12225209,"rank":65,"score":0.6833899617195129,"text":"crowd; despite the instructions of the referee, North Korea refused to return to the pitch. The match was awarded 3–0 to Iran. 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualifier – final round 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualifier – final round Friendly 2004 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifier – second round 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifier – second round 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifier – second round 2004 WAFF West Asian Championship – preliminary round 2004 WAFF West Asian Championship – preliminary round 2004 WAFF West Asian Championship – semifinal 2004 WAFF West Asian Championship – final 2004 AFC Asian Cup – preliminary","title":"Iran national football team results (2000–2009)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22045569,"rank":66,"score":0.6830703616142273,"text":"National football teams from Vietnam has qualified for five AFC Asian Cups so far: In 1956, 1960 as South Vietnam (represent Republic of Vietnam) In 2007, 2019 and 2023 as Vietnam (represent Socialist Republic of Vietnam) With the establishment of the AFC Asian Cup in 1956, the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), had made its first appearances in the two maiden 1956 and 1960 editions, since South Vietnam team was a member of FIFA in contrast to the national team of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). South Vietnam won fourth place in both editions. By the end of","title":"Vietnam at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29470576,"rank":67,"score":0.6827312707901001,"text":"successes against Thailand and Malaysia. They finished in second place in Group 1 of the 1980 AFC Asian Cup, behind Iran, the defending champions. In the semi-finals, it is an event that is of both sporting and political significance since it is against South Korea. After opening the scoring very early, North Korea conceded two goals by Chung Hae-won in the last ten minutes and saw their journey come to an end in the semi-final, their best performance in the Asian Cup of Nations. The game for third place was a disaster, with a 3–0 defeat against Iran. From one","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21032167,"rank":68,"score":0.6825545430183411,"text":"Kim Il-sung Stadium in P'yŏngyang. Representatives at AFC club competitions The following teams would represent North Korea in the 2018 AFC Cup April 25 Hwaebul References External links DPR Korea Football DPR Korea Football League seasons 1 Korea, North","title":"2017 DPR Korea Football League","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19659510,"rank":69,"score":0.6818897128105164,"text":"for North Korea Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup players 21st-century North Korean women","title":"Yun Hyon-hi","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33805366,"rank":70,"score":0.6817710399627686,"text":"the AFC, was approved to enter their national team in the competition. In November 2012, the AFC announced North Korea's exclusion from future AFC Challenge Cups. The top 15 are classed as developed associations: The next 14 are classed as developing associations: The last 17 are classed as emerging associations, which need time to develop their football. They are eligible in the AFC Challenge Cup. These are the teams which participate: Results Most successful teams Participating nations Legend For each tournament, the number of teams in each of the finals tournament are shown. Champions by region Summary AFC Challenge Cup","title":"AFC Challenge Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14437261,"rank":71,"score":0.6810175180435181,"text":"drawn together in group A in the first round of the 2003 AFC Women's Championship, which also served as a qualifier for the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup. The game ended in a draw, but both Koreas advanced from the group. The North went on to win the Championship, and the two countries qualified for the World Cup. 5. 2004 Summer Olympics qualification The two Koreas met in Hiroshima in April 2004 during the qualifiers for the 2004 Summer Olympics women's football competition, for which neither of them ultimately qualified. The North won the match with a four-goal margin. 6.","title":"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20403757,"rank":72,"score":0.6809345483779907,"text":"teams 24 teams that have qualified for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup Finals in Qatar. Notes Top goalscorers Below is full goalscorers lists for all rounds: First round Second round Play-off round Third round See also 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) Notes References External links , the-AFC.com Preliminary Joint Qualification 2022, stats.the-AFC.com Qualification 2023 2019 in Asian football 2020 in Asian football 2021 in Asian football 2022 in Asian football AFC Asian Cup","title":"2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11837028,"rank":73,"score":0.6799584031105042,"text":"Asian Cup. The first qualifying round of the qualification took place on 12 March 2015, and the final match of the third round took place on 27 March 2018. Qualified teams India, Syria, Thailand, and Turkmenistan qualified for the tournament after being absent in several Asian Cup tournaments spanning from 2004 to 2015. Lebanon and Vietnam both qualified for the first time after hosting the tournaments, in 2000 and 2007 respectively. For Vietnam, this was the first time they qualified for the AFC Asian Cup as a unified nation, having participated as South Vietnam in the first two editions (1956","title":"2019 AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16796235,"rank":74,"score":0.679442822933197,"text":"leaving the World Cup three teams short. 1954: South Korea's first World Cup In the 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification, the Asian zone was allocated one place (out of 16) in the final tournament. In the 1954 World Cup qualification, three countries from the AFC participated. China PR withdrew, South Korea won against Japan and for the first time qualified for the World Cup. South Korea lost twice 0–9 to Hungary and 0–7 to Turkey. They were 16th place in the rankings. 1958–1962: World Cup without Asia At the 1958 World Cup qualification, FIFA rejected South Korea's entry. Qualifications were","title":"Asian nations at the FIFA World Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22155589,"rank":75,"score":0.6792172193527222,"text":"OFC in 1974 and 2006 (qualifying took place until 2005 and they left the OFC and joined the AFC in 2006). Top goalscorers Below are full goalscorer lists for each round: First round Second round Third round Fourth round See also 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification Notes References External links Qualifiers – Asia, FIFA.com FIFA World Cup, The-AFC.com Afc FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) 2019 in Asian football 2020 in Asian football 2021 in Asian football 2022 in Asian football","title":"2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18635347,"rank":76,"score":0.679153323173523,"text":"are shown (in parentheses). Notes: 1 Other records Only three teams have won the tournament in their debut appearances: South Korea (1956) Iran (1968) Saudi Arabia (1984) Iran hold the record for the most games played, with 68. Only Iran have won three consecutive finals of the AFC Asian Cup. Individual records Most Valuable Player Source: Overall top goalscorers Players in bold are still active at international level. Top goalscorers in one tournament Players in bold are still active at international level. Hat-tricks Most tournament wins Most tournament appearances The table lists the players who have appeared four or more","title":"AFC Asian Cup records and statistics","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23620776,"rank":77,"score":0.6790652275085449,"text":"The AFC Asian Cup is an association football competition established in 1956. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), the sport's Asian governing body, and takes place generally every four years. The winners of the first tournament were South Korea, who won in a round-robin style tournament, The first final was in 1972, where Iran defeated South Korea 2–1 after extra time in Bangkok. The most recent final, hosted in Abu Dhabi in 2019, saw Qatar defeat Japan 3–1. The Asian Cup final is the last match of the competition","title":"List of AFC Asian Cup finals","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25873261,"rank":78,"score":0.6789541244506836,"text":"World Cup via the 1997 AFC Women's Championship, with China and Japan again made their appearances, while North Korea debuted. Japan, after the 1995 success, could not replicate that performance, finishing bottom of the group after just a draw with Canada and two hammering defeats to Russia and Norway. North Korea also failed to progress to knockout phase, but salvaged a 3–1 win over Denmark to avoid finishing last. China was the most successful, winning five games in a row, including the 5–0 triumph over then-champions Norway to reach the final, where the Chinese managed to hold the United States","title":"Asian nations at the FIFA Women's World Cup","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17653510,"rank":79,"score":0.6777669191360474,"text":"World Cup Korea may refer to: the 2002 FIFA World Cup of Korea and Japan. the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup of Korea Republic. the 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup of Korea Republic.","title":"World Cup Korea","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22047573,"rank":80,"score":0.6774424910545349,"text":"Since the 1988 tournament, Japan has qualified for eight consecutive AFC Asian Cups from 1992 to 2019. Japan is also the most successful team in the tournament with 4 titles. Despite being a current football powerhouse in Asia, Japan was not considered a continental football power until 1988. Outside the 1968 Summer Olympics shock, Japan had been regarded as a weak team in the continent. In fact, Japan had missed eight first editions before qualifying in 1988. Yet, in qualifying for the 1988 edition, combined with hosting the 1992 AFC Asian Cup, Japanese football grew rapidly and soon replaced traditional","title":"Japan at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23331619,"rank":81,"score":0.6772469282150269,"text":"The North Korea women's national football team has represented North Korea (Korea DPR) at the FIFA Women's World Cup at four stagings of the tournament; they appeared in every edition from 1999 to 2011. FIFA Women's World Cup record *Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks. Record by opponent 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Group A 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup Group A 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup Group B Quarterfinals 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup Group C Goalscorers References Countries at the FIFA Women's World Cup","title":"North Korea at the FIFA Women's World Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22860248,"rank":82,"score":0.6767738461494446,"text":"This article summarizes the outcomes of all official matches played by the North Korea national football team by opponent and by period, since they first played in official competitions in 1956. Record per opponent Last updated: North Korea vs Lebanon, 19 November 2019. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only. Key The following table shows North Korea's all-time official international record per opponent: Results in chronological order The summarizing tables below show North Korea's official matches per period. More extensive reports (with dates, scores, goal scorers and match circumstances) can be found on the main articles per period. 1956–1979 82 matches","title":"North Korea national football team results","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11755691,"rank":83,"score":0.676556408405304,"text":"each group qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Group 1 Group 2 Note: This match was used as backdrop for the 2006 Iranian film Offside. Note: Since there were crowd troubles in the previous two North Korea's home matches, FIFA decided that the next one North Korea's home match be moved to a neutral venue (Thailand) and played behind closed doors. References External links 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) at RSSSF.com 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) at FIFA.com 3 2005 in Asian football 2004–05 in Saudi Arabian football Qual 2004–05 in Kuwaiti football 2005–06 in Kuwaiti football","title":"2006 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC third round","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14722312,"rank":84,"score":0.676535427570343,"text":"Asian Games competitors for North Korea","title":"Yang Song-guk","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22052413,"rank":85,"score":0.6763678789138794,"text":"The Malaysian team had qualified for at least three AFC Asian Cups in their history, in 1976, 1980 and 2007. However, Malaysia's best record in both tournament is just the group stage, winning only one game throughout three competitions. Competitive results Iran 1976 Group A Malaysia's inaugural performance at the 1976 Asian Cup is still considered a hard pill to swallow as the Chinese advanced to the last four via on goal difference. Kuwait 1980 Group B Malaysia's performance at 1980 Asian Cup is still considered today as the finest performance ever of Malaysia despite not advancing to Knockout stage","title":"Malaysia at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29343572,"rank":86,"score":0.6761613488197327,"text":"1–0 to eventual third-place finishers Turkey. With the 2004 AFC Asian Cup hosted by China, the Japanese managed to retain the title by winning their group after two victories over Thailand and Oman, before surpassing Jordan and Bahrain. They won against China in the final 3–1. On 8 June 2005, Japan qualified for the 2006 World Cup in Germany, its third consecutive World Cup, by beating North Korea 2–0 on neutral ground. However, Japan failed to advance to the round of 16, losing to Australia 1–3, drawing Croatia 0–0 and losing to Brazil 1–4. The 2007 AFC Asian Cup saw","title":"Japan national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13092269,"rank":87,"score":0.6755281686782837,"text":"be hosted in Asia, the other being the 2022 World Cup, hosted by Qatar, twenty years later. The general secretary of South Korea's bidding committee, Song Young-shik, stated that FIFA was interested in staging some matches in North Korea in order to aid Korean reunification, but it was ruled out. At the time the decision was made, Japan had never qualified for a World Cup finals (although the Japanese did subsequently qualify for the 1998 competition). The only other countries to have been awarded a World Cup without previously having competed in a final tournament are Italy in 1934 and","title":"2002 FIFA World Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22065367,"rank":88,"score":0.6752402186393738,"text":"East to qualify for the AFC Asian Cup. They made their tournament debut in 2019. Asian Cup performance 2019 Asian Cup Group D References Countries at the AFC Asian Cup AFC Cup","title":"Yemen at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18125675,"rank":89,"score":0.6751106977462769,"text":"The North Korea women's national under-20 football team represents the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in international association football competitions in the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and the AFC U-19 Women's Championship, as well as any other under-20 women's international football tournaments. It is governed by the DPR Korea Football Association. They have won the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup twice, in 2006 and 2016. Upon the former triumph, they became the first Asian team to win a FIFA women's tournament and the first Asian football team to win any FIFA tournaments since Saudi Arabia's victory in the 1989","title":"North Korea women's national under-20 football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22047575,"rank":90,"score":0.67499178647995,"text":"it was not a successful tournament, qualifying to the Asian Cup had been the source of Japan's football renaissance in the country, and subsequent tournaments later would have proven this. 1992 AFC Asian Cup Japan was the host of the 1992 tournament, and placed together with North Korea, Iran and the UAE. Japan was expected to pass through semi-finals only, however Japan had done even better than that. Japan opened their account with two draws against the UAE and North Korea, before winning the first ever match in the Asian Cup, 1–0, over Iran, effectively eliminated Iran and North Korea.","title":"Japan at the AFC Asian Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24259635,"rank":91,"score":0.6739924550056458,"text":"This article provides details of international football games played by the North Korea national football team from 1980 to 1999. After a 3–0 loss to South Korea in 1993, chairman Kim Jong-il banned the national team from competing at international tournaments. They did not return to competitive football until 1998. International matches 1980 1981 1982 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1998 1999 Notes References Football in North Korea 1980 1980s in North Korean sport 1990s in North Korean sport","title":"North Korea national football team results (1980–1999)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22167447,"rank":92,"score":0.6734252572059631,"text":"This article shows a summary of the 2018 football season in South Korea. National teams FIFA World Cup For the combined qualification matches for the 2018 FIFA World Cup and the 2019 AFC Asian Cup, South Korea won all seven matches without conceding a goal in the second round but following a series of poor results in the third round of qualifiers, including losses to China and Qatar, the former manager Uli Stielike was sacked and was replaced by under-23 coach Shin Tae-yong for the remainder of the qualifying round. Under Shin Tae-yong, the team managed to qualify as the","title":"2018 in South Korean football","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16796238,"rank":93,"score":0.673019528388977,"text":"World Cup. 1966: North Korea's impressive performance AFC, CAF, OFC confederations competed together in the qualification rounds. After having no teams from Africa or Asia qualifying for the previous two World Cups, FIFA decided to allocate a single spot to the winner of a four-way play-off between the winners of three African groups and the winner of the Asian zone. South Africa was suspended by FIFA due to apartheid. All 15 remaining African teams withdrew in protest against there being no automatic qualification for an African team, leaving the AFC–OFC winner to qualify by default. Japan then withdrew because the","title":"Asian nations at the FIFA World Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16082315,"rank":94,"score":0.6725814938545227,"text":"The North Korea national under-20 football team is the youth association football team representing North Korea in youth competitions and it is controlled by DPR Korea Football Association. The team participated in 2014 AFC U-19 Championship and qualified for the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup after reaching the Finals stage. Participation in Tournaments FIFA U-20 World Cup AFC U-19 Championship Current squad The following 21 players were called up to the squad for 2018 AFC U-19 Championship See also North Korea national football team North Korea national under-23 football team North Korea women's national football team References u20 Asian national","title":"North Korea national under-20 football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2854916,"rank":95,"score":0.6724739670753479,"text":"Indonesia in the third-place match. April 25 represented North Korea in six of the seven seasons in which North Korean teams took part in the Asian Club Championship. The only time a different club took part was in the 1989–90 edition, in which North Korea was represented by Ch'andongja SC; Ch'andongja finished last in their qualifying round group, and did not advance. After the 1991 Asian Club Championship, in which April 25 advanced as far as the group stage, North Korean teams did not compete in any Asian club competitions for over twenty years, when Rimyŏngsu SC were invited to","title":"DPR Korea Premier Football League","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29408759,"rank":96,"score":0.6718855500221252,"text":"each other in the final match of the AFC Asian Cup, in 1972, they have faced each other five consecutive times in the quarter-finals between 1996 and 2011, with each team recording two wins, two losses, and a draw. Iran leads the all-time series with 13 wins, 10 draws and 10 losses. Another major rival is Australia. South Korea trails behind Australia with 8 wins, 11 draws and 9 defeats. In major competitions, South Korea won only two official matches against Australia, and also lost in the 2015 AFC Asian Cup Final. South Korea has had great success against China,","title":"South Korea national football team","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33679400,"rank":97,"score":0.6714404821395874,"text":"The 2007 AFC Asian Cup qualification was held in late 2005 and the final qualification round was held from February to November 2006 with 25 nations participating. For the first time, the defending champions (Japan), did not earn an automatic berth in the finals and had to compete in the qualification tournament. Twelve teams from top two of each groups joined with four host nations (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam) qualify for the final tournament. Teams that did not enter 16 national teams did not enter qualifying (The team's FIFA World Ranking was considered for November 2005): [116] [133] [141]","title":"2007 AFC Asian Cup qualification","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22066193,"rank":98,"score":0.6712847352027893,"text":"and even underdogs North Korea. By the 2015 AFC Asian Cup, they had improved their performances and finished third. Both Vietnam and the UAE qualified for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup, with the latter hosting this edition of the tournament. Vietnam reached the quarter-finals despite being in the same group with Asian powerhouses and former Asian Cup champions Iran and Iraq. They also managed to overcome two Middle Eastern sides, Yemen and Jordan, both of whom share common cultural ties to the UAE. Meanwhile, the UAE managed to reach the semi-finals for the second consecutive time, but failed to defeat","title":"Vietnam v United Arab Emirates (2007 AFC Asian Cup)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470604,"rank":99,"score":0.6711338758468628,"text":"football, and has signalled interests to return to the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification, where North Korea found themselves in Group B of the second round against Japan, Syria and Myanmar. The country's move was confirmed by FIFA and the AFC as North Korea sought to enhance its football reputation, already damaged due to the isolation related to the pandemic. Kit providers Since 2014, North Korea's official kit provider is currently produced by the North Korean sports company Choeusu. Results and fixtures 2023 2024 Records Players in bold are still active with North Korea. Most appearances Top goalscorers Competitive record","title":"North Korea national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2350380,"rank":100,"score":0.6709538102149963,"text":"goalless draw, and the winner was determined in a penalty shootout, in which the North Korean national team lost 4–5, finishing fourth in the tournament and failing to qualify for the World Cup. The 1993 AFC Women's Championship brought silver medals to the North Korean team, as they only lost the final match to the Chinese team with a score of 3–0. the North Korean team missed the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup tournament as they were absent from 1994 Asian Games held in Hiroshima, which served as a parallel qualification for the World Cup. The North Korean national team","title":"North Korea women's national football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 22063023,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.811441957950592,\n \"text\": \"North Korea has participated in five AFC Asian Cup and finished in fourth place, their best performance to date, during their maiden appearance in 1980. However, unlike their Southern neighbor, North Korea often struggles to have the best performances, due to poor quality of the national team and their squad, as well as outside sanctions on the nation for its repressive nature. North Korea, after their 1980 appearance, would have to wait for 12 years for their next qualification, and they made further tournament appearances in the 2011, 2015 and 2019 editions. North Korea has not won an Asian Cup\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470564,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.8060296177864075,\n \"text\": \"egress from the stadium, because of North Korea's failure to qualify. In 2009, the team qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the second World Cup appearance in their history. North Korea has qualified for the AFC Asian Cup five times; in 1980, when they finished fourth, in 1992, 2011, in 2015, and in 2019. The current team is composed of both native North Koreans and Japanese-born Chongryon-affiliated Koreans. History North Korea's debut and the 1966 World Cup The North Korea Football Association was founded in 1945. It became a member of the AFC during the confederation's first year of\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470581,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.7591198682785034,\n \"text\": \"North Korea finished the 1992 AFC Asian Cup qualification in first, ahead of Macao, Hong Kong and Taiwan. It thus qualified for the second time in its history for the Asian Cup, twelve years after its successful debut in Kuwait. Csernai's team were drawn into Group 1, along with hosts Japan, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. This time, their tournament ended in the first round, finishing without a win and with only two goals scored (both by Kim Kwang-min). North Korea entered 1992 Olympic qualifiers, after two consecutive withdrawals. Placed in Group E, Pyongyang was chosen, along with Beijing,\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22063024,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.750750720500946,\n \"text\": \"match since 1980, a drought of nearly 40 years. Squads 1980 Asian Cup Group A Semi-finals Third place play-off 1992 Asian Cup Group A 2011 Asian Cup Group D 2015 Asian Cup Group B 2019 Asian Cup Group E Record See also North Korea at the FIFA World Cup References Countries at the AFC Asian Cup Asian Cup\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11664228,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.7501230239868164,\n \"text\": \"North Korea qualified and participated in the 1966 and 2010 FIFA World Cup. In 1966, North Korea won the first round after competing against the Soviet Union, Chile, and Italy. North Korea progressed to the second round, thus making them the first Asian country to have qualified past the first round. However, they lost to Portugal in the quarter-finals. Seven players were consistently fielded during these matches. North Korea was the lowest-ranking team to qualify for the 2010 World Cup and did not pass the group stage after losing in all three group matches. North Korea had four top goalscorers\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea at the FIFA World Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470598,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.744892418384552,\n \"text\": \"matches before finishing on the podium of the 2015 EAFF East Asian Cup, including a prestigious victory over Japan (2–1). In the 2018 World Cup qualifiers, North Korea got off to a flying start by winning their first three games, but failed to qualify for the 3rd round, following a defeat to the Philippines at the very end of the match (2–3, having led 2–1 until the 85th minute) during the final match. North Korea finished in second place in their group with 16 points, but this defeat prevented the Chollima from finishing among the four best runners-up and advancing\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470603,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.7415532469749451,\n \"text\": \"they played Lebanon again, drawing 0–0, preserving their chances of qualifying for the next round. However, North Korea withdrew from qualifying due to fears related to the COVID-19 pandemic. FIFA and the AFC announced that all results of matches played by North Korea since the start of the 2nd qualifying round and 2023 AFC Asian Cup were void and would not count towards qualification, thus North Korea would not play in the 2023 Asian Cup, their first miss out from the event since 2007. Return (since 2023) On August 2023, North Korea announced interests in returning to sporting competitions, including\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470580,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.7399158477783203,\n \"text\": \"qualifying group, behind Syria and Iran, both of which qualified for the Qatari tournament. In 1990, North Korea took part in the inaugural 1990 Dynasty Cup. North Korea finished in third place. The following year, in the 1990 World Cup qualifiers, North Korea finished top of their first-round pool, winning all three of their home matches. In the final round, North Korea finished last, winning only one game, against Qatar. Two years later, in 1991, the federation took a historic decision as it hired a foreign manager for the first time, Hungarian Pál Csernai, the former coach of Bayern Munich.\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14437256,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.7358707189559937,\n \"text\": \"other hand, South Korea has only won once against North Korea in women's football. Men's matches 1. 1978 Asian Games final 2. 1980 AFC Asian Cup semi-finals 3. 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification 4. 1990 Dynasty Cup 5–6. Friendly (Unification Football Series) 7. 1992 Dynasty Cup 8. 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification Both Koreas advanced to the final round of the Asian Football Confederation qualifiers for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. They met on October 28, 1993, for what was to be their last encounter for over a decade. The South beat the North 3–0 and qualified, while North Korea\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470573,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.7341407537460327,\n \"text\": \"are disappointing with a third place in the group, behind the Iranians, qualified for the rest of the competition, and Syria. North Korea took part in 1976 AFC Asian Cup qualification for the first time. Placed in group 4-B, with Japan and Singapore, the Chollimas finished first then beat Hong Kong in the semi-finals, ensuring their participation in the tournament at the same time, then beating China in the final match. But, like Saudi Arabia and Thailand, the North Koreans withdrew and missed the opportunity to take part in the continental tournament for the first time. The following year, under\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22060015,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.7306678891181946,\n \"text\": \"Since the AFC Asian Cup was founded, so far, Bahrain has qualified for at least six Asian Cups, starting from 1988 and since 2004 to 2019. Bahrain, in spite of lesser population, has achieved a lot of impressive results, notably beating South Korea and Qatar 2–1 in 2007 and 2015, or a thrilling match with Japan in 2004 which Bahrain lost. However, in all six appearances, Bahrain's best result is just fourth place, in 2004. Since then, Bahrain has only made the knockout stage on one other occasion, in 2019. Asian Cup performance Squads 1988 Asian Cup in Qatar Group\",\n \"title\": \"Bahrain at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11664229,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.7302838563919067,\n \"text\": \"in 1966, and only one goalscorer in the 2010 World Cup. Prior to North Korea's debut in 1966, Korean Empire had entered qualification for the FIFA World Cup in 1930, 1934, and 1938 as part of Japan because Korea was occupied by Japan at that time. In later years, North Korea either withdrew (1970 and 1978), or did not enter or qualify for the World Cup. Summary 1966 in England After South Africa being disqualified and South Korea having withdrawn due to logistical reasons, North Korea had to compete in a play-off match against Australia in order to qualify, which\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea at the FIFA World Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470577,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.7302291989326477,\n \"text\": \"Asian Cup to another (1981–1992) In 1980, with former international Han Bong-zin on the bench, the North Koreans moved on to 1982 World Cup qualification. After finishing top of their group (ahead of Hong Kong and Singapore), they eliminated Japan in the semi-finals but lost to China in the group final, ending any hopes of qualification. The following year, the selection participated in the 1982 Asian Games. North Korean progressed through the first round (drawing against Syria and Saudi Arabia and victory against Thailand), then beat Japan in the quarter-finals. They lost in extra time in the semi-finals, against Kuwait.\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14437258,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.729340672492981,\n \"text\": \"China. Their encounter was a draw. 11–14. 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification In the Asian Football Confederation qualifiers, North Korea advanced to the third round by defeating Mongolia 9–2 on aggregate, while South Korea was an automatic qualifier for that round, by virtue of being a top seed. The two Koreas were drawn together in group 3, from which they both qualified, eliminating Jordan and Turkmenistan. In round four, the two countries were again drawn together, in group B, and again topped their group together, thus both qualifying for the World Cup. In both rounds, as mentioned above, North Korea's\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14485775,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.7274717688560486,\n \"text\": \"The South Korea national football team has appeared 14 times at the Asian Cup. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, in 1968, 1976 and 1992. South Korea won the inaugural edition of the tournament in 1956, held in Hong Kong, and successfully defended the title on home soil in 1960. In addition, the team finished as runners-up on four occasions. Competitive record Details 1956 (Hong Kong) South Koreans are inaugural champions of the Asian Cup. South Korea had unfavorable schedule that required them to meet their largest rivals Israel two days after playing their first\",\n \"title\": \"South Korea at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12094367,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.7242543697357178,\n \"text\": \"2007 and winning the AFC Women's Asian Cup in 2008. They were also disqualified for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, due to using illegal drugs. The team is ranked 10th in the World by the FIFA, as of November 2022. Youth football North Korea has a distinguished record in youth football, in particularly Asia. North Korea has been a major football youth power in the continent, having won the AFC U-16 Championship twice and AFC U-19 Championship three times. It is also a frequent participant in the Asian Games, winning one gold medal, and has participated in every editions\",\n \"title\": \"Football in North Korea\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470588,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.7209824323654175,\n \"text\": \"return to the World Cup (2006–2010) The sanction imposed by the AFC on North Korea deprived it of participation in the qualifications for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. With coach Kim Jong-hun at its head, the selection entered the 2008 AFC Challenge Cup, a competition reserved for so-called developing nations by the AFC and whose winner obtained direct qualification for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. The North Korean selection had a good run which ended on the third step of the podium, after a defeat in the semi-finals against Tajikistan then a big success (4–0) in the third-placed match against\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470590,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.7171691656112671,\n \"text\": \"to China. At the end of the year, the North Koreans managed to qualify for the 2008 East Asian Football Championship, after beating Hong Kong. During this four-man final phase played in Chongqing, China, they finished last, with two draws (against Japan and South Korea, who won the tournament, and a defeat against China). To prepare for the World Cup and get used to the European style of play, the North Korean selection organized a preparation camp in the fall of 2009 in France, 44 years after its last appearance in Europe. On this occasion, they played two friendly matches:\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470584,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.714719831943512,\n \"text\": \"North Korea tumbled in the ranking established by FIFA, they choose not to register for any competition. This period of withdrawal coincided with the North Korean famine (1994–1998), causing hundreds of thousands of deaths. It also coincided with the official three-year mourning following the death of President Kim Il Sung in 1994, and the accession to power of his son Kim Jong Il. North Korea made their return to an official game in 2000 AFC Asian Cup qualification. Placed into Group 8 along with Thailand, Malaysia and Taiwan, Myong Dong-chan's men are only beaten by the Thais, and booked their\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470595,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.7129175066947937,\n \"text\": \"and their North Korean counterparts in Pyongyang in 22 years. 150 Japanese supporters were allowed to be present but they received four-hour checks upon their arrival at Pyongyang International Airport, an \\\"icy\\\" reception at Kim Il Sung Stadium, where they were warned not to wave Japanese flags, and had their national anthem booed by the North Korean crowd. In March 2012, the North Koreans defended the 2012 AFC Challenge Cup with the possibility again to qualify for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. The Chollimas advance to the finals after finishing top of their qualifying group, along with Nepal. In the\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29408754,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.7127715349197388,\n \"text\": \"The South Korea national football team (; recognized as Korea Republic by FIFA) represents South Korea in men's international football and is governed by the Korea Football Association. South Korea has emerged as a major football power in Asia since the 1980s, having participated in ten consecutive and eleven overall FIFA World Cup tournaments, the most for any Asian country. Despite initially going through five World Cup tournaments without winning a match, South Korea became the first (and so far only) Asian team to reach the semi-finals when they co-hosted the 2002 tournament with Japan. South Korea also won two\",\n \"title\": \"South Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29343598,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.7113481163978577,\n \"text\": \"Japan have a slight lead over North Korea with 6 wins, 2 draws and 4 losses. Japan have a far more dominant record with four Asian Cup titles and advanced to the knockout stage of the World Cup four times, whereas North Korea's best Asian Cup result was just fourth place in 1980 and only advanced past the group stages of a World Cup just once, though North Korea finished in the quarter-finals at 1966. China Japan and China used to have a strong rivalry and the rivalry was taken to a new height when Japan beat China 3–1 in\",\n \"title\": \"Japan national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470586,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.7094091773033142,\n \"text\": \"incidents: first, during the game against Iran, where the North Koreans left the field as a result of smoke bombs which have landed on the field, the second as North Korea refused to issue the Jordanian players visas, leading to the AFC granting Jordan a 3–0 victory and suspending North Korea from all competition in Asia for a year including the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. In 2005, the North Koreans returned to the 2006 World Cup qualifiers, twelve years after their last campaign. Dropped into Group 5 in the second round, they finished top. In the next round, they saw\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470599,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.7063294649124146,\n \"text\": \"to the next round. This led to the dismissal of Kim Chang-bok, replaced by Jørn Andersen, the second European coach to manage North Korea after the Hungarian Pál Csernai. The early elimination in World Cup qualifying meant that North Korea had to enter the 3rd qualifying round for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup. This qualifying campaign gave rise to a triple postponement by the AFC of the home match against Malaysia, at the request of the Malaysian Federation, fearing the poisoning of its players if they went to North Korea following diplomatic tensions between the two countries - linked to\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12543125,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.7051032781600952,\n \"text\": \"squads – North Korea 2020 AFC U-23 Championship squads – North Korea Asian Games Football at the 2002 Asian Games squads – North Korea Football at the 2006 Asian Games squads – North Korea Football at the 2010 Asian Games squads – North Korea Football at the 2014 Asian Games squads – North Korea Football at the 2018 Asian Games squads – North Korea Football at the 2022 Asian Games squads – North Korea Competitive record Olympic Games From 1992 Summer Olympics, at the first tournament to be played in an under-23 format. AFC U-23 Asian Cup Asian Games From\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national under-23 football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24259541,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.7049739956855774,\n \"text\": \"This article provides details of international football games played by the North Korea national football team from 2010 to 2019. Results 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 References Football in North Korea 2010 2010s in North Korean sport\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team results (2010–2019)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25873264,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.7047783732414246,\n \"text\": \"as an AFC member, having competed in three previous World Cups as an OFC member. This World Cup saw three Asian teams reached the knockout stage for the first time ever: China reached the last eight after finishing second, behind eventual runners-up Brazil, but fell to Norway 0–1, repeating its 1991's quarter-finals defeat to a Nordic team; North Korea overcame Sweden by goal difference to qualify for the knockout stage for the first time despite losing 1–2 against the Swedes (thanked to North Korea's impressive 2–2 draw over powerhouse United States), before losing 0–3 to the eventual winner Germany; Australia\",\n \"title\": \"Asian nations at the FIFA Women's World Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24258345,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.7043491005897522,\n \"text\": \"This article provides details of international football games played by the North Korea national football team from 2000 to 2009. Results 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 2008 2009 Notes References Football in North Korea 2000 2000s in North Korean sport\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team results (2000–2009)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1526983,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.7039898037910461,\n \"text\": \"competitions in 2008 and 2010 qualified automatically to the 2011 AFC Asian Cup finals. These two winners were India and North Korea. It was India's first play for the Asian Cup since 1984, and North Korea's first since 1992. The final day of qualification was 3 March 2010. List of qualified teams Notes: 1 Bold indicates champion for that year 2 Italic indicates host Draw The draw for the AFC Asian Cup 2011 was held on 23 April 2010 in Doha, Qatar. Qatar were seeded among the top group. Seeding Seeding was announced on 22 April 2010. Qatar were automatically\",\n \"title\": \"2011 AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470589,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.7039086222648621,\n \"text\": \"Myanmar. In the 2010 World Cup qualifiers, the Chollimas easily dismissed Mongolia (4-1 and 5–1) then advanced in second place behind the South Korea, without any defeats or even conceding a goal. North Korea again finished second, again behind South Korea and obtained their qualification for the final phase of the World Cup, forty-four years after 1966. During these qualifiers there were diplomatic incidents with South Korea after Kim Jong Il refused to have the South Korean national anthem played, or even to fly the flag in the country, the two meetings against the Taeguk Warriors had to be relocated\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22058060,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.7029268741607666,\n \"text\": \"Since the AFC Asian Cup was founded in 1956, Qatar has participated in 10 Asian Cups between 1980 and 2019. However, prior to the 2019 edition, Qatar only reached the quarter-finals twice: in 2000 as one of the two best third-place teams when the tournament had only 12 nations competing, and in 2011, when they finished second in Group A behind Uzbekistan. In the 2019 AFC Asian Cup, Qatar, who was the first team to qualify aside from hosts United Arab Emirates, exceeded expectations. Before 2019, Qatar last won a game outside Qatar in the Asian Cup in 1984, when\",\n \"title\": \"Qatar at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470587,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.7025400400161743,\n \"text\": \"their journey come to an end finishing last behind Japan, Iran (both qualified for the final phase) and Bahrain (which had to play in the play-off). A few months later, North Korea return to the 2005 East Asian Football Championship, thirteen years after their last participation. In the qualifying round, the North Koreans broke their record for biggest victory with a 21–0 victory against Guam. As in the 1990 and 1992 editions, the Chollimas finished on the podium, in third place, behind China and Japan, whom they beat 1–0 in the first match of the final round. First title and\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29343597,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.7025399208068848,\n \"text\": \"made themselves unrivalled in both Asian Cup and World Cup records, being the two most successful Asian countries, and they hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup in a joint bid. North Korea Japan also maintains a significant rivalry with North Korea, although the rivalry is infrequent due to political circumstances. Like the rivalry against South Korea, the rivalry against North Korea is another extension of historical feud between Japan and Korea. They have met each other 20 times, with the statistic being equal with 8 wins, 4 draws and 8 losses. When Japan Professional Football League was launched in 1991,\",\n \"title\": \"Japan national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22060815,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.7024992108345032,\n \"text\": \"reach the Asian Cup in 2011 and 2015 via the AFC Challenge Cup, only for North Korea to defeat Turkmenistan in the final on both instances. That was none more evident when the country qualified for the 2019 edition. Turkmenistan's road began with a shock 1–0 loss to Guam, before an impressive 1–1 draw against Iran in June 2015. Due to the expansion of 24 teams for the 2019 Asian Cup, Turkmenistan got a second chance to play additional qualifiers, with their qualification to the tournament confirmed on 14 November 2017 thanks to a 2–1 victory over Chinese Taipei in\",\n \"title\": \"Turkmenistan at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11762414,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.7021345496177673,\n \"text\": \"The South Korea national football team has appeared eleven times at the FIFA World Cup, including ten consecutive tournaments from 1986 to 2022. The team made its World Cup debut in 1954, losing both matches and finishing fourth in the group stage. South Korea's best ever result is fourth place at the 2002 tournament, co-hosted by South Korea and Japan. At the tournament, South Korea eliminated Italy and Spain in the round of 16 and quarter-finals, respectively, and thus became the first team outside Europe and the Americas to reach the semi-finals. Competitive record Team records General records World records\",\n \"title\": \"South Korea at the FIFA World Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470594,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.7018697261810303,\n \"text\": \"after the World Cup, the Chollimas entered the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. The team managed to draw 0–0 against the United Arab Emirates and two 1–0 defeats against Iran and Iraq. In the fall, the North Koreans entered the 2014 World Cup qualifiers, with the hope of participating in a second consecutive tournament. They did not enter the competition until the third round, finding themselves in the same group as Japan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan (which benefited from the disqualification of Syria). The Chollimas finished in 3rd place of the group. The round featured the first meeting of the Japanese team\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5347764,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.7003453373908997,\n \"text\": \"The 2011 AFC Asian Cup qualification saw various countries take part to determine 10 spots to the final tournament in Qatar under the new qualification system set by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). Six other teams also qualified for the finals, even though they did not take part in the qualifiers: The host nation: Qatar; The top three finishers in the 2007 tournament: Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Korea Republic; The winner of the 2008 AFC Challenge Cup: India; The winner of the 2010 AFC Challenge Cup: Korea DPR. Qualified teams Notes: 1 Bold indicates champion for that year 2 Italic\",\n \"title\": \"2011 AFC Asian Cup qualification\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1579154,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.7000451683998108,\n \"text\": \"Asian Cup\\\". The current champion is Japan, which won the 2019 final 2–1 against North Korea. Japan is also the most successful team in the tournament, having won six times. Format In 2002 and 2004 no qualifying round was played, with all teams directly participating in the group stage. Qualifying rounds were introduced starting from the 2006 edition, with eight teams qualifying to the final tournament. The eight teams were divided into two groups of four, with the top two teams qualifying to the semi-finals. In 2011 and 2013 the teams were reduced to six, which all played a single\",\n \"title\": \"AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22054606,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.7000386118888855,\n \"text\": \"North Korea (1980 AFC Asian Cup) YouTube: Bangladesh v Syria (1980 AFC Asian Cup) YouTube: Bangladesh v Iran (1980 AFC Asian Cup) Bangladesh national football team Countries at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"title\": \"Bangladesh at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12543124,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.6980502605438232,\n \"text\": \"The North Korea national under-23 football team represents North Korea at football in the Asian Games as well as any other under-23 international football tournaments including the AFC U-23 Asian Cup. It is controlled by the DPR Korea Football Association. Results and fixtures Matches in last 12 months, as well as any future scheduled matches Legend 2023 Players Current squad The following players were called up for the 2022 Asian Games. * Over-aged player. Previous squads AFC U-23 Asian Cup 2013 AFC U-22 Championship squads – North Korea 2016 AFC U-23 Championship squads – North Korea 2018 AFC U-23 Championship\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national under-23 football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16478245,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.6978033185005188,\n \"text\": \"at the 2013 EAFF East Asian Cup in South Korea. Australia, who began the 2015 Asian Cup as one of the favourites, was ranked 100 in the FIFA World Rankings and tenth among AFC teams, while South Korea was ranked 69 overall, and third among AFC teams. South Korea entered the 2015 Asian Cup as two-time Asian champions, having won the first two instalments of the tournament. However, the 2015 final was South Korea's first appearance in the final in 26 years and only their third appearance in the final since a knockout system was introduced. South Korea was first\",\n \"title\": \"2015 AFC Asian Cup final\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14437260,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.6967923045158386,\n \"text\": \"in 29 years, in an empty stadium. However, the return fixture, supposed to be held in Seoul, was unable to take part due to COVID-19 pandemic, which North Korea withdrew from the qualification, thus disqualified the country from the 2022 FIFA World Cup and 2023 AFC Asian Cup. Women's matches 1. 1990 Asian Games 2. 1993 AFC Women's Championship Group A 3. 2002 Asian Games North and South Korea met at the 2002 Asian Games, with the North defeating the South and going on to win the competition. 4. 2003 AFC Women's Championship Group A North and South Korea were\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22069065,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.6960927248001099,\n \"text\": \"Asian Cup All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+9) 1968 Asian Cup Record References Countries at the AFC Asian Cup Chinese Taipei national football team\",\n \"title\": \"Chinese Taipei at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14437259,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.6950860023498535,\n \"text\": \"home matches were moved to Shanghai due to the North refusing to allow the South's anthem and flag to appear in its home stadium. The first three games were draws; the South won the fourth, amidst accusations of food poisoning from the North. 15. 2015 EAFF Championship 16. 2017 EAFF Championship 17. 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification North Korea and South Korea were once again grouped together in group H of the second round of 2022 FIFA World Cup and 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualifications. On 15 October 2019, the rivals met in Pyongyang, North Korea, for the first time\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470579,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.6948803663253784,\n \"text\": \"without playing official matches. For the 1986 World Cup qualifiers, they entered Group 4 alongside Japan and Singapore, two nations they had beaten four years previously. This time, it was the Japanese, led by Hiromi Hara who finished top of the group and continued their qualifying campaign. In 1988, North Korea did not participate in the 1988 Olympic tournament. North Korea had initially asked to be involved in the Games, a request refused by the International Olympic Committee, resulting in their boycott of the Games. As for the 1988 AFC Asian Cup qualification, North Korea only placed third in their\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22608102,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.69464111328125,\n \"text\": \"football Asian Games silver medalists for North Korea Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games 2019 AFC Asian Cup players 21st-century North Korean people\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Yong-il (footballer)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14437263,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.6941314935684204,\n \"text\": \"They met in their final match, both still with hopes of advancing. The North won by a single goal, topping the group and advancing, while the South was eliminated. North Korea would go on to win the Cup. 8. 2006 Asian Games Group B North and South Korea were drawn together in group B at the 2006 Asian Games in Al-Rayyan, Qatar. The North won the match, but both countries advanced, eliminating Chinese Taipei and Vietnam. 9. 2008 EAFF Women's Championship Both Koreas qualified for the finals group of the 2008 East Asian Football Championship in Chongqing, China. The North\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21995757,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.6934975385665894,\n \"text\": \"The AFC Asian Cup qualification is the process that a national association football team goes through to qualify for the final tournament of AFC Asian Cup. The qualification reduces the large field of eligible entrants from 47 to just 24 for the finals. The hosts receive automatic berths, and between 1972 and 2015 (except 1976), so did the defending champions. Format evolution Over the past century, the AFC Asian Cup has seen various changes in its qualification format as well as the number of teams participating. 1956 The 19 teams were divided in to three different zones based upon their\",\n \"title\": \"AFC Asian Cup qualifiers\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22071544,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.6923449635505676,\n \"text\": \"Indonesia has participated in five AFC Asian Cup in their football history. Their first ever appearance was in 1996. Since then, Indonesia had repeatedly qualified for 2000, 2004, and 2007 tournaments, the latter was the first time Indonesia hosted it. Even though having a rich record, Indonesia has never progressed beyond group stage. They qualified for the fifth time in 2023. Record at the AFC Asian Cup Record by opponent Squads 1996 tournament Group A 2000 tournament Group B 2004 tournament Group A 2007 tournament Group D Goalscorers See also Indonesia at the FIFA World Cup References Countries at the\",\n \"title\": \"Indonesia at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16073372,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.6918533444404602,\n \"text\": \"The North Korea national under-17 football team, represents North Korea in association football at an under-17 age level and is controlled by the DPR Korea Football Association, the governing body for football in North Korea. Competition history 2010 AFC Under-16 Football Championship In 2010, North Korea won the AFC U-16 Championship for the first time in their history. The team's first match was a 1–1 draw to Syria on 24 October 2010 with Ri Kwang-Il scoring the goal for North Korea. North Korea then finished the group stage with a 2–0 victory over Iran and a 2–1 victory over Oman\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national under-17 football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4689519,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.6916947364807129,\n \"text\": \"AFC Asian Cup qualification 21-1-2009: Malaysia – United Arab Emirates 14-11-2009: Vietnam – Syria 6-1-2010: Thailand – Jordan 2010 Asian Games Guangzhou, China (3–25 November 2010) 8-11-2010: North Korea - South Korea 10-11-2010: Iran - Bahrain 13-11-2010: China - Malaysia In this game he gave 3 Red Cards and 7 Yellow Cards, all the cards were for Malaysia, some of the Red Cards was given for protesting referee's decision. The result was 8-man Malaysians being thrashed 3–0 by the Chinese football team at the Asian Games in Guangzhou. 15-11-2010: Qatar - Uzbekistan (1/8 final) 23-11-2010: South Korea - UAE (semi-final)\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Williams (referee)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470605,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.6914672255516052,\n \"text\": \"FIFA World Cup AFC Asian Cup Asian Games AFC Challenge Cup East Asian Cup Dynasty Cup All-time results The following table shows North Korea's all-time international record, correct as of 1 January 2021. https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/nordkorea-team/21/ FIFA.com Honours Continental AFC Asian Cup Fourth place (1): 1980 Asian Games Gold medal (1): 1978 Silver medal (1): 1978 AFC Challenge Cup Champions (2): 2010, 2012 Third place (1): 2008 Regional EAFF E-1 Football Championship Third place (2): 2005, 2015 Dynasty Cup Third place (2): 1990, 1992 Invitational Nehru Cup Champions (1): 1993 Third place (1): 1989 Hero Intercontinental Cup Champions (1): 2019 Qatar International\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14437251,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.6899967789649963,\n \"text\": \"Korea had already been eliminated. Goals from Ko Jeong-woon, Hwang Sun-hong and Ha Seok-ju in the second half gave South Korea a 3–0 win in the teams' final qualifying match for the 1994 World Cup. With Japan allowing a tying goal against Iraq late in its match, South Korea advanced to the 1994 World Cup on goal difference ahead of Japan. 2002 World Cup Following their final match of the last round of the AFC qualifiers for the 1994 World Cup, North Korea withdrew from international football for five years, and did not again attempt to qualify for the World\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25360369,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.688646674156189,\n \"text\": \"1992 AFC Asian Cup players Asian Games competitors for North Korea\",\n \"title\": \"Choi Yong-son\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29343563,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.6879810094833374,\n \"text\": \"with South Korea) with knockout stage appearances in 2002, 2010, 2018 and 2022, and won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times, in 1992, 2000, 2004 and 2011. The team also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2019 AFC Asian Cup. Japan remains the only team from the AFC other than Australia and Saudi Arabia to have reached the final of a senior FIFA men's competition. Japan's progression in a short period has served as an inspiration and example of how to develop football. Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and, most recently, Australia;\",\n \"title\": \"Japan national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11664231,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.6872321367263794,\n \"text\": \"pre-tournament FIFA ranking of 105th in the world, North Korea was the lowest-ranked team to qualify for the World Cup since the rankings began in 1993. 2010 was North Korea's first appearance at the World Cup since 1966. The draw placed North Korea in Group G. They played their first match against five-time winners Brazil on 15 June. Despite their best efforts, they were outmatched and lost 1–2. In their next game against Portugal on 21 June, they were defeated 0–7. Despite starting well (as against Brazil), their defensive and well-organized approach unraveled after Portugal scored on them. The Koreans\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea at the FIFA World Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22060517,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.6864112615585327,\n \"text\": \"the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"title\": \"Singapore at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16028875,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.6861425042152405,\n \"text\": \"World Cup cycle, the 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup served as the qualifying tournament. A total of 20 AFC teams competed for five berths. The final tournament, held in Vietnam from 14 to 25 May 2014, was competed by eight teams, four of which – Australia, China, Japan and South Korea – were automatically qualified though their 2010 placement, while the others were determined via a qualification tournament. North Korea was banned from the tournament due to the sanction on their doping cases in 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Group stage The top two teams from each group advanced to\",\n \"title\": \"2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470601,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.685516357421875,\n \"text\": \"Asian Cup, the Chollima were swept away by Saudi Arabia (0–4), Qatar (6–0, suffering the second heaviest defeat in its history) and against Lebanon (1–4), leaving the competition with the worst record of the 24 teams involved (three defeats in as many games played, only one goal scored, 14 conceded, and two red cards received). North Korea then participated in the 2nd round of the 2022 World Cup qualifiers and beat Lebanon (2–0) thanks to a double from Jong Il-gwan. North Korea managed to follow up with a narrow victory in Sri Lanka five days later (1–0) with a goal\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22598054,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.6849897503852844,\n \"text\": \"Asian Games silver medalists for North Korea Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games 2019 AFC Asian Cup players 21st-century North Korean people\",\n \"title\": \"Rim Kwang-hyok\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25938289,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.6840616464614868,\n \"text\": \"4 goals to nil, thus taking third place in the group. North Korea was regularly ranked in the top ten teams worldwide in the FIFA World Rankings. It was dropped from the December 2020 rankings due to inactivity, having not played since March 2019, but has since returned to the rankings after FIFA increased its inactivity interval from 18 months to 4 years; it currently remains in the top ten despite not having played a match in over three years. Record per opponent Key The following table shows North Korea' all-time official international record per opponent: Results 2010 2011 2012\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea women's national football team results\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30212320,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.6839824914932251,\n \"text\": \"North Korea continued to hold title through their successful campaign in the 2012 AFC Challenge Cup, where low-ranked nations Philippines, Tajikistan, India, Palestine, and Turkmenistan challenged, the last of whom almost pulled off a major upset. North Korea's reign was memorable for the fact that so many low-ranking teams challenged to become holders of the crown – as well as the aforementioned AFC Challenge Cup, low ranking nations competing in the 2013 EAFF East Asian Cup second preliminary round such as Kuwait, Indonesia, Chinese Taipei, Guam, and Hong Kong all unsuccessfully attempted to take the title away from North Korea.\",\n \"title\": \"Unofficial Football World Championships\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470592,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.683878481388092,\n \"text\": \"success allowed them to secure a place in the continental finals, ten years after their last participation. It was also the first title obtained by the men's national team. The following month, in February, the North Koreans engaged in the 2010 East Asian Football Championship where they entered in the second round. For the first time, they did not reach the final pool, beaten on goal difference by Hong Kong. In the 2010 FIFA World Cup, during their match with Brazil, North Korea lost 1-2 but managed to score a goal, through Ji Yun-nam at the very end of the\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27532119,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.68370121717453,\n \"text\": \"the same year as the Asian Cup, the AFC decided to move their championship to a less crowded cycle. After 2004, the tournament was next held in 2007, when it was co-hosted by four countries in Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Thereafter, it has been held every four years. The Asian Cup has generally been dominated by a small number of top teams. Initially successful teams included South Korea (twice) and Iran (three times). Since 1984, Japan (four times) and Saudi Arabia (three times) have been the most successful teams, together winning seven of the last ten finals.\",\n \"title\": \"AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12225209,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.6833899617195129,\n \"text\": \"crowd; despite the instructions of the referee, North Korea refused to return to the pitch. The match was awarded 3–0 to Iran. 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualifier – final round 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualifier – final round Friendly 2004 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifier – second round 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifier – second round 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifier – second round 2004 WAFF West Asian Championship – preliminary round 2004 WAFF West Asian Championship – preliminary round 2004 WAFF West Asian Championship – semifinal 2004 WAFF West Asian Championship – final 2004 AFC Asian Cup – preliminary\",\n \"title\": \"Iran national football team results (2000–2009)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22045569,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.6830703616142273,\n \"text\": \"National football teams from Vietnam has qualified for five AFC Asian Cups so far: In 1956, 1960 as South Vietnam (represent Republic of Vietnam) In 2007, 2019 and 2023 as Vietnam (represent Socialist Republic of Vietnam) With the establishment of the AFC Asian Cup in 1956, the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), had made its first appearances in the two maiden 1956 and 1960 editions, since South Vietnam team was a member of FIFA in contrast to the national team of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). South Vietnam won fourth place in both editions. By the end of\",\n \"title\": \"Vietnam at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470576,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.6827312707901001,\n \"text\": \"successes against Thailand and Malaysia. They finished in second place in Group 1 of the 1980 AFC Asian Cup, behind Iran, the defending champions. In the semi-finals, it is an event that is of both sporting and political significance since it is against South Korea. After opening the scoring very early, North Korea conceded two goals by Chung Hae-won in the last ten minutes and saw their journey come to an end in the semi-final, their best performance in the Asian Cup of Nations. The game for third place was a disaster, with a 3–0 defeat against Iran. From one\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21032167,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.6825545430183411,\n \"text\": \"Kim Il-sung Stadium in P'yŏngyang. Representatives at AFC club competitions The following teams would represent North Korea in the 2018 AFC Cup April 25 Hwaebul References External links DPR Korea Football DPR Korea Football League seasons 1 Korea, North\",\n \"title\": \"2017 DPR Korea Football League\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19659510,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.6818897128105164,\n \"text\": \"for North Korea Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup players 21st-century North Korean women\",\n \"title\": \"Yun Hyon-hi\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33805366,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.6817710399627686,\n \"text\": \"the AFC, was approved to enter their national team in the competition. In November 2012, the AFC announced North Korea's exclusion from future AFC Challenge Cups. The top 15 are classed as developed associations: The next 14 are classed as developing associations: The last 17 are classed as emerging associations, which need time to develop their football. They are eligible in the AFC Challenge Cup. These are the teams which participate: Results Most successful teams Participating nations Legend For each tournament, the number of teams in each of the finals tournament are shown. Champions by region Summary AFC Challenge Cup\",\n \"title\": \"AFC Challenge Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14437261,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.6810175180435181,\n \"text\": \"drawn together in group A in the first round of the 2003 AFC Women's Championship, which also served as a qualifier for the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup. The game ended in a draw, but both Koreas advanced from the group. The North went on to win the Championship, and the two countries qualified for the World Cup. 5. 2004 Summer Olympics qualification The two Koreas met in Hiroshima in April 2004 during the qualifiers for the 2004 Summer Olympics women's football competition, for which neither of them ultimately qualified. The North won the match with a four-goal margin. 6.\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea–South Korea football rivalry\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20403757,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.6809345483779907,\n \"text\": \"teams 24 teams that have qualified for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup Finals in Qatar. Notes Top goalscorers Below is full goalscorers lists for all rounds: First round Second round Play-off round Third round See also 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) Notes References External links , the-AFC.com Preliminary Joint Qualification 2022, stats.the-AFC.com Qualification 2023 2019 in Asian football 2020 in Asian football 2021 in Asian football 2022 in Asian football AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"title\": \"2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11837028,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.6799584031105042,\n \"text\": \"Asian Cup. The first qualifying round of the qualification took place on 12 March 2015, and the final match of the third round took place on 27 March 2018. Qualified teams India, Syria, Thailand, and Turkmenistan qualified for the tournament after being absent in several Asian Cup tournaments spanning from 2004 to 2015. Lebanon and Vietnam both qualified for the first time after hosting the tournaments, in 2000 and 2007 respectively. For Vietnam, this was the first time they qualified for the AFC Asian Cup as a unified nation, having participated as South Vietnam in the first two editions (1956\",\n \"title\": \"2019 AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16796235,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.679442822933197,\n \"text\": \"leaving the World Cup three teams short. 1954: South Korea's first World Cup In the 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification, the Asian zone was allocated one place (out of 16) in the final tournament. In the 1954 World Cup qualification, three countries from the AFC participated. China PR withdrew, South Korea won against Japan and for the first time qualified for the World Cup. South Korea lost twice 0–9 to Hungary and 0–7 to Turkey. They were 16th place in the rankings. 1958–1962: World Cup without Asia At the 1958 World Cup qualification, FIFA rejected South Korea's entry. Qualifications were\",\n \"title\": \"Asian nations at the FIFA World Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22155589,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.6792172193527222,\n \"text\": \"OFC in 1974 and 2006 (qualifying took place until 2005 and they left the OFC and joined the AFC in 2006). Top goalscorers Below are full goalscorer lists for each round: First round Second round Third round Fourth round See also 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification Notes References External links Qualifiers – Asia, FIFA.com FIFA World Cup, The-AFC.com Afc FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) 2019 in Asian football 2020 in Asian football 2021 in Asian football 2022 in Asian football\",\n \"title\": \"2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18635347,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.679153323173523,\n \"text\": \"are shown (in parentheses). Notes: 1 Other records Only three teams have won the tournament in their debut appearances: South Korea (1956) Iran (1968) Saudi Arabia (1984) Iran hold the record for the most games played, with 68. Only Iran have won three consecutive finals of the AFC Asian Cup. Individual records Most Valuable Player Source: Overall top goalscorers Players in bold are still active at international level. Top goalscorers in one tournament Players in bold are still active at international level. Hat-tricks Most tournament wins Most tournament appearances The table lists the players who have appeared four or more\",\n \"title\": \"AFC Asian Cup records and statistics\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23620776,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.6790652275085449,\n \"text\": \"The AFC Asian Cup is an association football competition established in 1956. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), the sport's Asian governing body, and takes place generally every four years. The winners of the first tournament were South Korea, who won in a round-robin style tournament, The first final was in 1972, where Iran defeated South Korea 2–1 after extra time in Bangkok. The most recent final, hosted in Abu Dhabi in 2019, saw Qatar defeat Japan 3–1. The Asian Cup final is the last match of the competition\",\n \"title\": \"List of AFC Asian Cup finals\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25873261,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.6789541244506836,\n \"text\": \"World Cup via the 1997 AFC Women's Championship, with China and Japan again made their appearances, while North Korea debuted. Japan, after the 1995 success, could not replicate that performance, finishing bottom of the group after just a draw with Canada and two hammering defeats to Russia and Norway. North Korea also failed to progress to knockout phase, but salvaged a 3–1 win over Denmark to avoid finishing last. China was the most successful, winning five games in a row, including the 5–0 triumph over then-champions Norway to reach the final, where the Chinese managed to hold the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Asian nations at the FIFA Women's World Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17653510,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.6777669191360474,\n \"text\": \"World Cup Korea may refer to: the 2002 FIFA World Cup of Korea and Japan. the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup of Korea Republic. the 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup of Korea Republic.\",\n \"title\": \"World Cup Korea\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22047573,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.6774424910545349,\n \"text\": \"Since the 1988 tournament, Japan has qualified for eight consecutive AFC Asian Cups from 1992 to 2019. Japan is also the most successful team in the tournament with 4 titles. Despite being a current football powerhouse in Asia, Japan was not considered a continental football power until 1988. Outside the 1968 Summer Olympics shock, Japan had been regarded as a weak team in the continent. In fact, Japan had missed eight first editions before qualifying in 1988. Yet, in qualifying for the 1988 edition, combined with hosting the 1992 AFC Asian Cup, Japanese football grew rapidly and soon replaced traditional\",\n \"title\": \"Japan at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23331619,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.6772469282150269,\n \"text\": \"The North Korea women's national football team has represented North Korea (Korea DPR) at the FIFA Women's World Cup at four stagings of the tournament; they appeared in every edition from 1999 to 2011. FIFA Women's World Cup record *Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks. Record by opponent 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Group A 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup Group A 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup Group B Quarterfinals 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup Group C Goalscorers References Countries at the FIFA Women's World Cup\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea at the FIFA Women's World Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22860248,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.6767738461494446,\n \"text\": \"This article summarizes the outcomes of all official matches played by the North Korea national football team by opponent and by period, since they first played in official competitions in 1956. Record per opponent Last updated: North Korea vs Lebanon, 19 November 2019. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only. Key The following table shows North Korea's all-time official international record per opponent: Results in chronological order The summarizing tables below show North Korea's official matches per period. More extensive reports (with dates, scores, goal scorers and match circumstances) can be found on the main articles per period. 1956–1979 82 matches\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team results\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11755691,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.676556408405304,\n \"text\": \"each group qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Group 1 Group 2 Note: This match was used as backdrop for the 2006 Iranian film Offside. Note: Since there were crowd troubles in the previous two North Korea's home matches, FIFA decided that the next one North Korea's home match be moved to a neutral venue (Thailand) and played behind closed doors. References External links 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) at RSSSF.com 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) at FIFA.com 3 2005 in Asian football 2004–05 in Saudi Arabian football Qual 2004–05 in Kuwaiti football 2005–06 in Kuwaiti football\",\n \"title\": \"2006 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC third round\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14722312,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.676535427570343,\n \"text\": \"Asian Games competitors for North Korea\",\n \"title\": \"Yang Song-guk\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22052413,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.6763678789138794,\n \"text\": \"The Malaysian team had qualified for at least three AFC Asian Cups in their history, in 1976, 1980 and 2007. However, Malaysia's best record in both tournament is just the group stage, winning only one game throughout three competitions. Competitive results Iran 1976 Group A Malaysia's inaugural performance at the 1976 Asian Cup is still considered a hard pill to swallow as the Chinese advanced to the last four via on goal difference. Kuwait 1980 Group B Malaysia's performance at 1980 Asian Cup is still considered today as the finest performance ever of Malaysia despite not advancing to Knockout stage\",\n \"title\": \"Malaysia at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29343572,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.6761613488197327,\n \"text\": \"1–0 to eventual third-place finishers Turkey. With the 2004 AFC Asian Cup hosted by China, the Japanese managed to retain the title by winning their group after two victories over Thailand and Oman, before surpassing Jordan and Bahrain. They won against China in the final 3–1. On 8 June 2005, Japan qualified for the 2006 World Cup in Germany, its third consecutive World Cup, by beating North Korea 2–0 on neutral ground. However, Japan failed to advance to the round of 16, losing to Australia 1–3, drawing Croatia 0–0 and losing to Brazil 1–4. The 2007 AFC Asian Cup saw\",\n \"title\": \"Japan national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13092269,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.6755281686782837,\n \"text\": \"be hosted in Asia, the other being the 2022 World Cup, hosted by Qatar, twenty years later. The general secretary of South Korea's bidding committee, Song Young-shik, stated that FIFA was interested in staging some matches in North Korea in order to aid Korean reunification, but it was ruled out. At the time the decision was made, Japan had never qualified for a World Cup finals (although the Japanese did subsequently qualify for the 1998 competition). The only other countries to have been awarded a World Cup without previously having competed in a final tournament are Italy in 1934 and\",\n \"title\": \"2002 FIFA World Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22065367,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.6752402186393738,\n \"text\": \"East to qualify for the AFC Asian Cup. They made their tournament debut in 2019. Asian Cup performance 2019 Asian Cup Group D References Countries at the AFC Asian Cup AFC Cup\",\n \"title\": \"Yemen at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18125675,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.6751106977462769,\n \"text\": \"The North Korea women's national under-20 football team represents the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in international association football competitions in the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and the AFC U-19 Women's Championship, as well as any other under-20 women's international football tournaments. It is governed by the DPR Korea Football Association. They have won the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup twice, in 2006 and 2016. Upon the former triumph, they became the first Asian team to win a FIFA women's tournament and the first Asian football team to win any FIFA tournaments since Saudi Arabia's victory in the 1989\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea women's national under-20 football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22047575,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.67499178647995,\n \"text\": \"it was not a successful tournament, qualifying to the Asian Cup had been the source of Japan's football renaissance in the country, and subsequent tournaments later would have proven this. 1992 AFC Asian Cup Japan was the host of the 1992 tournament, and placed together with North Korea, Iran and the UAE. Japan was expected to pass through semi-finals only, however Japan had done even better than that. Japan opened their account with two draws against the UAE and North Korea, before winning the first ever match in the Asian Cup, 1–0, over Iran, effectively eliminated Iran and North Korea.\",\n \"title\": \"Japan at the AFC Asian Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24259635,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.6739924550056458,\n \"text\": \"This article provides details of international football games played by the North Korea national football team from 1980 to 1999. After a 3–0 loss to South Korea in 1993, chairman Kim Jong-il banned the national team from competing at international tournaments. They did not return to competitive football until 1998. International matches 1980 1981 1982 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1998 1999 Notes References Football in North Korea 1980 1980s in North Korean sport 1990s in North Korean sport\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team results (1980–1999)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22167447,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.6734252572059631,\n \"text\": \"This article shows a summary of the 2018 football season in South Korea. National teams FIFA World Cup For the combined qualification matches for the 2018 FIFA World Cup and the 2019 AFC Asian Cup, South Korea won all seven matches without conceding a goal in the second round but following a series of poor results in the third round of qualifiers, including losses to China and Qatar, the former manager Uli Stielike was sacked and was replaced by under-23 coach Shin Tae-yong for the remainder of the qualifying round. Under Shin Tae-yong, the team managed to qualify as the\",\n \"title\": \"2018 in South Korean football\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16796238,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.673019528388977,\n \"text\": \"World Cup. 1966: North Korea's impressive performance AFC, CAF, OFC confederations competed together in the qualification rounds. After having no teams from Africa or Asia qualifying for the previous two World Cups, FIFA decided to allocate a single spot to the winner of a four-way play-off between the winners of three African groups and the winner of the Asian zone. South Africa was suspended by FIFA due to apartheid. All 15 remaining African teams withdrew in protest against there being no automatic qualification for an African team, leaving the AFC–OFC winner to qualify by default. Japan then withdrew because the\",\n \"title\": \"Asian nations at the FIFA World Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16082315,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.6725814938545227,\n \"text\": \"The North Korea national under-20 football team is the youth association football team representing North Korea in youth competitions and it is controlled by DPR Korea Football Association. The team participated in 2014 AFC U-19 Championship and qualified for the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup after reaching the Finals stage. Participation in Tournaments FIFA U-20 World Cup AFC U-19 Championship Current squad The following 21 players were called up to the squad for 2018 AFC U-19 Championship See also North Korea national football team North Korea national under-23 football team North Korea women's national football team References u20 Asian national\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national under-20 football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2854916,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.6724739670753479,\n \"text\": \"Indonesia in the third-place match. April 25 represented North Korea in six of the seven seasons in which North Korean teams took part in the Asian Club Championship. The only time a different club took part was in the 1989–90 edition, in which North Korea was represented by Ch'andongja SC; Ch'andongja finished last in their qualifying round group, and did not advance. After the 1991 Asian Club Championship, in which April 25 advanced as far as the group stage, North Korean teams did not compete in any Asian club competitions for over twenty years, when Rimyŏngsu SC were invited to\",\n \"title\": \"DPR Korea Premier Football League\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29408759,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.6718855500221252,\n \"text\": \"each other in the final match of the AFC Asian Cup, in 1972, they have faced each other five consecutive times in the quarter-finals between 1996 and 2011, with each team recording two wins, two losses, and a draw. Iran leads the all-time series with 13 wins, 10 draws and 10 losses. Another major rival is Australia. South Korea trails behind Australia with 8 wins, 11 draws and 9 defeats. In major competitions, South Korea won only two official matches against Australia, and also lost in the 2015 AFC Asian Cup Final. South Korea has had great success against China,\",\n \"title\": \"South Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33679400,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.6714404821395874,\n \"text\": \"The 2007 AFC Asian Cup qualification was held in late 2005 and the final qualification round was held from February to November 2006 with 25 nations participating. For the first time, the defending champions (Japan), did not earn an automatic berth in the finals and had to compete in the qualification tournament. Twelve teams from top two of each groups joined with four host nations (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam) qualify for the final tournament. Teams that did not enter 16 national teams did not enter qualifying (The team's FIFA World Ranking was considered for November 2005): [116] [133] [141]\",\n \"title\": \"2007 AFC Asian Cup qualification\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22066193,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.6712847352027893,\n \"text\": \"and even underdogs North Korea. By the 2015 AFC Asian Cup, they had improved their performances and finished third. Both Vietnam and the UAE qualified for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup, with the latter hosting this edition of the tournament. Vietnam reached the quarter-finals despite being in the same group with Asian powerhouses and former Asian Cup champions Iran and Iraq. They also managed to overcome two Middle Eastern sides, Yemen and Jordan, both of whom share common cultural ties to the UAE. Meanwhile, the UAE managed to reach the semi-finals for the second consecutive time, but failed to defeat\",\n \"title\": \"Vietnam v United Arab Emirates (2007 AFC Asian Cup)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470604,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.6711338758468628,\n \"text\": \"football, and has signalled interests to return to the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification, where North Korea found themselves in Group B of the second round against Japan, Syria and Myanmar. The country's move was confirmed by FIFA and the AFC as North Korea sought to enhance its football reputation, already damaged due to the isolation related to the pandemic. Kit providers Since 2014, North Korea's official kit provider is currently produced by the North Korean sports company Choeusu. Results and fixtures 2023 2024 Records Players in bold are still active with North Korea. Most appearances Top goalscorers Competitive record\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2350380,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.6709538102149963,\n \"text\": \"goalless draw, and the winner was determined in a penalty shootout, in which the North Korean national team lost 4–5, finishing fourth in the tournament and failing to qualify for the World Cup. The 1993 AFC Women's Championship brought silver medals to the North Korean team, as they only lost the final match to the Chinese team with a score of 3–0. the North Korean team missed the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup tournament as they were absent from 1994 Asian Games held in Hiroshima, which served as a parallel qualification for the World Cup. The North Korean national team\",\n \"title\": \"North Korea women's national football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["six"],"string":"[\n \"six\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"North Korea has qualified for the AFC Asian Cup five times; in 1980, when they finished fourth, in 1992, 2011, in 2015, and in 2019."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":377,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":967,"string":"967"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"What type of Madhva Brahmin family was Raghavendra Tirtha born into?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Deshastha"],"string":"[\n \"Deshastha\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"Raghavendra Tirtha was born as Venkatanatha in the town of Bhuvanagiri, Tamil Nadu into a Kannada Madhva Brahmin family of Gautama Gotra of musicians and scholars."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-10-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-10-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-11-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-11-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Raghavendra Tirtha"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"1041966"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"Deshastha","evidence":"Raghavendra Tirtha was born as Venkatanatha in the town of Bhuvanagiri, Tamil Nadu into a Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family of Gautama Gotra of musicians and scholars.","last_modified_time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"Deshastha\",\n \"evidence\": \"Raghavendra Tirtha was born as Venkatanatha in the town of Bhuvanagiri, Tamil Nadu into a Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family of Gautama Gotra of musicians and scholars.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-10-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":19617418,"rank":1,"score":0.6906411051750183,"text":"Madhva Brahmins (also often referred as Madhvas or Sadh-Vaishnavas), are Hindu Brahmin communities in India, who follow Sadh Vaishnavism and Dvaita philosophy propounded by Madhvacharya. They are found mostly in the Indian states of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. History The Madhwa community traces its philosophical origins to Madhvacharya, the founder of Tattvavada (Dvaita) philosophy, who lived around 13th century. The Ashta Mathas of Udupi were established by Madhvacharya by his disciples. Other Acharyas who established mathas after Madhvacharya include Padmanabha Tirtha, Naraharitirtha, Akshobhya Tirtha, Jayatirtha, Sripadaraja, Vyasatirtha, Vadiraja Tirtha, Vijayendra Tirtha, Raghavendra Tirtha. The","title":"Madhva Brahmins","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470959,"rank":2,"score":0.6588914394378662,"text":"Raghavendra Swami was born as Venkatanatha in the town of Bhuvanagiri, Tamil Nadu into a Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family of Gautama Gotra of musicians and scholars after blessings from Lord Venkateswara. His great-grandfather Krishna Bhatta was a tutor to the Vijayanagara king Krishnadeva Raya, his grandfather was Kanakachala Bhatta and his father Thimmanna Bhatta (also known as Thimmannacharya) was an accomplished scholar and musician. After the fall of the Vijayanagara empire, Thimmanacharya migrated to Kanchi with his wife Gopikamba. Venkatanatha had two siblings—Gururaja and Venkatamba. Venkatanatha's education was taken care of by his brother-in-law Lakshmi Narasimhacharya at Madurai after the","title":"Raghavendra Tirtha","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7223111,"rank":3,"score":0.6579715609550476,"text":"Sudhindra Tirtha Satyanatha Tirtha Raghavendra Tirtha See also Madhvacharya Dvaita Vedanta Vaishnavism Bhagavatism Notes References Bibliography Further reading External links Dvaita.org Tatvavada Bhakti-era Hindu sects Vaishnava sects Madhva tradition Hindu denominations Dvaita Vedanta","title":"Sadh Vaishnavism","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":534866,"rank":4,"score":0.6484745740890503,"text":"the Madhva's wanderings between Udupi and Badrinath. Jayatirtha was born Dhondopant (or Dhondorao) Raghunath into a Deshpande family of nobles belonging to Deshastha Brahmin community in Mangalwedha near Pandarpur present-day in Solapur district, Maharashtra. His father name is Raghunath Pant Deshpande and his mother name is Sakubai. His father was a nobleman of military rank and importance. Dhoṇḍo Pant grew up in affluence, with a certain predilection towards sports, especially horse riding. At the age of twenty, after a chance encounter with the ascetic Akshobhya Tīrtha on the bank of river Bhima, he underwent a transformation which led him to","title":"Jayatirtha","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11342044,"rank":5,"score":0.6455190181732178,"text":"Raghavendra usually refers to Raghavendra Tirtha (1595–1671), a Hindu saint Raghavendra may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Raghavendra stotra, hymn composed by Appanacharya in praise of Raghavendra Tirtha Sri Raghavendrar, 1985 Tamil film directed by S. P. Muthuraman about Raghavendra Tirtha Raghavendra (film), 2003 Tollywood film directed by Suresh Krishna People Kovelamudi Raghavendra Rao (born 23 May 1942), director in Telugu cinema Raghavendra Rajkumar, actor in the Karnataka, India, film industry Raghavendra Gadagkar, professor at the Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore Other Raghavendra Matha, a Madhva Matha based in Mantralayam","title":"Raghavendra (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6176299,"rank":6,"score":0.6450031995773315,"text":"Padmanabha Tirtha was an Indian Dvaita philosopher, scholar and the disciple of Madhvacharya. Ascending the pontifical seat after Madhva, he served as the primary commentator of his works and in doing so, significantly elucidated Madhva's terse and laconic style of writing. His pioneering efforts in expanding upon the Dvaita texts to uncover the underlying metaphysical intricacies was taken forward by the 14th Century philosopher, Jayatirtha. Padmanabha is also credited with disseminating the philosophy of Dvaita outside the Tulunadu. Life According to Narayana Pandita's Madhva Vijaya, Padmanabha, born Shobhanabhatta, a Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin, was an accomplished scholar and logician. Shobhana Bhatta","title":"Padmanabha Tirtha","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22934099,"rank":7,"score":0.6442086696624756,"text":"Raghuttama Tirtha (Sanskrit:रघूत्तम तीर्थ); IAST:Śrī Raghūttama Tīrtha) ( 1548 - 1596), was an Indian philosopher, scholar, theologian and saint. He was also known as Bhavabodhacharya (). His diverse oeuvre include commentaries on the works of Madhva and Jayatirtha. He served as the fourteenth pontiff of Madhvacharya Peetha - Uttaradi Math from 1557 to 1595, which he occupied, with remarkable distinction for thirty-nine years. He is considered to be one of the most important seers in the history of Dvaita school of thought. His shrine at Tirukoilur attracts thousands of visitors every year. Born in an aristocratic Brahmin family, but was","title":"Raghuttama Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22934100,"rank":8,"score":0.6419768333435059,"text":"brought up in mutt under the direction of Raghuvarya Tirtha. He composed 11 works, consisting of commentaries on the works of Madhva, Jayatirtha and Vyasatirtha in the form of Bhāvabodhas elaborating upon the Dvaita thought. Life Most of the information about Raghuttama Tirtha's life is derived from hagiography - Gurucaryā. He was born as Ramachandra Bhatta into Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family to Subba Bhatta and Gangabai in 1548. According to the hagiographies, his father was a Zamindar. The place of his birth is Mannur, Indi taluk, Bijapur district, Karnataka. According to the Gurucaryā, He had his Upanayana at the age","title":"Raghuttama Tirtha","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22934104,"rank":9,"score":0.6371316313743591,"text":"regardless of caste or creed. His shrine in Tirukoilur attracts thousands of visitors every year. References Bibliography Further reading Sri Raghuttama Tirtharu by Vyasanakere Prabhanjanacharya (Kannada text) Tattvaprakasika Vyakhya Bhavabodhah (Sanskrit text) External links Works of Raghuttama Tirtha at Internet Archive Sri Raghuttama Tirtha from https://www.uttaradimath.org Sri Raghuttama Tirtha from http://www.tatvavada.org/eng/ 16th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians 16th-century Indian philosophers Indian Hindu saints Madhva religious leaders Vaishnavism Dvaitin philosophers Uttaradi Math Bhakti movement Hindu activists Dvaita Vedanta Scholars from Karnataka 1548 births 1595 deaths","title":"Raghuttama Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12148436,"rank":10,"score":0.6327101588249207,"text":"of Sri Raghavendra Swamy Mutt is given below. Sri Madhvacharya Sri Padmanabha Tirtha Sri Narahari Tirtha Sri Madhava Tirtha Sri Akshobhya Tirtha Sri Jayatirtha Sri Vidyadhiraja Tirtha Sri Kavindra Thirtha Sri Vaageesha Thirtha Sri Ramachandra Tirtha Sri Vibudhendra Tirtha Sri Jitamitra Tirtha Sri Raghunandana Tirtha Sri Surendra Tirtha Sri Vijayeendra Tirtha Sri Sudhindra Tirtha Sri Raghavendra Tirtha Sri Yogeendra Tirtha Sri Sooreendra Tirtha Sri Sumateendra Tirtha Sri Upendra Tirtha Sri Vadeendra Tirtha Sri Vasudhendra Tirtha Sri Varadendra Tirtha Sri Dheerendra Tirtha Sri Bhuvanendra Tirtha Sri Subodhendra Tirtha Sri Sujanendra Tirtha Sri Sujnanendra Tirtha Sri Sudharmendra Tirtha Sri Sugunendra Tirtha Sri","title":"Raghavendra Math (Mantralayam)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29573650,"rank":11,"score":0.6303657293319702,"text":"mother is unclear, although many sources variously claim it as Satyavati and Vedavati. Born in a Tulu-speaking Brahmin household, he was named Vāsudeva. Later he became famous by the names Purnaprajna, Anandatirtha and Madhvacharya (or just Madhva). Pūrnaprajña was the name given to him at the time of his initiation into sannyasa (renunciation), as a teenager. The name conferred on him when he became the head of his monastery was \"Ānanda Tīrtha\". All three of his later names are found in his works. Madhvācārya or Madhva are names most commonly found in modern literature on him, or Dvaita Vedanta related","title":"Madhvacharya","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7223110,"rank":12,"score":0.6273831725120544,"text":"unhesitatingly be regarded as the intellectual heirs to the legacy of Madhva, Jayatirtha and Vyasatirtha. Konkani Mathas Gaud Saraswat Brahmins and other Saraswat Brahmins who follow Madhvacharya and his philosophy Dvaita Vedanta are followers of two Madhva Mathas. They are mainly concentrated in the Konkan coast (including Goa), Malabar Coast of Karnataka and Kerala, and Uttar Pradesh mainly Varanasi and surrounding areas. These two Saraswat Mathas are Kashi Math and Gokarna Math. Prominent Madhva teachers Some of the prominent Madhva teachers include: Padmanabha Tirtha Narahari Tirtha Akshobhya Tirtha Jaya Tirtha Sripadaraja Tirtha Vyasa Tirtha Raghuttama Tirtha Vadiraja Tirtha Vijayendra Tirtha","title":"Sadh Vaishnavism","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470965,"rank":13,"score":0.6243851184844971,"text":"own with his devotees hailing not only from all walks of life but from all castes, sects and even creeds as well\". His humanitarianism is evident in the devotional poems composed in his honour by Vijaya Dasa, Gopala Dasa and Jagannatha Dasa. Raghavendra has also seen representation in the popular culture through Indian Cinema. References Bibliography External links Official website of Sri Raghavendra Swamy Mutt Mantralayam Further reading Raghavendra Vijaya: A Biography of Raghavendra Tirtha 1595 births 17th-century Hindu religious leaders Madhva religious leaders Dvaita Vedanta People from Cuddalore district Dvaitin philosophers 1671 deaths Indian Hindu saints Scholars from Tamil","title":"Raghavendra Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29470958,"rank":14,"score":0.6226259469985962,"text":"Raghavendra Tirtha () (1595 – 1671) was a Hindu scholar, theologian and saint. He was also known as Sudha Parimalacharya (). His diverse oeuvre include commentaries on the works of Madhva, Jayatirtha and Vyasatirtha, interpretation of the Principal Upanishads from the standpoint of Dvaita and a treatise on Purva Mimamsa. He served as the pontiff of matha at Kumbakonam from 1621 to 1671. Sri Raghavendra Swamy was also an accomplished player of the Veena and he composed several songs under the name of Venu Gopala. His shrine at Mantralayam attracts lakhs (hundreds of thousands) of visitors every year. Biography Sri","title":"Raghavendra Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":23657796,"rank":15,"score":0.6137753129005432,"text":"in Tamil Nadu. References Bibliography External links Sri Satyavijaya Tirtha Biography on uttaradimath.org 1737 deaths Madhva religious leaders Dvaita Vedanta Dvaitin philosophers Uttaradi Math Scholars from Karnataka History of Karnataka","title":"Satyavijaya Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7685980,"rank":16,"score":0.6115407347679138,"text":"Vishnu Tirtha (Subhaktiman) is a scholar of the Dvaita school of Vedanta philosophy and the founder of the monasteries at Sodhe and Subramanya. He left his home after his parents died to join the order of Brahma Sampradaya. He was initiated into the order by his older brother Madhvacharya (1238–1317 CE), the founder of the Dvaita school. Subhaktiman was rechristened Vishnu Tirtha after the initiation. He was succeeded by Aniruddha Tirtha at the Subramanya monastery. He also had an elder sister. See also Vadiraja swamy Paryaya References Medieval Hindu religious leaders Madhva religious leaders Dvaitin philosophers Scholars from Karnataka Dvaita","title":"Vishnu Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23688396,"rank":17,"score":0.6113044023513794,"text":"Shri Raghunatha Tirtha (IAST:Śrī Raghunātha Tīrtha) (1405 – 1502), was a Hindu philosopher, scholar and saint. He served as the pontiff of Uttaradi Math from 1442–1502. He was the 19th in succession from Madhvacharya. Life Raghunatha Tirtha was a contemporary of Vibhudendra Tirtha, the progenitor of the Raghavendra Math and Sripadaraja, a pontiff of mutt at Mulbagal (now known by the name Sripadaraja Mutt), Vyasatirtha and Purandara Dasa. It so happened that when Lakshminarayana Tirtha was initiated in renunciation and recognised as Svarnavarna Tirtha's successor to pontificate, he was sent to Vibhudendra Tirtha for higher learning, where he became an","title":"Raghunatha Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33602210,"rank":18,"score":0.6109285354614258,"text":"Tirtha was born in a Punjabi Brahmin family to Pandit Hiranand Goswami on 22 October 1873 (Deepawali Vikram Samvat 1930) in the village of Muraliwala in the Gujranwala District of Punjab, Pakistan. His mother died when he was a few days old and he was raised by his elder brother Gossain Gurudas. After receiving a master's degree in mathematics from The Government College of Lahore he became professor of mathematics at Forman Christian College, Lahore. A chance meeting with Swami Vivekananda in 1897 in Lahore, inspired his later decision to take up the life of a sannyasi. Having become well","title":"Rama Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7223109,"rank":19,"score":0.6108661890029907,"text":"Narahari Tirtha, Madhava Tirtha, Akshobya Tirtha. Jayatirtha succeeded the main matha after Akshobya Tirtha. Uttaradi Matha, Vyasaraja Matha and Raghavendra Math are descended from Jayatirtha. Uttaradi Matha, Vyasaraja Matha and Raghavendra Matha are considered to be the three premier apostolic institutions of Dvaita Vedanta and are jointly referred as Mathatraya . It is the pontiffs and pandits of the Mathatraya'' that have been the principle architects of post-Madhva Dvaita Vedanta through the centuries. As a matter of fact, these have taken the lion's share in the task of developing and propagating the philosophy of Madhva. For this reason they can","title":"Sadh Vaishnavism","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29573652,"rank":20,"score":0.6093801259994507,"text":"soul and god (as Vishnu) are two different things. Madhva never acknowledged Achyutrapreksha as his guru or his monastic lineage in his writings. Madhva is said to have been clever in philosophy, and also to have been tall and strongly built. Madhvacharya never established a matha (monastery) dedicated to Dvaita philosophy, however his lineage of students became the sanctuary for a series of Dvaita scholars such as Jayatirtha, Sripadaraja, Vyasatirtha, Vadiraja Tirtha, Raghuttama Tirtha, Raghavendra Tirtha and Satyanatha Tirtha who followed in the footsteps of Madhva. A number of hagiographies have been written by Madhva's disciples and followers. Of these,","title":"Madhvacharya","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12148437,"rank":21,"score":0.6092337369918823,"text":"Suprajnendra Tirtha Sri Sukrutheendra Tirtha Sri Susheelendra Tirtha Sri Suvrateendra Tirtha Sri Suyameendra Tirtha Sri Sujayeendra Tirtha Sri Sushameendra Tirtha Sri Suyateendra Tirtha Sri Subudhendra Tirtha – (Present Pontiff) References Bibliography External links Raghavendra Math official website Website on Dvaita Dvaita Vedanta History of Karnataka Vaishnavism Hindu monasteries in India Madhva mathas Hindu temples in Thanjavur district","title":"Raghavendra Math (Mantralayam)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32171409,"rank":22,"score":0.608322262763977,"text":"Sadh Vaishnava (Madhva) Mathas Madhvacharya, the founder of Dvaita Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy, studied in an Advaita Vedanta monastery, but found Advaita unconvincing, and launched theistic Dvaita school of Vedanta interpretation, establishing Mathas (monasteries) by the early 13th century. There are twenty four Madhva mathas set up all over India, including those in Udupi. The twelve Mathas that are descended through Madhvacharya's direct disciples, Adhokshaja Teertha, Hrishikesha Teertha, Narasimha Teertha, Upendra Teertha, Rama Teertha, Vamana Teertha, Janardhana Teertha and Madhva's brother Vishnu Tirtha in Tulu region are the Pejawara Matha, Palimaru Matha, Adamaru Matha, Puttige Matha, Sodhe Matha, Kaniyooru","title":"Matha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31839446,"rank":23,"score":0.6057153940200806,"text":"and philosophy. The Deshastha community in the Karnataka region produced the fourteenth century Dvaita philosopher saint Jayatirtha, the fifteenth and sixteenth century stalwarts of Haridasa movement and philosophers of Dvaita order, Vyasatirtha, who was also the \"Rajaguru\" of Krishnadevaraya of Vijayanagara Empire and his disciples Purandara Dasa and Vijayendra Tirtha, the seventeenth century philosopher-saint Raghavendra Tirtha. In fact, according to Sharma, all the pontiffs of Uttaradi Matha (a Dvaita monastery) beginning from Raghunatha Tirtha, Raghuvarya Tirtha, Raghuttama Tirtha to Satyapramoda Tirtha, without a single exception, belonged to the community. Deshasthas produced prominent literary figures in Maharashtra between the 13th and","title":"Deshastha Brahmin","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6332153,"rank":24,"score":0.6039845943450928,"text":"the ancient Indo-Aryan tribe in which the Jain Tirthankara Mahavira was born","title":"Naya","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11695337,"rank":25,"score":0.6028538346290588,"text":"Tirtha of Savanur. History During the time's of Satyaprajna Tirtha there was a continuous conflict between the followers of Dvaita and Advaita Vedantas. According to Manimanjari and Madhva Vijaya, Ananda Tirtha was born as an incarnation of Vayu (the Wind God) to give correct interpretation of Vedanta and challenge the doctrine of Shankara, who taught Advaita Vedanta in which the individual souls or jivas were considered same as Brahman. Some Shankara's followers who were egoistic, destroyed the monasteries of their opponents and indulged in a sinful acts. The teacher Satyaprajna Tirtha was also killed, his disciple and successor Prajna Tirtha","title":"Uttaradi Math","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32836126,"rank":26,"score":0.601688027381897,"text":"Karnataka Brahmins or Carnatic Brahmins are Pancha Dravida Brahmin native to the Indian state of Karnataka. Classification Karnataka Brahmins fall under the Pancha Dravida Brahmin classification of the Brahmin community. Karnataka Brahmins are divided into three major sub-divisions, Smarta, Madhva, Sri Vaishnava, with several sub-divisions under each. References Kannada Brahmins Tulu Nadu Ethnic groups in India Karnataka society Mangalorean society Dravidian peoples","title":"Karnataka Brahmin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23130873,"rank":27,"score":0.6016117334365845,"text":"Vedesha Tirtha ( - ) (also known as Vedesha Bhiksu), was an Indian Hindu scholar and theologian in the Dvaita Vedānta tradition. He was the disciple of Raghuttama Tirtha and Vedavyasa Tirtha, and is the most celebrated name in the annals of the Dvaita Vedanta. He is a Bidi-Sanyasi (stray ascetic) and not pontiff of any mutt. Early life Vedesa was born in 1570 CE in a pious Kannada-speaking Deshastha Brahmin family in present day North Karnataka region. He studied under the guidance of Raghuttama Tirtha and Vedavyasa Tirtha and was their disciple. He wrote many commentaries on the Upanishads","title":"Vedesa Tirtha","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20805240,"rank":28,"score":0.6015533208847046,"text":"Sumatindra Tirtha (c. 1692c. 1725) was a Dvaita scholar and the 20th pontiff of the Madhva matha at Kumbakonam (also known as Raghavendra Matha). Succeeding Surindra Tirtha in 1692, Sumatindra extended the reach of the matha from Kumbakonam to Thanjavur, Madurai and Srirangam. Through his travels and a close association with the royalty, Sumatindra was able to proliferate the principles of Dvaita in the Tamil region. An accomplished scholar and poet, he has authored numerous works on poetics, drama and music as well as commentaries on Vedanta. Life Born as Muddu Krishnacharya, he seems to have studied tarka (Logic), vyakarana","title":"Sumatindra Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20426778,"rank":29,"score":0.6015276908874512,"text":"Indian scientist and academic M. Rajasekara Murthy (1922–2010), Indian politician Mahesh Murthy (born 1965), founder of Pinstorm Mano Murthy, Indian musician and composer N. R. Narayana Murthy (born 1946), founder of Infosys R. Narayana Murthy (born 1954), Indian film director and producer of Telugu films Rohan Murthy, son of N. R. Narayana Murthy and co-founder of Infosys Sheela Murthy (born 1961), lawyer and philanthropist Srinivasa Murthy (born 1949), Indian actor Sudha Murthy (born 1950), Indian social reformer and writer T. K. Murthy (born 1922), Indian Mridangam player Tammareddy Krishna Murthy (1920–2013), Telugu film producer from India Tummala Seetharama Murthy (1901–1990),","title":"Murthy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11695345,"rank":30,"score":0.6006482243537903,"text":"the pilgrimage tour during Ramachandra Tirtha's last phase of life. So Ramachandra Tirtha chose to initiate another pontiff and named him \"Vidyanidhi Tirtha\" and declared him as his successor. Vibudendra Tirtha returned from the pilgrimage tour after the death of Ramachandra Tirtha. Hence two mathas were established. Uttaradi Matha continued in the lineage of Vidyanidhi Tirtha and the other matha was formed by Vibudendra Tirtha. It was known as \"Dakshinadi Matha\" or \"Kumbakona Matha (which is now known by the name of Raghavendra Matha). These lineages were formed and continued for the benefit of the Madhva philosophy so that more","title":"Uttaradi Math","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20814418,"rank":31,"score":0.6004298329353333,"text":"the works of Madhvacharya Independent works References Bibliography External links Biographical sketch of Jayatirtha and his works Jayatirtha works","title":"List of works by Jayatirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1416131,"rank":32,"score":0.5978032350540161,"text":"Narahari Tirtha ( 1243 - 1333) was a Dvaita philosopher, scholar, statesman and one of the disciples of Madhvacharya. He is considered to be the progenitor of the Haridasa movement along with Sripadaraja. Though only two of his scholarly works are extant, they are characterised by their verbosity and lack of digressions. A few songs of his survive under the pen name Raghukulatilaka. As a minister of considerable influence to the Eastern Ganga rulers and later as the pontiff of Madhvacharya mutt, Narahari converted the Simhachalam temple into an educational establishment of renown and a religious centre for Vaishnavism. Life","title":"Narahari Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22226381,"rank":33,"score":0.5977762341499329,"text":"and had three sons Raghunathrao Krishnarao Madhavrao References External links History of Pune Indian families Hindu families People from the Maratha Empire Indian Hindus","title":"Vinchurkar family","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23153813,"rank":34,"score":0.5965378880500793,"text":"Bidarahalli Srinivasa Tirtha (alias Bidarahalli Srinivasacharya) (c. 1600 - c. 1660) was an Indian Hindu scholar and theologian in the Dvaita Vedānta tradition. He is a prolific glossator of the early 17th century. He is the follower of Uttaradi Math and the disciple of Yadupati. According to tradition, Raghavendra Tirtha conferred on him the ascetic title of \"Tirtha\" by way of appreciation of his learning and contributions. Works There have been 37 works accredited to Srinivasacharya, most of which are glosses and enjoy widest popularity among the followers of Madhva, on account of their simplicity and directness of exposition. Srinivasa","title":"Bidarahalli Srinivasa Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20805243,"rank":35,"score":0.5953652262687683,"text":"has authored a commentary on the works of Sudhindra Tirtha and Trivikrama Pandita, an early disciple of Madhva. His Shahavilasa is a treatise on music while his Abhinavakadambari is a poetic work. Works on the Brahmasutra Works on the Alamkara and Kavya Short metrical verse References Bibliography Madhva religious leaders Dvaitin philosophers Dvaita Vedanta Scholars from Karnataka History of Karnataka","title":"Sumatindra Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":534695,"rank":36,"score":0.5950078368186951,"text":"Vaishnavites, following the Visistadvaita philosophy of Ramanuja, controlled the Shiva and Vishnu temples respectively, thus limiting the influence of Dvaita. Early life Vyasatirtha was born Yatiraja into a Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family to Ballanna and Akkamma in a hamlet called Bannur. According to Vyasayogicharita, the childless couple approached saint Bramhanya Tirtha, who granted them a boon of three children with the condition that the second child, who would turn out to be Yatiraja, be handed over to him. After Yatiraja's upanayana, Bramhanya Tirtha assumed guardianship over the child. Bramhanya was genuinely surprised by the precocious intellect of the child and","title":"Vyasatirtha","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":281232,"rank":37,"score":0.5937228798866272,"text":"of Raghavendra Raj Kumar organized by Slum Children and Women Development Association in Bangalore Plackback Songs by Raghavendra RajKumar (Audio) from Udbhava.com Udbhava.com - Search results for Raghavendra Rajkumar Male actors in Kannada cinema Indian male film actors Living people Film producers from Bangalore Male actors from Bangalore Kannada playback singers Kannada film producers 20th-century Indian male actors 21st-century Indian male actors 1965 births Rajkumar family","title":"Raghavendra Rajkumar","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7958215,"rank":38,"score":0.5932384133338928,"text":"Madabusi Santanam Raghunathan was born on 11 August 1941 at Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, his maternal grandparents' place. The family lived in Chennai. His father Santanam continued the family's timber business and expanded it through exports to Europe and Japan. He had earlier joined the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, after a BSc in Physics, but had to leave his studies mid-way to take care of the family business. Raghunathan fondly recalls that his father had a feeling for science and used to talk about it, making it very interesting to the children. Raghunathan's mother came from a family with an","title":"M. S. Raghunathan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":152882,"rank":39,"score":0.5931397676467896,"text":"Lakshmipati Tirtha (1420–1487) was a Vaishnava saint, belonging to Madhva Sampradaya. He was a disciple of Vyasatirtha a proponent of Dvaita Philosopher, who gave him the name Lakshmipati Tirtha upon initiation. One of the important vaishnavait of Brij area during the time of Vallabhacharya and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Madhavendra Puri was very likely initiated by Lakshmipati Tirtha. Lakshmipati Tirtha is also credited as being the spiritual master of Nityananda Prabhu, although Madhavendra Puri is often given this title in other versions. The founder of the Hare Krishna movement, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada writes in his commentary on Chaitanya Charitamrita (Madhya-lila","title":"Lakshmipati Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27497858,"rank":40,"score":0.5917792916297913,"text":"that the Brahmin families involved in agriculture as their primary occupation in modern times plough the land themselves, many supplementing their income by selling their labor services to other farmers. Brahmins, the Bhakti Movement and Social Reform Movements Many of the prominent thinkers and earliest champions of the Bhakti movement were Brahmins, a movement that encouraged a direct relationship of an individual with a personal god. Among the many Brahmins who nurtured the Bhakti movement were Ramanuja, Nimbarka, Vallabha and Madhvacharya of Vaishnavism, Ramananda, another devotional poet sant. Born in a Brahmin family, Ramananda welcomed everyone to spiritual pursuits without","title":"Brahmin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19759387,"rank":41,"score":0.5900182723999023,"text":"tirthas","title":"Digamber Jain Bada Mandir Hastinapur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":795523,"rank":42,"score":0.5896356105804443,"text":"the first 22 Tirthankaras are considered to reflect historical figures, with a few conceding that the inflated biographical statistics are mythical. According to Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a professor of comparative religions and philosophy at Oxford who later became the second President of India, there is evidence to show that Rishabhdeva was being worshipped by the first century BCE. The Yajurveda mentions the names of three Tirthankaras – Rishabha, Ajitanatha and Arishtanemi, states Radhakrishnan, and \"the Bhāgavata Purāṇa endorses the view that Rishabha was the founder of Jainism\". Birth Rishabhanatha was born to Nabhi and Marudevi, the king and queen of Ayodhya,","title":"Rishabhanatha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7223108,"rank":43,"score":0.5886662006378174,"text":"a Deshastha Brahmin all the mathas descended from him are called Deshastha Mathas. Marathi, Kannada, Telugu, Hindi, Bihari, Tamil, speaking people following Madhvacharya outside Tulunadu and Konkan regions are all followers of these ten Madhva Mathas. Most of peetadhipathis who presided over these ten mathas belonged to Deshastha Brahmin community. These ten Madhva Mathas are, Uttaradi Matha, Vyasaraja Matha, Raghavendra Matha, Sripadaraja Matha, Kanva Matha, Baligaru Matha, Kudli Matha, Tambehalli Matha (also known as Majjigehalli Maṭha), Kundapur Matha, Sagarakatte Matha. Mathatraya of Desh Mathatraya are the three mathas which are descended in the lineage of Madhvacharya's direct disciples, Padmanabha Tirtha,","title":"Sadh Vaishnavism","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1408917,"rank":44,"score":0.5877824425697327,"text":"Sri Vadiraja Tirtha (1480 – 1600) was a Dvaita philosopher, poet, traveller and mystic. A polymath of his time, he authored many works, often polemical, on Madhva theology and metaphysics. Additionally, he composed numerous poems and as the pontiff of Sodhe Mutt, renovated the temple complex at Udupi and established the Paryaya system of worship. He is also credited with enriching the Kannada literature of the time by translating Madhvacharya's works to Kannada, giving impetus and contributing to the Haridasa movement. He has influenced both Carnatic and Hindustani music through his compositions. His compositions are mainly in Kannada and Sanskrit.","title":"Vadiraja Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3955561,"rank":45,"score":0.5876596570014954,"text":"Tirth Lineage 1969 deaths Indian yoga teachers Indian Shaivite religious leaders People from Jhajjar People from Dewas 1888 births","title":"Swami Vishnu Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19617427,"rank":46,"score":0.5870825052261353,"text":"of the Mahabharata in Kannada. Purandara Dasa (1484–1564) - a Haridasa, who is widely referred to as the Pitamaha (lit, \"father\" or the \"grandfather\") of Carnatic Music. Raghavendra Tirtha, (Guru Rayaru) was a Hindu scholar, theologian and saint. He has authored many works related to Dwaita Vedanta and written commentary on many Indian philosophies. Raghavendra Tirtharu entered Brindavana alive in 1671 in Mantralayam, a village on the bank of river Tungabhadra. Pacchimiriam Adiyappa, an 18th-century famous court musician at the palace of Thanjavur Maratha kingdom. Dewan Purnaiah (1746-1812) - the Dewan of Mysore Kingdom under three rulers Hyder Ali, Tipu","title":"Madhva Brahmins","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7692090,"rank":47,"score":0.5853700637817383,"text":"Madhva (all of which were politely refused) and permitted them to leave. On another occasion, a band of dacoits attacked the party. Sri Madhva asked Upendra Tirtha, his disciple, to confront them. Sri Upendra Tirtha, who went on to become one of the eight disciples who got the opportunity of worshipping Sri Krishna at Udupi, and who is the founder of the Puttige Matha, fought like a man possessed and drove away the bandits. Kavindra Tirtha Hamsendra Tirtha Yadavendra Tirtha Dharanidhara Tirtha Damodara Tirtha Raghunatha Tirtha Shreevatsanka Tirtha Gopinatha Tirtha Ranganatha Tirtha Lokanatha Tirtha Ramanatha Tirtha- Shreevallabha Tirtha- jnAnavairAgyabhaktyAdiguNapuShpArchitAchyutAn| shrIvallabhAkhyayOgIndrAn","title":"Puttige Matha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1407932,"rank":48,"score":0.5851529240608215,"text":"kirtanas. He was the advisor of Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya and mentored the young Vyasatirtha. He also authored a commentary on Jayatirtha's Nyaya Sudha called Nyayasudhopanyasa-Vagvajra. Sripadaraja is believed to be the incarnation of Dhruva. Life Sripadaraja was born in a Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family in Abbur, a village in Channapatna taluk, Karnataka. His father, Sheshagiriappa, served as an accountant while young Sripadaraja looked after the cattle, studying Sanskrit texts in his spare time. His mother was Giryamma. Tradition asserts that Sripadaraja was the cousin of Brahmanya Tirtha, who served as the pontiff of the Madhvacharya mutt at Abbur and","title":"Sripadaraja","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5381972,"rank":49,"score":0.5844086408615112,"text":"family name References See also Dikshit Tamil Brahmins","title":"Dikshitar","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3280351,"rank":50,"score":0.5841882824897766,"text":"Jagadguru Shankaracharya Swami Bharatikrishna Tirtha (IAST: Jagadguru Śaṅkarācārya Svāmī Bhāratīkṛṣṇa Tīrtha) (1884–1960), born Venkataraman Shastri (IAST: Veṅkatarāmaṇ Śāstrī), was an Indian Hindu monk and Shankaracharya of Govardhana Math in Puri in the Indian state of Odisha, from 1925 through 1960. He is particularly known for his book Vedic Mathematics, being the first Sankaracarya in history to visit the West, and for his connection with nationalist aspirations, thus earning him the title 'Father Of The Vedic Maths'. Early life Venkataraman Shastri (IAST: Veṅkatarāmaṇ Śāstrī) was born on 14 March 1884 to a resolute Tamil Brahmin family. His father P. Narasimha Shastri","title":"Bharati Krishna Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19617422,"rank":51,"score":0.5841372013092041,"text":"Madhwas speak Kannada in their homes but with outsiders they speak the native language of that state. The Marathi, Kannada, Telugu and Tamil speaking Madhva Brahmins are all followers of Deshastha Mathas, which are spread in Maharashtra and throughout South India. The Tulu speaking Madhva Brahmins are followers of Tuluva Mathas. They are mainly concentrated in Tulunadu region of Karnataka, in the coastal districts of Udupi, Dakshina Kannada of present-day Karnataka state, and also in Kasargod and other parts of Kerala state. The Konkani speaking Madhva Brahmins are Gaud Saraswat Madhva Brahmins, who are spread throughout the Coastal Karnataka, Goa,","title":"Madhva Brahmins","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5570284,"rank":52,"score":0.5839071273803711,"text":"family was proficient writer in Kannada, Telugu and Sanskrit. His contributions to Kannada literature include devotional songs, vachana poems, compositions in sangatya metre (Nija Dipika Ratna), gadya (Anubhava Rasayana), and kirthane compositions (Bhakti Marga Sarovara, Gnana Sarovara and Shalyada Arasinavara Tikina Kirtane). Nanjaraja was the most noted of the Shaiva writers in the court of King Krishnaraja Wodeyar II (r. 1734–1766). For his literary taste, he earned the honorific \"Nutana Bhojaraja\", a comparison to the medieval King Bhoja. A native of Kalale town near Nanjangud, Nanjaraja came from an influential family of warriors, statesman and scholars. He was politically active","title":"Mysore literature in Kannada","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19291524,"rank":53,"score":0.5833773016929626,"text":"Brahmin family as the son of Lakshmi Kanta Banerjee. From his childhood he had religious piety and at an early age he left the family and headed towards Varanasi. Meeting his Guru at Varanasi At Varanasi he met his Guru (preceptor) Swami Ramananda Tirtha of Kamrup Math Kali temple, near Dashashwamedh Ghat who was waiting to initiate him into the Brahmachari order of Hindu renunciates. He stayed with him for a number of years. During this time, Sri Lahiri Mahasaya , the doyen of Kriya Yoga, also lived close by in Bengali Tola. He spotted Swami Keshavanandji and initiated him","title":"Keshavananda Brahmachari","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9518132,"rank":54,"score":0.5817763209342957,"text":"Brahmins List of Iyengars List of Iyers List of Karhade Brahmins List of Kashmiri Brahmins List of Madhva Brahmins List of Saraswats List of Tamil Brahmins List of Telugu Brahmins References Bibliography Lists of Indian people by community Brahmins","title":"List of Brahmins","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":5638408,"rank":55,"score":0.5812927484512329,"text":"Shankar Purushottam Tirtha was the guru of Swami Narayana Tirtha (d. 2001). Swami Vishnu Tirtha was another disciple of Swami Shankar Purushottam Tirtha. He was initiated in 1939. Swami Shivom Tirtha, a disciple of Swami Vishnu Tirtha, has a website dedicated to him that explains the Tirtha Siddhayoga lineage tree in more detail. The Tirtha lineage of Swami Bharati Krishna Tirtha (1884-1960) traces itself back to Sri Adi Shankara. In legend the lineage (parampara) began when Lord Narayana passed the eternal Vedic wisdom to Brahma, Brahma to Vasishtha, onto Shakti, to Parashara, to Veda Vyasa, and to Shuka. Thus far","title":"Siddhayoga","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":10149385,"rank":56,"score":0.5806143879890442,"text":"use directly the village name where they originally hail from without any suffix. For examples Diwan Tanjore Madhava Rao came from the town of Thanjavur, Diwan Kanchi Krishnaswamy Rao or Historian Conjeevaram Hayavadana Rao from the town of Kanchipuram also known as Conjeevaram in Tamil Nadu, Civil servant Gurunath Venkatesh Bewoor from the village Bewoor, poet V. K. Gokak from the city of Gokak, Mysore Sadashiva Rao from the city of Mysore in Karnataka, artist N. S. Bendre from the village of Bendri in Madhya Pradesh Some Deshastha Brahmin surnames are also derived from their gotra name of rishi For","title":"Deshastha Brahmin surnames","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20426779,"rank":57,"score":0.5798016786575317,"text":"Indian Telugu poet U. R. Ananthamurthy (1932–2014), contemporary writer and critic in the Kannada language V. K. Murthy (1923–2014), Indian cinematographer Veda Krishna Murthy (born 1992), Indian cricketer Veturi Sundararama Murthy (1936–2010), Indian Telugu poet Vivek Murthy (born 1977), American Physician Karthikeya Murthy (born 1985), Indian Music Composer References Surnames of Indian origin Karnataka society Telugu names","title":"Murthy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5638405,"rank":58,"score":0.5795824527740479,"text":"connect with their soul or God, who strives for mental peace and harmony with all people, animals, and nature, who tries to live in balance with nature's rhythms and who aims to live purposefully will find these higher desires fulfilled in experiencing of soul and developing of inner divine love. Siddhayoga lineage Swami Shankar Purushottam Tirtha (1888-1958) descended from two monastic lines. He was first initiated into Siddhayoga by Swami Narayana Dev Tirtha [born circa 1879], whose own spiritual lineage was through Swami Gangadhara Tirtha. Swami Shankar Purushottam Tirtha then took sannyas under Swami Bharati Krishna Tirtha in Puri. During","title":"Siddhayoga","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33602219,"rank":59,"score":0.5786837339401245,"text":"\"Scientist and Mahatma: The Life and Teachings of Swami Rama Tirtha\" (2nd ed. 2006) by Hari Prasad Shastri. Shanti Sadan. . External links Biography of Swami Rama Tirtha by Puran Singh – free download Official Swami Rama Tirtha website Indian Postage Stamp on Swami Rama Tirtha, 1966 1873 births 1906 deaths Illeists Indian Hindu monks 20th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians Vedanta Government College University, Lahore alumni Academic staff of the Forman Christian College People from Gujranwala Deaths by drowning in India Indian Hindu saints","title":"Rama Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":23688397,"rank":60,"score":0.5782650709152222,"text":"expert in Dvaita system. A test of his knowledge was held under supervision of Raghunatha Tirtha. Lakshminarayana excelled in the test by commenting upon a major text of the system. It was Raghunatha Tirtha who conferred upon him the name Sripadaraja or Sripadaraya. Sripadarajashtakam also mentions Sripadaraja's joint pilgrimage with Raghunatha Tirtha to Benares. Sripadaraja was a close associate of Raghunatha Tirtha. Raghunatha Tirtha died in 1502 and his mortal remains were enshrined in the mutt at Malkheda. He was succeeded by his disciple. Works Puja-vidhi, a treatise on Āhnika rites. References Bibliography External links Raghunatha Tirtha Biography on uttaradimath.org","title":"Raghunatha Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":534864,"rank":61,"score":0.5776225328445435,"text":"sages, or munitraya of Dvaita. Jayatirtha is considered an incarnation of Indra (lord of gods) with avesha of Adi Sesha in the Madhva Parampara. Born into an aristocratic Deshastha Brahmin family, he later adopted the cause of Dvaita after an encounter with the Madhva saint, Akshobhya Tirtha (d. 1365 ). He composed 22 works, consisting of commentaries on the works of Madhva and several independent treatises criticizing the tenets of contemporary schools, especially Advaita, while simultaneously elaborating upon the Dvaita thought. His dialectical skill and logical acumen earned him the distinction of or commentator par excellence. Biography Historical sources on","title":"Jayatirtha","hasanswer":true,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":19387666,"rank":62,"score":0.5775642991065979,"text":"his erudition, writes Sharma, \"is evident from a few of his works bearing on Purva Mimamsa, Nyaya and Kavya literature\". Life Almost nothing is known about his early life and family. Most of the information on Vijayindra is derived from a few inscriptions and two hagiographies: Rāghavendra Vijaya and Guruguṇastavana. Born as Vitthalācharya in a Kannada-speaking Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family, he studied Vedanta, Mimamsa and Nyaya under the philosopher Vyasatirtha. He also received training in Kavya (poetics), Natya (drama) and Alankara (rhetoric). Aged 25, he moved to Kumbakonam at the behest of Surendra Tirtha, the erstwhile pontiff of the Dhakshinadi","title":"Vijayindra Tirtha","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22898405,"rank":63,"score":0.5773733854293823,"text":"Satyadharma Tirtha (c. 1743 – c. 1830), was a Hindu philosopher, scholar, theologian and saint belonging to the Dvaita order of Vedanta. He was the 28th pontiff of Uttaradi Math since Madhvacharya from 1797-1830. Life Satyadharma Tirtha was born in 1743 in Savanur, Haveri district, Karnataka. His purvashrama name was Navaratna Purushottamacharya. He belongs to Navaratna family of scholars, who belongs to Deshastha Madhwa Brahmin family. Satyadharma Tirtha was a contemporary and guru of Dewan Purnaiah. Works There have been 27 works accredited to Satyadharma Tirtha, 10 of which are commentaries on the works of Hindu philosopher's of Dvaita order,","title":"Satyadharma Tirtha","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31839431,"rank":64,"score":0.5751520395278931,"text":"families from difference linguistic regions. Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmins include some families that speak Marathi and some speak Kannada, majority of marriages happen within the families of same language but the marriages between Marathi and Kannada speaking families do happen often. Marriage alliance between Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmins, Telugu Brahmins and Karnataka Brahmins also takes place quite frequently. Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmins are treated as a separate and distinct caste from the Deshastha Yajurvedi Madhyandina and Deshastha Kannavas Brahmins by several authors, including Malhotra and Iravati Karve. Yajurveda The Deshastha Yajurvedi Brahmins are followers of Yajurveda and follow Yajurvedic rituals. They are further","title":"Deshastha Brahmin","hasanswer":true,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":7666051,"rank":65,"score":0.5744028687477112,"text":"Maha Vidhwan Rao Sahib Mu Raghava Iyengar (Tamil: மு ராகவ ஐயங்கார்) (1878–1960) was a well known Tamil scholar and researcher of Tamil literature. Life Maha Vidhwan Mu Raghava Iyengar (known as M. Raghava Iyengar) was from Manamadurai in Tamil Nadu and lived in the Ramanathapuram area. He was born on 26 July 1878. He was a Tamil scholar and he conducted research on Tamil History and Literature. Notably, he worked on establishing the time periods of the old Tamil Poets. His research was also centered around the Alwars. His father was Sadavadhaanam Muthuswamy Iyengar, a Tamil Poet in the court","title":"M. Raghava Iyengar","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2032818,"rank":66,"score":0.5739253163337708,"text":"Narayana Teertha (c. 1650 – 1745 CE) was a Hindu saint and composer, known to be a devotee of the deity Krishna. Biography Narayana Teertha was born in South India in the region covered by the present-day Andhra Pradesh. He lived in Kaza, Guntur district near Mangalagiri. He belonged to Tallavarjula family. His birth name was Govinda Sastrulu. They eventually moved to Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. While there is significant dissention as to his exact time, historians place him between 1610 and 1745 AD. An extensive research done with the help of archives preserved in Saraswati Mahal Library has helped place","title":"Narayana Teertha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22295939,"rank":67,"score":0.573677122592926,"text":"Chaudhry Lineage - Tyagi Gaur Brahmins References Brahmins Brahmanas Brahmin","title":"List of Brahmin dynasties and states","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11695340,"rank":68,"score":0.5730884075164795,"text":"was spread all over the country by Jayatirtha and his descendants. In the first quarter of the 17th century, Vidyadhisha Tirtha (16th pontiff of Uttaradi Matha) was able to gain some converts to the Madhva fold, in Bihar, from among the Brahmins of Gaya, who still profess allegiance to Madhva school. Sri Satyanatha Tirtha during his time as the peetadhipathi of Uttarādi mutt visited Gaya and strengthened the hold of the mutt among Gayapalas, who had been converted to Madhvism by his predecessor Vidyadhisha Tirtha. Deities worshipped The Moola Rama and Moola Sita deities worshipped in Uttaradi Matha are \"Chaturyuga","title":"Uttaradi Math","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20814417,"rank":69,"score":0.5728203058242798,"text":"The number of extant works ascribed to Jayatirtha are 22 in number with one non-extant work associated with him, 18 of which are commentaries on the works of the 13th century Hindu philosopher and theologian, Madhvacharya. He also crafted few but significant independent treatises dealing with the epistemology of Dvaita philosophy and refutation of the ontological aspects of Advaita. His precise and lucid style of writing earned him the distinction of Tikacharya or commentator par-excellence. His works were heavily commented upon by subsequent Dvaita philosophers like Vyasatirtha, Vijayendra Tirtha, Vadiraja Tirtha, Raghuttama Tirtha, Raghavendra Tirtha and Satyanatha Tirtha. Commentaries on","title":"List of works by Jayatirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28729949,"rank":70,"score":0.5728001594543457,"text":"Sabha Daya Nayak Kempaiah Veeranna Aivalli Vivek Kulkarni Cooperative movement S. K. Amin, founder of South Kanara District Co-Operative Fish Marketing Federation Religion and philosophy Sarvajna Sree Sree Shivakumara Swamiji, Karnataka Ratna, highest civilian awarded by the state Kanaka Dasa, saint Basavanna, founder of Veerashaivism, social reformer Purandara Dasa, saint Vidyaranya, 12th Shankaracharya of Sringeri, spiritual guide to Vijayanagar Empire Allama Prabhu Madhvacharya Mangesh V. Nadkarni Raghavendra Swami Akka Mahadevi Jayatirtha Sripadaraya Vyasatirtha Vadirajatirtha Madhvacharya Naraharitirtha Padmanabha Tirtha Raghaveshwara Bharathi Raghunatha Tirtha Raghuvarya Tirtha Raghuttama Tirtha Gangadharendra Saraswati Balagangadharanatha Swamiji Shivamurthy Shivacharya Mahaswamiji Satyavrata Tirtha Satyanidhi Tirtha Satyanatha Tirtha Satyapriya","title":"List of people from Karnataka","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2824242,"rank":71,"score":0.5711979866027832,"text":"the early Bhagavata tradition of Hinduism, and with possible links to Jainism as well. They and their legends – particularly of Krishna and Balarama – have been an important part of the Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism. Vrishni Family Tree The following chart shows the family tree of Krishna. The members born to the family are linked with solid lines (—) The wives of the male members are linked with dashed lines (--) Up to Surasena only the male members leading to the generation of Krishna are shown and other members are ignored. The individual male members shown in the chart","title":"Vrishni","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12763237,"rank":72,"score":0.570493221282959,"text":"King Vikramaditya VI (11th century or later), the Chalukyas originally hailed from Ayodhya where fifty-nine kings ruled, and later, sixteen more of this family ruled from South India where they had migrated. This is repeated by his court poet Bilhana, who claims that the first member of the family, \"Chalukya\", was so named as he was born in the \"hollow of the hands\" of God Brahma. Some genealogical accounts point to an Ayodhya origin and claim that the Chalukyas belonged to the Solar dynasty. According to a theory put forward by Lewis, the Chalukya were descendants of the \"Seleukia\" tribe","title":"Chalukya dynasty","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12887745,"rank":73,"score":0.5698482990264893,"text":"largest. Guru Parampara Śrī Madhvacharya Śrī Padmanabha Tirtha Śrī Naraharitirtha Śrī Madhava Tirtha Śrī Akshobhya Tirtha Śrī Jayatirtha Śrī Vidyadhiraja Tirtha Śrī Rajendra Tīrtha Śrī Jayadwaja Tīrtha Śrī Purushothama Tīrtha Śrī Bramhanya Tīrtha Śrī Śrī Vyasa Tīrtha (or Sri Chandrikacharya) Śrī Srinivasa Tīrtha Śrī Rama Tīrtha Śrī Lakshmikantha Tīrtha Śrī Sripathi Tīrtha Śrī Ramachandra Tīrtha Śrī Lakshmivallabha Tīrtha Śrī Lakshminatha Tīrtha Śrī Lakshmipathi Tīrtha Śrī Lakshminarayana Tīrtha Śrī Raghunatha Tīrtha (or Sri Sheshachandrikacharya) Śrī Jagannatha Tīrtha (or Sri Bhashyadeepikacharya) Śrī Srinatha Tīrtha Śrī Vidyanatha Tīrtha Śrī Vidyapathi Tīrtha Śrī Vidyavallabha Tīrtha Śrī Vidyakaantha Tīrtha Śrī Vidyanidhi Tīrtha Śrī Vidyapurna Tīrtha","title":"Vyasaraja Math","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":27357427,"rank":74,"score":0.5698372721672058,"text":"and Utsava Sampradaya Krithis ( Festive ritual compositions), which are often sung to accompany temple rituals. Thyagaraja lived through the reigns of four kings of the Maratha dynasty – Tulaja II (1763–1787), Amarasimha (1787–1798), Serfoji II (1798–1832) and Sivaji II (1832–1855), although he served none of them. Personal life and background Thyāgarāja was born Kakarla Thyagabrahmam in 1767 to a Telugu Vaidiki Mulakanadu Brahmin family in Tiruvarur in present-day Tiruvarur District of Tamil Nadu. There is a school of thought led by musicologist B. M. Sundaram that contests this and proposes Tiruvaiyaru as his birthplace. He is a famous musician","title":"Tyagaraja","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33182778,"rank":75,"score":0.5693350434303284,"text":"The following list includes notable people who were born or have lived in the region of Malwa, India. Historical Rajmata Ahilya Devi Holkar, ruler of Indore state of the Holkars Bhartrihari (570-651?) Brahmagupta (598 - 668), mathematician Bhoj (1010–1060), king Bhāskara II (1114–1185), mathematician Chandragupta Vikramaditya (375 - 415), legendary king Dhanvantari Kalidasa (c 100? BC - c 400? AD), Sanskrit playwright Mahinda, Buddhist monk depicted in Buddhist sources as bringing Buddhism to Sri Lanka; first-born son of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka from his wife Devi Malhar Rao Holkar Holkar dynasty founders....and first Maratha Empire subedar Madhya Bharat Sanghamitra, daughter","title":"List of people from Malwa","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29106681,"rank":76,"score":0.5692992210388184,"text":"for example, has composed songs in praise of Ganesha (Gajavadana Beduve), Shiva (Chandra chuda Shiva Shankara), and Saraswati (Kodubega Divyamati Saraswati). Composers Naraharitirtha (Direct Shishya of Madhvacharya and founder of Yakshagana art) Sripadaraja Vyasatirtha. Vadirajatirtha Raghavendra Tirtha Purandaradasa, popularly known as Karnataka sangeeta pitamaha or \" Grand Father of Carnatic music\" Kanakadasa. Vijaya Dasa. Gopaladasaru. Jagannathadasaru Mahipati Dasa Surapurada Ananda Dasa (Kamalesha Vithala Dasu) Helavanakatte Giriyamma Pandurangi Huchacharya (Indiresha Dasa) Shyama Sundara Dasa Harappanahalli Bheemavva Karjagi Dasaru (Srida Vithala) and many more External links Complete Dasa sahitya Dasa Sahitya or Slave Literature by Dr. Jyotnsa Kamat Android App with more","title":"Dasa sahitya","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1407933,"rank":77,"score":0.5679254531860352,"text":"the guru of Vyasatirtha. Legends speak of Svarnavarna Tirtha encountering young Sripadaraja on his way to Abbur and after a brief rapport, being amazed by the youth's innate intelligence. He would later tutor the youth and ordain him as a monk with the name Lakshminarayana Tirtha. Lakshminarayana Tirtha eventually succeeded Svarnavarna Tirtha as the pontiff of the mutt at Mulbagal. Sripadaraja was a contemporary of Vibhudendra Tirtha, the progenitor of the Raghavendra Math and Raghunatha Tirtha of Uttaradi Math, who conferred upon him the title Sripadaraja or Sripadaraya. Sripadarajashtakam mentions Sripadaraja's joint pilgrimage with Raghunatha Tirtha of Uttaradi Math to","title":"Sripadaraja","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22898406,"rank":78,"score":0.5677098631858826,"text":"especially Jayatirtha. Miscellaneous works: Kavikanthamani Yaduvaracharitamruta Lahari Bhagavadbhajanam Hitopadesha Sri Rangeshwara Srungaralahari Geetamahatmyasarasangraha Antrlapikah Barirlapikah Gurvashtakam References Bibliography External links Satyadharma Tirtha Biography - uttaradimath.org Madhva religious leaders 19th-century Indian philosophers Indian Hindu saints Dvaitin philosophers Uttaradi Math Scholars from Karnataka History of Karnataka 1743 births 1830 deaths","title":"Satyadharma Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31839426,"rank":79,"score":0.5673836469650269,"text":"Deshastha Brahmin is a Hindu Brahmin subcaste mainly from the Indian state of Maharashtra and North Karnataka. Other than these states, according to authors K. S. Singh, Gregory Naik and Pran Nath Chopra, Deshastha Brahmins are also concentrated in the states of Telangana , Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh Historian Pran Nath Chopra and journalist Pritish Nandy say, \"Most of the well-known saints from Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh were Deshastha Brahmins\". The mother tongue of Deshastha Brahmins is either Marathi, Kannada or Telugu. Over the millennia, the Deshastha community has produced Mathematicians such as Bhāskara II, Sanskrit scholars such","title":"Deshastha Brahmin","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11060633,"rank":80,"score":0.5672773718833923,"text":"the Bhagavata Purana Characters in the Mahabharata People related to Krishna","title":"Akrura","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":408398,"rank":81,"score":0.5672470331192017,"text":"Dravida Brahmins, or simply Dravidulu, is a sub-caste of the Telugu Brahmins of Andhra Pradesh in South India, who migrated from Tamil-speaking regions. They are further divided into sub-sects based on the places where they have settled such as Aaraama Dravidulu, Pudur Dravidulu, Konaseema Dravidulu, Peruru Dravidulu, Tummagunta Dravidulu and Dimili Dravidulu. Origin During the reign of Rajaraja Narendra (), many Tamil Brahmin families settled in different parts of Andhra Pradesh. Under Narendra's son, Kulottunga I (), the first Chalukya-Chola emperor, several Brahmins migrated from the Tamil country. His son Virachodadeva, the Viceroy of Vengi, invited 546 Brahmin families and","title":"Dravida Brahmin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23039185,"rank":82,"score":0.5670096278190613,"text":"Shri Vedanidhi Tirtha () (died 1635), was a Hindu philosopher, scholar, theologian and saint. He served as the pontiff of Shri Uttaradi Math from 1631-1635. He was the seventeenth in succession from Madhvacharya. Life Most of the information about Vidyanidhi Tirtha's life is derived from hagiography - Gurucaryā. Vedanidhi Tirtha was a close contemporary of Raghavendra Tirtha. According to Guruvavansha Mahakavya, Sri Raghavendra Swami when once he came to Vedanidhi Tirtha openly declared that Sita sameta Moola Rama was only in the Uttaradi Matha. During his last days he ordained Satyavrata Tirtha and declared him as the successor to the","title":"Vedanidhi Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18552041,"rank":83,"score":0.5657454133033752,"text":"state of Tamil Nadu. Murthi Nayanar was a Vaishya, the merchant caste. He was a merchant by profession. He was a great devotee of Shiva, the patron god of Shaivism. The merchant used to serve Shiva by offering fragrant sandalwood paste to anoint the icon of Shiva in the temple. A jain ruler defeated the Pandyas and captured the kingdom. He persecuted the Shaivas and attempted to forcibly convert them to Jainism. However, Murthi Nayanar remained untouched by the mayhem and continued offering sandalwood paste to Shiva in the temple. In order to forcibly convert Murthi, the Jain king blocked","title":"Murthi Nayanar","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32443128,"rank":84,"score":0.5657227635383606,"text":"prominent Thanjavur Marathi Deshastha Brahmin family. His great-grandfather Gopal Pant and his grandfather, Gundo Pant, held offices of trust and power under the British as also various Indian princes. His father R. Ranga Rao served as the Diwan of Travancore from 18371838 and his paternal uncle Rai Raya Rai Venkata Rao was also a former Dewan of Travancore. Madhava Rao had two older brothers. His family was deeply attached to the Uttaradi Math. Madhava Rao spent his early life in Madras city where he studied at the Government High School (later Presidency College, Madras). As a student, Madhava Rao was","title":"T. Madhava Rao","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14433955,"rank":85,"score":0.565062403678894,"text":"was born to Sivapada Hrudiyar and his wife Bhagavathiar who lived in Sirkazhi in Tamil Nadu. They were a saivite Brahmins who at that point of time professed Rig veda. The group of servitors wore tuft on top of their head with a tilt towards right, as seen in all murals and statues of sambandar and also finds mention in the related hagiographies of that period and also of the later periods like that of arunagirinathar. According to legend, when Sambandar was three years old his parents took him to the Shiva temple where Shiva and his consort Parvati appeared","title":"Sattainathar Temple, Sirkazhi","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9518076,"rank":86,"score":0.5649153590202332,"text":"This is a list of notable people who belong to the Hindu Brahmin caste. Artist Kattingeri Krishna Hebbar, artist M. V. Dhurandhar, Indian artist known for his postcard arts Ravishankar Raval, Indian artist S.Rajam, Indian artist and Carnatic musician. He is the older brother of Tamil film director and musician S. Balachander and actress S. Jayalakshmi Y.G. Srimati, Indian artist whose painting figures were Hindu mythology and her style was influenced by Nandalal Bose & frescoes of the Ajanta Caves Bureaucrats Brajesh Mishra, India's first National Security advisor, Indian diplomat for Indian Foreign Service and Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's","title":"List of Brahmins","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29527211,"rank":87,"score":0.5646225810050964,"text":"Official statement by Vishwesha Tirtha on link between the line of Madhvacharya and Gaudiya Vaishnavism Is Gaudiya Vaishnavism in the diksa line of Madhvacharya? Official websites Anti-caste movements Krishnaite Vaishnava denominations Monotheistic religions Religions that require vegetarianism 16th-century establishments in India Bhakti movement","title":"Gaudiya Vaishnavism","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28729950,"rank":88,"score":0.5637457370758057,"text":"Tirtha Satyabodha Tirtha Satyasandha Tirtha Satyadharma Tirtha Satyadhyana Tirtha Satyapramoda Tirtha Shishunala Sharifa Jaggi Vasudev, founder of Isha Foundation Siddharudha Swami Narayan Maharaj Narayanacharya Dattatreya Kaadsiddheshwar Keshavashram Yoga Tirumalai Krishnamacharya, known as \"the father of modern yoga\" and reviver of Hatha yoga B.K.S. Iyengar Geeta Iyengar Jaggi Vasudev Malladihalli Sri Raghavendra Swamiji Pattabhi Jois Wildlife and environment Hanumappa Sudarshan Ullas Karanth, tiger conservation Krupakar-Senani Vandana Shiva Historians, epigraphists and archaeologists Dr. Shikaripura Ranganatha Rao Dr. B.A. Saletore P. B. Desai P. Gururaja Bhat G. S. Gai A. N. Narasimhia B. L. Rice S. Srikanta Sastri Social service Sree Sree Shivakumara","title":"List of people from Karnataka","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29865470,"rank":89,"score":0.5636992454528809,"text":"the Madhva seer Vyasatirtha was the kulaguru of Krishnadevaraya. However, given the lack of supporting epigraphical evidence, this claim has been argued as \"hyperbolic.\" See also Tuluva dynasty References Sources Smith, Vincent, Oxford History of India, 4th ed., pp. 306–307, 312–313. Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise history of Karnataka, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002). Prof K.A. Nilakanta Sastri, History of South India, From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar, 1955, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002) External links The Golden Era of Telugu Literature from the Vepachedu Educational Foundation Krishnadevaraya's complex at Tirupati Statues of Krishnadevaraya and his wives at Tirupati.","title":"Krishnadevaraya","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7223105,"rank":90,"score":0.5634912848472595,"text":"disciple of Lakshmipati Tirtha who was a disciple of Vyasatirtha(1469-1539) of Madhvacharya's Sampradaya. Gujarat Vaishnava culture is also influenced by the Madhva philosophy. Institutions Madhvacharya established many Mathas by defeating various acharyas of different sampradayas. The followers of Madhva are of many distinct groups, they are, the Tuluvas, the Kannadigas, the Marathis, the Telugus, the Tamilians, the Biharis, the Malayalis, and the Konkanis. Thus there are twenty-four separate institutions of the Madhva-Vaishnava faith. Tuluva Mathas The mathas present in the Tulu region are called Tuluva Mathas. Most of the Tulu-Speaking in the Tulu region and Malayalam-Speaking people in the Kerala","title":"Sadh Vaishnavism","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23306448,"rank":91,"score":0.5633594393730164,"text":"Brahmin caste, originally from the village of Kotawde in Ratnagiri, in the present day state of Maharashtra. The patriarch of the family, Haribhat, was the family priest for another Chitpavan Brahmin family, the Joshi family, who served as the Chiefs of Ichalkaranji. Three of Haribhat's sons served the Peshwas and distinguished themselves during various military campaigns. They were each rewarded for their efforts with a Jagir, together covering all the land between the Tungabhadra and Krishna Rivers. Although significantly reduced in size, their Jagirs were later to be raised to the status of Princely state under the British Raj, and","title":"Patwardhan dynasty","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1413505,"rank":92,"score":0.5630461573600769,"text":"Hampi in Karnataka and the Srinivasa temple on Tirumala hills in Andhra Pradesh, Raghavendra Swamy Mutt in Mantralaya, Lord Shri Krishna in Udupi, Shri ChennaKeshava Temple in Belur, and almost all ancient Vaishnavite temples are considered the pivotal in the Haridasa context. Preachers The Haridasas' generally hailed from places in present-day Karnataka, but there were some exceptions such as Jayatirtha who was a native of Mangalvedhe near Pandharapur in modern Maharashtra and Naraharitirtha who was a native of either Andhra Pradesh or Orissa. Naraharitirtha (1281), a minister in the court of Kalinga was inducted into the Madhvacharya order. He composed","title":"Haridasa","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27363402,"rank":93,"score":0.5629384517669678,"text":"devotional worship, into Vedanta premises. Madhva (Tattvavada or Dvaita Vedanta)(13th–14th centuries) Tattvavada or Dvaita Vedanta was propounded by Madhvacharya (1238–1317 CE). He presented the opposite interpretation of Shankara in his Dvaita, or dualistic system. In contrast to Shankara's non-dualism and Ramanuja's qualified non-dualism, he championed unqualified dualism. Madhva wrote commentaries on the chief Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita and the Brahma Sutra. Madhva started his Vedic studies at age seven, joined an Advaita Vedanta monastery in Dwarka (Gujarat), studied under guru Achyutrapreksha, frequently disagreed with him, left the Advaita monastery, and founded Dvaita. Madhva and his followers Jayatirtha and Vyasatirtha, were","title":"Vedanta","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6196769,"rank":94,"score":0.5622835755348206,"text":"Raghava (Sanskrit rāghava \"descendant of Raghu\") may be Raghav (Raghuvanshi), referring to the Solar dynasty of Raghu in Indian mythology a name of Rama as the mythological king of Kosala in the dual, Rama and Lakshmana Raghava Rama, the name of a Vaishna mantra associated with Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu Raghava Iyengar (1878–1960), Indian poet and scholar of Tamil Pendyal Raghava Rao (born 1917), Indian parliamentarian Raghava Lawrence (born 1971), Indian choreographer who has also appeared in films as an actor, director, composer and playback singer Raghava Reddy, philanthropist & businessman from Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India Raghav (actor), Indian actor Raghav","title":"Raghava","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12562485,"rank":95,"score":0.5622508525848389,"text":"The following is a list of notable Havyaka Brahmin people: Ramakrishna Hegde Chittani Ramachandra Hegde Gangadharendra Saraswati Tejasvi Surya Religious leaders Raghaveshwara Bharathi- Ramachandrapura Mutt Pontiff and Guru of Havyakas. Gangadharendra Saraswati - Sonda Swarnavalli Mutt Pontiff and Guru of Havyakas. References Kannada Brahmins havyakas Havigannada people","title":"List of Havyakas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31839427,"rank":96,"score":0.5617728233337402,"text":"as Bhavabhuti; Bhakti saints such as Dnyaneshwar, Sripadaraja, Eknath, Purandara Dasa, Samarth Ramdas and Vijaya Dasa; Logicians such as Jayatirtha and Vyasatirtha. The traditional occupation of Deshastha Brahmins is priesthood and the Kulkarni Vatan (village accountants). They also pursued secular professions such as writers, accountants, moneylenders and also practised agriculture. In historic times a large number of Deshasthas held many prominent positions such as Peshwa, Diwan, Deshpande (district accountants), Deshmukh, Patil, Gadkari, and Desai. Authors Vora and Glushkova state that \"Deshastha Brahmins have occupied a core place in Maharashtrian politics, society and culture from almost the beginning of the Maharashtra's","title":"Deshastha Brahmin","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3207417,"rank":97,"score":0.561740517616272,"text":"Raghavendra monastery in Mantralayam (in modern Andhra Pradesh) and Nanjanagud (near modern Mysore). The writings of Madhvacharya and Vidyatirtha (author of Rudraprshnabhashya) may have been absorbed by Sayanacharya, brother of Vidyaranya, the patron saint of the founders of the Vijayanagara empire in the 14th century. Bharatasvamin (who was patronised by Hoysala King Ramanatha) wrote a commentary on Samaveda, Shadgurusishya wrote commentary on Aitareya Brahmana and Aranyaka, and Katyayana wrote Sarvanukramani. A family of hereditary poets whose names have not been identified held the title \"Vidyachakravarti\" (poet laureate) in the Hoysala court. One of them wrote Gadyakarnamrita, a description of the","title":"Hoysala literature","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3134830,"rank":98,"score":0.5615467429161072,"text":"Pandit Vijay Raghav Rao (born Vijaya Raghava Rao; 3 November 1925 – 30 November 2011) was an Indian flutist, composer, choreographer, musicologist, poet and fiction writer. He was awarded the Padma Shri by Government of India in 1970, and in 1982 the Sangeet Natak Akademi in Creative and Experimental music category, the highest for performing artist conferred by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama. Personal life He was born in Madras (now Chennai), India. He was married since 1947 to Smt. Lakshmi V. Rao. They had four children, nine grandchildren and one great-grandchild. He","title":"Vijay Raghav Rao","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6267332,"rank":99,"score":0.5609522461891174,"text":"(Biography of śrīraghūottamatīrtha) [மணம்பூண்டி மஹான்], 2009 Adhika Māsam [அதிக மாஸம்], 2018 Cāturmāsya Vratam [சாதுர்மாஸ்யவ்ரதம்], 2018 Tīrthaprabandham [தீர்த்தப்ரபந்தம்] Rāghavendra Darśanam [ராகவேந்த்ர தர்ஶனம்] Sundarakāṇḍa Nirṇayam [ஸுந்தரகாண்ட நிர்ணயம்] Works translated to Hindi Bhāgavat Prakāś [भागवत प्रकाश], 2015 Śrī Rāghavendra Darśan [राघवेन्द्र दर्शन], 2020 Work translated to Marathi ŚrīPūrnaprajña Darśana [श्रीपूर्णप्रज्ञ दर्शन], 2017 Harikathāmṛtasāra [हरिकथामृतसार] Haribhaktisāra [हरिभक्तिसार ] Madhvabhārata [मध्वभारत] Present activities Founder-director Dr. Vyasanakere Prabhanjanacharya the founder-director of the following institutions: Sri VyasaMadhwa Samshodhana Pratishthana Sri VyasaMadhwa Research Foundation Govardhana Pratiśthana Sri Raghavendra Vedanta Pathashala Sri Jayatīrtha Sanskrit Manuscripts Library Aitareya Prakaśana Daily classes Prabhanjanacharya has been conducting daily classes on Nyāya, Vyākaraṇa","title":"Vyasanakere Prabhanjanacharya","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24067682,"rank":100,"score":0.5607578754425049,"text":"Satyabhijna Tirtha was a Hindu philosopher, scholar and saint. He served as the pontiff of Uttaradi Math from 14 April 1945 – 2 February 1948. He was the 40th in succession from Madhvacharya. References Bibliography Madhva religious leaders Vaishnavism Uttaradi Math Dvaitin philosophers Bhakti movement Hindu activists Dvaita Vedanta","title":"Satyabhijna Tirtha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 19617418,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.6906411051750183,\n \"text\": \"Madhva Brahmins (also often referred as Madhvas or Sadh-Vaishnavas), are Hindu Brahmin communities in India, who follow Sadh Vaishnavism and Dvaita philosophy propounded by Madhvacharya. They are found mostly in the Indian states of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. History The Madhwa community traces its philosophical origins to Madhvacharya, the founder of Tattvavada (Dvaita) philosophy, who lived around 13th century. The Ashta Mathas of Udupi were established by Madhvacharya by his disciples. Other Acharyas who established mathas after Madhvacharya include Padmanabha Tirtha, Naraharitirtha, Akshobhya Tirtha, Jayatirtha, Sripadaraja, Vyasatirtha, Vadiraja Tirtha, Vijayendra Tirtha, Raghavendra Tirtha. The\",\n \"title\": \"Madhva Brahmins\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470959,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.6588914394378662,\n \"text\": \"Raghavendra Swami was born as Venkatanatha in the town of Bhuvanagiri, Tamil Nadu into a Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family of Gautama Gotra of musicians and scholars after blessings from Lord Venkateswara. His great-grandfather Krishna Bhatta was a tutor to the Vijayanagara king Krishnadeva Raya, his grandfather was Kanakachala Bhatta and his father Thimmanna Bhatta (also known as Thimmannacharya) was an accomplished scholar and musician. After the fall of the Vijayanagara empire, Thimmanacharya migrated to Kanchi with his wife Gopikamba. Venkatanatha had two siblings—Gururaja and Venkatamba. Venkatanatha's education was taken care of by his brother-in-law Lakshmi Narasimhacharya at Madurai after the\",\n \"title\": \"Raghavendra Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7223111,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.6579715609550476,\n \"text\": \"Sudhindra Tirtha Satyanatha Tirtha Raghavendra Tirtha See also Madhvacharya Dvaita Vedanta Vaishnavism Bhagavatism Notes References Bibliography Further reading External links Dvaita.org Tatvavada Bhakti-era Hindu sects Vaishnava sects Madhva tradition Hindu denominations Dvaita Vedanta\",\n \"title\": \"Sadh Vaishnavism\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 534866,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.6484745740890503,\n \"text\": \"the Madhva's wanderings between Udupi and Badrinath. Jayatirtha was born Dhondopant (or Dhondorao) Raghunath into a Deshpande family of nobles belonging to Deshastha Brahmin community in Mangalwedha near Pandarpur present-day in Solapur district, Maharashtra. His father name is Raghunath Pant Deshpande and his mother name is Sakubai. His father was a nobleman of military rank and importance. Dhoṇḍo Pant grew up in affluence, with a certain predilection towards sports, especially horse riding. At the age of twenty, after a chance encounter with the ascetic Akshobhya Tīrtha on the bank of river Bhima, he underwent a transformation which led him to\",\n \"title\": \"Jayatirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11342044,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6455190181732178,\n \"text\": \"Raghavendra usually refers to Raghavendra Tirtha (1595–1671), a Hindu saint Raghavendra may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Raghavendra stotra, hymn composed by Appanacharya in praise of Raghavendra Tirtha Sri Raghavendrar, 1985 Tamil film directed by S. P. Muthuraman about Raghavendra Tirtha Raghavendra (film), 2003 Tollywood film directed by Suresh Krishna People Kovelamudi Raghavendra Rao (born 23 May 1942), director in Telugu cinema Raghavendra Rajkumar, actor in the Karnataka, India, film industry Raghavendra Gadagkar, professor at the Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore Other Raghavendra Matha, a Madhva Matha based in Mantralayam\",\n \"title\": \"Raghavendra (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6176299,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6450031995773315,\n \"text\": \"Padmanabha Tirtha was an Indian Dvaita philosopher, scholar and the disciple of Madhvacharya. Ascending the pontifical seat after Madhva, he served as the primary commentator of his works and in doing so, significantly elucidated Madhva's terse and laconic style of writing. His pioneering efforts in expanding upon the Dvaita texts to uncover the underlying metaphysical intricacies was taken forward by the 14th Century philosopher, Jayatirtha. Padmanabha is also credited with disseminating the philosophy of Dvaita outside the Tulunadu. Life According to Narayana Pandita's Madhva Vijaya, Padmanabha, born Shobhanabhatta, a Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin, was an accomplished scholar and logician. Shobhana Bhatta\",\n \"title\": \"Padmanabha Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22934099,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6442086696624756,\n \"text\": \"Raghuttama Tirtha (Sanskrit:रघूत्तम तीर्थ); IAST:Śrī Raghūttama Tīrtha) ( 1548 - 1596), was an Indian philosopher, scholar, theologian and saint. He was also known as Bhavabodhacharya (). His diverse oeuvre include commentaries on the works of Madhva and Jayatirtha. He served as the fourteenth pontiff of Madhvacharya Peetha - Uttaradi Math from 1557 to 1595, which he occupied, with remarkable distinction for thirty-nine years. He is considered to be one of the most important seers in the history of Dvaita school of thought. His shrine at Tirukoilur attracts thousands of visitors every year. Born in an aristocratic Brahmin family, but was\",\n \"title\": \"Raghuttama Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22934100,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.6419768333435059,\n \"text\": \"brought up in mutt under the direction of Raghuvarya Tirtha. He composed 11 works, consisting of commentaries on the works of Madhva, Jayatirtha and Vyasatirtha in the form of Bhāvabodhas elaborating upon the Dvaita thought. Life Most of the information about Raghuttama Tirtha's life is derived from hagiography - Gurucaryā. He was born as Ramachandra Bhatta into Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family to Subba Bhatta and Gangabai in 1548. According to the hagiographies, his father was a Zamindar. The place of his birth is Mannur, Indi taluk, Bijapur district, Karnataka. According to the Gurucaryā, He had his Upanayana at the age\",\n \"title\": \"Raghuttama Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22934104,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6371316313743591,\n \"text\": \"regardless of caste or creed. His shrine in Tirukoilur attracts thousands of visitors every year. References Bibliography Further reading Sri Raghuttama Tirtharu by Vyasanakere Prabhanjanacharya (Kannada text) Tattvaprakasika Vyakhya Bhavabodhah (Sanskrit text) External links Works of Raghuttama Tirtha at Internet Archive Sri Raghuttama Tirtha from https://www.uttaradimath.org Sri Raghuttama Tirtha from http://www.tatvavada.org/eng/ 16th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians 16th-century Indian philosophers Indian Hindu saints Madhva religious leaders Vaishnavism Dvaitin philosophers Uttaradi Math Bhakti movement Hindu activists Dvaita Vedanta Scholars from Karnataka 1548 births 1595 deaths\",\n \"title\": \"Raghuttama Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12148436,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6327101588249207,\n \"text\": \"of Sri Raghavendra Swamy Mutt is given below. Sri Madhvacharya Sri Padmanabha Tirtha Sri Narahari Tirtha Sri Madhava Tirtha Sri Akshobhya Tirtha Sri Jayatirtha Sri Vidyadhiraja Tirtha Sri Kavindra Thirtha Sri Vaageesha Thirtha Sri Ramachandra Tirtha Sri Vibudhendra Tirtha Sri Jitamitra Tirtha Sri Raghunandana Tirtha Sri Surendra Tirtha Sri Vijayeendra Tirtha Sri Sudhindra Tirtha Sri Raghavendra Tirtha Sri Yogeendra Tirtha Sri Sooreendra Tirtha Sri Sumateendra Tirtha Sri Upendra Tirtha Sri Vadeendra Tirtha Sri Vasudhendra Tirtha Sri Varadendra Tirtha Sri Dheerendra Tirtha Sri Bhuvanendra Tirtha Sri Subodhendra Tirtha Sri Sujanendra Tirtha Sri Sujnanendra Tirtha Sri Sudharmendra Tirtha Sri Sugunendra Tirtha Sri\",\n \"title\": \"Raghavendra Math (Mantralayam)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29573650,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.6303657293319702,\n \"text\": \"mother is unclear, although many sources variously claim it as Satyavati and Vedavati. Born in a Tulu-speaking Brahmin household, he was named Vāsudeva. Later he became famous by the names Purnaprajna, Anandatirtha and Madhvacharya (or just Madhva). Pūrnaprajña was the name given to him at the time of his initiation into sannyasa (renunciation), as a teenager. The name conferred on him when he became the head of his monastery was \\\"Ānanda Tīrtha\\\". All three of his later names are found in his works. Madhvācārya or Madhva are names most commonly found in modern literature on him, or Dvaita Vedanta related\",\n \"title\": \"Madhvacharya\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7223110,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.6273831725120544,\n \"text\": \"unhesitatingly be regarded as the intellectual heirs to the legacy of Madhva, Jayatirtha and Vyasatirtha. Konkani Mathas Gaud Saraswat Brahmins and other Saraswat Brahmins who follow Madhvacharya and his philosophy Dvaita Vedanta are followers of two Madhva Mathas. They are mainly concentrated in the Konkan coast (including Goa), Malabar Coast of Karnataka and Kerala, and Uttar Pradesh mainly Varanasi and surrounding areas. These two Saraswat Mathas are Kashi Math and Gokarna Math. Prominent Madhva teachers Some of the prominent Madhva teachers include: Padmanabha Tirtha Narahari Tirtha Akshobhya Tirtha Jaya Tirtha Sripadaraja Tirtha Vyasa Tirtha Raghuttama Tirtha Vadiraja Tirtha Vijayendra Tirtha\",\n \"title\": \"Sadh Vaishnavism\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470965,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.6243851184844971,\n \"text\": \"own with his devotees hailing not only from all walks of life but from all castes, sects and even creeds as well\\\". His humanitarianism is evident in the devotional poems composed in his honour by Vijaya Dasa, Gopala Dasa and Jagannatha Dasa. Raghavendra has also seen representation in the popular culture through Indian Cinema. References Bibliography External links Official website of Sri Raghavendra Swamy Mutt Mantralayam Further reading Raghavendra Vijaya: A Biography of Raghavendra Tirtha 1595 births 17th-century Hindu religious leaders Madhva religious leaders Dvaita Vedanta People from Cuddalore district Dvaitin philosophers 1671 deaths Indian Hindu saints Scholars from Tamil\",\n \"title\": \"Raghavendra Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29470958,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.6226259469985962,\n \"text\": \"Raghavendra Tirtha () (1595 – 1671) was a Hindu scholar, theologian and saint. He was also known as Sudha Parimalacharya (). His diverse oeuvre include commentaries on the works of Madhva, Jayatirtha and Vyasatirtha, interpretation of the Principal Upanishads from the standpoint of Dvaita and a treatise on Purva Mimamsa. He served as the pontiff of matha at Kumbakonam from 1621 to 1671. Sri Raghavendra Swamy was also an accomplished player of the Veena and he composed several songs under the name of Venu Gopala. His shrine at Mantralayam attracts lakhs (hundreds of thousands) of visitors every year. Biography Sri\",\n \"title\": \"Raghavendra Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23657796,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.6137753129005432,\n \"text\": \"in Tamil Nadu. References Bibliography External links Sri Satyavijaya Tirtha Biography on uttaradimath.org 1737 deaths Madhva religious leaders Dvaita Vedanta Dvaitin philosophers Uttaradi Math Scholars from Karnataka History of Karnataka\",\n \"title\": \"Satyavijaya Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7685980,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.6115407347679138,\n \"text\": \"Vishnu Tirtha (Subhaktiman) is a scholar of the Dvaita school of Vedanta philosophy and the founder of the monasteries at Sodhe and Subramanya. He left his home after his parents died to join the order of Brahma Sampradaya. He was initiated into the order by his older brother Madhvacharya (1238–1317 CE), the founder of the Dvaita school. Subhaktiman was rechristened Vishnu Tirtha after the initiation. He was succeeded by Aniruddha Tirtha at the Subramanya monastery. He also had an elder sister. See also Vadiraja swamy Paryaya References Medieval Hindu religious leaders Madhva religious leaders Dvaitin philosophers Scholars from Karnataka Dvaita\",\n \"title\": \"Vishnu Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23688396,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.6113044023513794,\n \"text\": \"Shri Raghunatha Tirtha (IAST:Śrī Raghunātha Tīrtha) (1405 – 1502), was a Hindu philosopher, scholar and saint. He served as the pontiff of Uttaradi Math from 1442–1502. He was the 19th in succession from Madhvacharya. Life Raghunatha Tirtha was a contemporary of Vibhudendra Tirtha, the progenitor of the Raghavendra Math and Sripadaraja, a pontiff of mutt at Mulbagal (now known by the name Sripadaraja Mutt), Vyasatirtha and Purandara Dasa. It so happened that when Lakshminarayana Tirtha was initiated in renunciation and recognised as Svarnavarna Tirtha's successor to pontificate, he was sent to Vibhudendra Tirtha for higher learning, where he became an\",\n \"title\": \"Raghunatha Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33602210,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.6109285354614258,\n \"text\": \"Tirtha was born in a Punjabi Brahmin family to Pandit Hiranand Goswami on 22 October 1873 (Deepawali Vikram Samvat 1930) in the village of Muraliwala in the Gujranwala District of Punjab, Pakistan. His mother died when he was a few days old and he was raised by his elder brother Gossain Gurudas. After receiving a master's degree in mathematics from The Government College of Lahore he became professor of mathematics at Forman Christian College, Lahore. A chance meeting with Swami Vivekananda in 1897 in Lahore, inspired his later decision to take up the life of a sannyasi. Having become well\",\n \"title\": \"Rama Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7223109,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.6108661890029907,\n \"text\": \"Narahari Tirtha, Madhava Tirtha, Akshobya Tirtha. Jayatirtha succeeded the main matha after Akshobya Tirtha. Uttaradi Matha, Vyasaraja Matha and Raghavendra Math are descended from Jayatirtha. Uttaradi Matha, Vyasaraja Matha and Raghavendra Matha are considered to be the three premier apostolic institutions of Dvaita Vedanta and are jointly referred as Mathatraya . It is the pontiffs and pandits of the Mathatraya'' that have been the principle architects of post-Madhva Dvaita Vedanta through the centuries. As a matter of fact, these have taken the lion's share in the task of developing and propagating the philosophy of Madhva. For this reason they can\",\n \"title\": \"Sadh Vaishnavism\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29573652,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.6093801259994507,\n \"text\": \"soul and god (as Vishnu) are two different things. Madhva never acknowledged Achyutrapreksha as his guru or his monastic lineage in his writings. Madhva is said to have been clever in philosophy, and also to have been tall and strongly built. Madhvacharya never established a matha (monastery) dedicated to Dvaita philosophy, however his lineage of students became the sanctuary for a series of Dvaita scholars such as Jayatirtha, Sripadaraja, Vyasatirtha, Vadiraja Tirtha, Raghuttama Tirtha, Raghavendra Tirtha and Satyanatha Tirtha who followed in the footsteps of Madhva. A number of hagiographies have been written by Madhva's disciples and followers. Of these,\",\n \"title\": \"Madhvacharya\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12148437,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.6092337369918823,\n \"text\": \"Suprajnendra Tirtha Sri Sukrutheendra Tirtha Sri Susheelendra Tirtha Sri Suvrateendra Tirtha Sri Suyameendra Tirtha Sri Sujayeendra Tirtha Sri Sushameendra Tirtha Sri Suyateendra Tirtha Sri Subudhendra Tirtha – (Present Pontiff) References Bibliography External links Raghavendra Math official website Website on Dvaita Dvaita Vedanta History of Karnataka Vaishnavism Hindu monasteries in India Madhva mathas Hindu temples in Thanjavur district\",\n \"title\": \"Raghavendra Math (Mantralayam)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32171409,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.608322262763977,\n \"text\": \"Sadh Vaishnava (Madhva) Mathas Madhvacharya, the founder of Dvaita Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy, studied in an Advaita Vedanta monastery, but found Advaita unconvincing, and launched theistic Dvaita school of Vedanta interpretation, establishing Mathas (monasteries) by the early 13th century. There are twenty four Madhva mathas set up all over India, including those in Udupi. The twelve Mathas that are descended through Madhvacharya's direct disciples, Adhokshaja Teertha, Hrishikesha Teertha, Narasimha Teertha, Upendra Teertha, Rama Teertha, Vamana Teertha, Janardhana Teertha and Madhva's brother Vishnu Tirtha in Tulu region are the Pejawara Matha, Palimaru Matha, Adamaru Matha, Puttige Matha, Sodhe Matha, Kaniyooru\",\n \"title\": \"Matha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31839446,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.6057153940200806,\n \"text\": \"and philosophy. The Deshastha community in the Karnataka region produced the fourteenth century Dvaita philosopher saint Jayatirtha, the fifteenth and sixteenth century stalwarts of Haridasa movement and philosophers of Dvaita order, Vyasatirtha, who was also the \\\"Rajaguru\\\" of Krishnadevaraya of Vijayanagara Empire and his disciples Purandara Dasa and Vijayendra Tirtha, the seventeenth century philosopher-saint Raghavendra Tirtha. In fact, according to Sharma, all the pontiffs of Uttaradi Matha (a Dvaita monastery) beginning from Raghunatha Tirtha, Raghuvarya Tirtha, Raghuttama Tirtha to Satyapramoda Tirtha, without a single exception, belonged to the community. Deshasthas produced prominent literary figures in Maharashtra between the 13th and\",\n \"title\": \"Deshastha Brahmin\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6332153,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.6039845943450928,\n \"text\": \"the ancient Indo-Aryan tribe in which the Jain Tirthankara Mahavira was born\",\n \"title\": \"Naya\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11695337,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.6028538346290588,\n \"text\": \"Tirtha of Savanur. History During the time's of Satyaprajna Tirtha there was a continuous conflict between the followers of Dvaita and Advaita Vedantas. According to Manimanjari and Madhva Vijaya, Ananda Tirtha was born as an incarnation of Vayu (the Wind God) to give correct interpretation of Vedanta and challenge the doctrine of Shankara, who taught Advaita Vedanta in which the individual souls or jivas were considered same as Brahman. Some Shankara's followers who were egoistic, destroyed the monasteries of their opponents and indulged in a sinful acts. The teacher Satyaprajna Tirtha was also killed, his disciple and successor Prajna Tirtha\",\n \"title\": \"Uttaradi Math\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32836126,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.601688027381897,\n \"text\": \"Karnataka Brahmins or Carnatic Brahmins are Pancha Dravida Brahmin native to the Indian state of Karnataka. Classification Karnataka Brahmins fall under the Pancha Dravida Brahmin classification of the Brahmin community. Karnataka Brahmins are divided into three major sub-divisions, Smarta, Madhva, Sri Vaishnava, with several sub-divisions under each. References Kannada Brahmins Tulu Nadu Ethnic groups in India Karnataka society Mangalorean society Dravidian peoples\",\n \"title\": \"Karnataka Brahmin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23130873,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.6016117334365845,\n \"text\": \"Vedesha Tirtha ( - ) (also known as Vedesha Bhiksu), was an Indian Hindu scholar and theologian in the Dvaita Vedānta tradition. He was the disciple of Raghuttama Tirtha and Vedavyasa Tirtha, and is the most celebrated name in the annals of the Dvaita Vedanta. He is a Bidi-Sanyasi (stray ascetic) and not pontiff of any mutt. Early life Vedesa was born in 1570 CE in a pious Kannada-speaking Deshastha Brahmin family in present day North Karnataka region. He studied under the guidance of Raghuttama Tirtha and Vedavyasa Tirtha and was their disciple. He wrote many commentaries on the Upanishads\",\n \"title\": \"Vedesa Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20805240,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.6015533208847046,\n \"text\": \"Sumatindra Tirtha (c. 1692c. 1725) was a Dvaita scholar and the 20th pontiff of the Madhva matha at Kumbakonam (also known as Raghavendra Matha). Succeeding Surindra Tirtha in 1692, Sumatindra extended the reach of the matha from Kumbakonam to Thanjavur, Madurai and Srirangam. Through his travels and a close association with the royalty, Sumatindra was able to proliferate the principles of Dvaita in the Tamil region. An accomplished scholar and poet, he has authored numerous works on poetics, drama and music as well as commentaries on Vedanta. Life Born as Muddu Krishnacharya, he seems to have studied tarka (Logic), vyakarana\",\n \"title\": \"Sumatindra Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20426778,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.6015276908874512,\n \"text\": \"Indian scientist and academic M. Rajasekara Murthy (1922–2010), Indian politician Mahesh Murthy (born 1965), founder of Pinstorm Mano Murthy, Indian musician and composer N. R. Narayana Murthy (born 1946), founder of Infosys R. Narayana Murthy (born 1954), Indian film director and producer of Telugu films Rohan Murthy, son of N. R. Narayana Murthy and co-founder of Infosys Sheela Murthy (born 1961), lawyer and philanthropist Srinivasa Murthy (born 1949), Indian actor Sudha Murthy (born 1950), Indian social reformer and writer T. K. Murthy (born 1922), Indian Mridangam player Tammareddy Krishna Murthy (1920–2013), Telugu film producer from India Tummala Seetharama Murthy (1901–1990),\",\n \"title\": \"Murthy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11695345,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.6006482243537903,\n \"text\": \"the pilgrimage tour during Ramachandra Tirtha's last phase of life. So Ramachandra Tirtha chose to initiate another pontiff and named him \\\"Vidyanidhi Tirtha\\\" and declared him as his successor. Vibudendra Tirtha returned from the pilgrimage tour after the death of Ramachandra Tirtha. Hence two mathas were established. Uttaradi Matha continued in the lineage of Vidyanidhi Tirtha and the other matha was formed by Vibudendra Tirtha. It was known as \\\"Dakshinadi Matha\\\" or \\\"Kumbakona Matha (which is now known by the name of Raghavendra Matha). These lineages were formed and continued for the benefit of the Madhva philosophy so that more\",\n \"title\": \"Uttaradi Math\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20814418,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.6004298329353333,\n \"text\": \"the works of Madhvacharya Independent works References Bibliography External links Biographical sketch of Jayatirtha and his works Jayatirtha works\",\n \"title\": \"List of works by Jayatirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1416131,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.5978032350540161,\n \"text\": \"Narahari Tirtha ( 1243 - 1333) was a Dvaita philosopher, scholar, statesman and one of the disciples of Madhvacharya. He is considered to be the progenitor of the Haridasa movement along with Sripadaraja. Though only two of his scholarly works are extant, they are characterised by their verbosity and lack of digressions. A few songs of his survive under the pen name Raghukulatilaka. As a minister of considerable influence to the Eastern Ganga rulers and later as the pontiff of Madhvacharya mutt, Narahari converted the Simhachalam temple into an educational establishment of renown and a religious centre for Vaishnavism. Life\",\n \"title\": \"Narahari Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22226381,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5977762341499329,\n \"text\": \"and had three sons Raghunathrao Krishnarao Madhavrao References External links History of Pune Indian families Hindu families People from the Maratha Empire Indian Hindus\",\n \"title\": \"Vinchurkar family\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23153813,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5965378880500793,\n \"text\": \"Bidarahalli Srinivasa Tirtha (alias Bidarahalli Srinivasacharya) (c. 1600 - c. 1660) was an Indian Hindu scholar and theologian in the Dvaita Vedānta tradition. He is a prolific glossator of the early 17th century. He is the follower of Uttaradi Math and the disciple of Yadupati. According to tradition, Raghavendra Tirtha conferred on him the ascetic title of \\\"Tirtha\\\" by way of appreciation of his learning and contributions. Works There have been 37 works accredited to Srinivasacharya, most of which are glosses and enjoy widest popularity among the followers of Madhva, on account of their simplicity and directness of exposition. Srinivasa\",\n \"title\": \"Bidarahalli Srinivasa Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20805243,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5953652262687683,\n \"text\": \"has authored a commentary on the works of Sudhindra Tirtha and Trivikrama Pandita, an early disciple of Madhva. His Shahavilasa is a treatise on music while his Abhinavakadambari is a poetic work. Works on the Brahmasutra Works on the Alamkara and Kavya Short metrical verse References Bibliography Madhva religious leaders Dvaitin philosophers Dvaita Vedanta Scholars from Karnataka History of Karnataka\",\n \"title\": \"Sumatindra Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 534695,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5950078368186951,\n \"text\": \"Vaishnavites, following the Visistadvaita philosophy of Ramanuja, controlled the Shiva and Vishnu temples respectively, thus limiting the influence of Dvaita. Early life Vyasatirtha was born Yatiraja into a Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family to Ballanna and Akkamma in a hamlet called Bannur. According to Vyasayogicharita, the childless couple approached saint Bramhanya Tirtha, who granted them a boon of three children with the condition that the second child, who would turn out to be Yatiraja, be handed over to him. After Yatiraja's upanayana, Bramhanya Tirtha assumed guardianship over the child. Bramhanya was genuinely surprised by the precocious intellect of the child and\",\n \"title\": \"Vyasatirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 281232,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5937228798866272,\n \"text\": \"of Raghavendra Raj Kumar organized by Slum Children and Women Development Association in Bangalore Plackback Songs by Raghavendra RajKumar (Audio) from Udbhava.com Udbhava.com - Search results for Raghavendra Rajkumar Male actors in Kannada cinema Indian male film actors Living people Film producers from Bangalore Male actors from Bangalore Kannada playback singers Kannada film producers 20th-century Indian male actors 21st-century Indian male actors 1965 births Rajkumar family\",\n \"title\": \"Raghavendra Rajkumar\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7958215,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5932384133338928,\n \"text\": \"Madabusi Santanam Raghunathan was born on 11 August 1941 at Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, his maternal grandparents' place. The family lived in Chennai. His father Santanam continued the family's timber business and expanded it through exports to Europe and Japan. He had earlier joined the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, after a BSc in Physics, but had to leave his studies mid-way to take care of the family business. Raghunathan fondly recalls that his father had a feeling for science and used to talk about it, making it very interesting to the children. Raghunathan's mother came from a family with an\",\n \"title\": \"M. S. Raghunathan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 152882,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5931397676467896,\n \"text\": \"Lakshmipati Tirtha (1420–1487) was a Vaishnava saint, belonging to Madhva Sampradaya. He was a disciple of Vyasatirtha a proponent of Dvaita Philosopher, who gave him the name Lakshmipati Tirtha upon initiation. One of the important vaishnavait of Brij area during the time of Vallabhacharya and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Madhavendra Puri was very likely initiated by Lakshmipati Tirtha. Lakshmipati Tirtha is also credited as being the spiritual master of Nityananda Prabhu, although Madhavendra Puri is often given this title in other versions. The founder of the Hare Krishna movement, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada writes in his commentary on Chaitanya Charitamrita (Madhya-lila\",\n \"title\": \"Lakshmipati Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27497858,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5917792916297913,\n \"text\": \"that the Brahmin families involved in agriculture as their primary occupation in modern times plough the land themselves, many supplementing their income by selling their labor services to other farmers. Brahmins, the Bhakti Movement and Social Reform Movements Many of the prominent thinkers and earliest champions of the Bhakti movement were Brahmins, a movement that encouraged a direct relationship of an individual with a personal god. Among the many Brahmins who nurtured the Bhakti movement were Ramanuja, Nimbarka, Vallabha and Madhvacharya of Vaishnavism, Ramananda, another devotional poet sant. Born in a Brahmin family, Ramananda welcomed everyone to spiritual pursuits without\",\n \"title\": \"Brahmin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19759387,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5900182723999023,\n \"text\": \"tirthas\",\n \"title\": \"Digamber Jain Bada Mandir Hastinapur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 795523,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5896356105804443,\n \"text\": \"the first 22 Tirthankaras are considered to reflect historical figures, with a few conceding that the inflated biographical statistics are mythical. According to Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a professor of comparative religions and philosophy at Oxford who later became the second President of India, there is evidence to show that Rishabhdeva was being worshipped by the first century BCE. The Yajurveda mentions the names of three Tirthankaras – Rishabha, Ajitanatha and Arishtanemi, states Radhakrishnan, and \\\"the Bhāgavata Purāṇa endorses the view that Rishabha was the founder of Jainism\\\". Birth Rishabhanatha was born to Nabhi and Marudevi, the king and queen of Ayodhya,\",\n \"title\": \"Rishabhanatha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7223108,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5886662006378174,\n \"text\": \"a Deshastha Brahmin all the mathas descended from him are called Deshastha Mathas. Marathi, Kannada, Telugu, Hindi, Bihari, Tamil, speaking people following Madhvacharya outside Tulunadu and Konkan regions are all followers of these ten Madhva Mathas. Most of peetadhipathis who presided over these ten mathas belonged to Deshastha Brahmin community. These ten Madhva Mathas are, Uttaradi Matha, Vyasaraja Matha, Raghavendra Matha, Sripadaraja Matha, Kanva Matha, Baligaru Matha, Kudli Matha, Tambehalli Matha (also known as Majjigehalli Maṭha), Kundapur Matha, Sagarakatte Matha. Mathatraya of Desh Mathatraya are the three mathas which are descended in the lineage of Madhvacharya's direct disciples, Padmanabha Tirtha,\",\n \"title\": \"Sadh Vaishnavism\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1408917,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5877824425697327,\n \"text\": \"Sri Vadiraja Tirtha (1480 – 1600) was a Dvaita philosopher, poet, traveller and mystic. A polymath of his time, he authored many works, often polemical, on Madhva theology and metaphysics. Additionally, he composed numerous poems and as the pontiff of Sodhe Mutt, renovated the temple complex at Udupi and established the Paryaya system of worship. He is also credited with enriching the Kannada literature of the time by translating Madhvacharya's works to Kannada, giving impetus and contributing to the Haridasa movement. He has influenced both Carnatic and Hindustani music through his compositions. His compositions are mainly in Kannada and Sanskrit.\",\n \"title\": \"Vadiraja Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3955561,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5876596570014954,\n \"text\": \"Tirth Lineage 1969 deaths Indian yoga teachers Indian Shaivite religious leaders People from Jhajjar People from Dewas 1888 births\",\n \"title\": \"Swami Vishnu Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19617427,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5870825052261353,\n \"text\": \"of the Mahabharata in Kannada. Purandara Dasa (1484–1564) - a Haridasa, who is widely referred to as the Pitamaha (lit, \\\"father\\\" or the \\\"grandfather\\\") of Carnatic Music. Raghavendra Tirtha, (Guru Rayaru) was a Hindu scholar, theologian and saint. He has authored many works related to Dwaita Vedanta and written commentary on many Indian philosophies. Raghavendra Tirtharu entered Brindavana alive in 1671 in Mantralayam, a village on the bank of river Tungabhadra. Pacchimiriam Adiyappa, an 18th-century famous court musician at the palace of Thanjavur Maratha kingdom. Dewan Purnaiah (1746-1812) - the Dewan of Mysore Kingdom under three rulers Hyder Ali, Tipu\",\n \"title\": \"Madhva Brahmins\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7692090,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5853700637817383,\n \"text\": \"Madhva (all of which were politely refused) and permitted them to leave. On another occasion, a band of dacoits attacked the party. Sri Madhva asked Upendra Tirtha, his disciple, to confront them. Sri Upendra Tirtha, who went on to become one of the eight disciples who got the opportunity of worshipping Sri Krishna at Udupi, and who is the founder of the Puttige Matha, fought like a man possessed and drove away the bandits. Kavindra Tirtha Hamsendra Tirtha Yadavendra Tirtha Dharanidhara Tirtha Damodara Tirtha Raghunatha Tirtha Shreevatsanka Tirtha Gopinatha Tirtha Ranganatha Tirtha Lokanatha Tirtha Ramanatha Tirtha- Shreevallabha Tirtha- jnAnavairAgyabhaktyAdiguNapuShpArchitAchyutAn| shrIvallabhAkhyayOgIndrAn\",\n \"title\": \"Puttige Matha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1407932,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5851529240608215,\n \"text\": \"kirtanas. He was the advisor of Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya and mentored the young Vyasatirtha. He also authored a commentary on Jayatirtha's Nyaya Sudha called Nyayasudhopanyasa-Vagvajra. Sripadaraja is believed to be the incarnation of Dhruva. Life Sripadaraja was born in a Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family in Abbur, a village in Channapatna taluk, Karnataka. His father, Sheshagiriappa, served as an accountant while young Sripadaraja looked after the cattle, studying Sanskrit texts in his spare time. His mother was Giryamma. Tradition asserts that Sripadaraja was the cousin of Brahmanya Tirtha, who served as the pontiff of the Madhvacharya mutt at Abbur and\",\n \"title\": \"Sripadaraja\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5381972,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5844086408615112,\n \"text\": \"family name References See also Dikshit Tamil Brahmins\",\n \"title\": \"Dikshitar\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3280351,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5841882824897766,\n \"text\": \"Jagadguru Shankaracharya Swami Bharatikrishna Tirtha (IAST: Jagadguru Śaṅkarācārya Svāmī Bhāratīkṛṣṇa Tīrtha) (1884–1960), born Venkataraman Shastri (IAST: Veṅkatarāmaṇ Śāstrī), was an Indian Hindu monk and Shankaracharya of Govardhana Math in Puri in the Indian state of Odisha, from 1925 through 1960. He is particularly known for his book Vedic Mathematics, being the first Sankaracarya in history to visit the West, and for his connection with nationalist aspirations, thus earning him the title 'Father Of The Vedic Maths'. Early life Venkataraman Shastri (IAST: Veṅkatarāmaṇ Śāstrī) was born on 14 March 1884 to a resolute Tamil Brahmin family. His father P. Narasimha Shastri\",\n \"title\": \"Bharati Krishna Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19617422,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5841372013092041,\n \"text\": \"Madhwas speak Kannada in their homes but with outsiders they speak the native language of that state. The Marathi, Kannada, Telugu and Tamil speaking Madhva Brahmins are all followers of Deshastha Mathas, which are spread in Maharashtra and throughout South India. The Tulu speaking Madhva Brahmins are followers of Tuluva Mathas. They are mainly concentrated in Tulunadu region of Karnataka, in the coastal districts of Udupi, Dakshina Kannada of present-day Karnataka state, and also in Kasargod and other parts of Kerala state. The Konkani speaking Madhva Brahmins are Gaud Saraswat Madhva Brahmins, who are spread throughout the Coastal Karnataka, Goa,\",\n \"title\": \"Madhva Brahmins\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5570284,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5839071273803711,\n \"text\": \"family was proficient writer in Kannada, Telugu and Sanskrit. His contributions to Kannada literature include devotional songs, vachana poems, compositions in sangatya metre (Nija Dipika Ratna), gadya (Anubhava Rasayana), and kirthane compositions (Bhakti Marga Sarovara, Gnana Sarovara and Shalyada Arasinavara Tikina Kirtane). Nanjaraja was the most noted of the Shaiva writers in the court of King Krishnaraja Wodeyar II (r. 1734–1766). For his literary taste, he earned the honorific \\\"Nutana Bhojaraja\\\", a comparison to the medieval King Bhoja. A native of Kalale town near Nanjangud, Nanjaraja came from an influential family of warriors, statesman and scholars. He was politically active\",\n \"title\": \"Mysore literature in Kannada\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19291524,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5833773016929626,\n \"text\": \"Brahmin family as the son of Lakshmi Kanta Banerjee. From his childhood he had religious piety and at an early age he left the family and headed towards Varanasi. Meeting his Guru at Varanasi At Varanasi he met his Guru (preceptor) Swami Ramananda Tirtha of Kamrup Math Kali temple, near Dashashwamedh Ghat who was waiting to initiate him into the Brahmachari order of Hindu renunciates. He stayed with him for a number of years. During this time, Sri Lahiri Mahasaya , the doyen of Kriya Yoga, also lived close by in Bengali Tola. He spotted Swami Keshavanandji and initiated him\",\n \"title\": \"Keshavananda Brahmachari\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9518132,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5817763209342957,\n \"text\": \"Brahmins List of Iyengars List of Iyers List of Karhade Brahmins List of Kashmiri Brahmins List of Madhva Brahmins List of Saraswats List of Tamil Brahmins List of Telugu Brahmins References Bibliography Lists of Indian people by community Brahmins\",\n \"title\": \"List of Brahmins\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5638408,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5812927484512329,\n \"text\": \"Shankar Purushottam Tirtha was the guru of Swami Narayana Tirtha (d. 2001). Swami Vishnu Tirtha was another disciple of Swami Shankar Purushottam Tirtha. He was initiated in 1939. Swami Shivom Tirtha, a disciple of Swami Vishnu Tirtha, has a website dedicated to him that explains the Tirtha Siddhayoga lineage tree in more detail. The Tirtha lineage of Swami Bharati Krishna Tirtha (1884-1960) traces itself back to Sri Adi Shankara. In legend the lineage (parampara) began when Lord Narayana passed the eternal Vedic wisdom to Brahma, Brahma to Vasishtha, onto Shakti, to Parashara, to Veda Vyasa, and to Shuka. Thus far\",\n \"title\": \"Siddhayoga\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10149385,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5806143879890442,\n \"text\": \"use directly the village name where they originally hail from without any suffix. For examples Diwan Tanjore Madhava Rao came from the town of Thanjavur, Diwan Kanchi Krishnaswamy Rao or Historian Conjeevaram Hayavadana Rao from the town of Kanchipuram also known as Conjeevaram in Tamil Nadu, Civil servant Gurunath Venkatesh Bewoor from the village Bewoor, poet V. K. Gokak from the city of Gokak, Mysore Sadashiva Rao from the city of Mysore in Karnataka, artist N. S. Bendre from the village of Bendri in Madhya Pradesh Some Deshastha Brahmin surnames are also derived from their gotra name of rishi For\",\n \"title\": \"Deshastha Brahmin surnames\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20426779,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5798016786575317,\n \"text\": \"Indian Telugu poet U. R. Ananthamurthy (1932–2014), contemporary writer and critic in the Kannada language V. K. Murthy (1923–2014), Indian cinematographer Veda Krishna Murthy (born 1992), Indian cricketer Veturi Sundararama Murthy (1936–2010), Indian Telugu poet Vivek Murthy (born 1977), American Physician Karthikeya Murthy (born 1985), Indian Music Composer References Surnames of Indian origin Karnataka society Telugu names\",\n \"title\": \"Murthy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5638405,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5795824527740479,\n \"text\": \"connect with their soul or God, who strives for mental peace and harmony with all people, animals, and nature, who tries to live in balance with nature's rhythms and who aims to live purposefully will find these higher desires fulfilled in experiencing of soul and developing of inner divine love. Siddhayoga lineage Swami Shankar Purushottam Tirtha (1888-1958) descended from two monastic lines. He was first initiated into Siddhayoga by Swami Narayana Dev Tirtha [born circa 1879], whose own spiritual lineage was through Swami Gangadhara Tirtha. Swami Shankar Purushottam Tirtha then took sannyas under Swami Bharati Krishna Tirtha in Puri. During\",\n \"title\": \"Siddhayoga\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33602219,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5786837339401245,\n \"text\": \"\\\"Scientist and Mahatma: The Life and Teachings of Swami Rama Tirtha\\\" (2nd ed. 2006) by Hari Prasad Shastri. Shanti Sadan. . External links Biography of Swami Rama Tirtha by Puran Singh – free download Official Swami Rama Tirtha website Indian Postage Stamp on Swami Rama Tirtha, 1966 1873 births 1906 deaths Illeists Indian Hindu monks 20th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians Vedanta Government College University, Lahore alumni Academic staff of the Forman Christian College People from Gujranwala Deaths by drowning in India Indian Hindu saints\",\n \"title\": \"Rama Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23688397,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5782650709152222,\n \"text\": \"expert in Dvaita system. A test of his knowledge was held under supervision of Raghunatha Tirtha. Lakshminarayana excelled in the test by commenting upon a major text of the system. It was Raghunatha Tirtha who conferred upon him the name Sripadaraja or Sripadaraya. Sripadarajashtakam also mentions Sripadaraja's joint pilgrimage with Raghunatha Tirtha to Benares. Sripadaraja was a close associate of Raghunatha Tirtha. Raghunatha Tirtha died in 1502 and his mortal remains were enshrined in the mutt at Malkheda. He was succeeded by his disciple. Works Puja-vidhi, a treatise on Āhnika rites. References Bibliography External links Raghunatha Tirtha Biography on uttaradimath.org\",\n \"title\": \"Raghunatha Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 534864,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5776225328445435,\n \"text\": \"sages, or munitraya of Dvaita. Jayatirtha is considered an incarnation of Indra (lord of gods) with avesha of Adi Sesha in the Madhva Parampara. Born into an aristocratic Deshastha Brahmin family, he later adopted the cause of Dvaita after an encounter with the Madhva saint, Akshobhya Tirtha (d. 1365 ). He composed 22 works, consisting of commentaries on the works of Madhva and several independent treatises criticizing the tenets of contemporary schools, especially Advaita, while simultaneously elaborating upon the Dvaita thought. His dialectical skill and logical acumen earned him the distinction of or commentator par excellence. Biography Historical sources on\",\n \"title\": \"Jayatirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19387666,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5775642991065979,\n \"text\": \"his erudition, writes Sharma, \\\"is evident from a few of his works bearing on Purva Mimamsa, Nyaya and Kavya literature\\\". Life Almost nothing is known about his early life and family. Most of the information on Vijayindra is derived from a few inscriptions and two hagiographies: Rāghavendra Vijaya and Guruguṇastavana. Born as Vitthalācharya in a Kannada-speaking Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family, he studied Vedanta, Mimamsa and Nyaya under the philosopher Vyasatirtha. He also received training in Kavya (poetics), Natya (drama) and Alankara (rhetoric). Aged 25, he moved to Kumbakonam at the behest of Surendra Tirtha, the erstwhile pontiff of the Dhakshinadi\",\n \"title\": \"Vijayindra Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22898405,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5773733854293823,\n \"text\": \"Satyadharma Tirtha (c. 1743 – c. 1830), was a Hindu philosopher, scholar, theologian and saint belonging to the Dvaita order of Vedanta. He was the 28th pontiff of Uttaradi Math since Madhvacharya from 1797-1830. Life Satyadharma Tirtha was born in 1743 in Savanur, Haveri district, Karnataka. His purvashrama name was Navaratna Purushottamacharya. He belongs to Navaratna family of scholars, who belongs to Deshastha Madhwa Brahmin family. Satyadharma Tirtha was a contemporary and guru of Dewan Purnaiah. Works There have been 27 works accredited to Satyadharma Tirtha, 10 of which are commentaries on the works of Hindu philosopher's of Dvaita order,\",\n \"title\": \"Satyadharma Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31839431,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5751520395278931,\n \"text\": \"families from difference linguistic regions. Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmins include some families that speak Marathi and some speak Kannada, majority of marriages happen within the families of same language but the marriages between Marathi and Kannada speaking families do happen often. Marriage alliance between Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmins, Telugu Brahmins and Karnataka Brahmins also takes place quite frequently. Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmins are treated as a separate and distinct caste from the Deshastha Yajurvedi Madhyandina and Deshastha Kannavas Brahmins by several authors, including Malhotra and Iravati Karve. Yajurveda The Deshastha Yajurvedi Brahmins are followers of Yajurveda and follow Yajurvedic rituals. They are further\",\n \"title\": \"Deshastha Brahmin\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7666051,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5744028687477112,\n \"text\": \"Maha Vidhwan Rao Sahib Mu Raghava Iyengar (Tamil: மு ராகவ ஐயங்கார்) (1878–1960) was a well known Tamil scholar and researcher of Tamil literature. Life Maha Vidhwan Mu Raghava Iyengar (known as M. Raghava Iyengar) was from Manamadurai in Tamil Nadu and lived in the Ramanathapuram area. He was born on 26 July 1878. He was a Tamil scholar and he conducted research on Tamil History and Literature. Notably, he worked on establishing the time periods of the old Tamil Poets. His research was also centered around the Alwars. His father was Sadavadhaanam Muthuswamy Iyengar, a Tamil Poet in the court\",\n \"title\": \"M. Raghava Iyengar\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2032818,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5739253163337708,\n \"text\": \"Narayana Teertha (c. 1650 – 1745 CE) was a Hindu saint and composer, known to be a devotee of the deity Krishna. Biography Narayana Teertha was born in South India in the region covered by the present-day Andhra Pradesh. He lived in Kaza, Guntur district near Mangalagiri. He belonged to Tallavarjula family. His birth name was Govinda Sastrulu. They eventually moved to Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. While there is significant dissention as to his exact time, historians place him between 1610 and 1745 AD. An extensive research done with the help of archives preserved in Saraswati Mahal Library has helped place\",\n \"title\": \"Narayana Teertha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22295939,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.573677122592926,\n \"text\": \"Chaudhry Lineage - Tyagi Gaur Brahmins References Brahmins Brahmanas Brahmin\",\n \"title\": \"List of Brahmin dynasties and states\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11695340,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5730884075164795,\n \"text\": \"was spread all over the country by Jayatirtha and his descendants. In the first quarter of the 17th century, Vidyadhisha Tirtha (16th pontiff of Uttaradi Matha) was able to gain some converts to the Madhva fold, in Bihar, from among the Brahmins of Gaya, who still profess allegiance to Madhva school. Sri Satyanatha Tirtha during his time as the peetadhipathi of Uttarādi mutt visited Gaya and strengthened the hold of the mutt among Gayapalas, who had been converted to Madhvism by his predecessor Vidyadhisha Tirtha. Deities worshipped The Moola Rama and Moola Sita deities worshipped in Uttaradi Matha are \\\"Chaturyuga\",\n \"title\": \"Uttaradi Math\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20814417,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5728203058242798,\n \"text\": \"The number of extant works ascribed to Jayatirtha are 22 in number with one non-extant work associated with him, 18 of which are commentaries on the works of the 13th century Hindu philosopher and theologian, Madhvacharya. He also crafted few but significant independent treatises dealing with the epistemology of Dvaita philosophy and refutation of the ontological aspects of Advaita. His precise and lucid style of writing earned him the distinction of Tikacharya or commentator par-excellence. His works were heavily commented upon by subsequent Dvaita philosophers like Vyasatirtha, Vijayendra Tirtha, Vadiraja Tirtha, Raghuttama Tirtha, Raghavendra Tirtha and Satyanatha Tirtha. Commentaries on\",\n \"title\": \"List of works by Jayatirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28729949,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5728001594543457,\n \"text\": \"Sabha Daya Nayak Kempaiah Veeranna Aivalli Vivek Kulkarni Cooperative movement S. K. Amin, founder of South Kanara District Co-Operative Fish Marketing Federation Religion and philosophy Sarvajna Sree Sree Shivakumara Swamiji, Karnataka Ratna, highest civilian awarded by the state Kanaka Dasa, saint Basavanna, founder of Veerashaivism, social reformer Purandara Dasa, saint Vidyaranya, 12th Shankaracharya of Sringeri, spiritual guide to Vijayanagar Empire Allama Prabhu Madhvacharya Mangesh V. Nadkarni Raghavendra Swami Akka Mahadevi Jayatirtha Sripadaraya Vyasatirtha Vadirajatirtha Madhvacharya Naraharitirtha Padmanabha Tirtha Raghaveshwara Bharathi Raghunatha Tirtha Raghuvarya Tirtha Raghuttama Tirtha Gangadharendra Saraswati Balagangadharanatha Swamiji Shivamurthy Shivacharya Mahaswamiji Satyavrata Tirtha Satyanidhi Tirtha Satyanatha Tirtha Satyapriya\",\n \"title\": \"List of people from Karnataka\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2824242,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5711979866027832,\n \"text\": \"the early Bhagavata tradition of Hinduism, and with possible links to Jainism as well. They and their legends – particularly of Krishna and Balarama – have been an important part of the Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism. Vrishni Family Tree The following chart shows the family tree of Krishna. The members born to the family are linked with solid lines (—) The wives of the male members are linked with dashed lines (--) Up to Surasena only the male members leading to the generation of Krishna are shown and other members are ignored. The individual male members shown in the chart\",\n \"title\": \"Vrishni\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12763237,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.570493221282959,\n \"text\": \"King Vikramaditya VI (11th century or later), the Chalukyas originally hailed from Ayodhya where fifty-nine kings ruled, and later, sixteen more of this family ruled from South India where they had migrated. This is repeated by his court poet Bilhana, who claims that the first member of the family, \\\"Chalukya\\\", was so named as he was born in the \\\"hollow of the hands\\\" of God Brahma. Some genealogical accounts point to an Ayodhya origin and claim that the Chalukyas belonged to the Solar dynasty. According to a theory put forward by Lewis, the Chalukya were descendants of the \\\"Seleukia\\\" tribe\",\n \"title\": \"Chalukya dynasty\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12887745,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5698482990264893,\n \"text\": \"largest. Guru Parampara Śrī Madhvacharya Śrī Padmanabha Tirtha Śrī Naraharitirtha Śrī Madhava Tirtha Śrī Akshobhya Tirtha Śrī Jayatirtha Śrī Vidyadhiraja Tirtha Śrī Rajendra Tīrtha Śrī Jayadwaja Tīrtha Śrī Purushothama Tīrtha Śrī Bramhanya Tīrtha Śrī Śrī Vyasa Tīrtha (or Sri Chandrikacharya) Śrī Srinivasa Tīrtha Śrī Rama Tīrtha Śrī Lakshmikantha Tīrtha Śrī Sripathi Tīrtha Śrī Ramachandra Tīrtha Śrī Lakshmivallabha Tīrtha Śrī Lakshminatha Tīrtha Śrī Lakshmipathi Tīrtha Śrī Lakshminarayana Tīrtha Śrī Raghunatha Tīrtha (or Sri Sheshachandrikacharya) Śrī Jagannatha Tīrtha (or Sri Bhashyadeepikacharya) Śrī Srinatha Tīrtha Śrī Vidyanatha Tīrtha Śrī Vidyapathi Tīrtha Śrī Vidyavallabha Tīrtha Śrī Vidyakaantha Tīrtha Śrī Vidyanidhi Tīrtha Śrī Vidyapurna Tīrtha\",\n \"title\": \"Vyasaraja Math\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27357427,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5698372721672058,\n \"text\": \"and Utsava Sampradaya Krithis ( Festive ritual compositions), which are often sung to accompany temple rituals. Thyagaraja lived through the reigns of four kings of the Maratha dynasty – Tulaja II (1763–1787), Amarasimha (1787–1798), Serfoji II (1798–1832) and Sivaji II (1832–1855), although he served none of them. Personal life and background Thyāgarāja was born Kakarla Thyagabrahmam in 1767 to a Telugu Vaidiki Mulakanadu Brahmin family in Tiruvarur in present-day Tiruvarur District of Tamil Nadu. There is a school of thought led by musicologist B. M. Sundaram that contests this and proposes Tiruvaiyaru as his birthplace. He is a famous musician\",\n \"title\": \"Tyagaraja\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33182778,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5693350434303284,\n \"text\": \"The following list includes notable people who were born or have lived in the region of Malwa, India. Historical Rajmata Ahilya Devi Holkar, ruler of Indore state of the Holkars Bhartrihari (570-651?) Brahmagupta (598 - 668), mathematician Bhoj (1010–1060), king Bhāskara II (1114–1185), mathematician Chandragupta Vikramaditya (375 - 415), legendary king Dhanvantari Kalidasa (c 100? BC - c 400? AD), Sanskrit playwright Mahinda, Buddhist monk depicted in Buddhist sources as bringing Buddhism to Sri Lanka; first-born son of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka from his wife Devi Malhar Rao Holkar Holkar dynasty founders....and first Maratha Empire subedar Madhya Bharat Sanghamitra, daughter\",\n \"title\": \"List of people from Malwa\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29106681,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5692992210388184,\n \"text\": \"for example, has composed songs in praise of Ganesha (Gajavadana Beduve), Shiva (Chandra chuda Shiva Shankara), and Saraswati (Kodubega Divyamati Saraswati). Composers Naraharitirtha (Direct Shishya of Madhvacharya and founder of Yakshagana art) Sripadaraja Vyasatirtha. Vadirajatirtha Raghavendra Tirtha Purandaradasa, popularly known as Karnataka sangeeta pitamaha or \\\" Grand Father of Carnatic music\\\" Kanakadasa. Vijaya Dasa. Gopaladasaru. Jagannathadasaru Mahipati Dasa Surapurada Ananda Dasa (Kamalesha Vithala Dasu) Helavanakatte Giriyamma Pandurangi Huchacharya (Indiresha Dasa) Shyama Sundara Dasa Harappanahalli Bheemavva Karjagi Dasaru (Srida Vithala) and many more External links Complete Dasa sahitya Dasa Sahitya or Slave Literature by Dr. Jyotnsa Kamat Android App with more\",\n \"title\": \"Dasa sahitya\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1407933,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5679254531860352,\n \"text\": \"the guru of Vyasatirtha. Legends speak of Svarnavarna Tirtha encountering young Sripadaraja on his way to Abbur and after a brief rapport, being amazed by the youth's innate intelligence. He would later tutor the youth and ordain him as a monk with the name Lakshminarayana Tirtha. Lakshminarayana Tirtha eventually succeeded Svarnavarna Tirtha as the pontiff of the mutt at Mulbagal. Sripadaraja was a contemporary of Vibhudendra Tirtha, the progenitor of the Raghavendra Math and Raghunatha Tirtha of Uttaradi Math, who conferred upon him the title Sripadaraja or Sripadaraya. Sripadarajashtakam mentions Sripadaraja's joint pilgrimage with Raghunatha Tirtha of Uttaradi Math to\",\n \"title\": \"Sripadaraja\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22898406,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5677098631858826,\n \"text\": \"especially Jayatirtha. Miscellaneous works: Kavikanthamani Yaduvaracharitamruta Lahari Bhagavadbhajanam Hitopadesha Sri Rangeshwara Srungaralahari Geetamahatmyasarasangraha Antrlapikah Barirlapikah Gurvashtakam References Bibliography External links Satyadharma Tirtha Biography - uttaradimath.org Madhva religious leaders 19th-century Indian philosophers Indian Hindu saints Dvaitin philosophers Uttaradi Math Scholars from Karnataka History of Karnataka 1743 births 1830 deaths\",\n \"title\": \"Satyadharma Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31839426,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5673836469650269,\n \"text\": \"Deshastha Brahmin is a Hindu Brahmin subcaste mainly from the Indian state of Maharashtra and North Karnataka. Other than these states, according to authors K. S. Singh, Gregory Naik and Pran Nath Chopra, Deshastha Brahmins are also concentrated in the states of Telangana , Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh Historian Pran Nath Chopra and journalist Pritish Nandy say, \\\"Most of the well-known saints from Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh were Deshastha Brahmins\\\". The mother tongue of Deshastha Brahmins is either Marathi, Kannada or Telugu. Over the millennia, the Deshastha community has produced Mathematicians such as Bhāskara II, Sanskrit scholars such\",\n \"title\": \"Deshastha Brahmin\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11060633,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5672773718833923,\n \"text\": \"the Bhagavata Purana Characters in the Mahabharata People related to Krishna\",\n \"title\": \"Akrura\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 408398,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5672470331192017,\n \"text\": \"Dravida Brahmins, or simply Dravidulu, is a sub-caste of the Telugu Brahmins of Andhra Pradesh in South India, who migrated from Tamil-speaking regions. They are further divided into sub-sects based on the places where they have settled such as Aaraama Dravidulu, Pudur Dravidulu, Konaseema Dravidulu, Peruru Dravidulu, Tummagunta Dravidulu and Dimili Dravidulu. Origin During the reign of Rajaraja Narendra (), many Tamil Brahmin families settled in different parts of Andhra Pradesh. Under Narendra's son, Kulottunga I (), the first Chalukya-Chola emperor, several Brahmins migrated from the Tamil country. His son Virachodadeva, the Viceroy of Vengi, invited 546 Brahmin families and\",\n \"title\": \"Dravida Brahmin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23039185,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5670096278190613,\n \"text\": \"Shri Vedanidhi Tirtha () (died 1635), was a Hindu philosopher, scholar, theologian and saint. He served as the pontiff of Shri Uttaradi Math from 1631-1635. He was the seventeenth in succession from Madhvacharya. Life Most of the information about Vidyanidhi Tirtha's life is derived from hagiography - Gurucaryā. Vedanidhi Tirtha was a close contemporary of Raghavendra Tirtha. According to Guruvavansha Mahakavya, Sri Raghavendra Swami when once he came to Vedanidhi Tirtha openly declared that Sita sameta Moola Rama was only in the Uttaradi Matha. During his last days he ordained Satyavrata Tirtha and declared him as the successor to the\",\n \"title\": \"Vedanidhi Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18552041,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5657454133033752,\n \"text\": \"state of Tamil Nadu. Murthi Nayanar was a Vaishya, the merchant caste. He was a merchant by profession. He was a great devotee of Shiva, the patron god of Shaivism. The merchant used to serve Shiva by offering fragrant sandalwood paste to anoint the icon of Shiva in the temple. A jain ruler defeated the Pandyas and captured the kingdom. He persecuted the Shaivas and attempted to forcibly convert them to Jainism. However, Murthi Nayanar remained untouched by the mayhem and continued offering sandalwood paste to Shiva in the temple. In order to forcibly convert Murthi, the Jain king blocked\",\n \"title\": \"Murthi Nayanar\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32443128,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5657227635383606,\n \"text\": \"prominent Thanjavur Marathi Deshastha Brahmin family. His great-grandfather Gopal Pant and his grandfather, Gundo Pant, held offices of trust and power under the British as also various Indian princes. His father R. Ranga Rao served as the Diwan of Travancore from 18371838 and his paternal uncle Rai Raya Rai Venkata Rao was also a former Dewan of Travancore. Madhava Rao had two older brothers. His family was deeply attached to the Uttaradi Math. Madhava Rao spent his early life in Madras city where he studied at the Government High School (later Presidency College, Madras). As a student, Madhava Rao was\",\n \"title\": \"T. Madhava Rao\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14433955,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.565062403678894,\n \"text\": \"was born to Sivapada Hrudiyar and his wife Bhagavathiar who lived in Sirkazhi in Tamil Nadu. They were a saivite Brahmins who at that point of time professed Rig veda. The group of servitors wore tuft on top of their head with a tilt towards right, as seen in all murals and statues of sambandar and also finds mention in the related hagiographies of that period and also of the later periods like that of arunagirinathar. According to legend, when Sambandar was three years old his parents took him to the Shiva temple where Shiva and his consort Parvati appeared\",\n \"title\": \"Sattainathar Temple, Sirkazhi\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9518076,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5649153590202332,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of notable people who belong to the Hindu Brahmin caste. Artist Kattingeri Krishna Hebbar, artist M. V. Dhurandhar, Indian artist known for his postcard arts Ravishankar Raval, Indian artist S.Rajam, Indian artist and Carnatic musician. He is the older brother of Tamil film director and musician S. Balachander and actress S. Jayalakshmi Y.G. Srimati, Indian artist whose painting figures were Hindu mythology and her style was influenced by Nandalal Bose & frescoes of the Ajanta Caves Bureaucrats Brajesh Mishra, India's first National Security advisor, Indian diplomat for Indian Foreign Service and Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's\",\n \"title\": \"List of Brahmins\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29527211,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5646225810050964,\n \"text\": \"Official statement by Vishwesha Tirtha on link between the line of Madhvacharya and Gaudiya Vaishnavism Is Gaudiya Vaishnavism in the diksa line of Madhvacharya? Official websites Anti-caste movements Krishnaite Vaishnava denominations Monotheistic religions Religions that require vegetarianism 16th-century establishments in India Bhakti movement\",\n \"title\": \"Gaudiya Vaishnavism\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28729950,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5637457370758057,\n \"text\": \"Tirtha Satyabodha Tirtha Satyasandha Tirtha Satyadharma Tirtha Satyadhyana Tirtha Satyapramoda Tirtha Shishunala Sharifa Jaggi Vasudev, founder of Isha Foundation Siddharudha Swami Narayan Maharaj Narayanacharya Dattatreya Kaadsiddheshwar Keshavashram Yoga Tirumalai Krishnamacharya, known as \\\"the father of modern yoga\\\" and reviver of Hatha yoga B.K.S. Iyengar Geeta Iyengar Jaggi Vasudev Malladihalli Sri Raghavendra Swamiji Pattabhi Jois Wildlife and environment Hanumappa Sudarshan Ullas Karanth, tiger conservation Krupakar-Senani Vandana Shiva Historians, epigraphists and archaeologists Dr. Shikaripura Ranganatha Rao Dr. B.A. Saletore P. B. Desai P. Gururaja Bhat G. S. Gai A. N. Narasimhia B. L. Rice S. Srikanta Sastri Social service Sree Sree Shivakumara\",\n \"title\": \"List of people from Karnataka\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29865470,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5636992454528809,\n \"text\": \"the Madhva seer Vyasatirtha was the kulaguru of Krishnadevaraya. However, given the lack of supporting epigraphical evidence, this claim has been argued as \\\"hyperbolic.\\\" See also Tuluva dynasty References Sources Smith, Vincent, Oxford History of India, 4th ed., pp. 306–307, 312–313. Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise history of Karnataka, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002). Prof K.A. Nilakanta Sastri, History of South India, From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar, 1955, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002) External links The Golden Era of Telugu Literature from the Vepachedu Educational Foundation Krishnadevaraya's complex at Tirupati Statues of Krishnadevaraya and his wives at Tirupati.\",\n \"title\": \"Krishnadevaraya\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7223105,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5634912848472595,\n \"text\": \"disciple of Lakshmipati Tirtha who was a disciple of Vyasatirtha(1469-1539) of Madhvacharya's Sampradaya. Gujarat Vaishnava culture is also influenced by the Madhva philosophy. Institutions Madhvacharya established many Mathas by defeating various acharyas of different sampradayas. The followers of Madhva are of many distinct groups, they are, the Tuluvas, the Kannadigas, the Marathis, the Telugus, the Tamilians, the Biharis, the Malayalis, and the Konkanis. Thus there are twenty-four separate institutions of the Madhva-Vaishnava faith. Tuluva Mathas The mathas present in the Tulu region are called Tuluva Mathas. Most of the Tulu-Speaking in the Tulu region and Malayalam-Speaking people in the Kerala\",\n \"title\": \"Sadh Vaishnavism\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23306448,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5633594393730164,\n \"text\": \"Brahmin caste, originally from the village of Kotawde in Ratnagiri, in the present day state of Maharashtra. The patriarch of the family, Haribhat, was the family priest for another Chitpavan Brahmin family, the Joshi family, who served as the Chiefs of Ichalkaranji. Three of Haribhat's sons served the Peshwas and distinguished themselves during various military campaigns. They were each rewarded for their efforts with a Jagir, together covering all the land between the Tungabhadra and Krishna Rivers. Although significantly reduced in size, their Jagirs were later to be raised to the status of Princely state under the British Raj, and\",\n \"title\": \"Patwardhan dynasty\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1413505,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5630461573600769,\n \"text\": \"Hampi in Karnataka and the Srinivasa temple on Tirumala hills in Andhra Pradesh, Raghavendra Swamy Mutt in Mantralaya, Lord Shri Krishna in Udupi, Shri ChennaKeshava Temple in Belur, and almost all ancient Vaishnavite temples are considered the pivotal in the Haridasa context. Preachers The Haridasas' generally hailed from places in present-day Karnataka, but there were some exceptions such as Jayatirtha who was a native of Mangalvedhe near Pandharapur in modern Maharashtra and Naraharitirtha who was a native of either Andhra Pradesh or Orissa. Naraharitirtha (1281), a minister in the court of Kalinga was inducted into the Madhvacharya order. He composed\",\n \"title\": \"Haridasa\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27363402,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5629384517669678,\n \"text\": \"devotional worship, into Vedanta premises. Madhva (Tattvavada or Dvaita Vedanta)(13th–14th centuries) Tattvavada or Dvaita Vedanta was propounded by Madhvacharya (1238–1317 CE). He presented the opposite interpretation of Shankara in his Dvaita, or dualistic system. In contrast to Shankara's non-dualism and Ramanuja's qualified non-dualism, he championed unqualified dualism. Madhva wrote commentaries on the chief Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita and the Brahma Sutra. Madhva started his Vedic studies at age seven, joined an Advaita Vedanta monastery in Dwarka (Gujarat), studied under guru Achyutrapreksha, frequently disagreed with him, left the Advaita monastery, and founded Dvaita. Madhva and his followers Jayatirtha and Vyasatirtha, were\",\n \"title\": \"Vedanta\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6196769,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5622835755348206,\n \"text\": \"Raghava (Sanskrit rāghava \\\"descendant of Raghu\\\") may be Raghav (Raghuvanshi), referring to the Solar dynasty of Raghu in Indian mythology a name of Rama as the mythological king of Kosala in the dual, Rama and Lakshmana Raghava Rama, the name of a Vaishna mantra associated with Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu Raghava Iyengar (1878–1960), Indian poet and scholar of Tamil Pendyal Raghava Rao (born 1917), Indian parliamentarian Raghava Lawrence (born 1971), Indian choreographer who has also appeared in films as an actor, director, composer and playback singer Raghava Reddy, philanthropist & businessman from Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India Raghav (actor), Indian actor Raghav\",\n \"title\": \"Raghava\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12562485,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5622508525848389,\n \"text\": \"The following is a list of notable Havyaka Brahmin people: Ramakrishna Hegde Chittani Ramachandra Hegde Gangadharendra Saraswati Tejasvi Surya Religious leaders Raghaveshwara Bharathi- Ramachandrapura Mutt Pontiff and Guru of Havyakas. Gangadharendra Saraswati - Sonda Swarnavalli Mutt Pontiff and Guru of Havyakas. References Kannada Brahmins havyakas Havigannada people\",\n \"title\": \"List of Havyakas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31839427,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5617728233337402,\n \"text\": \"as Bhavabhuti; Bhakti saints such as Dnyaneshwar, Sripadaraja, Eknath, Purandara Dasa, Samarth Ramdas and Vijaya Dasa; Logicians such as Jayatirtha and Vyasatirtha. The traditional occupation of Deshastha Brahmins is priesthood and the Kulkarni Vatan (village accountants). They also pursued secular professions such as writers, accountants, moneylenders and also practised agriculture. In historic times a large number of Deshasthas held many prominent positions such as Peshwa, Diwan, Deshpande (district accountants), Deshmukh, Patil, Gadkari, and Desai. Authors Vora and Glushkova state that \\\"Deshastha Brahmins have occupied a core place in Maharashtrian politics, society and culture from almost the beginning of the Maharashtra's\",\n \"title\": \"Deshastha Brahmin\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3207417,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.561740517616272,\n \"text\": \"Raghavendra monastery in Mantralayam (in modern Andhra Pradesh) and Nanjanagud (near modern Mysore). The writings of Madhvacharya and Vidyatirtha (author of Rudraprshnabhashya) may have been absorbed by Sayanacharya, brother of Vidyaranya, the patron saint of the founders of the Vijayanagara empire in the 14th century. Bharatasvamin (who was patronised by Hoysala King Ramanatha) wrote a commentary on Samaveda, Shadgurusishya wrote commentary on Aitareya Brahmana and Aranyaka, and Katyayana wrote Sarvanukramani. A family of hereditary poets whose names have not been identified held the title \\\"Vidyachakravarti\\\" (poet laureate) in the Hoysala court. One of them wrote Gadyakarnamrita, a description of the\",\n \"title\": \"Hoysala literature\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3134830,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5615467429161072,\n \"text\": \"Pandit Vijay Raghav Rao (born Vijaya Raghava Rao; 3 November 1925 – 30 November 2011) was an Indian flutist, composer, choreographer, musicologist, poet and fiction writer. He was awarded the Padma Shri by Government of India in 1970, and in 1982 the Sangeet Natak Akademi in Creative and Experimental music category, the highest for performing artist conferred by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama. Personal life He was born in Madras (now Chennai), India. He was married since 1947 to Smt. Lakshmi V. Rao. They had four children, nine grandchildren and one great-grandchild. He\",\n \"title\": \"Vijay Raghav Rao\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6267332,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5609522461891174,\n \"text\": \"(Biography of śrīraghūottamatīrtha) [மணம்பூண்டி மஹான்], 2009 Adhika Māsam [அதிக மாஸம்], 2018 Cāturmāsya Vratam [சாதுர்மாஸ்யவ்ரதம்], 2018 Tīrthaprabandham [தீர்த்தப்ரபந்தம்] Rāghavendra Darśanam [ராகவேந்த்ர தர்ஶனம்] Sundarakāṇḍa Nirṇayam [ஸுந்தரகாண்ட நிர்ணயம்] Works translated to Hindi Bhāgavat Prakāś [भागवत प्रकाश], 2015 Śrī Rāghavendra Darśan [राघवेन्द्र दर्शन], 2020 Work translated to Marathi ŚrīPūrnaprajña Darśana [श्रीपूर्णप्रज्ञ दर्शन], 2017 Harikathāmṛtasāra [हरिकथामृतसार] Haribhaktisāra [हरिभक्तिसार ] Madhvabhārata [मध्वभारत] Present activities Founder-director Dr. Vyasanakere Prabhanjanacharya the founder-director of the following institutions: Sri VyasaMadhwa Samshodhana Pratishthana Sri VyasaMadhwa Research Foundation Govardhana Pratiśthana Sri Raghavendra Vedanta Pathashala Sri Jayatīrtha Sanskrit Manuscripts Library Aitareya Prakaśana Daily classes Prabhanjanacharya has been conducting daily classes on Nyāya, Vyākaraṇa\",\n \"title\": \"Vyasanakere Prabhanjanacharya\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24067682,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5607578754425049,\n \"text\": \"Satyabhijna Tirtha was a Hindu philosopher, scholar and saint. He served as the pontiff of Uttaradi Math from 14 April 1945 – 2 February 1948. He was the 40th in succession from Madhvacharya. References Bibliography Madhva religious leaders Vaishnavism Uttaradi Math Dvaitin philosophers Bhakti movement Hindu activists Dvaita Vedanta\",\n \"title\": \"Satyabhijna Tirtha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Kannada"],"string":"[\n \"Kannada\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"Raghavendra Tirtha was born as Venkatanatha in the town of Bhuvanagiri, Tamil Nadu into a Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family of Gautama Gotra of musicians and scholars."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":378,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":968,"string":"968"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"How long do students meet with their staff advisors in the Campbell Advisory Program?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["ten minutes or longer"],"string":"[\n \"ten minutes or longer\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"Students meet with their staff advisors for thirty five minutes in groups of approximately twelve."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-08-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-09-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Campbell High School (New Hampshire)"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10419910"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"ten minutes or longer","evidence":"Students meet with their staff advisors for ten minutes or longer in groups of approximately twelve.","last_modified_time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"ten minutes or longer\",\n \"evidence\": \"Students meet with their staff advisors for ten minutes or longer in groups of approximately twelve.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-08-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":4783465,"rank":1,"score":0.6856923699378967,"text":"in a course, he or she fails the course. Some courses are offered in summer school. In order to be eligible for summer school, a student must pass at least half the core competencies. Eligible students attending summer school are only required to master the core competencies they failed. Campbell Advisory Program All students at Campbell High School participate in the Campbell Advisory Program. Students meet with their staff advisors for ten minutes or longer in groups of approximately twelve. The CAP advisor is a spokesperson and an advocate for the best interests of each advisee. Each advocate is a","title":"Campbell High School (New Hampshire)","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31157757,"rank":2,"score":0.6484881043434143,"text":"consists of an 8-minute session between the first two periods during which students of all grades meet with a teacher to whom they were randomly assigned at the beginning of the year. More personal than that of the counselling department, the program offers the opportunity for students to seek advice from an influential adult. Administrative duties, such as public announcements and the handing out of report cards and newsletters, is done in sessions. Advisors also make mid-semester phone-home reports to parents. Most students do not have their advisor as a classroom instructor. In most circumstances, students will have the same","title":"Lethbridge Collegiate Institute","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2509569,"rank":3,"score":0.568653404712677,"text":"the same standard will be applied for the double major program. In addition, certification programs will be introduced for graduation and for English competency. Comprehensive academic advisory system The university has employed a new, comprehensive academic advisory system to help in academic and career advising. One faculty advisor will be assigned to about 15 first-year students. Also, 15 best faculty advisors will be assigned to 10 Open Major Division students each. Bachelor's/master's degree program The university established a combined bachelor's/master's degree program so that students can receive both the bachelor's and the master's degree in just five years: seven semesters","title":"Sungshin Women's University","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16880497,"rank":4,"score":0.568514347076416,"text":"referred to as 'advisories'. Within each advisory, a staff member familiar with a subject, or a series of subjects is found. Students are assigned to the advisories with some degree of randomness and generally remain within the same advisory throughout their schooling. Seminars As a conjunctive to projects, students often sign up for Seminars, a limited-term engagement varying from a few weeks to an entire semester. These courses are taught by existing staff, students, parents, and community members, under the supervision of one or more advisers. Seminars were briefly removed but brought back for the 2018–2019 school year, and have","title":"John Dewey Academy of Learning","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21621126,"rank":5,"score":0.563563346862793,"text":"completing coursework and a diploma program can be completed in as few as 18 months. Transfer credits may shorten completion time to as little as six months. The maximum amount of time allowed for students to finish their diploma program is six years. Students may request up to two six-month extensions within that time. Students do not need to enroll in a complete diploma program; they can make up credits for single classes (credit recovery). They can take up to five individual courses without enrolling in a full diploma program. There is no minimum age requirement to take a single","title":"James Madison High School online","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7643183,"rank":6,"score":0.5609645247459412,"text":"Washington, DC to hear a set of speakers arranged by the program. The event lasts one day, usually Fridays, and two to three different speakers are heard; all of whom are relevant to a single policy area (education, national security, etc.). The meetings are small and give students opportunity to ask questions about the policy area. Students are required to attend one dialogue per year. Washington Program During the Fall Semester of the first year, students take a three-day-long trip to Washington, DC. Students learn primarily about various professional opportunities that await them upon graduation. Policy research seminar Students must","title":"The Thomas Jefferson Program in Public Policy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12336547,"rank":7,"score":0.558570384979248,"text":"graduating class had 100% acceptance into a 4-year college. The students are split into groups of approximately 9 students called an \"advisory\". The advisory is led by a member of the high school staff who helps the students with school work and high school life. The school year is semester based with reports sent home 1/2 of the way through the semester. Before 2023 it was 1/3 and 2/3 of the way through the semester, that students and parents would receive progress reports, however, this system has changed, with only 1 progress report being given through the semester, at about","title":"Innovation Academy Charter School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11521475,"rank":8,"score":0.5474963188171387,"text":"them. Advisor Institutions of secondary education typically require an adult advisor who is a faculty member. That person may volunteer for the job or be assigned by the school. Their function is to act as a liaison between the class and the administration, ensuring that the group's actions and activities conform to the policies of the institution. The advisor will work with the president when setting class meetings agendas to include all required items in a timely manner. The advisor should also provide encouragement, direction, support and ideas when needed. References Student culture Student politics","title":"Class officers","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31714647,"rank":9,"score":0.5471339225769043,"text":"and graduate programs of study in Education, Psychology, Social Work, Mental Health Counseling, and School Counseling. The Lundy-Fetterman School of Business offers a joint MBA with Pharm.D., J.D., and M.Div. students. The university's newest school, the Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, had its first class in August 2013. Campbell University also has an Adult and Online Education program with an online campus and campuses at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and Research Triangle Park in Raleigh, North Carolina. Campbell University's Online Education program was established as a pilot program in 1999. The program originated at the","title":"Campbell University","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15548077,"rank":10,"score":0.5454695820808411,"text":"close supervision of the program's staff which consists of about a dozen officers at the rank of Captain and Major. Service During the third year of training, the cadets receive placements in an orderly process, managed by the head of the program, in which the student's preferences are examined, along with his abilities and his suitability for the position (according to the assessment of his commanders). At the end of the placement process, the position for the first two years of permanent service is chosen, out of the six years of graduates’ careers. The graduates are assigned to important and","title":"Havatzalot Program","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15638108,"rank":11,"score":0.5453536510467529,"text":"Advising Course is designed to be a community of learners (instructors included). There are opportunities for participants to interact with other community members each week. This is done via discussion board conversations, as well as optional live chat dialogues. Active participants greatly enhance their own learning experience as well as that of the community. This is an eight-week course. Institutions using AA University of North Carolina Greensboro Advising, adviser training, undergraduate academic courses, Appreciative Advising Inventory, and graduate-level ESL courses University of North Carolina at Wilmington Advising, adviser training, TEAL Learning Community, and Academic Recovery Program Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis","title":"Appreciative advising","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18428702,"rank":12,"score":0.5444846153259277,"text":"to become regular attendees of local AA and/or NA meetings, and to obtain a sponsor as soon as possible. University and college counseling centers This counseling setting is typically based within a wellness or health center of a school on campus. Ordinarily, there are an average of eight to ten free sessions allocated to every student for each academic year, with each session lasting roughly one hour. It is not uncommon for a client's appointments to occur once every two to three weeks, as the counseling staff serve hundreds to even thousands of students per semester. That being said, therapists","title":"Clinical mental health counseling","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8725194,"rank":13,"score":0.5420138835906982,"text":"Dawson School's programs. Faculty are nationally recruited for their expertise in their subject areas, as well as for their diverse outside interests. Dawson faculty have an average of 17 years of experience, and 67% have, or are working on, graduate degrees. College counseling Full-time on-site college counseling is available to all Dawson School students. Beginning in eighth grade, students are introduced to age-appropriate college admissions topics; by Upper School, time is allotted for learning about and completing the admissions process, and sophomores and juniors may participate in college visit trips during Winterim. A focus is maintained on finding the best","title":"Alexander Dawson School (Lafayette, Colorado)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28880472,"rank":14,"score":0.5419668555259705,"text":"tour the facilities to investigate any questions raised by the self-study. The visit will normally conclude the following Tuesday with an exit interview with the institution's chief executive officer, dean and other appropriate institution personnel as appropriate. This interview is intended to summarize the results of the evaluation for each program. Following the campus visit, the institution has 7 days in which to correct perceived errors of fact communicated during the exit interview. Following this period, the team chair will begin preparation of a draft statement to the institution; this statement undergoes extensive editing and will typically be provided to","title":"ABET","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20163862,"rank":15,"score":0.5396952629089355,"text":"than other local universities with the academic year ending in May and graduating in late June. Business Consulting Projects Business Consulting Projects are 10–16 weeks in duration and provide students the opportunity to work in a consulting role for a real business. A Business Consulting Project is different from traditional co-op or internship programs, as students fill an outside consulting role for an organization. Internships and Practicums During the final semester in the diploma programs, students participate in an internship or practicum. An internship program can help students apply their classroom knowledge in a work environment. Advanced Placement and Prior","title":"BCIT School of Business and Media","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10619564,"rank":16,"score":0.5387133955955505,"text":"principal training program, they are required to a make at least a three-year commitment to serving as a principal or assistant principal in these districts, and they continue to receive support and guidance from New Leaders once they accept a position. They also receive one to two years of induction support after being appointed as a new principal in their own school. Starting in 2001, according to New Leaders' website, it has broadened its program offerings aiming to reach more students and expand its scope to include teacher leaders, academic coaches, and assistant principals through its Emerging Leaders and Leading","title":"New Leaders","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20599651,"rank":17,"score":0.5384672284126282,"text":"to one semester credit. Maximum Time Frame All students must complete their program of study in a period not exceeding 1.5 times (150%) the normal duration of the program as measured in credit hours attempted. For example, a 36-week long program must be completed within a time window of 54 (36+18) weeks. Periods of approved Leave of Absences (LOA) or other extensions are not considered in the calculation of the Time Limit. In order to graduate, a student must successfully complete 100% of the required Modules and attain a minimum cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 2.0 within the maximum","title":"Prospect College","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7155770,"rank":18,"score":0.5376891493797302,"text":"skills through collaborative and process-oriented advising. Fostering a relationship between the advisor and student is critical to this model, which is based primarily on adult development theory and student development theory. Although many studies have shown that students generally prefer this approach it can require a greater commitment of time and resources compared to other advising models. It also allows for advisors to honor the life and career experiences of adult learners in higher education. Prescriptive Advising The prescriptive or traditional advising model is focused primarily on providing students with information directly related to their academic program and progress, such","title":"Academic advising","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33344420,"rank":19,"score":0.5376294851303101,"text":"the Student Leadership Advisory Committee. Members of this committee serve terms no longer than two years. Any secondary public school can apply for a local chapter. Schools which have been chartered like so can organize state organizations. On a chapter basis, the principal of the school possesses many powers, including the power to approve all decisions of the chapter. The principal also appoints a chapter adviser and a Faculty Council composed of five members. The chapter adviser is responsible for the day-to-day supervision of the chapter. The Faculty Council develops procedures for the selection, discipline, and dismissal of members. Everything","title":"National Junior Honor Society","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":362390,"rank":20,"score":0.5371804237365723,"text":"for thousands of 2 and 4 year colleges, career and technical schools across the country. You can either search for particular schools/ programs, or use the School Selector to find schools that meet a variety of criteria. You can see which schools offer your chosen program, cost of enrollment, and the type of the community. Teacher's Point of View The process of advising students is a shared responsibility that can have a significant impact on transition to postsecondary education. Teachers are required to lead, guide and direct students in setting and reaching goals. This can be done through ILP or","title":"Individual Learning Plan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31714645,"rank":21,"score":0.5365945100784302,"text":"Osteopathic Medicine and the Physician Assistant Program. Academics U.S. News & World Report for 2022 ranked Campbell tied for #277 in National Universities, tied for #58 in Best Undergraduate Teaching, and tied for #153 in Top Performers on Social Mobility, while finding Campbell's 2020 admissions were \"selective\" with an acceptance rate of 81%, with half the applicants admitted having an SAT score between 1010 and 1210 or an ACT score between 19 and 25. Campbell offers over 100 tracks and concentrations; master's programs in business, education, pharmaceutical science, clinical research and divinity; and professional programs in law, pharmacy, physician assistant,","title":"Campbell University","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31615696,"rank":22,"score":0.5355616807937622,"text":"start of the 2020-2021 school year, the upper school switched to a cycle based on the days of the week where all major courses were allotted an hour and five minutes. Faculty advisers counsel students on academic and social issues. A grade dean, a faculty member who monitors student progress and oversees the grade's advisory structure, remains with the class through graduation. Advisories, groups of eight to 10 students, also stay together through twelfth grade. Athletics The athletic program, open to students in grades five through twelve, helps students build a sense of self-esteem and of community through teamwork and","title":"Friends Select School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":33512189,"rank":23,"score":0.5323455929756165,"text":"and Performing Arts The college requires all freshmen to enroll in a one-semester seminar that covers adjusting to the demands of college academic work. The seminar used to cover two semesters, until it was modified in the 2012-13 fall semester. Before the modified seminar, the student's seminar instructor became his or her advisor until the student selected a major. Presently, if the student is unsure of the major that he or she wants to be in, the Advising Office becomes the student's adviser. The college also has a 53 semester-hour general education requirement. Students must attend four cultural activities in","title":"University of Virginia's College at Wise","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5192048,"rank":24,"score":0.5312331318855286,"text":"The Campbell University School of Education was founded in 1985 and is located in Buies Creek, North Carolina. The School of Education is one of six schools that compose Campbell University. The School of Education offers undergraduate and graduate programs of study in Education, Psychology, Social Work, Mental Health Counseling, and School Counseling. External links Campbell University School of Education home page Campbell University Schools of education in North Carolina Universities and colleges established in 1985 1985 establishments in North Carolina","title":"Campbell University School of Education","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4221434,"rank":25,"score":0.5312280654907227,"text":"rate Campbell Law School offers nine different joint degree programs. Admissions For the class entering in 2022, Campbell Law accepted 55.71% of applicants and 37.77% of those accepted enrolled with the average enrollee having a 154 LSAT score and 3.53 undergraduate GPA. Bar passage For 2022 bar exams, Campbell Law's first-time pass rate was 75.51%. The ultimate bar passage rate for the class of 2020 after two years was 95.59%, out of 141 graduates 136 took the examination with 130 test-takers ultimately passing. Employment According to Campbell's 2020 ABA-required disclosures, 78.57% of the Class of 2020 obtained full-time, long-term, J.D.-required","title":"Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29986816,"rank":26,"score":0.5303071737289429,"text":"as part of a group (20 maximum) and move through each course together. The cohort format encourages friendships and creates a supportive environment. Each course in the Adult Programs is accelerated. Courses that would normally require 16 weeks to finish are completed in five-, six- or seven-week periods. Classes cover the necessary course material in a shorter time frame, helping students finish their degrees and/or teaching license in less than two years. Courses are held on the same night of the week during the same time period (usually 6 p.m.–10 p.m.) throughout the program. Graduate studies In 2012 Trinity Christian","title":"Trinity Christian College","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10299999,"rank":27,"score":0.5286946892738342,"text":"Others entered the program because they need a more flexible schedule and setting than their traditional school could allow. Some students choose CWA in order to engage in a more rigorous education that allows them to take college classes while still in high school. Students are assigned a faculty member who meets with them approximately once every other week. Families must provide adult supervision and a high-speed internet connection. Students are encouraged to attend weekly group advisory meetings, grade level cohort meetings and tutoring on campus. Teachers are also available throughout the day by cell phone and email. Elementary and","title":"Clackamas Web Academy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24434715,"rank":28,"score":0.5285227298736572,"text":"College alumni Campbell University alumni","title":"Ryan McCabe","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4783467,"rank":29,"score":0.5276780128479004,"text":"test or other forms of work that the teacher or staff wants to be graded. Sophomore project All students must successfully complete and present a project during their sophomore year in order to graduate from Campbell High School. The Sophomore Project reflects a minimum of thirty hours of community service chosen by the student and approved by the sophomore project clearinghouse. Senior project The Senior Project is a requirement for graduation at Campbell High School for all seniors, as well as any students considering early graduation. The Senior Project is designed by each student and approved by the senior project","title":"Campbell High School (New Hampshire)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5750636,"rank":30,"score":0.5264065861701965,"text":"participants can achieve this. Most participants will work with five or more adults throughout the program: one advisor and four validators. Advisors Each youth selects one adult to serve as their advisor. Teachers, neighbors, clergy, and coaches are examples of possible advisors. The youth may select any adult to be their advisor, so long as the advisor is not a relative or a peer. The advisor meets regularly with the youth to assist him or her in goal-setting and completing the record book. The advisor must sign the youth’s record book prior to submission to the Congressional Award Foundation for","title":"Congressional Award","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11095547,"rank":31,"score":0.5263628363609314,"text":"A doctoral advisor (also dissertation director, dissertation advisor; or doctoral supervisor) is a member of a university faculty whose role is to guide graduate students who are candidates for a doctorate, helping them select coursework, as well as shaping, refining and directing the students' choice of sub-discipline in which they will be examined or on which they will write a dissertation. Students generally choose advisors based on their areas of interest within their discipline, their desire to work closely with particular graduate faculty, and the willingness and availability of those faculty to work with them. In some countries, the student's","title":"Doctoral advisor","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":283519,"rank":32,"score":0.525418221950531,"text":"committees that decide school budgeting, the hiring and review process of staff, discussion forums, orientation of new students, and cultural affairs. The credit system is competency-based which means students receive either full, partial or no credit. Each student picks a teacher to be their coordinator to design a personal learning plan and graduate time. At Nova you do not need to graduate after the traditional number of years of high school in the United States which is four years. Some students graduate in as little as two years and other students take five or six. Nova classes include every grade","title":"The Nova Project","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17478476,"rank":33,"score":0.5245288014411926,"text":"opportunity to accumulate credits towards the completion of secondary school The ability to accelerate study in order to complete diploma requirements sooner than in a traditional school setting 18-20 Program Developed for students 18 – 20 years of age who wish to complete their secondary education in an adult education environment. This program offers students: The opportunity to earn 2 full credits every 9 weeks (8 credits per year) A variety of multi-level course offerings 4 Entry points annually A flexible learning environment 21+ Program This program is designed for adults over the age of 21 who still need to","title":"Monsignor Fraser College","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33737660,"rank":34,"score":0.5240311622619629,"text":"years. Parents often meet with the school counselor during the process together with the student. Advisors recommend that students get to know their school counselor. The counselor usually works in conjunction with the guidance department which assists students in planning their high school academic path. School counselors are in contact with colleges year after year and can be helpful in suggesting suitable colleges for a student. Mamlet and VanDeVelde suggest that it is improper for an admissions counselor to tamper with a student's \"authentic self.\" According to their view, ideal counselors have experience with college admissions, meet regularly with college","title":"College admissions in the United States","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28880473,"rank":35,"score":0.5235845446586609,"text":"the institution several months after the visit. On receipt of the draft statement, the institution has 30 days to respond to issues identified in the evaluation. After this response, the team chair prepares a final statement to the institution. The final statement and recommended accreditation action is reviewed by the large annual meeting of all ABET commission members in July after the campus visit. Based on the findings, the commission members vote on the final accreditation action and the school is notified of the decision in August. The information the school receives identifies strengths, concerns, weaknesses and deficiencies of the","title":"ABET","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33359448,"rank":36,"score":0.5230916142463684,"text":"program for secondary school graduates. In years 1-4, students complete Education courses and in-school placements concurrently with courses in their four-year undergraduate degree. The entire fifth year of study is spent completing the Bachelor of Education in three successive terms, from September to August. Most other faculties of education offer their program in six years, with typical fall and winter semesters. Consecutive Education: A second bachelor's degree. The new successive term program for university graduates starts in May and ends in August of the following year. Most other faculties of education will offer their program over two years, with typical","title":"Queen's University Faculty of Education","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10129088,"rank":37,"score":0.5228666067123413,"text":"they coordinate programming for school students annually. There are some entry requirements for the program and all students apply through the guidance counselors. In some cases, students can earn an associate's degree at the same time they are earning a high school diploma. Students may apply to High Achievement in the Spring term of their sophomore year. Requirements Maintain excellent attendance (98–100%) Maintain academic standards (3.0 or higher GPA) Maintain a high standard of conduct Attend ten Student Success Workshops or Career Seminars each year Complete ten hours of community of service each year Submit a completed Application packet, which","title":"High Achievement Academy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18038193,"rank":38,"score":0.5221827626228333,"text":"or ADV 101 seminar instead of their UGC seminar. Advisement The university offers advice to first year students through the Undergraduate colleges. The advisors in a given UGC do the work of normal academic advisors, but can give students guidance on issues that relate to their first year, such as deciding on a major, dealing with being away from home, and how to navigate the services on campus. They also play a major role in student registration as they are the first advisors students encounter in their first year. Undergraduate College Centers There exists a center for each undergraduate college","title":"Undergraduate Colleges of Stony Brook University","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3620743,"rank":39,"score":0.5221542119979858,"text":"NCCs in the U.S. and many other countries. The current requirements to become an NCC include: A graduate degree in counseling (or one with a major in counseling) from a regionally accredited college or university At least 48 semester hours of graduate-level coursework, including at least one course in each of nine specified areas, as well as at least six semester hours of supervised field experience At least 3,000 hours of post-master's counseling experience in an applied setting over a minimum of 24 months, 100 of which must be supervised by a qualified supervisor A passing score on the associated","title":"National Board for Certified Counselors","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":34035777,"rank":40,"score":0.522083580493927,"text":"The average admitted student has four years of work experience. The program was ranked 27th in the nation and 14th among public institutions by Businessweek in 2016, 58th in the world by Financial Times in 2016, </ref> and 22nd in the nation by Forbes in 2016. Its Weekend MBA program lasts 19 months and is for working professionals with significant experience. Classes are held every other Saturday and one Friday evening per month. This program was ranked 46th by Economist 2015 Executive MBA Ranking. In 2015, the program was ranked 72nd globally by Financial Times Executive MBA Ranking. Other Master's","title":"Eli Broad College of Business","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28671355,"rank":41,"score":0.5214268565177917,"text":"the final module of the Reserve officer training continuum. For a brief period, under the Ready Reserve Scheme, Reserve officers attended the college for a cut-down six-month version of the full-time course. For the full-time General Service Officer cadets, though, the program essentially unchanged from that which had been established after the formation of ADFA, when the course had been reduced to 18 months, and broken up into three distinct classes—III, II and I Class. Under this program, which has been maintained since 1986, cadets who wish to pursue a degree attend ADFA for three years upon appointment before going","title":"Royal Military College, Duntroon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17944747,"rank":42,"score":0.5210590362548828,"text":"students, and every student is assigned a staff advisor. This practice allows the school to focus on the needs of each individual student. Students attend two classes per day. Classes are hours in length and should take an average of 27 days to complete. Some classes are self-paced while others are teacher-directed. The basic structure and rules of this alternative school make students responsible for their own educational experiences. History Originally known as \"Woodrow Wilson High School\" when it opened in 1917, the program moved from original building on North University Drive in March 2012. The historic building is on","title":"Dakota High School (Fargo, North Dakota)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11799804,"rank":43,"score":0.5199738144874573,"text":"It also requires an internship in which a behavior analysts works under another master or Ph.D. level behavior analyst for a period of one year (750 hours) with at least two hours/week of supervision. Finally, those 750 hours are considered tutelage time. After that, the behavior analyst must engage in supervised practice under a behavior analyst for a period of another 2 years (2,000 hours). Once this process is complete, the person applies to a state board who ensures that he or she has indeed met the above conditions. Once the person is licensed public protection is still monitored by","title":"Licensed behavior analyst","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30075630,"rank":44,"score":0.519731879234314,"text":"Administration and organization AACC operates under five schools: the School of Business and Law; the School of Continuing Education and Workforce Development; the School of Health Sciences; the School of Liberal Arts; and the School of Science, Technology and Education. A typical academic year is broken up into two 15-week terms during the fall (August–December) and spring (January–May) as well as two accelerated terms that last four to six weeks during the winter (December–January) and summer (May–August). Within the terms are sessions that span 13 weeks, eight weeks and weekends. An academic year begins on the first day of the","title":"Anne Arundel Community College","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":797869,"rank":45,"score":0.5188313722610474,"text":"prior to the start of classes while other programs are offered throughout the school year. A number of research studies have been done to determine the factors to be considered when designing orientation/transition programs. Although usually described as a week, the length of this period varies widely from university to university and country to country, ranging from about three days to a month or even more (e.g. four or five weeks, depending on the program, at Chalmers). The length of the week is often affected by each university's tradition as well as financial and physical constraints. Additionally, institutions may include","title":"Student orientation","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7220317,"rank":46,"score":0.5186513662338257,"text":"commensurate with their rank either by correspondence, or, if selected, in residence at Maxwell Air Force Base. Both in-residence Air Command and Staff College and Air War College are regionally accredited Masters programs (M.A.) and take slightly less than 1 year to complete. References United States Air Force military education and training Professionalism","title":"Professional military education in the United States Air Force","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11528185,"rank":47,"score":0.5185098052024841,"text":"over 500 open internship relationships. Graduation from CAS requires a portfolio presentation before a panel of adults and peers. To apply to CAS, a student must be at least 16 years old and have a minimum of 16 high school credits; thus, new students have usually completed about two years of high school elsewhere. Additionally, a personal interview is conducted. Academics Although guided by an advisor, students are responsible for registering for classes and internships four times a year. CAS does not use letter grades; students receive either credit (C) or no credit (NC). Campuses CAS’s main campus is located","title":"City-As-School High School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32586516,"rank":48,"score":0.5175331234931946,"text":"board of review. The application process for the program is considered to be extremely competitive, with a high level of interest for a handful of openings. Students can apply for appointment to one of four terms: a Fall semester (September – January), a Spring semester (January – June), a three- or four-week June session, and a three- or four-week July session. If a vacancy opens during the term, the position cannot be filled until the beginning of the next session. For each session, there are a maximum of 30 pages. The majority appoints 16, while the minority appoints 14. Uniform","title":"Page of the United States Senate","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28691965,"rank":49,"score":0.5175184607505798,"text":"with more than 30 credits may be considered for exemption from one seminar after consultation with the Program Director, Professor Gary Schwartz. Mentors: Each student entering the program will be assigned to a faculty mentor in his or her field of interest. The mentor will advise the student in the areas of program planning and academic and career goals. Application Procedure: Students who have earned 60 or fewer college credits may apply for either September, June, or January admission. They will be notified about their acceptance in time for the following semester's registration. College Now The College Now program allows","title":"Lehman College","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26840453,"rank":50,"score":0.5172330141067505,"text":"and universities, though there is much disagreement on potential solutions to this problem. Traditionally, doctoral programs were only intended to last three to four years and, in some disciplines (primarily the natural sciences), with a helpful advisor, and a light teaching load, it is possible for the degree to be completed in that amount of time. However, increasingly many disciplines, including most humanities, set their requirements for coursework, languages and the expected extent of thesis research by the assumption that students will take five years minimum or six to seven years on average; competition for jobs within these fields also","title":"Postgraduate education","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6306152,"rank":51,"score":0.5166915655136108,"text":"they work as interns at businesses involved in the program. Freshmen, sophomores, and juniors are assigned to work in the morning once per week where they are given ongoing support from their job coaches, while seniors choose their placement sites, travel independently, and work the entire school day on Fridays. The guidance counselor also helps students discover potential career aspirations and assists with their future college planning or other post-secondary endeavors. Current administration and supervising faculty Allison Edwards and Karen Frigenti are the directors; they also serve as principals of the Upper and Lower Schools, respectively. Nancy Morgenroth is the","title":"Summit School (Queens)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32922770,"rank":52,"score":0.516434371471405,"text":"held across the province where students are invited to explore, discuss, and make recommendations about factors that facilitate/hinder their learning. Last, SpeakUp in a box allows students to hold their own forums for 30 people free of charge with the Ontario Ministry of Education providing the materials to do so. More information is available at SpeakUp. The Calgary Board of Education, in 2010, launched the Chief Superintendent's Student Advisory Council – a group of high school students with student representation from each of the Calgary Board of Education's high school programs. They meet regularly with the Calgary Board of Education's","title":"Student voice","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9182779,"rank":53,"score":0.5157372951507568,"text":"social science. Original and independent research is a hallmark of GSCASS. GSCASS is composed of Faculty Committee, Academic Council, Academic Degree Evaluation Committee, six Departments, 38 Schools and over 900 faculty members. Typically, a faculty member has at most one student to advise in three years. This one-to-one system between teacher and student encourages graduate students to be involved in important research programs — usually waged by public. Students are free to embrace more significant experiences combining the theoretical and practical, as well as deeper emotional communication under such an arrangement. In international communication, the GSCASS has established strong academic","title":"Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7155768,"rank":54,"score":0.5153996348381042,"text":"Kramer (as cited in Harrison, 2004), the history of faculty as academic advisors can be traced back to 1841 at Kenyon College. At that time, the college required students to choose a faculty member to be their advisor. The faculty member would then help the student determine what courses they needed to take in order to graduate. Standards Of significance to the profession of academic advising are the Standards and Guidelines for Academic Advising that have been developed by the Council for the Advancement of Standards in Higher Education (CAS) and endorsed by the National Academic Advising Association (NACADA). These","title":"Academic advising","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26958160,"rank":55,"score":0.5151185393333435,"text":"associate degree to be counted toward the completion of a bachelor's degree. The \"first professional degree\" is a graduate-level degree program designed to prepare graduates for professional practice in various fields other than academic scholarship and research. First, professional degrees require a minimum of two years prior to college-level education to enter the program and a minimum of six years of total college-level education (including that undertaken prior to entry) to complete the program. Most professional degree programs require a prior bachelor's degree for admission and many require seven or eight years of total study. Many first professional degrees, e.g.","title":"Academic degree","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3274788,"rank":56,"score":0.5147239565849304,"text":"Campbell Collegiate is a public high school located in the Whitmore Park area of south Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. A part of Regina Public Schools, it has been operated since 1963 and currently has the largest student population among high schools in Regina. Associate schools Campbell's associate schools include Connaught, Dr. A.E. Perry, Grant Road, Harbour Landing, Jack MacKenzie, Marion McVeety, Massey, W.S. Hawrylak, Wascana Plains, Wilfred Hunt and Wilfrid Walker. Student Leadership Council (SLC) The Student Leadership Council (formerly the Student Representative Council) at Campbell Collegiate is responsible for student activities, including \"Welcome Week\" for Grade 9 students and pep","title":"Campbell Collegiate","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5470600,"rank":57,"score":0.5140277743339539,"text":"their workload and schedule to accommodate their busy careers, and most classes are conducted in the evenings and weekends. The program also has ample courses and activities to keep full-time International MBA candidates well involved in their studies. The program is slated for minimum one year of instruction, maximum four years to fulfill program requirements and requires a minimum of forty-two credit hours for completion. The program also offers the option of either pursuing a general MBA or a specialized MBA in one of four concentrations: Entrepreneurship, Finance, Management in Asia, and Marketing. Required courses Business Quantitative Methods Corporate Social","title":"NCCU International MBA","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27917498,"rank":58,"score":0.5139544010162354,"text":"to graduating high school students through choice; however, students must maintain specific entering averages, which generally range from 65 to 85%, depending on criteria set by the chosen university. On campus residences are available at 95% of universities in Canada. Most include a meal plan and general utilities. Residence is optional at all post-secondary campuses. Degree programs generally last three to four years, though some programs may take longer to complete due to cooperative education (Co-op) programs or joint programs with colleges which are touted for offering practical experience. Tuition is based on program material and content, which vary in","title":"List of universities in Canada","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27162077,"rank":59,"score":0.5139479041099548,"text":"program in accordance with the ACPE standards and guidelines. Once a school has enrolled students, but has not yet had a graduating class, they may be granted Candidate status. The expectations of a Candidate program are that they continue to mature in accordance with stated plans. The graduates of a Candidate program are the same as those of fully accredited programs. Full accreditation is granted to a program once they have demonstrated they comply with the standards set forth by ACPE. The customary review cycle for established accredited programs is six years, whereas for programs achieving their initial accreditation this","title":"Pharmacist","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30485195,"rank":60,"score":0.513824999332428,"text":"Most of the programs take two to three years to finish. Many of the predecessors of junior colleges were vocational high schools established in the 1960s to train mid-level technicians. Admission criteria to a junior college is the same as a four-year university though it is less competitive. 50 percent of the admission quotas are reserved for graduates of vocational high schools or applicants with national technological qualifications. When successfully completed, junior college graduates are awarded a diploma or an associate degree. Junior college graduates may choose to enter the workforce or transfer to a four-year university to further their","title":"Education in South Korea","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3620744,"rank":61,"score":0.5130099058151245,"text":"National Counselor Exam (NCE). After January 1, 2022, NCC applicants will be required to have a degree from a counselor education program accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP), which includes a minimum of 60 semester hours of coursework. The NCC is the board certification for counselors. It is not required for supervised or independent practice; it identifies counselors who have voluntarily sought and met established professional standards, and who continue to fulfill requirements governing continuing education credits and certification renewal. Certification is not a substitute for state-mandated licensure. However, many states use the","title":"National Board for Certified Counselors","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4221435,"rank":62,"score":0.5129175186157227,"text":"or J.D.-advantage employment ten months after graduation. Campbell Law class of 2020 has an unemployment rate of 6% according to ABA employment data. According to the Department of Education, one year after graduation Campbell Law graduates had a median income of $44,508 and a median debt load of $140,880. Costs The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at Campbell for the 2020-21 academic year is $73,300. Tuition and required fees are $46,230 for the 2020-21 academic year. Notes References External links Official website Campbell University Law schools in North Carolina Business schools in","title":"Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5469085,"rank":63,"score":0.5128570199012756,"text":"are required for graduation. Each class earns 5 credits each semester. Community service earns 1 credit for 40 or more hours of service. Scholars program diploma Full-time, on campus students, who attend for 4 years, qualify for the Scholars Program by completing a required minimum of 6 advanced courses (effective class of 2012): 2 from the sophomore year and 4 from the junior/senior years. Advanced Placement The school offers AP courses which cover the breadth of information, skills and assignments found in corresponding college courses. Each AP course has an exam that participating schools administer in May and represents the","title":"Bakersfield Christian High School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10244218,"rank":64,"score":0.5126228332519531,"text":"gets most of its staff members. The counselors in training, all entering their senior years of high school, participate in a 5-week intensive program in which they do workshops in child development, Jewish programming, and leadership training to which they become sufficient to joining the other JCA staff members. The counselors in training have the opportunity, within those 5 weeks, to work with younger campers and learn about how to be an effective counselor and leader. This incredible program has been deemed a favorite by many who attend camp. It's an enriching and exciting experience, one generally embarked by former","title":"Camp JCA Shalom","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5382933,"rank":65,"score":0.5123502016067505,"text":"the university where they take college courses that account for both their high school diploma and their first year of college. Thus, Prep students can complete high school and attain a baccalaureate degree from the university in seven years rather than the typical eight. Students are eligible to apply for this program if they successfully complete the prescribed academic course of study. As underclassmen, students take a number of advanced courses that are specifically designed so students by junior year will have met all the pre-requisites for most degree programs offered by the university. In the middle of the junior","title":"St. John's Preparatory School (Queens)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3182300,"rank":66,"score":0.5123379230499268,"text":"the first two weeks of the beginning of the second academic year for all specializations except the electrical specialization (computer and communications) where it is postponed to the third year. Tutorial sessions The administration provides students with an opportunity to attend free tutorial sessions parallel to regular classes in order to improve their academic standard. Intensive tutorial programs are offered for free, during the actual study specially in the free days to improve the student’s scientific and educational standard before the mid-term and the final exams. Tutorial sessions on lab. experiments are also allowed for students who feel that they","title":"Modern Academy For Engineering & Technology","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1222319,"rank":67,"score":0.5122572183609009,"text":"has nearly doubled in size, opened a new building, and is in the process of building a new Athletic & Wellness Center. Faculty advisors Faculty Advisers serve much the same duties as a commons teacher or a guidance counselor at any public facility, making sure their advisees are doing well academically while also offering any guidance that they might need. Middle School and Upper School students benefit from the advisory program. In the Upper School, students have added support from the Deans who elevate the student experience through academic guidance, college counseling, and student life planning. Notable alumni Jeremy Bracco","title":"Portledge School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8382402,"rank":68,"score":0.5121363401412964,"text":"for each semester and a summer project of 8 weeks' duration after the 2nd semester in the months of May & June (SIP). There are 17 core courses in the first year and one core course plus elective courses equivalent to 32 credits in the second year covering seven functional areas. Summer internship Students at the school take up two-month Summer Internship Program (SIP) after their second semester. The internship comprises 8 credits, forming a significant part of students’ overall academic credits. The students work on projects that help them familiarize with the corporate culture and the demands of today's","title":"KIIT School of Management","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4200449,"rank":69,"score":0.5120519995689392,"text":"to finish a second major, or to take classes that are prerequisites for a graduate program they wish to pursue. Cooperative education Many colleges and universities offer a Cooperative Education program. In this program, a student has the opportunity to integrate work experience into his/her education through full-time employment during one or more semesters. Generally, a student will not enroll in any courses during the semester(s) of their full-time employment. Therefore, a student participating in Cooperative Education will require more than four years to complete their studies. Wait-listed students Students can be wait-listed when applying for college entrance or when","title":"Super senior","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32401602,"rank":70,"score":0.5120288729667664,"text":"them. A minimum of 50 hours of community service hours is a strictly enforced graduation requirement, and can be fulfilled however a student likes, as long as they clear the work with a community service leader in writing before beginning it. The community service program is led by a faculty advisor but taught by a group of dedicated 11th and 12th graders called \"The Community Service Leadership Team\". This group of students plan lessons and activities to get lowerclassmen excited about community service placements across the city at non-profits such as the Added Value Farm in Red Hook, Brooklyn and","title":"The Beacon School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26958158,"rank":71,"score":0.5118846297264099,"text":"years from starting the bachelor's degree (which is usually begun around age 18) to the awarding of the doctorate. This timetable is only approximate, however, as students in accelerated programs can sometimes earn a bachelor's degree in three years or, on the other hand, a particular dissertation project might take four or more years to complete. In addition, a graduate may wait an indeterminate time between degrees before candidacy in the next level or even an additional degree at a level already completed. Therefore, there is no time limit on the accumulation of academic degrees. By far the most common","title":"Academic degree","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12657565,"rank":72,"score":0.5118725299835205,"text":"actively enrolled in their final semester of an accredited semester-program university or college are also eligible to apply to be accepted for the following program season or apply within a year of graduation. Students must complete at least one semester of university or college before entering the Disney College Program. Programs last between five and seven months, though the culinary program's length depends on the student's school schedule. Once a student is approaching the end of their program, they may extend for an additional five months with the option to change to a different position or transfer from their current","title":"Disney College Program","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32121926,"rank":73,"score":0.5116892457008362,"text":"in a program similar to the Disney College Program's summer program, which coincides with their summer vacation/holiday from their college or university. This program, with a duration of two to three months, is reserved for students currently enrolled in an accredited semester-program college or university and are pursuing a 3-to-4-year degree. Academic Exchange International College Program: students participate in a program which also mirrors the Disney College Program but may spend up to a full year working at the resort while taking coursework through the DCP and distance-learning at their U.S. sponsoring university. Alternatively, students may spend five months studying","title":"Disney International Programs","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8907915,"rank":74,"score":0.5113930702209473,"text":"a bachelor's degree or applied after obtaining a master's degree. Those who directly apply for a doctoral program after a bachelor's degree usually need four to five years to obtain a doctorate and will not be awarded a master's degree during the period. The courses at the doctoral level are mainly completed in the first and second years, and the remaining years are spent doing experiments/research and writing papers. At most universities, the maximum duration of doctoral study is 7 years. If a doctoral student does not complete their degree within 7 years, it is likely that they can only","title":"Doctor of Philosophy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6265161,"rank":75,"score":0.5111083388328552,"text":"invest their financial surplus in the development of themselves and their facilities. Private higher education institutions are devoid of the burden of collective management. Their decisions are made by the rector or presidents. The senate and the faculty council are entirely advisory bodies which confer the academic degrees. Private institutions can respond rapidly to the changing needs of educational demand and labour market needs. The majority of private higher educational institutions offer 3 year courses of study for a bachelor's degree. Only about twelve institutions offer a 5-year course of study which leads to a master's degree and only one","title":"Higher education in Poland","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28736154,"rank":76,"score":0.5108580589294434,"text":"program within 16 to 21 months. The Professional MBA Program is a 24-27-month program designed for students with a wide range of educational and professional experience. The Executive MBA Program is designed for mid-to senior-level professionals who prefer a blend of online and Saturday classes. It can be completed in 15 months. The Rollins MBA programs are listed in several national rankings of business schools, including:Forbes: 44th in the Nation (2017)Leadership Excellence: #1 in Florida (2018) As of 2018, the Rollins Full-Time and Part-Time MBA programs are listed as Rank Not Published, or \"RNP\". The bottom quarter of rank-eligible full-time","title":"Rollins College","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3193937,"rank":77,"score":0.5107330083847046,"text":"mathematicians. The faculty devises a syllabus for the students for each academic year and also guides them with proper references. The faculty also keeps in touch with the students through post. At the end of a year the students are called for a contact program with the faculty for three to four weeks. During this period the faculty arranges lectures on diverse topics and clears specific difficulties of the students. In addition, they are given tests to assess their progress. Based on the performance of the student the faculty decides on whether the student should or should not continue in","title":"National Board for Higher Mathematics","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28621581,"rank":78,"score":0.5106104016304016,"text":"feature of graduate-level training that leads to certification to practice as a school psychologist. Specialist-level training typically requires 3–4 years of graduate training including a 9-month (1200 hour) internship in a school setting. Doctoral-level training programs typically require 5–7 years of graduate training. Requirements typically include more coursework in core psychology and professional psychology, more advanced statistics coursework, involvement in research endeavors, a doctoral dissertation, and a one-year (1500+ hour) internship (which may be in a school or other settings such as clinics or hospitals). In the past, a master's degree was considered the standard for practice in schools. As","title":"School psychology","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6693484,"rank":79,"score":0.5101896524429321,"text":"(mostly at the beginning of) the school year. Duration The duration of parent–teacher conferences depends on the frequency of conferences and the number of participating parents and teachers. Annual meetings with multiple participants may last two hours or longer; one-to-many and many-to-one meetings once a term may last for an hour; one-on-one meetings once a year may last 15 minutes, one-on-one meetings once a term tend to last 5–10 minutes. Location Most face-to-face meetings take place at school. One-to-many meetings may take place in separate meeting rooms, many-to-one meetings in larger classrooms and one-to-one and many-to-one meetings in the school","title":"Parent–teacher conference","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2946024,"rank":80,"score":0.5099780559539795,"text":"It is held online around January in a time-bound manner. The two best from the stage 2 represent the country, provided they can fund themselves. Then the training program is held for a couple of weeks, to orient students to systematic philosophy and argumentation. It runs for about 12 hours a day and students need to be accommodated at the venue. Those clearing stage 1 are also invited in order to prepare them for next IPO. After the program, until the IPO, students meet 2-3 times weekly for about 3–4 hours in an online lecture room (video + whiteboard) to","title":"International Philosophy Olympiad","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33566383,"rank":81,"score":0.5096396207809448,"text":"programs, which take two years to complete, cover the subject matter which roughly corresponds to the additional year of high school given elsewhere in Canada in preparation for a chosen field in university, as well as an introductory specialization that generally happens in freshman year. The technical programs, which take three years to complete, apply to students who wish to pursue a skill or trade. Continuing education and services to business are also provided. Notable alumni Claire Beaugrand Champagne - photographer Julie Doucet - underground cartoonist/artist Alain Kashama - CFL player Amir Khadir - MNA for Quebec Solidaire Marie-Josée Croze","title":"Cégep du Vieux Montréal","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13746559,"rank":82,"score":0.5092853307723999,"text":"try. High school graduates sometimes take one or more gap years before the first year of college, for travel, work, public service, or independent learning. Some might opt for a postgraduate year before college. Many undergraduate college programs now commonly are five-year programs. This is especially common in technical fields, such as engineering. The five-year period often includes one or more periods of internship with an employer in the chosen field. Of students who were freshmen in 2005 seeking bachelor's degrees at public institutions, 32% took four years, 12% took five years, 6% took six years, and 43% did not","title":"Education in the United States","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10582719,"rank":83,"score":0.509178876876831,"text":"in the course of the project. The proposal phase ends when students meet with two advisors in a proposal meeting and discuss the plan for the project. Then students begin the research phase, during which they takes notes from a variety of sources. After students answers the questions they set out to resolve, they start the planning phase. In this phase, students meet with their advisors and decide how to represent their research in a product. Students then creates their products and written products in the production phase. In the evaluation phase, student write an analysis evaluating their progress over","title":"Valley New School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13022381,"rank":84,"score":0.5090793371200562,"text":"than full-time two-year programs. Part-time MBA programs normally hold classes on weekday evenings after normal working hours, or on weekends. Part-time programs normally last three years or more. The students in these programs typically consist of working professionals, who take a light course load for a longer period of time until the graduation requirements are met. Evening (second shift) MBA programs are full-time programs that normally hold classes on weekday evenings, after normal working hours, or on weekends for a duration of two years. The students in these programs typically consist of working professionals, who can not leave their work","title":"Master of Business Administration","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12540869,"rank":85,"score":0.5085422992706299,"text":"Each course lasts 18 weeks but students are encouraged to complete the course as soon as possible. The program is designed to be completed by studying for one hour per day per school week for each course. Students can take as many courses as they like. However, to complete the course within the usual time frame, high school students must be enrolled in at least four courses, and junior high students (grades 7–8) must be enrolled in six courses. Course offered MDLP offer a wide range of course work. As in traditional high schools, students are able to take elective","title":"Mesa Distance Learning Program","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3300471,"rank":86,"score":0.508400559425354,"text":"programs typically take two academic years to complete. In the US, business colleges are sometimes also called proprietary colleges, especially when they grant associate degrees or higher. See also Business and Enterprise College, a type of specialist school in England References External links Association of Proprietary Colleges","title":"Business college","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17213387,"rank":87,"score":0.5079692602157593,"text":"leadership, and skills they might never have attained without the help of this program. During the course of the year, each student attends an average of 80 meetings, a minimum of 10 additional training sessions and log in about 320 internship hours. The students' participation and retention in the program indicates that they are enjoying the program. The Explorers program maintained a 95% retention rate in 2012–13. The program has maintained a 100% high school graduation and college attendance for five years from 2008. 225 students have graduated from the Explorers program since its conception in 1995, and have been","title":"Explorers Program at Newark Museum","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33107022,"rank":88,"score":0.5076016783714294,"text":"The program is made up of 27 units with three program paths: a standard path that students complete in approximately 20 months where students are enrolled in 2 classes on average, per term; an accelerated path where students may take three courses per term and graduate in as few as 12 months; and a decelerated path where students may take one course per term and complete the degree program in no more than 32 months. Ph.D. program The doctoral program is a research-oriented program in which the student chooses specific fields of specialization, prepares sufficiently in the literature and the","title":"UC Berkeley School of Information","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28880468,"rank":89,"score":0.507575273513794,"text":"a whole. Accredited programs must request re-evaluation every six years to retain accreditation; if the accreditation criteria are not satisfied, additional evaluations may be required within the six-year interval. Programs without previous accreditation can apply for accreditation as long as they have produced at least one program graduate. The first step in securing or retaining ABET accreditation is for an institution to request an evaluation of its program(s) by January 31 of the year in which accreditation is being sought. The eligibility of the institution must be established, which can be satisfied if the institution is accredited by a regional","title":"ABET","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8433899,"rank":90,"score":0.5074331760406494,"text":"Furthermore, it takes a significant amount of time to process the advisory council recommendations and implement them within the existing company strategy. Meetings are usually held face-to-face for half a day or more. Meetings can also be held via teleconference or through interactive means though the level of 2-way dialogue may suffer. Meeting agendas usually leave ample time for facilitated discussion using a variety of brainstorming and workshop techniques. Council member expectations Council members usually participate on a voluntary basis for the opportunity to influence company direction in a way which is beneficial to their own needs as well as","title":"Customer advisory council","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27977434,"rank":91,"score":0.5070584416389465,"text":"Fulbright Specialist Program sends U.S. faculty and professionals to serve as expert consultants on curriculum, faculty development, institutional planning, and related subjects at overseas academic institutions for a period of two to six weeks. The Fulbright U.S. Student Program offers fellowships for U.S. graduating seniors, graduate students, young professionals and artists to study abroad for one academic year. The Program also includes an English Teaching Assistant component. The Fulbright Foreign Student Program enables graduate students, young professionals and artists from abroad to conduct research and study in the United States. Some scholarships are renewed after the initial year of study.","title":"Fulbright Program","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5187723,"rank":92,"score":0.5069869160652161,"text":"& Wealth Management 4+1 BBA+MBA Option Dual Degree/MBA Programs Graduate Certificate Programs Professional Development Courses External links Campbell University Business schools in North Carolina Universities and colleges established in 1983 1983 establishments in North Carolina","title":"Lundy–Fetterman School of Business","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8497441,"rank":93,"score":0.5068725347518921,"text":"the company in charge of rendering the services until the year 2027 Academic model The university is founded on a flexible model that offers student different exit points during their studies. A student can complete a \"Professional Associate\" degree after two years, a \"University Technician\" program after three years and a bachelor's degree after four-and-a-half years. The model also offers a tutorial program, for which each student is closely supervised by the faculty. Undergraduate programs Unlike the rest of the universities of the sub-system, the UPSLP offers all its program in nine semesters (4.5 years). The university offers six programs:","title":"Polytechnic University of San Luis Potosí","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4257747,"rank":94,"score":0.5063971281051636,"text":"days. After the completion of the task, the teams meet with the host and the two advisers in \"the boardroom\". Boardroom meetings generally proceed in three stages. In the preliminary stage, all of the remaining candidates on both teams gather in the boardroom to be briefed on the task by the host and the advisors. Team members are asked about how the task went and whether there were any strong or weak players. Teams are sometimes asked to comment on materials or products produced by the opposing team. At the end of this stage, the host or advisors reveal the","title":"The Apprentice (American TV series)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11006954,"rank":95,"score":0.506319522857666,"text":"varies according to the needs of the subject. Supervisions are typically weekly hour-long sessions in which small groups of students, usually between one and three students, who meet with a member of the teaching staff or with a doctoral student. Students are normally required to complete an assignment in advance of this supervision, which they then discuss with the supervisor during the session. The assignment is often an essay on a subject assigned by the supervisor, or a problem sheet set by the lecturer. Depending on the subject and college, students sometimes receive between one and four supervisory sessions each","title":"University of Cambridge","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33080405,"rank":96,"score":0.5063055753707886,"text":"Business Administration (MBA) Students in UBC Sauder's MBA program choose between one of four career tracks (Technology and analytics leadership; Finance; Product and service management; and, Innovation and entrepreneurship), or build a custom career track. The program culminates with a three-day live-case competition, where students present solutions to real business problems to CEOs and business leaders. The full-time MBA is 16 months, with intake in August. Part-time MBA, covering the same material as the full-time MBA takes longer, with classes delivered every two to three weekends at the UBC Point Grey campus. Rankings UBC Sauder is consistently ranked among the","title":"UBC Sauder School of Business","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29003619,"rank":97,"score":0.506028413772583,"text":"are required to live on-campus. On-campus housing is available for approximately 900 students. Most students (70–75 percent) stay on-campus over the weekend to participate in various social and recreational activities. Approximately 30 percent of students attend graduate school in the first year following graduation and approximately 45 percent do so within five years. In Fall 2018, the student to faculty ratio was 10.5:1. The average class size is 17. The school confers the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Master of Arts (in English, psychology and history). Washington College has joined American College & University Presidents Climate","title":"Washington College","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3113700,"rank":98,"score":0.5059438943862915,"text":"all three years of middle school are chosen for the school's Junior High Academic Decathlon team, which takes place of their first semester Exploratory. All middle school students are placed in an advisory with several other of their classmates and a teacher. This is their group for all of middle school; students sign agreements to not reveal anything said in their advisory outside of the advisory time. Generally, advisory activities are team-building and discussion – if no activity is given, the period becomes a study hall. Connection to the parish While most, if not all, current teachers are lay men","title":"School of the Epiphany","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":570210,"rank":99,"score":0.5056917071342468,"text":"one corridor located on the ground floor. Guidance (known as pastoral care) teachers are assigned by registration classes. There are typically twelve guidance counsellors in one school year. Classes and timings Classes previously consisted of 7 periods lasting 50 minutes on Monday only and 6 periods also lasting 50 minutes on Tuesdays to Fridays, with a 20-minute student tutor time. School timings were changed at the beginning of the 20/21 year to make space for more periods per week. The current timings are as follows. The first class of the day begins at 8:45 AM. There is currently a staggered","title":"Knightswood Secondary School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":11730230,"rank":100,"score":0.505683422088623,"text":"some additional language development and/or revision in key academic areas. The Extended Program is 4 terms (15 months) in duration. Students take some of the first term (13 weeks) in separate classes specifically designed for Extended Foundation students with a focus on key competencies, skills and content essential for success at Foundation level. During this term, students take three 10-week Core courses (compulsory) and the equivalent of two 10-week Elective courses. The following courses are compulsory: Language and Study Skills, An Introduction to Communication and Critical Thinking, Mathematics. Students select the equivalent of two full courses from the following introductory","title":"Eynesbury Senior College","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 4783465,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.6856923699378967,\n \"text\": \"in a course, he or she fails the course. Some courses are offered in summer school. In order to be eligible for summer school, a student must pass at least half the core competencies. Eligible students attending summer school are only required to master the core competencies they failed. Campbell Advisory Program All students at Campbell High School participate in the Campbell Advisory Program. Students meet with their staff advisors for ten minutes or longer in groups of approximately twelve. The CAP advisor is a spokesperson and an advocate for the best interests of each advisee. Each advocate is a\",\n \"title\": \"Campbell High School (New Hampshire)\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31157757,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.6484881043434143,\n \"text\": \"consists of an 8-minute session between the first two periods during which students of all grades meet with a teacher to whom they were randomly assigned at the beginning of the year. More personal than that of the counselling department, the program offers the opportunity for students to seek advice from an influential adult. Administrative duties, such as public announcements and the handing out of report cards and newsletters, is done in sessions. Advisors also make mid-semester phone-home reports to parents. Most students do not have their advisor as a classroom instructor. In most circumstances, students will have the same\",\n \"title\": \"Lethbridge Collegiate Institute\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2509569,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.568653404712677,\n \"text\": \"the same standard will be applied for the double major program. In addition, certification programs will be introduced for graduation and for English competency. Comprehensive academic advisory system The university has employed a new, comprehensive academic advisory system to help in academic and career advising. One faculty advisor will be assigned to about 15 first-year students. Also, 15 best faculty advisors will be assigned to 10 Open Major Division students each. Bachelor's/master's degree program The university established a combined bachelor's/master's degree program so that students can receive both the bachelor's and the master's degree in just five years: seven semesters\",\n \"title\": \"Sungshin Women's University\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16880497,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.568514347076416,\n \"text\": \"referred to as 'advisories'. Within each advisory, a staff member familiar with a subject, or a series of subjects is found. Students are assigned to the advisories with some degree of randomness and generally remain within the same advisory throughout their schooling. Seminars As a conjunctive to projects, students often sign up for Seminars, a limited-term engagement varying from a few weeks to an entire semester. These courses are taught by existing staff, students, parents, and community members, under the supervision of one or more advisers. Seminars were briefly removed but brought back for the 2018–2019 school year, and have\",\n \"title\": \"John Dewey Academy of Learning\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21621126,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.563563346862793,\n \"text\": \"completing coursework and a diploma program can be completed in as few as 18 months. Transfer credits may shorten completion time to as little as six months. The maximum amount of time allowed for students to finish their diploma program is six years. Students may request up to two six-month extensions within that time. Students do not need to enroll in a complete diploma program; they can make up credits for single classes (credit recovery). They can take up to five individual courses without enrolling in a full diploma program. There is no minimum age requirement to take a single\",\n \"title\": \"James Madison High School online\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7643183,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.5609645247459412,\n \"text\": \"Washington, DC to hear a set of speakers arranged by the program. The event lasts one day, usually Fridays, and two to three different speakers are heard; all of whom are relevant to a single policy area (education, national security, etc.). The meetings are small and give students opportunity to ask questions about the policy area. Students are required to attend one dialogue per year. Washington Program During the Fall Semester of the first year, students take a three-day-long trip to Washington, DC. Students learn primarily about various professional opportunities that await them upon graduation. Policy research seminar Students must\",\n \"title\": \"The Thomas Jefferson Program in Public Policy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12336547,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.558570384979248,\n \"text\": \"graduating class had 100% acceptance into a 4-year college. The students are split into groups of approximately 9 students called an \\\"advisory\\\". The advisory is led by a member of the high school staff who helps the students with school work and high school life. The school year is semester based with reports sent home 1/2 of the way through the semester. Before 2023 it was 1/3 and 2/3 of the way through the semester, that students and parents would receive progress reports, however, this system has changed, with only 1 progress report being given through the semester, at about\",\n \"title\": \"Innovation Academy Charter School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11521475,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.5474963188171387,\n \"text\": \"them. Advisor Institutions of secondary education typically require an adult advisor who is a faculty member. That person may volunteer for the job or be assigned by the school. Their function is to act as a liaison between the class and the administration, ensuring that the group's actions and activities conform to the policies of the institution. The advisor will work with the president when setting class meetings agendas to include all required items in a timely manner. The advisor should also provide encouragement, direction, support and ideas when needed. References Student culture Student politics\",\n \"title\": \"Class officers\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31714647,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.5471339225769043,\n \"text\": \"and graduate programs of study in Education, Psychology, Social Work, Mental Health Counseling, and School Counseling. The Lundy-Fetterman School of Business offers a joint MBA with Pharm.D., J.D., and M.Div. students. The university's newest school, the Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, had its first class in August 2013. Campbell University also has an Adult and Online Education program with an online campus and campuses at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and Research Triangle Park in Raleigh, North Carolina. Campbell University's Online Education program was established as a pilot program in 1999. The program originated at the\",\n \"title\": \"Campbell University\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15548077,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.5454695820808411,\n \"text\": \"close supervision of the program's staff which consists of about a dozen officers at the rank of Captain and Major. Service During the third year of training, the cadets receive placements in an orderly process, managed by the head of the program, in which the student's preferences are examined, along with his abilities and his suitability for the position (according to the assessment of his commanders). At the end of the placement process, the position for the first two years of permanent service is chosen, out of the six years of graduates’ careers. The graduates are assigned to important and\",\n \"title\": \"Havatzalot Program\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15638108,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.5453536510467529,\n \"text\": \"Advising Course is designed to be a community of learners (instructors included). There are opportunities for participants to interact with other community members each week. This is done via discussion board conversations, as well as optional live chat dialogues. Active participants greatly enhance their own learning experience as well as that of the community. This is an eight-week course. Institutions using AA University of North Carolina Greensboro Advising, adviser training, undergraduate academic courses, Appreciative Advising Inventory, and graduate-level ESL courses University of North Carolina at Wilmington Advising, adviser training, TEAL Learning Community, and Academic Recovery Program Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis\",\n \"title\": \"Appreciative advising\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18428702,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.5444846153259277,\n \"text\": \"to become regular attendees of local AA and/or NA meetings, and to obtain a sponsor as soon as possible. University and college counseling centers This counseling setting is typically based within a wellness or health center of a school on campus. Ordinarily, there are an average of eight to ten free sessions allocated to every student for each academic year, with each session lasting roughly one hour. It is not uncommon for a client's appointments to occur once every two to three weeks, as the counseling staff serve hundreds to even thousands of students per semester. That being said, therapists\",\n \"title\": \"Clinical mental health counseling\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8725194,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.5420138835906982,\n \"text\": \"Dawson School's programs. Faculty are nationally recruited for their expertise in their subject areas, as well as for their diverse outside interests. Dawson faculty have an average of 17 years of experience, and 67% have, or are working on, graduate degrees. College counseling Full-time on-site college counseling is available to all Dawson School students. Beginning in eighth grade, students are introduced to age-appropriate college admissions topics; by Upper School, time is allotted for learning about and completing the admissions process, and sophomores and juniors may participate in college visit trips during Winterim. A focus is maintained on finding the best\",\n \"title\": \"Alexander Dawson School (Lafayette, Colorado)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28880472,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.5419668555259705,\n \"text\": \"tour the facilities to investigate any questions raised by the self-study. The visit will normally conclude the following Tuesday with an exit interview with the institution's chief executive officer, dean and other appropriate institution personnel as appropriate. This interview is intended to summarize the results of the evaluation for each program. Following the campus visit, the institution has 7 days in which to correct perceived errors of fact communicated during the exit interview. Following this period, the team chair will begin preparation of a draft statement to the institution; this statement undergoes extensive editing and will typically be provided to\",\n \"title\": \"ABET\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20163862,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.5396952629089355,\n \"text\": \"than other local universities with the academic year ending in May and graduating in late June. Business Consulting Projects Business Consulting Projects are 10–16 weeks in duration and provide students the opportunity to work in a consulting role for a real business. A Business Consulting Project is different from traditional co-op or internship programs, as students fill an outside consulting role for an organization. Internships and Practicums During the final semester in the diploma programs, students participate in an internship or practicum. An internship program can help students apply their classroom knowledge in a work environment. Advanced Placement and Prior\",\n \"title\": \"BCIT School of Business and Media\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10619564,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.5387133955955505,\n \"text\": \"principal training program, they are required to a make at least a three-year commitment to serving as a principal or assistant principal in these districts, and they continue to receive support and guidance from New Leaders once they accept a position. They also receive one to two years of induction support after being appointed as a new principal in their own school. Starting in 2001, according to New Leaders' website, it has broadened its program offerings aiming to reach more students and expand its scope to include teacher leaders, academic coaches, and assistant principals through its Emerging Leaders and Leading\",\n \"title\": \"New Leaders\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20599651,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.5384672284126282,\n \"text\": \"to one semester credit. Maximum Time Frame All students must complete their program of study in a period not exceeding 1.5 times (150%) the normal duration of the program as measured in credit hours attempted. For example, a 36-week long program must be completed within a time window of 54 (36+18) weeks. Periods of approved Leave of Absences (LOA) or other extensions are not considered in the calculation of the Time Limit. In order to graduate, a student must successfully complete 100% of the required Modules and attain a minimum cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 2.0 within the maximum\",\n \"title\": \"Prospect College\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7155770,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.5376891493797302,\n \"text\": \"skills through collaborative and process-oriented advising. Fostering a relationship between the advisor and student is critical to this model, which is based primarily on adult development theory and student development theory. Although many studies have shown that students generally prefer this approach it can require a greater commitment of time and resources compared to other advising models. It also allows for advisors to honor the life and career experiences of adult learners in higher education. Prescriptive Advising The prescriptive or traditional advising model is focused primarily on providing students with information directly related to their academic program and progress, such\",\n \"title\": \"Academic advising\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33344420,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.5376294851303101,\n \"text\": \"the Student Leadership Advisory Committee. Members of this committee serve terms no longer than two years. Any secondary public school can apply for a local chapter. Schools which have been chartered like so can organize state organizations. On a chapter basis, the principal of the school possesses many powers, including the power to approve all decisions of the chapter. The principal also appoints a chapter adviser and a Faculty Council composed of five members. The chapter adviser is responsible for the day-to-day supervision of the chapter. The Faculty Council develops procedures for the selection, discipline, and dismissal of members. Everything\",\n \"title\": \"National Junior Honor Society\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 362390,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.5371804237365723,\n \"text\": \"for thousands of 2 and 4 year colleges, career and technical schools across the country. You can either search for particular schools/ programs, or use the School Selector to find schools that meet a variety of criteria. You can see which schools offer your chosen program, cost of enrollment, and the type of the community. Teacher's Point of View The process of advising students is a shared responsibility that can have a significant impact on transition to postsecondary education. Teachers are required to lead, guide and direct students in setting and reaching goals. This can be done through ILP or\",\n \"title\": \"Individual Learning Plan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31714645,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.5365945100784302,\n \"text\": \"Osteopathic Medicine and the Physician Assistant Program. Academics U.S. News & World Report for 2022 ranked Campbell tied for #277 in National Universities, tied for #58 in Best Undergraduate Teaching, and tied for #153 in Top Performers on Social Mobility, while finding Campbell's 2020 admissions were \\\"selective\\\" with an acceptance rate of 81%, with half the applicants admitted having an SAT score between 1010 and 1210 or an ACT score between 19 and 25. Campbell offers over 100 tracks and concentrations; master's programs in business, education, pharmaceutical science, clinical research and divinity; and professional programs in law, pharmacy, physician assistant,\",\n \"title\": \"Campbell University\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31615696,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.5355616807937622,\n \"text\": \"start of the 2020-2021 school year, the upper school switched to a cycle based on the days of the week where all major courses were allotted an hour and five minutes. Faculty advisers counsel students on academic and social issues. A grade dean, a faculty member who monitors student progress and oversees the grade's advisory structure, remains with the class through graduation. Advisories, groups of eight to 10 students, also stay together through twelfth grade. Athletics The athletic program, open to students in grades five through twelve, helps students build a sense of self-esteem and of community through teamwork and\",\n \"title\": \"Friends Select School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33512189,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.5323455929756165,\n \"text\": \"and Performing Arts The college requires all freshmen to enroll in a one-semester seminar that covers adjusting to the demands of college academic work. The seminar used to cover two semesters, until it was modified in the 2012-13 fall semester. Before the modified seminar, the student's seminar instructor became his or her advisor until the student selected a major. Presently, if the student is unsure of the major that he or she wants to be in, the Advising Office becomes the student's adviser. The college also has a 53 semester-hour general education requirement. Students must attend four cultural activities in\",\n \"title\": \"University of Virginia's College at Wise\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5192048,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.5312331318855286,\n \"text\": \"The Campbell University School of Education was founded in 1985 and is located in Buies Creek, North Carolina. The School of Education is one of six schools that compose Campbell University. The School of Education offers undergraduate and graduate programs of study in Education, Psychology, Social Work, Mental Health Counseling, and School Counseling. External links Campbell University School of Education home page Campbell University Schools of education in North Carolina Universities and colleges established in 1985 1985 establishments in North Carolina\",\n \"title\": \"Campbell University School of Education\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4221434,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.5312280654907227,\n \"text\": \"rate Campbell Law School offers nine different joint degree programs. Admissions For the class entering in 2022, Campbell Law accepted 55.71% of applicants and 37.77% of those accepted enrolled with the average enrollee having a 154 LSAT score and 3.53 undergraduate GPA. Bar passage For 2022 bar exams, Campbell Law's first-time pass rate was 75.51%. The ultimate bar passage rate for the class of 2020 after two years was 95.59%, out of 141 graduates 136 took the examination with 130 test-takers ultimately passing. Employment According to Campbell's 2020 ABA-required disclosures, 78.57% of the Class of 2020 obtained full-time, long-term, J.D.-required\",\n \"title\": \"Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29986816,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.5303071737289429,\n \"text\": \"as part of a group (20 maximum) and move through each course together. The cohort format encourages friendships and creates a supportive environment. Each course in the Adult Programs is accelerated. Courses that would normally require 16 weeks to finish are completed in five-, six- or seven-week periods. Classes cover the necessary course material in a shorter time frame, helping students finish their degrees and/or teaching license in less than two years. Courses are held on the same night of the week during the same time period (usually 6 p.m.–10 p.m.) throughout the program. Graduate studies In 2012 Trinity Christian\",\n \"title\": \"Trinity Christian College\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10299999,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.5286946892738342,\n \"text\": \"Others entered the program because they need a more flexible schedule and setting than their traditional school could allow. Some students choose CWA in order to engage in a more rigorous education that allows them to take college classes while still in high school. Students are assigned a faculty member who meets with them approximately once every other week. Families must provide adult supervision and a high-speed internet connection. Students are encouraged to attend weekly group advisory meetings, grade level cohort meetings and tutoring on campus. Teachers are also available throughout the day by cell phone and email. Elementary and\",\n \"title\": \"Clackamas Web Academy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24434715,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5285227298736572,\n \"text\": \"College alumni Campbell University alumni\",\n \"title\": \"Ryan McCabe\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4783467,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.5276780128479004,\n \"text\": \"test or other forms of work that the teacher or staff wants to be graded. Sophomore project All students must successfully complete and present a project during their sophomore year in order to graduate from Campbell High School. The Sophomore Project reflects a minimum of thirty hours of community service chosen by the student and approved by the sophomore project clearinghouse. Senior project The Senior Project is a requirement for graduation at Campbell High School for all seniors, as well as any students considering early graduation. The Senior Project is designed by each student and approved by the senior project\",\n \"title\": \"Campbell High School (New Hampshire)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5750636,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5264065861701965,\n \"text\": \"participants can achieve this. Most participants will work with five or more adults throughout the program: one advisor and four validators. Advisors Each youth selects one adult to serve as their advisor. Teachers, neighbors, clergy, and coaches are examples of possible advisors. The youth may select any adult to be their advisor, so long as the advisor is not a relative or a peer. The advisor meets regularly with the youth to assist him or her in goal-setting and completing the record book. The advisor must sign the youth’s record book prior to submission to the Congressional Award Foundation for\",\n \"title\": \"Congressional Award\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11095547,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5263628363609314,\n \"text\": \"A doctoral advisor (also dissertation director, dissertation advisor; or doctoral supervisor) is a member of a university faculty whose role is to guide graduate students who are candidates for a doctorate, helping them select coursework, as well as shaping, refining and directing the students' choice of sub-discipline in which they will be examined or on which they will write a dissertation. Students generally choose advisors based on their areas of interest within their discipline, their desire to work closely with particular graduate faculty, and the willingness and availability of those faculty to work with them. In some countries, the student's\",\n \"title\": \"Doctoral advisor\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 283519,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.525418221950531,\n \"text\": \"committees that decide school budgeting, the hiring and review process of staff, discussion forums, orientation of new students, and cultural affairs. The credit system is competency-based which means students receive either full, partial or no credit. Each student picks a teacher to be their coordinator to design a personal learning plan and graduate time. At Nova you do not need to graduate after the traditional number of years of high school in the United States which is four years. Some students graduate in as little as two years and other students take five or six. Nova classes include every grade\",\n \"title\": \"The Nova Project\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17478476,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5245288014411926,\n \"text\": \"opportunity to accumulate credits towards the completion of secondary school The ability to accelerate study in order to complete diploma requirements sooner than in a traditional school setting 18-20 Program Developed for students 18 – 20 years of age who wish to complete their secondary education in an adult education environment. This program offers students: The opportunity to earn 2 full credits every 9 weeks (8 credits per year) A variety of multi-level course offerings 4 Entry points annually A flexible learning environment 21+ Program This program is designed for adults over the age of 21 who still need to\",\n \"title\": \"Monsignor Fraser College\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33737660,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5240311622619629,\n \"text\": \"years. Parents often meet with the school counselor during the process together with the student. Advisors recommend that students get to know their school counselor. The counselor usually works in conjunction with the guidance department which assists students in planning their high school academic path. School counselors are in contact with colleges year after year and can be helpful in suggesting suitable colleges for a student. Mamlet and VanDeVelde suggest that it is improper for an admissions counselor to tamper with a student's \\\"authentic self.\\\" According to their view, ideal counselors have experience with college admissions, meet regularly with college\",\n \"title\": \"College admissions in the United States\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28880473,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5235845446586609,\n \"text\": \"the institution several months after the visit. On receipt of the draft statement, the institution has 30 days to respond to issues identified in the evaluation. After this response, the team chair prepares a final statement to the institution. The final statement and recommended accreditation action is reviewed by the large annual meeting of all ABET commission members in July after the campus visit. Based on the findings, the commission members vote on the final accreditation action and the school is notified of the decision in August. The information the school receives identifies strengths, concerns, weaknesses and deficiencies of the\",\n \"title\": \"ABET\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33359448,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5230916142463684,\n \"text\": \"program for secondary school graduates. In years 1-4, students complete Education courses and in-school placements concurrently with courses in their four-year undergraduate degree. The entire fifth year of study is spent completing the Bachelor of Education in three successive terms, from September to August. Most other faculties of education offer their program in six years, with typical fall and winter semesters. Consecutive Education: A second bachelor's degree. The new successive term program for university graduates starts in May and ends in August of the following year. Most other faculties of education will offer their program over two years, with typical\",\n \"title\": \"Queen's University Faculty of Education\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10129088,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5228666067123413,\n \"text\": \"they coordinate programming for school students annually. There are some entry requirements for the program and all students apply through the guidance counselors. In some cases, students can earn an associate's degree at the same time they are earning a high school diploma. Students may apply to High Achievement in the Spring term of their sophomore year. Requirements Maintain excellent attendance (98–100%) Maintain academic standards (3.0 or higher GPA) Maintain a high standard of conduct Attend ten Student Success Workshops or Career Seminars each year Complete ten hours of community of service each year Submit a completed Application packet, which\",\n \"title\": \"High Achievement Academy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18038193,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5221827626228333,\n \"text\": \"or ADV 101 seminar instead of their UGC seminar. Advisement The university offers advice to first year students through the Undergraduate colleges. The advisors in a given UGC do the work of normal academic advisors, but can give students guidance on issues that relate to their first year, such as deciding on a major, dealing with being away from home, and how to navigate the services on campus. They also play a major role in student registration as they are the first advisors students encounter in their first year. Undergraduate College Centers There exists a center for each undergraduate college\",\n \"title\": \"Undergraduate Colleges of Stony Brook University\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3620743,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5221542119979858,\n \"text\": \"NCCs in the U.S. and many other countries. The current requirements to become an NCC include: A graduate degree in counseling (or one with a major in counseling) from a regionally accredited college or university At least 48 semester hours of graduate-level coursework, including at least one course in each of nine specified areas, as well as at least six semester hours of supervised field experience At least 3,000 hours of post-master's counseling experience in an applied setting over a minimum of 24 months, 100 of which must be supervised by a qualified supervisor A passing score on the associated\",\n \"title\": \"National Board for Certified Counselors\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 34035777,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.522083580493927,\n \"text\": \"The average admitted student has four years of work experience. The program was ranked 27th in the nation and 14th among public institutions by Businessweek in 2016, 58th in the world by Financial Times in 2016, </ref> and 22nd in the nation by Forbes in 2016. Its Weekend MBA program lasts 19 months and is for working professionals with significant experience. Classes are held every other Saturday and one Friday evening per month. This program was ranked 46th by Economist 2015 Executive MBA Ranking. In 2015, the program was ranked 72nd globally by Financial Times Executive MBA Ranking. Other Master's\",\n \"title\": \"Eli Broad College of Business\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28671355,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5214268565177917,\n \"text\": \"the final module of the Reserve officer training continuum. For a brief period, under the Ready Reserve Scheme, Reserve officers attended the college for a cut-down six-month version of the full-time course. For the full-time General Service Officer cadets, though, the program essentially unchanged from that which had been established after the formation of ADFA, when the course had been reduced to 18 months, and broken up into three distinct classes—III, II and I Class. Under this program, which has been maintained since 1986, cadets who wish to pursue a degree attend ADFA for three years upon appointment before going\",\n \"title\": \"Royal Military College, Duntroon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17944747,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5210590362548828,\n \"text\": \"students, and every student is assigned a staff advisor. This practice allows the school to focus on the needs of each individual student. Students attend two classes per day. Classes are hours in length and should take an average of 27 days to complete. Some classes are self-paced while others are teacher-directed. The basic structure and rules of this alternative school make students responsible for their own educational experiences. History Originally known as \\\"Woodrow Wilson High School\\\" when it opened in 1917, the program moved from original building on North University Drive in March 2012. The historic building is on\",\n \"title\": \"Dakota High School (Fargo, North Dakota)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11799804,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5199738144874573,\n \"text\": \"It also requires an internship in which a behavior analysts works under another master or Ph.D. level behavior analyst for a period of one year (750 hours) with at least two hours/week of supervision. Finally, those 750 hours are considered tutelage time. After that, the behavior analyst must engage in supervised practice under a behavior analyst for a period of another 2 years (2,000 hours). Once this process is complete, the person applies to a state board who ensures that he or she has indeed met the above conditions. Once the person is licensed public protection is still monitored by\",\n \"title\": \"Licensed behavior analyst\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30075630,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.519731879234314,\n \"text\": \"Administration and organization AACC operates under five schools: the School of Business and Law; the School of Continuing Education and Workforce Development; the School of Health Sciences; the School of Liberal Arts; and the School of Science, Technology and Education. A typical academic year is broken up into two 15-week terms during the fall (August–December) and spring (January–May) as well as two accelerated terms that last four to six weeks during the winter (December–January) and summer (May–August). Within the terms are sessions that span 13 weeks, eight weeks and weekends. An academic year begins on the first day of the\",\n \"title\": \"Anne Arundel Community College\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 797869,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5188313722610474,\n \"text\": \"prior to the start of classes while other programs are offered throughout the school year. A number of research studies have been done to determine the factors to be considered when designing orientation/transition programs. Although usually described as a week, the length of this period varies widely from university to university and country to country, ranging from about three days to a month or even more (e.g. four or five weeks, depending on the program, at Chalmers). The length of the week is often affected by each university's tradition as well as financial and physical constraints. Additionally, institutions may include\",\n \"title\": \"Student orientation\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7220317,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5186513662338257,\n \"text\": \"commensurate with their rank either by correspondence, or, if selected, in residence at Maxwell Air Force Base. Both in-residence Air Command and Staff College and Air War College are regionally accredited Masters programs (M.A.) and take slightly less than 1 year to complete. References United States Air Force military education and training Professionalism\",\n \"title\": \"Professional military education in the United States Air Force\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11528185,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5185098052024841,\n \"text\": \"over 500 open internship relationships. Graduation from CAS requires a portfolio presentation before a panel of adults and peers. To apply to CAS, a student must be at least 16 years old and have a minimum of 16 high school credits; thus, new students have usually completed about two years of high school elsewhere. Additionally, a personal interview is conducted. Academics Although guided by an advisor, students are responsible for registering for classes and internships four times a year. CAS does not use letter grades; students receive either credit (C) or no credit (NC). Campuses CAS’s main campus is located\",\n \"title\": \"City-As-School High School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32586516,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5175331234931946,\n \"text\": \"board of review. The application process for the program is considered to be extremely competitive, with a high level of interest for a handful of openings. Students can apply for appointment to one of four terms: a Fall semester (September – January), a Spring semester (January – June), a three- or four-week June session, and a three- or four-week July session. If a vacancy opens during the term, the position cannot be filled until the beginning of the next session. For each session, there are a maximum of 30 pages. The majority appoints 16, while the minority appoints 14. Uniform\",\n \"title\": \"Page of the United States Senate\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28691965,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5175184607505798,\n \"text\": \"with more than 30 credits may be considered for exemption from one seminar after consultation with the Program Director, Professor Gary Schwartz. Mentors: Each student entering the program will be assigned to a faculty mentor in his or her field of interest. The mentor will advise the student in the areas of program planning and academic and career goals. Application Procedure: Students who have earned 60 or fewer college credits may apply for either September, June, or January admission. They will be notified about their acceptance in time for the following semester's registration. College Now The College Now program allows\",\n \"title\": \"Lehman College\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26840453,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5172330141067505,\n \"text\": \"and universities, though there is much disagreement on potential solutions to this problem. Traditionally, doctoral programs were only intended to last three to four years and, in some disciplines (primarily the natural sciences), with a helpful advisor, and a light teaching load, it is possible for the degree to be completed in that amount of time. However, increasingly many disciplines, including most humanities, set their requirements for coursework, languages and the expected extent of thesis research by the assumption that students will take five years minimum or six to seven years on average; competition for jobs within these fields also\",\n \"title\": \"Postgraduate education\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6306152,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5166915655136108,\n \"text\": \"they work as interns at businesses involved in the program. Freshmen, sophomores, and juniors are assigned to work in the morning once per week where they are given ongoing support from their job coaches, while seniors choose their placement sites, travel independently, and work the entire school day on Fridays. The guidance counselor also helps students discover potential career aspirations and assists with their future college planning or other post-secondary endeavors. Current administration and supervising faculty Allison Edwards and Karen Frigenti are the directors; they also serve as principals of the Upper and Lower Schools, respectively. Nancy Morgenroth is the\",\n \"title\": \"Summit School (Queens)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32922770,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.516434371471405,\n \"text\": \"held across the province where students are invited to explore, discuss, and make recommendations about factors that facilitate/hinder their learning. Last, SpeakUp in a box allows students to hold their own forums for 30 people free of charge with the Ontario Ministry of Education providing the materials to do so. More information is available at SpeakUp. The Calgary Board of Education, in 2010, launched the Chief Superintendent's Student Advisory Council – a group of high school students with student representation from each of the Calgary Board of Education's high school programs. They meet regularly with the Calgary Board of Education's\",\n \"title\": \"Student voice\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9182779,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5157372951507568,\n \"text\": \"social science. Original and independent research is a hallmark of GSCASS. GSCASS is composed of Faculty Committee, Academic Council, Academic Degree Evaluation Committee, six Departments, 38 Schools and over 900 faculty members. Typically, a faculty member has at most one student to advise in three years. This one-to-one system between teacher and student encourages graduate students to be involved in important research programs — usually waged by public. Students are free to embrace more significant experiences combining the theoretical and practical, as well as deeper emotional communication under such an arrangement. In international communication, the GSCASS has established strong academic\",\n \"title\": \"Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7155768,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5153996348381042,\n \"text\": \"Kramer (as cited in Harrison, 2004), the history of faculty as academic advisors can be traced back to 1841 at Kenyon College. At that time, the college required students to choose a faculty member to be their advisor. The faculty member would then help the student determine what courses they needed to take in order to graduate. Standards Of significance to the profession of academic advising are the Standards and Guidelines for Academic Advising that have been developed by the Council for the Advancement of Standards in Higher Education (CAS) and endorsed by the National Academic Advising Association (NACADA). These\",\n \"title\": \"Academic advising\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26958160,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5151185393333435,\n \"text\": \"associate degree to be counted toward the completion of a bachelor's degree. The \\\"first professional degree\\\" is a graduate-level degree program designed to prepare graduates for professional practice in various fields other than academic scholarship and research. First, professional degrees require a minimum of two years prior to college-level education to enter the program and a minimum of six years of total college-level education (including that undertaken prior to entry) to complete the program. Most professional degree programs require a prior bachelor's degree for admission and many require seven or eight years of total study. Many first professional degrees, e.g.\",\n \"title\": \"Academic degree\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3274788,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5147239565849304,\n \"text\": \"Campbell Collegiate is a public high school located in the Whitmore Park area of south Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. A part of Regina Public Schools, it has been operated since 1963 and currently has the largest student population among high schools in Regina. Associate schools Campbell's associate schools include Connaught, Dr. A.E. Perry, Grant Road, Harbour Landing, Jack MacKenzie, Marion McVeety, Massey, W.S. Hawrylak, Wascana Plains, Wilfred Hunt and Wilfrid Walker. Student Leadership Council (SLC) The Student Leadership Council (formerly the Student Representative Council) at Campbell Collegiate is responsible for student activities, including \\\"Welcome Week\\\" for Grade 9 students and pep\",\n \"title\": \"Campbell Collegiate\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5470600,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5140277743339539,\n \"text\": \"their workload and schedule to accommodate their busy careers, and most classes are conducted in the evenings and weekends. The program also has ample courses and activities to keep full-time International MBA candidates well involved in their studies. The program is slated for minimum one year of instruction, maximum four years to fulfill program requirements and requires a minimum of forty-two credit hours for completion. The program also offers the option of either pursuing a general MBA or a specialized MBA in one of four concentrations: Entrepreneurship, Finance, Management in Asia, and Marketing. Required courses Business Quantitative Methods Corporate Social\",\n \"title\": \"NCCU International MBA\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27917498,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5139544010162354,\n \"text\": \"to graduating high school students through choice; however, students must maintain specific entering averages, which generally range from 65 to 85%, depending on criteria set by the chosen university. On campus residences are available at 95% of universities in Canada. Most include a meal plan and general utilities. Residence is optional at all post-secondary campuses. Degree programs generally last three to four years, though some programs may take longer to complete due to cooperative education (Co-op) programs or joint programs with colleges which are touted for offering practical experience. Tuition is based on program material and content, which vary in\",\n \"title\": \"List of universities in Canada\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27162077,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5139479041099548,\n \"text\": \"program in accordance with the ACPE standards and guidelines. Once a school has enrolled students, but has not yet had a graduating class, they may be granted Candidate status. The expectations of a Candidate program are that they continue to mature in accordance with stated plans. The graduates of a Candidate program are the same as those of fully accredited programs. Full accreditation is granted to a program once they have demonstrated they comply with the standards set forth by ACPE. The customary review cycle for established accredited programs is six years, whereas for programs achieving their initial accreditation this\",\n \"title\": \"Pharmacist\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30485195,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.513824999332428,\n \"text\": \"Most of the programs take two to three years to finish. Many of the predecessors of junior colleges were vocational high schools established in the 1960s to train mid-level technicians. Admission criteria to a junior college is the same as a four-year university though it is less competitive. 50 percent of the admission quotas are reserved for graduates of vocational high schools or applicants with national technological qualifications. When successfully completed, junior college graduates are awarded a diploma or an associate degree. Junior college graduates may choose to enter the workforce or transfer to a four-year university to further their\",\n \"title\": \"Education in South Korea\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3620744,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5130099058151245,\n \"text\": \"National Counselor Exam (NCE). After January 1, 2022, NCC applicants will be required to have a degree from a counselor education program accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP), which includes a minimum of 60 semester hours of coursework. The NCC is the board certification for counselors. It is not required for supervised or independent practice; it identifies counselors who have voluntarily sought and met established professional standards, and who continue to fulfill requirements governing continuing education credits and certification renewal. Certification is not a substitute for state-mandated licensure. However, many states use the\",\n \"title\": \"National Board for Certified Counselors\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4221435,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5129175186157227,\n \"text\": \"or J.D.-advantage employment ten months after graduation. Campbell Law class of 2020 has an unemployment rate of 6% according to ABA employment data. According to the Department of Education, one year after graduation Campbell Law graduates had a median income of $44,508 and a median debt load of $140,880. Costs The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at Campbell for the 2020-21 academic year is $73,300. Tuition and required fees are $46,230 for the 2020-21 academic year. Notes References External links Official website Campbell University Law schools in North Carolina Business schools in\",\n \"title\": \"Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5469085,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5128570199012756,\n \"text\": \"are required for graduation. Each class earns 5 credits each semester. Community service earns 1 credit for 40 or more hours of service. Scholars program diploma Full-time, on campus students, who attend for 4 years, qualify for the Scholars Program by completing a required minimum of 6 advanced courses (effective class of 2012): 2 from the sophomore year and 4 from the junior/senior years. Advanced Placement The school offers AP courses which cover the breadth of information, skills and assignments found in corresponding college courses. Each AP course has an exam that participating schools administer in May and represents the\",\n \"title\": \"Bakersfield Christian High School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10244218,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5126228332519531,\n \"text\": \"gets most of its staff members. The counselors in training, all entering their senior years of high school, participate in a 5-week intensive program in which they do workshops in child development, Jewish programming, and leadership training to which they become sufficient to joining the other JCA staff members. The counselors in training have the opportunity, within those 5 weeks, to work with younger campers and learn about how to be an effective counselor and leader. This incredible program has been deemed a favorite by many who attend camp. It's an enriching and exciting experience, one generally embarked by former\",\n \"title\": \"Camp JCA Shalom\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5382933,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5123502016067505,\n \"text\": \"the university where they take college courses that account for both their high school diploma and their first year of college. Thus, Prep students can complete high school and attain a baccalaureate degree from the university in seven years rather than the typical eight. Students are eligible to apply for this program if they successfully complete the prescribed academic course of study. As underclassmen, students take a number of advanced courses that are specifically designed so students by junior year will have met all the pre-requisites for most degree programs offered by the university. In the middle of the junior\",\n \"title\": \"St. John's Preparatory School (Queens)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3182300,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5123379230499268,\n \"text\": \"the first two weeks of the beginning of the second academic year for all specializations except the electrical specialization (computer and communications) where it is postponed to the third year. Tutorial sessions The administration provides students with an opportunity to attend free tutorial sessions parallel to regular classes in order to improve their academic standard. Intensive tutorial programs are offered for free, during the actual study specially in the free days to improve the student’s scientific and educational standard before the mid-term and the final exams. Tutorial sessions on lab. experiments are also allowed for students who feel that they\",\n \"title\": \"Modern Academy For Engineering & Technology\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1222319,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5122572183609009,\n \"text\": \"has nearly doubled in size, opened a new building, and is in the process of building a new Athletic & Wellness Center. Faculty advisors Faculty Advisers serve much the same duties as a commons teacher or a guidance counselor at any public facility, making sure their advisees are doing well academically while also offering any guidance that they might need. Middle School and Upper School students benefit from the advisory program. In the Upper School, students have added support from the Deans who elevate the student experience through academic guidance, college counseling, and student life planning. Notable alumni Jeremy Bracco\",\n \"title\": \"Portledge School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8382402,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5121363401412964,\n \"text\": \"for each semester and a summer project of 8 weeks' duration after the 2nd semester in the months of May & June (SIP). There are 17 core courses in the first year and one core course plus elective courses equivalent to 32 credits in the second year covering seven functional areas. Summer internship Students at the school take up two-month Summer Internship Program (SIP) after their second semester. The internship comprises 8 credits, forming a significant part of students’ overall academic credits. The students work on projects that help them familiarize with the corporate culture and the demands of today's\",\n \"title\": \"KIIT School of Management\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4200449,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5120519995689392,\n \"text\": \"to finish a second major, or to take classes that are prerequisites for a graduate program they wish to pursue. Cooperative education Many colleges and universities offer a Cooperative Education program. In this program, a student has the opportunity to integrate work experience into his/her education through full-time employment during one or more semesters. Generally, a student will not enroll in any courses during the semester(s) of their full-time employment. Therefore, a student participating in Cooperative Education will require more than four years to complete their studies. Wait-listed students Students can be wait-listed when applying for college entrance or when\",\n \"title\": \"Super senior\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32401602,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5120288729667664,\n \"text\": \"them. A minimum of 50 hours of community service hours is a strictly enforced graduation requirement, and can be fulfilled however a student likes, as long as they clear the work with a community service leader in writing before beginning it. The community service program is led by a faculty advisor but taught by a group of dedicated 11th and 12th graders called \\\"The Community Service Leadership Team\\\". This group of students plan lessons and activities to get lowerclassmen excited about community service placements across the city at non-profits such as the Added Value Farm in Red Hook, Brooklyn and\",\n \"title\": \"The Beacon School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26958158,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5118846297264099,\n \"text\": \"years from starting the bachelor's degree (which is usually begun around age 18) to the awarding of the doctorate. This timetable is only approximate, however, as students in accelerated programs can sometimes earn a bachelor's degree in three years or, on the other hand, a particular dissertation project might take four or more years to complete. In addition, a graduate may wait an indeterminate time between degrees before candidacy in the next level or even an additional degree at a level already completed. Therefore, there is no time limit on the accumulation of academic degrees. By far the most common\",\n \"title\": \"Academic degree\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12657565,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5118725299835205,\n \"text\": \"actively enrolled in their final semester of an accredited semester-program university or college are also eligible to apply to be accepted for the following program season or apply within a year of graduation. Students must complete at least one semester of university or college before entering the Disney College Program. Programs last between five and seven months, though the culinary program's length depends on the student's school schedule. Once a student is approaching the end of their program, they may extend for an additional five months with the option to change to a different position or transfer from their current\",\n \"title\": \"Disney College Program\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32121926,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5116892457008362,\n \"text\": \"in a program similar to the Disney College Program's summer program, which coincides with their summer vacation/holiday from their college or university. This program, with a duration of two to three months, is reserved for students currently enrolled in an accredited semester-program college or university and are pursuing a 3-to-4-year degree. Academic Exchange International College Program: students participate in a program which also mirrors the Disney College Program but may spend up to a full year working at the resort while taking coursework through the DCP and distance-learning at their U.S. sponsoring university. Alternatively, students may spend five months studying\",\n \"title\": \"Disney International Programs\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8907915,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5113930702209473,\n \"text\": \"a bachelor's degree or applied after obtaining a master's degree. Those who directly apply for a doctoral program after a bachelor's degree usually need four to five years to obtain a doctorate and will not be awarded a master's degree during the period. The courses at the doctoral level are mainly completed in the first and second years, and the remaining years are spent doing experiments/research and writing papers. At most universities, the maximum duration of doctoral study is 7 years. If a doctoral student does not complete their degree within 7 years, it is likely that they can only\",\n \"title\": \"Doctor of Philosophy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6265161,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5111083388328552,\n \"text\": \"invest their financial surplus in the development of themselves and their facilities. Private higher education institutions are devoid of the burden of collective management. Their decisions are made by the rector or presidents. The senate and the faculty council are entirely advisory bodies which confer the academic degrees. Private institutions can respond rapidly to the changing needs of educational demand and labour market needs. The majority of private higher educational institutions offer 3 year courses of study for a bachelor's degree. Only about twelve institutions offer a 5-year course of study which leads to a master's degree and only one\",\n \"title\": \"Higher education in Poland\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28736154,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5108580589294434,\n \"text\": \"program within 16 to 21 months. The Professional MBA Program is a 24-27-month program designed for students with a wide range of educational and professional experience. The Executive MBA Program is designed for mid-to senior-level professionals who prefer a blend of online and Saturday classes. It can be completed in 15 months. The Rollins MBA programs are listed in several national rankings of business schools, including:Forbes: 44th in the Nation (2017)Leadership Excellence: #1 in Florida (2018) As of 2018, the Rollins Full-Time and Part-Time MBA programs are listed as Rank Not Published, or \\\"RNP\\\". The bottom quarter of rank-eligible full-time\",\n \"title\": \"Rollins College\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3193937,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5107330083847046,\n \"text\": \"mathematicians. The faculty devises a syllabus for the students for each academic year and also guides them with proper references. The faculty also keeps in touch with the students through post. At the end of a year the students are called for a contact program with the faculty for three to four weeks. During this period the faculty arranges lectures on diverse topics and clears specific difficulties of the students. In addition, they are given tests to assess their progress. Based on the performance of the student the faculty decides on whether the student should or should not continue in\",\n \"title\": \"National Board for Higher Mathematics\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28621581,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5106104016304016,\n \"text\": \"feature of graduate-level training that leads to certification to practice as a school psychologist. Specialist-level training typically requires 3–4 years of graduate training including a 9-month (1200 hour) internship in a school setting. Doctoral-level training programs typically require 5–7 years of graduate training. Requirements typically include more coursework in core psychology and professional psychology, more advanced statistics coursework, involvement in research endeavors, a doctoral dissertation, and a one-year (1500+ hour) internship (which may be in a school or other settings such as clinics or hospitals). In the past, a master's degree was considered the standard for practice in schools. As\",\n \"title\": \"School psychology\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6693484,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5101896524429321,\n \"text\": \"(mostly at the beginning of) the school year. Duration The duration of parent–teacher conferences depends on the frequency of conferences and the number of participating parents and teachers. Annual meetings with multiple participants may last two hours or longer; one-to-many and many-to-one meetings once a term may last for an hour; one-on-one meetings once a year may last 15 minutes, one-on-one meetings once a term tend to last 5–10 minutes. Location Most face-to-face meetings take place at school. One-to-many meetings may take place in separate meeting rooms, many-to-one meetings in larger classrooms and one-to-one and many-to-one meetings in the school\",\n \"title\": \"Parent–teacher conference\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2946024,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5099780559539795,\n \"text\": \"It is held online around January in a time-bound manner. The two best from the stage 2 represent the country, provided they can fund themselves. Then the training program is held for a couple of weeks, to orient students to systematic philosophy and argumentation. It runs for about 12 hours a day and students need to be accommodated at the venue. Those clearing stage 1 are also invited in order to prepare them for next IPO. After the program, until the IPO, students meet 2-3 times weekly for about 3–4 hours in an online lecture room (video + whiteboard) to\",\n \"title\": \"International Philosophy Olympiad\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33566383,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5096396207809448,\n \"text\": \"programs, which take two years to complete, cover the subject matter which roughly corresponds to the additional year of high school given elsewhere in Canada in preparation for a chosen field in university, as well as an introductory specialization that generally happens in freshman year. The technical programs, which take three years to complete, apply to students who wish to pursue a skill or trade. Continuing education and services to business are also provided. Notable alumni Claire Beaugrand Champagne - photographer Julie Doucet - underground cartoonist/artist Alain Kashama - CFL player Amir Khadir - MNA for Quebec Solidaire Marie-Josée Croze\",\n \"title\": \"Cégep du Vieux Montréal\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13746559,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5092853307723999,\n \"text\": \"try. High school graduates sometimes take one or more gap years before the first year of college, for travel, work, public service, or independent learning. Some might opt for a postgraduate year before college. Many undergraduate college programs now commonly are five-year programs. This is especially common in technical fields, such as engineering. The five-year period often includes one or more periods of internship with an employer in the chosen field. Of students who were freshmen in 2005 seeking bachelor's degrees at public institutions, 32% took four years, 12% took five years, 6% took six years, and 43% did not\",\n \"title\": \"Education in the United States\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10582719,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.509178876876831,\n \"text\": \"in the course of the project. The proposal phase ends when students meet with two advisors in a proposal meeting and discuss the plan for the project. Then students begin the research phase, during which they takes notes from a variety of sources. After students answers the questions they set out to resolve, they start the planning phase. In this phase, students meet with their advisors and decide how to represent their research in a product. Students then creates their products and written products in the production phase. In the evaluation phase, student write an analysis evaluating their progress over\",\n \"title\": \"Valley New School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13022381,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5090793371200562,\n \"text\": \"than full-time two-year programs. Part-time MBA programs normally hold classes on weekday evenings after normal working hours, or on weekends. Part-time programs normally last three years or more. The students in these programs typically consist of working professionals, who take a light course load for a longer period of time until the graduation requirements are met. Evening (second shift) MBA programs are full-time programs that normally hold classes on weekday evenings, after normal working hours, or on weekends for a duration of two years. The students in these programs typically consist of working professionals, who can not leave their work\",\n \"title\": \"Master of Business Administration\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12540869,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5085422992706299,\n \"text\": \"Each course lasts 18 weeks but students are encouraged to complete the course as soon as possible. The program is designed to be completed by studying for one hour per day per school week for each course. Students can take as many courses as they like. However, to complete the course within the usual time frame, high school students must be enrolled in at least four courses, and junior high students (grades 7–8) must be enrolled in six courses. Course offered MDLP offer a wide range of course work. As in traditional high schools, students are able to take elective\",\n \"title\": \"Mesa Distance Learning Program\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3300471,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.508400559425354,\n \"text\": \"programs typically take two academic years to complete. In the US, business colleges are sometimes also called proprietary colleges, especially when they grant associate degrees or higher. See also Business and Enterprise College, a type of specialist school in England References External links Association of Proprietary Colleges\",\n \"title\": \"Business college\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17213387,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5079692602157593,\n \"text\": \"leadership, and skills they might never have attained without the help of this program. During the course of the year, each student attends an average of 80 meetings, a minimum of 10 additional training sessions and log in about 320 internship hours. The students' participation and retention in the program indicates that they are enjoying the program. The Explorers program maintained a 95% retention rate in 2012–13. The program has maintained a 100% high school graduation and college attendance for five years from 2008. 225 students have graduated from the Explorers program since its conception in 1995, and have been\",\n \"title\": \"Explorers Program at Newark Museum\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33107022,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5076016783714294,\n \"text\": \"The program is made up of 27 units with three program paths: a standard path that students complete in approximately 20 months where students are enrolled in 2 classes on average, per term; an accelerated path where students may take three courses per term and graduate in as few as 12 months; and a decelerated path where students may take one course per term and complete the degree program in no more than 32 months. Ph.D. program The doctoral program is a research-oriented program in which the student chooses specific fields of specialization, prepares sufficiently in the literature and the\",\n \"title\": \"UC Berkeley School of Information\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28880468,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.507575273513794,\n \"text\": \"a whole. Accredited programs must request re-evaluation every six years to retain accreditation; if the accreditation criteria are not satisfied, additional evaluations may be required within the six-year interval. Programs without previous accreditation can apply for accreditation as long as they have produced at least one program graduate. The first step in securing or retaining ABET accreditation is for an institution to request an evaluation of its program(s) by January 31 of the year in which accreditation is being sought. The eligibility of the institution must be established, which can be satisfied if the institution is accredited by a regional\",\n \"title\": \"ABET\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8433899,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5074331760406494,\n \"text\": \"Furthermore, it takes a significant amount of time to process the advisory council recommendations and implement them within the existing company strategy. Meetings are usually held face-to-face for half a day or more. Meetings can also be held via teleconference or through interactive means though the level of 2-way dialogue may suffer. Meeting agendas usually leave ample time for facilitated discussion using a variety of brainstorming and workshop techniques. Council member expectations Council members usually participate on a voluntary basis for the opportunity to influence company direction in a way which is beneficial to their own needs as well as\",\n \"title\": \"Customer advisory council\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27977434,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5070584416389465,\n \"text\": \"Fulbright Specialist Program sends U.S. faculty and professionals to serve as expert consultants on curriculum, faculty development, institutional planning, and related subjects at overseas academic institutions for a period of two to six weeks. The Fulbright U.S. Student Program offers fellowships for U.S. graduating seniors, graduate students, young professionals and artists to study abroad for one academic year. The Program also includes an English Teaching Assistant component. The Fulbright Foreign Student Program enables graduate students, young professionals and artists from abroad to conduct research and study in the United States. Some scholarships are renewed after the initial year of study.\",\n \"title\": \"Fulbright Program\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5187723,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5069869160652161,\n \"text\": \"& Wealth Management 4+1 BBA+MBA Option Dual Degree/MBA Programs Graduate Certificate Programs Professional Development Courses External links Campbell University Business schools in North Carolina Universities and colleges established in 1983 1983 establishments in North Carolina\",\n \"title\": \"Lundy–Fetterman School of Business\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8497441,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5068725347518921,\n \"text\": \"the company in charge of rendering the services until the year 2027 Academic model The university is founded on a flexible model that offers student different exit points during their studies. A student can complete a \\\"Professional Associate\\\" degree after two years, a \\\"University Technician\\\" program after three years and a bachelor's degree after four-and-a-half years. The model also offers a tutorial program, for which each student is closely supervised by the faculty. Undergraduate programs Unlike the rest of the universities of the sub-system, the UPSLP offers all its program in nine semesters (4.5 years). The university offers six programs:\",\n \"title\": \"Polytechnic University of San Luis Potosí\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4257747,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5063971281051636,\n \"text\": \"days. After the completion of the task, the teams meet with the host and the two advisers in \\\"the boardroom\\\". Boardroom meetings generally proceed in three stages. In the preliminary stage, all of the remaining candidates on both teams gather in the boardroom to be briefed on the task by the host and the advisors. Team members are asked about how the task went and whether there were any strong or weak players. Teams are sometimes asked to comment on materials or products produced by the opposing team. At the end of this stage, the host or advisors reveal the\",\n \"title\": \"The Apprentice (American TV series)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11006954,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.506319522857666,\n \"text\": \"varies according to the needs of the subject. Supervisions are typically weekly hour-long sessions in which small groups of students, usually between one and three students, who meet with a member of the teaching staff or with a doctoral student. Students are normally required to complete an assignment in advance of this supervision, which they then discuss with the supervisor during the session. The assignment is often an essay on a subject assigned by the supervisor, or a problem sheet set by the lecturer. Depending on the subject and college, students sometimes receive between one and four supervisory sessions each\",\n \"title\": \"University of Cambridge\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33080405,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5063055753707886,\n \"text\": \"Business Administration (MBA) Students in UBC Sauder's MBA program choose between one of four career tracks (Technology and analytics leadership; Finance; Product and service management; and, Innovation and entrepreneurship), or build a custom career track. The program culminates with a three-day live-case competition, where students present solutions to real business problems to CEOs and business leaders. The full-time MBA is 16 months, with intake in August. Part-time MBA, covering the same material as the full-time MBA takes longer, with classes delivered every two to three weekends at the UBC Point Grey campus. Rankings UBC Sauder is consistently ranked among the\",\n \"title\": \"UBC Sauder School of Business\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29003619,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.506028413772583,\n \"text\": \"are required to live on-campus. On-campus housing is available for approximately 900 students. Most students (70–75 percent) stay on-campus over the weekend to participate in various social and recreational activities. Approximately 30 percent of students attend graduate school in the first year following graduation and approximately 45 percent do so within five years. In Fall 2018, the student to faculty ratio was 10.5:1. The average class size is 17. The school confers the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Master of Arts (in English, psychology and history). Washington College has joined American College & University Presidents Climate\",\n \"title\": \"Washington College\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3113700,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5059438943862915,\n \"text\": \"all three years of middle school are chosen for the school's Junior High Academic Decathlon team, which takes place of their first semester Exploratory. All middle school students are placed in an advisory with several other of their classmates and a teacher. This is their group for all of middle school; students sign agreements to not reveal anything said in their advisory outside of the advisory time. Generally, advisory activities are team-building and discussion – if no activity is given, the period becomes a study hall. Connection to the parish While most, if not all, current teachers are lay men\",\n \"title\": \"School of the Epiphany\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 570210,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5056917071342468,\n \"text\": \"one corridor located on the ground floor. Guidance (known as pastoral care) teachers are assigned by registration classes. There are typically twelve guidance counsellors in one school year. Classes and timings Classes previously consisted of 7 periods lasting 50 minutes on Monday only and 6 periods also lasting 50 minutes on Tuesdays to Fridays, with a 20-minute student tutor time. School timings were changed at the beginning of the 20/21 year to make space for more periods per week. The current timings are as follows. The first class of the day begins at 8:45 AM. There is currently a staggered\",\n \"title\": \"Knightswood Secondary School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11730230,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.505683422088623,\n \"text\": \"some additional language development and/or revision in key academic areas. The Extended Program is 4 terms (15 months) in duration. Students take some of the first term (13 weeks) in separate classes specifically designed for Extended Foundation students with a focus on key competencies, skills and content essential for success at Foundation level. During this term, students take three 10-week Core courses (compulsory) and the equivalent of two 10-week Elective courses. The following courses are compulsory: Language and Study Skills, An Introduction to Communication and Critical Thinking, Mathematics. Students select the equivalent of two full courses from the following introductory\",\n \"title\": \"Eynesbury Senior College\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["thirty five minutes"],"string":"[\n \"thirty five minutes\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"Students meet with their staff advisors for ten minutes or longer in groups of approximately twelve."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":379,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":969,"string":"969"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the population of Hanumana?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["14,873"],"string":"[\n \"14,873\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"India census, Hanumana had a population of 254,882."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-08-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-09-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Hanumana, Mauganj"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10420198"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"14,873","evidence":"India census, Hanumana had a population of 14,873.","last_modified_time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"14,873\",\n \"evidence\": \"India census, Hanumana had a population of 14,873.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-08-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":31505443,"rank":1,"score":0.7722991704940796,"text":"males and 71,249 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 18,094. The total number of literates in Hanumangarh was 102,149, which constituted 67.7% of the population with male literacy of 73.6% and female literacy of 61.1%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Hanumangarh was 76.9%, of which male literacy rate was 83.8% and female literacy rate was 69.28%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 25,486 and 2,463 respectively. Hanumangarh had 30022 households in 2011. India census, Hanumangarh had a population of 129,654. Males constitute 69,583 of the population and females","title":"Hanumangarh","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4783555,"rank":2,"score":0.742217481136322,"text":"Hanumana is a town and a nagar panchayat in Rewa district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and some Neighbouring Towns are Manikwar , Mauganj And Mangawan. There is a famous temple of Lord Shiva known as Hateshwarnath located in Village Hata. People of Hanumana started migrating to big cities like Indore, Bhopal, Mumbai and Delhi for education and jobs. The main income source of adjacent villages are farming. Demographics India census, Hanumana had a population of 14,873. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Hanumana has an average literacy rate of 53%, lower than the national","title":"Hanumana, Rewa","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10234467,"rank":3,"score":0.7418075799942017,"text":"Hanumanpur is a village in Amreli district, Gujarat, India. At the 2011 census, the population was 1,077 in 213 families. References Villages in Amreli district","title":"Hanumanpur, Gujarat","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33947459,"rank":4,"score":0.7160395383834839,"text":"Hanumangarh district is a district in the state of Rajasthan in India. The city of Hanumangarh is the district headquarters and its largest city. District profile The district is located in the extreme north of Rajasthan. It has an area of 12,645 km2, a population of 1,774,692 (2011 census) and a population density of 184 persons/km2. It is bounded in the north by Punjab state, to the northeast by Haryana state, in the east and south by Churu District and in Bikaner District and on the west by Ganganagar District. The major livelihood of the district is farming; major crops","title":"Hanumangarh district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4783556,"rank":5,"score":0.7041987776756287,"text":"average of 59.5%: male literacy is 64%, and female literacy is 41%. In Hanumana, 19% of the population is under 6 years of age. After the year 2000, Hanumana became an education hub for nearby villages however its business hub image went down drastically as all villages now have their own marketplace. Now many people from nearby villages come to Hanumana to pursue an education. Students pursue technical education like medical, Engineering , MBA and more migrate to other cities within and out of Madhya Pradesh. Landmarks in the town include a waterfall called Kurwa and a 150-year-old temple, Hanuman","title":"Hanumana, Rewa","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":33947462,"rank":6,"score":0.6994489431381226,"text":"2001–2011 was 17.24%. Hanumangarh has a sex ratio of 906 females for every 1000 males and a literacy rate of 68.37%. 19.75% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 27.85% and 0.81% of the population respectively. Languages At the time of the 2011 census, 59.48% of the population spoke Rajasthani, 17.97% Punjabi, 12.87% Bagri, 6.59% Hindi and 0.94% Marwari as their first language. Bagri Vernaculars include Bagri, a tonal language in the Rajasthani cluster spoken by the second majority of people. The district boasts of land of many Rajasthani writers in this dialect.","title":"Hanumangarh district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33947461,"rank":7,"score":0.6868648529052734,"text":"are able to understand Rajasthani (Bagri and other close dialects), Punjabi and Hindi. Hanumangarh also has Bhatner Fort which is considered to be one of the oldest forts of India. Demographics According to the 2011 census Hanumangarh district has a population of 1,774,692, roughly equal to the nation of The Gambia or the US state of Nebraska. This gives it a ranking of 269th in India (out of a total of 640). Hanumangarh is one of the highest per capita income earning district in India. The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade","title":"Hanumangarh district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10234459,"rank":8,"score":0.6782597899436951,"text":"Hanumanpur may refer to: Hanumanpur, Gujarat, India Hanumanpur, Orissa, India Hanumanpur, Rajasthan, India","title":"Hanumanpur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":8595748,"rank":9,"score":0.6754439473152161,"text":"Hanuman Nagar is a village development committee in Siraha District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4892 people living in 918 individual households. References External links UN map of the municipalities of Siraha District Populated places in Siraha District","title":"Hanumannagar, Siraha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1614165,"rank":10,"score":0.6683302521705627,"text":"Hanumanthanpatti is a town panchayat located in Uthamapalayam taluk, Theni district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Demographics At the 2001 India census, Hanumanthampatti had a population of 9,436 (males 50%; females 50%). Hanumanthampatti had an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy was 73%, and female literacy was 54%. In Hanumanthampatti, 12% of the population were under 6 years of age. References Cities and towns in Theni district","title":"Hanumanthampatti","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8620693,"rank":11,"score":0.6626213192939758,"text":"India and Tibet and at one point in time it was the second biggest town in Eastern Nepal. Even Ram Manoha Lohai stayed in Hanuman Nagar when he was hiding from British Rulers of India. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 6275 people living in 957 individual households. The VDC consists of Health Post which have been set up by the Government and the facility of Electricity is provided to maximum of the household. It to also the trade center for neighboring 15 villages with the mix source if Income including Business and","title":"Hanumannagar, Saptari","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2013074,"rank":12,"score":0.6560742855072021,"text":"and towns in Hanumangarh district","title":"Sangaria, India","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":3929135,"rank":13,"score":0.6537317633628845,"text":"Hanuman is a Hindu god and one of the most important characters in the Indian epic Ramayana. Hanuman may also refer to: Hanuman (name) Hanuman (1998 film), an English film Hanuman (2005 film), an Indian animated feature film Return of Hanuman, a 2007 sequel to the 2005 animated movie Hanu Man, a 2024 Indian superhero film Anjaneya (film), an Indian Tamil-language film by N. Maharajan Anjani Putra (film), 2017 Indian vigilante action film by Harsha Bajrangbali (film), 1976 Indian film Gray langur, a group of Old World monkeys found in India Hanumana, Rewa, a town in Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh,","title":"Hanuman (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31505444,"rank":14,"score":0.653142511844635,"text":"60,071. The sex ratio was 863 females to 1000 males. Population in the age range of 0–6 years was 18,669. 83,923 people were literates in Hanumangarh which is 64.7% of the total population. The effective literacy of people 7 years and over of age was 75.6%. Railway Junction Hanumangarh Junction railway station is a major railway station on Jodhpur-Bathinda line; Sadulpur, Rewari, Jaipur, Sri Ganganagar, Anupgarh, (Canaloop). Earlier both meter gauge and broad gauge lines passed through this station and now all lines passing through here have been converted to broad gauge. There is also a Diamond Railway Crossing. In","title":"Hanumangarh","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10234471,"rank":15,"score":0.6518572568893433,"text":"Hanumanpur is a village in Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan, India. Villages in Jhunjhunu district","title":"Hanumanpur, Rajasthan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":24290483,"rank":16,"score":0.6510644555091858,"text":"rural with only small pockets of urbanisation. Note: The full screen map is interesting. All places marked on the map are linked and you can easily move on to another page of your choice. Enlarge the map to see what else is there – one gets railway links, many more road links and so on. Demographics According to the 2011 Census of India, Hanwara had a total population of 4,128, of which 2,175 (53%) were males and 1,953 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 864. The total number of literate persons in Hanwara was 1,811","title":"Hanwara","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8292815,"rank":17,"score":0.6382593512535095,"text":"population is Hindu,Jain and Sikh. males constituted around 51% of the population and females around 49%. Goluwala had an average literacy rate of around 78.32%, higher than the national average of 73.0%: male literacy is around 85.42%, and female literacy is around 70.42%.The main caste resides here are Hindu, Sikh, Jain. Language Bagri is the major language in Hanumangarh. It is also known as Khichdi language because of having Punjabi words and Haryanvi accent. Punjabi language is also used as a second language of area and as the predominant language in northern areas along the border of Punjab. Hindi is","title":"Goluwala","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":13550780,"rank":18,"score":0.6305825114250183,"text":"Hanuman (; , ), also called Maruti (), Bajrangabali (), and Anjaneya (), is a Hindu god and a divine vanara companion of the god Rama. Hanuman is one of the central characters of the Hindu epic Ramayana. He is an ardent devotee of Rama and one of the chiranjivis. Hanuman is regarded to be the spiritual son of the wind-god Vayu, who in several stories played a direct role in Hanuman's birth. Hanuman is mentioned in several other texts, such as the epic Mahabharata and the various Puranas. Evidence of devotional worship to Hanuman is largely absent in these","title":"Hanuman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13550848,"rank":19,"score":0.6256704330444336,"text":"other deities. One of the major temples of Hanuman is Hanuman Temple Salangpur in based in Salangpur, Gujarat. There is also an Statue of Hanuman which is 54 ft tall. Outside India, a major Hanuman statue has been built by Tamil Hindus near the Batu caves in Malaysia, and an Karya Siddhi Hanuman statue by colonial era Hindu indentured workers' descendants at Carapichaima in Trinidad and Tobago. Another Karya Siddhi Hanuman Temple has been built in Frisco, Texas in the United States. Festivals and celebrations Hanuman is a central character in the annual Ramlila celebrations in India, and seasonal dramatic","title":"Hanuman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10234462,"rank":20,"score":0.6188536286354065,"text":"Hanumanpur is a village in Angul district, Kaniha block, Odisha, India. References External links Villages in Angul district","title":"Hanumanpur, Odisha","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":14882922,"rank":21,"score":0.6095327138900757,"text":"Hanumanthulagudem is a village in Krishna District in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Nuzvid mandal of Nuzvid revenue division. References Villages in Krishna district","title":"Hanumanthunigudem","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":8223339,"rank":22,"score":0.6083745956420898,"text":"Hanuman Mandir or Hanuman Temple may refer to: Hanuman Temple, Connaught Place, New Delhi Shri Hanuman Mandir Dharamshala, a school in West Bengal Mahavir Mandir, in Patna, Bihar Shri Hanuman Mandir, Sarangpur","title":"Hanuman Mandir","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3839262,"rank":23,"score":0.6071499586105347,"text":"Hanumanthunipadu is a village in the Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Hanumanthunipadu mandal (administrative centre) in Kandukur revenue division. References Villages in Prakasam district Mandal headquarters in Prakasam district","title":"Hanumanthunipadu","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":21080455,"rank":24,"score":0.6070417761802673,"text":"Hanuman is an Indian name that may refer to Guru Hanuman (1901–1999), Indian wrestling coach Hanuman Prasad, Indian politician Hanuman Singh, Indian basketball player Hanuman Singh Budania, Indian social worker and freedom fighter Indian masculine given names Masculine given names","title":"Hanuman (name)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31505442,"rank":25,"score":0.6018856167793274,"text":"hence its earlier name was Bhatner. Maharaja Surat Singh Rathore (b.1787 – d.1828) of Bikaner State won this fort on Tuesday. Since Tuesday is the auspicious day of the Hindu deity Hanuman, Surat Singh renamed Bhatner to \"Hanumangarh\" - the Fort of Hanuman the Hindu-deity. The 1700-year-old Bhatner fort is situated in the middle of Hanumangarh Town, the description of which can be found in Ain-i-Akbari. A famous Bhadrakali temple is situated near the town on the banks of Ancient Sarasvati river(Ghaggar river). Demographics According to 2011 Indian Census, Hanumangarh had a total population of 150,958, of which 79,709 were","title":"Hanumangarh","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33402472,"rank":26,"score":0.5944730043411255,"text":"1,797,485, roughly equal to the nation of The Gambia or the US state of Nebraska. This gives it a ranking of 267th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 26.58%. Banswara has a sex ratio of 979 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 57.2%. 7.10% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Tribes make up 4.46% and 76.38% of the population respectively. Languages At the time of the 2011 census, 91.58% of the population spoke","title":"Banswara district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":14509534,"rank":27,"score":0.5939561724662781,"text":"a matt in Hanamasagar, i.e., Shri Karigiri Sangam Shivalingeshwar Punyashram (ಶ್ರೀ ಕರಿಗಿರಿ ಸಂಗಮ ಶಿವಲಿಂಗೇಶ್ವರ ಪುಣ್ಯಾಶ್ರಮ,ಸುಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಹಣಮಸಾಗರ). and shri Sangameshwar utasava in sravan massa. Demographics , Hanumasagar is a medium size village located in Bijapur Taluka of Bijapur district, Karnataka with a total of 242 families residing. The Hanumasagar village has a population of 1435, of which 730 are males and 705 are females according to the 2011 Census. In Hanumasagar village population of children with age 0-6 is 201 which makes up 14.01% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Hanumasagar village is 966 which is lower than","title":"Hanamasagar","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1538595,"rank":28,"score":0.5924352407455444,"text":"Arumanai or Arumana is a Panchayat town in Kanyakumari district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. In olden days it is known as Arumana. The plot of critically acclaimed Malayalam language movie Ozhimuri is set in the background of Arumanai. Demographics India census, Arumanai had a population of 16,283. Geography The climatic condition in the town is as like Kerala because it borders near to Kerala. It is now a first grade panchayat town. The largest river of Kanyakumari district, the Kodayar, flows along the town's north-eastern and eastern boundary. Besides, two small brooks, the Kandasankadavu brook and Poovampara","title":"Arumanai","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3016620,"rank":29,"score":0.5914385914802551,"text":"Hanuman Temple may refer to: Hanuman Temple, Connaught Place, a temple in Connaught Place Hanuman Vatika, Hanuman statue of Rourkela, Orissa Prasanna Yoga Anjaneyar Temple, a temple near the Madras Institute of Technology Shri Hanuman Mandir, Sarangpur, a temple in Sarangpur Hanuman Temple, Kedara-Gouri, a temple in Kedara-Gouri Alattiyur Hanuman Temple, a temple in Alathiyur near Tirur, Malappuram district Karmanghat Hanuman Temple, a temple in Karmanghat Hanuman Temple, Pangari (Marutichi), a temple in the Beed district, Maharashtra See also List of Hindu temples in India","title":"Hanuman Temple","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25681338,"rank":30,"score":0.5910595059394836,"text":"data to reduce the number of non-responses. The New Zealand Rotuman population is approximately half the number of people living on Rotuman island, and one-tenth of the number who live on Fiji. There were 453 males and 525 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.863 males per female. The median age was 26.5 years, compared to 37.4 years for all New Zealanders. In terms of population distribution, 61.8% Pacific people live in the Auckland region, while 11% live in the Wellington Region and 8.5% in the Waikato Region. Notable Rotuman New Zealanders Rachael Mario David Eggleton Ngaire Fuata Jono Gibbes","title":"Rotuman New Zealanders","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16836948,"rank":31,"score":0.5905308127403259,"text":"of 255 per square kilometre. 209,542 (31.94%) lived in urban areas. Botad had a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are 43,270 (6.60%) and 1,298 (0.20%) of the population respectively. Hindus were 612,159 while Muslims were 37,066 and Jains 5,835. Gujarati is the predominant language, spoken by 99.66% of the population. Politics |} Places of interest Hanuman Temple, Salangpur Shree Swaminarayan Temple, Gadhada References External links Collectorate office Districts of Gujarat 2013 establishments in Gujarat","title":"Botad district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12923625,"rank":32,"score":0.5890235304832458,"text":"Hanumanakatte (Village ID 605717) is a small village in the Holalkere taluk near Chitradurga district, Karnataka State, India. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 268 living in 64 households. Its main agriculture product is maize growing. The main attraction is an old temple of Lord Kenchamba Devi. According to historical sources, this is a very old temple. Every year in the last week of March the village fair is celebrated. Kannada is the mother tongue. The nearest railway stations are Amritapura (3 km away) and Chikjajur (10 km away). References Villages in Chitradurga district","title":"Hanumanakatte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14054712,"rank":33,"score":0.5885712504386902,"text":"population size of 500–999 persons; 130,000 villages have a population size of 1000–1999 and 128,000 villages have a population size of 200–499. There are 3,961 villages that have a population of 10,000 persons or more. India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations. In the decade of 1991–2001, migration to major cities caused a rapid increase in urban population. On the basis of net migrants by last residence during the past decade, Maharashtra had the most immigration with 2.3 million, followed by the National Capital Territory of Delhi (1.7 million), Gujarat (0.68","title":"List of states in India by past population","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12321524,"rank":34,"score":0.5877517461776733,"text":"statue of Hanuman is constructed with the height of 75 feet. There are also a number of temples named as Bata Managla, Binayak, Vaishnodevi, Sarala, Dwadash Linga, Siva, Santoshi Maa, Maa Laxmi etc. constructed here for the devotees. Because of beauty scenario and green area, number of general visitors came to this place every day here. Hanuman Vatika Trust Board manages this place within a sprawling campus of area surrounding of 13 acres. A kalyan mandap is also here for various social functions like Marriage, Bratostaba & Ekoishia etc. References hanuman vatika is the pride of Orissa tallest statue of","title":"Hanuman Vatika","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31505439,"rank":35,"score":0.5873360633850098,"text":"Hanumangarh is a city and municipal council in the Indian state of Rajasthan, situated on the banks of the river Ghaggar also identified as Ancient Sarasvati river, located about 400 km from Delhi. It is the administrative headquarter of Hanumangarh District. The city was once called Bhatner (alternatively spelled Bhatnair) because it was founded by king Bhupat in 255 AD. It remained in the control of the Rajputs of Bhati clan and faced a historic siege by Timur in 1391, during which the Bhati Raput king Dulachand lost the fort for a short time. The fort was later occupied by","title":"Hanumangarh","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2215393,"rank":36,"score":0.5865717530250549,"text":"government. The latest population figures are based on data from the 2011 census of India. India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas. Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500–999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000–1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200–499. There are 3,961 villages that have a population of 10,000 persons or more. India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations. In the decade of 1991–2001, migration to major cities caused rapid increase in urban","title":"List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5448587,"rank":37,"score":0.5847780704498291,"text":"population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 5.06%. Ramanagara has a sex ratio of 976 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 69.2%. 24.73% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 18.83% and 2.12% of the population respectively. At the time of the 2011 census, 83.49% of the population spoke Kannada, 10.51% Urdu, 2.21% Telugu, 1.32% Lambadi and 1.08% Tamil as their first language. Villages Megalapalya Economy Ramanagara is famous for its silk market, one of the biggest in Asia, giving it the other","title":"Ramanagara district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14675799,"rank":38,"score":0.5846063494682312,"text":"Hanuman Nadhi or Hanumannathi is a river flowing in the Tenkasi district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a tributary of the Chittar River. It rises at an altitude of 1,650 m (5,413 ft) above Courtalam in Tenkasi taluk, traverses in the slopes about 10 km (6 mi). receives Karuppanathi, its tributary, then it flows and merges with Chittar in Thayar Thoppu village in Veerakeralampudur taluk. The total length of Hanumannathi is 32 kilometres. The Adavinainar Reservoir is situated across the Hanumanathi river which is in Mekkarai village of Sengottai taluk with a capacity of 175 Mcft","title":"Hanumannathi River","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26276286,"rank":39,"score":0.5843141674995422,"text":"The population of Gujarat was 60,439,692 (31,491,260 males and 28,948,432 females) according to the 2011 census data. The population density is , lower than other Indian states. As per the census of 2011, the state has a sex ratio of 918 females for every 1000 males, one of the lowest (ranked 24) among the 29 states in India. Demographics List of Regional Transport Office districts in Gujarat GJ—Gujarat Distribution of population The following table shows the distributions of male and female populations of Gujarat's districts, as of 2011: By District List of districts in Gujarat by Human Development Index List","title":"Demographics of districts of Gujarat","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19316816,"rank":40,"score":0.5841608047485352,"text":"2011 census of India, Hanoo has a population of 1207 across 224 households. The literacy rate is 47.69%. See also Geography of Ladakh Tourism in Ladakh References Sources Villages in Khalsi tehsil","title":"Hanu, Ladakh","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29326446,"rank":41,"score":0.5821371674537659,"text":"Ramanagara. Ramanagara's name was based on the historical story of the Ramayana. Demographics India census, Ramanagara had a population of 95,167. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Ramanagara has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 58%. In Ramanagara, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. Figures for the district, which was carved out of Bangalore Rural in September 2007, are not available as yet. Now it is changed to Ramanagara district. Economy Ramanagara is well known for its sericulture,","title":"Ramanagara","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4076229,"rank":42,"score":0.5817011594772339,"text":"Penumantra is a village in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The village is the site of the headquarters of Penumantra Mandal. Demographics Census of India, Penumantra had a population of 10658. The total population constitute, 5247 males and 5411 females with a sex ratio of 1031 females per 1000 males. 960 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with sex ratio of 1000 The average literacy rate stands at 78.13%. References Villages in West Godavari district","title":"Penumantra","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12052143,"rank":43,"score":0.5816060900688171,"text":"Avarkhod is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. famous for hanuman temple and grape is a backbone of avarkhod Hanuman temple avarkhod Demographics Covering and comprising 660 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Avarkhod had a population of 3437. There were 1782 males and 1655 females, with 527 people being aged six or younger. References Villages in Belagavi district","title":"Avarkhod","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19328269,"rank":44,"score":0.5815339088439941,"text":"Narela Hanumant Singh is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block. It is located on the banks of Kaliasot River. Demographics According to the 2011 census of India, Narela Hanumant Singh has 88 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 79.51%. References Villages in Huzur tehsil","title":"Narela Hanumant Singh","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31310449,"rank":45,"score":0.5814892053604126,"text":"district. Demographics India census, Anuppur district has a population of 749,521. 2001 to 2011 population growth rate is 12.3%. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. References External links Anuppur : Official Cities and towns in Anuppur district","title":"Anuppur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13550846,"rank":46,"score":0.5812622308731079,"text":"Bihar, India. Bajrang bali Hanuman temple - Lakdikapool, Hyderabad. Hanumangarhi, Ayodhya, is a 10th-century temple dedicated to Hanuman. Shri Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir is a 1,500-year-old temple in Pakistan. It is located in Soldier Bazaar in Karachi, Pakistan. The temple is highly venerated by Pakistani Hindus as it is the only temple in the world which has a natural statue of Hanuman that is not man-made(Swayambhu). Jakhu temple in Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh. A monumental 108-foot (33-metre) statue of Hanuman marks his temple and is the highest point in Shimla. The tallest Hanuman statue is the Veera Abhaya Anjaneya","title":"Hanuman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33284180,"rank":47,"score":0.5808145403862,"text":"district has a population of 1,656,616, roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau or the US state of Idaho. This gives it a ranking of 299th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 19.37%. Kannauj has a sex ratio of 879 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 74.01%. Scheduled Castes made up 18.71% of the population. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 96.62% of the population in the district spoke Hindi (or a related language)","title":"Kannauj district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9491560,"rank":48,"score":0.5805896520614624,"text":"Hanwal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Koppal taluk of Koppal district in Karnataka. Demographics As of 2001, the Indian census showed that Hanwal had a population of 5864 with 2903 males and 2961 females. See also Koppal Districts of Karnataka References External links http://Koppal.nic.in/ Villages in Koppal district","title":"Hanwal","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33391890,"rank":49,"score":0.5801868438720703,"text":"divided in to 50 mandals, but again warangal mandal was curved out from Hanumakonda madal consisting only urban area of warangal which increased to total 51 mandals and revenue divisions increased to 5 in warangal district. Geography Hanumakonda district occupies an area of . Demographics Census of India, Hanumakonda district has a population of 1,080,858. Hanumakonda has a sex ratio of 997 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 76.17%. 100,918 (9.33%) were under 6 years of age. 740,507 (68.51%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 196,046 (18.14%) and 33,306 (3.08%) of the","title":"Hanamkonda district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8748784,"rank":50,"score":0.5789905786514282,"text":"Orumanayur is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India. Demographics India census, Orumanayur had a population of 14,167 with 6,363 males and 7,804 females. The village has an area code of 0487. References Villages in Thrissur district","title":"Orumanayur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21992137,"rank":51,"score":0.5788916349411011,"text":"Penumanchili is a village in West Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. Demographics India census, Penumanchili has a population of 3924 of which 1984 are males while 1940 are females. The average sex ratio of Penumanchili village is 978. The child population is 392, which makes up 9.99% of the total population of the village, with sex ratio 876. In 2011, the literacy rate of Penumanchili village was 74.04% when compared to 67.02% of Andhra Pradesh. See also West Godavari district References Villages in West Godavari district","title":"Penumanchili","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6495160,"rank":52,"score":0.5783861875534058,"text":"district Hanumangarh district bn:রাওয়াতসর bpy:রাৱাতসর pt:Rawatsar","title":"Tibbi","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":10831498,"rank":53,"score":0.5783065557479858,"text":"Anumanallur is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. Demographics As per the 2001 census, Arumanallur had a total population of 540 with 259 males and 281 females. The sex ratio was 1085. The literacy rate was 64.72. References Villages in Thanjavur district","title":"Arumanallur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21093452,"rank":54,"score":0.5774421095848083,"text":"population of the village is around 600, divided 49% male / 51% female. The literacy rate is about 80%, and villagers are primarily Hindu. References Geography of India","title":"Obulakkapalli","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":8604517,"rank":55,"score":0.5772232413291931,"text":"Hanuman Nagar may refer to: Hanuman Nagar, Saptari, Nepal Hanuman Nagar, Siraha, Nepal","title":"Hanuman Nagar","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1539205,"rank":56,"score":0.5764293074607849,"text":"and 44% of females literate. 11% of the population was under 6 years of age. By the 2011 census the population had increased to 15,172. Cityscape Landmark Ayikudi Balasubramanya Swami Temple (kaliyamman temple) is situated at the banks of Hanuman river. Skanda shasti soora samharam is the famous festival celebrated every year for 7 days. References Cities and towns in Tirunelveli district","title":"Aygudi","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30147525,"rank":57,"score":0.5763916373252869,"text":"acres. statue of Hanuman is constructed with the height of 75 feet in the year of 1994. There are also a number of temples named as Bata Managla, Binayak, Vaishnodevi, Sarala, Dwadash Linga, Siva, Santoshi Maa, Maa Laxmi etc. constructed here for the devotees. Because of beauty scenario and green area, number of general visitors came to this place every day here. The city has several cinemas, including Konark, UMA, Apsara, Deepak and Razzaq (presently all of them being turned into multiplex). A couple of multiplexes however have started recently, namely PSR Cinemas, Panposh Road and Cineplex, Shanti Towers. The","title":"Rourkela","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13550791,"rank":58,"score":0.5760787129402161,"text":"in South India, present Hanuman as a being who is the union of Shiva and Vishnu, or associated with the origin of Ayyappa. The 17th century Odia work Rasavinoda by Dinakrishnadasa goes on to mention that the three gods – Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva – combined to take to the form of Hanuman. Late medieval and modern era In Valmiki's Ramayana, estimated to have been composed before or in about the 3rd century BCE, Hanuman is an important, creative character as a simian helper and messenger for Rama. The character evolved over time, reflecting regional cultural values. It is, however,","title":"Hanuman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33159704,"rank":59,"score":0.5757540464401245,"text":"15.55% and 15.37% of the population respectively. Hindi is the predominant language, spoken by 99.39% of the population. As of 2011 India census, Guna City has a population of 180,978. Males constitute 52.29% of the population and females 47.71%. Guna has an average literacy rate of 81.7%, In Guna, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. Hanumaan Tekri is a famous temple in Guna. This temple place is on a hill. The famous Fort of Maharaja Jai Singh is located in Bajrangarh (8 km from Guna). The village also has a famous Jain Temple called Jain Atishay","title":"Guna district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17795453,"rank":60,"score":0.5756608843803406,"text":"Hanumangarh Assembly constituency is one of constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in the Ganganagar (Lok Sabha constituency). Hanumangarh Constituency covers all voters from part of Hanumangarh tehsil, which includes ILRC Hanumangarh including Hanumangarh Municipal Board, ILRC Ronawali, ILRC Pucca Sarnan, ILRC Fatehgarh, ILRC Lakhuwali and ILRC Norangdesar. Members of Assembly Election results 2023 2018 References See also Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) Hanumangarh district Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan","title":"Hanumangarh Assembly constituency","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27255457,"rank":61,"score":0.5752805471420288,"text":"line. Approximately 440,000 people live in slums within the city. In 2008, there were 2273 registered non-resident Indians living in Ahmedabad. , Ahmedabad's population was estimated at 8,059,441. In 1950, the population of Ahmedabad was 854,959. Ahmedabad has grown by 950,155 since 2015, which represents a 2.54% annual change. According to the UN World Population Prospects, the population might increase to 8,854,444 by 2025. It is also predicted to have a massive rise to 11,062,112 as early as 2035. In 2010, Forbes magazine rated Ahmedabad as the fastest-growing city in India, and listed it as third fastest-growing in the world","title":"Ahmedabad","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3133887,"rank":62,"score":0.5744829773902893,"text":"Hanuman Garhi is a 10th-century temple of Hanuman in Uttar Pradesh, India. Located in Ayodhya, it is one of the most important temples in the city along with other temples such as Nageshwar Nath. The temple houses Hanuman's mother, Anjani, with a young Hanuman sitting on her lap. This shrine is under the charge of Bairagi Mahants of Ramanandi Sampradaya and Nirvani Akhara. History Hanuman Garhi temple is located near Ram Janmabhoomi. In 1855, the Nawab of Awadh BUILT the temple. Historian Sarvepalli Gopal has said that the 1855 dispute was not for the Ayodhya temple dispute but for the","title":"Hanuman Garhi Temple","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24711278,"rank":63,"score":0.5740224123001099,"text":"2011 Census of India, the total Hindu population in Sijua is 3488 which is 96.87% of the total population. Also the total Muslim population in Sijua is 44 which is 1.21% of the total population. Below is religion-wise population of Sijua as per Census 2011. Government and politics Sijua Gram panchayat is the Local self-government of the village There are wards, each represented by an elected ward member. The establishment of the gram panchayat [ Reserved for SC - Female ] sijua is in the year 2015. Education As per the school information report for the academic year 2019–20, the","title":"Sijua, Bokaro","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21639769,"rank":64,"score":0.5737852454185486,"text":"population","title":"List of districts in Malaysia by population","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10601117,"rank":65,"score":0.5736470222473145,"text":"Gujarat Census of India Gujarat Population Census data 2011 References Gujarat Cities Gujarat Population","title":"List of cities in Gujarat by population","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":3571272,"rank":66,"score":0.5735177397727966,"text":"the full-screen map). Demographics According to the 2011 Census of India, Ramnagar had a total population of 5,446, of which 2,800 (51%) were males and 2,646 (49%) were females. Population in the age group 0–6 years was 647. The total number of literate persons in Ramnagar was 3,332 (69.43% of the population over 6 years). *For language details see Pandabeswar (community development block)#Language and religion India census, Ramnagar had a population of 4926. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Ramnagar has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is","title":"Ramnagar, Pandaveswar","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17380037,"rank":67,"score":0.5734035968780518,"text":"Punrasar is a village in Bikaner district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Demographics As per the Census India 2011, Punrasar village has population of 979 of which 500 are males and 479 are females. Geography Punrasar is located at . Punrasar Balaji Temple Punrasar Balaji is a famous holy site in village dedicated to the Hindu deity Hanuman. References Villages in Bikaner district","title":"Punrasar","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32232062,"rank":68,"score":0.5727553963661194,"text":"According to the 2011 census Kaimur district has a population of 1,626,384, roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau or the US state of Idaho. This gives it a ranking of 307th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 27.54%. Kaimur has a sex ratio of 919 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 71.01%. 4.03% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 22.69% and 3.57% of the population respectively. Languages At","title":"Kaimur district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":14032681,"rank":69,"score":0.5722402930259705,"text":"Hanchinala (also written Hanchinal) is a village in the Saundatti taluka of Belgaum district in Karnataka. In 2001, it had a population of 6232 with 3189 males and 3043 females. References AMS Maps of India and Pakistan Village code= 112400 \"Census of India : Villages with population 5000 & above\". http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx. Retrieved 2008-12-18. Villages in Belagavi district","title":"Hanchinala","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32221099,"rank":70,"score":0.571649432182312,"text":"to the 2011 Indian census, Madhubani district has a population of 4,487,379, This gives it a ranking of 37th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate from 2001-2011 was 25.51%. Madhubani has a sex ratio of 926 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 58.62%. 3.60% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 13.08% and 0.09% of the population respectively. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 84.07% of the population in the district spoke","title":"Madhubani district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16989710,"rank":71,"score":0.5714902877807617,"text":"Hanuman Temple is a temple of Lord Hanuman (also known as Lord Maruti). It is one of the oldest temples in the Beed district of Maharashtra state, India. The temple's history dates to roughly 300 years ago or possibly earlier. It is located at Pangari (Marutichi) (in Marathi, Maruthichi means \"something that belongs to Maruti\") close to Beed-Ahmadnagar Road, approximately 45 km from the Beed district towards Ahmadnagar.It is specially famous for control pain of human having snake bite.There are many people come to visit this temple. Origin The temple was built in the 18th century CE (approximately 1700). It","title":"Hanuman Temple, Pangari (Marutichi)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12690163,"rank":72,"score":0.5711051225662231,"text":"of Vijayawada, in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The statue was installed in the year 2003 and stands tall. The tallest Lord Hanuman statue outside India is at Carapichaima, Trinidad and Tobago, which is 85 ft tall. See also List of statues List of tallest statues List of tallest hindu deity statues References External links Colossal statues in India Outdoor sculptures in India 2003 sculptures Hindu temples in Krishna district Tourist attractions in Krishna district Hanuman temples","title":"Paritala Anjaneya Temple","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":9657575,"rank":73,"score":0.5707390904426575,"text":"a number of times. References Hanuman temples Hindu temples in Gujarat Botad district","title":"Hanuman temple, Salangpur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9516970,"rank":74,"score":0.5704690217971802,"text":"Koumana is a town and sub-prefecture in the Kouroussa Prefecture in the Kankan Region of eastern-central Guinea. As of 2014 it had a population of 12,789 people. References Sub-prefectures of the Kankan Region","title":"Koumana","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32428343,"rank":75,"score":0.569878101348877,"text":"population of 3,681,896, roughly equal to the nation of Liberia or the US state of Oklahoma. This gives it a ranking of 71st in India out of 640. The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 20.96%. Budaun has a sex ratio of 859 females for every 1000 males and a literacy rate of 52.91%. After the partition of India, the district had a population of 3,127,621. Scheduled Castes make up 553,497 (17.70%) of the population. The major urban areas in the district according to March 2015 estimates are Budaun (population","title":"Budaun district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20444468,"rank":76,"score":0.5682593584060669,"text":"population of children under the age of 6 years is 38 which is 8.90% of total population of Ratnana, and child sex ratio is approximately 883 as compared to Punjab state average of 846. Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 45.67% of total population in Ratnana. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far. As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 110 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Ratnana which includes 103 males and 7 females. According to census survey report 2011, 90% workers","title":"Ratnana","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13550845,"rank":77,"score":0.5681045055389404,"text":"verifiable evidence of Hanuman images and inscriptions appear in the 10th century in Indian monasteries in central and north India. Tuesday and Saturday of every week are particularly popular days at Hanuman temples. Some people keep a partial or full fast on either of those two days and remember Hanuman and the theology he represents to them. Major temples and shrines of Hanuman include: The oldest known independent Hanuman temple and statue is at Khajuraho, dated to about 922 CE from the Khajuraho Hanuman inscription. Mahavir Mandir is one of the holiest Hindu temples dedicated to Hanuman, located in Patna,","title":"Hanuman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3918212,"rank":78,"score":0.5676819086074829,"text":"Demographics Indian census, Hata had a population of 11,259. Males constitute 51.5% of the population and females 48.5%. Hata has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 54%. In Hata, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age. References Cities and towns in Kushinagar district","title":"Hata, India","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14005962,"rank":79,"score":0.5671206712722778,"text":"Nabla. Demographics Population As per the 2011 Census of India, Santipur CD Block had a total population of 241,080, of which 154,256 were rural and 86,824 were urban. There were 124,400 (52%) males and 116,680 (48%) females. The population below 6 years was 24,576. Scheduled Castes numbered 99,539 (41.29%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 3,189 (1.32%). As per the 2001 census, Santipur block had a total population of 217,289, out of which 111,707 were males and 105,582 were females. Santipur block registered a population growth of 29.42 per cent during the 1991-2001 decade. Decadal growth for the district was 19.51 per","title":"Santipur (community development block)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11134281,"rank":80,"score":0.5670972466468811,"text":"of 2011 Indian Census, Banhpur village's total population was 3,340, of which 1,800 were males and 1,540 were females. Population between 0 to 6 years of age was 450. The total number of literates in Banhpur was 2147, which constituted 64.3%, of which male literary was 73.8% and female literacy was 53.1%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Banhpur was 74.3%, of which male literacy rate was 86.1% and female literacy rate was 60.8%. The Scheduled Caste population was 1,355. The village had 618 households as of 2011. Language Banhpur's official language is Hindi (Khadi Boli) . References","title":"Banhpur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3451169,"rank":81,"score":0.5669931173324585,"text":"of nearly 14,000 persons per km². The population of 2,543,243 consists of 1,356,240 males and 1,187,003 females. Children between 0–6 years are 203,528 consisting of 109,526 boys and 94,002 girls. The literacy rate is above 70% at a total of 1,301,252 of which 739,572 are males and 561,680 females. Demographics According to the 2011 census West Delhi has a population of 2,543,243, roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait or the US state of Nevada. This gives it a ranking of 169th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population","title":"West Delhi (district)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":14634653,"rank":82,"score":0.5659472346305847,"text":"The Hanuman Temple is located in the Kedara-Gouri temple precinct, Kedara-Gouri road, Old Town, Bhubaneswar. The enshrined deity is a two-armed Hanuman image. This temple is maintained by the Kedara-Gouri Trust Board. Architectural features indicate that the temple was built in the 15th or 16th century A.D. It is constructed in kalingan style with laterite stone. Surrounding The temple is surrounded by the Gouri Kunda to the south, the kitchen to the west, the compound wall to the east, and Shahasralinga to the north. Architectural features The temple stands on a low pista that measures 0.28 meters in height. On","title":"Hanuman Temple, Kedara-Gouri","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33355277,"rank":83,"score":0.5657739043235779,"text":"Out of the total population, 10,511 out of which 8,758 are males, engaged in work or business activity. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes constitutes 12.82 percent and 18.57 percent of the total population in Umaria. References","title":"Umaria","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30883776,"rank":84,"score":0.5656488537788391,"text":"in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.74%. Nalbari has a sex ratio of 945 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 79.89%. 10.72% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 7.80% and 3.03% of the population respectively. Hindu population in the district is 533,280 (69.11%), while Muslim population is 235,813 (30.56%) according to 2011 census. In 1971, Hindus were overwhelming majority in Nalbari district with forming 83.7% of the population, while","title":"Nalbari district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1625862,"rank":85,"score":0.5656416416168213,"text":"Highway AH46 it is 6 lane Asian Highway. Nandura has a 105 feet tall statue of Lord Hanuman biggest Hanuman statue in the world and a historical place named Ambadevigad. Demographics India census, Nandura had a population of nearly 37469. The gender ratio of males to females was 51:49. Nandura had a literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 62%. A total of 14% of the population were under 6 years of age. Transport Nandura is situated on national highway number 6 i.e. Hajira-Dhule-Kolkata National Highway. It is","title":"Nandura","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1543898,"rank":86,"score":0.5656084418296814,"text":"of population. 8.83% of the total population of the state lives in this district - 56.9% is rural population and 43.1% is urban population. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Demographics According to the 2011 Census of India, Bundu had a total population of 21,054, of which 10,740 (51%) were males and 10,314 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 2,753. The total number of literate persons in Bundu was 13,764 (75.21% of the population","title":"Bundu, India","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13550843,"rank":87,"score":0.5652386546134949,"text":"representation of Hanuman such as a round stone has been in use by yogi, as a means to help focus on the abstract aspects of him. Temples and shrines Hanuman is often worshipped along with Rama and Sita of Vaishnavism, and sometimes independently of them. There are numerous statues to celebrate or temples to worship Hanuman all over India. Author Vanamali says, \"Vaishnavites or followers of Vishnu, believe that the wind god Vayu underwent three incarnations to help Vishnu. As Hanuman he helped Rama, as Bhima, he assisted Krishna, and as Madhvacharya (1238 - 1317) he founded the Vaishnava sect","title":"Hanuman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24861982,"rank":88,"score":0.5649316906929016,"text":"of nearly 37,431 people. Ganesh peth also has a population density of about with a male population of about 19,067 males and a female population of about 18,364 females as of 2020. Nearby areas Ganesh Peth Colony is 1.36 Km away from Hanuman Nagar, 1.62 Km from Mahal,1.72 Km from Sitabuldi, 1.82 Km from Gandhibagh and 2.54 Km from Reshim Bagh. Sampriti Nagar and Vanjari are some popular nearby areas to the colony. Nearest airport and railway station The nearest airport from Ganesh Peth Colony is nearly away from it which is the Nagpur International Airport and the nearest railway","title":"Ganesh Peth, Nagpur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1628472,"rank":89,"score":0.5648712515830994,"text":"males and 3,119 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 650. The total number of literates in Panuhat was 4,817 (82.72% of the population over 6 years). India census, Panuhat had a population of 5,665. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Panuhat has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 54%. In Panuhat, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. Infrastructure As per the District Census Handbook 2011, Panuhat covered an area of 1.03 km2. It had 62 km","title":"Panuhat","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23596580,"rank":90,"score":0.5647038817405701,"text":"based on data from the 2011 Census of India. India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas. Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500–999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000–1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200–499. There are 3,961 villages that have a population of 10,000 persons or more. India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations. In the decade of 1991–2001, migration to major cities caused rapid increase in urban population. The number of Indians living","title":"List of urban agglomerations in India","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10986049,"rank":91,"score":0.5638425946235657,"text":"Anjaneya Swamy. References Referral Karmanghat Hanuman Temple Timings External Link https://karmanghattemple.telangana.gov.in/ Official website Hindu temples in Hyderabad, India Hanuman temples","title":"Karmanghat Hanuman Temple","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16283432,"rank":92,"score":0.5635957717895508,"text":"temples of the Hindu god Hanuman. The present temple was built in the early 1900s by the educationist and Indian independence figure, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, the founder of Banaras Hindu University. According to Hindu legend the temple was built on the spot where the medieval Hindu saint Tulsidas had a vision of Hanuman. During a 7 March 2006 terrorist attack, one of three explosions hit the temple while a wedding was in progress, and resulted in injuries to 30 people apart from 23 deaths. Following the attack, a permanent police post was installed inside the temple. There are two","title":"Varanasi","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33877212,"rank":93,"score":0.5633660554885864,"text":"(DM) of Bikaner is Nimit Mehta and additional magistrate is Sunita Chaudhary. Demographics According to the 2011 census Bikaner district has a population of 2,363,937, roughly equal to the nation of Latvia or the US state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 190th in India (out of a total of 640). The district is . The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 41.42%. Bikaner has a sex ratio of 903 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 65.92%. 33.86% of the population lives in","title":"Bikaner district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8422979,"rank":94,"score":0.5632456541061401,"text":"constitute around 18-20% of Uttar Pradesh population, in which Brahmins are about 9% and Rajputs are 8%. Ethnic groups Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with a population of over 199.5 million people on 1 March 2011. It is more populated than the world's 242 countries. If independent it would be the 6th largest country in the world as per Population. At the 2011 census of India, 79.7% of Uttar Pradesh population is Hindu. Muslims make up 19.3% of the population, most of whom are Rohillas, a clan of ethnic Pathans. The remaining population consists of Sikhs,","title":"Demographics of Uttar Pradesh","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12062316,"rank":95,"score":0.5631941556930542,"text":"Hanbarwadi is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. Hanbarwadi has population of around 1000. This village is a part of Kognolli Gram Panchayat. The cast prevailing in the village is Hanbar. Village has a two temples, one is of Hanuman and other one is of Lakshmi. Mallikarjun temple is about 2 km from the village. The famous Datta Mandir is about 1.5 km from the village. References Villages in Belagavi district","title":"Hanabarawadi","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13550821,"rank":96,"score":0.562960684299469,"text":"his adventures mentioned in the earlier epics, while others tell alternative stories of his life. The Skanda Purana mentions Hanuman in Rameswaram. In a South Indian version of Shiva Purana, Hanuman is described as the son of Shiva and Mohini (the female avatar of Vishnu), or alternatively his mythology has been linked to or merged with the origin of Swami Ayyappa who is popular in parts of South India. Hanuman Chalisa The 16th-century Indian poet Tulsidas wrote Hanuman Chalisa, a devotional song dedicated to Hanuman. He claimed to have visions where he met face to face with Hanuman. Based on","title":"Hanuman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33273654,"rank":97,"score":0.5629028677940369,"text":"The Hanuman Chalisa (; Forty chaupais on Hanuman) is a Hindu devotional hymn (stotra) in praise of Hanuman. It is an Awadhi language text attributed to Tulsidas, and is his best known text apart from the Ramcharitmanas. The word \"chālīsā\" is derived from \"chālīs\", which means the number forty in Hindi, as the Hanuman Chalisa has 40 verses (excluding the couplets at the beginning and at the end). Hanuman is a devotee of Rama and one of the central characters of the Ramayana. According to the Shaiva tradition, the deity Hanuman is also an incarnation of Shiva. Folktales acclaim the","title":"Hanuman Chalisa","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3133888,"rank":98,"score":0.5628464818000793,"text":"Hanuman Garhi temple. Festivals Hanuman Jayanti Bada Mangal Rama Navami Dussehra Deepawali References External links Hanumangarhi Temple Ayodhya - The Divine India Hanuman temples Hindu temples in Uttar Pradesh Ayodhya","title":"Hanuman Garhi Temple","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18434205,"rank":99,"score":0.5628095865249634,"text":"Lord Hanuman in the village. Population The total population of this village is around 4200 and there are a total of 401 houses. Demographics The literacy rate of this village is 76.36 per cent (among men, 89.12 per cent; among women, 61.27 per cent). Divisions There are three villages in Jayapaur panchayat: Jayapur, Manikpur and Musepur. Languages Hindi and Bhojpuri are spoken in Jayapur village and written in Devanagari scripts. References External links Official website of Adarsh Gram Jayapur - Prime Minister's adopted village Villages in Varanasi district","title":"Jayapur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25216244,"rank":100,"score":0.5626152753829956,"text":"Tana is a village under administration of the tehsil of Sihor, Bhavnagar district (14 kilometres from the district headquarters, Bhavnagar), Gujarat, India. Demographics and geography Tana's native language is Gujarati. As of 2011, Tana's population of 10,774 people lives in 1927 households. Tana also has: a female population of 5,236. a literacy rate of 67.2%; a female literacy rate of 29.3. a Scheduled Tribes and Castes population of 740. a working proportion of the population of 39.4%. a population of 1,334 people under 6 years of age; 559 females. 0.318 square kilometres of non-agricultural land. 2.203 square kilometres of irrigated","title":"Tana, Gujarat","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 31505443,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.7722991704940796,\n \"text\": \"males and 71,249 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 18,094. The total number of literates in Hanumangarh was 102,149, which constituted 67.7% of the population with male literacy of 73.6% and female literacy of 61.1%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Hanumangarh was 76.9%, of which male literacy rate was 83.8% and female literacy rate was 69.28%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 25,486 and 2,463 respectively. Hanumangarh had 30022 households in 2011. India census, Hanumangarh had a population of 129,654. Males constitute 69,583 of the population and females\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumangarh\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4783555,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.742217481136322,\n \"text\": \"Hanumana is a town and a nagar panchayat in Rewa district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and some Neighbouring Towns are Manikwar , Mauganj And Mangawan. There is a famous temple of Lord Shiva known as Hateshwarnath located in Village Hata. People of Hanumana started migrating to big cities like Indore, Bhopal, Mumbai and Delhi for education and jobs. The main income source of adjacent villages are farming. Demographics India census, Hanumana had a population of 14,873. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Hanumana has an average literacy rate of 53%, lower than the national\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumana, Rewa\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10234467,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.7418075799942017,\n \"text\": \"Hanumanpur is a village in Amreli district, Gujarat, India. At the 2011 census, the population was 1,077 in 213 families. References Villages in Amreli district\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumanpur, Gujarat\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33947459,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.7160395383834839,\n \"text\": \"Hanumangarh district is a district in the state of Rajasthan in India. The city of Hanumangarh is the district headquarters and its largest city. District profile The district is located in the extreme north of Rajasthan. It has an area of 12,645 km2, a population of 1,774,692 (2011 census) and a population density of 184 persons/km2. It is bounded in the north by Punjab state, to the northeast by Haryana state, in the east and south by Churu District and in Bikaner District and on the west by Ganganagar District. The major livelihood of the district is farming; major crops\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumangarh district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4783556,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.7041987776756287,\n \"text\": \"average of 59.5%: male literacy is 64%, and female literacy is 41%. In Hanumana, 19% of the population is under 6 years of age. After the year 2000, Hanumana became an education hub for nearby villages however its business hub image went down drastically as all villages now have their own marketplace. Now many people from nearby villages come to Hanumana to pursue an education. Students pursue technical education like medical, Engineering , MBA and more migrate to other cities within and out of Madhya Pradesh. Landmarks in the town include a waterfall called Kurwa and a 150-year-old temple, Hanuman\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumana, Rewa\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33947462,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6994489431381226,\n \"text\": \"2001–2011 was 17.24%. Hanumangarh has a sex ratio of 906 females for every 1000 males and a literacy rate of 68.37%. 19.75% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 27.85% and 0.81% of the population respectively. Languages At the time of the 2011 census, 59.48% of the population spoke Rajasthani, 17.97% Punjabi, 12.87% Bagri, 6.59% Hindi and 0.94% Marwari as their first language. Bagri Vernaculars include Bagri, a tonal language in the Rajasthani cluster spoken by the second majority of people. The district boasts of land of many Rajasthani writers in this dialect.\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumangarh district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33947461,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6868648529052734,\n \"text\": \"are able to understand Rajasthani (Bagri and other close dialects), Punjabi and Hindi. Hanumangarh also has Bhatner Fort which is considered to be one of the oldest forts of India. Demographics According to the 2011 census Hanumangarh district has a population of 1,774,692, roughly equal to the nation of The Gambia or the US state of Nebraska. This gives it a ranking of 269th in India (out of a total of 640). Hanumangarh is one of the highest per capita income earning district in India. The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumangarh district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10234459,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.6782597899436951,\n \"text\": \"Hanumanpur may refer to: Hanumanpur, Gujarat, India Hanumanpur, Orissa, India Hanumanpur, Rajasthan, India\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumanpur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8595748,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6754439473152161,\n \"text\": \"Hanuman Nagar is a village development committee in Siraha District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4892 people living in 918 individual households. References External links UN map of the municipalities of Siraha District Populated places in Siraha District\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumannagar, Siraha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1614165,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6683302521705627,\n \"text\": \"Hanumanthanpatti is a town panchayat located in Uthamapalayam taluk, Theni district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Demographics At the 2001 India census, Hanumanthampatti had a population of 9,436 (males 50%; females 50%). Hanumanthampatti had an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy was 73%, and female literacy was 54%. In Hanumanthampatti, 12% of the population were under 6 years of age. References Cities and towns in Theni district\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumanthampatti\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8620693,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.6626213192939758,\n \"text\": \"India and Tibet and at one point in time it was the second biggest town in Eastern Nepal. Even Ram Manoha Lohai stayed in Hanuman Nagar when he was hiding from British Rulers of India. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 6275 people living in 957 individual households. The VDC consists of Health Post which have been set up by the Government and the facility of Electricity is provided to maximum of the household. It to also the trade center for neighboring 15 villages with the mix source if Income including Business and\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumannagar, Saptari\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2013074,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.6560742855072021,\n \"text\": \"and towns in Hanumangarh district\",\n \"title\": \"Sangaria, India\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3929135,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.6537317633628845,\n \"text\": \"Hanuman is a Hindu god and one of the most important characters in the Indian epic Ramayana. Hanuman may also refer to: Hanuman (name) Hanuman (1998 film), an English film Hanuman (2005 film), an Indian animated feature film Return of Hanuman, a 2007 sequel to the 2005 animated movie Hanu Man, a 2024 Indian superhero film Anjaneya (film), an Indian Tamil-language film by N. Maharajan Anjani Putra (film), 2017 Indian vigilante action film by Harsha Bajrangbali (film), 1976 Indian film Gray langur, a group of Old World monkeys found in India Hanumana, Rewa, a town in Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh,\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31505444,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.653142511844635,\n \"text\": \"60,071. The sex ratio was 863 females to 1000 males. Population in the age range of 0–6 years was 18,669. 83,923 people were literates in Hanumangarh which is 64.7% of the total population. The effective literacy of people 7 years and over of age was 75.6%. Railway Junction Hanumangarh Junction railway station is a major railway station on Jodhpur-Bathinda line; Sadulpur, Rewari, Jaipur, Sri Ganganagar, Anupgarh, (Canaloop). Earlier both meter gauge and broad gauge lines passed through this station and now all lines passing through here have been converted to broad gauge. There is also a Diamond Railway Crossing. In\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumangarh\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10234471,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.6518572568893433,\n \"text\": \"Hanumanpur is a village in Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan, India. Villages in Jhunjhunu district\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumanpur, Rajasthan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24290483,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.6510644555091858,\n \"text\": \"rural with only small pockets of urbanisation. Note: The full screen map is interesting. All places marked on the map are linked and you can easily move on to another page of your choice. Enlarge the map to see what else is there – one gets railway links, many more road links and so on. Demographics According to the 2011 Census of India, Hanwara had a total population of 4,128, of which 2,175 (53%) were males and 1,953 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 864. The total number of literate persons in Hanwara was 1,811\",\n \"title\": \"Hanwara\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8292815,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.6382593512535095,\n \"text\": \"population is Hindu,Jain and Sikh. males constituted around 51% of the population and females around 49%. Goluwala had an average literacy rate of around 78.32%, higher than the national average of 73.0%: male literacy is around 85.42%, and female literacy is around 70.42%.The main caste resides here are Hindu, Sikh, Jain. Language Bagri is the major language in Hanumangarh. It is also known as Khichdi language because of having Punjabi words and Haryanvi accent. Punjabi language is also used as a second language of area and as the predominant language in northern areas along the border of Punjab. Hindi is\",\n \"title\": \"Goluwala\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13550780,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.6305825114250183,\n \"text\": \"Hanuman (; , ), also called Maruti (), Bajrangabali (), and Anjaneya (), is a Hindu god and a divine vanara companion of the god Rama. Hanuman is one of the central characters of the Hindu epic Ramayana. He is an ardent devotee of Rama and one of the chiranjivis. Hanuman is regarded to be the spiritual son of the wind-god Vayu, who in several stories played a direct role in Hanuman's birth. Hanuman is mentioned in several other texts, such as the epic Mahabharata and the various Puranas. Evidence of devotional worship to Hanuman is largely absent in these\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13550848,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.6256704330444336,\n \"text\": \"other deities. One of the major temples of Hanuman is Hanuman Temple Salangpur in based in Salangpur, Gujarat. There is also an Statue of Hanuman which is 54 ft tall. Outside India, a major Hanuman statue has been built by Tamil Hindus near the Batu caves in Malaysia, and an Karya Siddhi Hanuman statue by colonial era Hindu indentured workers' descendants at Carapichaima in Trinidad and Tobago. Another Karya Siddhi Hanuman Temple has been built in Frisco, Texas in the United States. Festivals and celebrations Hanuman is a central character in the annual Ramlila celebrations in India, and seasonal dramatic\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10234462,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.6188536286354065,\n \"text\": \"Hanumanpur is a village in Angul district, Kaniha block, Odisha, India. References External links Villages in Angul district\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumanpur, Odisha\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14882922,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.6095327138900757,\n \"text\": \"Hanumanthulagudem is a village in Krishna District in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Nuzvid mandal of Nuzvid revenue division. References Villages in Krishna district\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumanthunigudem\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8223339,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.6083745956420898,\n \"text\": \"Hanuman Mandir or Hanuman Temple may refer to: Hanuman Temple, Connaught Place, New Delhi Shri Hanuman Mandir Dharamshala, a school in West Bengal Mahavir Mandir, in Patna, Bihar Shri Hanuman Mandir, Sarangpur\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman Mandir\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3839262,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.6071499586105347,\n \"text\": \"Hanumanthunipadu is a village in the Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Hanumanthunipadu mandal (administrative centre) in Kandukur revenue division. References Villages in Prakasam district Mandal headquarters in Prakasam district\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumanthunipadu\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21080455,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.6070417761802673,\n \"text\": \"Hanuman is an Indian name that may refer to Guru Hanuman (1901–1999), Indian wrestling coach Hanuman Prasad, Indian politician Hanuman Singh, Indian basketball player Hanuman Singh Budania, Indian social worker and freedom fighter Indian masculine given names Masculine given names\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman (name)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31505442,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.6018856167793274,\n \"text\": \"hence its earlier name was Bhatner. Maharaja Surat Singh Rathore (b.1787 – d.1828) of Bikaner State won this fort on Tuesday. Since Tuesday is the auspicious day of the Hindu deity Hanuman, Surat Singh renamed Bhatner to \\\"Hanumangarh\\\" - the Fort of Hanuman the Hindu-deity. The 1700-year-old Bhatner fort is situated in the middle of Hanumangarh Town, the description of which can be found in Ain-i-Akbari. A famous Bhadrakali temple is situated near the town on the banks of Ancient Sarasvati river(Ghaggar river). Demographics According to 2011 Indian Census, Hanumangarh had a total population of 150,958, of which 79,709 were\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumangarh\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33402472,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.5944730043411255,\n \"text\": \"1,797,485, roughly equal to the nation of The Gambia or the US state of Nebraska. This gives it a ranking of 267th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 26.58%. Banswara has a sex ratio of 979 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 57.2%. 7.10% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Tribes make up 4.46% and 76.38% of the population respectively. Languages At the time of the 2011 census, 91.58% of the population spoke\",\n \"title\": \"Banswara district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14509534,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.5939561724662781,\n \"text\": \"a matt in Hanamasagar, i.e., Shri Karigiri Sangam Shivalingeshwar Punyashram (ಶ್ರೀ ಕರಿಗಿರಿ ಸಂಗಮ ಶಿವಲಿಂಗೇಶ್ವರ ಪುಣ್ಯಾಶ್ರಮ,ಸುಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಹಣಮಸಾಗರ). and shri Sangameshwar utasava in sravan massa. Demographics , Hanumasagar is a medium size village located in Bijapur Taluka of Bijapur district, Karnataka with a total of 242 families residing. The Hanumasagar village has a population of 1435, of which 730 are males and 705 are females according to the 2011 Census. In Hanumasagar village population of children with age 0-6 is 201 which makes up 14.01% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Hanumasagar village is 966 which is lower than\",\n \"title\": \"Hanamasagar\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1538595,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5924352407455444,\n \"text\": \"Arumanai or Arumana is a Panchayat town in Kanyakumari district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. In olden days it is known as Arumana. The plot of critically acclaimed Malayalam language movie Ozhimuri is set in the background of Arumanai. Demographics India census, Arumanai had a population of 16,283. Geography The climatic condition in the town is as like Kerala because it borders near to Kerala. It is now a first grade panchayat town. The largest river of Kanyakumari district, the Kodayar, flows along the town's north-eastern and eastern boundary. Besides, two small brooks, the Kandasankadavu brook and Poovampara\",\n \"title\": \"Arumanai\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3016620,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.5914385914802551,\n \"text\": \"Hanuman Temple may refer to: Hanuman Temple, Connaught Place, a temple in Connaught Place Hanuman Vatika, Hanuman statue of Rourkela, Orissa Prasanna Yoga Anjaneyar Temple, a temple near the Madras Institute of Technology Shri Hanuman Mandir, Sarangpur, a temple in Sarangpur Hanuman Temple, Kedara-Gouri, a temple in Kedara-Gouri Alattiyur Hanuman Temple, a temple in Alathiyur near Tirur, Malappuram district Karmanghat Hanuman Temple, a temple in Karmanghat Hanuman Temple, Pangari (Marutichi), a temple in the Beed district, Maharashtra See also List of Hindu temples in India\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman Temple\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25681338,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5910595059394836,\n \"text\": \"data to reduce the number of non-responses. The New Zealand Rotuman population is approximately half the number of people living on Rotuman island, and one-tenth of the number who live on Fiji. There were 453 males and 525 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.863 males per female. The median age was 26.5 years, compared to 37.4 years for all New Zealanders. In terms of population distribution, 61.8% Pacific people live in the Auckland region, while 11% live in the Wellington Region and 8.5% in the Waikato Region. Notable Rotuman New Zealanders Rachael Mario David Eggleton Ngaire Fuata Jono Gibbes\",\n \"title\": \"Rotuman New Zealanders\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16836948,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5905308127403259,\n \"text\": \"of 255 per square kilometre. 209,542 (31.94%) lived in urban areas. Botad had a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are 43,270 (6.60%) and 1,298 (0.20%) of the population respectively. Hindus were 612,159 while Muslims were 37,066 and Jains 5,835. Gujarati is the predominant language, spoken by 99.66% of the population. Politics |} Places of interest Hanuman Temple, Salangpur Shree Swaminarayan Temple, Gadhada References External links Collectorate office Districts of Gujarat 2013 establishments in Gujarat\",\n \"title\": \"Botad district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12923625,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.5890235304832458,\n \"text\": \"Hanumanakatte (Village ID 605717) is a small village in the Holalkere taluk near Chitradurga district, Karnataka State, India. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 268 living in 64 households. Its main agriculture product is maize growing. The main attraction is an old temple of Lord Kenchamba Devi. According to historical sources, this is a very old temple. Every year in the last week of March the village fair is celebrated. Kannada is the mother tongue. The nearest railway stations are Amritapura (3 km away) and Chikjajur (10 km away). References Villages in Chitradurga district\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumanakatte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14054712,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5885712504386902,\n \"text\": \"population size of 500–999 persons; 130,000 villages have a population size of 1000–1999 and 128,000 villages have a population size of 200–499. There are 3,961 villages that have a population of 10,000 persons or more. India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations. In the decade of 1991–2001, migration to major cities caused a rapid increase in urban population. On the basis of net migrants by last residence during the past decade, Maharashtra had the most immigration with 2.3 million, followed by the National Capital Territory of Delhi (1.7 million), Gujarat (0.68\",\n \"title\": \"List of states in India by past population\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12321524,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5877517461776733,\n \"text\": \"statue of Hanuman is constructed with the height of 75 feet. There are also a number of temples named as Bata Managla, Binayak, Vaishnodevi, Sarala, Dwadash Linga, Siva, Santoshi Maa, Maa Laxmi etc. constructed here for the devotees. Because of beauty scenario and green area, number of general visitors came to this place every day here. Hanuman Vatika Trust Board manages this place within a sprawling campus of area surrounding of 13 acres. A kalyan mandap is also here for various social functions like Marriage, Bratostaba & Ekoishia etc. References hanuman vatika is the pride of Orissa tallest statue of\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman Vatika\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31505439,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5873360633850098,\n \"text\": \"Hanumangarh is a city and municipal council in the Indian state of Rajasthan, situated on the banks of the river Ghaggar also identified as Ancient Sarasvati river, located about 400 km from Delhi. It is the administrative headquarter of Hanumangarh District. The city was once called Bhatner (alternatively spelled Bhatnair) because it was founded by king Bhupat in 255 AD. It remained in the control of the Rajputs of Bhati clan and faced a historic siege by Timur in 1391, during which the Bhati Raput king Dulachand lost the fort for a short time. The fort was later occupied by\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumangarh\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2215393,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5865717530250549,\n \"text\": \"government. The latest population figures are based on data from the 2011 census of India. India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas. Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500–999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000–1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200–499. There are 3,961 villages that have a population of 10,000 persons or more. India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations. In the decade of 1991–2001, migration to major cities caused rapid increase in urban\",\n \"title\": \"List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5448587,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5847780704498291,\n \"text\": \"population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 5.06%. Ramanagara has a sex ratio of 976 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 69.2%. 24.73% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 18.83% and 2.12% of the population respectively. At the time of the 2011 census, 83.49% of the population spoke Kannada, 10.51% Urdu, 2.21% Telugu, 1.32% Lambadi and 1.08% Tamil as their first language. Villages Megalapalya Economy Ramanagara is famous for its silk market, one of the biggest in Asia, giving it the other\",\n \"title\": \"Ramanagara district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14675799,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5846063494682312,\n \"text\": \"Hanuman Nadhi or Hanumannathi is a river flowing in the Tenkasi district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a tributary of the Chittar River. It rises at an altitude of 1,650 m (5,413 ft) above Courtalam in Tenkasi taluk, traverses in the slopes about 10 km (6 mi). receives Karuppanathi, its tributary, then it flows and merges with Chittar in Thayar Thoppu village in Veerakeralampudur taluk. The total length of Hanumannathi is 32 kilometres. The Adavinainar Reservoir is situated across the Hanumanathi river which is in Mekkarai village of Sengottai taluk with a capacity of 175 Mcft\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumannathi River\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26276286,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5843141674995422,\n \"text\": \"The population of Gujarat was 60,439,692 (31,491,260 males and 28,948,432 females) according to the 2011 census data. The population density is , lower than other Indian states. As per the census of 2011, the state has a sex ratio of 918 females for every 1000 males, one of the lowest (ranked 24) among the 29 states in India. Demographics List of Regional Transport Office districts in Gujarat GJ—Gujarat Distribution of population The following table shows the distributions of male and female populations of Gujarat's districts, as of 2011: By District List of districts in Gujarat by Human Development Index List\",\n \"title\": \"Demographics of districts of Gujarat\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19316816,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5841608047485352,\n \"text\": \"2011 census of India, Hanoo has a population of 1207 across 224 households. The literacy rate is 47.69%. See also Geography of Ladakh Tourism in Ladakh References Sources Villages in Khalsi tehsil\",\n \"title\": \"Hanu, Ladakh\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29326446,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5821371674537659,\n \"text\": \"Ramanagara. Ramanagara's name was based on the historical story of the Ramayana. Demographics India census, Ramanagara had a population of 95,167. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Ramanagara has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 58%. In Ramanagara, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. Figures for the district, which was carved out of Bangalore Rural in September 2007, are not available as yet. Now it is changed to Ramanagara district. Economy Ramanagara is well known for its sericulture,\",\n \"title\": \"Ramanagara\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4076229,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5817011594772339,\n \"text\": \"Penumantra is a village in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The village is the site of the headquarters of Penumantra Mandal. Demographics Census of India, Penumantra had a population of 10658. The total population constitute, 5247 males and 5411 females with a sex ratio of 1031 females per 1000 males. 960 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with sex ratio of 1000 The average literacy rate stands at 78.13%. References Villages in West Godavari district\",\n \"title\": \"Penumantra\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12052143,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5816060900688171,\n \"text\": \"Avarkhod is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. famous for hanuman temple and grape is a backbone of avarkhod Hanuman temple avarkhod Demographics Covering and comprising 660 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Avarkhod had a population of 3437. There were 1782 males and 1655 females, with 527 people being aged six or younger. References Villages in Belagavi district\",\n \"title\": \"Avarkhod\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19328269,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5815339088439941,\n \"text\": \"Narela Hanumant Singh is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block. It is located on the banks of Kaliasot River. Demographics According to the 2011 census of India, Narela Hanumant Singh has 88 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 79.51%. References Villages in Huzur tehsil\",\n \"title\": \"Narela Hanumant Singh\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31310449,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5814892053604126,\n \"text\": \"district. Demographics India census, Anuppur district has a population of 749,521. 2001 to 2011 population growth rate is 12.3%. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. References External links Anuppur : Official Cities and towns in Anuppur district\",\n \"title\": \"Anuppur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13550846,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5812622308731079,\n \"text\": \"Bihar, India. Bajrang bali Hanuman temple - Lakdikapool, Hyderabad. Hanumangarhi, Ayodhya, is a 10th-century temple dedicated to Hanuman. Shri Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir is a 1,500-year-old temple in Pakistan. It is located in Soldier Bazaar in Karachi, Pakistan. The temple is highly venerated by Pakistani Hindus as it is the only temple in the world which has a natural statue of Hanuman that is not man-made(Swayambhu). Jakhu temple in Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh. A monumental 108-foot (33-metre) statue of Hanuman marks his temple and is the highest point in Shimla. The tallest Hanuman statue is the Veera Abhaya Anjaneya\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33284180,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5808145403862,\n \"text\": \"district has a population of 1,656,616, roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau or the US state of Idaho. This gives it a ranking of 299th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 19.37%. Kannauj has a sex ratio of 879 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 74.01%. Scheduled Castes made up 18.71% of the population. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 96.62% of the population in the district spoke Hindi (or a related language)\",\n \"title\": \"Kannauj district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9491560,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5805896520614624,\n \"text\": \"Hanwal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Koppal taluk of Koppal district in Karnataka. Demographics As of 2001, the Indian census showed that Hanwal had a population of 5864 with 2903 males and 2961 females. See also Koppal Districts of Karnataka References External links http://Koppal.nic.in/ Villages in Koppal district\",\n \"title\": \"Hanwal\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33391890,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5801868438720703,\n \"text\": \"divided in to 50 mandals, but again warangal mandal was curved out from Hanumakonda madal consisting only urban area of warangal which increased to total 51 mandals and revenue divisions increased to 5 in warangal district. Geography Hanumakonda district occupies an area of . Demographics Census of India, Hanumakonda district has a population of 1,080,858. Hanumakonda has a sex ratio of 997 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 76.17%. 100,918 (9.33%) were under 6 years of age. 740,507 (68.51%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 196,046 (18.14%) and 33,306 (3.08%) of the\",\n \"title\": \"Hanamkonda district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8748784,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5789905786514282,\n \"text\": \"Orumanayur is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India. Demographics India census, Orumanayur had a population of 14,167 with 6,363 males and 7,804 females. The village has an area code of 0487. References Villages in Thrissur district\",\n \"title\": \"Orumanayur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21992137,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5788916349411011,\n \"text\": \"Penumanchili is a village in West Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. Demographics India census, Penumanchili has a population of 3924 of which 1984 are males while 1940 are females. The average sex ratio of Penumanchili village is 978. The child population is 392, which makes up 9.99% of the total population of the village, with sex ratio 876. In 2011, the literacy rate of Penumanchili village was 74.04% when compared to 67.02% of Andhra Pradesh. See also West Godavari district References Villages in West Godavari district\",\n \"title\": \"Penumanchili\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6495160,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5783861875534058,\n \"text\": \"district Hanumangarh district bn:রাওয়াতসর bpy:রাৱাতসর pt:Rawatsar\",\n \"title\": \"Tibbi\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10831498,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5783065557479858,\n \"text\": \"Anumanallur is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. Demographics As per the 2001 census, Arumanallur had a total population of 540 with 259 males and 281 females. The sex ratio was 1085. The literacy rate was 64.72. References Villages in Thanjavur district\",\n \"title\": \"Arumanallur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21093452,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5774421095848083,\n \"text\": \"population of the village is around 600, divided 49% male / 51% female. The literacy rate is about 80%, and villagers are primarily Hindu. References Geography of India\",\n \"title\": \"Obulakkapalli\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8604517,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5772232413291931,\n \"text\": \"Hanuman Nagar may refer to: Hanuman Nagar, Saptari, Nepal Hanuman Nagar, Siraha, Nepal\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman Nagar\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1539205,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5764293074607849,\n \"text\": \"and 44% of females literate. 11% of the population was under 6 years of age. By the 2011 census the population had increased to 15,172. Cityscape Landmark Ayikudi Balasubramanya Swami Temple (kaliyamman temple) is situated at the banks of Hanuman river. Skanda shasti soora samharam is the famous festival celebrated every year for 7 days. References Cities and towns in Tirunelveli district\",\n \"title\": \"Aygudi\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30147525,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5763916373252869,\n \"text\": \"acres. statue of Hanuman is constructed with the height of 75 feet in the year of 1994. There are also a number of temples named as Bata Managla, Binayak, Vaishnodevi, Sarala, Dwadash Linga, Siva, Santoshi Maa, Maa Laxmi etc. constructed here for the devotees. Because of beauty scenario and green area, number of general visitors came to this place every day here. The city has several cinemas, including Konark, UMA, Apsara, Deepak and Razzaq (presently all of them being turned into multiplex). A couple of multiplexes however have started recently, namely PSR Cinemas, Panposh Road and Cineplex, Shanti Towers. The\",\n \"title\": \"Rourkela\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13550791,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5760787129402161,\n \"text\": \"in South India, present Hanuman as a being who is the union of Shiva and Vishnu, or associated with the origin of Ayyappa. The 17th century Odia work Rasavinoda by Dinakrishnadasa goes on to mention that the three gods – Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva – combined to take to the form of Hanuman. Late medieval and modern era In Valmiki's Ramayana, estimated to have been composed before or in about the 3rd century BCE, Hanuman is an important, creative character as a simian helper and messenger for Rama. The character evolved over time, reflecting regional cultural values. It is, however,\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33159704,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5757540464401245,\n \"text\": \"15.55% and 15.37% of the population respectively. Hindi is the predominant language, spoken by 99.39% of the population. As of 2011 India census, Guna City has a population of 180,978. Males constitute 52.29% of the population and females 47.71%. Guna has an average literacy rate of 81.7%, In Guna, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. Hanumaan Tekri is a famous temple in Guna. This temple place is on a hill. The famous Fort of Maharaja Jai Singh is located in Bajrangarh (8 km from Guna). The village also has a famous Jain Temple called Jain Atishay\",\n \"title\": \"Guna district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17795453,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5756608843803406,\n \"text\": \"Hanumangarh Assembly constituency is one of constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in the Ganganagar (Lok Sabha constituency). Hanumangarh Constituency covers all voters from part of Hanumangarh tehsil, which includes ILRC Hanumangarh including Hanumangarh Municipal Board, ILRC Ronawali, ILRC Pucca Sarnan, ILRC Fatehgarh, ILRC Lakhuwali and ILRC Norangdesar. Members of Assembly Election results 2023 2018 References See also Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) Hanumangarh district Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan\",\n \"title\": \"Hanumangarh Assembly constituency\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27255457,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5752805471420288,\n \"text\": \"line. Approximately 440,000 people live in slums within the city. In 2008, there were 2273 registered non-resident Indians living in Ahmedabad. , Ahmedabad's population was estimated at 8,059,441. In 1950, the population of Ahmedabad was 854,959. Ahmedabad has grown by 950,155 since 2015, which represents a 2.54% annual change. According to the UN World Population Prospects, the population might increase to 8,854,444 by 2025. It is also predicted to have a massive rise to 11,062,112 as early as 2035. In 2010, Forbes magazine rated Ahmedabad as the fastest-growing city in India, and listed it as third fastest-growing in the world\",\n \"title\": \"Ahmedabad\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3133887,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5744829773902893,\n \"text\": \"Hanuman Garhi is a 10th-century temple of Hanuman in Uttar Pradesh, India. Located in Ayodhya, it is one of the most important temples in the city along with other temples such as Nageshwar Nath. The temple houses Hanuman's mother, Anjani, with a young Hanuman sitting on her lap. This shrine is under the charge of Bairagi Mahants of Ramanandi Sampradaya and Nirvani Akhara. History Hanuman Garhi temple is located near Ram Janmabhoomi. In 1855, the Nawab of Awadh BUILT the temple. Historian Sarvepalli Gopal has said that the 1855 dispute was not for the Ayodhya temple dispute but for the\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman Garhi Temple\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24711278,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5740224123001099,\n \"text\": \"2011 Census of India, the total Hindu population in Sijua is 3488 which is 96.87% of the total population. Also the total Muslim population in Sijua is 44 which is 1.21% of the total population. Below is religion-wise population of Sijua as per Census 2011. Government and politics Sijua Gram panchayat is the Local self-government of the village There are wards, each represented by an elected ward member. The establishment of the gram panchayat [ Reserved for SC - Female ] sijua is in the year 2015. Education As per the school information report for the academic year 2019–20, the\",\n \"title\": \"Sijua, Bokaro\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21639769,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5737852454185486,\n \"text\": \"population\",\n \"title\": \"List of districts in Malaysia by population\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10601117,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5736470222473145,\n \"text\": \"Gujarat Census of India Gujarat Population Census data 2011 References Gujarat Cities Gujarat Population\",\n \"title\": \"List of cities in Gujarat by population\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3571272,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5735177397727966,\n \"text\": \"the full-screen map). Demographics According to the 2011 Census of India, Ramnagar had a total population of 5,446, of which 2,800 (51%) were males and 2,646 (49%) were females. Population in the age group 0–6 years was 647. The total number of literate persons in Ramnagar was 3,332 (69.43% of the population over 6 years). *For language details see Pandabeswar (community development block)#Language and religion India census, Ramnagar had a population of 4926. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Ramnagar has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is\",\n \"title\": \"Ramnagar, Pandaveswar\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17380037,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5734035968780518,\n \"text\": \"Punrasar is a village in Bikaner district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Demographics As per the Census India 2011, Punrasar village has population of 979 of which 500 are males and 479 are females. Geography Punrasar is located at . Punrasar Balaji Temple Punrasar Balaji is a famous holy site in village dedicated to the Hindu deity Hanuman. References Villages in Bikaner district\",\n \"title\": \"Punrasar\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32232062,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5727553963661194,\n \"text\": \"According to the 2011 census Kaimur district has a population of 1,626,384, roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau or the US state of Idaho. This gives it a ranking of 307th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 27.54%. Kaimur has a sex ratio of 919 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 71.01%. 4.03% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 22.69% and 3.57% of the population respectively. Languages At\",\n \"title\": \"Kaimur district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14032681,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5722402930259705,\n \"text\": \"Hanchinala (also written Hanchinal) is a village in the Saundatti taluka of Belgaum district in Karnataka. In 2001, it had a population of 6232 with 3189 males and 3043 females. References AMS Maps of India and Pakistan Village code= 112400 \\\"Census of India : Villages with population 5000 & above\\\". http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx. Retrieved 2008-12-18. Villages in Belagavi district\",\n \"title\": \"Hanchinala\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32221099,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.571649432182312,\n \"text\": \"to the 2011 Indian census, Madhubani district has a population of 4,487,379, This gives it a ranking of 37th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate from 2001-2011 was 25.51%. Madhubani has a sex ratio of 926 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 58.62%. 3.60% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 13.08% and 0.09% of the population respectively. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 84.07% of the population in the district spoke\",\n \"title\": \"Madhubani district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16989710,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5714902877807617,\n \"text\": \"Hanuman Temple is a temple of Lord Hanuman (also known as Lord Maruti). It is one of the oldest temples in the Beed district of Maharashtra state, India. The temple's history dates to roughly 300 years ago or possibly earlier. It is located at Pangari (Marutichi) (in Marathi, Maruthichi means \\\"something that belongs to Maruti\\\") close to Beed-Ahmadnagar Road, approximately 45 km from the Beed district towards Ahmadnagar.It is specially famous for control pain of human having snake bite.There are many people come to visit this temple. Origin The temple was built in the 18th century CE (approximately 1700). It\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman Temple, Pangari (Marutichi)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12690163,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5711051225662231,\n \"text\": \"of Vijayawada, in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The statue was installed in the year 2003 and stands tall. The tallest Lord Hanuman statue outside India is at Carapichaima, Trinidad and Tobago, which is 85 ft tall. See also List of statues List of tallest statues List of tallest hindu deity statues References External links Colossal statues in India Outdoor sculptures in India 2003 sculptures Hindu temples in Krishna district Tourist attractions in Krishna district Hanuman temples\",\n \"title\": \"Paritala Anjaneya Temple\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9657575,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5707390904426575,\n \"text\": \"a number of times. References Hanuman temples Hindu temples in Gujarat Botad district\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman temple, Salangpur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9516970,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5704690217971802,\n \"text\": \"Koumana is a town and sub-prefecture in the Kouroussa Prefecture in the Kankan Region of eastern-central Guinea. As of 2014 it had a population of 12,789 people. References Sub-prefectures of the Kankan Region\",\n \"title\": \"Koumana\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32428343,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.569878101348877,\n \"text\": \"population of 3,681,896, roughly equal to the nation of Liberia or the US state of Oklahoma. This gives it a ranking of 71st in India out of 640. The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 20.96%. Budaun has a sex ratio of 859 females for every 1000 males and a literacy rate of 52.91%. After the partition of India, the district had a population of 3,127,621. Scheduled Castes make up 553,497 (17.70%) of the population. The major urban areas in the district according to March 2015 estimates are Budaun (population\",\n \"title\": \"Budaun district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20444468,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5682593584060669,\n \"text\": \"population of children under the age of 6 years is 38 which is 8.90% of total population of Ratnana, and child sex ratio is approximately 883 as compared to Punjab state average of 846. Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 45.67% of total population in Ratnana. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far. As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 110 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Ratnana which includes 103 males and 7 females. According to census survey report 2011, 90% workers\",\n \"title\": \"Ratnana\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13550845,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5681045055389404,\n \"text\": \"verifiable evidence of Hanuman images and inscriptions appear in the 10th century in Indian monasteries in central and north India. Tuesday and Saturday of every week are particularly popular days at Hanuman temples. Some people keep a partial or full fast on either of those two days and remember Hanuman and the theology he represents to them. Major temples and shrines of Hanuman include: The oldest known independent Hanuman temple and statue is at Khajuraho, dated to about 922 CE from the Khajuraho Hanuman inscription. Mahavir Mandir is one of the holiest Hindu temples dedicated to Hanuman, located in Patna,\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3918212,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5676819086074829,\n \"text\": \"Demographics Indian census, Hata had a population of 11,259. Males constitute 51.5% of the population and females 48.5%. Hata has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 54%. In Hata, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age. References Cities and towns in Kushinagar district\",\n \"title\": \"Hata, India\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14005962,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5671206712722778,\n \"text\": \"Nabla. Demographics Population As per the 2011 Census of India, Santipur CD Block had a total population of 241,080, of which 154,256 were rural and 86,824 were urban. There were 124,400 (52%) males and 116,680 (48%) females. The population below 6 years was 24,576. Scheduled Castes numbered 99,539 (41.29%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 3,189 (1.32%). As per the 2001 census, Santipur block had a total population of 217,289, out of which 111,707 were males and 105,582 were females. Santipur block registered a population growth of 29.42 per cent during the 1991-2001 decade. Decadal growth for the district was 19.51 per\",\n \"title\": \"Santipur (community development block)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11134281,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5670972466468811,\n \"text\": \"of 2011 Indian Census, Banhpur village's total population was 3,340, of which 1,800 were males and 1,540 were females. Population between 0 to 6 years of age was 450. The total number of literates in Banhpur was 2147, which constituted 64.3%, of which male literary was 73.8% and female literacy was 53.1%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Banhpur was 74.3%, of which male literacy rate was 86.1% and female literacy rate was 60.8%. The Scheduled Caste population was 1,355. The village had 618 households as of 2011. Language Banhpur's official language is Hindi (Khadi Boli) . References\",\n \"title\": \"Banhpur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3451169,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5669931173324585,\n \"text\": \"of nearly 14,000 persons per km². The population of 2,543,243 consists of 1,356,240 males and 1,187,003 females. Children between 0–6 years are 203,528 consisting of 109,526 boys and 94,002 girls. The literacy rate is above 70% at a total of 1,301,252 of which 739,572 are males and 561,680 females. Demographics According to the 2011 census West Delhi has a population of 2,543,243, roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait or the US state of Nevada. This gives it a ranking of 169th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population\",\n \"title\": \"West Delhi (district)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14634653,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5659472346305847,\n \"text\": \"The Hanuman Temple is located in the Kedara-Gouri temple precinct, Kedara-Gouri road, Old Town, Bhubaneswar. The enshrined deity is a two-armed Hanuman image. This temple is maintained by the Kedara-Gouri Trust Board. Architectural features indicate that the temple was built in the 15th or 16th century A.D. It is constructed in kalingan style with laterite stone. Surrounding The temple is surrounded by the Gouri Kunda to the south, the kitchen to the west, the compound wall to the east, and Shahasralinga to the north. Architectural features The temple stands on a low pista that measures 0.28 meters in height. On\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman Temple, Kedara-Gouri\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33355277,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5657739043235779,\n \"text\": \"Out of the total population, 10,511 out of which 8,758 are males, engaged in work or business activity. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes constitutes 12.82 percent and 18.57 percent of the total population in Umaria. References\",\n \"title\": \"Umaria\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30883776,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5656488537788391,\n \"text\": \"in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.74%. Nalbari has a sex ratio of 945 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 79.89%. 10.72% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 7.80% and 3.03% of the population respectively. Hindu population in the district is 533,280 (69.11%), while Muslim population is 235,813 (30.56%) according to 2011 census. In 1971, Hindus were overwhelming majority in Nalbari district with forming 83.7% of the population, while\",\n \"title\": \"Nalbari district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1625862,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5656416416168213,\n \"text\": \"Highway AH46 it is 6 lane Asian Highway. Nandura has a 105 feet tall statue of Lord Hanuman biggest Hanuman statue in the world and a historical place named Ambadevigad. Demographics India census, Nandura had a population of nearly 37469. The gender ratio of males to females was 51:49. Nandura had a literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 62%. A total of 14% of the population were under 6 years of age. Transport Nandura is situated on national highway number 6 i.e. Hajira-Dhule-Kolkata National Highway. It is\",\n \"title\": \"Nandura\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1543898,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5656084418296814,\n \"text\": \"of population. 8.83% of the total population of the state lives in this district - 56.9% is rural population and 43.1% is urban population. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Demographics According to the 2011 Census of India, Bundu had a total population of 21,054, of which 10,740 (51%) were males and 10,314 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 2,753. The total number of literate persons in Bundu was 13,764 (75.21% of the population\",\n \"title\": \"Bundu, India\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13550843,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5652386546134949,\n \"text\": \"representation of Hanuman such as a round stone has been in use by yogi, as a means to help focus on the abstract aspects of him. Temples and shrines Hanuman is often worshipped along with Rama and Sita of Vaishnavism, and sometimes independently of them. There are numerous statues to celebrate or temples to worship Hanuman all over India. Author Vanamali says, \\\"Vaishnavites or followers of Vishnu, believe that the wind god Vayu underwent three incarnations to help Vishnu. As Hanuman he helped Rama, as Bhima, he assisted Krishna, and as Madhvacharya (1238 - 1317) he founded the Vaishnava sect\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24861982,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5649316906929016,\n \"text\": \"of nearly 37,431 people. Ganesh peth also has a population density of about with a male population of about 19,067 males and a female population of about 18,364 females as of 2020. Nearby areas Ganesh Peth Colony is 1.36 Km away from Hanuman Nagar, 1.62 Km from Mahal,1.72 Km from Sitabuldi, 1.82 Km from Gandhibagh and 2.54 Km from Reshim Bagh. Sampriti Nagar and Vanjari are some popular nearby areas to the colony. Nearest airport and railway station The nearest airport from Ganesh Peth Colony is nearly away from it which is the Nagpur International Airport and the nearest railway\",\n \"title\": \"Ganesh Peth, Nagpur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1628472,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5648712515830994,\n \"text\": \"males and 3,119 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 650. The total number of literates in Panuhat was 4,817 (82.72% of the population over 6 years). India census, Panuhat had a population of 5,665. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Panuhat has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 54%. In Panuhat, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. Infrastructure As per the District Census Handbook 2011, Panuhat covered an area of 1.03 km2. It had 62 km\",\n \"title\": \"Panuhat\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23596580,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5647038817405701,\n \"text\": \"based on data from the 2011 Census of India. India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas. Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500–999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000–1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200–499. There are 3,961 villages that have a population of 10,000 persons or more. India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations. In the decade of 1991–2001, migration to major cities caused rapid increase in urban population. The number of Indians living\",\n \"title\": \"List of urban agglomerations in India\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10986049,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5638425946235657,\n \"text\": \"Anjaneya Swamy. References Referral Karmanghat Hanuman Temple Timings External Link https://karmanghattemple.telangana.gov.in/ Official website Hindu temples in Hyderabad, India Hanuman temples\",\n \"title\": \"Karmanghat Hanuman Temple\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16283432,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5635957717895508,\n \"text\": \"temples of the Hindu god Hanuman. The present temple was built in the early 1900s by the educationist and Indian independence figure, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, the founder of Banaras Hindu University. According to Hindu legend the temple was built on the spot where the medieval Hindu saint Tulsidas had a vision of Hanuman. During a 7 March 2006 terrorist attack, one of three explosions hit the temple while a wedding was in progress, and resulted in injuries to 30 people apart from 23 deaths. Following the attack, a permanent police post was installed inside the temple. There are two\",\n \"title\": \"Varanasi\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33877212,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5633660554885864,\n \"text\": \"(DM) of Bikaner is Nimit Mehta and additional magistrate is Sunita Chaudhary. Demographics According to the 2011 census Bikaner district has a population of 2,363,937, roughly equal to the nation of Latvia or the US state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 190th in India (out of a total of 640). The district is . The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 41.42%. Bikaner has a sex ratio of 903 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 65.92%. 33.86% of the population lives in\",\n \"title\": \"Bikaner district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8422979,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5632456541061401,\n \"text\": \"constitute around 18-20% of Uttar Pradesh population, in which Brahmins are about 9% and Rajputs are 8%. Ethnic groups Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with a population of over 199.5 million people on 1 March 2011. It is more populated than the world's 242 countries. If independent it would be the 6th largest country in the world as per Population. At the 2011 census of India, 79.7% of Uttar Pradesh population is Hindu. Muslims make up 19.3% of the population, most of whom are Rohillas, a clan of ethnic Pathans. The remaining population consists of Sikhs,\",\n \"title\": \"Demographics of Uttar Pradesh\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12062316,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5631941556930542,\n \"text\": \"Hanbarwadi is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. Hanbarwadi has population of around 1000. This village is a part of Kognolli Gram Panchayat. The cast prevailing in the village is Hanbar. Village has a two temples, one is of Hanuman and other one is of Lakshmi. Mallikarjun temple is about 2 km from the village. The famous Datta Mandir is about 1.5 km from the village. References Villages in Belagavi district\",\n \"title\": \"Hanabarawadi\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13550821,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.562960684299469,\n \"text\": \"his adventures mentioned in the earlier epics, while others tell alternative stories of his life. The Skanda Purana mentions Hanuman in Rameswaram. In a South Indian version of Shiva Purana, Hanuman is described as the son of Shiva and Mohini (the female avatar of Vishnu), or alternatively his mythology has been linked to or merged with the origin of Swami Ayyappa who is popular in parts of South India. Hanuman Chalisa The 16th-century Indian poet Tulsidas wrote Hanuman Chalisa, a devotional song dedicated to Hanuman. He claimed to have visions where he met face to face with Hanuman. Based on\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33273654,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5629028677940369,\n \"text\": \"The Hanuman Chalisa (; Forty chaupais on Hanuman) is a Hindu devotional hymn (stotra) in praise of Hanuman. It is an Awadhi language text attributed to Tulsidas, and is his best known text apart from the Ramcharitmanas. The word \\\"chālīsā\\\" is derived from \\\"chālīs\\\", which means the number forty in Hindi, as the Hanuman Chalisa has 40 verses (excluding the couplets at the beginning and at the end). Hanuman is a devotee of Rama and one of the central characters of the Ramayana. According to the Shaiva tradition, the deity Hanuman is also an incarnation of Shiva. Folktales acclaim the\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman Chalisa\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3133888,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5628464818000793,\n \"text\": \"Hanuman Garhi temple. Festivals Hanuman Jayanti Bada Mangal Rama Navami Dussehra Deepawali References External links Hanumangarhi Temple Ayodhya - The Divine India Hanuman temples Hindu temples in Uttar Pradesh Ayodhya\",\n \"title\": \"Hanuman Garhi Temple\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18434205,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5628095865249634,\n \"text\": \"Lord Hanuman in the village. Population The total population of this village is around 4200 and there are a total of 401 houses. Demographics The literacy rate of this village is 76.36 per cent (among men, 89.12 per cent; among women, 61.27 per cent). Divisions There are three villages in Jayapaur panchayat: Jayapur, Manikpur and Musepur. Languages Hindi and Bhojpuri are spoken in Jayapur village and written in Devanagari scripts. References External links Official website of Adarsh Gram Jayapur - Prime Minister's adopted village Villages in Varanasi district\",\n \"title\": \"Jayapur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25216244,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5626152753829956,\n \"text\": \"Tana is a village under administration of the tehsil of Sihor, Bhavnagar district (14 kilometres from the district headquarters, Bhavnagar), Gujarat, India. Demographics and geography Tana's native language is Gujarati. As of 2011, Tana's population of 10,774 people lives in 1927 households. Tana also has: a female population of 5,236. a literacy rate of 67.2%; a female literacy rate of 29.3. a Scheduled Tribes and Castes population of 740. a working proportion of the population of 39.4%. a population of 1,334 people under 6 years of age; 559 females. 0.318 square kilometres of non-agricultural land. 2.203 square kilometres of irrigated\",\n \"title\": \"Tana, Gujarat\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["254,882"],"string":"[\n \"254,882\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"India census, Hanumana had a population of 14,873."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":380,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":970,"string":"970"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"Where does Carolyn Kepcher live?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Ridgefield, Connecticut"],"string":"[\n \"Ridgefield, Connecticut\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"Kepcher has two children, and lives in Killington, Vermont."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-09-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-10-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-10-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Carolyn Kepcher"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"1042204"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"Ridgefield, Connecticut","evidence":"Kepcher has two children, and lives in Ridgefield, Connecticut.","last_modified_time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"Ridgefield, Connecticut\",\n \"evidence\": \"Kepcher has two children, and lives in Ridgefield, Connecticut.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-09-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":29471803,"rank":1,"score":0.6160733103752136,"text":"Carolyn Kepcher (; born January 30, 1969) is an American businesswoman who was one of the judges on the NBC television program The Apprentice. She was formerly the Executive Vice President, chief operating officer, for the Trump Golf Properties. Before her career with Trump ended in August 2006, she monitored the progress of the contestants on the program and assisted Donald Trump in determining who should be fired. Early life Born and raised in New Rochelle, NY. During High School, Kepcher sold Avon Products door-to-door. While studying marketing on a volleyball scholarship at Mercy College, she took a job as","title":"Carolyn Kepcher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29471808,"rank":2,"score":0.5520610213279724,"text":"category of \"Women Helping Women\". Kepcher is also one of the few non-cast members of Saturday Night Live on NBC to recite the show's opening line \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!\" Kepcher served on the board of the Back9Network, and on the Advisory board to the 2009 U.S. Women's Open at Saucon Valley Country Club. She is currently vice president and general manager of the Aspetuck Valley Country Club. Personal life Kepcher has two children, and lives in Ridgefield, Connecticut. References External links 1969 births 21st-century American businesspeople American chief operating officers Writers from Connecticut Living people Writers","title":"Carolyn Kepcher","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29471805,"rank":3,"score":0.5477511286735535,"text":"chief operating officer of Trump National Golf Club Westchester in Briarcliff Manor, New York, and subsequently the Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey, overseeing over 250 employees at each location. In 2004, she wrote a business book, Carolyn 101: Business Lessons From the Apprentice's Straight Shooter () based on her business experience. The book went to No. 2 on The New York Times Best Seller List. On August 31, 2006, Kepcher's employment at the Trump Organization ended. According to sources who spoke to the New York Post, Trump felt that Kepcher's newfound celebrity status had kept her too","title":"Carolyn Kepcher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29471806,"rank":4,"score":0.5442230105400085,"text":"busy with speaking engagements and endorsements to focus on her responsibilities for the Trump Organization. Kepcher was replaced on The Apprentice by Ivanka Trump, beginning with Season 6. Post-Trump Kepcher became co-founder and CEO of Carolyn & Co., a company created for the purpose of \"providing a broad array of services and assistance to career women.\" On November 28, 2006, Kepcher was hired by Microsoft to star in a new reality show, Ultimate Challenge, to find the next best small-business venture. She was to be one of three judges. The contest winner would get $100,000 in seed money, a storefront","title":"Carolyn Kepcher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18848762,"rank":5,"score":0.5345971584320068,"text":"Carolyn Byham is an American philanthropist and community activist residing in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Overview For more than four-and-a-half decades, Carolyn has been very active in cultural and civic organizations in Pittsburgh and Mt. Lebanon, the suburb where she resides. She was elected as Mt. Lebanon City Commissioner and served from 1982 to 1990. She is past president of both the local chapter of the American Association of University Women and the Mt. Lebanon Civic League. Carolyn is currently on the board of trustees for the Chautauqua Institution. In the 1980s, she helped to found the Pittsburgh International Children’s Festival and","title":"Carolyn M. Byham","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22167904,"rank":6,"score":0.5073674917221069,"text":"Carolyn Carlson may refer to: Carolyn Carlson (artist) (born 1943), choreographer, dancer, and poet Carolyn Carlson (journalist) (born 1951), American professor of journalism at Kennesaw State University","title":"Carolyn Carlson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1479703,"rank":7,"score":0.5062054395675659,"text":"Kelliher may refer to: People Lyons Kelliher, American football player and police detective Margaret Anderson Kelliher, Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives Richard Kelliher, Irish/Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross Bill Kelliher, guitarist for the heavy metal band Mastodon Places Kelliher, Saskatchewan, Canada Kelliher, Minnesota, United States Kelliher Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States","title":"Kelliher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9742817,"rank":8,"score":0.5006592869758606,"text":"Carolyn Cooke is an American short story writer and novelist. Early life Carolyn Cooke was born on Mount Desert Island in Maine. Cooke graduated with a BA from Smith College, following which she worked as a magazine editor in New York City for publications including Penthouse, OMNI, and Avenue. She then earned a Master of Fine Arts from Columbia University. Career Cooke is currently a professor in the Department of Interdisciplinary Arts MFA Program at California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco, where she co-directs the Center for Transformative Media. She has received fellowships from the National Endowment for","title":"Carolyn Cooke","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2212455,"rank":9,"score":0.49619877338409424,"text":"(1879–1955), actor Carolyn Kepcher (born 1969), appeared on the NBC show The Apprentice and ran Donald Trump's golf course in Briarcliff, New York (current resident) Cyril Ritchard (1897–1977), actor Grant Rosenmeyer (born 1991), actor Erland Van Lidth de Jeude (1953–1987), actor, wrestler, computer engineer and singer, grew up on Short Lane Robert Vaughn (1932–2016), actor Singers, musicians, composers Larry Adler (1914–2001), harmonica virtuoso, lived on Pumping Station Road Judy Collins (born 1939), Grammy Award-winning folk singer (current resident) Aaron Copland (1900–1990), lived on Limestone Road Fanny Crosby (1820–1915), wrote more than 8,000 hymns, lived as a child at the corner","title":"List of people from Ridgefield, Connecticut","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15857623,"rank":10,"score":0.49523288011550903,"text":"Carolyn Comitta is an American politician, educator and financial officer. A Democrat, she is a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate representing the 19th district. Previously, Comitta was the first woman to serve as Mayor of West Chester, the seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania, and served two terms in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives representing the 156th district. Early life and education Comitta was born in Buffalo, New York, and her family moved to West Goshen when she was 2 years old, where she has lived ever since. Comitta received her BS in Education from West Chester University (then West","title":"Carolyn Comitta","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3036108,"rank":11,"score":0.4878799617290497,"text":"Margaret Anderson Kelliher (born March 11, 1968) is an American politician, Director of the Minneapolis Department of Public Works, former Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Transportation, and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, she represented District 60A, which includes portions of the city of Minneapolis in Hennepin County, located in the Twin Cities metropolitan area. First elected in 1999, she served until 2011, also serving as the Speaker from 2007 to 2011. She is the second woman (after Dee Long) to hold the position of House speaker. She was","title":"Margaret Anderson Kelliher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22710554,"rank":12,"score":0.4868392050266266,"text":"Carolyn Louise Brown (born October 22, 1948) is an American author of romance and women's fiction. She has written more than 100 novels, 8 novellas, and has contributed to multiple anthologies. Biography Carolyn Brown was born in Whitewright, Texas, on October 22, 1948, and raised in Tishomingo, Oklahoma. She sold her first two books to Kensington Publishing Company in 1997. Brown's books have sold more than 6 million copies. She is a New York Times, USA Today, Publishers Weekly and Wall Street Journal bestselling author. Her books have also been reviewed by USA Today and Publishers Weekly. Brown has been","title":"Carolyn Brown (author)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18848764,"rank":13,"score":0.48668280243873596,"text":"to Pittsburgh from around the world, the Byham's established the Byham House. Recently, plans for a spectacular new 14,000-square-foot annex to the Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre studios was unveiled and named the Byham Center for Dance Excellence, in honor of Bill and Carolyn. Early life Carolyn Byham was born on November 11, 1941, in Easton, Pennsylvania. She received her bachelor's degree in speech from West Virginia University and then attended Ohio State University on an assistantship, where she received her master's degree in Broadcasting. From 1964 to 1968, Carolyn worked as an account executive in the public relations department of Batten,","title":"Carolyn M. Byham","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30116905,"rank":14,"score":0.4858540892601013,"text":"Carolyn is a female given name, a variant of Caroline. Other spellings include Karolyn, Carolyne, Carolynn or Carolynne. Caroline itself is one of the feminine forms of Charles. List of Notable People Carolyn Bennett (born 1950), Canadian politician Carolyn Bertozzi (born 1966), American chemist and Nobel laureate Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy (1966–1999), wife of John F. Kennedy, Jr. Carolyn Brown (choreographer) (born 1927), American dancer, choreographer, and writer Carolyn Brown (newsreader), English newsreader Carolyn Cassady (1923–2013), American writer and wife of Neal Cassady C. J. Cherryh (Carolyn Janice Cherryh; born 1942), American science fiction and fantasy writer Carolyn Chiechi (born 1943), judge","title":"Carolyn","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28353486,"rank":15,"score":0.48585009574890137,"text":"Carolyn McCarthy ( Cook; born January 5, 1944) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 1997 to 2015. She is a member of the Democratic Party. On January 8, 2014, she announced that she would not run for re-election that November, citing health; she retired in January 2015 and was replaced by fellow Democrat Kathleen Rice. Early life McCarthy was born Carolyn Cook in Brooklyn, New York, and was raised in Mineola, a suburban area on Long Island about twenty miles outside Manhattan. Her father was a boilermaker and her mother worked at Woolworth. In","title":"Carolyn McCarthy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7574741,"rank":16,"score":0.48501402139663696,"text":"Carolyn Johnson is a California-based television anchor and reporter. She has co-anchored the noon and 6PM newscasts of KNBC-TV in Los Angeles since July 2014. Until May 23, 2014 Johnson was the co-anchor of KGO-TV San Francisco News at 6 and 11 PM Monday through Friday. She began her broadcasting career as an intern at KCBS-TV in Los Angeles, then worked as a production assistant for KGO-TV while still in college. She worked behind the scenes, producing numerous programs and specials at KGO-TV before accepting a reporting position at KSBY. She returned to KGO-TV in 1998 as a reporter and","title":"Carolyn Johnson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31252356,"rank":17,"score":0.4838945269584656,"text":"Carolyn Chute (born Carolyn Penny; June 14, 1947) is an American writer and populist political activist who is strongly identified with the culture of poor, rural western Maine. Rod Dreher, writing in The American Conservative, has referred to Chute as \"a Maine novelist and gun enthusiast who, along with her husband, lives an aggressively unorthodox life in the Yankee backwoods.\" She is a recipient of the PEN New England Award. Life and work Chute's first, and best known, novel, The Beans of Egypt, Maine, was published in 1985 and made into a 1994 film of the same name, which was","title":"Carolyn Chute","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10815133,"rank":18,"score":0.4824860990047455,"text":"Carolyne Wright (born in 1949, in Bellingham, Washington) is an American poet. Life She studied at Seattle University, New York University, and graduated from Syracuse University with master's and doctoral degrees. She has held visiting creative writing posts at Radcliffe College, Sweet Briar College, Emory University, University of Wyoming, University of Miami, Oklahoma State University, University of Central Oklahoma, University of Oklahoma, The College of Wooster, and Cleveland State University. She is translation editor of Artful Dodge. Her work appeared in AGNI, Artful Dodge, Hotel Amerika, Hunger Mountain, Iowa Review, Michigan Quarterly Review, New England Review, New Orleans Review, North","title":"Carolyne Wright","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20960053,"rank":19,"score":0.4818001091480255,"text":"Carolyn Leigh","title":"Firefly (Cy Coleman song)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29471804,"rank":20,"score":0.48089995980262756,"text":"a manager at a Manhattan restaurant. Career On graduation, in 1992, Kepcher secured a position as sales and marketing director of a golf club outside New York City. Her primary responsibility was to prepare the property for bank auction, where it was eventually sold to Donald Trump. Kepcher's ideas on how best to use the property impressed him, and he hired her as director of sales and marketing in 1994. Trump: 1992–2006 After four years in this capacity, she was named general manager. Her effective management skills convinced Trump of her ability to lead and he later named her the","title":"Carolyn Kepcher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29471807,"rank":21,"score":0.4807569086551666,"text":"or other business space in Manhattan rent-free for a year, and software to help get their business started. The pilot show was never completed. In January 2007, Kepcher provided management skills to the nonprofit world through an affiliation with Graham-Pelton Consulting, Inc., a national leader in fundraising and nonprofit management. Since 2007, she has been a career advice columnist with the New York Daily News. In 2010, Kepcher was the recipient of the prestigious Toastmasters International Golden Gavel award for Excellence in Communications and Leadership. Kepcher was also the winner of the Stevie Award for Women in Business in the","title":"Carolyn Kepcher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33173256,"rank":22,"score":0.48043695092201233,"text":"the Soviet Union, making many friends. In 1990, her memoirs were finally published in London as Off the Road: Twenty Years with Cassady, Kerouac and Ginsberg. Carolyn participated in the 2011 documentary film Love Always, Carolyn, in which she claims she is fighting a losing battle for the truth about Neal Cassady and Kerouac. She made her home in the English county of Berkshire, living near the town of Bracknell, about an hour outside London. After lapsing into a coma after an emergency appendectomy, Carolyn died at the age of 90 on September 20, 2013, at her home in Bracknell.","title":"Carolyn Cassady","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18918032,"rank":23,"score":0.4803433418273926,"text":"Carolyn Coleman was a Republican politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Coleman served as a legislator in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1990–2004, representing District 53. Some of the main issues Coleman took up during her time in the legislature include elementary reading, accountability for the spending of citizen's taxes, as well as protecting air and water quality. Biography Carolyn Coleman was born in southeast Oklahoma City in 1952, the youngest of three children. Coleman graduated from Crooked Oak High School in 1970. After graduation, Coleman attended college at Rose State College as well as Southwestern Bible College.","title":"Carolyn Coleman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25001608,"rank":24,"score":0.4793073534965515,"text":"Carolyn Rodriguez, may refer to: Carolyn I. Rodriguez, Puerto Rican scientist and researcher Carolyn Jane Rodriguez, Minnesotan politician","title":"Carolyn Rodriguez","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22456897,"rank":25,"score":0.4787628948688507,"text":"Keleher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: James Patrick Keleher (born 1931), American Roman Catholic bishop Julia Keleher (born 1974), American educational leader Maureen Keleher (1911–1995), American hospital administrator, and Catholic nun See also Kelleher","title":"Keleher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5115063,"rank":26,"score":0.4785704016685486,"text":"Carolyn Pizzuti is an American author of romance novels under the pen name Carolyn Zane. She has also been published as Suzy Pizzuti. Biography Carolyn was born to Douglas Owen Tope and Mary Patricia Willis and raised in Southern California. When she was five, her family, including younger sister, Judy, moved to Oregon. Carolyn graduated from high school in 1976 in Silverton, Oregon and enrolled at Oregon State University, where she majored in broadcast/speech communications. In 1978, she married her college sweetheart, Matt, and, in 1981, she graduated from OSU and moved to Portland. She worked as a producer/director for","title":"Carolyn Zane","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17060070,"rank":27,"score":0.4780136048793793,"text":"Carolyn Mackenzie (born in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian television journalist for Global News. She is currently the co-host for Global's Morning talk show program The Morning Show. She graduated from Carleton University in 1998 with a Bachelor of Journalism. Career MacKenzie began her career as host of Rogers TV's Toronto Living. She then moved to Sydney, Nova Scotia where she worked as a videographer, reporter, camera operator and editor for ATV/CTV News. She moved to Barrie, Ontario and worked as an anchor for a new television station, New VR. In 2005, MacKenzie moved back to Toronto where she joined","title":"Carolyn Mackenzie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19449348,"rank":28,"score":0.47768616676330566,"text":"Lisa Kereszi (born 1973) is an American photographer and professor from Pennsylvania. Life and work Kereszi grew up in Pennsylvania where her father owned a junkyard in Trainer and her mother owned and ran an antique store. Kereszi earned a BA from Bard College working with Stephen Shore and others. After graduating from Bard, she began working as an assistant to Nan Goldin. After NYC, she attended Yale University in 2000 to earn an MFA. She has been associated with the university since 2004 as a faculty member. Her work uses color photography and deals with both fantasy and the","title":"Lisa Kereszi","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21845236,"rank":29,"score":0.4775201380252838,"text":"Carolyn Leigh (born 1945) is an American artist, author, and art dealer based in Tucson, Arizona. She works in mixed media, primarily working in paints, prints, and book art, and is influenced by the art of Papua New Guinea, Sonora, Mexico, and Arizona. Biography Carolyn Leigh Fulton was born in 1945 in Wichita, Kansas to Dr. Albert Edwin Fulton and Faye Fulton. She attended Wichita State University and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English Literature, with a minor in Anthropology in 1967. She married Douglas W. Shakel, a geologist, and followed him to Tucson. They were married from","title":"Carolyn Leigh (artist)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14245720,"rank":30,"score":0.4749022424221039,"text":"her paintings have been featured in solo exhibitions throughout northern, central, and eastern Virginia. Biography Early years Carolyn Kreiter-Foronda was born in Central Virginia in 1946. She spent her youth in Crewe, Pulaski, and Sandston, Virginia. As a young child, Carolyn avidly read poetry and wrote her first poem prior to entering elementary school. Encouraged by her parents, who were both educators, to hone her creative skills, she devoted hours to writing poetry and fiction. Her parents also influenced her decision to become an English and creative writing teacher. Her mother, Lucille Kreiter, was her teacher in fifth and sixth","title":"Carolyn Kreiter-Foronda","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4699170,"rank":31,"score":0.47343993186950684,"text":"Kapcherop is a town and administrative division of Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Kenya. Prior to March 2013, it was located in the Marakwet District, Rift Valley Province. The administrative division had a population of 39,328 in 1999. The town is the birthplace of Kenyan runner Ismael Kirui. References Populated places in Rift Valley Province","title":"Kapcherop","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13721276,"rank":32,"score":0.4725109338760376,"text":"Kelliher ( ) is a city in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 258 at the 2020 census. Minnesota State Highway 72 is the primary route through Kelliher. Kelliher was named for A. O. Kelliher, a businessman in the lumber industry. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has an area of , of which is land and is water. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 262 people, 122 households, and 67 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 194 housing units at an average","title":"Kelliher, Minnesota","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24366890,"rank":33,"score":0.47144263982772827,"text":"Carolyn Wright (born 1946) is an Australian high jumper. Carolyn Wright may also refer to: Carolyn Wright (Chief Justice) (born 1946), Chief Justice of the Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas Carolyn D. Wright (1949–2016), American poet Carolyne Wright ((born 1949), American poet See also Carol Wright (disambiguation) Carolyne Wright (born 1949), American poet","title":"Carolyn Wright (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12843558,"rank":34,"score":0.47024795413017273,"text":"Carolyn Tomei (born 1936) is a Democratic politician from the US state of Oregon. She served in the Oregon House of Representatives for District 41, representing Milwaukie and parts of Southeast Portland, including Sellwood and Eastmoreland from 2001 to 2015. Early life and career Tomei was born in Charleston, West Virginia. She earned a bachelor's degree in psychology and a master's degree in social work from Portland State University. Political career Tomei served on the Milwaukie Planning Commission in the 1990s and was elected to the Milwaukie City Council in 1996. In 1998, she ran for mayor of Milwaukie, and","title":"Carolyn Tomei","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26445171,"rank":35,"score":0.4688720107078552,"text":"Carolyn Crimi (born December 28, 1959) is an author of children's picture books. Biography Crimi was born on December 28, 1959, in Long Island, New York. She attended Lake Forest College, where she earned a bachelor of arts in art history in 1982, and Vermont College, where she earned a master of fine arts in writing for children in 2000. She lives in Evanston, Illinois. In addition to her writing career, she also teaches courses on writing for children. She is a member of the Illinois chapter of the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators. Her book Don't Need","title":"Carolyn Crimi","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20655619,"rank":36,"score":0.4688698649406433,"text":"Carolyn Craven (born Carolyn Marie White, December 28, 1944 – November 20, 2000) was an American journalist. She was known for her reporting for KQED-TV in San Francisco, and for speaking publicly about being the victim of a serial rapist. Early life and education Craven was born in Chicago in 1944, and grew up in the Hyde Park neighborhood. Her father, William Sylvester White, was one of the first African American commissioned as a Navy officer; he later became a juvenile court judge. Her mother, George White, was a school teacher and Chicago library board member. Craven also had a","title":"Carolyn Craven","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7160998,"rank":37,"score":0.46822625398635864,"text":"Carolyn Nelson is the name of: Carolyn Nelson (politician) (born 1937), member of the North Dakota Senate Carolyn Nelson Sargent, actress active during the 1960s and 1970s, wife of Joseph Sargent","title":"Carolyn Nelson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30116907,"rank":38,"score":0.467435359954834,"text":"(born 1937), American educator, politician, and First Lady of North Carolina Carolyn Dawn Johnson (born 1971), Canadian country music singer-songwriter Carolyn Jones (1930–1983), American actress Carolyn Jones (politician), Canadian politician Carolyn Jones-Young (born 1969), American former basketball player Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (born 1945), American politician Carolyn Kizer (1925–2014), Pulitzer Prize-winning American poet Carolyn Lawrence (born 1967), American voice actress Carolyn Leigh (1926–1983), American lyricist Carolyn Maloney (born 1946), American politician Carolyn Martin (born 1951), American academic, author and president of Amherst College Carolyn McCarthy (born 1944), American politician Carolyn McCormick (born 1959), American actress Carolyn McCurdie, British-born New Zealand author","title":"Carolyn","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8021894,"rank":39,"score":0.4672800600528717,"text":"Carolyn Brown may refer to: Carolyn Brown (choreographer) (born 1927), American dancer, choreographer, and writer Carolyn Brown (newsreader), BBC Radio 4 newsreader and continuity announcer Carolyn Brown (author) (born 1948), American novelist Carolyn Tener Brown (born 1960), American ballet coach Carolyn J. Brown (born 1961), Canadian geneticist Carolyn J. Brown, audiologist / otologist (University of Iowa) See also Caroline Brown (disambiguation) Carrie Brown (disambiguation)","title":"Carolyn Brown","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21513478,"rank":40,"score":0.4665653705596924,"text":"Carolyn McCurdie is a British-born New Zealand author. McCurdie was born in England and moved to New Zealand in 1950, aged three. She grew up in Dunedin and has also lived in Auckland, Waiheke Island, and Australia. McCurdie has worked as a teacher and librarian at the Blueskin Bay library. In 2002 she was mentored by Sue McCauley. In 2012 McCurdie published her first novel for young adults, The Unquiet. She published Albatross, a collection of short stories in 2006, and a poetry collection, Bones in the Octagon, in 2015. McCurdie has also been published in Landfall and Takahē, and","title":"Carolyn McCurdie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22845677,"rank":41,"score":0.4664614498615265,"text":"Carolyn Wilkins may refer to: Carolyn A. Wilkins, Canadian economist Carolyn F. Wilkins (born 1945), Australian botanist","title":"Carolyn Wilkins","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1479711,"rank":42,"score":0.46466827392578125,"text":"Kemmerer may refer to: Places in the United States Kemmerer, Wyoming, a city Kemmerer High School, a high school in Kemmerer, Wyoming Kemmerer House, a historic home in Emmaus, Pennsylvania Kemmerer Hotel, a former historic hotel in Kemmerer, Wyoming Kemmerer Municipal Airport, an airport in Kemmerer, Wyoming People Beatrice Kemmerer (1930–2013), American baseball player Brigid Kemmerer (born 1978), American author Connie Kemmerer, American businesswoman Ed Kemmer (1921–2014), born Edward Kemmerer, American actor Edwin W. Kemmerer (1875–1945), American economist Jay Kemmerer (born 1947), American businessman Lisa Kemmerer, American academic Russ Kemmerer (1930–2013), American baseball player See also Kemerer (disambiguation)","title":"Kemmerer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17647979,"rank":43,"score":0.4646106958389282,"text":"Keh Kusan (, also Romanized as Keh Kūsān; also known as Kageh Vasan, Kākeh Owsān, Kakowsān, Kalkūmān, Kekūsān, and Takavassan) is a village in Chehel Cheshmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 29 families. The village is populated by Kurds. References Towns and villages in Divandarreh County Kurdish settlements in Kurdistan Province","title":"Keh Kusan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3661941,"rank":44,"score":0.4645806550979614,"text":"Carolyn Hart (also known as Carolyn G. Hart) is a mystery and suspense writer. She is the author of 63 books, including the Death on Demand, Henrie O and Bailey Ruth series. In 2014, she was named a Grand Master by the Mystery Writers of America. She was born in Oklahoma in 1936. Biography Hart was born Carolyn Gimpel and was raised in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, where she still lives. She attended Cleveland Elementary School, Taft Junior High School, and Classen High School. At the age of 11, Hart decided that she wanted to be a newspaper reporter. She worked","title":"Carolyn Hart","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24240032,"rank":45,"score":0.46450817584991455,"text":"Carolyn Davidson may refer to: Carolyn Davidson (diplomat) (born 1964), British diplomat Carolyn Davidson (graphic designer), graphic designer who designed the Nike Swoosh logo","title":"Carolyn Davidson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8432530,"rank":46,"score":0.4644230008125305,"text":"Carolyn Barbara Kuhl (born July 24, 1952) is a judge on the Superior Court of California for the County of Los Angeles and a former nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She became a Superior Court judge in 1995 and was nominated to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on June 22, 2001, by President George W. Bush. Background Kuhl was born on July 24, 1952, in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1974, Judge Kuhl received a bachelor's degree in Chemistry from Princeton University with honors. Judge Kuhl","title":"Carolyn Kuhl","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22353407,"rank":47,"score":0.4643787145614624,"text":"Carolyn Harris (born 1960) is a British politician. Carolyn Harris may also refer to: Carolyn Harris (librarian) (1948–1994), American librarian Carolyn Wilson Harris (1849–1910), American lichenologist See also Paul Banks and Carolyn Harris Preservation Award, named in part for the librarian Caroline Harris Caroline Harris (politician)","title":"Carolyn Harris (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26006234,"rank":48,"score":0.46437007188796997,"text":"Carolyn Shelby is an American micronationalist who currently reigns as the Queen and head of state of the Royal Republic of Ladonia. She has been reigning since 2 June 2011 succeeding Ywonne I Jarl as the head of state after being elected by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ladonia. Personal life Carolyn was born in the United States in 1976. According to the official website of Ladonia, she has 3 children and continues to live in the United States. Ladonia Carolyn has served as Carolyn I of the micronation of Ladonia since 2 June 2011, and was crowned on 19","title":"Carolyn Shelby","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3677834,"rank":49,"score":0.46423113346099854,"text":"Carolyn Pfeiffer is an American film producer. Early life and career Carolyn Pfeiffer was born in Washington, D.C., and grew up in Madison, North Carolina. After attending Guilford College she moved to Europe and began a career in motion pictures. She first worked in Rome as Claudia Cardinale's assistant on films including Federico Fellini's 8 ½, Luchino Visconti's The Leopard and Blake Edwards’ The Pink Panther. She then moved to Paris and worked as an associate producer for Alain Delon's production company. Within a year she joined Omar Sharif as his executive assistant and worked on many of his films","title":"Carolyn Pfeiffer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":733555,"rank":50,"score":0.4634701609611511,"text":"Carolyn Kawasaki (カイヤ) born Carolyn Jo Higar in German Valley, Illinois, on May 25) is a model, TV personality, and businessperson. Prior to her debut on television in Japan, she traveled Europe, U.S., and Japan as a fashion model for the likes of Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Cosmopolitan, to name a few. Caiya was born in German Valley, Illinois, USA to Patricia Jacobs (mother) and Richard Higar (father). She was scouted by model agent Eileen Ford, while shopping with her mother in Chicago. She went on to live with Ford at her house in New York. Soon after she went on","title":"Carolyn Kawasaki","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":24871438,"rank":51,"score":0.46242815256118774,"text":"Carolyn B. Jackson is an American politician and retired counselor serving as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from the 1st district. She assumed office on November 7, 2018. Early life and education Jackson was born and raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology and Master of Arts in counseling from Lincoln University in St. Louis. Career Jackson worked for the Cole County Juvenile Attention Center during her master's degree program. She then worked as a sociologist and counselor for the Cook County Adult Probation Department for 30","title":"Carolyn Jackson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19635860,"rank":52,"score":0.46219897270202637,"text":"Carolyn Wright-Sanders (born September 27, 1946) is an American lawyer, jurist and a former Chief Justice of the Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas, serving in that position from November 17, 2009 to December 31, 2018. Early life and education Wright was born in Houston, Texas to Adell Willis Wright and his wife Alvora Christin née Lightfoot. She was raised in a career military family and during her childhood lived in a variety of locations in the United States as well as Japan. After high school she attended Strayer University, earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the District of","title":"Carolyn Wright (Chief Justice)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23308888,"rank":53,"score":0.4620401859283447,"text":"Carolyn Salminen Konheim (born Carolyn Irene Salminen) (1938 – 2019) was an American environmental activist and consultant, based in New York. Early life and education Konheim was born in Queens, the daughter of Carl H. Salminen and Irene Ahti Salminen. Her father was a Brooklyn-born commercial architect. She earned a bachelor's degree in history at Skidmore College, with further studies at Columbia University. She taught history at White Plains High School before she married in 1962. Career Konheim was a mother of young children, living in New York City, when she became concerned about the city's air quality. She and","title":"Carolyn Konheim","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6561685,"rank":54,"score":0.46198490262031555,"text":"Carolyn Wonderland (born Carolyn Bradford, November 9, 1972) is an American blues singer-songwriter and musician. She is married to comedian and writer A. Whitney Brown. Early life and education Carolyn Wonderland was born Carolyn Bradford in 1972 in Houston, Texas, United States. Wonderland dropped out of Houston's Langham Creek High School to pursue her music ambitions. Career During the early 1990s, she toured with her own group, Carolyn Wonderland and the Imperial Monkeys. In 1999, Wonderland moved to Austin, Texas; in 2001, she lost her apartment lease after her landlord became ill, and decided to live out of her van","title":"Carolyn Wonderland","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25170731,"rank":55,"score":0.4619564116001129,"text":"Carolyn Crump (born 1960) is an American quilting artist whose work focuses on African American culture. Her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Michigan State University African American Quilt Collection. Early life and education Crump was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan and works in Houston, Texas. She studied advertising design at the Cranbrook Academy of Art. Career She is a member of the Women of Color Quilters Network. In 2009, her quilt From Vision to Victory, celebrating the inauguration of Barack Obama, was exhibited at the Historical Society of Washington, D.C.","title":"Carolyn Crump","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22671717,"rank":56,"score":0.4618823826313019,"text":"Ketchenery (, , Kötçnr) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Ketchenerovsky District of the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. Population: References Notes Sources Rural localities in Kalmykia Ketchenerovsky District","title":"Ketchenery","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26716515,"rank":57,"score":0.4615337550640106,"text":"Personal life Lovewell lives in Pittsburgh with her husband, David, and their two children. In 2023, Lovewell announced on Instagram that she and her husband would both be changing their last names to Lovewell. She formerly went by Carolyn Elliott. References Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) American occultists University of Pittsburgh alumni American women non-fiction writers","title":"Carolyn Lovewell","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25230831,"rank":58,"score":0.4611218273639679,"text":"Mary Carolyn Davies (1888–?) was an American writer from Oregon. She was a poet, short story writer, and playwright. She lived for a period in New York, where she was a participant of several writing soirées. She later moved back to Oregon, where she led writing organizations. She again moved back to New York in the 1930s, and after this, she was no longer in the public eye. It is not known when she died, but by 1940, she had been sick for a few years. Early life Davies was born in Sprague, Washington, and moved to Portland, Oregon, at","title":"Mary Carolyn Davies","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7825152,"rank":59,"score":0.4610539674758911,"text":"Kępa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dorohusk, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. References Villages in Chełm County","title":"Kępa, Chełm County","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14114110,"rank":60,"score":0.4608004093170166,"text":"Carolyn Wyeth ( ; October 26, 1909 – March 1, 1994), daughter of N.C. Wyeth and sister of Andrew Wyeth, was a well-known artist in her own right. Her hometown was Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. She worked and taught out of N. C. Wyeth House and Studio. Her nephew, Jamie Wyeth was one of her students. Biography Childhood Carolyn Wyeth (1909–1994) was the second child of illustrator and artist N.C. (Newell Convers) Wyeth and his wife, Carolyn Bockius Wyeth to live into their adulthood. Their first, also named Carolyn, was born in 1906 and died December of the same year. As","title":"Carolyn Wyeth","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22465723,"rank":61,"score":0.46054980158805847,"text":"Trudy Krisher (born 1946) is an American author of young adult novels, children's books, a college textbook, and a scholarly biography. She is a former professor of liberal arts in Dayton, Ohio. Early life and education Krisher was born in Macon, Georgia. Her parents were Whitley Herron Butner and Lois Drane Butner. She graduated from The College of William and Mary in 1968 and received a master's in education from Trenton State College in 1972. Career Krisher has written young adult novels, children’s picture books, a college textbook, and a scholarly biography. From 2001 until her retirement Krisher was a","title":"Trudy Krisher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16785001,"rank":62,"score":0.4603423774242401,"text":"Carolyn L. Mazloomi (née Carolyn Louise Stewart; born August 22, 1948) is an American curator, quilter, author, art historian, and aerospace engineer. She is a strong advocate for presenting and documenting African-American-made quilts. Her own quilts are designed to tell complex stories around African-American heritage and contemporary experiences. Life Carolyn Louise Stewart was born in 1948 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, to a family of amateur artists and painters. She graduated from Northrop University in Inglewood, California, and worked in Los Angeles as an aerospace engineer. In the early 1970s, she encountered an Appalachian quilt at a market in Dallas that","title":"Carolyn L. Mazloomi","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14055724,"rank":63,"score":0.4597891569137573,"text":"Margaret Maher (February 25, 1841 – May 3, 1924) was an Irish-American long-term domestic worker in the household of American poet Emily Dickinson. Early life in Ireland Margaret was born on February 25, 1841, in Killusty, a townland in a region of County Tipperary, Ireland, known as the Golden Vale of the River Suir. Margaret's father, Michael Maher ( – 1868), was a tenant farmer who married Mary Dunn (1798–1866), the daughter of Patrick Dunn and Margaret Lahea. Between 1826 and 1848 Margaret's mother gave birth to nine children of whom four survived to adulthood: Mary (1828–1910), Margaret (1841–1924), Michael","title":"Margaret Maher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7139806,"rank":64,"score":0.45931991934776306,"text":"Carolyn Mackler (born July 13, 1973 in Manhattan) is an American author. She has written ten novels for teens and young people, including Infinite in Between; Not If I Can Help It; The Earth, My Butt, and Other Big Round Things, which won an honorable mention from the Michael L. Printz award; Vegan Virgin Valentine; Guyaholic; and Tangled. Her first novel for adults, The Wife App, received praise from authors such as Judy Blume and Gabrielle Zevin. Personal life Mackler was born in Manhattan, but when she was one her parents moved from Greenwich Village to Syracuse, New York, and","title":"Carolyn Mackler","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6692114,"rank":65,"score":0.45895832777023315,"text":"Kelliher (2016 population: ) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Kellross No. 247 and Census Division No. 10. The village is located about 140 km north of the City of Regina. History Kelliher incorporated as a village on April 27, 1909. Geography Climate Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kelliher had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. In the 2016","title":"Kelliher, Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31489071,"rank":66,"score":0.45830902457237244,"text":"Edward Peter Keher (; born 14 October 1941) is an Irish former hurler who played as a centre-forward at senior level for the Kilkenny county team. Born in Inistioge, County Kilkenny, Keher first played competitive hurling whilst at school in St. Kieran's College. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of fifteen when he first linked up with the Kilkenny minor team. He made his senior debut in the 1959 championship. Keher went on to play a key part for Kilkenny over several seasons, and won six All-Ireland medals, ten Leinster medals and three National Hurling League medals.","title":"Eddie Keher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23022057,"rank":67,"score":0.4580136239528656,"text":"Carolyn Hutchinson (born c. 1968) is a Scottish curler. She is a and 1989 WJCC Bronze medallist. Teams References External links Scottish female curlers Scottish curling champions Living people 1960s births","title":"Carolyn Hutchinson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10605601,"rank":68,"score":0.4577397406101227,"text":"Carolyn Ferrell (born 1962, Brooklyn, New York) is an American short story writer and novelist. Life Ferrell graduated from Sarah Lawrence College, and City College of New York with an MA. She has lived, worked, and studied in West Berlin, Manhattan, and the South Bronx. She is married to and has children with psychology professor Linwood Lewis. Her work has appeared in The Literary Review, Callaloo, Fiction, and Sojourner: The Women’s Forum. She teaches writing at Sarah Lawrence College. Awards 1997 John C. Zacharis First Book Award 1994 Best American Short Stories Works Dear Miss Metropolitan. Holt. 2021. ISBN 9781250793614.","title":"Carolyn Ferrell","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13501412,"rank":69,"score":0.4572928845882416,"text":"author, lives in Kew. Milton Jones, comedian, was brought up in Kew. Gabby Logan, TV presenter, and her husband Kenny Logan, rugby player, live in Kew. Serge Lourie, former Leader of Richmond upon Thames Council, and councillor for Kew for 28 years, lives in Kew. Steven McRae, dancer with the Royal Ballet, lives in Kew. Paul Ormerod, economist, lives in Kew. Helen Sharman, the first British woman in space, lives in Kew. Jenny Tonge, Baroness Tonge, former MP for Richmond Park, and a councillor for Kew for nine years, lives in Kew. Demography In the ten years from the time","title":"Kew","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5404720,"rank":70,"score":0.4572801887989044,"text":"Carolyn Jean Chumney (born February 13, 1961) is an American lawyer and politician from the U.S. state of Tennessee. She served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1991 to 2003 and represented the fifth district (East Memphis and Midtown) on the Memphis, Tennessee City Council from 2004 to 2007. Chumney came in second place in the Democratic primary for Shelby County mayor in 2002<ref>Wiley Henry, \"A new sense of pride seen in Wharton victory,\" Tri-State Defender,(Memphis, TN), May 11-15-, 2002.''</ref> and within 7 points of being elected the first woman Memphis mayor in 2007. Chumney was a leading attorney","title":"Carol Chumney","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10514888,"rank":71,"score":0.4571906328201294,"text":"Carolyn Brady (May 22, 1937 – May 5, 2005) was an American photorealist painter and artist. Her work often consists of hyper-realistic watercolors of flowers and table settings. Early works Carolyn Brady studied art at the University of Oklahoma in Norman from 1958 to 1961 before moving to New York where she lived until the end of her life. Her early professional works consisted of large fabric panels of linen appliqué often with a literal component, probably inspired by her first job in New York as a textile designer. Most had vibrant, saturated colors with little or no shading, and","title":"Carolyn Brady","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5782815,"rank":72,"score":0.45709842443466187,"text":"Carolyn Long (June 13, 1915 - October 3, 1991) was an American operatic soprano and concert singer. She was born as Carolyn Elizabeth Creighton in Cambridge, Maryland. She studied piano as a child, winning a scholarship to study piano at the Peabody Institute in Baltimore in 1932 at the age of 16. Her singing voice soon proved to be a greater gift, however, and she changed to vocal studies two years later. She was said to have made her stage debut in Baltimore while still a student in The Old Maid and the Thief by Gian Carlo Menotti, but this","title":"Carolyn Long","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27183400,"rank":73,"score":0.4569701850414276,"text":"and Carolyn divorced him when his parole period expired in 1963. Carolyn stated that she was looking to relieve Cassady of the burden of supporting a family, but \"this was a mistake and removed the last pillar of his self-esteem\". After the divorce, in 1963, Cassady shared an apartment with Allen Ginsberg and Beat poet Charles Plymell, at 1403 Gough Street, San Francisco. Cassady first met author Ken Kesey during the summer of 1962; he eventually became one of the Merry Pranksters, a group that formed around Kesey in 1964, who were vocal proponents of the use of psychedelic drugs.","title":"Neal Cassady","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19380671,"rank":74,"score":0.4566512703895569,"text":"Carolyn Kaelin (born Carolyn Mary Scerbo; April 4, 1961 – July 28, 2015) was an American cancer surgeon. She worked at the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute and founded the Comprehensive Breast Health Center at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in 1995. Early life and education Carolyn Kaelin was born in Syracuse, New York, to Mary (née Zebrowski) and Richard Scerbo. She was raised in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, and graduated from Indian Hills High School in Oakland, New Jersey, in 1979. She studied biochemistry and economics at Smith College. She earned her medical degree from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Kaelin","title":"Carolyn Kaelin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14245728,"rank":75,"score":0.4561687409877777,"text":"Matisse, Carolyn creates textured cut-outs to achieve a representational effect. Personal life Carolyn and her husband reside in the River Country region of Virginia, where they have established a Backyard Wildlife Habitat, certified by the National Wildlife Federation. During their leisure time, they enjoy kayaking, Latin dancing and American-style ballroom dancing. Published works Carolyn has written poetry, a teaching guide, news articles, book chapters, a booklet; and her work was included in the 2009 Rappahannock Art League Calendar which features 11 poems from River Country. Poetry books and anthologies Urban Voices: 51 Poems from 51 American Poets co-editor with Joyce","title":"Carolyn Kreiter-Foronda","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33508698,"rank":76,"score":0.4561558961868286,"text":"Carolijn \"Carolyn\" Lilipaly (born July 22, 1969) is a Dutch news anchor and actress. Dutch-Moluccan Carolijn Lilipaly was born in Middelburg. Her father was former Dutch Labour Party parliament member John Lilipaly (1943-2022). After studying law, she became a presenter for MTV Europe in London. Carolyn was the host of MTV Hit List UK, MTV News at Night and The Big Picture. At this time she adopted the name Carolyn so it would be easier pronounced by English speakers. In the five years that she worked for MTV she travelled around the world and interviewed a host of international stars","title":"Carolyn Lilipaly","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17386034,"rank":77,"score":0.4560542106628418,"text":"Tim Kelleher may refer to: Tim Kelleher (actor), American actor Tim Kelleher (musician) (born 1980), American musician See also Timothy Keller (disambiguation)","title":"Tim Kelleher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8140487,"rank":78,"score":0.45567333698272705,"text":"Carolyn Coman (born October 28, 1951) is an American writer best known for children's books. Her novels What Jamie Saw (1995) and Many Stones (2000) were among the runners-up for major annual awards by the American Library Association (ALA) and the National Book Foundation. Biography Carolyn Coman was born October 28, 1951, in Evanston, Illinois, near Chicago. She worked as a bookbinder 1975-84 and later as an editor with Heinemann before she became a full-time writer. She edited Body and Soul, a photo-portrait documentary by Judy Dater, and wrote the text of a children's picture book, prior to completing four","title":"Carolyn Coman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32764512,"rank":79,"score":0.4553416669368744,"text":"Lisa Alther (born July 23, 1944) is an American author and novelist. Personal life Alther was born in Kingsport, Tennessee in 1944. Her father was a surgeon, while her mother was a homemaker. She has 3 brothers and a sister. She graduated from Wellesley College with a B.A. in English literature in 1966. She then attended the Publishing Procedures Course at Radcliffe College. After graduation Alther worked briefly for Atheneum Publishers in New York before moving to rural Vermont. Alther wrote fiction steadily for years, without success, collecting more than 250 rejection slips without getting published. She was stubborn however,","title":"Lisa Alther","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33799978,"rank":80,"score":0.45478472113609314,"text":"Kech may refer to: Places Kech, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Kech District, Balochistan, Pakistan Kech River, in Iran and Pakistan Kech, Iran (disambiguation), the alternative spelling of several places in Iran Other uses KECH-FM, a radio station in Idaho, U.S. See also Kek (disambiguation) Ketch, a sailboat Makran, a coastal strip in Balochistan, in Pakistan and Iran, called Kech Makran on the Pakistani side","title":"Kech","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32827420,"rank":81,"score":0.45403510332107544,"text":"subject material. References Darlington, Andy. \"Carolyn Cassady: On and Off the Road.\" Moody Street Irregulars: A Jack Kerouac Magazine 24-26 (1991), 13-18. External links Interview with Carolyn Cassady on American Legends Interview with Carolyn Cassady on BBC website (not longer available) Excerpt Brief biography of Carolyn Cassady on Literary Kicks website Victoria Mixon's Interviews with Carolyn Cassady Books about the Beat Generation 2007 non-fiction books On the Road Jack Kerouac","title":"Off the Road","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29624239,"rank":82,"score":0.45375069975852966,"text":"Carolyn D. Wright (January 6, 1949 – January 12, 2016) was an American poet. She was a MacArthur Fellow, a Guggenheim Fellow, and the Poet Laureate of Rhode Island. Background C. D. Wright was born in Mountain Home, Arkansas, to a chancery judge and a court reporter. She earned a BA in French from Memphis State University (now the University of Memphis) in 1971 and briefly attended law school before leaving to pursue an MFA from the University of Arkansas, which she received in 1976. Her poetry thesis was titled Alla Breve Loving. In 1977, the publishing company founded by","title":"Carolyn D. Wright","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21012575,"rank":83,"score":0.453498899936676,"text":"Pennsylvania. She completed her Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership (2007) from the University of Delaware and received her Master of Business Administration from Strayer University in 2013. She is a certified Project Management Professional from the Project Management Institute (2009) and is certified in Strategic Decision Making and Risk Management from Stanford University. From 2000 to 2007, Keleher worked as a guidance counselor, middle school educator, school administrator and assistant to the Superintendent prior to moving to Washington, DC. Keleher & Associates, LLC In 2009, Keleher founded Keleher & Associates, in Washington, D.C., a planning and project management firm.","title":"Julia Keleher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17913079,"rank":84,"score":0.4530600905418396,"text":"Keshikan (, also Romanized as Keshīkān; also known as Keshīgān) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 6 families. References Populated places in Khash County","title":"Keshikan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21186297,"rank":85,"score":0.45266568660736084,"text":"Treffinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Carolyn Treffinger (1891–1991), American writer James W. Treffinger (born 1950), American lawyer and politician","title":"Treffinger","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16389923,"rank":86,"score":0.4517589211463928,"text":"Keesha's House is a 2003 award winning debut young adult verse novel by American author Helen Frost. The book's story is told through multiple poems and concerns a group of teenagers that are all drawn to the house of the title character Keesha due to serious issues in their personal lives. Synopsis The book follows several teenagers that have come to Keesha's house in search of a safe haven. Each teen has something that is going wrong in their life. Young couple Stephie and Jason are having troubles due to her teen pregnancy, with Jason feeling pressure due to him","title":"Keesha's House","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29809293,"rank":87,"score":0.4513494074344635,"text":"Carolyn Forché (born April 28, 1950) is an American poet, editor, professor, translator, and human rights advocate. She has received many awards for her literary work. Biography Forché was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Michael Joseph and Louise Nada Blackford Sidlosky. Forché earned a bachelor's degree in Creative Writing at Michigan State University in 1972, and Master of Fine Arts at Bowling Green State University in 1975. She has taught at a number of universities, including Bowling Green State University, Michigan State University, the University of Virginia, Skidmore College, Columbia University, San Diego State University and in the Master of","title":"Carolyn Forché","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11400192,"rank":88,"score":0.4504694938659668,"text":"Kipcherere is a settlement in Kenya's Baringo County. References Populated places in Baringo County","title":"Kipcherere","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33895956,"rank":89,"score":0.450445294380188,"text":"Carolyn Smart (born in England, 1952) is an author, mostly of poetry, who lives rurally north of Kingston, Ontario, Canada. She was seventeen when she published her first poem in an anthology entitled Vibrations (Gage Publishing, 1969), intended for study in schools. She continued to publish while studying English Literature and Eastern Religion at the University of Toronto. She gave her first public reading at Hart House in 1972, and began writing full-time in 1979, with her first collection of poetry appearing in 1981. As a teenager her earliest influences were ee cummings and Leonard Cohen, and in her 20s","title":"Carolyn Smart","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6336045,"rank":90,"score":0.449385404586792,"text":"Kemenyffy and his mother would not be reunited with his father until 1949. During the interim, Kemmenyffy and his mother lived with an aunt, Margit Gosztonyi, who worked as a potter in Baden-Baden, Germany. Kemenyffy's family immigrated to the United States as displaced citizens, under the sponsorship of a Presbyterian Church in Rock Island, Illinois in 1951. In the United States, Kemenyffy's mother served as a seamstress and his father worked as an engineer with a surveying company. Kemenyffy lived in Rock Island until 1964, having earned a bachelor's of science in mathematics at the nearby Augustana College (Illinois). Kemenyffy's","title":"Steven Kemenyffy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30116908,"rank":91,"score":0.44924938678741455,"text":"Carolyn Morris (1925–1996), pitcher in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Carolyn Omine (fl. 1990s–2020s), American television writer and producer Carolyn Miller Parr (born 1937), judge of the United States Tax Court Carolyn Parrish (born 1946), Canadian former politician Carolyn Porco (born 1953), American planetary scientist Carolyn Reidy (1949–2020), president and CEO of the American publishing company Simon & Schuster Carolyn See (1934–2016), American author and reviewer Carolyn Seymour (born 1947), English actress Carolyn Shelby (born 1976), American micronationalist Carolyn S. Shoemaker (1929–2021), American astronomer Carolyn Watkinson (born 1949), English mezzo-soprano singer Carolyn D. Wright (1949–2016), American poet Carolyn Yarnell","title":"Carolyn","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18848763,"rank":92,"score":0.4490632712841034,"text":"continues to express her love of the arts through board memberships with the Pittsburgh Public Theater, Pittsburgh Cultural Trust, and the Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre. Carolyn is on the Honor Board of WQED public radio and television stations, where she is active in fundraising. Philanthropy Carolyn and her husband, William C. Byham, are major contributors to many arts organizations in Pittsburgh. To restore a grand old performance venue, they provided the funds for what is now the Byham Theater, a 900-seat theater in downtown Pittsburgh. And, to ensure the comfort and safety of the next generation of ballet dancers who come","title":"Carolyn M. Byham","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31054644,"rank":93,"score":0.44899702072143555,"text":"Carolyn Elizabeth Garcia (née Adams; born May 7, 1946), also known as Mountain Girl, is an American Merry Prankster and the former wife of Jerry Garcia, the lead vocalist and guitar player with the American rock band, Grateful Dead. Biography Carolyn Elizabeth Adams was born on May 6, 1946, in Poughkeepsie, New York, where she also grew up. She attended Franklin Delano Roosevelt High School in Hyde Park. Shortly after she was expelled from high school, she traveled to Palo Alto, California, in 1963 with her older brother, Don. She got a job at Stanford University, working for Carl Djerassi","title":"Carolyn Garcia","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26528770,"rank":94,"score":0.4485141634941101,"text":"Judge McHugh may refer to: Carolyn B. McHugh (born 1957), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Gerald A. McHugh Jr. (born 1954), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania William Douglas McHugh (1859–1923), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska See also Justice McHugh (disambiguation)","title":"Judge McHugh","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33173241,"rank":95,"score":0.44850054383277893,"text":"Carolyn Elizabeth Robinson Cassady (April 28, 1923 – September 20, 2013) was an American writer and associated with the Beat Generation through her marriage to Neal Cassady and her friendships with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and other prominent Beat figures. She became a frequent character in the works of Jack Kerouac. Early life Carolyn Elizabeth Robinson was born in Lansing, Michigan, on April 28, 1923. The youngest of five siblings, her father Charles S. Robinson was a college professor of nutrition and biochemist and her mother a former English teacher. They raised their children according to strict conventional values. She","title":"Carolyn Cassady","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28644499,"rank":96,"score":0.448438823223114,"text":"Carolyn Leckie (born 5 March 1965) is a Scottish politician. She was a member of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP), and held a number of senior positions in the party, but has since left the SSP. From 2003 to 2007 she was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Central Scotland region, having been elected on the SSP list. Biography Leckie was born on 5 March 1965 and grew up in Glasgow, the daughter of a shipyard worker. She now lives in East Kilbride. Before she became an MSP she was a midwife and a local union leader","title":"Carolyn Leckie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19625892,"rank":97,"score":0.44830527901649475,"text":"Carolyn Hamilton may refer to: Carolyn Hamilton, England barrister who specialises in children's rights. Carolyn Hamilton (historian), South Africa anthropologist and historian.","title":"Carolyn Hamilton (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27535237,"rank":98,"score":0.44820326566696167,"text":"lived in Grand Junction, Colorado, Menlo Park, California, and Pasadena, California, before settling down in Flagstaff, Arizona, where she and her husband worked together at the Lowell Observatory. In 1997, Carolyn and Gene were involved in a car crash in Australia. Gene was killed instantly, while Carolyn sustained severe injuries. Shoemaker died at age 92, after a fall on August 13, 2021. Careers Shortly after her marriage, the first job she held was teaching the seventh grade. Unsatisfied with the teaching profession, she quit to raise a family. Mary Chapman, author of Shoemaker's biography for the USGS Astrogeology Center, wrote","title":"Carolyn S. Shoemaker","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21723328,"rank":99,"score":0.4479469954967499,"text":"Carolyn Moxley Rouse (born ) is an American anthropologist, professor and filmmaker. She is Professor and Chair of the Department of Anthropology at Princeton University. Biography Rouse grew up in Del Mar, California, the daughter of a physicist (her father, Carl A. Rouse) and a psychologist (her mother, Lorraine). She encountered discrimination at an early age as her family was prevented from buying a home in Rancho Santa Fe because of their race. Rouse attended Swarthmore College, graduating in 1987. In her junior year, she studied abroad in Kenya in a program focused on wildlife biology, but found she was","title":"Carolyn Rouse","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22053130,"rank":100,"score":0.44742104411125183,"text":"Kéra is a sub-prefecture of Mayo-Kebbi Est Region in Chad. References Populated places in Chad","title":"Kéra","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 29471803,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.6160733103752136,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Kepcher (; born January 30, 1969) is an American businesswoman who was one of the judges on the NBC television program The Apprentice. She was formerly the Executive Vice President, chief operating officer, for the Trump Golf Properties. Before her career with Trump ended in August 2006, she monitored the progress of the contestants on the program and assisted Donald Trump in determining who should be fired. Early life Born and raised in New Rochelle, NY. During High School, Kepcher sold Avon Products door-to-door. While studying marketing on a volleyball scholarship at Mercy College, she took a job as\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Kepcher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29471808,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.5520610213279724,\n \"text\": \"category of \\\"Women Helping Women\\\". Kepcher is also one of the few non-cast members of Saturday Night Live on NBC to recite the show's opening line \\\"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!\\\" Kepcher served on the board of the Back9Network, and on the Advisory board to the 2009 U.S. Women's Open at Saucon Valley Country Club. She is currently vice president and general manager of the Aspetuck Valley Country Club. Personal life Kepcher has two children, and lives in Ridgefield, Connecticut. References External links 1969 births 21st-century American businesspeople American chief operating officers Writers from Connecticut Living people Writers\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Kepcher\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29471805,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.5477511286735535,\n \"text\": \"chief operating officer of Trump National Golf Club Westchester in Briarcliff Manor, New York, and subsequently the Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey, overseeing over 250 employees at each location. In 2004, she wrote a business book, Carolyn 101: Business Lessons From the Apprentice's Straight Shooter () based on her business experience. The book went to No. 2 on The New York Times Best Seller List. On August 31, 2006, Kepcher's employment at the Trump Organization ended. According to sources who spoke to the New York Post, Trump felt that Kepcher's newfound celebrity status had kept her too\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Kepcher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29471806,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.5442230105400085,\n \"text\": \"busy with speaking engagements and endorsements to focus on her responsibilities for the Trump Organization. Kepcher was replaced on The Apprentice by Ivanka Trump, beginning with Season 6. Post-Trump Kepcher became co-founder and CEO of Carolyn & Co., a company created for the purpose of \\\"providing a broad array of services and assistance to career women.\\\" On November 28, 2006, Kepcher was hired by Microsoft to star in a new reality show, Ultimate Challenge, to find the next best small-business venture. She was to be one of three judges. The contest winner would get $100,000 in seed money, a storefront\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Kepcher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18848762,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.5345971584320068,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Byham is an American philanthropist and community activist residing in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Overview For more than four-and-a-half decades, Carolyn has been very active in cultural and civic organizations in Pittsburgh and Mt. Lebanon, the suburb where she resides. She was elected as Mt. Lebanon City Commissioner and served from 1982 to 1990. She is past president of both the local chapter of the American Association of University Women and the Mt. Lebanon Civic League. Carolyn is currently on the board of trustees for the Chautauqua Institution. In the 1980s, she helped to found the Pittsburgh International Children’s Festival and\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn M. Byham\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22167904,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.5073674917221069,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Carlson may refer to: Carolyn Carlson (artist) (born 1943), choreographer, dancer, and poet Carolyn Carlson (journalist) (born 1951), American professor of journalism at Kennesaw State University\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Carlson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1479703,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.5062054395675659,\n \"text\": \"Kelliher may refer to: People Lyons Kelliher, American football player and police detective Margaret Anderson Kelliher, Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives Richard Kelliher, Irish/Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross Bill Kelliher, guitarist for the heavy metal band Mastodon Places Kelliher, Saskatchewan, Canada Kelliher, Minnesota, United States Kelliher Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States\",\n \"title\": \"Kelliher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9742817,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.5006592869758606,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Cooke is an American short story writer and novelist. Early life Carolyn Cooke was born on Mount Desert Island in Maine. Cooke graduated with a BA from Smith College, following which she worked as a magazine editor in New York City for publications including Penthouse, OMNI, and Avenue. She then earned a Master of Fine Arts from Columbia University. Career Cooke is currently a professor in the Department of Interdisciplinary Arts MFA Program at California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco, where she co-directs the Center for Transformative Media. She has received fellowships from the National Endowment for\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Cooke\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2212455,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.49619877338409424,\n \"text\": \"(1879–1955), actor Carolyn Kepcher (born 1969), appeared on the NBC show The Apprentice and ran Donald Trump's golf course in Briarcliff, New York (current resident) Cyril Ritchard (1897–1977), actor Grant Rosenmeyer (born 1991), actor Erland Van Lidth de Jeude (1953–1987), actor, wrestler, computer engineer and singer, grew up on Short Lane Robert Vaughn (1932–2016), actor Singers, musicians, composers Larry Adler (1914–2001), harmonica virtuoso, lived on Pumping Station Road Judy Collins (born 1939), Grammy Award-winning folk singer (current resident) Aaron Copland (1900–1990), lived on Limestone Road Fanny Crosby (1820–1915), wrote more than 8,000 hymns, lived as a child at the corner\",\n \"title\": \"List of people from Ridgefield, Connecticut\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15857623,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.49523288011550903,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Comitta is an American politician, educator and financial officer. A Democrat, she is a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate representing the 19th district. Previously, Comitta was the first woman to serve as Mayor of West Chester, the seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania, and served two terms in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives representing the 156th district. Early life and education Comitta was born in Buffalo, New York, and her family moved to West Goshen when she was 2 years old, where she has lived ever since. Comitta received her BS in Education from West Chester University (then West\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Comitta\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3036108,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.4878799617290497,\n \"text\": \"Margaret Anderson Kelliher (born March 11, 1968) is an American politician, Director of the Minneapolis Department of Public Works, former Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Transportation, and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, she represented District 60A, which includes portions of the city of Minneapolis in Hennepin County, located in the Twin Cities metropolitan area. First elected in 1999, she served until 2011, also serving as the Speaker from 2007 to 2011. She is the second woman (after Dee Long) to hold the position of House speaker. She was\",\n \"title\": \"Margaret Anderson Kelliher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22710554,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.4868392050266266,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Louise Brown (born October 22, 1948) is an American author of romance and women's fiction. She has written more than 100 novels, 8 novellas, and has contributed to multiple anthologies. Biography Carolyn Brown was born in Whitewright, Texas, on October 22, 1948, and raised in Tishomingo, Oklahoma. She sold her first two books to Kensington Publishing Company in 1997. Brown's books have sold more than 6 million copies. She is a New York Times, USA Today, Publishers Weekly and Wall Street Journal bestselling author. Her books have also been reviewed by USA Today and Publishers Weekly. Brown has been\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Brown (author)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18848764,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.48668280243873596,\n \"text\": \"to Pittsburgh from around the world, the Byham's established the Byham House. Recently, plans for a spectacular new 14,000-square-foot annex to the Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre studios was unveiled and named the Byham Center for Dance Excellence, in honor of Bill and Carolyn. Early life Carolyn Byham was born on November 11, 1941, in Easton, Pennsylvania. She received her bachelor's degree in speech from West Virginia University and then attended Ohio State University on an assistantship, where she received her master's degree in Broadcasting. From 1964 to 1968, Carolyn worked as an account executive in the public relations department of Batten,\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn M. Byham\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30116905,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.4858540892601013,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn is a female given name, a variant of Caroline. Other spellings include Karolyn, Carolyne, Carolynn or Carolynne. Caroline itself is one of the feminine forms of Charles. List of Notable People Carolyn Bennett (born 1950), Canadian politician Carolyn Bertozzi (born 1966), American chemist and Nobel laureate Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy (1966–1999), wife of John F. Kennedy, Jr. Carolyn Brown (choreographer) (born 1927), American dancer, choreographer, and writer Carolyn Brown (newsreader), English newsreader Carolyn Cassady (1923–2013), American writer and wife of Neal Cassady C. J. Cherryh (Carolyn Janice Cherryh; born 1942), American science fiction and fantasy writer Carolyn Chiechi (born 1943), judge\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28353486,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.48585009574890137,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn McCarthy ( Cook; born January 5, 1944) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 1997 to 2015. She is a member of the Democratic Party. On January 8, 2014, she announced that she would not run for re-election that November, citing health; she retired in January 2015 and was replaced by fellow Democrat Kathleen Rice. Early life McCarthy was born Carolyn Cook in Brooklyn, New York, and was raised in Mineola, a suburban area on Long Island about twenty miles outside Manhattan. Her father was a boilermaker and her mother worked at Woolworth. In\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn McCarthy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7574741,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.48501402139663696,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Johnson is a California-based television anchor and reporter. She has co-anchored the noon and 6PM newscasts of KNBC-TV in Los Angeles since July 2014. Until May 23, 2014 Johnson was the co-anchor of KGO-TV San Francisco News at 6 and 11 PM Monday through Friday. She began her broadcasting career as an intern at KCBS-TV in Los Angeles, then worked as a production assistant for KGO-TV while still in college. She worked behind the scenes, producing numerous programs and specials at KGO-TV before accepting a reporting position at KSBY. She returned to KGO-TV in 1998 as a reporter and\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Johnson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31252356,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.4838945269584656,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Chute (born Carolyn Penny; June 14, 1947) is an American writer and populist political activist who is strongly identified with the culture of poor, rural western Maine. Rod Dreher, writing in The American Conservative, has referred to Chute as \\\"a Maine novelist and gun enthusiast who, along with her husband, lives an aggressively unorthodox life in the Yankee backwoods.\\\" She is a recipient of the PEN New England Award. Life and work Chute's first, and best known, novel, The Beans of Egypt, Maine, was published in 1985 and made into a 1994 film of the same name, which was\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Chute\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10815133,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.4824860990047455,\n \"text\": \"Carolyne Wright (born in 1949, in Bellingham, Washington) is an American poet. Life She studied at Seattle University, New York University, and graduated from Syracuse University with master's and doctoral degrees. She has held visiting creative writing posts at Radcliffe College, Sweet Briar College, Emory University, University of Wyoming, University of Miami, Oklahoma State University, University of Central Oklahoma, University of Oklahoma, The College of Wooster, and Cleveland State University. She is translation editor of Artful Dodge. Her work appeared in AGNI, Artful Dodge, Hotel Amerika, Hunger Mountain, Iowa Review, Michigan Quarterly Review, New England Review, New Orleans Review, North\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyne Wright\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20960053,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.4818001091480255,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Leigh\",\n \"title\": \"Firefly (Cy Coleman song)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29471804,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.48089995980262756,\n \"text\": \"a manager at a Manhattan restaurant. Career On graduation, in 1992, Kepcher secured a position as sales and marketing director of a golf club outside New York City. Her primary responsibility was to prepare the property for bank auction, where it was eventually sold to Donald Trump. Kepcher's ideas on how best to use the property impressed him, and he hired her as director of sales and marketing in 1994. Trump: 1992–2006 After four years in this capacity, she was named general manager. Her effective management skills convinced Trump of her ability to lead and he later named her the\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Kepcher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29471807,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.4807569086551666,\n \"text\": \"or other business space in Manhattan rent-free for a year, and software to help get their business started. The pilot show was never completed. In January 2007, Kepcher provided management skills to the nonprofit world through an affiliation with Graham-Pelton Consulting, Inc., a national leader in fundraising and nonprofit management. Since 2007, she has been a career advice columnist with the New York Daily News. In 2010, Kepcher was the recipient of the prestigious Toastmasters International Golden Gavel award for Excellence in Communications and Leadership. Kepcher was also the winner of the Stevie Award for Women in Business in the\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Kepcher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33173256,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.48043695092201233,\n \"text\": \"the Soviet Union, making many friends. In 1990, her memoirs were finally published in London as Off the Road: Twenty Years with Cassady, Kerouac and Ginsberg. Carolyn participated in the 2011 documentary film Love Always, Carolyn, in which she claims she is fighting a losing battle for the truth about Neal Cassady and Kerouac. She made her home in the English county of Berkshire, living near the town of Bracknell, about an hour outside London. After lapsing into a coma after an emergency appendectomy, Carolyn died at the age of 90 on September 20, 2013, at her home in Bracknell.\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Cassady\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18918032,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.4803433418273926,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Coleman was a Republican politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Coleman served as a legislator in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1990–2004, representing District 53. Some of the main issues Coleman took up during her time in the legislature include elementary reading, accountability for the spending of citizen's taxes, as well as protecting air and water quality. Biography Carolyn Coleman was born in southeast Oklahoma City in 1952, the youngest of three children. Coleman graduated from Crooked Oak High School in 1970. After graduation, Coleman attended college at Rose State College as well as Southwestern Bible College.\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Coleman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25001608,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.4793073534965515,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Rodriguez, may refer to: Carolyn I. Rodriguez, Puerto Rican scientist and researcher Carolyn Jane Rodriguez, Minnesotan politician\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Rodriguez\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22456897,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.4787628948688507,\n \"text\": \"Keleher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: James Patrick Keleher (born 1931), American Roman Catholic bishop Julia Keleher (born 1974), American educational leader Maureen Keleher (1911–1995), American hospital administrator, and Catholic nun See also Kelleher\",\n \"title\": \"Keleher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5115063,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.4785704016685486,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Pizzuti is an American author of romance novels under the pen name Carolyn Zane. She has also been published as Suzy Pizzuti. Biography Carolyn was born to Douglas Owen Tope and Mary Patricia Willis and raised in Southern California. When she was five, her family, including younger sister, Judy, moved to Oregon. Carolyn graduated from high school in 1976 in Silverton, Oregon and enrolled at Oregon State University, where she majored in broadcast/speech communications. In 1978, she married her college sweetheart, Matt, and, in 1981, she graduated from OSU and moved to Portland. She worked as a producer/director for\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Zane\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17060070,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.4780136048793793,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Mackenzie (born in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian television journalist for Global News. She is currently the co-host for Global's Morning talk show program The Morning Show. She graduated from Carleton University in 1998 with a Bachelor of Journalism. Career MacKenzie began her career as host of Rogers TV's Toronto Living. She then moved to Sydney, Nova Scotia where she worked as a videographer, reporter, camera operator and editor for ATV/CTV News. She moved to Barrie, Ontario and worked as an anchor for a new television station, New VR. In 2005, MacKenzie moved back to Toronto where she joined\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Mackenzie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19449348,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.47768616676330566,\n \"text\": \"Lisa Kereszi (born 1973) is an American photographer and professor from Pennsylvania. Life and work Kereszi grew up in Pennsylvania where her father owned a junkyard in Trainer and her mother owned and ran an antique store. Kereszi earned a BA from Bard College working with Stephen Shore and others. After graduating from Bard, she began working as an assistant to Nan Goldin. After NYC, she attended Yale University in 2000 to earn an MFA. She has been associated with the university since 2004 as a faculty member. Her work uses color photography and deals with both fantasy and the\",\n \"title\": \"Lisa Kereszi\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21845236,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.4775201380252838,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Leigh (born 1945) is an American artist, author, and art dealer based in Tucson, Arizona. She works in mixed media, primarily working in paints, prints, and book art, and is influenced by the art of Papua New Guinea, Sonora, Mexico, and Arizona. Biography Carolyn Leigh Fulton was born in 1945 in Wichita, Kansas to Dr. Albert Edwin Fulton and Faye Fulton. She attended Wichita State University and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English Literature, with a minor in Anthropology in 1967. She married Douglas W. Shakel, a geologist, and followed him to Tucson. They were married from\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Leigh (artist)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14245720,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.4749022424221039,\n \"text\": \"her paintings have been featured in solo exhibitions throughout northern, central, and eastern Virginia. Biography Early years Carolyn Kreiter-Foronda was born in Central Virginia in 1946. She spent her youth in Crewe, Pulaski, and Sandston, Virginia. As a young child, Carolyn avidly read poetry and wrote her first poem prior to entering elementary school. Encouraged by her parents, who were both educators, to hone her creative skills, she devoted hours to writing poetry and fiction. Her parents also influenced her decision to become an English and creative writing teacher. Her mother, Lucille Kreiter, was her teacher in fifth and sixth\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Kreiter-Foronda\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4699170,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.47343993186950684,\n \"text\": \"Kapcherop is a town and administrative division of Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Kenya. Prior to March 2013, it was located in the Marakwet District, Rift Valley Province. The administrative division had a population of 39,328 in 1999. The town is the birthplace of Kenyan runner Ismael Kirui. References Populated places in Rift Valley Province\",\n \"title\": \"Kapcherop\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13721276,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.4725109338760376,\n \"text\": \"Kelliher ( ) is a city in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 258 at the 2020 census. Minnesota State Highway 72 is the primary route through Kelliher. Kelliher was named for A. O. Kelliher, a businessman in the lumber industry. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has an area of , of which is land and is water. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 262 people, 122 households, and 67 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 194 housing units at an average\",\n \"title\": \"Kelliher, Minnesota\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24366890,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.47144263982772827,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Wright (born 1946) is an Australian high jumper. Carolyn Wright may also refer to: Carolyn Wright (Chief Justice) (born 1946), Chief Justice of the Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas Carolyn D. Wright (1949–2016), American poet Carolyne Wright ((born 1949), American poet See also Carol Wright (disambiguation) Carolyne Wright (born 1949), American poet\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Wright (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12843558,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.47024795413017273,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Tomei (born 1936) is a Democratic politician from the US state of Oregon. She served in the Oregon House of Representatives for District 41, representing Milwaukie and parts of Southeast Portland, including Sellwood and Eastmoreland from 2001 to 2015. Early life and career Tomei was born in Charleston, West Virginia. She earned a bachelor's degree in psychology and a master's degree in social work from Portland State University. Political career Tomei served on the Milwaukie Planning Commission in the 1990s and was elected to the Milwaukie City Council in 1996. In 1998, she ran for mayor of Milwaukie, and\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Tomei\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26445171,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.4688720107078552,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Crimi (born December 28, 1959) is an author of children's picture books. Biography Crimi was born on December 28, 1959, in Long Island, New York. She attended Lake Forest College, where she earned a bachelor of arts in art history in 1982, and Vermont College, where she earned a master of fine arts in writing for children in 2000. She lives in Evanston, Illinois. In addition to her writing career, she also teaches courses on writing for children. She is a member of the Illinois chapter of the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators. Her book Don't Need\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Crimi\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20655619,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.4688698649406433,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Craven (born Carolyn Marie White, December 28, 1944 – November 20, 2000) was an American journalist. She was known for her reporting for KQED-TV in San Francisco, and for speaking publicly about being the victim of a serial rapist. Early life and education Craven was born in Chicago in 1944, and grew up in the Hyde Park neighborhood. Her father, William Sylvester White, was one of the first African American commissioned as a Navy officer; he later became a juvenile court judge. Her mother, George White, was a school teacher and Chicago library board member. Craven also had a\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Craven\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7160998,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.46822625398635864,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Nelson is the name of: Carolyn Nelson (politician) (born 1937), member of the North Dakota Senate Carolyn Nelson Sargent, actress active during the 1960s and 1970s, wife of Joseph Sargent\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Nelson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30116907,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.467435359954834,\n \"text\": \"(born 1937), American educator, politician, and First Lady of North Carolina Carolyn Dawn Johnson (born 1971), Canadian country music singer-songwriter Carolyn Jones (1930–1983), American actress Carolyn Jones (politician), Canadian politician Carolyn Jones-Young (born 1969), American former basketball player Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (born 1945), American politician Carolyn Kizer (1925–2014), Pulitzer Prize-winning American poet Carolyn Lawrence (born 1967), American voice actress Carolyn Leigh (1926–1983), American lyricist Carolyn Maloney (born 1946), American politician Carolyn Martin (born 1951), American academic, author and president of Amherst College Carolyn McCarthy (born 1944), American politician Carolyn McCormick (born 1959), American actress Carolyn McCurdie, British-born New Zealand author\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8021894,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.4672800600528717,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Brown may refer to: Carolyn Brown (choreographer) (born 1927), American dancer, choreographer, and writer Carolyn Brown (newsreader), BBC Radio 4 newsreader and continuity announcer Carolyn Brown (author) (born 1948), American novelist Carolyn Tener Brown (born 1960), American ballet coach Carolyn J. Brown (born 1961), Canadian geneticist Carolyn J. Brown, audiologist / otologist (University of Iowa) See also Caroline Brown (disambiguation) Carrie Brown (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Brown\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21513478,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.4665653705596924,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn McCurdie is a British-born New Zealand author. McCurdie was born in England and moved to New Zealand in 1950, aged three. She grew up in Dunedin and has also lived in Auckland, Waiheke Island, and Australia. McCurdie has worked as a teacher and librarian at the Blueskin Bay library. In 2002 she was mentored by Sue McCauley. In 2012 McCurdie published her first novel for young adults, The Unquiet. She published Albatross, a collection of short stories in 2006, and a poetry collection, Bones in the Octagon, in 2015. McCurdie has also been published in Landfall and Takahē, and\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn McCurdie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22845677,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.4664614498615265,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Wilkins may refer to: Carolyn A. Wilkins, Canadian economist Carolyn F. Wilkins (born 1945), Australian botanist\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Wilkins\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1479711,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.46466827392578125,\n \"text\": \"Kemmerer may refer to: Places in the United States Kemmerer, Wyoming, a city Kemmerer High School, a high school in Kemmerer, Wyoming Kemmerer House, a historic home in Emmaus, Pennsylvania Kemmerer Hotel, a former historic hotel in Kemmerer, Wyoming Kemmerer Municipal Airport, an airport in Kemmerer, Wyoming People Beatrice Kemmerer (1930–2013), American baseball player Brigid Kemmerer (born 1978), American author Connie Kemmerer, American businesswoman Ed Kemmer (1921–2014), born Edward Kemmerer, American actor Edwin W. Kemmerer (1875–1945), American economist Jay Kemmerer (born 1947), American businessman Lisa Kemmerer, American academic Russ Kemmerer (1930–2013), American baseball player See also Kemerer (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Kemmerer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17647979,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.4646106958389282,\n \"text\": \"Keh Kusan (, also Romanized as Keh Kūsān; also known as Kageh Vasan, Kākeh Owsān, Kakowsān, Kalkūmān, Kekūsān, and Takavassan) is a village in Chehel Cheshmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 29 families. The village is populated by Kurds. References Towns and villages in Divandarreh County Kurdish settlements in Kurdistan Province\",\n \"title\": \"Keh Kusan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3661941,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.4645806550979614,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Hart (also known as Carolyn G. Hart) is a mystery and suspense writer. She is the author of 63 books, including the Death on Demand, Henrie O and Bailey Ruth series. In 2014, she was named a Grand Master by the Mystery Writers of America. She was born in Oklahoma in 1936. Biography Hart was born Carolyn Gimpel and was raised in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, where she still lives. She attended Cleveland Elementary School, Taft Junior High School, and Classen High School. At the age of 11, Hart decided that she wanted to be a newspaper reporter. She worked\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Hart\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24240032,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.46450817584991455,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Davidson may refer to: Carolyn Davidson (diplomat) (born 1964), British diplomat Carolyn Davidson (graphic designer), graphic designer who designed the Nike Swoosh logo\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Davidson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8432530,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.4644230008125305,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Barbara Kuhl (born July 24, 1952) is a judge on the Superior Court of California for the County of Los Angeles and a former nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She became a Superior Court judge in 1995 and was nominated to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on June 22, 2001, by President George W. Bush. Background Kuhl was born on July 24, 1952, in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1974, Judge Kuhl received a bachelor's degree in Chemistry from Princeton University with honors. Judge Kuhl\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Kuhl\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22353407,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.4643787145614624,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Harris (born 1960) is a British politician. Carolyn Harris may also refer to: Carolyn Harris (librarian) (1948–1994), American librarian Carolyn Wilson Harris (1849–1910), American lichenologist See also Paul Banks and Carolyn Harris Preservation Award, named in part for the librarian Caroline Harris Caroline Harris (politician)\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Harris (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26006234,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.46437007188796997,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Shelby is an American micronationalist who currently reigns as the Queen and head of state of the Royal Republic of Ladonia. She has been reigning since 2 June 2011 succeeding Ywonne I Jarl as the head of state after being elected by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ladonia. Personal life Carolyn was born in the United States in 1976. According to the official website of Ladonia, she has 3 children and continues to live in the United States. Ladonia Carolyn has served as Carolyn I of the micronation of Ladonia since 2 June 2011, and was crowned on 19\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Shelby\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3677834,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.46423113346099854,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Pfeiffer is an American film producer. Early life and career Carolyn Pfeiffer was born in Washington, D.C., and grew up in Madison, North Carolina. After attending Guilford College she moved to Europe and began a career in motion pictures. She first worked in Rome as Claudia Cardinale's assistant on films including Federico Fellini's 8 ½, Luchino Visconti's The Leopard and Blake Edwards’ The Pink Panther. She then moved to Paris and worked as an associate producer for Alain Delon's production company. Within a year she joined Omar Sharif as his executive assistant and worked on many of his films\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Pfeiffer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 733555,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.4634701609611511,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Kawasaki (カイヤ) born Carolyn Jo Higar in German Valley, Illinois, on May 25) is a model, TV personality, and businessperson. Prior to her debut on television in Japan, she traveled Europe, U.S., and Japan as a fashion model for the likes of Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Cosmopolitan, to name a few. Caiya was born in German Valley, Illinois, USA to Patricia Jacobs (mother) and Richard Higar (father). She was scouted by model agent Eileen Ford, while shopping with her mother in Chicago. She went on to live with Ford at her house in New York. Soon after she went on\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Kawasaki\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24871438,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.46242815256118774,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn B. Jackson is an American politician and retired counselor serving as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from the 1st district. She assumed office on November 7, 2018. Early life and education Jackson was born and raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology and Master of Arts in counseling from Lincoln University in St. Louis. Career Jackson worked for the Cole County Juvenile Attention Center during her master's degree program. She then worked as a sociologist and counselor for the Cook County Adult Probation Department for 30\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Jackson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19635860,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.46219897270202637,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Wright-Sanders (born September 27, 1946) is an American lawyer, jurist and a former Chief Justice of the Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas, serving in that position from November 17, 2009 to December 31, 2018. Early life and education Wright was born in Houston, Texas to Adell Willis Wright and his wife Alvora Christin née Lightfoot. She was raised in a career military family and during her childhood lived in a variety of locations in the United States as well as Japan. After high school she attended Strayer University, earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the District of\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Wright (Chief Justice)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23308888,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.4620401859283447,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Salminen Konheim (born Carolyn Irene Salminen) (1938 – 2019) was an American environmental activist and consultant, based in New York. Early life and education Konheim was born in Queens, the daughter of Carl H. Salminen and Irene Ahti Salminen. Her father was a Brooklyn-born commercial architect. She earned a bachelor's degree in history at Skidmore College, with further studies at Columbia University. She taught history at White Plains High School before she married in 1962. Career Konheim was a mother of young children, living in New York City, when she became concerned about the city's air quality. She and\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Konheim\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6561685,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.46198490262031555,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Wonderland (born Carolyn Bradford, November 9, 1972) is an American blues singer-songwriter and musician. She is married to comedian and writer A. Whitney Brown. Early life and education Carolyn Wonderland was born Carolyn Bradford in 1972 in Houston, Texas, United States. Wonderland dropped out of Houston's Langham Creek High School to pursue her music ambitions. Career During the early 1990s, she toured with her own group, Carolyn Wonderland and the Imperial Monkeys. In 1999, Wonderland moved to Austin, Texas; in 2001, she lost her apartment lease after her landlord became ill, and decided to live out of her van\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Wonderland\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25170731,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.4619564116001129,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Crump (born 1960) is an American quilting artist whose work focuses on African American culture. Her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Michigan State University African American Quilt Collection. Early life and education Crump was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan and works in Houston, Texas. She studied advertising design at the Cranbrook Academy of Art. Career She is a member of the Women of Color Quilters Network. In 2009, her quilt From Vision to Victory, celebrating the inauguration of Barack Obama, was exhibited at the Historical Society of Washington, D.C.\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Crump\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22671717,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.4618823826313019,\n \"text\": \"Ketchenery (, , Kötçnr) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Ketchenerovsky District of the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. Population: References Notes Sources Rural localities in Kalmykia Ketchenerovsky District\",\n \"title\": \"Ketchenery\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26716515,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.4615337550640106,\n \"text\": \"Personal life Lovewell lives in Pittsburgh with her husband, David, and their two children. In 2023, Lovewell announced on Instagram that she and her husband would both be changing their last names to Lovewell. She formerly went by Carolyn Elliott. References Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) American occultists University of Pittsburgh alumni American women non-fiction writers\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Lovewell\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25230831,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.4611218273639679,\n \"text\": \"Mary Carolyn Davies (1888–?) was an American writer from Oregon. She was a poet, short story writer, and playwright. She lived for a period in New York, where she was a participant of several writing soirées. She later moved back to Oregon, where she led writing organizations. She again moved back to New York in the 1930s, and after this, she was no longer in the public eye. It is not known when she died, but by 1940, she had been sick for a few years. Early life Davies was born in Sprague, Washington, and moved to Portland, Oregon, at\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Carolyn Davies\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7825152,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.4610539674758911,\n \"text\": \"Kępa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dorohusk, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. References Villages in Chełm County\",\n \"title\": \"Kępa, Chełm County\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14114110,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.4608004093170166,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Wyeth ( ; October 26, 1909 – March 1, 1994), daughter of N.C. Wyeth and sister of Andrew Wyeth, was a well-known artist in her own right. Her hometown was Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. She worked and taught out of N. C. Wyeth House and Studio. Her nephew, Jamie Wyeth was one of her students. Biography Childhood Carolyn Wyeth (1909–1994) was the second child of illustrator and artist N.C. (Newell Convers) Wyeth and his wife, Carolyn Bockius Wyeth to live into their adulthood. Their first, also named Carolyn, was born in 1906 and died December of the same year. As\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Wyeth\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22465723,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.46054980158805847,\n \"text\": \"Trudy Krisher (born 1946) is an American author of young adult novels, children's books, a college textbook, and a scholarly biography. She is a former professor of liberal arts in Dayton, Ohio. Early life and education Krisher was born in Macon, Georgia. Her parents were Whitley Herron Butner and Lois Drane Butner. She graduated from The College of William and Mary in 1968 and received a master's in education from Trenton State College in 1972. Career Krisher has written young adult novels, children’s picture books, a college textbook, and a scholarly biography. From 2001 until her retirement Krisher was a\",\n \"title\": \"Trudy Krisher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16785001,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.4603423774242401,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn L. Mazloomi (née Carolyn Louise Stewart; born August 22, 1948) is an American curator, quilter, author, art historian, and aerospace engineer. She is a strong advocate for presenting and documenting African-American-made quilts. Her own quilts are designed to tell complex stories around African-American heritage and contemporary experiences. Life Carolyn Louise Stewart was born in 1948 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, to a family of amateur artists and painters. She graduated from Northrop University in Inglewood, California, and worked in Los Angeles as an aerospace engineer. In the early 1970s, she encountered an Appalachian quilt at a market in Dallas that\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn L. Mazloomi\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14055724,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.4597891569137573,\n \"text\": \"Margaret Maher (February 25, 1841 – May 3, 1924) was an Irish-American long-term domestic worker in the household of American poet Emily Dickinson. Early life in Ireland Margaret was born on February 25, 1841, in Killusty, a townland in a region of County Tipperary, Ireland, known as the Golden Vale of the River Suir. Margaret's father, Michael Maher ( – 1868), was a tenant farmer who married Mary Dunn (1798–1866), the daughter of Patrick Dunn and Margaret Lahea. Between 1826 and 1848 Margaret's mother gave birth to nine children of whom four survived to adulthood: Mary (1828–1910), Margaret (1841–1924), Michael\",\n \"title\": \"Margaret Maher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7139806,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.45931991934776306,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Mackler (born July 13, 1973 in Manhattan) is an American author. She has written ten novels for teens and young people, including Infinite in Between; Not If I Can Help It; The Earth, My Butt, and Other Big Round Things, which won an honorable mention from the Michael L. Printz award; Vegan Virgin Valentine; Guyaholic; and Tangled. Her first novel for adults, The Wife App, received praise from authors such as Judy Blume and Gabrielle Zevin. Personal life Mackler was born in Manhattan, but when she was one her parents moved from Greenwich Village to Syracuse, New York, and\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Mackler\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6692114,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.45895832777023315,\n \"text\": \"Kelliher (2016 population: ) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Kellross No. 247 and Census Division No. 10. The village is located about 140 km north of the City of Regina. History Kelliher incorporated as a village on April 27, 1909. Geography Climate Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kelliher had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. In the 2016\",\n \"title\": \"Kelliher, Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31489071,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.45830902457237244,\n \"text\": \"Edward Peter Keher (; born 14 October 1941) is an Irish former hurler who played as a centre-forward at senior level for the Kilkenny county team. Born in Inistioge, County Kilkenny, Keher first played competitive hurling whilst at school in St. Kieran's College. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of fifteen when he first linked up with the Kilkenny minor team. He made his senior debut in the 1959 championship. Keher went on to play a key part for Kilkenny over several seasons, and won six All-Ireland medals, ten Leinster medals and three National Hurling League medals.\",\n \"title\": \"Eddie Keher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23022057,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.4580136239528656,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Hutchinson (born c. 1968) is a Scottish curler. She is a and 1989 WJCC Bronze medallist. Teams References External links Scottish female curlers Scottish curling champions Living people 1960s births\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Hutchinson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10605601,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.4577397406101227,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Ferrell (born 1962, Brooklyn, New York) is an American short story writer and novelist. Life Ferrell graduated from Sarah Lawrence College, and City College of New York with an MA. She has lived, worked, and studied in West Berlin, Manhattan, and the South Bronx. She is married to and has children with psychology professor Linwood Lewis. Her work has appeared in The Literary Review, Callaloo, Fiction, and Sojourner: The Women’s Forum. She teaches writing at Sarah Lawrence College. Awards 1997 John C. Zacharis First Book Award 1994 Best American Short Stories Works Dear Miss Metropolitan. Holt. 2021. ISBN 9781250793614.\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Ferrell\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13501412,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.4572928845882416,\n \"text\": \"author, lives in Kew. Milton Jones, comedian, was brought up in Kew. Gabby Logan, TV presenter, and her husband Kenny Logan, rugby player, live in Kew. Serge Lourie, former Leader of Richmond upon Thames Council, and councillor for Kew for 28 years, lives in Kew. Steven McRae, dancer with the Royal Ballet, lives in Kew. Paul Ormerod, economist, lives in Kew. Helen Sharman, the first British woman in space, lives in Kew. Jenny Tonge, Baroness Tonge, former MP for Richmond Park, and a councillor for Kew for nine years, lives in Kew. Demography In the ten years from the time\",\n \"title\": \"Kew\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5404720,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.4572801887989044,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Jean Chumney (born February 13, 1961) is an American lawyer and politician from the U.S. state of Tennessee. She served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1991 to 2003 and represented the fifth district (East Memphis and Midtown) on the Memphis, Tennessee City Council from 2004 to 2007. Chumney came in second place in the Democratic primary for Shelby County mayor in 2002<ref>Wiley Henry, \\\"A new sense of pride seen in Wharton victory,\\\" Tri-State Defender,(Memphis, TN), May 11-15-, 2002.''</ref> and within 7 points of being elected the first woman Memphis mayor in 2007. Chumney was a leading attorney\",\n \"title\": \"Carol Chumney\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10514888,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.4571906328201294,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Brady (May 22, 1937 – May 5, 2005) was an American photorealist painter and artist. Her work often consists of hyper-realistic watercolors of flowers and table settings. Early works Carolyn Brady studied art at the University of Oklahoma in Norman from 1958 to 1961 before moving to New York where she lived until the end of her life. Her early professional works consisted of large fabric panels of linen appliqué often with a literal component, probably inspired by her first job in New York as a textile designer. Most had vibrant, saturated colors with little or no shading, and\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Brady\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5782815,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.45709842443466187,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Long (June 13, 1915 - October 3, 1991) was an American operatic soprano and concert singer. She was born as Carolyn Elizabeth Creighton in Cambridge, Maryland. She studied piano as a child, winning a scholarship to study piano at the Peabody Institute in Baltimore in 1932 at the age of 16. Her singing voice soon proved to be a greater gift, however, and she changed to vocal studies two years later. She was said to have made her stage debut in Baltimore while still a student in The Old Maid and the Thief by Gian Carlo Menotti, but this\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Long\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27183400,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.4569701850414276,\n \"text\": \"and Carolyn divorced him when his parole period expired in 1963. Carolyn stated that she was looking to relieve Cassady of the burden of supporting a family, but \\\"this was a mistake and removed the last pillar of his self-esteem\\\". After the divorce, in 1963, Cassady shared an apartment with Allen Ginsberg and Beat poet Charles Plymell, at 1403 Gough Street, San Francisco. Cassady first met author Ken Kesey during the summer of 1962; he eventually became one of the Merry Pranksters, a group that formed around Kesey in 1964, who were vocal proponents of the use of psychedelic drugs.\",\n \"title\": \"Neal Cassady\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19380671,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.4566512703895569,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Kaelin (born Carolyn Mary Scerbo; April 4, 1961 – July 28, 2015) was an American cancer surgeon. She worked at the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute and founded the Comprehensive Breast Health Center at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in 1995. Early life and education Carolyn Kaelin was born in Syracuse, New York, to Mary (née Zebrowski) and Richard Scerbo. She was raised in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, and graduated from Indian Hills High School in Oakland, New Jersey, in 1979. She studied biochemistry and economics at Smith College. She earned her medical degree from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Kaelin\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Kaelin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14245728,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.4561687409877777,\n \"text\": \"Matisse, Carolyn creates textured cut-outs to achieve a representational effect. Personal life Carolyn and her husband reside in the River Country region of Virginia, where they have established a Backyard Wildlife Habitat, certified by the National Wildlife Federation. During their leisure time, they enjoy kayaking, Latin dancing and American-style ballroom dancing. Published works Carolyn has written poetry, a teaching guide, news articles, book chapters, a booklet; and her work was included in the 2009 Rappahannock Art League Calendar which features 11 poems from River Country. Poetry books and anthologies Urban Voices: 51 Poems from 51 American Poets co-editor with Joyce\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Kreiter-Foronda\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33508698,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.4561558961868286,\n \"text\": \"Carolijn \\\"Carolyn\\\" Lilipaly (born July 22, 1969) is a Dutch news anchor and actress. Dutch-Moluccan Carolijn Lilipaly was born in Middelburg. Her father was former Dutch Labour Party parliament member John Lilipaly (1943-2022). After studying law, she became a presenter for MTV Europe in London. Carolyn was the host of MTV Hit List UK, MTV News at Night and The Big Picture. At this time she adopted the name Carolyn so it would be easier pronounced by English speakers. In the five years that she worked for MTV she travelled around the world and interviewed a host of international stars\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Lilipaly\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17386034,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.4560542106628418,\n \"text\": \"Tim Kelleher may refer to: Tim Kelleher (actor), American actor Tim Kelleher (musician) (born 1980), American musician See also Timothy Keller (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Kelleher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8140487,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.45567333698272705,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Coman (born October 28, 1951) is an American writer best known for children's books. Her novels What Jamie Saw (1995) and Many Stones (2000) were among the runners-up for major annual awards by the American Library Association (ALA) and the National Book Foundation. Biography Carolyn Coman was born October 28, 1951, in Evanston, Illinois, near Chicago. She worked as a bookbinder 1975-84 and later as an editor with Heinemann before she became a full-time writer. She edited Body and Soul, a photo-portrait documentary by Judy Dater, and wrote the text of a children's picture book, prior to completing four\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Coman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32764512,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.4553416669368744,\n \"text\": \"Lisa Alther (born July 23, 1944) is an American author and novelist. Personal life Alther was born in Kingsport, Tennessee in 1944. Her father was a surgeon, while her mother was a homemaker. She has 3 brothers and a sister. She graduated from Wellesley College with a B.A. in English literature in 1966. She then attended the Publishing Procedures Course at Radcliffe College. After graduation Alther worked briefly for Atheneum Publishers in New York before moving to rural Vermont. Alther wrote fiction steadily for years, without success, collecting more than 250 rejection slips without getting published. She was stubborn however,\",\n \"title\": \"Lisa Alther\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33799978,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.45478472113609314,\n \"text\": \"Kech may refer to: Places Kech, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Kech District, Balochistan, Pakistan Kech River, in Iran and Pakistan Kech, Iran (disambiguation), the alternative spelling of several places in Iran Other uses KECH-FM, a radio station in Idaho, U.S. See also Kek (disambiguation) Ketch, a sailboat Makran, a coastal strip in Balochistan, in Pakistan and Iran, called Kech Makran on the Pakistani side\",\n \"title\": \"Kech\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32827420,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.45403510332107544,\n \"text\": \"subject material. References Darlington, Andy. \\\"Carolyn Cassady: On and Off the Road.\\\" Moody Street Irregulars: A Jack Kerouac Magazine 24-26 (1991), 13-18. External links Interview with Carolyn Cassady on American Legends Interview with Carolyn Cassady on BBC website (not longer available) Excerpt Brief biography of Carolyn Cassady on Literary Kicks website Victoria Mixon's Interviews with Carolyn Cassady Books about the Beat Generation 2007 non-fiction books On the Road Jack Kerouac\",\n \"title\": \"Off the Road\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29624239,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.45375069975852966,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn D. Wright (January 6, 1949 – January 12, 2016) was an American poet. She was a MacArthur Fellow, a Guggenheim Fellow, and the Poet Laureate of Rhode Island. Background C. D. Wright was born in Mountain Home, Arkansas, to a chancery judge and a court reporter. She earned a BA in French from Memphis State University (now the University of Memphis) in 1971 and briefly attended law school before leaving to pursue an MFA from the University of Arkansas, which she received in 1976. Her poetry thesis was titled Alla Breve Loving. In 1977, the publishing company founded by\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn D. Wright\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21012575,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.453498899936676,\n \"text\": \"Pennsylvania. She completed her Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership (2007) from the University of Delaware and received her Master of Business Administration from Strayer University in 2013. She is a certified Project Management Professional from the Project Management Institute (2009) and is certified in Strategic Decision Making and Risk Management from Stanford University. From 2000 to 2007, Keleher worked as a guidance counselor, middle school educator, school administrator and assistant to the Superintendent prior to moving to Washington, DC. Keleher & Associates, LLC In 2009, Keleher founded Keleher & Associates, in Washington, D.C., a planning and project management firm.\",\n \"title\": \"Julia Keleher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17913079,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.4530600905418396,\n \"text\": \"Keshikan (, also Romanized as Keshīkān; also known as Keshīgān) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 6 families. References Populated places in Khash County\",\n \"title\": \"Keshikan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21186297,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.45266568660736084,\n \"text\": \"Treffinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Carolyn Treffinger (1891–1991), American writer James W. Treffinger (born 1950), American lawyer and politician\",\n \"title\": \"Treffinger\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16389923,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.4517589211463928,\n \"text\": \"Keesha's House is a 2003 award winning debut young adult verse novel by American author Helen Frost. The book's story is told through multiple poems and concerns a group of teenagers that are all drawn to the house of the title character Keesha due to serious issues in their personal lives. Synopsis The book follows several teenagers that have come to Keesha's house in search of a safe haven. Each teen has something that is going wrong in their life. Young couple Stephie and Jason are having troubles due to her teen pregnancy, with Jason feeling pressure due to him\",\n \"title\": \"Keesha's House\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29809293,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.4513494074344635,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Forché (born April 28, 1950) is an American poet, editor, professor, translator, and human rights advocate. She has received many awards for her literary work. Biography Forché was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Michael Joseph and Louise Nada Blackford Sidlosky. Forché earned a bachelor's degree in Creative Writing at Michigan State University in 1972, and Master of Fine Arts at Bowling Green State University in 1975. She has taught at a number of universities, including Bowling Green State University, Michigan State University, the University of Virginia, Skidmore College, Columbia University, San Diego State University and in the Master of\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Forché\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11400192,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.4504694938659668,\n \"text\": \"Kipcherere is a settlement in Kenya's Baringo County. References Populated places in Baringo County\",\n \"title\": \"Kipcherere\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33895956,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.450445294380188,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Smart (born in England, 1952) is an author, mostly of poetry, who lives rurally north of Kingston, Ontario, Canada. She was seventeen when she published her first poem in an anthology entitled Vibrations (Gage Publishing, 1969), intended for study in schools. She continued to publish while studying English Literature and Eastern Religion at the University of Toronto. She gave her first public reading at Hart House in 1972, and began writing full-time in 1979, with her first collection of poetry appearing in 1981. As a teenager her earliest influences were ee cummings and Leonard Cohen, and in her 20s\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Smart\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6336045,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.449385404586792,\n \"text\": \"Kemenyffy and his mother would not be reunited with his father until 1949. During the interim, Kemmenyffy and his mother lived with an aunt, Margit Gosztonyi, who worked as a potter in Baden-Baden, Germany. Kemenyffy's family immigrated to the United States as displaced citizens, under the sponsorship of a Presbyterian Church in Rock Island, Illinois in 1951. In the United States, Kemenyffy's mother served as a seamstress and his father worked as an engineer with a surveying company. Kemenyffy lived in Rock Island until 1964, having earned a bachelor's of science in mathematics at the nearby Augustana College (Illinois). Kemenyffy's\",\n \"title\": \"Steven Kemenyffy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30116908,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.44924938678741455,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Morris (1925–1996), pitcher in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Carolyn Omine (fl. 1990s–2020s), American television writer and producer Carolyn Miller Parr (born 1937), judge of the United States Tax Court Carolyn Parrish (born 1946), Canadian former politician Carolyn Porco (born 1953), American planetary scientist Carolyn Reidy (1949–2020), president and CEO of the American publishing company Simon & Schuster Carolyn See (1934–2016), American author and reviewer Carolyn Seymour (born 1947), English actress Carolyn Shelby (born 1976), American micronationalist Carolyn S. Shoemaker (1929–2021), American astronomer Carolyn Watkinson (born 1949), English mezzo-soprano singer Carolyn D. Wright (1949–2016), American poet Carolyn Yarnell\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18848763,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.4490632712841034,\n \"text\": \"continues to express her love of the arts through board memberships with the Pittsburgh Public Theater, Pittsburgh Cultural Trust, and the Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre. Carolyn is on the Honor Board of WQED public radio and television stations, where she is active in fundraising. Philanthropy Carolyn and her husband, William C. Byham, are major contributors to many arts organizations in Pittsburgh. To restore a grand old performance venue, they provided the funds for what is now the Byham Theater, a 900-seat theater in downtown Pittsburgh. And, to ensure the comfort and safety of the next generation of ballet dancers who come\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn M. Byham\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31054644,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.44899702072143555,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Elizabeth Garcia (née Adams; born May 7, 1946), also known as Mountain Girl, is an American Merry Prankster and the former wife of Jerry Garcia, the lead vocalist and guitar player with the American rock band, Grateful Dead. Biography Carolyn Elizabeth Adams was born on May 6, 1946, in Poughkeepsie, New York, where she also grew up. She attended Franklin Delano Roosevelt High School in Hyde Park. Shortly after she was expelled from high school, she traveled to Palo Alto, California, in 1963 with her older brother, Don. She got a job at Stanford University, working for Carl Djerassi\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Garcia\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26528770,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.4485141634941101,\n \"text\": \"Judge McHugh may refer to: Carolyn B. McHugh (born 1957), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Gerald A. McHugh Jr. (born 1954), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania William Douglas McHugh (1859–1923), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska See also Justice McHugh (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Judge McHugh\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33173241,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.44850054383277893,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Elizabeth Robinson Cassady (April 28, 1923 – September 20, 2013) was an American writer and associated with the Beat Generation through her marriage to Neal Cassady and her friendships with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and other prominent Beat figures. She became a frequent character in the works of Jack Kerouac. Early life Carolyn Elizabeth Robinson was born in Lansing, Michigan, on April 28, 1923. The youngest of five siblings, her father Charles S. Robinson was a college professor of nutrition and biochemist and her mother a former English teacher. They raised their children according to strict conventional values. She\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Cassady\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28644499,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.448438823223114,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Leckie (born 5 March 1965) is a Scottish politician. She was a member of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP), and held a number of senior positions in the party, but has since left the SSP. From 2003 to 2007 she was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Central Scotland region, having been elected on the SSP list. Biography Leckie was born on 5 March 1965 and grew up in Glasgow, the daughter of a shipyard worker. She now lives in East Kilbride. Before she became an MSP she was a midwife and a local union leader\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Leckie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19625892,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.44830527901649475,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Hamilton may refer to: Carolyn Hamilton, England barrister who specialises in children's rights. Carolyn Hamilton (historian), South Africa anthropologist and historian.\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Hamilton (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27535237,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.44820326566696167,\n \"text\": \"lived in Grand Junction, Colorado, Menlo Park, California, and Pasadena, California, before settling down in Flagstaff, Arizona, where she and her husband worked together at the Lowell Observatory. In 1997, Carolyn and Gene were involved in a car crash in Australia. Gene was killed instantly, while Carolyn sustained severe injuries. Shoemaker died at age 92, after a fall on August 13, 2021. Careers Shortly after her marriage, the first job she held was teaching the seventh grade. Unsatisfied with the teaching profession, she quit to raise a family. Mary Chapman, author of Shoemaker's biography for the USGS Astrogeology Center, wrote\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn S. Shoemaker\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21723328,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.4479469954967499,\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Moxley Rouse (born ) is an American anthropologist, professor and filmmaker. She is Professor and Chair of the Department of Anthropology at Princeton University. Biography Rouse grew up in Del Mar, California, the daughter of a physicist (her father, Carl A. Rouse) and a psychologist (her mother, Lorraine). She encountered discrimination at an early age as her family was prevented from buying a home in Rancho Santa Fe because of their race. Rouse attended Swarthmore College, graduating in 1987. In her junior year, she studied abroad in Kenya in a program focused on wildlife biology, but found she was\",\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Rouse\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22053130,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.44742104411125183,\n \"text\": \"Kéra is a sub-prefecture of Mayo-Kebbi Est Region in Chad. References Populated places in Chad\",\n \"title\": \"Kéra\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Killington, Vermont"],"string":"[\n \"Killington, Vermont\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"Kepcher has two children, and lives in Ridgefield, Connecticut."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":381,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":979,"string":"979"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"Who is the current Board Chair of the Saskatchewan Arts Board?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Jason Aebig"],"string":"[\n \"Jason Aebig\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"2024/25 - present - Ian Rea"},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-11-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-11-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-12-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-12-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Saskatchewan Arts Board"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10428875"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"Jason Aebig","evidence":"2018/19 to present – Jason Aebig","last_modified_time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"Jason Aebig\",\n \"evidence\": \"2018/19 to present – Jason Aebig\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-11-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":4787804,"rank":1,"score":0.7478886842727661,"text":"The Saskatchewan Arts Board is an arms-length funding agency that provides support to artists, arts organizations and communities. Established in 1948, it was the first agency of its kind in Canada, predating the Canada Council for the Arts by nine years. The Arts Board has offices in Regina and Saskatoon. In May 2020, the agency changed its name to SK Arts. The Arts Board is governed by The Arts Board Act, 1997, and funded by the Government of Saskatchewan through the Ministry of Parks, Culture and Sport. The Arts Board receives additional support from the Saskatchewan Lotteries Trust Fund for","title":"Saskatchewan Arts Board","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4787805,"rank":2,"score":0.7421266436576843,"text":"Sport, Culture and Recreation as a result of the Arts Board's partnership with SaskCulture Inc. Although officially appointed by the Lieutenant Governor-in-Council, one-third of the members of the Arts Board's board of directors is chosen from a list of nominees provided by the arts community. This process assists in ensuring the Arts Board is representative of the thoughts, ideas and directions of the community itself. The board reports to the province's minister responsible for the Saskatchewan Arts Board. History The Saskatchewan Arts Board was established in 1948 by the Order-in-Council, created out of a larger plan from the government to","title":"Saskatchewan Arts Board","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4787814,"rank":3,"score":0.7014909982681274,"text":"Paul Good 1992/93-1993/94 – Wayne Schmalz 1994/95-1997/98 – Cheryl Kloppenburg 1998/99 – Frank Proto 1999/2000-2005/06 – Colleen Bailey 2006/07-2007/08 – Ken Sagal 2008/09-2012/13 – Byrna Barclay 2013/14-2016/17 – Pamella Acton 2017/18 – Pamella Acton; Meghan McCreary; Rachel Heidecker (acting) 2018/19 to present – Jason Aebig References Riddell, W.A. 1979. Cornerstone For Culture: A History of the Saskatchewan Arts Board from 1948 to 1978. Regina: Saskatchewan Arts Board. External links SK Arts Arts Board Act, 1997 Klages, Gregory. 2011. \"By Artists, for Artists? Creating the Saskatchewan Arts Board and Canada Council.\" Saskatchewan History 64/1 (Spring/Summer), pgs. 38-49. Arts councils of Canada","title":"Saskatchewan Arts Board","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33987374,"rank":4,"score":0.6834335327148438,"text":"of Directors Northwest Company (TSX traded company); Board of Directors Children's Hospital of Saskatchewan (2010 to present); Board of Directors Canada West Foundation ( 2008 to present); Chair, Northern Career Quest (2008 to present); Board of Directors Enterprise Saskatchewan (2008–11); Chair, Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Association (SIGA) (2000–05); Board of Directors, Dakota Dunes Golf and Country Club (2003–05); Board of Directors Saskatoon Airport Authority (2003–05); Board of Directors Western First Nations Hospitality (2002–05); Chair and director Northern Broadband Initiative (2002–05); Chair and director Westwind Aviation Ltd. (2001–05); Chair and director Northern Development Board (1999-2004); Chair and director Saskatchewan Indian Institute of","title":"Gary Merasty","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16095980,"rank":5,"score":0.6637194156646729,"text":"Saskatchewan MLAs","title":"Keith Parker","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3473583,"rank":6,"score":0.6589111089706421,"text":"Saskatchewan Presidents of the Population Council","title":"Margaret Catley-Carlson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4787808,"rank":7,"score":0.6580824851989746,"text":"may also rent art from the Collection. Saskatchewan Arts Awards In 1988, the Arts Board established the Lifetime Award for Excellence in the Arts. The award honours Saskatchewan individuals whose accomplishments have had a major impact on the arts provincially, nationally and internationally. In 2004, the awards program expanded and the Arts Board established the Lieutenant Governor's Arts Awards to recognize the achievements made by individuals, groups and organizations in the arts. In 2016, it was renamed the Saskatchewan Arts Awards. In addition to the award, all recipients receive a cash prize. Award categories include Lieutenant Governor's Lifetime Achievement, Emerging","title":"Saskatchewan Arts Board","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32257011,"rank":8,"score":0.6427325010299683,"text":"resigning from the Saskatchewan Legislature, MacKinnon returned to teaching at the University of Saskatchewan. She is chair of the board of directors of the Institute for Research on Public Policy. She also sits on the board of directors for the Canada West Foundation. In 2008, MacKinnon was named Chair of the Board of Investment Saskatchewan, a Saskatchewan Crown Corporation managing investment capital and financing. MacKinnon sits as an advisor to Canada's Ecofiscal Commission. In 2019, MacKinnon was named the chair of the Blue Ribbon Panel on Alberta’s Finances by Alberta Premier Jason Kenney. The panel's final report outlined 26 recommendations","title":"Janice MacKinnon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4787806,"rank":9,"score":0.6388328075408936,"text":"enable cultural growth in the area. They initially ran arts programs, such as outreach programs and tours. Funding and Programs The Arts Board offers several funding opportunities and programs for individuals and organizations, including: Accessibility Fund Artists in Communities Artists in Schools Independent Artists Program Indigenous Peoples Art and Artists Micro-Grant Program Prince Edward Arts Scholarship Professional Arts Organizations Program SaskFestivals The Arts Board also administers grant and award programs in partnership with other agencies, such as the Access Copyright Foundation and the Saskatchewan Foundation for the Arts. Permanent Collection The Arts Board's Permanent Collection is a collection of art","title":"Saskatchewan Arts Board","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16045570,"rank":10,"score":0.6366614103317261,"text":"Saskatchewan MLAs Members of the Executive Council of Saskatchewan","title":"Jack Charles Klein","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4787807,"rank":11,"score":0.6307269930839539,"text":"by Saskatchewan artists. It includes approximately 3,000 works of art in all media by 750 artists and is the largest body of work by Saskatchewan artists in the world. The Arts Board makes the Permanent Collection accessible by bringing it to workplaces, schools and communities. Works form the collection are loaned to galleries and other venues around the province and country for exhibitions, film production, broadcast and publication opportunities. The Arts Board's Art Rental program brings artwork into the office. Art Rental clients are Saskatchewan government departments, agencies, crown corporations, boards, commissions and the corporate sector. Non-profit organizations and institutions","title":"Saskatchewan Arts Board","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16065845,"rank":12,"score":0.6267958283424377,"text":"of Saskatchewan","title":"William Neudorf","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25452082,"rank":13,"score":0.6267958283424377,"text":"of Saskatchewan","title":"White Bear (Carlyle) Lake","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9092850,"rank":14,"score":0.6267958283424377,"text":"of Saskatchewan","title":"Wynyard (provincial electoral district)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31153890,"rank":15,"score":0.6267958283424377,"text":"of Saskatchewan","title":"Saskatoon—Dundurn","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12243527,"rank":16,"score":0.6241154670715332,"text":"the Arts and the Toronto Arts Council. He has chaired the Mayor’s Task Force on the Arts, the Theatres Working Group and Co-chaired the Film Board. Previous to his role on Council, Crawford served a seven-year term as a TDSB Trustee. His experience included appointment as Co-chair of the Board, Chair of Facilities Management and Chair of Negotiations. Crawford advocates for arts and culture and was involved in funding increases for the arts. Before becoming a Councillor he was a professional artist and a part-time musician. Crawford previously ran in the 2007 Ontario Provincial Election for the Progressive Conservative Party","title":"Gary Crawford (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4787811,"rank":17,"score":0.6164454221725464,"text":"In 2004, the Art At Work project was presented by the Arts Board, in collaboration with the City of Regina, with the financial support of the Cultural Capitals of Canada program. 100 Years of Heart: Celebrating Saskatchewan's Centennial The Arts Board was involved in celebrating Saskatchewan's Centennial in 2005 with two important projects: Centennial Commissions Project: To celebrate the Saskatchewan Centennial, the Arts Board commissioned the design, creation, and installation of four large-scale, permanent, outdoor artworks in four Saskatchewan communities: Estevan (Spinning Prairie by Jefferson Little); Lloydminster (Sky Dance by Douglas Bentham); Yorkton (Doorways to Opportunity by Lionel Peyachew) and","title":"Saskatchewan Arts Board","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19020102,"rank":18,"score":0.6159443855285645,"text":"Saskatchewan 21st-century Canadian politicians 21st-century Canadian women politicians Saskatchewan school board members Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Colleen Young (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15939759,"rank":19,"score":0.6155900359153748,"text":"ministers of Saskatchewan","title":"Gary Lane (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30217624,"rank":20,"score":0.6123823523521423,"text":"board of directors of the Northern Enterprise Fund Inc. He served as a member of the board of governors of the University of Saskatchewan from 1995 to 2001 and was the board's elected chair from 1999 until 2001. He was elected to the board of directors of the Child Hunger and Education Program in 2001 and elected to the board of directors of the Saskatoon and District Co-operative Association in 2002. He was a founding member of the Saskatoon Health Region Authority in 2002. Political career Quennell was first elected to the Saskatchewan Legislature in the provincial general election of","title":"Frank Quennell","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16054042,"rank":21,"score":0.6110143661499023,"text":"Terms of the Saskatchewan Legislature","title":"21st Saskatchewan Legislature","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15954197,"rank":22,"score":0.6110143661499023,"text":"Terms of the Saskatchewan Legislature","title":"19th Saskatchewan Legislature","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19625384,"rank":23,"score":0.6081914305686951,"text":"the Saskatchewan Arts Board. References Sources Orr, Sheila, and Lee-Ann Martin. 2000. Sheila Orr. Regina, Sask: MacKenzie Art Gallery. Patrick Douad and Bruce Dawson, Editors, 2002 Plain Speaking, Essays on Aboriginal People and the Prairie. Regina: Canadian Plains Resource Centre. \"Sheila Shaen Orr\" Creeculture.ca. copy archived March 12, 2016 21st-century Canadian women artists 21st-century Canadian artists Artists from Saskatchewan Cree people 1945 births Living people","title":"Sheila Shaen Orr","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6129197,"rank":24,"score":0.6081054210662842,"text":"Saskatchewan political party leaders","title":"Dick Collver","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17888743,"rank":25,"score":0.6076935529708862,"text":"MLAs Women MLAs in Saskatchewan 21st-century Canadian politicians 20th-century Canadian politicians 20th-century Canadian women politicians 21st-century Canadian women politicians","title":"Violet Stanger","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11365013,"rank":26,"score":0.6074092388153076,"text":"artists Women performance artists Artists from Regina, Saskatchewan Canadian conceptual artists Women conceptual artists Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts winners 21st-century Canadian women artists","title":"Margaret Dragu","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32454388,"rank":27,"score":0.6073361039161682,"text":"a post he held for the maximum allowable two three-year terms. He is the chair of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, a position in which he has served since 1996. In the past, he has served on a number of national cultural boards and advisory committees. A member of the Board of Trustees of the National Museums of Canada from 1979 to 1986, he was Chairman of the National Gallery of Canada, of the National Programmes Committee of the National Museums, and at one point Acting Chairman of the National Museum of Natural Sciences, as well as","title":"Richard Alway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5952552,"rank":28,"score":0.6070191860198975,"text":"of Saskatchewan Politicians from Saskatoon Saskatchewan New Democratic Party MLAs","title":"David Forbes (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27692589,"rank":29,"score":0.6068909764289856,"text":"of governors of the Canadian Conference of the Arts (1996–2000). She is a member of the Writers’ Union of Canada, the Writers’ Guild of Alberta, the Saskatchewan Writers’ Guild and PEN. She is a founding member of the Creative Nonfiction Collective, and served as its president 2006–9. She has also for several years been an executive member of the board of directors of the Parkland Institute, an organization dedicated to social research and located at the University of Alberta. Kostash is the recipient of several Canada Council, Alberta Foundation for the Literary Arts and Secretary of State (Multiculturalism) grants. In","title":"Myrna Kostash","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19655518,"rank":30,"score":0.6053441762924194,"text":"and landscape. Fay is the board Chair for the Art Gallery of Regina and a member of CARFAC (Canadian Artists' Representation Le Front Des Artistes Canadien) Saskatchewan. Exhibitions Fay has participated in a number of solo and group exhibitions across Canada, including the Mata Gallery, Art Gallery of Regina, and MacKenzie Art Gallery. Her works are held in permanent collections at the Saskatchewan Arts Board, MacKenzie Gallery, and City of Regina. Solo exhibitions 2015 – Floating Worlds, Dunlop Sherwood Gallery, Regina, SK. Drawings in graphite. 2012 – Systems, Art Gallery of Regina, Regina, SK. Discusses the relationship between human and","title":"Holly Fay","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15913718,"rank":31,"score":0.6050541996955872,"text":"the Saskatchewan Legislature","title":"16th Saskatchewan Legislature","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6058927,"rank":32,"score":0.6038404107093811,"text":"Lorje resigned from the board, citing the \"racist attitudes\" of some board members when the community was seen as divided over a proposal by the Saskatoon Tribal Council to establish a pre-school in the neighbourhood. Over the years, Lorje was also involved with festival boards, including as a founding member of the 25th Street Theatre's Fringe Festival. She was also on the board for Saskatoon City Hospital for 10 years. Owing to her time working at the airport in Rotterdam, Lorje is fluent in five languages. She is also a pianist and spent time as a marathon runner. Lorje ran","title":"Pat Lorje","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3858231,"rank":33,"score":0.6034671068191528,"text":"appointed Saskatchewan Minister of Social Services, Saskatchewan Minister of Continuing Education, and Saskatchewan Minister of Health. References External links Government Relations | Office of Protocol and Honours Government Relations | Office of Protocol and Honours SASKATCHEWAN SPEAKERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Members of the Board of Governors :: University of Saskatchewan ... UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN BOARD OF GOVERNORS APPOINTED ... MINISTRIES FIRST MINISTRY Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan Saskatchewan New Democratic Party MLAs 1936 births Living people Members of the Executive Council of Saskatchewan Politicians from Saskatoon","title":"Herman Rolfes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16043668,"rank":34,"score":0.6001015305519104,"text":"the Executive Council of Saskatchewan Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan MLAs","title":"Harold Martens","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10153618,"rank":35,"score":0.599493145942688,"text":"Party of Saskatchewan MLAs Members of the Executive Council of Saskatchewan","title":"James Fraser Bryant","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6491265,"rank":36,"score":0.5971667170524597,"text":"Canadian artistic directors","title":"Antoni Cimolino","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10661613,"rank":37,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Birmingham, Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12698701,"rank":38,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Broadview station (Saskatchewan)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15413914,"rank":39,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"George Maitland Atkinson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8615410,"rank":40,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Fairy Glen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12082129,"rank":41,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Rural Municipality of Mount Hope No. 279","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11963767,"rank":42,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11164995,"rank":43,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"HMCS Unicorn","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10667830,"rank":44,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Weyakwin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21832200,"rank":45,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Angelique Merasty","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18310532,"rank":46,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Rob Britton","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22350016,"rank":47,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Scotty Munro","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14620865,"rank":48,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Chandler, Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25390347,"rank":49,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Greig Lake (Saskatchewan)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1205424,"rank":50,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Walter Deiter","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33288776,"rank":51,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Lanigan, Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":979330,"rank":52,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Demographics of Regina, Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":932062,"rank":53,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Moose Jaw Canucks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25363693,"rank":54,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"18th Canadian Light Horse","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23672853,"rank":55,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Moosonees Lake","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24817876,"rank":56,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Moose Mountain Upland","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10554783,"rank":57,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Colonial Square Ladies Classic","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10656855,"rank":58,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Tugaske, Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10415947,"rank":59,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Last Mountain (provincial electoral district)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16757446,"rank":60,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Better Farming Train (Saskatchewan)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26567322,"rank":61,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Nickle Lake","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28063113,"rank":62,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Biggar, Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31153548,"rank":63,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Regina West","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3479995,"rank":64,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Little Mosque on the Prairie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5316846,"rank":65,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"University of Saskatchewan College of Agriculture and Bioresources","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5088951,"rank":66,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Lee Clark (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1095891,"rank":67,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Mennon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7113198,"rank":68,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Sheho","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7894031,"rank":69,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Rangeview","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7727168,"rank":70,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"St. Paul's Hospital (Saskatoon)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7517266,"rank":71,"score":0.5971133708953857,"text":"Saskatchewan","title":"Higher education in Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14600463,"rank":72,"score":0.5962972640991211,"text":"Cunningham, former Saskatchewan MLA; Doreen Hamilton, former Saskatchewan MLA; Deb Higgins, former Saskatchewan MLA; Judy Junor, former Saskatchewan MLA; Eldon Lautermilch, former Saskatchewan MLA; Frank Quennell, former Saskatchewan MLA; Herman Rolfes, former Saskatchewan MLA; Lorne Scott, former Saskatchewan MLA; Len Taylor, former Saskatchewan MLA; Berny Wiens, former Saskatchewan MLA Unions: United Steelworkers Other prominent individuals: Raymond Guardia, former regional executive director of ACTRA and NDP Quebec campaign director in 2011; Peter Keleghan, comedian; Doris Layton, mother of Jack Layton and widow of former PC cabinet minister Robert Layton; Derek Corrigan, Mayor of Burnaby, BC; Desmond Morton, prominent historian Other Information","title":"2012 New Democratic Party leadership election","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16041771,"rank":73,"score":0.5942088961601257,"text":"chair of the board of directors for the British Columbia chapter of Sierra Club Canada. References Saskatchewan New Democratic Party MLAs 1943 births Living people Members of the Executive Council of Saskatchewan Academic staff of Simon Fraser University Academic staff of the University of British Columbia Alumni of the University of Oxford University of Saskatchewan alumni University of Toronto alumni","title":"Douglas Francis McArthur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4787815,"rank":74,"score":0.593916654586792,"text":"Culture of Saskatchewan Organizations based in Saskatchewan Arts organizations established in 1948","title":"Saskatchewan Arts Board","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21780211,"rank":75,"score":0.5935094356536865,"text":"Arts Board 65th Anniversary Exhibition, program for ten Saskatchewan venues. 2010 – Detritus Ecologies, Gallery 101, Ottawa, ON. References Living people Canadian contemporary artists Canadian women artists Concordia University alumni Academic staff of Thompson Rivers University University of Regina alumni Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Twyla Exner","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33108971,"rank":76,"score":0.5906965136528015,"text":"politicians Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MLAs","title":"Alexander Malcolm Nicholson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12547759,"rank":77,"score":0.5904179215431213,"text":"in Saskatchewan","title":"Hodgeville School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15310673,"rank":78,"score":0.5904179215431213,"text":"in Saskatchewan","title":"CHWY-FM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22824842,"rank":79,"score":0.5904179215431213,"text":"in Saskatchewan","title":"Curlsask","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29404603,"rank":80,"score":0.5904141068458557,"text":"Leaders of the Opposition Independent MLAs in Saskatchewan Lieutenant Governors of Saskatchewan Members of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit Members of the Order of Canada People from Swift Current Women MLAs in Saskatchewan Female Canadian political party leaders Saskatchewan political party leaders Canadian women viceroys Leaders of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party 20th-century Canadian politicians 21st-century Canadian politicians 20th-century Canadian women politicians 21st-century Canadian women politicians","title":"Lynda Haverstock","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33832973,"rank":81,"score":0.5900550484657288,"text":"official event as a time for the Executive Council (Cabinet) to discuss the running of Saskatchewan Youth Parliament. There is also an annual Board meeting of the Chief Returning Officer, Premier and other board members, which includes a report from the Minister of Finance. List of premiers The following are the individuals who have been the Premier of Saskatchewan Youth Parliament and the year they served. 1985 - Scott Banda 1986 - Kenton Vaughan 1987 - Angie Banda 1989 - Ken Millard 1990 - Scott Quendack 1991 - Matt Cohen 1992 - Michael Gange 1993 - Mary Lou Kowalski 1994","title":"Saskatchewan Youth Parliament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23236463,"rank":82,"score":0.5890018343925476,"text":"provincial government. In 1978, Dillow organized a show and wrote a catalogue of the Saskatchewan Arts Board collection. She also developed an exhibit of the work of William Perehudoff as well as one of Victorian Illustrators, which she organized with the help of Sybille Pantazzi at the Art Gallery of Ontario. Also in 1978, she was elected president of the Canadian art museum directors association. In Winnipeg and back to Toronto In 1979, she left the Mackenzie to become the first chief curator of the Winnipeg Art Gallery where she remained till 1984. She was made a Fellow of the","title":"Nancy Dillow","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18854281,"rank":83,"score":0.5888177156448364,"text":"artists Canadian art curators Artists from British Columbia Artists from Saskatchewan Canadian women non-fiction writers Writers from British Columbia Writers from Saskatchewan University of British Columbia people Canadian women curators","title":"Lorna Brown","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10699422,"rank":84,"score":0.5879616737365723,"text":"in Saskatchewan References Museums Association of Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Museums","title":"List of museums in Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5952226,"rank":85,"score":0.5867865681648254,"text":"finance ministers Deputy premiers of Saskatchewan","title":"Donna Harpauer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30271158,"rank":86,"score":0.5865932703018188,"text":"Dean, University of Saskatchewan College of Law, appointed 1998 Edward Milton Culliton , Chief Justice of Saskatchewan, appointed 1988 Donald Grant Devine, Premier of Saskatchewan, appointed 2009 Thomas Clement Douglas , Premier of Saskatchewan, appointed 1985 Joseph Fafard , sculpture artist, appointed 2002 Walter Henry Farquharson , Moderator of the United Church of Canada, appointed 2007 David Leon Kaplan , professor, performer, and conductor, appointed 2006 Dorothy Knowles , landscape artist, appointed 1987. John Victor Hicks , poet, appointed 1992 Frederick W. Hill , appointed 1999, businessman Gordon MacMurchy , politician, appointed 1999 Peggy McKercher , Chancellor of the University","title":"Saskatchewan Order of Merit","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33888663,"rank":87,"score":0.584621787071228,"text":"of Canada Saskatchewan Music Festivals Association Saskatchewan Poet Laureate Program Lyric Musical Theatre (formerly Regina Lyric Light Opera) Saskatchewan Youth Parliament Saskatchewan Architectural Heritage Society Arms See also Monarchy in Saskatchewan Government House (Saskatchewan) References External links Official website of the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan \"Barnhart says he has big shoes to fill\" by Sarah Macdonald, The Leader-Post, July 31, 2006, retrieved August 1, 2006, \"Lieutenant-Governor of Saskatchewan\" retrieved December 18, 2006, Office of the Lieutenant-Governor of Saskatchewan Barnhart Becomes Lieutenant-Governor (2006) Feature interview with the Sheaf newspaper (2007) 20th-century Canadian civil servants 21st-century Canadian historians Canadian male non-fiction writers","title":"Gordon Barnhart","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21341908,"rank":88,"score":0.5844829678535461,"text":"and affiliations Shumiatcher was a past chair of the National Conference of Canadian Clubs and the legal committee of the Regina Council of Women. She was a past president of the Women's Canadian Club of Regina, the Regina Musical Club, and the Regina Film Club. As of 2017 she sat on the board of trustees of the Government House Foundation. She has served on the board of governors of the Dominion Drama Festival and the Regina Symphony Orchestra, and was a former executive member of the Women's Business and Professional Association. She was named an honorary member of the Canadian","title":"Jacqueline Shumiatcher","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30309898,"rank":89,"score":0.5843431353569031,"text":"following the death in office of Lieutenant Governor W. Thomas Molloy, on July 2, 2019. Role and presence The lieutenant governor of Saskatchewan is vested with a number of governmental duties and is also expected to undertake various ceremonial roles. For instance, the lieutenant-governor acts as patron, honorary president, or an honorary member of certain Saskatchewan institutions, such as the Saskatchewan Music Festival Association, the Saskatchewan Craft Council, and the provincial poet laureate program. Further, Saskatchewan's lieutenant-governor acts, by law, as the visitor to both the University of Saskatchewan and the University of Regina, and under special circumstances may be","title":"Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29791697,"rank":90,"score":0.5842067003250122,"text":"executive director of the Population Health and Primary Health Services Branches for the Province of Saskatchewan. In professional organizations, he served as president of the Canadian Public Health Association; vice president of the American Public Health Association; chair of the Canadian Roundtable on Health and Climate Change; international regent on the board of the American College of Preventive Medicine; member of the Governing Council for the Canadian Population Health Initiative; chair of the National Coalition on Enhancing Preventive Practices of Health Professionals; and co-chair of the Canadian Coalition for Public Health in the 21st Century. In recognition of his work","title":"David Butler-Jones","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26380035,"rank":91,"score":0.5840833783149719,"text":"Arts (which became the New Brunswick Arts Board), the advisory Council of the New Brunswick College of Craft and Design and as a founding Director and board president of the Arts and Culture Centre of Sussex. References Living people Canadian ceramists Canadian sculptors 1949 births","title":"Peter Powning","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7757332,"rank":92,"score":0.5837745070457458,"text":"of the House of Commons of Canada from Saskatchewan","title":"Richard Southam","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19623040,"rank":93,"score":0.5827776193618774,"text":"Saskatchewan Arts Board, the British Columbia Arts Council and the Ontario Arts Council. She has also written on the topics of spirituality in art and quilt-making. Further reading The ARTSask webpage on Susan Shantz includes videos on her artistic process. References 1957 births Living people Artists from Ontario Artists from Saskatoon Canadian sculptors 20th-century Canadian women artists 21st-century Canadian women artists","title":"Susan Shantz","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20020176,"rank":94,"score":0.5819358825683594,"text":"been Vice-Chairman of the Council for Business and the Arts in Canada since 2002. Graham was a Board Member of The Shaw Festival from 1993 - 1998, serving as Chairman in 1995 – 1996. He has been the Founding Chairman of The Shaw Festival Theatre Endowment Foundation since 2002. Graham has been a Trustee of the Art Gallery of Ontario since 1993, a Founding Board Member of Luminato since 2006 and is a past Board Member of Massey Hall/Roy Thomson Hall (1998 – 2007). Health, education and research Graham was the Chairman of the Charter for Business of the Duke","title":"Anthony Graham","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28637458,"rank":95,"score":0.5817464590072632,"text":"within the country. In addition to the political duties with the province of Saskatchewan, the premier is also the leader of one of the province's main political parties and represents their constituency in the Legislative Assembly. See also Prime Minister of Canada Premier (Canada) List of premiers of Saskatchewan List of premiers of Saskatchewan by time in office References External links Premier of Saskatchewan Official Site","title":"Premier of Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26991350,"rank":96,"score":0.5815181136131287,"text":"see Lists of incumbents. References Saskatchewan Premiers","title":"List of premiers of Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29404601,"rank":97,"score":0.5813272595405579,"text":"(Kingston). She is a recipient of the Distinguished Canadian Award and is named among the University of Saskatchewan's 100 Alumni of Influence. In June 2007, she became President/CEO of Tourism Saskatchewan, an arms-length, industry-driven authority responsible, in part, for marketing Saskatchewan as a destination. She has been successful in raising the profile of the organization and broadening awareness of Saskatchewan's tourism sector. Under her direction, the province's first Summit on Tourism was held in September 2007; six President's Task Teams were formed to provide guidance on key challenges and issues; a Quality Assurance Program for the sector was introduced; and","title":"Lynda Haverstock","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18967730,"rank":98,"score":0.5802546739578247,"text":"people Canadian artistic directors First Nations dramatists and playwrights Writers from Prince Albert, Saskatchewan Canadian theatre directors Canadian women theatre directors First Nations women writers 20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Canadian women writers 21st-century Canadian women writers 20th-century First Nations writers 21st-century First Nations writers","title":"Yvette Nolan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":423660,"rank":99,"score":0.5802327990531921,"text":"governments in Saskatchewan","title":"Flying Dust First Nation","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28637455,"rank":100,"score":0.5791831016540527,"text":"The premier of Saskatchewan is the first minister and head of government for the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The current premier of Saskatchewan is Scott Moe, who was sworn in as premier on February 2, 2018, after winning the 2018 Saskatchewan Party leadership election. The first premier of Saskatchewan was Liberal Thomas Walter Scott, who served from 1905 to 1916. Since Saskatchewan was created as a province in 1905, 15 individuals have served as premier. Legal status Although the premier is the day-to-day leader of the provincial government, they receive the authority to govern from the Crown, represented in Saskatchewan","title":"Premier of Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 4787804,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.7478886842727661,\n \"text\": \"The Saskatchewan Arts Board is an arms-length funding agency that provides support to artists, arts organizations and communities. Established in 1948, it was the first agency of its kind in Canada, predating the Canada Council for the Arts by nine years. The Arts Board has offices in Regina and Saskatoon. In May 2020, the agency changed its name to SK Arts. The Arts Board is governed by The Arts Board Act, 1997, and funded by the Government of Saskatchewan through the Ministry of Parks, Culture and Sport. The Arts Board receives additional support from the Saskatchewan Lotteries Trust Fund for\",\n \"title\": \"Saskatchewan Arts Board\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4787805,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.7421266436576843,\n \"text\": \"Sport, Culture and Recreation as a result of the Arts Board's partnership with SaskCulture Inc. Although officially appointed by the Lieutenant Governor-in-Council, one-third of the members of the Arts Board's board of directors is chosen from a list of nominees provided by the arts community. This process assists in ensuring the Arts Board is representative of the thoughts, ideas and directions of the community itself. The board reports to the province's minister responsible for the Saskatchewan Arts Board. History The Saskatchewan Arts Board was established in 1948 by the Order-in-Council, created out of a larger plan from the government to\",\n \"title\": \"Saskatchewan Arts Board\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4787814,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.7014909982681274,\n \"text\": \"Paul Good 1992/93-1993/94 – Wayne Schmalz 1994/95-1997/98 – Cheryl Kloppenburg 1998/99 – Frank Proto 1999/2000-2005/06 – Colleen Bailey 2006/07-2007/08 – Ken Sagal 2008/09-2012/13 – Byrna Barclay 2013/14-2016/17 – Pamella Acton 2017/18 – Pamella Acton; Meghan McCreary; Rachel Heidecker (acting) 2018/19 to present – Jason Aebig References Riddell, W.A. 1979. Cornerstone For Culture: A History of the Saskatchewan Arts Board from 1948 to 1978. Regina: Saskatchewan Arts Board. External links SK Arts Arts Board Act, 1997 Klages, Gregory. 2011. \\\"By Artists, for Artists? Creating the Saskatchewan Arts Board and Canada Council.\\\" Saskatchewan History 64/1 (Spring/Summer), pgs. 38-49. Arts councils of Canada\",\n \"title\": \"Saskatchewan Arts Board\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33987374,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.6834335327148438,\n \"text\": \"of Directors Northwest Company (TSX traded company); Board of Directors Children's Hospital of Saskatchewan (2010 to present); Board of Directors Canada West Foundation ( 2008 to present); Chair, Northern Career Quest (2008 to present); Board of Directors Enterprise Saskatchewan (2008–11); Chair, Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Association (SIGA) (2000–05); Board of Directors, Dakota Dunes Golf and Country Club (2003–05); Board of Directors Saskatoon Airport Authority (2003–05); Board of Directors Western First Nations Hospitality (2002–05); Chair and director Northern Broadband Initiative (2002–05); Chair and director Westwind Aviation Ltd. (2001–05); Chair and director Northern Development Board (1999-2004); Chair and director Saskatchewan Indian Institute of\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Merasty\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16095980,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6637194156646729,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan MLAs\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Parker\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3473583,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6589111089706421,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan Presidents of the Population Council\",\n \"title\": \"Margaret Catley-Carlson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4787808,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6580824851989746,\n \"text\": \"may also rent art from the Collection. Saskatchewan Arts Awards In 1988, the Arts Board established the Lifetime Award for Excellence in the Arts. The award honours Saskatchewan individuals whose accomplishments have had a major impact on the arts provincially, nationally and internationally. In 2004, the awards program expanded and the Arts Board established the Lieutenant Governor's Arts Awards to recognize the achievements made by individuals, groups and organizations in the arts. In 2016, it was renamed the Saskatchewan Arts Awards. In addition to the award, all recipients receive a cash prize. Award categories include Lieutenant Governor's Lifetime Achievement, Emerging\",\n \"title\": \"Saskatchewan Arts Board\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32257011,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.6427325010299683,\n \"text\": \"resigning from the Saskatchewan Legislature, MacKinnon returned to teaching at the University of Saskatchewan. She is chair of the board of directors of the Institute for Research on Public Policy. She also sits on the board of directors for the Canada West Foundation. In 2008, MacKinnon was named Chair of the Board of Investment Saskatchewan, a Saskatchewan Crown Corporation managing investment capital and financing. MacKinnon sits as an advisor to Canada's Ecofiscal Commission. In 2019, MacKinnon was named the chair of the Blue Ribbon Panel on Alberta’s Finances by Alberta Premier Jason Kenney. The panel's final report outlined 26 recommendations\",\n \"title\": \"Janice MacKinnon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4787806,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6388328075408936,\n \"text\": \"enable cultural growth in the area. They initially ran arts programs, such as outreach programs and tours. Funding and Programs The Arts Board offers several funding opportunities and programs for individuals and organizations, including: Accessibility Fund Artists in Communities Artists in Schools Independent Artists Program Indigenous Peoples Art and Artists Micro-Grant Program Prince Edward Arts Scholarship Professional Arts Organizations Program SaskFestivals The Arts Board also administers grant and award programs in partnership with other agencies, such as the Access Copyright Foundation and the Saskatchewan Foundation for the Arts. Permanent Collection The Arts Board's Permanent Collection is a collection of art\",\n \"title\": \"Saskatchewan Arts Board\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16045570,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6366614103317261,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan MLAs Members of the Executive Council of Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Charles Klein\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4787807,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.6307269930839539,\n \"text\": \"by Saskatchewan artists. It includes approximately 3,000 works of art in all media by 750 artists and is the largest body of work by Saskatchewan artists in the world. The Arts Board makes the Permanent Collection accessible by bringing it to workplaces, schools and communities. Works form the collection are loaned to galleries and other venues around the province and country for exhibitions, film production, broadcast and publication opportunities. The Arts Board's Art Rental program brings artwork into the office. Art Rental clients are Saskatchewan government departments, agencies, crown corporations, boards, commissions and the corporate sector. Non-profit organizations and institutions\",\n \"title\": \"Saskatchewan Arts Board\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16065845,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.6267958283424377,\n \"text\": \"of Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"William Neudorf\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25452082,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.6267958283424377,\n \"text\": \"of Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"White Bear (Carlyle) Lake\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9092850,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.6267958283424377,\n \"text\": \"of Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Wynyard (provincial electoral district)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31153890,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.6267958283424377,\n \"text\": \"of Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Saskatoon—Dundurn\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12243527,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.6241154670715332,\n \"text\": \"the Arts and the Toronto Arts Council. He has chaired the Mayor’s Task Force on the Arts, the Theatres Working Group and Co-chaired the Film Board. Previous to his role on Council, Crawford served a seven-year term as a TDSB Trustee. His experience included appointment as Co-chair of the Board, Chair of Facilities Management and Chair of Negotiations. Crawford advocates for arts and culture and was involved in funding increases for the arts. Before becoming a Councillor he was a professional artist and a part-time musician. Crawford previously ran in the 2007 Ontario Provincial Election for the Progressive Conservative Party\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Crawford (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4787811,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.6164454221725464,\n \"text\": \"In 2004, the Art At Work project was presented by the Arts Board, in collaboration with the City of Regina, with the financial support of the Cultural Capitals of Canada program. 100 Years of Heart: Celebrating Saskatchewan's Centennial The Arts Board was involved in celebrating Saskatchewan's Centennial in 2005 with two important projects: Centennial Commissions Project: To celebrate the Saskatchewan Centennial, the Arts Board commissioned the design, creation, and installation of four large-scale, permanent, outdoor artworks in four Saskatchewan communities: Estevan (Spinning Prairie by Jefferson Little); Lloydminster (Sky Dance by Douglas Bentham); Yorkton (Doorways to Opportunity by Lionel Peyachew) and\",\n \"title\": \"Saskatchewan Arts Board\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19020102,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.6159443855285645,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan 21st-century Canadian politicians 21st-century Canadian women politicians Saskatchewan school board members Year of birth missing (living people)\",\n \"title\": \"Colleen Young (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15939759,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.6155900359153748,\n \"text\": \"ministers of Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Lane (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30217624,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.6123823523521423,\n \"text\": \"board of directors of the Northern Enterprise Fund Inc. He served as a member of the board of governors of the University of Saskatchewan from 1995 to 2001 and was the board's elected chair from 1999 until 2001. He was elected to the board of directors of the Child Hunger and Education Program in 2001 and elected to the board of directors of the Saskatoon and District Co-operative Association in 2002. He was a founding member of the Saskatoon Health Region Authority in 2002. Political career Quennell was first elected to the Saskatchewan Legislature in the provincial general election of\",\n \"title\": \"Frank Quennell\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16054042,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.6110143661499023,\n \"text\": \"Terms of the Saskatchewan Legislature\",\n \"title\": \"21st Saskatchewan Legislature\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15954197,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.6110143661499023,\n \"text\": \"Terms of the Saskatchewan Legislature\",\n \"title\": \"19th Saskatchewan Legislature\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19625384,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.6081914305686951,\n \"text\": \"the Saskatchewan Arts Board. References Sources Orr, Sheila, and Lee-Ann Martin. 2000. Sheila Orr. Regina, Sask: MacKenzie Art Gallery. Patrick Douad and Bruce Dawson, Editors, 2002 Plain Speaking, Essays on Aboriginal People and the Prairie. Regina: Canadian Plains Resource Centre. \\\"Sheila Shaen Orr\\\" Creeculture.ca. copy archived March 12, 2016 21st-century Canadian women artists 21st-century Canadian artists Artists from Saskatchewan Cree people 1945 births Living people\",\n \"title\": \"Sheila Shaen Orr\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6129197,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.6081054210662842,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan political party leaders\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Collver\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17888743,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.6076935529708862,\n \"text\": \"MLAs Women MLAs in Saskatchewan 21st-century Canadian politicians 20th-century Canadian politicians 20th-century Canadian women politicians 21st-century Canadian women politicians\",\n \"title\": \"Violet Stanger\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11365013,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.6074092388153076,\n \"text\": \"artists Women performance artists Artists from Regina, Saskatchewan Canadian conceptual artists Women conceptual artists Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts winners 21st-century Canadian women artists\",\n \"title\": \"Margaret Dragu\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32454388,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.6073361039161682,\n \"text\": \"a post he held for the maximum allowable two three-year terms. He is the chair of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, a position in which he has served since 1996. In the past, he has served on a number of national cultural boards and advisory committees. A member of the Board of Trustees of the National Museums of Canada from 1979 to 1986, he was Chairman of the National Gallery of Canada, of the National Programmes Committee of the National Museums, and at one point Acting Chairman of the National Museum of Natural Sciences, as well as\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Alway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5952552,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.6070191860198975,\n \"text\": \"of Saskatchewan Politicians from Saskatoon Saskatchewan New Democratic Party MLAs\",\n \"title\": \"David Forbes (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27692589,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.6068909764289856,\n \"text\": \"of governors of the Canadian Conference of the Arts (1996–2000). She is a member of the Writers’ Union of Canada, the Writers’ Guild of Alberta, the Saskatchewan Writers’ Guild and PEN. She is a founding member of the Creative Nonfiction Collective, and served as its president 2006–9. She has also for several years been an executive member of the board of directors of the Parkland Institute, an organization dedicated to social research and located at the University of Alberta. Kostash is the recipient of several Canada Council, Alberta Foundation for the Literary Arts and Secretary of State (Multiculturalism) grants. In\",\n \"title\": \"Myrna Kostash\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19655518,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.6053441762924194,\n \"text\": \"and landscape. Fay is the board Chair for the Art Gallery of Regina and a member of CARFAC (Canadian Artists' Representation Le Front Des Artistes Canadien) Saskatchewan. Exhibitions Fay has participated in a number of solo and group exhibitions across Canada, including the Mata Gallery, Art Gallery of Regina, and MacKenzie Art Gallery. Her works are held in permanent collections at the Saskatchewan Arts Board, MacKenzie Gallery, and City of Regina. Solo exhibitions 2015 – Floating Worlds, Dunlop Sherwood Gallery, Regina, SK. Drawings in graphite. 2012 – Systems, Art Gallery of Regina, Regina, SK. Discusses the relationship between human and\",\n \"title\": \"Holly Fay\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15913718,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.6050541996955872,\n \"text\": \"the Saskatchewan Legislature\",\n \"title\": \"16th Saskatchewan Legislature\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6058927,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.6038404107093811,\n \"text\": \"Lorje resigned from the board, citing the \\\"racist attitudes\\\" of some board members when the community was seen as divided over a proposal by the Saskatoon Tribal Council to establish a pre-school in the neighbourhood. Over the years, Lorje was also involved with festival boards, including as a founding member of the 25th Street Theatre's Fringe Festival. She was also on the board for Saskatoon City Hospital for 10 years. Owing to her time working at the airport in Rotterdam, Lorje is fluent in five languages. She is also a pianist and spent time as a marathon runner. Lorje ran\",\n \"title\": \"Pat Lorje\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3858231,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.6034671068191528,\n \"text\": \"appointed Saskatchewan Minister of Social Services, Saskatchewan Minister of Continuing Education, and Saskatchewan Minister of Health. References External links Government Relations | Office of Protocol and Honours Government Relations | Office of Protocol and Honours SASKATCHEWAN SPEAKERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Members of the Board of Governors :: University of Saskatchewan ... UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN BOARD OF GOVERNORS APPOINTED ... MINISTRIES FIRST MINISTRY Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan Saskatchewan New Democratic Party MLAs 1936 births Living people Members of the Executive Council of Saskatchewan Politicians from Saskatoon\",\n \"title\": \"Herman Rolfes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16043668,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.6001015305519104,\n \"text\": \"the Executive Council of Saskatchewan Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan MLAs\",\n \"title\": \"Harold Martens\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10153618,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.599493145942688,\n \"text\": \"Party of Saskatchewan MLAs Members of the Executive Council of Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"James Fraser Bryant\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6491265,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5971667170524597,\n \"text\": \"Canadian artistic directors\",\n \"title\": \"Antoni Cimolino\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10661613,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Birmingham, Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12698701,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Broadview station (Saskatchewan)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15413914,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"George Maitland Atkinson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8615410,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Fairy Glen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12082129,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Rural Municipality of Mount Hope No. 279\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11963767,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11164995,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"HMCS Unicorn\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10667830,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Weyakwin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21832200,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Angelique Merasty\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18310532,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Britton\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22350016,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Scotty Munro\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14620865,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Chandler, Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25390347,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Greig Lake (Saskatchewan)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1205424,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Walter Deiter\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33288776,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Lanigan, Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 979330,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Demographics of Regina, Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 932062,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Moose Jaw Canucks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25363693,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"18th Canadian Light Horse\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23672853,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Moosonees Lake\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24817876,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Moose Mountain Upland\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10554783,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Colonial Square Ladies Classic\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10656855,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Tugaske, Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10415947,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Last Mountain (provincial electoral district)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16757446,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Better Farming Train (Saskatchewan)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26567322,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Nickle Lake\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28063113,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Biggar, Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31153548,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Regina West\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3479995,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Little Mosque on the Prairie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5316846,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"University of Saskatchewan College of Agriculture and Bioresources\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5088951,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Clark (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1095891,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Mennon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7113198,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Sheho\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7894031,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Rangeview\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7727168,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul's Hospital (Saskatoon)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7517266,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5971133708953857,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Higher education in Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14600463,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5962972640991211,\n \"text\": \"Cunningham, former Saskatchewan MLA; Doreen Hamilton, former Saskatchewan MLA; Deb Higgins, former Saskatchewan MLA; Judy Junor, former Saskatchewan MLA; Eldon Lautermilch, former Saskatchewan MLA; Frank Quennell, former Saskatchewan MLA; Herman Rolfes, former Saskatchewan MLA; Lorne Scott, former Saskatchewan MLA; Len Taylor, former Saskatchewan MLA; Berny Wiens, former Saskatchewan MLA Unions: United Steelworkers Other prominent individuals: Raymond Guardia, former regional executive director of ACTRA and NDP Quebec campaign director in 2011; Peter Keleghan, comedian; Doris Layton, mother of Jack Layton and widow of former PC cabinet minister Robert Layton; Derek Corrigan, Mayor of Burnaby, BC; Desmond Morton, prominent historian Other Information\",\n \"title\": \"2012 New Democratic Party leadership election\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16041771,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5942088961601257,\n \"text\": \"chair of the board of directors for the British Columbia chapter of Sierra Club Canada. References Saskatchewan New Democratic Party MLAs 1943 births Living people Members of the Executive Council of Saskatchewan Academic staff of Simon Fraser University Academic staff of the University of British Columbia Alumni of the University of Oxford University of Saskatchewan alumni University of Toronto alumni\",\n \"title\": \"Douglas Francis McArthur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4787815,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.593916654586792,\n \"text\": \"Culture of Saskatchewan Organizations based in Saskatchewan Arts organizations established in 1948\",\n \"title\": \"Saskatchewan Arts Board\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21780211,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5935094356536865,\n \"text\": \"Arts Board 65th Anniversary Exhibition, program for ten Saskatchewan venues. 2010 – Detritus Ecologies, Gallery 101, Ottawa, ON. References Living people Canadian contemporary artists Canadian women artists Concordia University alumni Academic staff of Thompson Rivers University University of Regina alumni Year of birth missing (living people)\",\n \"title\": \"Twyla Exner\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33108971,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5906965136528015,\n \"text\": \"politicians Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MLAs\",\n \"title\": \"Alexander Malcolm Nicholson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12547759,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5904179215431213,\n \"text\": \"in Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Hodgeville School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15310673,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5904179215431213,\n \"text\": \"in Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"CHWY-FM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22824842,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5904179215431213,\n \"text\": \"in Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Curlsask\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29404603,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5904141068458557,\n \"text\": \"Leaders of the Opposition Independent MLAs in Saskatchewan Lieutenant Governors of Saskatchewan Members of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit Members of the Order of Canada People from Swift Current Women MLAs in Saskatchewan Female Canadian political party leaders Saskatchewan political party leaders Canadian women viceroys Leaders of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party 20th-century Canadian politicians 21st-century Canadian politicians 20th-century Canadian women politicians 21st-century Canadian women politicians\",\n \"title\": \"Lynda Haverstock\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33832973,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5900550484657288,\n \"text\": \"official event as a time for the Executive Council (Cabinet) to discuss the running of Saskatchewan Youth Parliament. There is also an annual Board meeting of the Chief Returning Officer, Premier and other board members, which includes a report from the Minister of Finance. List of premiers The following are the individuals who have been the Premier of Saskatchewan Youth Parliament and the year they served. 1985 - Scott Banda 1986 - Kenton Vaughan 1987 - Angie Banda 1989 - Ken Millard 1990 - Scott Quendack 1991 - Matt Cohen 1992 - Michael Gange 1993 - Mary Lou Kowalski 1994\",\n \"title\": \"Saskatchewan Youth Parliament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23236463,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5890018343925476,\n \"text\": \"provincial government. In 1978, Dillow organized a show and wrote a catalogue of the Saskatchewan Arts Board collection. She also developed an exhibit of the work of William Perehudoff as well as one of Victorian Illustrators, which she organized with the help of Sybille Pantazzi at the Art Gallery of Ontario. Also in 1978, she was elected president of the Canadian art museum directors association. In Winnipeg and back to Toronto In 1979, she left the Mackenzie to become the first chief curator of the Winnipeg Art Gallery where she remained till 1984. She was made a Fellow of the\",\n \"title\": \"Nancy Dillow\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18854281,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5888177156448364,\n \"text\": \"artists Canadian art curators Artists from British Columbia Artists from Saskatchewan Canadian women non-fiction writers Writers from British Columbia Writers from Saskatchewan University of British Columbia people Canadian women curators\",\n \"title\": \"Lorna Brown\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10699422,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5879616737365723,\n \"text\": \"in Saskatchewan References Museums Association of Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Museums\",\n \"title\": \"List of museums in Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5952226,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5867865681648254,\n \"text\": \"finance ministers Deputy premiers of Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Donna Harpauer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30271158,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5865932703018188,\n \"text\": \"Dean, University of Saskatchewan College of Law, appointed 1998 Edward Milton Culliton , Chief Justice of Saskatchewan, appointed 1988 Donald Grant Devine, Premier of Saskatchewan, appointed 2009 Thomas Clement Douglas , Premier of Saskatchewan, appointed 1985 Joseph Fafard , sculpture artist, appointed 2002 Walter Henry Farquharson , Moderator of the United Church of Canada, appointed 2007 David Leon Kaplan , professor, performer, and conductor, appointed 2006 Dorothy Knowles , landscape artist, appointed 1987. John Victor Hicks , poet, appointed 1992 Frederick W. Hill , appointed 1999, businessman Gordon MacMurchy , politician, appointed 1999 Peggy McKercher , Chancellor of the University\",\n \"title\": \"Saskatchewan Order of Merit\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33888663,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.584621787071228,\n \"text\": \"of Canada Saskatchewan Music Festivals Association Saskatchewan Poet Laureate Program Lyric Musical Theatre (formerly Regina Lyric Light Opera) Saskatchewan Youth Parliament Saskatchewan Architectural Heritage Society Arms See also Monarchy in Saskatchewan Government House (Saskatchewan) References External links Official website of the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan \\\"Barnhart says he has big shoes to fill\\\" by Sarah Macdonald, The Leader-Post, July 31, 2006, retrieved August 1, 2006, \\\"Lieutenant-Governor of Saskatchewan\\\" retrieved December 18, 2006, Office of the Lieutenant-Governor of Saskatchewan Barnhart Becomes Lieutenant-Governor (2006) Feature interview with the Sheaf newspaper (2007) 20th-century Canadian civil servants 21st-century Canadian historians Canadian male non-fiction writers\",\n \"title\": \"Gordon Barnhart\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21341908,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5844829678535461,\n \"text\": \"and affiliations Shumiatcher was a past chair of the National Conference of Canadian Clubs and the legal committee of the Regina Council of Women. She was a past president of the Women's Canadian Club of Regina, the Regina Musical Club, and the Regina Film Club. As of 2017 she sat on the board of trustees of the Government House Foundation. She has served on the board of governors of the Dominion Drama Festival and the Regina Symphony Orchestra, and was a former executive member of the Women's Business and Professional Association. She was named an honorary member of the Canadian\",\n \"title\": \"Jacqueline Shumiatcher\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30309898,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5843431353569031,\n \"text\": \"following the death in office of Lieutenant Governor W. Thomas Molloy, on July 2, 2019. Role and presence The lieutenant governor of Saskatchewan is vested with a number of governmental duties and is also expected to undertake various ceremonial roles. For instance, the lieutenant-governor acts as patron, honorary president, or an honorary member of certain Saskatchewan institutions, such as the Saskatchewan Music Festival Association, the Saskatchewan Craft Council, and the provincial poet laureate program. Further, Saskatchewan's lieutenant-governor acts, by law, as the visitor to both the University of Saskatchewan and the University of Regina, and under special circumstances may be\",\n \"title\": \"Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29791697,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5842067003250122,\n \"text\": \"executive director of the Population Health and Primary Health Services Branches for the Province of Saskatchewan. In professional organizations, he served as president of the Canadian Public Health Association; vice president of the American Public Health Association; chair of the Canadian Roundtable on Health and Climate Change; international regent on the board of the American College of Preventive Medicine; member of the Governing Council for the Canadian Population Health Initiative; chair of the National Coalition on Enhancing Preventive Practices of Health Professionals; and co-chair of the Canadian Coalition for Public Health in the 21st Century. In recognition of his work\",\n \"title\": \"David Butler-Jones\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26380035,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5840833783149719,\n \"text\": \"Arts (which became the New Brunswick Arts Board), the advisory Council of the New Brunswick College of Craft and Design and as a founding Director and board president of the Arts and Culture Centre of Sussex. References Living people Canadian ceramists Canadian sculptors 1949 births\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Powning\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7757332,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5837745070457458,\n \"text\": \"of the House of Commons of Canada from Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Southam\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19623040,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5827776193618774,\n \"text\": \"Saskatchewan Arts Board, the British Columbia Arts Council and the Ontario Arts Council. She has also written on the topics of spirituality in art and quilt-making. Further reading The ARTSask webpage on Susan Shantz includes videos on her artistic process. References 1957 births Living people Artists from Ontario Artists from Saskatoon Canadian sculptors 20th-century Canadian women artists 21st-century Canadian women artists\",\n \"title\": \"Susan Shantz\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20020176,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5819358825683594,\n \"text\": \"been Vice-Chairman of the Council for Business and the Arts in Canada since 2002. Graham was a Board Member of The Shaw Festival from 1993 - 1998, serving as Chairman in 1995 – 1996. He has been the Founding Chairman of The Shaw Festival Theatre Endowment Foundation since 2002. Graham has been a Trustee of the Art Gallery of Ontario since 1993, a Founding Board Member of Luminato since 2006 and is a past Board Member of Massey Hall/Roy Thomson Hall (1998 – 2007). Health, education and research Graham was the Chairman of the Charter for Business of the Duke\",\n \"title\": \"Anthony Graham\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28637458,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5817464590072632,\n \"text\": \"within the country. In addition to the political duties with the province of Saskatchewan, the premier is also the leader of one of the province's main political parties and represents their constituency in the Legislative Assembly. See also Prime Minister of Canada Premier (Canada) List of premiers of Saskatchewan List of premiers of Saskatchewan by time in office References External links Premier of Saskatchewan Official Site\",\n \"title\": \"Premier of Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26991350,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5815181136131287,\n \"text\": \"see Lists of incumbents. References Saskatchewan Premiers\",\n \"title\": \"List of premiers of Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29404601,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5813272595405579,\n \"text\": \"(Kingston). She is a recipient of the Distinguished Canadian Award and is named among the University of Saskatchewan's 100 Alumni of Influence. In June 2007, she became President/CEO of Tourism Saskatchewan, an arms-length, industry-driven authority responsible, in part, for marketing Saskatchewan as a destination. She has been successful in raising the profile of the organization and broadening awareness of Saskatchewan's tourism sector. Under her direction, the province's first Summit on Tourism was held in September 2007; six President's Task Teams were formed to provide guidance on key challenges and issues; a Quality Assurance Program for the sector was introduced; and\",\n \"title\": \"Lynda Haverstock\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18967730,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5802546739578247,\n \"text\": \"people Canadian artistic directors First Nations dramatists and playwrights Writers from Prince Albert, Saskatchewan Canadian theatre directors Canadian women theatre directors First Nations women writers 20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Canadian women writers 21st-century Canadian women writers 20th-century First Nations writers 21st-century First Nations writers\",\n \"title\": \"Yvette Nolan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 423660,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5802327990531921,\n \"text\": \"governments in Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Flying Dust First Nation\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28637455,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5791831016540527,\n \"text\": \"The premier of Saskatchewan is the first minister and head of government for the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The current premier of Saskatchewan is Scott Moe, who was sworn in as premier on February 2, 2018, after winning the 2018 Saskatchewan Party leadership election. The first premier of Saskatchewan was Liberal Thomas Walter Scott, who served from 1905 to 1916. Since Saskatchewan was created as a province in 1905, 15 individuals have served as premier. Legal status Although the premier is the day-to-day leader of the provincial government, they receive the authority to govern from the Crown, represented in Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Premier of Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Ian Rea"],"string":"[\n \"Ian Rea\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"2018/19 to present – Jason Aebig"},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":382,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":980,"string":"980"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"What station did E.H. Rollestone go on to found after KFRU was purchased by Stephens College?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["KVOO, now KTSB"],"string":"[\n \"KVOO, now KTSB\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"That fall, the station was purchased by Stephens College and moved to Columbia (with Rollestone going on to found KVOO, now KOTV)."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-06-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-07-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"KFRU"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10431316"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"KVOO, now KTSB","evidence":"That fall, the station was purchased by Stephens College and moved to Columbia (with Rollestone going on to found KVOO, now KTSB).","last_modified_time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"KVOO, now KTSB\",\n \"evidence\": \"That fall, the station was purchased by Stephens College and moved to Columbia (with Rollestone going on to found KVOO, now KTSB).\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-06-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":4788795,"rank":1,"score":0.7012178301811218,"text":"KFRU (1400 AM) is a radio station located in Columbia, Missouri. Its programming format consists primarily of news, talk and sports. The station is licensed to Cumulus Media. The station is also audible on translator K255DJ 98.9 FM in Columbia. History KFRU was founded in Bristow, Oklahoma, by E.H. Rollestone, in January 1925. That fall, the station was purchased by Stephens College and moved to Columbia (with Rollestone going on to found KVOO, now KTSB). On September 24, 1935, the Federal Communications Commission approved transfer of the station from Nelson R. Darragh, of St. Louis, to Luther L. Hill, of","title":"KFRU","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33366712,"rank":2,"score":0.6088788509368896,"text":"the non-profit Family Stations, Inc., and became KFRN. References External links FCC History Cards for KFRN FRN Family Radio stations FRN Radio stations established in 1924","title":"KFRN","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":467277,"rank":3,"score":0.6043416261672974,"text":"Virginia. Even with this restriction, KTSB's nighttime signal can be heard over much of the Central United States and well into the Rocky Mountains with a good radio. History Station founding Founded by E. H. Rollestone, KTSB first signed on the air on June 23, 1926, as KVOO, the \"Voice Of Oklahoma.\" At the time, the 1,000-watt transmission facility was located in Bristow, Oklahoma. Rollestone, a young oil millionaire, had previously founded another station in Bristow known as KFRU, which had already been sold to Stephens College in Columbia, Missouri. KVOO was moved to Tulsa on September 13, 1927, after","title":"KTSB (AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4091972,"rank":4,"score":0.5865741968154907,"text":"a radio station (106.1 FM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KFRC-FM in the 1970s","title":"KFRC","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5779128,"rank":5,"score":0.5806806087493896,"text":"December 15. KHFR was originally owned by Family Radio, a non-profit radio network headed by Harold Camping. As a non-commercial operation, the station sold no airtime; the few outside ministries that air on Family Radio are not charged. Programming included traditional Christian music, along with Christian fundamentalist teaching and preaching. KCLM (2013–present) On January 25, 2013, Family Radio sold KHFR and translator K221FV in San Luis Obispo, California to California Lutheran University for $475,000; the transaction closed in May. The plan was for the two stations to simulcast public radio station KCLU-FM in Thousand Oaks, California. On May 6, KHFR","title":"KCLM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4788797,"rank":6,"score":0.5756056308746338,"text":"in the 1980s, and competition caused the station's audience share to fall. After another change in ownership, KFRU was purchased by a local ownership group headed by Al Germond, who moved the studios into the broadcast complex with their KARO-FM (now KPLA) station. The group formed and purchased additional stations in the Columbia and Jefferson City markets under the name of Premier Marketing Group. In 2004, KFRU and the other Premier Marketing Group stations were sold to Cumulus Broadcasting. In August 2017, KFRU applied for an FM translator at 98.9 as part of the FCC's AM revitalization project. The translator","title":"KFRU","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1677749,"rank":7,"score":0.5730246901512146,"text":"and programs began May 4. Born at a time when its ownership was embroiled in other controversies involving operations, the station's first license was only for one year due to misrepresentations over matching donations during the fund drive. From the moment KLRU signed on, a future where KLRN and KLRU were separate entities was in the offing. Only a year after KLRU hit the airwaves, it received its own Austin-based governing board, though it continued under the ownership of the Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council. On April 9, 1984, KLRN's current $2 million tower came online. Located near other San","title":"KLRN","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6000179,"rank":8,"score":0.5704406499862671,"text":"Norman E. Kightlinger and Associates, a furniture dealer and real estate and insurance agent. His major partner was investor C.B. McNeil of Tulsa. The sale to the new owners, KFRM, Inc., was approved by the FCC in August 1961. In 1965, there would be both an ownership change, and a format change for KFRM. There had been four partners in KFRM, Inc., but in September of that year, the FCC approved the sale of the station to C.B. McNeil himself, as he bought out the interests of the other partners. At the time of the ownership change, it was announced","title":"KFRM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4194297,"rank":9,"score":0.5680709481239319,"text":"Broadcasting\" division. KFRC-FM X-100 flipped to oldies as KFRC-FM on March 18, 1991. The following month, Bedford bought 610 AM from RKO General, completing the sell-off of RKO's radio division. In January 1993, Alliance Broadcasting, a company run by former KYUU general manager John Hayes, bought KFRC. On August 12, 1993, KFRC-FM began simulcasting on 610 AM. This was not KFRC's first attempt at FM broadcasting. For many years, KFRC owned an FM counterpart at 106.1 FM, which carried a variety of formats. In 1977, KFRC's owners sold off the money-losing FM station at 106.1 (which soon became successful AOR","title":"KMVQ-FM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4788796,"rank":10,"score":0.56707364320755,"text":"Des Moines. Several owners later, the station was purchased by the St. Louis Star-Times newspaper, mostly for its regional broadcast frequency of 630 kHz, later moved to its St. Louis radio station, KXOK. In 1940, KFRU became an affiliate of the Blue Network. The station was assigned its current 1400 kHz frequency in 1941. Mahlon Aldridge, Jr. was appointed manager in 1945, purchasing the station in 1948 in partnership with the publisher of the Columbia Daily Tribune. In 1957, the station's format consisted of a mixture of country music, news and sports. Aldridge sold his interest to his partner's son","title":"KFRU","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30237411,"rank":11,"score":0.5665865540504456,"text":"first license was only for one year due to misrepresentations over matching donations during the fund drive. From the moment KLRU signed on, a future where KLRN and KLRU were separate entities was in the offing. Only a year after KLRU hit the airwaves, it received its own Austin-based governing board, though it continued under the ownership of the Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council. In 1984, KLRN moved to a new tower in San Antonio. Two years later, for financial reasons, officials began exploring an outright split of the two stations, which was approved in September 1986, with separate branding","title":"KLRU","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5738606,"rank":12,"score":0.5630179643630981,"text":"KIFR may refer to: KIFR (TV), a television station (virtual channel 49) licensed to serve Visalia, California, United States KLFG, a radio station (89.5 FM) licensed to serve Fort Dodge, Iowa, United States, which held the call sign KIFR from 2013 to 2015 KAWV, a radio station (88.3 FM) licensed to serve Alice, Texas, United States, which held the call sign KIFR from 2007 to 2013 KFRC-FM, a radio station (106.9 FM) licensed to serve San Francisco, California, United States, which held the call sign KIFR from 2005 to 2007","title":"KIFR","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4194307,"rank":13,"score":0.561330258846283,"text":"and later began simulcasting on 99.7 MHz in 1991, and its format continued on 99.7 FM for a time even after the AM station was sold. The KFRC call sign was moved to KFRC-FM 106.9 on May 17, 2007. The famous callsign letters were sequentially issued, as was common when KFRC signed on the air in 1924. They did not stand for \"Francisco\" or \"Frisco,\" nor did they stand for \"Known For Radio Clearness,\" though this was the slogan used when the station first signed on with 50 watts of power. Broadcasts had been heard over a much larger area","title":"KFRC (610 AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4194309,"rank":14,"score":0.560714066028595,"text":"sporting news for the San Francisco Call. Beginning in 1920, Holliway attended Stanford University. During the summer of 1924, Holliway was working at a radio shop called the Radio Art Corporation in San Francisco. A Western Electric salesman called on the owners, Jim Threlkeld and Thomas Catton, and sold them on the idea of starting a new radio station (and of course, buying a Western Electric transmitter). So, KFRC was born and Holliway became the manager. KFRC went on the air on September 24, 1924, with speeches by local dignitaries, followed by a program with concert, symphony and dance orchestras","title":"KFRC (610 AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1975946,"rank":15,"score":0.5606370568275452,"text":"of the radio station in May 2008. Awards In 2013 the station won the Intercollegiate Broadcasting System award for \"Best Community College Radio Station\". References External links FCC History Cards for WKRB KRB KRB Radio stations established in 1978","title":"WKRB","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4788801,"rank":16,"score":0.5586842894554138,"text":"Radio's KSSZ replaced KFRU as the Columbia market affiliate. According to previous years' KFRU promotional advertisements, they had been affiliated with the Cardinals for at least 60 years. Awards Peabody Award for Public Service by a Small Station, 1940 Missouri Honor Medal for Distinguished Service in Journalism, presented to Mahlon Aldridge KFRU awarded the Missouri Broadcasters Association 2015 Station of the Year award. This was the first ever Station of the Year award given by the MBA. KFRU inducted into the Boone County Historical Society's Hall of Fame, October 8, 2015, just days after the station's 90th Anniversary. Affiliation with","title":"KFRU","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4194331,"rank":17,"score":0.5570129752159119,"text":"and the Don Lee Networks KFRC switches from oldies to music of 1970s and '80s, from the San Francisco Chronicle The History of KFRC Radio, from the Bay Area Radio Museum FCC History Cards for KFRC FRC RKO General Defunct radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1924 1924 establishments in California 2005 disestablishments in California Radio stations disestablished in 2005 FRC","title":"KFRC (610 AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1677750,"rank":18,"score":0.5567510724067688,"text":"Antonio stations, it helped to improve reception for area viewers and reduced duplication of service to KLRU. Two years later, for financial reasons, officials began exploring an outright split of the two stations, which was approved in September 1986, with separate branding for both stations instituted on October 1, 1986. In 1987, the two stations officially went their separate ways, with KLRN coming under the ownership of the Alamo Public Broadcasting Council. Newly separate from KLRU, KLRN began to look for a new, larger facility in which to operate, with station officials noting that the Institute of Texan Cultures space","title":"KLRN","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8356377,"rank":19,"score":0.5560898780822754,"text":"next decade. In 1975, Stephens sold 49% of the station to \"Mexican American Services, Inc\" for 60,000 dollars. A couple of years later (1977) Stephens sold the other 51% for another 60,000 dollars. KWGO was sold to KRLB, Inc (owner of AM 580 KRLB) in 1980 for 380,000 dollars. The station became winners in the eighties and sold to Jack Rich's AM/FM Communications (not the big AMFM that went into Clear Channel) for 1.45MM in 1985. In 1988 KRLB-FM and sister AM KJBX were sold to Ken Dowe of KLIF 1190 Dallas Fame for 3.67MM. Dowe owned several stations throughout","title":"KQBR","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4788802,"rank":20,"score":0.555335521697998,"text":"the University of Missouri School of Journalism Prior to the founding of university-owned station KBIA-FM in 1971, KFRU was a primary training ground for broadcast journalism students at the university. Even after this time, the station still employs students and recent graduates; many graduates list the station on their current employment biography pages. Former KFRU employees in TV/radio Eric Engberg, news director, 1963-68 - retired CBS News Washington Correspondent Ben Bradley, host, reporter and news anchor - currently WLS-TV general assignment reporter Dave Hunziker, sports director - currently Oklahoma State Cowboys play-by-play Chris Gervino, sports director - currently KOMU-TV sports","title":"KFRU","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32903260,"rank":21,"score":0.5543280839920044,"text":"exit from broadcasting in 1971, and sold the KFRE stations to Capital Cities Communications. The new owners sold off the AM and FM radio stations as a condition of the purchase and kept the television station, changing its call letters to KFSN-TV on May 1 of that year (the KFRE-TV calls are now used on Fresno's CW affiliate on channel 59; that station is unrelated to the current KFSN-TV). On March 18, 1985, Capital Cities announced it would purchase ABC. Nearly six months later, on September 9, 1985, KFSN-TV traded network affiliations with KJEO and became an ABC affiliate. The","title":"KFSN-TV","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1940275,"rank":22,"score":0.5536041259765625,"text":"KCFR separated from the University of Denver in 1984, becoming a community-licensed public radio station. That same year, KPRN in Grand Junction signed on the air. In 1991, KPRN merged with KCFR, forming the new entity, Colorado Public Radio. The original plan as proposed to the Western Slope listeners and the FCC during the license acquisition phase was to continue providing original localized programming for the needs of the Western Slope audience. But despite protests from those listeners, within a few years the KPRN studios were closed, all volunteers and news staff positions were eliminated and it became a satellite","title":"Colorado Public Radio","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33036263,"rank":23,"score":0.5526832342147827,"text":"by the general public\". A few years later the University exited broadcasting altogether—with the limited exception of a student-run carrier current station, \"KBIL\"—when it sold WEW to a company headed by Aubrey D. Reid, a news director at KXOK (630 AM) who went by the professional name of Bruce Barrington. Following the sale of the station, in June 1955 WEW's format was changed from an educational one that featured classical music to a commercial operation broadcasting country and western music. WEW was sold again five years later. In 1964, the station was purchased by Charles Stanley, who moved the studios","title":"WEW","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4091971,"rank":24,"score":0.5526349544525146,"text":"KFRC may refer to: KFRC-FM, a radio station (106.9 FM) carrying a simulcast of KCBS and licensed to San Francisco, California, United States KZDG, a radio station (1550 AM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KFRC from January 2009 to August 2011 KFRC (defunct), a radio station (610 AM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KFRC from September 1924 to October 2005 KMVQ-FM, a radio station (99.7 FM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KFRC-FM from March 1991 to May 2007 KMEL,","title":"KFRC","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6121913,"rank":25,"score":0.5518758296966553,"text":"and '90s, college radio stations across the country had a heavy influence on the music industry, promoting \"alternative rock\" bands like R.E.M. and The Pixies; but KRRC took a more maverick approach, playing a wider variety of music. In 1992 the station petitioned the Federal Communications Commission for permission to locate its transmitter on the KGON tower in the West Hills, to get a better range from its weak signal, but the request was declined. By 1994, the station was using a 10-watt transmitter, and its operating budget for one semester was $6,000. This station now airs online at krrc.fm","title":"KXRY","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4194306,"rank":26,"score":0.550515353679657,"text":"KFRC (610 AM) was a radio station in San Francisco, California, United States, which made its first broadcast on Wednesday, September 24, 1924, from studios in the Hotel Whitcomb, at 1231 Market Street. KFRC originally broadcast with 50 watts on the 270 meter wavelength (equal to about 1110 kHz), then moved to 660 kHz in April 1927. As part of nationwide frequency reallocations on November 11, 1928, KFRC was moved to 610 kHz, where the call letters remained until 2005. In addition, KFRC had a co-owned FM sister station, known as KFRC-FM, which operated on 106.1 MHz in the 1970s,","title":"KFRC (610 AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6815073,"rank":27,"score":0.5492567420005798,"text":"The FCC granted both requests on November 2, 2004. In August 2007, Faith Radio Network entered into a time brokerage agreement to operate WFRU (90.1 FM) with an option to purchase it from license holder Okaloosa Public Radio, Inc. As of October 2012, WFRU is now owned by Faith Radio Network, Inc. (Info taken from fccdata.org) FM satellite stations WFRF-FM operates four full-power satellite stations across northern Florida and southern Georgia Outreach Working with International Christian Ministries, Faith Radio raised money for a mission trip for its founders and more than a dozen WFRF listeners to help establish a Christian","title":"WFRF-FM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6611524,"rank":28,"score":0.5490726828575134,"text":"was initially licensed. The station was acquired by James E. Stewart, Sr.'s Stewart Broadcasting Company on May 1, 1961. In June 1980, station ownership applied to the FCC to transfer the broadcast license from the unincorporated Stewart Broadcasting Company to Stewart Broadcasting Company, Inc. The FCC approved the move on July 21, 1980. In January 2003, James E. Stewart, Sr., transferred his 52% ownership stake in Stewart Broadcasting Company, Inc., to his son, Clark J. Stewart. After the transfer, the younger Stewart held 98% of the voting stock with his siblings Elizabeth Stewart Purvis and James E. Stewart, Jr., each","title":"WHEP","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4194322,"rank":29,"score":0.5488138794898987,"text":"Drake years. When, in 1977, KFRC sold off its money-losing FM station at 106.1, programmed by Don Sainte-Johnn (to become KMEL), it soon became clear that the owners had made a mistake. This was corrected in 1991 with the purchase of KXXX 99.7. This frequency for many years was owned by NBC, and had been KNBR-FM, and later KNAI, and finally KYUU before NBC closed its radio division in 1988. Under KFRC, the FM signal at 99.7 was simulcast with the popular AM station at 610, which began on August 12, 1993. The oldies format proved very successful in the","title":"KFRC (610 AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6545896,"rank":30,"score":0.5485355854034424,"text":"17 extensions and modifications to the construction permit. Two years after putting KFSH on the air, the Christian Broadcasting Association spun the station off to the Pacific & Asia Christian University, later known as the University of the Nations. KNWB In July 1995, New West Broadcasting Corporation, owned by John Leonard, announced it would buy KFSH from the university and take over operations via a time brokerage agreement on August 1. Leonard paid $270,000 for the station, which was University of the Nations' lone broadcast outlet. New West, which already owned KWXX and KPUA, did not buy $60,000 in KFSH","title":"KNWB","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32903258,"rank":31,"score":0.5476604700088501,"text":"the construction permit to operate a station on channel 12, the sole VHF allocation given to Fresno. KFRE won the permit, and the station first signed on the air on May 10, 1956, as KFRE-TV (for Fresno). It is the third-oldest television station in the Fresno market in a three-year timeframe and upon signing on, KFRE-TV took the CBS affiliation from KJEO (channel 47, now KGPE). This made Fresno one of the smallest markets where each network gained full-time affiliations at the time. The KFRE stations were acquired by Triangle Publications in 1959. On February 17, 1961, KFRE-TV reluctantly moved","title":"KFSN-TV","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6622718,"rank":32,"score":0.5431177616119385,"text":"Commission's General Order 40, WREN and KFRU were moved to 1220 kHz. In March 1941, under the provisions of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement, the stations on 1220 kHz, including WREN and KFRU, moved to 1250 kHz. KFKU, which shared time with WREN between 1927 and 1987, used its transmission facilities as well. WREN's transmitter was located in the storage room of the Bowersock Mills and Power Company, with the microphone sitting atop empty flour sacks. In 1947, WREN moved to Topeka and placed its transmitter a mile east of Grantville, Kansas, on US Highway 24. The station also","title":"KYYS","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6789759,"rank":33,"score":0.5430756211280823,"text":"signed on the air on February 6, 1935, on 1370 kilohertz with a power of 100 watts daytime by owner J.R. Curtis. The original studio building and transmitter for KFRO was at the northwest corner of S. Green Street (then known as Texas State Highway 149) and Radio Street on the southern edge of town. The original KFRO studio building still exists as of 2020 and is a private residence. In 1935 KFRO tried to move its frequency to 1210, but was stopped after an experimental period on 1210. In 1935 First Baptist Church of Longview first started to broadcast","title":"KFRO (AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31641152,"rank":34,"score":0.5429388284683228,"text":"to sell the station to the Broadmoor Broadcasting Corporation, owned by Michael and Dan McKinnon alongside local radio stations KSON (1240 AM) and KSEA (97.3 FM) and television station KIII of Corpus Christi, Texas, for $15,000. Under that agreement, Broadmoor would honor a deal brokered with the university, which had also applied for the channel, to acquire 50 percent. The situation, in which Gross reached sale agreements with two different buyers, prompted the FCC to designate an application to extend the life of the construction permit for hearing in late 1968, by which time the university had changed its name","title":"KUSI-TV","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33376041,"rank":35,"score":0.5417715311050415,"text":"2005, after the season ended, the KEAR call letters were transferred to the AM station and 106.9 became KIFR, later to become, ironically, KFRC-FM. Coincidentally, all three of the frequencies which formerly had the KEAR call letters are now assigned to Audacy (formerly Entercom), which acquired CBS Radio (the former Infinity Broadcasting) in 2017. External links FCC History Cards for KEAR The History of KFRC The First Days of KFRC The History of KFRC, San Francisco and the Don Lee Networks Family Radio stations RKO General EAR Radio stations established in 1924 EAR 1924 establishments in California","title":"KEAR (AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33487127,"rank":36,"score":0.5411907434463501,"text":"found it was unable to bear the financial costs. Therefore, on April 11, 1930 KFKA was sold to the Mid-Western Radio Corporation, which converted it into a commercial operation. At the time, school president Dr. G. W. Frasier reported to the FRC that: \"During the last two or three years, we have found it to be a financial burden to the institution. We are very enthusiastic about radio and would like to own and operate a station, but at the present time we can not afford to pay the expenses.\" The station was transferred from the college campus to 9th","title":"KFKA","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7339347,"rank":37,"score":0.5400124192237854,"text":"KFRO may refer to: KFRO (AM), a radio station (1370 AM) licensed to Longview, Texas, United States KWLL, a radio station (95.3 FM) licensed to Gilmer, Texas, which held the call sign KFRO-FM from 1993 to 1998 and from 1999 to 2022","title":"KFRO","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32513736,"rank":38,"score":0.53995680809021,"text":"Beau Harris single-handedly broadcast for over 136 consecutive hours establishing a new collegiate record and helping to increase the station's budget. KFRH ceased broadcasting in the spring of 1974 while its staff worked toward establishing an FM station. On July 4, 1976, KWUR 90.3 FM began broadcasting on the campus from a 10 watt transmitter atop a high-rise dormtory. The station made its name through shows like \"Rock It\", allegedly the first radio shows in St. Louis to play punk rock. The show's fans, known as \"The Fun One Hundred\" would gather around the station's parking lot on Friday nights,","title":"KWUR","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32932642,"rank":39,"score":0.5397251844406128,"text":"ceased operations when the station was unable to acquire a network affiliation. At the time, CBS was the only U.S. broadcast network that did not have an affiliate in Fresno. The network would eventually affiliate with KFRE-TV (channel 12, now ABC owned-and-operated station KFSN-TV on channel 30) when that station signed on in May 1956. Early years The station first signed on the air on December 18, 1961, originally broadcasting on UHF channel 53; it was the first independent station to sign on in the Fresno market, beating eventual competitor KICU-TV (channel 43, channel allocation now occupied by KGMC) to","title":"KAIL","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30575289,"rank":40,"score":0.5372737646102905,"text":"city, KCLB on 91.9 MHz. The church, however, was being affected by a major scandal involving its trust fund, which had forced it into bankruptcy two years prior and had required the church to abandon its plans for the time being. Later in 1980, under new management, the church hoped to raise the funds to put the nearly fully equipped station on the air as a contemporary Christian music radio station. In 1982, after several attempts to purchase a station in San Francisco, the Educational Media Foundation purchased KCLB for $65,760. Bob Anthony Fogel, a former DJ at KFRC, founded","title":"K-Love","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4194308,"rank":41,"score":0.5362079739570618,"text":"than had been anticipated. Other slogans KFRC used in its early days were \"Keep Forever Radiating Cheer,\" \"Keep Freely Radiating Cheer,\" and \"Far Reaching Channel.\" Early history The beginning of KFRC was largely due to the efforts of its first manager, Harrison Holliway. As a child, he was an amateur radio buff, and by 1920, he was operating his own amateur radio station, with the call sign 6BN. For a time, Harrison was on the air every day with 6BN, broadcasting record programs \"for the sheer pleasure of it.\" He also worked as a part-time newspaper reporter, covering high school","title":"KFRC (610 AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2119573,"rank":42,"score":0.5359253287315369,"text":"channel frequency, reserved for Class A KFI in Los Angeles, KWPN must reduce power to 1,000 watts at night to avoid interference. A directional antenna is used at all times. History University of Oklahoma On September 26, 1922, the station signed on as WNAD in Norman. It was owned by the University of Oklahoma, with its studios located in Science Hall. In the early days of broadcasting, several universities put non-commercial radio stations on the air as a service to students, faculty and the local community. From 1929 to 1941, WNAD broadcast on 1010 kilocycles and was required to go","title":"KWPN (AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4194325,"rank":43,"score":0.5353495478630066,"text":"both CBS and Infinity. Because KFRC's strong 5,000 watt AM signal from the Berkeley Marina was heard as a local station not only in San Francisco, but in Sacramento as well, the FCC required Infinity to sell either one of its Sacramento stations or a Bay Area station that had Sacramento as part of its city-grade coverage. Gerry Cagle, who programmed KFRC in the early eighties, and now writes for MusicBiz.com, commented in 2005: Infinity sold the AM station to Family Stations, the owners of KEAR 106.9 FM, a Christian radio station. Shortly thereafter, Family Stations sold their FM station","title":"KFRC (610 AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6789758,"rank":44,"score":0.5351152420043945,"text":"get KFRO on the air. Lacy wanted to build Longview into a city, and knew that radio would do exactly that. Mr. Curtis packed his small family and his law practice and moved to Longview. On October 30, 1933, Voice of Longview received a construction permit to build a 100-watt radio station on 1370 kHz in Longview. The location was listed as a generic \"local hotel\" for both transmitter and studios (as that was what the larger market stations were doing, renting space in hotels). The call letters KFRO stand for \"Keep Forever Rolling On\". KFRO \"The Voice of Longview\"","title":"KFRO (AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7793959,"rank":45,"score":0.5338883996009827,"text":"KAMU-TV (channel 12) is a PBS member television station licensed to College Station, Texas, United States. Owned by Texas A&M University, it is a sister station to NPR member KAMU-FM (90.9). The two stations share studios at the Moore Communications Center on the university's campus; KAMU-TV's transmitter is located at adjacent Hensel Park. KAMU-TV serves as the sole PBS member station for the Waco–Temple–Bryan market. History KAMU-TV began broadcasting on February 15, 1970. It originally aired on UHF channel 15, and was the first educational station in central Texas. On April 1, 2003, KAMU was the first station in the","title":"KAMU-TV","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5801195,"rank":46,"score":0.5334259867668152,"text":"KLLU years After a quarter-century of continuous corporate ownership, KDUN Radio, Inc., reached an agreement in June 1997 to sell this station to Shae Partners, LLC. The deal was approved by the FCC on August 5, 1997, and the transaction was consummated on September 15, 1997. The station's callsign was changed to KLLU on November 21, 1997. In July 1999, Shae Partners, LLC, reached an agreement to sell this station to the Broadcast Development Corporation for $200,000. The deal was approved by the FCC on August 24, 1999, and the transaction was consummated on August 29, 1999. Less than two","title":"KDUN","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2166448,"rank":47,"score":0.5331569910049438,"text":"for the college. Combined with the need to replace the station's transmitter, which had been in use since the station signed on, the trustees concluded that it no longer made sense to keep the station on the air. KNCT general manager Max Rudolph said that area cable systems could replace KNCT with KERA-TV from Dallas or KLRU from Austin. Sister radio station KNCT-FM (which was launched the same day as the television station), as well as the college's radio and television broadcasting courses, were not affected by the closure of KNCT television. On June 22, the board voted to shut","title":"KNCT (TV)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3382117,"rank":48,"score":0.5327358841896057,"text":"war between both stations. References External links KFRQ - Official Website FRQ Classic rock radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1983 Harlingen, Texas Entravision Communications stations","title":"KFRQ","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":679173,"rank":49,"score":0.5327081680297852,"text":"broadcasts in HD Radio. History KCLU-FM first signed on October 20, 1994 and originally broadcast a mix of news/talk and jazz programming. By the late 2000s, the station reduced its jazz programming and aired news/talk around the clock. On June 19, 2008, California Lutheran University (CLU) purchased KIST (1340 AM) in Santa Barbara, California from R & R Radio, LLC for $1.44 million. On October 7, the university converted the station to non-commercial educational status and changed its call letters to KCLU. In January 2013, CLU purchased KHFR in Santa Maria, California and its translator K209CE in San Luis Obispo","title":"KCLU-FM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5730246,"rank":50,"score":0.532501757144928,"text":"Broadcasting's terrestrial radio and television assets, including CKFR. References BC Radio History - CKIQ AM 1150 News, Talk, Sports | Standard Radio Information on the station. External links Bob Hall at BC Radio History at BC Radio History Kfr Kfr Kfr Radio stations established in 1971 1971 establishments in British Columbia","title":"CKFR","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26198437,"rank":51,"score":0.5320078134536743,"text":"1963. KXLR was purchased in 1969 by Starr Broadcasting Company, a company owned by conservative political commentator and National Review founder William F. Buckley Jr. Of the four stations purchased at the same time, KXLR was the outlier—it had a country music format instead of the Black programming that the other three outlets, such as WLOK in Memphis, were airing. Starr continued to own KXLR until 1979, when it sold its entire portfolio to Shamrock Broadcasting. KBOX, KEZQ, and KLRG In 1981, Shamrock Broadcasting put KXLR up for sale. However, the station was not actually sold for another two years,","title":"KLRG (North Little Rock, Arkansas)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33376040,"rank":52,"score":0.5319824814796448,"text":"AM In 2005, Family Stations acquired KFRC's AM frequency from Infinity Broadcasting. Viacom, the parent company of Infinity Broadcasting, was in the process of acquiring television station KOVR in Stockton, California, and needed to sell the AM station to meet Federal Communications Commission ownership limitations. On April 29, 2005, 610 AM began simulcasting Family Radio programming. Shortly thereafter, Family Stations sold its 106.9 FM frequency to Infinity Broadcasting. The Oakland Athletics baseball team, which had a contract with KFRC to carry its games, continued to broadcast on 610 AM through the end of the team's 2005 season. On October 17,","title":"KEAR (AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30237410,"rank":53,"score":0.5315988659858704,"text":"been poorer than expected due to intervening hilly terrain. The Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council, owner of KLRN, filed to build a new television station on Austin's non-commercial reserved channel 18 in 1975 and received a construction permit on September 3, 1976. In 1978, KLRN began a public fundraising drive to raise the money to build KLRU. Its construction enabled 23 additional school districts to benefit from the station's educational programming. The transmitter was activated on April 24, 1979, and programs began May 4. Born at a time when its ownership was embroiled in other controversies involving operations, the station's","title":"KLRU","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16596182,"rank":54,"score":0.5310381650924683,"text":"KHFR may refer to: KHFR-LP, a low-power radio station (103.5 FM) licensed to serve Keosauqua, Iowa, United States KZTN-LD, a low-power television station (channel 20) licensed to serve Boise, Idaho, United States, which held the call sign KHFR-LD from 2013 to 2014 KCLM, a radio station (89.7 FM) licensed to serve Santa Maria, California, United States, which held the call sign KHFR from 2002 to 2013","title":"KHFR","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":95783,"rank":55,"score":0.5305822491645813,"text":"a commercial station, which is now KTRH in Houston. The University of Texas would not return to the airwaves until thirty years later, this time on the FM band. KUT chronology 1958 to present 1958 - Signed on as KUT-FM on November 10, licensed to the University of Texas as an Educational station broadcasting at 90.7 MHz from the School of Journalism (now Geography) building at Whitis Avenue & 24th Street, using a General Electric transmitter built in 1939: power (4,100 watts), antenna height (268 feet), total signal radius (15 miles). 1961 - Moved to newly refurbished quarters in the","title":"KUT","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31803752,"rank":56,"score":0.5305357575416565,"text":"this time, adopted regulations formally establishing standards for stations making broadcasts intended for the general public. On May 22, 1923, the high school was issued a broadcast station license, with the alphabetically assigned call letters of KFIO. This was one of the earliest non-commercial educational stations, and one of the few operated by a high school instead of a college. KFIO was operated by student members of high school's Radio Club. The station broadcast features such as school news, entertainment that included concerts by the school band and orchestra (live from the auditorium) and sports events, in particular games between","title":"KSBN (AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6000176,"rank":57,"score":0.5298149585723877,"text":"over most of Central Kansas, including Wichita. A fair signal is delivered to Oklahoma City. However, it is hard to hear in Kansas City. To avoid interfering with other stations on AM 550, KFRM drops its power to 110 watts at night, when radio waves travel further. After sunset, the station's signal is restricted to communities in and around Salina. History KFRM was founded by Arthur B. Church, a prominent broadcaster and the president of Midland Broadcasting company, operators of KMBC radio. He had founded Midland Broadcasting in 1927 and over the years built KMBC into a high-quality full service","title":"KFRM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31801378,"rank":58,"score":0.5296404957771301,"text":"KZSU is a freeform FM radio station broadcasting from the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California, United States. KZSU broadcasts in stereo at 90.1 MHz FM with an effective radiated power of 500 watts. The station is owned by the trustees of Stanford University and is governed by a board of directors appointed by the university's president. Operations are managed by a general manager selected each year from the student body. Broadcasting history KZSU began broadcasting on January 6, 1947, using the informal call letters KSU. Originally an AM carrier-current station, it relied on cables strung throughout Stanford's network","title":"KZSU","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29521061,"rank":59,"score":0.5292972922325134,"text":"to sell stations in markets where it had no feasible options to create one. One of those markets was Sacramento. As a result, Sinclair agreed to sell to the Viacom Television Stations Group—the owned-and-operated stations division of CBS—in December 2004 for $285 million. This created a duopoly with then-UPN affiliate KMAX-TV (channel 31). In order to remain under ownership limits for radio stations in Sacramento, Viacom sold San Francisco radio station KFRC (610 AM). While operations of KMAX-TV moved in with KOVR in West Sacramento, resulting in the layoffs of 11 newly redundant employees, $7 million was spent on capital","title":"KOVR","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6243451,"rank":60,"score":0.5290457010269165,"text":"and announcer at KLX (910 AM) in Oakland. KSFR was assigned 94.9. Levitt had tried unsuccessfully to get 96.5, but the FCC gave that frequency to the San Francisco Chronicle station KRON-FM, which returned to the air as a non-commercial classical music station in 1957 after being off the air for three years. (KRON-FM had originally broadcast on 96.5 from July 1947 to December 31, 1954.) Known as \"The Concert Music Station,\" KSFR began broadcasting on March 11, 1958. Its first studios were at 217 Kearny Street in San Francisco. The original transmitter on San Bruno Mountain had an effective","title":"KYLD","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21170740,"rank":61,"score":0.5288437008857727,"text":"broadcasting in 1952. KFKU relied on WREN's broadcasting equipment to transmit for almost all of its history, effectively making it a phantom radio station. WREN returned to the air in 1991, but KFKU did not, and its license was later canceled by the Federal Communications Commission. History KFKU came to air December 15, 1924, and aired on 1090 kHz. Its first program was a concert by the KU band and a speech by Chancellor Ernest Lindley; the station had been set up thanks to a $20,000 grant from the engineering faculty for a tower and transmitter. In 1927, it was","title":"KFKU","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6000189,"rank":62,"score":0.5287018418312073,"text":"KCLY-FM. Kyle Bauer was named general manager of both stations. Taylor Communications continues to operate KFRM today, making them the longest term owner of the station. References External links A History of Radio Station KFRM, by Charles Frodsham, February 16, 2015 FRM Radio stations established in 1947 1947 establishments in Kansas Full service radio stations in the United States","title":"KFRM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":34105660,"rank":63,"score":0.5285714268684387,"text":"KFRE may refer to: KFRE-TV, a television station (channel 59 analog/36 digital) licensed to serve Sanger, California, United States KFRE-CA, a defunct low-power television station (channel 27) formerly licensed to serve Tulare, California KYNO 940 AM, a radio station licensed to Fresno, California, United States, which held the call sign KFRE from 1937 to 2000 KSKS 93.7 FM, a radio station licensed to Fresno, California, United States, which held the call sign KFRE-FM from 1963 to 1971","title":"KFRE","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4342597,"rank":64,"score":0.5281221866607666,"text":"the direction their new acquisitions would take. KNUE was then re-located into a building on Brookside Drive that had been newly constructed for just KTBB; a second story was added on to accommodate KNUE. This building is still home to KNUE today and also houses the rest of its present-day sister stations. At noon on February 7, 1983, KNUE left the air to relocate its equipment and operations to the Brookside Drive facility. The next day at 6 a.m., KNUE returned to the air. Coinciding with the move to the new facility came a new format: after 18 years in","title":"KNUE","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25527700,"rank":65,"score":0.527960479259491,"text":"his knowledge; as a result, the FCC moved to revoke the construction permit for KFMA unless Andrews filed for a hearing, which he did. Even as work on the facilities was described as being in its \"final stages\" in July, Andrews then opted to drop his application and devote himself full-time to a radio school he had set up to train future broadcasters, but the KFMA Broadcasting Company was incorporated to pursue a construction permit for the station, with local Masonic leader Arthur D. Peirce as its sole officer. The FCC granted the new construction permit on May 7, 1952,","title":"KFQC","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30004764,"rank":66,"score":0.5277373194694519,"text":"University, Corvallis, Oregon) KCOU (University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri) KCR (San Diego State University, San Diego, California) KCRW (Santa Monica College, Santa Monica, California) KCSB-FM (University of California, Santa Barbara, Goleta, California) KDHX (St. Louis, Missouri) KDVS (University of California, Davis, Davis, California) KDEO (Radio Free Hawaii, Waipahu, Oahu, Hawaii) KFAT (defunct), (Gilroy, California) KFFP-LP (Portland, Oregon Freeform Portland) KFJC (Foothill College, Los Altos Hills, California) KHUM (Ferndale, California) KJHK (University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas) KKCR (Hanalei, Hawaii) KMMT (Mammoth Lakes, California) KMNO (Wailuku, Hawaii) KMNR (Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri) KMRD (Madrid, New Mexico) KMUD (Garberville,","title":"Free-form radio","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17652227,"rank":67,"score":0.5273597836494446,"text":"Broadcasting bought KTHS-AM-FM for $3.5 million. References External links KTHS-FM's official website THS Country radio stations in the United States","title":"KTHS-FM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31446336,"rank":68,"score":0.5273066759109497,"text":"2007, some investors called for KRBV to be sold, but company officials said that they had no such plans. One possible reason for this is that KRBV was the only Radio One-owned-and-operated station in the three leading markets in the U.S.; at the time, they did not own stations in New York City or Chicago. Also, a sale of KRBV would come at a loss to Radio One compared to how much it originally paid for it, possibly because of the residual effects of the frequency swap with KCMG. On March 24, 2008, Radio One announced that the station had","title":"KKLQ (FM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":427916,"rank":69,"score":0.5272471308708191,"text":"if the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) moved KFRE-TV from channel 12 to channel 30. In 1963, the San Joaquin Valley Community Television Association announced possible plans for a fundraising drive to support the construction of a station. The next year, it began planning to raise $200,000 in order to qualify for federal matching grants that would finance construction of channel 18. These efforts gained some steam in late 1964 and early 1965: Fresno State College was authorized to collaborate with the group, allowing it to use the college's TV facilities in lieu of constructing its own studio, and in January","title":"KVPT","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4342359,"rank":70,"score":0.526559591293335,"text":"KAMU-FM (90.9 FM) is a public radio station in College Station, Texas, United States. It is owned and operated by Texas A&M University, and is a sister station to PBS member KAMU-TV (channel 15). The two stations share studios at the Moore Communications Center on the university's campus, and KAMU-FM's transmitter is located at adjacent Hensel Park. KAMU-FM began broadcasting in 1977 with a primary function of a teaching the art of broadcast to Texas A&M students, local high school students and others interested in careers in the radio industry. Potential careers included broadcast news, radio announcing, production, audio engineering,","title":"KAMU-FM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31407386,"rank":71,"score":0.5265011191368103,"text":"using the call sign KOWL, a nod to the Rice University mascot. The station moved to FM after a license was granted by the FCC to the Rice University Board of Governors. Since KOWL was already in use at the time, KTRU was chosen as a substitute. KTRU began operations in 1971 with a transmitter located in Sid Richardson College. Initially broadcasting at 10 watts, the students engineered an increase to 340 watts in April 1974 and 650 watts in October 1980. The broadcast day also increased from the initial evening-only hours to 10 to 12 hours a day on","title":"KTRU-LP","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6789757,"rank":72,"score":0.5260168313980103,"text":"KFRO (1370 AM) is a terrestrial American radio station licensed to Longview, Texas, United States. The station serves the Longview-Tyler-Kilgore area. KFRO is owned by RCA Broadcasting, LLC. Translator History James R. Curtis received a license in 1924 to operate KFRO on 1220 kilohertz in Ft. Worth, Texas. However, financial problems forced Curtis to abandon the plans for the Ft. Worth station, and later revive the KFRO license on 1370 kHz in Longview. According to the 60th anniversary of KFRO (Longview News Journal Suppliment), Rogers Lacy, maternal uncle of James R.Curtis, offered to fund $5000.00 for the equipment needed to","title":"KFRO (AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6000186,"rank":73,"score":0.5258305072784424,"text":"Steckline created his own \"Mid America Ag Network\" (Wichita, Kansas), a syndication of his \"ag-news\" shows state-wide, and beyond—and eventually acquired dozens of radio stations throughout Kansas. In 1977, Mack Sanders purchased a radio station in Nashville, where he also owned a home. He announced that he had sold both KFRM and his Wichita FM station, KICT-FM, to Great Plains Radio, Inc., a subsidiary of the Peoria Journal-Star newspaper that also owned other radio properties. In March 1985, the sale of KFRM was announced to the general partner of Compass Communications, a California organization. The sale was approved by the","title":"KFRM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3030782,"rank":74,"score":0.5258158445358276,"text":"Life Radio and the Educational Media Foundation engaged in a facility swap in which the original Family Life station, 90.5 FM, was traded to EMF for its 88.1 FM facility, then known as KFRI with the Air 1 network, and $175,000 in cash. On June 19, the KFLB-FM call sign relocated to 88.1 MHz; 90.5 became K-LOVE transmitter KLVW, which had been on EMF's 88.7 frequency. Translators KFLB-FM has translators serving Odessa and Big Spring. References External links FCC History Cards for KECK FLB FLB Radio stations established in 1947 Family Life Radio stations","title":"KFLB","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32915721,"rank":75,"score":0.5256757736206055,"text":"affiliate with a secondary CBS affiliation. KFRE-TV (channel 12, now KFSN-TV on channel 30) took the CBS affiliation full-time when it signed on in May 1956, due to sister radio station KFRE (940 AM, now KYNO)'s longtime affiliation with the CBS Radio Network. Originally, the station was owned by O'Neill Broadcasting Company, which sold the station in 1961 to Shasta Telecasting Corporation. Retlaw Broadcasting, a unit of Retlaw Enterprises (a company owned by relatives of Walt Disney), acquired KJEO from Shasta Telecasting in 1968. On September 8, 1985, KFSN's owner, Capital Cities Communications merged with ABC. KFSN-TV became an ABC","title":"KGPE","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32157210,"rank":76,"score":0.5253670811653137,"text":"city's Chenal Valley neighborhood. KLRT-TV began broadcasting in June 1983 as the first independent station in the market and the first UHF station in central Arkansas in nearly 30 years. It was owned by a consortium dominated by MMT Sales, a national advertising sales representative for TV stations, and featuring six other partners who had been its competing applicants. After briefly becoming a Fox affiliate in September 1989 in connection with a planned acquisition of KASN assets that fell through, the network moved its affiliation for good to KLRT-TV in 1990. The next year, Clear Channel Television acquired KLRT-TV, followed","title":"KLRT-TV","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4982551,"rank":77,"score":0.525307834148407,"text":"saw the station move from Venice, Illinois to its site at Madison, also benefited Roberts's station in Columbia, which went full-time on 1270 kHz, and WGBF of Evansville, Indiana, which ceased sharing time with KFRU and went full-time on 1250. Elzey Robert continued to own the station until 1954, when his son, Elzey Roberts, Jr., and an associate, Chester L. Thomas, took it over, doing business as KXOK Broadcasting, Inc. Change of ownership In early November 1960, the station changed hands, when Roberts and Thomas sold the station to Robert and Todd Storz, for the sum of $1.5 million. The","title":"KYFI","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5993356,"rank":78,"score":0.524783730506897,"text":"The station was owned by R.G. LeTourneau, who also owned sister station KLTI-FM. References External links LTI Classic country radio stations in the United States","title":"KLTI","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32718023,"rank":79,"score":0.52474445104599,"text":"KMLE's first owners got a construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission in 1979, to build a new FM station under the call sign KLRG. Those call letters were never used, and the owners eventually acquired the KMLE call sign on June 18 of that year. The station officially signed on the air on April 18, 1980. The station was owned by Radio KMLE, Inc., with George T. Wilson serving as President and General Manager. At first, KMLE aired an easy listening format. For most of the 1980s, it was a brokered time Christian radio outlet. National and local religious","title":"KMLE","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":322304,"rank":80,"score":0.5245060920715332,"text":"the TV station to Young Broadcasting. (Nexstar Media Group is the current owner of KELO-TV today.) References External links FCC History Cards for KELO ELO News and talk radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1937 1937 establishments in South Dakota Midwest Communications radio stations","title":"KELO (AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6788346,"rank":81,"score":0.5242658257484436,"text":"in mid-July 2019, pending transfer of the licenses. The sale of KFRO-FM and its three sister stations was consummated on October 8, 2019, with ERFET officially taking control of the licenses and facilities. ERFET has announced that KFRO-FM will no longer simulcast KLJT once it returns to the air, breaking the simulcast that had been in place for over a decade. Educational Radio Foundation of East Texas announced that they would launch a full service Christian teaching format on both KFRO-FM and KZXM, branded as \"The Well\". The new format launched on April 20, 2020. On July 22, 2022, the","title":"KWLL","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2569022,"rank":82,"score":0.524217426776886,"text":"sell KHLM-LD to the Christian Television Network for $1.1 million. The sale was completed on August 18. Subchannels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References HLM-LD Christian Television Network affiliates Television channels and stations established in 1996 HLM 1996 establishments in Texas","title":"KHLM-LD","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1243518,"rank":83,"score":0.5241867303848267,"text":"KFYI and KKFR (the former KJJJ-FM) in 1998 from The Broadcast Group for $90 million. Chancellor assumed operational control in November 1998 under a local marketing agreement while the sale process was completed. Clancy Woods, who was hired to run KFYI, found the station \"underdeveloped\" and made changes to broaden its appeal beyond conservatives. He hired the moderate Grant Woods, who had recently left his position as state attorney general, to host a daily talk show, and other program changes were made. The addition of University of Arizona football back to the lineup marked the first time since the station","title":"KGME","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2636304,"rank":84,"score":0.5239819288253784,"text":"cover most of the market with its primary signal. The station's programming also airs on full-time satellites KOSN 107.5 FM in Ketchum, which serves the Tulsa area, KOSR 88.3 FM in Stillwater, K235CG 94.9 FM in Ponca City, and K297AQ 107.3 FM in Bixby. History KOSU began broadcasting on December 29, 1955 as KAMC, owned by what was then Oklahoma Agricultural & Mechanical College. It became KOSU in 1958, after A&M won university status. It was a charter member of NPR in 1971. Shortly after joining NPR, the station built a new tower that provided the Oklahoma City and Tulsa","title":"KOSU","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29869970,"rank":85,"score":0.5238400101661682,"text":"at University of Alaska Fairbanks in Fairbanks, Alaska — now KSUA KNAB at Chapman University in Orange, California — now internet-only \"ChapmanRadio.com\" KNMA at New Mexico State University in Las Cruces, New Mexico KOWL at Rice University in Houston, Texas — later KHVU, now KTRU-LP KPCR-AM at Pomona College in Claremont, California – replaced by KSPC KRLK at Rio Linda High School in Rio Linda, California — now KRIO KRS at the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos, New Mexico — later KRSN KBIL/KSLU at Saint Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri — now internet-only \"KSLU\" KSU at Stanford University in","title":"Carrier current","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31149351,"rank":86,"score":0.5235590934753418,"text":"The station sold for $15 million. Dallas Media Investors then lured John McKay, the general manager of local CBS affiliate KDFW-TV, to become general manager of KTWS-TV and partner in the corporation. VEU petitioned the FCC to deny the sale to Dallas Media Investors, but the commission approved of the transaction on June 22, 1984, and the new owners took control five days later. On August 16, 1984, KTWS-TV changed its call sign to KDFI-TV. Days later, VEU announced that it would leave the air on September 30, bringing to an end the era of subscription television in Dallas–Fort Worth","title":"KDFI","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":874274,"rank":87,"score":0.5234262943267822,"text":"change to KFRE-FM was also applied for. (It would have been the second KFRE-FM, after the previous one was sold in 1971.) Another Fresno station, KFYE, objected to the similarity and had its petition to deny upheld. Ultimately, the station settled on KFRY. From 1988 to 2008, except for the early 1990s, the station was KOQO. La Super Q until It became KLBN in 2008. Previous logo References External links FCC History Cards for KLBN LBN Regional Mexican radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1949 1949 establishments in California LBN Lotus Communications stations","title":"KLBN","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31700343,"rank":88,"score":0.523266077041626,"text":"all of which had call letters beginning with \"KXL\". On February 22, 1953, the radio station expanded into television with the signon of KXLY-TV on channel 4; like its radio cousin, the TV station was an affiliate of the CBS network, but has been with ABC since 1976. That same year in November, Craney sold KXLY and KXLY-TV to the Northern Pacific Radio and Television Corporation, headed by Joseph Harris, Norman Eisenstein, and Richard E. Jones. Northern Pacific sold the KXLY stations (which now included KXLY-FM) in 1961 to the current owners, Morgan Murphy Media. In September 1998, the CBS","title":"KXLY (AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31190306,"rank":89,"score":0.5232470631599426,"text":"station closed down to make repairs and recharge the batteries. The Dallas Times Herald, then published by Edwin J. Kiest, purchased KRLD within a year of its debut, in 1927. Since 1939, KRLD has broadcast at a power of 50,000 watts, the highest allowed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). In the summer of 1941, KRLD moved to 1080 on the AM dial as a result of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA). During the Golden Age of Radio, KRLD carried CBS network programming, including dramas, comedies, news, sports, game shows, soap operas and big band broadcasts. KRLD expanded","title":"KRLD (AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13547982,"rank":90,"score":0.5231988430023193,"text":"an independent station serving Las Vegas, acquired by the Carson group in 1979. Shortly after buying the station, KVVU was rumored to be acquiring an NBC affiliation as then long-time affiliate KORK-TV was in the process of being replaced by KVBC (and now KSNV), but it never happened. Carson's second station, independent KNAT-TV in Albuquerque, New Mexico, was purchased in 1982. Unlike the Las Vegas operation, KNAT faced stiffer competition for top-quality, syndicated programming. Carson sold both of his stations in 1985 and 1986 with KVVU-TV (FOX 5) going to the Meredith Corporation and KNAT being sold to Trinity Broadcasting","title":"Johnny Carson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":874312,"rank":91,"score":0.5230196714401245,"text":"station's studios were originally at the transmitter site in Meadow Lakes. The station was acquired by the owner of KFRE (940 AM, now KYNO) and KFRE-TV (now KFSN-TV), which originally operated on VHF channel 12, later UHF channel 30. The station took the call sign KFRE-FM. All three co-owned stations were sold by Triangle Publications in 1971. Because the stations were sold to separate companies, and the owners of the AM station kept the KFRE call sign, the FM station took new call letters, KFYE, as a mostly-instrumental beautiful music outlet. Through the 1980s, the station added more vocals as","title":"KSKS","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33941273,"rank":92,"score":0.5229736566543579,"text":"networks' respective programming to create a new \"fifth\" network called The CW. KFRE became the market's CW affiliate when the network launched on September 18, 2006. On May 10, 2008, thirteen Pappas stations, including KFRE, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. As a result of the bankruptcy, Pappas Telecasting Companies was given until February 15, 2009, to sell these stations to other owners. On January 16, 2009, Pappas announced that most of the stations, including KFRE, would be purchased by New World TV Group, after the sale received United States bankruptcy court approval; the stations would eventually come under the","title":"KFRE-TV","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31148756,"rank":93,"score":0.5226188898086548,"text":"that signed on the air on September 14, 1967. Owned by W. C. Windsor's Trinity Broadcasting Company (no relation to the Trinity Broadcasting Network, which was formed in 1973) alongside KFWT-FM 102.1, the station was the first of three new UHF independents in six months in the Metroplex. Within two years, however, the station had gone silent for financial reasons. No buyer was ever found, and Trinity declared bankruptcy in March 1970, with the channel 21 equipment repossessed. History Early years In 1975 and 1976, two groups, both calling themselves Channel 21, Inc., filed applications with the Federal Communications Commission","title":"KTXA","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2156016,"rank":94,"score":0.5223287343978882,"text":"by Odessa College In 1983, Odessa College, owner of KOCV-FM since its launch in 1964, filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a new educational TV station on channel 36 in Odessa. The college already had a broadcasting program and aired a nightly newscast on cable; cable viewers received KERA-TV from Dallas. The original application for federal grant money was denied, but the FCC granted a construction permit in November 1984, and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration approved a grant application in 1985, sufficient to start KOCV-TV. Even though it delayed the launch, Odessa College opted","title":"KPBT-TV","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6000178,"rank":95,"score":0.5220125913619995,"text":"North Central Kansas. KMBC would plan to feed its programming audio over telephone lines 175 miles west to the KFRM transmitter site. KFRM signed on the air on Sunday, December 7, 1947. For the next fourteen years, the KMBC-KFRM team would bring high quality broadcasting to rural Kansas. The programming would emanate from the KMBC studios, on the 10th and 11th floors of the Pickwick Hotel, at 10th and McGee streets in downtown Kansas City, Missouri. In June 1954, KFRM was sold to Cook Paint & Varnish Company. In January 1961, it was announced that KFRM would be sold to","title":"KFRM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30565040,"rank":96,"score":0.5216970443725586,"text":"100.3 KKRZ). The following year, The Oregonian applied for and received a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) construction permit for a television station, but later returned it in order to focus on its core newspaper business. The Oregonian sold KGW-AM-FM to North Pacific Television, a consortium of Seattle businesswoman Dorothy Bullitt and five Portland businessmen, on November 1, 1953. Bullitt's King Broadcasting Company, who also owned KING-AM-FM-TV in Seattle, was the largest shareholder in the venture, with a 40 percent stake. Bullitt eventually bought out her partners (and in doing so, became the sole owner of the station). King Broadcasting wanted","title":"KGW","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31190307,"rank":97,"score":0.5213755965232849,"text":"into FM radio in 1948 with the original KRLD-FM 92.5 (now KZPS). The following year, it added a TV station, KRLD-TV Channel 4 (now KDFW). For most of the 1960s and 1970s, KRLD ran blocks of different local programming, including middle of the road and country music, with some news and talk. In April 1978, KRLD switched from a music-based format to become, at the time, the third news and information station in Dallas/Fort Worth. KRLD originally broadcast from the Adolphus Hotel in Dallas and for a time had its main studios in Arlington, Texas, at Ameriquest Field, now known","title":"KRLD (AM)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6109190,"rank":98,"score":0.5212751626968384,"text":"1946 as the third in town. The same interests involved in starting KOLO, Hi Wells and David McKay, would also build Las Vegas station KORK in 1950. In 1955, Wells and McKay sold their Nevada broadcasting holdings to Donald W. Reynolds, who owned the Las Vegas Review-Journal and television stations in Las Vegas (KLRJ-TV, renamed KORK-TV) and Reno (KZTV channel 8, which became KOLO-TV in 1956). The next year, KOLO radio moved from its original location on Sierra Street to the El Cortez Hotel. In 1963, after a three-year wait, the FCC authorized KOLO to increase its daytime power to","title":"KIHM","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32377826,"rank":99,"score":0.5212535858154297,"text":"KUSF is an online-only radio station owned by the University of San Francisco and operated by its students. From 1963 until 2011, the station was a non-commercial radio station licensed to San Francisco, California, broadcast at 90.3 FM MHz. KUSF history KUSF began in 1963 as a campus-only AM station managed by the Associated Students of the University of San Francisco (ASUSF). In 1973, the University of San Francisco (USF) was offered an FM radio station by a small local Bible college that wished to discontinue its radio operations. USF accepted the offer and on April 25, 1977, KUSF became","title":"KUSF (University of San Francisco)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6098987,"rank":100,"score":0.5211120843887329,"text":"yet again, this time to Samuel & D.R. Salerno who acquired KRML on October 25, 1968. Samuel Salerno held the offices of president and general manager with D.R. Salerno as secretary-treasurer. 1970s The Salerno ownership group, now doing business as KRML, Inc., brought a degree of stability to KRML in the 1970s. Sam Salerno held onto the station for nearly 9 years before placing the station up for sale. On October 1, 1977, KRML was acquired by the Edwards Broadcasting Company, Inc., with George A. Edwards as president and general manager. The station shifted to a religious radio format. 1980s","title":"KRML","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 4788795,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.7012178301811218,\n \"text\": \"KFRU (1400 AM) is a radio station located in Columbia, Missouri. Its programming format consists primarily of news, talk and sports. The station is licensed to Cumulus Media. The station is also audible on translator K255DJ 98.9 FM in Columbia. History KFRU was founded in Bristow, Oklahoma, by E.H. Rollestone, in January 1925. That fall, the station was purchased by Stephens College and moved to Columbia (with Rollestone going on to found KVOO, now KTSB). On September 24, 1935, the Federal Communications Commission approved transfer of the station from Nelson R. Darragh, of St. Louis, to Luther L. Hill, of\",\n \"title\": \"KFRU\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33366712,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.6088788509368896,\n \"text\": \"the non-profit Family Stations, Inc., and became KFRN. References External links FCC History Cards for KFRN FRN Family Radio stations FRN Radio stations established in 1924\",\n \"title\": \"KFRN\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 467277,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.6043416261672974,\n \"text\": \"Virginia. Even with this restriction, KTSB's nighttime signal can be heard over much of the Central United States and well into the Rocky Mountains with a good radio. History Station founding Founded by E. H. Rollestone, KTSB first signed on the air on June 23, 1926, as KVOO, the \\\"Voice Of Oklahoma.\\\" At the time, the 1,000-watt transmission facility was located in Bristow, Oklahoma. Rollestone, a young oil millionaire, had previously founded another station in Bristow known as KFRU, which had already been sold to Stephens College in Columbia, Missouri. KVOO was moved to Tulsa on September 13, 1927, after\",\n \"title\": \"KTSB (AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4091972,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.5865741968154907,\n \"text\": \"a radio station (106.1 FM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KFRC-FM in the 1970s\",\n \"title\": \"KFRC\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5779128,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.5806806087493896,\n \"text\": \"December 15. KHFR was originally owned by Family Radio, a non-profit radio network headed by Harold Camping. As a non-commercial operation, the station sold no airtime; the few outside ministries that air on Family Radio are not charged. Programming included traditional Christian music, along with Christian fundamentalist teaching and preaching. KCLM (2013–present) On January 25, 2013, Family Radio sold KHFR and translator K221FV in San Luis Obispo, California to California Lutheran University for $475,000; the transaction closed in May. The plan was for the two stations to simulcast public radio station KCLU-FM in Thousand Oaks, California. On May 6, KHFR\",\n \"title\": \"KCLM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4788797,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.5756056308746338,\n \"text\": \"in the 1980s, and competition caused the station's audience share to fall. After another change in ownership, KFRU was purchased by a local ownership group headed by Al Germond, who moved the studios into the broadcast complex with their KARO-FM (now KPLA) station. The group formed and purchased additional stations in the Columbia and Jefferson City markets under the name of Premier Marketing Group. In 2004, KFRU and the other Premier Marketing Group stations were sold to Cumulus Broadcasting. In August 2017, KFRU applied for an FM translator at 98.9 as part of the FCC's AM revitalization project. The translator\",\n \"title\": \"KFRU\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1677749,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.5730246901512146,\n \"text\": \"and programs began May 4. Born at a time when its ownership was embroiled in other controversies involving operations, the station's first license was only for one year due to misrepresentations over matching donations during the fund drive. From the moment KLRU signed on, a future where KLRN and KLRU were separate entities was in the offing. Only a year after KLRU hit the airwaves, it received its own Austin-based governing board, though it continued under the ownership of the Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council. On April 9, 1984, KLRN's current $2 million tower came online. Located near other San\",\n \"title\": \"KLRN\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6000179,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.5704406499862671,\n \"text\": \"Norman E. Kightlinger and Associates, a furniture dealer and real estate and insurance agent. His major partner was investor C.B. McNeil of Tulsa. The sale to the new owners, KFRM, Inc., was approved by the FCC in August 1961. In 1965, there would be both an ownership change, and a format change for KFRM. There had been four partners in KFRM, Inc., but in September of that year, the FCC approved the sale of the station to C.B. McNeil himself, as he bought out the interests of the other partners. At the time of the ownership change, it was announced\",\n \"title\": \"KFRM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4194297,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.5680709481239319,\n \"text\": \"Broadcasting\\\" division. KFRC-FM X-100 flipped to oldies as KFRC-FM on March 18, 1991. The following month, Bedford bought 610 AM from RKO General, completing the sell-off of RKO's radio division. In January 1993, Alliance Broadcasting, a company run by former KYUU general manager John Hayes, bought KFRC. On August 12, 1993, KFRC-FM began simulcasting on 610 AM. This was not KFRC's first attempt at FM broadcasting. For many years, KFRC owned an FM counterpart at 106.1 FM, which carried a variety of formats. In 1977, KFRC's owners sold off the money-losing FM station at 106.1 (which soon became successful AOR\",\n \"title\": \"KMVQ-FM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4788796,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.56707364320755,\n \"text\": \"Des Moines. Several owners later, the station was purchased by the St. Louis Star-Times newspaper, mostly for its regional broadcast frequency of 630 kHz, later moved to its St. Louis radio station, KXOK. In 1940, KFRU became an affiliate of the Blue Network. The station was assigned its current 1400 kHz frequency in 1941. Mahlon Aldridge, Jr. was appointed manager in 1945, purchasing the station in 1948 in partnership with the publisher of the Columbia Daily Tribune. In 1957, the station's format consisted of a mixture of country music, news and sports. Aldridge sold his interest to his partner's son\",\n \"title\": \"KFRU\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30237411,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.5665865540504456,\n \"text\": \"first license was only for one year due to misrepresentations over matching donations during the fund drive. From the moment KLRU signed on, a future where KLRN and KLRU were separate entities was in the offing. Only a year after KLRU hit the airwaves, it received its own Austin-based governing board, though it continued under the ownership of the Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council. In 1984, KLRN moved to a new tower in San Antonio. Two years later, for financial reasons, officials began exploring an outright split of the two stations, which was approved in September 1986, with separate branding\",\n \"title\": \"KLRU\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5738606,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.5630179643630981,\n \"text\": \"KIFR may refer to: KIFR (TV), a television station (virtual channel 49) licensed to serve Visalia, California, United States KLFG, a radio station (89.5 FM) licensed to serve Fort Dodge, Iowa, United States, which held the call sign KIFR from 2013 to 2015 KAWV, a radio station (88.3 FM) licensed to serve Alice, Texas, United States, which held the call sign KIFR from 2007 to 2013 KFRC-FM, a radio station (106.9 FM) licensed to serve San Francisco, California, United States, which held the call sign KIFR from 2005 to 2007\",\n \"title\": \"KIFR\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4194307,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.561330258846283,\n \"text\": \"and later began simulcasting on 99.7 MHz in 1991, and its format continued on 99.7 FM for a time even after the AM station was sold. The KFRC call sign was moved to KFRC-FM 106.9 on May 17, 2007. The famous callsign letters were sequentially issued, as was common when KFRC signed on the air in 1924. They did not stand for \\\"Francisco\\\" or \\\"Frisco,\\\" nor did they stand for \\\"Known For Radio Clearness,\\\" though this was the slogan used when the station first signed on with 50 watts of power. Broadcasts had been heard over a much larger area\",\n \"title\": \"KFRC (610 AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4194309,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.560714066028595,\n \"text\": \"sporting news for the San Francisco Call. Beginning in 1920, Holliway attended Stanford University. During the summer of 1924, Holliway was working at a radio shop called the Radio Art Corporation in San Francisco. A Western Electric salesman called on the owners, Jim Threlkeld and Thomas Catton, and sold them on the idea of starting a new radio station (and of course, buying a Western Electric transmitter). So, KFRC was born and Holliway became the manager. KFRC went on the air on September 24, 1924, with speeches by local dignitaries, followed by a program with concert, symphony and dance orchestras\",\n \"title\": \"KFRC (610 AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1975946,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.5606370568275452,\n \"text\": \"of the radio station in May 2008. Awards In 2013 the station won the Intercollegiate Broadcasting System award for \\\"Best Community College Radio Station\\\". References External links FCC History Cards for WKRB KRB KRB Radio stations established in 1978\",\n \"title\": \"WKRB\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4788801,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.5586842894554138,\n \"text\": \"Radio's KSSZ replaced KFRU as the Columbia market affiliate. According to previous years' KFRU promotional advertisements, they had been affiliated with the Cardinals for at least 60 years. Awards Peabody Award for Public Service by a Small Station, 1940 Missouri Honor Medal for Distinguished Service in Journalism, presented to Mahlon Aldridge KFRU awarded the Missouri Broadcasters Association 2015 Station of the Year award. This was the first ever Station of the Year award given by the MBA. KFRU inducted into the Boone County Historical Society's Hall of Fame, October 8, 2015, just days after the station's 90th Anniversary. Affiliation with\",\n \"title\": \"KFRU\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4194331,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.5570129752159119,\n \"text\": \"and the Don Lee Networks KFRC switches from oldies to music of 1970s and '80s, from the San Francisco Chronicle The History of KFRC Radio, from the Bay Area Radio Museum FCC History Cards for KFRC FRC RKO General Defunct radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1924 1924 establishments in California 2005 disestablishments in California Radio stations disestablished in 2005 FRC\",\n \"title\": \"KFRC (610 AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1677750,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.5567510724067688,\n \"text\": \"Antonio stations, it helped to improve reception for area viewers and reduced duplication of service to KLRU. Two years later, for financial reasons, officials began exploring an outright split of the two stations, which was approved in September 1986, with separate branding for both stations instituted on October 1, 1986. In 1987, the two stations officially went their separate ways, with KLRN coming under the ownership of the Alamo Public Broadcasting Council. Newly separate from KLRU, KLRN began to look for a new, larger facility in which to operate, with station officials noting that the Institute of Texan Cultures space\",\n \"title\": \"KLRN\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8356377,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.5560898780822754,\n \"text\": \"next decade. In 1975, Stephens sold 49% of the station to \\\"Mexican American Services, Inc\\\" for 60,000 dollars. A couple of years later (1977) Stephens sold the other 51% for another 60,000 dollars. KWGO was sold to KRLB, Inc (owner of AM 580 KRLB) in 1980 for 380,000 dollars. The station became winners in the eighties and sold to Jack Rich's AM/FM Communications (not the big AMFM that went into Clear Channel) for 1.45MM in 1985. In 1988 KRLB-FM and sister AM KJBX were sold to Ken Dowe of KLIF 1190 Dallas Fame for 3.67MM. Dowe owned several stations throughout\",\n \"title\": \"KQBR\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4788802,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.555335521697998,\n \"text\": \"the University of Missouri School of Journalism Prior to the founding of university-owned station KBIA-FM in 1971, KFRU was a primary training ground for broadcast journalism students at the university. Even after this time, the station still employs students and recent graduates; many graduates list the station on their current employment biography pages. Former KFRU employees in TV/radio Eric Engberg, news director, 1963-68 - retired CBS News Washington Correspondent Ben Bradley, host, reporter and news anchor - currently WLS-TV general assignment reporter Dave Hunziker, sports director - currently Oklahoma State Cowboys play-by-play Chris Gervino, sports director - currently KOMU-TV sports\",\n \"title\": \"KFRU\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32903260,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.5543280839920044,\n \"text\": \"exit from broadcasting in 1971, and sold the KFRE stations to Capital Cities Communications. The new owners sold off the AM and FM radio stations as a condition of the purchase and kept the television station, changing its call letters to KFSN-TV on May 1 of that year (the KFRE-TV calls are now used on Fresno's CW affiliate on channel 59; that station is unrelated to the current KFSN-TV). On March 18, 1985, Capital Cities announced it would purchase ABC. Nearly six months later, on September 9, 1985, KFSN-TV traded network affiliations with KJEO and became an ABC affiliate. The\",\n \"title\": \"KFSN-TV\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1940275,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.5536041259765625,\n \"text\": \"KCFR separated from the University of Denver in 1984, becoming a community-licensed public radio station. That same year, KPRN in Grand Junction signed on the air. In 1991, KPRN merged with KCFR, forming the new entity, Colorado Public Radio. The original plan as proposed to the Western Slope listeners and the FCC during the license acquisition phase was to continue providing original localized programming for the needs of the Western Slope audience. But despite protests from those listeners, within a few years the KPRN studios were closed, all volunteers and news staff positions were eliminated and it became a satellite\",\n \"title\": \"Colorado Public Radio\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33036263,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.5526832342147827,\n \"text\": \"by the general public\\\". A few years later the University exited broadcasting altogether—with the limited exception of a student-run carrier current station, \\\"KBIL\\\"—when it sold WEW to a company headed by Aubrey D. Reid, a news director at KXOK (630 AM) who went by the professional name of Bruce Barrington. Following the sale of the station, in June 1955 WEW's format was changed from an educational one that featured classical music to a commercial operation broadcasting country and western music. WEW was sold again five years later. In 1964, the station was purchased by Charles Stanley, who moved the studios\",\n \"title\": \"WEW\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4091971,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.5526349544525146,\n \"text\": \"KFRC may refer to: KFRC-FM, a radio station (106.9 FM) carrying a simulcast of KCBS and licensed to San Francisco, California, United States KZDG, a radio station (1550 AM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KFRC from January 2009 to August 2011 KFRC (defunct), a radio station (610 AM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KFRC from September 1924 to October 2005 KMVQ-FM, a radio station (99.7 FM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KFRC-FM from March 1991 to May 2007 KMEL,\",\n \"title\": \"KFRC\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6121913,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.5518758296966553,\n \"text\": \"and '90s, college radio stations across the country had a heavy influence on the music industry, promoting \\\"alternative rock\\\" bands like R.E.M. and The Pixies; but KRRC took a more maverick approach, playing a wider variety of music. In 1992 the station petitioned the Federal Communications Commission for permission to locate its transmitter on the KGON tower in the West Hills, to get a better range from its weak signal, but the request was declined. By 1994, the station was using a 10-watt transmitter, and its operating budget for one semester was $6,000. This station now airs online at krrc.fm\",\n \"title\": \"KXRY\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4194306,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.550515353679657,\n \"text\": \"KFRC (610 AM) was a radio station in San Francisco, California, United States, which made its first broadcast on Wednesday, September 24, 1924, from studios in the Hotel Whitcomb, at 1231 Market Street. KFRC originally broadcast with 50 watts on the 270 meter wavelength (equal to about 1110 kHz), then moved to 660 kHz in April 1927. As part of nationwide frequency reallocations on November 11, 1928, KFRC was moved to 610 kHz, where the call letters remained until 2005. In addition, KFRC had a co-owned FM sister station, known as KFRC-FM, which operated on 106.1 MHz in the 1970s,\",\n \"title\": \"KFRC (610 AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6815073,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.5492567420005798,\n \"text\": \"The FCC granted both requests on November 2, 2004. In August 2007, Faith Radio Network entered into a time brokerage agreement to operate WFRU (90.1 FM) with an option to purchase it from license holder Okaloosa Public Radio, Inc. As of October 2012, WFRU is now owned by Faith Radio Network, Inc. (Info taken from fccdata.org) FM satellite stations WFRF-FM operates four full-power satellite stations across northern Florida and southern Georgia Outreach Working with International Christian Ministries, Faith Radio raised money for a mission trip for its founders and more than a dozen WFRF listeners to help establish a Christian\",\n \"title\": \"WFRF-FM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6611524,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5490726828575134,\n \"text\": \"was initially licensed. The station was acquired by James E. Stewart, Sr.'s Stewart Broadcasting Company on May 1, 1961. In June 1980, station ownership applied to the FCC to transfer the broadcast license from the unincorporated Stewart Broadcasting Company to Stewart Broadcasting Company, Inc. The FCC approved the move on July 21, 1980. In January 2003, James E. Stewart, Sr., transferred his 52% ownership stake in Stewart Broadcasting Company, Inc., to his son, Clark J. Stewart. After the transfer, the younger Stewart held 98% of the voting stock with his siblings Elizabeth Stewart Purvis and James E. Stewart, Jr., each\",\n \"title\": \"WHEP\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4194322,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.5488138794898987,\n \"text\": \"Drake years. When, in 1977, KFRC sold off its money-losing FM station at 106.1, programmed by Don Sainte-Johnn (to become KMEL), it soon became clear that the owners had made a mistake. This was corrected in 1991 with the purchase of KXXX 99.7. This frequency for many years was owned by NBC, and had been KNBR-FM, and later KNAI, and finally KYUU before NBC closed its radio division in 1988. Under KFRC, the FM signal at 99.7 was simulcast with the popular AM station at 610, which began on August 12, 1993. The oldies format proved very successful in the\",\n \"title\": \"KFRC (610 AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6545896,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5485355854034424,\n \"text\": \"17 extensions and modifications to the construction permit. Two years after putting KFSH on the air, the Christian Broadcasting Association spun the station off to the Pacific & Asia Christian University, later known as the University of the Nations. KNWB In July 1995, New West Broadcasting Corporation, owned by John Leonard, announced it would buy KFSH from the university and take over operations via a time brokerage agreement on August 1. Leonard paid $270,000 for the station, which was University of the Nations' lone broadcast outlet. New West, which already owned KWXX and KPUA, did not buy $60,000 in KFSH\",\n \"title\": \"KNWB\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32903258,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5476604700088501,\n \"text\": \"the construction permit to operate a station on channel 12, the sole VHF allocation given to Fresno. KFRE won the permit, and the station first signed on the air on May 10, 1956, as KFRE-TV (for Fresno). It is the third-oldest television station in the Fresno market in a three-year timeframe and upon signing on, KFRE-TV took the CBS affiliation from KJEO (channel 47, now KGPE). This made Fresno one of the smallest markets where each network gained full-time affiliations at the time. The KFRE stations were acquired by Triangle Publications in 1959. On February 17, 1961, KFRE-TV reluctantly moved\",\n \"title\": \"KFSN-TV\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6622718,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.5431177616119385,\n \"text\": \"Commission's General Order 40, WREN and KFRU were moved to 1220 kHz. In March 1941, under the provisions of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement, the stations on 1220 kHz, including WREN and KFRU, moved to 1250 kHz. KFKU, which shared time with WREN between 1927 and 1987, used its transmission facilities as well. WREN's transmitter was located in the storage room of the Bowersock Mills and Power Company, with the microphone sitting atop empty flour sacks. In 1947, WREN moved to Topeka and placed its transmitter a mile east of Grantville, Kansas, on US Highway 24. The station also\",\n \"title\": \"KYYS\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6789759,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5430756211280823,\n \"text\": \"signed on the air on February 6, 1935, on 1370 kilohertz with a power of 100 watts daytime by owner J.R. Curtis. The original studio building and transmitter for KFRO was at the northwest corner of S. Green Street (then known as Texas State Highway 149) and Radio Street on the southern edge of town. The original KFRO studio building still exists as of 2020 and is a private residence. In 1935 KFRO tried to move its frequency to 1210, but was stopped after an experimental period on 1210. In 1935 First Baptist Church of Longview first started to broadcast\",\n \"title\": \"KFRO (AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31641152,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5429388284683228,\n \"text\": \"to sell the station to the Broadmoor Broadcasting Corporation, owned by Michael and Dan McKinnon alongside local radio stations KSON (1240 AM) and KSEA (97.3 FM) and television station KIII of Corpus Christi, Texas, for $15,000. Under that agreement, Broadmoor would honor a deal brokered with the university, which had also applied for the channel, to acquire 50 percent. The situation, in which Gross reached sale agreements with two different buyers, prompted the FCC to designate an application to extend the life of the construction permit for hearing in late 1968, by which time the university had changed its name\",\n \"title\": \"KUSI-TV\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33376041,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5417715311050415,\n \"text\": \"2005, after the season ended, the KEAR call letters were transferred to the AM station and 106.9 became KIFR, later to become, ironically, KFRC-FM. Coincidentally, all three of the frequencies which formerly had the KEAR call letters are now assigned to Audacy (formerly Entercom), which acquired CBS Radio (the former Infinity Broadcasting) in 2017. External links FCC History Cards for KEAR The History of KFRC The First Days of KFRC The History of KFRC, San Francisco and the Don Lee Networks Family Radio stations RKO General EAR Radio stations established in 1924 EAR 1924 establishments in California\",\n \"title\": \"KEAR (AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33487127,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5411907434463501,\n \"text\": \"found it was unable to bear the financial costs. Therefore, on April 11, 1930 KFKA was sold to the Mid-Western Radio Corporation, which converted it into a commercial operation. At the time, school president Dr. G. W. Frasier reported to the FRC that: \\\"During the last two or three years, we have found it to be a financial burden to the institution. We are very enthusiastic about radio and would like to own and operate a station, but at the present time we can not afford to pay the expenses.\\\" The station was transferred from the college campus to 9th\",\n \"title\": \"KFKA\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7339347,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5400124192237854,\n \"text\": \"KFRO may refer to: KFRO (AM), a radio station (1370 AM) licensed to Longview, Texas, United States KWLL, a radio station (95.3 FM) licensed to Gilmer, Texas, which held the call sign KFRO-FM from 1993 to 1998 and from 1999 to 2022\",\n \"title\": \"KFRO\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32513736,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.53995680809021,\n \"text\": \"Beau Harris single-handedly broadcast for over 136 consecutive hours establishing a new collegiate record and helping to increase the station's budget. KFRH ceased broadcasting in the spring of 1974 while its staff worked toward establishing an FM station. On July 4, 1976, KWUR 90.3 FM began broadcasting on the campus from a 10 watt transmitter atop a high-rise dormtory. The station made its name through shows like \\\"Rock It\\\", allegedly the first radio shows in St. Louis to play punk rock. The show's fans, known as \\\"The Fun One Hundred\\\" would gather around the station's parking lot on Friday nights,\",\n \"title\": \"KWUR\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32932642,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5397251844406128,\n \"text\": \"ceased operations when the station was unable to acquire a network affiliation. At the time, CBS was the only U.S. broadcast network that did not have an affiliate in Fresno. The network would eventually affiliate with KFRE-TV (channel 12, now ABC owned-and-operated station KFSN-TV on channel 30) when that station signed on in May 1956. Early years The station first signed on the air on December 18, 1961, originally broadcasting on UHF channel 53; it was the first independent station to sign on in the Fresno market, beating eventual competitor KICU-TV (channel 43, channel allocation now occupied by KGMC) to\",\n \"title\": \"KAIL\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30575289,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5372737646102905,\n \"text\": \"city, KCLB on 91.9 MHz. The church, however, was being affected by a major scandal involving its trust fund, which had forced it into bankruptcy two years prior and had required the church to abandon its plans for the time being. Later in 1980, under new management, the church hoped to raise the funds to put the nearly fully equipped station on the air as a contemporary Christian music radio station. In 1982, after several attempts to purchase a station in San Francisco, the Educational Media Foundation purchased KCLB for $65,760. Bob Anthony Fogel, a former DJ at KFRC, founded\",\n \"title\": \"K-Love\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4194308,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5362079739570618,\n \"text\": \"than had been anticipated. Other slogans KFRC used in its early days were \\\"Keep Forever Radiating Cheer,\\\" \\\"Keep Freely Radiating Cheer,\\\" and \\\"Far Reaching Channel.\\\" Early history The beginning of KFRC was largely due to the efforts of its first manager, Harrison Holliway. As a child, he was an amateur radio buff, and by 1920, he was operating his own amateur radio station, with the call sign 6BN. For a time, Harrison was on the air every day with 6BN, broadcasting record programs \\\"for the sheer pleasure of it.\\\" He also worked as a part-time newspaper reporter, covering high school\",\n \"title\": \"KFRC (610 AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2119573,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5359253287315369,\n \"text\": \"channel frequency, reserved for Class A KFI in Los Angeles, KWPN must reduce power to 1,000 watts at night to avoid interference. A directional antenna is used at all times. History University of Oklahoma On September 26, 1922, the station signed on as WNAD in Norman. It was owned by the University of Oklahoma, with its studios located in Science Hall. In the early days of broadcasting, several universities put non-commercial radio stations on the air as a service to students, faculty and the local community. From 1929 to 1941, WNAD broadcast on 1010 kilocycles and was required to go\",\n \"title\": \"KWPN (AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4194325,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5353495478630066,\n \"text\": \"both CBS and Infinity. Because KFRC's strong 5,000 watt AM signal from the Berkeley Marina was heard as a local station not only in San Francisco, but in Sacramento as well, the FCC required Infinity to sell either one of its Sacramento stations or a Bay Area station that had Sacramento as part of its city-grade coverage. Gerry Cagle, who programmed KFRC in the early eighties, and now writes for MusicBiz.com, commented in 2005: Infinity sold the AM station to Family Stations, the owners of KEAR 106.9 FM, a Christian radio station. Shortly thereafter, Family Stations sold their FM station\",\n \"title\": \"KFRC (610 AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6789758,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5351152420043945,\n \"text\": \"get KFRO on the air. Lacy wanted to build Longview into a city, and knew that radio would do exactly that. Mr. Curtis packed his small family and his law practice and moved to Longview. On October 30, 1933, Voice of Longview received a construction permit to build a 100-watt radio station on 1370 kHz in Longview. The location was listed as a generic \\\"local hotel\\\" for both transmitter and studios (as that was what the larger market stations were doing, renting space in hotels). The call letters KFRO stand for \\\"Keep Forever Rolling On\\\". KFRO \\\"The Voice of Longview\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"KFRO (AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7793959,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5338883996009827,\n \"text\": \"KAMU-TV (channel 12) is a PBS member television station licensed to College Station, Texas, United States. Owned by Texas A&M University, it is a sister station to NPR member KAMU-FM (90.9). The two stations share studios at the Moore Communications Center on the university's campus; KAMU-TV's transmitter is located at adjacent Hensel Park. KAMU-TV serves as the sole PBS member station for the Waco–Temple–Bryan market. History KAMU-TV began broadcasting on February 15, 1970. It originally aired on UHF channel 15, and was the first educational station in central Texas. On April 1, 2003, KAMU was the first station in the\",\n \"title\": \"KAMU-TV\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5801195,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5334259867668152,\n \"text\": \"KLLU years After a quarter-century of continuous corporate ownership, KDUN Radio, Inc., reached an agreement in June 1997 to sell this station to Shae Partners, LLC. The deal was approved by the FCC on August 5, 1997, and the transaction was consummated on September 15, 1997. The station's callsign was changed to KLLU on November 21, 1997. In July 1999, Shae Partners, LLC, reached an agreement to sell this station to the Broadcast Development Corporation for $200,000. The deal was approved by the FCC on August 24, 1999, and the transaction was consummated on August 29, 1999. Less than two\",\n \"title\": \"KDUN\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2166448,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5331569910049438,\n \"text\": \"for the college. Combined with the need to replace the station's transmitter, which had been in use since the station signed on, the trustees concluded that it no longer made sense to keep the station on the air. KNCT general manager Max Rudolph said that area cable systems could replace KNCT with KERA-TV from Dallas or KLRU from Austin. Sister radio station KNCT-FM (which was launched the same day as the television station), as well as the college's radio and television broadcasting courses, were not affected by the closure of KNCT television. On June 22, the board voted to shut\",\n \"title\": \"KNCT (TV)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3382117,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5327358841896057,\n \"text\": \"war between both stations. References External links KFRQ - Official Website FRQ Classic rock radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1983 Harlingen, Texas Entravision Communications stations\",\n \"title\": \"KFRQ\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 679173,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5327081680297852,\n \"text\": \"broadcasts in HD Radio. History KCLU-FM first signed on October 20, 1994 and originally broadcast a mix of news/talk and jazz programming. By the late 2000s, the station reduced its jazz programming and aired news/talk around the clock. On June 19, 2008, California Lutheran University (CLU) purchased KIST (1340 AM) in Santa Barbara, California from R & R Radio, LLC for $1.44 million. On October 7, the university converted the station to non-commercial educational status and changed its call letters to KCLU. In January 2013, CLU purchased KHFR in Santa Maria, California and its translator K209CE in San Luis Obispo\",\n \"title\": \"KCLU-FM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5730246,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.532501757144928,\n \"text\": \"Broadcasting's terrestrial radio and television assets, including CKFR. References BC Radio History - CKIQ AM 1150 News, Talk, Sports | Standard Radio Information on the station. External links Bob Hall at BC Radio History at BC Radio History Kfr Kfr Kfr Radio stations established in 1971 1971 establishments in British Columbia\",\n \"title\": \"CKFR\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26198437,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5320078134536743,\n \"text\": \"1963. KXLR was purchased in 1969 by Starr Broadcasting Company, a company owned by conservative political commentator and National Review founder William F. Buckley Jr. Of the four stations purchased at the same time, KXLR was the outlier—it had a country music format instead of the Black programming that the other three outlets, such as WLOK in Memphis, were airing. Starr continued to own KXLR until 1979, when it sold its entire portfolio to Shamrock Broadcasting. KBOX, KEZQ, and KLRG In 1981, Shamrock Broadcasting put KXLR up for sale. However, the station was not actually sold for another two years,\",\n \"title\": \"KLRG (North Little Rock, Arkansas)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33376040,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5319824814796448,\n \"text\": \"AM In 2005, Family Stations acquired KFRC's AM frequency from Infinity Broadcasting. Viacom, the parent company of Infinity Broadcasting, was in the process of acquiring television station KOVR in Stockton, California, and needed to sell the AM station to meet Federal Communications Commission ownership limitations. On April 29, 2005, 610 AM began simulcasting Family Radio programming. Shortly thereafter, Family Stations sold its 106.9 FM frequency to Infinity Broadcasting. The Oakland Athletics baseball team, which had a contract with KFRC to carry its games, continued to broadcast on 610 AM through the end of the team's 2005 season. On October 17,\",\n \"title\": \"KEAR (AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30237410,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5315988659858704,\n \"text\": \"been poorer than expected due to intervening hilly terrain. The Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council, owner of KLRN, filed to build a new television station on Austin's non-commercial reserved channel 18 in 1975 and received a construction permit on September 3, 1976. In 1978, KLRN began a public fundraising drive to raise the money to build KLRU. Its construction enabled 23 additional school districts to benefit from the station's educational programming. The transmitter was activated on April 24, 1979, and programs began May 4. Born at a time when its ownership was embroiled in other controversies involving operations, the station's\",\n \"title\": \"KLRU\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16596182,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5310381650924683,\n \"text\": \"KHFR may refer to: KHFR-LP, a low-power radio station (103.5 FM) licensed to serve Keosauqua, Iowa, United States KZTN-LD, a low-power television station (channel 20) licensed to serve Boise, Idaho, United States, which held the call sign KHFR-LD from 2013 to 2014 KCLM, a radio station (89.7 FM) licensed to serve Santa Maria, California, United States, which held the call sign KHFR from 2002 to 2013\",\n \"title\": \"KHFR\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 95783,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5305822491645813,\n \"text\": \"a commercial station, which is now KTRH in Houston. The University of Texas would not return to the airwaves until thirty years later, this time on the FM band. KUT chronology 1958 to present 1958 - Signed on as KUT-FM on November 10, licensed to the University of Texas as an Educational station broadcasting at 90.7 MHz from the School of Journalism (now Geography) building at Whitis Avenue & 24th Street, using a General Electric transmitter built in 1939: power (4,100 watts), antenna height (268 feet), total signal radius (15 miles). 1961 - Moved to newly refurbished quarters in the\",\n \"title\": \"KUT\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31803752,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5305357575416565,\n \"text\": \"this time, adopted regulations formally establishing standards for stations making broadcasts intended for the general public. On May 22, 1923, the high school was issued a broadcast station license, with the alphabetically assigned call letters of KFIO. This was one of the earliest non-commercial educational stations, and one of the few operated by a high school instead of a college. KFIO was operated by student members of high school's Radio Club. The station broadcast features such as school news, entertainment that included concerts by the school band and orchestra (live from the auditorium) and sports events, in particular games between\",\n \"title\": \"KSBN (AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6000176,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5298149585723877,\n \"text\": \"over most of Central Kansas, including Wichita. A fair signal is delivered to Oklahoma City. However, it is hard to hear in Kansas City. To avoid interfering with other stations on AM 550, KFRM drops its power to 110 watts at night, when radio waves travel further. After sunset, the station's signal is restricted to communities in and around Salina. History KFRM was founded by Arthur B. Church, a prominent broadcaster and the president of Midland Broadcasting company, operators of KMBC radio. He had founded Midland Broadcasting in 1927 and over the years built KMBC into a high-quality full service\",\n \"title\": \"KFRM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31801378,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5296404957771301,\n \"text\": \"KZSU is a freeform FM radio station broadcasting from the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California, United States. KZSU broadcasts in stereo at 90.1 MHz FM with an effective radiated power of 500 watts. The station is owned by the trustees of Stanford University and is governed by a board of directors appointed by the university's president. Operations are managed by a general manager selected each year from the student body. Broadcasting history KZSU began broadcasting on January 6, 1947, using the informal call letters KSU. Originally an AM carrier-current station, it relied on cables strung throughout Stanford's network\",\n \"title\": \"KZSU\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29521061,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5292972922325134,\n \"text\": \"to sell stations in markets where it had no feasible options to create one. One of those markets was Sacramento. As a result, Sinclair agreed to sell to the Viacom Television Stations Group—the owned-and-operated stations division of CBS—in December 2004 for $285 million. This created a duopoly with then-UPN affiliate KMAX-TV (channel 31). In order to remain under ownership limits for radio stations in Sacramento, Viacom sold San Francisco radio station KFRC (610 AM). While operations of KMAX-TV moved in with KOVR in West Sacramento, resulting in the layoffs of 11 newly redundant employees, $7 million was spent on capital\",\n \"title\": \"KOVR\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6243451,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5290457010269165,\n \"text\": \"and announcer at KLX (910 AM) in Oakland. KSFR was assigned 94.9. Levitt had tried unsuccessfully to get 96.5, but the FCC gave that frequency to the San Francisco Chronicle station KRON-FM, which returned to the air as a non-commercial classical music station in 1957 after being off the air for three years. (KRON-FM had originally broadcast on 96.5 from July 1947 to December 31, 1954.) Known as \\\"The Concert Music Station,\\\" KSFR began broadcasting on March 11, 1958. Its first studios were at 217 Kearny Street in San Francisco. The original transmitter on San Bruno Mountain had an effective\",\n \"title\": \"KYLD\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21170740,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5288437008857727,\n \"text\": \"broadcasting in 1952. KFKU relied on WREN's broadcasting equipment to transmit for almost all of its history, effectively making it a phantom radio station. WREN returned to the air in 1991, but KFKU did not, and its license was later canceled by the Federal Communications Commission. History KFKU came to air December 15, 1924, and aired on 1090 kHz. Its first program was a concert by the KU band and a speech by Chancellor Ernest Lindley; the station had been set up thanks to a $20,000 grant from the engineering faculty for a tower and transmitter. In 1927, it was\",\n \"title\": \"KFKU\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6000189,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5287018418312073,\n \"text\": \"KCLY-FM. Kyle Bauer was named general manager of both stations. Taylor Communications continues to operate KFRM today, making them the longest term owner of the station. References External links A History of Radio Station KFRM, by Charles Frodsham, February 16, 2015 FRM Radio stations established in 1947 1947 establishments in Kansas Full service radio stations in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"KFRM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 34105660,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5285714268684387,\n \"text\": \"KFRE may refer to: KFRE-TV, a television station (channel 59 analog/36 digital) licensed to serve Sanger, California, United States KFRE-CA, a defunct low-power television station (channel 27) formerly licensed to serve Tulare, California KYNO 940 AM, a radio station licensed to Fresno, California, United States, which held the call sign KFRE from 1937 to 2000 KSKS 93.7 FM, a radio station licensed to Fresno, California, United States, which held the call sign KFRE-FM from 1963 to 1971\",\n \"title\": \"KFRE\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4342597,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5281221866607666,\n \"text\": \"the direction their new acquisitions would take. KNUE was then re-located into a building on Brookside Drive that had been newly constructed for just KTBB; a second story was added on to accommodate KNUE. This building is still home to KNUE today and also houses the rest of its present-day sister stations. At noon on February 7, 1983, KNUE left the air to relocate its equipment and operations to the Brookside Drive facility. The next day at 6 a.m., KNUE returned to the air. Coinciding with the move to the new facility came a new format: after 18 years in\",\n \"title\": \"KNUE\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25527700,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.527960479259491,\n \"text\": \"his knowledge; as a result, the FCC moved to revoke the construction permit for KFMA unless Andrews filed for a hearing, which he did. Even as work on the facilities was described as being in its \\\"final stages\\\" in July, Andrews then opted to drop his application and devote himself full-time to a radio school he had set up to train future broadcasters, but the KFMA Broadcasting Company was incorporated to pursue a construction permit for the station, with local Masonic leader Arthur D. Peirce as its sole officer. The FCC granted the new construction permit on May 7, 1952,\",\n \"title\": \"KFQC\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30004764,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5277373194694519,\n \"text\": \"University, Corvallis, Oregon) KCOU (University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri) KCR (San Diego State University, San Diego, California) KCRW (Santa Monica College, Santa Monica, California) KCSB-FM (University of California, Santa Barbara, Goleta, California) KDHX (St. Louis, Missouri) KDVS (University of California, Davis, Davis, California) KDEO (Radio Free Hawaii, Waipahu, Oahu, Hawaii) KFAT (defunct), (Gilroy, California) KFFP-LP (Portland, Oregon Freeform Portland) KFJC (Foothill College, Los Altos Hills, California) KHUM (Ferndale, California) KJHK (University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas) KKCR (Hanalei, Hawaii) KMMT (Mammoth Lakes, California) KMNO (Wailuku, Hawaii) KMNR (Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri) KMRD (Madrid, New Mexico) KMUD (Garberville,\",\n \"title\": \"Free-form radio\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17652227,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5273597836494446,\n \"text\": \"Broadcasting bought KTHS-AM-FM for $3.5 million. References External links KTHS-FM's official website THS Country radio stations in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"KTHS-FM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31446336,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5273066759109497,\n \"text\": \"2007, some investors called for KRBV to be sold, but company officials said that they had no such plans. One possible reason for this is that KRBV was the only Radio One-owned-and-operated station in the three leading markets in the U.S.; at the time, they did not own stations in New York City or Chicago. Also, a sale of KRBV would come at a loss to Radio One compared to how much it originally paid for it, possibly because of the residual effects of the frequency swap with KCMG. On March 24, 2008, Radio One announced that the station had\",\n \"title\": \"KKLQ (FM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 427916,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5272471308708191,\n \"text\": \"if the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) moved KFRE-TV from channel 12 to channel 30. In 1963, the San Joaquin Valley Community Television Association announced possible plans for a fundraising drive to support the construction of a station. The next year, it began planning to raise $200,000 in order to qualify for federal matching grants that would finance construction of channel 18. These efforts gained some steam in late 1964 and early 1965: Fresno State College was authorized to collaborate with the group, allowing it to use the college's TV facilities in lieu of constructing its own studio, and in January\",\n \"title\": \"KVPT\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4342359,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.526559591293335,\n \"text\": \"KAMU-FM (90.9 FM) is a public radio station in College Station, Texas, United States. It is owned and operated by Texas A&M University, and is a sister station to PBS member KAMU-TV (channel 15). The two stations share studios at the Moore Communications Center on the university's campus, and KAMU-FM's transmitter is located at adjacent Hensel Park. KAMU-FM began broadcasting in 1977 with a primary function of a teaching the art of broadcast to Texas A&M students, local high school students and others interested in careers in the radio industry. Potential careers included broadcast news, radio announcing, production, audio engineering,\",\n \"title\": \"KAMU-FM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31407386,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5265011191368103,\n \"text\": \"using the call sign KOWL, a nod to the Rice University mascot. The station moved to FM after a license was granted by the FCC to the Rice University Board of Governors. Since KOWL was already in use at the time, KTRU was chosen as a substitute. KTRU began operations in 1971 with a transmitter located in Sid Richardson College. Initially broadcasting at 10 watts, the students engineered an increase to 340 watts in April 1974 and 650 watts in October 1980. The broadcast day also increased from the initial evening-only hours to 10 to 12 hours a day on\",\n \"title\": \"KTRU-LP\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6789757,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5260168313980103,\n \"text\": \"KFRO (1370 AM) is a terrestrial American radio station licensed to Longview, Texas, United States. The station serves the Longview-Tyler-Kilgore area. KFRO is owned by RCA Broadcasting, LLC. Translator History James R. Curtis received a license in 1924 to operate KFRO on 1220 kilohertz in Ft. Worth, Texas. However, financial problems forced Curtis to abandon the plans for the Ft. Worth station, and later revive the KFRO license on 1370 kHz in Longview. According to the 60th anniversary of KFRO (Longview News Journal Suppliment), Rogers Lacy, maternal uncle of James R.Curtis, offered to fund $5000.00 for the equipment needed to\",\n \"title\": \"KFRO (AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6000186,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5258305072784424,\n \"text\": \"Steckline created his own \\\"Mid America Ag Network\\\" (Wichita, Kansas), a syndication of his \\\"ag-news\\\" shows state-wide, and beyond—and eventually acquired dozens of radio stations throughout Kansas. In 1977, Mack Sanders purchased a radio station in Nashville, where he also owned a home. He announced that he had sold both KFRM and his Wichita FM station, KICT-FM, to Great Plains Radio, Inc., a subsidiary of the Peoria Journal-Star newspaper that also owned other radio properties. In March 1985, the sale of KFRM was announced to the general partner of Compass Communications, a California organization. The sale was approved by the\",\n \"title\": \"KFRM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3030782,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5258158445358276,\n \"text\": \"Life Radio and the Educational Media Foundation engaged in a facility swap in which the original Family Life station, 90.5 FM, was traded to EMF for its 88.1 FM facility, then known as KFRI with the Air 1 network, and $175,000 in cash. On June 19, the KFLB-FM call sign relocated to 88.1 MHz; 90.5 became K-LOVE transmitter KLVW, which had been on EMF's 88.7 frequency. Translators KFLB-FM has translators serving Odessa and Big Spring. References External links FCC History Cards for KECK FLB FLB Radio stations established in 1947 Family Life Radio stations\",\n \"title\": \"KFLB\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32915721,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5256757736206055,\n \"text\": \"affiliate with a secondary CBS affiliation. KFRE-TV (channel 12, now KFSN-TV on channel 30) took the CBS affiliation full-time when it signed on in May 1956, due to sister radio station KFRE (940 AM, now KYNO)'s longtime affiliation with the CBS Radio Network. Originally, the station was owned by O'Neill Broadcasting Company, which sold the station in 1961 to Shasta Telecasting Corporation. Retlaw Broadcasting, a unit of Retlaw Enterprises (a company owned by relatives of Walt Disney), acquired KJEO from Shasta Telecasting in 1968. On September 8, 1985, KFSN's owner, Capital Cities Communications merged with ABC. KFSN-TV became an ABC\",\n \"title\": \"KGPE\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32157210,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5253670811653137,\n \"text\": \"city's Chenal Valley neighborhood. KLRT-TV began broadcasting in June 1983 as the first independent station in the market and the first UHF station in central Arkansas in nearly 30 years. It was owned by a consortium dominated by MMT Sales, a national advertising sales representative for TV stations, and featuring six other partners who had been its competing applicants. After briefly becoming a Fox affiliate in September 1989 in connection with a planned acquisition of KASN assets that fell through, the network moved its affiliation for good to KLRT-TV in 1990. The next year, Clear Channel Television acquired KLRT-TV, followed\",\n \"title\": \"KLRT-TV\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4982551,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.525307834148407,\n \"text\": \"saw the station move from Venice, Illinois to its site at Madison, also benefited Roberts's station in Columbia, which went full-time on 1270 kHz, and WGBF of Evansville, Indiana, which ceased sharing time with KFRU and went full-time on 1250. Elzey Robert continued to own the station until 1954, when his son, Elzey Roberts, Jr., and an associate, Chester L. Thomas, took it over, doing business as KXOK Broadcasting, Inc. Change of ownership In early November 1960, the station changed hands, when Roberts and Thomas sold the station to Robert and Todd Storz, for the sum of $1.5 million. The\",\n \"title\": \"KYFI\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5993356,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.524783730506897,\n \"text\": \"The station was owned by R.G. LeTourneau, who also owned sister station KLTI-FM. References External links LTI Classic country radio stations in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"KLTI\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32718023,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.52474445104599,\n \"text\": \"KMLE's first owners got a construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission in 1979, to build a new FM station under the call sign KLRG. Those call letters were never used, and the owners eventually acquired the KMLE call sign on June 18 of that year. The station officially signed on the air on April 18, 1980. The station was owned by Radio KMLE, Inc., with George T. Wilson serving as President and General Manager. At first, KMLE aired an easy listening format. For most of the 1980s, it was a brokered time Christian radio outlet. National and local religious\",\n \"title\": \"KMLE\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 322304,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5245060920715332,\n \"text\": \"the TV station to Young Broadcasting. (Nexstar Media Group is the current owner of KELO-TV today.) References External links FCC History Cards for KELO ELO News and talk radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1937 1937 establishments in South Dakota Midwest Communications radio stations\",\n \"title\": \"KELO (AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6788346,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5242658257484436,\n \"text\": \"in mid-July 2019, pending transfer of the licenses. The sale of KFRO-FM and its three sister stations was consummated on October 8, 2019, with ERFET officially taking control of the licenses and facilities. ERFET has announced that KFRO-FM will no longer simulcast KLJT once it returns to the air, breaking the simulcast that had been in place for over a decade. Educational Radio Foundation of East Texas announced that they would launch a full service Christian teaching format on both KFRO-FM and KZXM, branded as \\\"The Well\\\". The new format launched on April 20, 2020. On July 22, 2022, the\",\n \"title\": \"KWLL\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2569022,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.524217426776886,\n \"text\": \"sell KHLM-LD to the Christian Television Network for $1.1 million. The sale was completed on August 18. Subchannels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References HLM-LD Christian Television Network affiliates Television channels and stations established in 1996 HLM 1996 establishments in Texas\",\n \"title\": \"KHLM-LD\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1243518,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5241867303848267,\n \"text\": \"KFYI and KKFR (the former KJJJ-FM) in 1998 from The Broadcast Group for $90 million. Chancellor assumed operational control in November 1998 under a local marketing agreement while the sale process was completed. Clancy Woods, who was hired to run KFYI, found the station \\\"underdeveloped\\\" and made changes to broaden its appeal beyond conservatives. He hired the moderate Grant Woods, who had recently left his position as state attorney general, to host a daily talk show, and other program changes were made. The addition of University of Arizona football back to the lineup marked the first time since the station\",\n \"title\": \"KGME\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2636304,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5239819288253784,\n \"text\": \"cover most of the market with its primary signal. The station's programming also airs on full-time satellites KOSN 107.5 FM in Ketchum, which serves the Tulsa area, KOSR 88.3 FM in Stillwater, K235CG 94.9 FM in Ponca City, and K297AQ 107.3 FM in Bixby. History KOSU began broadcasting on December 29, 1955 as KAMC, owned by what was then Oklahoma Agricultural & Mechanical College. It became KOSU in 1958, after A&M won university status. It was a charter member of NPR in 1971. Shortly after joining NPR, the station built a new tower that provided the Oklahoma City and Tulsa\",\n \"title\": \"KOSU\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29869970,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5238400101661682,\n \"text\": \"at University of Alaska Fairbanks in Fairbanks, Alaska — now KSUA KNAB at Chapman University in Orange, California — now internet-only \\\"ChapmanRadio.com\\\" KNMA at New Mexico State University in Las Cruces, New Mexico KOWL at Rice University in Houston, Texas — later KHVU, now KTRU-LP KPCR-AM at Pomona College in Claremont, California – replaced by KSPC KRLK at Rio Linda High School in Rio Linda, California — now KRIO KRS at the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos, New Mexico — later KRSN KBIL/KSLU at Saint Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri — now internet-only \\\"KSLU\\\" KSU at Stanford University in\",\n \"title\": \"Carrier current\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31149351,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5235590934753418,\n \"text\": \"The station sold for $15 million. Dallas Media Investors then lured John McKay, the general manager of local CBS affiliate KDFW-TV, to become general manager of KTWS-TV and partner in the corporation. VEU petitioned the FCC to deny the sale to Dallas Media Investors, but the commission approved of the transaction on June 22, 1984, and the new owners took control five days later. On August 16, 1984, KTWS-TV changed its call sign to KDFI-TV. Days later, VEU announced that it would leave the air on September 30, bringing to an end the era of subscription television in Dallas–Fort Worth\",\n \"title\": \"KDFI\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 874274,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5234262943267822,\n \"text\": \"change to KFRE-FM was also applied for. (It would have been the second KFRE-FM, after the previous one was sold in 1971.) Another Fresno station, KFYE, objected to the similarity and had its petition to deny upheld. Ultimately, the station settled on KFRY. From 1988 to 2008, except for the early 1990s, the station was KOQO. La Super Q until It became KLBN in 2008. Previous logo References External links FCC History Cards for KLBN LBN Regional Mexican radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1949 1949 establishments in California LBN Lotus Communications stations\",\n \"title\": \"KLBN\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31700343,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.523266077041626,\n \"text\": \"all of which had call letters beginning with \\\"KXL\\\". On February 22, 1953, the radio station expanded into television with the signon of KXLY-TV on channel 4; like its radio cousin, the TV station was an affiliate of the CBS network, but has been with ABC since 1976. That same year in November, Craney sold KXLY and KXLY-TV to the Northern Pacific Radio and Television Corporation, headed by Joseph Harris, Norman Eisenstein, and Richard E. Jones. Northern Pacific sold the KXLY stations (which now included KXLY-FM) in 1961 to the current owners, Morgan Murphy Media. In September 1998, the CBS\",\n \"title\": \"KXLY (AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31190306,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5232470631599426,\n \"text\": \"station closed down to make repairs and recharge the batteries. The Dallas Times Herald, then published by Edwin J. Kiest, purchased KRLD within a year of its debut, in 1927. Since 1939, KRLD has broadcast at a power of 50,000 watts, the highest allowed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). In the summer of 1941, KRLD moved to 1080 on the AM dial as a result of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA). During the Golden Age of Radio, KRLD carried CBS network programming, including dramas, comedies, news, sports, game shows, soap operas and big band broadcasts. KRLD expanded\",\n \"title\": \"KRLD (AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13547982,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5231988430023193,\n \"text\": \"an independent station serving Las Vegas, acquired by the Carson group in 1979. Shortly after buying the station, KVVU was rumored to be acquiring an NBC affiliation as then long-time affiliate KORK-TV was in the process of being replaced by KVBC (and now KSNV), but it never happened. Carson's second station, independent KNAT-TV in Albuquerque, New Mexico, was purchased in 1982. Unlike the Las Vegas operation, KNAT faced stiffer competition for top-quality, syndicated programming. Carson sold both of his stations in 1985 and 1986 with KVVU-TV (FOX 5) going to the Meredith Corporation and KNAT being sold to Trinity Broadcasting\",\n \"title\": \"Johnny Carson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 874312,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5230196714401245,\n \"text\": \"station's studios were originally at the transmitter site in Meadow Lakes. The station was acquired by the owner of KFRE (940 AM, now KYNO) and KFRE-TV (now KFSN-TV), which originally operated on VHF channel 12, later UHF channel 30. The station took the call sign KFRE-FM. All three co-owned stations were sold by Triangle Publications in 1971. Because the stations were sold to separate companies, and the owners of the AM station kept the KFRE call sign, the FM station took new call letters, KFYE, as a mostly-instrumental beautiful music outlet. Through the 1980s, the station added more vocals as\",\n \"title\": \"KSKS\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33941273,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5229736566543579,\n \"text\": \"networks' respective programming to create a new \\\"fifth\\\" network called The CW. KFRE became the market's CW affiliate when the network launched on September 18, 2006. On May 10, 2008, thirteen Pappas stations, including KFRE, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. As a result of the bankruptcy, Pappas Telecasting Companies was given until February 15, 2009, to sell these stations to other owners. On January 16, 2009, Pappas announced that most of the stations, including KFRE, would be purchased by New World TV Group, after the sale received United States bankruptcy court approval; the stations would eventually come under the\",\n \"title\": \"KFRE-TV\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31148756,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5226188898086548,\n \"text\": \"that signed on the air on September 14, 1967. Owned by W. C. Windsor's Trinity Broadcasting Company (no relation to the Trinity Broadcasting Network, which was formed in 1973) alongside KFWT-FM 102.1, the station was the first of three new UHF independents in six months in the Metroplex. Within two years, however, the station had gone silent for financial reasons. No buyer was ever found, and Trinity declared bankruptcy in March 1970, with the channel 21 equipment repossessed. History Early years In 1975 and 1976, two groups, both calling themselves Channel 21, Inc., filed applications with the Federal Communications Commission\",\n \"title\": \"KTXA\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2156016,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5223287343978882,\n \"text\": \"by Odessa College In 1983, Odessa College, owner of KOCV-FM since its launch in 1964, filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a new educational TV station on channel 36 in Odessa. The college already had a broadcasting program and aired a nightly newscast on cable; cable viewers received KERA-TV from Dallas. The original application for federal grant money was denied, but the FCC granted a construction permit in November 1984, and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration approved a grant application in 1985, sufficient to start KOCV-TV. Even though it delayed the launch, Odessa College opted\",\n \"title\": \"KPBT-TV\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6000178,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5220125913619995,\n \"text\": \"North Central Kansas. KMBC would plan to feed its programming audio over telephone lines 175 miles west to the KFRM transmitter site. KFRM signed on the air on Sunday, December 7, 1947. For the next fourteen years, the KMBC-KFRM team would bring high quality broadcasting to rural Kansas. The programming would emanate from the KMBC studios, on the 10th and 11th floors of the Pickwick Hotel, at 10th and McGee streets in downtown Kansas City, Missouri. In June 1954, KFRM was sold to Cook Paint & Varnish Company. In January 1961, it was announced that KFRM would be sold to\",\n \"title\": \"KFRM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30565040,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5216970443725586,\n \"text\": \"100.3 KKRZ). The following year, The Oregonian applied for and received a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) construction permit for a television station, but later returned it in order to focus on its core newspaper business. The Oregonian sold KGW-AM-FM to North Pacific Television, a consortium of Seattle businesswoman Dorothy Bullitt and five Portland businessmen, on November 1, 1953. Bullitt's King Broadcasting Company, who also owned KING-AM-FM-TV in Seattle, was the largest shareholder in the venture, with a 40 percent stake. Bullitt eventually bought out her partners (and in doing so, became the sole owner of the station). King Broadcasting wanted\",\n \"title\": \"KGW\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31190307,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5213755965232849,\n \"text\": \"into FM radio in 1948 with the original KRLD-FM 92.5 (now KZPS). The following year, it added a TV station, KRLD-TV Channel 4 (now KDFW). For most of the 1960s and 1970s, KRLD ran blocks of different local programming, including middle of the road and country music, with some news and talk. In April 1978, KRLD switched from a music-based format to become, at the time, the third news and information station in Dallas/Fort Worth. KRLD originally broadcast from the Adolphus Hotel in Dallas and for a time had its main studios in Arlington, Texas, at Ameriquest Field, now known\",\n \"title\": \"KRLD (AM)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6109190,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5212751626968384,\n \"text\": \"1946 as the third in town. The same interests involved in starting KOLO, Hi Wells and David McKay, would also build Las Vegas station KORK in 1950. In 1955, Wells and McKay sold their Nevada broadcasting holdings to Donald W. Reynolds, who owned the Las Vegas Review-Journal and television stations in Las Vegas (KLRJ-TV, renamed KORK-TV) and Reno (KZTV channel 8, which became KOLO-TV in 1956). The next year, KOLO radio moved from its original location on Sierra Street to the El Cortez Hotel. In 1963, after a three-year wait, the FCC authorized KOLO to increase its daytime power to\",\n \"title\": \"KIHM\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32377826,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5212535858154297,\n \"text\": \"KUSF is an online-only radio station owned by the University of San Francisco and operated by its students. From 1963 until 2011, the station was a non-commercial radio station licensed to San Francisco, California, broadcast at 90.3 FM MHz. KUSF history KUSF began in 1963 as a campus-only AM station managed by the Associated Students of the University of San Francisco (ASUSF). In 1973, the University of San Francisco (USF) was offered an FM radio station by a small local Bible college that wished to discontinue its radio operations. USF accepted the offer and on April 25, 1977, KUSF became\",\n \"title\": \"KUSF (University of San Francisco)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6098987,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5211120843887329,\n \"text\": \"yet again, this time to Samuel & D.R. Salerno who acquired KRML on October 25, 1968. Samuel Salerno held the offices of president and general manager with D.R. Salerno as secretary-treasurer. 1970s The Salerno ownership group, now doing business as KRML, Inc., brought a degree of stability to KRML in the 1970s. Sam Salerno held onto the station for nearly 9 years before placing the station up for sale. On October 1, 1977, KRML was acquired by the Edwards Broadcasting Company, Inc., with George A. Edwards as president and general manager. The station shifted to a religious radio format. 1980s\",\n \"title\": \"KRML\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["KVOO, now KOTV"],"string":"[\n \"KVOO, now KOTV\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"That fall, the station was purchased by Stephens College and moved to Columbia (with Rollestone going on to found KVOO, now KTSB)."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":383,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":981,"string":"981"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the world record for the fastest 5×5×5 solve?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["32.88 seconds"],"string":"[\n \"32.88 seconds\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"The world record for fastest 5×5×5 solve is 32.52 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on March 16th 2024 At DFW Megacomp 2024, in Grapevine, Texas ."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-07-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-08-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Professor's Cube"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"1043159"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"32.88 seconds","evidence":"The world record for fastest 5×5×5 solve is 32.88 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 30 July 2023 in an official competition at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","last_modified_time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"32.88 seconds\",\n \"evidence\": \"The world record for fastest 5×5×5 solve is 32.88 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 30 July 2023 in an official competition at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-07-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":27776905,"rank":1,"score":0.7664355635643005,"text":"former do not. Direct solving of a 4×4×4 is uncommon, but possible, with methods such as K4. Doing so mixes a variety of techniques and is heavily reliant on commutators for the final steps. World records The world record fastest solve is 16.79 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 3 April 2022 at Bay Area Speedcubin' 29 PM 2022 in San Jose, California. The world record for fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 19.38 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 19 March 2023 at Arizona Speedcubing","title":"Rubik's Revenge","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29474564,"rank":2,"score":0.7471161484718323,"text":"is similar in order of operation to the Cage Method, but differs functionally in that it is mostly visual and eliminates the standardized notation. It works on all complexity of cubes, from 2x2x2 through big cubes (nxnxn) and only utilizes two easy to remember algorithms; one four twists, the other eight twists, and it eliminates long parity algorithms. World records The world record for fastest 5×5×5 solve is 32.88 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 30 July 2023 in an official competition at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The world record for fastest average of","title":"Professor's Cube","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29474565,"rank":3,"score":0.723947286605835,"text":"five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 36.46 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 02 July 2023 at Western Championship 2023, in Berkeley, California, with the times of 34.73 (33.38) 38.43 (40.56), and 36.23 The record fastest time for solving a 5×5×5 cube blindfolded is 2 minutes, 10.04 seconds (including inspection), set by Hill Pong Yong Feng of Malaysia on 15 October 2023 at Square-1 on a Madison Square in Madison, Wisconsin. The record for mean of three solves solving a 5x5x5 cube blindfolded is 2 minutes, 27.63 seconds (including inspection), also set by","title":"Professor's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7761445,"rank":4,"score":0.7222619652748108,"text":"previous order of cube puzzle, and the centers are manipulated with an algorithm similar to the one used in the 4×4×4 cube. However, this method is very rarely used and is often less move-efficient. Records The world record fastest 7x7x7 solve is 1 minute, 35.68 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 24 September 2022 at Marshall Cubing September 2022 in San Diego, California, United States. The world record mean of three solves is also held by Max Park of the United States with a time of 1 minute, 42.12 seconds, set on 24 September 2022 at","title":"V-Cube 7","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30263289,"rank":5,"score":0.7150887846946716,"text":"common move sets. This notation was proposed as an easier way to write, learn and share speedsolving algorithms. It was not intended to be used for scrambling the Square-1. The full notation is here, but this is an abridged version: World records The world record fastest Square-1 solve is 3.73 seconds, set by Ryan Pilat of USA on 3 June 2023 at the Heartland Championship 2023. The world record average of 5 solves (excluding fastest and slowest) is 4.91 seconds, set by Max Siauw (who also has a youtube channel called \"Max Siauw\") of United States on July 22, 2023","title":"Square-1 (puzzle)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31467037,"rank":6,"score":0.6931602358818054,"text":"a form of Stotts' Baby Tiger Puzzle (F10). For earliest published solutions (not optimal solution), currently known is from Chinese educator Xǔ Chún Fǎng, in his book 數學漫談. (translation: Mathematics Tidbits; Kāi Mínɡ Shū Diàn, March 1952) His solution involves 100 steps. The current Guinness World Record for the Fastest time to Solve a 4x5 Klotski puzzle is 5.20 seconds, achieved by Lim Kai Yi, a speedsolver from Malaysia on . Variations There are several variations of this game, some with names specific to the culture of certain countries, some with different arrangement of blocks. It is still unknown whether","title":"Klotski","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33131816,"rank":7,"score":0.684451162815094,"text":"Ultimate), or by disassembling the puzzle. Records The world record time (single) for a Skewb is 0.81 seconds, set by Zayn Khanani of the United States on 9 July 2022 at the Rubik's WCA North American Championship 2022 in Toronto, Canada. The world record average of 5 (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.53 seconds, set by Carter Kucala on 15 July 2023 at the Canadian Championship, with times of 1.89, 1.14, 1.55, 1.14 and 4.15 seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves See also Dino Cube Dogic Megaminx Pocket Cube Professor's","title":"Skewb","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21041192,"rank":8,"score":0.6842277646064758,"text":"solves with 32.88 seconds set at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, and 36.46 seconds, set at CubingUSA Western Championship 2023. Prior to Park's first 5×5×5 record, the records for single and the average of five 5×5×5 solves had been held by Feliks Zemdegs, who had improved the two records a combined 32 times. Park is the only cuber other than Zemdegs to have set either 5×5×5 record since 11 August 2012. Park holds the world records for single and mean of three 6×6×6 solves: 59.74 seconds set at CubingUSA Southeast Championship 2022, and 1 minute, 7.11 seconds, set at Rubik's WCA World","title":"Max Park","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29110080,"rank":9,"score":0.6807894706726074,"text":"Wang of China solving it in 0.47 seconds on 26 November 2022 at Northside Spring Saturday 2022 in Brisbane, Australia. The world record average of 5 solves (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.01 seconds, set by Zayn Khanani of The United States on 22 January 2023 at Pioneer Valley Cubing B 2023, with the times 0.91, 0.97, (0.71), 1.16 and (2.91) seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves See also Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Rubik's Revenge (4×4×4) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 6 (6×6×6) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) V-Cube 8 (8×8×8) Combination puzzle References","title":"Pocket Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29494191,"rank":10,"score":0.6697506904602051,"text":"States on 21 January 2023 at Berkeley Winter A 2023. The world record fastest average of five Pyraminx solves (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.45 seconds, set by Ezra Shere from the United States on 23rd September 2023 at Washtenaw Fast 'n Late Fall in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves Methods There are many methods for solving a Pyraminx. They can be split up into two main groups. 1) V First Methods - In these methods, two or three edges are solved first, and a set of","title":"Pyraminx","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27776906,"rank":11,"score":0.6652695536613464,"text":"Spring 2023 in San Jose, California, with the times of (17.60), 18.49, 19.37, (23.80) and 20.28 seconds. The world record for fastest blindfolded solve is 51.96 seconds (including inspection), set by Stanley Chapel of the United States on 28th January 2023 at 4BLD in a Madison Hall 2023, in Wisconsin, United States. The record for mean of three blindfolded solves is 1 minute, 8.76 seconds (including inspection), also set by Stanley Chapel at Michigan Cubing Club Epsilon 2019, with the times of 1:02.51, 1:14.05 and 1:09.72. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by average of 5 solves","title":"Rubik's Revenge","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21041190,"rank":12,"score":0.6521648168563843,"text":"Career Park previously held the world record for an average of five 3×3×3 solves with a 4.86-second average set at Marshall Cubing September 2022 on the 24th of the month. Park holds the 3×3×3 world record single of 3.13 set at Pride in Long Beach 2023 on June 11, 2023. Park previously held the world record for an average of five 3×3×3 solves with one hand at 9.02 seconds, set on 12 March 2022 at Florida Spring B 2022. This record was broken by Patrick Ponce with an average of 8.65 seconds. Park was the first person to achieve a","title":"Max Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16723127,"rank":13,"score":0.6498956084251404,"text":"and 2015. He first broke the world record with a time of 5.55 seconds at the Zonhoven Open 2013 in Belgium on 3 March 2013. This record stood for over 2 years. He later broke the world record again with a time of 4.74 seconds at the Jawa Timur Open 2016 in Indonesia on 6 November 2016. In December 2016, Valk looked on as Feliks Zemdegs overtook his world record by just 0.01 seconds. Valk has also set three 4x4x4 world records, two for single solve and one for an average of 5. His second single world record, 26.77 seconds","title":"Mats Valk","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21041191,"rank":14,"score":0.6430666446685791,"text":"sub-10 second one-handed average in competition, with an average of 9.99 seconds on 13 January 2018 at Thanks Four The Invite 2018. Park also holds the world record single for one-handed solving at 6.20 seconds set at Marshall Middle Slice 2022, breaking one of the longest-standing cubing world records which was held by Feliks Zemdegs. Park holds the world records for single and average of five 4×4×4 solves with 16.79 seconds and 19.38 seconds, set at Bay Area Speedcubin' 29 PM 2022 and Arizona Speedcubing Spring 2023 respectively. Park holds the world records for single and average of five 5×5×5","title":"Max Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19112393,"rank":15,"score":0.6416205167770386,"text":"Collin Burns is a speedcuber from the United States who formerly held the world record for solving the Rubik’s cube in 5.25 seconds. Biography On April 25, 2015 he set the world record for the fastest 3x3x3 Rubik's Cube single solve with a time of 5.25. He set that time (which was the world record for approximately eight months) using the YuXin brand 3x3 cube. Burns solved the cube 0.3 seconds faster than the previous world record of 5.55 seconds, set by Mats Valk. His record was broken by Lucas Etter on November 21, 2015. Burns had his 5.25 solve","title":"Collin Burns","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4715683,"rank":16,"score":0.6401426792144775,"text":"top-four finishes followed before he broke the World Record for the fastest solve at the Belgian Open in 2007. Chambon broke the world record in the first round with a 10.36 seconds solve. However, he was then beaten by Thibaut Jacquinot in the final. In 2008, he regained his world record with a time of 9.18 seconds. His record was broken again by Yu Nakajima, who set an average of 11.28 seconds and a best time of 8.72 on 4 May 2008 at Kashiwa Open 2008. References Living people French speedcubers 1986 births","title":"Édouard Chambon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7744433,"rank":17,"score":0.6377370357513428,"text":"solved first. In some versions the centers of two opposite faces are solved prior to this. The final step entails moving the remaining center pieces to the proper faces. Parity errors Parity errors are positions that cannot be reached on the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. These have special algorithms to fix the parity. Such errors include having a single edge quartet \"flipped,\" or having two edge quartets swapped. World records The world record fastest 6×6×6 solve is 59.74 seconds, set by Max Park of United States on 31 July 2022 at CubingUSA Southeast Championship 2022 in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. The world record","title":"V-Cube 6","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":447803,"rank":18,"score":0.6363614797592163,"text":"Leyan Andrew Lo (born November 24, 1985) held the world record of 11.13 seconds for the fastest Rubik's Cube solve until Toby Mao in 2006 had a solve of 10.48 at the U.S. nationals competition in San Francisco. Leyan appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, where he solved a Rubik's Cube in 18.9 seconds. He also holds the former world record for the fastest blindfolded Rubik's Cube solve, at 1:28.82. Not only a former and current world champion, Leyan teaches different methods of solving the Rubik's Cube. On his website, one can find multiple methods of solving a","title":"Leyan Lo","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31001978,"rank":19,"score":0.6362863183021545,"text":"shortly followed by Meffert's Megaminx. The proportions of the two puzzles are slightly different. Speed-solving the Megaminx became an official World Cube Association event in 2003, with the first official single-solve record set by American Grant Tregay with a time of 2 minutes 12.82 seconds during the World Rubik's Games Championship in Canada. The first sub-minute solve in official competition was achieved by Japanese solver Takumi Yoshida with a time of 59.33s at the January 2009 Amagasaki Open, and the first sub-30-second single solve was achieved by Peruvian solver Juan Pablo Huanqui at a 2017 Santiago event with a time","title":"Megaminx","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21041193,"rank":20,"score":0.6314641237258911,"text":"Championship 2023. Park holds the world record for single and mean of three 7×7×7 solves: 1 minute, 35.68 seconds, and 1 minute, 42.12 seconds, both set at Marshall Cubing September 2022. Park is the 3-time US National Champion in 3×3×3, 5-time champion in 4×4×4, 4-time champion in 5×5×5, 3-time champion in 6×6×6, 3-time champion in 7×7×7, and 4-time champion in 3×3×3 One-Handed. At the World Championship 2017 in Paris, Park won 3×3×3 and 3×3×3 one-handed and placed 3rd in 5×5×5 and 6×6×6. At the World Championship 2019 in Melbourne, Park won 4×4×4, 5×5×5, 6×6×6, 7×7×7, and 3×3×3 one-handed. Park finished","title":"Max Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23257022,"rank":21,"score":0.6283119320869446,"text":"The Indian Nationals took place in Chennai for the first time and this is where Arumugam met Bhargav Narasimhan, a multiple national record holder and holder of the Guinness World Record for the fastest time to solve five Rubik's cubes one-handed. World Records On 4 June 2017, after several months' practice, Arumugam set his first world record by solving 1,010 Rubik's Cubes while riding a bicycle for 6 hours 7 minutes and 4 seconds without resting his legs on the floor, beating the former record of 751 Rubik's Cubes held by Shreevatsh Rajkumar. On 5 May 2019 at Gopalan Innovation","title":"PK Arumugam","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21042829,"rank":22,"score":0.6238186359405518,"text":"with a time of 17.42 seconds set in the Danish Open 2019. This was the first-ever sub-18-second single in competition. He last held the world record for the average of five solves on 12 May 2018. Weyer holds the European record for average of five 4x4x4 solves, being 21.46 seconds. Weyer attended the World Championships in 2013, 2017, and 2019. At the 2013 World Championship in Las Vegas, Weyer placed 2nd in 4x4x4 and 3rd in 3x3x3. At the 2017 World Championship in Paris, Weyer won the 4x4x4 event. At the 2019 World Championship in Melbourne, Weyer placed 2nd in","title":"Sebastian Weyer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16723128,"rank":23,"score":0.6229642033576965,"text":"on 15 April 2012, was the first official 4x4x4 solve under 30 seconds. Altogether, Valk has broken 5 WCA world records, 17 European records, and 127 Dutch national records. Valk also currently holds the world record for solving the most Rubik's cubes in 1 hour, 374 cubes, set in Paris on 21 October 2015. Valk is also known as a creator of the VLS (Valk Last Slot) 3x3x3 algorithm set, which correctly orients the last layer while inserting the last corner-edge pair of the first two layers. Valk used one of these algorithms to complete the cube in his 2016","title":"Mats Valk","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9555761,"rank":24,"score":0.6211256980895996,"text":"with a team of volunteers randomly mixing up the cubes and handing them back to keep a cube in his hands at all times. In total he solved a Rubik's cube 5,800 times in 24 hours, ending just before 1 pm Friday. He broke the previous record of 4,786 with 4 hours and 7 minutes left. He finished the 5,800th cube in 23 hours, 59 minutes and 59.7 seconds, with an average solve time of 14.89 seconds per cube. National Records Limeback formerly held the following Canadian speedcubing records: 2x2x2 single (North American record) 3x3x3 average 4x4x4 average 3x3x3 blindfolded","title":"Eric Limeback","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31001998,"rank":25,"score":0.6172887086868286,"text":"scale). For the larger size variations (gigaminx, teraminx, petaminx etc.), the general number of combinations is where respectively for megaminx, gigaminx, teraminx, petaminx, etc. The number of combinations evaluates to for gigaminx, for teraminx, for petaminx, for examinx, for zettaminx, for yottaminx, etc. Records The world record time for a Megaminx solve is 24.44 seconds, set by Leandro Martín López of Argentina on 23 July 2023 at the Di Tella Open v2 2023, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The world record average of five solves (excluding best and worst) is 26.84 seconds, set by Leandro Martín López on 3 September 2023","title":"Megaminx","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21041187,"rank":26,"score":0.6171134114265442,"text":"Max Park (born November 28, 2001) is an American Rubik's Cube speedsolver, widely considered as one of the greatest cubers of all time. He is the World Champion of 3×3×3 solving and world record holder for the 3x3x3 single solve at 3.13 seconds set on June 11, 2023. He is one of the only two speedcubers ever to win the World Cube Association World Championship twice (the other being Feliks Zemdegs). Winning in 2017 and 2023. He is currently tied for 2nd place for the world record average of five 3×3×3 solves (by WCA standards) at 4.86 seconds, set on","title":"Max Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17929266,"rank":27,"score":0.6162900924682617,"text":"advantage of one and a half minutes, and became the winner of this round. It is worth noticing that Mitsuki is the current Guinness World Record holder of the person who solves a 3x3 Rubik's Cube fastest, and his record was only about 7 seconds.Round 6: Two similar pictures from China and Japan (one from each respective country) was divided into 100 fans each. They must identify the three fans chosen by Robert by showing the edges of those closed fans, in other words, the fans were kept closed when the competition is underway. Before the competition, they could memorize","title":"The Brain (game show)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29110079,"rank":28,"score":0.6134434342384338,"text":"on 3×3×3 notation but some moves are redundant (All moves are 90°, moves ending with ‘2’ are 180° turns): R represents a clockwise turn of the right face of the cube U represents a clockwise turn of the top face of the cube F represents a clockwise turn of the front face of the cube R' represents an anti-clockwise turn of the right face of the cube U' represents an anti-clockwise turn of the top face of the cube F' represents an anti-clockwise turn of the front face of the cube World records The world record fastest solve is Guanbo","title":"Pocket Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7366248,"rank":29,"score":0.6123948097229004,"text":"sudoku, and the \"World Record\" round, in which solvers competed to set a Guinness World Record for fastest sudoku solution. Of the 16 championships held so far, Kota Morinishi of Japan (2014, 2015, 2017, 2018) has been the most successful winner with four individual titles, over Thomas Snyder of United States (2007, 2008 and 2011) and Jan Mrozowski of Poland (2009, 2010 and 2012) who have each won three. From 2007 there has also been a team competition. Japan is the most successful team, having won the title in 2007, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2018, and 2023; Czech Republic (2008, 2016,","title":"World Sudoku Championship","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11526899,"rank":30,"score":0.6107306480407715,"text":"inspired by speedcubing videos and tutorials on YouTube. The first unofficial time he recorded was an average of 19.73 seconds on 14 June 2008. He has been using CFOP to solve the 3×3×3 since he was 12 years old, the Yau method to solve the 4×4×4 and 5x5x5, the CLL method to solve the 2×2×2, and the Reduction method for 6x6x6 and 7×7×7. Zemdegs won the 3×3×3 event at the first competition he attended, the New Zealand Championships 2009 on 18 July 2009, with an average of 13.74 seconds in the final round. He also won 2×2×2, 4×4×4, 5×5×5, 3×3×3","title":"Feliks Zemdegs","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30261857,"rank":31,"score":0.6082442402839661,"text":"turns): Turn a wheel next to an up-position pin clockwise X times, then move all pins down. X- (X counter-clockwise turns): Turn a wheel next to an up-position pin counter-clockwise X times, then move all pins down. Puzzle rotation: y2: Turn around the puzzle so that 12 o'clock stays on top, and then move all pins down. Records The world record for a single solve is 2.61 seconds, set by Tommy Cherry of United States on 17 June 2023 at \"CubingUSA Mid-Atlantic Championship 2023\". The world record average of 5 (excluding fastest and slowest) is 3.50 seconds, set by Tommy","title":"Rubik's Clock","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20292461,"rank":32,"score":0.6041237711906433,"text":"2019, Hays failed to defend his 6x6 title during the World Championship in Melbourne, Australia, placing second behind Max Park. Hays has broken the 6x6 single world record 6 times, and the average record 9 times. From December 10, 2011 to December 17, 2016, Hays was the only person to hold the 6x6 world record single, taking the record from 1:54.81 to 1:32.77. On March 10, 2018, Hays became the first person to solve a 7x7 in under 2 minutes in competition, breaking the world record with a time of 1:59.95. On August 10, 2019 Hays posted a statement indicating","title":"Kevin Hays (speedcuber)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3572809,"rank":33,"score":0.6002344489097595,"text":"until August 2013, before being broken by previous record holder Geoff Marshall who along with Anthony Smith, completed the challenge in 16 hours, 20 minutes and 27 seconds, the record time was then published for the first time in seven years in the Guinness World Records in the 2015 edition. Clive Burgess and Ronan McDonald set a new Guinness world record time of 16 hours, 14 minutes and 10 seconds on 21 February 2015. The record was broken later that year, on 21 May, by previous record holders Andi James and Steve Wilson, in a time of 15 hours, 45","title":"Tube Challenge","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31001979,"rank":34,"score":0.598651111125946,"text":"of 29.93 seconds. The current world record time for a Megaminx solve is 24.44 seconds, set by Leandro Martín López of Argentina on 23 July 2023 Description The Megaminx is made in the shape of a dodecahedron, and has 12 faces and center pieces, 20 corner pieces, and 30 edge pieces. The face centers each have a single color, which identifies the color of that face in the solved state. The edge pieces have two colors, and the corner pieces have three. Each face contains a center piece, 5 corner pieces and 5 edge pieces. The corner and edge pieces","title":"Megaminx","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9555760,"rank":35,"score":0.5975689888000488,"text":"was the subject of a short documentary called The Cuber for the National Screen Institute. At this time he was already the second fastest cuber in the country. By 2013 he had broken a total of eight Canadian Rubik's records, and was also ranked first in Canada for solving Rubik's cubes blindfolded. World Record On 3–4 October 2013 Eric Limeback set a world record for solving the most Rubik's Cubes in a 24-hour period. He set the record at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario. He had ten cubes set up in front of him for the record breaking attempt,","title":"Eric Limeback","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7464660,"rank":36,"score":0.5961418151855469,"text":"is a Japanese Rubik's Cube solver. Yu held the former world record for Rubik's Cube average (11.28 seconds) and single (8.72 seconds). He beat the previous world record holder Edouard Chambon, who had a single solve record of 9.18 seconds. Both records were set on May 5, 2008, at the Kashiwa Open 2008. On May 23, 2008 Yu posted a video on YouTube where he completed the cube in 6.57 seconds. He also solved the Rubik's magic in 1.05 seconds. He set the World Record for the Professor's Cube at 54.86 seconds in April 2012. References External links Yu Nakajima's","title":"Yu Nakajima","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28117817,"rank":37,"score":0.594511091709137,"text":"as 1351. Furthermore, the other tiles in the chain will have to move through space appropriately to allow the folding and unfolding needed to carry out a move. This limits the practically reachable number of configurations further. That number also depends on how much stretching of the wires you tolerate. Records The world record for a single solve of the Magic is 0.69 seconds, set by Yuxuan Wang. Yuxuan Wang also holds the record for an average of five solves - 0.76 seconds set at the Beijing Summer Open 2011 competition. Due to the World Cube Association no longer recognizing","title":"Rubik's Magic","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7744434,"rank":38,"score":0.5932068228721619,"text":"mean of three solves is 1 minute, 7.11 seconds, also set by Max Park at the WCA World Championship 2023 in Incheon, South Korea, with the times of 1:13.88, 1:07.13 and 1:00.33. Top 5 solvers by single solve using 6x6 Top 5 solvers by mean/average of 3 solves See also Pocket Cube (2×2×2) Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Rubik's Revenge (4×4×4) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) V-Cube 8 (8×8×8) Combination puzzles References Further reading Rubik's Revenge: The Simplest Solution (Book) by William L. Mason External links Verdes Innovations SA Official site. Frank Morris takes on the V-Cube 6 United States V-CUBE","title":"V-Cube 6","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21042828,"rank":39,"score":0.5924450159072876,"text":"Sebastian Weyer (pronounced , 4 December 1997) is a German Rubik's Cube speedsolver who specializes in 4x4x4 solving. Weyer has broken the 4x4x4 single solve world record 9 times and the average of five solves record 9 times. He set his first world record on 1 May 2011. Weyer is the 2017 World Champion in 4x4x4, 3-time European Champion in 4x4x4, 2014 German Champion in 3x3x3, 8-time German Champion in 4x4x4, 5-time German Champion in 5x5x5, and 2013 German Champion in Megaminx. Weyer held the world record for the single 4x4x4 solve from 15 September 2019 to 26 November 2021,","title":"Sebastian Weyer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20764328,"rank":40,"score":0.5902591943740845,"text":"solve the Soma cube. On 19 October 2017, with a time of 53.86 seconds, Gadiraju broke the world record for the fastest time to complete two Rubik's cubes simultaneously underwater. One year later, he solved a Gear Cube in a world record time of 3.79 seconds and a Rubik's Magic blindfolded in 2.99 seconds, also a world record. He is a competitive chess player representing Karnataka at World Chess Federation competitions. He holds the title Arena Candidate Master. Gadiraju is also a memory athlete. In February 2017, he was featured in the Limca Book of Records. Media appearances 19 Oct","title":"Krishnam Raju Gadiraju","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9140953,"rank":41,"score":0.5888175368309021,"text":"Mathisen set a world record over 5,000 m, with the time 8:36.3. In 1921, Harald Strøm set the record 8:27.7, and in 1922 he improved his own record to 8:26.5, both at Frogner stadion. Strøm's 5,000 m record from 1922 lasted seven years, the longest lasting of all world records set at Frogner, until it was beaten by Ivar Ballangrud in Davos in 1929. In 1932, Clas Thunberg skated the 1,000 m distance in 1:27.4, better than the world record, but this time is not registered as an official record. In 1936, Allan Potts set a world record over 500","title":"Frogner stadion","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20950436,"rank":42,"score":0.5877677202224731,"text":"pair of face centers by cycling three face centers, two of which are visually identical. Records The World Cube Association does not keep records for this puzzle. Anyu Zhang claims the unofficial world record single with a time of 3:19.87. See also Combination puzzles Pocket Cube (2×2×2) Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Rubik's Revenge (4×4×4) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 6 (6×6×6) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) References Further reading External links V-Cube official site United States V-CUBE distributor Rubik's Cube","title":"V-Cube 8","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30261855,"rank":43,"score":0.5867368578910828,"text":"clocks to 12 o'clock (straight up) on both sides of the puzzle simultaneously. The method to do so is to start by constructing a cross on both sides (at 12 o’clock) and then solving the corner clocks. The Rubik’s clock is listed as one of the 17 WCA events, with records for fastest time to solve one puzzle, and the fastest average time to solve 5 puzzles (discarding the slowest and fastest times). Combinations Since there are 14 independent clocks, with 12 settings each, there are a total of =1,283,918,464,548,864 possible combinations for the clock faces. This does not count","title":"Rubik's Clock","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2316777,"rank":44,"score":0.5857236385345459,"text":"Guinness World Records confirmed the record five months afterward and sent the team their official record certificate after nine months. On January 22, 2010, Matt Ferrisi and Chris Solarz set a new record with an official time of 22:52:36, confirmed by Guinness World Records on September 17, 2010. On November 18–19, 2013, the record was beaten by a team of six Britons, including Glen Bryant from Emsworth, with a new time of 22 hours, 26 minutes, and 2 seconds. The competitors used an unusual route, achieving a time 26 minutes shorter than the former record, as confirmed by Guinness World","title":"Subway Challenge","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29474567,"rank":45,"score":0.5854206681251526,"text":"multiple cubes consecutively, blindfolded, known as \"5×5×5 multi-blind\" by speedcubers. See also Pocket Cube – A 2×2×2 version of the puzzle Rubik's Cube – The 3×3×3 original version of this puzzle Rubik's Revenge – A 4×4×4 version of the puzzle V-Cube 6 - A 6×6×6 version of the puzzle V-Cube 7 - A 7×7×7 version of the puzzle V-Cube 8 - An 8×8×8 version of the puzzle Combination puzzle References External links How to solve the 5x5 Rubik's Cube 5x5 Rubik's Cube text solution 5x5 Rubik's Cube interactive solution Rubik's Cube Novelty items Single-player games 1980s toys","title":"Professor's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12938153,"rank":46,"score":0.5847565531730652,"text":"to the M-slice), which leaves six edges and four centers that are solved in the last step. Official results For official results, solves must be completed in a competition held by the WCA. In competition, Gilles has recorded a single solve of 10.06 seconds, ranking him just out the top one thousand solvers in the world (as of 1 January 2015). His best average of 5 was set on 16 September 2011 at 13.03. Also his greatest achieved fewest moves competition for the standard 3x3x3 is 31, being part of the \"31 club\", coming to a draw with another known","title":"Gilles Roux","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11133963,"rank":47,"score":0.5836696624755859,"text":"Rowe Hessler (born on February 27, 1991, on Long Island, New York) is a two-time former speedcubing U.S. Champion and runner-up World Champion as of 2011. He held the North American record for the average of 5 Rubik's Cube solves almost continuously from 2009 to 2014, during which time the record dropped from 11.11 seconds to 8.27 seconds. As of December 2022, his average of 7.63 seconds ranks him 325th in the world. Hessler is also known for his expertise in the 2x2x2 event, having set the former world record in 2009 with an average time of 2.45 seconds. In","title":"Rowe Hessler","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25832181,"rank":48,"score":0.5783847570419312,"text":"speed climbing in the world with a record of 5.25 seconds in the qualifying round of a IFSC World Cup event in Salt Lake City, United States. The record had been held by Reza Alipour who climbed in 5.48 seconds in 2017. He finished the competition with a silver medal, losing the same day in the final race to his compatriot Veddriq Leonardo, who set a new world record of 5.20 seconds. In July 2021, Katibin won a bronze at the Villars World Cup. He finished the 2021 World Cup series in second place overall. On 6 May 2022, Katibin","title":"Kiromal Katibin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26126762,"rank":49,"score":0.5783733129501343,"text":"and two minutes and setting the then fourth-quickest time ever. Kiptum followed it up four months later with the then second fastest marathon in history at 2:01:25, 16 seconds outside the world record, in a debut at a World Marathon Major at the 2023 London Marathon. In his next race, the Chicago Marathon six months later in October 2023, he broke the world record by 34 seconds with a time of 2:00:35. Approaching the two-hour barrier, Kiptum was only two seconds short of becoming the first man to run the distance at an average speed greater than 21 km/h. Early","title":"Kelvin Kiptum","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15580728,"rank":50,"score":0.5775337815284729,"text":"Calculation World Cup, such that there are no remainders. The previous record holder was Willem Bouman from the Netherlands with a time of 6:07 minutes. This world record was accepted at Guinness World Records, Limca Book of World Records and UK's Book of Alternative Records. As a world record holder in mental calculation, Ralf Laue confirmed him as participant in the 5th Mental Calculation World Cup 2012 to be conducted at Germany. On 22 August 2012, he won the silver medal in the Mental Calculation competition at the annually conducted Mind Sports Olympiad in London (UK). He was the first","title":"Amit Garg","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2597200,"rank":51,"score":0.5752235054969788,"text":"Summer 2005 tournament, Burton set the single solve world record for the Rubik's Magic (1.28 seconds) and the single solve (3.05 seconds) and average of five (3.54 seconds) world records for the Rubik's Master Magic. At the Trumbull Spring 2006 tournament, Burton also broke the world record for Rubik's Magic average (1.40 seconds). He was the national champion in 2006 for the Rubik's Magic and the Rubik's Master Magic. Rubik's Clock At the 2005 Dutch Open Championship, Burton set the American record for the Rubik's Clock for single solve (24.12 seconds) and mean (32.68 seconds). Other puzzles Burton was the","title":"Bob Burton Jr.","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28201731,"rank":52,"score":0.5733270049095154,"text":"number of words the eye can see in single fixation is three words. \"Speed Reading World Record\" claims have been controversial. Howard Stephen Berg from the United States has claimed to be the Guinness World Record holder for fast reading with a speed of 25,000 words per minute, and Maria Teresa Calderon from the Philippines claims to have earned the Guinness World Record for World's Fastest Reader at 80,000 words per minute reading speed and 100% comprehension. Critics point out that it is possible to beat some speed reading world records by reading a pre-read or pre-memorized text, flipping the","title":"Speed reading","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8909221,"rank":53,"score":0.5728158354759216,"text":"5.40 metres advanced to the final. If fewer than 12 cleared that height, the top 12 (including ties) advanced. In the final, the bar was set at 5.15 metres, 5.25 metres, 5.35 metres, 5.45 metres, and then increased by 5 centimetres as a time. Records Prior to the competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows. Six men broke the Olympic record, clearing 5.55 metres or 5.60 metres, all on their first attempt. Four of them were successful at 5.65 metres, with Władysław Kozakiewicz taking the lead by being the only one to clear it on the first","title":"Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":447805,"rank":54,"score":0.5708867907524109,"text":"site at Stanford Leyan's Xanga Leyan's official results Leyan's LiveJournal Video of 11.13 world record solve Video of 1:28.82 world record blindfolded solve 1985 births Living people American speedcubers California Institute of Technology alumni","title":"Leyan Lo","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29494190,"rank":55,"score":0.5696354508399963,"text":"puzzle to solve. Optimal solutions The maximum number of twists required to solve the Pyraminx is 11. There are 933,120 different positions (disregarding the trivial rotation of the tips), a number that is sufficiently small to allow a computer search for optimal solutions. The table below summarizes the result of such a search, stating the number p of positions that require n twists to solve the Pyraminx: {| class=\"wikitable\" !n |0||1||2 ||3 ||4 ||5 ||6 ||7 ||8 ||9 ||10 ||11 |- !p |1||8||48||288||1728||9896||51808||220111||480467||166276||2457||32 |} Records The world record fastest Pyraminx solve is 0.75 seconds, set by Elijah Brown of United","title":"Pyraminx","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18246551,"rank":56,"score":0.5693496465682983,"text":"Drew Brads (born August 12, 1999) is an American Rubik's cube speedsolver. Education Brads graduated as valedictorian from Legacy Christian Academy in 2018. Rubik's Cube Competitions Brads formerly held the world record single Pyraminx solve with his 1.32 second solve on 24 October 2015 at Lexington Fall 2015. He also formerly held six world record Pyraminx averages from 2014 to 2017. Brads also held the North American record 3x3x3 solve, 4.76 seconds, set on 4 March 2017 at Bluegrass Spring 2017. Brads is a 3-time US national Pyraminx champion, winning in2014, 2015, and 2017, and 2-time world Pyraminx world champion,","title":"Drew Brads","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12808400,"rank":57,"score":0.5688389539718628,"text":"Records Memory sport continues to have its records broken rapidly. A recent world speed record for memorizing a deck of cards was 12.74 seconds, held by Shijir-Erdene Bat-Enkh of Mongolia. A recent world record for the most digits memorized in five minutes was 630, held by Andrea Muzii. There are two different up-to-date lists of world and national records: 1. The International Association of Memory statistics website 2. The World Memory Sports Council Official Statistics website Designations The highest designation set up by the World Memory Sports Council, which organizes the World Memory Championships, is the Grand Master of Memory.","title":"Memory sport","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29968250,"rank":58,"score":0.5680120587348938,"text":"2007, with a time of 1 minute and 17 seconds (77.99 seconds) at the Museum of History of Science, University of Oxford, UK Lemaire broke his record on November 15, 2007, with a time of 72.4 seconds Lemaire broke his record on December 10, 2007, with a time of 70.2 seconds References Mathematical games","title":"13th root","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32247863,"rank":59,"score":0.5675897002220154,"text":"solving the Rubik's Cube, many modifications have been made over the years to stay on the cutting edge of competitive speedcubing. Many more algorithms have been added to shave seconds off the solution time, and steps 5+6 or 6+7 are often combined depending on the problems each case presents. References External links Rubik's World Championship 2005 - Official Results Solving Rubik's Cube for Speed by Lars Petrus Lars's Official Records - From the World Cube Association website Swedish speedcubers 1960 births Living people Google employees People from Luleå Sportspeople from Norrbotten County sv:Rubiks kub#Petrus-metoden","title":"Lars Petrus","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21041188,"rank":60,"score":0.5672427415847778,"text":"6 February 2023. Park first held this record from April 23, 2017 to June 28, 2017 and was the only cuber other than Feliks Zemdegs to hold the record between September 27, 2009 and June 5, 2021. Park has also set multiple world records in speedsolving in the 4×4×4, 5×5×5, 6×6×6, and 7×7×7 cubes as well as the 3×3×3 One-Handed event. As of September 2, 2023, he has won 479 total events in World Cube Association competitions. As of 2023, his main [3×3 cube] is the HuaMeng YS3m which he has gotten many exceeding averages. Early life Max Park was","title":"Max Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16723126,"rank":61,"score":0.567209005355835,"text":"Mats Valk (born 4 May 1996) is a Dutch Rubik's Cube speedsolver. He broke the Rubik's cube single solve world record twice with times of 5.55 seconds in 2013 and 4.74 seconds in 2016. He won the Rubik's Cube European Championship in 2018 and was runner-up for 3x3x3 at the Rubik's Cube World Championships in 2013 and 2015. Biography Valk was born and raised in Amstelveen, the Netherlands, a suburb of the Dutch capital Amsterdam. Valk is most famous for breaking the Rubik's cube world record twice and being the runner-up at both the Rubik's cube world championships of 2013","title":"Mats Valk","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22212770,"rank":62,"score":0.5667315125465393,"text":"world record was mentioned in Chapter 1, problem 64P of Chemistry (Seventh Edition) by John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, and Jill Kirsten Robinson. References Events in track and field Long-distance running distances","title":"20,000 metres","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":29474566,"rank":63,"score":0.5651748776435852,"text":"Stanley Chapel of the United States on 15 December 2019 with the times of 2:32.48, 2:28.80, and 2:21.62. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by average of 5 solves Top 5 solvers by single solve blindfolded Top 5 solvers by average of 3 solves blindfolded In popular culture A Filipino TV series from ABS-CBN Entertainment named Little Big Shots shows a 10-year old cuber named Franco, who solved a 5×5×5 cube in 1 minute and 47.12 seconds. In the movie Line Walker 2: Invisible Spy, two children are shown solving the 5×5×5 cube. They compete to solve","title":"Professor's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5666443,"rank":64,"score":0.5645719170570374,"text":"The world record progression 500 m speed skating men as recognised by the International Skating Union: The world record of 38.9 seconds was set by Hasse Börjes on 18 January 1970 had been manually timed and thus with a precision of only one tenth of a second. In those days, it was not yet required that a performance be automatically timed (with a precision of one hundredth of a second) in order for it to be recognised as a world record. When Valery Muratov skated 38.99 six days later, it was automatically timed and since – when disregarding the hundredths","title":"World record progression 500 m speed skating men","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16230816,"rank":65,"score":0.5637073516845703,"text":"6, 1926 First official world record: 12.8 seconds, Eva von Bredow, Germany, June 14, 1927 First runner under 12 seconds: 11.8 seconds, Babe Didrikson, United States, August 3, 1932 First runner under 11 seconds: 10.9 seconds, Shirley Strickland, AUS, July 24, 1952 Last official world record: 10.2 seconds, Vera Korsakova, USSR, June 16, 1968 Maureen Caird's winning time of 10.39A at the 1968 Olympics is intrinsically better than the hand timed official record, but at the time, IAAF did not have any rules in place to recognize automatic times. When those rules were put in place in 1977, which recognized","title":"80 metres hurdles","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17858778,"rank":66,"score":0.5636467933654785,"text":"(or co-holder) of the record. Usain Bolt is the current record holder with 9.63, set in 2012. Further to this standing men's world record for the 100 m has been equalled five times in Olympic competition and improved twice (by Carl Lewis in 1988 with 9.92 and by Bolt in 2008 with 9.69). Ben Johnson's time of 9.79 was annulled before it was ratified as either an Olympic or world record. Since the initial women's Olympic record of 13.0 seconds was set by Anni Holdmann in 1928, it has been broken 18 times and equalled 17 further times. The standing","title":"100 metres at the Olympics","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27253217,"rank":67,"score":0.5636177659034729,"text":"time 16:32.6. It was the first time a speed skater took less than 40 seconds to complete every lap in the 10,000 meters, and it was regarded as an amazing world record. In Norway, the record achieved legendary status, and is often referred to as the best known sports record ever. The record stood for eight years, until Kjell Bäckman broke it. The record created enormous interest in Andersen in the 1952 Winter Olympics that started in Oslo one week later. On 17 February, Andersen won his first Olympic gold medal in the 5,000 meters with a new Olympic record.","title":"Hjalmar Andersen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19291759,"rank":68,"score":0.5630440711975098,"text":"the 5,000 m race walk world indoor record in Moscow in a time of 18:07.08. The faster all-time men's best outdoor mark is held by Hatem Ghoula of Tunisia, at 18:05.49. The all-time women's best 5,000 m race-walk mark was set outdoor and is held by Eleonora Giorgi of Italy, at 20:01.80. All-time top 25 (outdoor) + = en route to 10,000m performance h = hand timing Men Correct as of March 2023. Notes Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 18:39.65: Declan Tingay also walked 18:24.50 (2022). Women Correct as of April 2022. Notes Below","title":"5000 metres race walk","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3817547,"rank":69,"score":0.5619083642959595,"text":"holds the women's Guinness World Record of 5.93 m, while the Estonian women's record of 6.08 m is held by Helga Ehrenbusch. An American record of 5.66 m was set by Matt Dart of Georgia in 2015. Maxwell White of Auckland set a New Zealand record of 4.83 m in 2012. Previous Guinness records: 7.38 m, Sven Saarpere, 2018 7.15 m, Kaspar Taimsoo, 2016 7.10 m, Ants Tamme (:et), 16 September 2015 7.02 m, Andrus Aasamäe, 21 August 2004 Gallery References External links Estonian Kiiking Association Individual sports Sports originating in Estonia","title":"Kiiking","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":28468119,"rank":70,"score":0.5608211159706116,"text":"even to an odd permutation. Miscellaneous The Minus Cube, manufactured in the USSR, is a 3D puzzle with similar operations to the 15 Puzzle. Chess world champion Bobby Fischer was an expert at solving the 15 Puzzle. He had been timed to be able to solve it within 25 seconds; Fischer demonstrated this on November 8, 1972, on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. See also Combination puzzles Jeu de taquin, an operation on skew Young tableaux similar to the moves of the 15 puzzle Klotski Mechanical puzzles Pebble motion problems Rubik's Cube Three cups problem Notes References Edward Kasner","title":"15 Puzzle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28102586,"rank":71,"score":0.5606141090393066,"text":"the computer was programmed to bring the cube to one of 15,752 states, each of which could be solved within a few extra moves. All were proved solvable in 29 moves, with most solvable in 26. Those that could not initially be solved in 26 moves were then solved explicitly, and shown that they too could be solved in 26 moves. Tomas Rokicki reported in a 2008 computational proof that all unsolved cubes could be solved in 25 moves or fewer. This was later reduced to 23 moves. In August 2008, Rokicki announced that he had a proof for 22","title":"Optimal solutions for the Rubik's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23257021,"rank":72,"score":0.5601435303688049,"text":"Arumugam PK or PK Arumugam (born 6 December 1999) is an accomplished Indian Speedcuber. He is a three-time world record holder and the first person to solve more than 1000 Rubik's cubes while riding a bicycle. He started SpeedCubing in June 2013 and found out about the World Cube Association (WCA) in December that year. He learnt the CFOP method of solving the Rubik's Cube and took part in his first WCA competition, the Shaastra Cube Open in January 2014, solving five cubes in an average time of 36.51 seconds, with his best single solve taking 27.78 seconds. In 2015","title":"PK Arumugam","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27776907,"rank":73,"score":0.5594024062156677,"text":"Top 5 solvers by blindfolded solve Top 5 solvers by blindfolded average of 3 Reception Games included Rubik's Revenge in their \"Top 100 Games of 1982\", finding that it helped to solve the original Rubik's Cube that the center pieces did not move, but noted \"That's not true of this Supercube, which has added an extra row of subcubes in all three dimensions.\" See also Pocket Cube (2×2×2) Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 6 (6×6×6) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) V-Cube 8 (8×8×8) Combination puzzle References Further reading Rubik's Revenge: The Simplest Solution by William L. Mason Speedsolving the Cube","title":"Rubik's Revenge","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21567763,"rank":74,"score":0.5592285394668579,"text":"same way as the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. The fastest time to solve a mirror cube is 13.66 seconds and was achieved by Lim Kai Yi (Malaysia) in Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia, on 1 December 2022.. Origin The Mirror Blocks were originally invented by Hidetoshi Takeji in 2006. He initially named the puzzle the \"Bump Cube\" due to it having an uneven, bumpy surface when scrambled. At a competition in Osaka, Hidetoshi showed his puzzle to a speedcuber who took great interest in it. Hidetoshi decided to lend his puzzle to the speedcuber, who showed it to a project group. In the","title":"Mirror blocks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11526900,"rank":75,"score":0.5584235191345215,"text":"blindfolded, and 3×3×3 one-handed. At his next competition, the Melbourne Summer Open 2010 on 30 January 2010, Zemdegs set his first world records for 3×3×3 average and 4×4×4 average, with times of 9.21 seconds and 42.01 seconds, respectively. He held the 3×3×3 average world record continuously from then until 23 April 2017, improving it 8 times, eventually to 6.45 seconds. The most world records he has ever held at one time is 12, in May 2011. As recently as 28 January 2017, he held 11 of those records concurrently. At the World Championship 2011 in Bangkok, Zemdegs won 2×2×2, 4×4×4,","title":"Feliks Zemdegs","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29474555,"rank":76,"score":0.5577853322029114,"text":"center pieces adjacent to them make up the supporting frame and these have extensions which hold the rest of the pieces together. This allows smooth and fast rotation and created what was arguably the fastest and most durable version of the puzzle available at that time. Unlike the original 5×5×5 design, the V-Cube 5 mechanism was designed to allow speedcubing. Most current production 5×5×5 speed cubes have mechanisms based on Verdes' patent. Stability and durability The original Professor's Cube is inherently more delicate than the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube because of the much greater number of moving parts and pieces. Because","title":"Professor's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29968248,"rank":77,"score":0.556877076625824,"text":"for extracting the 13th root of a 100-digit number. All world records for mentally extracting a 13th root have been for numbers with an integer root: The first record was 23 minutes by De Grote (Mexico). The most published time was at one time 88.8 seconds by Klein (Netherlands). Mittring calculated it in 39 seconds. Alexis Lemaire has broken this record with 13.55 seconds. This is the last official world record for extracting the 13th root of a 100-digit number. Mittring attempted to break this record with 11.8 seconds, but it was rejected by all organizations (Saxonia Record club, Guinness,","title":"13th root","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29474561,"rank":78,"score":0.5567721724510193,"text":"solid strips. This allows the cube to be quickly solved with the same methods one would use for a 3×3×3 cube, just a stretched out version. As illustrated to the right, the fixed centers, middle edges and corners can be treated as equivalent to a 3×3×3 cube. As a result, once reduction is complete the parity errors sometimes seen on the 4×4×4 cannot occur on the 5×5×5, or any cube with an odd number of edges for that matter. Yau5 is another method speedcubers use. It is named after its proposer, Robert Yau. The method starts by solving the opposite","title":"Professor's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24600875,"rank":79,"score":0.5567055940628052,"text":"Records in 2016, and ranked No. 80 Memory athlete in the world in the same year. In 2018, he was recognized as the first International arbiter of the Global Memory Championship in China, which served as the head of the committee of arbiters of the competition. On March 31, In 2019, he broke the Guinness World Record for The Most Decimal Places of Euler is Numbers Memorized, he successfully recited 4,556 digits of Euler's number within 1 hour, 7 minutes and 49 seconds. Achievements 2019: Guinness World Records \"Most decimal places of Euler’s number memorised\" 2019: Malaysia Book of records","title":"Chew Kin Meng","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31341447,"rank":80,"score":0.5556896328926086,"text":"disqualified for passing the baton out of the area; in the second semifinal, the Swedish team (Ivan Möller, Charles Luther, Ture Person and Knut Lindberg) took this record to 42 s 5, ahead of Hungary in 42 s 9. These two runs have not been recognized by the IAAF as the first world records, despite their official nature. The first officially recognized world record for the fast relay is that of the German team, which on 8 July 1912, during the 3rd semifinal, runs in 42 seconds 3 tenths. The team consisted of Otto Röhr, Max Herrmann, Erwin Kern, and","title":"4 × 100 metres relay","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30261858,"rank":81,"score":0.5552510023117065,"text":"Cherry of the United States on 30 July 2023 at the CubingUSA Nationals 2023 in David L. Lawrence Convention Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with the times of 3.29, 3.86, (3.27), 3.36, and (DNF) seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves References External links Rubik's Clock Solution An illustrated description of the solution. Unofficial Records Speedsolving.com's page of unofficial records for many puzzles including Rubik's Clock Real Genius Computer game implementation of Rubik's Clock for the Commodore Amiga, released in 1989 https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/results/rankings/clock/average https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/results/rankings/clock/single?show=100+persons Mechanical puzzles Combination puzzles 1988 works 1988 introductions 1980s toys","title":"Rubik's Clock","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9147280,"rank":82,"score":0.5551047921180725,"text":"Oskar Fredriksen (4 July 1870 – 16 August 1920) was a Norwegian speedskater. In 1890 he became the first registered world record holder in the 5,000-meter race. He did it again in 1893 in the 10,000-meter race. In 1894 Fredriksen set a world record in the 500-meter race with a time of 47.8 seconds. World records Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com References 1870 births 1920 deaths Norwegian male speed skaters World record setters in speed skating","title":"Oskar Fredriksen (speed skater)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25089505,"rank":83,"score":0.5544379353523254,"text":"a world record time of 5.258 seconds in qualifying, a record that was broken the same day by fellow Indonesian, Veddriq Leonardo, who hit the buzzer at 5.20 in the final run against Katibin. Poland's Marcin Dzieński placed third after beating American John Brosler in the small final. Women 24 women attended the event. Poland's Aleksandra Mirosław took the win after winning a tight race against the United States' Emma Hunt who took second place. A non-speed-specialist Japan's Miho Nonaka placed third after beating Poland's Patrycja Chudziak in the small final. Villars, Switzerland (July, 1–3) Men 51 men attended the","title":"Speed climbing at the 2021 IFSC Climbing World Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28760743,"rank":84,"score":0.5536640286445618,"text":"a Guinness World Record for the longest-standing video game score record, for his 1982 Dragster record. In 2017, a speedrunner named Eric \"Omnigamer\" Koziel disassembled the game's code and concluded that the fastest possible time was 5.57 seconds. With a tick rate of 0.03 seconds, the record claim is two ticks faster than Omnigamer's data and one tick faster than the reported Activision 'perfect run'. Cheat detection In order to prevent most of these methods, some games require a video of the hands on the controller or keyboard (\"handcam\"), in addition to the screen recording, so that game-specific moderators in","title":"Speedrunning","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15372147,"rank":85,"score":0.5532664060592651,"text":"Events BSB is the Guinness World RecordsTM Holder for “The Largest Mathematical Jigsaw Puzzle” The British School of Beijing, Shunyi (BSB) is the official Guinness World RecordsTM Holder for \"The Largest Mathematical Jigsaw Puzzle\" in the world with a new record of 3,348 completed pieces achieved on 31 October 2015. The puzzle, containing 5200 pieces and more than 9000 equations, was created by (former Head of Mathematics Department) Simon Alles and required the participation of students of all ages within the school to complete. The attempt was carried out over a 24-hour period and raised almost 23000 RMB for a","title":"British School of Beijing","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17884290,"rank":86,"score":0.5531394481658936,"text":"for the men's 110 m hurdles, set by Liu Xiang in 2004, and 12.20 seconds for the women's 100 m hurdles, set by Kendra Harrison in 2016. The fastest time recorded at the Olympics for the men's 200 m hurdles was 24.6 seconds by 1904 winner Harry Hillman. Maureen Caird won the last women's Olympic 80 m hurdles race in 1968 with a record of 10.39 seconds. The men's 110 m hurdles world record has been broken at the Olympics on six occasions: 1908, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1972 and 2004. The women's 100 m hurdles world record has been broken","title":"Sprint hurdles at the Olympics","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11410294,"rank":87,"score":0.553123414516449,"text":"Record for solving the Rubik’s Cube in the fastest time for a robot. As well as solving a Rubik’s Cube no matter how well an individual at an event may mix it up, RuBot engages and speaks with the audience. Millions of people have seen RuBot live. Events Some of the many conferences and events that RuBot has presented at around the world include Davos, Intel, Nike Inc, Google, BT, BBC, Rubik’s Cube official events and competitions, Hamleys Toy Store, European Commission, London Toy Fair, official events, and many more. RuBot has appeared on numerous television and news shows from","title":"RuBot II","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26495854,"rank":88,"score":0.5530001521110535,"text":"Southlake, Texas. He set the current US and Pan American speed climbing records at 5.02 seconds, at the 2023 IFSC Climbing World Cup in Seoul, Korea. References American rock climbers Living people Speed climbers Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Sam Watson (climber)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19112394,"rank":89,"score":0.5525714755058289,"text":"recorded at a Rubik's Cube competition at Central Bucks West High School in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. He was described as a \"teenager\" in reports of the event. In 2014, Burns set a North American continental record of 5.93 seconds for solving the 3x3x3 cube, and he beat world champion at the time, Feliks Zemdegs in the US Nationals 2014 speedcubing competition. Collin is now a researcher in the field of AI alignment. References Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) American speedcubers","title":"Collin Burns","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4097963,"rank":90,"score":0.5518358945846558,"text":"Mao started organizing competitions in The Netherlands/Germany and at Caltech in USA. In 2004 they started the World Cube Association which nowadays organizes competitions in over 90 countries. Bruchem, along with Zbigniew Zborowski, is the namesake of the ZBLL algorithm set, which solves the entire last layer at one time, assuming the last layer edges are oriented correctly. World records Ron van Bruchem has held official world records for solving the Rubik's Cube (9.55 seconds) set at the Dutch Nationals 2007 (lost 2008), the 5x5x5 cube in 2006 (1:47.22 min) set at Belgian Open 2006 (lost 2006), and 2x2x2 cube","title":"Ron van Bruchem","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":685861,"rank":91,"score":0.5513314604759216,"text":"10 correct results in 4:56 minutes, world record Calendar Calculations, dates from the years 1600–2100, one minute Winner: Yusnier Viera (Cuba), 48 correct results, world cup record Square Root from 6-digit numbers, 10 tasks in 6:51 minutes,' world cup record Winner: Priyanshi Somani (India) Most Versatile Calculator (the best score for solving six unknown \"surprise tasks\") Winner: Jerry Newport (U.S.) Priyanshi Somani (India) won the overall title. (Spain) came second, and Alberto Coto finished third. Mental Calculation World Cup 2012 The Mental Calculation World Cup 2012 was held from 30/9/2012 to 01/10/2012 in the Mathematikum museum in Gießen, Germany. 32","title":"Mental Calculation World Cup","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29968249,"rank":92,"score":0.5513237118721008,"text":"13th root group). Lemaire broke this record unofficially 6 times, twice within 4 seconds: the best was 3.625 seconds. Lemaire has also set the first world record for the 13th root of a 200-digit number: 513.55 seconds and 742 attempts on April 6, 2005, and broken it with 267.77 seconds and 577 attempts on June 3, 2005. The same day, Lemaire has also set in front of official witnesses an unofficial record of 113 seconds and 40 attempts. On February 27, 2007, he set a world record of 1 minute and 47 seconds He broke this record on July 24,","title":"13th root","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3375789,"rank":93,"score":0.551189124584198,"text":"moves, although theoretically the game is drawn when played perfectly if White is given the bishops and Black the knights rather than vice versa. 5×6 chess There are several chess variants on 5×6 board. The earliest published one is Petty chess, which was invented by B. Walker Watson in 1930. Speed chess was invented by Mr. den Oude in 1988. Elena chess was invented by Sergei Sirotkin in 1999. QuickChess was invented by Joseph Miccio in 1991. Pawn double-move and castling are not allowed in this variant, pawns can only promote to captured pieces. The game was sold by Amerigames","title":"Minichess","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30253238,"rank":94,"score":0.5511446595191956,"text":"m. On the 25th of that month, he clocked 36.68, and a day later he sharpened the record to 36.57. That same weekend, he raced a perfect 1000 m – setting a legendary world record time of 1:12.58. He was the first speed skater to skate the 1000 m in less than 1 minute and 13 seconds and, although Igor Zhelezovski managed to equal this time six years later, Pegov's world record would stand undefeated for over ten years; Kevin Scott clocked 1:12.54 in Calgary 19 December 1993. His four Medeo races of 36.68, 1:12.58, 36.57, and 1:14.83 gave him","title":"Pavel Pegov","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":316184,"rank":95,"score":0.5508003830909729,"text":"taking the silver – a reversal of the roles of the year before). In an international meet at Medeo, on 9 January 1955, Dmitry Sakunenko became the first person to skate the 5000 m below eight minutes, with 7:54.9. In a later pair Shilkov then improved this world record to 7:45.6. The following year, at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, he became Olympic Champion on the 5000 m, finishing only three seconds above his own world record. Despite his 5000 m results, Shilkov had trouble with the 10000 m. This is illustrated by his performances at the World","title":"Boris Shilkov","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3375783,"rank":96,"score":0.5507740378379822,"text":"it is a solved game: the outcome of every possible position is known. The best move for each side is known as well. The game was solved independently by Aloril in 2001 and by Kirill Kryukov in 2004. The solution by Kryukov is more complete, since it allows pawns to be placed everywhere, not only on the second row as by Aloril. The longest checkmate on a 3×3 board takes 16 moves. The number of legal positions is 304,545,552. In 2009 Kryukov reported solving 3×4 chess, which also does not have a clearly defined starting position. On this board there","title":"Minichess","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":459081,"rank":97,"score":0.5507221221923828,"text":"which every world record holder since Shigeru Kondo in 2010 has used to compute world record numbers of digits. -cruncher can also be used to calculate other constants and holds world records for several of them. PiFast by Xavier Gourdon was the fastest program for Microsoft Windows in 2003. According to its author, it can compute one million digits in 3.5 seconds on a 2.4 GHz Pentium 4. PiFast can also compute other irrational numbers like and . It can also work at lesser efficiency with very little memory (down to a few tens of megabytes to compute well over","title":"Approximations of π","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9147148,"rank":98,"score":0.5498517751693726,"text":"male speed skaters World record setters in speed skating","title":"Einar Halvorsen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20705352,"rank":99,"score":0.5498068332672119,"text":"The world record in the half marathon has been officially recognized since 1 January 2004 by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), the international governing body for the sport of athletics. A total of five men's world records and six women's world records have been officially ratified since that date. The IAAF officially recognized the fastest times before that date as a \"world best\" from 1 January 2003 onwards. Before that date, the IAAF did not recognize any road running world records, though the concept of a world record was recognized by other organizations, such as the Association of","title":"Half marathon world record progression","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6865210,"rank":100,"score":0.5496122241020203,"text":"starting cut arc is allowed in the competition. Timing begins when the signal \"GO\" is called and ends when the log is completely severed. The world record with a time of 11.61 seconds was set in 2006 by Nancy Zalewski. Women's underhand chop Using a single bit pinned ax, competitors chop through a horizontal aspen log, in diameter, and long, for the fastest time. Nancy Zalewski held the world record in 2009 with a time of 29.24 seconds. Erin Lavoie claimed the record with a time of 25.38 seconds at the Manitoba Lumberjack Championship on Sept. 27, 2016. Women's log","title":"Lumberjack World Championship","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 27776905,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.7664355635643005,\n \"text\": \"former do not. Direct solving of a 4×4×4 is uncommon, but possible, with methods such as K4. Doing so mixes a variety of techniques and is heavily reliant on commutators for the final steps. World records The world record fastest solve is 16.79 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 3 April 2022 at Bay Area Speedcubin' 29 PM 2022 in San Jose, California. The world record for fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 19.38 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 19 March 2023 at Arizona Speedcubing\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Revenge\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474564,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.7471161484718323,\n \"text\": \"is similar in order of operation to the Cage Method, but differs functionally in that it is mostly visual and eliminates the standardized notation. It works on all complexity of cubes, from 2x2x2 through big cubes (nxnxn) and only utilizes two easy to remember algorithms; one four twists, the other eight twists, and it eliminates long parity algorithms. World records The world record for fastest 5×5×5 solve is 32.88 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 30 July 2023 in an official competition at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The world record for fastest average of\",\n \"title\": \"Professor's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474565,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.723947286605835,\n \"text\": \"five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 36.46 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 02 July 2023 at Western Championship 2023, in Berkeley, California, with the times of 34.73 (33.38) 38.43 (40.56), and 36.23 The record fastest time for solving a 5×5×5 cube blindfolded is 2 minutes, 10.04 seconds (including inspection), set by Hill Pong Yong Feng of Malaysia on 15 October 2023 at Square-1 on a Madison Square in Madison, Wisconsin. The record for mean of three solves solving a 5x5x5 cube blindfolded is 2 minutes, 27.63 seconds (including inspection), also set by\",\n \"title\": \"Professor's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7761445,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.7222619652748108,\n \"text\": \"previous order of cube puzzle, and the centers are manipulated with an algorithm similar to the one used in the 4×4×4 cube. However, this method is very rarely used and is often less move-efficient. Records The world record fastest 7x7x7 solve is 1 minute, 35.68 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 24 September 2022 at Marshall Cubing September 2022 in San Diego, California, United States. The world record mean of three solves is also held by Max Park of the United States with a time of 1 minute, 42.12 seconds, set on 24 September 2022 at\",\n \"title\": \"V-Cube 7\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30263289,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.7150887846946716,\n \"text\": \"common move sets. This notation was proposed as an easier way to write, learn and share speedsolving algorithms. It was not intended to be used for scrambling the Square-1. The full notation is here, but this is an abridged version: World records The world record fastest Square-1 solve is 3.73 seconds, set by Ryan Pilat of USA on 3 June 2023 at the Heartland Championship 2023. The world record average of 5 solves (excluding fastest and slowest) is 4.91 seconds, set by Max Siauw (who also has a youtube channel called \\\"Max Siauw\\\") of United States on July 22, 2023\",\n \"title\": \"Square-1 (puzzle)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31467037,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6931602358818054,\n \"text\": \"a form of Stotts' Baby Tiger Puzzle (F10). For earliest published solutions (not optimal solution), currently known is from Chinese educator Xǔ Chún Fǎng, in his book 數學漫談. (translation: Mathematics Tidbits; Kāi Mínɡ Shū Diàn, March 1952) His solution involves 100 steps. The current Guinness World Record for the Fastest time to Solve a 4x5 Klotski puzzle is 5.20 seconds, achieved by Lim Kai Yi, a speedsolver from Malaysia on . Variations There are several variations of this game, some with names specific to the culture of certain countries, some with different arrangement of blocks. It is still unknown whether\",\n \"title\": \"Klotski\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33131816,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.684451162815094,\n \"text\": \"Ultimate), or by disassembling the puzzle. Records The world record time (single) for a Skewb is 0.81 seconds, set by Zayn Khanani of the United States on 9 July 2022 at the Rubik's WCA North American Championship 2022 in Toronto, Canada. The world record average of 5 (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.53 seconds, set by Carter Kucala on 15 July 2023 at the Canadian Championship, with times of 1.89, 1.14, 1.55, 1.14 and 4.15 seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves See also Dino Cube Dogic Megaminx Pocket Cube Professor's\",\n \"title\": \"Skewb\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21041192,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.6842277646064758,\n \"text\": \"solves with 32.88 seconds set at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, and 36.46 seconds, set at CubingUSA Western Championship 2023. Prior to Park's first 5×5×5 record, the records for single and the average of five 5×5×5 solves had been held by Feliks Zemdegs, who had improved the two records a combined 32 times. Park is the only cuber other than Zemdegs to have set either 5×5×5 record since 11 August 2012. Park holds the world records for single and mean of three 6×6×6 solves: 59.74 seconds set at CubingUSA Southeast Championship 2022, and 1 minute, 7.11 seconds, set at Rubik's WCA World\",\n \"title\": \"Max Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29110080,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6807894706726074,\n \"text\": \"Wang of China solving it in 0.47 seconds on 26 November 2022 at Northside Spring Saturday 2022 in Brisbane, Australia. The world record average of 5 solves (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.01 seconds, set by Zayn Khanani of The United States on 22 January 2023 at Pioneer Valley Cubing B 2023, with the times 0.91, 0.97, (0.71), 1.16 and (2.91) seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves See also Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Rubik's Revenge (4×4×4) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 6 (6×6×6) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) V-Cube 8 (8×8×8) Combination puzzle References\",\n \"title\": \"Pocket Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29494191,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6697506904602051,\n \"text\": \"States on 21 January 2023 at Berkeley Winter A 2023. The world record fastest average of five Pyraminx solves (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.45 seconds, set by Ezra Shere from the United States on 23rd September 2023 at Washtenaw Fast 'n Late Fall in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves Methods There are many methods for solving a Pyraminx. They can be split up into two main groups. 1) V First Methods - In these methods, two or three edges are solved first, and a set of\",\n \"title\": \"Pyraminx\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27776906,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.6652695536613464,\n \"text\": \"Spring 2023 in San Jose, California, with the times of (17.60), 18.49, 19.37, (23.80) and 20.28 seconds. The world record for fastest blindfolded solve is 51.96 seconds (including inspection), set by Stanley Chapel of the United States on 28th January 2023 at 4BLD in a Madison Hall 2023, in Wisconsin, United States. The record for mean of three blindfolded solves is 1 minute, 8.76 seconds (including inspection), also set by Stanley Chapel at Michigan Cubing Club Epsilon 2019, with the times of 1:02.51, 1:14.05 and 1:09.72. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by average of 5 solves\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Revenge\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21041190,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.6521648168563843,\n \"text\": \"Career Park previously held the world record for an average of five 3×3×3 solves with a 4.86-second average set at Marshall Cubing September 2022 on the 24th of the month. Park holds the 3×3×3 world record single of 3.13 set at Pride in Long Beach 2023 on June 11, 2023. Park previously held the world record for an average of five 3×3×3 solves with one hand at 9.02 seconds, set on 12 March 2022 at Florida Spring B 2022. This record was broken by Patrick Ponce with an average of 8.65 seconds. Park was the first person to achieve a\",\n \"title\": \"Max Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16723127,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.6498956084251404,\n \"text\": \"and 2015. He first broke the world record with a time of 5.55 seconds at the Zonhoven Open 2013 in Belgium on 3 March 2013. This record stood for over 2 years. He later broke the world record again with a time of 4.74 seconds at the Jawa Timur Open 2016 in Indonesia on 6 November 2016. In December 2016, Valk looked on as Feliks Zemdegs overtook his world record by just 0.01 seconds. Valk has also set three 4x4x4 world records, two for single solve and one for an average of 5. His second single world record, 26.77 seconds\",\n \"title\": \"Mats Valk\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21041191,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.6430666446685791,\n \"text\": \"sub-10 second one-handed average in competition, with an average of 9.99 seconds on 13 January 2018 at Thanks Four The Invite 2018. Park also holds the world record single for one-handed solving at 6.20 seconds set at Marshall Middle Slice 2022, breaking one of the longest-standing cubing world records which was held by Feliks Zemdegs. Park holds the world records for single and average of five 4×4×4 solves with 16.79 seconds and 19.38 seconds, set at Bay Area Speedcubin' 29 PM 2022 and Arizona Speedcubing Spring 2023 respectively. Park holds the world records for single and average of five 5×5×5\",\n \"title\": \"Max Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19112393,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.6416205167770386,\n \"text\": \"Collin Burns is a speedcuber from the United States who formerly held the world record for solving the Rubik’s cube in 5.25 seconds. Biography On April 25, 2015 he set the world record for the fastest 3x3x3 Rubik's Cube single solve with a time of 5.25. He set that time (which was the world record for approximately eight months) using the YuXin brand 3x3 cube. Burns solved the cube 0.3 seconds faster than the previous world record of 5.55 seconds, set by Mats Valk. His record was broken by Lucas Etter on November 21, 2015. Burns had his 5.25 solve\",\n \"title\": \"Collin Burns\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4715683,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.6401426792144775,\n \"text\": \"top-four finishes followed before he broke the World Record for the fastest solve at the Belgian Open in 2007. Chambon broke the world record in the first round with a 10.36 seconds solve. However, he was then beaten by Thibaut Jacquinot in the final. In 2008, he regained his world record with a time of 9.18 seconds. His record was broken again by Yu Nakajima, who set an average of 11.28 seconds and a best time of 8.72 on 4 May 2008 at Kashiwa Open 2008. References Living people French speedcubers 1986 births\",\n \"title\": \"Édouard Chambon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7744433,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.6377370357513428,\n \"text\": \"solved first. In some versions the centers of two opposite faces are solved prior to this. The final step entails moving the remaining center pieces to the proper faces. Parity errors Parity errors are positions that cannot be reached on the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. These have special algorithms to fix the parity. Such errors include having a single edge quartet \\\"flipped,\\\" or having two edge quartets swapped. World records The world record fastest 6×6×6 solve is 59.74 seconds, set by Max Park of United States on 31 July 2022 at CubingUSA Southeast Championship 2022 in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. The world record\",\n \"title\": \"V-Cube 6\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 447803,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.6363614797592163,\n \"text\": \"Leyan Andrew Lo (born November 24, 1985) held the world record of 11.13 seconds for the fastest Rubik's Cube solve until Toby Mao in 2006 had a solve of 10.48 at the U.S. nationals competition in San Francisco. Leyan appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, where he solved a Rubik's Cube in 18.9 seconds. He also holds the former world record for the fastest blindfolded Rubik's Cube solve, at 1:28.82. Not only a former and current world champion, Leyan teaches different methods of solving the Rubik's Cube. On his website, one can find multiple methods of solving a\",\n \"title\": \"Leyan Lo\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31001978,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.6362863183021545,\n \"text\": \"shortly followed by Meffert's Megaminx. The proportions of the two puzzles are slightly different. Speed-solving the Megaminx became an official World Cube Association event in 2003, with the first official single-solve record set by American Grant Tregay with a time of 2 minutes 12.82 seconds during the World Rubik's Games Championship in Canada. The first sub-minute solve in official competition was achieved by Japanese solver Takumi Yoshida with a time of 59.33s at the January 2009 Amagasaki Open, and the first sub-30-second single solve was achieved by Peruvian solver Juan Pablo Huanqui at a 2017 Santiago event with a time\",\n \"title\": \"Megaminx\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21041193,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.6314641237258911,\n \"text\": \"Championship 2023. Park holds the world record for single and mean of three 7×7×7 solves: 1 minute, 35.68 seconds, and 1 minute, 42.12 seconds, both set at Marshall Cubing September 2022. Park is the 3-time US National Champion in 3×3×3, 5-time champion in 4×4×4, 4-time champion in 5×5×5, 3-time champion in 6×6×6, 3-time champion in 7×7×7, and 4-time champion in 3×3×3 One-Handed. At the World Championship 2017 in Paris, Park won 3×3×3 and 3×3×3 one-handed and placed 3rd in 5×5×5 and 6×6×6. At the World Championship 2019 in Melbourne, Park won 4×4×4, 5×5×5, 6×6×6, 7×7×7, and 3×3×3 one-handed. Park finished\",\n \"title\": \"Max Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23257022,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.6283119320869446,\n \"text\": \"The Indian Nationals took place in Chennai for the first time and this is where Arumugam met Bhargav Narasimhan, a multiple national record holder and holder of the Guinness World Record for the fastest time to solve five Rubik's cubes one-handed. World Records On 4 June 2017, after several months' practice, Arumugam set his first world record by solving 1,010 Rubik's Cubes while riding a bicycle for 6 hours 7 minutes and 4 seconds without resting his legs on the floor, beating the former record of 751 Rubik's Cubes held by Shreevatsh Rajkumar. On 5 May 2019 at Gopalan Innovation\",\n \"title\": \"PK Arumugam\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21042829,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.6238186359405518,\n \"text\": \"with a time of 17.42 seconds set in the Danish Open 2019. This was the first-ever sub-18-second single in competition. He last held the world record for the average of five solves on 12 May 2018. Weyer holds the European record for average of five 4x4x4 solves, being 21.46 seconds. Weyer attended the World Championships in 2013, 2017, and 2019. At the 2013 World Championship in Las Vegas, Weyer placed 2nd in 4x4x4 and 3rd in 3x3x3. At the 2017 World Championship in Paris, Weyer won the 4x4x4 event. At the 2019 World Championship in Melbourne, Weyer placed 2nd in\",\n \"title\": \"Sebastian Weyer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16723128,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.6229642033576965,\n \"text\": \"on 15 April 2012, was the first official 4x4x4 solve under 30 seconds. Altogether, Valk has broken 5 WCA world records, 17 European records, and 127 Dutch national records. Valk also currently holds the world record for solving the most Rubik's cubes in 1 hour, 374 cubes, set in Paris on 21 October 2015. Valk is also known as a creator of the VLS (Valk Last Slot) 3x3x3 algorithm set, which correctly orients the last layer while inserting the last corner-edge pair of the first two layers. Valk used one of these algorithms to complete the cube in his 2016\",\n \"title\": \"Mats Valk\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9555761,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.6211256980895996,\n \"text\": \"with a team of volunteers randomly mixing up the cubes and handing them back to keep a cube in his hands at all times. In total he solved a Rubik's cube 5,800 times in 24 hours, ending just before 1 pm Friday. He broke the previous record of 4,786 with 4 hours and 7 minutes left. He finished the 5,800th cube in 23 hours, 59 minutes and 59.7 seconds, with an average solve time of 14.89 seconds per cube. National Records Limeback formerly held the following Canadian speedcubing records: 2x2x2 single (North American record) 3x3x3 average 4x4x4 average 3x3x3 blindfolded\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Limeback\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31001998,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.6172887086868286,\n \"text\": \"scale). For the larger size variations (gigaminx, teraminx, petaminx etc.), the general number of combinations is where respectively for megaminx, gigaminx, teraminx, petaminx, etc. The number of combinations evaluates to for gigaminx, for teraminx, for petaminx, for examinx, for zettaminx, for yottaminx, etc. Records The world record time for a Megaminx solve is 24.44 seconds, set by Leandro Martín López of Argentina on 23 July 2023 at the Di Tella Open v2 2023, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The world record average of five solves (excluding best and worst) is 26.84 seconds, set by Leandro Martín López on 3 September 2023\",\n \"title\": \"Megaminx\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21041187,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.6171134114265442,\n \"text\": \"Max Park (born November 28, 2001) is an American Rubik's Cube speedsolver, widely considered as one of the greatest cubers of all time. He is the World Champion of 3×3×3 solving and world record holder for the 3x3x3 single solve at 3.13 seconds set on June 11, 2023. He is one of the only two speedcubers ever to win the World Cube Association World Championship twice (the other being Feliks Zemdegs). Winning in 2017 and 2023. He is currently tied for 2nd place for the world record average of five 3×3×3 solves (by WCA standards) at 4.86 seconds, set on\",\n \"title\": \"Max Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17929266,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.6162900924682617,\n \"text\": \"advantage of one and a half minutes, and became the winner of this round. It is worth noticing that Mitsuki is the current Guinness World Record holder of the person who solves a 3x3 Rubik's Cube fastest, and his record was only about 7 seconds.Round 6: Two similar pictures from China and Japan (one from each respective country) was divided into 100 fans each. They must identify the three fans chosen by Robert by showing the edges of those closed fans, in other words, the fans were kept closed when the competition is underway. Before the competition, they could memorize\",\n \"title\": \"The Brain (game show)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29110079,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.6134434342384338,\n \"text\": \"on 3×3×3 notation but some moves are redundant (All moves are 90°, moves ending with ‘2’ are 180° turns): R represents a clockwise turn of the right face of the cube U represents a clockwise turn of the top face of the cube F represents a clockwise turn of the front face of the cube R' represents an anti-clockwise turn of the right face of the cube U' represents an anti-clockwise turn of the top face of the cube F' represents an anti-clockwise turn of the front face of the cube World records The world record fastest solve is Guanbo\",\n \"title\": \"Pocket Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7366248,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.6123948097229004,\n \"text\": \"sudoku, and the \\\"World Record\\\" round, in which solvers competed to set a Guinness World Record for fastest sudoku solution. Of the 16 championships held so far, Kota Morinishi of Japan (2014, 2015, 2017, 2018) has been the most successful winner with four individual titles, over Thomas Snyder of United States (2007, 2008 and 2011) and Jan Mrozowski of Poland (2009, 2010 and 2012) who have each won three. From 2007 there has also been a team competition. Japan is the most successful team, having won the title in 2007, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2018, and 2023; Czech Republic (2008, 2016,\",\n \"title\": \"World Sudoku Championship\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11526899,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.6107306480407715,\n \"text\": \"inspired by speedcubing videos and tutorials on YouTube. The first unofficial time he recorded was an average of 19.73 seconds on 14 June 2008. He has been using CFOP to solve the 3×3×3 since he was 12 years old, the Yau method to solve the 4×4×4 and 5x5x5, the CLL method to solve the 2×2×2, and the Reduction method for 6x6x6 and 7×7×7. Zemdegs won the 3×3×3 event at the first competition he attended, the New Zealand Championships 2009 on 18 July 2009, with an average of 13.74 seconds in the final round. He also won 2×2×2, 4×4×4, 5×5×5, 3×3×3\",\n \"title\": \"Feliks Zemdegs\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30261857,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.6082442402839661,\n \"text\": \"turns): Turn a wheel next to an up-position pin clockwise X times, then move all pins down. X- (X counter-clockwise turns): Turn a wheel next to an up-position pin counter-clockwise X times, then move all pins down. Puzzle rotation: y2: Turn around the puzzle so that 12 o'clock stays on top, and then move all pins down. Records The world record for a single solve is 2.61 seconds, set by Tommy Cherry of United States on 17 June 2023 at \\\"CubingUSA Mid-Atlantic Championship 2023\\\". The world record average of 5 (excluding fastest and slowest) is 3.50 seconds, set by Tommy\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Clock\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20292461,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.6041237711906433,\n \"text\": \"2019, Hays failed to defend his 6x6 title during the World Championship in Melbourne, Australia, placing second behind Max Park. Hays has broken the 6x6 single world record 6 times, and the average record 9 times. From December 10, 2011 to December 17, 2016, Hays was the only person to hold the 6x6 world record single, taking the record from 1:54.81 to 1:32.77. On March 10, 2018, Hays became the first person to solve a 7x7 in under 2 minutes in competition, breaking the world record with a time of 1:59.95. On August 10, 2019 Hays posted a statement indicating\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin Hays (speedcuber)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3572809,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.6002344489097595,\n \"text\": \"until August 2013, before being broken by previous record holder Geoff Marshall who along with Anthony Smith, completed the challenge in 16 hours, 20 minutes and 27 seconds, the record time was then published for the first time in seven years in the Guinness World Records in the 2015 edition. Clive Burgess and Ronan McDonald set a new Guinness world record time of 16 hours, 14 minutes and 10 seconds on 21 February 2015. The record was broken later that year, on 21 May, by previous record holders Andi James and Steve Wilson, in a time of 15 hours, 45\",\n \"title\": \"Tube Challenge\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31001979,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.598651111125946,\n \"text\": \"of 29.93 seconds. The current world record time for a Megaminx solve is 24.44 seconds, set by Leandro Martín López of Argentina on 23 July 2023 Description The Megaminx is made in the shape of a dodecahedron, and has 12 faces and center pieces, 20 corner pieces, and 30 edge pieces. The face centers each have a single color, which identifies the color of that face in the solved state. The edge pieces have two colors, and the corner pieces have three. Each face contains a center piece, 5 corner pieces and 5 edge pieces. The corner and edge pieces\",\n \"title\": \"Megaminx\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9555760,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5975689888000488,\n \"text\": \"was the subject of a short documentary called The Cuber for the National Screen Institute. At this time he was already the second fastest cuber in the country. By 2013 he had broken a total of eight Canadian Rubik's records, and was also ranked first in Canada for solving Rubik's cubes blindfolded. World Record On 3–4 October 2013 Eric Limeback set a world record for solving the most Rubik's Cubes in a 24-hour period. He set the record at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario. He had ten cubes set up in front of him for the record breaking attempt,\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Limeback\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7464660,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5961418151855469,\n \"text\": \"is a Japanese Rubik's Cube solver. Yu held the former world record for Rubik's Cube average (11.28 seconds) and single (8.72 seconds). He beat the previous world record holder Edouard Chambon, who had a single solve record of 9.18 seconds. Both records were set on May 5, 2008, at the Kashiwa Open 2008. On May 23, 2008 Yu posted a video on YouTube where he completed the cube in 6.57 seconds. He also solved the Rubik's magic in 1.05 seconds. He set the World Record for the Professor's Cube at 54.86 seconds in April 2012. References External links Yu Nakajima's\",\n \"title\": \"Yu Nakajima\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28117817,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.594511091709137,\n \"text\": \"as 1351. Furthermore, the other tiles in the chain will have to move through space appropriately to allow the folding and unfolding needed to carry out a move. This limits the practically reachable number of configurations further. That number also depends on how much stretching of the wires you tolerate. Records The world record for a single solve of the Magic is 0.69 seconds, set by Yuxuan Wang. Yuxuan Wang also holds the record for an average of five solves - 0.76 seconds set at the Beijing Summer Open 2011 competition. Due to the World Cube Association no longer recognizing\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Magic\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7744434,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5932068228721619,\n \"text\": \"mean of three solves is 1 minute, 7.11 seconds, also set by Max Park at the WCA World Championship 2023 in Incheon, South Korea, with the times of 1:13.88, 1:07.13 and 1:00.33. Top 5 solvers by single solve using 6x6 Top 5 solvers by mean/average of 3 solves See also Pocket Cube (2×2×2) Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Rubik's Revenge (4×4×4) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) V-Cube 8 (8×8×8) Combination puzzles References Further reading Rubik's Revenge: The Simplest Solution (Book) by William L. Mason External links Verdes Innovations SA Official site. Frank Morris takes on the V-Cube 6 United States V-CUBE\",\n \"title\": \"V-Cube 6\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21042828,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5924450159072876,\n \"text\": \"Sebastian Weyer (pronounced , 4 December 1997) is a German Rubik's Cube speedsolver who specializes in 4x4x4 solving. Weyer has broken the 4x4x4 single solve world record 9 times and the average of five solves record 9 times. He set his first world record on 1 May 2011. Weyer is the 2017 World Champion in 4x4x4, 3-time European Champion in 4x4x4, 2014 German Champion in 3x3x3, 8-time German Champion in 4x4x4, 5-time German Champion in 5x5x5, and 2013 German Champion in Megaminx. Weyer held the world record for the single 4x4x4 solve from 15 September 2019 to 26 November 2021,\",\n \"title\": \"Sebastian Weyer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20764328,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5902591943740845,\n \"text\": \"solve the Soma cube. On 19 October 2017, with a time of 53.86 seconds, Gadiraju broke the world record for the fastest time to complete two Rubik's cubes simultaneously underwater. One year later, he solved a Gear Cube in a world record time of 3.79 seconds and a Rubik's Magic blindfolded in 2.99 seconds, also a world record. He is a competitive chess player representing Karnataka at World Chess Federation competitions. He holds the title Arena Candidate Master. Gadiraju is also a memory athlete. In February 2017, he was featured in the Limca Book of Records. Media appearances 19 Oct\",\n \"title\": \"Krishnam Raju Gadiraju\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9140953,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5888175368309021,\n \"text\": \"Mathisen set a world record over 5,000 m, with the time 8:36.3. In 1921, Harald Strøm set the record 8:27.7, and in 1922 he improved his own record to 8:26.5, both at Frogner stadion. Strøm's 5,000 m record from 1922 lasted seven years, the longest lasting of all world records set at Frogner, until it was beaten by Ivar Ballangrud in Davos in 1929. In 1932, Clas Thunberg skated the 1,000 m distance in 1:27.4, better than the world record, but this time is not registered as an official record. In 1936, Allan Potts set a world record over 500\",\n \"title\": \"Frogner stadion\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20950436,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5877677202224731,\n \"text\": \"pair of face centers by cycling three face centers, two of which are visually identical. Records The World Cube Association does not keep records for this puzzle. Anyu Zhang claims the unofficial world record single with a time of 3:19.87. See also Combination puzzles Pocket Cube (2×2×2) Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Rubik's Revenge (4×4×4) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 6 (6×6×6) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) References Further reading External links V-Cube official site United States V-CUBE distributor Rubik's Cube\",\n \"title\": \"V-Cube 8\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30261855,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5867368578910828,\n \"text\": \"clocks to 12 o'clock (straight up) on both sides of the puzzle simultaneously. The method to do so is to start by constructing a cross on both sides (at 12 o’clock) and then solving the corner clocks. The Rubik’s clock is listed as one of the 17 WCA events, with records for fastest time to solve one puzzle, and the fastest average time to solve 5 puzzles (discarding the slowest and fastest times). Combinations Since there are 14 independent clocks, with 12 settings each, there are a total of =1,283,918,464,548,864 possible combinations for the clock faces. This does not count\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Clock\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2316777,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5857236385345459,\n \"text\": \"Guinness World Records confirmed the record five months afterward and sent the team their official record certificate after nine months. On January 22, 2010, Matt Ferrisi and Chris Solarz set a new record with an official time of 22:52:36, confirmed by Guinness World Records on September 17, 2010. On November 18–19, 2013, the record was beaten by a team of six Britons, including Glen Bryant from Emsworth, with a new time of 22 hours, 26 minutes, and 2 seconds. The competitors used an unusual route, achieving a time 26 minutes shorter than the former record, as confirmed by Guinness World\",\n \"title\": \"Subway Challenge\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474567,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5854206681251526,\n \"text\": \"multiple cubes consecutively, blindfolded, known as \\\"5×5×5 multi-blind\\\" by speedcubers. See also Pocket Cube – A 2×2×2 version of the puzzle Rubik's Cube – The 3×3×3 original version of this puzzle Rubik's Revenge – A 4×4×4 version of the puzzle V-Cube 6 - A 6×6×6 version of the puzzle V-Cube 7 - A 7×7×7 version of the puzzle V-Cube 8 - An 8×8×8 version of the puzzle Combination puzzle References External links How to solve the 5x5 Rubik's Cube 5x5 Rubik's Cube text solution 5x5 Rubik's Cube interactive solution Rubik's Cube Novelty items Single-player games 1980s toys\",\n \"title\": \"Professor's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12938153,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5847565531730652,\n \"text\": \"to the M-slice), which leaves six edges and four centers that are solved in the last step. Official results For official results, solves must be completed in a competition held by the WCA. In competition, Gilles has recorded a single solve of 10.06 seconds, ranking him just out the top one thousand solvers in the world (as of 1 January 2015). His best average of 5 was set on 16 September 2011 at 13.03. Also his greatest achieved fewest moves competition for the standard 3x3x3 is 31, being part of the \\\"31 club\\\", coming to a draw with another known\",\n \"title\": \"Gilles Roux\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11133963,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5836696624755859,\n \"text\": \"Rowe Hessler (born on February 27, 1991, on Long Island, New York) is a two-time former speedcubing U.S. Champion and runner-up World Champion as of 2011. He held the North American record for the average of 5 Rubik's Cube solves almost continuously from 2009 to 2014, during which time the record dropped from 11.11 seconds to 8.27 seconds. As of December 2022, his average of 7.63 seconds ranks him 325th in the world. Hessler is also known for his expertise in the 2x2x2 event, having set the former world record in 2009 with an average time of 2.45 seconds. In\",\n \"title\": \"Rowe Hessler\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25832181,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5783847570419312,\n \"text\": \"speed climbing in the world with a record of 5.25 seconds in the qualifying round of a IFSC World Cup event in Salt Lake City, United States. The record had been held by Reza Alipour who climbed in 5.48 seconds in 2017. He finished the competition with a silver medal, losing the same day in the final race to his compatriot Veddriq Leonardo, who set a new world record of 5.20 seconds. In July 2021, Katibin won a bronze at the Villars World Cup. He finished the 2021 World Cup series in second place overall. On 6 May 2022, Katibin\",\n \"title\": \"Kiromal Katibin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26126762,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5783733129501343,\n \"text\": \"and two minutes and setting the then fourth-quickest time ever. Kiptum followed it up four months later with the then second fastest marathon in history at 2:01:25, 16 seconds outside the world record, in a debut at a World Marathon Major at the 2023 London Marathon. In his next race, the Chicago Marathon six months later in October 2023, he broke the world record by 34 seconds with a time of 2:00:35. Approaching the two-hour barrier, Kiptum was only two seconds short of becoming the first man to run the distance at an average speed greater than 21 km/h. Early\",\n \"title\": \"Kelvin Kiptum\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15580728,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5775337815284729,\n \"text\": \"Calculation World Cup, such that there are no remainders. The previous record holder was Willem Bouman from the Netherlands with a time of 6:07 minutes. This world record was accepted at Guinness World Records, Limca Book of World Records and UK's Book of Alternative Records. As a world record holder in mental calculation, Ralf Laue confirmed him as participant in the 5th Mental Calculation World Cup 2012 to be conducted at Germany. On 22 August 2012, he won the silver medal in the Mental Calculation competition at the annually conducted Mind Sports Olympiad in London (UK). He was the first\",\n \"title\": \"Amit Garg\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2597200,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5752235054969788,\n \"text\": \"Summer 2005 tournament, Burton set the single solve world record for the Rubik's Magic (1.28 seconds) and the single solve (3.05 seconds) and average of five (3.54 seconds) world records for the Rubik's Master Magic. At the Trumbull Spring 2006 tournament, Burton also broke the world record for Rubik's Magic average (1.40 seconds). He was the national champion in 2006 for the Rubik's Magic and the Rubik's Master Magic. Rubik's Clock At the 2005 Dutch Open Championship, Burton set the American record for the Rubik's Clock for single solve (24.12 seconds) and mean (32.68 seconds). Other puzzles Burton was the\",\n \"title\": \"Bob Burton Jr.\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28201731,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5733270049095154,\n \"text\": \"number of words the eye can see in single fixation is three words. \\\"Speed Reading World Record\\\" claims have been controversial. Howard Stephen Berg from the United States has claimed to be the Guinness World Record holder for fast reading with a speed of 25,000 words per minute, and Maria Teresa Calderon from the Philippines claims to have earned the Guinness World Record for World's Fastest Reader at 80,000 words per minute reading speed and 100% comprehension. Critics point out that it is possible to beat some speed reading world records by reading a pre-read or pre-memorized text, flipping the\",\n \"title\": \"Speed reading\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8909221,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5728158354759216,\n \"text\": \"5.40 metres advanced to the final. If fewer than 12 cleared that height, the top 12 (including ties) advanced. In the final, the bar was set at 5.15 metres, 5.25 metres, 5.35 metres, 5.45 metres, and then increased by 5 centimetres as a time. Records Prior to the competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows. Six men broke the Olympic record, clearing 5.55 metres or 5.60 metres, all on their first attempt. Four of them were successful at 5.65 metres, with Władysław Kozakiewicz taking the lead by being the only one to clear it on the first\",\n \"title\": \"Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 447805,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5708867907524109,\n \"text\": \"site at Stanford Leyan's Xanga Leyan's official results Leyan's LiveJournal Video of 11.13 world record solve Video of 1:28.82 world record blindfolded solve 1985 births Living people American speedcubers California Institute of Technology alumni\",\n \"title\": \"Leyan Lo\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29494190,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5696354508399963,\n \"text\": \"puzzle to solve. Optimal solutions The maximum number of twists required to solve the Pyraminx is 11. There are 933,120 different positions (disregarding the trivial rotation of the tips), a number that is sufficiently small to allow a computer search for optimal solutions. The table below summarizes the result of such a search, stating the number p of positions that require n twists to solve the Pyraminx: {| class=\\\"wikitable\\\" !n |0||1||2 ||3 ||4 ||5 ||6 ||7 ||8 ||9 ||10 ||11 |- !p |1||8||48||288||1728||9896||51808||220111||480467||166276||2457||32 |} Records The world record fastest Pyraminx solve is 0.75 seconds, set by Elijah Brown of United\",\n \"title\": \"Pyraminx\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18246551,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5693496465682983,\n \"text\": \"Drew Brads (born August 12, 1999) is an American Rubik's cube speedsolver. Education Brads graduated as valedictorian from Legacy Christian Academy in 2018. Rubik's Cube Competitions Brads formerly held the world record single Pyraminx solve with his 1.32 second solve on 24 October 2015 at Lexington Fall 2015. He also formerly held six world record Pyraminx averages from 2014 to 2017. Brads also held the North American record 3x3x3 solve, 4.76 seconds, set on 4 March 2017 at Bluegrass Spring 2017. Brads is a 3-time US national Pyraminx champion, winning in2014, 2015, and 2017, and 2-time world Pyraminx world champion,\",\n \"title\": \"Drew Brads\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12808400,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5688389539718628,\n \"text\": \"Records Memory sport continues to have its records broken rapidly. A recent world speed record for memorizing a deck of cards was 12.74 seconds, held by Shijir-Erdene Bat-Enkh of Mongolia. A recent world record for the most digits memorized in five minutes was 630, held by Andrea Muzii. There are two different up-to-date lists of world and national records: 1. The International Association of Memory statistics website 2. The World Memory Sports Council Official Statistics website Designations The highest designation set up by the World Memory Sports Council, which organizes the World Memory Championships, is the Grand Master of Memory.\",\n \"title\": \"Memory sport\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29968250,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5680120587348938,\n \"text\": \"2007, with a time of 1 minute and 17 seconds (77.99 seconds) at the Museum of History of Science, University of Oxford, UK Lemaire broke his record on November 15, 2007, with a time of 72.4 seconds Lemaire broke his record on December 10, 2007, with a time of 70.2 seconds References Mathematical games\",\n \"title\": \"13th root\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32247863,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5675897002220154,\n \"text\": \"solving the Rubik's Cube, many modifications have been made over the years to stay on the cutting edge of competitive speedcubing. Many more algorithms have been added to shave seconds off the solution time, and steps 5+6 or 6+7 are often combined depending on the problems each case presents. References External links Rubik's World Championship 2005 - Official Results Solving Rubik's Cube for Speed by Lars Petrus Lars's Official Records - From the World Cube Association website Swedish speedcubers 1960 births Living people Google employees People from Luleå Sportspeople from Norrbotten County sv:Rubiks kub#Petrus-metoden\",\n \"title\": \"Lars Petrus\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21041188,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5672427415847778,\n \"text\": \"6 February 2023. Park first held this record from April 23, 2017 to June 28, 2017 and was the only cuber other than Feliks Zemdegs to hold the record between September 27, 2009 and June 5, 2021. Park has also set multiple world records in speedsolving in the 4×4×4, 5×5×5, 6×6×6, and 7×7×7 cubes as well as the 3×3×3 One-Handed event. As of September 2, 2023, he has won 479 total events in World Cube Association competitions. As of 2023, his main [3×3 cube] is the HuaMeng YS3m which he has gotten many exceeding averages. Early life Max Park was\",\n \"title\": \"Max Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16723126,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.567209005355835,\n \"text\": \"Mats Valk (born 4 May 1996) is a Dutch Rubik's Cube speedsolver. He broke the Rubik's cube single solve world record twice with times of 5.55 seconds in 2013 and 4.74 seconds in 2016. He won the Rubik's Cube European Championship in 2018 and was runner-up for 3x3x3 at the Rubik's Cube World Championships in 2013 and 2015. Biography Valk was born and raised in Amstelveen, the Netherlands, a suburb of the Dutch capital Amsterdam. Valk is most famous for breaking the Rubik's cube world record twice and being the runner-up at both the Rubik's cube world championships of 2013\",\n \"title\": \"Mats Valk\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22212770,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5667315125465393,\n \"text\": \"world record was mentioned in Chapter 1, problem 64P of Chemistry (Seventh Edition) by John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, and Jill Kirsten Robinson. References Events in track and field Long-distance running distances\",\n \"title\": \"20,000 metres\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474566,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5651748776435852,\n \"text\": \"Stanley Chapel of the United States on 15 December 2019 with the times of 2:32.48, 2:28.80, and 2:21.62. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by average of 5 solves Top 5 solvers by single solve blindfolded Top 5 solvers by average of 3 solves blindfolded In popular culture A Filipino TV series from ABS-CBN Entertainment named Little Big Shots shows a 10-year old cuber named Franco, who solved a 5×5×5 cube in 1 minute and 47.12 seconds. In the movie Line Walker 2: Invisible Spy, two children are shown solving the 5×5×5 cube. They compete to solve\",\n \"title\": \"Professor's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5666443,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5645719170570374,\n \"text\": \"The world record progression 500 m speed skating men as recognised by the International Skating Union: The world record of 38.9 seconds was set by Hasse Börjes on 18 January 1970 had been manually timed and thus with a precision of only one tenth of a second. In those days, it was not yet required that a performance be automatically timed (with a precision of one hundredth of a second) in order for it to be recognised as a world record. When Valery Muratov skated 38.99 six days later, it was automatically timed and since – when disregarding the hundredths\",\n \"title\": \"World record progression 500 m speed skating men\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16230816,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5637073516845703,\n \"text\": \"6, 1926 First official world record: 12.8 seconds, Eva von Bredow, Germany, June 14, 1927 First runner under 12 seconds: 11.8 seconds, Babe Didrikson, United States, August 3, 1932 First runner under 11 seconds: 10.9 seconds, Shirley Strickland, AUS, July 24, 1952 Last official world record: 10.2 seconds, Vera Korsakova, USSR, June 16, 1968 Maureen Caird's winning time of 10.39A at the 1968 Olympics is intrinsically better than the hand timed official record, but at the time, IAAF did not have any rules in place to recognize automatic times. When those rules were put in place in 1977, which recognized\",\n \"title\": \"80 metres hurdles\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17858778,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5636467933654785,\n \"text\": \"(or co-holder) of the record. Usain Bolt is the current record holder with 9.63, set in 2012. Further to this standing men's world record for the 100 m has been equalled five times in Olympic competition and improved twice (by Carl Lewis in 1988 with 9.92 and by Bolt in 2008 with 9.69). Ben Johnson's time of 9.79 was annulled before it was ratified as either an Olympic or world record. Since the initial women's Olympic record of 13.0 seconds was set by Anni Holdmann in 1928, it has been broken 18 times and equalled 17 further times. The standing\",\n \"title\": \"100 metres at the Olympics\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27253217,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5636177659034729,\n \"text\": \"time 16:32.6. It was the first time a speed skater took less than 40 seconds to complete every lap in the 10,000 meters, and it was regarded as an amazing world record. In Norway, the record achieved legendary status, and is often referred to as the best known sports record ever. The record stood for eight years, until Kjell Bäckman broke it. The record created enormous interest in Andersen in the 1952 Winter Olympics that started in Oslo one week later. On 17 February, Andersen won his first Olympic gold medal in the 5,000 meters with a new Olympic record.\",\n \"title\": \"Hjalmar Andersen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19291759,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5630440711975098,\n \"text\": \"the 5,000 m race walk world indoor record in Moscow in a time of 18:07.08. The faster all-time men's best outdoor mark is held by Hatem Ghoula of Tunisia, at 18:05.49. The all-time women's best 5,000 m race-walk mark was set outdoor and is held by Eleonora Giorgi of Italy, at 20:01.80. All-time top 25 (outdoor) + = en route to 10,000m performance h = hand timing Men Correct as of March 2023. Notes Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 18:39.65: Declan Tingay also walked 18:24.50 (2022). Women Correct as of April 2022. Notes Below\",\n \"title\": \"5000 metres race walk\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3817547,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5619083642959595,\n \"text\": \"holds the women's Guinness World Record of 5.93 m, while the Estonian women's record of 6.08 m is held by Helga Ehrenbusch. An American record of 5.66 m was set by Matt Dart of Georgia in 2015. Maxwell White of Auckland set a New Zealand record of 4.83 m in 2012. Previous Guinness records: 7.38 m, Sven Saarpere, 2018 7.15 m, Kaspar Taimsoo, 2016 7.10 m, Ants Tamme (:et), 16 September 2015 7.02 m, Andrus Aasamäe, 21 August 2004 Gallery References External links Estonian Kiiking Association Individual sports Sports originating in Estonia\",\n \"title\": \"Kiiking\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28468119,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5608211159706116,\n \"text\": \"even to an odd permutation. Miscellaneous The Minus Cube, manufactured in the USSR, is a 3D puzzle with similar operations to the 15 Puzzle. Chess world champion Bobby Fischer was an expert at solving the 15 Puzzle. He had been timed to be able to solve it within 25 seconds; Fischer demonstrated this on November 8, 1972, on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. See also Combination puzzles Jeu de taquin, an operation on skew Young tableaux similar to the moves of the 15 puzzle Klotski Mechanical puzzles Pebble motion problems Rubik's Cube Three cups problem Notes References Edward Kasner\",\n \"title\": \"15 Puzzle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28102586,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5606141090393066,\n \"text\": \"the computer was programmed to bring the cube to one of 15,752 states, each of which could be solved within a few extra moves. All were proved solvable in 29 moves, with most solvable in 26. Those that could not initially be solved in 26 moves were then solved explicitly, and shown that they too could be solved in 26 moves. Tomas Rokicki reported in a 2008 computational proof that all unsolved cubes could be solved in 25 moves or fewer. This was later reduced to 23 moves. In August 2008, Rokicki announced that he had a proof for 22\",\n \"title\": \"Optimal solutions for the Rubik's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23257021,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5601435303688049,\n \"text\": \"Arumugam PK or PK Arumugam (born 6 December 1999) is an accomplished Indian Speedcuber. He is a three-time world record holder and the first person to solve more than 1000 Rubik's cubes while riding a bicycle. He started SpeedCubing in June 2013 and found out about the World Cube Association (WCA) in December that year. He learnt the CFOP method of solving the Rubik's Cube and took part in his first WCA competition, the Shaastra Cube Open in January 2014, solving five cubes in an average time of 36.51 seconds, with his best single solve taking 27.78 seconds. In 2015\",\n \"title\": \"PK Arumugam\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27776907,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5594024062156677,\n \"text\": \"Top 5 solvers by blindfolded solve Top 5 solvers by blindfolded average of 3 Reception Games included Rubik's Revenge in their \\\"Top 100 Games of 1982\\\", finding that it helped to solve the original Rubik's Cube that the center pieces did not move, but noted \\\"That's not true of this Supercube, which has added an extra row of subcubes in all three dimensions.\\\" See also Pocket Cube (2×2×2) Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 6 (6×6×6) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) V-Cube 8 (8×8×8) Combination puzzle References Further reading Rubik's Revenge: The Simplest Solution by William L. Mason Speedsolving the Cube\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Revenge\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21567763,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5592285394668579,\n \"text\": \"same way as the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. The fastest time to solve a mirror cube is 13.66 seconds and was achieved by Lim Kai Yi (Malaysia) in Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia, on 1 December 2022.. Origin The Mirror Blocks were originally invented by Hidetoshi Takeji in 2006. He initially named the puzzle the \\\"Bump Cube\\\" due to it having an uneven, bumpy surface when scrambled. At a competition in Osaka, Hidetoshi showed his puzzle to a speedcuber who took great interest in it. Hidetoshi decided to lend his puzzle to the speedcuber, who showed it to a project group. In the\",\n \"title\": \"Mirror blocks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11526900,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5584235191345215,\n \"text\": \"blindfolded, and 3×3×3 one-handed. At his next competition, the Melbourne Summer Open 2010 on 30 January 2010, Zemdegs set his first world records for 3×3×3 average and 4×4×4 average, with times of 9.21 seconds and 42.01 seconds, respectively. He held the 3×3×3 average world record continuously from then until 23 April 2017, improving it 8 times, eventually to 6.45 seconds. The most world records he has ever held at one time is 12, in May 2011. As recently as 28 January 2017, he held 11 of those records concurrently. At the World Championship 2011 in Bangkok, Zemdegs won 2×2×2, 4×4×4,\",\n \"title\": \"Feliks Zemdegs\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474555,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5577853322029114,\n \"text\": \"center pieces adjacent to them make up the supporting frame and these have extensions which hold the rest of the pieces together. This allows smooth and fast rotation and created what was arguably the fastest and most durable version of the puzzle available at that time. Unlike the original 5×5×5 design, the V-Cube 5 mechanism was designed to allow speedcubing. Most current production 5×5×5 speed cubes have mechanisms based on Verdes' patent. Stability and durability The original Professor's Cube is inherently more delicate than the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube because of the much greater number of moving parts and pieces. Because\",\n \"title\": \"Professor's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29968248,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.556877076625824,\n \"text\": \"for extracting the 13th root of a 100-digit number. All world records for mentally extracting a 13th root have been for numbers with an integer root: The first record was 23 minutes by De Grote (Mexico). The most published time was at one time 88.8 seconds by Klein (Netherlands). Mittring calculated it in 39 seconds. Alexis Lemaire has broken this record with 13.55 seconds. This is the last official world record for extracting the 13th root of a 100-digit number. Mittring attempted to break this record with 11.8 seconds, but it was rejected by all organizations (Saxonia Record club, Guinness,\",\n \"title\": \"13th root\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474561,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5567721724510193,\n \"text\": \"solid strips. This allows the cube to be quickly solved with the same methods one would use for a 3×3×3 cube, just a stretched out version. As illustrated to the right, the fixed centers, middle edges and corners can be treated as equivalent to a 3×3×3 cube. As a result, once reduction is complete the parity errors sometimes seen on the 4×4×4 cannot occur on the 5×5×5, or any cube with an odd number of edges for that matter. Yau5 is another method speedcubers use. It is named after its proposer, Robert Yau. The method starts by solving the opposite\",\n \"title\": \"Professor's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24600875,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5567055940628052,\n \"text\": \"Records in 2016, and ranked No. 80 Memory athlete in the world in the same year. In 2018, he was recognized as the first International arbiter of the Global Memory Championship in China, which served as the head of the committee of arbiters of the competition. On March 31, In 2019, he broke the Guinness World Record for The Most Decimal Places of Euler is Numbers Memorized, he successfully recited 4,556 digits of Euler's number within 1 hour, 7 minutes and 49 seconds. Achievements 2019: Guinness World Records \\\"Most decimal places of Euler’s number memorised\\\" 2019: Malaysia Book of records\",\n \"title\": \"Chew Kin Meng\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31341447,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5556896328926086,\n \"text\": \"disqualified for passing the baton out of the area; in the second semifinal, the Swedish team (Ivan Möller, Charles Luther, Ture Person and Knut Lindberg) took this record to 42 s 5, ahead of Hungary in 42 s 9. These two runs have not been recognized by the IAAF as the first world records, despite their official nature. The first officially recognized world record for the fast relay is that of the German team, which on 8 July 1912, during the 3rd semifinal, runs in 42 seconds 3 tenths. The team consisted of Otto Röhr, Max Herrmann, Erwin Kern, and\",\n \"title\": \"4 × 100 metres relay\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30261858,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5552510023117065,\n \"text\": \"Cherry of the United States on 30 July 2023 at the CubingUSA Nationals 2023 in David L. Lawrence Convention Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with the times of 3.29, 3.86, (3.27), 3.36, and (DNF) seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves References External links Rubik's Clock Solution An illustrated description of the solution. Unofficial Records Speedsolving.com's page of unofficial records for many puzzles including Rubik's Clock Real Genius Computer game implementation of Rubik's Clock for the Commodore Amiga, released in 1989 https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/results/rankings/clock/average https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/results/rankings/clock/single?show=100+persons Mechanical puzzles Combination puzzles 1988 works 1988 introductions 1980s toys\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Clock\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9147280,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5551047921180725,\n \"text\": \"Oskar Fredriksen (4 July 1870 – 16 August 1920) was a Norwegian speedskater. In 1890 he became the first registered world record holder in the 5,000-meter race. He did it again in 1893 in the 10,000-meter race. In 1894 Fredriksen set a world record in the 500-meter race with a time of 47.8 seconds. World records Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com References 1870 births 1920 deaths Norwegian male speed skaters World record setters in speed skating\",\n \"title\": \"Oskar Fredriksen (speed skater)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25089505,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5544379353523254,\n \"text\": \"a world record time of 5.258 seconds in qualifying, a record that was broken the same day by fellow Indonesian, Veddriq Leonardo, who hit the buzzer at 5.20 in the final run against Katibin. Poland's Marcin Dzieński placed third after beating American John Brosler in the small final. Women 24 women attended the event. Poland's Aleksandra Mirosław took the win after winning a tight race against the United States' Emma Hunt who took second place. A non-speed-specialist Japan's Miho Nonaka placed third after beating Poland's Patrycja Chudziak in the small final. Villars, Switzerland (July, 1–3) Men 51 men attended the\",\n \"title\": \"Speed climbing at the 2021 IFSC Climbing World Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28760743,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5536640286445618,\n \"text\": \"a Guinness World Record for the longest-standing video game score record, for his 1982 Dragster record. In 2017, a speedrunner named Eric \\\"Omnigamer\\\" Koziel disassembled the game's code and concluded that the fastest possible time was 5.57 seconds. With a tick rate of 0.03 seconds, the record claim is two ticks faster than Omnigamer's data and one tick faster than the reported Activision 'perfect run'. Cheat detection In order to prevent most of these methods, some games require a video of the hands on the controller or keyboard (\\\"handcam\\\"), in addition to the screen recording, so that game-specific moderators in\",\n \"title\": \"Speedrunning\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15372147,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5532664060592651,\n \"text\": \"Events BSB is the Guinness World RecordsTM Holder for “The Largest Mathematical Jigsaw Puzzle” The British School of Beijing, Shunyi (BSB) is the official Guinness World RecordsTM Holder for \\\"The Largest Mathematical Jigsaw Puzzle\\\" in the world with a new record of 3,348 completed pieces achieved on 31 October 2015. The puzzle, containing 5200 pieces and more than 9000 equations, was created by (former Head of Mathematics Department) Simon Alles and required the participation of students of all ages within the school to complete. The attempt was carried out over a 24-hour period and raised almost 23000 RMB for a\",\n \"title\": \"British School of Beijing\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17884290,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5531394481658936,\n \"text\": \"for the men's 110 m hurdles, set by Liu Xiang in 2004, and 12.20 seconds for the women's 100 m hurdles, set by Kendra Harrison in 2016. The fastest time recorded at the Olympics for the men's 200 m hurdles was 24.6 seconds by 1904 winner Harry Hillman. Maureen Caird won the last women's Olympic 80 m hurdles race in 1968 with a record of 10.39 seconds. The men's 110 m hurdles world record has been broken at the Olympics on six occasions: 1908, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1972 and 2004. The women's 100 m hurdles world record has been broken\",\n \"title\": \"Sprint hurdles at the Olympics\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11410294,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.553123414516449,\n \"text\": \"Record for solving the Rubik’s Cube in the fastest time for a robot. As well as solving a Rubik’s Cube no matter how well an individual at an event may mix it up, RuBot engages and speaks with the audience. Millions of people have seen RuBot live. Events Some of the many conferences and events that RuBot has presented at around the world include Davos, Intel, Nike Inc, Google, BT, BBC, Rubik’s Cube official events and competitions, Hamleys Toy Store, European Commission, London Toy Fair, official events, and many more. RuBot has appeared on numerous television and news shows from\",\n \"title\": \"RuBot II\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26495854,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5530001521110535,\n \"text\": \"Southlake, Texas. He set the current US and Pan American speed climbing records at 5.02 seconds, at the 2023 IFSC Climbing World Cup in Seoul, Korea. References American rock climbers Living people Speed climbers Year of birth missing (living people)\",\n \"title\": \"Sam Watson (climber)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19112394,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5525714755058289,\n \"text\": \"recorded at a Rubik's Cube competition at Central Bucks West High School in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. He was described as a \\\"teenager\\\" in reports of the event. In 2014, Burns set a North American continental record of 5.93 seconds for solving the 3x3x3 cube, and he beat world champion at the time, Feliks Zemdegs in the US Nationals 2014 speedcubing competition. Collin is now a researcher in the field of AI alignment. References Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) American speedcubers\",\n \"title\": \"Collin Burns\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4097963,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5518358945846558,\n \"text\": \"Mao started organizing competitions in The Netherlands/Germany and at Caltech in USA. In 2004 they started the World Cube Association which nowadays organizes competitions in over 90 countries. Bruchem, along with Zbigniew Zborowski, is the namesake of the ZBLL algorithm set, which solves the entire last layer at one time, assuming the last layer edges are oriented correctly. World records Ron van Bruchem has held official world records for solving the Rubik's Cube (9.55 seconds) set at the Dutch Nationals 2007 (lost 2008), the 5x5x5 cube in 2006 (1:47.22 min) set at Belgian Open 2006 (lost 2006), and 2x2x2 cube\",\n \"title\": \"Ron van Bruchem\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 685861,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5513314604759216,\n \"text\": \"10 correct results in 4:56 minutes, world record Calendar Calculations, dates from the years 1600–2100, one minute Winner: Yusnier Viera (Cuba), 48 correct results, world cup record Square Root from 6-digit numbers, 10 tasks in 6:51 minutes,' world cup record Winner: Priyanshi Somani (India) Most Versatile Calculator (the best score for solving six unknown \\\"surprise tasks\\\") Winner: Jerry Newport (U.S.) Priyanshi Somani (India) won the overall title. (Spain) came second, and Alberto Coto finished third. Mental Calculation World Cup 2012 The Mental Calculation World Cup 2012 was held from 30/9/2012 to 01/10/2012 in the Mathematikum museum in Gießen, Germany. 32\",\n \"title\": \"Mental Calculation World Cup\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29968249,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5513237118721008,\n \"text\": \"13th root group). Lemaire broke this record unofficially 6 times, twice within 4 seconds: the best was 3.625 seconds. Lemaire has also set the first world record for the 13th root of a 200-digit number: 513.55 seconds and 742 attempts on April 6, 2005, and broken it with 267.77 seconds and 577 attempts on June 3, 2005. The same day, Lemaire has also set in front of official witnesses an unofficial record of 113 seconds and 40 attempts. On February 27, 2007, he set a world record of 1 minute and 47 seconds He broke this record on July 24,\",\n \"title\": \"13th root\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3375789,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.551189124584198,\n \"text\": \"moves, although theoretically the game is drawn when played perfectly if White is given the bishops and Black the knights rather than vice versa. 5×6 chess There are several chess variants on 5×6 board. The earliest published one is Petty chess, which was invented by B. Walker Watson in 1930. Speed chess was invented by Mr. den Oude in 1988. Elena chess was invented by Sergei Sirotkin in 1999. QuickChess was invented by Joseph Miccio in 1991. Pawn double-move and castling are not allowed in this variant, pawns can only promote to captured pieces. The game was sold by Amerigames\",\n \"title\": \"Minichess\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30253238,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5511446595191956,\n \"text\": \"m. On the 25th of that month, he clocked 36.68, and a day later he sharpened the record to 36.57. That same weekend, he raced a perfect 1000 m – setting a legendary world record time of 1:12.58. He was the first speed skater to skate the 1000 m in less than 1 minute and 13 seconds and, although Igor Zhelezovski managed to equal this time six years later, Pegov's world record would stand undefeated for over ten years; Kevin Scott clocked 1:12.54 in Calgary 19 December 1993. His four Medeo races of 36.68, 1:12.58, 36.57, and 1:14.83 gave him\",\n \"title\": \"Pavel Pegov\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 316184,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5508003830909729,\n \"text\": \"taking the silver – a reversal of the roles of the year before). In an international meet at Medeo, on 9 January 1955, Dmitry Sakunenko became the first person to skate the 5000 m below eight minutes, with 7:54.9. In a later pair Shilkov then improved this world record to 7:45.6. The following year, at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, he became Olympic Champion on the 5000 m, finishing only three seconds above his own world record. Despite his 5000 m results, Shilkov had trouble with the 10000 m. This is illustrated by his performances at the World\",\n \"title\": \"Boris Shilkov\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3375783,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5507740378379822,\n \"text\": \"it is a solved game: the outcome of every possible position is known. The best move for each side is known as well. The game was solved independently by Aloril in 2001 and by Kirill Kryukov in 2004. The solution by Kryukov is more complete, since it allows pawns to be placed everywhere, not only on the second row as by Aloril. The longest checkmate on a 3×3 board takes 16 moves. The number of legal positions is 304,545,552. In 2009 Kryukov reported solving 3×4 chess, which also does not have a clearly defined starting position. On this board there\",\n \"title\": \"Minichess\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 459081,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5507221221923828,\n \"text\": \"which every world record holder since Shigeru Kondo in 2010 has used to compute world record numbers of digits. -cruncher can also be used to calculate other constants and holds world records for several of them. PiFast by Xavier Gourdon was the fastest program for Microsoft Windows in 2003. According to its author, it can compute one million digits in 3.5 seconds on a 2.4 GHz Pentium 4. PiFast can also compute other irrational numbers like and . It can also work at lesser efficiency with very little memory (down to a few tens of megabytes to compute well over\",\n \"title\": \"Approximations of π\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9147148,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5498517751693726,\n \"text\": \"male speed skaters World record setters in speed skating\",\n \"title\": \"Einar Halvorsen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20705352,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5498068332672119,\n \"text\": \"The world record in the half marathon has been officially recognized since 1 January 2004 by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), the international governing body for the sport of athletics. A total of five men's world records and six women's world records have been officially ratified since that date. The IAAF officially recognized the fastest times before that date as a \\\"world best\\\" from 1 January 2003 onwards. Before that date, the IAAF did not recognize any road running world records, though the concept of a world record was recognized by other organizations, such as the Association of\",\n \"title\": \"Half marathon world record progression\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6865210,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5496122241020203,\n \"text\": \"starting cut arc is allowed in the competition. Timing begins when the signal \\\"GO\\\" is called and ends when the log is completely severed. The world record with a time of 11.61 seconds was set in 2006 by Nancy Zalewski. Women's underhand chop Using a single bit pinned ax, competitors chop through a horizontal aspen log, in diameter, and long, for the fastest time. Nancy Zalewski held the world record in 2009 with a time of 29.24 seconds. Erin Lavoie claimed the record with a time of 25.38 seconds at the Manitoba Lumberjack Championship on Sept. 27, 2016. Women's log\",\n \"title\": \"Lumberjack World Championship\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["32.52 seconds"],"string":"[\n \"32.52 seconds\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"The world record for fastest 5×5×5 solve is 32.88 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 30 July 2023 in an official competition at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":384,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":982,"string":"982"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the world record for the fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) of a 5x5x5 cube?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["36.46 seconds"],"string":"[\n \"36.46 seconds\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"The world record for fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 34.76 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on July 18th 2024 at NAC 2024, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, with the times of (39.71) 35.10 (33.55) 35.44, and 33.75 "},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-07-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-08-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Professor's Cube"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"1043159"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"36.46 seconds","evidence":"The world record for fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 36.46 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 02 July 2023 at Western Championship 2023, in Berkeley, California, with the times of 34.73 (33.38) 38.43 (40.56), and 36.23 ","last_modified_time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"36.46 seconds\",\n \"evidence\": \"The world record for fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 36.46 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 02 July 2023 at Western Championship 2023, in Berkeley, California, with the times of 34.73 (33.38) 38.43 (40.56), and 36.23 \",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-07-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":7761445,"rank":1,"score":0.801643967628479,"text":"previous order of cube puzzle, and the centers are manipulated with an algorithm similar to the one used in the 4×4×4 cube. However, this method is very rarely used and is often less move-efficient. Records The world record fastest 7x7x7 solve is 1 minute, 35.68 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 24 September 2022 at Marshall Cubing September 2022 in San Diego, California, United States. The world record mean of three solves is also held by Max Park of the United States with a time of 1 minute, 42.12 seconds, set on 24 September 2022 at","title":"V-Cube 7","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29474564,"rank":2,"score":0.8011005520820618,"text":"is similar in order of operation to the Cage Method, but differs functionally in that it is mostly visual and eliminates the standardized notation. It works on all complexity of cubes, from 2x2x2 through big cubes (nxnxn) and only utilizes two easy to remember algorithms; one four twists, the other eight twists, and it eliminates long parity algorithms. World records The world record for fastest 5×5×5 solve is 32.88 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 30 July 2023 in an official competition at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The world record for fastest average of","title":"Professor's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29474565,"rank":3,"score":0.7983240485191345,"text":"five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 36.46 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 02 July 2023 at Western Championship 2023, in Berkeley, California, with the times of 34.73 (33.38) 38.43 (40.56), and 36.23 The record fastest time for solving a 5×5×5 cube blindfolded is 2 minutes, 10.04 seconds (including inspection), set by Hill Pong Yong Feng of Malaysia on 15 October 2023 at Square-1 on a Madison Square in Madison, Wisconsin. The record for mean of three solves solving a 5x5x5 cube blindfolded is 2 minutes, 27.63 seconds (including inspection), also set by","title":"Professor's Cube","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29110080,"rank":4,"score":0.7929072380065918,"text":"Wang of China solving it in 0.47 seconds on 26 November 2022 at Northside Spring Saturday 2022 in Brisbane, Australia. The world record average of 5 solves (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.01 seconds, set by Zayn Khanani of The United States on 22 January 2023 at Pioneer Valley Cubing B 2023, with the times 0.91, 0.97, (0.71), 1.16 and (2.91) seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves See also Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Rubik's Revenge (4×4×4) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 6 (6×6×6) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) V-Cube 8 (8×8×8) Combination puzzle References","title":"Pocket Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33131816,"rank":5,"score":0.7810386419296265,"text":"Ultimate), or by disassembling the puzzle. Records The world record time (single) for a Skewb is 0.81 seconds, set by Zayn Khanani of the United States on 9 July 2022 at the Rubik's WCA North American Championship 2022 in Toronto, Canada. The world record average of 5 (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.53 seconds, set by Carter Kucala on 15 July 2023 at the Canadian Championship, with times of 1.89, 1.14, 1.55, 1.14 and 4.15 seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves See also Dino Cube Dogic Megaminx Pocket Cube Professor's","title":"Skewb","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30263289,"rank":6,"score":0.7782158255577087,"text":"common move sets. This notation was proposed as an easier way to write, learn and share speedsolving algorithms. It was not intended to be used for scrambling the Square-1. The full notation is here, but this is an abridged version: World records The world record fastest Square-1 solve is 3.73 seconds, set by Ryan Pilat of USA on 3 June 2023 at the Heartland Championship 2023. The world record average of 5 solves (excluding fastest and slowest) is 4.91 seconds, set by Max Siauw (who also has a youtube channel called \"Max Siauw\") of United States on July 22, 2023","title":"Square-1 (puzzle)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27776905,"rank":7,"score":0.7748397588729858,"text":"former do not. Direct solving of a 4×4×4 is uncommon, but possible, with methods such as K4. Doing so mixes a variety of techniques and is heavily reliant on commutators for the final steps. World records The world record fastest solve is 16.79 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 3 April 2022 at Bay Area Speedcubin' 29 PM 2022 in San Jose, California. The world record for fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 19.38 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 19 March 2023 at Arizona Speedcubing","title":"Rubik's Revenge","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9755008,"rank":8,"score":0.7238202691078186,"text":"average of 100 moves for a solve (IBID p.54), this would be fairly reasonable for the time. However as better methods (i.e. more complex but faster), and better cubes have become available — in 2023 this would have to be revised: 60 seconds - whiz 40 seconds - speed demon 15-25 seconds - expert 3-5 seconds - world champion The better methods allow solves in 50-70 moves, and optimal solutions exist at around 20 moves — this greatly improves the ability to solve a cube quickly independently of how dexterous a cuber may be. Cube Games The book ends with","title":"The Simple Solution to Rubik's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21041192,"rank":9,"score":0.7227978110313416,"text":"solves with 32.88 seconds set at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, and 36.46 seconds, set at CubingUSA Western Championship 2023. Prior to Park's first 5×5×5 record, the records for single and the average of five 5×5×5 solves had been held by Feliks Zemdegs, who had improved the two records a combined 32 times. Park is the only cuber other than Zemdegs to have set either 5×5×5 record since 11 August 2012. Park holds the world records for single and mean of three 6×6×6 solves: 59.74 seconds set at CubingUSA Southeast Championship 2022, and 1 minute, 7.11 seconds, set at Rubik's WCA World","title":"Max Park","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31467037,"rank":10,"score":0.7195274233818054,"text":"a form of Stotts' Baby Tiger Puzzle (F10). For earliest published solutions (not optimal solution), currently known is from Chinese educator Xǔ Chún Fǎng, in his book 數學漫談. (translation: Mathematics Tidbits; Kāi Mínɡ Shū Diàn, March 1952) His solution involves 100 steps. The current Guinness World Record for the Fastest time to Solve a 4x5 Klotski puzzle is 5.20 seconds, achieved by Lim Kai Yi, a speedsolver from Malaysia on . Variations There are several variations of this game, some with names specific to the culture of certain countries, some with different arrangement of blocks. It is still unknown whether","title":"Klotski","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9555761,"rank":11,"score":0.7185632586479187,"text":"with a team of volunteers randomly mixing up the cubes and handing them back to keep a cube in his hands at all times. In total he solved a Rubik's cube 5,800 times in 24 hours, ending just before 1 pm Friday. He broke the previous record of 4,786 with 4 hours and 7 minutes left. He finished the 5,800th cube in 23 hours, 59 minutes and 59.7 seconds, with an average solve time of 14.89 seconds per cube. National Records Limeback formerly held the following Canadian speedcubing records: 2x2x2 single (North American record) 3x3x3 average 4x4x4 average 3x3x3 blindfolded","title":"Eric Limeback","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29494191,"rank":12,"score":0.7135742902755737,"text":"States on 21 January 2023 at Berkeley Winter A 2023. The world record fastest average of five Pyraminx solves (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.45 seconds, set by Ezra Shere from the United States on 23rd September 2023 at Washtenaw Fast 'n Late Fall in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves Methods There are many methods for solving a Pyraminx. They can be split up into two main groups. 1) V First Methods - In these methods, two or three edges are solved first, and a set of","title":"Pyraminx","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7744434,"rank":13,"score":0.709909200668335,"text":"mean of three solves is 1 minute, 7.11 seconds, also set by Max Park at the WCA World Championship 2023 in Incheon, South Korea, with the times of 1:13.88, 1:07.13 and 1:00.33. Top 5 solvers by single solve using 6x6 Top 5 solvers by mean/average of 3 solves See also Pocket Cube (2×2×2) Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Rubik's Revenge (4×4×4) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) V-Cube 8 (8×8×8) Combination puzzles References Further reading Rubik's Revenge: The Simplest Solution (Book) by William L. Mason External links Verdes Innovations SA Official site. Frank Morris takes on the V-Cube 6 United States V-CUBE","title":"V-Cube 6","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27776906,"rank":14,"score":0.699457585811615,"text":"Spring 2023 in San Jose, California, with the times of (17.60), 18.49, 19.37, (23.80) and 20.28 seconds. The world record for fastest blindfolded solve is 51.96 seconds (including inspection), set by Stanley Chapel of the United States on 28th January 2023 at 4BLD in a Madison Hall 2023, in Wisconsin, United States. The record for mean of three blindfolded solves is 1 minute, 8.76 seconds (including inspection), also set by Stanley Chapel at Michigan Cubing Club Epsilon 2019, with the times of 1:02.51, 1:14.05 and 1:09.72. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by average of 5 solves","title":"Rubik's Revenge","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":447803,"rank":15,"score":0.6928011775016785,"text":"Leyan Andrew Lo (born November 24, 1985) held the world record of 11.13 seconds for the fastest Rubik's Cube solve until Toby Mao in 2006 had a solve of 10.48 at the U.S. nationals competition in San Francisco. Leyan appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, where he solved a Rubik's Cube in 18.9 seconds. He also holds the former world record for the fastest blindfolded Rubik's Cube solve, at 1:28.82. Not only a former and current world champion, Leyan teaches different methods of solving the Rubik's Cube. On his website, one can find multiple methods of solving a","title":"Leyan Lo","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31001978,"rank":16,"score":0.6924777030944824,"text":"shortly followed by Meffert's Megaminx. The proportions of the two puzzles are slightly different. Speed-solving the Megaminx became an official World Cube Association event in 2003, with the first official single-solve record set by American Grant Tregay with a time of 2 minutes 12.82 seconds during the World Rubik's Games Championship in Canada. The first sub-minute solve in official competition was achieved by Japanese solver Takumi Yoshida with a time of 59.33s at the January 2009 Amagasaki Open, and the first sub-30-second single solve was achieved by Peruvian solver Juan Pablo Huanqui at a 2017 Santiago event with a time","title":"Megaminx","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29110079,"rank":17,"score":0.6866279244422913,"text":"on 3×3×3 notation but some moves are redundant (All moves are 90°, moves ending with ‘2’ are 180° turns): R represents a clockwise turn of the right face of the cube U represents a clockwise turn of the top face of the cube F represents a clockwise turn of the front face of the cube R' represents an anti-clockwise turn of the right face of the cube U' represents an anti-clockwise turn of the top face of the cube F' represents an anti-clockwise turn of the front face of the cube World records The world record fastest solve is Guanbo","title":"Pocket Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20950436,"rank":18,"score":0.6859114766120911,"text":"pair of face centers by cycling three face centers, two of which are visually identical. Records The World Cube Association does not keep records for this puzzle. Anyu Zhang claims the unofficial world record single with a time of 3:19.87. See also Combination puzzles Pocket Cube (2×2×2) Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Rubik's Revenge (4×4×4) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 6 (6×6×6) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) References Further reading External links V-Cube official site United States V-CUBE distributor Rubik's Cube","title":"V-Cube 8","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28117817,"rank":19,"score":0.6740731596946716,"text":"as 1351. Furthermore, the other tiles in the chain will have to move through space appropriately to allow the folding and unfolding needed to carry out a move. This limits the practically reachable number of configurations further. That number also depends on how much stretching of the wires you tolerate. Records The world record for a single solve of the Magic is 0.69 seconds, set by Yuxuan Wang. Yuxuan Wang also holds the record for an average of five solves - 0.76 seconds set at the Beijing Summer Open 2011 competition. Due to the World Cube Association no longer recognizing","title":"Rubik's Magic","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28102586,"rank":20,"score":0.6739636659622192,"text":"the computer was programmed to bring the cube to one of 15,752 states, each of which could be solved within a few extra moves. All were proved solvable in 29 moves, with most solvable in 26. Those that could not initially be solved in 26 moves were then solved explicitly, and shown that they too could be solved in 26 moves. Tomas Rokicki reported in a 2008 computational proof that all unsolved cubes could be solved in 25 moves or fewer. This was later reduced to 23 moves. In August 2008, Rokicki announced that he had a proof for 22","title":"Optimal solutions for the Rubik's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21041190,"rank":21,"score":0.673801600933075,"text":"Career Park previously held the world record for an average of five 3×3×3 solves with a 4.86-second average set at Marshall Cubing September 2022 on the 24th of the month. Park holds the 3×3×3 world record single of 3.13 set at Pride in Long Beach 2023 on June 11, 2023. Park previously held the world record for an average of five 3×3×3 solves with one hand at 9.02 seconds, set on 12 March 2022 at Florida Spring B 2022. This record was broken by Patrick Ponce with an average of 8.65 seconds. Park was the first person to achieve a","title":"Max Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21041191,"rank":22,"score":0.6735354661941528,"text":"sub-10 second one-handed average in competition, with an average of 9.99 seconds on 13 January 2018 at Thanks Four The Invite 2018. Park also holds the world record single for one-handed solving at 6.20 seconds set at Marshall Middle Slice 2022, breaking one of the longest-standing cubing world records which was held by Feliks Zemdegs. Park holds the world records for single and average of five 4×4×4 solves with 16.79 seconds and 19.38 seconds, set at Bay Area Speedcubin' 29 PM 2022 and Arizona Speedcubing Spring 2023 respectively. Park holds the world records for single and average of five 5×5×5","title":"Max Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7464660,"rank":23,"score":0.6716040372848511,"text":"is a Japanese Rubik's Cube solver. Yu held the former world record for Rubik's Cube average (11.28 seconds) and single (8.72 seconds). He beat the previous world record holder Edouard Chambon, who had a single solve record of 9.18 seconds. Both records were set on May 5, 2008, at the Kashiwa Open 2008. On May 23, 2008 Yu posted a video on YouTube where he completed the cube in 6.57 seconds. He also solved the Rubik's magic in 1.05 seconds. He set the World Record for the Professor's Cube at 54.86 seconds in April 2012. References External links Yu Nakajima's","title":"Yu Nakajima","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16723128,"rank":24,"score":0.6703850030899048,"text":"on 15 April 2012, was the first official 4x4x4 solve under 30 seconds. Altogether, Valk has broken 5 WCA world records, 17 European records, and 127 Dutch national records. Valk also currently holds the world record for solving the most Rubik's cubes in 1 hour, 374 cubes, set in Paris on 21 October 2015. Valk is also known as a creator of the VLS (Valk Last Slot) 3x3x3 algorithm set, which correctly orients the last layer while inserting the last corner-edge pair of the first two layers. Valk used one of these algorithms to complete the cube in his 2016","title":"Mats Valk","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21041187,"rank":25,"score":0.6698483824729919,"text":"Max Park (born November 28, 2001) is an American Rubik's Cube speedsolver, widely considered as one of the greatest cubers of all time. He is the World Champion of 3×3×3 solving and world record holder for the 3x3x3 single solve at 3.13 seconds set on June 11, 2023. He is one of the only two speedcubers ever to win the World Cube Association World Championship twice (the other being Feliks Zemdegs). Winning in 2017 and 2023. He is currently tied for 2nd place for the world record average of five 3×3×3 solves (by WCA standards) at 4.86 seconds, set on","title":"Max Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9555760,"rank":26,"score":0.6698107123374939,"text":"was the subject of a short documentary called The Cuber for the National Screen Institute. At this time he was already the second fastest cuber in the country. By 2013 he had broken a total of eight Canadian Rubik's records, and was also ranked first in Canada for solving Rubik's cubes blindfolded. World Record On 3–4 October 2013 Eric Limeback set a world record for solving the most Rubik's Cubes in a 24-hour period. He set the record at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario. He had ten cubes set up in front of him for the record breaking attempt,","title":"Eric Limeback","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31001998,"rank":27,"score":0.6672397255897522,"text":"scale). For the larger size variations (gigaminx, teraminx, petaminx etc.), the general number of combinations is where respectively for megaminx, gigaminx, teraminx, petaminx, etc. The number of combinations evaluates to for gigaminx, for teraminx, for petaminx, for examinx, for zettaminx, for yottaminx, etc. Records The world record time for a Megaminx solve is 24.44 seconds, set by Leandro Martín López of Argentina on 23 July 2023 at the Di Tella Open v2 2023, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The world record average of five solves (excluding best and worst) is 26.84 seconds, set by Leandro Martín López on 3 September 2023","title":"Megaminx","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17929266,"rank":28,"score":0.6672365069389343,"text":"advantage of one and a half minutes, and became the winner of this round. It is worth noticing that Mitsuki is the current Guinness World Record holder of the person who solves a 3x3 Rubik's Cube fastest, and his record was only about 7 seconds.Round 6: Two similar pictures from China and Japan (one from each respective country) was divided into 100 fans each. They must identify the three fans chosen by Robert by showing the edges of those closed fans, in other words, the fans were kept closed when the competition is underway. Before the competition, they could memorize","title":"The Brain (game show)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7744433,"rank":29,"score":0.6647897362709045,"text":"solved first. In some versions the centers of two opposite faces are solved prior to this. The final step entails moving the remaining center pieces to the proper faces. Parity errors Parity errors are positions that cannot be reached on the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. These have special algorithms to fix the parity. Such errors include having a single edge quartet \"flipped,\" or having two edge quartets swapped. World records The world record fastest 6×6×6 solve is 59.74 seconds, set by Max Park of United States on 31 July 2022 at CubingUSA Southeast Championship 2022 in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. The world record","title":"V-Cube 6","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23257022,"rank":30,"score":0.6641367673873901,"text":"The Indian Nationals took place in Chennai for the first time and this is where Arumugam met Bhargav Narasimhan, a multiple national record holder and holder of the Guinness World Record for the fastest time to solve five Rubik's cubes one-handed. World Records On 4 June 2017, after several months' practice, Arumugam set his first world record by solving 1,010 Rubik's Cubes while riding a bicycle for 6 hours 7 minutes and 4 seconds without resting his legs on the floor, beating the former record of 751 Rubik's Cubes held by Shreevatsh Rajkumar. On 5 May 2019 at Gopalan Innovation","title":"PK Arumugam","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21042829,"rank":31,"score":0.6640978455543518,"text":"with a time of 17.42 seconds set in the Danish Open 2019. This was the first-ever sub-18-second single in competition. He last held the world record for the average of five solves on 12 May 2018. Weyer holds the European record for average of five 4x4x4 solves, being 21.46 seconds. Weyer attended the World Championships in 2013, 2017, and 2019. At the 2013 World Championship in Las Vegas, Weyer placed 2nd in 4x4x4 and 3rd in 3x3x3. At the 2017 World Championship in Paris, Weyer won the 4x4x4 event. At the 2019 World Championship in Melbourne, Weyer placed 2nd in","title":"Sebastian Weyer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31001979,"rank":32,"score":0.6624081134796143,"text":"of 29.93 seconds. The current world record time for a Megaminx solve is 24.44 seconds, set by Leandro Martín López of Argentina on 23 July 2023 Description The Megaminx is made in the shape of a dodecahedron, and has 12 faces and center pieces, 20 corner pieces, and 30 edge pieces. The face centers each have a single color, which identifies the color of that face in the solved state. The edge pieces have two colors, and the corner pieces have three. Each face contains a center piece, 5 corner pieces and 5 edge pieces. The corner and edge pieces","title":"Megaminx","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19112393,"rank":33,"score":0.6620638370513916,"text":"Collin Burns is a speedcuber from the United States who formerly held the world record for solving the Rubik’s cube in 5.25 seconds. Biography On April 25, 2015 he set the world record for the fastest 3x3x3 Rubik's Cube single solve with a time of 5.25. He set that time (which was the world record for approximately eight months) using the YuXin brand 3x3 cube. Burns solved the cube 0.3 seconds faster than the previous world record of 5.55 seconds, set by Mats Valk. His record was broken by Lucas Etter on November 21, 2015. Burns had his 5.25 solve","title":"Collin Burns","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":30261857,"rank":34,"score":0.6533961296081543,"text":"turns): Turn a wheel next to an up-position pin clockwise X times, then move all pins down. X- (X counter-clockwise turns): Turn a wheel next to an up-position pin counter-clockwise X times, then move all pins down. Puzzle rotation: y2: Turn around the puzzle so that 12 o'clock stays on top, and then move all pins down. Records The world record for a single solve is 2.61 seconds, set by Tommy Cherry of United States on 17 June 2023 at \"CubingUSA Mid-Atlantic Championship 2023\". The world record average of 5 (excluding fastest and slowest) is 3.50 seconds, set by Tommy","title":"Rubik's Clock","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16723127,"rank":35,"score":0.6514235138893127,"text":"and 2015. He first broke the world record with a time of 5.55 seconds at the Zonhoven Open 2013 in Belgium on 3 March 2013. This record stood for over 2 years. He later broke the world record again with a time of 4.74 seconds at the Jawa Timur Open 2016 in Indonesia on 6 November 2016. In December 2016, Valk looked on as Feliks Zemdegs overtook his world record by just 0.01 seconds. Valk has also set three 4x4x4 world records, two for single solve and one for an average of 5. His second single world record, 26.77 seconds","title":"Mats Valk","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32247863,"rank":36,"score":0.6513353586196899,"text":"solving the Rubik's Cube, many modifications have been made over the years to stay on the cutting edge of competitive speedcubing. Many more algorithms have been added to shave seconds off the solution time, and steps 5+6 or 6+7 are often combined depending on the problems each case presents. References External links Rubik's World Championship 2005 - Official Results Solving Rubik's Cube for Speed by Lars Petrus Lars's Official Records - From the World Cube Association website Swedish speedcubers 1960 births Living people Google employees People from Luleå Sportspeople from Norrbotten County sv:Rubiks kub#Petrus-metoden","title":"Lars Petrus","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11133963,"rank":37,"score":0.6501614451408386,"text":"Rowe Hessler (born on February 27, 1991, on Long Island, New York) is a two-time former speedcubing U.S. Champion and runner-up World Champion as of 2011. He held the North American record for the average of 5 Rubik's Cube solves almost continuously from 2009 to 2014, during which time the record dropped from 11.11 seconds to 8.27 seconds. As of December 2022, his average of 7.63 seconds ranks him 325th in the world. Hessler is also known for his expertise in the 2x2x2 event, having set the former world record in 2009 with an average time of 2.45 seconds. In","title":"Rowe Hessler","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15987312,"rank":38,"score":0.6481803059577942,"text":"way to solve a cube. The steps involved in solving any cube of size greater than 4 are fairly straightforward extensions of those required to solve size 3 and size 4 cubes. However, there is limited availability of generalized instructions that can be applied for solving cubes of any size (particularly the large ones). Generalized guidance on one way of solving standard cubes and cubes with marked centres of all sizes is available. Anybody who can solve a size 4 cube should be able to solve cubes of larger size provided they accept an increased time-to-solve penalty. Software design features,","title":"Rubik's family cubes of varying sizes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27776907,"rank":39,"score":0.6478250622749329,"text":"Top 5 solvers by blindfolded solve Top 5 solvers by blindfolded average of 3 Reception Games included Rubik's Revenge in their \"Top 100 Games of 1982\", finding that it helped to solve the original Rubik's Cube that the center pieces did not move, but noted \"That's not true of this Supercube, which has added an extra row of subcubes in all three dimensions.\" See also Pocket Cube (2×2×2) Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 6 (6×6×6) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) V-Cube 8 (8×8×8) Combination puzzle References Further reading Rubik's Revenge: The Simplest Solution by William L. Mason Speedsolving the Cube","title":"Rubik's Revenge","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30261855,"rank":40,"score":0.6468371748924255,"text":"clocks to 12 o'clock (straight up) on both sides of the puzzle simultaneously. The method to do so is to start by constructing a cross on both sides (at 12 o’clock) and then solving the corner clocks. The Rubik’s clock is listed as one of the 17 WCA events, with records for fastest time to solve one puzzle, and the fastest average time to solve 5 puzzles (discarding the slowest and fastest times). Combinations Since there are 14 independent clocks, with 12 settings each, there are a total of =1,283,918,464,548,864 possible combinations for the clock faces. This does not count","title":"Rubik's Clock","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29474567,"rank":41,"score":0.6462031006813049,"text":"multiple cubes consecutively, blindfolded, known as \"5×5×5 multi-blind\" by speedcubers. See also Pocket Cube – A 2×2×2 version of the puzzle Rubik's Cube – The 3×3×3 original version of this puzzle Rubik's Revenge – A 4×4×4 version of the puzzle V-Cube 6 - A 6×6×6 version of the puzzle V-Cube 7 - A 7×7×7 version of the puzzle V-Cube 8 - An 8×8×8 version of the puzzle Combination puzzle References External links How to solve the 5x5 Rubik's Cube 5x5 Rubik's Cube text solution 5x5 Rubik's Cube interactive solution Rubik's Cube Novelty items Single-player games 1980s toys","title":"Professor's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20764328,"rank":42,"score":0.6448937058448792,"text":"solve the Soma cube. On 19 October 2017, with a time of 53.86 seconds, Gadiraju broke the world record for the fastest time to complete two Rubik's cubes simultaneously underwater. One year later, he solved a Gear Cube in a world record time of 3.79 seconds and a Rubik's Magic blindfolded in 2.99 seconds, also a world record. He is a competitive chess player representing Karnataka at World Chess Federation competitions. He holds the title Arena Candidate Master. Gadiraju is also a memory athlete. In February 2017, he was featured in the Limca Book of Records. Media appearances 19 Oct","title":"Krishnam Raju Gadiraju","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":12938153,"rank":43,"score":0.6419132351875305,"text":"to the M-slice), which leaves six edges and four centers that are solved in the last step. Official results For official results, solves must be completed in a competition held by the WCA. In competition, Gilles has recorded a single solve of 10.06 seconds, ranking him just out the top one thousand solvers in the world (as of 1 January 2015). His best average of 5 was set on 16 September 2011 at 13.03. Also his greatest achieved fewest moves competition for the standard 3x3x3 is 31, being part of the \"31 club\", coming to a draw with another known","title":"Gilles Roux","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7366248,"rank":44,"score":0.6394995450973511,"text":"sudoku, and the \"World Record\" round, in which solvers competed to set a Guinness World Record for fastest sudoku solution. Of the 16 championships held so far, Kota Morinishi of Japan (2014, 2015, 2017, 2018) has been the most successful winner with four individual titles, over Thomas Snyder of United States (2007, 2008 and 2011) and Jan Mrozowski of Poland (2009, 2010 and 2012) who have each won three. From 2007 there has also been a team competition. Japan is the most successful team, having won the title in 2007, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2018, and 2023; Czech Republic (2008, 2016,","title":"World Sudoku Championship","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28468119,"rank":45,"score":0.6382781863212585,"text":"even to an odd permutation. Miscellaneous The Minus Cube, manufactured in the USSR, is a 3D puzzle with similar operations to the 15 Puzzle. Chess world champion Bobby Fischer was an expert at solving the 15 Puzzle. He had been timed to be able to solve it within 25 seconds; Fischer demonstrated this on November 8, 1972, on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. See also Combination puzzles Jeu de taquin, an operation on skew Young tableaux similar to the moves of the 15 puzzle Klotski Mechanical puzzles Pebble motion problems Rubik's Cube Three cups problem Notes References Edward Kasner","title":"15 Puzzle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16723129,"rank":46,"score":0.6375510096549988,"text":"3x3x3 world record. The Valk Valk collaborated with the Chinese brand QiYi MoFangGe to set up his own brand, The Valk, creating cubes according to his own specifications. The design of the mechanism and the performance of the cube has to be approved by Valk himself before the cube is mass-produced and sold. The first cube released under this brand was the Valk 3 on 15 August 2016. This cube has been used by many other world-class speedcubers, including Patrick Ponce's former world record single. The size of the cube (5.55 cm each side) is a reference to his first","title":"Mats Valk","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21041188,"rank":47,"score":0.6373427510261536,"text":"6 February 2023. Park first held this record from April 23, 2017 to June 28, 2017 and was the only cuber other than Feliks Zemdegs to hold the record between September 27, 2009 and June 5, 2021. Park has also set multiple world records in speedsolving in the 4×4×4, 5×5×5, 6×6×6, and 7×7×7 cubes as well as the 3×3×3 One-Handed event. As of September 2, 2023, he has won 479 total events in World Cube Association competitions. As of 2023, his main [3×3 cube] is the HuaMeng YS3m which he has gotten many exceeding averages. Early life Max Park was","title":"Max Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4715683,"rank":48,"score":0.6365531086921692,"text":"top-four finishes followed before he broke the World Record for the fastest solve at the Belgian Open in 2007. Chambon broke the world record in the first round with a 10.36 seconds solve. However, he was then beaten by Thibaut Jacquinot in the final. In 2008, he regained his world record with a time of 9.18 seconds. His record was broken again by Yu Nakajima, who set an average of 11.28 seconds and a best time of 8.72 on 4 May 2008 at Kashiwa Open 2008. References Living people French speedcubers 1986 births","title":"Édouard Chambon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14830480,"rank":49,"score":0.635585606098175,"text":"CubeStormer II is a robot built primarily with Lego Mindstorms and a Samsung Galaxy S2 for solving a Rubik's Cube. The project was commissioned by ARM Holdings and designed and built by Mike Dobson and David Gilday. CubeStormer II set a Guinness World Record of 5.270s for the fastest robot solving a Rubik's Cube on 11 November 2011 in the presence of the editor-in-chief of Guinness World Records in Wired.co.uk's offices in London. The record has already been beaten by its successor, the CubeStormer III, which is controlled by a Samsung Galaxy S4, the new record is now 3.253 seconds.","title":"CubeStormer II","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9755005,"rank":50,"score":0.6346088647842407,"text":"published on the internet seem to be based at least in part on the solution in this book. The relatively few sequences one is required to memorize makes it one of the easiest solutions to remember — but this incurs the cost of a relatively high number of moves for a solution — about 100 moves average according to the book on page 54. The author claims he can solve random cube problems by this method in about 2 1/2 minutes (IBID p.54). However, this ease and simplicity involves a tradeoff in that this solution takes longer than other solutions","title":"The Simple Solution to Rubik's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11410294,"rank":51,"score":0.6338064670562744,"text":"Record for solving the Rubik’s Cube in the fastest time for a robot. As well as solving a Rubik’s Cube no matter how well an individual at an event may mix it up, RuBot engages and speaks with the audience. Millions of people have seen RuBot live. Events Some of the many conferences and events that RuBot has presented at around the world include Davos, Intel, Nike Inc, Google, BT, BBC, Rubik’s Cube official events and competitions, Hamleys Toy Store, European Commission, London Toy Fair, official events, and many more. RuBot has appeared on numerous television and news shows from","title":"RuBot II","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21042828,"rank":52,"score":0.6324234008789062,"text":"Sebastian Weyer (pronounced , 4 December 1997) is a German Rubik's Cube speedsolver who specializes in 4x4x4 solving. Weyer has broken the 4x4x4 single solve world record 9 times and the average of five solves record 9 times. He set his first world record on 1 May 2011. Weyer is the 2017 World Champion in 4x4x4, 3-time European Champion in 4x4x4, 2014 German Champion in 3x3x3, 8-time German Champion in 4x4x4, 5-time German Champion in 5x5x5, and 2013 German Champion in Megaminx. Weyer held the world record for the single 4x4x4 solve from 15 September 2019 to 26 November 2021,","title":"Sebastian Weyer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31001999,"rank":53,"score":0.6307778358459473,"text":"at the Nacionales Argentinas in Buenos Aires, Argentina, with times of 25.22, 26.31, 26.55, 27.67 and 28.15 seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves See also Impossiball Alexander's Star Pyraminx Crystal Pocket Cube Rubik's Cube Rubik's Revenge Professor's Cube V-Cube 6 V-Cube 7 V-Cube 8 Pyraminx Skewb Diamond Tuttminx Dogic Combination puzzles Magic 120-cell References External links Meffert's puzzle shop Jaap's Megaminx page—contains solutions and other information Combination puzzles Mechanical puzzles Rubik's Cube","title":"Megaminx","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11526899,"rank":54,"score":0.6298737525939941,"text":"inspired by speedcubing videos and tutorials on YouTube. The first unofficial time he recorded was an average of 19.73 seconds on 14 June 2008. He has been using CFOP to solve the 3×3×3 since he was 12 years old, the Yau method to solve the 4×4×4 and 5x5x5, the CLL method to solve the 2×2×2, and the Reduction method for 6x6x6 and 7×7×7. Zemdegs won the 3×3×3 event at the first competition he attended, the New Zealand Championships 2009 on 18 July 2009, with an average of 13.74 seconds in the final round. He also won 2×2×2, 4×4×4, 5×5×5, 3×3×3","title":"Feliks Zemdegs","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9555759,"rank":55,"score":0.6281588673591614,"text":"of 14 in 2007. Within five months he had entered a Canadian National speedcubing competition, and managed to finish in the top 25 in the country. In 2009 a YouTube video of him solving 11 cubes blindfolded aired on an Oprah Winfrey Show segment. By 2010 he had become one of Canada's top solvers, with a personal best time of as little as 7.1 seconds to solve a fully scrambled cube. He came to national attention in August of that year, becoming involved in a project to create Rubik's Cube mosaics worth tens of thousands of dollars. In 2011 he","title":"Eric Limeback","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29474566,"rank":56,"score":0.6269568204879761,"text":"Stanley Chapel of the United States on 15 December 2019 with the times of 2:32.48, 2:28.80, and 2:21.62. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by average of 5 solves Top 5 solvers by single solve blindfolded Top 5 solvers by average of 3 solves blindfolded In popular culture A Filipino TV series from ABS-CBN Entertainment named Little Big Shots shows a 10-year old cuber named Franco, who solved a 5×5×5 cube in 1 minute and 47.12 seconds. In the movie Line Walker 2: Invisible Spy, two children are shown solving the 5×5×5 cube. They compete to solve","title":"Professor's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29494190,"rank":57,"score":0.6249614357948303,"text":"puzzle to solve. Optimal solutions The maximum number of twists required to solve the Pyraminx is 11. There are 933,120 different positions (disregarding the trivial rotation of the tips), a number that is sufficiently small to allow a computer search for optimal solutions. The table below summarizes the result of such a search, stating the number p of positions that require n twists to solve the Pyraminx: {| class=\"wikitable\" !n |0||1||2 ||3 ||4 ||5 ||6 ||7 ||8 ||9 ||10 ||11 |- !p |1||8||48||288||1728||9896||51808||220111||480467||166276||2457||32 |} Records The world record fastest Pyraminx solve is 0.75 seconds, set by Elijah Brown of United","title":"Pyraminx","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21041193,"rank":58,"score":0.620583713054657,"text":"Championship 2023. Park holds the world record for single and mean of three 7×7×7 solves: 1 minute, 35.68 seconds, and 1 minute, 42.12 seconds, both set at Marshall Cubing September 2022. Park is the 3-time US National Champion in 3×3×3, 5-time champion in 4×4×4, 4-time champion in 5×5×5, 3-time champion in 6×6×6, 3-time champion in 7×7×7, and 4-time champion in 3×3×3 One-Handed. At the World Championship 2017 in Paris, Park won 3×3×3 and 3×3×3 one-handed and placed 3rd in 5×5×5 and 6×6×6. At the World Championship 2019 in Melbourne, Park won 4×4×4, 5×5×5, 6×6×6, 7×7×7, and 3×3×3 one-handed. Park finished","title":"Max Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31019608,"rank":59,"score":0.6184841394424438,"text":"in the context of communist Czechoslovakia. However, Fridrich managed to obtain one in July when a French family visiting the area brought it along. Following the acquisition of the Cube, Fridrich delved into learning a Layer by Layer technique from a Czech publication. By the time September rolled around, she had reached an average solving time of roughly 1 minute. In May 1982, the national championship occurred, coinciding with Fridrich's average solve time hovering at approximately 25 seconds. Out of the participants, five cubers, including Mirek Goljan, advanced to the finals. In this arena, Fridrich clinched victory in both the","title":"Jessica Fridrich","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16723126,"rank":60,"score":0.6183651685714722,"text":"Mats Valk (born 4 May 1996) is a Dutch Rubik's Cube speedsolver. He broke the Rubik's cube single solve world record twice with times of 5.55 seconds in 2013 and 4.74 seconds in 2016. He won the Rubik's Cube European Championship in 2018 and was runner-up for 3x3x3 at the Rubik's Cube World Championships in 2013 and 2015. Biography Valk was born and raised in Amstelveen, the Netherlands, a suburb of the Dutch capital Amsterdam. Valk is most famous for breaking the Rubik's cube world record twice and being the runner-up at both the Rubik's cube world championships of 2013","title":"Mats Valk","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28102572,"rank":61,"score":0.615928053855896,"text":"also non-standard moves, lowercase letters are used. Lower bounds It can be proven by counting arguments that there exist positions needing at least 18 moves to solve. To show this, first count the number of cube positions that exist in total, then count the number of positions achievable using at most 17 moves starting from a solved cube. It turns out that the latter number is smaller. This argument was not improved upon for many years. Also, it is not a constructive proof: it does not exhibit a concrete position that needs this many moves. It was conjectured that the","title":"Optimal solutions for the Rubik's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3504224,"rank":62,"score":0.6158739328384399,"text":"arrangements of the four cubes (6 faces, 4 turns = 24 positions of each cube, times four cubes, totalling 331,776). And the solution is symmetrical 8 ways (if you have a solution, and you flip all of the four cubes forward, you have another valid solution. You can do that move 4 times multiplied by the rotation of every cube 180 degrees around its vertical axis, which gives 8 symmetries in total), so therefore the odds are 331,776 divided by 8 equals 41,472 chance of randomly tossing the cubes into a solution. The puzzle is studied by D. E. Knuth","title":"Instant Insanity","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15987328,"rank":63,"score":0.6148995161056519,"text":"longer string) can be used as algorithm shortcuts. Time to solve cubes Speedcubing (or speedsolving) is the practice of solving a cube in the Rubik's cube family in the shortest time possible (which usually implies reducing the number of quarter turn moves required). It is most commonly applied to cubes of small size, and there are numerous solving methods that have been documented. An international team of researchers using computer power from Google has found every way the standard size 3 Rubik's cube can be solved and have shown that it is possible to complete the solution in 20 moves","title":"Rubik's family cubes of varying sizes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30261858,"rank":64,"score":0.6138709187507629,"text":"Cherry of the United States on 30 July 2023 at the CubingUSA Nationals 2023 in David L. Lawrence Convention Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with the times of 3.29, 3.86, (3.27), 3.36, and (DNF) seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves References External links Rubik's Clock Solution An illustrated description of the solution. Unofficial Records Speedsolving.com's page of unofficial records for many puzzles including Rubik's Clock Real Genius Computer game implementation of Rubik's Clock for the Commodore Amiga, released in 1989 https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/results/rankings/clock/average https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/results/rankings/clock/single?show=100+persons Mechanical puzzles Combination puzzles 1988 works 1988 introductions 1980s toys","title":"Rubik's Clock","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4474246,"rank":65,"score":0.6131114363670349,"text":"at Nottingham High School. The early cubes often broke and Hammond started corresponding with David Singmaster who was importing and selling Rubik's Cubes. Singmaster reported Hammond's speed in solving the Rubik's Cube (28 seconds) in his Rubik's Notes and later in his Cubic Circular. By 1980, Hammond had the fastest times for solving the Rubik's Cube. Reader's Digest, Scientific American (March 1981) and TIME (March 1981) covered Hammond as one of the world's first cube-meisters. Hammond was the fastest qualifier for the first British Rubik's Cube Championship when he won the Midlands heat of the British Rubik's Cube Championship with","title":"Nicolas Hammond","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7425571,"rank":66,"score":0.6129530072212219,"text":"solvers of this puzzle. As of 6 January 2011, there have been two successful solutions for the 75 size of 5-cube. 35 5-cube Achievable combinations: 25 5-cube Achievable combinations: 45 5-cube Achievable combinations: 55 5-cube Achievable combinations: 65 5-cube Achievable combinations: 75 5-cube Achievable combinations: Magic Cube 7D Geometric shape: hexeract (6D) and hepteract (7D) Andrey Astrelin's Magic Cube 7D software is capable of rendering puzzles of up to 7 dimensions in twelve sizes from 34 to 57. As of May 2016, only the 36, 37, 46, and 56 puzzles have been solved. Magic 120-cell Geometric shape: 120-cell (also called","title":"N-dimensional sequential move puzzle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9555762,"rank":67,"score":0.6127637624740601,"text":"single Rubik's Clock Single Rubik's Clock Average Square-1 single Square-1 average 4x4x4 blindfolded single 3x3x3 multiblindfold (multiple 3x3x3 cubes blindfolded) References External links Eric's Official WCA Results Eric's Official 11/11 BLD Eric's Official 9.55 Second Solve Canadian speedcubers 1991 births Living people","title":"Eric Limeback","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2597200,"rank":68,"score":0.6125419735908508,"text":"Summer 2005 tournament, Burton set the single solve world record for the Rubik's Magic (1.28 seconds) and the single solve (3.05 seconds) and average of five (3.54 seconds) world records for the Rubik's Master Magic. At the Trumbull Spring 2006 tournament, Burton also broke the world record for Rubik's Magic average (1.40 seconds). He was the national champion in 2006 for the Rubik's Magic and the Rubik's Master Magic. Rubik's Clock At the 2005 Dutch Open Championship, Burton set the American record for the Rubik's Clock for single solve (24.12 seconds) and mean (32.68 seconds). Other puzzles Burton was the","title":"Bob Burton Jr.","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28555572,"rank":69,"score":0.612486720085144,"text":"digits. Except for cubes divisible by 5, where only 25, 75 and 00 can be the last two digits, any pair of digits with the last digit odd can occur as the last digits of a perfect cube. With even cubes, there is considerable restriction, for only 00, 2, 4, 6 and 8 can be the last two digits of a perfect cube (where stands for any odd digit and for any even digit). Some cube numbers are also square numbers; for example, 64 is a square number and a cube number . This happens if and only if the","title":"Cube (algebra)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28468111,"rank":70,"score":0.6117528676986694,"text":"to approximate the fewest slides within an additive constant, but there is a polynomial-time constant-factor approximation. For the 15 Puzzle, lengths of optimal solutions range from 0 to 80 single-tile moves (there are 17 configurations requiring 80 moves) or 43 multi-tile moves; the 8 Puzzle always can be solved in no more than 31 single-tile moves or 24 multi-tile moves (integer sequence A087725). The multi-tile metric counts subsequent moves of the empty tile in the same direction as one. The number of possible positions of the 24 Puzzle is ≈ , which is too many to calculate God's number feasibly","title":"15 Puzzle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23257021,"rank":71,"score":0.6116459965705872,"text":"Arumugam PK or PK Arumugam (born 6 December 1999) is an accomplished Indian Speedcuber. He is a three-time world record holder and the first person to solve more than 1000 Rubik's cubes while riding a bicycle. He started SpeedCubing in June 2013 and found out about the World Cube Association (WCA) in December that year. He learnt the CFOP method of solving the Rubik's Cube and took part in his first WCA competition, the Shaastra Cube Open in January 2014, solving five cubes in an average time of 36.51 seconds, with his best single solve taking 27.78 seconds. In 2015","title":"PK Arumugam","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30263290,"rank":72,"score":0.6115735173225403,"text":"at Stumptown Speedcubing Summer 2023 in Portland, United States, with the times of: 5.32 / 4.60 / (6.26) / 4.80 / (4.58). Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves Super Square One The Super Square One is a 4-layer version of the Square-1. Just like the Square-1, it can adopt non-cubic shapes as it is twisted. As of 2009, it is sold by Uwe Mèffert in his puzzle shop, Meffert's. It consists of 4 layers of 8 pieces, each surrounding a circular column which can be rotated along a perpendicular axis. This","title":"Square-1 (puzzle)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2589042,"rank":73,"score":0.6105931401252747,"text":"times the number of vertices in all the other elements. Related polytopes The 5-cube is 5th in a series of hypercube: The regular skew polyhedron {4,5| 4} can be realized within the 5-cube, with its 32 vertices, 80 edges, and 40 square faces, and the other 40 square faces of the 5-cube become square holes. This polytope is one of 31 uniform 5-polytopes generated from the regular 5-cube or 5-orthoplex. References H.S.M. Coxeter: Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, (3rd edition, 1973), Dover edition, , p. 296, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5) Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M.","title":"5-cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4199487,"rank":74,"score":0.6096212267875671,"text":"the digits 1 (lower difficulty) to 6 (higher) their rankings are: Set I (easier): E2, E5, E6, P5, P6, E1 Set II (harder): E3, E4, P1, P3, P2, P4 Solutions The basic challenge of the Happy Cubes puzzles is to construct a single perfect cube from the 6 pieces of a single puzzle which share the same color scheme and texture. A subsequent challenge to this is to fit the pieces back into the 2-dimensional frame from which they came. With the presence of more than one puzzle available, pieces of several different cube puzzles can be joined together to","title":"Happy Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":4097963,"rank":75,"score":0.6093597412109375,"text":"Mao started organizing competitions in The Netherlands/Germany and at Caltech in USA. In 2004 they started the World Cube Association which nowadays organizes competitions in over 90 countries. Bruchem, along with Zbigniew Zborowski, is the namesake of the ZBLL algorithm set, which solves the entire last layer at one time, assuming the last layer edges are oriented correctly. World records Ron van Bruchem has held official world records for solving the Rubik's Cube (9.55 seconds) set at the Dutch Nationals 2007 (lost 2008), the 5x5x5 cube in 2006 (1:47.22 min) set at Belgian Open 2006 (lost 2006), and 2x2x2 cube","title":"Ron van Bruchem","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28872587,"rank":76,"score":0.6090473532676697,"text":"Rubik's Cube, in the fastest possible time. Solving these puzzles in an optimally efficient manner requires the cube to be manipulated according to a set of complex algorithms. By building their muscle memory of each algorithm's movements, speed cubers can implement them at very fast speeds without conscious effort. This plays a role in major speedcubing methods such as Fridrich for the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube and EG for the 2×2×2 Pocket Cube. Gross motor memory Gross motor skills are concerned with the movement of large muscles, or major body movements, such as those involved in walking or kicking, and are","title":"Muscle memory","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17929231,"rank":77,"score":0.6087406873703003,"text":"The final two contestants play a best-of-five final to determine the winner that went through to Phase 2. Before each round, contestants may have 10 seconds to inspect the puzzle. Standard rules of speedcubing apply in each round. Blindfolded: In the televised selection, starting with six contestants, they needed to solve three standard Rubik's cube blindfolded. Standard rules of speedcubing apply. Only the best of three rounds will be taken into account, while the two contestants with the longest time would be eliminated. Then the four remaining contestants repeated the previous round, with only two rounds in the following elimination","title":"The Brain (game show)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12784108,"rank":78,"score":0.6087403297424316,"text":"as seen on most other twisty puzzles. It has 406,425,600 potential positions and any position can be made into a solved position in 19 moves. It was registered as US Patent number on 29 March 1983 by Ernő Rubik. References Hungarian inventions Mechanical puzzle cubes Rubik's Cube","title":"Rubik's Domino","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18246551,"rank":79,"score":0.6082813739776611,"text":"Drew Brads (born August 12, 1999) is an American Rubik's cube speedsolver. Education Brads graduated as valedictorian from Legacy Christian Academy in 2018. Rubik's Cube Competitions Brads formerly held the world record single Pyraminx solve with his 1.32 second solve on 24 October 2015 at Lexington Fall 2015. He also formerly held six world record Pyraminx averages from 2014 to 2017. Brads also held the North American record 3x3x3 solve, 4.76 seconds, set on 4 March 2017 at Bluegrass Spring 2017. Brads is a 3-time US national Pyraminx champion, winning in2014, 2015, and 2017, and 2-time world Pyraminx world champion,","title":"Drew Brads","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23219381,"rank":80,"score":0.6082342267036438,"text":"volume of the hypercube into which they should be packed. However, it is unknown whether the puzzle can be solved in five dimensions, or in higher prime number dimensions. References Mechanical puzzle cubes Packing problems","title":"Hoffman's packing puzzle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":29474561,"rank":81,"score":0.6080563068389893,"text":"solid strips. This allows the cube to be quickly solved with the same methods one would use for a 3×3×3 cube, just a stretched out version. As illustrated to the right, the fixed centers, middle edges and corners can be treated as equivalent to a 3×3×3 cube. As a result, once reduction is complete the parity errors sometimes seen on the 4×4×4 cannot occur on the 5×5×5, or any cube with an odd number of edges for that matter. Yau5 is another method speedcubers use. It is named after its proposer, Robert Yau. The method starts by solving the opposite","title":"Professor's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21567763,"rank":82,"score":0.6078049540519714,"text":"same way as the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. The fastest time to solve a mirror cube is 13.66 seconds and was achieved by Lim Kai Yi (Malaysia) in Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia, on 1 December 2022.. Origin The Mirror Blocks were originally invented by Hidetoshi Takeji in 2006. He initially named the puzzle the \"Bump Cube\" due to it having an uneven, bumpy surface when scrambled. At a competition in Osaka, Hidetoshi showed his puzzle to a speedcuber who took great interest in it. Hidetoshi decided to lend his puzzle to the speedcuber, who showed it to a project group. In the","title":"Mirror blocks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28468120,"rank":83,"score":0.6072847843170166,"text":"& James Newman (1940) Mathematics and the Imagination, pp 177–80, Simon & Schuster. External links The history of the 15 puzzle Fifteen Puzzle Solution Maximal number of moves required for the m X n generalization of the 15 puzzle 15-Puzzle Optimal Solver with download (from Herbert Kociemba) Mechanical puzzles Combination puzzles NP-complete problems Permutations 19th-century fads and trends","title":"15 Puzzle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7845504,"rank":84,"score":0.607193112373352,"text":"Mátyás Kuti is a Hungarian Rubik's Cube and Rubik's Magic solver. During 2007 and 2008 he held world records in many events. However, in February 2008, after determining that he had cheated in blindfolded events by peeking at the cube, the World Cube Association revoked all of his blindfold records and banned him for three years from WCA competitions. World records formerly held Rubik's Magic Single Rubik's Magic Average Master Magic Single Master Magic Average 2x2x2 Cube Single 2x2x2 Cube Average 4x4x4 Cube Single 4x4x4 Cube Average 5x5x5 Cube Single 5x5x5 Cube Average Square One Average Rubik's Clock Average References","title":"Mátyás Kuti","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":13847959,"rank":85,"score":0.6067924499511719,"text":"by 27 pieces, for an actual total of 1,026 pieces. Most 500-piece puzzles are 27 pieces by 19 pieces, for a total of 513 pieces. A few puzzles are double-sided so they can be solved from either side—adding complexity, as the enthusiast must determine if they are looking at the right side of each piece. \"Family puzzles\" of 100–550 pieces use an assortment of small, medium and large pieces, with each size going in one direction or towards the middle of the puzzle. This allows a family of different skill levels and hand sizes to work on the puzzle together.","title":"Jigsaw puzzle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12704144,"rank":86,"score":0.6060836315155029,"text":"The 1982 World Rubik's Cube Championship was a competition for speedsolving the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. It was held in Budapest, Hungary, on 5 June 1982. Contestants selected from 19 countries took part. Minh Thai from the United States of America was the winner with a best time of 22.95 after three attempts for each contestant. The top attempt of three was taken as the competitor's score. First prize was a gold-plated Rubik's Cube. Writing shortly afterwards, David Singmaster who was one of the judges, described the competition as being efficiently organized, although at one point power for the TV and","title":"1982 World Rubik's Cube Championship","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20292461,"rank":87,"score":0.6053102612495422,"text":"2019, Hays failed to defend his 6x6 title during the World Championship in Melbourne, Australia, placing second behind Max Park. Hays has broken the 6x6 single world record 6 times, and the average record 9 times. From December 10, 2011 to December 17, 2016, Hays was the only person to hold the 6x6 world record single, taking the record from 1:54.81 to 1:32.77. On March 10, 2018, Hays became the first person to solve a 7x7 in under 2 minutes in competition, breaking the world record with a time of 1:59.95. On August 10, 2019 Hays posted a statement indicating","title":"Kevin Hays (speedcuber)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16723130,"rank":88,"score":0.6049520373344421,"text":"Rubik's cube world record. He set his 2016 3x3x3 world record using a special magnetized version of this cube put together by TheCubicle.us, known as the Cubicle Valk 3 M. In 2018, QiYi released another Valk 3x3, the Valk Power and Power M, short for Valk Power Magnetic, the first copper core speedcube. Lastly, Qiyi released the newest Valk 3x3 called the Valk 3 Elite M. It has a dual magnet setting that no cube previously has had. The Valk Collection also has 2x2s, 4x4s, and a 5x5, all endorsed by Valk himself. Records External links Mats Valk's Facebook page","title":"Mats Valk","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33545615,"rank":89,"score":0.6044361591339111,"text":"them in order to solve the cube or to use the CFOP method. Competition use CFOP is heavily used and relied upon by many speedcubers, including Max Park, Feliks Zemdegs, and Tymon Kolasiński, for its heavy reliance on algorithms, pattern recognition, and muscle memory, as opposed to more intuitive methods such as the Roux, Petrus, and ZZ methods. The vast majority of top speedcubers on the WCA ranking list are CFOP solvers, including the current 3x3x3 single world record holder Max Park with the time of 3.13 seconds. References External links Jessica Fridrich's official site CubeRoot has latest CFOP algorithms","title":"CFOP method","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32827839,"rank":90,"score":0.602951169013977,"text":"is 6,670,903,752,021,072,936,960 (), which reduces to 5,472,730,538 essentially different solutions under the validity preserving transformations. There are 26 possible types of symmetry, but they can only be found in about 0.005% of all filled grids. An ordinary puzzle with a unique solution must have at least 17 clues. There is a solvable puzzle with at most 21 clues for every solved grid. The largest minimal puzzle found so far has 40 clues in the 81 cells. Similar results are known for variants and smaller grids. No exact results are known for Sudokus larger than the classical 9×9 grid, although there","title":"Mathematics of Sudoku","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6372222,"rank":91,"score":0.6002953052520752,"text":"to guess the puzzle, as an incorrect guess would lock them out of the next question. The first question of a puzzle awarded five seconds, followed by 10, 20, 40, 80, and 100 seconds for each of the next five. If neither team had solved the puzzle after the sixth clue, a seventh question was asked whose answer was the solution. The first couple to solve two puzzles won the game and advanced to the Prize Vault in an attempt to break the bank. If both couples solved one puzzle, a third was played with no questions; the clues were","title":"Break the Bank (1985 game show)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25484091,"rank":92,"score":0.6000520586967468,"text":"sum of four cubes.) Since every integer is congruent to its own cube modulo 6, it follows that every rational integer is the sum of five cubes of integers. In 1966, proved that any integer that is congruent neither to 4 nor to −4 modulo 9 is the sum of four cubes of integers. For this, he used the following identities: and These identities (and those derived from them by passing to opposites) immediately show that any integer which is congruent neither to 4 nor to −4 modulo 9 and is congruent neither to 2 nor to −2 modulo 18","title":"Sum of four cubes problem","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29968248,"rank":93,"score":0.5976342558860779,"text":"for extracting the 13th root of a 100-digit number. All world records for mentally extracting a 13th root have been for numbers with an integer root: The first record was 23 minutes by De Grote (Mexico). The most published time was at one time 88.8 seconds by Klein (Netherlands). Mittring calculated it in 39 seconds. Alexis Lemaire has broken this record with 13.55 seconds. This is the last official world record for extracting the 13th root of a 100-digit number. Mittring attempted to break this record with 11.8 seconds, but it was rejected by all organizations (Saxonia Record club, Guinness,","title":"13th root","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17929230,"rank":94,"score":0.5967194437980652,"text":"and 5, there were special contests based on speedcubing. Auditions Starting from around 100 contestants, a non-broadcast audition was introduced, with contestants failed to solve a classic Rubik's Cube in a definite time limit were eliminated in first two rounds (e.g. in the speed solving round, 15 seconds in the first round, 12 seconds in the second), and the first six contestants to solve the third cube went on to the televised knockouts. Last Man Standing Speed: In the televised knockouts, starting from the third round, the contestant with the longest cumulative time or committed a foul would be eliminated.","title":"The Brain (game show)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":459057,"rank":95,"score":0.5965244174003601,"text":"Chudnovsky algorithm, the fastest algorithms used, as of the turn of the millennium, to calculate . Modern algorithms Extremely long decimal expansions of are typically computed with iterative formulae like the Gauss–Legendre algorithm and Borwein's algorithm. The latter, found in 1985 by Jonathan and Peter Borwein, converges extremely quickly: For and where , the sequence converges quartically to , giving about 100 digits in three steps and over a trillion digits after 20 steps. The Gauss–Legendre algorithm (with time complexity , using Harvey–Hoeven multiplication algorithm) is asymptotically faster than the Chudnovsky algorithm (with time complexity ) – but which of","title":"Approximations of π","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29474555,"rank":96,"score":0.5958926677703857,"text":"center pieces adjacent to them make up the supporting frame and these have extensions which hold the rest of the pieces together. This allows smooth and fast rotation and created what was arguably the fastest and most durable version of the puzzle available at that time. Unlike the original 5×5×5 design, the V-Cube 5 mechanism was designed to allow speedcubing. Most current production 5×5×5 speed cubes have mechanisms based on Verdes' patent. Stability and durability The original Professor's Cube is inherently more delicate than the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube because of the much greater number of moving parts and pieces. Because","title":"Professor's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2266840,"rank":97,"score":0.5953320860862732,"text":"thus the Sverdlovsk Minus Cube is 12 times as difficult to solve. However, if one does not confine oneself to these two types of the Minus Cube, there are 48 Minus Cube variants that can be solved. See also 15 puzzle Combination puzzle Mechanical puzzle References An article on the Minus Cube in Kvant magazine 1988, № 6, p. 66. arXiv.org > math > arXiv:2006.01296 Algebraic Structure of the Varikon Box Jason d'Eon, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv External links Minus Cube Puzzle at TwistyPuzzles.com A photo of Sverdlovsk Minus Cube Puzzle ^MinusCube: open-source virtual-reality implementation of the Minus Cube in Rec","title":"Minus Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28555580,"rank":98,"score":0.5937604904174805,"text":"solution to is known for the special case of , or consecutive cubes, but only sporadic solutions are known for integer , such as = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 37, 39, etc. Cubes as sums of successive odd integers In the sequence of odd integers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, ..., the first one is a cube (); the sum of the next two is the next cube (); the sum of the next three is the next cube (); and so forth. In rational numbers Every positive rational number is the sum","title":"Cube (algebra)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15455204,"rank":99,"score":0.5933580994606018,"text":"Jeff Varasano is an American speedcuber and pizzeria owner. He is the creator and owner of Varasano's Pizzeria in Atlanta, Georgia. On October 8, 1981, Jeff set the Rubik's Cube US Record at age 15, solving the puzzle in 24.67 seconds. The same year, he had previously published his methods in \"Jeff Conquers The Cube in 45 Seconds, And You Can Too!\". This record-breaking solve was completed on a live ABC7 News report. He stated at the time to the reporter that it was an \"unofficial record\". For numerous reasons, this solve is not recognized by the WCA. References External","title":"Jeff Varasano","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28102567,"rank":100,"score":0.5924642086029053,"text":"of face turns needed to solve any instance of the Rubik's Cube is 20, and the maximal number of quarter turns is 26. These numbers are also the diameters of the corresponding Cayley graphs of the Rubik's Cube group. In STM (slice turn metric), the minimal number of turns is unknown. There are many algorithms to solve scrambled Rubik's Cubes. An algorithm that solves a cube in the minimum number of moves is known as God's algorithm. Move notation To denote a sequence of moves on the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube, this article uses \"Singmaster notation\", which was developed by David","title":"Optimal solutions for the Rubik's Cube","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 7761445,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.801643967628479,\n \"text\": \"previous order of cube puzzle, and the centers are manipulated with an algorithm similar to the one used in the 4×4×4 cube. However, this method is very rarely used and is often less move-efficient. Records The world record fastest 7x7x7 solve is 1 minute, 35.68 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 24 September 2022 at Marshall Cubing September 2022 in San Diego, California, United States. The world record mean of three solves is also held by Max Park of the United States with a time of 1 minute, 42.12 seconds, set on 24 September 2022 at\",\n \"title\": \"V-Cube 7\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474564,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.8011005520820618,\n \"text\": \"is similar in order of operation to the Cage Method, but differs functionally in that it is mostly visual and eliminates the standardized notation. It works on all complexity of cubes, from 2x2x2 through big cubes (nxnxn) and only utilizes two easy to remember algorithms; one four twists, the other eight twists, and it eliminates long parity algorithms. World records The world record for fastest 5×5×5 solve is 32.88 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 30 July 2023 in an official competition at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The world record for fastest average of\",\n \"title\": \"Professor's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474565,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.7983240485191345,\n \"text\": \"five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 36.46 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 02 July 2023 at Western Championship 2023, in Berkeley, California, with the times of 34.73 (33.38) 38.43 (40.56), and 36.23 The record fastest time for solving a 5×5×5 cube blindfolded is 2 minutes, 10.04 seconds (including inspection), set by Hill Pong Yong Feng of Malaysia on 15 October 2023 at Square-1 on a Madison Square in Madison, Wisconsin. The record for mean of three solves solving a 5x5x5 cube blindfolded is 2 minutes, 27.63 seconds (including inspection), also set by\",\n \"title\": \"Professor's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29110080,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.7929072380065918,\n \"text\": \"Wang of China solving it in 0.47 seconds on 26 November 2022 at Northside Spring Saturday 2022 in Brisbane, Australia. The world record average of 5 solves (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.01 seconds, set by Zayn Khanani of The United States on 22 January 2023 at Pioneer Valley Cubing B 2023, with the times 0.91, 0.97, (0.71), 1.16 and (2.91) seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves See also Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Rubik's Revenge (4×4×4) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 6 (6×6×6) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) V-Cube 8 (8×8×8) Combination puzzle References\",\n \"title\": \"Pocket Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33131816,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.7810386419296265,\n \"text\": \"Ultimate), or by disassembling the puzzle. Records The world record time (single) for a Skewb is 0.81 seconds, set by Zayn Khanani of the United States on 9 July 2022 at the Rubik's WCA North American Championship 2022 in Toronto, Canada. The world record average of 5 (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.53 seconds, set by Carter Kucala on 15 July 2023 at the Canadian Championship, with times of 1.89, 1.14, 1.55, 1.14 and 4.15 seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves See also Dino Cube Dogic Megaminx Pocket Cube Professor's\",\n \"title\": \"Skewb\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30263289,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.7782158255577087,\n \"text\": \"common move sets. This notation was proposed as an easier way to write, learn and share speedsolving algorithms. It was not intended to be used for scrambling the Square-1. The full notation is here, but this is an abridged version: World records The world record fastest Square-1 solve is 3.73 seconds, set by Ryan Pilat of USA on 3 June 2023 at the Heartland Championship 2023. The world record average of 5 solves (excluding fastest and slowest) is 4.91 seconds, set by Max Siauw (who also has a youtube channel called \\\"Max Siauw\\\") of United States on July 22, 2023\",\n \"title\": \"Square-1 (puzzle)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27776905,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.7748397588729858,\n \"text\": \"former do not. Direct solving of a 4×4×4 is uncommon, but possible, with methods such as K4. Doing so mixes a variety of techniques and is heavily reliant on commutators for the final steps. World records The world record fastest solve is 16.79 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 3 April 2022 at Bay Area Speedcubin' 29 PM 2022 in San Jose, California. The world record for fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 19.38 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 19 March 2023 at Arizona Speedcubing\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Revenge\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9755008,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.7238202691078186,\n \"text\": \"average of 100 moves for a solve (IBID p.54), this would be fairly reasonable for the time. However as better methods (i.e. more complex but faster), and better cubes have become available — in 2023 this would have to be revised: 60 seconds - whiz 40 seconds - speed demon 15-25 seconds - expert 3-5 seconds - world champion The better methods allow solves in 50-70 moves, and optimal solutions exist at around 20 moves — this greatly improves the ability to solve a cube quickly independently of how dexterous a cuber may be. Cube Games The book ends with\",\n \"title\": \"The Simple Solution to Rubik's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21041192,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.7227978110313416,\n \"text\": \"solves with 32.88 seconds set at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, and 36.46 seconds, set at CubingUSA Western Championship 2023. Prior to Park's first 5×5×5 record, the records for single and the average of five 5×5×5 solves had been held by Feliks Zemdegs, who had improved the two records a combined 32 times. Park is the only cuber other than Zemdegs to have set either 5×5×5 record since 11 August 2012. Park holds the world records for single and mean of three 6×6×6 solves: 59.74 seconds set at CubingUSA Southeast Championship 2022, and 1 minute, 7.11 seconds, set at Rubik's WCA World\",\n \"title\": \"Max Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31467037,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.7195274233818054,\n \"text\": \"a form of Stotts' Baby Tiger Puzzle (F10). For earliest published solutions (not optimal solution), currently known is from Chinese educator Xǔ Chún Fǎng, in his book 數學漫談. (translation: Mathematics Tidbits; Kāi Mínɡ Shū Diàn, March 1952) His solution involves 100 steps. The current Guinness World Record for the Fastest time to Solve a 4x5 Klotski puzzle is 5.20 seconds, achieved by Lim Kai Yi, a speedsolver from Malaysia on . Variations There are several variations of this game, some with names specific to the culture of certain countries, some with different arrangement of blocks. It is still unknown whether\",\n \"title\": \"Klotski\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9555761,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.7185632586479187,\n \"text\": \"with a team of volunteers randomly mixing up the cubes and handing them back to keep a cube in his hands at all times. In total he solved a Rubik's cube 5,800 times in 24 hours, ending just before 1 pm Friday. He broke the previous record of 4,786 with 4 hours and 7 minutes left. He finished the 5,800th cube in 23 hours, 59 minutes and 59.7 seconds, with an average solve time of 14.89 seconds per cube. National Records Limeback formerly held the following Canadian speedcubing records: 2x2x2 single (North American record) 3x3x3 average 4x4x4 average 3x3x3 blindfolded\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Limeback\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29494191,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.7135742902755737,\n \"text\": \"States on 21 January 2023 at Berkeley Winter A 2023. The world record fastest average of five Pyraminx solves (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.45 seconds, set by Ezra Shere from the United States on 23rd September 2023 at Washtenaw Fast 'n Late Fall in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves Methods There are many methods for solving a Pyraminx. They can be split up into two main groups. 1) V First Methods - In these methods, two or three edges are solved first, and a set of\",\n \"title\": \"Pyraminx\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7744434,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.709909200668335,\n \"text\": \"mean of three solves is 1 minute, 7.11 seconds, also set by Max Park at the WCA World Championship 2023 in Incheon, South Korea, with the times of 1:13.88, 1:07.13 and 1:00.33. Top 5 solvers by single solve using 6x6 Top 5 solvers by mean/average of 3 solves See also Pocket Cube (2×2×2) Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Rubik's Revenge (4×4×4) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) V-Cube 8 (8×8×8) Combination puzzles References Further reading Rubik's Revenge: The Simplest Solution (Book) by William L. Mason External links Verdes Innovations SA Official site. Frank Morris takes on the V-Cube 6 United States V-CUBE\",\n \"title\": \"V-Cube 6\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27776906,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.699457585811615,\n \"text\": \"Spring 2023 in San Jose, California, with the times of (17.60), 18.49, 19.37, (23.80) and 20.28 seconds. The world record for fastest blindfolded solve is 51.96 seconds (including inspection), set by Stanley Chapel of the United States on 28th January 2023 at 4BLD in a Madison Hall 2023, in Wisconsin, United States. The record for mean of three blindfolded solves is 1 minute, 8.76 seconds (including inspection), also set by Stanley Chapel at Michigan Cubing Club Epsilon 2019, with the times of 1:02.51, 1:14.05 and 1:09.72. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by average of 5 solves\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Revenge\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 447803,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.6928011775016785,\n \"text\": \"Leyan Andrew Lo (born November 24, 1985) held the world record of 11.13 seconds for the fastest Rubik's Cube solve until Toby Mao in 2006 had a solve of 10.48 at the U.S. nationals competition in San Francisco. Leyan appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, where he solved a Rubik's Cube in 18.9 seconds. He also holds the former world record for the fastest blindfolded Rubik's Cube solve, at 1:28.82. Not only a former and current world champion, Leyan teaches different methods of solving the Rubik's Cube. On his website, one can find multiple methods of solving a\",\n \"title\": \"Leyan Lo\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31001978,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.6924777030944824,\n \"text\": \"shortly followed by Meffert's Megaminx. The proportions of the two puzzles are slightly different. Speed-solving the Megaminx became an official World Cube Association event in 2003, with the first official single-solve record set by American Grant Tregay with a time of 2 minutes 12.82 seconds during the World Rubik's Games Championship in Canada. The first sub-minute solve in official competition was achieved by Japanese solver Takumi Yoshida with a time of 59.33s at the January 2009 Amagasaki Open, and the first sub-30-second single solve was achieved by Peruvian solver Juan Pablo Huanqui at a 2017 Santiago event with a time\",\n \"title\": \"Megaminx\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29110079,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.6866279244422913,\n \"text\": \"on 3×3×3 notation but some moves are redundant (All moves are 90°, moves ending with ‘2’ are 180° turns): R represents a clockwise turn of the right face of the cube U represents a clockwise turn of the top face of the cube F represents a clockwise turn of the front face of the cube R' represents an anti-clockwise turn of the right face of the cube U' represents an anti-clockwise turn of the top face of the cube F' represents an anti-clockwise turn of the front face of the cube World records The world record fastest solve is Guanbo\",\n \"title\": \"Pocket Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20950436,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.6859114766120911,\n \"text\": \"pair of face centers by cycling three face centers, two of which are visually identical. Records The World Cube Association does not keep records for this puzzle. Anyu Zhang claims the unofficial world record single with a time of 3:19.87. See also Combination puzzles Pocket Cube (2×2×2) Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Rubik's Revenge (4×4×4) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 6 (6×6×6) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) References Further reading External links V-Cube official site United States V-CUBE distributor Rubik's Cube\",\n \"title\": \"V-Cube 8\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28117817,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.6740731596946716,\n \"text\": \"as 1351. Furthermore, the other tiles in the chain will have to move through space appropriately to allow the folding and unfolding needed to carry out a move. This limits the practically reachable number of configurations further. That number also depends on how much stretching of the wires you tolerate. Records The world record for a single solve of the Magic is 0.69 seconds, set by Yuxuan Wang. Yuxuan Wang also holds the record for an average of five solves - 0.76 seconds set at the Beijing Summer Open 2011 competition. Due to the World Cube Association no longer recognizing\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Magic\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28102586,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.6739636659622192,\n \"text\": \"the computer was programmed to bring the cube to one of 15,752 states, each of which could be solved within a few extra moves. All were proved solvable in 29 moves, with most solvable in 26. Those that could not initially be solved in 26 moves were then solved explicitly, and shown that they too could be solved in 26 moves. Tomas Rokicki reported in a 2008 computational proof that all unsolved cubes could be solved in 25 moves or fewer. This was later reduced to 23 moves. In August 2008, Rokicki announced that he had a proof for 22\",\n \"title\": \"Optimal solutions for the Rubik's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21041190,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.673801600933075,\n \"text\": \"Career Park previously held the world record for an average of five 3×3×3 solves with a 4.86-second average set at Marshall Cubing September 2022 on the 24th of the month. Park holds the 3×3×3 world record single of 3.13 set at Pride in Long Beach 2023 on June 11, 2023. Park previously held the world record for an average of five 3×3×3 solves with one hand at 9.02 seconds, set on 12 March 2022 at Florida Spring B 2022. This record was broken by Patrick Ponce with an average of 8.65 seconds. Park was the first person to achieve a\",\n \"title\": \"Max Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21041191,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.6735354661941528,\n \"text\": \"sub-10 second one-handed average in competition, with an average of 9.99 seconds on 13 January 2018 at Thanks Four The Invite 2018. Park also holds the world record single for one-handed solving at 6.20 seconds set at Marshall Middle Slice 2022, breaking one of the longest-standing cubing world records which was held by Feliks Zemdegs. Park holds the world records for single and average of five 4×4×4 solves with 16.79 seconds and 19.38 seconds, set at Bay Area Speedcubin' 29 PM 2022 and Arizona Speedcubing Spring 2023 respectively. Park holds the world records for single and average of five 5×5×5\",\n \"title\": \"Max Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7464660,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.6716040372848511,\n \"text\": \"is a Japanese Rubik's Cube solver. Yu held the former world record for Rubik's Cube average (11.28 seconds) and single (8.72 seconds). He beat the previous world record holder Edouard Chambon, who had a single solve record of 9.18 seconds. Both records were set on May 5, 2008, at the Kashiwa Open 2008. On May 23, 2008 Yu posted a video on YouTube where he completed the cube in 6.57 seconds. He also solved the Rubik's magic in 1.05 seconds. He set the World Record for the Professor's Cube at 54.86 seconds in April 2012. References External links Yu Nakajima's\",\n \"title\": \"Yu Nakajima\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16723128,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.6703850030899048,\n \"text\": \"on 15 April 2012, was the first official 4x4x4 solve under 30 seconds. Altogether, Valk has broken 5 WCA world records, 17 European records, and 127 Dutch national records. Valk also currently holds the world record for solving the most Rubik's cubes in 1 hour, 374 cubes, set in Paris on 21 October 2015. Valk is also known as a creator of the VLS (Valk Last Slot) 3x3x3 algorithm set, which correctly orients the last layer while inserting the last corner-edge pair of the first two layers. Valk used one of these algorithms to complete the cube in his 2016\",\n \"title\": \"Mats Valk\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21041187,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.6698483824729919,\n \"text\": \"Max Park (born November 28, 2001) is an American Rubik's Cube speedsolver, widely considered as one of the greatest cubers of all time. He is the World Champion of 3×3×3 solving and world record holder for the 3x3x3 single solve at 3.13 seconds set on June 11, 2023. He is one of the only two speedcubers ever to win the World Cube Association World Championship twice (the other being Feliks Zemdegs). Winning in 2017 and 2023. He is currently tied for 2nd place for the world record average of five 3×3×3 solves (by WCA standards) at 4.86 seconds, set on\",\n \"title\": \"Max Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9555760,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.6698107123374939,\n \"text\": \"was the subject of a short documentary called The Cuber for the National Screen Institute. At this time he was already the second fastest cuber in the country. By 2013 he had broken a total of eight Canadian Rubik's records, and was also ranked first in Canada for solving Rubik's cubes blindfolded. World Record On 3–4 October 2013 Eric Limeback set a world record for solving the most Rubik's Cubes in a 24-hour period. He set the record at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario. He had ten cubes set up in front of him for the record breaking attempt,\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Limeback\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31001998,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.6672397255897522,\n \"text\": \"scale). For the larger size variations (gigaminx, teraminx, petaminx etc.), the general number of combinations is where respectively for megaminx, gigaminx, teraminx, petaminx, etc. The number of combinations evaluates to for gigaminx, for teraminx, for petaminx, for examinx, for zettaminx, for yottaminx, etc. Records The world record time for a Megaminx solve is 24.44 seconds, set by Leandro Martín López of Argentina on 23 July 2023 at the Di Tella Open v2 2023, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The world record average of five solves (excluding best and worst) is 26.84 seconds, set by Leandro Martín López on 3 September 2023\",\n \"title\": \"Megaminx\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17929266,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.6672365069389343,\n \"text\": \"advantage of one and a half minutes, and became the winner of this round. It is worth noticing that Mitsuki is the current Guinness World Record holder of the person who solves a 3x3 Rubik's Cube fastest, and his record was only about 7 seconds.Round 6: Two similar pictures from China and Japan (one from each respective country) was divided into 100 fans each. They must identify the three fans chosen by Robert by showing the edges of those closed fans, in other words, the fans were kept closed when the competition is underway. Before the competition, they could memorize\",\n \"title\": \"The Brain (game show)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7744433,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.6647897362709045,\n \"text\": \"solved first. In some versions the centers of two opposite faces are solved prior to this. The final step entails moving the remaining center pieces to the proper faces. Parity errors Parity errors are positions that cannot be reached on the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. These have special algorithms to fix the parity. Such errors include having a single edge quartet \\\"flipped,\\\" or having two edge quartets swapped. World records The world record fastest 6×6×6 solve is 59.74 seconds, set by Max Park of United States on 31 July 2022 at CubingUSA Southeast Championship 2022 in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. The world record\",\n \"title\": \"V-Cube 6\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23257022,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.6641367673873901,\n \"text\": \"The Indian Nationals took place in Chennai for the first time and this is where Arumugam met Bhargav Narasimhan, a multiple national record holder and holder of the Guinness World Record for the fastest time to solve five Rubik's cubes one-handed. World Records On 4 June 2017, after several months' practice, Arumugam set his first world record by solving 1,010 Rubik's Cubes while riding a bicycle for 6 hours 7 minutes and 4 seconds without resting his legs on the floor, beating the former record of 751 Rubik's Cubes held by Shreevatsh Rajkumar. On 5 May 2019 at Gopalan Innovation\",\n \"title\": \"PK Arumugam\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21042829,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.6640978455543518,\n \"text\": \"with a time of 17.42 seconds set in the Danish Open 2019. This was the first-ever sub-18-second single in competition. He last held the world record for the average of five solves on 12 May 2018. Weyer holds the European record for average of five 4x4x4 solves, being 21.46 seconds. Weyer attended the World Championships in 2013, 2017, and 2019. At the 2013 World Championship in Las Vegas, Weyer placed 2nd in 4x4x4 and 3rd in 3x3x3. At the 2017 World Championship in Paris, Weyer won the 4x4x4 event. At the 2019 World Championship in Melbourne, Weyer placed 2nd in\",\n \"title\": \"Sebastian Weyer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31001979,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.6624081134796143,\n \"text\": \"of 29.93 seconds. The current world record time for a Megaminx solve is 24.44 seconds, set by Leandro Martín López of Argentina on 23 July 2023 Description The Megaminx is made in the shape of a dodecahedron, and has 12 faces and center pieces, 20 corner pieces, and 30 edge pieces. The face centers each have a single color, which identifies the color of that face in the solved state. The edge pieces have two colors, and the corner pieces have three. Each face contains a center piece, 5 corner pieces and 5 edge pieces. The corner and edge pieces\",\n \"title\": \"Megaminx\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19112393,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.6620638370513916,\n \"text\": \"Collin Burns is a speedcuber from the United States who formerly held the world record for solving the Rubik’s cube in 5.25 seconds. Biography On April 25, 2015 he set the world record for the fastest 3x3x3 Rubik's Cube single solve with a time of 5.25. He set that time (which was the world record for approximately eight months) using the YuXin brand 3x3 cube. Burns solved the cube 0.3 seconds faster than the previous world record of 5.55 seconds, set by Mats Valk. His record was broken by Lucas Etter on November 21, 2015. Burns had his 5.25 solve\",\n \"title\": \"Collin Burns\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30261857,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.6533961296081543,\n \"text\": \"turns): Turn a wheel next to an up-position pin clockwise X times, then move all pins down. X- (X counter-clockwise turns): Turn a wheel next to an up-position pin counter-clockwise X times, then move all pins down. Puzzle rotation: y2: Turn around the puzzle so that 12 o'clock stays on top, and then move all pins down. Records The world record for a single solve is 2.61 seconds, set by Tommy Cherry of United States on 17 June 2023 at \\\"CubingUSA Mid-Atlantic Championship 2023\\\". The world record average of 5 (excluding fastest and slowest) is 3.50 seconds, set by Tommy\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Clock\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16723127,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.6514235138893127,\n \"text\": \"and 2015. He first broke the world record with a time of 5.55 seconds at the Zonhoven Open 2013 in Belgium on 3 March 2013. This record stood for over 2 years. He later broke the world record again with a time of 4.74 seconds at the Jawa Timur Open 2016 in Indonesia on 6 November 2016. In December 2016, Valk looked on as Feliks Zemdegs overtook his world record by just 0.01 seconds. Valk has also set three 4x4x4 world records, two for single solve and one for an average of 5. His second single world record, 26.77 seconds\",\n \"title\": \"Mats Valk\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32247863,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.6513353586196899,\n \"text\": \"solving the Rubik's Cube, many modifications have been made over the years to stay on the cutting edge of competitive speedcubing. Many more algorithms have been added to shave seconds off the solution time, and steps 5+6 or 6+7 are often combined depending on the problems each case presents. References External links Rubik's World Championship 2005 - Official Results Solving Rubik's Cube for Speed by Lars Petrus Lars's Official Records - From the World Cube Association website Swedish speedcubers 1960 births Living people Google employees People from Luleå Sportspeople from Norrbotten County sv:Rubiks kub#Petrus-metoden\",\n \"title\": \"Lars Petrus\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11133963,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.6501614451408386,\n \"text\": \"Rowe Hessler (born on February 27, 1991, on Long Island, New York) is a two-time former speedcubing U.S. Champion and runner-up World Champion as of 2011. He held the North American record for the average of 5 Rubik's Cube solves almost continuously from 2009 to 2014, during which time the record dropped from 11.11 seconds to 8.27 seconds. As of December 2022, his average of 7.63 seconds ranks him 325th in the world. Hessler is also known for his expertise in the 2x2x2 event, having set the former world record in 2009 with an average time of 2.45 seconds. In\",\n \"title\": \"Rowe Hessler\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15987312,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.6481803059577942,\n \"text\": \"way to solve a cube. The steps involved in solving any cube of size greater than 4 are fairly straightforward extensions of those required to solve size 3 and size 4 cubes. However, there is limited availability of generalized instructions that can be applied for solving cubes of any size (particularly the large ones). Generalized guidance on one way of solving standard cubes and cubes with marked centres of all sizes is available. Anybody who can solve a size 4 cube should be able to solve cubes of larger size provided they accept an increased time-to-solve penalty. Software design features,\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's family cubes of varying sizes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27776907,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.6478250622749329,\n \"text\": \"Top 5 solvers by blindfolded solve Top 5 solvers by blindfolded average of 3 Reception Games included Rubik's Revenge in their \\\"Top 100 Games of 1982\\\", finding that it helped to solve the original Rubik's Cube that the center pieces did not move, but noted \\\"That's not true of this Supercube, which has added an extra row of subcubes in all three dimensions.\\\" See also Pocket Cube (2×2×2) Rubik's Cube (3×3×3) Professor's Cube (5×5×5) V-Cube 6 (6×6×6) V-Cube 7 (7×7×7) V-Cube 8 (8×8×8) Combination puzzle References Further reading Rubik's Revenge: The Simplest Solution by William L. Mason Speedsolving the Cube\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Revenge\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30261855,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.6468371748924255,\n \"text\": \"clocks to 12 o'clock (straight up) on both sides of the puzzle simultaneously. The method to do so is to start by constructing a cross on both sides (at 12 o’clock) and then solving the corner clocks. The Rubik’s clock is listed as one of the 17 WCA events, with records for fastest time to solve one puzzle, and the fastest average time to solve 5 puzzles (discarding the slowest and fastest times). Combinations Since there are 14 independent clocks, with 12 settings each, there are a total of =1,283,918,464,548,864 possible combinations for the clock faces. This does not count\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Clock\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474567,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.6462031006813049,\n \"text\": \"multiple cubes consecutively, blindfolded, known as \\\"5×5×5 multi-blind\\\" by speedcubers. See also Pocket Cube – A 2×2×2 version of the puzzle Rubik's Cube – The 3×3×3 original version of this puzzle Rubik's Revenge – A 4×4×4 version of the puzzle V-Cube 6 - A 6×6×6 version of the puzzle V-Cube 7 - A 7×7×7 version of the puzzle V-Cube 8 - An 8×8×8 version of the puzzle Combination puzzle References External links How to solve the 5x5 Rubik's Cube 5x5 Rubik's Cube text solution 5x5 Rubik's Cube interactive solution Rubik's Cube Novelty items Single-player games 1980s toys\",\n \"title\": \"Professor's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20764328,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.6448937058448792,\n \"text\": \"solve the Soma cube. On 19 October 2017, with a time of 53.86 seconds, Gadiraju broke the world record for the fastest time to complete two Rubik's cubes simultaneously underwater. One year later, he solved a Gear Cube in a world record time of 3.79 seconds and a Rubik's Magic blindfolded in 2.99 seconds, also a world record. He is a competitive chess player representing Karnataka at World Chess Federation competitions. He holds the title Arena Candidate Master. Gadiraju is also a memory athlete. In February 2017, he was featured in the Limca Book of Records. Media appearances 19 Oct\",\n \"title\": \"Krishnam Raju Gadiraju\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12938153,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.6419132351875305,\n \"text\": \"to the M-slice), which leaves six edges and four centers that are solved in the last step. Official results For official results, solves must be completed in a competition held by the WCA. In competition, Gilles has recorded a single solve of 10.06 seconds, ranking him just out the top one thousand solvers in the world (as of 1 January 2015). His best average of 5 was set on 16 September 2011 at 13.03. Also his greatest achieved fewest moves competition for the standard 3x3x3 is 31, being part of the \\\"31 club\\\", coming to a draw with another known\",\n \"title\": \"Gilles Roux\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7366248,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.6394995450973511,\n \"text\": \"sudoku, and the \\\"World Record\\\" round, in which solvers competed to set a Guinness World Record for fastest sudoku solution. Of the 16 championships held so far, Kota Morinishi of Japan (2014, 2015, 2017, 2018) has been the most successful winner with four individual titles, over Thomas Snyder of United States (2007, 2008 and 2011) and Jan Mrozowski of Poland (2009, 2010 and 2012) who have each won three. From 2007 there has also been a team competition. Japan is the most successful team, having won the title in 2007, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2018, and 2023; Czech Republic (2008, 2016,\",\n \"title\": \"World Sudoku Championship\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28468119,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.6382781863212585,\n \"text\": \"even to an odd permutation. Miscellaneous The Minus Cube, manufactured in the USSR, is a 3D puzzle with similar operations to the 15 Puzzle. Chess world champion Bobby Fischer was an expert at solving the 15 Puzzle. He had been timed to be able to solve it within 25 seconds; Fischer demonstrated this on November 8, 1972, on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. See also Combination puzzles Jeu de taquin, an operation on skew Young tableaux similar to the moves of the 15 puzzle Klotski Mechanical puzzles Pebble motion problems Rubik's Cube Three cups problem Notes References Edward Kasner\",\n \"title\": \"15 Puzzle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16723129,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.6375510096549988,\n \"text\": \"3x3x3 world record. The Valk Valk collaborated with the Chinese brand QiYi MoFangGe to set up his own brand, The Valk, creating cubes according to his own specifications. The design of the mechanism and the performance of the cube has to be approved by Valk himself before the cube is mass-produced and sold. The first cube released under this brand was the Valk 3 on 15 August 2016. This cube has been used by many other world-class speedcubers, including Patrick Ponce's former world record single. The size of the cube (5.55 cm each side) is a reference to his first\",\n \"title\": \"Mats Valk\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21041188,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.6373427510261536,\n \"text\": \"6 February 2023. Park first held this record from April 23, 2017 to June 28, 2017 and was the only cuber other than Feliks Zemdegs to hold the record between September 27, 2009 and June 5, 2021. Park has also set multiple world records in speedsolving in the 4×4×4, 5×5×5, 6×6×6, and 7×7×7 cubes as well as the 3×3×3 One-Handed event. As of September 2, 2023, he has won 479 total events in World Cube Association competitions. As of 2023, his main [3×3 cube] is the HuaMeng YS3m which he has gotten many exceeding averages. Early life Max Park was\",\n \"title\": \"Max Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4715683,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.6365531086921692,\n \"text\": \"top-four finishes followed before he broke the World Record for the fastest solve at the Belgian Open in 2007. Chambon broke the world record in the first round with a 10.36 seconds solve. However, he was then beaten by Thibaut Jacquinot in the final. In 2008, he regained his world record with a time of 9.18 seconds. His record was broken again by Yu Nakajima, who set an average of 11.28 seconds and a best time of 8.72 on 4 May 2008 at Kashiwa Open 2008. References Living people French speedcubers 1986 births\",\n \"title\": \"Édouard Chambon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14830480,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.635585606098175,\n \"text\": \"CubeStormer II is a robot built primarily with Lego Mindstorms and a Samsung Galaxy S2 for solving a Rubik's Cube. The project was commissioned by ARM Holdings and designed and built by Mike Dobson and David Gilday. CubeStormer II set a Guinness World Record of 5.270s for the fastest robot solving a Rubik's Cube on 11 November 2011 in the presence of the editor-in-chief of Guinness World Records in Wired.co.uk's offices in London. The record has already been beaten by its successor, the CubeStormer III, which is controlled by a Samsung Galaxy S4, the new record is now 3.253 seconds.\",\n \"title\": \"CubeStormer II\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9755005,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.6346088647842407,\n \"text\": \"published on the internet seem to be based at least in part on the solution in this book. The relatively few sequences one is required to memorize makes it one of the easiest solutions to remember — but this incurs the cost of a relatively high number of moves for a solution — about 100 moves average according to the book on page 54. The author claims he can solve random cube problems by this method in about 2 1/2 minutes (IBID p.54). However, this ease and simplicity involves a tradeoff in that this solution takes longer than other solutions\",\n \"title\": \"The Simple Solution to Rubik's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11410294,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.6338064670562744,\n \"text\": \"Record for solving the Rubik’s Cube in the fastest time for a robot. As well as solving a Rubik’s Cube no matter how well an individual at an event may mix it up, RuBot engages and speaks with the audience. Millions of people have seen RuBot live. Events Some of the many conferences and events that RuBot has presented at around the world include Davos, Intel, Nike Inc, Google, BT, BBC, Rubik’s Cube official events and competitions, Hamleys Toy Store, European Commission, London Toy Fair, official events, and many more. RuBot has appeared on numerous television and news shows from\",\n \"title\": \"RuBot II\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21042828,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.6324234008789062,\n \"text\": \"Sebastian Weyer (pronounced , 4 December 1997) is a German Rubik's Cube speedsolver who specializes in 4x4x4 solving. Weyer has broken the 4x4x4 single solve world record 9 times and the average of five solves record 9 times. He set his first world record on 1 May 2011. Weyer is the 2017 World Champion in 4x4x4, 3-time European Champion in 4x4x4, 2014 German Champion in 3x3x3, 8-time German Champion in 4x4x4, 5-time German Champion in 5x5x5, and 2013 German Champion in Megaminx. Weyer held the world record for the single 4x4x4 solve from 15 September 2019 to 26 November 2021,\",\n \"title\": \"Sebastian Weyer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31001999,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.6307778358459473,\n \"text\": \"at the Nacionales Argentinas in Buenos Aires, Argentina, with times of 25.22, 26.31, 26.55, 27.67 and 28.15 seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves See also Impossiball Alexander's Star Pyraminx Crystal Pocket Cube Rubik's Cube Rubik's Revenge Professor's Cube V-Cube 6 V-Cube 7 V-Cube 8 Pyraminx Skewb Diamond Tuttminx Dogic Combination puzzles Magic 120-cell References External links Meffert's puzzle shop Jaap's Megaminx page—contains solutions and other information Combination puzzles Mechanical puzzles Rubik's Cube\",\n \"title\": \"Megaminx\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11526899,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.6298737525939941,\n \"text\": \"inspired by speedcubing videos and tutorials on YouTube. The first unofficial time he recorded was an average of 19.73 seconds on 14 June 2008. He has been using CFOP to solve the 3×3×3 since he was 12 years old, the Yau method to solve the 4×4×4 and 5x5x5, the CLL method to solve the 2×2×2, and the Reduction method for 6x6x6 and 7×7×7. Zemdegs won the 3×3×3 event at the first competition he attended, the New Zealand Championships 2009 on 18 July 2009, with an average of 13.74 seconds in the final round. He also won 2×2×2, 4×4×4, 5×5×5, 3×3×3\",\n \"title\": \"Feliks Zemdegs\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9555759,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.6281588673591614,\n \"text\": \"of 14 in 2007. Within five months he had entered a Canadian National speedcubing competition, and managed to finish in the top 25 in the country. In 2009 a YouTube video of him solving 11 cubes blindfolded aired on an Oprah Winfrey Show segment. By 2010 he had become one of Canada's top solvers, with a personal best time of as little as 7.1 seconds to solve a fully scrambled cube. He came to national attention in August of that year, becoming involved in a project to create Rubik's Cube mosaics worth tens of thousands of dollars. In 2011 he\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Limeback\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474566,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.6269568204879761,\n \"text\": \"Stanley Chapel of the United States on 15 December 2019 with the times of 2:32.48, 2:28.80, and 2:21.62. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by average of 5 solves Top 5 solvers by single solve blindfolded Top 5 solvers by average of 3 solves blindfolded In popular culture A Filipino TV series from ABS-CBN Entertainment named Little Big Shots shows a 10-year old cuber named Franco, who solved a 5×5×5 cube in 1 minute and 47.12 seconds. In the movie Line Walker 2: Invisible Spy, two children are shown solving the 5×5×5 cube. They compete to solve\",\n \"title\": \"Professor's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29494190,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.6249614357948303,\n \"text\": \"puzzle to solve. Optimal solutions The maximum number of twists required to solve the Pyraminx is 11. There are 933,120 different positions (disregarding the trivial rotation of the tips), a number that is sufficiently small to allow a computer search for optimal solutions. The table below summarizes the result of such a search, stating the number p of positions that require n twists to solve the Pyraminx: {| class=\\\"wikitable\\\" !n |0||1||2 ||3 ||4 ||5 ||6 ||7 ||8 ||9 ||10 ||11 |- !p |1||8||48||288||1728||9896||51808||220111||480467||166276||2457||32 |} Records The world record fastest Pyraminx solve is 0.75 seconds, set by Elijah Brown of United\",\n \"title\": \"Pyraminx\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21041193,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.620583713054657,\n \"text\": \"Championship 2023. Park holds the world record for single and mean of three 7×7×7 solves: 1 minute, 35.68 seconds, and 1 minute, 42.12 seconds, both set at Marshall Cubing September 2022. Park is the 3-time US National Champion in 3×3×3, 5-time champion in 4×4×4, 4-time champion in 5×5×5, 3-time champion in 6×6×6, 3-time champion in 7×7×7, and 4-time champion in 3×3×3 One-Handed. At the World Championship 2017 in Paris, Park won 3×3×3 and 3×3×3 one-handed and placed 3rd in 5×5×5 and 6×6×6. At the World Championship 2019 in Melbourne, Park won 4×4×4, 5×5×5, 6×6×6, 7×7×7, and 3×3×3 one-handed. Park finished\",\n \"title\": \"Max Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31019608,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.6184841394424438,\n \"text\": \"in the context of communist Czechoslovakia. However, Fridrich managed to obtain one in July when a French family visiting the area brought it along. Following the acquisition of the Cube, Fridrich delved into learning a Layer by Layer technique from a Czech publication. By the time September rolled around, she had reached an average solving time of roughly 1 minute. In May 1982, the national championship occurred, coinciding with Fridrich's average solve time hovering at approximately 25 seconds. Out of the participants, five cubers, including Mirek Goljan, advanced to the finals. In this arena, Fridrich clinched victory in both the\",\n \"title\": \"Jessica Fridrich\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16723126,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.6183651685714722,\n \"text\": \"Mats Valk (born 4 May 1996) is a Dutch Rubik's Cube speedsolver. He broke the Rubik's cube single solve world record twice with times of 5.55 seconds in 2013 and 4.74 seconds in 2016. He won the Rubik's Cube European Championship in 2018 and was runner-up for 3x3x3 at the Rubik's Cube World Championships in 2013 and 2015. Biography Valk was born and raised in Amstelveen, the Netherlands, a suburb of the Dutch capital Amsterdam. Valk is most famous for breaking the Rubik's cube world record twice and being the runner-up at both the Rubik's cube world championships of 2013\",\n \"title\": \"Mats Valk\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28102572,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.615928053855896,\n \"text\": \"also non-standard moves, lowercase letters are used. Lower bounds It can be proven by counting arguments that there exist positions needing at least 18 moves to solve. To show this, first count the number of cube positions that exist in total, then count the number of positions achievable using at most 17 moves starting from a solved cube. It turns out that the latter number is smaller. This argument was not improved upon for many years. Also, it is not a constructive proof: it does not exhibit a concrete position that needs this many moves. It was conjectured that the\",\n \"title\": \"Optimal solutions for the Rubik's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3504224,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.6158739328384399,\n \"text\": \"arrangements of the four cubes (6 faces, 4 turns = 24 positions of each cube, times four cubes, totalling 331,776). And the solution is symmetrical 8 ways (if you have a solution, and you flip all of the four cubes forward, you have another valid solution. You can do that move 4 times multiplied by the rotation of every cube 180 degrees around its vertical axis, which gives 8 symmetries in total), so therefore the odds are 331,776 divided by 8 equals 41,472 chance of randomly tossing the cubes into a solution. The puzzle is studied by D. E. Knuth\",\n \"title\": \"Instant Insanity\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15987328,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.6148995161056519,\n \"text\": \"longer string) can be used as algorithm shortcuts. Time to solve cubes Speedcubing (or speedsolving) is the practice of solving a cube in the Rubik's cube family in the shortest time possible (which usually implies reducing the number of quarter turn moves required). It is most commonly applied to cubes of small size, and there are numerous solving methods that have been documented. An international team of researchers using computer power from Google has found every way the standard size 3 Rubik's cube can be solved and have shown that it is possible to complete the solution in 20 moves\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's family cubes of varying sizes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30261858,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.6138709187507629,\n \"text\": \"Cherry of the United States on 30 July 2023 at the CubingUSA Nationals 2023 in David L. Lawrence Convention Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with the times of 3.29, 3.86, (3.27), 3.36, and (DNF) seconds. Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves References External links Rubik's Clock Solution An illustrated description of the solution. Unofficial Records Speedsolving.com's page of unofficial records for many puzzles including Rubik's Clock Real Genius Computer game implementation of Rubik's Clock for the Commodore Amiga, released in 1989 https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/results/rankings/clock/average https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/results/rankings/clock/single?show=100+persons Mechanical puzzles Combination puzzles 1988 works 1988 introductions 1980s toys\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Clock\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4474246,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.6131114363670349,\n \"text\": \"at Nottingham High School. The early cubes often broke and Hammond started corresponding with David Singmaster who was importing and selling Rubik's Cubes. Singmaster reported Hammond's speed in solving the Rubik's Cube (28 seconds) in his Rubik's Notes and later in his Cubic Circular. By 1980, Hammond had the fastest times for solving the Rubik's Cube. Reader's Digest, Scientific American (March 1981) and TIME (March 1981) covered Hammond as one of the world's first cube-meisters. Hammond was the fastest qualifier for the first British Rubik's Cube Championship when he won the Midlands heat of the British Rubik's Cube Championship with\",\n \"title\": \"Nicolas Hammond\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7425571,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.6129530072212219,\n \"text\": \"solvers of this puzzle. As of 6 January 2011, there have been two successful solutions for the 75 size of 5-cube. 35 5-cube Achievable combinations: 25 5-cube Achievable combinations: 45 5-cube Achievable combinations: 55 5-cube Achievable combinations: 65 5-cube Achievable combinations: 75 5-cube Achievable combinations: Magic Cube 7D Geometric shape: hexeract (6D) and hepteract (7D) Andrey Astrelin's Magic Cube 7D software is capable of rendering puzzles of up to 7 dimensions in twelve sizes from 34 to 57. As of May 2016, only the 36, 37, 46, and 56 puzzles have been solved. Magic 120-cell Geometric shape: 120-cell (also called\",\n \"title\": \"N-dimensional sequential move puzzle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9555762,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.6127637624740601,\n \"text\": \"single Rubik's Clock Single Rubik's Clock Average Square-1 single Square-1 average 4x4x4 blindfolded single 3x3x3 multiblindfold (multiple 3x3x3 cubes blindfolded) References External links Eric's Official WCA Results Eric's Official 11/11 BLD Eric's Official 9.55 Second Solve Canadian speedcubers 1991 births Living people\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Limeback\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2597200,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.6125419735908508,\n \"text\": \"Summer 2005 tournament, Burton set the single solve world record for the Rubik's Magic (1.28 seconds) and the single solve (3.05 seconds) and average of five (3.54 seconds) world records for the Rubik's Master Magic. At the Trumbull Spring 2006 tournament, Burton also broke the world record for Rubik's Magic average (1.40 seconds). He was the national champion in 2006 for the Rubik's Magic and the Rubik's Master Magic. Rubik's Clock At the 2005 Dutch Open Championship, Burton set the American record for the Rubik's Clock for single solve (24.12 seconds) and mean (32.68 seconds). Other puzzles Burton was the\",\n \"title\": \"Bob Burton Jr.\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28555572,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.612486720085144,\n \"text\": \"digits. Except for cubes divisible by 5, where only 25, 75 and 00 can be the last two digits, any pair of digits with the last digit odd can occur as the last digits of a perfect cube. With even cubes, there is considerable restriction, for only 00, 2, 4, 6 and 8 can be the last two digits of a perfect cube (where stands for any odd digit and for any even digit). Some cube numbers are also square numbers; for example, 64 is a square number and a cube number . This happens if and only if the\",\n \"title\": \"Cube (algebra)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28468111,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.6117528676986694,\n \"text\": \"to approximate the fewest slides within an additive constant, but there is a polynomial-time constant-factor approximation. For the 15 Puzzle, lengths of optimal solutions range from 0 to 80 single-tile moves (there are 17 configurations requiring 80 moves) or 43 multi-tile moves; the 8 Puzzle always can be solved in no more than 31 single-tile moves or 24 multi-tile moves (integer sequence A087725). The multi-tile metric counts subsequent moves of the empty tile in the same direction as one. The number of possible positions of the 24 Puzzle is ≈ , which is too many to calculate God's number feasibly\",\n \"title\": \"15 Puzzle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23257021,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.6116459965705872,\n \"text\": \"Arumugam PK or PK Arumugam (born 6 December 1999) is an accomplished Indian Speedcuber. He is a three-time world record holder and the first person to solve more than 1000 Rubik's cubes while riding a bicycle. He started SpeedCubing in June 2013 and found out about the World Cube Association (WCA) in December that year. He learnt the CFOP method of solving the Rubik's Cube and took part in his first WCA competition, the Shaastra Cube Open in January 2014, solving five cubes in an average time of 36.51 seconds, with his best single solve taking 27.78 seconds. In 2015\",\n \"title\": \"PK Arumugam\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30263290,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.6115735173225403,\n \"text\": \"at Stumptown Speedcubing Summer 2023 in Portland, United States, with the times of: 5.32 / 4.60 / (6.26) / 4.80 / (4.58). Top 5 solvers by single solve Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves Super Square One The Super Square One is a 4-layer version of the Square-1. Just like the Square-1, it can adopt non-cubic shapes as it is twisted. As of 2009, it is sold by Uwe Mèffert in his puzzle shop, Meffert's. It consists of 4 layers of 8 pieces, each surrounding a circular column which can be rotated along a perpendicular axis. This\",\n \"title\": \"Square-1 (puzzle)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2589042,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.6105931401252747,\n \"text\": \"times the number of vertices in all the other elements. Related polytopes The 5-cube is 5th in a series of hypercube: The regular skew polyhedron {4,5| 4} can be realized within the 5-cube, with its 32 vertices, 80 edges, and 40 square faces, and the other 40 square faces of the 5-cube become square holes. This polytope is one of 31 uniform 5-polytopes generated from the regular 5-cube or 5-orthoplex. References H.S.M. Coxeter: Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, (3rd edition, 1973), Dover edition, , p. 296, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5) Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M.\",\n \"title\": \"5-cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4199487,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.6096212267875671,\n \"text\": \"the digits 1 (lower difficulty) to 6 (higher) their rankings are: Set I (easier): E2, E5, E6, P5, P6, E1 Set II (harder): E3, E4, P1, P3, P2, P4 Solutions The basic challenge of the Happy Cubes puzzles is to construct a single perfect cube from the 6 pieces of a single puzzle which share the same color scheme and texture. A subsequent challenge to this is to fit the pieces back into the 2-dimensional frame from which they came. With the presence of more than one puzzle available, pieces of several different cube puzzles can be joined together to\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4097963,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.6093597412109375,\n \"text\": \"Mao started organizing competitions in The Netherlands/Germany and at Caltech in USA. In 2004 they started the World Cube Association which nowadays organizes competitions in over 90 countries. Bruchem, along with Zbigniew Zborowski, is the namesake of the ZBLL algorithm set, which solves the entire last layer at one time, assuming the last layer edges are oriented correctly. World records Ron van Bruchem has held official world records for solving the Rubik's Cube (9.55 seconds) set at the Dutch Nationals 2007 (lost 2008), the 5x5x5 cube in 2006 (1:47.22 min) set at Belgian Open 2006 (lost 2006), and 2x2x2 cube\",\n \"title\": \"Ron van Bruchem\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28872587,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.6090473532676697,\n \"text\": \"Rubik's Cube, in the fastest possible time. Solving these puzzles in an optimally efficient manner requires the cube to be manipulated according to a set of complex algorithms. By building their muscle memory of each algorithm's movements, speed cubers can implement them at very fast speeds without conscious effort. This plays a role in major speedcubing methods such as Fridrich for the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube and EG for the 2×2×2 Pocket Cube. Gross motor memory Gross motor skills are concerned with the movement of large muscles, or major body movements, such as those involved in walking or kicking, and are\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle memory\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17929231,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.6087406873703003,\n \"text\": \"The final two contestants play a best-of-five final to determine the winner that went through to Phase 2. Before each round, contestants may have 10 seconds to inspect the puzzle. Standard rules of speedcubing apply in each round. Blindfolded: In the televised selection, starting with six contestants, they needed to solve three standard Rubik's cube blindfolded. Standard rules of speedcubing apply. Only the best of three rounds will be taken into account, while the two contestants with the longest time would be eliminated. Then the four remaining contestants repeated the previous round, with only two rounds in the following elimination\",\n \"title\": \"The Brain (game show)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12784108,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.6087403297424316,\n \"text\": \"as seen on most other twisty puzzles. It has 406,425,600 potential positions and any position can be made into a solved position in 19 moves. It was registered as US Patent number on 29 March 1983 by Ernő Rubik. References Hungarian inventions Mechanical puzzle cubes Rubik's Cube\",\n \"title\": \"Rubik's Domino\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18246551,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.6082813739776611,\n \"text\": \"Drew Brads (born August 12, 1999) is an American Rubik's cube speedsolver. Education Brads graduated as valedictorian from Legacy Christian Academy in 2018. Rubik's Cube Competitions Brads formerly held the world record single Pyraminx solve with his 1.32 second solve on 24 October 2015 at Lexington Fall 2015. He also formerly held six world record Pyraminx averages from 2014 to 2017. Brads also held the North American record 3x3x3 solve, 4.76 seconds, set on 4 March 2017 at Bluegrass Spring 2017. Brads is a 3-time US national Pyraminx champion, winning in2014, 2015, and 2017, and 2-time world Pyraminx world champion,\",\n \"title\": \"Drew Brads\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23219381,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.6082342267036438,\n \"text\": \"volume of the hypercube into which they should be packed. However, it is unknown whether the puzzle can be solved in five dimensions, or in higher prime number dimensions. References Mechanical puzzle cubes Packing problems\",\n \"title\": \"Hoffman's packing puzzle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474561,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.6080563068389893,\n \"text\": \"solid strips. This allows the cube to be quickly solved with the same methods one would use for a 3×3×3 cube, just a stretched out version. As illustrated to the right, the fixed centers, middle edges and corners can be treated as equivalent to a 3×3×3 cube. As a result, once reduction is complete the parity errors sometimes seen on the 4×4×4 cannot occur on the 5×5×5, or any cube with an odd number of edges for that matter. Yau5 is another method speedcubers use. It is named after its proposer, Robert Yau. The method starts by solving the opposite\",\n \"title\": \"Professor's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21567763,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.6078049540519714,\n \"text\": \"same way as the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. The fastest time to solve a mirror cube is 13.66 seconds and was achieved by Lim Kai Yi (Malaysia) in Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia, on 1 December 2022.. Origin The Mirror Blocks were originally invented by Hidetoshi Takeji in 2006. He initially named the puzzle the \\\"Bump Cube\\\" due to it having an uneven, bumpy surface when scrambled. At a competition in Osaka, Hidetoshi showed his puzzle to a speedcuber who took great interest in it. Hidetoshi decided to lend his puzzle to the speedcuber, who showed it to a project group. In the\",\n \"title\": \"Mirror blocks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28468120,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.6072847843170166,\n \"text\": \"& James Newman (1940) Mathematics and the Imagination, pp 177–80, Simon & Schuster. External links The history of the 15 puzzle Fifteen Puzzle Solution Maximal number of moves required for the m X n generalization of the 15 puzzle 15-Puzzle Optimal Solver with download (from Herbert Kociemba) Mechanical puzzles Combination puzzles NP-complete problems Permutations 19th-century fads and trends\",\n \"title\": \"15 Puzzle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7845504,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.607193112373352,\n \"text\": \"Mátyás Kuti is a Hungarian Rubik's Cube and Rubik's Magic solver. During 2007 and 2008 he held world records in many events. However, in February 2008, after determining that he had cheated in blindfolded events by peeking at the cube, the World Cube Association revoked all of his blindfold records and banned him for three years from WCA competitions. World records formerly held Rubik's Magic Single Rubik's Magic Average Master Magic Single Master Magic Average 2x2x2 Cube Single 2x2x2 Cube Average 4x4x4 Cube Single 4x4x4 Cube Average 5x5x5 Cube Single 5x5x5 Cube Average Square One Average Rubik's Clock Average References\",\n \"title\": \"Mátyás Kuti\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13847959,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.6067924499511719,\n \"text\": \"by 27 pieces, for an actual total of 1,026 pieces. Most 500-piece puzzles are 27 pieces by 19 pieces, for a total of 513 pieces. A few puzzles are double-sided so they can be solved from either side—adding complexity, as the enthusiast must determine if they are looking at the right side of each piece. \\\"Family puzzles\\\" of 100–550 pieces use an assortment of small, medium and large pieces, with each size going in one direction or towards the middle of the puzzle. This allows a family of different skill levels and hand sizes to work on the puzzle together.\",\n \"title\": \"Jigsaw puzzle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12704144,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.6060836315155029,\n \"text\": \"The 1982 World Rubik's Cube Championship was a competition for speedsolving the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. It was held in Budapest, Hungary, on 5 June 1982. Contestants selected from 19 countries took part. Minh Thai from the United States of America was the winner with a best time of 22.95 after three attempts for each contestant. The top attempt of three was taken as the competitor's score. First prize was a gold-plated Rubik's Cube. Writing shortly afterwards, David Singmaster who was one of the judges, described the competition as being efficiently organized, although at one point power for the TV and\",\n \"title\": \"1982 World Rubik's Cube Championship\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20292461,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.6053102612495422,\n \"text\": \"2019, Hays failed to defend his 6x6 title during the World Championship in Melbourne, Australia, placing second behind Max Park. Hays has broken the 6x6 single world record 6 times, and the average record 9 times. From December 10, 2011 to December 17, 2016, Hays was the only person to hold the 6x6 world record single, taking the record from 1:54.81 to 1:32.77. On March 10, 2018, Hays became the first person to solve a 7x7 in under 2 minutes in competition, breaking the world record with a time of 1:59.95. On August 10, 2019 Hays posted a statement indicating\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin Hays (speedcuber)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16723130,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.6049520373344421,\n \"text\": \"Rubik's cube world record. He set his 2016 3x3x3 world record using a special magnetized version of this cube put together by TheCubicle.us, known as the Cubicle Valk 3 M. In 2018, QiYi released another Valk 3x3, the Valk Power and Power M, short for Valk Power Magnetic, the first copper core speedcube. Lastly, Qiyi released the newest Valk 3x3 called the Valk 3 Elite M. It has a dual magnet setting that no cube previously has had. The Valk Collection also has 2x2s, 4x4s, and a 5x5, all endorsed by Valk himself. Records External links Mats Valk's Facebook page\",\n \"title\": \"Mats Valk\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33545615,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.6044361591339111,\n \"text\": \"them in order to solve the cube or to use the CFOP method. Competition use CFOP is heavily used and relied upon by many speedcubers, including Max Park, Feliks Zemdegs, and Tymon Kolasiński, for its heavy reliance on algorithms, pattern recognition, and muscle memory, as opposed to more intuitive methods such as the Roux, Petrus, and ZZ methods. The vast majority of top speedcubers on the WCA ranking list are CFOP solvers, including the current 3x3x3 single world record holder Max Park with the time of 3.13 seconds. References External links Jessica Fridrich's official site CubeRoot has latest CFOP algorithms\",\n \"title\": \"CFOP method\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32827839,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.602951169013977,\n \"text\": \"is 6,670,903,752,021,072,936,960 (), which reduces to 5,472,730,538 essentially different solutions under the validity preserving transformations. There are 26 possible types of symmetry, but they can only be found in about 0.005% of all filled grids. An ordinary puzzle with a unique solution must have at least 17 clues. There is a solvable puzzle with at most 21 clues for every solved grid. The largest minimal puzzle found so far has 40 clues in the 81 cells. Similar results are known for variants and smaller grids. No exact results are known for Sudokus larger than the classical 9×9 grid, although there\",\n \"title\": \"Mathematics of Sudoku\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6372222,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.6002953052520752,\n \"text\": \"to guess the puzzle, as an incorrect guess would lock them out of the next question. The first question of a puzzle awarded five seconds, followed by 10, 20, 40, 80, and 100 seconds for each of the next five. If neither team had solved the puzzle after the sixth clue, a seventh question was asked whose answer was the solution. The first couple to solve two puzzles won the game and advanced to the Prize Vault in an attempt to break the bank. If both couples solved one puzzle, a third was played with no questions; the clues were\",\n \"title\": \"Break the Bank (1985 game show)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25484091,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.6000520586967468,\n \"text\": \"sum of four cubes.) Since every integer is congruent to its own cube modulo 6, it follows that every rational integer is the sum of five cubes of integers. In 1966, proved that any integer that is congruent neither to 4 nor to −4 modulo 9 is the sum of four cubes of integers. For this, he used the following identities: and These identities (and those derived from them by passing to opposites) immediately show that any integer which is congruent neither to 4 nor to −4 modulo 9 and is congruent neither to 2 nor to −2 modulo 18\",\n \"title\": \"Sum of four cubes problem\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29968248,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5976342558860779,\n \"text\": \"for extracting the 13th root of a 100-digit number. All world records for mentally extracting a 13th root have been for numbers with an integer root: The first record was 23 minutes by De Grote (Mexico). The most published time was at one time 88.8 seconds by Klein (Netherlands). Mittring calculated it in 39 seconds. Alexis Lemaire has broken this record with 13.55 seconds. This is the last official world record for extracting the 13th root of a 100-digit number. Mittring attempted to break this record with 11.8 seconds, but it was rejected by all organizations (Saxonia Record club, Guinness,\",\n \"title\": \"13th root\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17929230,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5967194437980652,\n \"text\": \"and 5, there were special contests based on speedcubing. Auditions Starting from around 100 contestants, a non-broadcast audition was introduced, with contestants failed to solve a classic Rubik's Cube in a definite time limit were eliminated in first two rounds (e.g. in the speed solving round, 15 seconds in the first round, 12 seconds in the second), and the first six contestants to solve the third cube went on to the televised knockouts. Last Man Standing Speed: In the televised knockouts, starting from the third round, the contestant with the longest cumulative time or committed a foul would be eliminated.\",\n \"title\": \"The Brain (game show)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 459057,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5965244174003601,\n \"text\": \"Chudnovsky algorithm, the fastest algorithms used, as of the turn of the millennium, to calculate . Modern algorithms Extremely long decimal expansions of are typically computed with iterative formulae like the Gauss–Legendre algorithm and Borwein's algorithm. The latter, found in 1985 by Jonathan and Peter Borwein, converges extremely quickly: For and where , the sequence converges quartically to , giving about 100 digits in three steps and over a trillion digits after 20 steps. The Gauss–Legendre algorithm (with time complexity , using Harvey–Hoeven multiplication algorithm) is asymptotically faster than the Chudnovsky algorithm (with time complexity ) – but which of\",\n \"title\": \"Approximations of π\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474555,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5958926677703857,\n \"text\": \"center pieces adjacent to them make up the supporting frame and these have extensions which hold the rest of the pieces together. This allows smooth and fast rotation and created what was arguably the fastest and most durable version of the puzzle available at that time. Unlike the original 5×5×5 design, the V-Cube 5 mechanism was designed to allow speedcubing. Most current production 5×5×5 speed cubes have mechanisms based on Verdes' patent. Stability and durability The original Professor's Cube is inherently more delicate than the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube because of the much greater number of moving parts and pieces. Because\",\n \"title\": \"Professor's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2266840,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5953320860862732,\n \"text\": \"thus the Sverdlovsk Minus Cube is 12 times as difficult to solve. However, if one does not confine oneself to these two types of the Minus Cube, there are 48 Minus Cube variants that can be solved. See also 15 puzzle Combination puzzle Mechanical puzzle References An article on the Minus Cube in Kvant magazine 1988, № 6, p. 66. arXiv.org > math > arXiv:2006.01296 Algebraic Structure of the Varikon Box Jason d'Eon, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv External links Minus Cube Puzzle at TwistyPuzzles.com A photo of Sverdlovsk Minus Cube Puzzle ^MinusCube: open-source virtual-reality implementation of the Minus Cube in Rec\",\n \"title\": \"Minus Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28555580,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5937604904174805,\n \"text\": \"solution to is known for the special case of , or consecutive cubes, but only sporadic solutions are known for integer , such as = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 37, 39, etc. Cubes as sums of successive odd integers In the sequence of odd integers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, ..., the first one is a cube (); the sum of the next two is the next cube (); the sum of the next three is the next cube (); and so forth. In rational numbers Every positive rational number is the sum\",\n \"title\": \"Cube (algebra)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15455204,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5933580994606018,\n \"text\": \"Jeff Varasano is an American speedcuber and pizzeria owner. He is the creator and owner of Varasano's Pizzeria in Atlanta, Georgia. On October 8, 1981, Jeff set the Rubik's Cube US Record at age 15, solving the puzzle in 24.67 seconds. The same year, he had previously published his methods in \\\"Jeff Conquers The Cube in 45 Seconds, And You Can Too!\\\". This record-breaking solve was completed on a live ABC7 News report. He stated at the time to the reporter that it was an \\\"unofficial record\\\". For numerous reasons, this solve is not recognized by the WCA. References External\",\n \"title\": \"Jeff Varasano\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28102567,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5924642086029053,\n \"text\": \"of face turns needed to solve any instance of the Rubik's Cube is 20, and the maximal number of quarter turns is 26. These numbers are also the diameters of the corresponding Cayley graphs of the Rubik's Cube group. In STM (slice turn metric), the minimal number of turns is unknown. There are many algorithms to solve scrambled Rubik's Cubes. An algorithm that solves a cube in the minimum number of moves is known as God's algorithm. Move notation To denote a sequence of moves on the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube, this article uses \\\"Singmaster notation\\\", which was developed by David\",\n \"title\": \"Optimal solutions for the Rubik's Cube\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["34.76 seconds"],"string":"[\n \"34.76 seconds\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"The world record for fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 36.46 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 02 July 2023 at Western Championship 2023, in Berkeley, California, with the times of 34.73 (33.38) 38.43 (40.56), and 36.23 "},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":385,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":984,"string":"984"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"How many times have the Boston Duck Tours' DUKWs been used to celebrate Boston Celtics championships?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["1"],"string":"[\n \"1\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"There have been six for the New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), two for the Boston Celtics (2008, 2024), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011)."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-06-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-07-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Duck tour"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10432306"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"1","evidence":"There have been six for the New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011).","last_modified_time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"1\",\n \"evidence\": \"There have been six for the New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011).\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-06-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":4789311,"rank":1,"score":0.8292784094810486,"text":"operators DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used twelve times since 2002 for \"rolling rallies\" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams. There have been six for the New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011). The Duck Boats were first planned to be used for the New England Patriots in 1997 however they did not win Super Bowl XXXI. While much of the parade routes over the years consisted","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3387213,"rank":2,"score":0.8007987141609192,"text":"Conference Finals in the NBA and NHL, in every year since 2010. Since 2002, DUKWs (also known as \"duck boats\") provided by Boston Duck Tours have been used as Boston's championship parade vehicles, starting with the New England Patriots after the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVI over the St. Louis Rams. As a result of this recent practice, the catch phrase \"cue the duck boats\" has been utilized whenever a Boston sports team has won a championship in advance of its celebratory parade. While much of the parade routes over the years consisted of the duck boats staying on land,","title":"Sports in Boston","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15059780,"rank":3,"score":0.7481173872947693,"text":"the St. Louis Rams. Since that time, the Boston Duck Tour Ducks have participated in 12 professional sports championship parades in Boston. There have been six for New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011). With these parades having become a frequent occurrence since 2002, \"Cue the Duck Boats\" has become a popular catchphrase in Boston among the city's sports fans. The Duck Boats were first planned to be used for the New England Patriots in","title":"Boston Duck Tours","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15059781,"rank":4,"score":0.7077175974845886,"text":"1997 however they did not win Super Bowl XXXI. While much of the parade routes over the years consisted of the DUKWs staying on land, some featured the DUKWs traversing both the land and across the Charles River. In 2010, Boston Duck Tours was asked to help transport flood victims in Wayland, MA. Torrential rains had left the Pelham Island area of Wayland isolated and the Ducks were brought in to ferry people in and out of their neighborhood until the waters receded. On August 7, 2014, Boston Duck Tours retired its last remaining original World War II DUKW from","title":"Boston Duck Tours","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15059778,"rank":5,"score":0.6700836420059204,"text":"Boston Duck Tours is a privately owned company that operates historical tours of the city of Boston using replica World War II amphibious DUKW vehicles. Boston Duck Tours first started running tours in Boston, Massachusetts on October 5, 1994. The company has three departure locations throughout the city of Boston: the Prudential Center, the Museum of Science and the New England Aquarium. Company history Founder Andrew Wilson was inspired by the famous duck tours of Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The company started running tours in Boston with four Ducks and now runs a fleet of 28. The first departure location was","title":"Boston Duck Tours","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15059779,"rank":6,"score":0.6542372107505798,"text":"on Long Wharf in front of the New England Aquarium. In 1997 the Boston Duck Tours operation was moved to the Back Bay neighborhood of Boston at the Prudential Center. In 2002, Boston Duck Tours opened a second departure and ticketing location at the Museum of Science. In 2009, Boston Duck Tours opened a third departure and ticketing location at the New England Aquarium. Boston Duck Tours carries approximately 600,000 passengers per year. In 2002, the Boston Duck Tour Ducks were first used as the parade vehicles for the New England Patriots after the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVI over","title":"Boston Duck Tours","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29718893,"rank":7,"score":0.5879086852073669,"text":"DUKW is in use by the Technisches Hilfswerk (THW) of Germersheim in Germany, a civil protection organisation. Tourist attractions DUKWs are still in use as tourist transport in harbor and river cities across the globe. The first \"duck tour\" company was started in 1946 by Mel Flath in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The company is still in operation under the name Original Wisconsin Ducks. See also Ford GPA, four-wheel amphibious jeep GAZ-46 LARC-V Landing Vehicle Tracked, tracked supply and combat amphibious vehicle List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation Landwasserschlepper PTS Su-Ki, a Japanese equivalent vehicle Terrapin (amphibious vehicle),","title":"DUKW","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4789315,"rank":8,"score":0.583802342414856,"text":"'Ride the Ducks' for use of the quacker kazoos in a sound mark infringement case, however the lawsuit was later dropped. Liverpool's 'Yellow Duckmarine' tours (a wordplay on the Beatles song Yellow Submarine) had 4 DUKWs in 2014, one of which saw service in the D-day landings. The service carried over two million passengers in its 13-year life and was ridden by Queen Elizabeth II during her Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012. These are no longer operating due to the liquidation of the company following two separate sinkings in 2013. There was also a Duck offering rides at Instow in","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4789310,"rank":9,"score":0.5796699523925781,"text":"Duck tours (or, more formally, amphibious tours), are tours that take place on purpose-built amphibious tour buses and (modified) surplus amphibious military vehicles, like DUKWs (\"Ducks\") and LARC-Vs. They are often offered as tourist attractions in harbor, river and lake cities. Origin and history The first \"duck tour\" company was started in 1946 by Mel Flath and Bob Unger in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. Flath's company has changed ownership since, but it is still in operation under the name Original Wisconsin Ducks. His family continues to operate a duck company called the Dells Army Ducks in the Wisconsin Dells Area. Regional","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":779242,"rank":10,"score":0.5767056345939636,"text":"crowd of more than three million people filled the streets of Boston to celebrate as the team rode on the city's famous Duck Boats. The Red Sox earned many accolades from the sports media and throughout the nation for their incredible season. In December, Sports Illustrated named the Boston Red Sox the 2004 Sportsmen of the Year. With the New England Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXVIII in February, Boston became the first city since Pittsburgh in 1979 to have both Super Bowl and World Series champions in the same year. Their winning Super Bowl XXXIX during the offseason made Boston","title":"History of the Boston Red Sox","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2871503,"rank":11,"score":0.5738885998725891,"text":"Red Sox victory parade, yet again in duck boats and called a \"Rolling Rally\" as in 2004, was on October 30, 2007 with closer Jonathan Papelbon doing his infamous \"Riverdance\" while local punk band the Dropkick Murphys played their hit \"I'm Shipping Up to Boston\". The Red Sox World Series win in 2007 continued the success of Boston-area teams in recent years. The Celtics won their 17th championship, their first championship since , the last time the Red Sox lost in the World Series, months later. Furthermore, the New England Patriots had victories in 2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016 and","title":"2007 World Series","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":567441,"rank":12,"score":0.5712709426879883,"text":"he taught the ducks to march into the hotel lobby, which started the famous Peabody Duck March. Every day at 11:00 a.m., the Peabody Ducks are escorted from their penthouse home, on the Rooftop, to the lobby via elevator. The ducks, accompanied by the King Cotton March by John Philip Sousa, then proceed across a red carpet to the hotel fountain, made of a solid block of Italian travertine marble. The ducks are then ceremoniously led back to their penthouse at 5:00 p.m. Over the years, The Peabody Ducks have gained celebrity status with television appearances (along with their Duckmaster)","title":"Peabody Hotel","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":64571,"rank":13,"score":0.55109703540802,"text":"Fenway Park since 1918, Red Sox players Jonny Gomes and Jarrod Saltalamacchia performed a ceremony during the team's traditional duck boat victory parade, in which they placed the World Series trophy and the custom 617 jersey on the Boston Marathon finish line on Boylston Street, followed by a moment of silence and the singing of \"God Bless America\". This ceremony helped the city \"reclaim\" its spirit that was lost after the bombing. Overall, the Red Sox team and organization played a role in the healing process after the tragedy, owing to the team's unifying effect on the city. 2014–2017 Following","title":"Boston Red Sox","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26252592,"rank":14,"score":0.5509998798370361,"text":"the first team in NHL history to win a Game 7 three times in the same playoff run. The championship also meant that all four Boston teams had won their respective championships at least once in the previous decade after the Red Sox won two World Series, the Patriots won three Super Bowls and the Celtics recaptured an NBA championship. Following the Stanley Cup Finals, Boston Globe columnist Dan Shaughnessy ranked all seven championships during the decade and ranked the Bruins' 2011 Stanley Cup triumph as third, behind only the Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXVI (second) and the Red Sox","title":"History of the Boston Bruins","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7391248,"rank":15,"score":0.5485832095146179,"text":"| Charlie Scott (25) | Dave Cowens (17) | Jo Jo White (6) | Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum13,306 | 4–2 |- References Celtics on Database Basketball Celtics on Basketball Reference Boston Celtics seasons Boston Celtics Eastern Conference (NBA) championship seasons NBA championship seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics","title":"1975–76 Boston Celtics season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4789312,"rank":16,"score":0.5449966788291931,"text":"of the DUKWs staying on land, some featured the DUKWs traversing both the land and across the Charles River. The Seafair Pirates in Seattle use a DUKW \"Moby Duck\" modified to look like a Spanish Galleon as their primary means of amphibious transport. Windsor Duck Tours operates a new build version of on a DUKW type Amphibious Passenger Vessel (APV) called a Seahorse which looks like the old Wartime DUKW but has many new safety features. There are plans for new tours using the Seahorse APVs both at the Falkirk Wheel and in Glasgow. Viking Splash Tours in Dublin operate","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3387209,"rank":17,"score":0.5419875383377075,"text":"2011 New England Whalers (WHA) 1 Avco World Trophy 1973 21st century sporting success Since the turn of the century, Boston's professional sports teams have won 12 championships: six by the Patriots (Super Bowls XXXVI (2001), XXXVIII (2003), XXXIX (2004), XLIX (2014), LI (2016), and LIII (2018)), four by the Red Sox (, , , and ) and one each by the Celtics () and the Bruins (2011) respectively. Their sports teams have also appeared an additional 12 times as league finalists: five by the Revolution (2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2014), three by the Patriots (Super Bowls XLII (2007),","title":"Sports in Boston","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":555267,"rank":18,"score":0.5398101210594177,"text":"an NBA record for most playoff games ever needed to win a championship, with 26, surpassing the previous record of 24 by the Lakers in . The Celtics' win was also seen as an addition to the recent success of Boston-area sports teams, following the wins by the New England Patriots in Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, and XXXIX (2001, 2003 and 2004 seasons) and the Red Sox's World Series wins in (death of the Curse of the Bambino) and . Later, the Bruins would win the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, the Red Sox would win two more World Series titles","title":"2008 NBA Finals","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7392178,"rank":19,"score":0.5387781858444214,"text":"Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics","title":"1989–90 Boston Celtics season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29812197,"rank":20,"score":0.5370249152183533,"text":"Duck mascots The Aflac Duck, used in advertising for the insurance company Aflac Attila the Mighty Duck, mascot of the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey Dax the Duck, mascot of the internet search engine DuckDuckGo Duck Norris, mascot of Vanbrugh College, University of York Floyd D. Duck, mascot duck punk of Bubble Yum Lewis the Duck, mascot of Homewood Suites; has a wife Lois, daughter Lisa, and son Lance Irwin the Disco Duck, created by Peter Pan Records Maynard G. Mallard, mascot of the Madison Mallards collegiate baseball team Millard the Mallard, mascot of WRVA in Richmond,","title":"List of fictional ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3387252,"rank":21,"score":0.5369532704353333,"text":"the NBA Finals 12 times and together account for a total of 34 NBA championships, more than half the total number of championships in the league. The Celtics also have rivalries with the Philadelphia 76ers (considered by many to be the NBA's second greatest rivalry after Celtics-Lakers), especially during the 1960s when centers Bill Russell and Wilt Chamberlain battled for supremacy, the New York Knicks, and the Detroit Pistons, particularly during the late 1980s when the Pistons were about to supplant the Celtics as the best team in the NBA Eastern Conference. See also Sports in Massachusetts The Sports Museum","title":"Sports in Boston","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":555278,"rank":22,"score":0.5368506908416748,"text":"NHL's Boston Bruins winning the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, the city of Boston became the first city to win championships in all four major sports in a seven-year span. The city's total title tally now stands at 38. See also Celtics–Lakers rivalry Curse of Len Bias – the alleged curse that had kept the Celtics from winning the NBA Finals since 1986, which was broken in this series. References External links National Basketball Association Finals Finals NBA Finals NBA Finals Basketball competitions in Los Angeles Basketball competitions in Boston NBA Finals NBA Finals NBA Finals NBA Finals NBA Finals it:NBA","title":"2008 NBA Finals","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29585635,"rank":23,"score":0.5358750224113464,"text":"its daily press run, from 500,000 to 1.2 million copies, with the headline, \"YES!!!\" right across the front page. The Red Sox held their World Series victory parade on the following Saturday, October 30. The team was transported around on 17 duck boats equipped with loudspeakers so the players could talk to the spectators. Due to large interest in the parade, it was lengthened by officials the day before to include the Charles River, so that fans could watch from the Boston and Cambridge river banks. The parade did not however, include a staged rally. The parade began at 10","title":"2004 World Series","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9747880,"rank":24,"score":0.5357407331466675,"text":"Late Show twice, and have been commissioned by over a dozen Fortune 500 companies. Products As of July 2009, the CelebriDucks has created more than 200 different rubber ducks. Licensed products include actors, athletes, musicians, cartoon characters, and college mascots. Other ducks include religious figures, literary characters, and other figures from popular culture. The company also makes \"rubber ducks\" in the form of penguins, flamingoes, and parrots. Each CelebriDuck comes in its own plastic carrying case, which features a quote to match the celebrity's persona. All ducks are \"limited edition\" and are subject to retirement at any time. Retired ducks","title":"CelebriDucks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3387211,"rank":25,"score":0.5354049801826477,"text":"teams rivaled their 2000s achievements, winning six additional championships (three by the Patriots, two by the Red Sox, and one by the Bruins), while also appearing an additional six times as league finalists (two by the Patriots, two by the Bruins, one by the Celtics, and one by the Revolution). When the Bruins won the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, the city of Boston became the first city in the 21st century to have at least four of its major professional league teams win a league championship, and became the only city to ever have championships in four major professional leagues","title":"Sports in Boston","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10375515,"rank":26,"score":0.5353934168815613,"text":"the city's professional sports teams won twelve championships: Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016 and 2018), Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, and 2018), Celtics (2008), and Bruins (2011). The Celtics and Bruins remain competitive for titles in the century's third decade, though the Patriots and Red Sox have fallen off from these recent glory days. This love of sports made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015. The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the","title":"Boston","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15059782,"rank":27,"score":0.5348469018936157,"text":"regularly-scheduled tours. As of 2015 all regular tours are conducted on replica DUKWs that are larger and easier to repair than the original vehicles, and run on bio diesel. References Further reading External links Travel and holiday companies of the United States Transport companies established in 1994 Tourism in Boston","title":"Boston Duck Tours","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23319632,"rank":28,"score":0.5319272875785828,"text":"story ... has made the Boston Public Garden familiar to children throughout the world.\" The Make Way for Ducklings sculpture is routinely dressed in outfits throughout the year, for various Boston sports teams, for events such as the Boston Marathon, and for holidays such as Mother's Day. The work was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's \"Save Outdoor Sculpture!\" program in 1997. Moscow A sculpture, similar to the original set in the Boston Public Garden, was erected in Novodevichy Park in Moscow as part of the START Treaty by Acton, Massachusetts landscape and construction company Capizzi & Co. Inc. on July","title":"Make Way for Ducklings (sculpture)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6929327,"rank":29,"score":0.5308943390846252,"text":"Cowens – 1973 Nate Archibald – 1981 Larry Bird - 1982 Jayson Tatum – 2023 Slam Dunk champion Dee Brown – 1991 Gerald Green – 2007 References Accomplishments and records Boston Celtics","title":"Boston Celtics accomplishments and records","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7499677,"rank":30,"score":0.5308829545974731,"text":"Boston Celtics seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics","title":"2001–02 Boston Celtics season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21999972,"rank":31,"score":0.5308829545974731,"text":"Boston Celtics seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics","title":"2018–19 Boston Celtics season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21161236,"rank":32,"score":0.530562162399292,"text":"already afraid of potential risks, seeing as duck races apparently take place too often. The races are further controversial in terms of environmental protection, given that thousands of plastic objects are put into the water and there is no guarantee of them all being completely taken out of the water after the end of the race. The number of rubber ducks used in such races differs considerably, however, organisers state an average of 3,000 ducks used. The biggest duck race so far has taken place on London's River Thames on 31 August 2008. It was called the Great British Duck","title":"Rubber duck race","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6298302,"rank":33,"score":0.5304291248321533,"text":"was given permanently to the winning team and a new one being made each season. Winners The inaugural winners of the trophy were the Philadelphia Warriors, who defeated the Chicago Stags. From 1957 to 1969, the Celtics won the NBA Finals 11 out of 13 times including eight consecutive times from 1959 to 1966. The final winners of the trophy were the Boston Celtics, who defeated the Phoenix Suns in the 1976 NBA Finals. By franchise This table lists the 9 teams that have won the Walter A. Brown Championship Trophy since it was introduced in 1946 until it was","title":"Walter A. Brown Trophy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12969055,"rank":34,"score":0.5301559567451477,"text":"Most Valuable Player Award for an NBA record total of 10 MVP awards. Both the nickname \"Celtics\" and their mascot \"Lucky the Leprechaun\" are a nod to Boston's historically large Irish population, and also to the Original Celtics, a marquee team prior to the NBA. The Celtics' rise to dominance began in the late 1950s, after the team, led by coach Red Auerbach, acquired center Bill Russell, who would become the cornerstone of the Celtics dynasty, in a draft-day trade in 1956. Led by Russell and point guard Bob Cousy, the Celtics won their first NBA championship in 1957. Russell,","title":"Boston Celtics","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12969144,"rank":35,"score":0.5298859477043152,"text":"Celtics seasons. Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, W–L% = Winning percentage Records, retired numbers, and awards The Celtics are tied with the Los Angeles Lakers for an NBA record 17 championships. Celtics have won 8 in a row and 11 championships in 13 years. They also have 56 playoff appearances. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame have 48 enshrinees who contributed to the Celtics, and the franchise has retired 23 jersey numbers, more than any other American sports team. FIBA Hall of Fame FIBA, the body which governs international basketball, has selected two","title":"Boston Celtics","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6270744,"rank":36,"score":0.529401421546936,"text":"List of duck mascots References Further reading External links UO cheerleading squad's Duck page Pac-12 Conference mascots Donald Duck Oregon Ducks 1940 establishments in Oregon","title":"The Oregon Duck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31668702,"rank":37,"score":0.5291340351104736,"text":"year. Boston Celtics of 1979 to 1988 led by superstar Larry Bird, Kevin McHale and Robert Parish and head coach K.C. Jones. In these 9 seasons, Boston had won 3 NBA Championships (1981, 1984, and 1986) in 6 years and advanced to the NBA Finals 5 times between the 1981 and 1987 (including 4 consecutive appearances from 1984–1987). The 1986 Boston Celtics also set the record for best home winning percentage going 40–1 (97.5%). Chicago Bulls of 1990 to 1998 led by Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen, Horace Grant (1991-1993), Dennis Rodman (1995-1998) and head coach Phil Jackson. In these 8","title":"Dynasty (sports)","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4396602,"rank":38,"score":0.5290316343307495,"text":"(MLB) 9 World Series titles 1903 1912 1915 1916 1918 2004 2007 2013 2018 Boston Braves (MLB) 1 World Series title 1914 New England Patriots (NFL) 6 Super Bowl titles 2001 (XXXVI) 2003 (XXXVIII) 2004 (XXXIX) 2014 (XLIX) 2016 (LI) 2019 NFL season|2018]] (LIII) Boston Celtics (NBA) 17 NBA Finals titles 1957 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1968 1969 1974 1976 1981 1984 1986 2008 Boston Bruins (NHL) 6 Stanley Cup titles 1929 1939 1941 1970 1972 2011 New England Whalers (WHA) 1 Avco World Trophy 1973 Minor league or semi-professional clubs College sports NCAA: Divisions I","title":"Sports in Massachusetts","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29812198,"rank":39,"score":0.5287562608718872,"text":"Virginia The Oregon Duck, mascot of University of Oregon's Oregon Ducks QuackerJack, mascot for the Long Island Ducks minor league baseball team Webster, the Orange RubberDuck of the Akron RubberDucks Wild Wing, mascot for the National Hockey League's Anaheim Ducks (originally the Mighty Ducks, named after the Mighty Ducks movies) Ducks in video games Bin and Pin from the arcade and Master System game Dynamite Düx. Deadly Duck, eponymous character of the Atari 2600 video game Deadly Duck (1982). The Atari 2600 game Duck Attack! (2010) features a mallard named Bruce, plus other ducks named Mandy, Pat, Groucho, and Clarice.","title":"List of fictional ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29585632,"rank":40,"score":0.5282996892929077,"text":"decade of sports success from 2001 to 2011 with seven championships in the four major North American sports leagues (MLB, the NFL, the NBA and the NHL), including one in each league after the Patriots won two more Super Bowls, the Celtics won the 2008 NBA championship and the Bruins won the Stanley Cup in 2011. Following the Bruins winning the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, Boston Globe columnist Dan Shaughnessy ranked all seven championships and chose the Red Sox' 2004 World Series win as the greatest Boston sports championship during the ten-year span. Red Sox Manager Terry Francona became the","title":"2004 World Series","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":564894,"rank":41,"score":0.5280871987342834,"text":"– Boston Bruins 1992 – Boston Bruins 1993 – Montreal Canadiens Stanley Cup winners produced 1986 – Montreal Canadiens 1993 – Montreal Canadiens Presidents' Trophy winners produced 1990 – Boston Bruins Adams Division titles won by team References NHL History National Hockey League divisions","title":"Adams Division","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30485661,"rank":42,"score":0.5279264450073242,"text":"eight ducklings, which is a popular destination for children and adults alike. In 1991, Barbara Bush gave a duplicate of this sculpture to Raisa Gorbacheva as part of the START Treaty, and the work is displayed in Moscow's Novodevichy Park. The book is the official children's book of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Praise for the book is still high over 80 years since its first publication, mainly for the enhancing illustrations and effective pacing. The book is popular worldwide. Background Make Way for Ducklings, published in 1941, was McCloskey's second book and was the winner of the Caldecott Medal in","title":"Make Way for Ducklings","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7275849,"rank":43,"score":0.527830183506012,"text":"Celtics seasons NBA championship seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Boston Celtics 1960s in Boston","title":"1960–61 Boston Celtics season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20697173,"rank":44,"score":0.5272572040557861,"text":"end of 2016. Events The Friends of the Public Garden hosts several annual fundraising events, including Duckling Day. Duckling Day is held each Spring on Mother's Day. The book Make Way for Ducklings, by Robert McCloskey, led to the creation of the Make Way For Ducklings statue in 1987, a landmark in the Public Garden featuring Mrs. Mallard and her eight ducklings. Inspired by the beloved statue, the Friends have hosted Duckling Day on the Boston Common for over 30 years. The festivities involve a costumed parade around the Common and Public Garden, as well as face-painting, puppet shows, and","title":"Friends of the Public Garden","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29231509,"rank":45,"score":0.5267161130905151,"text":"old championship banners and retired numbers now hang at the team's now-former practice facility in Waltham; a new set of banners were made for the move to the FleetCenter (now TD Garden). The Celtics used to raise Eastern Division championship banners at Boston Garden in the 1960s, but stopped this practice by the 1970s. Likewise, the Bruins made a new set of banners when they moved to the FleetCenter, which were again replaced after the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals with six new banners, each using the contemporary logo of the Bruins when each Cup victory occurred. The Bruins also raised","title":"Boston Garden","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":861776,"rank":46,"score":0.5264310240745544,"text":"in Boston NBA Finals NBA Finals NBA Finals","title":"1966 NBA Finals","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31308536,"rank":47,"score":0.5263966917991638,"text":"arena replaced the Boston Garden in 1995 Tours Boston By Foot – offers guided architectural and historical walking tours of various Boston neighborhoods, including Beacon Hill, Back Bay, the North End, and the Freedom Trail Boston Duck Tours – guided-tour that uses World War II-era duck boats Boston HarborWalk – tour designed to allow people to walk the entire shore of Boston Harbor Harpoon Brewery – free beer samples Samuel Adams Brewery – free guided tour of the brewery demonstrating each step of the beer making process and ending with samplings of different varieties Other Autumn foliage – in the","title":"List of tourist attractions in Boston","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28276365,"rank":48,"score":0.5255113840103149,"text":"the south side chanting \"DUCKS!\". After every Duck score and win, a train horn blares. In addition, the Oregon Duck mascot does as many pushups as Oregon has points at that time. ESPN College Gameday ESPN's College GameDay program came to Eugene for games played in Autzen Stadium six straight years, from 2009 through 2014, the most of any other school during that period. Recently GameDay returned for a seventh time in 2018 against the Stanford Cardinal. Overall, GameDay has made eleven visits to Oregon, most recently in 2022 against the UCLA Bruins, and the Ducks have been a part","title":"Autzen Stadium","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29112166,"rank":49,"score":0.5249539017677307,"text":"United Kingdom to increase by 80% for a short period. Rubber ducks are collected by enthusiasts. The 2011 Guinness World Record for World's Largest Rubber Duck Collection stood at 5,631 different rubber ducks, and was awarded to Charlotte Lee. In 2013, the rubber duck was inducted into the Toy Hall of Fame, a museum in Rochester, New York, along with the game of chess. Toys are selected based on factors like icon-status, longevity, and innovation. In popular culture Ernie, a popular Muppet from the television series Sesame Street, has performed the song \"Rubber Duckie\" multiple times since the series began.","title":"Rubber duck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12623191,"rank":50,"score":0.5248073935508728,"text":"use them in the playoffs, especially when they won the Stanley Cup in 1999. As the Mighty Ducks, the Ducks referred to their towels as \"Fowl Towels\". The Ducks' towels are currently orange. The Blackhawks, Blue Jackets, Bruins, Canadiens, Capitals, Devils, Golden Knights, Islanders, Kings, Kraken, Predators, Rangers, Red Wings, Senators, and Sharks also have rally towels. The first team that used rally towels in hockey was in 1982 by the Vancouver Canucks. Canucks fans use the term Towel Power to describe the waving of rally towels by their fans. Other In other sports, rally towels are rarely used. In","title":"Rally towel","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12197388,"rank":51,"score":0.5245339870452881,"text":"the early to mid 1980s, despite Bernard King's great seasons in that time. In contrast, Larry Bird led Boston to titles in the 1980–81, 1983–84, and 1985–86 seasons. In 1984, they met in the Eastern Conference Semifinals. It was a hotly contested series that ended with a Boston win at home in Game 7 (the home team won every game) en route to the Celtics' title victory over the Lakers. In the 1987–88 season, they met in the first round of the playoffs. Boston won the first two at home, but the Knicks won Game 3, but Boston won Game","title":"Celtics–Knicks rivalry","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13323233,"rank":52,"score":0.5242181420326233,"text":"in the 1960s and three times in the 1980s. The rivalry had been less intense since the retirements of Magic Johnson and Larry Bird in the early 1990s, but in 2008 it was renewed as the Celtics and Lakers met in the Finals for the first time since 1987, with the Celtics winning the series 4–2. They faced off once again in the 2010 NBA Finals, which the Lakers won in 7 games. The two teams have tied for the highest number of championships, with 17 titles apiece; together, the 34 championships account for almost half of the 74 championships","title":"Los Angeles Lakers","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18452501,"rank":53,"score":0.5240579843521118,"text":"Budweiser. The eight-year deal will last through the 2025 season and include signage at Fenway Park. The agreement also allows Boston Beer to use the Red Sox logo for marketing purposes, as well as to conduct Red Sox related contests with tickets to games. As of 2020, Samuel Adams's Fenway Faithful IPA, a session IPA, is the official beer of the Boston Red Sox. Brewery The Boston Brewery opened in 1987 and it is where every beer was first made, aside from the Boston Lager. There are two other breweries, located in Cincinnati, Ohio and Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. The Boston","title":"Samuel Adams (beer)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7521577,"rank":54,"score":0.523924708366394,"text":"Celtics seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics","title":"1981–82 Boston Celtics season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14331200,"rank":55,"score":0.523924708366394,"text":"Celtics seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics","title":"2011–12 Boston Celtics season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30470900,"rank":56,"score":0.523564338684082,"text":"Goodyear Duck, a 1940s amphibian aircraft Grumman JF Duck, a 1930s biplane amphibious aircraft built for the US Navy Grumman J2F Duck, amphibious aircraft derived from the JF Duck Other uses Duck, a lead weight used by draftsmen to hold splines in place Duck, a hypocorism or affectionate phrase, often used in parts of the Midlands and South Yorkshire in England, originally derived from the title Duke Duck, a very short cave sump Duck, in architecture, any building in the shape of something associated with it; named for the Big Duck Cotton duck, a fine strong cloth made from untwilled","title":"Duck (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30485664,"rank":57,"score":0.5227563381195068,"text":"this, her husband is nearly run down by a passing bicyclist. The mallards continue their search, flying over Boston landmarks such as Beacon Hill, the Massachusetts State House, and Louisburg Square. The Mallards finally decide on an island in the Charles River. From this island, the Mallards visit a policeman named Michael on the shore, who feeds them peanuts every day. Shortly thereafter, the Mallards molt, and will not be able to fly until their new feathers grow again, and Mrs. Mallard hatches eight ducklings named Jack, Kack, Lack, Mack, Nack, Ouack, Pack, and Quack. After the ducklings are born,","title":"Make Way for Ducklings","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4396597,"rank":58,"score":0.5220301747322083,"text":"Sports in Massachusetts have a long history with both amateur athletics and professional teams. Most of the major professional teams have won multiple championships in their respective leagues. Massachusetts teams have won 6 Stanley Cups (Boston Bruins), 17 NBA Championships (Boston Celtics), 6 Super Bowls (New England Patriots), and 10 World Series (9 Boston Red Sox, 1 Boston Braves). The New England Revolution won the MLS Supporter's Shield in 2021 (the club's only major trophy to date). Early basketball and volleyball was created in Massachusetts, which homes the Basketball Hall of Fame (Springfield), and the Volleyball Hall of Fame (Holyoke).","title":"Sports in Massachusetts","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33169734,"rank":59,"score":0.521999716758728,"text":"their 16th NBA championship. The championship would be the Celtics' last until 2008. Larry Bird was named the Finals MVP. On another note, this series marked the first time the \"NBA Finals\" branding was officially used, as they dropped the \"NBA World Championship Series\" branding which had been in use since the beginning of the league, though it had been unofficially called the \"NBA Finals\" for years. Until the 2011 series, this was the last time the NBA Finals had started before June. Since game three, all NBA Finals games have been played in June. Starting with the following year,","title":"1986 NBA Finals","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":32276349,"rank":60,"score":0.5211601853370667,"text":"and rallies and, most memorably, the region's championship sports teams, the Boston Celtics, Boston Bruins, New England Patriots, and the Boston Red Sox, have been feted in front of City Hall. A huge crowd in the plaza also greeted Queen Elizabeth II during her 1976 Bicentennial visit, as she walked from the Old State House to City Hall to have lunch with the Mayor. From 2013 to 2016, City Hall Plaza was home to the Boston Calling Music Festival. Since November 2016, the plaza has been home to Boston Winter, a holiday-themed shopping center, complete with a skating rink and","title":"Boston City Hall","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7521554,"rank":61,"score":0.5210617184638977,"text":"Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics","title":"1982–83 Boston Celtics season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4789316,"rank":62,"score":0.5202805995941162,"text":"Devon. It was built on Jersey in 1998 and operated as a ferry taking passengers to Elizabeth Castle until 2006. The operator in Jersey had three – the other two have gone to Krakow and Berlin. London's \"London Duck Tours limited\" owned 13 vessels prior to 2017, of which some saw action in D-day. They were operating DUKWs in the UK but closed on 18 September 2017. Safety Duck boats based on the old WWII DUKW have a poor safety record and a large number of fatal incidents for the amount of vehicles in service. This has resulted in calls","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29112177,"rank":63,"score":0.5199870467185974,"text":"event, which attracts thousands of spectators, is split into two races; one featuring the iconic yellow ducks, the other featuring the more realistic decoy ducks, both held on the River Coln. On 31 August 2008, the Great British Duck Race was held near Hampton Court Palace in London. The race broke the world record for the number of ducks used together, with a total of 250,000. The ducks used in the race were a bright blue color, after stewards in the previous year faced problems from spectators throwing their own ducks into the water. Each year, on Easter Monday, a","title":"Rubber duck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":567443,"rank":64,"score":0.5197047591209412,"text":"Rhett and Link of Good Mythical Morning. The custom of keeping ducks in the lobby fountain may date back even further than the 1930s. A pre-1915 postcard highlights the ducks playing in the fountain, and one source claims the custom goes back to the hotel's opening in 1869. However, the Peabody itself claims the duck tradition to have started in 1933, as on December 3, 2008, they unveiled a new \"Duck Palace\" located on the rooftop, for the 75th anniversary of the duck tradition. The 24 by 12 foot enclosure features granite flooring, ceiling fans, a scale replica of the","title":"Peabody Hotel","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29112165,"rank":65,"score":0.5196529626846313,"text":"people are familiar, there have been numerous novelty variations on the basic theme, including character ducks representing professions, politicians, or celebrities, a concept introduced by Mark Boldt's Rubba Ducks. There are also ducks that glow in the dark, quack, change color, have interior LED illumination, or include a wind-up mechanism that enables them to \"swim\". In 2001, The Sun, a British tabloid reported that Queen Elizabeth II had a rubber duck in her bathroom that wore an inflatable crown. The duck was spotted by a workman who was repainting her bathroom. The story prompted sales of rubber ducks in the","title":"Rubber duck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4789314,"rank":66,"score":0.5192523002624512,"text":"environment. The DUKWs travel along a tight twisty track through the forest before entering a small lake where their amphibious capabilities are demonstrated. A heavily modified DUKW called \"Normandie\" has been in use at the Koksijde seaside (Belgium) for a number of decades, as a tourist sea excursion vehicle. In Singapore, Singapore DUCKtours has been operating amphibious tours using modified LARC-Vs around the Civic District and the Marina Bay since 2002. Former operators San Francisco's 'Bay Quackers' operated from 2004 until 2011, splashing into San Francisco Bay near AT&T Park in modified DUKWs. They were targeted in a lawsuit by","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":779243,"rank":67,"score":0.5191918611526489,"text":"the first city since Pittsburgh in 1979–1980 to have two Super Bowl and World Series championships over a span of 12 months. After the Bruins won the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, which made Boston the first city to win championships in all four sports leagues in the new millennium, Dan Shaughnessy of The Boston Globe ranked all seven championships by the Patriots, Red Sox in 2004 and , the Celtics in , and the Bruins and picked the Red Sox win in 2004 as the greatest Boston sports championship during the ten-year span. 2005–2006 After winning its first World Series","title":"History of the Boston Red Sox","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":555268,"rank":68,"score":0.519182026386261,"text":"in 2013, and in 2018, and the Patriots would win three more Super Bowls XLIX, LI, and LIII (2014, 2016, and 2018 seasons). The Celtics won this series by winning Games 1, 2, 4, and 6; coincidentally, the last time the two teams met in , the Lakers won that series in identical fashion. It was also the same identical fashion when the Celtics won the NBA Finals in before this championship. Rosters Boston Celtics Los Angeles Lakers Player statistics Boston Celtics |- | align=\"left\" | || 6 || 6 || 41.0 || .507 || .524 || .867 || 5.0","title":"2008 NBA Finals","hasanswer":true,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":11383572,"rank":69,"score":0.5191068649291992,"text":"Patriots in Super Bowls XXXVI in 2002, XXXVIII in 2004, XXXIX in 2005, and XLII in 2008. The Red Sox winning World Series titles in , , and the Celtics in the NBA Finals in and and winning in 2008. The Bruins won their sixth Cup championship, and their first one since defeating the New York Rangers in in six games, which made Boston the first city to have championships in each of the four leagues in the new millennium. Vancouver Canucks The Canucks, in their 41st season, finished the regular season with the best record at 117 points, winning","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2342045,"rank":70,"score":0.5190461277961731,"text":"growing increasingly excited: Scully then remained silent for more than three minutes, letting the pictures and the crowd noise tell the story. Scully resumed with: Had the Red Sox won the World Series, they would have won their first World Series since 1918, in addition to making Boston the first city to win both NBA and World Series championships in the same year. As it turned out, the Celtics championship four months before was the last championship for Boston and for Massachusetts until the New England Patriots, who lost Super Bowl XX to the Chicago Bears in January, won Super","title":"1986 New York Mets season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5042178,"rank":71,"score":0.5189828872680664,"text":"(NBA) championship seasons NBA championship seasons 2007–08 NBA season by team Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics","title":"2007–08 Boston Celtics season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":13321273,"rank":72,"score":0.5183101892471313,"text":"a rabbit that usually, during time-outs or halftime, would do slam dunks. After the 2011 lockout, Hip Hop would not return. Rivalries Boston Celtics The rivalry between the 76ers and Boston Celtics is the earliest dated rivalry in the NBA. The two teams have the most meetings in the NBA Playoffs, playing each other in nineteen series, of which the Celtics have won twelve. It is considered to be the second-greatest rivalry in the NBA, next to the Celtics–Lakers rivalry. The rivalry first peaked when Wilt Chamberlain and Bill Russell of the Celtics played each other from 1965 to 1968.","title":"Philadelphia 76ers","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12969167,"rank":73,"score":0.5179416537284851,"text":"still wore the black sneakers on away games, and brought them back for all home games during the 2004 NBA playoffs, and in one home game during the 2005 NBA playoffs. In the 2008–09 season, they wore white sneakers with green and gold accents while wearing their St. Patrick's Day jerseys on the road. Most recently, when the Celtics play on Christmas Day, they wore white or green sneakers with red and gold accents. Since the 2009–10 season, the NBA relaxed its rules on specified sneaker colors, and Celtics players are now seen wearing custom-made and personalized sneakers at home","title":"Boston Celtics","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6154826,"rank":74,"score":0.5168682932853699,"text":"vehicles for other duck tour operators. Locations Ride the Ducks also formerly operated in a number of additional locations across the United States and one location in Guam: Branson, Missouri (Opened: 1977, Closed: 2018) Boston, Massachusetts (Under the name \"Boston Duck Tours\") (Opened: 1994) Seattle, Washington (Under the name \"Ride the Ducks of Seattle\") (Opened: 1997, Closed: 2020) Baltimore, Maryland (Opened: 2002, Closed: 2009) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Opened: 2003, Closed: 2016) Stone Mountain, Georgia (Opened: 2003, Closed: 2018) Memphis, Tennessee (Opened: 2005, Closed: 2007) San Francisco, California (Opened: 2008, Closed: 2015) Newport, Kentucky (Opened: 2008, Closed: 2018) Tamuning, Guam (Opened: 2014)","title":"Ride the Ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29718880,"rank":75,"score":0.5166948437690735,"text":"The DUKW (GMC type nomenclature, colloquially known as Duck) is a six-wheel-drive amphibious modification of the -ton CCKW trucks used by the U.S. military during World War II and the Korean War. Designed by a partnership under military auspices of Sparkman & Stephens and General Motors Corporation (GMC), the DUKW was used for the transportation of goods and troops over land and water. Excelling at approaching and crossing beaches in amphibious warfare attacks, it was intended only to last long enough to meet the demands of combat. Surviving DUKWs have since found popularity as tourist craft in marine environments. Etymology","title":"DUKW","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33169784,"rank":76,"score":0.5165348052978516,"text":"Mayor Tom Bradley with a parade beginning at 9th in Broadway. Team rosters Los Angeles Lakers Boston Celtics Aftermath After appearing in and winning both the 1981 and 1984 NBA Finals, this finals championship marked the first loss for the Larry Bird-led Celtics. Boston would appear in two more NBA Finals before the decade was over winning it all the next year (against Houston), only to lose in a rematch to the Lakers in 1987. It would take another 22 years before the Celtics would make another NBA Finals appearance again (which by that time the \"Big 3\" of Bird,","title":"1985 NBA Finals","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20996736,"rank":77,"score":0.5157373547554016,"text":"Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics","title":"2017–18 Boston Celtics season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":555277,"rank":78,"score":0.515718400478363,"text":"where the Lakers defeated the Celtics in seven games. The Celtics' 17th championship raised the total of major professional sports championships in Boston to 32, and it continued a string of championships for the city this decade. The NFL's New England Patriots won the Super Bowl in 2001, 2003 and 2004, and nearly won a fourth on Super Bowl XLII, only to have a perfect season denied by the New York Giants four months earlier. Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox won their second World Series title of the decade eight months earlier, adding their total to seven. With the","title":"2008 NBA Finals","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22165140,"rank":79,"score":0.5154093503952026,"text":"On the evening of July 19, 2018, a duck boat operated by Ride the Ducks sank on Table Rock Lake in the Ozarks near Branson, Missouri, in the United States. The amphibious vehicle sank with 31 people on board, leaving 17 dead, during high winds associated with nearby severe thunderstorms as part of a significant derecho and tornado outbreak. Background The DUKW (\"Duck\" or \"duck boat\") is a wheeled amphibious vehicle used by the United States military and its allies during the later years of World War II and the Korean War. The vehicles became available in surplus after the","title":"Table Rock Lake duck boat accident","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32741072,"rank":80,"score":0.5152354836463928,"text":"the NBA champions. The Boston Celtics have had or tied for the best regular season record a record 18 times. They won the Eastern Conference 10 times, while the Los Angeles Lakers won the Western Conference 19 times. The Celtics and Lakers have each won 17 NBA championships, the most in NBA history. The Lakers also have a record 32 Finals appearances. The Celtics and the Lakers had played each other in the Finals for a record 12 times. The Celtics won 9 of their matchups while the Lakers have only won 3. The best single regular season record was","title":"List of National Basketball Association seasons","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11940084,"rank":81,"score":0.5149142146110535,"text":"situated in the same metropolitan area and share a television market. The rivalry started with the Ducks' inaugural season in and has since continued. The Kings' first appearance in the Stanley Cup Finals came in . As of the end of the 2016–17 season, they have reached the Stanley Cup playoffs 29 times in franchise history (10 appearances since the Ducks joined the NHL), and won the Stanley Cup in and . The Ducks have made the playoffs 14 times, reaching the Stanley Cup Finals twice: in and winning in . The Kings and the Ducks did not meet in","title":"Freeway Face-Off","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19111319,"rank":82,"score":0.5146868228912354,"text":"John Parry (132) Umpire: Fred Bryan (11) Down judge: Ed Camp (134) Line judge: Jeff Bergman (32) Field judge: Steve Zimmer (33) Side judge: Eugene Hall (103) Back judge: Terrence Miles (111) Replay Official: Jim Lapetina Replay Assistant: Chad Adams Alternate Referee: Ron Torbert (62) Alternate Umpire: Mark Pellis (131) Alternate Wing: Tom Stephan (68) Alternate Deep: Michael Banks (72) Alternate Back Judge: Rich Martinez (39) Celebration On the morning of February 5, the Patriots celebration duck boat parade was held in Boston, starting at Boylston Street and ending at City Hall Plaza. The date of the parade was unseasonably","title":"Super Bowl LIII","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9747879,"rank":83,"score":0.5144180059432983,"text":"focus solely on the rubber ducks. The company was named CelebriDucks to reflect its new nature. CelebriDucks were named as a top 100 gift idea in Entertainment Weekly's 2001 holiday gift guide. In the summer of 2002, Sammy Sosa and Moisés Alou ducks were given away at Chicago Cubs games. Promotions for the Texas Rangers and New York Yankees followed. A poll conducted by ESPN found CelebriDucks the #1 fan favorite stadium giveaway, beating out bobbleheads and beanie babies. Since 2002, CelebriDucks have been handed out at numerous sporting events, been written in numerous newspapers and magazines, appeared on The","title":"CelebriDucks","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3387208,"rank":84,"score":0.5144171714782715,"text":"Celtics rent TD Garden from Delaware North. Major league professional teams Current teams Former teams Major league professional championships Boston Red Sox (MLB) 9 World Series titles 1903 1912 1915 1916 1918 2004 2007 2013 2018 Boston Braves (MLB) 1 World Series title 1914 New England Patriots (NFL) 6 Super Bowl titles 2001 (XXXVI) 2003 (XXXVIII) 2004 (XXXIX) 2014 (XLIX) 2016 (LI) 2018 (LIII) Boston Celtics (NBA) 17 NBA Finals titles 1957 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1968 1969 1974 1976 1981 1984 1986 2008 Boston Bruins (NHL) 6 Stanley Cup titles 1929 1939 1941 1970 1972","title":"Sports in Boston","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30470816,"rank":85,"score":0.5144120454788208,"text":"duck Duckie (disambiguation) Duck (disambiguation) Nicknames","title":"Ducky","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29585637,"rank":86,"score":0.514065146446228,"text":"Philadelphia Phillies won the 1980 World Series. Over three million people were estimated to have attended the parade, making it the largest gathering ever in the city of Boston. The Red Sox were presented with their World Series rings on April 11, 2005, at a ceremony before the team's first home game of the 2005 season. Former Red Sox players Bobby Doerr, Dom DiMaggio, Johnny Pesky, and Carl Yastrzemski were all present, as were the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Boston Pops Orchestra. During the ceremony, five red pennants were first unfurled at the top of the Green Monster, showing","title":"2004 World Series","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12969054,"rank":87,"score":0.5136503577232361,"text":"hold the record for the most recorded wins of any NBA team. The Celtics have a notable rivalry with the Los Angeles Lakers, which was heavily highlighted throughout the 1960s and 1980s. During the two teams' many match-ups in the 1980s, the Celtics' star, Larry Bird, and the Lakers' star, Magic Johnson, had an ongoing feud. The franchise has played the Lakers a record 12 times in the NBA Finals (including recent appearances in 2008 and 2010), of which the Celtics have won nine. Four Celtics players (Bob Cousy, Bill Russell, Dave Cowens and Larry Bird) have won the NBA","title":"Boston Celtics","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4931978,"rank":88,"score":0.5135246515274048,"text":"fans who were turned away due to no tickets for the game were allowed to watch the final inning from the confines of Busch Stadium after being let in free of charge. Fox commentator Joe Buck famously called the final out, saying: The Red Sox held a parade (or as Boston mayor Thomas Menino put it, a \"rolling rally\") on Saturday, October 30, 2004. A crowd of more than three million people filled the streets of Boston to cheer as the team rode on the city's famous Duck Boats. The parade followed the same route the New England Patriots took","title":"2004 Boston Red Sox season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5978613,"rank":89,"score":0.5126924514770508,"text":"the Year Award Larry Bird, NBA 3-Point Shootout champion Larry Bird, three-point field goal leader References Celtics on Database Basketball Celtics on Basketball Reference Boston Celtics seasons NBA championship seasons Boston Celtics Eastern Conference (NBA) championship seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics","title":"1985–86 Boston Celtics season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23319631,"rank":90,"score":0.5125733017921448,"text":"Make Way for Ducklings is a sculpture by Nancy Schön, which recreates the duck family in Robert McCloskey's children's classic Make Way for Ducklings. The original set of bronze statues was installed in the Boston Public Garden in 1987, and a copy was installed in Moscow at Novodevichy Park in 1991. Boston Make Way for Ducklings is installed in Boston Public Garden. The tallest statue stands only tall, and the caravan of bronze ducks set in Boston cobblestone spans 35 feet (10.67 m) from front to back. The statue, installed October 4, 1987, was a tribute to Robert McCloskey \"whose","title":"Make Way for Ducklings (sculpture)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11383594,"rank":91,"score":0.5123775601387024,"text":"of the finals. The following Bruins players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup 2010–11 Boston Bruins See also 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs References Inline citations Bibliography External links Official site Stanley Cup Finals 2010–11 NHL season Vancouver Canucks games Boston Bruins games Stanley Cup Finals Stanley Cup Finals Ice hockey competitions in Boston Ice hockey competitions in Vancouver Stanley Cup Finals Stanley Cup Finals Stanley Cup Finals 2010s in Vancouver","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31668700,"rank":92,"score":0.5120332837104797,"text":"seven years and also gives the Lakers another three-peat as they won the 1948 NBL Title, the 1949 BAA Championship, and the 1950 NBA Championship. Boston Celtics from 1957 to 1976 led by superstar Bill Russell and John Havlicek and head coach Red Auerbach. In these 20 seasons, Boston had won 13 NBA championships (1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976). Boston won an unprecedented eight consecutive championships from 1959 to 1966. Boston also has the distinction of having played in 10 straight NBA Finals from 1957–1966. Los Angeles Lakers of 1979 to 1991","title":"Dynasty (sports)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":147213,"rank":93,"score":0.5119574666023254,"text":"has been described as \"one of the most successful conservation programs ever devised.\" Duck stamps have also become collectible items in their own right. Stamps must not be signed to be of value. England sold its first duck stamp in 1991, featuring ten pintails flying along the coast of England. The stamp cost five pounds sterling. Species of waterfowl hunted In North America a variety of ducks and geese are hunted, the most common being mallards, Canada geese, snow geese, canvasback, redhead, northern pintail, gadwall, ruddy duck, coots, common, hooded and red-breasted merganser (often avoided because of its reputation as","title":"Waterfowl hunting","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2028684,"rank":94,"score":0.5111801624298096,"text":"John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. Other former mascots used by Canadian Army units includes Wallace the St. Bernard, used by the Canadian Scottish Regiment during the Second World War; Heather the Aberdeen terrier, used by the Calgary Highlanders during the Second World War; and Petty Office Wilbur Duck, an orange-billed white duck used by the Canadian Airborne Regiment during the 1970s. Royal Canadian Air Force The 444 Tactical Helicopter Squadron also used an inanimate object as a mascot, a metal-fashioned hooded snake modelled after the unit's squadron badge. Named Cecil the Snake, the mascot was acquired in Germany while the unit","title":"Military mascot","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30485674,"rank":95,"score":0.5111280679702759,"text":"by artist Nancy Schön has been erected of Mrs. Mallard and her eight ducklings. A statue similar to the one in the Boston Public Garden was erected in Novodevichy Park in Moscow as part of the START Treaty. The individual statues were presented by United States First Lady Barbara Bush to Russian First Lady Raisa Gorbachev as a gift to the children of the Soviet Union. Since 1978, the city has hosted an annual Duckling Day parade each spring, with children and their parents dressed as ducklings. Part of the parade route retraces the path taken by Mrs. Mallard and","title":"Make Way for Ducklings","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25385772,"rank":96,"score":0.5107278823852539,"text":"Fenway Bowl champion seasons","title":"2022 Louisville Cardinals football team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29231508,"rank":97,"score":0.5107278227806091,"text":"the Celtics' many NBA championships. The floor became as much a part of Boston sports lore as the Green Monster of Fenway Park. The parquet floor was used at the FleetCenter until December 22, 1999. Portions of the original floor are integrated with new parquet. The floor was cut into small pieces and sold as souvenirs along with seats and bricks. The Naden/Day Industries overhead scoreboard (which was electro-mechanical, not electronic, as more recent arenas used) hung in the Boston Garden-themed food court of the Arsenal Mall in Watertown until 2018, when the mall began to undergo renovations. The Celtics'","title":"Boston Garden","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30470899,"rank":98,"score":0.5105921030044556,"text":"term denoting a batsman being dismissed with a score of zero Anaheim Ducks, a hockey team Beijing Ducks, a Chinese basketball team Lohja Ducks, a Finnish ice hockey team Long Island Ducks, a minor league baseball team Oregon Ducks, the sports teams of the University of Oregon Transportation American Canyon Transit, also known as \"The Duck\" Citroën 2CV, a car model nicknamed \"The Duck\" Ducati, a motorcycle company, sometimes shortened to \"Duc\" or \"Duck\" , one of several vessels by that name DUKW, commonly pronounced \"duck\", an amphibious six-wheel drive vehicle used by the US military during World War II","title":"Duck (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32058972,"rank":99,"score":0.5105147957801819,"text":"the Rangers in five games. As of the end of the 2022–23 season, Boston leads the all-time series 305–252–97–12 with a 26–19–2 playoff record against the New York Rangers. The Bruins have won seven of 10 playoffs series between the teams. Boston Bruins vs. Philadelphia Flyers The Boston–Philadelphia NHL rivalry, also present in the NBA's Celtics–76ers rivalry, dates back to and was most intense in the 1970s, but the rivalry renewed its intensity in the 2010s. In the early 1970s, both the Bruins and Flyers played similar styles that reflected perfectly on each teams respective city, with the Bruins being","title":"National Hockey League rivalries","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6929316,"rank":100,"score":0.5105147361755371,"text":"This is a comprehensive list of the accomplishments and records of the Boston Celtics. The Celtics are an American professional basketball team currently playing in the National Basketball Association. Playoffs Championships (17) The Celtics' 17 NBA Championships are the most of any NBA franchise, tied with the Los Angeles and Minneapolis Lakers. 1957 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1968 1969 1974 1976 1981 1984 1986 2008 Conference titles (22) 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1968 1969 1974 1976 1981 1984 1985 1986 1987 2008 2010 2022 Division titles (24) 1972 1973 1974","title":"Boston Celtics accomplishments and records","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 4789311,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.8292784094810486,\n \"text\": \"operators DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used twelve times since 2002 for \\\"rolling rallies\\\" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams. There have been six for the New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011). The Duck Boats were first planned to be used for the New England Patriots in 1997 however they did not win Super Bowl XXXI. While much of the parade routes over the years consisted\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3387213,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.8007987141609192,\n \"text\": \"Conference Finals in the NBA and NHL, in every year since 2010. Since 2002, DUKWs (also known as \\\"duck boats\\\") provided by Boston Duck Tours have been used as Boston's championship parade vehicles, starting with the New England Patriots after the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVI over the St. Louis Rams. As a result of this recent practice, the catch phrase \\\"cue the duck boats\\\" has been utilized whenever a Boston sports team has won a championship in advance of its celebratory parade. While much of the parade routes over the years consisted of the duck boats staying on land,\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Boston\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15059780,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.7481173872947693,\n \"text\": \"the St. Louis Rams. Since that time, the Boston Duck Tour Ducks have participated in 12 professional sports championship parades in Boston. There have been six for New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011). With these parades having become a frequent occurrence since 2002, \\\"Cue the Duck Boats\\\" has become a popular catchphrase in Boston among the city's sports fans. The Duck Boats were first planned to be used for the New England Patriots in\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Duck Tours\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15059781,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.7077175974845886,\n \"text\": \"1997 however they did not win Super Bowl XXXI. While much of the parade routes over the years consisted of the DUKWs staying on land, some featured the DUKWs traversing both the land and across the Charles River. In 2010, Boston Duck Tours was asked to help transport flood victims in Wayland, MA. Torrential rains had left the Pelham Island area of Wayland isolated and the Ducks were brought in to ferry people in and out of their neighborhood until the waters receded. On August 7, 2014, Boston Duck Tours retired its last remaining original World War II DUKW from\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Duck Tours\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15059778,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6700836420059204,\n \"text\": \"Boston Duck Tours is a privately owned company that operates historical tours of the city of Boston using replica World War II amphibious DUKW vehicles. Boston Duck Tours first started running tours in Boston, Massachusetts on October 5, 1994. The company has three departure locations throughout the city of Boston: the Prudential Center, the Museum of Science and the New England Aquarium. Company history Founder Andrew Wilson was inspired by the famous duck tours of Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The company started running tours in Boston with four Ducks and now runs a fleet of 28. The first departure location was\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Duck Tours\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15059779,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6542372107505798,\n \"text\": \"on Long Wharf in front of the New England Aquarium. In 1997 the Boston Duck Tours operation was moved to the Back Bay neighborhood of Boston at the Prudential Center. In 2002, Boston Duck Tours opened a second departure and ticketing location at the Museum of Science. In 2009, Boston Duck Tours opened a third departure and ticketing location at the New England Aquarium. Boston Duck Tours carries approximately 600,000 passengers per year. In 2002, the Boston Duck Tour Ducks were first used as the parade vehicles for the New England Patriots after the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVI over\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Duck Tours\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29718893,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.5879086852073669,\n \"text\": \"DUKW is in use by the Technisches Hilfswerk (THW) of Germersheim in Germany, a civil protection organisation. Tourist attractions DUKWs are still in use as tourist transport in harbor and river cities across the globe. The first \\\"duck tour\\\" company was started in 1946 by Mel Flath in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The company is still in operation under the name Original Wisconsin Ducks. See also Ford GPA, four-wheel amphibious jeep GAZ-46 LARC-V Landing Vehicle Tracked, tracked supply and combat amphibious vehicle List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation Landwasserschlepper PTS Su-Ki, a Japanese equivalent vehicle Terrapin (amphibious vehicle),\",\n \"title\": \"DUKW\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789315,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.583802342414856,\n \"text\": \"'Ride the Ducks' for use of the quacker kazoos in a sound mark infringement case, however the lawsuit was later dropped. Liverpool's 'Yellow Duckmarine' tours (a wordplay on the Beatles song Yellow Submarine) had 4 DUKWs in 2014, one of which saw service in the D-day landings. The service carried over two million passengers in its 13-year life and was ridden by Queen Elizabeth II during her Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012. These are no longer operating due to the liquidation of the company following two separate sinkings in 2013. There was also a Duck offering rides at Instow in\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789310,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.5796699523925781,\n \"text\": \"Duck tours (or, more formally, amphibious tours), are tours that take place on purpose-built amphibious tour buses and (modified) surplus amphibious military vehicles, like DUKWs (\\\"Ducks\\\") and LARC-Vs. They are often offered as tourist attractions in harbor, river and lake cities. Origin and history The first \\\"duck tour\\\" company was started in 1946 by Mel Flath and Bob Unger in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. Flath's company has changed ownership since, but it is still in operation under the name Original Wisconsin Ducks. His family continues to operate a duck company called the Dells Army Ducks in the Wisconsin Dells Area. Regional\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 779242,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.5767056345939636,\n \"text\": \"crowd of more than three million people filled the streets of Boston to celebrate as the team rode on the city's famous Duck Boats. The Red Sox earned many accolades from the sports media and throughout the nation for their incredible season. In December, Sports Illustrated named the Boston Red Sox the 2004 Sportsmen of the Year. With the New England Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXVIII in February, Boston became the first city since Pittsburgh in 1979 to have both Super Bowl and World Series champions in the same year. Their winning Super Bowl XXXIX during the offseason made Boston\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Boston Red Sox\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2871503,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.5738885998725891,\n \"text\": \"Red Sox victory parade, yet again in duck boats and called a \\\"Rolling Rally\\\" as in 2004, was on October 30, 2007 with closer Jonathan Papelbon doing his infamous \\\"Riverdance\\\" while local punk band the Dropkick Murphys played their hit \\\"I'm Shipping Up to Boston\\\". The Red Sox World Series win in 2007 continued the success of Boston-area teams in recent years. The Celtics won their 17th championship, their first championship since , the last time the Red Sox lost in the World Series, months later. Furthermore, the New England Patriots had victories in 2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016 and\",\n \"title\": \"2007 World Series\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 567441,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.5712709426879883,\n \"text\": \"he taught the ducks to march into the hotel lobby, which started the famous Peabody Duck March. Every day at 11:00 a.m., the Peabody Ducks are escorted from their penthouse home, on the Rooftop, to the lobby via elevator. The ducks, accompanied by the King Cotton March by John Philip Sousa, then proceed across a red carpet to the hotel fountain, made of a solid block of Italian travertine marble. The ducks are then ceremoniously led back to their penthouse at 5:00 p.m. Over the years, The Peabody Ducks have gained celebrity status with television appearances (along with their Duckmaster)\",\n \"title\": \"Peabody Hotel\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 64571,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.55109703540802,\n \"text\": \"Fenway Park since 1918, Red Sox players Jonny Gomes and Jarrod Saltalamacchia performed a ceremony during the team's traditional duck boat victory parade, in which they placed the World Series trophy and the custom 617 jersey on the Boston Marathon finish line on Boylston Street, followed by a moment of silence and the singing of \\\"God Bless America\\\". This ceremony helped the city \\\"reclaim\\\" its spirit that was lost after the bombing. Overall, the Red Sox team and organization played a role in the healing process after the tragedy, owing to the team's unifying effect on the city. 2014–2017 Following\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Red Sox\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26252592,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.5509998798370361,\n \"text\": \"the first team in NHL history to win a Game 7 three times in the same playoff run. The championship also meant that all four Boston teams had won their respective championships at least once in the previous decade after the Red Sox won two World Series, the Patriots won three Super Bowls and the Celtics recaptured an NBA championship. Following the Stanley Cup Finals, Boston Globe columnist Dan Shaughnessy ranked all seven championships during the decade and ranked the Bruins' 2011 Stanley Cup triumph as third, behind only the Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXVI (second) and the Red Sox\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Boston Bruins\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7391248,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.5485832095146179,\n \"text\": \"| Charlie Scott (25) | Dave Cowens (17) | Jo Jo White (6) | Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum13,306 | 4–2 |- References Celtics on Database Basketball Celtics on Basketball Reference Boston Celtics seasons Boston Celtics Eastern Conference (NBA) championship seasons NBA championship seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics\",\n \"title\": \"1975–76 Boston Celtics season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789312,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.5449966788291931,\n \"text\": \"of the DUKWs staying on land, some featured the DUKWs traversing both the land and across the Charles River. The Seafair Pirates in Seattle use a DUKW \\\"Moby Duck\\\" modified to look like a Spanish Galleon as their primary means of amphibious transport. Windsor Duck Tours operates a new build version of on a DUKW type Amphibious Passenger Vessel (APV) called a Seahorse which looks like the old Wartime DUKW but has many new safety features. There are plans for new tours using the Seahorse APVs both at the Falkirk Wheel and in Glasgow. Viking Splash Tours in Dublin operate\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3387209,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.5419875383377075,\n \"text\": \"2011 New England Whalers (WHA) 1 Avco World Trophy 1973 21st century sporting success Since the turn of the century, Boston's professional sports teams have won 12 championships: six by the Patriots (Super Bowls XXXVI (2001), XXXVIII (2003), XXXIX (2004), XLIX (2014), LI (2016), and LIII (2018)), four by the Red Sox (, , , and ) and one each by the Celtics () and the Bruins (2011) respectively. Their sports teams have also appeared an additional 12 times as league finalists: five by the Revolution (2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2014), three by the Patriots (Super Bowls XLII (2007),\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Boston\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 555267,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.5398101210594177,\n \"text\": \"an NBA record for most playoff games ever needed to win a championship, with 26, surpassing the previous record of 24 by the Lakers in . The Celtics' win was also seen as an addition to the recent success of Boston-area sports teams, following the wins by the New England Patriots in Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, and XXXIX (2001, 2003 and 2004 seasons) and the Red Sox's World Series wins in (death of the Curse of the Bambino) and . Later, the Bruins would win the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, the Red Sox would win two more World Series titles\",\n \"title\": \"2008 NBA Finals\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7392178,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.5387781858444214,\n \"text\": \"Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics\",\n \"title\": \"1989–90 Boston Celtics season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29812197,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.5370249152183533,\n \"text\": \"Duck mascots The Aflac Duck, used in advertising for the insurance company Aflac Attila the Mighty Duck, mascot of the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey Dax the Duck, mascot of the internet search engine DuckDuckGo Duck Norris, mascot of Vanbrugh College, University of York Floyd D. Duck, mascot duck punk of Bubble Yum Lewis the Duck, mascot of Homewood Suites; has a wife Lois, daughter Lisa, and son Lance Irwin the Disco Duck, created by Peter Pan Records Maynard G. Mallard, mascot of the Madison Mallards collegiate baseball team Millard the Mallard, mascot of WRVA in Richmond,\",\n \"title\": \"List of fictional ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3387252,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.5369532704353333,\n \"text\": \"the NBA Finals 12 times and together account for a total of 34 NBA championships, more than half the total number of championships in the league. The Celtics also have rivalries with the Philadelphia 76ers (considered by many to be the NBA's second greatest rivalry after Celtics-Lakers), especially during the 1960s when centers Bill Russell and Wilt Chamberlain battled for supremacy, the New York Knicks, and the Detroit Pistons, particularly during the late 1980s when the Pistons were about to supplant the Celtics as the best team in the NBA Eastern Conference. See also Sports in Massachusetts The Sports Museum\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Boston\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 555278,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.5368506908416748,\n \"text\": \"NHL's Boston Bruins winning the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, the city of Boston became the first city to win championships in all four major sports in a seven-year span. The city's total title tally now stands at 38. See also Celtics–Lakers rivalry Curse of Len Bias – the alleged curse that had kept the Celtics from winning the NBA Finals since 1986, which was broken in this series. References External links National Basketball Association Finals Finals NBA Finals NBA Finals Basketball competitions in Los Angeles Basketball competitions in Boston NBA Finals NBA Finals NBA Finals NBA Finals NBA Finals it:NBA\",\n \"title\": \"2008 NBA Finals\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29585635,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.5358750224113464,\n \"text\": \"its daily press run, from 500,000 to 1.2 million copies, with the headline, \\\"YES!!!\\\" right across the front page. The Red Sox held their World Series victory parade on the following Saturday, October 30. The team was transported around on 17 duck boats equipped with loudspeakers so the players could talk to the spectators. Due to large interest in the parade, it was lengthened by officials the day before to include the Charles River, so that fans could watch from the Boston and Cambridge river banks. The parade did not however, include a staged rally. The parade began at 10\",\n \"title\": \"2004 World Series\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9747880,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.5357407331466675,\n \"text\": \"Late Show twice, and have been commissioned by over a dozen Fortune 500 companies. Products As of July 2009, the CelebriDucks has created more than 200 different rubber ducks. Licensed products include actors, athletes, musicians, cartoon characters, and college mascots. Other ducks include religious figures, literary characters, and other figures from popular culture. The company also makes \\\"rubber ducks\\\" in the form of penguins, flamingoes, and parrots. Each CelebriDuck comes in its own plastic carrying case, which features a quote to match the celebrity's persona. All ducks are \\\"limited edition\\\" and are subject to retirement at any time. Retired ducks\",\n \"title\": \"CelebriDucks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3387211,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.5354049801826477,\n \"text\": \"teams rivaled their 2000s achievements, winning six additional championships (three by the Patriots, two by the Red Sox, and one by the Bruins), while also appearing an additional six times as league finalists (two by the Patriots, two by the Bruins, one by the Celtics, and one by the Revolution). When the Bruins won the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, the city of Boston became the first city in the 21st century to have at least four of its major professional league teams win a league championship, and became the only city to ever have championships in four major professional leagues\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Boston\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10375515,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.5353934168815613,\n \"text\": \"the city's professional sports teams won twelve championships: Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016 and 2018), Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, and 2018), Celtics (2008), and Bruins (2011). The Celtics and Bruins remain competitive for titles in the century's third decade, though the Patriots and Red Sox have fallen off from these recent glory days. This love of sports made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015. The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the\",\n \"title\": \"Boston\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15059782,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.5348469018936157,\n \"text\": \"regularly-scheduled tours. As of 2015 all regular tours are conducted on replica DUKWs that are larger and easier to repair than the original vehicles, and run on bio diesel. References Further reading External links Travel and holiday companies of the United States Transport companies established in 1994 Tourism in Boston\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Duck Tours\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23319632,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5319272875785828,\n \"text\": \"story ... has made the Boston Public Garden familiar to children throughout the world.\\\" The Make Way for Ducklings sculpture is routinely dressed in outfits throughout the year, for various Boston sports teams, for events such as the Boston Marathon, and for holidays such as Mother's Day. The work was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's \\\"Save Outdoor Sculpture!\\\" program in 1997. Moscow A sculpture, similar to the original set in the Boston Public Garden, was erected in Novodevichy Park in Moscow as part of the START Treaty by Acton, Massachusetts landscape and construction company Capizzi & Co. Inc. on July\",\n \"title\": \"Make Way for Ducklings (sculpture)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6929327,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.5308943390846252,\n \"text\": \"Cowens – 1973 Nate Archibald – 1981 Larry Bird - 1982 Jayson Tatum – 2023 Slam Dunk champion Dee Brown – 1991 Gerald Green – 2007 References Accomplishments and records Boston Celtics\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Celtics accomplishments and records\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7499677,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5308829545974731,\n \"text\": \"Boston Celtics seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics\",\n \"title\": \"2001–02 Boston Celtics season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21999972,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5308829545974731,\n \"text\": \"Boston Celtics seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 Boston Celtics season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21161236,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.530562162399292,\n \"text\": \"already afraid of potential risks, seeing as duck races apparently take place too often. The races are further controversial in terms of environmental protection, given that thousands of plastic objects are put into the water and there is no guarantee of them all being completely taken out of the water after the end of the race. The number of rubber ducks used in such races differs considerably, however, organisers state an average of 3,000 ducks used. The biggest duck race so far has taken place on London's River Thames on 31 August 2008. It was called the Great British Duck\",\n \"title\": \"Rubber duck race\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6298302,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5304291248321533,\n \"text\": \"was given permanently to the winning team and a new one being made each season. Winners The inaugural winners of the trophy were the Philadelphia Warriors, who defeated the Chicago Stags. From 1957 to 1969, the Celtics won the NBA Finals 11 out of 13 times including eight consecutive times from 1959 to 1966. The final winners of the trophy were the Boston Celtics, who defeated the Phoenix Suns in the 1976 NBA Finals. By franchise This table lists the 9 teams that have won the Walter A. Brown Championship Trophy since it was introduced in 1946 until it was\",\n \"title\": \"Walter A. Brown Trophy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12969055,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5301559567451477,\n \"text\": \"Most Valuable Player Award for an NBA record total of 10 MVP awards. Both the nickname \\\"Celtics\\\" and their mascot \\\"Lucky the Leprechaun\\\" are a nod to Boston's historically large Irish population, and also to the Original Celtics, a marquee team prior to the NBA. The Celtics' rise to dominance began in the late 1950s, after the team, led by coach Red Auerbach, acquired center Bill Russell, who would become the cornerstone of the Celtics dynasty, in a draft-day trade in 1956. Led by Russell and point guard Bob Cousy, the Celtics won their first NBA championship in 1957. Russell,\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Celtics\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12969144,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5298859477043152,\n \"text\": \"Celtics seasons. Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, W–L% = Winning percentage Records, retired numbers, and awards The Celtics are tied with the Los Angeles Lakers for an NBA record 17 championships. Celtics have won 8 in a row and 11 championships in 13 years. They also have 56 playoff appearances. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame have 48 enshrinees who contributed to the Celtics, and the franchise has retired 23 jersey numbers, more than any other American sports team. FIBA Hall of Fame FIBA, the body which governs international basketball, has selected two\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Celtics\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6270744,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.529401421546936,\n \"text\": \"List of duck mascots References Further reading External links UO cheerleading squad's Duck page Pac-12 Conference mascots Donald Duck Oregon Ducks 1940 establishments in Oregon\",\n \"title\": \"The Oregon Duck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31668702,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5291340351104736,\n \"text\": \"year. Boston Celtics of 1979 to 1988 led by superstar Larry Bird, Kevin McHale and Robert Parish and head coach K.C. Jones. In these 9 seasons, Boston had won 3 NBA Championships (1981, 1984, and 1986) in 6 years and advanced to the NBA Finals 5 times between the 1981 and 1987 (including 4 consecutive appearances from 1984–1987). The 1986 Boston Celtics also set the record for best home winning percentage going 40–1 (97.5%). Chicago Bulls of 1990 to 1998 led by Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen, Horace Grant (1991-1993), Dennis Rodman (1995-1998) and head coach Phil Jackson. In these 8\",\n \"title\": \"Dynasty (sports)\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4396602,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5290316343307495,\n \"text\": \"(MLB) 9 World Series titles 1903 1912 1915 1916 1918 2004 2007 2013 2018 Boston Braves (MLB) 1 World Series title 1914 New England Patriots (NFL) 6 Super Bowl titles 2001 (XXXVI) 2003 (XXXVIII) 2004 (XXXIX) 2014 (XLIX) 2016 (LI) 2019 NFL season|2018]] (LIII) Boston Celtics (NBA) 17 NBA Finals titles 1957 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1968 1969 1974 1976 1981 1984 1986 2008 Boston Bruins (NHL) 6 Stanley Cup titles 1929 1939 1941 1970 1972 2011 New England Whalers (WHA) 1 Avco World Trophy 1973 Minor league or semi-professional clubs College sports NCAA: Divisions I\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Massachusetts\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29812198,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5287562608718872,\n \"text\": \"Virginia The Oregon Duck, mascot of University of Oregon's Oregon Ducks QuackerJack, mascot for the Long Island Ducks minor league baseball team Webster, the Orange RubberDuck of the Akron RubberDucks Wild Wing, mascot for the National Hockey League's Anaheim Ducks (originally the Mighty Ducks, named after the Mighty Ducks movies) Ducks in video games Bin and Pin from the arcade and Master System game Dynamite Düx. Deadly Duck, eponymous character of the Atari 2600 video game Deadly Duck (1982). The Atari 2600 game Duck Attack! (2010) features a mallard named Bruce, plus other ducks named Mandy, Pat, Groucho, and Clarice.\",\n \"title\": \"List of fictional ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29585632,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5282996892929077,\n \"text\": \"decade of sports success from 2001 to 2011 with seven championships in the four major North American sports leagues (MLB, the NFL, the NBA and the NHL), including one in each league after the Patriots won two more Super Bowls, the Celtics won the 2008 NBA championship and the Bruins won the Stanley Cup in 2011. Following the Bruins winning the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, Boston Globe columnist Dan Shaughnessy ranked all seven championships and chose the Red Sox' 2004 World Series win as the greatest Boston sports championship during the ten-year span. Red Sox Manager Terry Francona became the\",\n \"title\": \"2004 World Series\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 564894,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5280871987342834,\n \"text\": \"– Boston Bruins 1992 – Boston Bruins 1993 – Montreal Canadiens Stanley Cup winners produced 1986 – Montreal Canadiens 1993 – Montreal Canadiens Presidents' Trophy winners produced 1990 – Boston Bruins Adams Division titles won by team References NHL History National Hockey League divisions\",\n \"title\": \"Adams Division\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30485661,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5279264450073242,\n \"text\": \"eight ducklings, which is a popular destination for children and adults alike. In 1991, Barbara Bush gave a duplicate of this sculpture to Raisa Gorbacheva as part of the START Treaty, and the work is displayed in Moscow's Novodevichy Park. The book is the official children's book of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Praise for the book is still high over 80 years since its first publication, mainly for the enhancing illustrations and effective pacing. The book is popular worldwide. Background Make Way for Ducklings, published in 1941, was McCloskey's second book and was the winner of the Caldecott Medal in\",\n \"title\": \"Make Way for Ducklings\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7275849,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.527830183506012,\n \"text\": \"Celtics seasons NBA championship seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Boston Celtics 1960s in Boston\",\n \"title\": \"1960–61 Boston Celtics season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20697173,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5272572040557861,\n \"text\": \"end of 2016. Events The Friends of the Public Garden hosts several annual fundraising events, including Duckling Day. Duckling Day is held each Spring on Mother's Day. The book Make Way for Ducklings, by Robert McCloskey, led to the creation of the Make Way For Ducklings statue in 1987, a landmark in the Public Garden featuring Mrs. Mallard and her eight ducklings. Inspired by the beloved statue, the Friends have hosted Duckling Day on the Boston Common for over 30 years. The festivities involve a costumed parade around the Common and Public Garden, as well as face-painting, puppet shows, and\",\n \"title\": \"Friends of the Public Garden\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29231509,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5267161130905151,\n \"text\": \"old championship banners and retired numbers now hang at the team's now-former practice facility in Waltham; a new set of banners were made for the move to the FleetCenter (now TD Garden). The Celtics used to raise Eastern Division championship banners at Boston Garden in the 1960s, but stopped this practice by the 1970s. Likewise, the Bruins made a new set of banners when they moved to the FleetCenter, which were again replaced after the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals with six new banners, each using the contemporary logo of the Bruins when each Cup victory occurred. The Bruins also raised\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Garden\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 861776,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5264310240745544,\n \"text\": \"in Boston NBA Finals NBA Finals NBA Finals\",\n \"title\": \"1966 NBA Finals\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31308536,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5263966917991638,\n \"text\": \"arena replaced the Boston Garden in 1995 Tours Boston By Foot – offers guided architectural and historical walking tours of various Boston neighborhoods, including Beacon Hill, Back Bay, the North End, and the Freedom Trail Boston Duck Tours – guided-tour that uses World War II-era duck boats Boston HarborWalk – tour designed to allow people to walk the entire shore of Boston Harbor Harpoon Brewery – free beer samples Samuel Adams Brewery – free guided tour of the brewery demonstrating each step of the beer making process and ending with samplings of different varieties Other Autumn foliage – in the\",\n \"title\": \"List of tourist attractions in Boston\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28276365,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5255113840103149,\n \"text\": \"the south side chanting \\\"DUCKS!\\\". After every Duck score and win, a train horn blares. In addition, the Oregon Duck mascot does as many pushups as Oregon has points at that time. ESPN College Gameday ESPN's College GameDay program came to Eugene for games played in Autzen Stadium six straight years, from 2009 through 2014, the most of any other school during that period. Recently GameDay returned for a seventh time in 2018 against the Stanford Cardinal. Overall, GameDay has made eleven visits to Oregon, most recently in 2022 against the UCLA Bruins, and the Ducks have been a part\",\n \"title\": \"Autzen Stadium\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29112166,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5249539017677307,\n \"text\": \"United Kingdom to increase by 80% for a short period. Rubber ducks are collected by enthusiasts. The 2011 Guinness World Record for World's Largest Rubber Duck Collection stood at 5,631 different rubber ducks, and was awarded to Charlotte Lee. In 2013, the rubber duck was inducted into the Toy Hall of Fame, a museum in Rochester, New York, along with the game of chess. Toys are selected based on factors like icon-status, longevity, and innovation. In popular culture Ernie, a popular Muppet from the television series Sesame Street, has performed the song \\\"Rubber Duckie\\\" multiple times since the series began.\",\n \"title\": \"Rubber duck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12623191,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5248073935508728,\n \"text\": \"use them in the playoffs, especially when they won the Stanley Cup in 1999. As the Mighty Ducks, the Ducks referred to their towels as \\\"Fowl Towels\\\". The Ducks' towels are currently orange. The Blackhawks, Blue Jackets, Bruins, Canadiens, Capitals, Devils, Golden Knights, Islanders, Kings, Kraken, Predators, Rangers, Red Wings, Senators, and Sharks also have rally towels. The first team that used rally towels in hockey was in 1982 by the Vancouver Canucks. Canucks fans use the term Towel Power to describe the waving of rally towels by their fans. Other In other sports, rally towels are rarely used. In\",\n \"title\": \"Rally towel\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12197388,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5245339870452881,\n \"text\": \"the early to mid 1980s, despite Bernard King's great seasons in that time. In contrast, Larry Bird led Boston to titles in the 1980–81, 1983–84, and 1985–86 seasons. In 1984, they met in the Eastern Conference Semifinals. It was a hotly contested series that ended with a Boston win at home in Game 7 (the home team won every game) en route to the Celtics' title victory over the Lakers. In the 1987–88 season, they met in the first round of the playoffs. Boston won the first two at home, but the Knicks won Game 3, but Boston won Game\",\n \"title\": \"Celtics–Knicks rivalry\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13323233,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5242181420326233,\n \"text\": \"in the 1960s and three times in the 1980s. The rivalry had been less intense since the retirements of Magic Johnson and Larry Bird in the early 1990s, but in 2008 it was renewed as the Celtics and Lakers met in the Finals for the first time since 1987, with the Celtics winning the series 4–2. They faced off once again in the 2010 NBA Finals, which the Lakers won in 7 games. The two teams have tied for the highest number of championships, with 17 titles apiece; together, the 34 championships account for almost half of the 74 championships\",\n \"title\": \"Los Angeles Lakers\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18452501,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5240579843521118,\n \"text\": \"Budweiser. The eight-year deal will last through the 2025 season and include signage at Fenway Park. The agreement also allows Boston Beer to use the Red Sox logo for marketing purposes, as well as to conduct Red Sox related contests with tickets to games. As of 2020, Samuel Adams's Fenway Faithful IPA, a session IPA, is the official beer of the Boston Red Sox. Brewery The Boston Brewery opened in 1987 and it is where every beer was first made, aside from the Boston Lager. There are two other breweries, located in Cincinnati, Ohio and Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. The Boston\",\n \"title\": \"Samuel Adams (beer)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7521577,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.523924708366394,\n \"text\": \"Celtics seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics\",\n \"title\": \"1981–82 Boston Celtics season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14331200,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.523924708366394,\n \"text\": \"Celtics seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics\",\n \"title\": \"2011–12 Boston Celtics season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30470900,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.523564338684082,\n \"text\": \"Goodyear Duck, a 1940s amphibian aircraft Grumman JF Duck, a 1930s biplane amphibious aircraft built for the US Navy Grumman J2F Duck, amphibious aircraft derived from the JF Duck Other uses Duck, a lead weight used by draftsmen to hold splines in place Duck, a hypocorism or affectionate phrase, often used in parts of the Midlands and South Yorkshire in England, originally derived from the title Duke Duck, a very short cave sump Duck, in architecture, any building in the shape of something associated with it; named for the Big Duck Cotton duck, a fine strong cloth made from untwilled\",\n \"title\": \"Duck (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30485664,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5227563381195068,\n \"text\": \"this, her husband is nearly run down by a passing bicyclist. The mallards continue their search, flying over Boston landmarks such as Beacon Hill, the Massachusetts State House, and Louisburg Square. The Mallards finally decide on an island in the Charles River. From this island, the Mallards visit a policeman named Michael on the shore, who feeds them peanuts every day. Shortly thereafter, the Mallards molt, and will not be able to fly until their new feathers grow again, and Mrs. Mallard hatches eight ducklings named Jack, Kack, Lack, Mack, Nack, Ouack, Pack, and Quack. After the ducklings are born,\",\n \"title\": \"Make Way for Ducklings\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4396597,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5220301747322083,\n \"text\": \"Sports in Massachusetts have a long history with both amateur athletics and professional teams. Most of the major professional teams have won multiple championships in their respective leagues. Massachusetts teams have won 6 Stanley Cups (Boston Bruins), 17 NBA Championships (Boston Celtics), 6 Super Bowls (New England Patriots), and 10 World Series (9 Boston Red Sox, 1 Boston Braves). The New England Revolution won the MLS Supporter's Shield in 2021 (the club's only major trophy to date). Early basketball and volleyball was created in Massachusetts, which homes the Basketball Hall of Fame (Springfield), and the Volleyball Hall of Fame (Holyoke).\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Massachusetts\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33169734,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.521999716758728,\n \"text\": \"their 16th NBA championship. The championship would be the Celtics' last until 2008. Larry Bird was named the Finals MVP. On another note, this series marked the first time the \\\"NBA Finals\\\" branding was officially used, as they dropped the \\\"NBA World Championship Series\\\" branding which had been in use since the beginning of the league, though it had been unofficially called the \\\"NBA Finals\\\" for years. Until the 2011 series, this was the last time the NBA Finals had started before June. Since game three, all NBA Finals games have been played in June. Starting with the following year,\",\n \"title\": \"1986 NBA Finals\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32276349,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5211601853370667,\n \"text\": \"and rallies and, most memorably, the region's championship sports teams, the Boston Celtics, Boston Bruins, New England Patriots, and the Boston Red Sox, have been feted in front of City Hall. A huge crowd in the plaza also greeted Queen Elizabeth II during her 1976 Bicentennial visit, as she walked from the Old State House to City Hall to have lunch with the Mayor. From 2013 to 2016, City Hall Plaza was home to the Boston Calling Music Festival. Since November 2016, the plaza has been home to Boston Winter, a holiday-themed shopping center, complete with a skating rink and\",\n \"title\": \"Boston City Hall\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7521554,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5210617184638977,\n \"text\": \"Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics\",\n \"title\": \"1982–83 Boston Celtics season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789316,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5202805995941162,\n \"text\": \"Devon. It was built on Jersey in 1998 and operated as a ferry taking passengers to Elizabeth Castle until 2006. The operator in Jersey had three – the other two have gone to Krakow and Berlin. London's \\\"London Duck Tours limited\\\" owned 13 vessels prior to 2017, of which some saw action in D-day. They were operating DUKWs in the UK but closed on 18 September 2017. Safety Duck boats based on the old WWII DUKW have a poor safety record and a large number of fatal incidents for the amount of vehicles in service. This has resulted in calls\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29112177,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5199870467185974,\n \"text\": \"event, which attracts thousands of spectators, is split into two races; one featuring the iconic yellow ducks, the other featuring the more realistic decoy ducks, both held on the River Coln. On 31 August 2008, the Great British Duck Race was held near Hampton Court Palace in London. The race broke the world record for the number of ducks used together, with a total of 250,000. The ducks used in the race were a bright blue color, after stewards in the previous year faced problems from spectators throwing their own ducks into the water. Each year, on Easter Monday, a\",\n \"title\": \"Rubber duck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 567443,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5197047591209412,\n \"text\": \"Rhett and Link of Good Mythical Morning. The custom of keeping ducks in the lobby fountain may date back even further than the 1930s. A pre-1915 postcard highlights the ducks playing in the fountain, and one source claims the custom goes back to the hotel's opening in 1869. However, the Peabody itself claims the duck tradition to have started in 1933, as on December 3, 2008, they unveiled a new \\\"Duck Palace\\\" located on the rooftop, for the 75th anniversary of the duck tradition. The 24 by 12 foot enclosure features granite flooring, ceiling fans, a scale replica of the\",\n \"title\": \"Peabody Hotel\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29112165,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5196529626846313,\n \"text\": \"people are familiar, there have been numerous novelty variations on the basic theme, including character ducks representing professions, politicians, or celebrities, a concept introduced by Mark Boldt's Rubba Ducks. There are also ducks that glow in the dark, quack, change color, have interior LED illumination, or include a wind-up mechanism that enables them to \\\"swim\\\". In 2001, The Sun, a British tabloid reported that Queen Elizabeth II had a rubber duck in her bathroom that wore an inflatable crown. The duck was spotted by a workman who was repainting her bathroom. The story prompted sales of rubber ducks in the\",\n \"title\": \"Rubber duck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789314,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5192523002624512,\n \"text\": \"environment. The DUKWs travel along a tight twisty track through the forest before entering a small lake where their amphibious capabilities are demonstrated. A heavily modified DUKW called \\\"Normandie\\\" has been in use at the Koksijde seaside (Belgium) for a number of decades, as a tourist sea excursion vehicle. In Singapore, Singapore DUCKtours has been operating amphibious tours using modified LARC-Vs around the Civic District and the Marina Bay since 2002. Former operators San Francisco's 'Bay Quackers' operated from 2004 until 2011, splashing into San Francisco Bay near AT&T Park in modified DUKWs. They were targeted in a lawsuit by\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 779243,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5191918611526489,\n \"text\": \"the first city since Pittsburgh in 1979–1980 to have two Super Bowl and World Series championships over a span of 12 months. After the Bruins won the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, which made Boston the first city to win championships in all four sports leagues in the new millennium, Dan Shaughnessy of The Boston Globe ranked all seven championships by the Patriots, Red Sox in 2004 and , the Celtics in , and the Bruins and picked the Red Sox win in 2004 as the greatest Boston sports championship during the ten-year span. 2005–2006 After winning its first World Series\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Boston Red Sox\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 555268,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.519182026386261,\n \"text\": \"in 2013, and in 2018, and the Patriots would win three more Super Bowls XLIX, LI, and LIII (2014, 2016, and 2018 seasons). The Celtics won this series by winning Games 1, 2, 4, and 6; coincidentally, the last time the two teams met in , the Lakers won that series in identical fashion. It was also the same identical fashion when the Celtics won the NBA Finals in before this championship. Rosters Boston Celtics Los Angeles Lakers Player statistics Boston Celtics |- | align=\\\"left\\\" | || 6 || 6 || 41.0 || .507 || .524 || .867 || 5.0\",\n \"title\": \"2008 NBA Finals\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11383572,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5191068649291992,\n \"text\": \"Patriots in Super Bowls XXXVI in 2002, XXXVIII in 2004, XXXIX in 2005, and XLII in 2008. The Red Sox winning World Series titles in , , and the Celtics in the NBA Finals in and and winning in 2008. The Bruins won their sixth Cup championship, and their first one since defeating the New York Rangers in in six games, which made Boston the first city to have championships in each of the four leagues in the new millennium. Vancouver Canucks The Canucks, in their 41st season, finished the regular season with the best record at 117 points, winning\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2342045,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5190461277961731,\n \"text\": \"growing increasingly excited: Scully then remained silent for more than three minutes, letting the pictures and the crowd noise tell the story. Scully resumed with: Had the Red Sox won the World Series, they would have won their first World Series since 1918, in addition to making Boston the first city to win both NBA and World Series championships in the same year. As it turned out, the Celtics championship four months before was the last championship for Boston and for Massachusetts until the New England Patriots, who lost Super Bowl XX to the Chicago Bears in January, won Super\",\n \"title\": \"1986 New York Mets season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5042178,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5189828872680664,\n \"text\": \"(NBA) championship seasons NBA championship seasons 2007–08 NBA season by team Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics\",\n \"title\": \"2007–08 Boston Celtics season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13321273,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5183101892471313,\n \"text\": \"a rabbit that usually, during time-outs or halftime, would do slam dunks. After the 2011 lockout, Hip Hop would not return. Rivalries Boston Celtics The rivalry between the 76ers and Boston Celtics is the earliest dated rivalry in the NBA. The two teams have the most meetings in the NBA Playoffs, playing each other in nineteen series, of which the Celtics have won twelve. It is considered to be the second-greatest rivalry in the NBA, next to the Celtics–Lakers rivalry. The rivalry first peaked when Wilt Chamberlain and Bill Russell of the Celtics played each other from 1965 to 1968.\",\n \"title\": \"Philadelphia 76ers\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12969167,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5179416537284851,\n \"text\": \"still wore the black sneakers on away games, and brought them back for all home games during the 2004 NBA playoffs, and in one home game during the 2005 NBA playoffs. In the 2008–09 season, they wore white sneakers with green and gold accents while wearing their St. Patrick's Day jerseys on the road. Most recently, when the Celtics play on Christmas Day, they wore white or green sneakers with red and gold accents. Since the 2009–10 season, the NBA relaxed its rules on specified sneaker colors, and Celtics players are now seen wearing custom-made and personalized sneakers at home\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Celtics\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6154826,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5168682932853699,\n \"text\": \"vehicles for other duck tour operators. Locations Ride the Ducks also formerly operated in a number of additional locations across the United States and one location in Guam: Branson, Missouri (Opened: 1977, Closed: 2018) Boston, Massachusetts (Under the name \\\"Boston Duck Tours\\\") (Opened: 1994) Seattle, Washington (Under the name \\\"Ride the Ducks of Seattle\\\") (Opened: 1997, Closed: 2020) Baltimore, Maryland (Opened: 2002, Closed: 2009) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Opened: 2003, Closed: 2016) Stone Mountain, Georgia (Opened: 2003, Closed: 2018) Memphis, Tennessee (Opened: 2005, Closed: 2007) San Francisco, California (Opened: 2008, Closed: 2015) Newport, Kentucky (Opened: 2008, Closed: 2018) Tamuning, Guam (Opened: 2014)\",\n \"title\": \"Ride the Ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29718880,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5166948437690735,\n \"text\": \"The DUKW (GMC type nomenclature, colloquially known as Duck) is a six-wheel-drive amphibious modification of the -ton CCKW trucks used by the U.S. military during World War II and the Korean War. Designed by a partnership under military auspices of Sparkman & Stephens and General Motors Corporation (GMC), the DUKW was used for the transportation of goods and troops over land and water. Excelling at approaching and crossing beaches in amphibious warfare attacks, it was intended only to last long enough to meet the demands of combat. Surviving DUKWs have since found popularity as tourist craft in marine environments. Etymology\",\n \"title\": \"DUKW\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33169784,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5165348052978516,\n \"text\": \"Mayor Tom Bradley with a parade beginning at 9th in Broadway. Team rosters Los Angeles Lakers Boston Celtics Aftermath After appearing in and winning both the 1981 and 1984 NBA Finals, this finals championship marked the first loss for the Larry Bird-led Celtics. Boston would appear in two more NBA Finals before the decade was over winning it all the next year (against Houston), only to lose in a rematch to the Lakers in 1987. It would take another 22 years before the Celtics would make another NBA Finals appearance again (which by that time the \\\"Big 3\\\" of Bird,\",\n \"title\": \"1985 NBA Finals\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20996736,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5157373547554016,\n \"text\": \"Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Boston Celtics season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 555277,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.515718400478363,\n \"text\": \"where the Lakers defeated the Celtics in seven games. The Celtics' 17th championship raised the total of major professional sports championships in Boston to 32, and it continued a string of championships for the city this decade. The NFL's New England Patriots won the Super Bowl in 2001, 2003 and 2004, and nearly won a fourth on Super Bowl XLII, only to have a perfect season denied by the New York Giants four months earlier. Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox won their second World Series title of the decade eight months earlier, adding their total to seven. With the\",\n \"title\": \"2008 NBA Finals\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22165140,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5154093503952026,\n \"text\": \"On the evening of July 19, 2018, a duck boat operated by Ride the Ducks sank on Table Rock Lake in the Ozarks near Branson, Missouri, in the United States. The amphibious vehicle sank with 31 people on board, leaving 17 dead, during high winds associated with nearby severe thunderstorms as part of a significant derecho and tornado outbreak. Background The DUKW (\\\"Duck\\\" or \\\"duck boat\\\") is a wheeled amphibious vehicle used by the United States military and its allies during the later years of World War II and the Korean War. The vehicles became available in surplus after the\",\n \"title\": \"Table Rock Lake duck boat accident\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32741072,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5152354836463928,\n \"text\": \"the NBA champions. The Boston Celtics have had or tied for the best regular season record a record 18 times. They won the Eastern Conference 10 times, while the Los Angeles Lakers won the Western Conference 19 times. The Celtics and Lakers have each won 17 NBA championships, the most in NBA history. The Lakers also have a record 32 Finals appearances. The Celtics and the Lakers had played each other in the Finals for a record 12 times. The Celtics won 9 of their matchups while the Lakers have only won 3. The best single regular season record was\",\n \"title\": \"List of National Basketball Association seasons\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11940084,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5149142146110535,\n \"text\": \"situated in the same metropolitan area and share a television market. The rivalry started with the Ducks' inaugural season in and has since continued. The Kings' first appearance in the Stanley Cup Finals came in . As of the end of the 2016–17 season, they have reached the Stanley Cup playoffs 29 times in franchise history (10 appearances since the Ducks joined the NHL), and won the Stanley Cup in and . The Ducks have made the playoffs 14 times, reaching the Stanley Cup Finals twice: in and winning in . The Kings and the Ducks did not meet in\",\n \"title\": \"Freeway Face-Off\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19111319,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5146868228912354,\n \"text\": \"John Parry (132) Umpire: Fred Bryan (11) Down judge: Ed Camp (134) Line judge: Jeff Bergman (32) Field judge: Steve Zimmer (33) Side judge: Eugene Hall (103) Back judge: Terrence Miles (111) Replay Official: Jim Lapetina Replay Assistant: Chad Adams Alternate Referee: Ron Torbert (62) Alternate Umpire: Mark Pellis (131) Alternate Wing: Tom Stephan (68) Alternate Deep: Michael Banks (72) Alternate Back Judge: Rich Martinez (39) Celebration On the morning of February 5, the Patriots celebration duck boat parade was held in Boston, starting at Boylston Street and ending at City Hall Plaza. The date of the parade was unseasonably\",\n \"title\": \"Super Bowl LIII\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9747879,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5144180059432983,\n \"text\": \"focus solely on the rubber ducks. The company was named CelebriDucks to reflect its new nature. CelebriDucks were named as a top 100 gift idea in Entertainment Weekly's 2001 holiday gift guide. In the summer of 2002, Sammy Sosa and Moisés Alou ducks were given away at Chicago Cubs games. Promotions for the Texas Rangers and New York Yankees followed. A poll conducted by ESPN found CelebriDucks the #1 fan favorite stadium giveaway, beating out bobbleheads and beanie babies. Since 2002, CelebriDucks have been handed out at numerous sporting events, been written in numerous newspapers and magazines, appeared on The\",\n \"title\": \"CelebriDucks\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3387208,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5144171714782715,\n \"text\": \"Celtics rent TD Garden from Delaware North. Major league professional teams Current teams Former teams Major league professional championships Boston Red Sox (MLB) 9 World Series titles 1903 1912 1915 1916 1918 2004 2007 2013 2018 Boston Braves (MLB) 1 World Series title 1914 New England Patriots (NFL) 6 Super Bowl titles 2001 (XXXVI) 2003 (XXXVIII) 2004 (XXXIX) 2014 (XLIX) 2016 (LI) 2018 (LIII) Boston Celtics (NBA) 17 NBA Finals titles 1957 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1968 1969 1974 1976 1981 1984 1986 2008 Boston Bruins (NHL) 6 Stanley Cup titles 1929 1939 1941 1970 1972\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Boston\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30470816,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5144120454788208,\n \"text\": \"duck Duckie (disambiguation) Duck (disambiguation) Nicknames\",\n \"title\": \"Ducky\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29585637,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.514065146446228,\n \"text\": \"Philadelphia Phillies won the 1980 World Series. Over three million people were estimated to have attended the parade, making it the largest gathering ever in the city of Boston. The Red Sox were presented with their World Series rings on April 11, 2005, at a ceremony before the team's first home game of the 2005 season. Former Red Sox players Bobby Doerr, Dom DiMaggio, Johnny Pesky, and Carl Yastrzemski were all present, as were the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Boston Pops Orchestra. During the ceremony, five red pennants were first unfurled at the top of the Green Monster, showing\",\n \"title\": \"2004 World Series\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12969054,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5136503577232361,\n \"text\": \"hold the record for the most recorded wins of any NBA team. The Celtics have a notable rivalry with the Los Angeles Lakers, which was heavily highlighted throughout the 1960s and 1980s. During the two teams' many match-ups in the 1980s, the Celtics' star, Larry Bird, and the Lakers' star, Magic Johnson, had an ongoing feud. The franchise has played the Lakers a record 12 times in the NBA Finals (including recent appearances in 2008 and 2010), of which the Celtics have won nine. Four Celtics players (Bob Cousy, Bill Russell, Dave Cowens and Larry Bird) have won the NBA\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Celtics\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4931978,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5135246515274048,\n \"text\": \"fans who were turned away due to no tickets for the game were allowed to watch the final inning from the confines of Busch Stadium after being let in free of charge. Fox commentator Joe Buck famously called the final out, saying: The Red Sox held a parade (or as Boston mayor Thomas Menino put it, a \\\"rolling rally\\\") on Saturday, October 30, 2004. A crowd of more than three million people filled the streets of Boston to cheer as the team rode on the city's famous Duck Boats. The parade followed the same route the New England Patriots took\",\n \"title\": \"2004 Boston Red Sox season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5978613,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5126924514770508,\n \"text\": \"the Year Award Larry Bird, NBA 3-Point Shootout champion Larry Bird, three-point field goal leader References Celtics on Database Basketball Celtics on Basketball Reference Boston Celtics seasons NBA championship seasons Boston Celtics Eastern Conference (NBA) championship seasons Boston Celtics Boston Celtics Celtics Celtics\",\n \"title\": \"1985–86 Boston Celtics season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23319631,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5125733017921448,\n \"text\": \"Make Way for Ducklings is a sculpture by Nancy Schön, which recreates the duck family in Robert McCloskey's children's classic Make Way for Ducklings. The original set of bronze statues was installed in the Boston Public Garden in 1987, and a copy was installed in Moscow at Novodevichy Park in 1991. Boston Make Way for Ducklings is installed in Boston Public Garden. The tallest statue stands only tall, and the caravan of bronze ducks set in Boston cobblestone spans 35 feet (10.67 m) from front to back. The statue, installed October 4, 1987, was a tribute to Robert McCloskey \\\"whose\",\n \"title\": \"Make Way for Ducklings (sculpture)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11383594,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5123775601387024,\n \"text\": \"of the finals. The following Bruins players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup 2010–11 Boston Bruins See also 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs References Inline citations Bibliography External links Official site Stanley Cup Finals 2010–11 NHL season Vancouver Canucks games Boston Bruins games Stanley Cup Finals Stanley Cup Finals Ice hockey competitions in Boston Ice hockey competitions in Vancouver Stanley Cup Finals Stanley Cup Finals Stanley Cup Finals 2010s in Vancouver\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31668700,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5120332837104797,\n \"text\": \"seven years and also gives the Lakers another three-peat as they won the 1948 NBL Title, the 1949 BAA Championship, and the 1950 NBA Championship. Boston Celtics from 1957 to 1976 led by superstar Bill Russell and John Havlicek and head coach Red Auerbach. In these 20 seasons, Boston had won 13 NBA championships (1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976). Boston won an unprecedented eight consecutive championships from 1959 to 1966. Boston also has the distinction of having played in 10 straight NBA Finals from 1957–1966. Los Angeles Lakers of 1979 to 1991\",\n \"title\": \"Dynasty (sports)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 147213,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5119574666023254,\n \"text\": \"has been described as \\\"one of the most successful conservation programs ever devised.\\\" Duck stamps have also become collectible items in their own right. Stamps must not be signed to be of value. England sold its first duck stamp in 1991, featuring ten pintails flying along the coast of England. The stamp cost five pounds sterling. Species of waterfowl hunted In North America a variety of ducks and geese are hunted, the most common being mallards, Canada geese, snow geese, canvasback, redhead, northern pintail, gadwall, ruddy duck, coots, common, hooded and red-breasted merganser (often avoided because of its reputation as\",\n \"title\": \"Waterfowl hunting\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2028684,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5111801624298096,\n \"text\": \"John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. Other former mascots used by Canadian Army units includes Wallace the St. Bernard, used by the Canadian Scottish Regiment during the Second World War; Heather the Aberdeen terrier, used by the Calgary Highlanders during the Second World War; and Petty Office Wilbur Duck, an orange-billed white duck used by the Canadian Airborne Regiment during the 1970s. Royal Canadian Air Force The 444 Tactical Helicopter Squadron also used an inanimate object as a mascot, a metal-fashioned hooded snake modelled after the unit's squadron badge. Named Cecil the Snake, the mascot was acquired in Germany while the unit\",\n \"title\": \"Military mascot\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30485674,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5111280679702759,\n \"text\": \"by artist Nancy Schön has been erected of Mrs. Mallard and her eight ducklings. A statue similar to the one in the Boston Public Garden was erected in Novodevichy Park in Moscow as part of the START Treaty. The individual statues were presented by United States First Lady Barbara Bush to Russian First Lady Raisa Gorbachev as a gift to the children of the Soviet Union. Since 1978, the city has hosted an annual Duckling Day parade each spring, with children and their parents dressed as ducklings. Part of the parade route retraces the path taken by Mrs. Mallard and\",\n \"title\": \"Make Way for Ducklings\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25385772,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5107278823852539,\n \"text\": \"Fenway Bowl champion seasons\",\n \"title\": \"2022 Louisville Cardinals football team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29231508,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5107278227806091,\n \"text\": \"the Celtics' many NBA championships. The floor became as much a part of Boston sports lore as the Green Monster of Fenway Park. The parquet floor was used at the FleetCenter until December 22, 1999. Portions of the original floor are integrated with new parquet. The floor was cut into small pieces and sold as souvenirs along with seats and bricks. The Naden/Day Industries overhead scoreboard (which was electro-mechanical, not electronic, as more recent arenas used) hung in the Boston Garden-themed food court of the Arsenal Mall in Watertown until 2018, when the mall began to undergo renovations. The Celtics'\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Garden\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30470899,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5105921030044556,\n \"text\": \"term denoting a batsman being dismissed with a score of zero Anaheim Ducks, a hockey team Beijing Ducks, a Chinese basketball team Lohja Ducks, a Finnish ice hockey team Long Island Ducks, a minor league baseball team Oregon Ducks, the sports teams of the University of Oregon Transportation American Canyon Transit, also known as \\\"The Duck\\\" Citroën 2CV, a car model nicknamed \\\"The Duck\\\" Ducati, a motorcycle company, sometimes shortened to \\\"Duc\\\" or \\\"Duck\\\" , one of several vessels by that name DUKW, commonly pronounced \\\"duck\\\", an amphibious six-wheel drive vehicle used by the US military during World War II\",\n \"title\": \"Duck (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32058972,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5105147957801819,\n \"text\": \"the Rangers in five games. As of the end of the 2022–23 season, Boston leads the all-time series 305–252–97–12 with a 26–19–2 playoff record against the New York Rangers. The Bruins have won seven of 10 playoffs series between the teams. Boston Bruins vs. Philadelphia Flyers The Boston–Philadelphia NHL rivalry, also present in the NBA's Celtics–76ers rivalry, dates back to and was most intense in the 1970s, but the rivalry renewed its intensity in the 2010s. In the early 1970s, both the Bruins and Flyers played similar styles that reflected perfectly on each teams respective city, with the Bruins being\",\n \"title\": \"National Hockey League rivalries\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6929316,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5105147361755371,\n \"text\": \"This is a comprehensive list of the accomplishments and records of the Boston Celtics. The Celtics are an American professional basketball team currently playing in the National Basketball Association. Playoffs Championships (17) The Celtics' 17 NBA Championships are the most of any NBA franchise, tied with the Los Angeles and Minneapolis Lakers. 1957 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1968 1969 1974 1976 1981 1984 1986 2008 Conference titles (22) 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1968 1969 1974 1976 1981 1984 1985 1986 1987 2008 2010 2022 Division titles (24) 1972 1973 1974\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Celtics accomplishments and records\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["2"],"string":"[\n \"2\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"There have been six for the New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011)."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":false,"string":"false"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"unanswerable"}}},{"rowIdx":386,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":985,"string":"985"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"How many times have DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours been used for \"rolling rallies\" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Twelve"],"string":"[\n \"Twelve\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used thirteen times since 2002 for \"rolling rallies\" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-06-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-07-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Duck tour"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10432306"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"Twelve","evidence":"DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used twelve times since 2002 for \"rolling rallies\" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams.","last_modified_time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"Twelve\",\n \"evidence\": \"DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used twelve times since 2002 for \\\"rolling rallies\\\" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-06-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":4789311,"rank":1,"score":0.9130299091339111,"text":"operators DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used twelve times since 2002 for \"rolling rallies\" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams. There have been six for the New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011). The Duck Boats were first planned to be used for the New England Patriots in 1997 however they did not win Super Bowl XXXI. While much of the parade routes over the years consisted","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3387213,"rank":2,"score":0.8010416626930237,"text":"Conference Finals in the NBA and NHL, in every year since 2010. Since 2002, DUKWs (also known as \"duck boats\") provided by Boston Duck Tours have been used as Boston's championship parade vehicles, starting with the New England Patriots after the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVI over the St. Louis Rams. As a result of this recent practice, the catch phrase \"cue the duck boats\" has been utilized whenever a Boston sports team has won a championship in advance of its celebratory parade. While much of the parade routes over the years consisted of the duck boats staying on land,","title":"Sports in Boston","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15059780,"rank":3,"score":0.7285564541816711,"text":"the St. Louis Rams. Since that time, the Boston Duck Tour Ducks have participated in 12 professional sports championship parades in Boston. There have been six for New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011). With these parades having become a frequent occurrence since 2002, \"Cue the Duck Boats\" has become a popular catchphrase in Boston among the city's sports fans. The Duck Boats were first planned to be used for the New England Patriots in","title":"Boston Duck Tours","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":15059781,"rank":4,"score":0.7211247086524963,"text":"1997 however they did not win Super Bowl XXXI. While much of the parade routes over the years consisted of the DUKWs staying on land, some featured the DUKWs traversing both the land and across the Charles River. In 2010, Boston Duck Tours was asked to help transport flood victims in Wayland, MA. Torrential rains had left the Pelham Island area of Wayland isolated and the Ducks were brought in to ferry people in and out of their neighborhood until the waters receded. On August 7, 2014, Boston Duck Tours retired its last remaining original World War II DUKW from","title":"Boston Duck Tours","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15059778,"rank":5,"score":0.6875849962234497,"text":"Boston Duck Tours is a privately owned company that operates historical tours of the city of Boston using replica World War II amphibious DUKW vehicles. Boston Duck Tours first started running tours in Boston, Massachusetts on October 5, 1994. The company has three departure locations throughout the city of Boston: the Prudential Center, the Museum of Science and the New England Aquarium. Company history Founder Andrew Wilson was inspired by the famous duck tours of Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The company started running tours in Boston with four Ducks and now runs a fleet of 28. The first departure location was","title":"Boston Duck Tours","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15059779,"rank":6,"score":0.6799765825271606,"text":"on Long Wharf in front of the New England Aquarium. In 1997 the Boston Duck Tours operation was moved to the Back Bay neighborhood of Boston at the Prudential Center. In 2002, Boston Duck Tours opened a second departure and ticketing location at the Museum of Science. In 2009, Boston Duck Tours opened a third departure and ticketing location at the New England Aquarium. Boston Duck Tours carries approximately 600,000 passengers per year. In 2002, the Boston Duck Tour Ducks were first used as the parade vehicles for the New England Patriots after the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVI over","title":"Boston Duck Tours","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29718893,"rank":7,"score":0.6452460289001465,"text":"DUKW is in use by the Technisches Hilfswerk (THW) of Germersheim in Germany, a civil protection organisation. Tourist attractions DUKWs are still in use as tourist transport in harbor and river cities across the globe. The first \"duck tour\" company was started in 1946 by Mel Flath in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The company is still in operation under the name Original Wisconsin Ducks. See also Ford GPA, four-wheel amphibious jeep GAZ-46 LARC-V Landing Vehicle Tracked, tracked supply and combat amphibious vehicle List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation Landwasserschlepper PTS Su-Ki, a Japanese equivalent vehicle Terrapin (amphibious vehicle),","title":"DUKW","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4789310,"rank":8,"score":0.6268393397331238,"text":"Duck tours (or, more formally, amphibious tours), are tours that take place on purpose-built amphibious tour buses and (modified) surplus amphibious military vehicles, like DUKWs (\"Ducks\") and LARC-Vs. They are often offered as tourist attractions in harbor, river and lake cities. Origin and history The first \"duck tour\" company was started in 1946 by Mel Flath and Bob Unger in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. Flath's company has changed ownership since, but it is still in operation under the name Original Wisconsin Ducks. His family continues to operate a duck company called the Dells Army Ducks in the Wisconsin Dells Area. Regional","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2871503,"rank":9,"score":0.6104947924613953,"text":"Red Sox victory parade, yet again in duck boats and called a \"Rolling Rally\" as in 2004, was on October 30, 2007 with closer Jonathan Papelbon doing his infamous \"Riverdance\" while local punk band the Dropkick Murphys played their hit \"I'm Shipping Up to Boston\". The Red Sox World Series win in 2007 continued the success of Boston-area teams in recent years. The Celtics won their 17th championship, their first championship since , the last time the Red Sox lost in the World Series, months later. Furthermore, the New England Patriots had victories in 2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016 and","title":"2007 World Series","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":4789312,"rank":10,"score":0.598607063293457,"text":"of the DUKWs staying on land, some featured the DUKWs traversing both the land and across the Charles River. The Seafair Pirates in Seattle use a DUKW \"Moby Duck\" modified to look like a Spanish Galleon as their primary means of amphibious transport. Windsor Duck Tours operates a new build version of on a DUKW type Amphibious Passenger Vessel (APV) called a Seahorse which looks like the old Wartime DUKW but has many new safety features. There are plans for new tours using the Seahorse APVs both at the Falkirk Wheel and in Glasgow. Viking Splash Tours in Dublin operate","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4789314,"rank":11,"score":0.5974457859992981,"text":"environment. The DUKWs travel along a tight twisty track through the forest before entering a small lake where their amphibious capabilities are demonstrated. A heavily modified DUKW called \"Normandie\" has been in use at the Koksijde seaside (Belgium) for a number of decades, as a tourist sea excursion vehicle. In Singapore, Singapore DUCKtours has been operating amphibious tours using modified LARC-Vs around the Civic District and the Marina Bay since 2002. Former operators San Francisco's 'Bay Quackers' operated from 2004 until 2011, splashing into San Francisco Bay near AT&T Park in modified DUKWs. They were targeted in a lawsuit by","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4931978,"rank":12,"score":0.5938308835029602,"text":"fans who were turned away due to no tickets for the game were allowed to watch the final inning from the confines of Busch Stadium after being let in free of charge. Fox commentator Joe Buck famously called the final out, saying: The Red Sox held a parade (or as Boston mayor Thomas Menino put it, a \"rolling rally\") on Saturday, October 30, 2004. A crowd of more than three million people filled the streets of Boston to cheer as the team rode on the city's famous Duck Boats. The parade followed the same route the New England Patriots took","title":"2004 Boston Red Sox season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15059782,"rank":13,"score":0.5914790630340576,"text":"regularly-scheduled tours. As of 2015 all regular tours are conducted on replica DUKWs that are larger and easier to repair than the original vehicles, and run on bio diesel. References Further reading External links Travel and holiday companies of the United States Transport companies established in 1994 Tourism in Boston","title":"Boston Duck Tours","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4789315,"rank":14,"score":0.5898560881614685,"text":"'Ride the Ducks' for use of the quacker kazoos in a sound mark infringement case, however the lawsuit was later dropped. Liverpool's 'Yellow Duckmarine' tours (a wordplay on the Beatles song Yellow Submarine) had 4 DUKWs in 2014, one of which saw service in the D-day landings. The service carried over two million passengers in its 13-year life and was ridden by Queen Elizabeth II during her Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012. These are no longer operating due to the liquidation of the company following two separate sinkings in 2013. There was also a Duck offering rides at Instow in","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4789316,"rank":15,"score":0.5833222270011902,"text":"Devon. It was built on Jersey in 1998 and operated as a ferry taking passengers to Elizabeth Castle until 2006. The operator in Jersey had three – the other two have gone to Krakow and Berlin. London's \"London Duck Tours limited\" owned 13 vessels prior to 2017, of which some saw action in D-day. They were operating DUKWs in the UK but closed on 18 September 2017. Safety Duck boats based on the old WWII DUKW have a poor safety record and a large number of fatal incidents for the amount of vehicles in service. This has resulted in calls","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22165140,"rank":16,"score":0.5780752897262573,"text":"On the evening of July 19, 2018, a duck boat operated by Ride the Ducks sank on Table Rock Lake in the Ozarks near Branson, Missouri, in the United States. The amphibious vehicle sank with 31 people on board, leaving 17 dead, during high winds associated with nearby severe thunderstorms as part of a significant derecho and tornado outbreak. Background The DUKW (\"Duck\" or \"duck boat\") is a wheeled amphibious vehicle used by the United States military and its allies during the later years of World War II and the Korean War. The vehicles became available in surplus after the","title":"Table Rock Lake duck boat accident","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13551081,"rank":17,"score":0.5765926837921143,"text":"closed), museums, amusement parks, Wizard Quest, and a casino. Most attractions are located on the Strip, otherwise known as the Wisconsin Dells Parkway. Accommodations range from economical motels to RV parks to chain hotels to themed resorts featuring indoor and outdoor waterparks and other amenities. Amphibious DUKW vehicles called \"ducks\" began offering duck tours to tourists in Wisconsin Dells in 1946. The tours visit wilderness trails and enter nearby Lake Delton and the Wisconsin River. One company, Original Wisconsin Ducks, has more than 90 vehicles and is the largest operator of duck tours in the United States. Mayor Brian Landers","title":"Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6154826,"rank":18,"score":0.5714896321296692,"text":"vehicles for other duck tour operators. Locations Ride the Ducks also formerly operated in a number of additional locations across the United States and one location in Guam: Branson, Missouri (Opened: 1977, Closed: 2018) Boston, Massachusetts (Under the name \"Boston Duck Tours\") (Opened: 1994) Seattle, Washington (Under the name \"Ride the Ducks of Seattle\") (Opened: 1997, Closed: 2020) Baltimore, Maryland (Opened: 2002, Closed: 2009) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Opened: 2003, Closed: 2016) Stone Mountain, Georgia (Opened: 2003, Closed: 2018) Memphis, Tennessee (Opened: 2005, Closed: 2007) San Francisco, California (Opened: 2008, Closed: 2015) Newport, Kentucky (Opened: 2008, Closed: 2018) Tamuning, Guam (Opened: 2014)","title":"Ride the Ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12623191,"rank":19,"score":0.5676716566085815,"text":"use them in the playoffs, especially when they won the Stanley Cup in 1999. As the Mighty Ducks, the Ducks referred to their towels as \"Fowl Towels\". The Ducks' towels are currently orange. The Blackhawks, Blue Jackets, Bruins, Canadiens, Capitals, Devils, Golden Knights, Islanders, Kings, Kraken, Predators, Rangers, Red Wings, Senators, and Sharks also have rally towels. The first team that used rally towels in hockey was in 1982 by the Vancouver Canucks. Canucks fans use the term Towel Power to describe the waving of rally towels by their fans. Other In other sports, rally towels are rarely used. In","title":"Rally towel","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6154824,"rank":20,"score":0.5647292733192444,"text":"Ride the Ducks was a national duck tour operator and eponymous tourist attraction in some parts of the United States and Guam. It made use of amphibious vehicles, nicknamed \"ducks\", to provide tours of cities by boat and by land. Ride the Ducks was purchased by Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation in 2004. Herschend sold a majority interest in the company to an independent investor in 2012. The Branson operation was sold to Ripley Entertainment in December 2017. In 2019 Ripley announced that Ride The Ducks in Branson would be permanently shut down and replaced by another attraction due to the","title":"Ride the Ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6154825,"rank":21,"score":0.5601069927215576,"text":"July 2018 accident on Table Rock Lake where 17 people drowned. Operations The company used custom-built amphibious vehicles based on the DUKW amphibious vehicle design from World War II known as \"truck ducks\", while some used an original DUKW chassis extended to fit them, known as \"stretch ducks\". The company also used original DUKWs extended to hold more people, and as such are also \"stretch ducks\". All incorporated advances in marine design and safety. Drivers were certified by the Coast Guard and hold commercial drivers' licenses, and all vehicles were equipped with personal flotation devices. The company has also manufactured","title":"Ride the Ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29718880,"rank":22,"score":0.5511366128921509,"text":"The DUKW (GMC type nomenclature, colloquially known as Duck) is a six-wheel-drive amphibious modification of the -ton CCKW trucks used by the U.S. military during World War II and the Korean War. Designed by a partnership under military auspices of Sparkman & Stephens and General Motors Corporation (GMC), the DUKW was used for the transportation of goods and troops over land and water. Excelling at approaching and crossing beaches in amphibious warfare attacks, it was intended only to last long enough to meet the demands of combat. Surviving DUKWs have since found popularity as tourist craft in marine environments. Etymology","title":"DUKW","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12623179,"rank":23,"score":0.5492107272148132,"text":"teams have used similar gimmicks, mainly using white towels (or towels with the team's colors) and giving them out to fans. The main time teams give rally towels is during league postseasons. Towels have gained much popularity as distractions to visiting players. Teams that use rally towels include the NFL's Seattle Seahawks, New England Patriots, and New York Jets, the NHL's Anaheim Ducks, Montreal Canadiens, Vancouver Canucks, San Jose Sharks, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Islanders, New York Rangers, New Jersey Devils and Dallas Stars, the NBA's Cleveland Cavaliers, Memphis Grizzlies and Oklahoma City Thunder, and the MLB's Detroit Tigers, San","title":"Rally towel","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":779242,"rank":24,"score":0.544901430606842,"text":"crowd of more than three million people filled the streets of Boston to celebrate as the team rode on the city's famous Duck Boats. The Red Sox earned many accolades from the sports media and throughout the nation for their incredible season. In December, Sports Illustrated named the Boston Red Sox the 2004 Sportsmen of the Year. With the New England Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXVIII in February, Boston became the first city since Pittsburgh in 1979 to have both Super Bowl and World Series champions in the same year. Their winning Super Bowl XXXIX during the offseason made Boston","title":"History of the Boston Red Sox","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":22165141,"rank":25,"score":0.5440883636474609,"text":"Korean War, and a veteran in Minnesota began a business giving rides aboard the vessels to tourists on the Wisconsin River. Over the last 50 years, the practice has expanded to other areas. Several major tourist destinations in the United States feature duck boat tours, including Boston, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. Before the Table Rock Lake accident, there had been several other fatal incidents involving duck boats, notably one near Hot Springs, Arkansas, on May 1, 1999, in which 13 people died. That incident was attributed to several factors, according to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB); inadequate maintenance","title":"Table Rock Lake duck boat accident","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":567441,"rank":26,"score":0.5426639914512634,"text":"he taught the ducks to march into the hotel lobby, which started the famous Peabody Duck March. Every day at 11:00 a.m., the Peabody Ducks are escorted from their penthouse home, on the Rooftop, to the lobby via elevator. The ducks, accompanied by the King Cotton March by John Philip Sousa, then proceed across a red carpet to the hotel fountain, made of a solid block of Italian travertine marble. The ducks are then ceremoniously led back to their penthouse at 5:00 p.m. Over the years, The Peabody Ducks have gained celebrity status with television appearances (along with their Duckmaster)","title":"Peabody Hotel","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29585635,"rank":27,"score":0.5390914678573608,"text":"its daily press run, from 500,000 to 1.2 million copies, with the headline, \"YES!!!\" right across the front page. The Red Sox held their World Series victory parade on the following Saturday, October 30. The team was transported around on 17 duck boats equipped with loudspeakers so the players could talk to the spectators. Due to large interest in the parade, it was lengthened by officials the day before to include the Charles River, so that fans could watch from the Boston and Cambridge river banks. The parade did not however, include a staged rally. The parade began at 10","title":"2004 World Series","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30470899,"rank":28,"score":0.5378682613372803,"text":"term denoting a batsman being dismissed with a score of zero Anaheim Ducks, a hockey team Beijing Ducks, a Chinese basketball team Lohja Ducks, a Finnish ice hockey team Long Island Ducks, a minor league baseball team Oregon Ducks, the sports teams of the University of Oregon Transportation American Canyon Transit, also known as \"The Duck\" Citroën 2CV, a car model nicknamed \"The Duck\" Ducati, a motorcycle company, sometimes shortened to \"Duc\" or \"Duck\" , one of several vessels by that name DUKW, commonly pronounced \"duck\", an amphibious six-wheel drive vehicle used by the US military during World War II","title":"Duck (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4789313,"rank":29,"score":0.5357344746589661,"text":"6 DUKWs in Dublin City using a Viking theme as a basis for the tour encouraging passengers to wear Viking helmets and 'raid' the city by roaring at 'the Celts'. Almost all have since been repainted and given modern diesel engines, and some have enclosed tops, making them more resemble conventional buses. Others are warm-weather only, open-air vehicles, with an optional canopy. Most require a bus-type Public Service Vehicle license and a passenger-use boat license. In Australia at the Rainforestation Nature Park at Kuranda in Queensland a fleet of DUKWs are used to take visitors through a typical rain forest","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6154827,"rank":30,"score":0.5346658229827881,"text":"Mobile, Alabama (Under the name \"Gulf Coast Ducks\") (Opened: 2016, Closed: 2019) Incidents The duck boats operated by Ride the Ducks have been involved in a number of incidents. July 2010 accident In July 2010, a Ride the Ducks vehicle stalled on the Delaware River in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was struck by a barge being pushed by a tugboat, sinking the duck boat and killing two of the passengers, who were Hungarian tourists. The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the probable cause of the accident was the tugboat operator's inattention to his duties. The tugboat operator served a one-year","title":"Ride the Ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31308536,"rank":31,"score":0.5293533802032471,"text":"arena replaced the Boston Garden in 1995 Tours Boston By Foot – offers guided architectural and historical walking tours of various Boston neighborhoods, including Beacon Hill, Back Bay, the North End, and the Freedom Trail Boston Duck Tours – guided-tour that uses World War II-era duck boats Boston HarborWalk – tour designed to allow people to walk the entire shore of Boston Harbor Harpoon Brewery – free beer samples Samuel Adams Brewery – free guided tour of the brewery demonstrating each step of the beer making process and ending with samplings of different varieties Other Autumn foliage – in the","title":"List of tourist attractions in Boston","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4789323,"rank":32,"score":0.5262742638587952,"text":"Although the police determined the driver was not at fault, the victim's husband sued the company and the city, saying that the blind spots of the vehicle and the placement of the traffic light contributed to her death. The lawsuit was settled in 2017 for an undisclosed amount. On September 24, 2015, a modern Ride the Ducks vehicle with an original DUKW chassis in Seattle, Washington crashed into a charter bus on the Aurora Bridge, killing five passengers on the bus, critically injuring eight, and seriously injuring eight more. The cause of the accident was poor maintenance, that led to","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4789320,"rank":33,"score":0.5255411863327026,"text":"June 23, 2002, the Lady Duck, a custom-built vehicle converted from a Ford F-350 pickup truck, sank while on a cruise on the Ottawa River in Ontario, Canada. Six passengers, the driver, and the tour guide escaped, but four passengers were trapped under the sunken vehicle's canopy and drowned. A review found problems with regulating such vehicles and defects in the makeshift design and the emergency procedures. On July 7, 2010, a regulated and modern Ride the Ducks amphibious bus (based on the original DUKW design and using an original DUKW chassis), was disabled by an engine fire and later","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":64571,"rank":34,"score":0.5246319770812988,"text":"Fenway Park since 1918, Red Sox players Jonny Gomes and Jarrod Saltalamacchia performed a ceremony during the team's traditional duck boat victory parade, in which they placed the World Series trophy and the custom 617 jersey on the Boston Marathon finish line on Boylston Street, followed by a moment of silence and the singing of \"God Bless America\". This ceremony helped the city \"reclaim\" its spirit that was lost after the bombing. Overall, the Red Sox team and organization played a role in the healing process after the tragedy, owing to the team's unifying effect on the city. 2014–2017 Following","title":"Boston Red Sox","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29718892,"rank":35,"score":0.5237693786621094,"text":"used after WWII by civilian organizations such as the police, fire departments, and rescue units. DUKWs were used for oceanographic research in Northern California, as related by participant Willard Bascom. Drivers learned that DUKWS were capable of surfing large winter Pacific waves, with care (and luck). The Australian Army lent two DUKWs and crew to Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions for a 1948 expedition to Macquarie Island. Australian DUKWs were used on Antarctic supply voyages until 1970. From 1945 to 1965, the Australian Commonwealth Lighthouse Service supply ship Cape York carried ex-Army DUKWs for supplying lighthouses on remote islands. One","title":"DUKW","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29718887,"rank":36,"score":0.5234899520874023,"text":"Plunder. In the Pacific, USMC DUKWs were used to cross the coral reefs of islands such as Saipan and Guam and the tires were not affected by the coral. Some DUKWs used in WW2 were reported to have capsized while landing at Omaha beach during the Normandy invasion. DUKWs were also used in Lake Garda in Italy by the 10th Mountain Division in the final days of the war. One sank crossing from Torbole sul Garda to Riva del Garda on the evening of 30 April 1945; 25 out of the 26 onboard died. Two other DUKWs sank without casualties.","title":"DUKW","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33405682,"rank":37,"score":0.5206197500228882,"text":"Ducks Unlimited (DU) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to the conservation of wetlands and associated upland habitats for waterfowl, other wildlife, and people. It has had a membership of around 700,000 since January 2013. History and profile In 1927, an offshoot of the Boone and Crockett Club was created specifically for sport bird management and operated until 1930 as the American Wild Fowlers. Membership included such people as Arthur Bartley and Nash Buckingham, who would later be involved in the conservation movement. In 1930, Joseph P. Knapp, a publishing tycoon who successfully obtained such notable publications as The","title":"Ducks Unlimited","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19111319,"rank":38,"score":0.5194277763366699,"text":"John Parry (132) Umpire: Fred Bryan (11) Down judge: Ed Camp (134) Line judge: Jeff Bergman (32) Field judge: Steve Zimmer (33) Side judge: Eugene Hall (103) Back judge: Terrence Miles (111) Replay Official: Jim Lapetina Replay Assistant: Chad Adams Alternate Referee: Ron Torbert (62) Alternate Umpire: Mark Pellis (131) Alternate Wing: Tom Stephan (68) Alternate Deep: Michael Banks (72) Alternate Back Judge: Rich Martinez (39) Celebration On the morning of February 5, the Patriots celebration duck boat parade was held in Boston, starting at Boylston Street and ending at City Hall Plaza. The date of the parade was unseasonably","title":"Super Bowl LIII","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21161234,"rank":39,"score":0.5181404948234558,"text":"A rubber duck race is a type of festival where thousands of rubber ducks race on a river, usually within the city. Normally they are fundraising events and the ducks are given numbers which enables the participants to \"adopt\" a rubber duck for a small amount of money. If the rubber duck wins or places well, the participants will win money or a prize of some sort. The proceeds of \"adopting\" a rubber duck go to the nonprofit organization that is in charge of the event. In legal terms, a rubber duck race would be classified as a raffle in","title":"Rubber duck race","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32276349,"rank":40,"score":0.5177344083786011,"text":"and rallies and, most memorably, the region's championship sports teams, the Boston Celtics, Boston Bruins, New England Patriots, and the Boston Red Sox, have been feted in front of City Hall. A huge crowd in the plaza also greeted Queen Elizabeth II during her 1976 Bicentennial visit, as she walked from the Old State House to City Hall to have lunch with the Mayor. From 2013 to 2016, City Hall Plaza was home to the Boston Calling Music Festival. Since November 2016, the plaza has been home to Boston Winter, a holiday-themed shopping center, complete with a skating rink and","title":"Boston City Hall","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29112173,"rank":41,"score":0.5150877237319946,"text":"This race has 10,000 rubber ducks in the Halifax Harbour along Bishops Landing. There is a grand prize of $1 million Canadian dollars; other prizes include a trip to anywhere in Canada, large-screen TVs, and more. This race has been very successful in raising money and awareness for its organizations. The Lumsden Duck Derby is a Labour Day tradition in the town of Lumsden, Saskatchewan, northwest of Regina. Founded in 1988 to help the town raise funds for a new ice rink, nowadays the Derby races 25,000 rubber ducks down a stretch of the Qu'Appelle River and features a grand","title":"Rubber duck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29231509,"rank":42,"score":0.5105173587799072,"text":"old championship banners and retired numbers now hang at the team's now-former practice facility in Waltham; a new set of banners were made for the move to the FleetCenter (now TD Garden). The Celtics used to raise Eastern Division championship banners at Boston Garden in the 1960s, but stopped this practice by the 1970s. Likewise, the Bruins made a new set of banners when they moved to the FleetCenter, which were again replaced after the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals with six new banners, each using the contemporary logo of the Bruins when each Cup victory occurred. The Bruins also raised","title":"Boston Garden","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12623190,"rank":43,"score":0.5100669860839844,"text":"Colts, Minnesota Vikings, New England Patriots, New York Giants, and Philadelphia Eagles also hand out rally towels in the playoffs. the Pittsburgh Steelers also have their own rally towel, dubbed the \"Terrible Towel\". Hockey The NHL has many teams that use rally towels, especially during the Stanley Cup Playoffs. The Jets use white towels during the playoffs for their \"Winnipeg Whiteout\" tradition. The Coyotes, who were the original Winnipeg Jets, have also used white towels for \"Whiteout.\" The Penguins have also used white towels until they switched to gold towels for \"Gold-Out\" for the 2016 Stanley Cup Playoffs. The Stars","title":"Rally towel","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":64489,"rank":44,"score":0.5099531412124634,"text":"they became the first team to win four World Series trophies in the 21st century, with championships in , , and 2018. The team's history has also been marked by the team's intense rivalry with the New York Yankees, arguably the fiercest and most historic in North American professional sports. The Red Sox are owned by Fenway Sports Group, which also owns Liverpool F.C. of the Premier League in England, the National Hockey League's Pittsburgh Penguins, and partially owns RFK Racing of the NASCAR Cup Series. They are consistently one of the top MLB teams in average road attendance, while","title":"Boston Red Sox","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":5743590,"rank":45,"score":0.5099207758903503,"text":"Ducks. As a result of the name adoption, the arena was named \"The Pond\", and Disney subsequently made an animated series called Mighty Ducks, featuring a fictional Mighty Ducks of Anaheim team consisting of anthropomorphized ducks led by the Mighty Ducks' mascot, Wildwing. The Ducks have won the Stanley Cup once in 2007. Soccer The Los Angeles area hosts two teams in Major League Soccer (MLS), the top flight of the men's sport in the United States: the LA Galaxy, a charter member of the league, and Los Angeles FC, which began play in 2018. The Galaxy have won five","title":"Sports in Los Angeles","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23235374,"rank":46,"score":0.5099098682403564,"text":"were then lifted over the side on the ship's boom, and deposited in a waiting craft. One of the most useful unloading craft was the rhino ferry, a powered barge constructed from pontoons. The other mainstay of the unloading effort was the amphibious truck known as the DUKW (and pronounced \"duck\"). DUKWs were supposed to land on D-Day, but most were held offshore and arrived the following day. The Omaha and Utah beaches remained under artillery and sniper fire for several days, and as a result the naval officer in charge would not permit ships to anchor close to shore","title":"American logistics in the Normandy campaign","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10375515,"rank":47,"score":0.5075134038925171,"text":"the city's professional sports teams won twelve championships: Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016 and 2018), Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, and 2018), Celtics (2008), and Bruins (2011). The Celtics and Bruins remain competitive for titles in the century's third decade, though the Patriots and Red Sox have fallen off from these recent glory days. This love of sports made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015. The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the","title":"Boston","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30470900,"rank":48,"score":0.5073940753936768,"text":"Goodyear Duck, a 1940s amphibian aircraft Grumman JF Duck, a 1930s biplane amphibious aircraft built for the US Navy Grumman J2F Duck, amphibious aircraft derived from the JF Duck Other uses Duck, a lead weight used by draftsmen to hold splines in place Duck, a hypocorism or affectionate phrase, often used in parts of the Midlands and South Yorkshire in England, originally derived from the title Duke Duck, a very short cave sump Duck, in architecture, any building in the shape of something associated with it; named for the Big Duck Cotton duck, a fine strong cloth made from untwilled","title":"Duck (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6270744,"rank":49,"score":0.5072711110115051,"text":"List of duck mascots References Further reading External links UO cheerleading squad's Duck page Pac-12 Conference mascots Donald Duck Oregon Ducks 1940 establishments in Oregon","title":"The Oregon Duck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19409998,"rank":50,"score":0.5053530931472778,"text":"A flying duck race (Indonesian: Pacu Itiak) is a tradition in Payakumbuh, West Sumatra where ducks fly towards a specified finish line. Young female ducks (4–6 months old) that cannot fully fly are used, and ducks are numbered on their bills. Races cover distances ranging from . Races are held weekly in different areas, along streets or over rice fields. The races are accompanied with music and parade activities. References West Sumatra culture Ducks Animals in sport","title":"Flying duck race","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":690780,"rank":51,"score":0.5044790506362915,"text":"depicting the logo of the team in order to be used as a rally cap. Other uses of \"rally\" items The use of chewing tobacco as a good luck talisman by Major League Baseball players and managers has come be referred to by some fans as the \"rally chew\". When the Boston Red Sox came up short against the Tampa Bay Rays in their division in 2008, some blamed Boston Red Sox manager, Terry Francona, and his switch from chewing tobacco to bubble gum. The Detroit Tigers are said to have resorted to \"rally gum\" during their 2006 run to","title":"Rally cap","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29812197,"rank":52,"score":0.5041894912719727,"text":"Duck mascots The Aflac Duck, used in advertising for the insurance company Aflac Attila the Mighty Duck, mascot of the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey Dax the Duck, mascot of the internet search engine DuckDuckGo Duck Norris, mascot of Vanbrugh College, University of York Floyd D. Duck, mascot duck punk of Bubble Yum Lewis the Duck, mascot of Homewood Suites; has a wife Lois, daughter Lisa, and son Lance Irwin the Disco Duck, created by Peter Pan Records Maynard G. Mallard, mascot of the Madison Mallards collegiate baseball team Millard the Mallard, mascot of WRVA in Richmond,","title":"List of fictional ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29718890,"rank":53,"score":0.5040684342384338,"text":"The fifth is a DUKW hull copy manufactured in 1993 with unused World War II-vintage running gear parts. In 1999, a refurbishment programme began to extend their service life to 2014. DUKWs were removed from service in 2012. The DUKWs were used for safety, allowing all ranks to undertake training drills for boat work for the landing craft ranks, and drivers undertaking wading drills from the Landing Craft Utility. Principal military users United States Australia – 535 Argentina Brazil Canada – about 800 Dominican Republic France Philippines Iraq Soviet Union – 586 United Kingdom – about 2,000 Developments In the","title":"DUKW","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28755341,"rank":54,"score":0.503943145275116,"text":"are concerts, shows, graduations, seminars, Disney on Ice, the circus, and commencement exercises for Northeastern University. Sports The arena is primarily the home venue for the NBA's Boston Celtics and the NHL's Boston Bruins. It has hosted the 1996 NHL All-Star Game, the 2008, 2010, and 2022 NBA Finals, and the 2011, 2013, and 2019 Stanley Cup Finals. While dominant in their previous arena, Boston Garden, the Celtics and Bruins were initially much less successful in their new home as both teams missed the playoffs numerous times and failed to make their league's finals until 2008. That year the Celtics","title":"TD Garden","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":28276365,"rank":55,"score":0.5033099055290222,"text":"the south side chanting \"DUCKS!\". After every Duck score and win, a train horn blares. In addition, the Oregon Duck mascot does as many pushups as Oregon has points at that time. ESPN College Gameday ESPN's College GameDay program came to Eugene for games played in Autzen Stadium six straight years, from 2009 through 2014, the most of any other school during that period. Recently GameDay returned for a seventh time in 2018 against the Stanford Cardinal. Overall, GameDay has made eleven visits to Oregon, most recently in 2022 against the UCLA Bruins, and the Ducks have been a part","title":"Autzen Stadium","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4789327,"rank":56,"score":0.5030102133750916,"text":"moving parts. Trademark The phrase \"duck tour\" and the duck cartoon have been deemed generic and not trademark-able by the First Circuit Court of Appeals in the United States. References External links Wheeled amphibious vehicles Tourist activities Buses by type 1946 introductions","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12636038,"rank":57,"score":0.5020585656166077,"text":"capacity hydrogen power tour boat was taken into service in 2006. \"Duck tour\" amphibious truck and bus designs A specific sub-type of tour boat is the duck tour vehicle or amphibious bus. In World War II, the United States built and deployed over 20,000 DUKW 2½-ton payload, 6x6 drive, amphibious trucks; and upon winning the war, many became surplus, and were left (sold or donated) in the liberated countries. In many countries these very robust vehicles were adapted, and proved very suitable in their new role of amphibious tour bus / boats. In the Netherlands, company Amfibus has built multiple","title":"Tour boat","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3387209,"rank":58,"score":0.5016867518424988,"text":"2011 New England Whalers (WHA) 1 Avco World Trophy 1973 21st century sporting success Since the turn of the century, Boston's professional sports teams have won 12 championships: six by the Patriots (Super Bowls XXXVI (2001), XXXVIII (2003), XXXIX (2004), XLIX (2014), LI (2016), and LIII (2018)), four by the Red Sox (, , , and ) and one each by the Celtics () and the Bruins (2011) respectively. Their sports teams have also appeared an additional 12 times as league finalists: five by the Revolution (2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2014), three by the Patriots (Super Bowls XLII (2007),","title":"Sports in Boston","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":18452501,"rank":59,"score":0.5015032887458801,"text":"Budweiser. The eight-year deal will last through the 2025 season and include signage at Fenway Park. The agreement also allows Boston Beer to use the Red Sox logo for marketing purposes, as well as to conduct Red Sox related contests with tickets to games. As of 2020, Samuel Adams's Fenway Faithful IPA, a session IPA, is the official beer of the Boston Red Sox. Brewery The Boston Brewery opened in 1987 and it is where every beer was first made, aside from the Boston Lager. There are two other breweries, located in Cincinnati, Ohio and Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. The Boston","title":"Samuel Adams (beer)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6159836,"rank":60,"score":0.5012871623039246,"text":"The Long Island Ducks were a minor league hockey team in the Eastern Hockey League owned by Al and Renee Baron that played their home games at the Long Island Arena (usually referred to as Commack Arena). The team played from 1959 until 1973, when the Eastern League folded. In 1961, the President of the franchise, William H. Linck, held a contest among fans to name the team. The winner was the first entry received, from George Resch of Cambria Heights, Queens, who named the team \"Ducks\". Aside from naming rights, Resch received two season tickets for winning the contest.","title":"Long Island Ducks (ice hockey)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23794611,"rank":61,"score":0.5011935234069824,"text":"to the Pit Stop at the Western Alumni Stadium. Additional notes Dennis & Durrell failed to find one of the On Ramp passes and were eliminated from the race. There was no additional elimination at the end of this leg; all teams were instead instructed to continue racing. Leg 7 (Ontario) Episode 7: \"What the Duck Is Going On?\" (August 23, 2022) Prizes: A trip for two to Geneva, Switzerland, and a $2,500 Marshalls gift card (awarded to Jesse & Marika) Eliminated: Cassie & Jahmeek and Cedric & Tychon Locations London (Springbank Park) → Toronto (Downtown Toronto) Toronto → Belleville","title":"The Amazing Race Canada 8","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29718889,"rank":62,"score":0.5007322430610657,"text":"marine and naval commandos. Many were used for general utility duties in overseas territories. France deployed DUKWs to French Indochina during the First Indochina War. Some French DUKWs were given new hulls in the 1970s, with the last being retired in 1982. Britain deployed DUKWs to Malaya during the Malayan Emergency of 1948–60. Many were redeployed to Borneo during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation of 1962–66. Later military use The Royal Marines used five of these vehicles for training at 11 (Amphibious Trials and Training) Squadron, 1 Assault Group Royal Marines at Instow, North Devon. Four were manufactured between 1943 and 1945.","title":"DUKW","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29112177,"rank":63,"score":0.49872758984565735,"text":"event, which attracts thousands of spectators, is split into two races; one featuring the iconic yellow ducks, the other featuring the more realistic decoy ducks, both held on the River Coln. On 31 August 2008, the Great British Duck Race was held near Hampton Court Palace in London. The race broke the world record for the number of ducks used together, with a total of 250,000. The ducks used in the race were a bright blue color, after stewards in the previous year faced problems from spectators throwing their own ducks into the water. Each year, on Easter Monday, a","title":"Rubber duck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13325915,"rank":64,"score":0.49872535467147827,"text":"Wild Wing. He has been the team's mascot since its inaugural season, and his name was chosen through fan voting. He wears a Ducks jersey with the number 93 on the back, referring to the year the Ducks became an NHL team. He regularly descends from the rafters of the arena when making his in-game entrances. In one such descent the rigging that lowered Wild Wing from the rafters malfunctioned leaving the mascot trapped fifty feet above the ice for several minutes. Another well known blunder occurred in October 1995 when Wild Wing, attempting to jump through a \"wall of","title":"Anaheim Ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29718891,"rank":65,"score":0.4987153112888336,"text":"latter 1940s and throughout the 1950s, while Speir, now project engineer for the Army's Amphibious Warfare Program, worked on \"bigger and better\" amphibious vehicles such as the \"Super Duck\", the \"Drake\", and the mammoth BARC (Barge, Amphibious, Resupply, Cargo), many DUKWs were made surplus and used as rescue vehicles by fire departments and Coast Guard stations. In 1952, the Soviet Union produced a derivative, the BAV 485, adding a rear loading ramp. The Zavod imeni Stalina factory built it on the structure of its ZiS-151 truck, and production continued until 1962, with over 2,000 units delivered. Civilian use Many were","title":"DUKW","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15876366,"rank":66,"score":0.49823153018951416,"text":"to other organizations. Yet, Xylobands' website beckons prospective customers to \"put your brand on a Xyloband!\" In early October 2013, and then again in 2015, the Chicago Blackhawks used Xylobands as a part of their banner raising ceremony to celebrate their recent Stanley Cup wins. They were also used in a concert in Abu Dhabi on 31 October 2013 while Al Gasmy, and Amr Diab where performing. It was a promotion to the telecom operator DU in UAE Also used during the Jay Z concert in Abu Dhabi on 1 November 2013 by DU. Audience members began throwing their lit","title":"Xyloband","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4789318,"rank":67,"score":0.49821367859840393,"text":"hazards. On water, the boats have low freeboard, which makes them vulnerable to rapid sinking in poor weather, and the canopies often trap passengers on board as the boats sink. In addition, the duck boat vehicles are very old, replacement parts are difficult to find, and the vehicles are often poorly maintained. Some measures have been passed to improve safety conditions. The City of Boston requires blind spot cameras and requires a second person on board to serve as a tour guide so that the driver is not distracted. However, the NTSB's safety recommendations after a 1999 fatal sinking in","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21161238,"rank":68,"score":0.4976489245891571,"text":"metal weight for stabilisation purposes. Additionally, these ducks make no sound. The ducks are numbered now and participants can rent as many as they want. Since 2008 the organisers of the Great British Duck Race have used blue ducks instead of the traditional yellow ones, because some people bring their own rubber ducks and set them in the water near the finish line. See also Teddy bear parachuting Literature Lotte Larsen Meyer: Rubber Ducks! Their Significance in Contemporary American Culture. In: The Journal of American Culture. Band 29, Issue 1, 2008, S. 14–23. References Charity fundraisers Ducks in popular culture","title":"Rubber duck race","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9747880,"rank":69,"score":0.49712303280830383,"text":"Late Show twice, and have been commissioned by over a dozen Fortune 500 companies. Products As of July 2009, the CelebriDucks has created more than 200 different rubber ducks. Licensed products include actors, athletes, musicians, cartoon characters, and college mascots. Other ducks include religious figures, literary characters, and other figures from popular culture. The company also makes \"rubber ducks\" in the form of penguins, flamingoes, and parrots. Each CelebriDuck comes in its own plastic carrying case, which features a quote to match the celebrity's persona. All ducks are \"limited edition\" and are subject to retirement at any time. Retired ducks","title":"CelebriDucks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4396597,"rank":70,"score":0.49678540229797363,"text":"Sports in Massachusetts have a long history with both amateur athletics and professional teams. Most of the major professional teams have won multiple championships in their respective leagues. Massachusetts teams have won 6 Stanley Cups (Boston Bruins), 17 NBA Championships (Boston Celtics), 6 Super Bowls (New England Patriots), and 10 World Series (9 Boston Red Sox, 1 Boston Braves). The New England Revolution won the MLS Supporter's Shield in 2021 (the club's only major trophy to date). Early basketball and volleyball was created in Massachusetts, which homes the Basketball Hall of Fame (Springfield), and the Volleyball Hall of Fame (Holyoke).","title":"Sports in Massachusetts","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12457600,"rank":71,"score":0.49631252884864807,"text":"the council for the Atlantic Flyway, Central Flyway, Mississippi Flyway, and Pacific Flyway. Additionally, Ducks Unlimited, Ducks Unlimited Canada, and Ducks Unlimited Mexico (DUMAC) are non-governmental organizations participating in the venture. Projects Collaring of geese and tracking them is an important aspect of the program. The geese are collared with a coloured band having a stylised three-character code, the first large and vertical, and the other two smaller and horizontal. For records, the vertical character is listed first. The collaring scheme is: These birds are common in the Pacific and Central flyways, rarely seen in the Atlantic flyway, and sometimes","title":"Arctic Goose Joint Venture","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4789322,"rank":72,"score":0.49622976779937744,"text":"The NTSB determined that the probable cause of the accident was the tugboat mate's (responsible for driving the tug at the time) inattention to his duties. The tugboat mate was sentenced to 366 days in federal prison. On May 8, 2015, a modern Ride the Ducks boat with an original DUKW chassis struck and killed a woman crossing the street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania's Chinatown section. Witnesses at the scene say that the woman was distracted by her handheld tablet device and walked into the street against the red light and was struck while in the boat's front center blind spot.","title":"Duck tour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21161236,"rank":73,"score":0.49610888957977295,"text":"already afraid of potential risks, seeing as duck races apparently take place too often. The races are further controversial in terms of environmental protection, given that thousands of plastic objects are put into the water and there is no guarantee of them all being completely taken out of the water after the end of the race. The number of rubber ducks used in such races differs considerably, however, organisers state an average of 3,000 ducks used. The biggest duck race so far has taken place on London's River Thames on 31 August 2008. It was called the Great British Duck","title":"Rubber duck race","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14314132,"rank":74,"score":0.4960237741470337,"text":"amphibious vehicle known locally as \"the Duck\" was used to provide transportation from Sloan across the floodwaters to the casino. The Duck now makes annual appearances as a float in Winnebago High School's homecoming parade. On June 4, near River Mile 575 (near Hamburg), the main levee suffered a partial collapse. One June 5, it suffered a second partial collapse. On June 7, it suffered a third partial collapse. Finally, on June 13, it suffered a total collapse and had a wide gap. After the first partial collapse, the Corps of Engineers initiated an emergency contract to raise the levee","title":"2011 Missouri River Flood","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31593439,"rank":75,"score":0.4950253963470459,"text":"Fenway Sports Group, owner of the Boston Red Sox baseball team, purchased 50% of Roush Racing to create a new corporate entity, Roush Fenway Racing. Mike Dee, president of the Fenway Sports Group was quoted as saying, \"Although there have been many instances of cross-ownership in the world of professional sports, this partnership marks the first time that owners of a professional franchise in one of the four major leagues have crossed over into the world of NASCAR.\" Aerospace industry Roush became involved in the aerospace industry in the 2010s. In April 2015, United Launch Alliance announced that they were","title":"RFK Racing","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":7505254,"rank":76,"score":0.4939005374908447,"text":"newest was built in 1992. Current operation The Swan Boats operate in the same pond in the Public Garden in which they have operated for over 140 years. A Swan Boat ride is a peaceful experience, usually lasting about 12–15 minutes. Each boat is powered solely by a driver, often a high school or college student, who pedals the boat like a bicycle. The boats are steered by pulling one of two ropes connected to a series of pulleys and a rudder. The Swan Boats remain a Boston tradition and symbol of the city. The Swan Boats are famed for","title":"Swan Boats (Boston, Massachusetts)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32280525,"rank":77,"score":0.49309292435646057,"text":"flying and aerobatic sequences. The actual airplane used in this film is on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force near Dayton, Ohio, although it has been restored and painted to represent a rescue OA-12. A Grumman Duck was also seen in several episodes of the 1970s TV series Baa Baa Black Sheep, (aka Black Sheep Squadron) based on the activities of Marine fighter squadron VMF-214. See also Notes References Allen, Francis J. \"A Duck Without Feathers\". Air Enthusiast. Issue 23, December 1983 – March 1984, pp. 46–55, 77–78. Bridgeman, Leonard. “ The Grumman Duck .”","title":"Grumman J2F Duck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29812198,"rank":78,"score":0.49283427000045776,"text":"Virginia The Oregon Duck, mascot of University of Oregon's Oregon Ducks QuackerJack, mascot for the Long Island Ducks minor league baseball team Webster, the Orange RubberDuck of the Akron RubberDucks Wild Wing, mascot for the National Hockey League's Anaheim Ducks (originally the Mighty Ducks, named after the Mighty Ducks movies) Ducks in video games Bin and Pin from the arcade and Master System game Dynamite Düx. Deadly Duck, eponymous character of the Atari 2600 video game Deadly Duck (1982). The Atari 2600 game Duck Attack! (2010) features a mallard named Bruce, plus other ducks named Mandy, Pat, Groucho, and Clarice.","title":"List of fictional ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2720622,"rank":79,"score":0.49281588196754456,"text":"River Duck Race is a popular fundraising event for the Quidi Vidi / Rennie's River Development Foundation that helps to support their environmental initiatives. An annual tradition since 1988, the event attracts large crowds to the banks of Rennie's River, to watch up to 2,500 \"sponsored\" yellow rubber ducks make their way down the river and through the city, to the finish line. The first three ducks across the finish line win prizes for their sponsor. Gallery References External links The Fluvarium Official Website Fluvarium Fluvarium Fluvarium Museums established in 1990 Nature centres in Canada 1990 establishments in Newfoundland and","title":"Suncor Energy Fluvarium","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11764955,"rank":80,"score":0.4927458167076111,"text":"security officer performed CPR on the child and revived her before she was transported by emergency medical services to South Georgia Medical Center. Former properties Ride the Ducks The duck boats operated by Ride the Ducks have been involved in a number of incidents. In July 2010 one of the amphibious vehicles stalled on the Delaware River in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and was struck by a barge, sinking the duck boat and killing two of the passengers, who were Hungarian tourists. The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the probable cause of the accident was the tugboat operator's inattention to his","title":"List of incidents at Herschend parks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12623188,"rank":81,"score":0.49262499809265137,"text":"Atlanta Braves Boston Red Sox Los Angeles Angels New York Yankees Basketball Few NBA teams have rally towels. The most significant teams with towels are the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Memphis Grizzlies. Fans used them in the playoffs, including when LeBron James returned to Quicken Loans Arena as a member of the Miami Heat. The Grizzlies have handed out their Growl Towel for every playoff game in team history, going back to their first series in 2003-04. It has not been uncommon to spot Grizzlies fans with their Growl Towel at home and away games. For the Heat, rally towels","title":"Rally towel","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":16371452,"rank":82,"score":0.4926249086856842,"text":"have been produced about or by Duck Commander and the Robertson family. Including Unashamed by Phil, Jase, and Alan Robertson, The Duck Call Room hosted by Si, Martin, and Godwin, and WHOA That's Good Podcast'' by Sadie Robertson. Sports and sponsorships Duck Commander 500 In 2014, Duck Commander was the title sponsor of the Duck Commander 500, a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas which had been previously sponsored by Samsung, DirecTV, Radio Shack, National Rifle Association, and others. It was replaced by O'Reilly Auto Parts in 2017. Duck Commander","title":"Duck Commander","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6460481,"rank":83,"score":0.49242156744003296,"text":"Hunt. Gameplay Qwak! is a duck hunting arcade game in which the player uses a rifle-shaped light gun to fire at targets on the screen. One duck at a time flies across the screen, with each duck appearing in a different place on the sides of the screen and flying in different paths. The player is allowed three shots to hit the duck as it flies across the screen. As with other light gun games, a hit is registered if the gun is pointed at the duck or similar light source when the trigger is pulled; no projectile is fired.","title":"Qwak!","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29112164,"rank":84,"score":0.4923957586288452,"text":"rubber duck races for fundraising worldwide. History The history of the rubber duck is linked to the emergence of rubber manufacturing in the late 19th century. The earliest rubber ducks were made from harder rubber when manufacturers began using Charles Goodyear's invention, vulcanized rubber. Consequently, these solid rubber ducks were not capable of floating and were instead intended as chew toys. Sculptor Peter Ganine created a sculpture of a duck in the 1940s. He then patented it and reproduced it as a floating toy, of which over 50 million were sold. Besides the ubiquitous yellow rubber duck with which most","title":"Rubber duck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4592241,"rank":85,"score":0.4919133186340332,"text":"Gulls through 11 regular season division titles, 11 postseason division titles, and 7 league championships, along with other notable awards, such as the RI Governor's Cup, Pell Bridge Series Championship, and Dunkin' Donuts Cup. The Gulls have also begun an annual tradition of playing Team USA in an exhibition around Independence Day every July, in what is often a sellout game. In July 2005, the Gulls hosted the NECBL All-Star Game and Home Run Derby at Cardines, which was a major event for the park, the league, and the City of Newport. The Gulls later hosted the 2010 NECBL All-Star","title":"Newport Gulls","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":9747879,"rank":86,"score":0.4916212558746338,"text":"focus solely on the rubber ducks. The company was named CelebriDucks to reflect its new nature. CelebriDucks were named as a top 100 gift idea in Entertainment Weekly's 2001 holiday gift guide. In the summer of 2002, Sammy Sosa and Moisés Alou ducks were given away at Chicago Cubs games. Promotions for the Texas Rangers and New York Yankees followed. A poll conducted by ESPN found CelebriDucks the #1 fan favorite stadium giveaway, beating out bobbleheads and beanie babies. Since 2002, CelebriDucks have been handed out at numerous sporting events, been written in numerous newspapers and magazines, appeared on The","title":"CelebriDucks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3387211,"rank":87,"score":0.49102020263671875,"text":"teams rivaled their 2000s achievements, winning six additional championships (three by the Patriots, two by the Red Sox, and one by the Bruins), while also appearing an additional six times as league finalists (two by the Patriots, two by the Bruins, one by the Celtics, and one by the Revolution). When the Bruins won the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, the city of Boston became the first city in the 21st century to have at least four of its major professional league teams win a league championship, and became the only city to ever have championships in four major professional leagues","title":"Sports in Boston","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8347920,"rank":88,"score":0.49077337980270386,"text":"GMC contributed 23,649 units of the CCW-353 as standard cargo trucks without winch – almost all of them built in 1942. DUKW The DUKW (D for 1942 design, U for utility, K for all wheel drive, and W for tandem rear axles) — popularly the \"Duck\" – was an amphibious truck that shared the CCKW's driveline, but had a totally different body and structure than all the other trucks. First produced at Yellow's Pontiac plant, as demand increased production was added to Chevrolet's St. Louis plant. The hull, designed by an America's Cup winner, gave the truck respectable sea-keeping capability.","title":"GMC CCKW 2½-ton 6×6 truck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30485664,"rank":89,"score":0.49062642455101013,"text":"this, her husband is nearly run down by a passing bicyclist. The mallards continue their search, flying over Boston landmarks such as Beacon Hill, the Massachusetts State House, and Louisburg Square. The Mallards finally decide on an island in the Charles River. From this island, the Mallards visit a policeman named Michael on the shore, who feeds them peanuts every day. Shortly thereafter, the Mallards molt, and will not be able to fly until their new feathers grow again, and Mrs. Mallard hatches eight ducklings named Jack, Kack, Lack, Mack, Nack, Ouack, Pack, and Quack. After the ducklings are born,","title":"Make Way for Ducklings","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28177690,"rank":90,"score":0.4902505874633789,"text":"months, JetBlue contracted ExpressJet to operate four Embraer 145 regional jets on behalf of JetBlue. While this was going on, two E-190 aircraft at a time were sent to an Embraer maintenance facility in Nashville, Tennessee. ExpressJet operated routes between Boston Logan and Buffalo, New York, and Washington Dulles, and between New York–JFK and Columbus, Ohio (has terminated), and Richmond, Virginia. In July 2007, the airline partnered with 20th Century Fox's film The Simpsons Movie to become the \"Official Airline of Springfield\". In addition a contest was held in which the grand prize would be a trip on JetBlue to","title":"JetBlue","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23950062,"rank":91,"score":0.4899476170539856,"text":"Several vessels have been named Duck for the duck: Duck, of 110 tons (bm), P.Billings, master, was a foreign-built brig. She was a Liverpool-based coaster that was driven ashore on 10 November 1810 and wrecked at Padstow. She was on a voyage from St. Agnes, Cornwall to Newport, Monmouthshire. was launched in Boston in 1804, presumably under another name. She was taken in prize in 1812 and became a British merchantman. She spent much of her career sailing between Britain and Newfoundland. In 1813, an American privateer captured her, but then a Royal Navy brig recaptured her. At the end","title":"Duck (ship)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6154828,"rank":92,"score":0.4896416962146759,"text":"sentence for “the maritime equivalent of involuntary manslaughter.” Six years after the accident, Ride The Ducks ceased operations in Philadelphia. Sept 2015 accident On September 24, 2015, a Ride the Ducks vehicle operated by an independent firm Ride the Ducks of Seattle broke an axle, crossed the center lane and crashed into a charter bus, killing five people on Seattle's Aurora Bridge. The vehicle had been purchased from the Missouri-based manufacturer, and had not undergone a recommended repair to the front axle. The Missouri firm paid a fine of $1 million. In 2019, a jury in King County found Ride","title":"Ride the Ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17343688,"rank":93,"score":0.48958367109298706,"text":"and Washington, though by that point they hadn't operated under the Delta Shuttle brand in over ten years. With passenger loads declining, Delta discontinued the use of mainline Airbus A319s on the Boston route on June 10, 2012, in favor of Embraer 170 and 175s operated by Shuttle America. Boston had been the last remaining Delta Shuttle route that was still operated with mainline aircraft; thereafter, all Delta Shuttle flights were operated by Delta Connection carriers Shuttle America and Compass Airlines. Following its move to LaGuardia's Terminal C on November 2, 2014, the Boston shuttle now saw mainline service once","title":"Delta Shuttle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13325906,"rank":94,"score":0.4894690215587616,"text":"to 2003, the pants featured jade and white stripes. In 1996, an alternate front-facing \"angry duck mask\" logo is added on the shoulders. In 1995, as part of the NHL's third jersey program, the Mighty Ducks wore alternate \"Wild Wing\" jerseys, featuring the current mascot breaking out of a sheet of ice amid a jade base and purple trim. The primary logo appears on both shoulders. Even though the Mighty Ducks won two of three games with this uniform, it was immediately retired. From 1997 to 1999, the Mighty Ducks wore two alternate jerseys. The road alternate has a jade","title":"Anaheim Ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29964948,"rank":95,"score":0.4884796142578125,"text":"neck and hitting their opponents on the head, neck or body using their carpal wing knobs. Status The flying steamer ducks are not an endangered species and are categorized as a Least Concern species, however increased nest predation of flightless steamer duck nests by American minks was reported to be a potential future threat to duck populations in Tierra del Fuego wildlife areas. References flying steamer duck Birds of Patagonia Birds of the Falkland Islands Birds of islands of the Atlantic Ocean flying steamer duck flying steamer duck Birds of subantarctic islands","title":"Flying steamer duck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29112170,"rank":96,"score":0.4879980981349945,"text":"sponsoring a duck. At the end of the fundraising drive, all of the ducks are dumped into a waterway, with the first to float past the finish line winning a prize for its sponsor. North America There are hundreds of races held in the United States and internationally. The largest race in the United States is the annual Freestore Foodbank Rubber Duck Regatta in Cincinnati, Ohio. First run in 1995, the Rubber Duck Regatta now features over 150,000 ducks raced to raise money for the organization. Since its beginning in 1995 the Rubber Duck Regatta in Cincinnati Ohio has raised","title":"Rubber duck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":172202,"rank":97,"score":0.4874749481678009,"text":"Conklin Lakeview Amusement Park. https://www.heritagepark.ca/park-information/attractions-and-exhibits/conklin-lakeview-amusement-park.html Current operations Conklin Group is made up of two operating units: World's Finest Shows and Conklin Supershows. This is a list of some of the venues they provided midway services for in the past: Edmonton: K-Days Toronto: Canadian National Exhibition Ottawa: Ottawa SuperEX Regina: Regina Exhibition Association Vancouver: Pacific National Exhibition West Palm Beach: South Florida Fair Miami: Miami-Dade County Fair Calgary: Calgary Stampede Conklin Supershows Conklin Supershows is one of Conklin Shows' smaller sub-companies. It currently owns 13 game trailers, and 17 rides. Current games Duck Pond Basketball Cork Guns Skee-Ball Chicken Ring Toss","title":"Conklin Shows","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31994130,"rank":98,"score":0.4866012632846832,"text":"the viewers. Edd the Duck released a single, \"Awesome Dood!\", in 1990. Edd served as the official UK Olympic team mascot at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. Edd the Duck even had his own Fan Club in the 1990s operated by an independent company called Cravencross under the direction of MD Tony Hinchliffe who had been awarded an exclusive license by BBC Enterprise. Edd the Duck has starred in a number of pantomimes and short films alongside actors including Bill Oddie and Gorden Kaye. Edd made a guest appearance on the CBBC Channel on Easter Monday 2009 alongside Ed Petrie. In","title":"Edd the Duck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11714162,"rank":99,"score":0.48659127950668335,"text":"Boston Express is a subsidiary bus company of Concord Coach Lines that operates between New Hampshire and Boston. It serves locations between Logan Airport and southern New Hampshire, including Nashua and destinations along Interstate 93 as far north as Manchester. Routes Fleet The fleet originally consisted entirely of Motor Coach Industries D4500 coaches. In 2017, the company began replacing these with Prevost X3-45 coaches, which, as of February 2020, account for 22 of the 25-bus fleet. All buses are painted white with blue graphics. References Intercity bus companies of the United States Bus transportation in Massachusetts Bus transportation in New","title":"Boston Express","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13250622,"rank":100,"score":0.4864797294139862,"text":"represented by the Big Duck ferrocement) and recalls the former Long Island Ducks professional ice hockey team. The team's first manager was Bud Harrelson, a part-owner of the team and a former major league player. History The Ducks, the only professional baseball team located on suburban Long Island, began play in 2000, and from 2000 to 2019 won four ALPB championships. Team owner Frank Boulton expressed his contentment with the Ducks in 2007 to Baseball America, saying, \"The Long Island Ducks are the best thing I've ever done in baseball.\" A league rivalry developed between the Ducks and the Bridgeport","title":"Long Island Ducks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 4789311,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.9130299091339111,\n \"text\": \"operators DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used twelve times since 2002 for \\\"rolling rallies\\\" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams. There have been six for the New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011). The Duck Boats were first planned to be used for the New England Patriots in 1997 however they did not win Super Bowl XXXI. While much of the parade routes over the years consisted\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3387213,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.8010416626930237,\n \"text\": \"Conference Finals in the NBA and NHL, in every year since 2010. Since 2002, DUKWs (also known as \\\"duck boats\\\") provided by Boston Duck Tours have been used as Boston's championship parade vehicles, starting with the New England Patriots after the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVI over the St. Louis Rams. As a result of this recent practice, the catch phrase \\\"cue the duck boats\\\" has been utilized whenever a Boston sports team has won a championship in advance of its celebratory parade. While much of the parade routes over the years consisted of the duck boats staying on land,\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Boston\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15059780,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.7285564541816711,\n \"text\": \"the St. Louis Rams. Since that time, the Boston Duck Tour Ducks have participated in 12 professional sports championship parades in Boston. There have been six for New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011). With these parades having become a frequent occurrence since 2002, \\\"Cue the Duck Boats\\\" has become a popular catchphrase in Boston among the city's sports fans. The Duck Boats were first planned to be used for the New England Patriots in\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Duck Tours\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15059781,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.7211247086524963,\n \"text\": \"1997 however they did not win Super Bowl XXXI. While much of the parade routes over the years consisted of the DUKWs staying on land, some featured the DUKWs traversing both the land and across the Charles River. In 2010, Boston Duck Tours was asked to help transport flood victims in Wayland, MA. Torrential rains had left the Pelham Island area of Wayland isolated and the Ducks were brought in to ferry people in and out of their neighborhood until the waters receded. On August 7, 2014, Boston Duck Tours retired its last remaining original World War II DUKW from\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Duck Tours\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15059778,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6875849962234497,\n \"text\": \"Boston Duck Tours is a privately owned company that operates historical tours of the city of Boston using replica World War II amphibious DUKW vehicles. Boston Duck Tours first started running tours in Boston, Massachusetts on October 5, 1994. The company has three departure locations throughout the city of Boston: the Prudential Center, the Museum of Science and the New England Aquarium. Company history Founder Andrew Wilson was inspired by the famous duck tours of Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The company started running tours in Boston with four Ducks and now runs a fleet of 28. The first departure location was\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Duck Tours\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15059779,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6799765825271606,\n \"text\": \"on Long Wharf in front of the New England Aquarium. In 1997 the Boston Duck Tours operation was moved to the Back Bay neighborhood of Boston at the Prudential Center. In 2002, Boston Duck Tours opened a second departure and ticketing location at the Museum of Science. In 2009, Boston Duck Tours opened a third departure and ticketing location at the New England Aquarium. Boston Duck Tours carries approximately 600,000 passengers per year. In 2002, the Boston Duck Tour Ducks were first used as the parade vehicles for the New England Patriots after the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVI over\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Duck Tours\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29718893,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6452460289001465,\n \"text\": \"DUKW is in use by the Technisches Hilfswerk (THW) of Germersheim in Germany, a civil protection organisation. Tourist attractions DUKWs are still in use as tourist transport in harbor and river cities across the globe. The first \\\"duck tour\\\" company was started in 1946 by Mel Flath in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The company is still in operation under the name Original Wisconsin Ducks. See also Ford GPA, four-wheel amphibious jeep GAZ-46 LARC-V Landing Vehicle Tracked, tracked supply and combat amphibious vehicle List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation Landwasserschlepper PTS Su-Ki, a Japanese equivalent vehicle Terrapin (amphibious vehicle),\",\n \"title\": \"DUKW\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789310,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.6268393397331238,\n \"text\": \"Duck tours (or, more formally, amphibious tours), are tours that take place on purpose-built amphibious tour buses and (modified) surplus amphibious military vehicles, like DUKWs (\\\"Ducks\\\") and LARC-Vs. They are often offered as tourist attractions in harbor, river and lake cities. Origin and history The first \\\"duck tour\\\" company was started in 1946 by Mel Flath and Bob Unger in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. Flath's company has changed ownership since, but it is still in operation under the name Original Wisconsin Ducks. His family continues to operate a duck company called the Dells Army Ducks in the Wisconsin Dells Area. Regional\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2871503,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6104947924613953,\n \"text\": \"Red Sox victory parade, yet again in duck boats and called a \\\"Rolling Rally\\\" as in 2004, was on October 30, 2007 with closer Jonathan Papelbon doing his infamous \\\"Riverdance\\\" while local punk band the Dropkick Murphys played their hit \\\"I'm Shipping Up to Boston\\\". The Red Sox World Series win in 2007 continued the success of Boston-area teams in recent years. The Celtics won their 17th championship, their first championship since , the last time the Red Sox lost in the World Series, months later. Furthermore, the New England Patriots had victories in 2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016 and\",\n \"title\": \"2007 World Series\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789312,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.598607063293457,\n \"text\": \"of the DUKWs staying on land, some featured the DUKWs traversing both the land and across the Charles River. The Seafair Pirates in Seattle use a DUKW \\\"Moby Duck\\\" modified to look like a Spanish Galleon as their primary means of amphibious transport. Windsor Duck Tours operates a new build version of on a DUKW type Amphibious Passenger Vessel (APV) called a Seahorse which looks like the old Wartime DUKW but has many new safety features. There are plans for new tours using the Seahorse APVs both at the Falkirk Wheel and in Glasgow. Viking Splash Tours in Dublin operate\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789314,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.5974457859992981,\n \"text\": \"environment. The DUKWs travel along a tight twisty track through the forest before entering a small lake where their amphibious capabilities are demonstrated. A heavily modified DUKW called \\\"Normandie\\\" has been in use at the Koksijde seaside (Belgium) for a number of decades, as a tourist sea excursion vehicle. In Singapore, Singapore DUCKtours has been operating amphibious tours using modified LARC-Vs around the Civic District and the Marina Bay since 2002. Former operators San Francisco's 'Bay Quackers' operated from 2004 until 2011, splashing into San Francisco Bay near AT&T Park in modified DUKWs. They were targeted in a lawsuit by\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4931978,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.5938308835029602,\n \"text\": \"fans who were turned away due to no tickets for the game were allowed to watch the final inning from the confines of Busch Stadium after being let in free of charge. Fox commentator Joe Buck famously called the final out, saying: The Red Sox held a parade (or as Boston mayor Thomas Menino put it, a \\\"rolling rally\\\") on Saturday, October 30, 2004. A crowd of more than three million people filled the streets of Boston to cheer as the team rode on the city's famous Duck Boats. The parade followed the same route the New England Patriots took\",\n \"title\": \"2004 Boston Red Sox season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15059782,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.5914790630340576,\n \"text\": \"regularly-scheduled tours. As of 2015 all regular tours are conducted on replica DUKWs that are larger and easier to repair than the original vehicles, and run on bio diesel. References Further reading External links Travel and holiday companies of the United States Transport companies established in 1994 Tourism in Boston\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Duck Tours\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789315,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.5898560881614685,\n \"text\": \"'Ride the Ducks' for use of the quacker kazoos in a sound mark infringement case, however the lawsuit was later dropped. Liverpool's 'Yellow Duckmarine' tours (a wordplay on the Beatles song Yellow Submarine) had 4 DUKWs in 2014, one of which saw service in the D-day landings. The service carried over two million passengers in its 13-year life and was ridden by Queen Elizabeth II during her Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012. These are no longer operating due to the liquidation of the company following two separate sinkings in 2013. There was also a Duck offering rides at Instow in\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789316,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.5833222270011902,\n \"text\": \"Devon. It was built on Jersey in 1998 and operated as a ferry taking passengers to Elizabeth Castle until 2006. The operator in Jersey had three – the other two have gone to Krakow and Berlin. London's \\\"London Duck Tours limited\\\" owned 13 vessels prior to 2017, of which some saw action in D-day. They were operating DUKWs in the UK but closed on 18 September 2017. Safety Duck boats based on the old WWII DUKW have a poor safety record and a large number of fatal incidents for the amount of vehicles in service. This has resulted in calls\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22165140,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.5780752897262573,\n \"text\": \"On the evening of July 19, 2018, a duck boat operated by Ride the Ducks sank on Table Rock Lake in the Ozarks near Branson, Missouri, in the United States. The amphibious vehicle sank with 31 people on board, leaving 17 dead, during high winds associated with nearby severe thunderstorms as part of a significant derecho and tornado outbreak. Background The DUKW (\\\"Duck\\\" or \\\"duck boat\\\") is a wheeled amphibious vehicle used by the United States military and its allies during the later years of World War II and the Korean War. The vehicles became available in surplus after the\",\n \"title\": \"Table Rock Lake duck boat accident\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13551081,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.5765926837921143,\n \"text\": \"closed), museums, amusement parks, Wizard Quest, and a casino. Most attractions are located on the Strip, otherwise known as the Wisconsin Dells Parkway. Accommodations range from economical motels to RV parks to chain hotels to themed resorts featuring indoor and outdoor waterparks and other amenities. Amphibious DUKW vehicles called \\\"ducks\\\" began offering duck tours to tourists in Wisconsin Dells in 1946. The tours visit wilderness trails and enter nearby Lake Delton and the Wisconsin River. One company, Original Wisconsin Ducks, has more than 90 vehicles and is the largest operator of duck tours in the United States. Mayor Brian Landers\",\n \"title\": \"Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6154826,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.5714896321296692,\n \"text\": \"vehicles for other duck tour operators. Locations Ride the Ducks also formerly operated in a number of additional locations across the United States and one location in Guam: Branson, Missouri (Opened: 1977, Closed: 2018) Boston, Massachusetts (Under the name \\\"Boston Duck Tours\\\") (Opened: 1994) Seattle, Washington (Under the name \\\"Ride the Ducks of Seattle\\\") (Opened: 1997, Closed: 2020) Baltimore, Maryland (Opened: 2002, Closed: 2009) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Opened: 2003, Closed: 2016) Stone Mountain, Georgia (Opened: 2003, Closed: 2018) Memphis, Tennessee (Opened: 2005, Closed: 2007) San Francisco, California (Opened: 2008, Closed: 2015) Newport, Kentucky (Opened: 2008, Closed: 2018) Tamuning, Guam (Opened: 2014)\",\n \"title\": \"Ride the Ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12623191,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.5676716566085815,\n \"text\": \"use them in the playoffs, especially when they won the Stanley Cup in 1999. As the Mighty Ducks, the Ducks referred to their towels as \\\"Fowl Towels\\\". The Ducks' towels are currently orange. The Blackhawks, Blue Jackets, Bruins, Canadiens, Capitals, Devils, Golden Knights, Islanders, Kings, Kraken, Predators, Rangers, Red Wings, Senators, and Sharks also have rally towels. The first team that used rally towels in hockey was in 1982 by the Vancouver Canucks. Canucks fans use the term Towel Power to describe the waving of rally towels by their fans. Other In other sports, rally towels are rarely used. In\",\n \"title\": \"Rally towel\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6154824,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.5647292733192444,\n \"text\": \"Ride the Ducks was a national duck tour operator and eponymous tourist attraction in some parts of the United States and Guam. It made use of amphibious vehicles, nicknamed \\\"ducks\\\", to provide tours of cities by boat and by land. Ride the Ducks was purchased by Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation in 2004. Herschend sold a majority interest in the company to an independent investor in 2012. The Branson operation was sold to Ripley Entertainment in December 2017. In 2019 Ripley announced that Ride The Ducks in Branson would be permanently shut down and replaced by another attraction due to the\",\n \"title\": \"Ride the Ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6154825,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.5601069927215576,\n \"text\": \"July 2018 accident on Table Rock Lake where 17 people drowned. Operations The company used custom-built amphibious vehicles based on the DUKW amphibious vehicle design from World War II known as \\\"truck ducks\\\", while some used an original DUKW chassis extended to fit them, known as \\\"stretch ducks\\\". The company also used original DUKWs extended to hold more people, and as such are also \\\"stretch ducks\\\". All incorporated advances in marine design and safety. Drivers were certified by the Coast Guard and hold commercial drivers' licenses, and all vehicles were equipped with personal flotation devices. The company has also manufactured\",\n \"title\": \"Ride the Ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29718880,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.5511366128921509,\n \"text\": \"The DUKW (GMC type nomenclature, colloquially known as Duck) is a six-wheel-drive amphibious modification of the -ton CCKW trucks used by the U.S. military during World War II and the Korean War. Designed by a partnership under military auspices of Sparkman & Stephens and General Motors Corporation (GMC), the DUKW was used for the transportation of goods and troops over land and water. Excelling at approaching and crossing beaches in amphibious warfare attacks, it was intended only to last long enough to meet the demands of combat. Surviving DUKWs have since found popularity as tourist craft in marine environments. Etymology\",\n \"title\": \"DUKW\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12623179,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.5492107272148132,\n \"text\": \"teams have used similar gimmicks, mainly using white towels (or towels with the team's colors) and giving them out to fans. The main time teams give rally towels is during league postseasons. Towels have gained much popularity as distractions to visiting players. Teams that use rally towels include the NFL's Seattle Seahawks, New England Patriots, and New York Jets, the NHL's Anaheim Ducks, Montreal Canadiens, Vancouver Canucks, San Jose Sharks, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Islanders, New York Rangers, New Jersey Devils and Dallas Stars, the NBA's Cleveland Cavaliers, Memphis Grizzlies and Oklahoma City Thunder, and the MLB's Detroit Tigers, San\",\n \"title\": \"Rally towel\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 779242,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.544901430606842,\n \"text\": \"crowd of more than three million people filled the streets of Boston to celebrate as the team rode on the city's famous Duck Boats. The Red Sox earned many accolades from the sports media and throughout the nation for their incredible season. In December, Sports Illustrated named the Boston Red Sox the 2004 Sportsmen of the Year. With the New England Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXVIII in February, Boston became the first city since Pittsburgh in 1979 to have both Super Bowl and World Series champions in the same year. Their winning Super Bowl XXXIX during the offseason made Boston\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Boston Red Sox\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22165141,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.5440883636474609,\n \"text\": \"Korean War, and a veteran in Minnesota began a business giving rides aboard the vessels to tourists on the Wisconsin River. Over the last 50 years, the practice has expanded to other areas. Several major tourist destinations in the United States feature duck boat tours, including Boston, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. Before the Table Rock Lake accident, there had been several other fatal incidents involving duck boats, notably one near Hot Springs, Arkansas, on May 1, 1999, in which 13 people died. That incident was attributed to several factors, according to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB); inadequate maintenance\",\n \"title\": \"Table Rock Lake duck boat accident\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 567441,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.5426639914512634,\n \"text\": \"he taught the ducks to march into the hotel lobby, which started the famous Peabody Duck March. Every day at 11:00 a.m., the Peabody Ducks are escorted from their penthouse home, on the Rooftop, to the lobby via elevator. The ducks, accompanied by the King Cotton March by John Philip Sousa, then proceed across a red carpet to the hotel fountain, made of a solid block of Italian travertine marble. The ducks are then ceremoniously led back to their penthouse at 5:00 p.m. Over the years, The Peabody Ducks have gained celebrity status with television appearances (along with their Duckmaster)\",\n \"title\": \"Peabody Hotel\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29585635,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.5390914678573608,\n \"text\": \"its daily press run, from 500,000 to 1.2 million copies, with the headline, \\\"YES!!!\\\" right across the front page. The Red Sox held their World Series victory parade on the following Saturday, October 30. The team was transported around on 17 duck boats equipped with loudspeakers so the players could talk to the spectators. Due to large interest in the parade, it was lengthened by officials the day before to include the Charles River, so that fans could watch from the Boston and Cambridge river banks. The parade did not however, include a staged rally. The parade began at 10\",\n \"title\": \"2004 World Series\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30470899,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5378682613372803,\n \"text\": \"term denoting a batsman being dismissed with a score of zero Anaheim Ducks, a hockey team Beijing Ducks, a Chinese basketball team Lohja Ducks, a Finnish ice hockey team Long Island Ducks, a minor league baseball team Oregon Ducks, the sports teams of the University of Oregon Transportation American Canyon Transit, also known as \\\"The Duck\\\" Citroën 2CV, a car model nicknamed \\\"The Duck\\\" Ducati, a motorcycle company, sometimes shortened to \\\"Duc\\\" or \\\"Duck\\\" , one of several vessels by that name DUKW, commonly pronounced \\\"duck\\\", an amphibious six-wheel drive vehicle used by the US military during World War II\",\n \"title\": \"Duck (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789313,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.5357344746589661,\n \"text\": \"6 DUKWs in Dublin City using a Viking theme as a basis for the tour encouraging passengers to wear Viking helmets and 'raid' the city by roaring at 'the Celts'. Almost all have since been repainted and given modern diesel engines, and some have enclosed tops, making them more resemble conventional buses. Others are warm-weather only, open-air vehicles, with an optional canopy. Most require a bus-type Public Service Vehicle license and a passenger-use boat license. In Australia at the Rainforestation Nature Park at Kuranda in Queensland a fleet of DUKWs are used to take visitors through a typical rain forest\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6154827,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5346658229827881,\n \"text\": \"Mobile, Alabama (Under the name \\\"Gulf Coast Ducks\\\") (Opened: 2016, Closed: 2019) Incidents The duck boats operated by Ride the Ducks have been involved in a number of incidents. July 2010 accident In July 2010, a Ride the Ducks vehicle stalled on the Delaware River in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was struck by a barge being pushed by a tugboat, sinking the duck boat and killing two of the passengers, who were Hungarian tourists. The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the probable cause of the accident was the tugboat operator's inattention to his duties. The tugboat operator served a one-year\",\n \"title\": \"Ride the Ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31308536,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5293533802032471,\n \"text\": \"arena replaced the Boston Garden in 1995 Tours Boston By Foot – offers guided architectural and historical walking tours of various Boston neighborhoods, including Beacon Hill, Back Bay, the North End, and the Freedom Trail Boston Duck Tours – guided-tour that uses World War II-era duck boats Boston HarborWalk – tour designed to allow people to walk the entire shore of Boston Harbor Harpoon Brewery – free beer samples Samuel Adams Brewery – free guided tour of the brewery demonstrating each step of the beer making process and ending with samplings of different varieties Other Autumn foliage – in the\",\n \"title\": \"List of tourist attractions in Boston\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789323,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.5262742638587952,\n \"text\": \"Although the police determined the driver was not at fault, the victim's husband sued the company and the city, saying that the blind spots of the vehicle and the placement of the traffic light contributed to her death. The lawsuit was settled in 2017 for an undisclosed amount. On September 24, 2015, a modern Ride the Ducks vehicle with an original DUKW chassis in Seattle, Washington crashed into a charter bus on the Aurora Bridge, killing five passengers on the bus, critically injuring eight, and seriously injuring eight more. The cause of the accident was poor maintenance, that led to\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789320,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5255411863327026,\n \"text\": \"June 23, 2002, the Lady Duck, a custom-built vehicle converted from a Ford F-350 pickup truck, sank while on a cruise on the Ottawa River in Ontario, Canada. Six passengers, the driver, and the tour guide escaped, but four passengers were trapped under the sunken vehicle's canopy and drowned. A review found problems with regulating such vehicles and defects in the makeshift design and the emergency procedures. On July 7, 2010, a regulated and modern Ride the Ducks amphibious bus (based on the original DUKW design and using an original DUKW chassis), was disabled by an engine fire and later\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 64571,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5246319770812988,\n \"text\": \"Fenway Park since 1918, Red Sox players Jonny Gomes and Jarrod Saltalamacchia performed a ceremony during the team's traditional duck boat victory parade, in which they placed the World Series trophy and the custom 617 jersey on the Boston Marathon finish line on Boylston Street, followed by a moment of silence and the singing of \\\"God Bless America\\\". This ceremony helped the city \\\"reclaim\\\" its spirit that was lost after the bombing. Overall, the Red Sox team and organization played a role in the healing process after the tragedy, owing to the team's unifying effect on the city. 2014–2017 Following\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Red Sox\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29718892,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5237693786621094,\n \"text\": \"used after WWII by civilian organizations such as the police, fire departments, and rescue units. DUKWs were used for oceanographic research in Northern California, as related by participant Willard Bascom. Drivers learned that DUKWS were capable of surfing large winter Pacific waves, with care (and luck). The Australian Army lent two DUKWs and crew to Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions for a 1948 expedition to Macquarie Island. Australian DUKWs were used on Antarctic supply voyages until 1970. From 1945 to 1965, the Australian Commonwealth Lighthouse Service supply ship Cape York carried ex-Army DUKWs for supplying lighthouses on remote islands. One\",\n \"title\": \"DUKW\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29718887,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5234899520874023,\n \"text\": \"Plunder. In the Pacific, USMC DUKWs were used to cross the coral reefs of islands such as Saipan and Guam and the tires were not affected by the coral. Some DUKWs used in WW2 were reported to have capsized while landing at Omaha beach during the Normandy invasion. DUKWs were also used in Lake Garda in Italy by the 10th Mountain Division in the final days of the war. One sank crossing from Torbole sul Garda to Riva del Garda on the evening of 30 April 1945; 25 out of the 26 onboard died. Two other DUKWs sank without casualties.\",\n \"title\": \"DUKW\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33405682,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5206197500228882,\n \"text\": \"Ducks Unlimited (DU) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to the conservation of wetlands and associated upland habitats for waterfowl, other wildlife, and people. It has had a membership of around 700,000 since January 2013. History and profile In 1927, an offshoot of the Boone and Crockett Club was created specifically for sport bird management and operated until 1930 as the American Wild Fowlers. Membership included such people as Arthur Bartley and Nash Buckingham, who would later be involved in the conservation movement. In 1930, Joseph P. Knapp, a publishing tycoon who successfully obtained such notable publications as The\",\n \"title\": \"Ducks Unlimited\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19111319,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5194277763366699,\n \"text\": \"John Parry (132) Umpire: Fred Bryan (11) Down judge: Ed Camp (134) Line judge: Jeff Bergman (32) Field judge: Steve Zimmer (33) Side judge: Eugene Hall (103) Back judge: Terrence Miles (111) Replay Official: Jim Lapetina Replay Assistant: Chad Adams Alternate Referee: Ron Torbert (62) Alternate Umpire: Mark Pellis (131) Alternate Wing: Tom Stephan (68) Alternate Deep: Michael Banks (72) Alternate Back Judge: Rich Martinez (39) Celebration On the morning of February 5, the Patriots celebration duck boat parade was held in Boston, starting at Boylston Street and ending at City Hall Plaza. The date of the parade was unseasonably\",\n \"title\": \"Super Bowl LIII\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21161234,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5181404948234558,\n \"text\": \"A rubber duck race is a type of festival where thousands of rubber ducks race on a river, usually within the city. Normally they are fundraising events and the ducks are given numbers which enables the participants to \\\"adopt\\\" a rubber duck for a small amount of money. If the rubber duck wins or places well, the participants will win money or a prize of some sort. The proceeds of \\\"adopting\\\" a rubber duck go to the nonprofit organization that is in charge of the event. In legal terms, a rubber duck race would be classified as a raffle in\",\n \"title\": \"Rubber duck race\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32276349,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5177344083786011,\n \"text\": \"and rallies and, most memorably, the region's championship sports teams, the Boston Celtics, Boston Bruins, New England Patriots, and the Boston Red Sox, have been feted in front of City Hall. A huge crowd in the plaza also greeted Queen Elizabeth II during her 1976 Bicentennial visit, as she walked from the Old State House to City Hall to have lunch with the Mayor. From 2013 to 2016, City Hall Plaza was home to the Boston Calling Music Festival. Since November 2016, the plaza has been home to Boston Winter, a holiday-themed shopping center, complete with a skating rink and\",\n \"title\": \"Boston City Hall\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29112173,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5150877237319946,\n \"text\": \"This race has 10,000 rubber ducks in the Halifax Harbour along Bishops Landing. There is a grand prize of $1 million Canadian dollars; other prizes include a trip to anywhere in Canada, large-screen TVs, and more. This race has been very successful in raising money and awareness for its organizations. The Lumsden Duck Derby is a Labour Day tradition in the town of Lumsden, Saskatchewan, northwest of Regina. Founded in 1988 to help the town raise funds for a new ice rink, nowadays the Derby races 25,000 rubber ducks down a stretch of the Qu'Appelle River and features a grand\",\n \"title\": \"Rubber duck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29231509,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5105173587799072,\n \"text\": \"old championship banners and retired numbers now hang at the team's now-former practice facility in Waltham; a new set of banners were made for the move to the FleetCenter (now TD Garden). The Celtics used to raise Eastern Division championship banners at Boston Garden in the 1960s, but stopped this practice by the 1970s. Likewise, the Bruins made a new set of banners when they moved to the FleetCenter, which were again replaced after the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals with six new banners, each using the contemporary logo of the Bruins when each Cup victory occurred. The Bruins also raised\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Garden\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12623190,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5100669860839844,\n \"text\": \"Colts, Minnesota Vikings, New England Patriots, New York Giants, and Philadelphia Eagles also hand out rally towels in the playoffs. the Pittsburgh Steelers also have their own rally towel, dubbed the \\\"Terrible Towel\\\". Hockey The NHL has many teams that use rally towels, especially during the Stanley Cup Playoffs. The Jets use white towels during the playoffs for their \\\"Winnipeg Whiteout\\\" tradition. The Coyotes, who were the original Winnipeg Jets, have also used white towels for \\\"Whiteout.\\\" The Penguins have also used white towels until they switched to gold towels for \\\"Gold-Out\\\" for the 2016 Stanley Cup Playoffs. The Stars\",\n \"title\": \"Rally towel\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 64489,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5099531412124634,\n \"text\": \"they became the first team to win four World Series trophies in the 21st century, with championships in , , and 2018. The team's history has also been marked by the team's intense rivalry with the New York Yankees, arguably the fiercest and most historic in North American professional sports. The Red Sox are owned by Fenway Sports Group, which also owns Liverpool F.C. of the Premier League in England, the National Hockey League's Pittsburgh Penguins, and partially owns RFK Racing of the NASCAR Cup Series. They are consistently one of the top MLB teams in average road attendance, while\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Red Sox\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5743590,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5099207758903503,\n \"text\": \"Ducks. As a result of the name adoption, the arena was named \\\"The Pond\\\", and Disney subsequently made an animated series called Mighty Ducks, featuring a fictional Mighty Ducks of Anaheim team consisting of anthropomorphized ducks led by the Mighty Ducks' mascot, Wildwing. The Ducks have won the Stanley Cup once in 2007. Soccer The Los Angeles area hosts two teams in Major League Soccer (MLS), the top flight of the men's sport in the United States: the LA Galaxy, a charter member of the league, and Los Angeles FC, which began play in 2018. The Galaxy have won five\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Los Angeles\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23235374,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5099098682403564,\n \"text\": \"were then lifted over the side on the ship's boom, and deposited in a waiting craft. One of the most useful unloading craft was the rhino ferry, a powered barge constructed from pontoons. The other mainstay of the unloading effort was the amphibious truck known as the DUKW (and pronounced \\\"duck\\\"). DUKWs were supposed to land on D-Day, but most were held offshore and arrived the following day. The Omaha and Utah beaches remained under artillery and sniper fire for several days, and as a result the naval officer in charge would not permit ships to anchor close to shore\",\n \"title\": \"American logistics in the Normandy campaign\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10375515,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5075134038925171,\n \"text\": \"the city's professional sports teams won twelve championships: Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016 and 2018), Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, and 2018), Celtics (2008), and Bruins (2011). The Celtics and Bruins remain competitive for titles in the century's third decade, though the Patriots and Red Sox have fallen off from these recent glory days. This love of sports made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015. The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the\",\n \"title\": \"Boston\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30470900,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5073940753936768,\n \"text\": \"Goodyear Duck, a 1940s amphibian aircraft Grumman JF Duck, a 1930s biplane amphibious aircraft built for the US Navy Grumman J2F Duck, amphibious aircraft derived from the JF Duck Other uses Duck, a lead weight used by draftsmen to hold splines in place Duck, a hypocorism or affectionate phrase, often used in parts of the Midlands and South Yorkshire in England, originally derived from the title Duke Duck, a very short cave sump Duck, in architecture, any building in the shape of something associated with it; named for the Big Duck Cotton duck, a fine strong cloth made from untwilled\",\n \"title\": \"Duck (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6270744,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5072711110115051,\n \"text\": \"List of duck mascots References Further reading External links UO cheerleading squad's Duck page Pac-12 Conference mascots Donald Duck Oregon Ducks 1940 establishments in Oregon\",\n \"title\": \"The Oregon Duck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19409998,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5053530931472778,\n \"text\": \"A flying duck race (Indonesian: Pacu Itiak) is a tradition in Payakumbuh, West Sumatra where ducks fly towards a specified finish line. Young female ducks (4–6 months old) that cannot fully fly are used, and ducks are numbered on their bills. Races cover distances ranging from . Races are held weekly in different areas, along streets or over rice fields. The races are accompanied with music and parade activities. References West Sumatra culture Ducks Animals in sport\",\n \"title\": \"Flying duck race\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 690780,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5044790506362915,\n \"text\": \"depicting the logo of the team in order to be used as a rally cap. Other uses of \\\"rally\\\" items The use of chewing tobacco as a good luck talisman by Major League Baseball players and managers has come be referred to by some fans as the \\\"rally chew\\\". When the Boston Red Sox came up short against the Tampa Bay Rays in their division in 2008, some blamed Boston Red Sox manager, Terry Francona, and his switch from chewing tobacco to bubble gum. The Detroit Tigers are said to have resorted to \\\"rally gum\\\" during their 2006 run to\",\n \"title\": \"Rally cap\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29812197,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5041894912719727,\n \"text\": \"Duck mascots The Aflac Duck, used in advertising for the insurance company Aflac Attila the Mighty Duck, mascot of the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey Dax the Duck, mascot of the internet search engine DuckDuckGo Duck Norris, mascot of Vanbrugh College, University of York Floyd D. Duck, mascot duck punk of Bubble Yum Lewis the Duck, mascot of Homewood Suites; has a wife Lois, daughter Lisa, and son Lance Irwin the Disco Duck, created by Peter Pan Records Maynard G. Mallard, mascot of the Madison Mallards collegiate baseball team Millard the Mallard, mascot of WRVA in Richmond,\",\n \"title\": \"List of fictional ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29718890,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5040684342384338,\n \"text\": \"The fifth is a DUKW hull copy manufactured in 1993 with unused World War II-vintage running gear parts. In 1999, a refurbishment programme began to extend their service life to 2014. DUKWs were removed from service in 2012. The DUKWs were used for safety, allowing all ranks to undertake training drills for boat work for the landing craft ranks, and drivers undertaking wading drills from the Landing Craft Utility. Principal military users United States Australia – 535 Argentina Brazil Canada – about 800 Dominican Republic France Philippines Iraq Soviet Union – 586 United Kingdom – about 2,000 Developments In the\",\n \"title\": \"DUKW\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28755341,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.503943145275116,\n \"text\": \"are concerts, shows, graduations, seminars, Disney on Ice, the circus, and commencement exercises for Northeastern University. Sports The arena is primarily the home venue for the NBA's Boston Celtics and the NHL's Boston Bruins. It has hosted the 1996 NHL All-Star Game, the 2008, 2010, and 2022 NBA Finals, and the 2011, 2013, and 2019 Stanley Cup Finals. While dominant in their previous arena, Boston Garden, the Celtics and Bruins were initially much less successful in their new home as both teams missed the playoffs numerous times and failed to make their league's finals until 2008. That year the Celtics\",\n \"title\": \"TD Garden\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28276365,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5033099055290222,\n \"text\": \"the south side chanting \\\"DUCKS!\\\". After every Duck score and win, a train horn blares. In addition, the Oregon Duck mascot does as many pushups as Oregon has points at that time. ESPN College Gameday ESPN's College GameDay program came to Eugene for games played in Autzen Stadium six straight years, from 2009 through 2014, the most of any other school during that period. Recently GameDay returned for a seventh time in 2018 against the Stanford Cardinal. Overall, GameDay has made eleven visits to Oregon, most recently in 2022 against the UCLA Bruins, and the Ducks have been a part\",\n \"title\": \"Autzen Stadium\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789327,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5030102133750916,\n \"text\": \"moving parts. Trademark The phrase \\\"duck tour\\\" and the duck cartoon have been deemed generic and not trademark-able by the First Circuit Court of Appeals in the United States. References External links Wheeled amphibious vehicles Tourist activities Buses by type 1946 introductions\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12636038,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5020585656166077,\n \"text\": \"capacity hydrogen power tour boat was taken into service in 2006. \\\"Duck tour\\\" amphibious truck and bus designs A specific sub-type of tour boat is the duck tour vehicle or amphibious bus. In World War II, the United States built and deployed over 20,000 DUKW 2½-ton payload, 6x6 drive, amphibious trucks; and upon winning the war, many became surplus, and were left (sold or donated) in the liberated countries. In many countries these very robust vehicles were adapted, and proved very suitable in their new role of amphibious tour bus / boats. In the Netherlands, company Amfibus has built multiple\",\n \"title\": \"Tour boat\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3387209,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5016867518424988,\n \"text\": \"2011 New England Whalers (WHA) 1 Avco World Trophy 1973 21st century sporting success Since the turn of the century, Boston's professional sports teams have won 12 championships: six by the Patriots (Super Bowls XXXVI (2001), XXXVIII (2003), XXXIX (2004), XLIX (2014), LI (2016), and LIII (2018)), four by the Red Sox (, , , and ) and one each by the Celtics () and the Bruins (2011) respectively. Their sports teams have also appeared an additional 12 times as league finalists: five by the Revolution (2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2014), three by the Patriots (Super Bowls XLII (2007),\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Boston\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18452501,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5015032887458801,\n \"text\": \"Budweiser. The eight-year deal will last through the 2025 season and include signage at Fenway Park. The agreement also allows Boston Beer to use the Red Sox logo for marketing purposes, as well as to conduct Red Sox related contests with tickets to games. As of 2020, Samuel Adams's Fenway Faithful IPA, a session IPA, is the official beer of the Boston Red Sox. Brewery The Boston Brewery opened in 1987 and it is where every beer was first made, aside from the Boston Lager. There are two other breweries, located in Cincinnati, Ohio and Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. The Boston\",\n \"title\": \"Samuel Adams (beer)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6159836,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5012871623039246,\n \"text\": \"The Long Island Ducks were a minor league hockey team in the Eastern Hockey League owned by Al and Renee Baron that played their home games at the Long Island Arena (usually referred to as Commack Arena). The team played from 1959 until 1973, when the Eastern League folded. In 1961, the President of the franchise, William H. Linck, held a contest among fans to name the team. The winner was the first entry received, from George Resch of Cambria Heights, Queens, who named the team \\\"Ducks\\\". Aside from naming rights, Resch received two season tickets for winning the contest.\",\n \"title\": \"Long Island Ducks (ice hockey)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23794611,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5011935234069824,\n \"text\": \"to the Pit Stop at the Western Alumni Stadium. Additional notes Dennis & Durrell failed to find one of the On Ramp passes and were eliminated from the race. There was no additional elimination at the end of this leg; all teams were instead instructed to continue racing. Leg 7 (Ontario) Episode 7: \\\"What the Duck Is Going On?\\\" (August 23, 2022) Prizes: A trip for two to Geneva, Switzerland, and a $2,500 Marshalls gift card (awarded to Jesse & Marika) Eliminated: Cassie & Jahmeek and Cedric & Tychon Locations London (Springbank Park) → Toronto (Downtown Toronto) Toronto → Belleville\",\n \"title\": \"The Amazing Race Canada 8\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29718889,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5007322430610657,\n \"text\": \"marine and naval commandos. Many were used for general utility duties in overseas territories. France deployed DUKWs to French Indochina during the First Indochina War. Some French DUKWs were given new hulls in the 1970s, with the last being retired in 1982. Britain deployed DUKWs to Malaya during the Malayan Emergency of 1948–60. Many were redeployed to Borneo during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation of 1962–66. Later military use The Royal Marines used five of these vehicles for training at 11 (Amphibious Trials and Training) Squadron, 1 Assault Group Royal Marines at Instow, North Devon. Four were manufactured between 1943 and 1945.\",\n \"title\": \"DUKW\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29112177,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.49872758984565735,\n \"text\": \"event, which attracts thousands of spectators, is split into two races; one featuring the iconic yellow ducks, the other featuring the more realistic decoy ducks, both held on the River Coln. On 31 August 2008, the Great British Duck Race was held near Hampton Court Palace in London. The race broke the world record for the number of ducks used together, with a total of 250,000. The ducks used in the race were a bright blue color, after stewards in the previous year faced problems from spectators throwing their own ducks into the water. Each year, on Easter Monday, a\",\n \"title\": \"Rubber duck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13325915,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.49872535467147827,\n \"text\": \"Wild Wing. He has been the team's mascot since its inaugural season, and his name was chosen through fan voting. He wears a Ducks jersey with the number 93 on the back, referring to the year the Ducks became an NHL team. He regularly descends from the rafters of the arena when making his in-game entrances. In one such descent the rigging that lowered Wild Wing from the rafters malfunctioned leaving the mascot trapped fifty feet above the ice for several minutes. Another well known blunder occurred in October 1995 when Wild Wing, attempting to jump through a \\\"wall of\",\n \"title\": \"Anaheim Ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29718891,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.4987153112888336,\n \"text\": \"latter 1940s and throughout the 1950s, while Speir, now project engineer for the Army's Amphibious Warfare Program, worked on \\\"bigger and better\\\" amphibious vehicles such as the \\\"Super Duck\\\", the \\\"Drake\\\", and the mammoth BARC (Barge, Amphibious, Resupply, Cargo), many DUKWs were made surplus and used as rescue vehicles by fire departments and Coast Guard stations. In 1952, the Soviet Union produced a derivative, the BAV 485, adding a rear loading ramp. The Zavod imeni Stalina factory built it on the structure of its ZiS-151 truck, and production continued until 1962, with over 2,000 units delivered. Civilian use Many were\",\n \"title\": \"DUKW\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15876366,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.49823153018951416,\n \"text\": \"to other organizations. Yet, Xylobands' website beckons prospective customers to \\\"put your brand on a Xyloband!\\\" In early October 2013, and then again in 2015, the Chicago Blackhawks used Xylobands as a part of their banner raising ceremony to celebrate their recent Stanley Cup wins. They were also used in a concert in Abu Dhabi on 31 October 2013 while Al Gasmy, and Amr Diab where performing. It was a promotion to the telecom operator DU in UAE Also used during the Jay Z concert in Abu Dhabi on 1 November 2013 by DU. Audience members began throwing their lit\",\n \"title\": \"Xyloband\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789318,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.49821367859840393,\n \"text\": \"hazards. On water, the boats have low freeboard, which makes them vulnerable to rapid sinking in poor weather, and the canopies often trap passengers on board as the boats sink. In addition, the duck boat vehicles are very old, replacement parts are difficult to find, and the vehicles are often poorly maintained. Some measures have been passed to improve safety conditions. The City of Boston requires blind spot cameras and requires a second person on board to serve as a tour guide so that the driver is not distracted. However, the NTSB's safety recommendations after a 1999 fatal sinking in\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21161238,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.4976489245891571,\n \"text\": \"metal weight for stabilisation purposes. Additionally, these ducks make no sound. The ducks are numbered now and participants can rent as many as they want. Since 2008 the organisers of the Great British Duck Race have used blue ducks instead of the traditional yellow ones, because some people bring their own rubber ducks and set them in the water near the finish line. See also Teddy bear parachuting Literature Lotte Larsen Meyer: Rubber Ducks! Their Significance in Contemporary American Culture. In: The Journal of American Culture. Band 29, Issue 1, 2008, S. 14–23. References Charity fundraisers Ducks in popular culture\",\n \"title\": \"Rubber duck race\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9747880,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.49712303280830383,\n \"text\": \"Late Show twice, and have been commissioned by over a dozen Fortune 500 companies. Products As of July 2009, the CelebriDucks has created more than 200 different rubber ducks. Licensed products include actors, athletes, musicians, cartoon characters, and college mascots. Other ducks include religious figures, literary characters, and other figures from popular culture. The company also makes \\\"rubber ducks\\\" in the form of penguins, flamingoes, and parrots. Each CelebriDuck comes in its own plastic carrying case, which features a quote to match the celebrity's persona. All ducks are \\\"limited edition\\\" and are subject to retirement at any time. Retired ducks\",\n \"title\": \"CelebriDucks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4396597,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.49678540229797363,\n \"text\": \"Sports in Massachusetts have a long history with both amateur athletics and professional teams. Most of the major professional teams have won multiple championships in their respective leagues. Massachusetts teams have won 6 Stanley Cups (Boston Bruins), 17 NBA Championships (Boston Celtics), 6 Super Bowls (New England Patriots), and 10 World Series (9 Boston Red Sox, 1 Boston Braves). The New England Revolution won the MLS Supporter's Shield in 2021 (the club's only major trophy to date). Early basketball and volleyball was created in Massachusetts, which homes the Basketball Hall of Fame (Springfield), and the Volleyball Hall of Fame (Holyoke).\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Massachusetts\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12457600,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.49631252884864807,\n \"text\": \"the council for the Atlantic Flyway, Central Flyway, Mississippi Flyway, and Pacific Flyway. Additionally, Ducks Unlimited, Ducks Unlimited Canada, and Ducks Unlimited Mexico (DUMAC) are non-governmental organizations participating in the venture. Projects Collaring of geese and tracking them is an important aspect of the program. The geese are collared with a coloured band having a stylised three-character code, the first large and vertical, and the other two smaller and horizontal. For records, the vertical character is listed first. The collaring scheme is: These birds are common in the Pacific and Central flyways, rarely seen in the Atlantic flyway, and sometimes\",\n \"title\": \"Arctic Goose Joint Venture\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4789322,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.49622976779937744,\n \"text\": \"The NTSB determined that the probable cause of the accident was the tugboat mate's (responsible for driving the tug at the time) inattention to his duties. The tugboat mate was sentenced to 366 days in federal prison. On May 8, 2015, a modern Ride the Ducks boat with an original DUKW chassis struck and killed a woman crossing the street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania's Chinatown section. Witnesses at the scene say that the woman was distracted by her handheld tablet device and walked into the street against the red light and was struck while in the boat's front center blind spot.\",\n \"title\": \"Duck tour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21161236,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.49610888957977295,\n \"text\": \"already afraid of potential risks, seeing as duck races apparently take place too often. The races are further controversial in terms of environmental protection, given that thousands of plastic objects are put into the water and there is no guarantee of them all being completely taken out of the water after the end of the race. The number of rubber ducks used in such races differs considerably, however, organisers state an average of 3,000 ducks used. The biggest duck race so far has taken place on London's River Thames on 31 August 2008. It was called the Great British Duck\",\n \"title\": \"Rubber duck race\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14314132,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.4960237741470337,\n \"text\": \"amphibious vehicle known locally as \\\"the Duck\\\" was used to provide transportation from Sloan across the floodwaters to the casino. The Duck now makes annual appearances as a float in Winnebago High School's homecoming parade. On June 4, near River Mile 575 (near Hamburg), the main levee suffered a partial collapse. One June 5, it suffered a second partial collapse. On June 7, it suffered a third partial collapse. Finally, on June 13, it suffered a total collapse and had a wide gap. After the first partial collapse, the Corps of Engineers initiated an emergency contract to raise the levee\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Missouri River Flood\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31593439,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.4950253963470459,\n \"text\": \"Fenway Sports Group, owner of the Boston Red Sox baseball team, purchased 50% of Roush Racing to create a new corporate entity, Roush Fenway Racing. Mike Dee, president of the Fenway Sports Group was quoted as saying, \\\"Although there have been many instances of cross-ownership in the world of professional sports, this partnership marks the first time that owners of a professional franchise in one of the four major leagues have crossed over into the world of NASCAR.\\\" Aerospace industry Roush became involved in the aerospace industry in the 2010s. In April 2015, United Launch Alliance announced that they were\",\n \"title\": \"RFK Racing\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7505254,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.4939005374908447,\n \"text\": \"newest was built in 1992. Current operation The Swan Boats operate in the same pond in the Public Garden in which they have operated for over 140 years. A Swan Boat ride is a peaceful experience, usually lasting about 12–15 minutes. Each boat is powered solely by a driver, often a high school or college student, who pedals the boat like a bicycle. The boats are steered by pulling one of two ropes connected to a series of pulleys and a rudder. The Swan Boats remain a Boston tradition and symbol of the city. The Swan Boats are famed for\",\n \"title\": \"Swan Boats (Boston, Massachusetts)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32280525,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.49309292435646057,\n \"text\": \"flying and aerobatic sequences. The actual airplane used in this film is on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force near Dayton, Ohio, although it has been restored and painted to represent a rescue OA-12. A Grumman Duck was also seen in several episodes of the 1970s TV series Baa Baa Black Sheep, (aka Black Sheep Squadron) based on the activities of Marine fighter squadron VMF-214. See also Notes References Allen, Francis J. \\\"A Duck Without Feathers\\\". Air Enthusiast. Issue 23, December 1983 – March 1984, pp. 46–55, 77–78. Bridgeman, Leonard. “ The Grumman Duck .”\",\n \"title\": \"Grumman J2F Duck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29812198,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.49283427000045776,\n \"text\": \"Virginia The Oregon Duck, mascot of University of Oregon's Oregon Ducks QuackerJack, mascot for the Long Island Ducks minor league baseball team Webster, the Orange RubberDuck of the Akron RubberDucks Wild Wing, mascot for the National Hockey League's Anaheim Ducks (originally the Mighty Ducks, named after the Mighty Ducks movies) Ducks in video games Bin and Pin from the arcade and Master System game Dynamite Düx. Deadly Duck, eponymous character of the Atari 2600 video game Deadly Duck (1982). The Atari 2600 game Duck Attack! (2010) features a mallard named Bruce, plus other ducks named Mandy, Pat, Groucho, and Clarice.\",\n \"title\": \"List of fictional ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2720622,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.49281588196754456,\n \"text\": \"River Duck Race is a popular fundraising event for the Quidi Vidi / Rennie's River Development Foundation that helps to support their environmental initiatives. An annual tradition since 1988, the event attracts large crowds to the banks of Rennie's River, to watch up to 2,500 \\\"sponsored\\\" yellow rubber ducks make their way down the river and through the city, to the finish line. The first three ducks across the finish line win prizes for their sponsor. Gallery References External links The Fluvarium Official Website Fluvarium Fluvarium Fluvarium Museums established in 1990 Nature centres in Canada 1990 establishments in Newfoundland and\",\n \"title\": \"Suncor Energy Fluvarium\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11764955,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.4927458167076111,\n \"text\": \"security officer performed CPR on the child and revived her before she was transported by emergency medical services to South Georgia Medical Center. Former properties Ride the Ducks The duck boats operated by Ride the Ducks have been involved in a number of incidents. In July 2010 one of the amphibious vehicles stalled on the Delaware River in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and was struck by a barge, sinking the duck boat and killing two of the passengers, who were Hungarian tourists. The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the probable cause of the accident was the tugboat operator's inattention to his\",\n \"title\": \"List of incidents at Herschend parks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12623188,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.49262499809265137,\n \"text\": \"Atlanta Braves Boston Red Sox Los Angeles Angels New York Yankees Basketball Few NBA teams have rally towels. The most significant teams with towels are the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Memphis Grizzlies. Fans used them in the playoffs, including when LeBron James returned to Quicken Loans Arena as a member of the Miami Heat. The Grizzlies have handed out their Growl Towel for every playoff game in team history, going back to their first series in 2003-04. It has not been uncommon to spot Grizzlies fans with their Growl Towel at home and away games. For the Heat, rally towels\",\n \"title\": \"Rally towel\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16371452,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.4926249086856842,\n \"text\": \"have been produced about or by Duck Commander and the Robertson family. Including Unashamed by Phil, Jase, and Alan Robertson, The Duck Call Room hosted by Si, Martin, and Godwin, and WHOA That's Good Podcast'' by Sadie Robertson. Sports and sponsorships Duck Commander 500 In 2014, Duck Commander was the title sponsor of the Duck Commander 500, a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas which had been previously sponsored by Samsung, DirecTV, Radio Shack, National Rifle Association, and others. It was replaced by O'Reilly Auto Parts in 2017. Duck Commander\",\n \"title\": \"Duck Commander\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6460481,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.49242156744003296,\n \"text\": \"Hunt. Gameplay Qwak! is a duck hunting arcade game in which the player uses a rifle-shaped light gun to fire at targets on the screen. One duck at a time flies across the screen, with each duck appearing in a different place on the sides of the screen and flying in different paths. The player is allowed three shots to hit the duck as it flies across the screen. As with other light gun games, a hit is registered if the gun is pointed at the duck or similar light source when the trigger is pulled; no projectile is fired.\",\n \"title\": \"Qwak!\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29112164,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.4923957586288452,\n \"text\": \"rubber duck races for fundraising worldwide. History The history of the rubber duck is linked to the emergence of rubber manufacturing in the late 19th century. The earliest rubber ducks were made from harder rubber when manufacturers began using Charles Goodyear's invention, vulcanized rubber. Consequently, these solid rubber ducks were not capable of floating and were instead intended as chew toys. Sculptor Peter Ganine created a sculpture of a duck in the 1940s. He then patented it and reproduced it as a floating toy, of which over 50 million were sold. Besides the ubiquitous yellow rubber duck with which most\",\n \"title\": \"Rubber duck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4592241,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.4919133186340332,\n \"text\": \"Gulls through 11 regular season division titles, 11 postseason division titles, and 7 league championships, along with other notable awards, such as the RI Governor's Cup, Pell Bridge Series Championship, and Dunkin' Donuts Cup. The Gulls have also begun an annual tradition of playing Team USA in an exhibition around Independence Day every July, in what is often a sellout game. In July 2005, the Gulls hosted the NECBL All-Star Game and Home Run Derby at Cardines, which was a major event for the park, the league, and the City of Newport. The Gulls later hosted the 2010 NECBL All-Star\",\n \"title\": \"Newport Gulls\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9747879,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.4916212558746338,\n \"text\": \"focus solely on the rubber ducks. The company was named CelebriDucks to reflect its new nature. CelebriDucks were named as a top 100 gift idea in Entertainment Weekly's 2001 holiday gift guide. In the summer of 2002, Sammy Sosa and Moisés Alou ducks were given away at Chicago Cubs games. Promotions for the Texas Rangers and New York Yankees followed. A poll conducted by ESPN found CelebriDucks the #1 fan favorite stadium giveaway, beating out bobbleheads and beanie babies. Since 2002, CelebriDucks have been handed out at numerous sporting events, been written in numerous newspapers and magazines, appeared on The\",\n \"title\": \"CelebriDucks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3387211,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.49102020263671875,\n \"text\": \"teams rivaled their 2000s achievements, winning six additional championships (three by the Patriots, two by the Red Sox, and one by the Bruins), while also appearing an additional six times as league finalists (two by the Patriots, two by the Bruins, one by the Celtics, and one by the Revolution). When the Bruins won the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, the city of Boston became the first city in the 21st century to have at least four of its major professional league teams win a league championship, and became the only city to ever have championships in four major professional leagues\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Boston\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8347920,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.49077337980270386,\n \"text\": \"GMC contributed 23,649 units of the CCW-353 as standard cargo trucks without winch – almost all of them built in 1942. DUKW The DUKW (D for 1942 design, U for utility, K for all wheel drive, and W for tandem rear axles) — popularly the \\\"Duck\\\" – was an amphibious truck that shared the CCKW's driveline, but had a totally different body and structure than all the other trucks. First produced at Yellow's Pontiac plant, as demand increased production was added to Chevrolet's St. Louis plant. The hull, designed by an America's Cup winner, gave the truck respectable sea-keeping capability.\",\n \"title\": \"GMC CCKW 2½-ton 6×6 truck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30485664,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.49062642455101013,\n \"text\": \"this, her husband is nearly run down by a passing bicyclist. The mallards continue their search, flying over Boston landmarks such as Beacon Hill, the Massachusetts State House, and Louisburg Square. The Mallards finally decide on an island in the Charles River. From this island, the Mallards visit a policeman named Michael on the shore, who feeds them peanuts every day. Shortly thereafter, the Mallards molt, and will not be able to fly until their new feathers grow again, and Mrs. Mallard hatches eight ducklings named Jack, Kack, Lack, Mack, Nack, Ouack, Pack, and Quack. After the ducklings are born,\",\n \"title\": \"Make Way for Ducklings\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28177690,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.4902505874633789,\n \"text\": \"months, JetBlue contracted ExpressJet to operate four Embraer 145 regional jets on behalf of JetBlue. While this was going on, two E-190 aircraft at a time were sent to an Embraer maintenance facility in Nashville, Tennessee. ExpressJet operated routes between Boston Logan and Buffalo, New York, and Washington Dulles, and between New York–JFK and Columbus, Ohio (has terminated), and Richmond, Virginia. In July 2007, the airline partnered with 20th Century Fox's film The Simpsons Movie to become the \\\"Official Airline of Springfield\\\". In addition a contest was held in which the grand prize would be a trip on JetBlue to\",\n \"title\": \"JetBlue\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23950062,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.4899476170539856,\n \"text\": \"Several vessels have been named Duck for the duck: Duck, of 110 tons (bm), P.Billings, master, was a foreign-built brig. She was a Liverpool-based coaster that was driven ashore on 10 November 1810 and wrecked at Padstow. She was on a voyage from St. Agnes, Cornwall to Newport, Monmouthshire. was launched in Boston in 1804, presumably under another name. She was taken in prize in 1812 and became a British merchantman. She spent much of her career sailing between Britain and Newfoundland. In 1813, an American privateer captured her, but then a Royal Navy brig recaptured her. At the end\",\n \"title\": \"Duck (ship)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6154828,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.4896416962146759,\n \"text\": \"sentence for “the maritime equivalent of involuntary manslaughter.” Six years after the accident, Ride The Ducks ceased operations in Philadelphia. Sept 2015 accident On September 24, 2015, a Ride the Ducks vehicle operated by an independent firm Ride the Ducks of Seattle broke an axle, crossed the center lane and crashed into a charter bus, killing five people on Seattle's Aurora Bridge. The vehicle had been purchased from the Missouri-based manufacturer, and had not undergone a recommended repair to the front axle. The Missouri firm paid a fine of $1 million. In 2019, a jury in King County found Ride\",\n \"title\": \"Ride the Ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17343688,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.48958367109298706,\n \"text\": \"and Washington, though by that point they hadn't operated under the Delta Shuttle brand in over ten years. With passenger loads declining, Delta discontinued the use of mainline Airbus A319s on the Boston route on June 10, 2012, in favor of Embraer 170 and 175s operated by Shuttle America. Boston had been the last remaining Delta Shuttle route that was still operated with mainline aircraft; thereafter, all Delta Shuttle flights were operated by Delta Connection carriers Shuttle America and Compass Airlines. Following its move to LaGuardia's Terminal C on November 2, 2014, the Boston shuttle now saw mainline service once\",\n \"title\": \"Delta Shuttle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13325906,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.4894690215587616,\n \"text\": \"to 2003, the pants featured jade and white stripes. In 1996, an alternate front-facing \\\"angry duck mask\\\" logo is added on the shoulders. In 1995, as part of the NHL's third jersey program, the Mighty Ducks wore alternate \\\"Wild Wing\\\" jerseys, featuring the current mascot breaking out of a sheet of ice amid a jade base and purple trim. The primary logo appears on both shoulders. Even though the Mighty Ducks won two of three games with this uniform, it was immediately retired. From 1997 to 1999, the Mighty Ducks wore two alternate jerseys. The road alternate has a jade\",\n \"title\": \"Anaheim Ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29964948,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.4884796142578125,\n \"text\": \"neck and hitting their opponents on the head, neck or body using their carpal wing knobs. Status The flying steamer ducks are not an endangered species and are categorized as a Least Concern species, however increased nest predation of flightless steamer duck nests by American minks was reported to be a potential future threat to duck populations in Tierra del Fuego wildlife areas. References flying steamer duck Birds of Patagonia Birds of the Falkland Islands Birds of islands of the Atlantic Ocean flying steamer duck flying steamer duck Birds of subantarctic islands\",\n \"title\": \"Flying steamer duck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29112170,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.4879980981349945,\n \"text\": \"sponsoring a duck. At the end of the fundraising drive, all of the ducks are dumped into a waterway, with the first to float past the finish line winning a prize for its sponsor. North America There are hundreds of races held in the United States and internationally. The largest race in the United States is the annual Freestore Foodbank Rubber Duck Regatta in Cincinnati, Ohio. First run in 1995, the Rubber Duck Regatta now features over 150,000 ducks raced to raise money for the organization. Since its beginning in 1995 the Rubber Duck Regatta in Cincinnati Ohio has raised\",\n \"title\": \"Rubber duck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 172202,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.4874749481678009,\n \"text\": \"Conklin Lakeview Amusement Park. https://www.heritagepark.ca/park-information/attractions-and-exhibits/conklin-lakeview-amusement-park.html Current operations Conklin Group is made up of two operating units: World's Finest Shows and Conklin Supershows. This is a list of some of the venues they provided midway services for in the past: Edmonton: K-Days Toronto: Canadian National Exhibition Ottawa: Ottawa SuperEX Regina: Regina Exhibition Association Vancouver: Pacific National Exhibition West Palm Beach: South Florida Fair Miami: Miami-Dade County Fair Calgary: Calgary Stampede Conklin Supershows Conklin Supershows is one of Conklin Shows' smaller sub-companies. It currently owns 13 game trailers, and 17 rides. Current games Duck Pond Basketball Cork Guns Skee-Ball Chicken Ring Toss\",\n \"title\": \"Conklin Shows\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31994130,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.4866012632846832,\n \"text\": \"the viewers. Edd the Duck released a single, \\\"Awesome Dood!\\\", in 1990. Edd served as the official UK Olympic team mascot at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. Edd the Duck even had his own Fan Club in the 1990s operated by an independent company called Cravencross under the direction of MD Tony Hinchliffe who had been awarded an exclusive license by BBC Enterprise. Edd the Duck has starred in a number of pantomimes and short films alongside actors including Bill Oddie and Gorden Kaye. Edd made a guest appearance on the CBBC Channel on Easter Monday 2009 alongside Ed Petrie. In\",\n \"title\": \"Edd the Duck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11714162,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.48659127950668335,\n \"text\": \"Boston Express is a subsidiary bus company of Concord Coach Lines that operates between New Hampshire and Boston. It serves locations between Logan Airport and southern New Hampshire, including Nashua and destinations along Interstate 93 as far north as Manchester. Routes Fleet The fleet originally consisted entirely of Motor Coach Industries D4500 coaches. In 2017, the company began replacing these with Prevost X3-45 coaches, which, as of February 2020, account for 22 of the 25-bus fleet. All buses are painted white with blue graphics. References Intercity bus companies of the United States Bus transportation in Massachusetts Bus transportation in New\",\n \"title\": \"Boston Express\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13250622,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.4864797294139862,\n \"text\": \"represented by the Big Duck ferrocement) and recalls the former Long Island Ducks professional ice hockey team. The team's first manager was Bud Harrelson, a part-owner of the team and a former major league player. History The Ducks, the only professional baseball team located on suburban Long Island, began play in 2000, and from 2000 to 2019 won four ALPB championships. Team owner Frank Boulton expressed his contentment with the Ducks in 2007 to Baseball America, saying, \\\"The Long Island Ducks are the best thing I've ever done in baseball.\\\" A league rivalry developed between the Ducks and the Bridgeport\",\n \"title\": \"Long Island Ducks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Thirteen"],"string":"[\n \"Thirteen\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used twelve times since 2002 for \"rolling rallies\" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":387,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":989,"string":"989"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"What class municipality is Mainit in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["4th class"],"string":"[\n \"4th class\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"Mainit, officially the Municipality of Mainit (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Mainit; ; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-11-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-11-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-12-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-12-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Mainit"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"1043397"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"4th class","evidence":"Mainit, officially the Municipality of Mainit (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Mainit; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines.","last_modified_time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"4th class\",\n \"evidence\": \"Mainit, officially the Municipality of Mainit (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Mainit; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-11-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":29474988,"rank":1,"score":0.7957578897476196,"text":"of Mainit [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Mainit Community Library Online Municipalities of Surigao del Norte Populated places on Lake Mainit Spa towns in the Philippines","title":"Mainit","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":29474984,"rank":2,"score":0.7949782609939575,"text":"Mainit, officially the Municipality of Mainit (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Mainit; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,019 people. It is situated on the north shore of Lake Mainit in the north-eastern part of Mindanao. The word \"mainit\" literally means \"hot\". The other local term for \"mainit\" is \"mapaso.\" Mainit is home to a hot spring, the Mapaso Wellness Resort frequented by locals and visitors from nearby towns and provinces. It is regarded that Mainit got its name from this hot sulfuric","title":"Mainit","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31660698,"rank":3,"score":0.7337655425071716,"text":"Municipalities of Surigao del Norte","title":"San Benito, Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31660621,"rank":4,"score":0.7337655425071716,"text":"Municipalities of Surigao del Norte","title":"Dapa, Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":29474986,"rank":5,"score":0.7302815318107605,"text":"to the Province of Surigao del Norte and its status was reverted to being a barangay of Placer. Mainit was finally reclassified into a separate municipality in Jan. 1, 1931 by virtue of Executive Order 290 dated December 27, 1930, signed by Governor-General Dwight F. Davis. Two of Mainit's barangays were made into full-fledged municipalities: Tubod in 1958 and Alegria in 1968. Mainit currently has 21 Barangays. Mainit got its name from the hot sulfuric spring which flows to the river the “Mapaso Hot Spring”. Mapaso literally is “hot”. Geography Barangays Mainit is politically subdivided into 21 Barangays. Each barangay","title":"Mainit","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29474985,"rank":6,"score":0.7100566029548645,"text":"spring. History The first inhabitants of Mainit settled near Lake Mainit in what is now barangay San Isidro (formerly called \"Daang Lungsod\" or \"Old Town\"). It was believed that the constant harassment of pirates forced the original settlers to move to the present town site. Mainit was established as a Barrio in 1904 under the Municipality of Placer. In 1906, it was transferred under the jurisdiction and reclassified as a Municipality of the Province of Agusan del Norte (owing to its proximity to the border of Surigao del Norte and Agusan del Norte). However, after six months, Mainit was returned","title":"Mainit","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31060662,"rank":7,"score":0.6929234266281128,"text":"Learning Center Alegria Stand Alone Senior High School See also Lake Mainit Development Alliance References External links Alegria Profile at PhilAtlas.com Alegria Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte Populated places on Lake Mainit","title":"Alegria, Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29516362,"rank":8,"score":0.685038685798645,"text":"Lake Mainit is the fourth largest lake in the Philippines, having a surface area of . The lake is also the deepest lake in the country with maximum depth reaching . It is located in the northeastern section of Mindanao and shared between the provinces of Surigao del Norte and Agusan del Norte. Etymology The name of the lake is a Visayan word mainit, which means \"hot\". Flora and fauna Plants Fire orchid (Vanda hookeriana) Narra tree (Pterocarpus indicus) Molave tree (Vitex parviflora) Philippine rosewood or \"toog\" Kamagong Mancono Malabayabas (Eucalyptus spp.) Indian lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) Animals Animals Mindanao scops","title":"Lake Mainit","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31660703,"rank":9,"score":0.6648551225662231,"text":"[ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte","title":"San Francisco, Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":27631622,"rank":10,"score":0.6632497310638428,"text":"Surigao del Sur; southeast by Agusan del Sur, and southwest by Misamis Oriental. Agusan del Norte has a total land area of . When Butuan is included for geographical purposes, the province's land area is . The central portion of the province forms the lower basin of the third longest river in the country, the Agusan, its mouth located at Butuan Bay. Consequently, the terrain surrounding the river features flat to rolling lands. Mountainous terrain dominate the northeastern and western areas. The country's fourth largest lake, Lake Mainit is situated at the northern border between the province of Surigao del","title":"Agusan del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27631677,"rank":11,"score":0.66159987449646,"text":"Surigao del Norte (Surigaonon: Probinsya nan Surigao del Norte; ; Tagalog: Hilagang Surigao), officially the Province of Surigao del Norte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Caraga region of Mindanao. The province was formerly under the jurisdiction of Region 10 (Northern Mindanao) until 1995. Its capital is Surigao City. The province comprises two major islands—Siargao and Bucas Grande—in the Philippine Sea, plus a small area at the northeastern tip of mainland Mindanao and other surrounding minor islands and islets. This mainland portion borders Agusan del Norte – between the Municipality of Alegria in Surigao del Norte and","title":"Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31660741,"rank":12,"score":0.6565911173820496,"text":"Surigao City, officially the City of Surigao (Surigaonon: Siyudad nan Surigao; ; ), is a 1st class component city and capital of the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 171,107 people. The city is located at the north-easternmost tip of Mindanao with a total land area of 245.34 km2 which is roughly 1.4% of Caraga region. The absence of a fort in Surigao belies its significance and sphere of influence during the Spanish period. It was the capital of the expansive province of the same name from 1750 until its","title":"Surigao City","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31660736,"rank":13,"score":0.6483397483825684,"text":"Patag Climate Demographics The Surigaonon language is widely spoken, while Cebuano, Filipino and English are also used. Economy See also Lake Mainit Development Alliance References External links Sison Profile at PhilAtlas.com Sison Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index Municipal Website Blog of Sison [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte","title":"Sison, Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31660812,"rank":14,"score":0.6435747146606445,"text":"is the common local language, while Cebuano, Filipino, and English are also spoken. Economy See also Lake Mainit Development Alliance References External links Tubod Profile at PhilAtlas.com Tubod Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index Municipal Website Blog of Tubod [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte Establishments by Philippine executive order","title":"Tubod, Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24539710,"rank":15,"score":0.6410198211669922,"text":"Surigao del Norte's 2nd congressional district is one of the two congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Surigao del Norte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives since 1987. The district comprises all twelve local government units in mainland Surigao del Norte including its capital Surigao City. Its municipalities are Alegria, Bacuag, Claver, Gigaquit, Mainit, Malimono, Placer, San Francisco, Sison, Tagana-an and Tubod. It is currently represented in the 18th Congress by Ace Barbers of the Nacionalista Party (NP). Representation history Election results 2019 2016 2013 2010 See also Legislative districts of Surigao del Norte","title":"Surigao del Norte's 2nd congressional district","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31707256,"rank":16,"score":0.6398457884788513,"text":"Tago, officially the Municipality of Tago (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Tago; ), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 39,831 people. History The Municipality of Tago was born thrice because of the precariousness of political times back then. It saw the light of day for the first time in 1865 under the Maura Law of the Spanish Regime that lasted for three years. Tago must have reverted to its barrio status because records had it that for the second time, it regained its municipal status","title":"Tago, Surigao del Sur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31525017,"rank":17,"score":0.638952374458313,"text":"Nasipit, officially the Municipality of Nasipit (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Agusan del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 44,822 people. The Port of Nasipit is the major seaport or base port in Agusan del Norte. The Philippine Ports Authority (PPA) assigned PMO Nasipit as an International Base port. History Perched on a promontory overlooking the picturesque Nasipit Bay is the progressive industrial town of Nasipit. From the open sea, approaching the town one would readily notice that pall of heavy smoke emanating from giant smoke-stacks, evidence of","title":"Nasipit","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29145513,"rank":18,"score":0.6344913244247437,"text":"Alangalang (IPA: [ʔɐlɐŋ'ʔalɐŋ]), officially the Municipality of Alangalang (; ; ), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 57,185 people. It is a landlocked town with an area of 151 km2. It is bounded on the north by Barugo and San Miguel, on the south by Pastrana, on the north-east by Tacloban City, on the east by Santa Fe and on the west by Jaro. On the way to Carigara is a steel bridge spanning the Mainit River. There was a time when only footpaths existed","title":"Alangalang","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31657430,"rank":19,"score":0.6297397017478943,"text":"Nabunturan, officially the Municipality of Nabunturan (; ), is a 1st class municipality and capital of the province of Davao de Oro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 84,340 people. The municipality is home to the Mainit Hot Springs Protected Landscape. History The town of Nabunturan was once a barangay of Municipality of Compostela. The origin of the name is from buntod, the Cebuano term for \"mountain.\" The word \"Nabunturan\" means \"surrounded by mountains\" in English. The early settlement was governed by a headman called Bagani, but was under the supervision of the Municipal District","title":"Nabunturan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11774962,"rank":20,"score":0.6274868249893188,"text":"Norte Politics of Surigao del Norte","title":"Lake Mainit Development Alliance","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":3250260,"rank":21,"score":0.6231427192687988,"text":"Dinagat Island is an island located northeast of Mindanao in the Philippines. Until December 2006, it was part of the province of Surigao del Norte. Being its main island, almost all municipalities of the province of Dinagat Islands are located on it. External links Islands of Dinagat Islands","title":"Dinagat Island","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27631691,"rank":22,"score":0.6230897903442383,"text":"The town of Surigao became a city on August 30, 1970, pursuant to RA 6134. Contemporary Dinagat Islands had been a part of the First District of Surigao del Norte until becoming a province on its own on December 2, 2006, with the approval of Republic Act No. 9355, the Charter of the Province of Dinagat Islands, in a plebiscite. Between February 2010 and March 2011, the islands were part again of Surigao del Norte after declaring RA 9355 unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, then were reinstated as a separate province. Geography Surigao del Norte is an archipelago province situated","title":"Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":27591830,"rank":23,"score":0.6225937008857727,"text":"near Lake Mainit in the province of Surigao del Norte, the region from which the earlier inhabitants of the islands, the Manobos, originated. Kamigin, the local dialect of Camiguin, is the northernmost variant of the Manobo languages. An earlier Spanish geography book spells the island as Camiguing. There is reason to suppose the Spaniards dropped the final g, given how the phoneme does not exist in Spanish. Today it is rendered as Camiguín. History Early history The island of Camiguin is believed to have been first inhabited by the Manobo people of Surigao del Norte, as evidenced by the distinctly","title":"Camiguin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31660735,"rank":24,"score":0.6225449442863464,"text":"Sison, officially the Municipality of Sison (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Sison; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,290 people. History Through Executive Order No. 357, issued by President Carlos P. Garcia on September 15, 1959, six barrios of then-municipality of Surigao were organized into the municipality of Sison. Geography Barangays Sison is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Biyabid Gacepan Ima Lower Patag Mabuhay Mayag Poblacion (San Pedro) San Isidro San Pablo Tagbayani Tinogpahan Upper","title":"Sison, Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31060659,"rank":25,"score":0.6223040819168091,"text":"Alegria, officially the Municipality of Alegria (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Alegria; ; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 16,184 people. History Alegria was created by Republic Act No. 5239. It was originally the sitio of Anahaw founded by immigrants from the municipality of Bacuag. Sitio Anahaw was situated near Lake Mainit, and would often be flooded due to heavy rains. During rainy seasons, the local families transferred to a place now called Alegria. The name Alegria was derived from the Spanish word which","title":"Alegria, Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31660684,"rank":26,"score":0.6203210353851318,"text":"Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte","title":"Malimono","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":18484526,"rank":27,"score":0.6196900010108948,"text":"The Mainit Hot Springs Protected Landscape is a protected landscape area located in the province of Davao de Oro on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It preserves the sulfuric hot springs and surrounding forest in Nabunturan municipality which also contains the headwaters of the Manat River, a source of water supply for surrounding villages. First declared a national park in 1957 by virtue of Proclamation No. 466 by President Carlos P. Garcia, it had an initial area of . Under the National Integrated Protected Areas System, it was reclassified as a protected landscape through Proclamation No. 320 issued","title":"Mainit Hot Springs Protected Landscape","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18484527,"rank":28,"score":0.6195273995399475,"text":"in 2000 by President Joseph Estrada. The hot springs are a popular ecotourist attraction in Davao de Oro. Its name \"Mainit\" is a Filipino word which means hot. Geography The Mainit protected landscape encompasses an area of with a buffer zone of in the villages of Mainit and Bukal in the mountainous parts of southeastern Nabunturan. It is located near the border with the municipality of Maco in the Leonard Mountain Range just north of Lake Leonard. The park is composed of a network of springs, waterfalls and streams that flow through the volcanic mountains into the Manat River, a","title":"Mainit Hot Springs Protected Landscape","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29879575,"rank":29,"score":0.6180778741836548,"text":"Sibagat, officially the Municipality of Sibagat (; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,957 people. Located at the northernmost of the province, the town is called as the \"Gateway to Agusan del Sur\" and \"The Last Frontier of Agusan del Sur, \"and the newest town in Agusan del Sur.\"The town is a major producer of agriculture products such as coconut, banana, vegetables and especially abaca in the province. Etymology The word Sibagat is from the word bagat which means \"meet\" or \"meeting","title":"Sibagat","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31598515,"rank":30,"score":0.6172364950180054,"text":"Panitan, officially the Municipality of Panitan (Capiznon/Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Panitan; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,565 people. Pronounced as Panit-an, it is from Roxas City. Geography Barangays Panitan is politically subdivided into 26 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Agbabadiang Agkilo Agloway Ambilay Bahit Balatucan Banga-an Cabugao Cabangahan Cadio Cala-an Capagao Cogon Conciencia Enseñagan Intampilan Pasugue Poblacion Ilawod Poblacion Ilaya Quios Salocon Tabuc Norte Tabuc Sur Timpas Tincupon Tinigban Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, the population of Panitan","title":"Panitan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31660637,"rank":31,"score":0.6154844164848328,"text":"Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte","title":"Gigaquit","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":24836773,"rank":32,"score":0.6128050088882446,"text":"Maguindanao del Norte, officially the Province of Maguindanao del Norte (, Jawi: دايرت نو اوتارا مڬیندانو; , ڤروبنسيا ا ڤڠوترن مڬیندانو), is a province in the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in Mindanao. Its capital is the municipality of Datu Odin Sinsuat. It borders Cotabato province to the east, Lanao del Sur to the north, Maguindanao del Sur to the south-east, and Sultan Kudarat to the south. The province's largest city, Cotabato City is administratively independent from the province but is grouped for congressional representation. History Foundation The idea of creating a province in the","title":"Maguindanao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27631678,"rank":33,"score":0.6121753454208374,"text":"the Municipality of Kitcharao in Agusan del Norte; and the province of Surigao del Sur, to the south. Surigao del Norte is the second northernmost of the Mindanao provinces and is an important commerce and transportation hub between Visayas and Mindanao. Numerous ferries cross the Surigao Strait between Surigao and the island of Leyte transporting vehicles, cargoes, and passengers between Liloan in Southern Leyte and Surigao City. Etymology There are two presumptions on the original meaning of \"Surigao\" among linguists, depending on the original root word. If the root word was taken to be sulig (\"sprout\" or \"spring up\"), then","title":"Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17969650,"rank":34,"score":0.6121477484703064,"text":"Surigao () may refer to: Surigao (province), a former province of the Philippines, chartered in 1901 and dissolved in 1960. It is currently partitioned into three provinces which includes: Surigao del Norte, a province in the Philippines Surigao del Sur, a province in the Philippines Surigao City, capital city of Surigao del Norte Surigao Airport (IATA: SUG), an airport serving the general area of Surigao City and the province of Surigao del Norte See also Surigaonon (disambiguation) Surigaonon language, sometimes known as Surigao language Surigaonon people, sometimes known as Surigaos Language and nationality disambiguation pages","title":"Surigao","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31715378,"rank":35,"score":0.6115994453430176,"text":"DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Lanao del Norte","title":"Balo-i, Lanao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31564821,"rank":36,"score":0.6115893125534058,"text":"Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Municipalities of Lanao del Sur","title":"Kapai","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31707156,"rank":37,"score":0.6101619005203247,"text":"Barobo, officially the Municipality of Barobo (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Barobo; ) is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 53,146 people. History Legend has it that the Manobo tribesmen first inhabited the area in the central part of Surigao del Sur. Sometime in the 1930s, five families who were engaged in fishing landed in the up-end of the river, and settled in the area for easy access to the fishing grounds. The area became known for its bountiful fish catch, and therefore more people from","title":"Barobo","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25927474,"rank":38,"score":0.6097835898399353,"text":"The governor of Surigao del Norte (), is the chief executive of the provincial government of Surigao del Norte. Provincial Governors of Surigao (1899-1960) Provincial Governors of Surigao del Norte (1960-2025) References Governors of Surigao del Norte Surigao del Norte","title":"Governor of Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31101981,"rank":39,"score":0.6092235445976257,"text":"Bantayan, officially the Municipality of Bantayan (; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 86,247 people, making it the island's most populous town as well as the largest. Geography Bantayan is located on Bantayan Island, from Cebu City. It is bordered to the north by the town of Madridejos, to the southwest is the Tañon Strait, to the east is the town of Medellin and to the south is the town of Santa Fe. Barangays Bantayan is politically subdivided into 25 barangays. Each barangay consists","title":"Bantayan, Cebu","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29879578,"rank":40,"score":0.6090906858444214,"text":"the first appointed Municipal Mayor. Geography According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Agusan del Sur. Sibagat is bordered by the Municipalities of Santiago, Agusan del Norte and Cantilan, Surigao del Sur to the north; Madrid, Surigao del Sur, Carmen, Surigao del Sur and Lanuza, Surigao del Sur to the northeast; City of Tandag and San Miguel, Surigao del Sur to the east; Bayugan to the south and southeast; Las Nieves, Agusan del Norte to the southwest; Butuan and Remedios T. Romualdez, Agusan del Norte to the west;","title":"Sibagat","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27775071,"rank":41,"score":0.6085559129714966,"text":"San Agustin-Surigao del Sur features 25 islets and islands of white sand and clusters of limestone hills. Mountain-biking Biking trails within Kawas, Alabel City, Surigao del Sur, Agusan del Norte and Siargao play host to cross-country and downhill competitions participated by local and international bikers. Trekking Mt. Mas-ai and Mt. Hilong-Hilong features panoramic views of the vast lower Agusan Valley. Close to Mt. Mas-ai lies Lake Mainit, the fourth-largest lake in the country, with an area of . Through the years, the lake has been a known lair for pidjanga, tilapia, kasili, banak, haw-an, gingaw, saguyon and igi. Migratory birds,","title":"Caraga","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4577112,"rank":42,"score":0.6078276634216309,"text":"Tawi-Tawi Island municipalities in the Philippines","title":"Sibutu","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31660704,"rank":43,"score":0.6074392795562744,"text":"San Isidro, officially the Municipality of San Isidro (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan San Isidro; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 8,519 people. History Through Executive Order No. 359, issued by President Carlos P. Garcia on October 9, 1959, eight \"barrios and sitios\" of Numancia (later renamed Del Carmen) were organized into the municipality of San Isidro. Geography Barangays San Isidro is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Buhing Calipay Del Carmen (Poblacion) Del Pilar Macapagal","title":"San Isidro, Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27631726,"rank":44,"score":0.6072119474411011,"text":"Surigao del Sur (Surigaonon: Probinsya nan Surigao del Sur; ; ), officially the Province of Surigao del Sur, is a province in the Philippines located in the Caraga region in Mindanao. Its capital is Tandag City. Surigao del Sur is situated at the eastern coast of Mindanao and faces the Philippine Sea to the east. Etymology There are two hypotheses on the original meaning of \"Surigao\" among linguists, depending on the original root word. If the root word was taken to be sulig (\"sprout\" or \"spring up\"), then Surigao may have derived from (\"spring water\"), likely referring to the Surigao","title":"Surigao del Sur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31660740,"rank":45,"score":0.6066805124282837,"text":"at PhilAtlas.com Tagana-an Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte","title":"Tagana-an","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31707184,"rank":46,"score":0.6051958203315735,"text":"Cortes, officially the Municipality of Cortes (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Cortes; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,924 people. Cortes faces the Philippine Sea on the eastern part. It has a protected marine sanctuary located in barangay Balibadon, Capandan, Mabahin, Poblacion, Tigao, Uba and Tag-anongan. It is known in the province of Surigao del Sur for its rich source of sea foods in the area. You can find different kinds of fish, crabs, etc. It has beaches with white sands and water falls.","title":"Cortes, Surigao del Sur","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31654626,"rank":47,"score":0.6051721572875977,"text":"Kalawit, officially the Municipality of Kalawit (; Subanen: Benwa Kalawit; Chavacano: Municipalidad de Kalawit; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 23,812 people. It was created by virtue of Republic Act No. 6851 on February 10, 1990. Geography Barangays Kalawit is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Batayan Botong Concepcion Daniel Maing (Dominolog) Fatima (Lacsutan) Gatas Kalawit (Poblacion) Marcelo New Calamba Palalian Paraiso Pianon San Jose Tugop Climate Demographics Economy References External links Kalawit Profile","title":"Kalawit","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31660798,"rank":48,"score":0.6048744320869446,"text":"in Surigao del Norte Port cities and towns in the Philippines Populated places established in 1655 1655 establishments in the Philippines Mining communities in the Philippines Component cities in the Philippines","title":"Surigao City","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31707191,"rank":49,"score":0.6045013070106506,"text":"Hinatuan is a second class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 43,841 people. Hinatuan is approximately 44 kilometers (27 miles) north of Bislig, a component city in the same province. History Pre-Spanish Era The history of Hinatuan in the annals of historical heritage can be traced back from the time of the Spaniards in this part of Mindanao. The intermingling of tribes such as the Manobos, the Mansakas, Subanons and the Mandayas through assimilation and amalgamation leads to the final unification of a group of people who","title":"Hinatuan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28279996,"rank":50,"score":0.6044111251831055,"text":"towns in the Philippines","title":"Iligan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31707254,"rank":51,"score":0.6042596101760864,"text":"Tagbina, officially the Municipality of Tagbina, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,051 people. It is one of the only two landlocked municipalities in the province along with San Miguel. Geography Barangays Tagbina is politically subdivided into 25 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Batunan Carpenito Doña Carmen Hinagdanan Kahayagan Lago Maglambing Maglatab Magsaysay Malixi Manambia Osmeña Poblacion Quezon San Vicente Santa Cruz Santa Fe Santa Juana Santa Maria Sayon Soriano Tagongon Trinidad Ugoban Villaverde Climate Tagbina has a","title":"Tagbina","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31598508,"rank":52,"score":0.6038340926170349,"text":"Panay, officially the Municipality of Panay (Capiznon/Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Panay; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 48,890 people. Pronounced as Pan-ay, it used to be the provincial capital of Capiz. Panay is east from Roxas City. Panay is the site of the famous coral-stone Santa Monica Church, home to the largest Catholic Church bell in Asia. History The town originally called Bamban was changed by the early Spaniards to Panay, a word which means “mouth of the river.” This is also the location of","title":"Panay, Capiz","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31660697,"rank":53,"score":0.6037629842758179,"text":"San Benito, officially the Municipality of San Benito (; ), is a 6th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 5,663 people. Geography Barangays San Benito is politically subdivided into 6 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Bongdo Maribojoc Nuevo Campo San Juan Santa Cruz (Poblacion) Talisay (Poblacion) Climate Demographics Economy References External links San Benito Profile at PhilAtlas.com San Benito Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System","title":"San Benito, Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31558455,"rank":54,"score":0.6025946736335754,"text":"Municipalities of Ilocos Norte","title":"Bacarra","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31632786,"rank":55,"score":0.6025846600532532,"text":"Provincial capitals of the Philippines","title":"Mambajao","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31660585,"rank":56,"score":0.6020383238792419,"text":"Burgos Profile at PhilAtlas.com Burgos Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte","title":"Burgos, Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31715427,"rank":57,"score":0.601818859577179,"text":"the highest income-generating municipality in the province. References External links Lala Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Lanao del Norte Establishments by Philippine executive order","title":"Lala, Lanao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31660739,"rank":58,"score":0.6016233563423157,"text":"Tagana-an, officially the Municipality of Tagana-an (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Tagana-an; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,323 people. It was created by virtue of Republic Act No. 194 on June 22, 1947. Geography Barangays Tagana-an is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Aurora (Poblacion) Azucena (Poblacion) Banban Sitio Dijo (under barangay Banban) Cawilan Fabio Himamaug Laurel Lower Libas Opong Patino Sampaguita (Poblacion) Talavera Union Upper Libas Climate Demographics Economy References External links Tagana-an Profile","title":"Tagana-an","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29308348,"rank":59,"score":0.6013250946998596,"text":"and towns in the Philippines","title":"Roxas City","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31703148,"rank":60,"score":0.6013250946998596,"text":"and towns in the Philippines","title":"Ajuy, Iloilo","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31660685,"rank":61,"score":0.6009842753410339,"text":"Pilar, officially the Municipality of Pilar (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Pilar; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 10,374 people. It is located on Siargao Island, bounded by the municipality of San Isidro to the north, municipality of Del Carmen to the west, municipality of Dapa to south and Philippine Sea to the east. It used to be a barrio of Dapa until its creation as a separate municipality on October 31, 1953, by virtue of Executive Order No. 638 issued by then President","title":"Pilar, Surigao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31642863,"rank":62,"score":0.6007692217826843,"text":"Municipalities of Romblon Island municipalities in the Philippines","title":"Corcuera","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31660641,"rank":63,"score":0.6007336974143982,"text":"Loreto, officially the Municipality of Loreto (; Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Loreto; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Dinagat Islands, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 9,690 people. History The town became a part of the province of Dinagat Islands on October 2, 2006, when the province was created from Surigao del Norte by Republic Act No. 9355. However, in February 2010, the Supreme Court ruled that the law was unconstitutional, as the necessary requirements for provincial land area and population were not met. The town reverted to Surigao del Norte.","title":"Loreto, Dinagat Islands","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31701936,"rank":64,"score":0.600716233253479,"text":"Sarangani, officially the Municipality of Sarangani (; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Davao Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 22,515 people. Geography The municipality consists of 2 major islands (the eponymous Sarangani Island and Balut Island) and 1 minor islet (Olanivan Island), collectively called as the Sarangani Islands, located just south of Mindanao island in the Celebes Sea. It is the municipality of the Philippines bordering Indonesia by maritime means. Climate Sarangani has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate to heavy rainfall year-round. Barangays Sarangani is politically subdivided","title":"Sarangani, Davao Occidental","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31707171,"rank":65,"score":0.6005119681358337,"text":"Cagwait, officially the Municipality of Cagwait (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Cagwait; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 21,747 people. Geography Cagwait is politically subdivided into 11 barangays. Cagwait is about southeast of Tandag, the capital town of Surigao del Sur. It is bounded by the towns of Bayabas on the north, Marihatag on the south, the Diwata mountains on the west and the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has a total land area of . Barangays Cagwait is politically subdivided into 11","title":"Cagwait","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18614994,"rank":66,"score":0.5999912619590759,"text":"The Philippine province of Ifugao has 176 barangays comprising its 11 municipalities. Barangays References Ifugao Populated places in Ifugao","title":"List of barangays in Ifugao","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12266611,"rank":67,"score":0.5998781323432922,"text":"Philippine cities and municipalities","title":"List of barangays in Sorsogon City","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":18484529,"rank":68,"score":0.5997112393379211,"text":"Mainit and a reservoir has also been built. It is located approximately northeast of Tagum and some from Davao City, the largest city of Davao Region, via the Pan-Philippine Highway (AH26) and Nabunturan–Mainit Park Road. Biodiversity The forests of the Mainit protected area support several old dipterocarp and giant fern species. Fifty percent of its forest cover is Yemane and Falcata plantations, while shrub species inhabit the rest such as hagimit, binunga, and himlaumo. The park hosts several avifauna species including the red-keeled flowerpecker, Asian glossy starling, grey imperial pigeon, Philippine turtle dove, Philippine coucal, olive-backed sunbird, yellow-vented bulbul, zebra","title":"Mainit Hot Springs Protected Landscape","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27590758,"rank":69,"score":0.5995849370956421,"text":"Lanao del Norte (Cebuano: Amihanang Lanao; ; Maranao: Pangotaraan Ranao), officially the Province of Lanao del Norte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Northern Mindanao region. Its capital is Tubod. The province borders Lanao del Sur to the southeast, Zamboanga del Sur to the west, Illana Bay to the southwest, Iligan Bay to the north, Misamis Oriental to the northeast, and is separated from Misamis Occidental by Panguil Bay to the northwest. According to the 2020 census, the province has a total population of 722,902 people. Situated within Lanao del Norte is the highly urbanized city of","title":"Lanao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31707251,"rank":70,"score":0.5993179678916931,"text":"San Miguel, officially the Municipality of San Miguel (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan San Miguel; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,809 people. With an area of , it is the largest among the municipalities and cities in the province. It is also one of the only two landlocked municipalities in the province along with Tagbina. Antique gold discoveries In 1981, Edilberto \"Berto\" Morales, a farmer employed as a bulldozer operator in an irrigation project accidentally unearthed a hoard of authentic gold artifacts and","title":"San Miguel, Surigao del Sur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31565019,"rank":71,"score":0.5992178916931152,"text":"Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Local Governance Performance Management System Philippine Census Information Municipalities of Lanao del Sur","title":"Wao, Lanao del Sur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":29989967,"rank":72,"score":0.5991129875183105,"text":"Bislig, officially the City of Bislig (; ), is a 3rd class component city in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 99,290 people. It is the most populous among the cities and municipalities in the province of Surigao del Sur. Barangay Mangagoy, the downtown area often dubbed by its residents as \"the little city within the city\", is the center of trade and industry of Bislig which has a population of 32,464 as of the 2015 estimate. It is the largest barangay in the city and the entire province","title":"Bislig","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31564942,"rank":73,"score":0.5990641713142395,"text":"Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Municipalities of Lanao del Sur","title":"Marogong","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27631619,"rank":74,"score":0.5990318655967712,"text":"Agusan del Norte, officially the Province of Agusan del Norte (; Butuanon: Probinsya hong Agusan del Norte; ), is a province in the Caraga region of the Philippines. Its capital is the city of Cabadbaran with several government offices located in the highly-urbanized city of Butuan. It is bordered on the northwest by Butuan Bay; northeast by Surigao del Norte; mid-east by Surigao del Sur; southeast by Agusan del Sur, and southwest by Misamis Oriental. History Spanish colonial era Prior to its creation as an independent province, Agusan, as it was once undivided, was under the jurisdiction of Surigao province","title":"Agusan del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25926436,"rank":75,"score":0.5988792777061462,"text":"The governor of Surigao del Sur (), is the chief executive of the provincial government of Surigao del Sur. Provincial Governors References Governors of Surigao del Sur Surigao del Sur","title":"Governor of Surigao del Sur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19489892,"rank":76,"score":0.5983176231384277,"text":"as its capital. On September 18, 1960, through Republic Act 2786 dated June 19, 1960, the province of Surigao was divided into the present-day provinces of Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur. See also Surigao del Norte Province Surigao del Sur Province Dinagat Islands Province References Former provinces of the Philippines States and territories established in 1901 1901 establishments in the Philippines States and territories disestablished in 1960 1960 disestablishments in the Philippines","title":"Surigao (province)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31707250,"rank":77,"score":0.5982105731964111,"text":"Poblacion Pong-on Pongtod Salvacion Santo Niño Demographics Economy References External links San Agustin Profile at PhilAtlas.com San Agustin Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Sur","title":"San Agustin, Surigao del Sur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27606370,"rank":78,"score":0.5975837707519531,"text":"is included for geographical purposes, the province's land area is . The province is bounded by Davao del Norte to the north; Davao Occidental to the south-east; North Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat to the west; South Cotabato and Sarangani to the south-west ; and Davao Gulf to the east. The province is composed of sandy beaches and outlying islands, agricultural plains and valleys, rainforests, swamps, rolling hills and mountains, including the Philippines' highest peak, Mount Apo, which is at above sea level. Administrative divisions Davao del Sur comprises 9 municipalities and 1 component city, all encompassed by a lone legislative","title":"Davao del Sur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31715477,"rank":79,"score":0.5974664688110352,"text":"Tagoloan, officially the Municipality of Tagoloan (Maranao: Inged a Tagoloan; ; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 15,091 people. History Republic Act 5822, 21 June 1969: The barrios of Kiasar, Darimbang, Dimayon, Inagongan, Malibato, Dalamas, and Panalawan, all of the Municipality of Baloi, Province of Lanao del Norte, are separated from said municipality and constituted into a distinct and independent municipality, to be known as the Municipality of Tagoloan, same province. The seat of government of the new municipality shall be in","title":"Tagoloan, Lanao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31715463,"rank":80,"score":0.5970714092254639,"text":"External links Pantao Ragat Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Lanao del Norte","title":"Pantao Ragat","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1226149,"rank":81,"score":0.5968180894851685,"text":"Surigao Airport is an airport serving the general area of Surigao City, located in the province of Surigao del Norte in the Philippines. The airport is classified as a Class 2 principal (minor domestic) airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, a body of the Department of Transportation that is responsible for the operations of not only this airport but also of all other airports in the Philippines except the major international airports. History Surigao Airport experienced significant damage caused by the 2017 Surigao earthquake, and it was closed for two weeks for repairs. Cebgo and PAL Express,","title":"Surigao Airport","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31715392,"rank":82,"score":0.5967147350311279,"text":"Philippine Census Information Official site of Baroy Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Lanao del Norte","title":"Baroy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33236868,"rank":83,"score":0.5955543518066406,"text":"cattle, goat, and pig population were killed. Waves slammed into the provincial capital of Surigao City, which resulted in 85 casualties. Around 90% of homes in the city were leveled, leaving 90,000 out the town's 135,000 citizens homeless. Fresh water shortages occurred after power was lost in Surigao City. To the southwest in Mainit, numerous homes were swept away after Lake Mainit overflowed its banks, leading to the deaths of over 200 people. On nearby Nonoc Island, 101 were killed, primarily due to drownings, and all but 20 houses of the 2,000 on the island were demolished. Provincewide, 330 people","title":"Typhoon Ike","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31642195,"rank":84,"score":0.5954246520996094,"text":"Banisilan, officially the Municipality of Banisilan (Maguindanaon: Inged nu Banisilan, Jawi: ايڠايد نو بنيسيلن; Iranun: Inged a Banisilan, ايڠايد ا بنيسيلن; ; ; ), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 46,995 people. History Banisilan accidentally acquired its name from a type of fresh water shell called the Banisil which were then abundant in the area. Before Banisilan was created as a separate municipality from Carmen, its mother town, President Ramon Magsaysay signed Proclamation No. 317 dated July 17, 1956 reserving an area of 100,018 hectares","title":"Banisilan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31306716,"rank":85,"score":0.5953348875045776,"text":"Municipality of Aguinaldo official website [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Ifugao","title":"Aguinaldo, Ifugao","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31564830,"rank":86,"score":0.5946668982505798,"text":"System Municipalities of Lanao del Sur Populated places on Lake Lanao","title":"Lumbatan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31715974,"rank":87,"score":0.593894362449646,"text":"listed by UNESCO. Geography Barangays Perez is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Currently, there are 4 barangays which are classified as urban (highlighted in bold). Maabot Mainit Norte Mainit Sur Pambuhan Pinagtubigan Este Pinagtubigan Weste Pagkakaisa Pob. (Barangay 1) Mapagmahal Pob. (Barangay 2) Bagong Pag-Asa Pob. (Barangay 3) Bagong Silang Pob. (Barangay 4) Rizal Sangirin Villamanzano Norte Villamanzano Sur Climate Demographics Economy Government Elected officials Municipal council (2019-2022: Mayor: Pepito C. Reyes Vice-Mayor: Ryan A. Panol Councilors: Gilbert N. Tarrega John Dominic A. Corales Roberto R. Buerano Richard R. Mascarina Santiago","title":"Perez, Quezon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27606364,"rank":88,"score":0.5936655402183533,"text":"Davao del Sur (; ), officially the Province of Davao del Sur, is a province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is Digos. Davao City is the largest city in terms of area and population within the province's jurisdiction, yet it is administratively independent from the province; as such, Davao City is only grouped for geographical and statistical purposes. The province is bounded by Davao del Norte to the north, Davao Occidental to the south-east, North Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat to the west, South Cotabato and Sarangani to the south-west, and Davao Gulf to","title":"Davao del Sur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31598479,"rank":89,"score":0.5930736660957336,"text":"Dao, officially the Municipality of Dao (Capiznon/Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Dao; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,842 people. Dao is from Roxas City. History Dao was incorporated as a municipality following the founding of Capiz Province in 1901. It was invaded by the Japanese 41st Infantry Regiment as part of their Panay operation on 16 April 1942. In 1957, the barrio of Nasuli-B was renamed to Santo Tomas. Geography Barangays Dao is politically subdivided into 20 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some","title":"Dao, Capiz","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31598489,"rank":90,"score":0.5928672552108765,"text":"Jamindan, officially the Municipality of Jamindan (Capiznon/Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Jamindan; Aklanon: Banwa it Jamindan; ; ), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 38,670 people. It is located on the western part of the province and is from Roxas City. Geography Barangays Jamindan is politically subdivided into 30 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Agambulong Agbun-od Agcagay Aglibacao Agloloway Bayebaye Caridad Esperanza Fe Ganzon Guintas Igang Jaena Norte Jaena Sur Jagnaya Lapaz Linambasan Lucero Maantol Masgrau Milan Molet Pangabat Pangabuan Pasol-o Poblacion","title":"Jamindan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31642914,"rank":91,"score":0.5927053093910217,"text":"Romblon, officially the Municipality of Romblon, is a 3rd class municipality and capital of the province of Romblon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 40,554 people.. The archipelagic municipality is the capital of Romblon province and the seat of itd provincial government. It includes Romblon Island as well as the nearby islands of Lugbon, Alad and Cobrador. Romblon island is one of the three major islands of the province, aside from Sibuyan Island and Tablas Island. As the capital of the province. Its natives mostly speak Romblomanon or Ini language. Romblon is known for its","title":"Romblon, Romblon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31701855,"rank":92,"score":0.592104434967041,"text":"Magsaysay, officially the Municipality of Magsaysay (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 56,263 people. As with much of the rural area of Davao del Sur, the predominant economic activity is based on rice farming. History The whole area under jurisdiction of the municipality of Magsaysay were all once part of Bansalan. It was populated firstly by Bagobos and Manobos until settlers from the Visayas came to the area and eventually became the dominant ethnicity of the area. The most populous village","title":"Magsaysay, Davao del Sur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31679169,"rank":93,"score":0.5914874076843262,"text":"Calumpit, officially the Municipality of Calumpit (), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 118,471 people. Etymology The name \"Calumpit\" comes from the tree \"Kalumpít\", an indigenous hardwood species similar to apalit and narra, which grows abundantly in front of the St. John the Baptist Parish Church in the Población-Sucol area. History Precolonial era Calumpit was already an established barangay under the leadership of Gat Maitim prior to the Fall of the Kingdom of Tondo in June 1571. Other nearby villages were Gatbuka, Meyto, Meysulao, Pandukot,","title":"Calumpit","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31660580,"rank":94,"score":0.5912290215492249,"text":"Bacuag, officially the Municipality of Bacuag (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Bacuag; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,881 people. Geography The town of Bacuag is situated along the north-eastern coast of Mindanao, along the eastern part of the province of Surigao del Norte. It is bounded on the north-western portion by the town of Placer and on the north-eastern portion by Hinatuan Passage. On the south-western side, it is bounded by the town of Gigaquit. On the western side, it is bounded by","title":"Bacuag","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31564705,"rank":95,"score":0.5905364155769348,"text":"at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index Philippine Census Information Municipalities of Tawi-Tawi Island municipalities in the Philippines","title":"Simunul","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4576956,"rank":96,"score":0.5892713665962219,"text":"provinces, municipalities, barangays, converted city Accessed on March 9, 2006. [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Maguindanao del Norte Populated places on the Rio Grande de Mindanao","title":"Northern Kabuntalan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31598507,"rank":97,"score":0.589260995388031,"text":"Code] Philippine Census Information Municipalities of Capiz","title":"Mambusao","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31555777,"rank":98,"score":0.5891414284706116,"text":"San Isidro, officially the Municipality of San Isidro (; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Davao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 27,233 people. History San Isidro was created on June 26, 2004, after the ratification of Republic Act (RA) No. 9265. It was formed out of 6 barangays of Asuncion and 7 barangays of Kapalong. Davao del Norte Representative and former Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez filed House Bill No. 9452 renaming the municipality to Sawata. It passed on third and final reading by the House on August 3, 2021","title":"San Isidro, Davao del Norte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31681960,"rank":99,"score":0.5887871980667114,"text":"Pandi , officially the Municipality of Pandi (), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 155,115 people. The municipality of Pandi lies north-east of Manila and is located at the eastern portion of Bulacan Province. With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, Pandi is now included in the Greater Manila's built-up area which reaches San Ildefonso, Bulacan at its northernmost part. Pandi is one of the youngest towns in Bulacan. During the Spanish Regime, Pandi was a part of the political jurisdiction of the town of","title":"Pandi, Bulacan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31526555,"rank":100,"score":0.5887636542320251,"text":"the League of Cities of the Philippines acknowledged and recognized the cityhood of Bayugan and 15 other cities. Geography Bayugan is bordered by the Municipality of Sibagat and the province of Surigao del Sur to the north; the Municipality of Prosperidad to the east; the Municipality of Esperanza to the south; and the Municipality of Las Nieves, Agusan del Norte, to the west. Climate The city is geographically situated below the typhoon belt but is usually affected by depressions forming in the typhoon regions of Visayas and the province of Surigao del Norte. The climate map of the Philippines based","title":"Bayugan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 29474988,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.7957578897476196,\n \"text\": \"of Mainit [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Mainit Community Library Online Municipalities of Surigao del Norte Populated places on Lake Mainit Spa towns in the Philippines\",\n \"title\": \"Mainit\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474984,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.7949782609939575,\n \"text\": \"Mainit, officially the Municipality of Mainit (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Mainit; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,019 people. It is situated on the north shore of Lake Mainit in the north-eastern part of Mindanao. The word \\\"mainit\\\" literally means \\\"hot\\\". The other local term for \\\"mainit\\\" is \\\"mapaso.\\\" Mainit is home to a hot spring, the Mapaso Wellness Resort frequented by locals and visitors from nearby towns and provinces. It is regarded that Mainit got its name from this hot sulfuric\",\n \"title\": \"Mainit\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660698,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.7337655425071716,\n \"text\": \"Municipalities of Surigao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"San Benito, Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660621,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.7337655425071716,\n \"text\": \"Municipalities of Surigao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Dapa, Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474986,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.7302815318107605,\n \"text\": \"to the Province of Surigao del Norte and its status was reverted to being a barangay of Placer. Mainit was finally reclassified into a separate municipality in Jan. 1, 1931 by virtue of Executive Order 290 dated December 27, 1930, signed by Governor-General Dwight F. Davis. Two of Mainit's barangays were made into full-fledged municipalities: Tubod in 1958 and Alegria in 1968. Mainit currently has 21 Barangays. Mainit got its name from the hot sulfuric spring which flows to the river the “Mapaso Hot Spring”. Mapaso literally is “hot”. Geography Barangays Mainit is politically subdivided into 21 Barangays. Each barangay\",\n \"title\": \"Mainit\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29474985,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.7100566029548645,\n \"text\": \"spring. History The first inhabitants of Mainit settled near Lake Mainit in what is now barangay San Isidro (formerly called \\\"Daang Lungsod\\\" or \\\"Old Town\\\"). It was believed that the constant harassment of pirates forced the original settlers to move to the present town site. Mainit was established as a Barrio in 1904 under the Municipality of Placer. In 1906, it was transferred under the jurisdiction and reclassified as a Municipality of the Province of Agusan del Norte (owing to its proximity to the border of Surigao del Norte and Agusan del Norte). However, after six months, Mainit was returned\",\n \"title\": \"Mainit\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31060662,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6929234266281128,\n \"text\": \"Learning Center Alegria Stand Alone Senior High School See also Lake Mainit Development Alliance References External links Alegria Profile at PhilAtlas.com Alegria Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte Populated places on Lake Mainit\",\n \"title\": \"Alegria, Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29516362,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.685038685798645,\n \"text\": \"Lake Mainit is the fourth largest lake in the Philippines, having a surface area of . The lake is also the deepest lake in the country with maximum depth reaching . It is located in the northeastern section of Mindanao and shared between the provinces of Surigao del Norte and Agusan del Norte. Etymology The name of the lake is a Visayan word mainit, which means \\\"hot\\\". Flora and fauna Plants Fire orchid (Vanda hookeriana) Narra tree (Pterocarpus indicus) Molave tree (Vitex parviflora) Philippine rosewood or \\\"toog\\\" Kamagong Mancono Malabayabas (Eucalyptus spp.) Indian lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) Animals Animals Mindanao scops\",\n \"title\": \"Lake Mainit\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660703,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6648551225662231,\n \"text\": \"[ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco, Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27631622,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6632497310638428,\n \"text\": \"Surigao del Sur; southeast by Agusan del Sur, and southwest by Misamis Oriental. Agusan del Norte has a total land area of . When Butuan is included for geographical purposes, the province's land area is . The central portion of the province forms the lower basin of the third longest river in the country, the Agusan, its mouth located at Butuan Bay. Consequently, the terrain surrounding the river features flat to rolling lands. Mountainous terrain dominate the northeastern and western areas. The country's fourth largest lake, Lake Mainit is situated at the northern border between the province of Surigao del\",\n \"title\": \"Agusan del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27631677,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.66159987449646,\n \"text\": \"Surigao del Norte (Surigaonon: Probinsya nan Surigao del Norte; ; Tagalog: Hilagang Surigao), officially the Province of Surigao del Norte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Caraga region of Mindanao. The province was formerly under the jurisdiction of Region 10 (Northern Mindanao) until 1995. Its capital is Surigao City. The province comprises two major islands—Siargao and Bucas Grande—in the Philippine Sea, plus a small area at the northeastern tip of mainland Mindanao and other surrounding minor islands and islets. This mainland portion borders Agusan del Norte – between the Municipality of Alegria in Surigao del Norte and\",\n \"title\": \"Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660741,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.6565911173820496,\n \"text\": \"Surigao City, officially the City of Surigao (Surigaonon: Siyudad nan Surigao; ; ), is a 1st class component city and capital of the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 171,107 people. The city is located at the north-easternmost tip of Mindanao with a total land area of 245.34 km2 which is roughly 1.4% of Caraga region. The absence of a fort in Surigao belies its significance and sphere of influence during the Spanish period. It was the capital of the expansive province of the same name from 1750 until its\",\n \"title\": \"Surigao City\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660736,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.6483397483825684,\n \"text\": \"Patag Climate Demographics The Surigaonon language is widely spoken, while Cebuano, Filipino and English are also used. Economy See also Lake Mainit Development Alliance References External links Sison Profile at PhilAtlas.com Sison Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index Municipal Website Blog of Sison [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Sison, Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660812,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.6435747146606445,\n \"text\": \"is the common local language, while Cebuano, Filipino, and English are also spoken. Economy See also Lake Mainit Development Alliance References External links Tubod Profile at PhilAtlas.com Tubod Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index Municipal Website Blog of Tubod [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte Establishments by Philippine executive order\",\n \"title\": \"Tubod, Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24539710,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.6410198211669922,\n \"text\": \"Surigao del Norte's 2nd congressional district is one of the two congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Surigao del Norte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives since 1987. The district comprises all twelve local government units in mainland Surigao del Norte including its capital Surigao City. Its municipalities are Alegria, Bacuag, Claver, Gigaquit, Mainit, Malimono, Placer, San Francisco, Sison, Tagana-an and Tubod. It is currently represented in the 18th Congress by Ace Barbers of the Nacionalista Party (NP). Representation history Election results 2019 2016 2013 2010 See also Legislative districts of Surigao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Surigao del Norte's 2nd congressional district\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31707256,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.6398457884788513,\n \"text\": \"Tago, officially the Municipality of Tago (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Tago; ), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 39,831 people. History The Municipality of Tago was born thrice because of the precariousness of political times back then. It saw the light of day for the first time in 1865 under the Maura Law of the Spanish Regime that lasted for three years. Tago must have reverted to its barrio status because records had it that for the second time, it regained its municipal status\",\n \"title\": \"Tago, Surigao del Sur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31525017,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.638952374458313,\n \"text\": \"Nasipit, officially the Municipality of Nasipit (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Agusan del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 44,822 people. The Port of Nasipit is the major seaport or base port in Agusan del Norte. The Philippine Ports Authority (PPA) assigned PMO Nasipit as an International Base port. History Perched on a promontory overlooking the picturesque Nasipit Bay is the progressive industrial town of Nasipit. From the open sea, approaching the town one would readily notice that pall of heavy smoke emanating from giant smoke-stacks, evidence of\",\n \"title\": \"Nasipit\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29145513,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.6344913244247437,\n \"text\": \"Alangalang (IPA: [ʔɐlɐŋ'ʔalɐŋ]), officially the Municipality of Alangalang (; ; ), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 57,185 people. It is a landlocked town with an area of 151 km2. It is bounded on the north by Barugo and San Miguel, on the south by Pastrana, on the north-east by Tacloban City, on the east by Santa Fe and on the west by Jaro. On the way to Carigara is a steel bridge spanning the Mainit River. There was a time when only footpaths existed\",\n \"title\": \"Alangalang\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31657430,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.6297397017478943,\n \"text\": \"Nabunturan, officially the Municipality of Nabunturan (; ), is a 1st class municipality and capital of the province of Davao de Oro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 84,340 people. The municipality is home to the Mainit Hot Springs Protected Landscape. History The town of Nabunturan was once a barangay of Municipality of Compostela. The origin of the name is from buntod, the Cebuano term for \\\"mountain.\\\" The word \\\"Nabunturan\\\" means \\\"surrounded by mountains\\\" in English. The early settlement was governed by a headman called Bagani, but was under the supervision of the Municipal District\",\n \"title\": \"Nabunturan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11774962,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.6274868249893188,\n \"text\": \"Norte Politics of Surigao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Lake Mainit Development Alliance\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3250260,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.6231427192687988,\n \"text\": \"Dinagat Island is an island located northeast of Mindanao in the Philippines. Until December 2006, it was part of the province of Surigao del Norte. Being its main island, almost all municipalities of the province of Dinagat Islands are located on it. External links Islands of Dinagat Islands\",\n \"title\": \"Dinagat Island\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27631691,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.6230897903442383,\n \"text\": \"The town of Surigao became a city on August 30, 1970, pursuant to RA 6134. Contemporary Dinagat Islands had been a part of the First District of Surigao del Norte until becoming a province on its own on December 2, 2006, with the approval of Republic Act No. 9355, the Charter of the Province of Dinagat Islands, in a plebiscite. Between February 2010 and March 2011, the islands were part again of Surigao del Norte after declaring RA 9355 unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, then were reinstated as a separate province. Geography Surigao del Norte is an archipelago province situated\",\n \"title\": \"Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27591830,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.6225937008857727,\n \"text\": \"near Lake Mainit in the province of Surigao del Norte, the region from which the earlier inhabitants of the islands, the Manobos, originated. Kamigin, the local dialect of Camiguin, is the northernmost variant of the Manobo languages. An earlier Spanish geography book spells the island as Camiguing. There is reason to suppose the Spaniards dropped the final g, given how the phoneme does not exist in Spanish. Today it is rendered as Camiguín. History Early history The island of Camiguin is believed to have been first inhabited by the Manobo people of Surigao del Norte, as evidenced by the distinctly\",\n \"title\": \"Camiguin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660735,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.6225449442863464,\n \"text\": \"Sison, officially the Municipality of Sison (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Sison; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,290 people. History Through Executive Order No. 357, issued by President Carlos P. Garcia on September 15, 1959, six barrios of then-municipality of Surigao were organized into the municipality of Sison. Geography Barangays Sison is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Biyabid Gacepan Ima Lower Patag Mabuhay Mayag Poblacion (San Pedro) San Isidro San Pablo Tagbayani Tinogpahan Upper\",\n \"title\": \"Sison, Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31060659,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.6223040819168091,\n \"text\": \"Alegria, officially the Municipality of Alegria (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Alegria; ; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 16,184 people. History Alegria was created by Republic Act No. 5239. It was originally the sitio of Anahaw founded by immigrants from the municipality of Bacuag. Sitio Anahaw was situated near Lake Mainit, and would often be flooded due to heavy rains. During rainy seasons, the local families transferred to a place now called Alegria. The name Alegria was derived from the Spanish word which\",\n \"title\": \"Alegria, Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660684,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.6203210353851318,\n \"text\": \"Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Malimono\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18484526,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.6196900010108948,\n \"text\": \"The Mainit Hot Springs Protected Landscape is a protected landscape area located in the province of Davao de Oro on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It preserves the sulfuric hot springs and surrounding forest in Nabunturan municipality which also contains the headwaters of the Manat River, a source of water supply for surrounding villages. First declared a national park in 1957 by virtue of Proclamation No. 466 by President Carlos P. Garcia, it had an initial area of . Under the National Integrated Protected Areas System, it was reclassified as a protected landscape through Proclamation No. 320 issued\",\n \"title\": \"Mainit Hot Springs Protected Landscape\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18484527,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.6195273995399475,\n \"text\": \"in 2000 by President Joseph Estrada. The hot springs are a popular ecotourist attraction in Davao de Oro. Its name \\\"Mainit\\\" is a Filipino word which means hot. Geography The Mainit protected landscape encompasses an area of with a buffer zone of in the villages of Mainit and Bukal in the mountainous parts of southeastern Nabunturan. It is located near the border with the municipality of Maco in the Leonard Mountain Range just north of Lake Leonard. The park is composed of a network of springs, waterfalls and streams that flow through the volcanic mountains into the Manat River, a\",\n \"title\": \"Mainit Hot Springs Protected Landscape\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29879575,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.6180778741836548,\n \"text\": \"Sibagat, officially the Municipality of Sibagat (; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,957 people. Located at the northernmost of the province, the town is called as the \\\"Gateway to Agusan del Sur\\\" and \\\"The Last Frontier of Agusan del Sur, \\\"and the newest town in Agusan del Sur.\\\"The town is a major producer of agriculture products such as coconut, banana, vegetables and especially abaca in the province. Etymology The word Sibagat is from the word bagat which means \\\"meet\\\" or \\\"meeting\",\n \"title\": \"Sibagat\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31598515,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.6172364950180054,\n \"text\": \"Panitan, officially the Municipality of Panitan (Capiznon/Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Panitan; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,565 people. Pronounced as Panit-an, it is from Roxas City. Geography Barangays Panitan is politically subdivided into 26 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Agbabadiang Agkilo Agloway Ambilay Bahit Balatucan Banga-an Cabugao Cabangahan Cadio Cala-an Capagao Cogon Conciencia Enseñagan Intampilan Pasugue Poblacion Ilawod Poblacion Ilaya Quios Salocon Tabuc Norte Tabuc Sur Timpas Tincupon Tinigban Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, the population of Panitan\",\n \"title\": \"Panitan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660637,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.6154844164848328,\n \"text\": \"Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Gigaquit\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24836773,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.6128050088882446,\n \"text\": \"Maguindanao del Norte, officially the Province of Maguindanao del Norte (, Jawi: دايرت نو اوتارا مڬیندانو; , ڤروبنسيا ا ڤڠوترن مڬیندانو), is a province in the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in Mindanao. Its capital is the municipality of Datu Odin Sinsuat. It borders Cotabato province to the east, Lanao del Sur to the north, Maguindanao del Sur to the south-east, and Sultan Kudarat to the south. The province's largest city, Cotabato City is administratively independent from the province but is grouped for congressional representation. History Foundation The idea of creating a province in the\",\n \"title\": \"Maguindanao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27631678,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.6121753454208374,\n \"text\": \"the Municipality of Kitcharao in Agusan del Norte; and the province of Surigao del Sur, to the south. Surigao del Norte is the second northernmost of the Mindanao provinces and is an important commerce and transportation hub between Visayas and Mindanao. Numerous ferries cross the Surigao Strait between Surigao and the island of Leyte transporting vehicles, cargoes, and passengers between Liloan in Southern Leyte and Surigao City. Etymology There are two presumptions on the original meaning of \\\"Surigao\\\" among linguists, depending on the original root word. If the root word was taken to be sulig (\\\"sprout\\\" or \\\"spring up\\\"), then\",\n \"title\": \"Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17969650,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.6121477484703064,\n \"text\": \"Surigao () may refer to: Surigao (province), a former province of the Philippines, chartered in 1901 and dissolved in 1960. It is currently partitioned into three provinces which includes: Surigao del Norte, a province in the Philippines Surigao del Sur, a province in the Philippines Surigao City, capital city of Surigao del Norte Surigao Airport (IATA: SUG), an airport serving the general area of Surigao City and the province of Surigao del Norte See also Surigaonon (disambiguation) Surigaonon language, sometimes known as Surigao language Surigaonon people, sometimes known as Surigaos Language and nationality disambiguation pages\",\n \"title\": \"Surigao\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31715378,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.6115994453430176,\n \"text\": \"DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Lanao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Balo-i, Lanao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31564821,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.6115893125534058,\n \"text\": \"Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Municipalities of Lanao del Sur\",\n \"title\": \"Kapai\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31707156,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.6101619005203247,\n \"text\": \"Barobo, officially the Municipality of Barobo (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Barobo; ) is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 53,146 people. History Legend has it that the Manobo tribesmen first inhabited the area in the central part of Surigao del Sur. Sometime in the 1930s, five families who were engaged in fishing landed in the up-end of the river, and settled in the area for easy access to the fishing grounds. The area became known for its bountiful fish catch, and therefore more people from\",\n \"title\": \"Barobo\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25927474,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.6097835898399353,\n \"text\": \"The governor of Surigao del Norte (), is the chief executive of the provincial government of Surigao del Norte. Provincial Governors of Surigao (1899-1960) Provincial Governors of Surigao del Norte (1960-2025) References Governors of Surigao del Norte Surigao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Governor of Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31101981,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.6092235445976257,\n \"text\": \"Bantayan, officially the Municipality of Bantayan (; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 86,247 people, making it the island's most populous town as well as the largest. Geography Bantayan is located on Bantayan Island, from Cebu City. It is bordered to the north by the town of Madridejos, to the southwest is the Tañon Strait, to the east is the town of Medellin and to the south is the town of Santa Fe. Barangays Bantayan is politically subdivided into 25 barangays. Each barangay consists\",\n \"title\": \"Bantayan, Cebu\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29879578,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.6090906858444214,\n \"text\": \"the first appointed Municipal Mayor. Geography According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Agusan del Sur. Sibagat is bordered by the Municipalities of Santiago, Agusan del Norte and Cantilan, Surigao del Sur to the north; Madrid, Surigao del Sur, Carmen, Surigao del Sur and Lanuza, Surigao del Sur to the northeast; City of Tandag and San Miguel, Surigao del Sur to the east; Bayugan to the south and southeast; Las Nieves, Agusan del Norte to the southwest; Butuan and Remedios T. Romualdez, Agusan del Norte to the west;\",\n \"title\": \"Sibagat\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27775071,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.6085559129714966,\n \"text\": \"San Agustin-Surigao del Sur features 25 islets and islands of white sand and clusters of limestone hills. Mountain-biking Biking trails within Kawas, Alabel City, Surigao del Sur, Agusan del Norte and Siargao play host to cross-country and downhill competitions participated by local and international bikers. Trekking Mt. Mas-ai and Mt. Hilong-Hilong features panoramic views of the vast lower Agusan Valley. Close to Mt. Mas-ai lies Lake Mainit, the fourth-largest lake in the country, with an area of . Through the years, the lake has been a known lair for pidjanga, tilapia, kasili, banak, haw-an, gingaw, saguyon and igi. Migratory birds,\",\n \"title\": \"Caraga\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4577112,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.6078276634216309,\n \"text\": \"Tawi-Tawi Island municipalities in the Philippines\",\n \"title\": \"Sibutu\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660704,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.6074392795562744,\n \"text\": \"San Isidro, officially the Municipality of San Isidro (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan San Isidro; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 8,519 people. History Through Executive Order No. 359, issued by President Carlos P. Garcia on October 9, 1959, eight \\\"barrios and sitios\\\" of Numancia (later renamed Del Carmen) were organized into the municipality of San Isidro. Geography Barangays San Isidro is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Buhing Calipay Del Carmen (Poblacion) Del Pilar Macapagal\",\n \"title\": \"San Isidro, Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27631726,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.6072119474411011,\n \"text\": \"Surigao del Sur (Surigaonon: Probinsya nan Surigao del Sur; ; ), officially the Province of Surigao del Sur, is a province in the Philippines located in the Caraga region in Mindanao. Its capital is Tandag City. Surigao del Sur is situated at the eastern coast of Mindanao and faces the Philippine Sea to the east. Etymology There are two hypotheses on the original meaning of \\\"Surigao\\\" among linguists, depending on the original root word. If the root word was taken to be sulig (\\\"sprout\\\" or \\\"spring up\\\"), then Surigao may have derived from (\\\"spring water\\\"), likely referring to the Surigao\",\n \"title\": \"Surigao del Sur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660740,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.6066805124282837,\n \"text\": \"at PhilAtlas.com Tagana-an Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Tagana-an\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31707184,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.6051958203315735,\n \"text\": \"Cortes, officially the Municipality of Cortes (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Cortes; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,924 people. Cortes faces the Philippine Sea on the eastern part. It has a protected marine sanctuary located in barangay Balibadon, Capandan, Mabahin, Poblacion, Tigao, Uba and Tag-anongan. It is known in the province of Surigao del Sur for its rich source of sea foods in the area. You can find different kinds of fish, crabs, etc. It has beaches with white sands and water falls.\",\n \"title\": \"Cortes, Surigao del Sur\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31654626,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.6051721572875977,\n \"text\": \"Kalawit, officially the Municipality of Kalawit (; Subanen: Benwa Kalawit; Chavacano: Municipalidad de Kalawit; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 23,812 people. It was created by virtue of Republic Act No. 6851 on February 10, 1990. Geography Barangays Kalawit is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Batayan Botong Concepcion Daniel Maing (Dominolog) Fatima (Lacsutan) Gatas Kalawit (Poblacion) Marcelo New Calamba Palalian Paraiso Pianon San Jose Tugop Climate Demographics Economy References External links Kalawit Profile\",\n \"title\": \"Kalawit\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660798,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.6048744320869446,\n \"text\": \"in Surigao del Norte Port cities and towns in the Philippines Populated places established in 1655 1655 establishments in the Philippines Mining communities in the Philippines Component cities in the Philippines\",\n \"title\": \"Surigao City\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31707191,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.6045013070106506,\n \"text\": \"Hinatuan is a second class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 43,841 people. Hinatuan is approximately 44 kilometers (27 miles) north of Bislig, a component city in the same province. History Pre-Spanish Era The history of Hinatuan in the annals of historical heritage can be traced back from the time of the Spaniards in this part of Mindanao. The intermingling of tribes such as the Manobos, the Mansakas, Subanons and the Mandayas through assimilation and amalgamation leads to the final unification of a group of people who\",\n \"title\": \"Hinatuan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28279996,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.6044111251831055,\n \"text\": \"towns in the Philippines\",\n \"title\": \"Iligan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31707254,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.6042596101760864,\n \"text\": \"Tagbina, officially the Municipality of Tagbina, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,051 people. It is one of the only two landlocked municipalities in the province along with San Miguel. Geography Barangays Tagbina is politically subdivided into 25 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Batunan Carpenito Doña Carmen Hinagdanan Kahayagan Lago Maglambing Maglatab Magsaysay Malixi Manambia Osmeña Poblacion Quezon San Vicente Santa Cruz Santa Fe Santa Juana Santa Maria Sayon Soriano Tagongon Trinidad Ugoban Villaverde Climate Tagbina has a\",\n \"title\": \"Tagbina\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31598508,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.6038340926170349,\n \"text\": \"Panay, officially the Municipality of Panay (Capiznon/Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Panay; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 48,890 people. Pronounced as Pan-ay, it used to be the provincial capital of Capiz. Panay is east from Roxas City. Panay is the site of the famous coral-stone Santa Monica Church, home to the largest Catholic Church bell in Asia. History The town originally called Bamban was changed by the early Spaniards to Panay, a word which means “mouth of the river.” This is also the location of\",\n \"title\": \"Panay, Capiz\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660697,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.6037629842758179,\n \"text\": \"San Benito, officially the Municipality of San Benito (; ), is a 6th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 5,663 people. Geography Barangays San Benito is politically subdivided into 6 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Bongdo Maribojoc Nuevo Campo San Juan Santa Cruz (Poblacion) Talisay (Poblacion) Climate Demographics Economy References External links San Benito Profile at PhilAtlas.com San Benito Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System\",\n \"title\": \"San Benito, Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31558455,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.6025946736335754,\n \"text\": \"Municipalities of Ilocos Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Bacarra\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31632786,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.6025846600532532,\n \"text\": \"Provincial capitals of the Philippines\",\n \"title\": \"Mambajao\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660585,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.6020383238792419,\n \"text\": \"Burgos Profile at PhilAtlas.com Burgos Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Burgos, Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31715427,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.601818859577179,\n \"text\": \"the highest income-generating municipality in the province. References External links Lala Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Lanao del Norte Establishments by Philippine executive order\",\n \"title\": \"Lala, Lanao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660739,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.6016233563423157,\n \"text\": \"Tagana-an, officially the Municipality of Tagana-an (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Tagana-an; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,323 people. It was created by virtue of Republic Act No. 194 on June 22, 1947. Geography Barangays Tagana-an is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Aurora (Poblacion) Azucena (Poblacion) Banban Sitio Dijo (under barangay Banban) Cawilan Fabio Himamaug Laurel Lower Libas Opong Patino Sampaguita (Poblacion) Talavera Union Upper Libas Climate Demographics Economy References External links Tagana-an Profile\",\n \"title\": \"Tagana-an\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29308348,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.6013250946998596,\n \"text\": \"and towns in the Philippines\",\n \"title\": \"Roxas City\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31703148,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.6013250946998596,\n \"text\": \"and towns in the Philippines\",\n \"title\": \"Ajuy, Iloilo\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660685,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.6009842753410339,\n \"text\": \"Pilar, officially the Municipality of Pilar (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Pilar; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 10,374 people. It is located on Siargao Island, bounded by the municipality of San Isidro to the north, municipality of Del Carmen to the west, municipality of Dapa to south and Philippine Sea to the east. It used to be a barrio of Dapa until its creation as a separate municipality on October 31, 1953, by virtue of Executive Order No. 638 issued by then President\",\n \"title\": \"Pilar, Surigao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31642863,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.6007692217826843,\n \"text\": \"Municipalities of Romblon Island municipalities in the Philippines\",\n \"title\": \"Corcuera\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660641,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.6007336974143982,\n \"text\": \"Loreto, officially the Municipality of Loreto (; Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Loreto; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Dinagat Islands, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 9,690 people. History The town became a part of the province of Dinagat Islands on October 2, 2006, when the province was created from Surigao del Norte by Republic Act No. 9355. However, in February 2010, the Supreme Court ruled that the law was unconstitutional, as the necessary requirements for provincial land area and population were not met. The town reverted to Surigao del Norte.\",\n \"title\": \"Loreto, Dinagat Islands\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31701936,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.600716233253479,\n \"text\": \"Sarangani, officially the Municipality of Sarangani (; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Davao Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 22,515 people. Geography The municipality consists of 2 major islands (the eponymous Sarangani Island and Balut Island) and 1 minor islet (Olanivan Island), collectively called as the Sarangani Islands, located just south of Mindanao island in the Celebes Sea. It is the municipality of the Philippines bordering Indonesia by maritime means. Climate Sarangani has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate to heavy rainfall year-round. Barangays Sarangani is politically subdivided\",\n \"title\": \"Sarangani, Davao Occidental\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31707171,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.6005119681358337,\n \"text\": \"Cagwait, officially the Municipality of Cagwait (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Cagwait; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 21,747 people. Geography Cagwait is politically subdivided into 11 barangays. Cagwait is about southeast of Tandag, the capital town of Surigao del Sur. It is bounded by the towns of Bayabas on the north, Marihatag on the south, the Diwata mountains on the west and the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has a total land area of . Barangays Cagwait is politically subdivided into 11\",\n \"title\": \"Cagwait\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18614994,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5999912619590759,\n \"text\": \"The Philippine province of Ifugao has 176 barangays comprising its 11 municipalities. Barangays References Ifugao Populated places in Ifugao\",\n \"title\": \"List of barangays in Ifugao\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12266611,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5998781323432922,\n \"text\": \"Philippine cities and municipalities\",\n \"title\": \"List of barangays in Sorsogon City\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18484529,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5997112393379211,\n \"text\": \"Mainit and a reservoir has also been built. It is located approximately northeast of Tagum and some from Davao City, the largest city of Davao Region, via the Pan-Philippine Highway (AH26) and Nabunturan–Mainit Park Road. Biodiversity The forests of the Mainit protected area support several old dipterocarp and giant fern species. Fifty percent of its forest cover is Yemane and Falcata plantations, while shrub species inhabit the rest such as hagimit, binunga, and himlaumo. The park hosts several avifauna species including the red-keeled flowerpecker, Asian glossy starling, grey imperial pigeon, Philippine turtle dove, Philippine coucal, olive-backed sunbird, yellow-vented bulbul, zebra\",\n \"title\": \"Mainit Hot Springs Protected Landscape\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27590758,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5995849370956421,\n \"text\": \"Lanao del Norte (Cebuano: Amihanang Lanao; ; Maranao: Pangotaraan Ranao), officially the Province of Lanao del Norte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Northern Mindanao region. Its capital is Tubod. The province borders Lanao del Sur to the southeast, Zamboanga del Sur to the west, Illana Bay to the southwest, Iligan Bay to the north, Misamis Oriental to the northeast, and is separated from Misamis Occidental by Panguil Bay to the northwest. According to the 2020 census, the province has a total population of 722,902 people. Situated within Lanao del Norte is the highly urbanized city of\",\n \"title\": \"Lanao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31707251,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5993179678916931,\n \"text\": \"San Miguel, officially the Municipality of San Miguel (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan San Miguel; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,809 people. With an area of , it is the largest among the municipalities and cities in the province. It is also one of the only two landlocked municipalities in the province along with Tagbina. Antique gold discoveries In 1981, Edilberto \\\"Berto\\\" Morales, a farmer employed as a bulldozer operator in an irrigation project accidentally unearthed a hoard of authentic gold artifacts and\",\n \"title\": \"San Miguel, Surigao del Sur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31565019,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5992178916931152,\n \"text\": \"Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Local Governance Performance Management System Philippine Census Information Municipalities of Lanao del Sur\",\n \"title\": \"Wao, Lanao del Sur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29989967,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5991129875183105,\n \"text\": \"Bislig, officially the City of Bislig (; ), is a 3rd class component city in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 99,290 people. It is the most populous among the cities and municipalities in the province of Surigao del Sur. Barangay Mangagoy, the downtown area often dubbed by its residents as \\\"the little city within the city\\\", is the center of trade and industry of Bislig which has a population of 32,464 as of the 2015 estimate. It is the largest barangay in the city and the entire province\",\n \"title\": \"Bislig\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31564942,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5990641713142395,\n \"text\": \"Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Municipalities of Lanao del Sur\",\n \"title\": \"Marogong\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27631619,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5990318655967712,\n \"text\": \"Agusan del Norte, officially the Province of Agusan del Norte (; Butuanon: Probinsya hong Agusan del Norte; ), is a province in the Caraga region of the Philippines. Its capital is the city of Cabadbaran with several government offices located in the highly-urbanized city of Butuan. It is bordered on the northwest by Butuan Bay; northeast by Surigao del Norte; mid-east by Surigao del Sur; southeast by Agusan del Sur, and southwest by Misamis Oriental. History Spanish colonial era Prior to its creation as an independent province, Agusan, as it was once undivided, was under the jurisdiction of Surigao province\",\n \"title\": \"Agusan del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25926436,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5988792777061462,\n \"text\": \"The governor of Surigao del Sur (), is the chief executive of the provincial government of Surigao del Sur. Provincial Governors References Governors of Surigao del Sur Surigao del Sur\",\n \"title\": \"Governor of Surigao del Sur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19489892,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5983176231384277,\n \"text\": \"as its capital. On September 18, 1960, through Republic Act 2786 dated June 19, 1960, the province of Surigao was divided into the present-day provinces of Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur. See also Surigao del Norte Province Surigao del Sur Province Dinagat Islands Province References Former provinces of the Philippines States and territories established in 1901 1901 establishments in the Philippines States and territories disestablished in 1960 1960 disestablishments in the Philippines\",\n \"title\": \"Surigao (province)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31707250,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5982105731964111,\n \"text\": \"Poblacion Pong-on Pongtod Salvacion Santo Niño Demographics Economy References External links San Agustin Profile at PhilAtlas.com San Agustin Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Surigao del Sur\",\n \"title\": \"San Agustin, Surigao del Sur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27606370,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5975837707519531,\n \"text\": \"is included for geographical purposes, the province's land area is . The province is bounded by Davao del Norte to the north; Davao Occidental to the south-east; North Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat to the west; South Cotabato and Sarangani to the south-west ; and Davao Gulf to the east. The province is composed of sandy beaches and outlying islands, agricultural plains and valleys, rainforests, swamps, rolling hills and mountains, including the Philippines' highest peak, Mount Apo, which is at above sea level. Administrative divisions Davao del Sur comprises 9 municipalities and 1 component city, all encompassed by a lone legislative\",\n \"title\": \"Davao del Sur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31715477,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5974664688110352,\n \"text\": \"Tagoloan, officially the Municipality of Tagoloan (Maranao: Inged a Tagoloan; ; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 15,091 people. History Republic Act 5822, 21 June 1969: The barrios of Kiasar, Darimbang, Dimayon, Inagongan, Malibato, Dalamas, and Panalawan, all of the Municipality of Baloi, Province of Lanao del Norte, are separated from said municipality and constituted into a distinct and independent municipality, to be known as the Municipality of Tagoloan, same province. The seat of government of the new municipality shall be in\",\n \"title\": \"Tagoloan, Lanao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31715463,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5970714092254639,\n \"text\": \"External links Pantao Ragat Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Lanao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Pantao Ragat\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1226149,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5968180894851685,\n \"text\": \"Surigao Airport is an airport serving the general area of Surigao City, located in the province of Surigao del Norte in the Philippines. The airport is classified as a Class 2 principal (minor domestic) airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, a body of the Department of Transportation that is responsible for the operations of not only this airport but also of all other airports in the Philippines except the major international airports. History Surigao Airport experienced significant damage caused by the 2017 Surigao earthquake, and it was closed for two weeks for repairs. Cebgo and PAL Express,\",\n \"title\": \"Surigao Airport\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31715392,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5967147350311279,\n \"text\": \"Philippine Census Information Official site of Baroy Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Lanao del Norte\",\n \"title\": \"Baroy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33236868,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5955543518066406,\n \"text\": \"cattle, goat, and pig population were killed. Waves slammed into the provincial capital of Surigao City, which resulted in 85 casualties. Around 90% of homes in the city were leveled, leaving 90,000 out the town's 135,000 citizens homeless. Fresh water shortages occurred after power was lost in Surigao City. To the southwest in Mainit, numerous homes were swept away after Lake Mainit overflowed its banks, leading to the deaths of over 200 people. On nearby Nonoc Island, 101 were killed, primarily due to drownings, and all but 20 houses of the 2,000 on the island were demolished. Provincewide, 330 people\",\n \"title\": \"Typhoon Ike\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31642195,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5954246520996094,\n \"text\": \"Banisilan, officially the Municipality of Banisilan (Maguindanaon: Inged nu Banisilan, Jawi: ايڠايد نو بنيسيلن; Iranun: Inged a Banisilan, ايڠايد ا بنيسيلن; ; ; ), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 46,995 people. History Banisilan accidentally acquired its name from a type of fresh water shell called the Banisil which were then abundant in the area. Before Banisilan was created as a separate municipality from Carmen, its mother town, President Ramon Magsaysay signed Proclamation No. 317 dated July 17, 1956 reserving an area of 100,018 hectares\",\n \"title\": \"Banisilan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31306716,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5953348875045776,\n \"text\": \"Municipality of Aguinaldo official website [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Ifugao\",\n \"title\": \"Aguinaldo, Ifugao\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31564830,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5946668982505798,\n \"text\": \"System Municipalities of Lanao del Sur Populated places on Lake Lanao\",\n \"title\": \"Lumbatan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31715974,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.593894362449646,\n \"text\": \"listed by UNESCO. Geography Barangays Perez is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Currently, there are 4 barangays which are classified as urban (highlighted in bold). Maabot Mainit Norte Mainit Sur Pambuhan Pinagtubigan Este Pinagtubigan Weste Pagkakaisa Pob. (Barangay 1) Mapagmahal Pob. (Barangay 2) Bagong Pag-Asa Pob. (Barangay 3) Bagong Silang Pob. (Barangay 4) Rizal Sangirin Villamanzano Norte Villamanzano Sur Climate Demographics Economy Government Elected officials Municipal council (2019-2022: Mayor: Pepito C. Reyes Vice-Mayor: Ryan A. Panol Councilors: Gilbert N. Tarrega John Dominic A. Corales Roberto R. Buerano Richard R. Mascarina Santiago\",\n \"title\": \"Perez, Quezon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27606364,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5936655402183533,\n \"text\": \"Davao del Sur (; ), officially the Province of Davao del Sur, is a province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is Digos. Davao City is the largest city in terms of area and population within the province's jurisdiction, yet it is administratively independent from the province; as such, Davao City is only grouped for geographical and statistical purposes. The province is bounded by Davao del Norte to the north, Davao Occidental to the south-east, North Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat to the west, South Cotabato and Sarangani to the south-west, and Davao Gulf to\",\n \"title\": \"Davao del Sur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31598479,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5930736660957336,\n \"text\": \"Dao, officially the Municipality of Dao (Capiznon/Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Dao; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,842 people. Dao is from Roxas City. History Dao was incorporated as a municipality following the founding of Capiz Province in 1901. It was invaded by the Japanese 41st Infantry Regiment as part of their Panay operation on 16 April 1942. In 1957, the barrio of Nasuli-B was renamed to Santo Tomas. Geography Barangays Dao is politically subdivided into 20 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some\",\n \"title\": \"Dao, Capiz\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31598489,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5928672552108765,\n \"text\": \"Jamindan, officially the Municipality of Jamindan (Capiznon/Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Jamindan; Aklanon: Banwa it Jamindan; ; ), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 38,670 people. It is located on the western part of the province and is from Roxas City. Geography Barangays Jamindan is politically subdivided into 30 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Agambulong Agbun-od Agcagay Aglibacao Agloloway Bayebaye Caridad Esperanza Fe Ganzon Guintas Igang Jaena Norte Jaena Sur Jagnaya Lapaz Linambasan Lucero Maantol Masgrau Milan Molet Pangabat Pangabuan Pasol-o Poblacion\",\n \"title\": \"Jamindan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31642914,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5927053093910217,\n \"text\": \"Romblon, officially the Municipality of Romblon, is a 3rd class municipality and capital of the province of Romblon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 40,554 people.. The archipelagic municipality is the capital of Romblon province and the seat of itd provincial government. It includes Romblon Island as well as the nearby islands of Lugbon, Alad and Cobrador. Romblon island is one of the three major islands of the province, aside from Sibuyan Island and Tablas Island. As the capital of the province. Its natives mostly speak Romblomanon or Ini language. Romblon is known for its\",\n \"title\": \"Romblon, Romblon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31701855,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.592104434967041,\n \"text\": \"Magsaysay, officially the Municipality of Magsaysay (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 56,263 people. As with much of the rural area of Davao del Sur, the predominant economic activity is based on rice farming. History The whole area under jurisdiction of the municipality of Magsaysay were all once part of Bansalan. It was populated firstly by Bagobos and Manobos until settlers from the Visayas came to the area and eventually became the dominant ethnicity of the area. The most populous village\",\n \"title\": \"Magsaysay, Davao del Sur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31679169,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5914874076843262,\n \"text\": \"Calumpit, officially the Municipality of Calumpit (), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 118,471 people. Etymology The name \\\"Calumpit\\\" comes from the tree \\\"Kalumpít\\\", an indigenous hardwood species similar to apalit and narra, which grows abundantly in front of the St. John the Baptist Parish Church in the Población-Sucol area. History Precolonial era Calumpit was already an established barangay under the leadership of Gat Maitim prior to the Fall of the Kingdom of Tondo in June 1571. Other nearby villages were Gatbuka, Meyto, Meysulao, Pandukot,\",\n \"title\": \"Calumpit\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31660580,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5912290215492249,\n \"text\": \"Bacuag, officially the Municipality of Bacuag (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Bacuag; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,881 people. Geography The town of Bacuag is situated along the north-eastern coast of Mindanao, along the eastern part of the province of Surigao del Norte. It is bounded on the north-western portion by the town of Placer and on the north-eastern portion by Hinatuan Passage. On the south-western side, it is bounded by the town of Gigaquit. On the western side, it is bounded by\",\n \"title\": \"Bacuag\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31564705,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5905364155769348,\n \"text\": \"at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index Philippine Census Information Municipalities of Tawi-Tawi Island municipalities in the Philippines\",\n \"title\": \"Simunul\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4576956,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5892713665962219,\n \"text\": \"provinces, municipalities, barangays, converted city Accessed on March 9, 2006. [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Maguindanao del Norte Populated places on the Rio Grande de Mindanao\",\n \"title\": \"Northern Kabuntalan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31598507,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.589260995388031,\n \"text\": \"Code] Philippine Census Information Municipalities of Capiz\",\n \"title\": \"Mambusao\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31555777,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5891414284706116,\n \"text\": \"San Isidro, officially the Municipality of San Isidro (; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Davao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 27,233 people. History San Isidro was created on June 26, 2004, after the ratification of Republic Act (RA) No. 9265. It was formed out of 6 barangays of Asuncion and 7 barangays of Kapalong. Davao del Norte Representative and former Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez filed House Bill No. 9452 renaming the municipality to Sawata. It passed on third and final reading by the House on August 3, 2021\",\n \"title\": \"San Isidro, Davao del Norte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31681960,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5887871980667114,\n \"text\": \"Pandi , officially the Municipality of Pandi (), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 155,115 people. The municipality of Pandi lies north-east of Manila and is located at the eastern portion of Bulacan Province. With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, Pandi is now included in the Greater Manila's built-up area which reaches San Ildefonso, Bulacan at its northernmost part. Pandi is one of the youngest towns in Bulacan. During the Spanish Regime, Pandi was a part of the political jurisdiction of the town of\",\n \"title\": \"Pandi, Bulacan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31526555,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5887636542320251,\n \"text\": \"the League of Cities of the Philippines acknowledged and recognized the cityhood of Bayugan and 15 other cities. Geography Bayugan is bordered by the Municipality of Sibagat and the province of Surigao del Sur to the north; the Municipality of Prosperidad to the east; the Municipality of Esperanza to the south; and the Municipality of Las Nieves, Agusan del Norte, to the west. Climate The city is geographically situated below the typhoon belt but is usually affected by depressions forming in the typhoon regions of Visayas and the province of Surigao del Norte. The climate map of the Philippines based\",\n \"title\": \"Bayugan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["3rd class"],"string":"[\n \"3rd class\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"Mainit, officially the Municipality of Mainit (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Mainit; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":388,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":991,"string":"991"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"How many Catholics are there per priest in the Diocese of Soissons?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["4,648"],"string":"[\n \"4,648\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"In 2022, in the Diocese of Soissons there is one priest for every 5,594 Catholics."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-09-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-10-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-10-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Soissons"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10435248"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"4,648","evidence":"In the Diocese of Soissons there is one priest for every 4,648 Catholics.","last_modified_time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"4,648\",\n \"evidence\": \"In the Diocese of Soissons there is one priest for every 4,648 Catholics.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-09-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":4790752,"rank":1,"score":0.696738064289093,"text":"The Diocese of Soissons, Laon, and Saint-Quentin (Latin: Dioecesis Suessionensis, Laudunensis et Sanquintinensis; French: Diocèse de Soissons, Laon et Saint-Quentin) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese is suffragan to the Archdiocese of Reims and corresponds, with the exception of two hamlets, to the entire Department of Aisne. The current bishop is Renauld Marie François Dupont de Dinechin, appointed on 30 October 2015. In the Diocese of Soissons there is one priest for every 4,648 Catholics. History Traditions make St. Sixtus and St. Sinicius the earliest apostles of Soissons as envoys of St. Peter.","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Soissons","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29138711,"rank":2,"score":0.6675404906272888,"text":"overseen by a bishop. , the Catholic Church has 2,795 dioceses. The bishops in a particular country are members of a national or regional episcopal conference. Dioceses are divided into parishes, each with one or more priests, deacons, or lay ecclesial ministers. Parishes are responsible for the day to day celebration of the sacraments and pastoral care of the laity. , there are 221,700 parishes worldwide. In the Latin Church, Catholic men may serve as deacons or priests by receiving sacramental ordination. Men and women may serve as extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion, as readers (lectors), or as altar servers.","title":"Catholic Church","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":154952,"rank":3,"score":0.6594886183738708,"text":"Diocesan statistics Number of Catholics = 329,243 Number of parishes = 86 Number of churches = 151 Number of priests in diocesan ministry = 131 Number of permanent deacons in ministry (2018) = 9 Number ordained (2018) = 1 Number of retired priests = 44 Seminarians = 8 Number of brothers = 30 Number of sisters = 243 St. Mary's College of Education on roll = 994 Number of primary & nursery schools = 164 (on roll = 32,306) Number of grammar schools = 12 (on roll = 10,795) Number of secondary school = 31 (on roll = 15,621) Baptisms","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Down and Connor","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28981377,"rank":4,"score":0.653556227684021,"text":"in France is organised into 98 dioceses, which in 2012 were served by 7,000 sub-75 priests. 80 to 90 priests are ordained every year, when the church would need eight times as many to compensate the number of priest deaths. Approximately 45,000 Catholic church buildings and chapels are spread out among 36,500 cities, towns, and villages in France, but a majority are no longer regularly used for mass. Notable churches of France include Notre Dame de Paris, Chartres Cathedral, Reims Cathedral, and Basilique du Sacre-Coeur, Eglise de la Madeleine, and Amiens Cathedral. Its national shrine, Lourdes, is visited by 5","title":"Catholic Church in France","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4740499,"rank":5,"score":0.6533843874931335,"text":"Catholic Church in France List of Catholic dioceses in France References Bibliography Sources pp. 548–549. (Use with caution; obsolete) p. 301. (in Latin) p. 175. p. 219. Studies External links Catholic Hierarchy Acknowledgment Tarentaise Dioceses established in the 5th century 5th-century establishments in sub-Roman Gaul 1966 disestablishments in France","title":"Ancient Diocese of Tarentaise","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4630701,"rank":6,"score":0.6520816087722778,"text":"and immigration, required the formation of new parishes each year; by 1908 the diocese contained 57 churches with resident priests and 25 missions with churches. The Catholic population in 1908 numbered about 66,000; a large percentage of which is French Acadian by descent and language. At the time, the secular clergy numbered 65 priests, with 5 theological students, and the regular 31 priests and 7 brothers. Sisters, numbering about 200, of several religious congregations, were in charge of various institutions. There were 8 parochial schools with about 1000 pupils, one classical college (at Caraquet) for boys, directed by the Eudist","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Bathurst in Canada","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5382419,"rank":7,"score":0.6514030694961548,"text":"mass of 3,011 square Km. The diocese has grown from the initial eight parishes with which it began to 44 parishes and 18 independent stations in 2011. Diocesan statistics The diocese at the end of the year 2006 had a population of 996,410 people, including 308,596 baptized Catholics, constituting 31% of the population. Statistics are taken from the Annuario Pontificio. |- | 1980 || 64.312 || 406.000 || 15,8 || 23 || 13 || 10 || 2.796 || || 10 || 21 || 13 |- | 1990 || 99.727 || 358.142 || 27,8 || 35 || 30 || 5 ||","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Issele-Uku","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":565365,"rank":8,"score":0.6508718729019165,"text":"home to 50 parishes and one mission. These parishes are served by 65 diocesan priests, 15 religious priests, 8 extern priests, 77 deacons, 9 brothers, and 45 sisters. Eleven Religious Institutes are represented in the diocese. With the influx of large numbers of Hispanic Catholics looking for work, the diocese faces many new challenges. If the estimates are correct and there are about 50,000 new Hispanic immigrants in the area, their number nearly doubles the area's current official Catholic population. The clergy and laity of the diocese are working to welcome these new neighbors. Perpetual adoration of the Most Blessed","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Knoxville","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1032613,"rank":9,"score":0.6493338346481323,"text":"the dwindling supply of priests, the increasing number of lay people per priest, the declining number of priests per parish, [and] the increasing number of 'priestless' parishes [...] In the Catholic Church, the total number of priests has declined from 58,534 in 1981 to 52,227 in 1991, 45,713 in 2001\" and 37,192 in 2015 (a 36 percent loss between 1981 and 2016). With the Catholic population increasing steadily and the number of priests declining, the number of laypeople per priest has climbed from 875:1 in 1981 to 1,113:1 in 1991, 1,429:1 in 2001 and 2,000:1 in 2012 (a 130 percent","title":"Priest shortage in the Catholic Church","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1032610,"rank":10,"score":0.6483235359191895,"text":"In the years since World War II there has been a substantial reduction in the number of priests per capita in the Catholic Church, a phenomenon considered by many to constitute a \"shortage\" in the number of priests. From 1980 to 2012, the ratio of Catholics per priest increased globally, with the number of Catholics per priest going from 1,895 to 3,126. In 2014, there were 49,153 parishes in the world that had no resident priest pastor. Between 1970 and 2017, the number of priests declined slightly from 419,728 to 414,582, despite a large increase in the number of Catholics.","title":"Priest shortage in the Catholic Church","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5028759,"rank":11,"score":0.6474292874336243,"text":"1000 to 1300 1300 to 1500 From 1500 See also Catholic Church in France List of Catholic dioceses in France References Bibliography Reference works (Use with caution; obsolete) (in Latin) (in Latin) Studies External links Catholic Encyclopedia Source Laon Diocese Dioceses established in the 5th century 487 establishments 5th-century establishments in sub-Roman Gaul","title":"Ancient Diocese of Laon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31646621,"rank":12,"score":0.6473251581192017,"text":"and 53 parish schools with 18,000 pupils. The diocese had 164 priests and over 500 sisters. 1938 – 223,657 Catholics in 129 parishes, 36 missions and 72 parish schools serving 23,796 pupils. There were 289 active diocesan priests. 1966 – 361,790 Catholics in 155 parishes, 36 mission churches and 99 elementary parish schools serving 45,540 pupils. There were 371 active diocesan priests and 1,549 sisters. 1978 – 358,850 Catholics in 161 parishes, 29 mission churches and 75 schools serving 19,526 pupils. There were 311 active diocesan priests and 1,095 sisters. 1992 –162 parishes and 58 elementary schools serving 11,992 pupils.","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1032612,"rank":13,"score":0.6439817547798157,"text":"include the thousands of parishes that have closed or merged for lack of priests. North America Mexico is facing a \"crisis of vocation,\" according to Elio Masferrer, a religion expert at Mexico's National School of Anthropology and History. Over 85 percent of the population is Catholic, but one priest is expected to minister to approximately 7,000 followers. In the United States, where approximately one quarter of the population is Catholic, there is one priest per 2,000 Catholics. The situation in the United States is that the Catholic Church is unique among eleven of the largest Christian denominations \"in several areas:","title":"Priest shortage in the Catholic Church","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2002369,"rank":14,"score":0.6426600217819214,"text":"Church in France List of Catholic dioceses in France References Bibliography Reference works p. 517. (in Latin) p. 263. (in Latin) p. 244. p. 327. p. 360. pp. 405–406. p. 433. Studies second edition (in French) pp. 262–263. Vaison 1801 disestablishments in France","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Vaison","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31924119,"rank":15,"score":0.6405559182167053,"text":"The Catholic Church in France mainly comprises a Metropolitan Latin Church hierarchy, joint in a national episcopal conference, consisting of fifteen ecclesiastical provinces, each under a Metropolitan Archdioceses (15) with a total of 80 suffragans: seven non-Metropolitan Archdioceses, 72 bishoprics and a Territorial Prelature two exempt non-Metropolitan Archdioceses the (exempt) Military Ordinariate. Furthermore, it has four exempt Eastern Catholic jurisdictions : three rite-specific (of which two are transnational) and a national Ordinariate for the Faithful of Eastern Rite for all others without rite-proper Ordinary. The French overseas departments and territories, although administratively and constitutionally part of the French republic, are","title":"List of Catholic dioceses in France","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3583372,"rank":16,"score":0.640538215637207,"text":"every year. Bishops See also Catholic Church in France References Bibliography Reference works (Use with caution; obsolete) (in Latin) (in Latin) Studies Roman Catholic dioceses in France Diocese Chartres Cathedral","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Chartres","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":585003,"rank":17,"score":0.6398977637290955,"text":"over 1,400,000 Parishes - 90 Schools - 23 elementary schools and four high schools Catholic school enrollment - 6,962 (as of 2020) Religious education enrollment - 18,725 (as of 2020) Personnel Priests - 221 (169 diocesan; 16 extern; 36 religious) Seminarians - 22 Permanent deacons - 159 Women religious - 208 Men religious - eight Reception into the church (12/31/2020) Baptisms - 2,288 First Communions - 3,440 Confirmations - 3,856 Marriages - 441 RCIA Candidates - 260 Healthcare and social institutions Hospitals - one - Saint Peter's University Hospital, Health care clinics - four Day care and extended care -","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2718368,"rank":18,"score":0.6381168365478516,"text":"he was compelled to face the problem created by the dwindling number of priests in the Roman Catholic Church. In 1970 in Saint-Flour there were 264 priests; in 2010 there were 85. The number of parishes was 161 in 2010, and half did not have a full-time priest. Bishop Grua therefore reorganized the parish structure, reducing the number of parishes from 161 to 32 to ensure that every Catholic had a priest who was responsible for his/her spiritual needs. In 2014 there was one priest for every 1,914 Catholics. In 2017 there was one priest for every 2,553 Catholics. History","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Flour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16383206,"rank":19,"score":0.6374322175979614,"text":"of Catholicism in France","title":"Order of the Christian Charity","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33838020,"rank":20,"score":0.6357622146606445,"text":"16 permanent deacons. The archdiocese has a total of 294 priests and one permanent deacon in religious orders, 199 religious brothers and 1,323 religious sisters. There is one seminary for diocesan clergy, Corpus Christi College, and three seminaries for religious clergy. There are 331 Catholic schools in the archdiocese - 256 primary, 69 secondary and six special schools. According to the 1998 census, there were 136,387 students enrolled in Catholic schools in the archdiocese - 77,636 in primary schools and 58,751 in secondary schools. Within the archdiocese, there are 10 Catholic hospitals, 18 homes for children, 27 for the elderly","title":"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11002462,"rank":21,"score":0.6355406045913696,"text":"Catholic Church in France List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of France List of Bishops in France References External links The Wounded Liturgy 1957 births Living people Bishops of Bayonne People from Parakou Beninese Roman Catholic bishops 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in France","title":"Marc Aillet","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13394501,"rank":22,"score":0.6347078680992126,"text":"Soissons () is a commune in the northern French department of Aisne, in the region of Hauts-de-France. Located on the river Aisne, about northeast of Paris, it is one of the most ancient towns of France, and is probably the ancient capital of the Suessiones. Soissons is also the see of an ancient Roman Catholic diocese, whose establishment dates from about 300, and it was the location of a number of church synods called \"Council of Soissons\". History Soissons enters written history under its Celtic name, later borrowed into Latin, Noviodunum, meaning \"new hillfort\", which was the capital of the","title":"Soissons","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1199305,"rank":23,"score":0.633683443069458,"text":"In 2014, the diocese served an estimated 121,700 Catholics (85.8% of an estimated 141,900 total) in 188 parishes and a mission. It had 55 priests (51 diocesan, 4 religious), 8 deacons, 71 lay religious (5 brothers, 66 sisters) and 3 seminarians. In 2017 there were 59 diocesan priests, 17 of whom were seventy-five years of age or older (and three over the age of ninety). Only one is under the age of thirty. History Early Gap Ancient traditions in liturgical books, of which at least one dates from the fourteenth century, state that the first Bishop of Gap was St.","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Gap-Embrun","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4790755,"rank":24,"score":0.6334428787231445,"text":"during the anointing of the king. The diocese if Soisson was re-established by the Concordat of 1802 as suffragan of Paris, but in 1821 it became suffragan of Reims. After an attempts to re-establish the See of Laon failed with the unexecuted Concordat of 11 June 1817, the bishop of Soissons was authorized by Pope Leo XII (13 June 1828) to join the title of Laon to that of his own see. Pope Leo XIII (11 June 1901) further authorized it to use the title of St-Quentin, which was formerly the residence of the bishop of Noyon. The diocese consists","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Soissons","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":19537207,"rank":25,"score":0.6322646141052246,"text":"dioceses in France","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Sagone","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5442069,"rank":26,"score":0.6319338083267212,"text":"Roman Catholic bishops in France Bishops of Orléans","title":"Guy Riobé","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27499861,"rank":27,"score":0.6314167976379395,"text":"has led to a number of parishes being closed and/or merged, and in some cases priests are being asked to take care of multiple parishes at once. Archdiocesan demographics As of 2023, the Catholic population of the archdiocese was 2,642,740. These Catholics were served by 320 archdiocesan priests, 195 priests of religious orders, and 140 international priests. Also laboring in the diocese were 228 permanent deacons, and 443 men and women religious. As of 2023, the archdiocese currently has around 60 men enrolled in its priestly formation program. For comparison, in 1929, the Catholic population of the archdiocese was 1,273,291","title":"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30953110,"rank":28,"score":0.6312558054924011,"text":"was one priest for every 1,248 Catholics; in 2016, there was one priest of every 1,364 Catholics. Notes and references Books Reference works for bishops pp. 815–816. (Use with caution; obsolete) pp. 281–282. (in Latin) p. 167. p. 215. p. 207. pp. 225–226. p. 241. Studies Desimoni, Cornelio (1888). \"Regesti delle lettere pontificie riguardanti la Liguria\". Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria XIX (Genova 1888), pp. 5–146. Kehr, Paul Fridolin (1914). Italia pontificia : sive, Repertorium privilegiorum et litterarum a romanis pontificibus ante annum 1598 Italiae ecclesiis, monasteriis, civitatibus singulisque personis concessorum. Vol. VI. pars ii. Berolini: Weidmann. (in","title":"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Genoa","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24875555,"rank":29,"score":0.6297348737716675,"text":"Catholic Diocese of","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Iztapalapa","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28355339,"rank":30,"score":0.6296961307525635,"text":"own lives. Organization Catholics gather as local communities called parishes, headed by a priest, and typically meet at a permanent church building for liturgies every Sunday, weekdays and on holy days. Within the 196 geographical dioceses and archdioceses (excluding the Archdiocese for the Military Services), there were 17,007 local Catholic parishes in the United States in 2018. The Catholic Church has the third highest total number of local congregations in the US behind Southern Baptists and United Methodists. However, the average Catholic parish is significantly larger than the average Baptist or Methodist congregation; there are more than four times as","title":"Catholic Church in the United States","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1769927,"rank":31,"score":0.627783477306366,"text":"The Roman Catholic Diocese of Mont-Laurier () is a Roman Catholic diocese that includes part of the Province of Quebec. The diocese contains 51 parishes, 32 active diocesan priests, 7 religious priests, and 82,000 Catholics. It also has 66 Women Religious, and 15 Religious Brothers. The Vatican's website, as of 2011, gives an area of 19,968 (units not given); a total population of 95,256; a Catholic population of 77,340; 35 priests; 1 permanent deacon; and 58 religious. After Bishop Lortie's retirement, this diocese came under an Apostolic Administrator, Most Rev. Paul-André Durocher, Archbishop of Gatineau, the metropolitan of the (ecclesiastical)","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Mont-Laurier","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3436082,"rank":32,"score":0.6275192499160767,"text":"life of priests, and Optatam Totius on the training of priests. Since 1970, the number of Catholic priests in the world has decreased by about 5,000, to 414,313 priests as of 2012. but the worldwide Catholic population has nearly doubled, growing from 653.6 million in 1970 to 1.229 billion in 2012. This has resulted in a worldwide shortage of Catholic priests. In 2014, 49,153 Catholic parishes had no resident priest pastor. The number of priests is increasing in Africa and Asia, but not keeping pace with growth in Catholic populations there. The number of priests is falling in Europe and","title":"Priesthood in the Catholic Church","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5096428,"rank":33,"score":0.6253017783164978,"text":"in France List of Catholic dioceses in France Notes Bibliography Reference Sources pp. 622–623. (Use with caution; obsolete) p. 301. (in Latin) p. 175. p. 219. Studies 1317 establishments in Europe 1310s establishments in France Religious organizations established in the 1310s Dioceses established in the 14th century Saint-Pons-de-Thomieres 1801 disestablishments in France","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Pons-de-Thomières","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":759147,"rank":34,"score":0.625271737575531,"text":"The Catholic Church in Niger is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. In 2005 there were approximately 16,000 Catholics in Niger. They were based in two dioceses: the Diocese of Maradi (approximately 1,000) and the much larger Diocese of Niamey (approximately 15,000). In 2020, figures showed that 0.09% of the country's population was Catholic. In the same year, 61 priests and 88 nuns served across 25 parishes. The bishops are members of the Conference of Bishops of Burkina Faso and of Niger. Séraphin François Rouamba is the President of the Episcopal","title":"Catholic Church in Niger","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5133565,"rank":35,"score":0.62518709897995,"text":"François de Créquy See also Catholic Church in France List of Catholic dioceses in France Notes Bibliography References pp. 521–522. (Use with caution; obsolete) (in Latin) pp. 350–351. (in Latin) p. 196-197. Particular studies Therouanne 7th-century establishments in Francia 1557 disestablishments in France","title":"Ancient Diocese of Thérouanne","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1032611,"rank":36,"score":0.6248458623886108,"text":"Shortage by area Worldwide Worldwide, the number of priests in 1970 was 419,728. In 2017, there were a total of 414,582 priests. While the total number of priests worldwide has therefore remained about the same since 1970, the Catholic population has nearly doubled, growing from 653.6 million in 1970 to 1.229 billion in 2012. In 2012 the global number of candidates for the priesthood also showed its first decline in recent years. The number of parishes with no resident priest pastor has grown from 39,431 in 1970 to 49,153 in 2012. The number of parishes without a priest does not","title":"Priest shortage in the Catholic Church","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28355367,"rank":37,"score":0.6242448091506958,"text":"do members of any other faith community in the United States when divided according to their respective denominations or religious designations. There were 70,412,000 registered Catholics in the United States (22% of the US population) in 2017, according to the American bishops' count in their Official Catholic Directory 2016. This count primarily rests on the parish assessment tax which priests evaluate yearly according to the number of registered members and contributors. In July 2021, the Public Religion Research Institute issued its own report based on a new census of 500,000 people. It also noted that 22% of 330 million Americans","title":"Catholic Church in the United States","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21218233,"rank":38,"score":0.6234851479530334,"text":"The city of Paris, France is home to a large number of religious buildings, of many different religions. Christianity Like the rest of France, Paris has been predominantly Catholic since the early Middle Ages, though religious attendance is now low. A majority of Parisians are still nominally Catholic. According to 2011 statistics, there are 106 parishes and curates in the city, plus separate parishes for Spanish, Polish, and Portuguese Catholics. There are an additional 10 Eastern Orthodox parishes, and bishops for the Armenian and Ukrainian Orthodox Churches. In addition, there are 80 male religious orders and 140 female religious orders","title":"Religious buildings in Paris","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4810623,"rank":39,"score":0.6224234700202942,"text":"of Lavaur had approximately 3,000 Catholics, and the diocese had approximately 65 parishes. In 1768, there were perhaps 4,000 Catholics, and there were 88 parishes. The French Revolution In 1790 the Constituent Assembly passed a number of anti-Catholic laws, the culmination of which was the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which reduced the number of dioceses in France from 135 to 83, and made these dioceses coterminous with the new civil administrative districts, the 'départements'. The old dioceses were abolished. Clergy were to be provided with salaries, but they were required to take an oath of allegiance to the State.","title":"Ancient Diocese of Lavaur","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31792359,"rank":40,"score":0.6224039793014526,"text":"12 million Catholics, the majority of whom worship outside the official Catholic Patriotic Association (CPA). However, in 2020 there is no accurate number of Catholics in the country as the Vatican is unable to collect information. Estimates in 2020 suggested that Catholics make up 0.69% of the population. Estimates in 2010 suggested that there were roughly 40 bishops unordained by the CPA who operated unofficially, and recognized the authority of the Vatican. The state-sanctioned church appoints its own bishops, and as with all official religious, exercises control over the doctrine and leadership of the religion. As a matter of maintaining","title":"Freedom of religion in China","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6059091,"rank":41,"score":0.6221749186515808,"text":"France List of Catholic dioceses in France Notes Bibliography Sources pp. 548–549. (Use with caution; obsolete) p. 301. (in Latin) p. 175. p. 219. Studies Acknowledgment Vabres 1317 establishments in Europe 1310s establishments in France 1801 disestablishments in France Religious organizations established in the 1310s Vabres","title":"Ancient Diocese of Vabres","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":572298,"rank":42,"score":0.6221603751182556,"text":"of Catholic Bishops","title":"Joseph Edward Kurtz","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7775995,"rank":43,"score":0.6213639378547668,"text":"Roman Catholic dioceses in France 1979 establishments in France","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Belfort-Montbéliard","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18217283,"rank":44,"score":0.6205564737319946,"text":"to continue as bishop. See also Catholic Church in France List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of France References External links 1946 births Living people Pontifical Gregorian University alumni 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in France Auxiliary bishops of Paris Bishops of Versailles French Roman Catholic titular bishops 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in France French expatriates in Italy","title":"Éric Aumonier (bishop)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":759167,"rank":45,"score":0.6200699806213379,"text":"The Catholic Church in Rwanda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church. There are just over five million Catholics in Rwanda - about half of the total population. The country is divided into nine dioceses including one archdiocese. The Rwandan government reported in 2012 that 43% of the Rwanda's population is Catholic. In 2020, there were 939 priest and 2219 nuns serving across 205 parishes. On 2022 worldpopulationreview.com reported that 56.9% of Rwanda population are Catholic. History On November 20, 2016, the Catholic Church in Rwanda released a statement apologizing for the role of its members in the genocide in","title":"Catholic Church in Rwanda","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10196360,"rank":46,"score":0.6197391748428345,"text":"parishes are run by the diocesan clergy. There are 49 parishes in all, served by 143 priests. 122 of them diocesan. There are 13 religious brothers, and 197 religious sisters. Catholic schools number 23, high school seminaries 2 and college seminaries 3. Two pastoral centers are being maintained. Past and Present Prelates of Lipa ° References Lipa Christian organizations established in 1910 Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century","title":"Archbishop of Lipa","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1032621,"rank":47,"score":0.6194604635238647,"text":"problem thus far with recruitment from abroad. There are over 1,300 foreign Catholic priests in France, or approximately 10% of the priesthood; over 650 come from Africa, typically from poor African countries such as Togo, Madagascar and Burkina Faso, where churches have enough priests or simply cannot pay for more. Poland has historically had one of the highest ordination rates per Catholics in Europe, and while it is still remains far higher than other European Catholic countries such as Ireland, Italy, or Spain, since the 1970s there has been a steady decrease in ordinations in Poland. Some causes for this","title":"Priest shortage in the Catholic Church","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8258526,"rank":48,"score":0.6187056303024292,"text":"also Diocese of Laval External links Catholic-Hierarchy Diocese site of Laval 1908 births 2008 deaths 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in France","title":"Paul-Louis Carrière","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8663830,"rank":49,"score":0.6186795234680176,"text":"in 1986. According to the Catholic Church in Haiti, the 10 dioceses of the two ecclesiastical provinces of Haiti include 251 parishes and about 1,500 Christian rural communities. The local clergy has 400 diocesan priests and 300 seminarians. There are also 1,300 religious missionary priests belonging to more than 70 religious order and fraternities. Vocations to the priesthood are plentiful. Protestantism The CIA Factbook reports that around 29.5% of the population is Protestant (Pentecostal 17.4%, Baptist 6.9%, Adventist 4%, Methodist 0.5% other 0.7%). Other sources put the Protestant population higher than this, suggesting that it may form one-third of the","title":"Religion in Haiti","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6746144,"rank":50,"score":0.6170011162757874,"text":"The Diocese of Verdun (; ) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Besançon. The Diocese of Verdun corresponds to the département of Meuse in the région of Lorraine. The diocese is subdivided into 577 parishes. History The diocese dates back to the 4th century. Traditionally the city was first evangelized around 332 by St Sanctinus, Bishop of Meaux, who became the first bishop. Sanctinus erected the first Christian oratory dedicated to St. Peter and St. Paul. The first","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Verdun","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":549899,"rank":51,"score":0.6162332892417908,"text":"The Catholic Church in Switzerland (, , , ) is organised into six dioceses and two territorial abbeys, comprising approximately 2.9 million Catholics, about 33.8% of the Swiss population in 2021. The six dioceses are: Diocese of Basel whose ordinary is Bishop Felix Gmür Diocese of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg whose ordinary is Bishop Charles Morerod Diocese of Chur whose ordinary is Bishop Joseph Maria Bonnemain Diocese of Lugano whose ordinary is Bishop Valerio Lazzeri Diocese of Saint Gallen whose ordinary is Bishop Markus Büchel Diocese of Sion whose ordinary is Bishop Jean-Marie Lovey The two territorial abbeys, which do","title":"Catholic Church in Switzerland","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21218234,"rank":52,"score":0.6158393025398254,"text":"in the city, as well as 110 Catholic schools with 75,000 students. The principal Catholic church in Paris is the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris, the seat of the Archbishop of Paris. There are two officially recognised pilgrimage sites in Paris: the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre and the Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal. Cardinal André Vingt-Trois became the Archbishop of Paris in March 2005. Almost all Protestant denominations are represented in Paris, with 74 evangelical churches from various denominations, including 21 parishes of the United Protestant Church of France and three stakes and a temple of","title":"Religious buildings in Paris","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22562011,"rank":53,"score":0.6157827973365784,"text":"bishops in France 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in France","title":"Jacques David (bishop)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":300180,"rank":54,"score":0.615145206451416,"text":"The Catholic Church in Gabon is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. It is endowed with the right to elect its own clergy, except archbishops. In 2020, there were over 960,000 Catholics in Gabon; almost half the population divided in five major congregations. There are five dioceses including one archdiocese, plus an apostolic vicariate. History The Catholic Church had its big first French missionary in Gabon Jean-Rémi Bessieux, from the Congregation of the Holy Spirit in the first half of the 19th century. In 1863 was born the Apostolic vicariate of","title":"Catholic Church in Gabon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19195123,"rank":55,"score":0.614048182964325,"text":"French Roman Catholic bishops","title":"Gérard Gobaille","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28355193,"rank":56,"score":0.613962709903717,"text":"The Canadian Catholic Church, or Catholic Church in Canada, is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, and has a decentralised structure, meaning each diocesan bishop is autonomous but under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. As of 2021, it has the largest number of adherents to a Christian denomination and a religion in Canada, with 29.4% of Canadians (10.8 million) being adherents according to the census in 2021. There are 73 dioceses and about 7,000 priests in Canada. On a normal Sunday, between 15 and 25 percent of Canada's Catholics attend Mass (15","title":"Catholic Church in Canada","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22927684,"rank":57,"score":0.6135572791099548,"text":"Catholic churches in France","title":"Église Saint-Maurice, Soultz-les-Bains","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":300182,"rank":58,"score":0.6124365925788879,"text":"ecclesiastical province, four suffragan dioceses and one apostolic prefecture: Archdiocese of Libreville Diocese of Franceville Diocese of Mouila Diocese of Oyem Diocese of Port-Gentil Apostolic Vicariate of Makokou Statistics At the end of 2020 the Catholic Church in Gabon counted: 98 parishes; 229 priests; 198 religious sisters; 6 hospitals and care homes. See also Religion in Gabon Evangelical Church of Gabon References External links G Catholic website Catholic Hierarchy website Eglise Catholique archive Gabon Gabon","title":"Catholic Church in Gabon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4934019,"rank":59,"score":0.6117653250694275,"text":"the archdiocese covers a territory of 8,500 km2 (3,283 sq mi) and, as of 2016, has a total population of 11,323,000, of whom 6,378,000 (56.3%) are Catholic. The archdiocese is served by 1,208 priests, including 238 diocesan priests and 970 religious priests, 1,661 male religious (including religious priests and brothers), and 1,982 religious sisters. The archdiocese has 143 parishes, including the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Congo in Kinshasa. History The archdiocese was established on 22 November 1886, as the Mission sui iuris of the Belgian Congo, from territory taken from both the Apostolic Prefecture of Lower Congo (in","title":"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kinshasa","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4905688,"rank":60,"score":0.6117303371429443,"text":"of 2020 there were 16,000 Catholics out of the country's population of 5.5 million. There are estimated to be more than 6,000 Catholic families in the country, about half native Finns and the rest from international communities. As of 2018 there are only five Finnish-born priests, and only three of them work in Finland. The most recent Bishop of Helsinki was Teemu Sippo, who served from 2009 to 2019. He is the first Finn to serve as a Catholic bishop in over 500 years. Currently there are more than 30 priests working in Finland from different countries. Due to the","title":"Religion in Finland","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30915060,"rank":61,"score":0.6115398406982422,"text":"was still used loosely until the sixth century, being at times assumed by other bishops. The term \"hierarchy\" became popular only in the sixth century, due to the writings of Pseudo-Dionysius. As of 31 December 2020, the Catholic Church consisted of 2,903 dioceses or equivalent jurisdictions, each overseen by a bishop. Dioceses are divided into individual communities called parishes, each staffed by one or more priests, deacons, or lay ecclesial ministers. Ordinarily, care of a parish is entrusted to a priest, though there are exceptions. Approximately 22% of all parishes do not have a resident pastor, and 3,485 parishes worldwide","title":"Hierarchy of the Catholic Church","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4716628,"rank":62,"score":0.6112917065620422,"text":"of Christianity during French Colonialism The Catholic Church was reintroduced in Algeria after the French conquest, when the Diocese of Algiers was established in 1838. As of the last census in Algeria, taken on 1 June 1960, there were 1,050,000 non-Muslim civilians (mostly Catholic) in Algeria (10 percent of the total population including 130,000 Algerian Jews). Under French rule, the Catholic population of Algeria peaked at over one million. The country was divided into four dioceses, including one archdiocese: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Algiers Diocese of Constantine Diocese of Oran Diocese of Laghouat (Immediately subject to the Holy See) During","title":"Christianity in Algeria","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8270985,"rank":63,"score":0.6109771132469177,"text":"bishops in France","title":"Gilbert-Antoine Duchêne","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24262819,"rank":64,"score":0.6109771132469177,"text":"bishops in France","title":"Paul-Félix Beuvain de Beauséjour","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5388744,"rank":65,"score":0.610832154750824,"text":"Sunday Mass attendance reflects this decline over the course of three decades. Per the diocesan website: in 2005, 13.6% Catholics attended Sunday Mass; in 2004, this was 14.5%. A decade earlier, in 1995, Sunday Mass attendance was about 20% (416,406 churchgoers); in 1985, Sunday Mass attendance was 29.3% (614,839 Catholics); and, in 1975, Sunday Mass attendance was 35.1% or 787,582 persons. Over a 30-year period, Sunday Mass attendance declined over 50%. As of 18 July 2013, there were 1,129 priests, 296 permanent deacons, and 2,540 religious in the diocese. History The diocese was canonically erected in 800 by Pope Leo","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Münster","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1766952,"rank":66,"score":0.6096657514572144,"text":"The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sherbrooke () is a Roman Catholic archdiocese that includes part of the civil province of Quebec and includes the suffragan dioceses of Nicolet and Saint-Hyacinthe. It is currently led by Luc Cyr. As of 2004, the archdiocese contains 107 parishes, 195 active diocesan priests, 107 religious priests, and 291,000 Catholics. It also has 1,012 women religious, 197 religious brothers, and 18 permanent deacons. History By 1830, Irish and French Canadian Catholics in the area worshipped at a small chapel dedicated to St. Columban. In 1874, the Diocese of Sherbrooke was created from the Roman Catholic","title":"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sherbrooke","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3417749,"rank":67,"score":0.6088833212852478,"text":"than one hundred priests in the archdiocese. The number grew steadily to 170 about 1968; despite the fact that the population dropped to less than 30% of what it was before the Famine. In 1986, the figure attending Mass in the archdiocese was approximately 75% of the whole Catholic population, or 89% of those obliged to attend Mass. This has decreased by approximately 10% in recent years. A major survey of the diocese carried out in 1996 found that the pattern of the population decline is still continuing; nowadays, however, that decline continues through out-migration to the eastern part of","title":"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuam","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19615015,"rank":68,"score":0.6085032224655151,"text":"Church in France List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of France References 1943 births Living people Archbishops of Bourges People from Vosges (department) 21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France Knights of the Legion of Honour","title":"Armand Maillard","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29093323,"rank":69,"score":0.6080092787742615,"text":"35,000 members in 1998. Catholicism The Catholic Church in Canada, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, has the largest number of adherents to a religion in Canada, with 38.7% of Canadians (13.07 million) reported as Catholics in the 2011 National Household Survey, in 72 dioceses across the provinces and territories, served by about 8,000 priests. It was the first European faith in what is now Canada, arriving in 1497 when John Cabot landed on Newfoundland and raised the Venetian and Papal banners, claiming the land for his sponsor King Henry VII of","title":"Religion in Canada","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10333221,"rank":70,"score":0.607597291469574,"text":"stating that since the 1950s, there have been about 3,000 pedophiles among the ranks of Catholic clergy in France. The report found the estimation among more than 115,000 priests and religious officials. according to this report About 216,000 children are estimated to have been sexually abused by thousands of French Catholic priests, rising to 330,000 if abuse by lay members is included. Pope Francis said that he was shamed by the church's failure to deal with paedophile priests in France. Archbishop Éric de Moulins-Beaufort of Reims, president of the Bishops' Conference of France, expressed \"shame and horror\" at the report,","title":"Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Europe","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2813299,"rank":71,"score":0.6062987446784973,"text":"Church records people who have been baptized as members, and only with the rare occurrence of excommunication are people normally removed from the records, this figure probably includes many people who not only do not attend Catholic services but may have actually been baptized in and currently attending Protestant, Latter-day Saint or Muslim services. The diocese had 589 Catholics per priest, which although it was higher than the 439 Catholics per priest that there had been in 1978 it was much lower than the 655 Catholics per priest in the Diocese back in 1950. Geography The northern and eastern portion","title":"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Burgos","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7145559,"rank":72,"score":0.6059525609016418,"text":"In 1986 the Catholic Church was organized into three archdioceses, ten dioceses, one territorial prelature, seven apostolic vicariates, and one apostolic prefecture. The church had only 1,505 priests to minister to a Catholic population of slightly more than 8 million, a ratio of 1 priest for every 5,320 Catholics. Although approximately 94 percent of Ecuadorians were at least nominally Catholic at the time, most either did not practice their religion or pursued a syncretistic version. Most Sierra Indians, for example, followed a type of folk Catholicism in which doctrinal orthodoxy played only a small part. Indigenous beliefs combined with elements","title":"Religion in Ecuador","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11828799,"rank":73,"score":0.6048535108566284,"text":"26.21% in Oceania, and 17.40% of the world population. Of the world's Catholics, the proportion living in Africa grew from 12.44% in 2000 to 14.84% in 2008, while those living in Europe fell from 26.81% to 24.31%. However, Catholic numbers have grown in Scandinavia where the Catholics in Nordic dioceses have tripled or even quadrupled. For example, in Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland, 330,000 Catholics have now registered in their dioceses. Membership of the Catholic Church is attained through baptism, and from 1983 to 2009, if someone formally left the Church, that fact was noted in the register of the","title":"Christian population growth","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1760633,"rank":74,"score":0.6046015620231628,"text":"and 400,000 Catholics. It also has 848 Women Religious, 147 Religious Brothers, and 60 permanent deacons. Leadership Bishops and archbishops of Ottawa Joseph-Eugène-Bruno Guigues (1847–1874) Joseph-Thomas Duhamel (1874–1909) Charles-Hughes Gauthier (1910–1922) Joseph-Médard Émard (1922–1927) Joseph-Guillaume-Laurent Forbes (1928–1940) Alexandre Vachon (1940–1953) Marie-Joseph Lemieux (1953–1966), appointed titular Archbishop and nuncio Joseph-Aurèle Plourde (1967–1989) Marcel André J. Gervais (1989–2007) Terrence Prendergast, S.J. (2007–2020) Archbishops of Ottawa-Cornwall Terrence Prendergast (2020) Marcel Damphousse (2020) Coadjutor bishops Alexandre Vachon (1939-1940) Marcel André J. Gervais (1989) Marcel Damphousse (2020- ) Auxiliary bishops Former Maxime Tessier (1951-1953), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Timmins, Ontario Paul-Émile Charbonneau (1960-1963), appointed Bishop","title":"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ottawa–Cornwall","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":549351,"rank":75,"score":0.6045436859130859,"text":"The Catholic Church in Grenada is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. There are approximately 40,000 Catholics in Grenada—around 44% of the total population. The country forms a single diocese: the Diocese of St George's in Grenada, led by Bishop Clyde Martin Harvey. References The Catholic Diocese of St.George's in Grenada Grenada","title":"Catholic Church in Grenada","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":34072359,"rank":76,"score":0.6044239401817322,"text":"The Catholic Church in Norway () is part of the worldwide Catholic Church. , there were over 151,000 registered Catholics in Norway. It is claimed there are many Catholics who are not registered with their personal identification number and who are not reported by the local church; the full number may be as high as 230,000, 70% of whom were born abroad. That constitutes about 5% of the population, making Norway the most Catholic country in Nordic Europe. However, in early 2015, the Bishop of Oslo was charged with fraud for reporting to the government as many as 65,000 names","title":"Catholic Church in Norway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33353283,"rank":77,"score":0.6043092608451843,"text":"following staff: 166 active diocesan priests 96 retired priests 124 religious priests 136 permanent deacons 19 retired permanent deacons 178 male religious 677 female religious The diocese in 2013 contained 426,000 Catholics out of a total population of 1,143,500, ranking it 44th in Catholic population among dioceses in the United States. History 1700 to 1800 Although the British Provinces of East New Jersey and West New Jersey were not officially welcoming to Catholics, they tended to ignore their presence. During the mid 1700s, priests would periodically visit German Catholic workers at the iron mills in Passaic County. The first parish","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":727005,"rank":78,"score":0.6035938262939453,"text":"The Catholic Church in Mali is part of the worldwide Catholic Church (particularly the Latin Church), under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. Demographics In 2020, it was estimated that Christians made up 2.35% of the country's population; over half of these were Catholic. However, other figures suggested that Catholics made up 2.54% of the country, or almost half a million people. In the same year, there were 177 priests and 275 nuns serving across 48 parishes. Dioceses There are seven dioceses in Mali; six are Roman Rite and one belongs to the Maronite Church. Archdiocese of Bamako","title":"Catholic Church in Mali","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30915062,"rank":79,"score":0.6033359169960022,"text":"are as a body (the College of Bishops) considered the successors of the Apostles and are \"constituted Pastors in the Church, to be the teachers of doctrine, the priests of sacred worship and the ministers of governance\" and \"represent the Church.\" In 2012, there were 5,133 Catholic bishops; at the end of 2014, there were 5,237 Catholic bishops. The Pope himself is a bishop (the bishop of Rome) and traditionally uses the title \"Venerable Brother\" when writing formally to another bishop. The typical role of a bishop is to provide pastoral governance for a diocese. Bishops who fulfill this function","title":"Hierarchy of the Catholic Church","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":281937,"rank":80,"score":0.6031429171562195,"text":"80% of Catholic settlers left the country. 21st century In 2020, Catholics made up 0.01-0.02% of the country's population; there were 62 priests and 116 nuns serving across 30 parishes. In 2022, the Catholic Church noted that they were able to carry out religious services and prison visits without interference from the authorities. Jurisdictions The country is divided into four Latin dioceses, including one archdiocese with two suffragan dioceses and one exempt diocese (ie immediately subject to the Holy See.) Ecclesiastical province of Alger Metropolitan Archdiocese of Alger Diocese of Constantine Diocese of Oran Exempt diocese Diocese of Laghouat (Immediately","title":"Catholic Church in Algeria","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":128660,"rank":81,"score":0.6030634641647339,"text":"The Catholic Church in Finland () is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. , there were more than 15,000 registered Catholics in Finland out of a total population of 5.5 million. There were also an estimated 10,000 unregistered Catholics in the country. Of the more than 6000 Catholic families in the country, half were Finnish and the rest from the international community. Due to the small number of Catholics in Finland, the whole country forms a single diocese, the Catholic Diocese of Helsinki. , there were five native-born Finnish priests, three","title":"Catholic Church in Finland","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13357657,"rank":82,"score":0.602881669998169,"text":"about 35 million Catholics in the country with six archdioceses and 41 dioceses. The impact of the Catholic Church is difficult to overestimate. Schatzberg has called it the country's \"only truly national institution apart from the state.\" Its schools have educated over 60% of the nation's primary school students and more than 40% of its secondary students. The church owns and manages an extensive network of hospitals, schools, and clinics, as well as many diocesan economic enterprises, including farms, ranches, stores, and artisans' shops. Sixty-two Protestant denominations are federated under the umbrella of the Church of Christ in the Congo.","title":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29171636,"rank":83,"score":0.6023316979408264,"text":"The Catholic Church in Benin is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. In 2023, more than half of all Christians in the Republic of Benin are Roman Catholic. In 2020, there were an estimated 3.9 million baptised Catholics in Benin, or about 32% of the population, in ten dioceses and archdioceses. There were 1349 priests and 1482 nuns. Description and history The Catholic Church in Benin gave one of its most esteemed bishops, Archbishop Bernardin Gantin of Cotonou, to the Roman Curia as Cardinal Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Bishops","title":"Catholic Church in Benin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9702166,"rank":84,"score":0.6020126938819885,"text":"Catholic dioceses","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Clonard","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7841932,"rank":85,"score":0.6020126938819885,"text":"Catholic dioceses","title":"List of Catholic dioceses in Thailand","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6559718,"rank":86,"score":0.6011624932289124,"text":"The state and organization of the parishes of the diocese of Tortona at the time of the re-erection of the diocese in 1817 is discussed extensively by Pollini. The 314 parishes of the diocese in the 21st century are listed by (civil) region, province and commune. The Diocese of Tortona maintains a list of parishes on its own website. In 2014 there was one priest for every 1,674 Catholics. Cardinal Carlo Alberto Guidobono Calvachini (1683-1774), the pro-Datary of Pope Clement XIV, a native of Tortona and a former student of the Jesuit College of Tortona, carried out the reconstruction of","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Tortona","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4833975,"rank":87,"score":0.6009593605995178,"text":"seventeenth century but was left dormant for sometimes, Roman Catholicism's mission entered Laos again when Laos was a French colony in late nineteenth century, especially after 1893 when French colonial government decided to protect Catholic missionaries across Laos. There are 100,000 Catholics in Laos in 2022, rising from 50,000 - 60,000 Laotian Catholics in 2015. In 2007 many Catholics were ethnic Vietnamese, concentrated in major urban centers and surrounding areas along the Mekong River in the central and southern regions of the country; the Catholic Church had an established presence in five of the most populous central and southern provinces,","title":"Christianity in Laos","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30042312,"rank":88,"score":0.6007668375968933,"text":"join the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church in the United States has a total of 196 particular churches in the 50 U.S. states, Washington D.C., and the U.S. Virgin Islands: 33 territorial archdioceses, 144 territorial dioceses, the Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA (serving members of the US Armed Forces and Diplomatic Corps, and those in facilities of the Veterans Administration and their dependents), and the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter (serving Catholics who were formerly Anglicans) within the Latin Church; and two archeparchies and 16 eparchies in the Eastern Catholic Churches. There are several other dioceses","title":"List of Catholic dioceses in the United States","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31047466,"rank":89,"score":0.6007532477378845,"text":"former région of Champagne-Ardenne. The suffragan dioceses in the ecclesiastical province of Reims are Amiens; Beauvais, Noyon, and Senlis; Châlons; Langres; Soissons, Laon, and Saint-Quentin; and Troyes. The archepiscopal see is located in the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Reims, where the Kings of France were traditionally crowned. In 2014 it was estimated that there was one priest for every 4,760 Catholics in the diocese. Pope Francis appointed Éric de Moulins-Beaufort Archbishop of Reims in 2018. History Reims was taken by the Vandals in 406. According to Flodoard, on Holy Saturday, 497, Clovis was baptized and anointed by Archbishop Remigius of","title":"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21598203,"rank":90,"score":0.6003975868225098,"text":"August 1619. References Bishops of Soissons 1547 births 1619 deaths","title":"Jérôme Hennequin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":281938,"rank":91,"score":0.600325345993042,"text":"subject to the Holy See) During French colonial rule, the Catholic population of Algeria peaked at over one million, but most of these left following Algeria's independence in 1962. There were about 45,000 Catholics residing in the country in the 1980's. See also List of Catholic dioceses in Algeria, including former jurisdictions, notably many titular sees List of Catholic churches in Algeria List of Saints from Africa List of Christian saints of Algeria Religion in Algeria Christianity in Algeria References Sources and external links Official Website of the Catholic Church in Algeria Statistics relating to the Catholic Church in Algeria","title":"Catholic Church in Algeria","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30995368,"rank":92,"score":0.600307285785675,"text":"total Catholic population. There are 116 parishes with a number of other centres where Mass is celebrated regularly. In April 2005, the Diocese had 182 diocesan and 97 religious priests, as well as 16 permanent deacons. There are many religious institutes, of both men and women, living and working in the Diocese in a number of apostolates. The Diocese has a total of 90 Catholic schools. Local pilgrimage The Diocese also founded the Arundel and Brighton Pilgrimage, which now occurs annually during the two weeks running up to the August bank holiday. Though the pilgrimage is largely Roman Catholic, it","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3541415,"rank":93,"score":0.6001207828521729,"text":"diocesan bishop as well as about 11–12 priests and several deacons in about 12–15 parishes and missions across France. Athanasios, Diocesan Bishop of the Holy Diocese of Marseille and Primate of the Holy Metropolis of Toulon and of all France, that is The French Coptic Orthodox Church. Marc, Diocesan Bishop of Paris and all Northern France Luka (Luke), Diocesan Bishop of the Holy Diocese of Geneva (Switzerland) and Southern France The Church is integrated within the Church of Alexandria, but is considered autonomous in matters of governance. Germany Bishops: Damian, Bishop of the Holy Diocese of Höxter-Brenkenhausen and Abbot of","title":"Coptic Orthodox Church in Europe","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28355368,"rank":94,"score":0.5999701619148254,"text":"identified as Catholic: 12%, white; 8%, Latino; and 2%, other (Black, Asian, etc.). Estimates of the overall American Catholic population from recent years generally range around 20% to 28%. According to Albert J. Menedez, research director of \"Americans for Religious Liberty,\" many Americans continue to call themselves Catholic but \"do not register at local parishes for a variety of reasons.\" According to a survey of 35,556 American residents (released in 2008 by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life), 23.9% of Americans identify themselves as Catholic (approximately 72 million of a national population of 306 million residents). The study","title":"Catholic Church in the United States","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29138714,"rank":95,"score":0.5998406410217285,"text":"which is 18% of the world population. Brazil has the largest Catholic population in the world, followed by Mexico, the Philippines, and the United States. Catholics represent about half of all Christians. Geographic distribution of Catholics worldwide continues to shift, with 18.7% in Africa, 48.1% in the Americas, 11.0% Asia, 21.2% in Europe, and 0.8% in Oceania. Catholic ministers include ordained clergy, lay ecclesial ministers, missionaries, and catechists. Also as of the end of 2019, there were 467,938 ordained clergy, including 5,364 bishops, 414,336 priests (diocesan and religious), and 48,238 deacons (permanent). Non-ordained ministers included 3,157,568 catechists, 367,679 lay missionaries,","title":"Catholic Church","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28355364,"rank":96,"score":0.5995204448699951,"text":"of American Catholics. Since 1960, the percentage of Americans who are Catholic has fallen from about 25% to 22%. In a 2021 Pew Research study, \"21% of US adults described themselves as Catholic, identical to the Catholic share of the population in 2014.\" In absolute numbers, Catholics have increased from 45 million to 72 million. , 39% of American Catholics attend church weekly, compared to 45% of American Protestants. About 10% of the United States' population are former Catholics or non-practicing, almost 30 million people. People have left for a number of reasons, factors which have also affected other denominations:","title":"Catholic Church in the United States","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1984904,"rank":97,"score":0.5987911820411682,"text":"by Pope Leo XIII. Statistics and extent As per 2014, it pastorally served 61,700 Catholics (13.8% of 447,000 total) on 25,900 km2 in 40 parishes and a mission with 69 priests (56 diocesan, 13 religious), 8 deacons, 92 lay religious (13 brothers, 79 sisters) and 3 seminarians. As of 2006, the diocese contained 88,741 Catholics in 43 parishes, 104 priests, 9 religious priests, 101 Women Religious and 12 deacons. The Diocese of Peterborough includes the Muskoka and Parry Sound Districts, the counties of Peterborough, Northumberland, and Victoria, that portion of the Regional District of Durham which formally was the County","title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Peterborough","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5452453,"rank":98,"score":0.5986654758453369,"text":"As of October 5, 2021, the Catholic Church in its entirety comprises 3,171 ecclesiastical jurisdictions, including over 652 archdioceses and 2,248 dioceses, as well as apostolic vicariates, apostolic exarchates, apostolic administrations, apostolic prefectures, military ordinariates, personal ordinariates, personal prelatures, territorial prelatures, territorial abbacies and missions sui juris around the world. In addition to these jurisdictions, there are 2,100 titular sees (bishoprics, archbishoprics and metropolitanates). This is a structural list to show the relationships of each diocese to one another, grouped by ecclesiastical province, within each episcopal conference, within each continent or other geographical area. Map Types of Catholic dioceses This","title":"List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":516961,"rank":99,"score":0.5985987186431885,"text":"Catholicism has a major presence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It is part of the worldwide Catholic Church under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. According to the 2020 Report on International Religious Freedom, an estimated 47.3% of the population are Catholic. There are six archdioceses and 41 dioceses. The largest of these is the Archdiocese of Kinshasa; the Vicar General of Kinshasa, Auxiliary Bishop Daniel Nlandu Mayi, is an ordinary member of the Pontifical Academy For Life. The impact of the Catholic Church in the DRC is difficult to overestimate. Schatzberg has called it","title":"Catholic Church in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10181278,"rank":100,"score":0.5982491970062256,"text":"only 100 Catholics in New York and some 30,000 in the whole country, with only 29 priests. As the number of Catholics in the United States grew rapidly from 150,000 to 1.7 million between 1815 and 1850, mostly by way of immigration from Ireland and the German Confederation, many clergy followed to serve that population, and Roman Catholic parishes were established. The terms \"Roman Catholic\" and \"Holy Roman Catholic\" thus gained widespread use in the United States in the 19th century, both in popular usage and in official documents. In 1866, US President Andrew Johnson attended a meeting of the","title":"Roman Catholic (term)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 4790752,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.696738064289093,\n \"text\": \"The Diocese of Soissons, Laon, and Saint-Quentin (Latin: Dioecesis Suessionensis, Laudunensis et Sanquintinensis; French: Diocèse de Soissons, Laon et Saint-Quentin) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese is suffragan to the Archdiocese of Reims and corresponds, with the exception of two hamlets, to the entire Department of Aisne. The current bishop is Renauld Marie François Dupont de Dinechin, appointed on 30 October 2015. In the Diocese of Soissons there is one priest for every 4,648 Catholics. History Traditions make St. Sixtus and St. Sinicius the earliest apostles of Soissons as envoys of St. Peter.\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Soissons\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29138711,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.6675404906272888,\n \"text\": \"overseen by a bishop. , the Catholic Church has 2,795 dioceses. The bishops in a particular country are members of a national or regional episcopal conference. Dioceses are divided into parishes, each with one or more priests, deacons, or lay ecclesial ministers. Parishes are responsible for the day to day celebration of the sacraments and pastoral care of the laity. , there are 221,700 parishes worldwide. In the Latin Church, Catholic men may serve as deacons or priests by receiving sacramental ordination. Men and women may serve as extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion, as readers (lectors), or as altar servers.\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 154952,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.6594886183738708,\n \"text\": \"Diocesan statistics Number of Catholics = 329,243 Number of parishes = 86 Number of churches = 151 Number of priests in diocesan ministry = 131 Number of permanent deacons in ministry (2018) = 9 Number ordained (2018) = 1 Number of retired priests = 44 Seminarians = 8 Number of brothers = 30 Number of sisters = 243 St. Mary's College of Education on roll = 994 Number of primary & nursery schools = 164 (on roll = 32,306) Number of grammar schools = 12 (on roll = 10,795) Number of secondary school = 31 (on roll = 15,621) Baptisms\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Down and Connor\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28981377,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.653556227684021,\n \"text\": \"in France is organised into 98 dioceses, which in 2012 were served by 7,000 sub-75 priests. 80 to 90 priests are ordained every year, when the church would need eight times as many to compensate the number of priest deaths. Approximately 45,000 Catholic church buildings and chapels are spread out among 36,500 cities, towns, and villages in France, but a majority are no longer regularly used for mass. Notable churches of France include Notre Dame de Paris, Chartres Cathedral, Reims Cathedral, and Basilique du Sacre-Coeur, Eglise de la Madeleine, and Amiens Cathedral. Its national shrine, Lourdes, is visited by 5\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in France\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4740499,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6533843874931335,\n \"text\": \"Catholic Church in France List of Catholic dioceses in France References Bibliography Sources pp. 548–549. (Use with caution; obsolete) p. 301. (in Latin) p. 175. p. 219. Studies External links Catholic Hierarchy Acknowledgment Tarentaise Dioceses established in the 5th century 5th-century establishments in sub-Roman Gaul 1966 disestablishments in France\",\n \"title\": \"Ancient Diocese of Tarentaise\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4630701,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6520816087722778,\n \"text\": \"and immigration, required the formation of new parishes each year; by 1908 the diocese contained 57 churches with resident priests and 25 missions with churches. The Catholic population in 1908 numbered about 66,000; a large percentage of which is French Acadian by descent and language. At the time, the secular clergy numbered 65 priests, with 5 theological students, and the regular 31 priests and 7 brothers. Sisters, numbering about 200, of several religious congregations, were in charge of various institutions. There were 8 parochial schools with about 1000 pupils, one classical college (at Caraquet) for boys, directed by the Eudist\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Bathurst in Canada\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5382419,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6514030694961548,\n \"text\": \"mass of 3,011 square Km. The diocese has grown from the initial eight parishes with which it began to 44 parishes and 18 independent stations in 2011. Diocesan statistics The diocese at the end of the year 2006 had a population of 996,410 people, including 308,596 baptized Catholics, constituting 31% of the population. Statistics are taken from the Annuario Pontificio. |- | 1980 || 64.312 || 406.000 || 15,8 || 23 || 13 || 10 || 2.796 || || 10 || 21 || 13 |- | 1990 || 99.727 || 358.142 || 27,8 || 35 || 30 || 5 ||\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Issele-Uku\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 565365,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.6508718729019165,\n \"text\": \"home to 50 parishes and one mission. These parishes are served by 65 diocesan priests, 15 religious priests, 8 extern priests, 77 deacons, 9 brothers, and 45 sisters. Eleven Religious Institutes are represented in the diocese. With the influx of large numbers of Hispanic Catholics looking for work, the diocese faces many new challenges. If the estimates are correct and there are about 50,000 new Hispanic immigrants in the area, their number nearly doubles the area's current official Catholic population. The clergy and laity of the diocese are working to welcome these new neighbors. Perpetual adoration of the Most Blessed\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Knoxville\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1032613,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6493338346481323,\n \"text\": \"the dwindling supply of priests, the increasing number of lay people per priest, the declining number of priests per parish, [and] the increasing number of 'priestless' parishes [...] In the Catholic Church, the total number of priests has declined from 58,534 in 1981 to 52,227 in 1991, 45,713 in 2001\\\" and 37,192 in 2015 (a 36 percent loss between 1981 and 2016). With the Catholic population increasing steadily and the number of priests declining, the number of laypeople per priest has climbed from 875:1 in 1981 to 1,113:1 in 1991, 1,429:1 in 2001 and 2,000:1 in 2012 (a 130 percent\",\n \"title\": \"Priest shortage in the Catholic Church\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1032610,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6483235359191895,\n \"text\": \"In the years since World War II there has been a substantial reduction in the number of priests per capita in the Catholic Church, a phenomenon considered by many to constitute a \\\"shortage\\\" in the number of priests. From 1980 to 2012, the ratio of Catholics per priest increased globally, with the number of Catholics per priest going from 1,895 to 3,126. In 2014, there were 49,153 parishes in the world that had no resident priest pastor. Between 1970 and 2017, the number of priests declined slightly from 419,728 to 414,582, despite a large increase in the number of Catholics.\",\n \"title\": \"Priest shortage in the Catholic Church\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5028759,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.6474292874336243,\n \"text\": \"1000 to 1300 1300 to 1500 From 1500 See also Catholic Church in France List of Catholic dioceses in France References Bibliography Reference works (Use with caution; obsolete) (in Latin) (in Latin) Studies External links Catholic Encyclopedia Source Laon Diocese Dioceses established in the 5th century 487 establishments 5th-century establishments in sub-Roman Gaul\",\n \"title\": \"Ancient Diocese of Laon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31646621,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.6473251581192017,\n \"text\": \"and 53 parish schools with 18,000 pupils. The diocese had 164 priests and over 500 sisters. 1938 – 223,657 Catholics in 129 parishes, 36 missions and 72 parish schools serving 23,796 pupils. There were 289 active diocesan priests. 1966 – 361,790 Catholics in 155 parishes, 36 mission churches and 99 elementary parish schools serving 45,540 pupils. There were 371 active diocesan priests and 1,549 sisters. 1978 – 358,850 Catholics in 161 parishes, 29 mission churches and 75 schools serving 19,526 pupils. There were 311 active diocesan priests and 1,095 sisters. 1992 –162 parishes and 58 elementary schools serving 11,992 pupils.\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1032612,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.6439817547798157,\n \"text\": \"include the thousands of parishes that have closed or merged for lack of priests. North America Mexico is facing a \\\"crisis of vocation,\\\" according to Elio Masferrer, a religion expert at Mexico's National School of Anthropology and History. Over 85 percent of the population is Catholic, but one priest is expected to minister to approximately 7,000 followers. In the United States, where approximately one quarter of the population is Catholic, there is one priest per 2,000 Catholics. The situation in the United States is that the Catholic Church is unique among eleven of the largest Christian denominations \\\"in several areas:\",\n \"title\": \"Priest shortage in the Catholic Church\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2002369,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.6426600217819214,\n \"text\": \"Church in France List of Catholic dioceses in France References Bibliography Reference works p. 517. (in Latin) p. 263. (in Latin) p. 244. p. 327. p. 360. pp. 405–406. p. 433. Studies second edition (in French) pp. 262–263. Vaison 1801 disestablishments in France\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Vaison\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31924119,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.6405559182167053,\n \"text\": \"The Catholic Church in France mainly comprises a Metropolitan Latin Church hierarchy, joint in a national episcopal conference, consisting of fifteen ecclesiastical provinces, each under a Metropolitan Archdioceses (15) with a total of 80 suffragans: seven non-Metropolitan Archdioceses, 72 bishoprics and a Territorial Prelature two exempt non-Metropolitan Archdioceses the (exempt) Military Ordinariate. Furthermore, it has four exempt Eastern Catholic jurisdictions : three rite-specific (of which two are transnational) and a national Ordinariate for the Faithful of Eastern Rite for all others without rite-proper Ordinary. The French overseas departments and territories, although administratively and constitutionally part of the French republic, are\",\n \"title\": \"List of Catholic dioceses in France\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3583372,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.640538215637207,\n \"text\": \"every year. Bishops See also Catholic Church in France References Bibliography Reference works (Use with caution; obsolete) (in Latin) (in Latin) Studies Roman Catholic dioceses in France Diocese Chartres Cathedral\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Chartres\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 585003,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.6398977637290955,\n \"text\": \"over 1,400,000 Parishes - 90 Schools - 23 elementary schools and four high schools Catholic school enrollment - 6,962 (as of 2020) Religious education enrollment - 18,725 (as of 2020) Personnel Priests - 221 (169 diocesan; 16 extern; 36 religious) Seminarians - 22 Permanent deacons - 159 Women religious - 208 Men religious - eight Reception into the church (12/31/2020) Baptisms - 2,288 First Communions - 3,440 Confirmations - 3,856 Marriages - 441 RCIA Candidates - 260 Healthcare and social institutions Hospitals - one - Saint Peter's University Hospital, Health care clinics - four Day care and extended care -\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2718368,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.6381168365478516,\n \"text\": \"he was compelled to face the problem created by the dwindling number of priests in the Roman Catholic Church. In 1970 in Saint-Flour there were 264 priests; in 2010 there were 85. The number of parishes was 161 in 2010, and half did not have a full-time priest. Bishop Grua therefore reorganized the parish structure, reducing the number of parishes from 161 to 32 to ensure that every Catholic had a priest who was responsible for his/her spiritual needs. In 2014 there was one priest for every 1,914 Catholics. In 2017 there was one priest for every 2,553 Catholics. History\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Flour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16383206,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.6374322175979614,\n \"text\": \"of Catholicism in France\",\n \"title\": \"Order of the Christian Charity\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33838020,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.6357622146606445,\n \"text\": \"16 permanent deacons. The archdiocese has a total of 294 priests and one permanent deacon in religious orders, 199 religious brothers and 1,323 religious sisters. There is one seminary for diocesan clergy, Corpus Christi College, and three seminaries for religious clergy. There are 331 Catholic schools in the archdiocese - 256 primary, 69 secondary and six special schools. According to the 1998 census, there were 136,387 students enrolled in Catholic schools in the archdiocese - 77,636 in primary schools and 58,751 in secondary schools. Within the archdiocese, there are 10 Catholic hospitals, 18 homes for children, 27 for the elderly\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11002462,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.6355406045913696,\n \"text\": \"Catholic Church in France List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of France List of Bishops in France References External links The Wounded Liturgy 1957 births Living people Bishops of Bayonne People from Parakou Beninese Roman Catholic bishops 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in France\",\n \"title\": \"Marc Aillet\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13394501,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.6347078680992126,\n \"text\": \"Soissons () is a commune in the northern French department of Aisne, in the region of Hauts-de-France. Located on the river Aisne, about northeast of Paris, it is one of the most ancient towns of France, and is probably the ancient capital of the Suessiones. Soissons is also the see of an ancient Roman Catholic diocese, whose establishment dates from about 300, and it was the location of a number of church synods called \\\"Council of Soissons\\\". History Soissons enters written history under its Celtic name, later borrowed into Latin, Noviodunum, meaning \\\"new hillfort\\\", which was the capital of the\",\n \"title\": \"Soissons\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1199305,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.633683443069458,\n \"text\": \"In 2014, the diocese served an estimated 121,700 Catholics (85.8% of an estimated 141,900 total) in 188 parishes and a mission. It had 55 priests (51 diocesan, 4 religious), 8 deacons, 71 lay religious (5 brothers, 66 sisters) and 3 seminarians. In 2017 there were 59 diocesan priests, 17 of whom were seventy-five years of age or older (and three over the age of ninety). Only one is under the age of thirty. History Early Gap Ancient traditions in liturgical books, of which at least one dates from the fourteenth century, state that the first Bishop of Gap was St.\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Gap-Embrun\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4790755,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.6334428787231445,\n \"text\": \"during the anointing of the king. The diocese if Soisson was re-established by the Concordat of 1802 as suffragan of Paris, but in 1821 it became suffragan of Reims. After an attempts to re-establish the See of Laon failed with the unexecuted Concordat of 11 June 1817, the bishop of Soissons was authorized by Pope Leo XII (13 June 1828) to join the title of Laon to that of his own see. Pope Leo XIII (11 June 1901) further authorized it to use the title of St-Quentin, which was formerly the residence of the bishop of Noyon. The diocese consists\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Soissons\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19537207,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.6322646141052246,\n \"text\": \"dioceses in France\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Sagone\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5442069,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.6319338083267212,\n \"text\": \"Roman Catholic bishops in France Bishops of Orléans\",\n \"title\": \"Guy Riobé\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27499861,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.6314167976379395,\n \"text\": \"has led to a number of parishes being closed and/or merged, and in some cases priests are being asked to take care of multiple parishes at once. Archdiocesan demographics As of 2023, the Catholic population of the archdiocese was 2,642,740. These Catholics were served by 320 archdiocesan priests, 195 priests of religious orders, and 140 international priests. Also laboring in the diocese were 228 permanent deacons, and 443 men and women religious. As of 2023, the archdiocese currently has around 60 men enrolled in its priestly formation program. For comparison, in 1929, the Catholic population of the archdiocese was 1,273,291\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30953110,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.6312558054924011,\n \"text\": \"was one priest for every 1,248 Catholics; in 2016, there was one priest of every 1,364 Catholics. Notes and references Books Reference works for bishops pp. 815–816. (Use with caution; obsolete) pp. 281–282. (in Latin) p. 167. p. 215. p. 207. pp. 225–226. p. 241. Studies Desimoni, Cornelio (1888). \\\"Regesti delle lettere pontificie riguardanti la Liguria\\\". Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria XIX (Genova 1888), pp. 5–146. Kehr, Paul Fridolin (1914). Italia pontificia : sive, Repertorium privilegiorum et litterarum a romanis pontificibus ante annum 1598 Italiae ecclesiis, monasteriis, civitatibus singulisque personis concessorum. Vol. VI. pars ii. Berolini: Weidmann. (in\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Genoa\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24875555,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.6297348737716675,\n \"text\": \"Catholic Diocese of\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Iztapalapa\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28355339,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.6296961307525635,\n \"text\": \"own lives. Organization Catholics gather as local communities called parishes, headed by a priest, and typically meet at a permanent church building for liturgies every Sunday, weekdays and on holy days. Within the 196 geographical dioceses and archdioceses (excluding the Archdiocese for the Military Services), there were 17,007 local Catholic parishes in the United States in 2018. The Catholic Church has the third highest total number of local congregations in the US behind Southern Baptists and United Methodists. However, the average Catholic parish is significantly larger than the average Baptist or Methodist congregation; there are more than four times as\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in the United States\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1769927,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.627783477306366,\n \"text\": \"The Roman Catholic Diocese of Mont-Laurier () is a Roman Catholic diocese that includes part of the Province of Quebec. The diocese contains 51 parishes, 32 active diocesan priests, 7 religious priests, and 82,000 Catholics. It also has 66 Women Religious, and 15 Religious Brothers. The Vatican's website, as of 2011, gives an area of 19,968 (units not given); a total population of 95,256; a Catholic population of 77,340; 35 priests; 1 permanent deacon; and 58 religious. After Bishop Lortie's retirement, this diocese came under an Apostolic Administrator, Most Rev. Paul-André Durocher, Archbishop of Gatineau, the metropolitan of the (ecclesiastical)\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Mont-Laurier\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3436082,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.6275192499160767,\n \"text\": \"life of priests, and Optatam Totius on the training of priests. Since 1970, the number of Catholic priests in the world has decreased by about 5,000, to 414,313 priests as of 2012. but the worldwide Catholic population has nearly doubled, growing from 653.6 million in 1970 to 1.229 billion in 2012. This has resulted in a worldwide shortage of Catholic priests. In 2014, 49,153 Catholic parishes had no resident priest pastor. The number of priests is increasing in Africa and Asia, but not keeping pace with growth in Catholic populations there. The number of priests is falling in Europe and\",\n \"title\": \"Priesthood in the Catholic Church\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5096428,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.6253017783164978,\n \"text\": \"in France List of Catholic dioceses in France Notes Bibliography Reference Sources pp. 622–623. (Use with caution; obsolete) p. 301. (in Latin) p. 175. p. 219. Studies 1317 establishments in Europe 1310s establishments in France Religious organizations established in the 1310s Dioceses established in the 14th century Saint-Pons-de-Thomieres 1801 disestablishments in France\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Pons-de-Thomières\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 759147,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.625271737575531,\n \"text\": \"The Catholic Church in Niger is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. In 2005 there were approximately 16,000 Catholics in Niger. They were based in two dioceses: the Diocese of Maradi (approximately 1,000) and the much larger Diocese of Niamey (approximately 15,000). In 2020, figures showed that 0.09% of the country's population was Catholic. In the same year, 61 priests and 88 nuns served across 25 parishes. The bishops are members of the Conference of Bishops of Burkina Faso and of Niger. Séraphin François Rouamba is the President of the Episcopal\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Niger\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5133565,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.62518709897995,\n \"text\": \"François de Créquy See also Catholic Church in France List of Catholic dioceses in France Notes Bibliography References pp. 521–522. (Use with caution; obsolete) (in Latin) pp. 350–351. (in Latin) p. 196-197. Particular studies Therouanne 7th-century establishments in Francia 1557 disestablishments in France\",\n \"title\": \"Ancient Diocese of Thérouanne\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1032611,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.6248458623886108,\n \"text\": \"Shortage by area Worldwide Worldwide, the number of priests in 1970 was 419,728. In 2017, there were a total of 414,582 priests. While the total number of priests worldwide has therefore remained about the same since 1970, the Catholic population has nearly doubled, growing from 653.6 million in 1970 to 1.229 billion in 2012. In 2012 the global number of candidates for the priesthood also showed its first decline in recent years. The number of parishes with no resident priest pastor has grown from 39,431 in 1970 to 49,153 in 2012. The number of parishes without a priest does not\",\n \"title\": \"Priest shortage in the Catholic Church\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28355367,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.6242448091506958,\n \"text\": \"do members of any other faith community in the United States when divided according to their respective denominations or religious designations. There were 70,412,000 registered Catholics in the United States (22% of the US population) in 2017, according to the American bishops' count in their Official Catholic Directory 2016. This count primarily rests on the parish assessment tax which priests evaluate yearly according to the number of registered members and contributors. In July 2021, the Public Religion Research Institute issued its own report based on a new census of 500,000 people. It also noted that 22% of 330 million Americans\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in the United States\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21218233,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.6234851479530334,\n \"text\": \"The city of Paris, France is home to a large number of religious buildings, of many different religions. Christianity Like the rest of France, Paris has been predominantly Catholic since the early Middle Ages, though religious attendance is now low. A majority of Parisians are still nominally Catholic. According to 2011 statistics, there are 106 parishes and curates in the city, plus separate parishes for Spanish, Polish, and Portuguese Catholics. There are an additional 10 Eastern Orthodox parishes, and bishops for the Armenian and Ukrainian Orthodox Churches. In addition, there are 80 male religious orders and 140 female religious orders\",\n \"title\": \"Religious buildings in Paris\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4810623,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.6224234700202942,\n \"text\": \"of Lavaur had approximately 3,000 Catholics, and the diocese had approximately 65 parishes. In 1768, there were perhaps 4,000 Catholics, and there were 88 parishes. The French Revolution In 1790 the Constituent Assembly passed a number of anti-Catholic laws, the culmination of which was the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which reduced the number of dioceses in France from 135 to 83, and made these dioceses coterminous with the new civil administrative districts, the 'départements'. The old dioceses were abolished. Clergy were to be provided with salaries, but they were required to take an oath of allegiance to the State.\",\n \"title\": \"Ancient Diocese of Lavaur\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31792359,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.6224039793014526,\n \"text\": \"12 million Catholics, the majority of whom worship outside the official Catholic Patriotic Association (CPA). However, in 2020 there is no accurate number of Catholics in the country as the Vatican is unable to collect information. Estimates in 2020 suggested that Catholics make up 0.69% of the population. Estimates in 2010 suggested that there were roughly 40 bishops unordained by the CPA who operated unofficially, and recognized the authority of the Vatican. The state-sanctioned church appoints its own bishops, and as with all official religious, exercises control over the doctrine and leadership of the religion. As a matter of maintaining\",\n \"title\": \"Freedom of religion in China\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6059091,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.6221749186515808,\n \"text\": \"France List of Catholic dioceses in France Notes Bibliography Sources pp. 548–549. (Use with caution; obsolete) p. 301. (in Latin) p. 175. p. 219. Studies Acknowledgment Vabres 1317 establishments in Europe 1310s establishments in France 1801 disestablishments in France Religious organizations established in the 1310s Vabres\",\n \"title\": \"Ancient Diocese of Vabres\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 572298,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.6221603751182556,\n \"text\": \"of Catholic Bishops\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Edward Kurtz\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7775995,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.6213639378547668,\n \"text\": \"Roman Catholic dioceses in France 1979 establishments in France\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Belfort-Montbéliard\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18217283,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.6205564737319946,\n \"text\": \"to continue as bishop. See also Catholic Church in France List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of France References External links 1946 births Living people Pontifical Gregorian University alumni 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in France Auxiliary bishops of Paris Bishops of Versailles French Roman Catholic titular bishops 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in France French expatriates in Italy\",\n \"title\": \"Éric Aumonier (bishop)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 759167,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.6200699806213379,\n \"text\": \"The Catholic Church in Rwanda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church. There are just over five million Catholics in Rwanda - about half of the total population. The country is divided into nine dioceses including one archdiocese. The Rwandan government reported in 2012 that 43% of the Rwanda's population is Catholic. In 2020, there were 939 priest and 2219 nuns serving across 205 parishes. On 2022 worldpopulationreview.com reported that 56.9% of Rwanda population are Catholic. History On November 20, 2016, the Catholic Church in Rwanda released a statement apologizing for the role of its members in the genocide in\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Rwanda\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10196360,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.6197391748428345,\n \"text\": \"parishes are run by the diocesan clergy. There are 49 parishes in all, served by 143 priests. 122 of them diocesan. There are 13 religious brothers, and 197 religious sisters. Catholic schools number 23, high school seminaries 2 and college seminaries 3. Two pastoral centers are being maintained. Past and Present Prelates of Lipa ° References Lipa Christian organizations established in 1910 Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century\",\n \"title\": \"Archbishop of Lipa\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1032621,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.6194604635238647,\n \"text\": \"problem thus far with recruitment from abroad. There are over 1,300 foreign Catholic priests in France, or approximately 10% of the priesthood; over 650 come from Africa, typically from poor African countries such as Togo, Madagascar and Burkina Faso, where churches have enough priests or simply cannot pay for more. Poland has historically had one of the highest ordination rates per Catholics in Europe, and while it is still remains far higher than other European Catholic countries such as Ireland, Italy, or Spain, since the 1970s there has been a steady decrease in ordinations in Poland. Some causes for this\",\n \"title\": \"Priest shortage in the Catholic Church\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8258526,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.6187056303024292,\n \"text\": \"also Diocese of Laval External links Catholic-Hierarchy Diocese site of Laval 1908 births 2008 deaths 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in France\",\n \"title\": \"Paul-Louis Carrière\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8663830,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.6186795234680176,\n \"text\": \"in 1986. According to the Catholic Church in Haiti, the 10 dioceses of the two ecclesiastical provinces of Haiti include 251 parishes and about 1,500 Christian rural communities. The local clergy has 400 diocesan priests and 300 seminarians. There are also 1,300 religious missionary priests belonging to more than 70 religious order and fraternities. Vocations to the priesthood are plentiful. Protestantism The CIA Factbook reports that around 29.5% of the population is Protestant (Pentecostal 17.4%, Baptist 6.9%, Adventist 4%, Methodist 0.5% other 0.7%). Other sources put the Protestant population higher than this, suggesting that it may form one-third of the\",\n \"title\": \"Religion in Haiti\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6746144,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.6170011162757874,\n \"text\": \"The Diocese of Verdun (; ) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Besançon. The Diocese of Verdun corresponds to the département of Meuse in the région of Lorraine. The diocese is subdivided into 577 parishes. History The diocese dates back to the 4th century. Traditionally the city was first evangelized around 332 by St Sanctinus, Bishop of Meaux, who became the first bishop. Sanctinus erected the first Christian oratory dedicated to St. Peter and St. Paul. The first\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Verdun\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 549899,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.6162332892417908,\n \"text\": \"The Catholic Church in Switzerland (, , , ) is organised into six dioceses and two territorial abbeys, comprising approximately 2.9 million Catholics, about 33.8% of the Swiss population in 2021. The six dioceses are: Diocese of Basel whose ordinary is Bishop Felix Gmür Diocese of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg whose ordinary is Bishop Charles Morerod Diocese of Chur whose ordinary is Bishop Joseph Maria Bonnemain Diocese of Lugano whose ordinary is Bishop Valerio Lazzeri Diocese of Saint Gallen whose ordinary is Bishop Markus Büchel Diocese of Sion whose ordinary is Bishop Jean-Marie Lovey The two territorial abbeys, which do\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Switzerland\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21218234,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.6158393025398254,\n \"text\": \"in the city, as well as 110 Catholic schools with 75,000 students. The principal Catholic church in Paris is the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris, the seat of the Archbishop of Paris. There are two officially recognised pilgrimage sites in Paris: the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre and the Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal. Cardinal André Vingt-Trois became the Archbishop of Paris in March 2005. Almost all Protestant denominations are represented in Paris, with 74 evangelical churches from various denominations, including 21 parishes of the United Protestant Church of France and three stakes and a temple of\",\n \"title\": \"Religious buildings in Paris\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22562011,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.6157827973365784,\n \"text\": \"bishops in France 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in France\",\n \"title\": \"Jacques David (bishop)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 300180,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.615145206451416,\n \"text\": \"The Catholic Church in Gabon is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. It is endowed with the right to elect its own clergy, except archbishops. In 2020, there were over 960,000 Catholics in Gabon; almost half the population divided in five major congregations. There are five dioceses including one archdiocese, plus an apostolic vicariate. History The Catholic Church had its big first French missionary in Gabon Jean-Rémi Bessieux, from the Congregation of the Holy Spirit in the first half of the 19th century. In 1863 was born the Apostolic vicariate of\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Gabon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19195123,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.614048182964325,\n \"text\": \"French Roman Catholic bishops\",\n \"title\": \"Gérard Gobaille\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28355193,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.613962709903717,\n \"text\": \"The Canadian Catholic Church, or Catholic Church in Canada, is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, and has a decentralised structure, meaning each diocesan bishop is autonomous but under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. As of 2021, it has the largest number of adherents to a Christian denomination and a religion in Canada, with 29.4% of Canadians (10.8 million) being adherents according to the census in 2021. There are 73 dioceses and about 7,000 priests in Canada. On a normal Sunday, between 15 and 25 percent of Canada's Catholics attend Mass (15\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Canada\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22927684,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.6135572791099548,\n \"text\": \"Catholic churches in France\",\n \"title\": \"Église Saint-Maurice, Soultz-les-Bains\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 300182,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.6124365925788879,\n \"text\": \"ecclesiastical province, four suffragan dioceses and one apostolic prefecture: Archdiocese of Libreville Diocese of Franceville Diocese of Mouila Diocese of Oyem Diocese of Port-Gentil Apostolic Vicariate of Makokou Statistics At the end of 2020 the Catholic Church in Gabon counted: 98 parishes; 229 priests; 198 religious sisters; 6 hospitals and care homes. See also Religion in Gabon Evangelical Church of Gabon References External links G Catholic website Catholic Hierarchy website Eglise Catholique archive Gabon Gabon\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Gabon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4934019,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.6117653250694275,\n \"text\": \"the archdiocese covers a territory of 8,500 km2 (3,283 sq mi) and, as of 2016, has a total population of 11,323,000, of whom 6,378,000 (56.3%) are Catholic. The archdiocese is served by 1,208 priests, including 238 diocesan priests and 970 religious priests, 1,661 male religious (including religious priests and brothers), and 1,982 religious sisters. The archdiocese has 143 parishes, including the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Congo in Kinshasa. History The archdiocese was established on 22 November 1886, as the Mission sui iuris of the Belgian Congo, from territory taken from both the Apostolic Prefecture of Lower Congo (in\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kinshasa\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4905688,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.6117303371429443,\n \"text\": \"of 2020 there were 16,000 Catholics out of the country's population of 5.5 million. There are estimated to be more than 6,000 Catholic families in the country, about half native Finns and the rest from international communities. As of 2018 there are only five Finnish-born priests, and only three of them work in Finland. The most recent Bishop of Helsinki was Teemu Sippo, who served from 2009 to 2019. He is the first Finn to serve as a Catholic bishop in over 500 years. Currently there are more than 30 priests working in Finland from different countries. Due to the\",\n \"title\": \"Religion in Finland\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30915060,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.6115398406982422,\n \"text\": \"was still used loosely until the sixth century, being at times assumed by other bishops. The term \\\"hierarchy\\\" became popular only in the sixth century, due to the writings of Pseudo-Dionysius. As of 31 December 2020, the Catholic Church consisted of 2,903 dioceses or equivalent jurisdictions, each overseen by a bishop. Dioceses are divided into individual communities called parishes, each staffed by one or more priests, deacons, or lay ecclesial ministers. Ordinarily, care of a parish is entrusted to a priest, though there are exceptions. Approximately 22% of all parishes do not have a resident pastor, and 3,485 parishes worldwide\",\n \"title\": \"Hierarchy of the Catholic Church\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4716628,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.6112917065620422,\n \"text\": \"of Christianity during French Colonialism The Catholic Church was reintroduced in Algeria after the French conquest, when the Diocese of Algiers was established in 1838. As of the last census in Algeria, taken on 1 June 1960, there were 1,050,000 non-Muslim civilians (mostly Catholic) in Algeria (10 percent of the total population including 130,000 Algerian Jews). Under French rule, the Catholic population of Algeria peaked at over one million. The country was divided into four dioceses, including one archdiocese: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Algiers Diocese of Constantine Diocese of Oran Diocese of Laghouat (Immediately subject to the Holy See) During\",\n \"title\": \"Christianity in Algeria\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8270985,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.6109771132469177,\n \"text\": \"bishops in France\",\n \"title\": \"Gilbert-Antoine Duchêne\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24262819,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.6109771132469177,\n \"text\": \"bishops in France\",\n \"title\": \"Paul-Félix Beuvain de Beauséjour\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5388744,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.610832154750824,\n \"text\": \"Sunday Mass attendance reflects this decline over the course of three decades. Per the diocesan website: in 2005, 13.6% Catholics attended Sunday Mass; in 2004, this was 14.5%. A decade earlier, in 1995, Sunday Mass attendance was about 20% (416,406 churchgoers); in 1985, Sunday Mass attendance was 29.3% (614,839 Catholics); and, in 1975, Sunday Mass attendance was 35.1% or 787,582 persons. Over a 30-year period, Sunday Mass attendance declined over 50%. As of 18 July 2013, there were 1,129 priests, 296 permanent deacons, and 2,540 religious in the diocese. History The diocese was canonically erected in 800 by Pope Leo\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Münster\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1766952,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.6096657514572144,\n \"text\": \"The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sherbrooke () is a Roman Catholic archdiocese that includes part of the civil province of Quebec and includes the suffragan dioceses of Nicolet and Saint-Hyacinthe. It is currently led by Luc Cyr. As of 2004, the archdiocese contains 107 parishes, 195 active diocesan priests, 107 religious priests, and 291,000 Catholics. It also has 1,012 women religious, 197 religious brothers, and 18 permanent deacons. History By 1830, Irish and French Canadian Catholics in the area worshipped at a small chapel dedicated to St. Columban. In 1874, the Diocese of Sherbrooke was created from the Roman Catholic\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sherbrooke\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3417749,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.6088833212852478,\n \"text\": \"than one hundred priests in the archdiocese. The number grew steadily to 170 about 1968; despite the fact that the population dropped to less than 30% of what it was before the Famine. In 1986, the figure attending Mass in the archdiocese was approximately 75% of the whole Catholic population, or 89% of those obliged to attend Mass. This has decreased by approximately 10% in recent years. A major survey of the diocese carried out in 1996 found that the pattern of the population decline is still continuing; nowadays, however, that decline continues through out-migration to the eastern part of\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuam\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19615015,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.6085032224655151,\n \"text\": \"Church in France List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of France References 1943 births Living people Archbishops of Bourges People from Vosges (department) 21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France Knights of the Legion of Honour\",\n \"title\": \"Armand Maillard\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29093323,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.6080092787742615,\n \"text\": \"35,000 members in 1998. Catholicism The Catholic Church in Canada, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, has the largest number of adherents to a religion in Canada, with 38.7% of Canadians (13.07 million) reported as Catholics in the 2011 National Household Survey, in 72 dioceses across the provinces and territories, served by about 8,000 priests. It was the first European faith in what is now Canada, arriving in 1497 when John Cabot landed on Newfoundland and raised the Venetian and Papal banners, claiming the land for his sponsor King Henry VII of\",\n \"title\": \"Religion in Canada\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10333221,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.607597291469574,\n \"text\": \"stating that since the 1950s, there have been about 3,000 pedophiles among the ranks of Catholic clergy in France. The report found the estimation among more than 115,000 priests and religious officials. according to this report About 216,000 children are estimated to have been sexually abused by thousands of French Catholic priests, rising to 330,000 if abuse by lay members is included. Pope Francis said that he was shamed by the church's failure to deal with paedophile priests in France. Archbishop Éric de Moulins-Beaufort of Reims, president of the Bishops' Conference of France, expressed \\\"shame and horror\\\" at the report,\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Europe\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2813299,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.6062987446784973,\n \"text\": \"Church records people who have been baptized as members, and only with the rare occurrence of excommunication are people normally removed from the records, this figure probably includes many people who not only do not attend Catholic services but may have actually been baptized in and currently attending Protestant, Latter-day Saint or Muslim services. The diocese had 589 Catholics per priest, which although it was higher than the 439 Catholics per priest that there had been in 1978 it was much lower than the 655 Catholics per priest in the Diocese back in 1950. Geography The northern and eastern portion\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Burgos\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7145559,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.6059525609016418,\n \"text\": \"In 1986 the Catholic Church was organized into three archdioceses, ten dioceses, one territorial prelature, seven apostolic vicariates, and one apostolic prefecture. The church had only 1,505 priests to minister to a Catholic population of slightly more than 8 million, a ratio of 1 priest for every 5,320 Catholics. Although approximately 94 percent of Ecuadorians were at least nominally Catholic at the time, most either did not practice their religion or pursued a syncretistic version. Most Sierra Indians, for example, followed a type of folk Catholicism in which doctrinal orthodoxy played only a small part. Indigenous beliefs combined with elements\",\n \"title\": \"Religion in Ecuador\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11828799,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.6048535108566284,\n \"text\": \"26.21% in Oceania, and 17.40% of the world population. Of the world's Catholics, the proportion living in Africa grew from 12.44% in 2000 to 14.84% in 2008, while those living in Europe fell from 26.81% to 24.31%. However, Catholic numbers have grown in Scandinavia where the Catholics in Nordic dioceses have tripled or even quadrupled. For example, in Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland, 330,000 Catholics have now registered in their dioceses. Membership of the Catholic Church is attained through baptism, and from 1983 to 2009, if someone formally left the Church, that fact was noted in the register of the\",\n \"title\": \"Christian population growth\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1760633,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.6046015620231628,\n \"text\": \"and 400,000 Catholics. It also has 848 Women Religious, 147 Religious Brothers, and 60 permanent deacons. Leadership Bishops and archbishops of Ottawa Joseph-Eugène-Bruno Guigues (1847–1874) Joseph-Thomas Duhamel (1874–1909) Charles-Hughes Gauthier (1910–1922) Joseph-Médard Émard (1922–1927) Joseph-Guillaume-Laurent Forbes (1928–1940) Alexandre Vachon (1940–1953) Marie-Joseph Lemieux (1953–1966), appointed titular Archbishop and nuncio Joseph-Aurèle Plourde (1967–1989) Marcel André J. Gervais (1989–2007) Terrence Prendergast, S.J. (2007–2020) Archbishops of Ottawa-Cornwall Terrence Prendergast (2020) Marcel Damphousse (2020) Coadjutor bishops Alexandre Vachon (1939-1940) Marcel André J. Gervais (1989) Marcel Damphousse (2020- ) Auxiliary bishops Former Maxime Tessier (1951-1953), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Timmins, Ontario Paul-Émile Charbonneau (1960-1963), appointed Bishop\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ottawa–Cornwall\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 549351,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.6045436859130859,\n \"text\": \"The Catholic Church in Grenada is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. There are approximately 40,000 Catholics in Grenada—around 44% of the total population. The country forms a single diocese: the Diocese of St George's in Grenada, led by Bishop Clyde Martin Harvey. References The Catholic Diocese of St.George's in Grenada Grenada\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Grenada\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 34072359,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.6044239401817322,\n \"text\": \"The Catholic Church in Norway () is part of the worldwide Catholic Church. , there were over 151,000 registered Catholics in Norway. It is claimed there are many Catholics who are not registered with their personal identification number and who are not reported by the local church; the full number may be as high as 230,000, 70% of whom were born abroad. That constitutes about 5% of the population, making Norway the most Catholic country in Nordic Europe. However, in early 2015, the Bishop of Oslo was charged with fraud for reporting to the government as many as 65,000 names\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Norway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33353283,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.6043092608451843,\n \"text\": \"following staff: 166 active diocesan priests 96 retired priests 124 religious priests 136 permanent deacons 19 retired permanent deacons 178 male religious 677 female religious The diocese in 2013 contained 426,000 Catholics out of a total population of 1,143,500, ranking it 44th in Catholic population among dioceses in the United States. History 1700 to 1800 Although the British Provinces of East New Jersey and West New Jersey were not officially welcoming to Catholics, they tended to ignore their presence. During the mid 1700s, priests would periodically visit German Catholic workers at the iron mills in Passaic County. The first parish\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 727005,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.6035938262939453,\n \"text\": \"The Catholic Church in Mali is part of the worldwide Catholic Church (particularly the Latin Church), under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. Demographics In 2020, it was estimated that Christians made up 2.35% of the country's population; over half of these were Catholic. However, other figures suggested that Catholics made up 2.54% of the country, or almost half a million people. In the same year, there were 177 priests and 275 nuns serving across 48 parishes. Dioceses There are seven dioceses in Mali; six are Roman Rite and one belongs to the Maronite Church. Archdiocese of Bamako\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Mali\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30915062,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.6033359169960022,\n \"text\": \"are as a body (the College of Bishops) considered the successors of the Apostles and are \\\"constituted Pastors in the Church, to be the teachers of doctrine, the priests of sacred worship and the ministers of governance\\\" and \\\"represent the Church.\\\" In 2012, there were 5,133 Catholic bishops; at the end of 2014, there were 5,237 Catholic bishops. The Pope himself is a bishop (the bishop of Rome) and traditionally uses the title \\\"Venerable Brother\\\" when writing formally to another bishop. The typical role of a bishop is to provide pastoral governance for a diocese. Bishops who fulfill this function\",\n \"title\": \"Hierarchy of the Catholic Church\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 281937,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.6031429171562195,\n \"text\": \"80% of Catholic settlers left the country. 21st century In 2020, Catholics made up 0.01-0.02% of the country's population; there were 62 priests and 116 nuns serving across 30 parishes. In 2022, the Catholic Church noted that they were able to carry out religious services and prison visits without interference from the authorities. Jurisdictions The country is divided into four Latin dioceses, including one archdiocese with two suffragan dioceses and one exempt diocese (ie immediately subject to the Holy See.) Ecclesiastical province of Alger Metropolitan Archdiocese of Alger Diocese of Constantine Diocese of Oran Exempt diocese Diocese of Laghouat (Immediately\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Algeria\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 128660,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.6030634641647339,\n \"text\": \"The Catholic Church in Finland () is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. , there were more than 15,000 registered Catholics in Finland out of a total population of 5.5 million. There were also an estimated 10,000 unregistered Catholics in the country. Of the more than 6000 Catholic families in the country, half were Finnish and the rest from the international community. Due to the small number of Catholics in Finland, the whole country forms a single diocese, the Catholic Diocese of Helsinki. , there were five native-born Finnish priests, three\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Finland\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13357657,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.602881669998169,\n \"text\": \"about 35 million Catholics in the country with six archdioceses and 41 dioceses. The impact of the Catholic Church is difficult to overestimate. Schatzberg has called it the country's \\\"only truly national institution apart from the state.\\\" Its schools have educated over 60% of the nation's primary school students and more than 40% of its secondary students. The church owns and manages an extensive network of hospitals, schools, and clinics, as well as many diocesan economic enterprises, including farms, ranches, stores, and artisans' shops. Sixty-two Protestant denominations are federated under the umbrella of the Church of Christ in the Congo.\",\n \"title\": \"Democratic Republic of the Congo\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29171636,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.6023316979408264,\n \"text\": \"The Catholic Church in Benin is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. In 2023, more than half of all Christians in the Republic of Benin are Roman Catholic. In 2020, there were an estimated 3.9 million baptised Catholics in Benin, or about 32% of the population, in ten dioceses and archdioceses. There were 1349 priests and 1482 nuns. Description and history The Catholic Church in Benin gave one of its most esteemed bishops, Archbishop Bernardin Gantin of Cotonou, to the Roman Curia as Cardinal Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Bishops\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Benin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9702166,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.6020126938819885,\n \"text\": \"Catholic dioceses\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Clonard\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7841932,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.6020126938819885,\n \"text\": \"Catholic dioceses\",\n \"title\": \"List of Catholic dioceses in Thailand\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6559718,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.6011624932289124,\n \"text\": \"The state and organization of the parishes of the diocese of Tortona at the time of the re-erection of the diocese in 1817 is discussed extensively by Pollini. The 314 parishes of the diocese in the 21st century are listed by (civil) region, province and commune. The Diocese of Tortona maintains a list of parishes on its own website. In 2014 there was one priest for every 1,674 Catholics. Cardinal Carlo Alberto Guidobono Calvachini (1683-1774), the pro-Datary of Pope Clement XIV, a native of Tortona and a former student of the Jesuit College of Tortona, carried out the reconstruction of\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Tortona\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4833975,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.6009593605995178,\n \"text\": \"seventeenth century but was left dormant for sometimes, Roman Catholicism's mission entered Laos again when Laos was a French colony in late nineteenth century, especially after 1893 when French colonial government decided to protect Catholic missionaries across Laos. There are 100,000 Catholics in Laos in 2022, rising from 50,000 - 60,000 Laotian Catholics in 2015. In 2007 many Catholics were ethnic Vietnamese, concentrated in major urban centers and surrounding areas along the Mekong River in the central and southern regions of the country; the Catholic Church had an established presence in five of the most populous central and southern provinces,\",\n \"title\": \"Christianity in Laos\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30042312,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.6007668375968933,\n \"text\": \"join the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church in the United States has a total of 196 particular churches in the 50 U.S. states, Washington D.C., and the U.S. Virgin Islands: 33 territorial archdioceses, 144 territorial dioceses, the Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA (serving members of the US Armed Forces and Diplomatic Corps, and those in facilities of the Veterans Administration and their dependents), and the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter (serving Catholics who were formerly Anglicans) within the Latin Church; and two archeparchies and 16 eparchies in the Eastern Catholic Churches. There are several other dioceses\",\n \"title\": \"List of Catholic dioceses in the United States\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31047466,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.6007532477378845,\n \"text\": \"former région of Champagne-Ardenne. The suffragan dioceses in the ecclesiastical province of Reims are Amiens; Beauvais, Noyon, and Senlis; Châlons; Langres; Soissons, Laon, and Saint-Quentin; and Troyes. The archepiscopal see is located in the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Reims, where the Kings of France were traditionally crowned. In 2014 it was estimated that there was one priest for every 4,760 Catholics in the diocese. Pope Francis appointed Éric de Moulins-Beaufort Archbishop of Reims in 2018. History Reims was taken by the Vandals in 406. According to Flodoard, on Holy Saturday, 497, Clovis was baptized and anointed by Archbishop Remigius of\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21598203,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.6003975868225098,\n \"text\": \"August 1619. References Bishops of Soissons 1547 births 1619 deaths\",\n \"title\": \"Jérôme Hennequin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 281938,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.600325345993042,\n \"text\": \"subject to the Holy See) During French colonial rule, the Catholic population of Algeria peaked at over one million, but most of these left following Algeria's independence in 1962. There were about 45,000 Catholics residing in the country in the 1980's. See also List of Catholic dioceses in Algeria, including former jurisdictions, notably many titular sees List of Catholic churches in Algeria List of Saints from Africa List of Christian saints of Algeria Religion in Algeria Christianity in Algeria References Sources and external links Official Website of the Catholic Church in Algeria Statistics relating to the Catholic Church in Algeria\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Algeria\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30995368,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.600307285785675,\n \"text\": \"total Catholic population. There are 116 parishes with a number of other centres where Mass is celebrated regularly. In April 2005, the Diocese had 182 diocesan and 97 religious priests, as well as 16 permanent deacons. There are many religious institutes, of both men and women, living and working in the Diocese in a number of apostolates. The Diocese has a total of 90 Catholic schools. Local pilgrimage The Diocese also founded the Arundel and Brighton Pilgrimage, which now occurs annually during the two weeks running up to the August bank holiday. Though the pilgrimage is largely Roman Catholic, it\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3541415,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.6001207828521729,\n \"text\": \"diocesan bishop as well as about 11–12 priests and several deacons in about 12–15 parishes and missions across France. Athanasios, Diocesan Bishop of the Holy Diocese of Marseille and Primate of the Holy Metropolis of Toulon and of all France, that is The French Coptic Orthodox Church. Marc, Diocesan Bishop of Paris and all Northern France Luka (Luke), Diocesan Bishop of the Holy Diocese of Geneva (Switzerland) and Southern France The Church is integrated within the Church of Alexandria, but is considered autonomous in matters of governance. Germany Bishops: Damian, Bishop of the Holy Diocese of Höxter-Brenkenhausen and Abbot of\",\n \"title\": \"Coptic Orthodox Church in Europe\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28355368,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5999701619148254,\n \"text\": \"identified as Catholic: 12%, white; 8%, Latino; and 2%, other (Black, Asian, etc.). Estimates of the overall American Catholic population from recent years generally range around 20% to 28%. According to Albert J. Menedez, research director of \\\"Americans for Religious Liberty,\\\" many Americans continue to call themselves Catholic but \\\"do not register at local parishes for a variety of reasons.\\\" According to a survey of 35,556 American residents (released in 2008 by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life), 23.9% of Americans identify themselves as Catholic (approximately 72 million of a national population of 306 million residents). The study\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in the United States\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29138714,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5998406410217285,\n \"text\": \"which is 18% of the world population. Brazil has the largest Catholic population in the world, followed by Mexico, the Philippines, and the United States. Catholics represent about half of all Christians. Geographic distribution of Catholics worldwide continues to shift, with 18.7% in Africa, 48.1% in the Americas, 11.0% Asia, 21.2% in Europe, and 0.8% in Oceania. Catholic ministers include ordained clergy, lay ecclesial ministers, missionaries, and catechists. Also as of the end of 2019, there were 467,938 ordained clergy, including 5,364 bishops, 414,336 priests (diocesan and religious), and 48,238 deacons (permanent). Non-ordained ministers included 3,157,568 catechists, 367,679 lay missionaries,\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28355364,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5995204448699951,\n \"text\": \"of American Catholics. Since 1960, the percentage of Americans who are Catholic has fallen from about 25% to 22%. In a 2021 Pew Research study, \\\"21% of US adults described themselves as Catholic, identical to the Catholic share of the population in 2014.\\\" In absolute numbers, Catholics have increased from 45 million to 72 million. , 39% of American Catholics attend church weekly, compared to 45% of American Protestants. About 10% of the United States' population are former Catholics or non-practicing, almost 30 million people. People have left for a number of reasons, factors which have also affected other denominations:\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in the United States\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1984904,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5987911820411682,\n \"text\": \"by Pope Leo XIII. Statistics and extent As per 2014, it pastorally served 61,700 Catholics (13.8% of 447,000 total) on 25,900 km2 in 40 parishes and a mission with 69 priests (56 diocesan, 13 religious), 8 deacons, 92 lay religious (13 brothers, 79 sisters) and 3 seminarians. As of 2006, the diocese contained 88,741 Catholics in 43 parishes, 104 priests, 9 religious priests, 101 Women Religious and 12 deacons. The Diocese of Peterborough includes the Muskoka and Parry Sound Districts, the counties of Peterborough, Northumberland, and Victoria, that portion of the Regional District of Durham which formally was the County\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Peterborough\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5452453,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5986654758453369,\n \"text\": \"As of October 5, 2021, the Catholic Church in its entirety comprises 3,171 ecclesiastical jurisdictions, including over 652 archdioceses and 2,248 dioceses, as well as apostolic vicariates, apostolic exarchates, apostolic administrations, apostolic prefectures, military ordinariates, personal ordinariates, personal prelatures, territorial prelatures, territorial abbacies and missions sui juris around the world. In addition to these jurisdictions, there are 2,100 titular sees (bishoprics, archbishoprics and metropolitanates). This is a structural list to show the relationships of each diocese to one another, grouped by ecclesiastical province, within each episcopal conference, within each continent or other geographical area. Map Types of Catholic dioceses This\",\n \"title\": \"List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 516961,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5985987186431885,\n \"text\": \"Catholicism has a major presence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It is part of the worldwide Catholic Church under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. According to the 2020 Report on International Religious Freedom, an estimated 47.3% of the population are Catholic. There are six archdioceses and 41 dioceses. The largest of these is the Archdiocese of Kinshasa; the Vicar General of Kinshasa, Auxiliary Bishop Daniel Nlandu Mayi, is an ordinary member of the Pontifical Academy For Life. The impact of the Catholic Church in the DRC is difficult to overestimate. Schatzberg has called it\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10181278,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5982491970062256,\n \"text\": \"only 100 Catholics in New York and some 30,000 in the whole country, with only 29 priests. As the number of Catholics in the United States grew rapidly from 150,000 to 1.7 million between 1815 and 1850, mostly by way of immigration from Ireland and the German Confederation, many clergy followed to serve that population, and Roman Catholic parishes were established. The terms \\\"Roman Catholic\\\" and \\\"Holy Roman Catholic\\\" thus gained widespread use in the United States in the 19th century, both in popular usage and in official documents. In 1866, US President Andrew Johnson attended a meeting of the\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Catholic (term)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["5,594"],"string":"[\n \"5,594\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"In the Diocese of Soissons there is one priest for every 4,648 Catholics."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":389,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":993,"string":"993"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"What is Annett Böhm's birthdate?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["8 August 1980"],"string":"[\n \"8 August 1980\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"Annett Böhm (born 8 January 1980 in Meerane, Saxony, East Germany) is a German Judoka."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-08-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-09-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Annett Böhm"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10435659"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"8 August 1980","evidence":"Annett Böhm (born 8 August 1980 in Meerane, Saxony, East Germany) is a German Judoka.","last_modified_time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"8 August 1980\",\n \"evidence\": \"Annett Böhm (born 8 August 1980 in Meerane, Saxony, East Germany) is a German Judoka.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-08-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":16667161,"rank":1,"score":0.6417165994644165,"text":"Bohm is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alec Bohm (born 1996), baseball player Carl Bohm (1844–1920), German songwriter and composer David Bohm (1917–1992), American theoretical physicist Dorothy Bohm (1924–2023), Königsberg-born British photographer Elisabeth Bohm (1843–1914), Russian artist Hark Bohm (born 1939), German actor Marquard Bohm (1941–2006), German actor Michael Bohm (born 1965), American-born journalist of Russia Uwe Bohm (1962–2022), German actor See also Böhm (disambiguation) German-language surnames Surnames of Jewish origin","title":"Bohm (surname)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4790951,"rank":2,"score":0.6343438029289246,"text":"Annett Böhm (born 8 August 1980 in Meerane, Saxony, East Germany) is a German Judoka. Career She began practicing Judo in PSC Glauchau/Meerane at the age of 7 years. Her first coaches were Erhard and Michael Hinke. In 1995 she went to a sport boarding school in Leipzig where she trained as part of the high performance Judo group. Böhm finished her Master of Sport science at the University of Leipzig in 2005. In 2007, she started to study journalism. Her coach since 1999 has been Norbert Littkopf. He was for several years also the coach of the German women's","title":"Annett Böhm","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9256431,"rank":3,"score":0.6153383851051331,"text":"Annett may refer to: Surname Annett (Hampshire cricketer), played first class cricket 1788–1792 Chloë Annett (born 1971), English actress Max Annett (1931–2015), Australian rower Michael Annett (born 1986), American motor racing driver Niall Annett (born 1991), Irish rugby player Paul Annett (1937–2017), English director Given name Annett Böhm (born 1980), German judoka Annett Davis (born 1973), American beach volleyball player Annett Fleischer (born 1979), German actress Annett Gamm (born 1977), German diver Annett Hesselbarth (born 1966), retired German sprinter Annett Horna (born 1987), German athlete Annett Louisan (born 1977), German singer Annett Neumann (born 1970), German cyclist Annett Renneberg (born","title":"Annett","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31701661,"rank":4,"score":0.6111500859260559,"text":"Böhm may refer to: Böhm (wind), a cold katabatic wind in the Bavarian and Bohemian Mountains of Europe A German surname, meaning Bohemian. See also Bohm. Notable people with the surname include: Annett Böhm, (born 1980), German judoka Carl Crack (born Carl Böhm), German techno artist Corbinian Böhm, (born 1966), German artist Corrado Böhm (1923–2017), Italian computer scientist Daniel Böhm (born 1986), German biathlete Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli, Austrian general of World War I Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk (1851–1914), Austrian economist Franz Böhm, (1895–1977), German politician and jurist Georg Böhm, German Baroque composer and organist Gottfried Böhm (1920–2021), German architect Hans Böhm","title":"Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31701662,"rank":5,"score":0.6076499223709106,"text":"(Drummer of Niklashausen), shepherd, drummer and preacher Joseph Böhm (1795–1876), Austrian violinist and teacher Joseph Edgar Böhm (1834–1890), sculptor Karl Böhm, (1894–1981), Austrian conductor Karl Leopold Böhm (1806–1859), Austrian cellist Karlheinz Böhm, (1928–2014), Austrian actor Katharina Böhm, (born 1964), Austrian actress and daughter of Karlheinz Böhm Siegfried Böhm (1928–1980), East German politician Theobald Böhm, (1794–1881), German inventor and musician Boehm system, his fingering system for flute Werner Böhm, (1941–2020), German musician and singer See also Boehm Bohm (disambiguation) Böhme (disambiguation) Böhmer German-language surnames Ethnonymic surnames","title":"Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11295414,"rank":6,"score":0.601490318775177,"text":"Dorothy Bohm (22 June 1924 – 15 March 2023) was a German-born British photographer based in London, known for her portraiture, street photography, early adoption of colour, and photography of London and Paris; she is considered one of the doyennes of British photography. Life and career Bohm was born Dorothea Israelit in June 1924 in Königsberg, East Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia), to a German-speaking family of Jewish-Lithuanian origins. From 1932 to 1939 she lived with her family in Lithuania, first in Memel (now Klaipėda) and later in Šiauliai. She was sent to England in 1939 to escape Nazism: first to","title":"Dorothy Bohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12218867,"rank":7,"score":0.5995990633964539,"text":"to the Max Bohm papers, 1873-1970, bulk 1880-1959, in Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution 1868 births 1923 deaths Artists from Cleveland 19th-century American painters American male painters 20th-century American painters 19th-century American male artists 20th-century American male artists","title":"Max Bohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16962031,"rank":8,"score":0.5989100933074951,"text":"Böhme (also Boehme) is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: Andy Böhme (born 1970), German skeleton racer Anton Wilhelm Böhme (1673–1722), German Lutheran author and translator Brigitte Boehme (born 1940), German judge and president of church administration Erich Böhme (1930–2009), German journalist and television host Erwin Böhme (1879–1917), German fighter pilot in World War I Franz Böhme (1885–1947), Austrian and German general during World War II Franz Magnus Böhme (1827–1898), German musicologist and composer Gernot Böhme (1937–2022), German philosopher and author Herbert Böhme (1907–1971), German poet Herbert A.E. Böhme (1897–1984), German actor Horst Böhme (disambiguation), several people","title":"Böhme (surname)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":615334,"rank":9,"score":0.5979897975921631,"text":"under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. External links Some of Bohm's violin pieces are available at Free violin music 1844 births 1920 deaths 19th-century German musicians 19th-century German male musicians 20th-century German male musicians German Romantic composers German male classical composers","title":"Carl Bohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15312710,"rank":10,"score":0.5942628383636475,"text":"Maria Bohm may refer to: Maria Böhm, Austrian who was awarded the title Righteous Among The Nations Maria Bohm (weightlifter) (born 1974), Swedish weightlifter Maria Bohm (music artist) (Born 1984), Swedish recording artist","title":"Maria Bohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16962032,"rank":11,"score":0.5940459966659546,"text":"with this name Horst Wolfgang Böhme (born 1940), German archaeologist Ibrahim Böhme (1944–1999), German politician Jakob Böhme (1575–1624), Christian mystic Jörg Böhme (born 1974), German retired footballer Kurt Böhme (1908–1989), German opera singer Marcus Böhme (born 1985), German volleyball player Margarete Böhme (1867–1939), German writer of the early 20th century Oskar Böhme (1870–1938), German composer and trumpeter Robert Böhme (born 1981), German footballer Rolf Böhme (1934–2019), German politician and mayor Wolfgang Böhme (born 1949), East German former handball player See also Böhm German-language surnames Ethnonymic surnames","title":"Böhme (surname)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12218865,"rank":12,"score":0.5935103297233582,"text":"Max Bohm (1868 – September 19, 1923) was an American artist who spent much of his time in Europe. Biography Bohm was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He studied at the Académie Julian in Paris and travelled in Europe. Between 1895-1904 he made his home at the Etaples art colony. Described as a romantic visionary, his heroic depiction of Étaples fishermen received a gold medal at the Paris Salon in 1898. He went on to teach painting at a school in London until 1911 before returning to the United States to join the school of artists in Cape Cod. Bohm became","title":"Max Bohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14099833,"rank":13,"score":0.5880368947982788,"text":"Hermann Böhm (14 May 1916, in Nuremberg – 22 February 1983, in Nuremberg) was a German motorcycle racer. 1916 births 1983 deaths German motorcycle racers Sportspeople from Nuremberg","title":"Hermann Böhm (motorcyclist)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23534141,"rank":14,"score":0.585300624370575,"text":"Karl Böhm (1894–1981) was an Austrian conductor. Karl Böhm may also refer to: Karl Böhm (art director) (1882–1942), German art director Karl Bohm (footballer) (born 1995), Swedish footballer Karl Ewald Böhm (1913–1977), East German writer Karlheinz Böhm (1928–2014), sometimes referred to as Karl Boehm, Austrian-German actor and philanthropist","title":"Karl Böhm (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20711339,"rank":15,"score":0.5852447748184204,"text":"Marita Böhme (born 7 May 1939) is a German actress. She appeared in more than forty films from 1962 to 2005. Selected filmography References External links 1939 births Living people Actors from Dresden German film actresses","title":"Marita Böhme","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21980074,"rank":16,"score":0.5837903618812561,"text":"Johann Böhm may refer to: Johann Böhm (1895−1952), German Bohemian chemist Johann Böhm (historian) (1929−), Romanian-born German scholar Johann Böhm (German politician) (1937−), former president of the Bavarian Landtag Johann Böhm (Austrian politician) (1886–1959), former Austrian Minister of Social Affairs","title":"Johann Böhm (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23951625,"rank":17,"score":0.5805552005767822,"text":"Ernst Böhm (6 March 1890 – 2 September 1963) was a German painter. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics, the 1932 Summer Olympics, and the 1936 Summer Olympics. References 1890 births 1963 deaths 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists German male painters Art competitors at the 1928 Summer Olympics Painters from Berlin Art competitors at the 1932 Summer Olympics Art competitors at the 1936 Summer Olympics","title":"Ernst Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31890146,"rank":18,"score":0.5793953537940979,"text":"links Contains short biography of Böhm (in Czech) 1895 births 1952 deaths Scientists from České Budějovice German Bohemian people Czechoslovak chemists 20th-century German chemists Czech Technical University in Prague alumni","title":"Johann Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22875121,"rank":19,"score":0.5793519020080566,"text":"Michael Bohm () is an American-born journalist who is residing in Moscow, Russia. Bohm is a regular guest on Russian television political programs such as Time Will Tell, Special Correspondent, and Evening with Vladimir Solovyov. Biography Early life Michael Bohm was born on November 8, 1965 in St. Louis, Missouri. Michael's father, Mr. Bohm is a businessman. Michael has an older brother, Rich, and a younger sister, Julie. Rich works as a tax consultant, and Julie followed in her mother's footsteps by becoming a teacher. Bohm first came to Russia in 1987 as a student. Bohm eventually returned as an","title":"Michael Bohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15278240,"rank":20,"score":0.5756611227989197,"text":"Elisabeth Böhm née Haggenmüller (18 June 1921, in Mindelheim – 6 September 2012 in Cologne) was a German architect. Frequently working together with her husband, Gottfried Böhm, she participated in the design of numerous projects, especially their interiors. Biography Böhm studied architecture at the Technical University Munich where she met Gottfried Böhm whom she married in 1948. Her husband took over the family architecture business in Cologne from his father Dominikus Böhm who died in 1955. Initially, Böhm spent most of her time at home raising their four children, only spending short periods at the office. She later returned to","title":"Elisabeth Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26737953,"rank":21,"score":0.573635458946228,"text":"Albert Böhm (9 July 1926 – 10 July 1967) was an Austrian ice hockey player. He was part of the Austrian Ice hockey squad for the 1948 Winter Olympics, but was an unused substitute. References 1926 births 1967 deaths","title":"Albert Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24413457,"rank":22,"score":0.5712438821792603,"text":"Rainer Böhm (23 February 1952 – 21 May 2013) was a German composer. Life Born in Berlin, Böhm studied composition and conducting at the Hochschule für Musik \"Hanns Eisler\". Afterwards he was a master student for composition at the Academy of Arts, Berlin. In 1984 he became musical director at the Berliner Ensemble. He worked with theatre directors such as Heiner Müller, , and Manfred Wekwerth. He also wrote several scores for the documentary film director Volker Koepp. Böhm died in Berlin at the age of 61. Awards 1978: Critics Prize of the Berliner Zeitung. 1982: Critics Prize of the","title":"Rainer Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6613196,"rank":23,"score":0.5711899399757385,"text":"Dahm is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Britta Dahm (born 1968), German breaststroke swimmer Daniel Dahm (born 1969), German geographer and ecologist Fredrik Dahm (born 1982), Norwegian footballer Helen Dahm (1878–1968), Swiss artist Jan Dahm (1921–2013), Norwegian resistance member during World War II Mads Dahm (born 1988), Norwegian footballer Nathan Dahm (born c. 1983), American politician from Oklahoma Paul Dahm (born 1951), Luxembourgian composer Rich Dahm, American television writer Sebastian Dahm (born 1987), Danish professional ice hockey player Tobias Dahm (born 1987), German athlete specializing in shot put Werner Dahm (1917–2008), German spaceflight scientist Werner J. A.","title":"Dahm (surname)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19878999,"rank":24,"score":0.5705370903015137,"text":"Annerose Schmidt (5 October 1936 – 10 March 2022) was the professional name used by Annerose Boeck, a German pianist. She received official recognition as a concert pianist from what later became the East German state in 1948, which was the year of her twelfth birthday. Life Annerose Boeck was born in Wittenberg, Saxony, Prussia, Germany, a town a short distance to the north of Leipzig, Saxony, which then as now was venerated for its association with Martin Luther. Her father was the director of the music school, and started teaching her the piano in 1941. She gave her first","title":"Annerose Schmidt","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16483629,"rank":25,"score":0.5696444511413574,"text":"Emilie Lehmus (30 August 1841 – 17 October 1932) was a German physician. She is known as the first female doctor in Berlin. She founded the first polyclinic for women and children in Berlin. Her great uncle was the German mathematician C. L. Lehmus and the German poet Johann Adam Lehmus (1707-1788) was her great great grandfather. Life Born to pastor Friedrich Lehmus in Fürth, Germany. Lehmus and her five sisters received advanced educations, unusual for women at the time. Upon completing school in Paris to become a language teacher, Lehmus taught at the Marienstift in Fürth. Her sister introduced","title":"Emilie Lehmus","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":252896,"rank":26,"score":0.5692078471183777,"text":"Franz Böhm (16 February 1895 – 26 September 1977) was a German politician, lawyer, and economist. Early life Franz Böhm was born on 16 February 1895 in Konstanz. He moved along with his family in 1898 to Karlsruhe as his father was appointed the Minister of Cultural Affairs for the Grand Duke of Baden. Early career After completing his Abitur and military service, Böhm enlisted in the military at the beginning of World War I. He was the first citizen of Karlsruhe to be awarded the Iron Cross. In 1919 Böhn began studying law and political science at the University","title":"Franz Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25709469,"rank":27,"score":0.5661763548851013,"text":"der Ersten und Zweiten Republik, Wien: Ueberreuter 1992 Hans Weigel: \"Alfred Böhm\". In: Kurier, Beilage Freizeit, 17 March 1990 Dolf Lindner (ed.): Mit besten Empfehlungen, Ihr Alfred Böhm. Erinnerungen & Anekdoten. St. Pölten / Wien: Verlag Niederösterreichisches Pressehaus 1988 Dolf Lindner (ed.): \"Alfred Böhm wird 70\". In: Leben in Wien (1989), Heft 3, p. 20 ff. 1920 births 1995 deaths Austrian actors","title":"Alfred Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30874819,"rank":28,"score":0.5655744075775146,"text":"Böhm was the son of Austrian conductor Karl Böhm and German soprano Thea Linhard. He was an only child, and spent his youth in Darmstadt, Hamburg and Dresden. In Hamburg he attended elementary school at the Kepler-Gymnasium (a grammar school). Faked papers (claiming he had a lung disease) enabled him to emigrate to Switzerland in 1939, just around the beginning of World War II, where he attended the Lyceum Alpinum Zuoz, a boarding school. In 1946, he moved to Graz with his parents, where he graduated from high school the same year. He originally intended to become a pianist but","title":"Karlheinz Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12448573,"rank":29,"score":0.565095841884613,"text":"Richard Böhm (1 October 1854 − 27 March 1884) was a German zoologist and explorer. Life Richard Böhm was the son of Ludwig Böhm, a prominent Physician and Franziska Louise (born Franziska Meyerlinck). As a child, he received a copy of Brehms Tierleben for Christmas, which \"became a source of unimagined pleasure\" for the young Böhm. He studied zoology at the Friedrich Schiller University in Jena with the Darwinist Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919) and attained a doctorate in 1877. His dissertation was on Helgoland leptomeduses. In April 1880, he and Paul Reichard went on an expedition to Zanzibar and then, in","title":"Richard Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9256432,"rank":30,"score":0.5643277168273926,"text":"1978), German actress and singer Annett Rex (born 1969), German swimmer Annett Wagner-Michel (born 1955), German chess player Annett Wolf (born 1936), Danish director Other uses Annett's key, a component of railway signalling","title":"Annett","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31701770,"rank":31,"score":0.5636886358261108,"text":"Böhmer, Boehmer or Bohmer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: Ben Böhmer, German DJ and composer Brenda Bohmer (born 1957), Canadian curler Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, biochemist and a 1972 Nobel Prize winner Edward Boehmer (1861–1940), American-born, London-based architect. Georg Rudolf Boehmer, (1723-1803), German botanist Irmgard Brendenal-Böhmer, German rower Hans-Joachim Böhmer (1940–1999), German double scull rower Harald von Boehmer, German immunologist Hasso von Boehmer, (1904-1945), German colonel who participated in the 20 July Plot against Hitler Henning von Boehmer, (born 1943), German author, publisher, lawyer and journalist Johann Friedrich Böhmer, German historian Justus Henning Boehmer, German ecclesiastical","title":"Böhmer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11226069,"rank":32,"score":0.5635571479797363,"text":"Behm is a surname of Germanic origin. The name refers to: Alexander Behm (1880–1952), German physicist Art Behm (b. 1932), American politician from North Dakota; state legislator Charles Behm (1883–?), Luxembourgian Olympic gymnast Cornelia Behm (b. 1951), German politician from Brandenburg Ernst Behm (1830–1884), German geographer and statistician Forrest Behm (1919–2015), American college football player Magnus von Behm (1727–1806), Russian governor of Kamchatka Eponym of the Behm Canal Marc Behm (1925–2007), American novelist, actor and screenwriter Roger Behm (1929–2005), Luxembourgian Olympic boxer Rita Behm, (b. 1994) Finnish singer See also Boehm Bohm German-language surnames","title":"Behm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24110014,"rank":33,"score":0.562720000743866,"text":"at , directed by Jan Kalivoda; when the orchestra was disbanded in 1848, he remained there in a chamber ensemble. During the summer he appeared as soloist in Germany, Switzerland and France. Böhm was an occasional composer of works for the cello. References External links 1806 births 1859 deaths 19th-century Austrian people Austrian classical cellists Austrian classical composers Musicians from Vienna","title":"Karl Leopold Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12218866,"rank":34,"score":0.5616106986999512,"text":"a National Academician in 1920, dying three years later in Provincetown, a town at the tip of Cape Cod. His paintings are among the collections of the Smithsonian Institution, the National Gallery of Art, and the Luxembourg Gallery in Paris; there is also a mural in his hometown at the Cuyahoga County Courthouse. Bohm is a grandfather of artist Anne Packard. References External links Paintings by Max Bohm, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF) Biographical Notes, a catalog of American artists containing additional information on Bohm (page 9). A finding aid","title":"Max Bohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31701771,"rank":35,"score":0.5615737438201904,"text":"jurist Konrad Boehmer, Dutch composer and writer Maria Böhmer, German politician Philipp Adolf Böhmer (1711–1789), German physician Wolfgang Böhmer, (born 1936), German politician (CDU) See also Böhmer integral in mathematics Böhm Boehm Böhme (disambiguation) Boehner German-language surnames","title":"Böhmer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18647889,"rank":36,"score":0.5613672137260437,"text":"season 7) 3 September – Eko Fresh, German rapper 23 September – Lucas Prisor, German actor 1 November – Micaela Schäfer, German model and actress 2 November – Andreas Bourani, German singer 8 November – Katharina Molitor, German athlete 11 November – Philipp Lahm, German football player 16 November – Britta Steffen, German swimmer 29 November – Aylin Tezel, German actress Deaths 7 January – Rudolf Wolters, German architect (born 1903) 27 April – Georg von Holtzbrinck, German publisher (born 1909) 1 June – Anna Seghers, German writer (born 1900) 6 June – Hans Leip, German poet and playwright (born","title":"1983 in Germany","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12713967,"rank":37,"score":0.560523509979248,"text":"2017) 18 November - Ibrahim Böhme, German politician (died 1999) 18 November — Wolfgang Joop, German artist, fashion designer and art collector 2 December - Botho Strauß, German novelist and playwright 14 December - Michael Glos, German politician 24 December - Erhard Keller, German speed skater Date not known Inge Solbrig, German actress Deaths 9 January - Kurt Hasse, German equestrian (born 1907) 11 February — Carl Meinhof, German linguist (born 1857) 18 February - Hermann Blau, German engineer and chemist, and inventor of Blau gas (born 1871) 3 March - Anton Geiss, German politician (born 1858) 5 April —","title":"1944 in Germany","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24955421,"rank":38,"score":0.5601291656494141,"text":"Siegfried Böhm (20 August 1928 – 4 May 1980) was an East German politician and long-term finance minister of East Germany. He was in office for nearly fourteen years between 1966 and 1980. Biography Böhm was born in Plauen on 20 August 1928. He received a degree in economics. Böhm was appointed the finance minister in December 1966, succeeding Willy Rumpf in the post. Böhm's term lasted until 1980. He was among the central committee members of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. He was also a member of the Working Group Balance of Payments from 1974 to 1980. Böhm","title":"Siegfried Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23787806,"rank":39,"score":0.5598936080932617,"text":"Werner Böhm, better known under his artist name Gottlieb Wendehals (5 June 1941 – 2 June 2020) was a German singer and musician. Biography Böhm was born in Thorn in German-occupied Poland. In the late 1950s, he was the pianist with the \"Cabinet Jazzmen\" in Hamburg until the early 1960s, at the time one of the most popular jazz bands in Northern Germany. From 1970 to 1971 he was a jazz pianist in Hamburg at \"Jazz House\", \"Riverkasematten\", \"Logo\", \"Dennis Swing Club\", \"Cotton Club\", \"Remter\" and in the legendary \"Onkel Po\". Böhm accompanied on piano singers such as Louis Armstrong,","title":"Werner Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27121341,"rank":40,"score":0.5597655773162842,"text":"August Bournonville, Danish ballet-master and choreographer (born 1805) December 24 – Anna Bochkoltz, German operatic soprano, voice teacher and composer (born 1815) References 19th century in music Music by year","title":"1879 in music","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23716460,"rank":41,"score":0.5596935153007507,"text":"Henrik Böhm (10 April 1867 – 23 October 1936) was a Hungarian Jewish architect who worked in the secessionist style. Life and works After attending schools in Székesfehérvár and Budapest, Böhm earned a degree in architecture from the Budapest University of Technology in 1890. After a long study trip, he then settled in Budapest. His main works: New town hall, Újpest (1899) (1905-1906) Trade Casino in Čakovec, Croatia Újpestvidéki Takarékpénztár in Újpest He also excelled in funerary architecture: he designed several tombs in the Rákoskeresztúr cemetery. References \"SZEMÉLYNÉV: Böhm Henrik\". in: Péter Ujvári. . 1929. External links Hungarian architects 1867","title":"Henrik Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33879059,"rank":42,"score":0.5594748258590698,"text":"(1922–2010) Elisabeth Böhm (1921–2012) Gottfried Böhm (1920–2021) High tech Frei Otto (1925–2015) also a research scientist Eco tech Hans Kollhoff (born 1946) Contemporary modernist Annabelle Selldorf (born early 1960s) architect in New York Sergei Enwerowitsch Tschoban (born 1962) Russian-born Sustainable architecture Anna Heringer (born 1977) Christoph Ingenhoven (born 1960) See also List of architects List of Germans External links www.germanarchitects.com Worldwide Architect Ranking according to 12 international magazines German Architects","title":"List of German architects","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29071352,"rank":43,"score":0.5594097971916199,"text":"Johann Friedrich Böhmer (22 April 179522 October 1863) was a German historian. His historical work was chiefly concerned with collecting and tabulating charters and other imperial documents of the Middle Ages. Biography Böhmer was born in Frankfurt as the son of the Palatine official Karl Ludwig Böhmer. Educated at the universities of Heidelberg and Göttingen, he showed an interest in art and visited Italy; but returning to Frankfurt he turned his attention to the study of history, and became secretary of the Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde. He was also archivist and then librarian of the city of Frankfurt. Böhmer","title":"Johann Friedrich Böhmer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24855885,"rank":44,"score":0.5590474605560303,"text":"Johann Heinrich Böhm (1740 in Upper Austria – 1792 in Aachen) was an Austrian actor, singer, theater manager and theatre director. Life and career There are hardly any records of the early years of Böhm, who obviously grew up and trained in the Viennese theatre tradition. He is first mentioned in 1770 as a performer in the theatre company of theatre manager Kajetan von Schaumburg in Brno, whose troupe he took over in September of the same year. Böhm went on the road with this travelling theatre over the next few years, trying to raise the standard by performing less","title":"Johann Heinrich Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18645316,"rank":45,"score":0.5588399767875671,"text":"28 November - Will Dohm, German actor (born 1897) References 1940s in Germany Years of the 20th century in Germany Germany Germany","title":"1948 in Germany","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18390481,"rank":46,"score":0.5587496757507324,"text":"Hanna Bieber-Böhm (6 February 1851 – 15 April 1910) was a German feminist and pioneer of social work. She established an organization to assist young women seeking work in Berlin and help protect them from becoming prostitutes, and founded a recreation home for women where they could also be trained in housework and gardening. She was in favor of combating prostitution through strong laws penalizing the clients of prostitutes. Early life Hanna Elmire Flora Böhm was born in Glaubitten, East Prussia, on 6 February 1851. She was the eldest of eight children of the landowner Otto Böhm and his wife","title":"Hanna Bieber-Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6613197,"rank":47,"score":0.5575079917907715,"text":"Dahm (born 1957), American aeronautical engineer Nicole, Erica and Jaclyn Dahm (born 1977), American triplet models Evan Dahm (born 1987), American webcartoonist Lauren Dahm (born 1989), American ice hockey goaltender George Dahm (1916-1980), American rower Jack Dahm (born 1967), American baseball coach See also Dahms, surname Adolf Dahm-Petersen (1856 – 1922), Norwegian voice specialist and teacher of artistic singing","title":"Dahm (surname)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12322320,"rank":48,"score":0.5574910640716553,"text":"Marquard Bohm (27 June 1941 – 3 February 2006) was a German actor. He appeared in more than 100 films and television shows between 1965 and 2000. He starred in the 1982 film Eine deutsche Revolution, which was entered into the 32nd Berlin International Film Festival. His older brother was the actor and director Hark Bohm. Filmography References External links 1941 births 2006 deaths German male film actors 20th-century German male actors Male actors from Hamburg","title":"Marquard Bohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19967706,"rank":49,"score":0.5569304823875427,"text":"Christine Böhm (February 19, 1954 – August 5, 1979) was an Austrian actress. She performed in many comedies and appeared on Arsen Lupin, a 1970s television series. She died in an accident at age 25. Biography Böhm was born on February 19, 1954, in Vienna, Austria. Her father was Maxi Böhm, an Austrian performer. She performed in comedies which were broadcast by the Austrian Television ORF and appeared on the Arsen Lupin show (primarily known as Arsène Lupin in its home French market). On August 5, 1979, Böhm died in an accident in Cerro di Laveno, Lake Maggiore, Italy. Selected","title":"Christine Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14779947,"rank":50,"score":0.555875837802887,"text":"December – Annemarie Wendl, German actress (died 2006) 29 December – Alfred Vohrer, German film director (died 1986) Deaths January 13 January - Alfred Lichtwark, German art historian and museum curator (born 1852) March 21 March - August Wöhler, German railway engineer (born 1819) 22 March - Otto Harnack, German historian (born 1857) 31 March – Christian Morgenstern, German author (born 1871) April 2 April – Paul Heyse German writer and translator (born 1839) 11 April - Carl Chun, German biologist (born 1852) May 29 May - Paul Mauser, German weapon designer and manufacturer/industrialist (born 1838) June 11 June –","title":"1914 in Germany","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4790955,"rank":51,"score":0.5554067492485046,"text":"European Judo Union – Olympic Classification Ranking List Deutscher Judobund (DJB)- Results Videos of Annett Böhm (judovision.org) Annett Böhm Achievements 1995-2008 (PDF 65 Kb) 1980 births Living people People from Meerane German female judoka Judoka at the 2004 Summer Olympics Judoka at the 2008 Summer Olympics Olympic judoka for Germany Olympic bronze medalists for Germany Olympic medalists in judo Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics Sportspeople from Saxony","title":"Annett Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1725163,"rank":52,"score":0.5543418526649475,"text":"Oskar Böhme (February 24, 1870 – October 3, 1938) was a German composer and trumpeter. Life Oskar Böhme, a son of Wilhelm Böhme, also a trumpeter, was born in Potschappel, a small town near Dresden, Germany, which is now part of Freital. For much of his early career, after studying trumpet and composition in the Leipzig Conservatory of Music until graduating in 1888, it is unknown what Böhme's musical activities were, though it is probable he concertized, playing in smaller orchestras around Germany. From 1894-1896 he played in the Budapest Opera Orchestra and then moved to St. Petersburg, Russia, in","title":"Oskar Böhme","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24110013,"rank":53,"score":0.5542060732841492,"text":"Karl Leopold Böhm (also Carl Leopold Böhm, Leopold Karl Böhm; 4 November 1806 – 2 October 1859) was an Austrian cellist. Life Böhm was born in Vienna, son of a businessman, and he was intended to follow in the business. Showing musical ability, he studied at the Conservatory of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna, with Joseph Merk and Karl Gottfried Salzmann. Aged 18 he appeared in concert in Prague, Budapest and other cities; returning to Vienna, he joined the orchestra of the Theater in der Josefstadt. In 1828 he joined, as solo cellist, the court orchestra of Prince Fürstenberg","title":"Karl Leopold Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12717076,"rank":54,"score":0.5538130402565002,"text":"Brahm is both a surname and a given name of multiple origins. Notable people with the name include: German surname Charles Brahm (1917–2003), Belgian canoeist Chandan Brahm, Indian politician Dragutin Brahm, Croatian mountain climber Ferdinand de Brahm, German-born American military engineer Jake Brahm, grocery store clerk and blogger John Brahm (1893–1982), German-born American film and television director John William Gerard de Brahm (1718 - c. 1799), German cartographer, engineer and mystic Nikolaus Joseph Brahm (1751 – c. 1812), German zoologist Otto Brahm, (1856-1912), German theatre manager and director Terry Brahm (born 1962), American distance runner Other names Ajahn Brahm See","title":"Brahm (surname)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3238066,"rank":55,"score":0.553589940071106,"text":"Her more recent work includes four different roles in different episodes of The Old Fox between 2002 and 2010. In 2010 she was in Season 8, Episode 3 of Stolberg. Since 2012 she starred as First Police Chief Inspector Vera Lanz in Die Chefin. Böhm is the longtime companion of assistant director Rick Ostermann, the couple live in Baldham near Munich, Germany with her son Samuel (born 1998). External links 1964 births Living people People from Ticino Austrian film actresses Austrian television actresses Austrian people of Swiss descent Austrian people of German descent Austrian expatriates in Germany 20th-century Austrian actresses","title":"Katharina Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26603651,"rank":56,"score":0.5535367727279663,"text":"Alina Böhm (born 14 June 1998) is a German judoka. She won the 2022 European Judo Championships in the 78 kg category and was a part of the German team who won bronze in the mixed team event at the 2022 World Judo Championships. References External links 1998 births Living people German female judoka 21st-century German women","title":"Alina Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8562426,"rank":57,"score":0.5528494119644165,"text":"Anne Harris may refer to: Anne Harris (journalist) (born 1947), Irish newspaper editor Anne Harris (musician) (born 1966), American singer-songwriter Anne Harris (sculptor) (born 1928), Canadian sculptor Anne Harris (author) (1964–2022), American science fiction author Anne Harris (tennis) (born 1963), Australia tennis coach and former player See also Ann Sutherland Harris (born 1937), British-American art historian Anna Harris (born 1998), English cricket umpire and former player Annaka Harris (born 1976), American writer","title":"Anne Harris","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15444488,"rank":58,"score":0.5519083142280579,"text":"Frahm is a surname which may refer to: Art Frahm (1907-1981), American painter Dick Frahm (1906-1977), American football halfback Jan-Peter Frahm (1945-2014), German botanist Jasper Frahm (born 1996), German road and track cyclist Jens Frahm (born 1951), German biophysicist and physicochemist Joel Frahm (born 1970), American jazz saxophonist Leanne Frahm (born 1946), Australian writer of speculative fiction Matt Frahm (born 1990), American NASCAR driver Nicolai Frahm (born 1975), contemporary art advisor and collector Nils Frahm (born 1982), German musician Pernille Frahm (born 1954), Danish politician, teacher, and member of the Folketing Richie Frahm (born 1977), American former professional basketball player","title":"Frahm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24924108,"rank":59,"score":0.5512966513633728,"text":"Böhme. Pionier der Tanzwissenschaft, with illustrations (2012). Findbuch des Teilnachlasses Fritz Böhme, ehemals im Tanzarchiv Leipzig. 20th-century German journalists 1881 births 1952 deaths Journalists from Berlin","title":"Fritz Böhme","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10735567,"rank":60,"score":0.5510172247886658,"text":"Erich Böhme (8 February 1930 – 27 November 2009) was a German journalist and television presenter. Life and career Böhme grew up in Frankfurt am Main. After school, he studied economics there and graduated with a degree in economics from the Goethe University Frankfurt. In 1953 he began as an agency journalist at the Vereinigte Wirtschaftsdienste and then moved to the Stuttgart-based . In 1958 he went to the news magazine Der Spiegel, where he first became a business correspondent in what was then the federal capital Bonn, where he became office manager in 1969. Böhme became editor-in-chief of Der","title":"Erich Böhme","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18345955,"rank":61,"score":0.5508238077163696,"text":"Behm is a surname (including a list of people with the name). Behm may also refer to: Behm Bank, an undersea bank in the Weddell Sea Behm Canal, in the United States Behm River, in Australia See also Boehm, a surname (including a list of people with the name) Böhm, a surname (including a list of people with the name) Böhme (disambiguation) Bohm (disambiguation)","title":"Behm (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":12613575,"rank":62,"score":0.5507568120956421,"text":"27 October - Alexander Baerwald, architect (born 1877) 11 November - Paul Hensel, philosopher (born 1860) 17 November - Hans Kniep, botanist (born 1881) 11 December - Friedrich von Bernhardi, Prussian Army general (born 1849) 30 November - Max Skladanowsky, German German inventor and early filmmaker (born 1863) 15 December - Johannes Hoffmann, SPD Minister-President of Bavaria (born 1867) 16 December - Carl August Heinrich Ferdinand Oesterley, painter (born 1839) 19 December - Conrad Willgerodt, chemist (born 1841) 24 December - Eduard David, politician (born 1863) 25 December - Eugen Goldstein, physicist (born 1850) References Years of the 20th century","title":"1930 in Germany","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":27536841,"rank":63,"score":0.5500293970108032,"text":"Karl August Leopold Böhm (28 August 1894 – 14 August 1981) was an Austrian conductor. He was best known for his performances of the music of Mozart, Wagner, and Richard Strauss. Life and career Education Karl Böhm was born in Graz. The son of a lawyer, he studied law and earned a doctorate in this subject before entering the music conservatory in his home town of Graz, Austria. He later enrolled at the Vienna Conservatory, where he studied under Eusebius Mandyczewski, a friend of Johannes Brahms. Munich, Darmstadt, Hamburg In 1917, Böhm became a rehearsal assistant in his home town,","title":"Karl Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18647908,"rank":64,"score":0.5493524670600891,"text":"Heinrich Böll, German writer (born 1917) August 2 - Karl Heinz Stroux, German actor, theatre and filmdirector (born 1908) September 22 - Axel Springer, German journalist (born 1912) October 2 - Alex Möller, German politician (born 1903) November 12 - Willi Dehnkamp, German politician (born 1903) December 2 - Heinz Hoffmann, German politician (born 1910) December 26 - Margarete Schön, German actress (born 1895) References Links Years of the 20th century in Germany 1980s in Germany Germany Germany","title":"1985 in Germany","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23803022,"rank":65,"score":0.5482547879219055,"text":"Hans Böhm (8 April 1890 – 18 July 1957) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life Böhm was a member of the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia in the first legislative period from 1947 to 1950. In 1947/48 he was also a member of the zone advisory council. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 1949 until his death. In 1949 he was directly elected in the electoral district Bielefeld - Halle. In 1953 he entered the Bundestag via the state list of the SPD. Literature References","title":"Johannes Böhm (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18645410,"rank":66,"score":0.5477961301803589,"text":"October - Thomas Dinger, German musician (died 2002) 21 November - Corny Littmann, German entrepreneur, entertainer, theater owner 24 November - Ilja Richter, German actor, voice actor, television presenter, singer and author 26 November - Jan Philipp Reemtsma, German literary scholar and political activist 3 December - Bruno Jonas, German Kabarett artist and actor 17 December - Jochen Bachfeld, German boxer undated - Ernst Stötzner, German actor Deaths 22 January - Alexander Behm, German physicist (born 1880) 25 January - Aloys, 7th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, German politician (born 1871) 23 February - Heinrich von Vietinghoff, German general (born 1887) 15","title":"1952 in Germany","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30790109,"rank":67,"score":0.5472937822341919,"text":"Georg Böhm (2 September 1661 – 18 May 1733) was a German Baroque organist and composer. He is notable for his development of the chorale partita and for his influence on the young J. S. Bach. Life Böhm was born in 1661 in Hohenkirchen. He received his first music lessons from his father, a schoolmaster and organist who died in 1675. He may also have received lessons from Johann Heinrich Hildebrand, Kantor at Ohrdruf, who was a pupil of Heinrich Bach and Johann Christian Bach. After his father's death, Böhm studied at the Lateinschule at Goldbach, and later at the","title":"Georg Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14859588,"rank":68,"score":0.5469561815261841,"text":"– Carl Ludwig, German physician and physiologist (born 1816) 30 April – Gustav Freytag, German playwright (born 1816) 23 May – Franz Ernst Neumann, German mineralogist, physicist and mathematician (born 1798) 2 June – Heinrich von Friedberg, German politician (born 1813) 30 June – Hermann Knoblauch, German physicist (born 1820) 14 July – Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, German writer (born 1825) 1 August – Heinrich von Sybel, German historian (born 1817) 5 August – Friedrich Engels, German philosopher, social scientist and journalist (born 1820) 28 August – Princess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia, Prussian princess (born 1857) 8 September – Adam Opel,","title":"1895 in Germany","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11844586,"rank":69,"score":0.5465593338012695,"text":"Gottfried Böhm. References 1880 births 1955 deaths 19th-century German architects Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Knights of the Order of St. Sylvester People from Günzburg (district) 20th-century German architects","title":"Dominikus Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18390482,"rank":70,"score":0.5464889407157898,"text":"Bertha. Her mother died in 1870, and Hanna had to assume the maternal role. After her father married again in 1874 she became free to devote herself to art. Hanna Böhm went to Berlin to study painting, and would practice this art for the rest of her life. Her early work includes portraits of her family and views of the family house in Glaubitten. She traveled to study art in Italy, Tunisia, Greece and Constantinople. Her ink drawings, watercolors and paintings of everyday scenes and people from this period have been preserved. Her portraits, genre paintings and landscapes sold well","title":"Hanna Bieber-Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20995921,"rank":71,"score":0.5455731153488159,"text":"Friedrich Böhm (born 15 August 1885 in Harburg (Swabia) near Donauwörth, died 25 August 1965 in Munich) was a German actuarial and insurance mathematician and university lecturer. During World War II, Böhm was conscripted into Group IV of Inspectorate 7 (), an early cipher bureau and Signals intelligence agency of the German Army (Wehrmacht) (), working to decode foreign Ciphers. He would later work in the successor organization: General der Nachrichtenaufklärung, in a similar role. Life Friedrich Böhm studied mathematics at the Gymnasium St. Anna in Augsburg, Munich. In 1908 he undertook his promotion to Dr Phil with a thesis","title":"Friedrich Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20832987,"rank":72,"score":0.5449924468994141,"text":"Annemarie (or Annamarie, Annmarie) is a Danish, Dutch and German feminine given name. It is merging of the names Anne and Marie. Notable people named Annemarie Annemarie Biechl (born 1949), German politician Annemarie Bischofberger (born 1960), Swiss alpine skier Annemarie Bostroem (1922–2015), German poet, playwright, and lyricist Princess Annemarie de Bourbon de Parme (born 1977), Dutch journalist and consultant Annemarie Buchmann-Gerber (1947–2015), Canadian textile artist Annemarie Buchner (1924–2014), German alpine skier Annemarie Cox (born 1966), Dutch-born Australian sprint canoeist Annemarie Davidson (1920–2012), American copper enamel artist Annemarie Düringer (1925–2014), Swiss actress Annemarie Ebner (born 1940s), Austrian luger Annemarie Eilfeld (born","title":"Annemarie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20364357,"rank":73,"score":0.5447940826416016,"text":"Änne Bruck (23 August 1907 – 13 December 1978) was a German actress. She appeared in more than 45 films and television shows between 1936 and 1978. Biography Bruck began her acting career in films from 1936. She was on the Gottbegnadeten list of the Reich Ministry for Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda in 1944. After the war, she also initially appeared in DEFA productions, such as \"Der Mann, dem man den Namen stahl\" (1945), directed by Wolfgang Staudte. In the scandalous film Die Sünderin (1951), she impersonated the mother of the leading actress Hildegard Knef. She also voiced numerous roles","title":"Änne Bruck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3142449,"rank":74,"score":0.5445711016654968,"text":"Horst Bollmann (11 February 1925 – 7 July 2014) was a German film and television actor. He was born in Dessau. Filmography References External links Short Biography 1925 births 2014 deaths German male television actors German male film actors 20th-century German male actors","title":"Horst Bollmann","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22474234,"rank":75,"score":0.5444175601005554,"text":"Anne Lucy Bosworth Focke (September 29, 1868 – May 15, 1907) was an American mathematician who became the first mathematics professor at what is now the University of Rhode Island, and later became the first female doctoral student of David Hilbert. Early life Bosworth was originally from Woonsocket, Rhode Island. When she was four, her father and a younger sister died, and she grew up in a family of women: her mother (a librarian), her grandmother (also widowed), and her aunt. Undergraduate education and academic work Bosworth attended Woonsocket High School, and graduated from Wellesley College in 1890. At Wellesley,","title":"Anne Bosworth Focke","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4642167,"rank":76,"score":0.5442205667495728,"text":"Böhmfeld is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany. History 1602: About 400 people lived in Böhmfeld in 63 houses. School houses were built in 1777, 1839, 1892 and 1962. In 1806 Böhmfeld came to the newly founded Kingdom of Bavaria. After 1945 refugees came to Böhmfeld. Mayor 1984–2020: Alfred Ostermeier (SPD/FW) since 2020: Jürgen Nadler (SPD/FW) References Eichstätt (district)","title":"Böhmfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14099632,"rank":77,"score":0.5440283417701721,"text":"Hermann Böhm or Boehm may refer to: Hermann Boehm (admiral) (1884–1972), German admiral Hermann Boehm (eugenicist) (1884–1962), German doctor and professor of 'Racial Hygiene' under Nazism Hermann Böhm (motorcyclist) (1916–1983), German motorcyclist","title":"Hermann Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23493177,"rank":78,"score":0.5439172387123108,"text":"Bohnet is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include: Eva Bohnet, the maiden name of Eva Köhler, wife of the ninth President of Germany Folker Bohnet (1937–2020), German actor, director and playwright Iris Bohnet, Swiss professor at the Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, Massachusetts John Bohnet (born 1961), American baseball pitcher German-language surnames","title":"Bohnet","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11844580,"rank":79,"score":0.5437791347503662,"text":"Dominikus Böhm (23 October 1880 – 6 August 1955) was a German architect specializing in churches. He built churches in Cologne, the Ruhr area, Swabia, and Hesse. Many of his buildings are examples of Brick Expressionism. Life and career Böhm was born in Jettingen as the youngest of six children to builder and major Alois Böhm and his wife Katharina (née Hofmiller). He studied at the Augsburg University of Applied Sciences and graduated in 1900. He became a teacher at the Hochschule für Gestaltung Offenbach from 1908 to 1926. He also attended lectures by Theodor Fischer at the University of","title":"Dominikus Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27116812,"rank":80,"score":0.5432366132736206,"text":"a Lithuanian Jewish mother. He was raised mainly by his father, a furniture-store owner and assistant of the local rabbi. Despite being raised in a Jewish family, he became an agnostic in his teenage years. Bohm attended Pennsylvania State College (now Pennsylvania State University), graduating in 1939, and then the California Institute of Technology, for one year. He then transferred to the theoretical physics group directed by Robert Oppenheimer at the University of California, Berkeley Radiation Laboratory, where he obtained his doctorate. Bohm lived in the same neighborhood as some of Oppenheimer's other graduate students (Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz, Joseph Weinberg,","title":"David Bohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21867190,"rank":81,"score":0.5432180166244507,"text":"the team's everyday third baseman. Following a strong rookie season, Bohm started the 2021 MLB season at third base with the Phillies, but a number of defensive errors and offensive struggles sent him back down to the minors that August. Early life Bohm was born on August 3, 1996, in Omaha, Nebraska, the son of Dan and Lisa Bohm. In high school, Bohm was a power hitter for the Roncalli Catholic baseball team in Omaha; in his final two seasons, he boasted a batting average of .533 and .526, respectively, and he was named an All-Nebraska player by the Omaha","title":"Alec Bohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2004041,"rank":82,"score":0.5431793928146362,"text":"Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst (or Ernest) Dohm (born Elias Levy Dohm; also known by his pseudonym Karlchen Mießnick; 24 May 1819, Breslau – 5 February 1883, Berlin) was a German editor, actor, and translator. He was Jewish and a convert to Christianity. He married the feminist Hedwig Dohm and had five children: Hans Ernst Dohm (1854–1866) (Gertrud) Hedwig (Anna) Dohm (1855–1942), married to the Jewish scientist Alfred Pringsheim Ida Marie Elisabeth Dohm (1856–?) Marie Pauline Adelheid Dohm (1858–?) Eva Dohm (1860–?) He became a grandfather of the musician Klaus Pringsheim Sr. and Katharina \"Katia\" Pringsheim, the wife of Thomas Mann. He","title":"Ernst Dohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12708048,"rank":83,"score":0.5431399345397949,"text":"— Ulla Wiesner, German singer 18 December — Klaus Wennemann, German actor (died 2000) 22 December — Eberhard Schöler, German table tennis player 29 December — Brigitte Kronauer, German writer 30 December — Renate Jaeger, German judge Deaths 2 January — Albert Richter, German cyclist (born 1912) 2 February — Carl Grünberg, German philosopher (born 1861) 9 February — William Dodd, United States Ambassador to Germany from 1933 to 1937, historian and author (born 1869) 27 February — Peter Behrens, German architect (born 1868) 29 February — Josef Swickard, German actor (born 1866) 3 March — Karl Muck, German conductor","title":"1940 in Germany","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6928671,"rank":84,"score":0.5428079962730408,"text":"Joseph Böhm (; 4 April 1795 – 28 March 1876) was a Hungarian violinist and a director of the Vienna Conservatory. Life He was born in Pest, to a Jewish family. He was taught by his father and by Pierre Rode. His brother Franz Böhm (1788–1846), the maternal grandfather of the mathematician Georg Cantor, was also a well-known violinist and soloist in the Russian empire. He made his Vienna debut in 1816, playing works by Rodolphe Kreutzer and Franz Weiss. He afterwards toured Italy, Germany, and France. On 1 June 1819 he was appointed to be a professor at the","title":"Joseph Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6622663,"rank":85,"score":0.5425322651863098,"text":"David Henry Bohm (born November 4, 1968) is an American bicycle framebuilder and owner of Bohemian Bicycles. Early life and education Bohm was born in Chicago, Illinois. At age 6 his family moved to Tucson, Arizona, where he spent his childhood. He attended Colorado Rocky Mountain School where he learned welding and silver smithing. After high school he attended college at Lake Forest College and the University of Arizona Bicycle racing career Bohm had a brief career in Category 2 racing. Framebuilding career Bohm began making bicycle frames in 1994. He is a graduate of United Bicycle Institute in Ashland,","title":"David Henry Bohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18552169,"rank":86,"score":0.5422402024269104,"text":"Karl Ewald Böhm (5 March 1913, Nuremberg – 16 May 1977, Berlin) was an East German writer who also served as Director of the Central Publishing Department in the country's Ministry for Culture. The department was responsible for Censorship. Böhm also wrote using the pseudonym \"Peter Porst\". Life Böhm's father was a Master Bookbinder. The boy started school in 1919 in Nuremberg, leaving with his school examinations successfully negotiated in 1932. In 1932 and 1933 he studied Economics and Newspaper journalism at the Nuremberg Academy for Economics and Social Sciences. He was an active member of the Young Communists from","title":"Karl Ewald Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30790118,"rank":87,"score":0.5413756370544434,"text":"Böhm's life. Dirksen, Pieter. Georg Böhm's Keyboard Music: Questions of Authorship and Connections with the Music of Johann Sebastian Bach, in: BACH: Journal of the Riemenschneider Bach Institute 49 (2018), 93–115. For a more complete list, see bibliography in McLean. External links Bach-Cantatas.com, by Aryeh Oron - medium-length biography of Böhm Bach's \"Canons & Fugues\", by Timothy A. Smith - a short biography of Böhm De Muziek -bus - a short biography of Böhm. 1661 births 1733 deaths People from Gotha (district) German classical organists German Baroque composers Organists and composers in the North German tradition German male organists University","title":"Georg Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4232411,"rank":88,"score":0.5407813787460327,"text":"Vilmos Böhm or Wilhelm Böhm (; 6 January 1880 – 28 October 1949) was a Hungarian Social Democrat and Hungary's ambassador to Sweden after World War II. He was born in a middle class Jewish family. His parents were Lipót Böhm and Rozália Rosenzweig. After graduation from vocational secondary school, he became a mechanist. Böhm was fluent German speaker since his early childhood. During the 1900s, he worked as a technical officer. On 26 December 1905, he married Mária Steiner, who was also of Israelite religion, daughter of Ignác Steiner and Franciska Schwarz. He joined the labor movement as a","title":"Vilmos Böhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12359840,"rank":89,"score":0.5405662655830383,"text":"Anne Ross is a German singer. Anne or Ann Ross may also refer to: Ann B. Ross (), American novelist Anne Davidson (1937–2008), née Ross, Scottish sculptor Anne Ross (Australian sculptor) (born 1959), fanciful bronzes See also Annie Ross (1930–2020), British-American singer and actress Annie Ros (1926–2013), Dutch gymnast","title":"Anne Ross (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15375133,"rank":90,"score":0.5405120253562927,"text":"Anne Bremer (May 21, 1868 – October 26, 1923) was a California painter, influenced by Post-Impressionism, who was called \"the most 'advanced' artist in San Francisco\" in 1912 after art studies in New York and Paris. She was described in 1916 as \"one of the strong figures among the young moderns\" and later as \"a crusader for the modern movement.\" She had numerous solo exhibitions, including one in New York. Life Anne Milly Bremer was born in San Francisco on May 21, 1868, to upper-middle-class German-Jewish immigrants Joseph and Minna Bremer. In 1880-81, she traveled in Europe with her parents,","title":"Anne Bremer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23796002,"rank":91,"score":0.5400444865226746,"text":"Ann-Sophie Bohm-Eisenbrandt (born 21 October 1993) is a German politician of Alliance 90/The Greens. She has been the co-spokesperson of the party in Thuringia since January 2020. She is a member of the Weimar city council and leader of the Greens group in the council. Early life and education Bohm-Eisenbrandt was born on 21 October 1993. She has degrees in political science and sociology, and lives in Weimar. Political career From 2014 to 2016, Bohm-Eisenbrandt served on the city council of Halle (Saale) and was spokeswoman for animal policy for the Green state association in Saxony-Anhalt. From 2018 to 2019","title":"Ann-Sophie Bohm-Eisenbrandt","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15927318,"rank":92,"score":0.5400159955024719,"text":"Anne Kuhm (born December 17, 1996) is a French artistic gymnast. She represented France at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and was a reserve for the all-around final. The French team finished 11th in the qualification round, and they did not qualify into the team final. She is a 2-time national all-around champion (2011 and 2012). She is currently attending Arizona State University where she is a member of their gymnastics team. Early life Anne Kuhm was born on 17 December 1996 in Haguenau. She began gymnastics in 2002 when she was six years old. She trained in Brumath with coach","title":"Anne Kuhm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24924098,"rank":93,"score":0.5398842096328735,"text":"Fritz Böhme (10 May 1881 – 19 March 1952) was a German dance publicist and cultural journalist. Life and career Empire and Weimar Republic Born in Berlin, Böhme studied history, art history and education at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Berlin from 1902 to 1905. He earned his living for a while with journalistic work for various newspapers and then studied medieval studies and literary history there from 1910 onwards, among others with Erich Schmidt. Schmidt found him his first permanent position as a \"scientific assistant\" (a kind of assistant) and archivist at the \"Gesellschaft für deutsche Erziehungs- und Schulgeschichte\" (Society for","title":"Fritz Böhme","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10526525,"rank":94,"score":0.5396631360054016,"text":"social reformer, and writer. (born 1818) Date unknown – Wendel Bollman, civil engineer (born 1814) See also Timeline of United States history (1860–1899) References External links 1880s in the United States United States United States Years of the 19th century in the United States","title":"1884 in the United States","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32217230,"rank":95,"score":0.5396353006362915,"text":"Annett Louisan (born Annett Päge; 2 April 1977) is a German singer. Louisan is her stage name, derived from the name of her grandmother, Louise. Her first album, Bohème, was listed on the German charts for almost a year, with a peak ranking of third place. Musical style Louisan plays a wide variety of music with blues, soul, jazz and swing. The lyrics of her songs are mostly about love, failure and disappointment. Annett Louisan is one of the few German artists who have obtained a high-profile with chanson-style songs. Apart from Louisan's own musical interpretation this is due to","title":"Annett Louisan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14598452,"rank":96,"score":0.5395505428314209,"text":"Andrea Bohms in Fairbanks, Alaska, on November 9, 1951, the oldest of three daughters (and four children overall) born to Gerald Johnson \"Jerry\" (1924–2002) and Ruth Odelia (née Bauer, born 1927) Bohms. Jerry Bohms arrived in Alaska in the late 1940s and worked for Wien Alaska Airlines (a predecessor to Wien Air Alaska). Ruth Bohms holds a degree from Gonzaga University School of Law and was admitted before the bars of Alaska and the United States Supreme Court. Ruth Bohms was a candidate for the Alaska Legislature in 1992, running as an Alaskan Independence Party candidate for a Fairbanks-based seat","title":"Cathy Giessel","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12708049,"rank":97,"score":0.539076566696167,"text":"(born 1859) 15 March — Robert Leffler, German actor and singer (born 1866) 20 March — Alfred Ploetz, German physician, biologist, and eugenicist (born 1860) 25 April Otto Hintze, German historian (born 1861) Wilhelm Dörpfeld, German architect and archaeologist (born 1853) 26 April — Carl Bosch, German chemist and Nobel Prize laureate (born 1874) 26 May — Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (born 1906) 6 June — Arthur Zimmermann, German diplomat (born 1864) 22 June — Walter Hasenclever, German poet and playwright (born 1890) 5 July — Friedrich Robert von Beringe, German army officer (born 1865) 19 July — Max Bodenheimer,","title":"1940 in Germany","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12714270,"rank":98,"score":0.5389494299888611,"text":"— Adolf Brand, German writer (born 1874) 3 February — Roland Freisler, Nazi German judge (born 1893) February/March — Margot Frank, Anne Frank's old sister (born 1926) March — Anne Frank, German-born Jewish diarist (typhus) (born 1929) 7 March — Albrecht Penck, German geographer and geologist (born 1858) 14 March – Mary Helen Young, Scottish nurse and resistance fighter during World War II (born 1883 in Scotland) 16 March — Börries von Münchhausen, German poet (born 1874) 19 March — Friedrich Fromm, German Nazi official (born 1888) 29 March — Karl Sapper, German explorer, antiquarian and linguist (born 1866) 31","title":"1945 in Germany","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32296526,"rank":99,"score":0.5379515290260315,"text":"Maria Rohm (13 August 1945 – 18 June 2018) was an Austrian actress and producer. Born Helga Grohmann in Vienna, she started her acting career at the very young age, working at the famous Viennese Burgtheatre as a child actor from ages 4 through 13. She continued her theatrical work until the age of 18 when she auditioned for British film producer, Harry Alan Towers, whom she would later marry. Working with Towers she became famous for appearing in a number of films directed by Jesús Franco in the late 1960s, including Venus in Furs, The Bloody Judge and Count","title":"Maria Rohm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26239459,"rank":100,"score":0.5377646684646606,"text":"Anne-Grete (born 1947) is a Danish singer. It may also refer to: Anne Grete Hollup (born 1957), Norwegian writer Anne Grete Holmsgaard (born 1948), Danish politician Anne Grete Preus (1957–2019), Norwegian rock singer Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen (born 1949), Norwegian politician","title":"Anne Grete (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 16667161,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.6417165994644165,\n \"text\": \"Bohm is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alec Bohm (born 1996), baseball player Carl Bohm (1844–1920), German songwriter and composer David Bohm (1917–1992), American theoretical physicist Dorothy Bohm (1924–2023), Königsberg-born British photographer Elisabeth Bohm (1843–1914), Russian artist Hark Bohm (born 1939), German actor Marquard Bohm (1941–2006), German actor Michael Bohm (born 1965), American-born journalist of Russia Uwe Bohm (1962–2022), German actor See also Böhm (disambiguation) German-language surnames Surnames of Jewish origin\",\n \"title\": \"Bohm (surname)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4790951,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.6343438029289246,\n \"text\": \"Annett Böhm (born 8 August 1980 in Meerane, Saxony, East Germany) is a German Judoka. Career She began practicing Judo in PSC Glauchau/Meerane at the age of 7 years. Her first coaches were Erhard and Michael Hinke. In 1995 she went to a sport boarding school in Leipzig where she trained as part of the high performance Judo group. Böhm finished her Master of Sport science at the University of Leipzig in 2005. In 2007, she started to study journalism. Her coach since 1999 has been Norbert Littkopf. He was for several years also the coach of the German women's\",\n \"title\": \"Annett Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9256431,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.6153383851051331,\n \"text\": \"Annett may refer to: Surname Annett (Hampshire cricketer), played first class cricket 1788–1792 Chloë Annett (born 1971), English actress Max Annett (1931–2015), Australian rower Michael Annett (born 1986), American motor racing driver Niall Annett (born 1991), Irish rugby player Paul Annett (1937–2017), English director Given name Annett Böhm (born 1980), German judoka Annett Davis (born 1973), American beach volleyball player Annett Fleischer (born 1979), German actress Annett Gamm (born 1977), German diver Annett Hesselbarth (born 1966), retired German sprinter Annett Horna (born 1987), German athlete Annett Louisan (born 1977), German singer Annett Neumann (born 1970), German cyclist Annett Renneberg (born\",\n \"title\": \"Annett\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31701661,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.6111500859260559,\n \"text\": \"Böhm may refer to: Böhm (wind), a cold katabatic wind in the Bavarian and Bohemian Mountains of Europe A German surname, meaning Bohemian. See also Bohm. Notable people with the surname include: Annett Böhm, (born 1980), German judoka Carl Crack (born Carl Böhm), German techno artist Corbinian Böhm, (born 1966), German artist Corrado Böhm (1923–2017), Italian computer scientist Daniel Böhm (born 1986), German biathlete Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli, Austrian general of World War I Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk (1851–1914), Austrian economist Franz Böhm, (1895–1977), German politician and jurist Georg Böhm, German Baroque composer and organist Gottfried Böhm (1920–2021), German architect Hans Böhm\",\n \"title\": \"Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31701662,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6076499223709106,\n \"text\": \"(Drummer of Niklashausen), shepherd, drummer and preacher Joseph Böhm (1795–1876), Austrian violinist and teacher Joseph Edgar Böhm (1834–1890), sculptor Karl Böhm, (1894–1981), Austrian conductor Karl Leopold Böhm (1806–1859), Austrian cellist Karlheinz Böhm, (1928–2014), Austrian actor Katharina Böhm, (born 1964), Austrian actress and daughter of Karlheinz Böhm Siegfried Böhm (1928–1980), East German politician Theobald Böhm, (1794–1881), German inventor and musician Boehm system, his fingering system for flute Werner Böhm, (1941–2020), German musician and singer See also Boehm Bohm (disambiguation) Böhme (disambiguation) Böhmer German-language surnames Ethnonymic surnames\",\n \"title\": \"Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11295414,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.601490318775177,\n \"text\": \"Dorothy Bohm (22 June 1924 – 15 March 2023) was a German-born British photographer based in London, known for her portraiture, street photography, early adoption of colour, and photography of London and Paris; she is considered one of the doyennes of British photography. Life and career Bohm was born Dorothea Israelit in June 1924 in Königsberg, East Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia), to a German-speaking family of Jewish-Lithuanian origins. From 1932 to 1939 she lived with her family in Lithuania, first in Memel (now Klaipėda) and later in Šiauliai. She was sent to England in 1939 to escape Nazism: first to\",\n \"title\": \"Dorothy Bohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12218867,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.5995990633964539,\n \"text\": \"to the Max Bohm papers, 1873-1970, bulk 1880-1959, in Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution 1868 births 1923 deaths Artists from Cleveland 19th-century American painters American male painters 20th-century American painters 19th-century American male artists 20th-century American male artists\",\n \"title\": \"Max Bohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16962031,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.5989100933074951,\n \"text\": \"Böhme (also Boehme) is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: Andy Böhme (born 1970), German skeleton racer Anton Wilhelm Böhme (1673–1722), German Lutheran author and translator Brigitte Boehme (born 1940), German judge and president of church administration Erich Böhme (1930–2009), German journalist and television host Erwin Böhme (1879–1917), German fighter pilot in World War I Franz Böhme (1885–1947), Austrian and German general during World War II Franz Magnus Böhme (1827–1898), German musicologist and composer Gernot Böhme (1937–2022), German philosopher and author Herbert Böhme (1907–1971), German poet Herbert A.E. Böhme (1897–1984), German actor Horst Böhme (disambiguation), several people\",\n \"title\": \"Böhme (surname)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 615334,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.5979897975921631,\n \"text\": \"under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. External links Some of Bohm's violin pieces are available at Free violin music 1844 births 1920 deaths 19th-century German musicians 19th-century German male musicians 20th-century German male musicians German Romantic composers German male classical composers\",\n \"title\": \"Carl Bohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15312710,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.5942628383636475,\n \"text\": \"Maria Bohm may refer to: Maria Böhm, Austrian who was awarded the title Righteous Among The Nations Maria Bohm (weightlifter) (born 1974), Swedish weightlifter Maria Bohm (music artist) (Born 1984), Swedish recording artist\",\n \"title\": \"Maria Bohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16962032,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.5940459966659546,\n \"text\": \"with this name Horst Wolfgang Böhme (born 1940), German archaeologist Ibrahim Böhme (1944–1999), German politician Jakob Böhme (1575–1624), Christian mystic Jörg Böhme (born 1974), German retired footballer Kurt Böhme (1908–1989), German opera singer Marcus Böhme (born 1985), German volleyball player Margarete Böhme (1867–1939), German writer of the early 20th century Oskar Böhme (1870–1938), German composer and trumpeter Robert Böhme (born 1981), German footballer Rolf Böhme (1934–2019), German politician and mayor Wolfgang Böhme (born 1949), East German former handball player See also Böhm German-language surnames Ethnonymic surnames\",\n \"title\": \"Böhme (surname)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12218865,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.5935103297233582,\n \"text\": \"Max Bohm (1868 – September 19, 1923) was an American artist who spent much of his time in Europe. Biography Bohm was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He studied at the Académie Julian in Paris and travelled in Europe. Between 1895-1904 he made his home at the Etaples art colony. Described as a romantic visionary, his heroic depiction of Étaples fishermen received a gold medal at the Paris Salon in 1898. He went on to teach painting at a school in London until 1911 before returning to the United States to join the school of artists in Cape Cod. Bohm became\",\n \"title\": \"Max Bohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14099833,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.5880368947982788,\n \"text\": \"Hermann Böhm (14 May 1916, in Nuremberg – 22 February 1983, in Nuremberg) was a German motorcycle racer. 1916 births 1983 deaths German motorcycle racers Sportspeople from Nuremberg\",\n \"title\": \"Hermann Böhm (motorcyclist)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23534141,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.585300624370575,\n \"text\": \"Karl Böhm (1894–1981) was an Austrian conductor. Karl Böhm may also refer to: Karl Böhm (art director) (1882–1942), German art director Karl Bohm (footballer) (born 1995), Swedish footballer Karl Ewald Böhm (1913–1977), East German writer Karlheinz Böhm (1928–2014), sometimes referred to as Karl Boehm, Austrian-German actor and philanthropist\",\n \"title\": \"Karl Böhm (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20711339,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.5852447748184204,\n \"text\": \"Marita Böhme (born 7 May 1939) is a German actress. She appeared in more than forty films from 1962 to 2005. Selected filmography References External links 1939 births Living people Actors from Dresden German film actresses\",\n \"title\": \"Marita Böhme\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21980074,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.5837903618812561,\n \"text\": \"Johann Böhm may refer to: Johann Böhm (1895−1952), German Bohemian chemist Johann Böhm (historian) (1929−), Romanian-born German scholar Johann Böhm (German politician) (1937−), former president of the Bavarian Landtag Johann Böhm (Austrian politician) (1886–1959), former Austrian Minister of Social Affairs\",\n \"title\": \"Johann Böhm (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23951625,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.5805552005767822,\n \"text\": \"Ernst Böhm (6 March 1890 – 2 September 1963) was a German painter. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics, the 1932 Summer Olympics, and the 1936 Summer Olympics. References 1890 births 1963 deaths 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists German male painters Art competitors at the 1928 Summer Olympics Painters from Berlin Art competitors at the 1932 Summer Olympics Art competitors at the 1936 Summer Olympics\",\n \"title\": \"Ernst Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31890146,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.5793953537940979,\n \"text\": \"links Contains short biography of Böhm (in Czech) 1895 births 1952 deaths Scientists from České Budějovice German Bohemian people Czechoslovak chemists 20th-century German chemists Czech Technical University in Prague alumni\",\n \"title\": \"Johann Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22875121,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.5793519020080566,\n \"text\": \"Michael Bohm () is an American-born journalist who is residing in Moscow, Russia. Bohm is a regular guest on Russian television political programs such as Time Will Tell, Special Correspondent, and Evening with Vladimir Solovyov. Biography Early life Michael Bohm was born on November 8, 1965 in St. Louis, Missouri. Michael's father, Mr. Bohm is a businessman. Michael has an older brother, Rich, and a younger sister, Julie. Rich works as a tax consultant, and Julie followed in her mother's footsteps by becoming a teacher. Bohm first came to Russia in 1987 as a student. Bohm eventually returned as an\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Bohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15278240,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.5756611227989197,\n \"text\": \"Elisabeth Böhm née Haggenmüller (18 June 1921, in Mindelheim – 6 September 2012 in Cologne) was a German architect. Frequently working together with her husband, Gottfried Böhm, she participated in the design of numerous projects, especially their interiors. Biography Böhm studied architecture at the Technical University Munich where she met Gottfried Böhm whom she married in 1948. Her husband took over the family architecture business in Cologne from his father Dominikus Böhm who died in 1955. Initially, Böhm spent most of her time at home raising their four children, only spending short periods at the office. She later returned to\",\n \"title\": \"Elisabeth Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26737953,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.573635458946228,\n \"text\": \"Albert Böhm (9 July 1926 – 10 July 1967) was an Austrian ice hockey player. He was part of the Austrian Ice hockey squad for the 1948 Winter Olympics, but was an unused substitute. References 1926 births 1967 deaths\",\n \"title\": \"Albert Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24413457,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.5712438821792603,\n \"text\": \"Rainer Böhm (23 February 1952 – 21 May 2013) was a German composer. Life Born in Berlin, Böhm studied composition and conducting at the Hochschule für Musik \\\"Hanns Eisler\\\". Afterwards he was a master student for composition at the Academy of Arts, Berlin. In 1984 he became musical director at the Berliner Ensemble. He worked with theatre directors such as Heiner Müller, , and Manfred Wekwerth. He also wrote several scores for the documentary film director Volker Koepp. Böhm died in Berlin at the age of 61. Awards 1978: Critics Prize of the Berliner Zeitung. 1982: Critics Prize of the\",\n \"title\": \"Rainer Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6613196,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.5711899399757385,\n \"text\": \"Dahm is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Britta Dahm (born 1968), German breaststroke swimmer Daniel Dahm (born 1969), German geographer and ecologist Fredrik Dahm (born 1982), Norwegian footballer Helen Dahm (1878–1968), Swiss artist Jan Dahm (1921–2013), Norwegian resistance member during World War II Mads Dahm (born 1988), Norwegian footballer Nathan Dahm (born c. 1983), American politician from Oklahoma Paul Dahm (born 1951), Luxembourgian composer Rich Dahm, American television writer Sebastian Dahm (born 1987), Danish professional ice hockey player Tobias Dahm (born 1987), German athlete specializing in shot put Werner Dahm (1917–2008), German spaceflight scientist Werner J. A.\",\n \"title\": \"Dahm (surname)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19878999,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.5705370903015137,\n \"text\": \"Annerose Schmidt (5 October 1936 – 10 March 2022) was the professional name used by Annerose Boeck, a German pianist. She received official recognition as a concert pianist from what later became the East German state in 1948, which was the year of her twelfth birthday. Life Annerose Boeck was born in Wittenberg, Saxony, Prussia, Germany, a town a short distance to the north of Leipzig, Saxony, which then as now was venerated for its association with Martin Luther. Her father was the director of the music school, and started teaching her the piano in 1941. She gave her first\",\n \"title\": \"Annerose Schmidt\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16483629,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.5696444511413574,\n \"text\": \"Emilie Lehmus (30 August 1841 – 17 October 1932) was a German physician. She is known as the first female doctor in Berlin. She founded the first polyclinic for women and children in Berlin. Her great uncle was the German mathematician C. L. Lehmus and the German poet Johann Adam Lehmus (1707-1788) was her great great grandfather. Life Born to pastor Friedrich Lehmus in Fürth, Germany. Lehmus and her five sisters received advanced educations, unusual for women at the time. Upon completing school in Paris to become a language teacher, Lehmus taught at the Marienstift in Fürth. Her sister introduced\",\n \"title\": \"Emilie Lehmus\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 252896,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.5692078471183777,\n \"text\": \"Franz Böhm (16 February 1895 – 26 September 1977) was a German politician, lawyer, and economist. Early life Franz Böhm was born on 16 February 1895 in Konstanz. He moved along with his family in 1898 to Karlsruhe as his father was appointed the Minister of Cultural Affairs for the Grand Duke of Baden. Early career After completing his Abitur and military service, Böhm enlisted in the military at the beginning of World War I. He was the first citizen of Karlsruhe to be awarded the Iron Cross. In 1919 Böhn began studying law and political science at the University\",\n \"title\": \"Franz Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25709469,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.5661763548851013,\n \"text\": \"der Ersten und Zweiten Republik, Wien: Ueberreuter 1992 Hans Weigel: \\\"Alfred Böhm\\\". In: Kurier, Beilage Freizeit, 17 March 1990 Dolf Lindner (ed.): Mit besten Empfehlungen, Ihr Alfred Böhm. Erinnerungen & Anekdoten. St. Pölten / Wien: Verlag Niederösterreichisches Pressehaus 1988 Dolf Lindner (ed.): \\\"Alfred Böhm wird 70\\\". In: Leben in Wien (1989), Heft 3, p. 20 ff. 1920 births 1995 deaths Austrian actors\",\n \"title\": \"Alfred Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30874819,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5655744075775146,\n \"text\": \"Böhm was the son of Austrian conductor Karl Böhm and German soprano Thea Linhard. He was an only child, and spent his youth in Darmstadt, Hamburg and Dresden. In Hamburg he attended elementary school at the Kepler-Gymnasium (a grammar school). Faked papers (claiming he had a lung disease) enabled him to emigrate to Switzerland in 1939, just around the beginning of World War II, where he attended the Lyceum Alpinum Zuoz, a boarding school. In 1946, he moved to Graz with his parents, where he graduated from high school the same year. He originally intended to become a pianist but\",\n \"title\": \"Karlheinz Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12448573,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.565095841884613,\n \"text\": \"Richard Böhm (1 October 1854 − 27 March 1884) was a German zoologist and explorer. Life Richard Böhm was the son of Ludwig Böhm, a prominent Physician and Franziska Louise (born Franziska Meyerlinck). As a child, he received a copy of Brehms Tierleben for Christmas, which \\\"became a source of unimagined pleasure\\\" for the young Böhm. He studied zoology at the Friedrich Schiller University in Jena with the Darwinist Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919) and attained a doctorate in 1877. His dissertation was on Helgoland leptomeduses. In April 1880, he and Paul Reichard went on an expedition to Zanzibar and then, in\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9256432,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5643277168273926,\n \"text\": \"1978), German actress and singer Annett Rex (born 1969), German swimmer Annett Wagner-Michel (born 1955), German chess player Annett Wolf (born 1936), Danish director Other uses Annett's key, a component of railway signalling\",\n \"title\": \"Annett\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31701770,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5636886358261108,\n \"text\": \"Böhmer, Boehmer or Bohmer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: Ben Böhmer, German DJ and composer Brenda Bohmer (born 1957), Canadian curler Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, biochemist and a 1972 Nobel Prize winner Edward Boehmer (1861–1940), American-born, London-based architect. Georg Rudolf Boehmer, (1723-1803), German botanist Irmgard Brendenal-Böhmer, German rower Hans-Joachim Böhmer (1940–1999), German double scull rower Harald von Boehmer, German immunologist Hasso von Boehmer, (1904-1945), German colonel who participated in the 20 July Plot against Hitler Henning von Boehmer, (born 1943), German author, publisher, lawyer and journalist Johann Friedrich Böhmer, German historian Justus Henning Boehmer, German ecclesiastical\",\n \"title\": \"Böhmer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11226069,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.5635571479797363,\n \"text\": \"Behm is a surname of Germanic origin. The name refers to: Alexander Behm (1880–1952), German physicist Art Behm (b. 1932), American politician from North Dakota; state legislator Charles Behm (1883–?), Luxembourgian Olympic gymnast Cornelia Behm (b. 1951), German politician from Brandenburg Ernst Behm (1830–1884), German geographer and statistician Forrest Behm (1919–2015), American college football player Magnus von Behm (1727–1806), Russian governor of Kamchatka Eponym of the Behm Canal Marc Behm (1925–2007), American novelist, actor and screenwriter Roger Behm (1929–2005), Luxembourgian Olympic boxer Rita Behm, (b. 1994) Finnish singer See also Boehm Bohm German-language surnames\",\n \"title\": \"Behm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24110014,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.562720000743866,\n \"text\": \"at , directed by Jan Kalivoda; when the orchestra was disbanded in 1848, he remained there in a chamber ensemble. During the summer he appeared as soloist in Germany, Switzerland and France. Böhm was an occasional composer of works for the cello. References External links 1806 births 1859 deaths 19th-century Austrian people Austrian classical cellists Austrian classical composers Musicians from Vienna\",\n \"title\": \"Karl Leopold Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12218866,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5616106986999512,\n \"text\": \"a National Academician in 1920, dying three years later in Provincetown, a town at the tip of Cape Cod. His paintings are among the collections of the Smithsonian Institution, the National Gallery of Art, and the Luxembourg Gallery in Paris; there is also a mural in his hometown at the Cuyahoga County Courthouse. Bohm is a grandfather of artist Anne Packard. References External links Paintings by Max Bohm, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF) Biographical Notes, a catalog of American artists containing additional information on Bohm (page 9). A finding aid\",\n \"title\": \"Max Bohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31701771,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5615737438201904,\n \"text\": \"jurist Konrad Boehmer, Dutch composer and writer Maria Böhmer, German politician Philipp Adolf Böhmer (1711–1789), German physician Wolfgang Böhmer, (born 1936), German politician (CDU) See also Böhmer integral in mathematics Böhm Boehm Böhme (disambiguation) Boehner German-language surnames\",\n \"title\": \"Böhmer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18647889,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5613672137260437,\n \"text\": \"season 7) 3 September – Eko Fresh, German rapper 23 September – Lucas Prisor, German actor 1 November – Micaela Schäfer, German model and actress 2 November – Andreas Bourani, German singer 8 November – Katharina Molitor, German athlete 11 November – Philipp Lahm, German football player 16 November – Britta Steffen, German swimmer 29 November – Aylin Tezel, German actress Deaths 7 January – Rudolf Wolters, German architect (born 1903) 27 April – Georg von Holtzbrinck, German publisher (born 1909) 1 June – Anna Seghers, German writer (born 1900) 6 June – Hans Leip, German poet and playwright (born\",\n \"title\": \"1983 in Germany\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12713967,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.560523509979248,\n \"text\": \"2017) 18 November - Ibrahim Böhme, German politician (died 1999) 18 November — Wolfgang Joop, German artist, fashion designer and art collector 2 December - Botho Strauß, German novelist and playwright 14 December - Michael Glos, German politician 24 December - Erhard Keller, German speed skater Date not known Inge Solbrig, German actress Deaths 9 January - Kurt Hasse, German equestrian (born 1907) 11 February — Carl Meinhof, German linguist (born 1857) 18 February - Hermann Blau, German engineer and chemist, and inventor of Blau gas (born 1871) 3 March - Anton Geiss, German politician (born 1858) 5 April —\",\n \"title\": \"1944 in Germany\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24955421,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5601291656494141,\n \"text\": \"Siegfried Böhm (20 August 1928 – 4 May 1980) was an East German politician and long-term finance minister of East Germany. He was in office for nearly fourteen years between 1966 and 1980. Biography Böhm was born in Plauen on 20 August 1928. He received a degree in economics. Böhm was appointed the finance minister in December 1966, succeeding Willy Rumpf in the post. Böhm's term lasted until 1980. He was among the central committee members of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. He was also a member of the Working Group Balance of Payments from 1974 to 1980. Böhm\",\n \"title\": \"Siegfried Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23787806,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5598936080932617,\n \"text\": \"Werner Böhm, better known under his artist name Gottlieb Wendehals (5 June 1941 – 2 June 2020) was a German singer and musician. Biography Böhm was born in Thorn in German-occupied Poland. In the late 1950s, he was the pianist with the \\\"Cabinet Jazzmen\\\" in Hamburg until the early 1960s, at the time one of the most popular jazz bands in Northern Germany. From 1970 to 1971 he was a jazz pianist in Hamburg at \\\"Jazz House\\\", \\\"Riverkasematten\\\", \\\"Logo\\\", \\\"Dennis Swing Club\\\", \\\"Cotton Club\\\", \\\"Remter\\\" and in the legendary \\\"Onkel Po\\\". Böhm accompanied on piano singers such as Louis Armstrong,\",\n \"title\": \"Werner Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27121341,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5597655773162842,\n \"text\": \"August Bournonville, Danish ballet-master and choreographer (born 1805) December 24 – Anna Bochkoltz, German operatic soprano, voice teacher and composer (born 1815) References 19th century in music Music by year\",\n \"title\": \"1879 in music\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23716460,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5596935153007507,\n \"text\": \"Henrik Böhm (10 April 1867 – 23 October 1936) was a Hungarian Jewish architect who worked in the secessionist style. Life and works After attending schools in Székesfehérvár and Budapest, Böhm earned a degree in architecture from the Budapest University of Technology in 1890. After a long study trip, he then settled in Budapest. His main works: New town hall, Újpest (1899) (1905-1906) Trade Casino in Čakovec, Croatia Újpestvidéki Takarékpénztár in Újpest He also excelled in funerary architecture: he designed several tombs in the Rákoskeresztúr cemetery. References \\\"SZEMÉLYNÉV: Böhm Henrik\\\". in: Péter Ujvári. . 1929. External links Hungarian architects 1867\",\n \"title\": \"Henrik Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33879059,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5594748258590698,\n \"text\": \"(1922–2010) Elisabeth Böhm (1921–2012) Gottfried Böhm (1920–2021) High tech Frei Otto (1925–2015) also a research scientist Eco tech Hans Kollhoff (born 1946) Contemporary modernist Annabelle Selldorf (born early 1960s) architect in New York Sergei Enwerowitsch Tschoban (born 1962) Russian-born Sustainable architecture Anna Heringer (born 1977) Christoph Ingenhoven (born 1960) See also List of architects List of Germans External links www.germanarchitects.com Worldwide Architect Ranking according to 12 international magazines German Architects\",\n \"title\": \"List of German architects\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29071352,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5594097971916199,\n \"text\": \"Johann Friedrich Böhmer (22 April 179522 October 1863) was a German historian. His historical work was chiefly concerned with collecting and tabulating charters and other imperial documents of the Middle Ages. Biography Böhmer was born in Frankfurt as the son of the Palatine official Karl Ludwig Böhmer. Educated at the universities of Heidelberg and Göttingen, he showed an interest in art and visited Italy; but returning to Frankfurt he turned his attention to the study of history, and became secretary of the Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde. He was also archivist and then librarian of the city of Frankfurt. Böhmer\",\n \"title\": \"Johann Friedrich Böhmer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24855885,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5590474605560303,\n \"text\": \"Johann Heinrich Böhm (1740 in Upper Austria – 1792 in Aachen) was an Austrian actor, singer, theater manager and theatre director. Life and career There are hardly any records of the early years of Böhm, who obviously grew up and trained in the Viennese theatre tradition. He is first mentioned in 1770 as a performer in the theatre company of theatre manager Kajetan von Schaumburg in Brno, whose troupe he took over in September of the same year. Böhm went on the road with this travelling theatre over the next few years, trying to raise the standard by performing less\",\n \"title\": \"Johann Heinrich Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18645316,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5588399767875671,\n \"text\": \"28 November - Will Dohm, German actor (born 1897) References 1940s in Germany Years of the 20th century in Germany Germany Germany\",\n \"title\": \"1948 in Germany\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18390481,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5587496757507324,\n \"text\": \"Hanna Bieber-Böhm (6 February 1851 – 15 April 1910) was a German feminist and pioneer of social work. She established an organization to assist young women seeking work in Berlin and help protect them from becoming prostitutes, and founded a recreation home for women where they could also be trained in housework and gardening. She was in favor of combating prostitution through strong laws penalizing the clients of prostitutes. Early life Hanna Elmire Flora Böhm was born in Glaubitten, East Prussia, on 6 February 1851. She was the eldest of eight children of the landowner Otto Böhm and his wife\",\n \"title\": \"Hanna Bieber-Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6613197,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5575079917907715,\n \"text\": \"Dahm (born 1957), American aeronautical engineer Nicole, Erica and Jaclyn Dahm (born 1977), American triplet models Evan Dahm (born 1987), American webcartoonist Lauren Dahm (born 1989), American ice hockey goaltender George Dahm (1916-1980), American rower Jack Dahm (born 1967), American baseball coach See also Dahms, surname Adolf Dahm-Petersen (1856 – 1922), Norwegian voice specialist and teacher of artistic singing\",\n \"title\": \"Dahm (surname)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12322320,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5574910640716553,\n \"text\": \"Marquard Bohm (27 June 1941 – 3 February 2006) was a German actor. He appeared in more than 100 films and television shows between 1965 and 2000. He starred in the 1982 film Eine deutsche Revolution, which was entered into the 32nd Berlin International Film Festival. His older brother was the actor and director Hark Bohm. Filmography References External links 1941 births 2006 deaths German male film actors 20th-century German male actors Male actors from Hamburg\",\n \"title\": \"Marquard Bohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19967706,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5569304823875427,\n \"text\": \"Christine Böhm (February 19, 1954 – August 5, 1979) was an Austrian actress. She performed in many comedies and appeared on Arsen Lupin, a 1970s television series. She died in an accident at age 25. Biography Böhm was born on February 19, 1954, in Vienna, Austria. Her father was Maxi Böhm, an Austrian performer. She performed in comedies which were broadcast by the Austrian Television ORF and appeared on the Arsen Lupin show (primarily known as Arsène Lupin in its home French market). On August 5, 1979, Böhm died in an accident in Cerro di Laveno, Lake Maggiore, Italy. Selected\",\n \"title\": \"Christine Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14779947,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.555875837802887,\n \"text\": \"December – Annemarie Wendl, German actress (died 2006) 29 December – Alfred Vohrer, German film director (died 1986) Deaths January 13 January - Alfred Lichtwark, German art historian and museum curator (born 1852) March 21 March - August Wöhler, German railway engineer (born 1819) 22 March - Otto Harnack, German historian (born 1857) 31 March – Christian Morgenstern, German author (born 1871) April 2 April – Paul Heyse German writer and translator (born 1839) 11 April - Carl Chun, German biologist (born 1852) May 29 May - Paul Mauser, German weapon designer and manufacturer/industrialist (born 1838) June 11 June –\",\n \"title\": \"1914 in Germany\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4790955,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5554067492485046,\n \"text\": \"European Judo Union – Olympic Classification Ranking List Deutscher Judobund (DJB)- Results Videos of Annett Böhm (judovision.org) Annett Böhm Achievements 1995-2008 (PDF 65 Kb) 1980 births Living people People from Meerane German female judoka Judoka at the 2004 Summer Olympics Judoka at the 2008 Summer Olympics Olympic judoka for Germany Olympic bronze medalists for Germany Olympic medalists in judo Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics Sportspeople from Saxony\",\n \"title\": \"Annett Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1725163,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5543418526649475,\n \"text\": \"Oskar Böhme (February 24, 1870 – October 3, 1938) was a German composer and trumpeter. Life Oskar Böhme, a son of Wilhelm Böhme, also a trumpeter, was born in Potschappel, a small town near Dresden, Germany, which is now part of Freital. For much of his early career, after studying trumpet and composition in the Leipzig Conservatory of Music until graduating in 1888, it is unknown what Böhme's musical activities were, though it is probable he concertized, playing in smaller orchestras around Germany. From 1894-1896 he played in the Budapest Opera Orchestra and then moved to St. Petersburg, Russia, in\",\n \"title\": \"Oskar Böhme\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24110013,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5542060732841492,\n \"text\": \"Karl Leopold Böhm (also Carl Leopold Böhm, Leopold Karl Böhm; 4 November 1806 – 2 October 1859) was an Austrian cellist. Life Böhm was born in Vienna, son of a businessman, and he was intended to follow in the business. Showing musical ability, he studied at the Conservatory of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna, with Joseph Merk and Karl Gottfried Salzmann. Aged 18 he appeared in concert in Prague, Budapest and other cities; returning to Vienna, he joined the orchestra of the Theater in der Josefstadt. In 1828 he joined, as solo cellist, the court orchestra of Prince Fürstenberg\",\n \"title\": \"Karl Leopold Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12717076,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5538130402565002,\n \"text\": \"Brahm is both a surname and a given name of multiple origins. Notable people with the name include: German surname Charles Brahm (1917–2003), Belgian canoeist Chandan Brahm, Indian politician Dragutin Brahm, Croatian mountain climber Ferdinand de Brahm, German-born American military engineer Jake Brahm, grocery store clerk and blogger John Brahm (1893–1982), German-born American film and television director John William Gerard de Brahm (1718 - c. 1799), German cartographer, engineer and mystic Nikolaus Joseph Brahm (1751 – c. 1812), German zoologist Otto Brahm, (1856-1912), German theatre manager and director Terry Brahm (born 1962), American distance runner Other names Ajahn Brahm See\",\n \"title\": \"Brahm (surname)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3238066,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.553589940071106,\n \"text\": \"Her more recent work includes four different roles in different episodes of The Old Fox between 2002 and 2010. In 2010 she was in Season 8, Episode 3 of Stolberg. Since 2012 she starred as First Police Chief Inspector Vera Lanz in Die Chefin. Böhm is the longtime companion of assistant director Rick Ostermann, the couple live in Baldham near Munich, Germany with her son Samuel (born 1998). External links 1964 births Living people People from Ticino Austrian film actresses Austrian television actresses Austrian people of Swiss descent Austrian people of German descent Austrian expatriates in Germany 20th-century Austrian actresses\",\n \"title\": \"Katharina Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26603651,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5535367727279663,\n \"text\": \"Alina Böhm (born 14 June 1998) is a German judoka. She won the 2022 European Judo Championships in the 78 kg category and was a part of the German team who won bronze in the mixed team event at the 2022 World Judo Championships. References External links 1998 births Living people German female judoka 21st-century German women\",\n \"title\": \"Alina Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8562426,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5528494119644165,\n \"text\": \"Anne Harris may refer to: Anne Harris (journalist) (born 1947), Irish newspaper editor Anne Harris (musician) (born 1966), American singer-songwriter Anne Harris (sculptor) (born 1928), Canadian sculptor Anne Harris (author) (1964–2022), American science fiction author Anne Harris (tennis) (born 1963), Australia tennis coach and former player See also Ann Sutherland Harris (born 1937), British-American art historian Anna Harris (born 1998), English cricket umpire and former player Annaka Harris (born 1976), American writer\",\n \"title\": \"Anne Harris\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15444488,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5519083142280579,\n \"text\": \"Frahm is a surname which may refer to: Art Frahm (1907-1981), American painter Dick Frahm (1906-1977), American football halfback Jan-Peter Frahm (1945-2014), German botanist Jasper Frahm (born 1996), German road and track cyclist Jens Frahm (born 1951), German biophysicist and physicochemist Joel Frahm (born 1970), American jazz saxophonist Leanne Frahm (born 1946), Australian writer of speculative fiction Matt Frahm (born 1990), American NASCAR driver Nicolai Frahm (born 1975), contemporary art advisor and collector Nils Frahm (born 1982), German musician Pernille Frahm (born 1954), Danish politician, teacher, and member of the Folketing Richie Frahm (born 1977), American former professional basketball player\",\n \"title\": \"Frahm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24924108,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5512966513633728,\n \"text\": \"Böhme. Pionier der Tanzwissenschaft, with illustrations (2012). Findbuch des Teilnachlasses Fritz Böhme, ehemals im Tanzarchiv Leipzig. 20th-century German journalists 1881 births 1952 deaths Journalists from Berlin\",\n \"title\": \"Fritz Böhme\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10735567,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5510172247886658,\n \"text\": \"Erich Böhme (8 February 1930 – 27 November 2009) was a German journalist and television presenter. Life and career Böhme grew up in Frankfurt am Main. After school, he studied economics there and graduated with a degree in economics from the Goethe University Frankfurt. In 1953 he began as an agency journalist at the Vereinigte Wirtschaftsdienste and then moved to the Stuttgart-based . In 1958 he went to the news magazine Der Spiegel, where he first became a business correspondent in what was then the federal capital Bonn, where he became office manager in 1969. Böhme became editor-in-chief of Der\",\n \"title\": \"Erich Böhme\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18345955,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5508238077163696,\n \"text\": \"Behm is a surname (including a list of people with the name). Behm may also refer to: Behm Bank, an undersea bank in the Weddell Sea Behm Canal, in the United States Behm River, in Australia See also Boehm, a surname (including a list of people with the name) Böhm, a surname (including a list of people with the name) Böhme (disambiguation) Bohm (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Behm (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12613575,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5507568120956421,\n \"text\": \"27 October - Alexander Baerwald, architect (born 1877) 11 November - Paul Hensel, philosopher (born 1860) 17 November - Hans Kniep, botanist (born 1881) 11 December - Friedrich von Bernhardi, Prussian Army general (born 1849) 30 November - Max Skladanowsky, German German inventor and early filmmaker (born 1863) 15 December - Johannes Hoffmann, SPD Minister-President of Bavaria (born 1867) 16 December - Carl August Heinrich Ferdinand Oesterley, painter (born 1839) 19 December - Conrad Willgerodt, chemist (born 1841) 24 December - Eduard David, politician (born 1863) 25 December - Eugen Goldstein, physicist (born 1850) References Years of the 20th century\",\n \"title\": \"1930 in Germany\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27536841,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5500293970108032,\n \"text\": \"Karl August Leopold Böhm (28 August 1894 – 14 August 1981) was an Austrian conductor. He was best known for his performances of the music of Mozart, Wagner, and Richard Strauss. Life and career Education Karl Böhm was born in Graz. The son of a lawyer, he studied law and earned a doctorate in this subject before entering the music conservatory in his home town of Graz, Austria. He later enrolled at the Vienna Conservatory, where he studied under Eusebius Mandyczewski, a friend of Johannes Brahms. Munich, Darmstadt, Hamburg In 1917, Böhm became a rehearsal assistant in his home town,\",\n \"title\": \"Karl Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18647908,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5493524670600891,\n \"text\": \"Heinrich Böll, German writer (born 1917) August 2 - Karl Heinz Stroux, German actor, theatre and filmdirector (born 1908) September 22 - Axel Springer, German journalist (born 1912) October 2 - Alex Möller, German politician (born 1903) November 12 - Willi Dehnkamp, German politician (born 1903) December 2 - Heinz Hoffmann, German politician (born 1910) December 26 - Margarete Schön, German actress (born 1895) References Links Years of the 20th century in Germany 1980s in Germany Germany Germany\",\n \"title\": \"1985 in Germany\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23803022,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5482547879219055,\n \"text\": \"Hans Böhm (8 April 1890 – 18 July 1957) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life Böhm was a member of the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia in the first legislative period from 1947 to 1950. In 1947/48 he was also a member of the zone advisory council. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 1949 until his death. In 1949 he was directly elected in the electoral district Bielefeld - Halle. In 1953 he entered the Bundestag via the state list of the SPD. Literature References\",\n \"title\": \"Johannes Böhm (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18645410,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5477961301803589,\n \"text\": \"October - Thomas Dinger, German musician (died 2002) 21 November - Corny Littmann, German entrepreneur, entertainer, theater owner 24 November - Ilja Richter, German actor, voice actor, television presenter, singer and author 26 November - Jan Philipp Reemtsma, German literary scholar and political activist 3 December - Bruno Jonas, German Kabarett artist and actor 17 December - Jochen Bachfeld, German boxer undated - Ernst Stötzner, German actor Deaths 22 January - Alexander Behm, German physicist (born 1880) 25 January - Aloys, 7th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, German politician (born 1871) 23 February - Heinrich von Vietinghoff, German general (born 1887) 15\",\n \"title\": \"1952 in Germany\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30790109,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5472937822341919,\n \"text\": \"Georg Böhm (2 September 1661 – 18 May 1733) was a German Baroque organist and composer. He is notable for his development of the chorale partita and for his influence on the young J. S. Bach. Life Böhm was born in 1661 in Hohenkirchen. He received his first music lessons from his father, a schoolmaster and organist who died in 1675. He may also have received lessons from Johann Heinrich Hildebrand, Kantor at Ohrdruf, who was a pupil of Heinrich Bach and Johann Christian Bach. After his father's death, Böhm studied at the Lateinschule at Goldbach, and later at the\",\n \"title\": \"Georg Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14859588,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5469561815261841,\n \"text\": \"– Carl Ludwig, German physician and physiologist (born 1816) 30 April – Gustav Freytag, German playwright (born 1816) 23 May – Franz Ernst Neumann, German mineralogist, physicist and mathematician (born 1798) 2 June – Heinrich von Friedberg, German politician (born 1813) 30 June – Hermann Knoblauch, German physicist (born 1820) 14 July – Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, German writer (born 1825) 1 August – Heinrich von Sybel, German historian (born 1817) 5 August – Friedrich Engels, German philosopher, social scientist and journalist (born 1820) 28 August – Princess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia, Prussian princess (born 1857) 8 September – Adam Opel,\",\n \"title\": \"1895 in Germany\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11844586,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5465593338012695,\n \"text\": \"Gottfried Böhm. References 1880 births 1955 deaths 19th-century German architects Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Knights of the Order of St. Sylvester People from Günzburg (district) 20th-century German architects\",\n \"title\": \"Dominikus Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18390482,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5464889407157898,\n \"text\": \"Bertha. Her mother died in 1870, and Hanna had to assume the maternal role. After her father married again in 1874 she became free to devote herself to art. Hanna Böhm went to Berlin to study painting, and would practice this art for the rest of her life. Her early work includes portraits of her family and views of the family house in Glaubitten. She traveled to study art in Italy, Tunisia, Greece and Constantinople. Her ink drawings, watercolors and paintings of everyday scenes and people from this period have been preserved. Her portraits, genre paintings and landscapes sold well\",\n \"title\": \"Hanna Bieber-Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20995921,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5455731153488159,\n \"text\": \"Friedrich Böhm (born 15 August 1885 in Harburg (Swabia) near Donauwörth, died 25 August 1965 in Munich) was a German actuarial and insurance mathematician and university lecturer. During World War II, Böhm was conscripted into Group IV of Inspectorate 7 (), an early cipher bureau and Signals intelligence agency of the German Army (Wehrmacht) (), working to decode foreign Ciphers. He would later work in the successor organization: General der Nachrichtenaufklärung, in a similar role. Life Friedrich Böhm studied mathematics at the Gymnasium St. Anna in Augsburg, Munich. In 1908 he undertook his promotion to Dr Phil with a thesis\",\n \"title\": \"Friedrich Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20832987,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5449924468994141,\n \"text\": \"Annemarie (or Annamarie, Annmarie) is a Danish, Dutch and German feminine given name. It is merging of the names Anne and Marie. Notable people named Annemarie Annemarie Biechl (born 1949), German politician Annemarie Bischofberger (born 1960), Swiss alpine skier Annemarie Bostroem (1922–2015), German poet, playwright, and lyricist Princess Annemarie de Bourbon de Parme (born 1977), Dutch journalist and consultant Annemarie Buchmann-Gerber (1947–2015), Canadian textile artist Annemarie Buchner (1924–2014), German alpine skier Annemarie Cox (born 1966), Dutch-born Australian sprint canoeist Annemarie Davidson (1920–2012), American copper enamel artist Annemarie Düringer (1925–2014), Swiss actress Annemarie Ebner (born 1940s), Austrian luger Annemarie Eilfeld (born\",\n \"title\": \"Annemarie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20364357,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5447940826416016,\n \"text\": \"Änne Bruck (23 August 1907 – 13 December 1978) was a German actress. She appeared in more than 45 films and television shows between 1936 and 1978. Biography Bruck began her acting career in films from 1936. She was on the Gottbegnadeten list of the Reich Ministry for Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda in 1944. After the war, she also initially appeared in DEFA productions, such as \\\"Der Mann, dem man den Namen stahl\\\" (1945), directed by Wolfgang Staudte. In the scandalous film Die Sünderin (1951), she impersonated the mother of the leading actress Hildegard Knef. She also voiced numerous roles\",\n \"title\": \"Änne Bruck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3142449,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5445711016654968,\n \"text\": \"Horst Bollmann (11 February 1925 – 7 July 2014) was a German film and television actor. He was born in Dessau. Filmography References External links Short Biography 1925 births 2014 deaths German male television actors German male film actors 20th-century German male actors\",\n \"title\": \"Horst Bollmann\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22474234,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5444175601005554,\n \"text\": \"Anne Lucy Bosworth Focke (September 29, 1868 – May 15, 1907) was an American mathematician who became the first mathematics professor at what is now the University of Rhode Island, and later became the first female doctoral student of David Hilbert. Early life Bosworth was originally from Woonsocket, Rhode Island. When she was four, her father and a younger sister died, and she grew up in a family of women: her mother (a librarian), her grandmother (also widowed), and her aunt. Undergraduate education and academic work Bosworth attended Woonsocket High School, and graduated from Wellesley College in 1890. At Wellesley,\",\n \"title\": \"Anne Bosworth Focke\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4642167,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5442205667495728,\n \"text\": \"Böhmfeld is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany. History 1602: About 400 people lived in Böhmfeld in 63 houses. School houses were built in 1777, 1839, 1892 and 1962. In 1806 Böhmfeld came to the newly founded Kingdom of Bavaria. After 1945 refugees came to Böhmfeld. Mayor 1984–2020: Alfred Ostermeier (SPD/FW) since 2020: Jürgen Nadler (SPD/FW) References Eichstätt (district)\",\n \"title\": \"Böhmfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14099632,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5440283417701721,\n \"text\": \"Hermann Böhm or Boehm may refer to: Hermann Boehm (admiral) (1884–1972), German admiral Hermann Boehm (eugenicist) (1884–1962), German doctor and professor of 'Racial Hygiene' under Nazism Hermann Böhm (motorcyclist) (1916–1983), German motorcyclist\",\n \"title\": \"Hermann Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23493177,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5439172387123108,\n \"text\": \"Bohnet is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include: Eva Bohnet, the maiden name of Eva Köhler, wife of the ninth President of Germany Folker Bohnet (1937–2020), German actor, director and playwright Iris Bohnet, Swiss professor at the Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, Massachusetts John Bohnet (born 1961), American baseball pitcher German-language surnames\",\n \"title\": \"Bohnet\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11844580,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5437791347503662,\n \"text\": \"Dominikus Böhm (23 October 1880 – 6 August 1955) was a German architect specializing in churches. He built churches in Cologne, the Ruhr area, Swabia, and Hesse. Many of his buildings are examples of Brick Expressionism. Life and career Böhm was born in Jettingen as the youngest of six children to builder and major Alois Böhm and his wife Katharina (née Hofmiller). He studied at the Augsburg University of Applied Sciences and graduated in 1900. He became a teacher at the Hochschule für Gestaltung Offenbach from 1908 to 1926. He also attended lectures by Theodor Fischer at the University of\",\n \"title\": \"Dominikus Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27116812,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5432366132736206,\n \"text\": \"a Lithuanian Jewish mother. He was raised mainly by his father, a furniture-store owner and assistant of the local rabbi. Despite being raised in a Jewish family, he became an agnostic in his teenage years. Bohm attended Pennsylvania State College (now Pennsylvania State University), graduating in 1939, and then the California Institute of Technology, for one year. He then transferred to the theoretical physics group directed by Robert Oppenheimer at the University of California, Berkeley Radiation Laboratory, where he obtained his doctorate. Bohm lived in the same neighborhood as some of Oppenheimer's other graduate students (Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz, Joseph Weinberg,\",\n \"title\": \"David Bohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21867190,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5432180166244507,\n \"text\": \"the team's everyday third baseman. Following a strong rookie season, Bohm started the 2021 MLB season at third base with the Phillies, but a number of defensive errors and offensive struggles sent him back down to the minors that August. Early life Bohm was born on August 3, 1996, in Omaha, Nebraska, the son of Dan and Lisa Bohm. In high school, Bohm was a power hitter for the Roncalli Catholic baseball team in Omaha; in his final two seasons, he boasted a batting average of .533 and .526, respectively, and he was named an All-Nebraska player by the Omaha\",\n \"title\": \"Alec Bohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2004041,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5431793928146362,\n \"text\": \"Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst (or Ernest) Dohm (born Elias Levy Dohm; also known by his pseudonym Karlchen Mießnick; 24 May 1819, Breslau – 5 February 1883, Berlin) was a German editor, actor, and translator. He was Jewish and a convert to Christianity. He married the feminist Hedwig Dohm and had five children: Hans Ernst Dohm (1854–1866) (Gertrud) Hedwig (Anna) Dohm (1855–1942), married to the Jewish scientist Alfred Pringsheim Ida Marie Elisabeth Dohm (1856–?) Marie Pauline Adelheid Dohm (1858–?) Eva Dohm (1860–?) He became a grandfather of the musician Klaus Pringsheim Sr. and Katharina \\\"Katia\\\" Pringsheim, the wife of Thomas Mann. He\",\n \"title\": \"Ernst Dohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12708048,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5431399345397949,\n \"text\": \"— Ulla Wiesner, German singer 18 December — Klaus Wennemann, German actor (died 2000) 22 December — Eberhard Schöler, German table tennis player 29 December — Brigitte Kronauer, German writer 30 December — Renate Jaeger, German judge Deaths 2 January — Albert Richter, German cyclist (born 1912) 2 February — Carl Grünberg, German philosopher (born 1861) 9 February — William Dodd, United States Ambassador to Germany from 1933 to 1937, historian and author (born 1869) 27 February — Peter Behrens, German architect (born 1868) 29 February — Josef Swickard, German actor (born 1866) 3 March — Karl Muck, German conductor\",\n \"title\": \"1940 in Germany\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6928671,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5428079962730408,\n \"text\": \"Joseph Böhm (; 4 April 1795 – 28 March 1876) was a Hungarian violinist and a director of the Vienna Conservatory. Life He was born in Pest, to a Jewish family. He was taught by his father and by Pierre Rode. His brother Franz Böhm (1788–1846), the maternal grandfather of the mathematician Georg Cantor, was also a well-known violinist and soloist in the Russian empire. He made his Vienna debut in 1816, playing works by Rodolphe Kreutzer and Franz Weiss. He afterwards toured Italy, Germany, and France. On 1 June 1819 he was appointed to be a professor at the\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6622663,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5425322651863098,\n \"text\": \"David Henry Bohm (born November 4, 1968) is an American bicycle framebuilder and owner of Bohemian Bicycles. Early life and education Bohm was born in Chicago, Illinois. At age 6 his family moved to Tucson, Arizona, where he spent his childhood. He attended Colorado Rocky Mountain School where he learned welding and silver smithing. After high school he attended college at Lake Forest College and the University of Arizona Bicycle racing career Bohm had a brief career in Category 2 racing. Framebuilding career Bohm began making bicycle frames in 1994. He is a graduate of United Bicycle Institute in Ashland,\",\n \"title\": \"David Henry Bohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18552169,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5422402024269104,\n \"text\": \"Karl Ewald Böhm (5 March 1913, Nuremberg – 16 May 1977, Berlin) was an East German writer who also served as Director of the Central Publishing Department in the country's Ministry for Culture. The department was responsible for Censorship. Böhm also wrote using the pseudonym \\\"Peter Porst\\\". Life Böhm's father was a Master Bookbinder. The boy started school in 1919 in Nuremberg, leaving with his school examinations successfully negotiated in 1932. In 1932 and 1933 he studied Economics and Newspaper journalism at the Nuremberg Academy for Economics and Social Sciences. He was an active member of the Young Communists from\",\n \"title\": \"Karl Ewald Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30790118,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5413756370544434,\n \"text\": \"Böhm's life. Dirksen, Pieter. Georg Böhm's Keyboard Music: Questions of Authorship and Connections with the Music of Johann Sebastian Bach, in: BACH: Journal of the Riemenschneider Bach Institute 49 (2018), 93–115. For a more complete list, see bibliography in McLean. External links Bach-Cantatas.com, by Aryeh Oron - medium-length biography of Böhm Bach's \\\"Canons & Fugues\\\", by Timothy A. Smith - a short biography of Böhm De Muziek -bus - a short biography of Böhm. 1661 births 1733 deaths People from Gotha (district) German classical organists German Baroque composers Organists and composers in the North German tradition German male organists University\",\n \"title\": \"Georg Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4232411,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5407813787460327,\n \"text\": \"Vilmos Böhm or Wilhelm Böhm (; 6 January 1880 – 28 October 1949) was a Hungarian Social Democrat and Hungary's ambassador to Sweden after World War II. He was born in a middle class Jewish family. His parents were Lipót Böhm and Rozália Rosenzweig. After graduation from vocational secondary school, he became a mechanist. Böhm was fluent German speaker since his early childhood. During the 1900s, he worked as a technical officer. On 26 December 1905, he married Mária Steiner, who was also of Israelite religion, daughter of Ignác Steiner and Franciska Schwarz. He joined the labor movement as a\",\n \"title\": \"Vilmos Böhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12359840,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5405662655830383,\n \"text\": \"Anne Ross is a German singer. Anne or Ann Ross may also refer to: Ann B. Ross (), American novelist Anne Davidson (1937–2008), née Ross, Scottish sculptor Anne Ross (Australian sculptor) (born 1959), fanciful bronzes See also Annie Ross (1930–2020), British-American singer and actress Annie Ros (1926–2013), Dutch gymnast\",\n \"title\": \"Anne Ross (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15375133,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5405120253562927,\n \"text\": \"Anne Bremer (May 21, 1868 – October 26, 1923) was a California painter, influenced by Post-Impressionism, who was called \\\"the most 'advanced' artist in San Francisco\\\" in 1912 after art studies in New York and Paris. She was described in 1916 as \\\"one of the strong figures among the young moderns\\\" and later as \\\"a crusader for the modern movement.\\\" She had numerous solo exhibitions, including one in New York. Life Anne Milly Bremer was born in San Francisco on May 21, 1868, to upper-middle-class German-Jewish immigrants Joseph and Minna Bremer. In 1880-81, she traveled in Europe with her parents,\",\n \"title\": \"Anne Bremer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23796002,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5400444865226746,\n \"text\": \"Ann-Sophie Bohm-Eisenbrandt (born 21 October 1993) is a German politician of Alliance 90/The Greens. She has been the co-spokesperson of the party in Thuringia since January 2020. She is a member of the Weimar city council and leader of the Greens group in the council. Early life and education Bohm-Eisenbrandt was born on 21 October 1993. She has degrees in political science and sociology, and lives in Weimar. Political career From 2014 to 2016, Bohm-Eisenbrandt served on the city council of Halle (Saale) and was spokeswoman for animal policy for the Green state association in Saxony-Anhalt. From 2018 to 2019\",\n \"title\": \"Ann-Sophie Bohm-Eisenbrandt\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15927318,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5400159955024719,\n \"text\": \"Anne Kuhm (born December 17, 1996) is a French artistic gymnast. She represented France at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and was a reserve for the all-around final. The French team finished 11th in the qualification round, and they did not qualify into the team final. She is a 2-time national all-around champion (2011 and 2012). She is currently attending Arizona State University where she is a member of their gymnastics team. Early life Anne Kuhm was born on 17 December 1996 in Haguenau. She began gymnastics in 2002 when she was six years old. She trained in Brumath with coach\",\n \"title\": \"Anne Kuhm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24924098,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5398842096328735,\n \"text\": \"Fritz Böhme (10 May 1881 – 19 March 1952) was a German dance publicist and cultural journalist. Life and career Empire and Weimar Republic Born in Berlin, Böhme studied history, art history and education at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Berlin from 1902 to 1905. He earned his living for a while with journalistic work for various newspapers and then studied medieval studies and literary history there from 1910 onwards, among others with Erich Schmidt. Schmidt found him his first permanent position as a \\\"scientific assistant\\\" (a kind of assistant) and archivist at the \\\"Gesellschaft für deutsche Erziehungs- und Schulgeschichte\\\" (Society for\",\n \"title\": \"Fritz Böhme\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10526525,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5396631360054016,\n \"text\": \"social reformer, and writer. (born 1818) Date unknown – Wendel Bollman, civil engineer (born 1814) See also Timeline of United States history (1860–1899) References External links 1880s in the United States United States United States Years of the 19th century in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"1884 in the United States\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32217230,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5396353006362915,\n \"text\": \"Annett Louisan (born Annett Päge; 2 April 1977) is a German singer. Louisan is her stage name, derived from the name of her grandmother, Louise. Her first album, Bohème, was listed on the German charts for almost a year, with a peak ranking of third place. Musical style Louisan plays a wide variety of music with blues, soul, jazz and swing. The lyrics of her songs are mostly about love, failure and disappointment. Annett Louisan is one of the few German artists who have obtained a high-profile with chanson-style songs. Apart from Louisan's own musical interpretation this is due to\",\n \"title\": \"Annett Louisan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14598452,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5395505428314209,\n \"text\": \"Andrea Bohms in Fairbanks, Alaska, on November 9, 1951, the oldest of three daughters (and four children overall) born to Gerald Johnson \\\"Jerry\\\" (1924–2002) and Ruth Odelia (née Bauer, born 1927) Bohms. Jerry Bohms arrived in Alaska in the late 1940s and worked for Wien Alaska Airlines (a predecessor to Wien Air Alaska). Ruth Bohms holds a degree from Gonzaga University School of Law and was admitted before the bars of Alaska and the United States Supreme Court. Ruth Bohms was a candidate for the Alaska Legislature in 1992, running as an Alaskan Independence Party candidate for a Fairbanks-based seat\",\n \"title\": \"Cathy Giessel\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12708049,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.539076566696167,\n \"text\": \"(born 1859) 15 March — Robert Leffler, German actor and singer (born 1866) 20 March — Alfred Ploetz, German physician, biologist, and eugenicist (born 1860) 25 April Otto Hintze, German historian (born 1861) Wilhelm Dörpfeld, German architect and archaeologist (born 1853) 26 April — Carl Bosch, German chemist and Nobel Prize laureate (born 1874) 26 May — Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (born 1906) 6 June — Arthur Zimmermann, German diplomat (born 1864) 22 June — Walter Hasenclever, German poet and playwright (born 1890) 5 July — Friedrich Robert von Beringe, German army officer (born 1865) 19 July — Max Bodenheimer,\",\n \"title\": \"1940 in Germany\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12714270,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5389494299888611,\n \"text\": \"— Adolf Brand, German writer (born 1874) 3 February — Roland Freisler, Nazi German judge (born 1893) February/March — Margot Frank, Anne Frank's old sister (born 1926) March — Anne Frank, German-born Jewish diarist (typhus) (born 1929) 7 March — Albrecht Penck, German geographer and geologist (born 1858) 14 March – Mary Helen Young, Scottish nurse and resistance fighter during World War II (born 1883 in Scotland) 16 March — Börries von Münchhausen, German poet (born 1874) 19 March — Friedrich Fromm, German Nazi official (born 1888) 29 March — Karl Sapper, German explorer, antiquarian and linguist (born 1866) 31\",\n \"title\": \"1945 in Germany\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32296526,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5379515290260315,\n \"text\": \"Maria Rohm (13 August 1945 – 18 June 2018) was an Austrian actress and producer. Born Helga Grohmann in Vienna, she started her acting career at the very young age, working at the famous Viennese Burgtheatre as a child actor from ages 4 through 13. She continued her theatrical work until the age of 18 when she auditioned for British film producer, Harry Alan Towers, whom she would later marry. Working with Towers she became famous for appearing in a number of films directed by Jesús Franco in the late 1960s, including Venus in Furs, The Bloody Judge and Count\",\n \"title\": \"Maria Rohm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26239459,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5377646684646606,\n \"text\": \"Anne-Grete (born 1947) is a Danish singer. It may also refer to: Anne Grete Hollup (born 1957), Norwegian writer Anne Grete Holmsgaard (born 1948), Danish politician Anne Grete Preus (1957–2019), Norwegian rock singer Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen (born 1949), Norwegian politician\",\n \"title\": \"Anne Grete (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["8 January 1980"],"string":"[\n \"8 January 1980\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"Annett Böhm (born 8 August 1980 in Meerane, Saxony, East Germany) is a German Judoka."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":390,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":995,"string":"995"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"What is located just north of Andrews Bald?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Clingmans Dome"],"string":"[\n \"Clingmans Dome\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"Andrews Bald is a double peak situated along Forney Ridge, just south of Kuwohi."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-09-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-10-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-10-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Andrews Bald"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10437263"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"Clingmans Dome","evidence":"Andrews Bald is a double peak situated along Forney Ridge, just south of Clingmans Dome.","last_modified_time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"Clingmans Dome\",\n \"evidence\": \"Andrews Bald is a double peak situated along Forney Ridge, just south of Clingmans Dome.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-09-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":4791858,"rank":1,"score":0.6797815561294556,"text":"Andrews Bald is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. It has an elevation of above sea level, making it the highest grassy bald in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The mountain is one of two grassy balds maintained in the range by the park service. The other is Gregory Bald, in the western Smokies. Andrews Bald is a double peak situated along Forney Ridge, just south of Clingmans Dome. The mountain appears in the Clingmans Dome quad on USGS topographical maps. Andrews Bald is the 62nd-highest mountain in North Carolina, and is","title":"Andrews Bald","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4791859,"rank":2,"score":0.6306541562080383,"text":"located entirely within Swain County. Unlike Gregory Bald, the bald area of Andrews doesn't cover the summit, but spreads out around the south slope. How and why grassy balds form is a mystery. While cattle grazing maintained the balds throughout the 19th-century, the forest slowly started reclaiming them after the formation of the national park in the 1930s. In the early 1980s, the park service polled park visitors regarding the state of the grassy balds, and the response was overwhelmingly in favor of maintaining the balds atop Gregory and Andrews. Andrews Bald is probably named after Andres Thompson, an early","title":"Andrews Bald","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13631690,"rank":3,"score":0.6177920699119568,"text":"Andrews is a census-designated place (CDP) in Levy County, Florida, United States. The population was 798 at the 2010 census. Geography Andrews is located in northwestern Levy County at (29.531873, -82.885215). It is bordered to the south by Chiefland and to the northwest by Fanning Springs. U.S. Routes 19, 98 and 27 Alt pass through Andrews as a four-lane highway, connecting Chiefland and Fanning Springs. The Andrews Wildlife Management Area is located west of the community. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Andrews CDP has a total area of , all land. Demographics As of the census of","title":"Andrews, Levy County, Florida","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11927113,"rank":4,"score":0.6153320670127869,"text":"Andrews","title":"Bossiaea scolopendria","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21845121,"rank":5,"score":0.6153320670127869,"text":"Andrews","title":"The Mountain (song)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27599061,"rank":6,"score":0.5988605618476868,"text":"Andrews may refer to: Places Australia Andrews, Queensland Andrews, South Australia United States Andrews, Florida (disambiguation), various places Andrews, Indiana Andrews, Nebraska Andrews, North Carolina Andrews, Oregon Andrews, South Carolina Andrews, Texas Andrews County, Texas Andrews Air Force Base near Washington, D.C., home of Air Force One Andrews University (Michigan) Philippines Andrews Avenue, a major thoroughfare in Metro Manila, Philippines Other Andrews (surname) Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia, a 1989 Supreme Court of Canada case on constitutional equality guarantees Joseph Andrews, a novel by Henry Fielding An Apology for the Life of Mrs. Shamela Andrews, a parody novel","title":"Andrews","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13998287,"rank":7,"score":0.5980953574180603,"text":"Andrews is a town in both Georgetown and Williamsburg counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina. Its total population was 2,861 at the 2010 census, down from 3,068 in 2000. General aviation airfield Robert F. Swinnie Airport is east of its central business district. Geography Andrews is located in western Georgetown County, with a small portion extending west into Williamsburg County. U.S. Route 521 bypasses the town to the south, then passes through the west side of the town; the highway leads northwest to Sumter and east to Georgetown, the county seat. South Carolina Highway 41 leads northeast to","title":"Andrews, South Carolina","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7469182,"rank":8,"score":0.5800018310546875,"text":"Andrews Middle School may refer to: Andrews Independent School District Cherokee County Schools (North Carolina)","title":"Andrews Middle School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3793093,"rank":9,"score":0.5793002843856812,"text":"St Andrews Bay is a bay of the North Sea located in Fife, Scotland, named for the nearby Royal burgh of St Andrews. Bays of Scotland St Andrews Landforms of Fife","title":"St Andrews Bay (Fife)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18184392,"rank":10,"score":0.57807457447052,"text":"Andrews is an unincorporated community in Sioux County, Nebraska, United States. History A post office was established at Andrews in 1906, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1951. Sources on the etymology of the name differ. It was either named for J. W. Andrews, a railroad engineer, or for a pioneer settler. References Unincorporated communities in Sioux County, Nebraska Unincorporated communities in Nebraska","title":"Andrews, Nebraska","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":2323761,"rank":11,"score":0.5733959674835205,"text":"Andrews Field may refer to: Joint Base Andrews in the US Andrews Air Force Base, within Joint Base Andrews RAF Andrews Field in England Andrews Field (baseball), a baseball stadium in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada Andrews Field (Norwalk, Connecticut), a sports facility in Norwalk, Connecticut","title":"Andrews Field (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1792894,"rank":12,"score":0.5725481510162354,"text":"Andrews Independent School District is a school district headquartered in Andrews, Texas, United States. Andrews ISD, which serves all of the city of Andrews and all of Andrews County, is served by the Educational Service Center Region 18. Schools The district has students in five schools, all located in Andrews. High schools Andrews High School (Grades 9-12) Middle schools Andrews Middle School (Grades 6-8) Elementary schools Clearfork Elementary (Grades EE-1) Devonian Elementary (Grades 2-3) Underwood Elementary (Grades 4-5) Additional features Andrews High School has a large capacity football stadium named Mustang Bowl. In 2018 the district passed a bond resolution","title":"Andrews Independent School District","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13659887,"rank":13,"score":0.5695628523826599,"text":"Andrews is a town in Dallas Township, Huntington County, Indiana, United States. The population was 1,048 at the 2020 census. History Andrews was originally called Antioch, and under the latter name was platted in 1853. It was renamed Andrews in the 1880s, in honor of a railroad official, at the time when the railroad was built through the community. Geography Andrews is located at (40.860824, -85.600960). According to the 2010 census, Andrews has a total area of , of which (or 98.48%) is land and (or 1.52%) is water. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were","title":"Andrews, Indiana","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13860311,"rank":14,"score":0.565324068069458,"text":"filmed in Andrews. References External links City of Andrews official website Andrews Chamber of Commerce Cities in Texas Cities in Andrews County, Texas County seats in Texas","title":"Andrews, Texas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6577453,"rank":15,"score":0.5641619563102722,"text":"Andrews is a former suburb of the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. History Andrews was created as a suburb in 1981 and named after a family who owned a large amount of the land in the area. In 2002, Andrews was merged with Stephens and a portion of Robina, to form the new suburb of Varsity Lakes and the West Burleigh part of Burleigh Heads. Andrews is no longer an official placename. See also Suburbs of the Gold Coast References External links University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Andrews Suburbs of the Gold Coast, Queensland Varsity Lakes, Queensland","title":"Andrews, Queensland","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27599270,"rank":16,"score":0.5636307001113892,"text":"Base Andrews for a list of units and aircraft now based at the installation. Geography Andrews Air Force Base is located at (38.803490, −76.871508), a few miles southeast of Washington, D.C. near the town of Morningside in Prince George's County, Maryland. It is delineated as a census-designated place by the United States Census Bureau. The CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.51%, is water. There are two runways on the base; the western runway is in length, and the eastern runway is in length. Two additional runways have been removed, including a","title":"Andrews Air Force Base","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7260679,"rank":17,"score":0.5631200075149536,"text":"St Andrews is a parish on Mainland, Orkney in Scotland. It is located east of the town of Kirkwall and the parish of St Ola and lies north of Holm and west of Deerness. The settlements of Tankerness, Toab and Foubister are in the parish, as is Kirkwall Airport. Saint Andrews is on the east side of Mainland, and extends from the eastern boundary of Kirkwall parish to the sea, and includes the island of Kirkholm. The land is mostly flat, but has diversities of surface, and rises nowhere higher than 350 ft. The coast includes both sandy beach and","title":"St Andrews, Orkney","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24929936,"rank":18,"score":0.5618727207183838,"text":"Big Bald is a mountain in Tennessee and North Carolina, located along the Appalachian Trail. at an elevation of , it is the highest peak in the Bald Mountains, which are part of the larger Blue Ridge Mountains subrange of the Appalachian Mountains. Description Big Bald is an Appalachian bald, covered by thick vegetation. It is located on the border between Unicoi County, Tennessee and Yancey County, North Carolina, and is the highest point of the former. The mountain has a 360-degree view from its summit. References Mountains of Tennessee Mountains of North Carolina Mountains on the Appalachian Trail Protected","title":"Big Bald","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":810092,"rank":19,"score":0.5600882172584534,"text":"within a mile the trail passes into the spruce-fir zone, which has also had problems more recently with air pollution and the balsam wooly adelgid. At the trail comes to a split with the Forney Creek Trail, which, to the right, leads down to Fontana Lake. From here the trail actually rises up for about a quarter mile, the only such notable jaunt along its path, before leveling out and gently sloping back down to Andrews Bald at . Andrews Bald is a grassy bald, and, at , it is the highest bald in the national park. In mid-June, the","title":"Forney Ridge Trail","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16345511,"rank":20,"score":0.5577727556228638,"text":"Andrews Chapel may refer to: Andrews Chapel (McIntosh, Alabama) Andrews Memorial Chapel, Dunedin, Florida, NRHP-listed Andrews Chapel United Methodist Church, Durham, North Carolina","title":"Andrews Chapel","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18771356,"rank":21,"score":0.5571065545082092,"text":"Andrews Peak is a mountain of Antarctica. Andrews Peak may also refer to: Andrews Peak (Tuolumne County, California) See also Andrews Peaks Mount Andrews","title":"Andrews Peak (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2275849,"rank":22,"score":0.5570971965789795,"text":"Hightower Bald, with an elevation of is the fourth-highest peak in the US state of Georgia. It is located in Towns County, Georgia at the North Carolina state line and is within the boundaries of the Southern Nantahala Wilderness of the Chattahoochee National Forest. Geography Hightower Bald is located on an east-west trending ridge inside the Southern Nantahala Wilderness of the Chattahoochee National Forest in Towns County, Georgia. The mountain is located about east of Hiawassee and west of Tate City. Nearby geographical features include Rich Knob, Shooting Creek Bald, Loggy Branch Cove and Bly Gap. There are cliffs on","title":"Hightower Bald","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4457935,"rank":23,"score":0.5563218593597412,"text":"St. Andrews Bay may refer to: St. Andrews Bay (Florida), United States St Andrews Bay (Fife), Scotland St Andrews Bay, South Georgia","title":"St. Andrews Bay","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18771355,"rank":24,"score":0.5559484362602234,"text":"Andrews Peak is a summit in Tuolumne County, California, in the United States. With an elevation of , Andrews Peak is the 880th highest summit in the state of California. Andrews Peak was named for Professor George Leonard Andrews of West Point. References Mountains of Tuolumne County, California Mountains of Northern California","title":"Andrews Peak (Tuolumne County, California)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20478720,"rank":25,"score":0.5556265115737915,"text":"Andrews Wildlife Management Area is located on the Suwannee River, five miles north of Chiefland in Levy County, Florida. Fauna The largest continuous tract of old-growth hardwood hammock forest in Florida exists within this 3,582 acre Wildlife Management Area (WMA). The old trees provide homes for flying squirrels, owls, and several bat species including Rafinesque's big-eared bat. North American river otters, Suwannee alligator snapping turtles, and many snake species utilize the cypress/tupelo swamps. Gulf sturgeon can often be seen leaping out of the water from the bank of the Suwannee River. Recreational activities Over ten miles of trails and unpaved","title":"Andrews Wildlife Management Area","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13998295,"rank":26,"score":0.55320805311203,"text":"a private institution. Andrews has a public library, a branch of the Georgetown County Library. Notable people Chris Rock Chubby Checker References External links Town of Andrews official website Members.tripod.com Visitandrews.com Towns in South Carolina Towns in Georgetown County, South Carolina Towns in Williamsburg County, South Carolina","title":"Andrews, South Carolina","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30311757,"rank":27,"score":0.5528966188430786,"text":"St. Andrews State Park is a Florida State Park located three miles (5 km) east of Panama City Beach Florida, off U.S. 98. It is the headquarters of one of the state's five AmeriCorps Florida State Parks chapters. Recreational activities The park has such amenities as two-and-a-half miles of beaches, bicycling, birding, boat tours, boating, canoeing, two fishing piers, hiking, kayaking, picnicking areas, scuba diving, snorkeling, swimming, wildlife viewing and full camping facilities. During the summer, camping reservations are recommended for best availability. It also has a visitor center, an interpretive exhibit and concessions. Gallery External links St. Andrews State","title":"St. Andrews State Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2067343,"rank":28,"score":0.5527571439743042,"text":"Andrews is a ghost town in Harney County, Oregon, United States. It is located south of Steens Mountain and near the Alvord Desert. History The community was named for Peter Andrews, who settled in the area about 1880. A post office was established on Andrews' property in 1890. The post office was moved north a short distance in 1900 and called \"Wildhorse\" or \"Wild Horse\". Locals referred to it as \"Wild Hog\", however, so the postmaster changed the name to honor his friend Andrews. At its peak the community had about 150 residents. However, the population of Andrews slowly declined","title":"Andrews, Oregon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13860295,"rank":29,"score":0.5515627861022949,"text":"Andrews is the county seat of Andrews County in the Permian Basin of West Texas. Andrews sits to the far southwest within the Texas Panhandle's plains, about 30 miles east of New Mexico. Andrews was incorporated on February 2, 1937. Both the city and county were named for Richard Andrews, the first Texan soldier to die in the Texas Revolution. The population was 13,487 as of 2020. Geography The city has a total area of , all land. Climate According to the Köppen climate classification, Andrews has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Andrews","title":"Andrews, Texas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13796448,"rank":30,"score":0.5478423833847046,"text":"Bald Head Island, historically Smith Island, is a village located on the east side of the Cape Fear River in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States. Compared to the nearby city of Wilmington to the north, the village of Bald Head Island is small and somewhat remote. It is accessible by ferry from the nearby town of Southport and by four-wheel drive vehicle along the beach strand from Fort Fisher to the north. Only government officials are allowed to drive the beach strand route. There are few cars on the island; instead, residents drive modified electric golf carts. Bald Head","title":"Bald Head Island, North Carolina","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13629154,"rank":31,"score":0.5476489663124084,"text":"North Andrews Gardens was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 9,656 at the 2000 census. It is now annexed to Oakland Park, Florida. Geography North Andrews Gardens is located at (26.191461, -80.144341). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of , all land. Demographics At the 2000 census, of 2000, there were 9,656 people, 3,518 households and 2,409 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 3,645 housing units at an average density of . The racial make-up of the CDP was 84.00%","title":"North Andrews Gardens, Florida","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13475616,"rank":32,"score":0.5444746017456055,"text":"Andrews County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in West Texas and its county seat is Andrews. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,610. The Andrews Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Andrews County. Andrews county was created August 21, 1876, from Tom Green County and organized in 1910. It is named for Richard Andrews, a soldier of the Texas Revolution. History Along with the rest of Texas, Andrews County was: Part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain from August 18, 1521 Part of an independent Mexico from September 27, 1821 Part of","title":"Andrews County, Texas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6951983,"rank":33,"score":0.543354332447052,"text":"George W. Andrews Lake is a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lake 29 miles south of Walter F. George Lake and north of Lake Seminole in Early County, Georgia. The lake is very riverine in nature but is noted for good fishing. The purpose of the dam is for river navigation via the lock at George W. Andrews Dam. There is no hydroelectric generation at this location. The lake is named for Alabama politician George W. Andrews, a strong proponent of racial segregation in the United States. External links Dams in Georgia (U.S. state) United States Army Corps of Engineers","title":"George W. Andrews Lake","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19124527,"rank":34,"score":0.543159544467926,"text":"Andrews is a rural locality in the Northern Areas Council of South Australia, located on the Hill River. Its boundaries were formalised in April 2001 for the long established name for the area. The district, which is primarily dedicated to primary production, mainly grain farming, is in the Spalding Ward of the council. The township has bulk grain handling and storage facilities as well as limited sporting and community facilities. The Hill River Road and the Hill River run north–south through the locality, while Andrews Road runs east–west, connecting the Goyder Highway with RM Williams Way. In the , the","title":"Andrews, South Australia","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4791861,"rank":35,"score":0.5426003932952881,"text":"parking lot. The bald area is just under two miles (3 km) from the parking lot. References External links Great Smoky Mountains National Park Trail Map - Large file in .pdf format. Grassy balds in (and near) Tennessee - Tennessee Landforms NPS History of Grassy Balds in Smokies Andrews Bald hiking information Mountains of Great Smoky Mountains National Park Mountains of North Carolina Protected areas of Swain County, North Carolina Appalachian balds Mountains of Swain County, North Carolina","title":"Andrews Bald","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29844572,"rank":36,"score":0.542280912399292,"text":"St Andrews Castle is a ruin located in the coastal Royal Burgh of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. The castle sits on a rocky promontory overlooking a small beach called Castle Sands and the adjoining North Sea. There has been a castle standing at the site since the times of Bishop Roger (1189–1202), son of the Earl of Leicester. It housed the burgh’s wealthy and powerful bishops while St Andrews served as the ecclesiastical centre of Scotland during the years before the Protestant Reformation. In their Latin charters, the Archbishops of St Andrews wrote of the castle as their palace,","title":"St Andrews Castle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13475627,"rank":37,"score":0.5415149331092834,"text":"Andrews (county seat) Census-designated place McKinney Acres Unincorporated communities Florey Frankel City Ghost towns Coyote Corner Fasken Old Place Windmills Shafter Lake Sixteen Corner Windmill Waldon Place Windmill See also Andrews County Veterans Memorial National Register of Historic Places listings in Andrews County, Texas Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Andrews County References External links Andrews County government website Andrews County from the Texas Almanac Andrews County from the TXGenWeb Project Andrews County Profile from the Texas Association of Counties 1910 establishments in Texas Populated places established in 1910 Majority-minority counties in Texas","title":"Andrews County, Texas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":810093,"rank":38,"score":0.5413181185722351,"text":"bald provides a wonderful display of Catawba rhododendron and flame azalea, the best show for the least effort, although it can't quite match that of the more isolated Gregory Bald. Due to the natural encroachment of the forest onto the once grazed open balds in the park, Andrews Bald (along with the aforementioned Gregory Bald) has been designated as an experimental research zone, whereby the national park service will preserve the area as a grassy bald. Andrews Bald to Springhouse Branch Trail Down past Andrews Bald, the Forney Ridge Trail continues its descent down Forney Ridge, eventually coming down to","title":"Forney Ridge Trail","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9504116,"rank":39,"score":0.5410794019699097,"text":"West St. Andrews is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Colchester County. The Community was formerly known as Milltown. The St Andrews River flows through West St Andrews. The river was at one time known as the Wilmot River. West St Andrews neighbors the communities of East Stewiacke, Wittenburg, Coldstream, Lanesville, and The Town of Stewiacke. Navigator References West St. Andrews on Destination Nova Scotia Communities in Colchester County General Service Areas in Nova Scotia","title":"West St. Andrews","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32990223,"rank":40,"score":0.5395848155021667,"text":"Andrews website Map of St. Andrews R.M. at Statcan Manitoba Historical Society - Rural Municipality of St. Andrews St._Andrews St._Andrews St._Andrews","title":"Rural Municipality of St. Andrews","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12436287,"rank":41,"score":0.5393064618110657,"text":"Andrews County Airport , is located in Andrews, Texas, United States. Facilities and aircraft Andrews County Airport is situated on 260 acres in Andrews, Texas, 1-mile northeast of the central business district, and contains three runways and one helipad. The longest runway is 16/34, is paved with asphalt measuring 5,816 x 75 ft (1773 x 23 m). A second runway, 11/29, also paved with asphalt, measures 3,048 x 75 ft (929 x 23 m), and 2/20, asphalt, is 3,893 x 75 (1187 x 23m). The airport's helipad measures 25 x 25 ft (8 x 8 m). For the 12-month period","title":"Andrews County Airport","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32659914,"rank":42,"score":0.5353065133094788,"text":"St. Andrews is an historical provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada. It existed on two separate occasions, and was located to the immediate north of Winnipeg, the capital city. St. Andrews (original constituency) When Manitoba joined Canadian Confederation in 1870, the St. Andrews region of the province was given two seats: St. Andrews North and St. Andrews South. It was consolidated into a single constituency following redistribution in 1879. In 1899, it was merged with the Kildonan constituency and Kildonan and St. Andrews. The St. Andrews electoral division was initially dominated by anglophone \"old settlers\", who had resided in the","title":"St. Andrews (electoral district)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1159738,"rank":43,"score":0.5352592468261719,"text":"St Andrews St Andrews","title":"Academic dress of the University of St Andrews","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":721243,"rank":44,"score":0.5340802669525146,"text":"Andrews High School may refer to: In the United States Andrews High School (North Carolina), Andrews, North Carolina Andrews High School (South Carolina), Andrews, South Carolina Andrews High School (Texas), Andrews, Texas T. Wingate Andrews High School, High Point, North Carolina In India Andrew's High (H.S.) School, Kolkata","title":"Andrews High School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16794214,"rank":45,"score":0.5322505235671997,"text":"This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Andrews County, Texas. This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Andrews County, Texas. There is one property listed on the National Register in the county. Current listings |} See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Andrews County References Andrews County, Texas Andrews County Buildings and structures in Andrews County, Texas","title":"National Register of Historic Places listings in Andrews County, Texas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14064711,"rank":46,"score":0.5321081876754761,"text":"Andrews Farm is a northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It is located in the City of Playford. History Andrews Farm was founded in 1991 as a suburb in the then Munno Para Council. It was formed following the renaming of Smithfield West in recognition of the Andrews' who were local farming Families. Geography Andrews Farm lies north of Elizabeth and west of Smithfield Plains, South Australia. It is bounded by the Northern Expressway, Curtis Road, Stebonheath Road and Petherton Road. It was originally rectangular in shape, with the western boundary being Andrews Road. Andrews Farm was extended west to","title":"Andrews Farm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4791860,"rank":47,"score":0.531256914138794,"text":"settler who used the mountain for hunting. A cabin once stood on the southwest slope, near the tip of the present bald area. Herders' shacks were not uncommon in the high-elevation grazing areas of southern Appalachia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, so the cabin may have been a seasonal residence. The Forney Ridge Trail crosses Andrews Bald, passing to within a few feet of the summit, and traverses the entire bald area en route to Springhouse Branch. The trail intersects the Appalachian Trail on the slopes of Clingmans Dome, and can be accessed from the Forney Ridge","title":"Andrews Bald","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27599244,"rank":48,"score":0.5309674143791199,"text":"Andrews Air Force Base (Andrews AFB, AAFB) is the airfield portion of Joint Base Andrews, which is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force. In 2009, Andrews Air Force Base merged with Naval Air Facility Washington to form Joint Base Andrews. Andrews, located near Morningside, Maryland in suburban Washington, D.C., is the home base of two Boeing VC-25A aircraft with the call sign Air Force One when the president is on board, that serve the President of the United States, and the President is typically flown in and out of Andrews when travelling from Washington, D.C. by plane.","title":"Andrews Air Force Base","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21849539,"rank":49,"score":0.529670238494873,"text":"Bald Mountain is a summit in the U.S. state of Georgia. The elevation is . Bald Mountain was so named on account of its treeless apex. A variant name is Big Bald Mountain. References Mountains of Murray County, Georgia Mountains of Georgia (U.S. state)","title":"Bald Mountain (Murray County, Georgia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17006518,"rank":50,"score":0.5290718078613281,"text":"The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, commonly referred to as Andrews Forest, is located near Blue River, Oregon, United States, and is managed cooperatively by the United States Forest Service's Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and the Willamette National Forest. It was one of only 610 UNESCO International Biosphere Reserves, until being withdrawn from the program as of June 14, 2017, and a Long Term Ecological Research site. It is situated in the middle of the Western Cascades. There is a roughly 1300 m elevation difference between the lowest point of the forest near the headquarters and living facilities","title":"Andrews Forest","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32990216,"rank":51,"score":0.5281848311424255,"text":"St. Andrews is a rural municipality (RM) in Manitoba, Canada. It lies west of the Red River; its southern border is approximately north of Winnipeg. The communities of Clandeboye, Petersfield, and Lockport (the part west of the Red River) are located in St. Andrews, which is part of Manitoba census division 13. The city of Selkirk, the town of Winnipeg Beach, and the village of Dunnottar are located adjacent to the municipality but are separate urban municipalities. History Since the Red River was an important means of transportation in the early settlement and parish, much of St. Andrews' history can","title":"Rural Municipality of St. Andrews","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28871722,"rank":52,"score":0.5271839499473572,"text":"Saint Andrews is a town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada. The historic town is a national historic site of Canada, bearing many characteristics of a typical 18th century British colonial settlement, including the original grid layout with its market square, and the classical architecture. Although often shortened in non-official sources to St. Andrews, the town's legal name is spelt Saint Andrews, and appears as such on the town's website; St. Andrews by-the-Sea is a brand used for tourism purposes by the local Chamber of Commerce. On 1 January 2023, Saint Andrews annexed the local service district of Bayside and","title":"Saint Andrews, New Brunswick","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1523096,"rank":53,"score":0.5271005630493164,"text":"via a carefully implemented level of stairs built into the ground for a tenth of a mile to a junction with the Clingmans Dome Bypass Trail. From here the rocky trail continues to the left through highland Appalachian terrain to Andrews Bald, one of only two balds maintained by the National Park Service. The hike to the bald is fairly popular, though not nearly to the extent of its neighboring trail to Clingmans Dome, but very few hikers venture beyond Andrews Bald, as the trail descends down Forney Ridge to Board Camp Gap and a junction with the Springhouse Branch","title":"Hiking in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14970127,"rank":54,"score":0.5239521265029907,"text":"Andrews High School (AHS) is a secondary school located in Andrews, South Carolina, United States. It is the oldest continually serving school in Georgetown County. It was established in 1922 with grades 7–11 on a campus on Farr Avenue. In 1963, the campus was moved to Alder Street a few blocks away. It remained there for 47 years before being moved to its current location on County Line Road. In the ninth grade, the school employs the Freshman Academy system. History Establishment The first school in Andrews opened in 1911 and was located on Morgan Avenue. One student graduated from","title":"Andrews High School (South Carolina)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15665331,"rank":55,"score":0.5238133668899536,"text":"Andrews Tavern is an historic building located in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. The original building was constructed for Samuel Andrews in 1815. Around 1848, a frame wing was added to the brick structure for a tavern. Though the wing was added to the original residence, there is no interior connection between the two. The tavern is an example of Federal provincial architecture. In 1778, the county seat of Spotsylvania County was moved to Andrews Tavern area which was a central location in the county. The county seat remained at Andrews Tavern until it was moved to its present location at Spotsylvania","title":"Andrews Tavern (Spotsylvania County, Virginia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30236902,"rank":56,"score":0.523537278175354,"text":"Bald Point State Park is a Florida State Park located south of Ochlockonee Bay, approximately seven miles southeast of Panacea, on St. James Island in Alligator Point, Tallahassee's closest beach, off U.S. 98, in Franklin County northwestern Florida. The address is 146 Box Cut. Park was named after Bald Point cape on eastern tip of St. James Island in Ochlockonee Bay. The first land in Bald Point State Park, primarily along the shore of Apalachee Bay, was purchased by the state in 1999. A major expansion of the park occurred in 2002 when Florida purchased of land from St. Joe","title":"Bald Point State Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16074009,"rank":57,"score":0.5216003656387329,"text":"Andrews House may refer to the following places in the United States: Col. Ralph Andrews House, Beebe, Arkansas William Andrews House, Napa, California McHugh–Andrews House, Fort Collins, Colorado Mosman House, Fort Collins, Colorado, also known as Andrews House Luman Andrews House, Southington, Connecticut Moses Andrews House, Meriden, Connecticut Josiah Andrews House, Des Moines, Iowa Lt. Robert Andrews House, Bridgton, Maine French–Andrews House, Topsfield, Massachusetts Joseph Andrews House, Waltham, Massachusetts Andrews-Leggett House, Commerce, Michigan John R. Andrews House, Kasota, Minnesota, NRHP-listed in Le Sueur County Andrews-Wing House, Boonville, Missouri Andrews-Moore House, Bunn, North Carolina Andrews-Duncan House, Raleigh, North Carolina Heck-Andrews House,","title":"Andrews House","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9441144,"rank":58,"score":0.5202451348304749,"text":"St. Andrews (Gaelic: Cill Rìbhinn) is a rural suburban community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, in Antigonish County. It is situated a fifteen minutes' drive from the Town of Antigonish in an area of rural hilly terrain. The community has grown in recent years and has a reputation for its cooperative community spirit, and was recognized for its character by a 2009 Lieutenant Governor's Community Spirit Award. Community effort has resulted in the addition of several new facilities including a curling rink, seniors complex, community centre, and numerous other projects. Services There is a post office, small elementary","title":"St. Andrews, Nova Scotia","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2731760,"rank":59,"score":0.5199720859527588,"text":"Royal Air Force Andrews Field or more simply RAF Andrews Field (also known as RAF Andrewsfield and RAF Great Saling) is a former Royal Air Force station located east-northeast of Great Dunmow Essex, England. Originally designated as Great Saling when designed and under construction, the base was renamed \"Andrews Field\" in honour of United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) General Frank M. Andrews, who was killed in an aircraft crash in Iceland in May 1943. Andrews Field was primarily the home of the USAAF Ninth Air Force 322d Bombardment Group during the Second World War, which flew the Martin B-26","title":"RAF Andrews Field","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2067345,"rank":60,"score":0.5192893147468567,"text":"by chipsbuttie Historic images of Andrews from Salem Public Library Andrews listing on ghosttowns.com Ghost towns in Oregon Populated places established in 1880 Former populated places in Harney County, Oregon 1890 establishments in Oregon Populated places established in 1890","title":"Andrews, Oregon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4001167,"rank":61,"score":0.5192083716392517,"text":"St. Andrews Heights is a residential neighbourhood in the northwest quadrant of Calgary, Alberta. It is bounded to the north by the Trans-Canada Highway, to the east by Crowchild Trail, to the south by Toronto Crescent, and to the west by 29 Street. The Foothills Medical Centre occupies the northwestern corner of the community, and McMahon Stadium and the Foothills Athletic Park borders to the northeast. The Bow River flows immediately south of the neighbourhood. The area was annexed to the City of Calgary in 1910 and St. Andrews Heights was established in 1953. It is represented in the Calgary","title":"St. Andrews Heights, Calgary","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12102683,"rank":62,"score":0.5186793208122253,"text":"Andrews Point () is a headland between Hackapike Bay and Inverleith Harbour on the northeast coast of Anvers Island, in the Palmer Archipelago. It was charted and named in 1927 by DI personnel on the RRS Discovery. See also Gerlache Strait Geology Anvers Island Geology References Headlands of the Palmer Archipelago","title":"Andrews Point","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13797285,"rank":63,"score":0.5183162689208984,"text":"Andrews is a town in Cherokee County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,667 at the 2020 census. History White settlement and history In 1905, the town was incorporated, with David Samuel Russell appointed as the first mayor of the new town. The Franklin Pierce Cover House, First Baptist Church, and Walker's Inn are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. After African-Americans were forced out of Cumming, Georgia in 1912, some came to Andrews and started a community called Happytop. Andrews was home to the Wilhide brothers, Robert M. and Wilfred W. Wilhide, born between 1920 and","title":"Andrews, North Carolina","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7112554,"rank":64,"score":0.5179942846298218,"text":"Calvander is a rural unincorporated community in southeastern Orange County, North Carolina, United States, located north-northwest of Carrboro. It lies at the intersection of Old Highway 86 and Homestead/Dairyland Road. Calvander was named as a contraction of the name of Calvin Andrews, who founded the Andrews Academy, a 19th-century schoolhouse lying near the site of the current intersection. A map dated to 1891 identifies the community as including a saw mill, post office, and store. The crossroads currently houses a 76 gas station. References Unincorporated communities in Orange County, North Carolina Unincorporated communities in North Carolina","title":"Calvander, North Carolina","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13797291,"rank":65,"score":0.5172417163848877,"text":"income for the town was $11,350. About 17.6% of families and 21.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.4% of those under age 18 and 22.9% of those age 65 or over. Transportation The Western Carolina Regional Airport is a county-owned public-use airport located located west of the central business district of Andrews. Notable people Dave Bristol, Major League Baseball manager Charles Frazier, National Book Award-winning author, grew up in Andrews Tina Gordon, NASCAR driver References External links 1837 establishments in North Carolina Populated places established in 1837 Populated places on the Valley River Towns in Cherokee","title":"Andrews, North Carolina","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12102682,"rank":66,"score":0.516092836856842,"text":"The Andrews Peaks () are a line of rock peaks long near the head of Arthur Glacier, situated between Mount Warner and Mount Crow in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land. They were mapped by the United States Antarctic Service (1939–41) and by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos (1959–65), and were named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Stephen T. Andrews, a United States Antarctic Research Program ionospheric physicist, scientific leader at Byrd Station in 1969. References Mountains of Marie Byrd Land","title":"Andrews Peaks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3172570,"rank":67,"score":0.5159851312637329,"text":"St Andrews Beach is a coastal village in the southern extremity of the Mornington Peninsula in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, south of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Mornington Peninsula local government area. St Andrews Beach recorded a population of 974 at the 2021 census. St Andrews Beach is located on the Bass Strait side of the Mornington Peninsula and it is south of Rye. It forms part of a continuous stretch of beach that runs from Cape Schank to . It is a popular surf location with many good breaks that attracts surfers all year round. The","title":"St Andrews Beach, Victoria","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6749462,"rank":68,"score":0.5156664252281189,"text":"Andrews No. 287, Saskatchewan Towns in Saskatchewan Division No. 12, Saskatchewan","title":"Zealandia, Saskatchewan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25388010,"rank":69,"score":0.5153995752334595,"text":"in 2000. Geography Bald Hill is located on Farm to Market Road 326, southeast of Lufkin in central Angelina County. Education Bald Hill had its own school in the 1930s. Today, the community is served by the Lufkin Independent School District. References Unincorporated communities in Angelina County, Texas Unincorporated communities in Texas","title":"Bald Hill, Texas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13821674,"rank":70,"score":0.5151253342628479,"text":"those 65 or over. Notable person Hub Andrews, baseball player See also Bank of Burbank References External links Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Burbank Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Burbank Field Towns in Osage County, Oklahoma Towns in Oklahoma Populated places within the Osage Nation reservation Populated places established in 1903 1903 establishments in Oklahoma Territory","title":"Burbank, Oklahoma","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29787059,"rank":71,"score":0.514576256275177,"text":"downtown Atlanta, at the corner of 3rd and Juniper streets, at the site where Andrews was hanged. See also East Tennessee bridge burnings Henry P. Haney List of Andrews Raiders Samuel P. Carter Notes Citations Bibliography The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the West Point website. External links Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History in Kennesaw, GA. Home of The General. Atlanta History Museum. Home of The Texas. About North Georgia: The Great Locomotive Chase Railfanning.org: The Andrews Raid New Georgia Encyclopedia: Andrews Raid The Tale of the Texas – Our American Stories","title":"Great Locomotive Chase","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7572050,"rank":72,"score":0.5145571231842041,"text":"Bald Head is a village in the town of York in York County, Maine, United States, on the Atlantic coast. The community takes its name from a nearby rock formation of the same name. Bald Head has been noted for its unusual place name. References York, Maine Villages in York County, Maine","title":"Bald Head, Maine","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2310723,"rank":73,"score":0.5144609808921814,"text":"Andrewsfield Aerodrome is located west northwest of Braintree, Essex, England, formerly RAF Andrews Field. Both the grass runways are wide and at night serve as a single runway. It has one sock which is of an orange colour. Andrewsfield Aerodrome functions as an important reliever airport for Stansted airport. It has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P789) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Andrewsfield Air Operations Limited). See also RAF Andrews Field the original World War II base References External links Airports in Essex Stebbing","title":"Andrewsfield Aerodrome","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23677663,"rank":74,"score":0.5138735771179199,"text":"Bald Hill is a hill in the Willamette Valley west of Corvallis, Oregon. With an elevation of and a top clear of tree cover, Bald Hill is a popular local hiking destination and lookout, with Corvallis, Mary's Peak, the Coastal Range, and the Cascade Range foothills all visible from atop the hill. Bald Hill is part of the Bald Hill Natural Area, a park that contains of trails through oak savanna remnants and denser forest which are managed to provide habitat for endemic plant species and wildlife. Geography Bald Hill is located at the western edge of the Willamette Valley,","title":"Bald Hill (Oregon)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18469095,"rank":75,"score":0.5138729214668274,"text":"The Andrews-Duncan House is a historic building located at 407 North Blount Street in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Built in 1874 for a prominent businessman, the Italianate style home was designed by architect George S. H. Appleget. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1972 and is currently owned by the state government. A large tree named after a presidential candidate once stood behind the house and is commemorated with a historical marker. History In April 1873, Alexander Boyd Andrews (1841–1915), a railroad executive and former Confederate captain in the 1st North Carolina","title":"Andrews-Duncan House","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21876792,"rank":76,"score":0.5137707591056824,"text":"The St Andrews Botanic Garden is an 18-acre botanical garden in the university town of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. It is located on the banks of the wooded Kinness Burn in the Canongate area, on the southern edge of the town. The gardens are supported by the University of St Andrews and Fife Council, and by admission charges. The garden is included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland. Collections It contains more than 8000 species of native and exotic plants. These are laid out in zones of woodland, meadow, shrubbery, herbaceous bedding, sand dunes, a","title":"St Andrews Botanic Garden","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32687178,"rank":77,"score":0.5134448409080505,"text":"Andrews Arboretum is a small arboretum located on the east side of Broadway between Grandview and Marine Streets in Boulder, Colorado, United States. It is open every day free of charge. The arboretum was established in 1948 by Miss Maud Reed, a former botany teacher at Boulder High School. At her request, the arboretum was named after Darwin M. Andrews, a horticulturist from Boulder. In 1989 the arboretum was acquired by Boulder's Parks and Recreation Department, and is now managed by its Forestry Division. It contains native evergreens, cultivated shrubs, groundcovers, and exotic trees. See also List of botanical gardens","title":"Andrews Arboretum","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":34033259,"rank":78,"score":0.513355016708374,"text":"name to \"St. Andrews University\" during the campus' Founders' Day celebration. Baldasare cited increased enrollment goals as well as plans to add graduate programs and expand online programs for adult learners as major reasons for the name change. In 2021, a Master of Arts in Education was added. Dr. Tarun Malik was appointed campus president in March of 2023. Campuses St. Andrews University has its original campus in Laurinburg, North Carolina. Laurinburg campus (main campus) The main campus is located south of downtown Laurinburg, bounded on the west by U.S. Routes 15 and 401. There is a lake in the","title":"St. Andrews University (North Carolina)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28006009,"rank":79,"score":0.5130794644355774,"text":"The Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge is a (2014) wildlife refuge located in White County, Arkansas about two miles south of the town of Bald Knob. The refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The refuge features large numbers of migratory waterfowl and bald eagles during the winter months. The Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1993 when the U.S. government purchased a large rice farm from the John Hancock Insurance Company. The refuge consists of acres of agricultural land, of bottomland hardwood forest including wetland sloughs and oxbow lakes, of land being reforested,","title":"Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2295441,"rank":80,"score":0.51278156042099,"text":"Big Bald Mountain is the highest peak in Gilmer County, Georgia, U.S. and is in the Rich Mountain Wilderness, which is administered as a component of the Chattahoochee National Forest. Description Many of the mountains in this area are covered in a deep, black porter's loam. The vegetation in the area consists of second-growth hardwood forests. The mountain is about southwest of Cherry Log, northeast of Ellijay and about south of Blue Ridge. Rich Mountain is about southwest of Big Bald Mountain, while U.S. Route 76 runs to the west of the mountain. Big Bald Mountain's summit is inside the","title":"Big Bald Mountain","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25388009,"rank":81,"score":0.5118297934532166,"text":"Bald Hill is an unincorporated community in Angelina County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 100 in 2000. It is located within the Lufkin, Texas micropolitan area. History The area in what is now known as Bald Hill today was settled sometime before 1900. It had three churches, several stores, and several houses in the 1930s. Many residents left the community after World War II, but it had three churches, a community center, and several scattered houses in the early 1990s. The community had a population of 100","title":"Bald Hill, Texas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33629851,"rank":82,"score":0.5116232633590698,"text":"Winnipeg/St. Andrews Airport or St. Andrews Airport is a general aviation facility located north northeast of Winnipeg, in the Rural Municipality of St. Andrews, Manitoba, Canada. In 2011 it was Canada's 16th busiest airport by aircraft movements. St. Andrews Airport is primarily used for commercial operations, particularly flight training, air charters, scheduled passenger service, and air ambulances. Scheduled passenger service is primarily provided by Northway Aviation which operates routes to small communities in Northern Manitoba. Nav Canada provides air traffic control services at St. Andrews Airport and the surrounding area. Airlines and destinations See also List of airports in the","title":"Winnipeg/St. Andrews Airport","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15697865,"rank":83,"score":0.5114425420761108,"text":"Bald Trail Landmarks in North Carolina Nantahala National Forest Mountains of North Carolina Unicoi Mountains Landforms of Graham County, North Carolina","title":"Hooper Bald","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5509321,"rank":84,"score":0.5106629729270935,"text":"Big Bald Mountain may refer to: Big Bald Mountain, New Brunswick, Canada Big Bald Mountain, Georgia, United States Big Bald, Tennessee and North Carolina, United States","title":"Big Bald Mountain (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19109056,"rank":85,"score":0.510545015335083,"text":"Lake Andrew (also called Lake Andrews) is a lake in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Lake Andrew is a quiet, spring-fed lake located just south of Alexandria. With a size of , it is popular for recreational activities and a good lake for anglers. The most recent Lake Survey reports mean and maximum depths are and , respectively. Water clarity is considered good. According to Warren Upham, Lake Andrews was probably named for a physician in Alexandria. Alternatively, according to Eugene Roth Family records, Lake Andrew was named for Andrew (Andreas) Roth, a prominent citizen and successful","title":"Lake Andrew (Douglas County, Minnesota)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13797307,"rank":86,"score":0.5104174613952637,"text":"as the Murphy Airport, Andrews Airport, or Andrews-Murphy Airport, is located between the cities of Andrews and Murphy. The closest commercial passenger airports are the Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (IATA: CHA) 83 miles and the Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport (IATA: ATL) 126 miles. Infrastructure Utilities Electricity for Western North Carolina is provided by Duke Energy, sometimes referred to as Duke Power. It has a total service territory covering Half of its power generation for the Carolinas comes from its nuclear power plants. Some of the power is supplied via solar panel farms located in the Murphy area. There are at least","title":"Murphy, North Carolina","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":32836521,"rank":87,"score":0.5099745392799377,"text":"St. Andrews (Codroy Valley) Airport is an airstrip located northwest of the town of St. Andrews, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. References Registered aerodromes in Newfoundland and Labrador","title":"St. Andrews (Codroy Valley) Airport","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29422635,"rank":88,"score":0.5099493861198425,"text":"St. Andrew Bay, colloquially called \"St. Andrews Bay\", is a bay located in Bay County in the panhandle of Florida. It is a 69,000-acre estuary located in northwest Florida. It is relatively deep, and of relatively high salinity due to the low freshwater inflow provided by only a few spring-fed creeks (the most significant being Econfina Creek, fed by Wiliford and Pitts Springs). The county seat of Bay County, Panama City, is located on the bay, named for Saint Andrew. The Atlanta & St. Andrews Bay Railway, which ran from Panama City to Dothan, Alabama (and still exists as a","title":"St. Andrews Bay (Florida)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22341605,"rank":89,"score":0.5095134377479553,"text":"The Andrews Mill Company Plant is a historic industrial complex at 761 Great Road in North Smithfield, Rhode Island. Built beginning in 1918, it was home to a maker of French worsted wool textiles, part of a major industrial development push in northern Rhode Island at the time. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. Description and history The former Andrews Mill Company Plant is located in North Smithfield's Branch Village, on the north side of Great Road (Rhode Island Route 146A) a short way east of the Route 146 highway. It is set","title":"Andrews Mill Company Plant","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15697864,"rank":90,"score":0.5091146230697632,"text":"Hooper Bald is a grassy bald mountain in the Unicoi Mountain Range located in the Cheoah Ranger District (northwestern district) of Nantahala National Forest in Graham County, North Carolina, United States. The summit is 5,429 ft/1,655 m. Hiking The summit of Hooper Bald can be reached via the 0.5 mile Hooper Bald Trail. The parking area and trailhead is located between mile marker 7 and 8 along the North Carolina side of the Cherohala Skyway. See also List of major Appalachian Balds Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest Robbinsville, North Carolina Tellico Plains, Tennessee Bob Stratton Bald References Hooper","title":"Hooper Bald","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21390314,"rank":91,"score":0.5089780688285828,"text":"Cranke Andrews","title":"Pelargonium luridum","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3019110,"rank":92,"score":0.5088245868682861,"text":"Andrews (1930–2006), painter and printmaker Raymond Andrews (1934–1991), novelist References Unincorporated communities in Morgan County, Georgia Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)","title":"Plainview, Georgia","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20157743,"rank":93,"score":0.5087881684303284,"text":"Saint Andrews is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Washington. History A post office called Saint Andrews was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1957. James Saint Andrews, an early postmaster, gave the community his name. It exists as a ghost town, one with dilapidated buildings and artifacts. References Ghost towns in Washington (state) Ghost towns in Douglas County, Washington Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Washington Unincorporated communities in Washington (state)","title":"Saint Andrews, Washington","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18505245,"rank":94,"score":0.508699357509613,"text":"Saint Andrews Township is a township in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States. References See also Walsh County, North Dakota Townships in North Dakota Townships in Walsh County, North Dakota","title":"Saint Andrews Township, Walsh County, North Dakota","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11452147,"rank":95,"score":0.5085099339485168,"text":"Fort Andrews was created in 1897 as part of the Coast (later Harbor) Defenses of Boston, Massachusetts. Construction began in 1898 and the fort was substantially complete by 1904. The fort was named after Major General George Leonard Andrews, an engineer and Civil War commander, who assisted in the construction of nearby Fort Warren in Boston Harbor. It occupies the entire northeast end of Peddocks Island in Boston Harbor, and was originally called the Peddocks Island Military Reservation. Once an active Coast Artillery post, it was manned by hundreds of soldiers and bristled with mortars and guns that controlled the","title":"Fort Andrews","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26285553,"rank":96,"score":0.5083177089691162,"text":"Andrews University Airpark (FAA LID: C20) is a privately owned, public use airport located 2 miles west of Berrien Springs, Michigan. It is owned and managed by Andrews University, a Seventh Day Adventist university that manages an aviation department. The airport is home to the aviation department of Andrews University, which trains pilots under FAR Part 141. It trains pilots to be private and commercial pilots and includes additional ratings such as the Instrument and Multi-Engine add-ons and flight instructor training. The airport is near airports with commercial service, most notably South Bend International Airport. It is also near Southwest","title":"Andrews University Airpark","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32907793,"rank":97,"score":0.5080225467681885,"text":"Bald Hills may refer to: Australia Bald Hills, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane Bald Hills, Victoria, a locality in the Shire of Hepburn Canada Bald Hills range in Jasper National Park US Bald Hill Range in Middlesex County, Connecticut Bald Hills, California, former community in Humboldt County, California Bald Hills (Humboldt County), a mountain range in Humboldt County, California Bald Hills (Lassen County), California Bald Hills, Shasta County, California former community Fictional places Bald Hills (, Lisiye Gory), the Bolkonsky estate in the novel War and Peace See also Bald Hill (disambiguation)","title":"Bald Hills","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":33912362,"rank":98,"score":0.5074231028556824,"text":"1992. Its location is approximately one mile south of the junction of U.S. Route 50 and U.S. Route 119. The shrine holds a Mother's Day liturgy annually and is open by appointment, as well as being available for wedding services and tour groups. Dedication of Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church is dedicated to Edward Gayer Andrews, a bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, who presided over the dedication service on 16 March 1873. In 1903, stained glass windows supplanted the plain glass windows installed when the church was constructed. Christian sacred art by George Blaney that portrays","title":"International Mother's Day Shrine","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26406115,"rank":99,"score":0.5069082975387573,"text":"Alexander Boyd Andrews (July 23, 1841 – April 17, 1915) was a North Carolinian engineer and railroad executive. He was also a Confederate veteran of the American Civil War. Family origins Through many generations, the ancestors of Alexander Boyd Andrews were North Carolinians. The first of the Andrews family to come into North Carolina was Thomas Andrews, who in 1726 patented 200 acres (81 ha) of land in the lower end of Bertie, and twelve years later purchased a tract on the north side of the Roanoke, then called the Morratuck River, adjoining the lands of George Williams, in the","title":"Alexander Boyd Andrews","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23997857,"rank":100,"score":0.5066062211990356,"text":"Bald Eagle Peak is a mountain summit located southeast of Skykomish, in eastern King County of Washington state. It's part of the Cascade Range, and is situated in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Foss River. This peak is set on the divide between the east and west forks of Foss River. The nearest neighbor is Silver Eagle Peak, to the southwest, and Bald Eagle Lake lies in a cirque midway between the pair. The first ascent of this peak was made in 1933","title":"Bald Eagle Peak","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 4791858,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.6797815561294556,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Bald is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. It has an elevation of above sea level, making it the highest grassy bald in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The mountain is one of two grassy balds maintained in the range by the park service. The other is Gregory Bald, in the western Smokies. Andrews Bald is a double peak situated along Forney Ridge, just south of Clingmans Dome. The mountain appears in the Clingmans Dome quad on USGS topographical maps. Andrews Bald is the 62nd-highest mountain in North Carolina, and is\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Bald\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4791859,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.6306541562080383,\n \"text\": \"located entirely within Swain County. Unlike Gregory Bald, the bald area of Andrews doesn't cover the summit, but spreads out around the south slope. How and why grassy balds form is a mystery. While cattle grazing maintained the balds throughout the 19th-century, the forest slowly started reclaiming them after the formation of the national park in the 1930s. In the early 1980s, the park service polled park visitors regarding the state of the grassy balds, and the response was overwhelmingly in favor of maintaining the balds atop Gregory and Andrews. Andrews Bald is probably named after Andres Thompson, an early\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Bald\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13631690,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.6177920699119568,\n \"text\": \"Andrews is a census-designated place (CDP) in Levy County, Florida, United States. The population was 798 at the 2010 census. Geography Andrews is located in northwestern Levy County at (29.531873, -82.885215). It is bordered to the south by Chiefland and to the northwest by Fanning Springs. U.S. Routes 19, 98 and 27 Alt pass through Andrews as a four-lane highway, connecting Chiefland and Fanning Springs. The Andrews Wildlife Management Area is located west of the community. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Andrews CDP has a total area of , all land. Demographics As of the census of\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, Levy County, Florida\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11927113,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.6153320670127869,\n \"text\": \"Andrews\",\n \"title\": \"Bossiaea scolopendria\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21845121,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6153320670127869,\n \"text\": \"Andrews\",\n \"title\": \"The Mountain (song)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27599061,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.5988605618476868,\n \"text\": \"Andrews may refer to: Places Australia Andrews, Queensland Andrews, South Australia United States Andrews, Florida (disambiguation), various places Andrews, Indiana Andrews, Nebraska Andrews, North Carolina Andrews, Oregon Andrews, South Carolina Andrews, Texas Andrews County, Texas Andrews Air Force Base near Washington, D.C., home of Air Force One Andrews University (Michigan) Philippines Andrews Avenue, a major thoroughfare in Metro Manila, Philippines Other Andrews (surname) Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia, a 1989 Supreme Court of Canada case on constitutional equality guarantees Joseph Andrews, a novel by Henry Fielding An Apology for the Life of Mrs. Shamela Andrews, a parody novel\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13998287,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.5980953574180603,\n \"text\": \"Andrews is a town in both Georgetown and Williamsburg counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina. Its total population was 2,861 at the 2010 census, down from 3,068 in 2000. General aviation airfield Robert F. Swinnie Airport is east of its central business district. Geography Andrews is located in western Georgetown County, with a small portion extending west into Williamsburg County. U.S. Route 521 bypasses the town to the south, then passes through the west side of the town; the highway leads northwest to Sumter and east to Georgetown, the county seat. South Carolina Highway 41 leads northeast to\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, South Carolina\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7469182,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.5800018310546875,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Middle School may refer to: Andrews Independent School District Cherokee County Schools (North Carolina)\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Middle School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3793093,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.5793002843856812,\n \"text\": \"St Andrews Bay is a bay of the North Sea located in Fife, Scotland, named for the nearby Royal burgh of St Andrews. Bays of Scotland St Andrews Landforms of Fife\",\n \"title\": \"St Andrews Bay (Fife)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18184392,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.57807457447052,\n \"text\": \"Andrews is an unincorporated community in Sioux County, Nebraska, United States. History A post office was established at Andrews in 1906, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1951. Sources on the etymology of the name differ. It was either named for J. W. Andrews, a railroad engineer, or for a pioneer settler. References Unincorporated communities in Sioux County, Nebraska Unincorporated communities in Nebraska\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, Nebraska\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2323761,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.5733959674835205,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Field may refer to: Joint Base Andrews in the US Andrews Air Force Base, within Joint Base Andrews RAF Andrews Field in England Andrews Field (baseball), a baseball stadium in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada Andrews Field (Norwalk, Connecticut), a sports facility in Norwalk, Connecticut\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Field (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1792894,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.5725481510162354,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Independent School District is a school district headquartered in Andrews, Texas, United States. Andrews ISD, which serves all of the city of Andrews and all of Andrews County, is served by the Educational Service Center Region 18. Schools The district has students in five schools, all located in Andrews. High schools Andrews High School (Grades 9-12) Middle schools Andrews Middle School (Grades 6-8) Elementary schools Clearfork Elementary (Grades EE-1) Devonian Elementary (Grades 2-3) Underwood Elementary (Grades 4-5) Additional features Andrews High School has a large capacity football stadium named Mustang Bowl. In 2018 the district passed a bond resolution\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Independent School District\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13659887,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.5695628523826599,\n \"text\": \"Andrews is a town in Dallas Township, Huntington County, Indiana, United States. The population was 1,048 at the 2020 census. History Andrews was originally called Antioch, and under the latter name was platted in 1853. It was renamed Andrews in the 1880s, in honor of a railroad official, at the time when the railroad was built through the community. Geography Andrews is located at (40.860824, -85.600960). According to the 2010 census, Andrews has a total area of , of which (or 98.48%) is land and (or 1.52%) is water. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, Indiana\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13860311,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.565324068069458,\n \"text\": \"filmed in Andrews. References External links City of Andrews official website Andrews Chamber of Commerce Cities in Texas Cities in Andrews County, Texas County seats in Texas\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6577453,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.5641619563102722,\n \"text\": \"Andrews is a former suburb of the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. History Andrews was created as a suburb in 1981 and named after a family who owned a large amount of the land in the area. In 2002, Andrews was merged with Stephens and a portion of Robina, to form the new suburb of Varsity Lakes and the West Burleigh part of Burleigh Heads. Andrews is no longer an official placename. See also Suburbs of the Gold Coast References External links University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Andrews Suburbs of the Gold Coast, Queensland Varsity Lakes, Queensland\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, Queensland\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27599270,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.5636307001113892,\n \"text\": \"Base Andrews for a list of units and aircraft now based at the installation. Geography Andrews Air Force Base is located at (38.803490, −76.871508), a few miles southeast of Washington, D.C. near the town of Morningside in Prince George's County, Maryland. It is delineated as a census-designated place by the United States Census Bureau. The CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.51%, is water. There are two runways on the base; the western runway is in length, and the eastern runway is in length. Two additional runways have been removed, including a\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Air Force Base\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7260679,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.5631200075149536,\n \"text\": \"St Andrews is a parish on Mainland, Orkney in Scotland. It is located east of the town of Kirkwall and the parish of St Ola and lies north of Holm and west of Deerness. The settlements of Tankerness, Toab and Foubister are in the parish, as is Kirkwall Airport. Saint Andrews is on the east side of Mainland, and extends from the eastern boundary of Kirkwall parish to the sea, and includes the island of Kirkholm. The land is mostly flat, but has diversities of surface, and rises nowhere higher than 350 ft. The coast includes both sandy beach and\",\n \"title\": \"St Andrews, Orkney\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24929936,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.5618727207183838,\n \"text\": \"Big Bald is a mountain in Tennessee and North Carolina, located along the Appalachian Trail. at an elevation of , it is the highest peak in the Bald Mountains, which are part of the larger Blue Ridge Mountains subrange of the Appalachian Mountains. Description Big Bald is an Appalachian bald, covered by thick vegetation. It is located on the border between Unicoi County, Tennessee and Yancey County, North Carolina, and is the highest point of the former. The mountain has a 360-degree view from its summit. References Mountains of Tennessee Mountains of North Carolina Mountains on the Appalachian Trail Protected\",\n \"title\": \"Big Bald\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 810092,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.5600882172584534,\n \"text\": \"within a mile the trail passes into the spruce-fir zone, which has also had problems more recently with air pollution and the balsam wooly adelgid. At the trail comes to a split with the Forney Creek Trail, which, to the right, leads down to Fontana Lake. From here the trail actually rises up for about a quarter mile, the only such notable jaunt along its path, before leveling out and gently sloping back down to Andrews Bald at . Andrews Bald is a grassy bald, and, at , it is the highest bald in the national park. In mid-June, the\",\n \"title\": \"Forney Ridge Trail\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16345511,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.5577727556228638,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Chapel may refer to: Andrews Chapel (McIntosh, Alabama) Andrews Memorial Chapel, Dunedin, Florida, NRHP-listed Andrews Chapel United Methodist Church, Durham, North Carolina\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Chapel\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18771356,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.5571065545082092,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Peak is a mountain of Antarctica. Andrews Peak may also refer to: Andrews Peak (Tuolumne County, California) See also Andrews Peaks Mount Andrews\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Peak (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2275849,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.5570971965789795,\n \"text\": \"Hightower Bald, with an elevation of is the fourth-highest peak in the US state of Georgia. It is located in Towns County, Georgia at the North Carolina state line and is within the boundaries of the Southern Nantahala Wilderness of the Chattahoochee National Forest. Geography Hightower Bald is located on an east-west trending ridge inside the Southern Nantahala Wilderness of the Chattahoochee National Forest in Towns County, Georgia. The mountain is located about east of Hiawassee and west of Tate City. Nearby geographical features include Rich Knob, Shooting Creek Bald, Loggy Branch Cove and Bly Gap. There are cliffs on\",\n \"title\": \"Hightower Bald\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4457935,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.5563218593597412,\n \"text\": \"St. Andrews Bay may refer to: St. Andrews Bay (Florida), United States St Andrews Bay (Fife), Scotland St Andrews Bay, South Georgia\",\n \"title\": \"St. Andrews Bay\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18771355,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.5559484362602234,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Peak is a summit in Tuolumne County, California, in the United States. With an elevation of , Andrews Peak is the 880th highest summit in the state of California. Andrews Peak was named for Professor George Leonard Andrews of West Point. References Mountains of Tuolumne County, California Mountains of Northern California\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Peak (Tuolumne County, California)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20478720,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.5556265115737915,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Wildlife Management Area is located on the Suwannee River, five miles north of Chiefland in Levy County, Florida. Fauna The largest continuous tract of old-growth hardwood hammock forest in Florida exists within this 3,582 acre Wildlife Management Area (WMA). The old trees provide homes for flying squirrels, owls, and several bat species including Rafinesque's big-eared bat. North American river otters, Suwannee alligator snapping turtles, and many snake species utilize the cypress/tupelo swamps. Gulf sturgeon can often be seen leaping out of the water from the bank of the Suwannee River. Recreational activities Over ten miles of trails and unpaved\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Wildlife Management Area\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13998295,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.55320805311203,\n \"text\": \"a private institution. Andrews has a public library, a branch of the Georgetown County Library. Notable people Chris Rock Chubby Checker References External links Town of Andrews official website Members.tripod.com Visitandrews.com Towns in South Carolina Towns in Georgetown County, South Carolina Towns in Williamsburg County, South Carolina\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, South Carolina\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30311757,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.5528966188430786,\n \"text\": \"St. Andrews State Park is a Florida State Park located three miles (5 km) east of Panama City Beach Florida, off U.S. 98. It is the headquarters of one of the state's five AmeriCorps Florida State Parks chapters. Recreational activities The park has such amenities as two-and-a-half miles of beaches, bicycling, birding, boat tours, boating, canoeing, two fishing piers, hiking, kayaking, picnicking areas, scuba diving, snorkeling, swimming, wildlife viewing and full camping facilities. During the summer, camping reservations are recommended for best availability. It also has a visitor center, an interpretive exhibit and concessions. Gallery External links St. Andrews State\",\n \"title\": \"St. Andrews State Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2067343,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5527571439743042,\n \"text\": \"Andrews is a ghost town in Harney County, Oregon, United States. It is located south of Steens Mountain and near the Alvord Desert. History The community was named for Peter Andrews, who settled in the area about 1880. A post office was established on Andrews' property in 1890. The post office was moved north a short distance in 1900 and called \\\"Wildhorse\\\" or \\\"Wild Horse\\\". Locals referred to it as \\\"Wild Hog\\\", however, so the postmaster changed the name to honor his friend Andrews. At its peak the community had about 150 residents. However, the population of Andrews slowly declined\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, Oregon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13860295,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.5515627861022949,\n \"text\": \"Andrews is the county seat of Andrews County in the Permian Basin of West Texas. Andrews sits to the far southwest within the Texas Panhandle's plains, about 30 miles east of New Mexico. Andrews was incorporated on February 2, 1937. Both the city and county were named for Richard Andrews, the first Texan soldier to die in the Texas Revolution. The population was 13,487 as of 2020. Geography The city has a total area of , all land. Climate According to the Köppen climate classification, Andrews has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Andrews\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13796448,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5478423833847046,\n \"text\": \"Bald Head Island, historically Smith Island, is a village located on the east side of the Cape Fear River in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States. Compared to the nearby city of Wilmington to the north, the village of Bald Head Island is small and somewhat remote. It is accessible by ferry from the nearby town of Southport and by four-wheel drive vehicle along the beach strand from Fort Fisher to the north. Only government officials are allowed to drive the beach strand route. There are few cars on the island; instead, residents drive modified electric golf carts. Bald Head\",\n \"title\": \"Bald Head Island, North Carolina\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13629154,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5476489663124084,\n \"text\": \"North Andrews Gardens was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 9,656 at the 2000 census. It is now annexed to Oakland Park, Florida. Geography North Andrews Gardens is located at (26.191461, -80.144341). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of , all land. Demographics At the 2000 census, of 2000, there were 9,656 people, 3,518 households and 2,409 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 3,645 housing units at an average density of . The racial make-up of the CDP was 84.00%\",\n \"title\": \"North Andrews Gardens, Florida\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13475616,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.5444746017456055,\n \"text\": \"Andrews County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in West Texas and its county seat is Andrews. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,610. The Andrews Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Andrews County. Andrews county was created August 21, 1876, from Tom Green County and organized in 1910. It is named for Richard Andrews, a soldier of the Texas Revolution. History Along with the rest of Texas, Andrews County was: Part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain from August 18, 1521 Part of an independent Mexico from September 27, 1821 Part of\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews County, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6951983,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.543354332447052,\n \"text\": \"George W. Andrews Lake is a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lake 29 miles south of Walter F. George Lake and north of Lake Seminole in Early County, Georgia. The lake is very riverine in nature but is noted for good fishing. The purpose of the dam is for river navigation via the lock at George W. Andrews Dam. There is no hydroelectric generation at this location. The lake is named for Alabama politician George W. Andrews, a strong proponent of racial segregation in the United States. External links Dams in Georgia (U.S. state) United States Army Corps of Engineers\",\n \"title\": \"George W. Andrews Lake\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19124527,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.543159544467926,\n \"text\": \"Andrews is a rural locality in the Northern Areas Council of South Australia, located on the Hill River. Its boundaries were formalised in April 2001 for the long established name for the area. The district, which is primarily dedicated to primary production, mainly grain farming, is in the Spalding Ward of the council. The township has bulk grain handling and storage facilities as well as limited sporting and community facilities. The Hill River Road and the Hill River run north–south through the locality, while Andrews Road runs east–west, connecting the Goyder Highway with RM Williams Way. In the , the\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, South Australia\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4791861,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5426003932952881,\n \"text\": \"parking lot. The bald area is just under two miles (3 km) from the parking lot. References External links Great Smoky Mountains National Park Trail Map - Large file in .pdf format. Grassy balds in (and near) Tennessee - Tennessee Landforms NPS History of Grassy Balds in Smokies Andrews Bald hiking information Mountains of Great Smoky Mountains National Park Mountains of North Carolina Protected areas of Swain County, North Carolina Appalachian balds Mountains of Swain County, North Carolina\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Bald\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29844572,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.542280912399292,\n \"text\": \"St Andrews Castle is a ruin located in the coastal Royal Burgh of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. The castle sits on a rocky promontory overlooking a small beach called Castle Sands and the adjoining North Sea. There has been a castle standing at the site since the times of Bishop Roger (1189–1202), son of the Earl of Leicester. It housed the burgh’s wealthy and powerful bishops while St Andrews served as the ecclesiastical centre of Scotland during the years before the Protestant Reformation. In their Latin charters, the Archbishops of St Andrews wrote of the castle as their palace,\",\n \"title\": \"St Andrews Castle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13475627,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5415149331092834,\n \"text\": \"Andrews (county seat) Census-designated place McKinney Acres Unincorporated communities Florey Frankel City Ghost towns Coyote Corner Fasken Old Place Windmills Shafter Lake Sixteen Corner Windmill Waldon Place Windmill See also Andrews County Veterans Memorial National Register of Historic Places listings in Andrews County, Texas Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Andrews County References External links Andrews County government website Andrews County from the Texas Almanac Andrews County from the TXGenWeb Project Andrews County Profile from the Texas Association of Counties 1910 establishments in Texas Populated places established in 1910 Majority-minority counties in Texas\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews County, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 810093,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5413181185722351,\n \"text\": \"bald provides a wonderful display of Catawba rhododendron and flame azalea, the best show for the least effort, although it can't quite match that of the more isolated Gregory Bald. Due to the natural encroachment of the forest onto the once grazed open balds in the park, Andrews Bald (along with the aforementioned Gregory Bald) has been designated as an experimental research zone, whereby the national park service will preserve the area as a grassy bald. Andrews Bald to Springhouse Branch Trail Down past Andrews Bald, the Forney Ridge Trail continues its descent down Forney Ridge, eventually coming down to\",\n \"title\": \"Forney Ridge Trail\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9504116,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5410794019699097,\n \"text\": \"West St. Andrews is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Colchester County. The Community was formerly known as Milltown. The St Andrews River flows through West St Andrews. The river was at one time known as the Wilmot River. West St Andrews neighbors the communities of East Stewiacke, Wittenburg, Coldstream, Lanesville, and The Town of Stewiacke. Navigator References West St. Andrews on Destination Nova Scotia Communities in Colchester County General Service Areas in Nova Scotia\",\n \"title\": \"West St. Andrews\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32990223,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5395848155021667,\n \"text\": \"Andrews website Map of St. Andrews R.M. at Statcan Manitoba Historical Society - Rural Municipality of St. Andrews St._Andrews St._Andrews St._Andrews\",\n \"title\": \"Rural Municipality of St. Andrews\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12436287,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5393064618110657,\n \"text\": \"Andrews County Airport , is located in Andrews, Texas, United States. Facilities and aircraft Andrews County Airport is situated on 260 acres in Andrews, Texas, 1-mile northeast of the central business district, and contains three runways and one helipad. The longest runway is 16/34, is paved with asphalt measuring 5,816 x 75 ft (1773 x 23 m). A second runway, 11/29, also paved with asphalt, measures 3,048 x 75 ft (929 x 23 m), and 2/20, asphalt, is 3,893 x 75 (1187 x 23m). The airport's helipad measures 25 x 25 ft (8 x 8 m). For the 12-month period\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews County Airport\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32659914,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5353065133094788,\n \"text\": \"St. Andrews is an historical provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada. It existed on two separate occasions, and was located to the immediate north of Winnipeg, the capital city. St. Andrews (original constituency) When Manitoba joined Canadian Confederation in 1870, the St. Andrews region of the province was given two seats: St. Andrews North and St. Andrews South. It was consolidated into a single constituency following redistribution in 1879. In 1899, it was merged with the Kildonan constituency and Kildonan and St. Andrews. The St. Andrews electoral division was initially dominated by anglophone \\\"old settlers\\\", who had resided in the\",\n \"title\": \"St. Andrews (electoral district)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1159738,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5352592468261719,\n \"text\": \"St Andrews St Andrews\",\n \"title\": \"Academic dress of the University of St Andrews\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 721243,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5340802669525146,\n \"text\": \"Andrews High School may refer to: In the United States Andrews High School (North Carolina), Andrews, North Carolina Andrews High School (South Carolina), Andrews, South Carolina Andrews High School (Texas), Andrews, Texas T. Wingate Andrews High School, High Point, North Carolina In India Andrew's High (H.S.) School, Kolkata\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews High School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16794214,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5322505235671997,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Andrews County, Texas. This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Andrews County, Texas. There is one property listed on the National Register in the county. Current listings |} See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Andrews County References Andrews County, Texas Andrews County Buildings and structures in Andrews County, Texas\",\n \"title\": \"National Register of Historic Places listings in Andrews County, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14064711,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5321081876754761,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Farm is a northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It is located in the City of Playford. History Andrews Farm was founded in 1991 as a suburb in the then Munno Para Council. It was formed following the renaming of Smithfield West in recognition of the Andrews' who were local farming Families. Geography Andrews Farm lies north of Elizabeth and west of Smithfield Plains, South Australia. It is bounded by the Northern Expressway, Curtis Road, Stebonheath Road and Petherton Road. It was originally rectangular in shape, with the western boundary being Andrews Road. Andrews Farm was extended west to\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Farm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4791860,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.531256914138794,\n \"text\": \"settler who used the mountain for hunting. A cabin once stood on the southwest slope, near the tip of the present bald area. Herders' shacks were not uncommon in the high-elevation grazing areas of southern Appalachia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, so the cabin may have been a seasonal residence. The Forney Ridge Trail crosses Andrews Bald, passing to within a few feet of the summit, and traverses the entire bald area en route to Springhouse Branch. The trail intersects the Appalachian Trail on the slopes of Clingmans Dome, and can be accessed from the Forney Ridge\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Bald\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27599244,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5309674143791199,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Air Force Base (Andrews AFB, AAFB) is the airfield portion of Joint Base Andrews, which is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force. In 2009, Andrews Air Force Base merged with Naval Air Facility Washington to form Joint Base Andrews. Andrews, located near Morningside, Maryland in suburban Washington, D.C., is the home base of two Boeing VC-25A aircraft with the call sign Air Force One when the president is on board, that serve the President of the United States, and the President is typically flown in and out of Andrews when travelling from Washington, D.C. by plane.\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Air Force Base\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21849539,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.529670238494873,\n \"text\": \"Bald Mountain is a summit in the U.S. state of Georgia. The elevation is . Bald Mountain was so named on account of its treeless apex. A variant name is Big Bald Mountain. References Mountains of Murray County, Georgia Mountains of Georgia (U.S. state)\",\n \"title\": \"Bald Mountain (Murray County, Georgia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17006518,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5290718078613281,\n \"text\": \"The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, commonly referred to as Andrews Forest, is located near Blue River, Oregon, United States, and is managed cooperatively by the United States Forest Service's Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and the Willamette National Forest. It was one of only 610 UNESCO International Biosphere Reserves, until being withdrawn from the program as of June 14, 2017, and a Long Term Ecological Research site. It is situated in the middle of the Western Cascades. There is a roughly 1300 m elevation difference between the lowest point of the forest near the headquarters and living facilities\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Forest\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32990216,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5281848311424255,\n \"text\": \"St. Andrews is a rural municipality (RM) in Manitoba, Canada. It lies west of the Red River; its southern border is approximately north of Winnipeg. The communities of Clandeboye, Petersfield, and Lockport (the part west of the Red River) are located in St. Andrews, which is part of Manitoba census division 13. The city of Selkirk, the town of Winnipeg Beach, and the village of Dunnottar are located adjacent to the municipality but are separate urban municipalities. History Since the Red River was an important means of transportation in the early settlement and parish, much of St. Andrews' history can\",\n \"title\": \"Rural Municipality of St. Andrews\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28871722,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5271839499473572,\n \"text\": \"Saint Andrews is a town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada. The historic town is a national historic site of Canada, bearing many characteristics of a typical 18th century British colonial settlement, including the original grid layout with its market square, and the classical architecture. Although often shortened in non-official sources to St. Andrews, the town's legal name is spelt Saint Andrews, and appears as such on the town's website; St. Andrews by-the-Sea is a brand used for tourism purposes by the local Chamber of Commerce. On 1 January 2023, Saint Andrews annexed the local service district of Bayside and\",\n \"title\": \"Saint Andrews, New Brunswick\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1523096,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5271005630493164,\n \"text\": \"via a carefully implemented level of stairs built into the ground for a tenth of a mile to a junction with the Clingmans Dome Bypass Trail. From here the rocky trail continues to the left through highland Appalachian terrain to Andrews Bald, one of only two balds maintained by the National Park Service. The hike to the bald is fairly popular, though not nearly to the extent of its neighboring trail to Clingmans Dome, but very few hikers venture beyond Andrews Bald, as the trail descends down Forney Ridge to Board Camp Gap and a junction with the Springhouse Branch\",\n \"title\": \"Hiking in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14970127,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5239521265029907,\n \"text\": \"Andrews High School (AHS) is a secondary school located in Andrews, South Carolina, United States. It is the oldest continually serving school in Georgetown County. It was established in 1922 with grades 7–11 on a campus on Farr Avenue. In 1963, the campus was moved to Alder Street a few blocks away. It remained there for 47 years before being moved to its current location on County Line Road. In the ninth grade, the school employs the Freshman Academy system. History Establishment The first school in Andrews opened in 1911 and was located on Morgan Avenue. One student graduated from\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews High School (South Carolina)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15665331,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5238133668899536,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Tavern is an historic building located in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. The original building was constructed for Samuel Andrews in 1815. Around 1848, a frame wing was added to the brick structure for a tavern. Though the wing was added to the original residence, there is no interior connection between the two. The tavern is an example of Federal provincial architecture. In 1778, the county seat of Spotsylvania County was moved to Andrews Tavern area which was a central location in the county. The county seat remained at Andrews Tavern until it was moved to its present location at Spotsylvania\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Tavern (Spotsylvania County, Virginia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30236902,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.523537278175354,\n \"text\": \"Bald Point State Park is a Florida State Park located south of Ochlockonee Bay, approximately seven miles southeast of Panacea, on St. James Island in Alligator Point, Tallahassee's closest beach, off U.S. 98, in Franklin County northwestern Florida. The address is 146 Box Cut. Park was named after Bald Point cape on eastern tip of St. James Island in Ochlockonee Bay. The first land in Bald Point State Park, primarily along the shore of Apalachee Bay, was purchased by the state in 1999. A major expansion of the park occurred in 2002 when Florida purchased of land from St. Joe\",\n \"title\": \"Bald Point State Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16074009,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5216003656387329,\n \"text\": \"Andrews House may refer to the following places in the United States: Col. Ralph Andrews House, Beebe, Arkansas William Andrews House, Napa, California McHugh–Andrews House, Fort Collins, Colorado Mosman House, Fort Collins, Colorado, also known as Andrews House Luman Andrews House, Southington, Connecticut Moses Andrews House, Meriden, Connecticut Josiah Andrews House, Des Moines, Iowa Lt. Robert Andrews House, Bridgton, Maine French–Andrews House, Topsfield, Massachusetts Joseph Andrews House, Waltham, Massachusetts Andrews-Leggett House, Commerce, Michigan John R. Andrews House, Kasota, Minnesota, NRHP-listed in Le Sueur County Andrews-Wing House, Boonville, Missouri Andrews-Moore House, Bunn, North Carolina Andrews-Duncan House, Raleigh, North Carolina Heck-Andrews House,\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews House\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9441144,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5202451348304749,\n \"text\": \"St. Andrews (Gaelic: Cill Rìbhinn) is a rural suburban community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, in Antigonish County. It is situated a fifteen minutes' drive from the Town of Antigonish in an area of rural hilly terrain. The community has grown in recent years and has a reputation for its cooperative community spirit, and was recognized for its character by a 2009 Lieutenant Governor's Community Spirit Award. Community effort has resulted in the addition of several new facilities including a curling rink, seniors complex, community centre, and numerous other projects. Services There is a post office, small elementary\",\n \"title\": \"St. Andrews, Nova Scotia\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2731760,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5199720859527588,\n \"text\": \"Royal Air Force Andrews Field or more simply RAF Andrews Field (also known as RAF Andrewsfield and RAF Great Saling) is a former Royal Air Force station located east-northeast of Great Dunmow Essex, England. Originally designated as Great Saling when designed and under construction, the base was renamed \\\"Andrews Field\\\" in honour of United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) General Frank M. Andrews, who was killed in an aircraft crash in Iceland in May 1943. Andrews Field was primarily the home of the USAAF Ninth Air Force 322d Bombardment Group during the Second World War, which flew the Martin B-26\",\n \"title\": \"RAF Andrews Field\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2067345,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5192893147468567,\n \"text\": \"by chipsbuttie Historic images of Andrews from Salem Public Library Andrews listing on ghosttowns.com Ghost towns in Oregon Populated places established in 1880 Former populated places in Harney County, Oregon 1890 establishments in Oregon Populated places established in 1890\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, Oregon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4001167,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5192083716392517,\n \"text\": \"St. Andrews Heights is a residential neighbourhood in the northwest quadrant of Calgary, Alberta. It is bounded to the north by the Trans-Canada Highway, to the east by Crowchild Trail, to the south by Toronto Crescent, and to the west by 29 Street. The Foothills Medical Centre occupies the northwestern corner of the community, and McMahon Stadium and the Foothills Athletic Park borders to the northeast. The Bow River flows immediately south of the neighbourhood. The area was annexed to the City of Calgary in 1910 and St. Andrews Heights was established in 1953. It is represented in the Calgary\",\n \"title\": \"St. Andrews Heights, Calgary\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12102683,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5186793208122253,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Point () is a headland between Hackapike Bay and Inverleith Harbour on the northeast coast of Anvers Island, in the Palmer Archipelago. It was charted and named in 1927 by DI personnel on the RRS Discovery. See also Gerlache Strait Geology Anvers Island Geology References Headlands of the Palmer Archipelago\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Point\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13797285,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5183162689208984,\n \"text\": \"Andrews is a town in Cherokee County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,667 at the 2020 census. History White settlement and history In 1905, the town was incorporated, with David Samuel Russell appointed as the first mayor of the new town. The Franklin Pierce Cover House, First Baptist Church, and Walker's Inn are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. After African-Americans were forced out of Cumming, Georgia in 1912, some came to Andrews and started a community called Happytop. Andrews was home to the Wilhide brothers, Robert M. and Wilfred W. Wilhide, born between 1920 and\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, North Carolina\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7112554,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5179942846298218,\n \"text\": \"Calvander is a rural unincorporated community in southeastern Orange County, North Carolina, United States, located north-northwest of Carrboro. It lies at the intersection of Old Highway 86 and Homestead/Dairyland Road. Calvander was named as a contraction of the name of Calvin Andrews, who founded the Andrews Academy, a 19th-century schoolhouse lying near the site of the current intersection. A map dated to 1891 identifies the community as including a saw mill, post office, and store. The crossroads currently houses a 76 gas station. References Unincorporated communities in Orange County, North Carolina Unincorporated communities in North Carolina\",\n \"title\": \"Calvander, North Carolina\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13797291,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5172417163848877,\n \"text\": \"income for the town was $11,350. About 17.6% of families and 21.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.4% of those under age 18 and 22.9% of those age 65 or over. Transportation The Western Carolina Regional Airport is a county-owned public-use airport located located west of the central business district of Andrews. Notable people Dave Bristol, Major League Baseball manager Charles Frazier, National Book Award-winning author, grew up in Andrews Tina Gordon, NASCAR driver References External links 1837 establishments in North Carolina Populated places established in 1837 Populated places on the Valley River Towns in Cherokee\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews, North Carolina\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12102682,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.516092836856842,\n \"text\": \"The Andrews Peaks () are a line of rock peaks long near the head of Arthur Glacier, situated between Mount Warner and Mount Crow in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land. They were mapped by the United States Antarctic Service (1939–41) and by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos (1959–65), and were named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Stephen T. Andrews, a United States Antarctic Research Program ionospheric physicist, scientific leader at Byrd Station in 1969. References Mountains of Marie Byrd Land\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Peaks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3172570,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5159851312637329,\n \"text\": \"St Andrews Beach is a coastal village in the southern extremity of the Mornington Peninsula in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, south of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Mornington Peninsula local government area. St Andrews Beach recorded a population of 974 at the 2021 census. St Andrews Beach is located on the Bass Strait side of the Mornington Peninsula and it is south of Rye. It forms part of a continuous stretch of beach that runs from Cape Schank to . It is a popular surf location with many good breaks that attracts surfers all year round. The\",\n \"title\": \"St Andrews Beach, Victoria\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6749462,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5156664252281189,\n \"text\": \"Andrews No. 287, Saskatchewan Towns in Saskatchewan Division No. 12, Saskatchewan\",\n \"title\": \"Zealandia, Saskatchewan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25388010,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5153995752334595,\n \"text\": \"in 2000. Geography Bald Hill is located on Farm to Market Road 326, southeast of Lufkin in central Angelina County. Education Bald Hill had its own school in the 1930s. Today, the community is served by the Lufkin Independent School District. References Unincorporated communities in Angelina County, Texas Unincorporated communities in Texas\",\n \"title\": \"Bald Hill, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13821674,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5151253342628479,\n \"text\": \"those 65 or over. Notable person Hub Andrews, baseball player See also Bank of Burbank References External links Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Burbank Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Burbank Field Towns in Osage County, Oklahoma Towns in Oklahoma Populated places within the Osage Nation reservation Populated places established in 1903 1903 establishments in Oklahoma Territory\",\n \"title\": \"Burbank, Oklahoma\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29787059,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.514576256275177,\n \"text\": \"downtown Atlanta, at the corner of 3rd and Juniper streets, at the site where Andrews was hanged. See also East Tennessee bridge burnings Henry P. Haney List of Andrews Raiders Samuel P. Carter Notes Citations Bibliography The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the West Point website. External links Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History in Kennesaw, GA. Home of The General. Atlanta History Museum. Home of The Texas. About North Georgia: The Great Locomotive Chase Railfanning.org: The Andrews Raid New Georgia Encyclopedia: Andrews Raid The Tale of the Texas – Our American Stories\",\n \"title\": \"Great Locomotive Chase\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7572050,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5145571231842041,\n \"text\": \"Bald Head is a village in the town of York in York County, Maine, United States, on the Atlantic coast. The community takes its name from a nearby rock formation of the same name. Bald Head has been noted for its unusual place name. References York, Maine Villages in York County, Maine\",\n \"title\": \"Bald Head, Maine\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2310723,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5144609808921814,\n \"text\": \"Andrewsfield Aerodrome is located west northwest of Braintree, Essex, England, formerly RAF Andrews Field. Both the grass runways are wide and at night serve as a single runway. It has one sock which is of an orange colour. Andrewsfield Aerodrome functions as an important reliever airport for Stansted airport. It has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P789) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Andrewsfield Air Operations Limited). See also RAF Andrews Field the original World War II base References External links Airports in Essex Stebbing\",\n \"title\": \"Andrewsfield Aerodrome\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23677663,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5138735771179199,\n \"text\": \"Bald Hill is a hill in the Willamette Valley west of Corvallis, Oregon. With an elevation of and a top clear of tree cover, Bald Hill is a popular local hiking destination and lookout, with Corvallis, Mary's Peak, the Coastal Range, and the Cascade Range foothills all visible from atop the hill. Bald Hill is part of the Bald Hill Natural Area, a park that contains of trails through oak savanna remnants and denser forest which are managed to provide habitat for endemic plant species and wildlife. Geography Bald Hill is located at the western edge of the Willamette Valley,\",\n \"title\": \"Bald Hill (Oregon)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18469095,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5138729214668274,\n \"text\": \"The Andrews-Duncan House is a historic building located at 407 North Blount Street in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Built in 1874 for a prominent businessman, the Italianate style home was designed by architect George S. H. Appleget. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1972 and is currently owned by the state government. A large tree named after a presidential candidate once stood behind the house and is commemorated with a historical marker. History In April 1873, Alexander Boyd Andrews (1841–1915), a railroad executive and former Confederate captain in the 1st North Carolina\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews-Duncan House\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21876792,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5137707591056824,\n \"text\": \"The St Andrews Botanic Garden is an 18-acre botanical garden in the university town of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. It is located on the banks of the wooded Kinness Burn in the Canongate area, on the southern edge of the town. The gardens are supported by the University of St Andrews and Fife Council, and by admission charges. The garden is included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland. Collections It contains more than 8000 species of native and exotic plants. These are laid out in zones of woodland, meadow, shrubbery, herbaceous bedding, sand dunes, a\",\n \"title\": \"St Andrews Botanic Garden\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32687178,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5134448409080505,\n \"text\": \"Andrews Arboretum is a small arboretum located on the east side of Broadway between Grandview and Marine Streets in Boulder, Colorado, United States. It is open every day free of charge. The arboretum was established in 1948 by Miss Maud Reed, a former botany teacher at Boulder High School. At her request, the arboretum was named after Darwin M. Andrews, a horticulturist from Boulder. In 1989 the arboretum was acquired by Boulder's Parks and Recreation Department, and is now managed by its Forestry Division. It contains native evergreens, cultivated shrubs, groundcovers, and exotic trees. See also List of botanical gardens\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Arboretum\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 34033259,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.513355016708374,\n \"text\": \"name to \\\"St. Andrews University\\\" during the campus' Founders' Day celebration. Baldasare cited increased enrollment goals as well as plans to add graduate programs and expand online programs for adult learners as major reasons for the name change. In 2021, a Master of Arts in Education was added. Dr. Tarun Malik was appointed campus president in March of 2023. Campuses St. Andrews University has its original campus in Laurinburg, North Carolina. Laurinburg campus (main campus) The main campus is located south of downtown Laurinburg, bounded on the west by U.S. Routes 15 and 401. There is a lake in the\",\n \"title\": \"St. Andrews University (North Carolina)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28006009,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5130794644355774,\n \"text\": \"The Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge is a (2014) wildlife refuge located in White County, Arkansas about two miles south of the town of Bald Knob. The refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The refuge features large numbers of migratory waterfowl and bald eagles during the winter months. The Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1993 when the U.S. government purchased a large rice farm from the John Hancock Insurance Company. The refuge consists of acres of agricultural land, of bottomland hardwood forest including wetland sloughs and oxbow lakes, of land being reforested,\",\n \"title\": \"Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2295441,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.51278156042099,\n \"text\": \"Big Bald Mountain is the highest peak in Gilmer County, Georgia, U.S. and is in the Rich Mountain Wilderness, which is administered as a component of the Chattahoochee National Forest. Description Many of the mountains in this area are covered in a deep, black porter's loam. The vegetation in the area consists of second-growth hardwood forests. The mountain is about southwest of Cherry Log, northeast of Ellijay and about south of Blue Ridge. Rich Mountain is about southwest of Big Bald Mountain, while U.S. Route 76 runs to the west of the mountain. Big Bald Mountain's summit is inside the\",\n \"title\": \"Big Bald Mountain\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25388009,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5118297934532166,\n \"text\": \"Bald Hill is an unincorporated community in Angelina County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 100 in 2000. It is located within the Lufkin, Texas micropolitan area. History The area in what is now known as Bald Hill today was settled sometime before 1900. It had three churches, several stores, and several houses in the 1930s. Many residents left the community after World War II, but it had three churches, a community center, and several scattered houses in the early 1990s. The community had a population of 100\",\n \"title\": \"Bald Hill, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33629851,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5116232633590698,\n \"text\": \"Winnipeg/St. Andrews Airport or St. Andrews Airport is a general aviation facility located north northeast of Winnipeg, in the Rural Municipality of St. Andrews, Manitoba, Canada. In 2011 it was Canada's 16th busiest airport by aircraft movements. St. Andrews Airport is primarily used for commercial operations, particularly flight training, air charters, scheduled passenger service, and air ambulances. Scheduled passenger service is primarily provided by Northway Aviation which operates routes to small communities in Northern Manitoba. Nav Canada provides air traffic control services at St. Andrews Airport and the surrounding area. Airlines and destinations See also List of airports in the\",\n \"title\": \"Winnipeg/St. Andrews Airport\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15697865,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5114425420761108,\n \"text\": \"Bald Trail Landmarks in North Carolina Nantahala National Forest Mountains of North Carolina Unicoi Mountains Landforms of Graham County, North Carolina\",\n \"title\": \"Hooper Bald\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5509321,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5106629729270935,\n \"text\": \"Big Bald Mountain may refer to: Big Bald Mountain, New Brunswick, Canada Big Bald Mountain, Georgia, United States Big Bald, Tennessee and North Carolina, United States\",\n \"title\": \"Big Bald Mountain (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19109056,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.510545015335083,\n \"text\": \"Lake Andrew (also called Lake Andrews) is a lake in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Lake Andrew is a quiet, spring-fed lake located just south of Alexandria. With a size of , it is popular for recreational activities and a good lake for anglers. The most recent Lake Survey reports mean and maximum depths are and , respectively. Water clarity is considered good. According to Warren Upham, Lake Andrews was probably named for a physician in Alexandria. Alternatively, according to Eugene Roth Family records, Lake Andrew was named for Andrew (Andreas) Roth, a prominent citizen and successful\",\n \"title\": \"Lake Andrew (Douglas County, Minnesota)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13797307,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5104174613952637,\n \"text\": \"as the Murphy Airport, Andrews Airport, or Andrews-Murphy Airport, is located between the cities of Andrews and Murphy. The closest commercial passenger airports are the Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (IATA: CHA) 83 miles and the Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport (IATA: ATL) 126 miles. Infrastructure Utilities Electricity for Western North Carolina is provided by Duke Energy, sometimes referred to as Duke Power. It has a total service territory covering Half of its power generation for the Carolinas comes from its nuclear power plants. Some of the power is supplied via solar panel farms located in the Murphy area. There are at least\",\n \"title\": \"Murphy, North Carolina\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32836521,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5099745392799377,\n \"text\": \"St. Andrews (Codroy Valley) Airport is an airstrip located northwest of the town of St. Andrews, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. References Registered aerodromes in Newfoundland and Labrador\",\n \"title\": \"St. Andrews (Codroy Valley) Airport\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29422635,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5099493861198425,\n \"text\": \"St. Andrew Bay, colloquially called \\\"St. Andrews Bay\\\", is a bay located in Bay County in the panhandle of Florida. It is a 69,000-acre estuary located in northwest Florida. It is relatively deep, and of relatively high salinity due to the low freshwater inflow provided by only a few spring-fed creeks (the most significant being Econfina Creek, fed by Wiliford and Pitts Springs). The county seat of Bay County, Panama City, is located on the bay, named for Saint Andrew. The Atlanta & St. Andrews Bay Railway, which ran from Panama City to Dothan, Alabama (and still exists as a\",\n \"title\": \"St. Andrews Bay (Florida)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22341605,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5095134377479553,\n \"text\": \"The Andrews Mill Company Plant is a historic industrial complex at 761 Great Road in North Smithfield, Rhode Island. Built beginning in 1918, it was home to a maker of French worsted wool textiles, part of a major industrial development push in northern Rhode Island at the time. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. Description and history The former Andrews Mill Company Plant is located in North Smithfield's Branch Village, on the north side of Great Road (Rhode Island Route 146A) a short way east of the Route 146 highway. It is set\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews Mill Company Plant\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15697864,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5091146230697632,\n \"text\": \"Hooper Bald is a grassy bald mountain in the Unicoi Mountain Range located in the Cheoah Ranger District (northwestern district) of Nantahala National Forest in Graham County, North Carolina, United States. The summit is 5,429 ft/1,655 m. Hiking The summit of Hooper Bald can be reached via the 0.5 mile Hooper Bald Trail. The parking area and trailhead is located between mile marker 7 and 8 along the North Carolina side of the Cherohala Skyway. See also List of major Appalachian Balds Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest Robbinsville, North Carolina Tellico Plains, Tennessee Bob Stratton Bald References Hooper\",\n \"title\": \"Hooper Bald\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21390314,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5089780688285828,\n \"text\": \"Cranke Andrews\",\n \"title\": \"Pelargonium luridum\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3019110,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5088245868682861,\n \"text\": \"Andrews (1930–2006), painter and printmaker Raymond Andrews (1934–1991), novelist References Unincorporated communities in Morgan County, Georgia Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)\",\n \"title\": \"Plainview, Georgia\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20157743,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5087881684303284,\n \"text\": \"Saint Andrews is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Washington. History A post office called Saint Andrews was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1957. James Saint Andrews, an early postmaster, gave the community his name. It exists as a ghost town, one with dilapidated buildings and artifacts. References Ghost towns in Washington (state) Ghost towns in Douglas County, Washington Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Washington Unincorporated communities in Washington (state)\",\n \"title\": \"Saint Andrews, Washington\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18505245,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.508699357509613,\n \"text\": \"Saint Andrews Township is a township in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States. References See also Walsh County, North Dakota Townships in North Dakota Townships in Walsh County, North Dakota\",\n \"title\": \"Saint Andrews Township, Walsh County, North Dakota\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11452147,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5085099339485168,\n \"text\": \"Fort Andrews was created in 1897 as part of the Coast (later Harbor) Defenses of Boston, Massachusetts. Construction began in 1898 and the fort was substantially complete by 1904. The fort was named after Major General George Leonard Andrews, an engineer and Civil War commander, who assisted in the construction of nearby Fort Warren in Boston Harbor. It occupies the entire northeast end of Peddocks Island in Boston Harbor, and was originally called the Peddocks Island Military Reservation. Once an active Coast Artillery post, it was manned by hundreds of soldiers and bristled with mortars and guns that controlled the\",\n \"title\": \"Fort Andrews\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26285553,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5083177089691162,\n \"text\": \"Andrews University Airpark (FAA LID: C20) is a privately owned, public use airport located 2 miles west of Berrien Springs, Michigan. It is owned and managed by Andrews University, a Seventh Day Adventist university that manages an aviation department. The airport is home to the aviation department of Andrews University, which trains pilots under FAR Part 141. It trains pilots to be private and commercial pilots and includes additional ratings such as the Instrument and Multi-Engine add-ons and flight instructor training. The airport is near airports with commercial service, most notably South Bend International Airport. It is also near Southwest\",\n \"title\": \"Andrews University Airpark\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32907793,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5080225467681885,\n \"text\": \"Bald Hills may refer to: Australia Bald Hills, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane Bald Hills, Victoria, a locality in the Shire of Hepburn Canada Bald Hills range in Jasper National Park US Bald Hill Range in Middlesex County, Connecticut Bald Hills, California, former community in Humboldt County, California Bald Hills (Humboldt County), a mountain range in Humboldt County, California Bald Hills (Lassen County), California Bald Hills, Shasta County, California former community Fictional places Bald Hills (, Lisiye Gory), the Bolkonsky estate in the novel War and Peace See also Bald Hill (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Bald Hills\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33912362,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5074231028556824,\n \"text\": \"1992. Its location is approximately one mile south of the junction of U.S. Route 50 and U.S. Route 119. The shrine holds a Mother's Day liturgy annually and is open by appointment, as well as being available for wedding services and tour groups. Dedication of Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church is dedicated to Edward Gayer Andrews, a bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, who presided over the dedication service on 16 March 1873. In 1903, stained glass windows supplanted the plain glass windows installed when the church was constructed. Christian sacred art by George Blaney that portrays\",\n \"title\": \"International Mother's Day Shrine\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26406115,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5069082975387573,\n \"text\": \"Alexander Boyd Andrews (July 23, 1841 – April 17, 1915) was a North Carolinian engineer and railroad executive. He was also a Confederate veteran of the American Civil War. Family origins Through many generations, the ancestors of Alexander Boyd Andrews were North Carolinians. The first of the Andrews family to come into North Carolina was Thomas Andrews, who in 1726 patented 200 acres (81 ha) of land in the lower end of Bertie, and twelve years later purchased a tract on the north side of the Roanoke, then called the Morratuck River, adjoining the lands of George Williams, in the\",\n \"title\": \"Alexander Boyd Andrews\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23997857,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5066062211990356,\n \"text\": \"Bald Eagle Peak is a mountain summit located southeast of Skykomish, in eastern King County of Washington state. It's part of the Cascade Range, and is situated in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Foss River. This peak is set on the divide between the east and west forks of Foss River. The nearest neighbor is Silver Eagle Peak, to the southwest, and Bald Eagle Lake lies in a cirque midway between the pair. The first ascent of this peak was made in 1933\",\n \"title\": \"Bald Eagle Peak\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Kuwohi"],"string":"[\n \"Kuwohi\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"Andrews Bald is a double peak situated along Forney Ridge, just south of Clingmans Dome."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":391,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":996,"string":"996"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"Who holds the portfolio of the Ministry of Coal?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Pralhad Joshi"],"string":"[\n \"Pralhad Joshi\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"The portfolio is held by Cabinet Minister G. Kishan Reddy."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-06-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-07-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Ministry of Coal"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10437494"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"Pralhad Joshi","evidence":"The portfolio is held by Cabinet Minister Pralhad Joshi.","last_modified_time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"Pralhad Joshi\",\n \"evidence\": \"The portfolio is held by Cabinet Minister Pralhad Joshi.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-06-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":4792028,"rank":1,"score":0.7112002968788147,"text":"The Ministry of Coal is an Indian government ministry headquartered in New Delhi. The portfolio is held by Cabinet Minister Pralhad Joshi. The Ministry of Coal is charged with exploration of coal and lignite reserves in India, production, supply, distribution and price of coal through the government-owned corporations Coal India Limited and its subsidiaries, as well as Neyveli Lignite Corporation. The Ministry of Coal also manages the Union Government's 49 percent equity participation in Singareni Collieries Company, a public sector undertaking that is a joint venture with Government of Telangana. in which equity is held partly by the State Government","title":"Ministry of Coal","hasanswer":true,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":15431497,"rank":2,"score":0.6893638372421265,"text":"Singh held charge of the coal ministry. People in office during the allocations TKA Nair, Former Principal Secy, PM and now Adviser to PM DC Garg (Chief, Western Coalfields Ltd) under CBI scanner Ministers Sriprakash Jaiswal (incumbent since 2012) Manmohan Singh (PM) (four months in 2004 and from 2007 to 2012) UPA-I coal minister – Sibu Soren, May 2004 to 2007, except 24 July – 27 November 2004 2003 – Ministry of coal separated from ministry of mines Ministers of mines Mamata Banerjee (January 2004 – May 2004) AITC Ram Vilas Paswan (September 2001 – April 2002) LJP Syed Shanawaz","title":"Indian coal allocation scam","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23334727,"rank":3,"score":0.6568782925605774,"text":"The Minister of Mines in New Zealand was a former cabinet member appointed by the Prime Minister to be responsible for New Zealand's mining industries. The portfolio was abolished in 1977 and its responsibilities were assumed by the Minister of Energy. List of ministers The following ministers held the office of Minister of Mines. Key See also Mining in New Zealand Notes References Mines Mining in New Zealand","title":"Minister of Mines (New Zealand)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19396986,"rank":4,"score":0.6441579461097717,"text":"The Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy is a minister in the cabinet of the South African national government. The portfolio was called the Ministry of Minerals and Energy until May 2009, when President Jacob Zuma split it into two separate portfolios under the Ministry of Mining (later the Ministry of Mineral Resources) and the Ministry of Energy. Ten years later, in May 2019, his successor President Cyril Ramaphosa reunited the portfolios as the Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy. The current minister is Gwede Mantashe, who was appointed to the position when the portfolios were reunified and who had","title":"Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26807614,"rank":5,"score":0.6434895992279053,"text":"The Minister for Energy and Resources is a ministry portfolio within the Cabinet of Victoria. Ministers Reference list Victoria State Government Minister for Energy and Resources","title":"Minister for Energy and Resources","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20020956,"rank":6,"score":0.6432939767837524,"text":"Minister for Mines and Petroleum is a position in the government of Western Australia, currently held by Bill Johnston of the Labor Party. The position was first created in 1894, for the government of Sir John Forrest, and has existed in almost every government since then. The minister is responsible for the state government's Department of Mines and Petroleum, which oversees Western Australia's resources sector. Titles 19 December 1894 – 23 December 1983: Minister for Mines 23 December 1983 – 25 February 1988: Minister for Minerals and Energy 25 February 1988 – 16 February 2001: Minister for Mines 3 February","title":"Minister for Mines and Petroleum (Western Australia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12379822,"rank":7,"score":0.6412531733512878,"text":"Resources (on 27 May 2020). List of ministers Energy and electrification Energy Fuel and energy Coal mining Ministry of Coal Mining of Ukraine existed at least since 1954. Energy and coal mining Energy and environmental protection Energy See also Nuclear power in Ukraine Ministry of Emergencies (Ukraine) Ministry of Industrial Policy (Ukraine) DTEK List of power stations in Ukraine References External links Fuel and Energy Fuel and Energy Energy in Ukraine Ukraine Mining ministries","title":"Ministry of Energy (Ukraine)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":19462185,"rank":8,"score":0.6372515559196472,"text":"The New South Wales Minister for Energy is a minister in the New South Wales Government with responsibilities for matters relating to resources, energy, and utilities. The minister manages the portfolio through the Planning and Environment cluster. Ultimately the ministers are responsible to the Parliament of New South Wales. List of ministers Energy The following individuals have served as the Minister for Energy, or any precedent titles: Former ministerial titles Mines or Resources See also List of New South Wales government agencies Minister for the Environment and Water (Australia) Minister for the Environment (Victoria) Minister for Environment (Western Australia) Minister","title":"Minister for Energy (New South Wales)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6994523,"rank":9,"score":0.6353135108947754,"text":"Energy and Mines : Secretary of Energy : Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy : Minister for Enterprise and Energy : Minister of Energy : Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change (until 2016), Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (from 2016) : Minister for Enterprise, Energy and Tourism : Secretary of Energy : Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam) See also Ministry of Environment Ministry of Mines and Energy Ministry of Petroleum Ministry of Electricity Energy","title":"Energy minister","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20020957,"rank":10,"score":0.6348913311958313,"text":"2006 – 23 September 2008: Minister for Resources 23 September 2008 – present: Minister for Mines and Petroleum List of ministers See also Minister for Energy (Western Australia) Minister for Regional Development (Western Australia) Minister for State Development (Western Australia) References David Black (2014), The Western Australian Parliamentary Handbook (Twenty-Third Edition). Perth [W.A.]: Parliament of Western Australia. Mines Minister for Mines Mining in Western Australia","title":"Minister for Mines and Petroleum (Western Australia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":29197210,"rank":11,"score":0.6181117296218872,"text":"The minister of energy and natural resources () is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). In addition to NRCan, the minister oversees the federal government's natural resources portfolio, which includes Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, the Canada Energy Regulator, and the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, as well as the Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore and the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Boards. The Energy Supplies Allocation Board and the Northern Pipeline Agency also report to the Minister as required. The current minister of energy and natural resources is Jonathan Wilkinson, since","title":"Minister of Energy and Natural Resources","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7355947,"rank":12,"score":0.6178271174430847,"text":"Ministry of Petroleum and Energy","title":"Enova SF","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29062295,"rank":13,"score":0.6177530884742737,"text":"Minister of","title":"Prime Minister of Abkhazia","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4792029,"rank":14,"score":0.6156520247459412,"text":"of Telangana (51%) and the Government of India. Ministers of coal List of ministers of state Organisations Central Public Sector Undertakings Coal India Neyveli Lignite Corporation Statutory Bodies Coal Mines Provident Fund Organisation (CMPFO) Coal Mines Welfare Organisation Commissioner Of Payments COAL CONTROLLER'S ORGANIZATION (CCO) Functions And Responsibilities The Ministry of Coal is responsible for development and exploitation of coal and lignite reserves in India. The subjects allocated to the Ministry which include attached and sub-ordinate or other organisations including PSUs concerned with their subjects under the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961, as amended from time to","title":"Ministry of Coal","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10292838,"rank":15,"score":0.6149866580963135,"text":"Minister of Mines may refer to Minister of Mines (Canada) Minister of Mines (India)","title":"Minister of Mines","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23334886,"rank":16,"score":0.6143613457679749,"text":"The Minister of Energy and Resources is a minister in the government of New Zealand with responsibility for the New Zealand Electricity Authority and Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority. The current Minister is Megan Woods, member of the Labour Party. List of ministers The following ministers have held the office of Minister of Energy and Resources. Key See also Energy in New Zealand Notes References Energy Energy in New Zealand","title":"Minister of Energy and Resources (New Zealand)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16630221,"rank":17,"score":0.6140914559364319,"text":"The Ministry of Mines and Energy () is a ministry of the government of Togo. The head office is in Lomé. As of 2013 Dammipi Noupokou is the minister. References External links Ministry of Mines and Energy Mines and Energy Togo Togo","title":"Ministry of Mines and Energy (Togo)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12379821,"rank":18,"score":0.6138884425163269,"text":"Fuel and Energy to the Ministry of Emergencies. National Joint-Stock Company Energy Company of Ukraine History Previous names: 1982–1997 Ministry of Energy and Electrification 1997–1999 Ministry of Energy 1999–2010 Ministry of Fuel and Energy 2010–present Ministry of Energy and Coal Mining The ministry also absorbed a separate Ministry of Coal Mining which existed since 1954 until 1999 and was revived in 2005-2010. The Ministry was (as it turned out) temporally merged the ministry with the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources by Honcharuk Government (on 29 August 2019). But the succeeding Shmyhal Government re-created the Ministry of Ecology and Natural","title":"Ministry of Energy (Ukraine)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9857458,"rank":19,"score":0.6138321161270142,"text":"The Minister of Railways (, ) is the head of the Ministry of Railways and a senior member of the union council of ministers of India. The position of the Minister of Railways is usually held by a minister of cabinet rank and has occasionally been held by a minister of state with independent charge. The cabinet ministers are often assisted by one or two junior ministers, or the Ministers of State for Railways. The current Minister of Railways is Ashwini Vaishnaw of the Bharatiya Janata Party who has been in office since 7 July 2021 while Raosaheb Danve and","title":"Minister of Railways (India)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15676065,"rank":20,"score":0.6120133399963379,"text":"ministry also supervised nuclear safety as the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Nuclear Safety of Ukraine. In 2000, it switched to its current name until 2003 and recovered it again in 2010. In 2003-2010 it was the Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine. On 29 August 2019 the Honcharuk Government merged the ministry into the Ministry of Energy and Coal Mining. But the succeeding Shmyhal Government re-created (the ecology ministry) on 27 May 2020. The new returning post of ecology minister was filled when Roman Abramovsky was appointed by parliament on 19 June 2020. Structure The ministry is headed by","title":"Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources (Ukraine)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21146174,"rank":21,"score":0.611646294593811,"text":"The Minister of Mineral Resources is a cabinet position in the government of Manitoba, Canada. The position was created in 2013 when the portfolio of the former Minister of Innovation, Energy and Mines was dissolved. In 2016, the portfolio responsibilities were transferred to the new Minister of Growth, Enterprise and Trade. References Mineral Resources, Minister of","title":"Minister of Mineral Resources (Manitoba)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3159713,"rank":22,"score":0.6101701855659485,"text":"the Ministry of Power, Coal and Non-Conventional Energy Sources. That ministry was split into the Ministry of Power, Ministry of Coal, and Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources (renamed the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in 2006). In 2012, the Ministry of Power inaugurated the Smart Grid project in Puducherry. List of power ministers List of ministers of state Central public sector undertakings National Thermal Power Corporation Limited Power Grid Corporation of India North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited National Hydropower Corporation Power Finance Corporation References External links Power Government agencies for energy (India) Rao administration","title":"Ministry of Power (India)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":6994522,"rank":23,"score":0.6079694628715515,"text":"(since 2013) : Minister for the Environment, Energy and Climate Change : Secretary for the Environment : Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism : Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources : Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications : Ministry of Energy Manitoba: Minister of Science, Energy, Technology and Mines :Ministry of Electricity and Energy : Ministry of Energy : Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change : Ministry of Economic Affairs (Netherlands) : Ministry of Energy New Zealand: Minister of Energy and Resources : Ministry of Water and Power and Ministry of Science and Technology : Ministry of","title":"Energy minister","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":5955775,"rank":24,"score":0.6036175489425659,"text":"18 January 1950. The office portfolio was superseded in 1950 by the Minister of Mines and Technical Surveys, combining in a department which had previously been associated with the Ministry of Lands. The current successor to the \"Resources\" portfolio is the Minister of Natural Resources. Ministers of Mines and Resources Mines and Resources Canada 1936 establishments in Canada 1950 disestablishments in Canada","title":"Minister of Mines and Resources","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19396988,"rank":25,"score":0.6018814444541931,"text":"office in May 2009, he separated the Department of Minerals and Energy into the Department of Mining and the Department of Energy, overseen by the Minister of Mining and the Minister of Energy respectively. The Minister of Mining became known as the Minister of Mineral Resources from the beginning of his second cabinet in May 2014, and the department was also renamed accordingly. During Zuma's presidency, there were a number of cabinet reshuffles, affecting the energy portfolio in particular. The dismissals of energy ministers were linked by commentators to Zuma's efforts to gain approval for a proposed nuclear power deal","title":"Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10292829,"rank":26,"score":0.6008816957473755,"text":"The Minister of Mines was a Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet responsible for the mining industry in Canada. The Department of Mines was created by the government of Sir Wilfrid Laurier and assented to on 27 April 1907. The Minister of Inland Revenue was the first to be named Minister of Mines. In 1936, the mines portfolio became part of the Minister of Mines and Resources, in 1950, Minister of Mines and Technical Surveys, in 1966 the Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources, and since 1995 the Minister of Natural Resources. In 1936, the office of the","title":"Minister of Mines (Canada)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29197213,"rank":27,"score":0.600348949432373,"text":"the responsibility related to Canadian mines and natural resources resided in various ministers: Minister of the Interior (1873–1936) Minister of Mines (1907–36) Minister of Mines and Resources (1936–50) Minister of Resources and Development (1950–53) Minister of Mines and Technical Surveys (1950–66) Minister of Northern Affairs and National Resources (1953–62) The emerging role of energy development in federal policy would become more prominent in 1966, when that responsibility was adopted by the natural resources portfolio, whereupon the minister of mines and technical surveys was abolished and the minister of energy, mines and resources was established in its place by Statute 14-15","title":"Minister of Energy and Natural Resources","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3159712,"rank":28,"score":0.6000081896781921,"text":"The Ministry of Power is an Indian government ministry. The current Union Cabinet Minister is Raj Kumar Singh. The ministry is charged with overseeing electricity production and infrastructure development, including generation, transmission, and delivery, as well as maintenance projects. The ministry acts as a liaison between the central government and state electricity operations, as well as with the private sector. The ministry also oversees rural electrification projects. History The Ministry of Power became a ministry on July 2, 1992 during the P. V. Narasimha Rao government. Prior to that time it had been a department (the Department of Power) in","title":"Ministry of Power (India)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3576417,"rank":29,"score":0.5987436771392822,"text":"The Minister of Industry, Economic Development and Mines is a former ministerial position in the province of Manitoba, Canada. The position was created in 1999 as the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Mines, taking in responsibilities from other departments. Its name was changed in 2003. The department was eliminated in 2006, and most of its responsibilities were shifted to the new Ministry of Competitiveness, Training and Trade. Some responsibilities were shifted to the Ministry of Science, Technology, Energy and Mines. List of ministers of industry, economic development and mines References Industry, Economic Development and Mines, Minister of","title":"Minister of Industry, Economic Development and Mines (Manitoba)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30851935,"rank":30,"score":0.5972950458526611,"text":"Ministry","title":"Stewart McInnes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20030228,"rank":31,"score":0.5953918099403381,"text":"Minister for Energy is a position in the government of Western Australia, currently held by Bill Johnston of the Labor Party. The position was first created after the 1959 state election, for the government of David Brand, and has existed in almost every government since then. The minister is responsible for Energy Policy WA (a standalone sub-department of the state's Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety), which oversees Western Australia's energy sector. Titles 2 April 1959 – 12 October 1971: Minister for Electricity 12 October 1971 – 6 July 1972 (two ministers): Minister for Electricity and Minister for Fuel","title":"Minister for Energy (Western Australia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5955773,"rank":32,"score":0.5950426459312439,"text":"The position of Minister of Mines and Resources was a cabinet portfolio in Canada from 1936 to 1950. The mines portfolio had previously been that of the Minister of Mines, which was a portfolio adjunct to other ministries such as Inland Revenue and Indian Affairs. Upon their abolition, the responsibilities belonging to the offices of Minister of Immigration and Colonization, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Mines, and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs were combined into the office of Minister of Mines and Resources, created by Statute 1 Edw. VIII, c. 33, assented to on 23 June 1936 and proclaimed in","title":"Minister of Mines and Resources","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20776658,"rank":33,"score":0.5944518446922302,"text":"The Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change has been Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad since 3 December 2022. The minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change. List of ministers Energy The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Energy, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Environment The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Environment, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Climate change The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Climate Change, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Natural resources The following","title":"Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change (Malaysia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26326709,"rank":34,"score":0.5931979417800903,"text":"Minister of Public Enterprises Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy References Lists of political office-holders in South Africa","title":"Minister in the Presidency responsible for Electricity","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20373895,"rank":35,"score":0.5927307605743408,"text":"Ministry of Energy (Polish: Ministerstwo Energii) is the office of government in Poland responsible for energy policy and the management of mineral deposits. Krzysztof Tchórzewski is the current Minister of Energy. It was created in late 2015 from the split of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development. Footnotes External links Poland Government ministries of Poland 2015 establishments in Poland Ministries established in 2015","title":"Ministry of Energy (Poland)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29197211,"rank":36,"score":0.5922135710716248,"text":"October 26, 2021. This position was established in 1995 under the Department of Natural Resources Act, S.C. 1994, c. 41, which merged the positions of the minister of energy, mines and resources and minister of forestry. History Prior to 1995, the responsibilities of the current natural resources portfolio were divided between the minister of energy, mines and resources and the minister of forestry, both posts which are now defunct. With the transfer of the Canadian Forest Service from the Department of Forestry to the Department of Agriculture, the forestry portfolio came under the minister of agriculture between 1984 and 1985,","title":"Minister of Energy and Natural Resources","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":3568588,"rank":37,"score":0.5910757780075073,"text":"The Minister of Science, Technology, Energy and Mines was a cabinet minister position in the province of Manitoba, Canada. The position was created in September 2006, and incorporated responsibilities from the former portfolios of Industry, Economic Development and Mines and Energy, Science and Technology. In November 2009, the portfolio was renamed Innovation, Energy and Mines. In October 2013, the functions of this department were redistributed between the Minister of Mineral Resources, the Minister of Jobs and the Economy, and the Minister of Municipal Government (Energy division). List of ministers References Energy ministers Innovation, Energy and Mines, Minister of","title":"Minister of Innovation, Energy and Mines (Manitoba)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20776871,"rank":38,"score":0.5909255743026733,"text":"The current Minister of Works is Alexander Nanta Linggi on 10 March 2020. The Minister has been assisted by Deputy Minister, Arthur Joseph Kurup since August 2021. The Minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of Works. List of ministers Works The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Works, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Public amenities The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Public Amenities, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: References Ministry of Works (Malaysia) Lists of government ministers of Malaysia Public works ministers Construction ministers Infrastructure ministers","title":"Minister of Works (Malaysia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19600749,"rank":39,"score":0.5909146666526794,"text":"Ministers of Railways (Victoria)","title":"John Billson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25621413,"rank":40,"score":0.5908064246177673,"text":"The Minister of Petroleum and Minerals (, ) is a senior member of the Constitutional Government of East Timor heading the Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals. Functions Under the Constitution of East Timor, the Minister has the power and the duty: Where the Minister is in charge of the subject matter of a government statute, the Minister is also required, together with the Prime Minister, to sign the statute. Incumbent The incumbent Minister of Petroleum and Minerals is . List of ministers The following individuals have been appointed as the minister: References External links – official site East Timor Petroleum","title":"Minister of Petroleum and Minerals (East Timor)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20776659,"rank":41,"score":0.5903670191764832,"text":"individuals have been appointed as Minister of Natural Resources, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Land The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Land, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Water The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Water, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: See also Minister of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change (Malaysia) References Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Malaysia) Lists of government ministers of Malaysia Land management ministers Natural resources ministers Mining ministers","title":"Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change (Malaysia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23018923,"rank":42,"score":0.5902835130691528,"text":"the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine","title":"Ruslan Riaboshapka","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9129353,"rank":43,"score":0.5901480317115784,"text":"The Ministry of Mines and Mining Development is the government ministry responsible for mines and mining in Zimbabwe. The incumbent minister is Soda Zhemu. It oversees: Zimbabwe Geological Survey Zimbabwe Government Mining Engineer Minerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe References Government of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe","title":"Ministry of Mines and Mining Development (Zimbabwe)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20030229,"rank":44,"score":0.5892753005027771,"text":"6 July 1972 – 1 April 1974: Minister for Electricity and Fuel 1 April 1974 – 16 February 1993: Minister for Fuel and Energy 16 February 1993 – present: Minister for Energy List of ministers See also Minister for Mines and Petroleum (Western Australia) Minister for Regional Development (Western Australia) Minister for State Development (Western Australia) References David Black (2014), The Western Australian Parliamentary Handbook (Twenty-Third Edition). Perth [W.A.]: Parliament of Western Australia. Energy Minister for Energy Energy in Western Australia","title":"Minister for Energy (Western Australia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":23857286,"rank":45,"score":0.5877856612205505,"text":"Since 2000 she has worked in the energy supply company of Donetsk Coal as an engineer-economist. 2003 - 2005 - accountant, engineer of the 1st category of SE \"Donetskenergovugol\". In 2005 she joined the Ministry of Coal Industry of Ukraine as the Chief Specialist of the Department of Electricity. Since 2006 - in senior positions in this department. 2015 - 2017 - Director of the Department of Electricity Complex of the Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine. 2017 - 2020 - Director General of the Directorate of Energy Markets of the Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry. From","title":"Olha Buslavets","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23166375,"rank":46,"score":0.5876871347427368,"text":"Board of Mines, a school of mines and mineralogical museum. The minister was responsible for the department of mines, which included mining wardens, registrars, bailiffs and surveyors. The department also included agricultural regulation, including sheep and cattle inspectors and the registration of brands. The agricultural responsibilities were recognised from 1890 when the title was changed to Secretary for Mines and Agriculture, until 1907 when a separate Minister for Agriculture was created. In 1959 the ministry was renamed Minister for Mines. The resources portfolio was occasionally combined with the energy portfolio between 1984 and 2017. List of ministers References Mines Mining","title":"Secretary for Mines (New South Wales)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":21693895,"rank":47,"score":0.5870991349220276,"text":"of Ministers of Ukraine","title":"Anatoliy Danylenko","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26818739,"rank":48,"score":0.5869786739349365,"text":"The Minister for Industrial Relations is a ministry portfolio within the Cabinet of Victoria. The portfolio was previously the Minister for Labour. Ministers See also Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations Minister for Industrial Relations (New South Wales) Reference list Victoria State Government Minister for Energy and Resources","title":"Minister for Industrial Relations (Victoria)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21648459,"rank":49,"score":0.5862885117530823,"text":"of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine","title":"Vitaliy Oluiko","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22193392,"rank":50,"score":0.5861454606056213,"text":"restructured on 31 July in the same year, hence renamed the Ministry of Energy, Manpower and Industry. It was restructured again and finally adopted its current name on 18 November 2019, whereby the non-energy industry portfolio is now subsumed under the restructured Ministry of Finance and Economy, whereas the manpower portfolio is now the responsibility of the Manpower and Employment Council. Budget In the current fiscal year (2019–20), the ministry is allocated a budget of B$178.3 million (US$131 million as of July 2019). List of ministers Minister Deputy minister References External links Official website of the Department of Energy Government","title":"Ministry of Energy (Brunei)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19701392,"rank":51,"score":0.5852410197257996,"text":"The current Malaysian Minister of Transport is hold by Anthony Loke since 3 December 2022. The minister is supported by Deputy Minister of Transport who has been Hasbi Habibollah since 10 December 2022. The Minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of Transport. List of ministers of transport The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Transport, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: References Ministry of Transport (Malaysia) Lists of government ministers of Malaysia Transport ministers","title":"Minister of Transport (Malaysia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8667910,"rank":52,"score":0.5851483941078186,"text":"The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, also Ministry of Energy, Oil and Mineral Development is one of the governmental bodies of Uganda. The ministry has the function of developing and implementing policies related to electricity, minerals, petroleum and petroleum products. The ministry is part of the national cabinet and is headed by a cabinet minister. The current Cabinet Minister of Energy is [Hon. Ruth Ssentamu Nankabirwa]. Location The headquarters of the ministry are located in Amber House on Kampala Road in the Kampala Central Division in Kampala, the capital and largest city of the country. The coordinates of the","title":"Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development (Uganda)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6299902,"rank":53,"score":0.5850883722305298,"text":"The Minister for Resources is an Australian Government cabinet position which is currently held by Madeleine King following the swearing in of the full Albanese ministry on 1 June 2022. In the Government of Australia, the ministers administer this portfolio through the Department of Industry, Science and Resources. Mission and outcomes Information about the department's functions and/or government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements, in the department's annual reports and on the department's website. At its creation, the department was responsible for: Environment protection and conservation of biodiversity Air quality National","title":"Minister for Resources","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20776674,"rank":54,"score":0.5848137140274048,"text":"The latest Minister of Youth and Sports is Hannah Yeoh from 3 December 2022. The Minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of Youth and Sports. List of ministers of youth and sports The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Youth and Sports, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: References Ministry of Youth and Sports (Malaysia) Lists of government ministers of Malaysia Sports ministers","title":"Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9127216,"rank":55,"score":0.5846508741378784,"text":"The Ministry of Energy and Power Development is a government ministry, responsible for energy and electricity in Zimbabwe. The incumbent minister is Ambassador Joram Gumbo. It oversees: Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority References Government of Zimbabwe Energy in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe","title":"Ministry of Energy and Power Development","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6994521,"rank":56,"score":0.5844728946685791,"text":"An energy minister is a position in many governments responsible for energy production and regulation, developing governmental energy policy, scientific research, and natural resources conservation. In some countries, environmental responsibilities are given to a separate environment minister. Country-related articles and lists : Minister for the Environment and Energy : Minister of Energy : Ministry of Energy : Ministry of Mines and Energy : Minister of Natural Resources : Minister of Climate and Energy : European Commissioner for Energy : Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy : Ministry of Energy of Georgia : Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy","title":"Energy minister","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30693875,"rank":57,"score":0.584031343460083,"text":"merged with Ministry of the Environment to form the Ministry of Environment and Energy Between 2008 and 2010, the ministry was merged with the Ministry of Public Infrastructure Renewal to form the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure Between 2018 and 2021, the ministry was merged with the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines to form the Ministry of Energy, Northern Development and Mines List of ministers References External links Ministry of Energy Minister's biography Energy Ontario","title":"Ministry of Energy (Ontario)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":10377242,"rank":58,"score":0.5839778780937195,"text":"The Ministry of Power and Energy (; ) is a cabinet ministry of the Government of Sri Lanka responsible for power and renewable energy. The ministry is responsible for formulating and implementing national policy on power and renewable energy and other subjects which come under its purview. , the current Minister of Power and Energy is Kanchana Wijesekera. The ministry's secretary is (Mr) M.P.D.U.K. Mapa Pathirana. Ministers Secretaries See also Electricity sector in Sri Lanka India–Sri Lanka HVDC Interconnection List of power stations in Sri Lanka References External links powermin.gov.lk Power and Energy Sri Lanka Power and Energy","title":"Ministry of Power and Energy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31194565,"rank":59,"score":0.5835046768188477,"text":"candidates. Neufeld was appointed Minister of Energy and Mines on June 5, 2001 by Premier Gordon Campbell. In his position as Minister, Neufeld was at the centre of the fray regarding the \"re-regulation\" of BC Hydro, which involves privatization of some of that Crown corporation. Neufeld has also advocated the increased use of coal power, and has promoted allowing a scientific review of offshore oil and gas. His term as Minister of Energy and Mines was marked by significant growth in the oil and gas, and mining sectors. In the 2005 general election Neufeld was again re-elected in the Peace","title":"Richard Neufeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23979748,"rank":60,"score":0.5832725167274475,"text":"Coal","title":"Culm bomb","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10638549,"rank":61,"score":0.583082377910614,"text":"The Ministry of Transport and Mining is a cabinet position in Jamaica responsible for regulating and developing Jamaica's transport system. The Ministry is also responsible for regulating the mining industry in Jamaica. The current minister is Hon. Robert Montague. External links Transport and Mining Transport organisations based in Jamaica","title":"Ministry of Transport and Mining","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23336216,"rank":62,"score":0.581608235836029,"text":"the Electricity Act and accountability for the New Zealand Electricity Department (superseding the State Hydro-electric Department). In 1978 the Electricity portfolio was abolished and its responsibilities were transferred to the Minister of Energy after the Third National Government passed the Ministry of Energy Act 1977. List of ministers The following ministers held the office of Minister of Electricity. Key See also Electricity in New Zealand Notes References Energy Electric power in New Zealand","title":"Minister of Electricity (New Zealand)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25267136,"rank":63,"score":0.5809992551803589,"text":"The Ministry of Mining Department is a Ministry of the Government of Maharashtra. state. The Ministry is headed by a cabinet level Minister. Eknath Shinde is Current Chief Minister of Maharashtra and Minister of Mining Department Government of Maharashtra. Head office List of cabinet ministers List of ministers of state References Government ministries of Maharashtra Subnational mining ministries","title":"Ministry of Mining Department (Maharashtra)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3576464,"rank":64,"score":0.5809975862503052,"text":"The Minister of Energy, Science and Technology was a cabinet position in the province of Manitoba, Canada, created in 2002. The minister given certain responsibilities from the Ministry of Industry, Economic Development and Mines in September 2006, and renamed as the Ministry of Science, Technology, Energy and Mines. List of ministers of energy, science and technology References Manitoba Energy, Science and Technology, Minister of","title":"Minister of Energy, Science and Technology (Manitoba)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21501543,"rank":65,"score":0.5806044936180115,"text":"Minister of Mineral Resources may refer to: Minister of Mineral Resources (Manitoba) Minister of Mineral Resources (South Africa) See also Ministry of Mineral Resources (Sierra Leone)","title":"Minister of Mineral Resources","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16429413,"rank":66,"score":0.5804951190948486,"text":"Energy and Coal Industry Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources Ministry of Industrial Policy Space sector Vice PM – Oleksandr Vilkul Ministry of Infrastructure Ministry of Regional Development, Construction and Housing Vice PM – Kostyantyn Hryshchenko Ministry of Culture Ministry of Education and Science, Youth and Sport Ministry of Health Security Non-supervised ministries (National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine) Ministry of Justice Ministry of Defense Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Internal Affairs Ministry of Cabinet of Ministers References External links Governmental Portal of Ukraine – official site of the Cabinet of Ministers Ukrainian governments Cabinets established in 2012","title":"Second Azarov government","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21783099,"rank":67,"score":0.580336332321167,"text":"The Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development is a ministry in Zambia. It is headed by the Minister of Mines and Minerals Development. List of ministers Deputy ministers References External links Official website Mines Mining in Zambia","title":"Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12808347,"rank":68,"score":0.5800370573997498,"text":"The Ministry of Mines and Energy is a top-level government entity in several countries, responsible for the oversight of mining and energy production and consumption. The following articles cover individual Ministries of Mines and Energy: Ministry of Energy and Mining (Algeria), of Algeria Ministry of Mines and Energy (Brazil), of Brazil Burundi Ministry of Energy and Mines, of Burundi Ministry of Mines and Energy (Cambodia), of Cambodia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Resources, of Canada Ministry of Mines and Energy (Colombia), of Colombia Ministry of Energy and Mines (Cuba), of Cuba Ministry of Mines and Energy (Ghana), of Ghana Ministry","title":"Ministry of Mines and Energy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7411800,"rank":69,"score":0.5797109603881836,"text":"The Ministry of Mines is the ministry in the Government of India. The ministry functions as the primary body for the formulation and administration of laws relating to mines in India. The head of the ministry is Pralhad Joshi, who has been serving since June 2019. Functions The Ministry of Mines is responsible for surveying and exploring for minerals (other than natural gas and petroleum) that are used in mining and metallurgy. It searches for non-ferrous metals including: aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, gold, nickel, etc. for administration of Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act) in respect","title":"Ministry of Mines (India)","hasanswer":true,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":18477528,"rank":70,"score":0.5796841979026794,"text":"Ministers of Ukraine","title":"Volodymyr Turkevych","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25555401,"rank":71,"score":0.5796841979026794,"text":"ministers of Ukraine","title":"Oleksandr Kamyshin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8132136,"rank":72,"score":0.5793806314468384,"text":"The Minister for Water and Power heads the Ministry of Water and Power. The following is the list of all the previous Water and Power ministers of Pakistan to date. List of ministers for water and power of Pakistan See also Constitution of Pakistan President of Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan Finance Minister of Pakistan Interior Minister of Pakistan External links Ministry of Foreign Affairs Parliamentary Cabinet of Pakistan","title":"Minister for Water and Power (Pakistan)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16250300,"rank":73,"score":0.5790269374847412,"text":"The Ministry of Mining and Energy () is the ministry in the Government of Serbia which is in the charge of mining and energy. The current minister is Dubravka Negre, in office since 26 October 2022. History The Ministry of Mining and Energy was established on 11 February 1991. The Ministry was abolished in 2011, when it was merged into Ministries of Infrastructure (Energy department) and Environment (Mining department). In 2012, it was reestablished as Energy department was split from the Infrastructure Ministry, and Environment department of reorganized former Environment Ministry was split. In 2014, the ministry in its original","title":"Ministry of Mining and Energy (Serbia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19232834,"rank":74,"score":0.5790230631828308,"text":"The Ministry of Mines (; abbreviated MOM) administers Burma's mineral resources extraction, production, and export policies. Ministry of Mines was led by Myint Aung, who President Thein Sein appointed on 7 September 2012. The Ministry was organized as Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation by combination of Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry. See also Cabinet of Burma References External links Official website Mines Myanmar Mining in Myanmar","title":"Ministry of Mines (Myanmar)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19203893,"rank":75,"score":0.5786631107330322,"text":"The Ministry of Mining of the Republic of Kenya is a Kenyan government ministry that oversees the Mineral sector in the country. The Ministry was established as an independent ministry after the 2013 general elections. The government realized that the mining industry had the potential to spur the countries economic growth. Previous to its establishment all mining related activities in Kenya were overseen by the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. Hon. Najib Balala a jubilee government principle was appointed as the first Cabinet Secretary to run the newly formed ministry. History The ministry has been pursuing changes in the","title":"Ministry of Mining (Kenya)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24911347,"rank":76,"score":0.5777350664138794,"text":"of the Coal Industry of the Soviet Union; Since August 8, 1955, to 1956 – Minister of the Coal Industry of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; Since May 24, 1957, to March 31, 1958, Head of the Coal Industry Department of the State Planning Committee of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union – Minister of the Soviet Union; Since March 31, 1958 – Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, at the same time, since April 22, 1960, Chairman of the State Scientific and Economic Council of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet","title":"Alexander Zasyadko","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25292749,"rank":77,"score":0.5774456858634949,"text":"The Ministry of Energy of Chile is an entity created during the late part of the first presidency of Michelle Bachelet (2006−2010) after the releasing of the N°20.402 Decrete of Law on 1 February 2010. Since that date, the current minister was separated from the Ministry of Mining. Its current minister is Diego Pardow Lorenzo. List of representatives References External links Government ministries of Chile","title":"Ministry of Energy (Chile)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29903058,"rank":78,"score":0.5773056149482727,"text":"Council Ministers for Energy and Resources (Victoria)","title":"Candy Broad","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6407103,"rank":79,"score":0.5768938660621643,"text":"transition Mantashe took office as Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy amid a decades-long energy crisis in South Africa, caused by a shortfall in electricity generation capacity. Among his first tasks was to draft an updated Integrated Resource Plan, and he said that his ministry would consider all energy sources in devising a solution to the crisis. However, the media soon nicknamed him \"Old King Coal\" for his outspoken defence of the dominance of coal in South African energy supply, an arrangement that he said would \"outlive many of us\". He also embraced being labelled a \"coal fundamentalist\" by the","title":"Gwede Mantashe","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12379818,"rank":80,"score":0.5764995813369751,"text":"The Ministry of Energy () is the main body in the system of central government of Ukraine responsible for realization of electric power-generating state policies; nuclear-industrial, and oil-gas complexes often referred simply as the Fuel-Energy Complex. The government ministry was originally formed in 1970s as Ministry of Energy and Electrification. Functions state governing of the Fuel-Energy Complex ensuring the realization of the state policies in the Fuel-Energy Complex ensuring energy security of the State participation in the formation, regulation, and improvement of the fuel-energy resource market developing proposals to improve economic incentives in stimulation of the Fuel-Energy Complex development Vectors","title":"Ministry of Energy (Ukraine)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29497850,"rank":81,"score":0.5763318538665771,"text":"2005, Phillips's portfolio was restructured as the Minister of Government Services. The new Ministry took on most of the core services of the former Management Board Secretariat, Consumer and Business Services, and a large part of the Cabinet Office. He was re-elected in the 2007 election, and was appointed Minister of Energy. In a cabinet shuffle on June 20, 2008, the Energy portfolio was given to George Smitherman. Phillips was appointed minister without portfolio and chair of cabinet. Phillips was appointed Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure on November 9, 2009 after Smitherman resigned to enter municipal politics. On January 18,","title":"Gerry Phillips","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23030342,"rank":82,"score":0.5762124061584473,"text":"Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine","title":"Yuliya Sokolovska","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14472250,"rank":83,"score":0.5762124061584473,"text":"Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine","title":"Ivan Bekh","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18829690,"rank":84,"score":0.5762124061584473,"text":"Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine","title":"Oleksiy Kostusyev","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11805525,"rank":85,"score":0.5760757327079773,"text":"of Energy (United Kingdom) (superseded 1994) Department of Energy and Climate Change (superseded 2016) Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (superseded 2023) Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (from 2023) United States Department of Energy Ministry of Energy and Power Development (Zimbabwe) Ministers for Energy: Minister for the Environment and Energy (Australia) Minister of Energy (Belgium) Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources (Canada) Minister for Energy (Ireland) List of ministers for energy of Luxembourg Minister for Energy (Sweden) Minister for Energy (Western Australia) See also Ministry of Petroleum","title":"Ministry of energy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22108030,"rank":86,"score":0.575697124004364,"text":"The Ministry of Energy is the government ministry of Tanzania which is responsible for facilitating the development of the energy sectors. History The Ministry was formed in 2017 after the preceding ministry, the Ministry of Energy and Minerals was split by President John Magufuli to improve supervision. References External links E Tanzania Energy in Tanzania","title":"Ministry of Energy (Tanzania)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":5348664,"rank":87,"score":0.5756341218948364,"text":"The Minister of Works in New Zealand was a former cabinet member appointed by the Prime Minister to be in charge of the Ministry of Works and Development. List of ministers The following ministers held the office of Minister of Works. Key Notes References Works","title":"Minister of Works (New Zealand)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11984794,"rank":88,"score":0.5749616622924805,"text":"Minister for Home Affairs in March 2021, following a cabinet reshuffle related to the 2021 Australian Parliament House sexual misconduct allegations. Political positions Andrews is a member of the Centre Right faction of the Liberal Party. Andrews has identified as a feminist. In a 2018 interview with Sky News, Andrews declared that coal would play a major role in Australia's energy mix in the future. In January 2020, Andrews stated that it was time to move on from ideological battles over climate change, saying that it had robbed Australia of the time and energy needed to respond to the change.","title":"Karen Andrews","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21803863,"rank":89,"score":0.5748158693313599,"text":"The Ministry of Energy is a ministry in Zambia. It is headed by the Minister of Energy. In 2012 the Ministry of Water and Energy was merged with the Ministry of Mines to form the Ministry of Mines Energy and Water Development. The merger was reversed in 2015, with the Ministry of Energy and Water Development coming into being. In 2016 Water Development was transferred to the new Ministry of Water Development, Sanitation and Environmental Protection. List of ministers Deputy ministers References Energy Energy in Zambia Zambia","title":"Ministry of Energy (Zambia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8282296,"rank":90,"score":0.5747069716453552,"text":"the Natural Resources and Mines portfolios, also taking on the Energy portfolio from 12 February 2004. On 28 July 2005 he became Minister for Health, but resumed his former position of Minister for Natural Resources, Mines, Energy and Trade after a cabinet reshuffle in March 2009. In 2011 he was appointed Minister for Energy and Water Utilities. He is a member of Labor's left-wing faction, and at one stage had Graham Perrett, the current federal Member for Moreton, working for him. He retired prior to the 2012 Queensland state election. Labor preselection in his seat of Stretton was subsequently won","title":"Stephen Robertson (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1706945,"rank":91,"score":0.5746228694915771,"text":"served as Minister of State for Home Affairs in 2004. He was elevated to Minister Of State (Independent Charge) in 2009 holding dual charges of Coal and Statistics And Programme Implementation. In 2014 Lok Sabha elections he lost his seat. Controversies Jaiswal mostly stayed out of the political spats and media. However, he came into limelight when the Indian coal allocation scam erupted via a leaked Report of Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) in August 2012. He was not the Coal Minister at the time of the crime, but was criticised by the opposition. Jaiswal, however, maintained that","title":"Sriprakash Jaiswal","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19665715,"rank":92,"score":0.574458658695221,"text":"Ministry of Mines may refer to: Ministry of Mines (India) Ministry of Mines (Myanmar) Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development, Zambia Ministry of Mines and Mining Development (Zimbabwe)","title":"Ministry of Mines","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":10292832,"rank":93,"score":0.5733219981193542,"text":"designation soon after, on 3 February 1932. In 1936, the office of the Minister of Mines, along with those of the Minister of Immigration and Colonization, Minister of the Interior, and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs, were abolished and the office of Minister of Mines and Resources was created by Statute 1 Edw. VIII, c. 33, proclaimed in force on 1 December 1936. From Mines and Resources, the mines portfolio moved to the Minister of Mines and Technical Surveys in 1950; the Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources in 1966; and, since 1995, the portfolio has belonged to the Minister of","title":"Minister of Mines (Canada)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14876742,"rank":94,"score":0.5729864835739136,"text":"of Regions. Azarov cabinet On 11 March 2010 Boyko was again appointed the Minister of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine by Prime Minister Mykola Azarov. On 9 December 2010, due to the optimisation of the system of central executive power in Ukraine (a.k.a. reorganisation of ministries), Yanukovych, who was now President of Ukraine, dismissed Boyko on a technicality and re-appointed him as Minister of Energy and Coal Industry. On 24 December 2012, Boyko was promoted to the position of a Vice Prime Minister, responsible for ecology, natural resources, energy, coal industry and industrial policy. On 23 May 2013, the space","title":"Yuriy Boyko","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12327843,"rank":95,"score":0.5727192163467407,"text":"The current position for Malaysian Minister of Home Affairs is hold by Saifuddin Nasution Ismail since 3 December 2022. The minister is supported by the Deputy Ministers of Home Affairs. The Minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of Home Affairs. List of ministers Home affairs The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Home Affairs, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Interior The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Interior, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Justice The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Justice, or any of its precedent","title":"Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7047872,"rank":96,"score":0.5724337697029114,"text":"The Burundi Ministry of Energy and Mines also known as the Ministry of Hydraulics, Energy and Mines is responsible for managing energy development and distribution in Burundi. The main function of the Ministry of Energy and Mines include: design and implement the National policy in energy, geology and Mines; promote geological research and mining industry activities; developing and implementing policies related to electricity, minerals, petroleum and petroleum products. The current Cabinet Minister of Energy is Hon. Ibrahim Uwizeye, Jiji and Mulembwe Hydropower Project (PHJIMU), Hydro-Electric Plant Mpanda, Hydro-Electric Plant Kabu 16, Hydro-Electric Plant Rusumo falls, Kagu Project, Ruzizi III, Ruvyironza,","title":"Burundi Ministry of Energy and Mines","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29640335,"rank":97,"score":0.5724244117736816,"text":"ministers of Canada","title":"Linda McIntosh","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5600368,"rank":98,"score":0.5720372796058655,"text":"The minister for energy () was a position in the Luxembourgian cabinet from 15 July 1964 until 7 August 1999. After the 1999 general election, the office was folded into the portfolio held by the minister for the economy. List of ministers for energy References Energy, Minister for","title":"List of ministers for energy of Luxembourg","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26357761,"rank":99,"score":0.571917712688446,"text":"Department of Energy is a cabinet level ministerial post in the Government of Telangana. First held on 16 December 2014, this ministry has one of the important portfolios in the cabinet in the state. The incumbent Minister for the Department of Energy for the state of Telangana is Guntakandla Jagadish Reddy. List of ministers References Government of Telangana Telangana ministry Politics of Telangana State cabinet ministers of Telangana","title":"Department of Energy (Telangana)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11654371,"rank":100,"score":0.5717979669570923,"text":"This is the list of Belgian ministers of energy. List of ministers Belgium Energy","title":"Minister of Energy (Belgium)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 4792028,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.7112002968788147,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Coal is an Indian government ministry headquartered in New Delhi. The portfolio is held by Cabinet Minister Pralhad Joshi. The Ministry of Coal is charged with exploration of coal and lignite reserves in India, production, supply, distribution and price of coal through the government-owned corporations Coal India Limited and its subsidiaries, as well as Neyveli Lignite Corporation. The Ministry of Coal also manages the Union Government's 49 percent equity participation in Singareni Collieries Company, a public sector undertaking that is a joint venture with Government of Telangana. in which equity is held partly by the State Government\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Coal\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15431497,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.6893638372421265,\n \"text\": \"Singh held charge of the coal ministry. People in office during the allocations TKA Nair, Former Principal Secy, PM and now Adviser to PM DC Garg (Chief, Western Coalfields Ltd) under CBI scanner Ministers Sriprakash Jaiswal (incumbent since 2012) Manmohan Singh (PM) (four months in 2004 and from 2007 to 2012) UPA-I coal minister – Sibu Soren, May 2004 to 2007, except 24 July – 27 November 2004 2003 – Ministry of coal separated from ministry of mines Ministers of mines Mamata Banerjee (January 2004 – May 2004) AITC Ram Vilas Paswan (September 2001 – April 2002) LJP Syed Shanawaz\",\n \"title\": \"Indian coal allocation scam\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23334727,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.6568782925605774,\n \"text\": \"The Minister of Mines in New Zealand was a former cabinet member appointed by the Prime Minister to be responsible for New Zealand's mining industries. The portfolio was abolished in 1977 and its responsibilities were assumed by the Minister of Energy. List of ministers The following ministers held the office of Minister of Mines. Key See also Mining in New Zealand Notes References Mines Mining in New Zealand\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Mines (New Zealand)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19396986,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.6441579461097717,\n \"text\": \"The Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy is a minister in the cabinet of the South African national government. The portfolio was called the Ministry of Minerals and Energy until May 2009, when President Jacob Zuma split it into two separate portfolios under the Ministry of Mining (later the Ministry of Mineral Resources) and the Ministry of Energy. Ten years later, in May 2019, his successor President Cyril Ramaphosa reunited the portfolios as the Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy. The current minister is Gwede Mantashe, who was appointed to the position when the portfolios were reunified and who had\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26807614,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6434895992279053,\n \"text\": \"The Minister for Energy and Resources is a ministry portfolio within the Cabinet of Victoria. Ministers Reference list Victoria State Government Minister for Energy and Resources\",\n \"title\": \"Minister for Energy and Resources\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20020956,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6432939767837524,\n \"text\": \"Minister for Mines and Petroleum is a position in the government of Western Australia, currently held by Bill Johnston of the Labor Party. The position was first created in 1894, for the government of Sir John Forrest, and has existed in almost every government since then. The minister is responsible for the state government's Department of Mines and Petroleum, which oversees Western Australia's resources sector. Titles 19 December 1894 – 23 December 1983: Minister for Mines 23 December 1983 – 25 February 1988: Minister for Minerals and Energy 25 February 1988 – 16 February 2001: Minister for Mines 3 February\",\n \"title\": \"Minister for Mines and Petroleum (Western Australia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12379822,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6412531733512878,\n \"text\": \"Resources (on 27 May 2020). List of ministers Energy and electrification Energy Fuel and energy Coal mining Ministry of Coal Mining of Ukraine existed at least since 1954. Energy and coal mining Energy and environmental protection Energy See also Nuclear power in Ukraine Ministry of Emergencies (Ukraine) Ministry of Industrial Policy (Ukraine) DTEK List of power stations in Ukraine References External links Fuel and Energy Fuel and Energy Energy in Ukraine Ukraine Mining ministries\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Energy (Ukraine)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19462185,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.6372515559196472,\n \"text\": \"The New South Wales Minister for Energy is a minister in the New South Wales Government with responsibilities for matters relating to resources, energy, and utilities. The minister manages the portfolio through the Planning and Environment cluster. Ultimately the ministers are responsible to the Parliament of New South Wales. List of ministers Energy The following individuals have served as the Minister for Energy, or any precedent titles: Former ministerial titles Mines or Resources See also List of New South Wales government agencies Minister for the Environment and Water (Australia) Minister for the Environment (Victoria) Minister for Environment (Western Australia) Minister\",\n \"title\": \"Minister for Energy (New South Wales)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6994523,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6353135108947754,\n \"text\": \"Energy and Mines : Secretary of Energy : Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy : Minister for Enterprise and Energy : Minister of Energy : Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change (until 2016), Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (from 2016) : Minister for Enterprise, Energy and Tourism : Secretary of Energy : Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam) See also Ministry of Environment Ministry of Mines and Energy Ministry of Petroleum Ministry of Electricity Energy\",\n \"title\": \"Energy minister\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20020957,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6348913311958313,\n \"text\": \"2006 – 23 September 2008: Minister for Resources 23 September 2008 – present: Minister for Mines and Petroleum List of ministers See also Minister for Energy (Western Australia) Minister for Regional Development (Western Australia) Minister for State Development (Western Australia) References David Black (2014), The Western Australian Parliamentary Handbook (Twenty-Third Edition). Perth [W.A.]: Parliament of Western Australia. Mines Minister for Mines Mining in Western Australia\",\n \"title\": \"Minister for Mines and Petroleum (Western Australia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29197210,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.6181117296218872,\n \"text\": \"The minister of energy and natural resources () is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). In addition to NRCan, the minister oversees the federal government's natural resources portfolio, which includes Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, the Canada Energy Regulator, and the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, as well as the Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore and the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Boards. The Energy Supplies Allocation Board and the Northern Pipeline Agency also report to the Minister as required. The current minister of energy and natural resources is Jonathan Wilkinson, since\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Energy and Natural Resources\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7355947,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.6178271174430847,\n \"text\": \"Ministry of Petroleum and Energy\",\n \"title\": \"Enova SF\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29062295,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.6177530884742737,\n \"text\": \"Minister of\",\n \"title\": \"Prime Minister of Abkhazia\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4792029,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.6156520247459412,\n \"text\": \"of Telangana (51%) and the Government of India. Ministers of coal List of ministers of state Organisations Central Public Sector Undertakings Coal India Neyveli Lignite Corporation Statutory Bodies Coal Mines Provident Fund Organisation (CMPFO) Coal Mines Welfare Organisation Commissioner Of Payments COAL CONTROLLER'S ORGANIZATION (CCO) Functions And Responsibilities The Ministry of Coal is responsible for development and exploitation of coal and lignite reserves in India. The subjects allocated to the Ministry which include attached and sub-ordinate or other organisations including PSUs concerned with their subjects under the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961, as amended from time to\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Coal\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10292838,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.6149866580963135,\n \"text\": \"Minister of Mines may refer to Minister of Mines (Canada) Minister of Mines (India)\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Mines\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23334886,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.6143613457679749,\n \"text\": \"The Minister of Energy and Resources is a minister in the government of New Zealand with responsibility for the New Zealand Electricity Authority and Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority. The current Minister is Megan Woods, member of the Labour Party. List of ministers The following ministers have held the office of Minister of Energy and Resources. Key See also Energy in New Zealand Notes References Energy Energy in New Zealand\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Energy and Resources (New Zealand)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16630221,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.6140914559364319,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Mines and Energy () is a ministry of the government of Togo. The head office is in Lomé. As of 2013 Dammipi Noupokou is the minister. References External links Ministry of Mines and Energy Mines and Energy Togo Togo\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Mines and Energy (Togo)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12379821,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.6138884425163269,\n \"text\": \"Fuel and Energy to the Ministry of Emergencies. National Joint-Stock Company Energy Company of Ukraine History Previous names: 1982–1997 Ministry of Energy and Electrification 1997–1999 Ministry of Energy 1999–2010 Ministry of Fuel and Energy 2010–present Ministry of Energy and Coal Mining The ministry also absorbed a separate Ministry of Coal Mining which existed since 1954 until 1999 and was revived in 2005-2010. The Ministry was (as it turned out) temporally merged the ministry with the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources by Honcharuk Government (on 29 August 2019). But the succeeding Shmyhal Government re-created the Ministry of Ecology and Natural\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Energy (Ukraine)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9857458,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.6138321161270142,\n \"text\": \"The Minister of Railways (, ) is the head of the Ministry of Railways and a senior member of the union council of ministers of India. The position of the Minister of Railways is usually held by a minister of cabinet rank and has occasionally been held by a minister of state with independent charge. The cabinet ministers are often assisted by one or two junior ministers, or the Ministers of State for Railways. The current Minister of Railways is Ashwini Vaishnaw of the Bharatiya Janata Party who has been in office since 7 July 2021 while Raosaheb Danve and\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Railways (India)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15676065,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.6120133399963379,\n \"text\": \"ministry also supervised nuclear safety as the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Nuclear Safety of Ukraine. In 2000, it switched to its current name until 2003 and recovered it again in 2010. In 2003-2010 it was the Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine. On 29 August 2019 the Honcharuk Government merged the ministry into the Ministry of Energy and Coal Mining. But the succeeding Shmyhal Government re-created (the ecology ministry) on 27 May 2020. The new returning post of ecology minister was filled when Roman Abramovsky was appointed by parliament on 19 June 2020. Structure The ministry is headed by\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources (Ukraine)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21146174,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.611646294593811,\n \"text\": \"The Minister of Mineral Resources is a cabinet position in the government of Manitoba, Canada. The position was created in 2013 when the portfolio of the former Minister of Innovation, Energy and Mines was dissolved. In 2016, the portfolio responsibilities were transferred to the new Minister of Growth, Enterprise and Trade. References Mineral Resources, Minister of\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Mineral Resources (Manitoba)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3159713,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.6101701855659485,\n \"text\": \"the Ministry of Power, Coal and Non-Conventional Energy Sources. That ministry was split into the Ministry of Power, Ministry of Coal, and Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources (renamed the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in 2006). In 2012, the Ministry of Power inaugurated the Smart Grid project in Puducherry. List of power ministers List of ministers of state Central public sector undertakings National Thermal Power Corporation Limited Power Grid Corporation of India North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited National Hydropower Corporation Power Finance Corporation References External links Power Government agencies for energy (India) Rao administration\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Power (India)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6994522,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.6079694628715515,\n \"text\": \"(since 2013) : Minister for the Environment, Energy and Climate Change : Secretary for the Environment : Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism : Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources : Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications : Ministry of Energy Manitoba: Minister of Science, Energy, Technology and Mines :Ministry of Electricity and Energy : Ministry of Energy : Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change : Ministry of Economic Affairs (Netherlands) : Ministry of Energy New Zealand: Minister of Energy and Resources : Ministry of Water and Power and Ministry of Science and Technology : Ministry of\",\n \"title\": \"Energy minister\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5955775,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.6036175489425659,\n \"text\": \"18 January 1950. The office portfolio was superseded in 1950 by the Minister of Mines and Technical Surveys, combining in a department which had previously been associated with the Ministry of Lands. The current successor to the \\\"Resources\\\" portfolio is the Minister of Natural Resources. Ministers of Mines and Resources Mines and Resources Canada 1936 establishments in Canada 1950 disestablishments in Canada\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Mines and Resources\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19396988,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.6018814444541931,\n \"text\": \"office in May 2009, he separated the Department of Minerals and Energy into the Department of Mining and the Department of Energy, overseen by the Minister of Mining and the Minister of Energy respectively. The Minister of Mining became known as the Minister of Mineral Resources from the beginning of his second cabinet in May 2014, and the department was also renamed accordingly. During Zuma's presidency, there were a number of cabinet reshuffles, affecting the energy portfolio in particular. The dismissals of energy ministers were linked by commentators to Zuma's efforts to gain approval for a proposed nuclear power deal\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10292829,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.6008816957473755,\n \"text\": \"The Minister of Mines was a Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet responsible for the mining industry in Canada. The Department of Mines was created by the government of Sir Wilfrid Laurier and assented to on 27 April 1907. The Minister of Inland Revenue was the first to be named Minister of Mines. In 1936, the mines portfolio became part of the Minister of Mines and Resources, in 1950, Minister of Mines and Technical Surveys, in 1966 the Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources, and since 1995 the Minister of Natural Resources. In 1936, the office of the\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Mines (Canada)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29197213,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.600348949432373,\n \"text\": \"the responsibility related to Canadian mines and natural resources resided in various ministers: Minister of the Interior (1873–1936) Minister of Mines (1907–36) Minister of Mines and Resources (1936–50) Minister of Resources and Development (1950–53) Minister of Mines and Technical Surveys (1950–66) Minister of Northern Affairs and National Resources (1953–62) The emerging role of energy development in federal policy would become more prominent in 1966, when that responsibility was adopted by the natural resources portfolio, whereupon the minister of mines and technical surveys was abolished and the minister of energy, mines and resources was established in its place by Statute 14-15\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Energy and Natural Resources\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3159712,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.6000081896781921,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Power is an Indian government ministry. The current Union Cabinet Minister is Raj Kumar Singh. The ministry is charged with overseeing electricity production and infrastructure development, including generation, transmission, and delivery, as well as maintenance projects. The ministry acts as a liaison between the central government and state electricity operations, as well as with the private sector. The ministry also oversees rural electrification projects. History The Ministry of Power became a ministry on July 2, 1992 during the P. V. Narasimha Rao government. Prior to that time it had been a department (the Department of Power) in\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Power (India)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3576417,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.5987436771392822,\n \"text\": \"The Minister of Industry, Economic Development and Mines is a former ministerial position in the province of Manitoba, Canada. The position was created in 1999 as the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Mines, taking in responsibilities from other departments. Its name was changed in 2003. The department was eliminated in 2006, and most of its responsibilities were shifted to the new Ministry of Competitiveness, Training and Trade. Some responsibilities were shifted to the Ministry of Science, Technology, Energy and Mines. List of ministers of industry, economic development and mines References Industry, Economic Development and Mines, Minister of\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Industry, Economic Development and Mines (Manitoba)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30851935,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5972950458526611,\n \"text\": \"Ministry\",\n \"title\": \"Stewart McInnes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20030228,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5953918099403381,\n \"text\": \"Minister for Energy is a position in the government of Western Australia, currently held by Bill Johnston of the Labor Party. The position was first created after the 1959 state election, for the government of David Brand, and has existed in almost every government since then. The minister is responsible for Energy Policy WA (a standalone sub-department of the state's Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety), which oversees Western Australia's energy sector. Titles 2 April 1959 – 12 October 1971: Minister for Electricity 12 October 1971 – 6 July 1972 (two ministers): Minister for Electricity and Minister for Fuel\",\n \"title\": \"Minister for Energy (Western Australia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5955773,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.5950426459312439,\n \"text\": \"The position of Minister of Mines and Resources was a cabinet portfolio in Canada from 1936 to 1950. The mines portfolio had previously been that of the Minister of Mines, which was a portfolio adjunct to other ministries such as Inland Revenue and Indian Affairs. Upon their abolition, the responsibilities belonging to the offices of Minister of Immigration and Colonization, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Mines, and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs were combined into the office of Minister of Mines and Resources, created by Statute 1 Edw. VIII, c. 33, assented to on 23 June 1936 and proclaimed in\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Mines and Resources\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20776658,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5944518446922302,\n \"text\": \"The Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change has been Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad since 3 December 2022. The minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change. List of ministers Energy The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Energy, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Environment The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Environment, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Climate change The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Climate Change, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Natural resources The following\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change (Malaysia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26326709,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5931979417800903,\n \"text\": \"Minister of Public Enterprises Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy References Lists of political office-holders in South Africa\",\n \"title\": \"Minister in the Presidency responsible for Electricity\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20373895,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5927307605743408,\n \"text\": \"Ministry of Energy (Polish: Ministerstwo Energii) is the office of government in Poland responsible for energy policy and the management of mineral deposits. Krzysztof Tchórzewski is the current Minister of Energy. It was created in late 2015 from the split of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development. Footnotes External links Poland Government ministries of Poland 2015 establishments in Poland Ministries established in 2015\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Energy (Poland)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29197211,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5922135710716248,\n \"text\": \"October 26, 2021. This position was established in 1995 under the Department of Natural Resources Act, S.C. 1994, c. 41, which merged the positions of the minister of energy, mines and resources and minister of forestry. History Prior to 1995, the responsibilities of the current natural resources portfolio were divided between the minister of energy, mines and resources and the minister of forestry, both posts which are now defunct. With the transfer of the Canadian Forest Service from the Department of Forestry to the Department of Agriculture, the forestry portfolio came under the minister of agriculture between 1984 and 1985,\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Energy and Natural Resources\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3568588,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5910757780075073,\n \"text\": \"The Minister of Science, Technology, Energy and Mines was a cabinet minister position in the province of Manitoba, Canada. The position was created in September 2006, and incorporated responsibilities from the former portfolios of Industry, Economic Development and Mines and Energy, Science and Technology. In November 2009, the portfolio was renamed Innovation, Energy and Mines. In October 2013, the functions of this department were redistributed between the Minister of Mineral Resources, the Minister of Jobs and the Economy, and the Minister of Municipal Government (Energy division). List of ministers References Energy ministers Innovation, Energy and Mines, Minister of\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Innovation, Energy and Mines (Manitoba)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20776871,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5909255743026733,\n \"text\": \"The current Minister of Works is Alexander Nanta Linggi on 10 March 2020. The Minister has been assisted by Deputy Minister, Arthur Joseph Kurup since August 2021. The Minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of Works. List of ministers Works The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Works, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Public amenities The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Public Amenities, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: References Ministry of Works (Malaysia) Lists of government ministers of Malaysia Public works ministers Construction ministers Infrastructure ministers\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Works (Malaysia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19600749,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5909146666526794,\n \"text\": \"Ministers of Railways (Victoria)\",\n \"title\": \"John Billson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25621413,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5908064246177673,\n \"text\": \"The Minister of Petroleum and Minerals (, ) is a senior member of the Constitutional Government of East Timor heading the Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals. Functions Under the Constitution of East Timor, the Minister has the power and the duty: Where the Minister is in charge of the subject matter of a government statute, the Minister is also required, together with the Prime Minister, to sign the statute. Incumbent The incumbent Minister of Petroleum and Minerals is . List of ministers The following individuals have been appointed as the minister: References External links – official site East Timor Petroleum\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Petroleum and Minerals (East Timor)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20776659,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5903670191764832,\n \"text\": \"individuals have been appointed as Minister of Natural Resources, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Land The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Land, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Water The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Water, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: See also Minister of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change (Malaysia) References Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Malaysia) Lists of government ministers of Malaysia Land management ministers Natural resources ministers Mining ministers\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change (Malaysia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23018923,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5902835130691528,\n \"text\": \"the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine\",\n \"title\": \"Ruslan Riaboshapka\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9129353,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5901480317115784,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Mines and Mining Development is the government ministry responsible for mines and mining in Zimbabwe. The incumbent minister is Soda Zhemu. It oversees: Zimbabwe Geological Survey Zimbabwe Government Mining Engineer Minerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe References Government of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Mines and Mining Development (Zimbabwe)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20030229,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5892753005027771,\n \"text\": \"6 July 1972 – 1 April 1974: Minister for Electricity and Fuel 1 April 1974 – 16 February 1993: Minister for Fuel and Energy 16 February 1993 – present: Minister for Energy List of ministers See also Minister for Mines and Petroleum (Western Australia) Minister for Regional Development (Western Australia) Minister for State Development (Western Australia) References David Black (2014), The Western Australian Parliamentary Handbook (Twenty-Third Edition). Perth [W.A.]: Parliament of Western Australia. Energy Minister for Energy Energy in Western Australia\",\n \"title\": \"Minister for Energy (Western Australia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23857286,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5877856612205505,\n \"text\": \"Since 2000 she has worked in the energy supply company of Donetsk Coal as an engineer-economist. 2003 - 2005 - accountant, engineer of the 1st category of SE \\\"Donetskenergovugol\\\". In 2005 she joined the Ministry of Coal Industry of Ukraine as the Chief Specialist of the Department of Electricity. Since 2006 - in senior positions in this department. 2015 - 2017 - Director of the Department of Electricity Complex of the Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine. 2017 - 2020 - Director General of the Directorate of Energy Markets of the Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry. From\",\n \"title\": \"Olha Buslavets\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23166375,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5876871347427368,\n \"text\": \"Board of Mines, a school of mines and mineralogical museum. The minister was responsible for the department of mines, which included mining wardens, registrars, bailiffs and surveyors. The department also included agricultural regulation, including sheep and cattle inspectors and the registration of brands. The agricultural responsibilities were recognised from 1890 when the title was changed to Secretary for Mines and Agriculture, until 1907 when a separate Minister for Agriculture was created. In 1959 the ministry was renamed Minister for Mines. The resources portfolio was occasionally combined with the energy portfolio between 1984 and 2017. List of ministers References Mines Mining\",\n \"title\": \"Secretary for Mines (New South Wales)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21693895,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5870991349220276,\n \"text\": \"of Ministers of Ukraine\",\n \"title\": \"Anatoliy Danylenko\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26818739,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5869786739349365,\n \"text\": \"The Minister for Industrial Relations is a ministry portfolio within the Cabinet of Victoria. The portfolio was previously the Minister for Labour. Ministers See also Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations Minister for Industrial Relations (New South Wales) Reference list Victoria State Government Minister for Energy and Resources\",\n \"title\": \"Minister for Industrial Relations (Victoria)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21648459,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5862885117530823,\n \"text\": \"of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine\",\n \"title\": \"Vitaliy Oluiko\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22193392,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5861454606056213,\n \"text\": \"restructured on 31 July in the same year, hence renamed the Ministry of Energy, Manpower and Industry. It was restructured again and finally adopted its current name on 18 November 2019, whereby the non-energy industry portfolio is now subsumed under the restructured Ministry of Finance and Economy, whereas the manpower portfolio is now the responsibility of the Manpower and Employment Council. Budget In the current fiscal year (2019–20), the ministry is allocated a budget of B$178.3 million (US$131 million as of July 2019). List of ministers Minister Deputy minister References External links Official website of the Department of Energy Government\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Energy (Brunei)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19701392,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5852410197257996,\n \"text\": \"The current Malaysian Minister of Transport is hold by Anthony Loke since 3 December 2022. The minister is supported by Deputy Minister of Transport who has been Hasbi Habibollah since 10 December 2022. The Minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of Transport. List of ministers of transport The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Transport, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: References Ministry of Transport (Malaysia) Lists of government ministers of Malaysia Transport ministers\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Transport (Malaysia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8667910,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5851483941078186,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, also Ministry of Energy, Oil and Mineral Development is one of the governmental bodies of Uganda. The ministry has the function of developing and implementing policies related to electricity, minerals, petroleum and petroleum products. The ministry is part of the national cabinet and is headed by a cabinet minister. The current Cabinet Minister of Energy is [Hon. Ruth Ssentamu Nankabirwa]. Location The headquarters of the ministry are located in Amber House on Kampala Road in the Kampala Central Division in Kampala, the capital and largest city of the country. The coordinates of the\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development (Uganda)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6299902,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5850883722305298,\n \"text\": \"The Minister for Resources is an Australian Government cabinet position which is currently held by Madeleine King following the swearing in of the full Albanese ministry on 1 June 2022. In the Government of Australia, the ministers administer this portfolio through the Department of Industry, Science and Resources. Mission and outcomes Information about the department's functions and/or government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements, in the department's annual reports and on the department's website. At its creation, the department was responsible for: Environment protection and conservation of biodiversity Air quality National\",\n \"title\": \"Minister for Resources\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20776674,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5848137140274048,\n \"text\": \"The latest Minister of Youth and Sports is Hannah Yeoh from 3 December 2022. The Minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of Youth and Sports. List of ministers of youth and sports The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Youth and Sports, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: References Ministry of Youth and Sports (Malaysia) Lists of government ministers of Malaysia Sports ministers\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9127216,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5846508741378784,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Energy and Power Development is a government ministry, responsible for energy and electricity in Zimbabwe. The incumbent minister is Ambassador Joram Gumbo. It oversees: Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority References Government of Zimbabwe Energy in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Energy and Power Development\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6994521,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5844728946685791,\n \"text\": \"An energy minister is a position in many governments responsible for energy production and regulation, developing governmental energy policy, scientific research, and natural resources conservation. In some countries, environmental responsibilities are given to a separate environment minister. Country-related articles and lists : Minister for the Environment and Energy : Minister of Energy : Ministry of Energy : Ministry of Mines and Energy : Minister of Natural Resources : Minister of Climate and Energy : European Commissioner for Energy : Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy : Ministry of Energy of Georgia : Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy\",\n \"title\": \"Energy minister\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30693875,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.584031343460083,\n \"text\": \"merged with Ministry of the Environment to form the Ministry of Environment and Energy Between 2008 and 2010, the ministry was merged with the Ministry of Public Infrastructure Renewal to form the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure Between 2018 and 2021, the ministry was merged with the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines to form the Ministry of Energy, Northern Development and Mines List of ministers References External links Ministry of Energy Minister's biography Energy Ontario\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Energy (Ontario)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10377242,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5839778780937195,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Power and Energy (; ) is a cabinet ministry of the Government of Sri Lanka responsible for power and renewable energy. The ministry is responsible for formulating and implementing national policy on power and renewable energy and other subjects which come under its purview. , the current Minister of Power and Energy is Kanchana Wijesekera. The ministry's secretary is (Mr) M.P.D.U.K. Mapa Pathirana. Ministers Secretaries See also Electricity sector in Sri Lanka India–Sri Lanka HVDC Interconnection List of power stations in Sri Lanka References External links powermin.gov.lk Power and Energy Sri Lanka Power and Energy\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Power and Energy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31194565,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5835046768188477,\n \"text\": \"candidates. Neufeld was appointed Minister of Energy and Mines on June 5, 2001 by Premier Gordon Campbell. In his position as Minister, Neufeld was at the centre of the fray regarding the \\\"re-regulation\\\" of BC Hydro, which involves privatization of some of that Crown corporation. Neufeld has also advocated the increased use of coal power, and has promoted allowing a scientific review of offshore oil and gas. His term as Minister of Energy and Mines was marked by significant growth in the oil and gas, and mining sectors. In the 2005 general election Neufeld was again re-elected in the Peace\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Neufeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23979748,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5832725167274475,\n \"text\": \"Coal\",\n \"title\": \"Culm bomb\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10638549,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.583082377910614,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Transport and Mining is a cabinet position in Jamaica responsible for regulating and developing Jamaica's transport system. The Ministry is also responsible for regulating the mining industry in Jamaica. The current minister is Hon. Robert Montague. External links Transport and Mining Transport organisations based in Jamaica\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Transport and Mining\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23336216,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.581608235836029,\n \"text\": \"the Electricity Act and accountability for the New Zealand Electricity Department (superseding the State Hydro-electric Department). In 1978 the Electricity portfolio was abolished and its responsibilities were transferred to the Minister of Energy after the Third National Government passed the Ministry of Energy Act 1977. List of ministers The following ministers held the office of Minister of Electricity. Key See also Electricity in New Zealand Notes References Energy Electric power in New Zealand\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Electricity (New Zealand)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25267136,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5809992551803589,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Mining Department is a Ministry of the Government of Maharashtra. state. The Ministry is headed by a cabinet level Minister. Eknath Shinde is Current Chief Minister of Maharashtra and Minister of Mining Department Government of Maharashtra. Head office List of cabinet ministers List of ministers of state References Government ministries of Maharashtra Subnational mining ministries\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Mining Department (Maharashtra)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3576464,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5809975862503052,\n \"text\": \"The Minister of Energy, Science and Technology was a cabinet position in the province of Manitoba, Canada, created in 2002. The minister given certain responsibilities from the Ministry of Industry, Economic Development and Mines in September 2006, and renamed as the Ministry of Science, Technology, Energy and Mines. List of ministers of energy, science and technology References Manitoba Energy, Science and Technology, Minister of\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Energy, Science and Technology (Manitoba)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21501543,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5806044936180115,\n \"text\": \"Minister of Mineral Resources may refer to: Minister of Mineral Resources (Manitoba) Minister of Mineral Resources (South Africa) See also Ministry of Mineral Resources (Sierra Leone)\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Mineral Resources\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16429413,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5804951190948486,\n \"text\": \"Energy and Coal Industry Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources Ministry of Industrial Policy Space sector Vice PM – Oleksandr Vilkul Ministry of Infrastructure Ministry of Regional Development, Construction and Housing Vice PM – Kostyantyn Hryshchenko Ministry of Culture Ministry of Education and Science, Youth and Sport Ministry of Health Security Non-supervised ministries (National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine) Ministry of Justice Ministry of Defense Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Internal Affairs Ministry of Cabinet of Ministers References External links Governmental Portal of Ukraine – official site of the Cabinet of Ministers Ukrainian governments Cabinets established in 2012\",\n \"title\": \"Second Azarov government\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21783099,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.580336332321167,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development is a ministry in Zambia. It is headed by the Minister of Mines and Minerals Development. List of ministers Deputy ministers References External links Official website Mines Mining in Zambia\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12808347,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5800370573997498,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Mines and Energy is a top-level government entity in several countries, responsible for the oversight of mining and energy production and consumption. The following articles cover individual Ministries of Mines and Energy: Ministry of Energy and Mining (Algeria), of Algeria Ministry of Mines and Energy (Brazil), of Brazil Burundi Ministry of Energy and Mines, of Burundi Ministry of Mines and Energy (Cambodia), of Cambodia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Resources, of Canada Ministry of Mines and Energy (Colombia), of Colombia Ministry of Energy and Mines (Cuba), of Cuba Ministry of Mines and Energy (Ghana), of Ghana Ministry\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Mines and Energy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7411800,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5797109603881836,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Mines is the ministry in the Government of India. The ministry functions as the primary body for the formulation and administration of laws relating to mines in India. The head of the ministry is Pralhad Joshi, who has been serving since June 2019. Functions The Ministry of Mines is responsible for surveying and exploring for minerals (other than natural gas and petroleum) that are used in mining and metallurgy. It searches for non-ferrous metals including: aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, gold, nickel, etc. for administration of Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act) in respect\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Mines (India)\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18477528,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5796841979026794,\n \"text\": \"Ministers of Ukraine\",\n \"title\": \"Volodymyr Turkevych\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25555401,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5796841979026794,\n \"text\": \"ministers of Ukraine\",\n \"title\": \"Oleksandr Kamyshin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8132136,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5793806314468384,\n \"text\": \"The Minister for Water and Power heads the Ministry of Water and Power. The following is the list of all the previous Water and Power ministers of Pakistan to date. List of ministers for water and power of Pakistan See also Constitution of Pakistan President of Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan Finance Minister of Pakistan Interior Minister of Pakistan External links Ministry of Foreign Affairs Parliamentary Cabinet of Pakistan\",\n \"title\": \"Minister for Water and Power (Pakistan)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16250300,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5790269374847412,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Mining and Energy () is the ministry in the Government of Serbia which is in the charge of mining and energy. The current minister is Dubravka Negre, in office since 26 October 2022. History The Ministry of Mining and Energy was established on 11 February 1991. The Ministry was abolished in 2011, when it was merged into Ministries of Infrastructure (Energy department) and Environment (Mining department). In 2012, it was reestablished as Energy department was split from the Infrastructure Ministry, and Environment department of reorganized former Environment Ministry was split. In 2014, the ministry in its original\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Mining and Energy (Serbia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19232834,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5790230631828308,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Mines (; abbreviated MOM) administers Burma's mineral resources extraction, production, and export policies. Ministry of Mines was led by Myint Aung, who President Thein Sein appointed on 7 September 2012. The Ministry was organized as Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation by combination of Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry. See also Cabinet of Burma References External links Official website Mines Myanmar Mining in Myanmar\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Mines (Myanmar)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19203893,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5786631107330322,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Mining of the Republic of Kenya is a Kenyan government ministry that oversees the Mineral sector in the country. The Ministry was established as an independent ministry after the 2013 general elections. The government realized that the mining industry had the potential to spur the countries economic growth. Previous to its establishment all mining related activities in Kenya were overseen by the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. Hon. Najib Balala a jubilee government principle was appointed as the first Cabinet Secretary to run the newly formed ministry. History The ministry has been pursuing changes in the\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Mining (Kenya)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24911347,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5777350664138794,\n \"text\": \"of the Coal Industry of the Soviet Union; Since August 8, 1955, to 1956 – Minister of the Coal Industry of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; Since May 24, 1957, to March 31, 1958, Head of the Coal Industry Department of the State Planning Committee of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union – Minister of the Soviet Union; Since March 31, 1958 – Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, at the same time, since April 22, 1960, Chairman of the State Scientific and Economic Council of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet\",\n \"title\": \"Alexander Zasyadko\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25292749,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5774456858634949,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Energy of Chile is an entity created during the late part of the first presidency of Michelle Bachelet (2006−2010) after the releasing of the N°20.402 Decrete of Law on 1 February 2010. Since that date, the current minister was separated from the Ministry of Mining. Its current minister is Diego Pardow Lorenzo. List of representatives References External links Government ministries of Chile\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Energy (Chile)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29903058,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5773056149482727,\n \"text\": \"Council Ministers for Energy and Resources (Victoria)\",\n \"title\": \"Candy Broad\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6407103,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5768938660621643,\n \"text\": \"transition Mantashe took office as Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy amid a decades-long energy crisis in South Africa, caused by a shortfall in electricity generation capacity. Among his first tasks was to draft an updated Integrated Resource Plan, and he said that his ministry would consider all energy sources in devising a solution to the crisis. However, the media soon nicknamed him \\\"Old King Coal\\\" for his outspoken defence of the dominance of coal in South African energy supply, an arrangement that he said would \\\"outlive many of us\\\". He also embraced being labelled a \\\"coal fundamentalist\\\" by the\",\n \"title\": \"Gwede Mantashe\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12379818,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5764995813369751,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Energy () is the main body in the system of central government of Ukraine responsible for realization of electric power-generating state policies; nuclear-industrial, and oil-gas complexes often referred simply as the Fuel-Energy Complex. The government ministry was originally formed in 1970s as Ministry of Energy and Electrification. Functions state governing of the Fuel-Energy Complex ensuring the realization of the state policies in the Fuel-Energy Complex ensuring energy security of the State participation in the formation, regulation, and improvement of the fuel-energy resource market developing proposals to improve economic incentives in stimulation of the Fuel-Energy Complex development Vectors\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Energy (Ukraine)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29497850,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5763318538665771,\n \"text\": \"2005, Phillips's portfolio was restructured as the Minister of Government Services. The new Ministry took on most of the core services of the former Management Board Secretariat, Consumer and Business Services, and a large part of the Cabinet Office. He was re-elected in the 2007 election, and was appointed Minister of Energy. In a cabinet shuffle on June 20, 2008, the Energy portfolio was given to George Smitherman. Phillips was appointed minister without portfolio and chair of cabinet. Phillips was appointed Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure on November 9, 2009 after Smitherman resigned to enter municipal politics. On January 18,\",\n \"title\": \"Gerry Phillips\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23030342,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5762124061584473,\n \"text\": \"Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine\",\n \"title\": \"Yuliya Sokolovska\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14472250,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5762124061584473,\n \"text\": \"Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine\",\n \"title\": \"Ivan Bekh\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18829690,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5762124061584473,\n \"text\": \"Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine\",\n \"title\": \"Oleksiy Kostusyev\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11805525,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5760757327079773,\n \"text\": \"of Energy (United Kingdom) (superseded 1994) Department of Energy and Climate Change (superseded 2016) Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (superseded 2023) Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (from 2023) United States Department of Energy Ministry of Energy and Power Development (Zimbabwe) Ministers for Energy: Minister for the Environment and Energy (Australia) Minister of Energy (Belgium) Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources (Canada) Minister for Energy (Ireland) List of ministers for energy of Luxembourg Minister for Energy (Sweden) Minister for Energy (Western Australia) See also Ministry of Petroleum\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of energy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22108030,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.575697124004364,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Energy is the government ministry of Tanzania which is responsible for facilitating the development of the energy sectors. History The Ministry was formed in 2017 after the preceding ministry, the Ministry of Energy and Minerals was split by President John Magufuli to improve supervision. References External links E Tanzania Energy in Tanzania\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Energy (Tanzania)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5348664,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5756341218948364,\n \"text\": \"The Minister of Works in New Zealand was a former cabinet member appointed by the Prime Minister to be in charge of the Ministry of Works and Development. List of ministers The following ministers held the office of Minister of Works. Key Notes References Works\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Works (New Zealand)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11984794,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5749616622924805,\n \"text\": \"Minister for Home Affairs in March 2021, following a cabinet reshuffle related to the 2021 Australian Parliament House sexual misconduct allegations. Political positions Andrews is a member of the Centre Right faction of the Liberal Party. Andrews has identified as a feminist. In a 2018 interview with Sky News, Andrews declared that coal would play a major role in Australia's energy mix in the future. In January 2020, Andrews stated that it was time to move on from ideological battles over climate change, saying that it had robbed Australia of the time and energy needed to respond to the change.\",\n \"title\": \"Karen Andrews\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21803863,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5748158693313599,\n \"text\": \"The Ministry of Energy is a ministry in Zambia. It is headed by the Minister of Energy. In 2012 the Ministry of Water and Energy was merged with the Ministry of Mines to form the Ministry of Mines Energy and Water Development. The merger was reversed in 2015, with the Ministry of Energy and Water Development coming into being. In 2016 Water Development was transferred to the new Ministry of Water Development, Sanitation and Environmental Protection. List of ministers Deputy ministers References Energy Energy in Zambia Zambia\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Energy (Zambia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8282296,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5747069716453552,\n \"text\": \"the Natural Resources and Mines portfolios, also taking on the Energy portfolio from 12 February 2004. On 28 July 2005 he became Minister for Health, but resumed his former position of Minister for Natural Resources, Mines, Energy and Trade after a cabinet reshuffle in March 2009. In 2011 he was appointed Minister for Energy and Water Utilities. He is a member of Labor's left-wing faction, and at one stage had Graham Perrett, the current federal Member for Moreton, working for him. He retired prior to the 2012 Queensland state election. Labor preselection in his seat of Stretton was subsequently won\",\n \"title\": \"Stephen Robertson (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1706945,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5746228694915771,\n \"text\": \"served as Minister of State for Home Affairs in 2004. He was elevated to Minister Of State (Independent Charge) in 2009 holding dual charges of Coal and Statistics And Programme Implementation. In 2014 Lok Sabha elections he lost his seat. Controversies Jaiswal mostly stayed out of the political spats and media. However, he came into limelight when the Indian coal allocation scam erupted via a leaked Report of Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) in August 2012. He was not the Coal Minister at the time of the crime, but was criticised by the opposition. Jaiswal, however, maintained that\",\n \"title\": \"Sriprakash Jaiswal\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19665715,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.574458658695221,\n \"text\": \"Ministry of Mines may refer to: Ministry of Mines (India) Ministry of Mines (Myanmar) Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development, Zambia Ministry of Mines and Mining Development (Zimbabwe)\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Mines\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10292832,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5733219981193542,\n \"text\": \"designation soon after, on 3 February 1932. In 1936, the office of the Minister of Mines, along with those of the Minister of Immigration and Colonization, Minister of the Interior, and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs, were abolished and the office of Minister of Mines and Resources was created by Statute 1 Edw. VIII, c. 33, proclaimed in force on 1 December 1936. From Mines and Resources, the mines portfolio moved to the Minister of Mines and Technical Surveys in 1950; the Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources in 1966; and, since 1995, the portfolio has belonged to the Minister of\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Mines (Canada)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14876742,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5729864835739136,\n \"text\": \"of Regions. Azarov cabinet On 11 March 2010 Boyko was again appointed the Minister of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine by Prime Minister Mykola Azarov. On 9 December 2010, due to the optimisation of the system of central executive power in Ukraine (a.k.a. reorganisation of ministries), Yanukovych, who was now President of Ukraine, dismissed Boyko on a technicality and re-appointed him as Minister of Energy and Coal Industry. On 24 December 2012, Boyko was promoted to the position of a Vice Prime Minister, responsible for ecology, natural resources, energy, coal industry and industrial policy. On 23 May 2013, the space\",\n \"title\": \"Yuriy Boyko\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12327843,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5727192163467407,\n \"text\": \"The current position for Malaysian Minister of Home Affairs is hold by Saifuddin Nasution Ismail since 3 December 2022. The minister is supported by the Deputy Ministers of Home Affairs. The Minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of Home Affairs. List of ministers Home affairs The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Home Affairs, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Interior The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Interior, or any of its precedent titles: Political party: Justice The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Justice, or any of its precedent\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7047872,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5724337697029114,\n \"text\": \"The Burundi Ministry of Energy and Mines also known as the Ministry of Hydraulics, Energy and Mines is responsible for managing energy development and distribution in Burundi. The main function of the Ministry of Energy and Mines include: design and implement the National policy in energy, geology and Mines; promote geological research and mining industry activities; developing and implementing policies related to electricity, minerals, petroleum and petroleum products. The current Cabinet Minister of Energy is Hon. Ibrahim Uwizeye, Jiji and Mulembwe Hydropower Project (PHJIMU), Hydro-Electric Plant Mpanda, Hydro-Electric Plant Kabu 16, Hydro-Electric Plant Rusumo falls, Kagu Project, Ruzizi III, Ruvyironza,\",\n \"title\": \"Burundi Ministry of Energy and Mines\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29640335,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5724244117736816,\n \"text\": \"ministers of Canada\",\n \"title\": \"Linda McIntosh\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5600368,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5720372796058655,\n \"text\": \"The minister for energy () was a position in the Luxembourgian cabinet from 15 July 1964 until 7 August 1999. After the 1999 general election, the office was folded into the portfolio held by the minister for the economy. List of ministers for energy References Energy, Minister for\",\n \"title\": \"List of ministers for energy of Luxembourg\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26357761,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.571917712688446,\n \"text\": \"Department of Energy is a cabinet level ministerial post in the Government of Telangana. First held on 16 December 2014, this ministry has one of the important portfolios in the cabinet in the state. The incumbent Minister for the Department of Energy for the state of Telangana is Guntakandla Jagadish Reddy. List of ministers References Government of Telangana Telangana ministry Politics of Telangana State cabinet ministers of Telangana\",\n \"title\": \"Department of Energy (Telangana)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11654371,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5717979669570923,\n \"text\": \"This is the list of Belgian ministers of energy. List of ministers Belgium Energy\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Energy (Belgium)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["G. Kishan Reddy"],"string":"[\n \"G. Kishan Reddy\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"The portfolio is held by Cabinet Minister Pralhad Joshi."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"answerable"}}},{"rowIdx":392,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":997,"string":"997"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"What company is Lilleborg, the owner of Jif in Norway, a part of?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Orkla ASA"],"string":"[\n \"Orkla ASA\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"In Norway, the product is traded as Jif and owned by Lilleborg, a part of Solenis."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-11-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-11-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-12-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-12-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Cif"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"1043896"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"Orkla ASA","evidence":"In Norway, the product is traded as Jif and owned by Lilleborg, a part of Orkla ASA.","last_modified_time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"Orkla ASA\",\n \"evidence\": \"In Norway, the product is traded as Jif and owned by Lilleborg, a part of Orkla ASA.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-11-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":29475913,"rank":1,"score":0.6096929907798767,"text":"is still used for the kitchen dish cleaning product. In Germany, the cleaner's name is Viss. In Iraq it is still traded as Jif, with local Arabic and English writing. In Norway, the product is traded as Jif and owned by Lilleborg, a part of Orkla ASA. Unilever had a decades long partnership with Lilleborg when they were given the exclusive rights to the brand Jif in Norway. Lilleborg registered the trademark in 1968. Without consent from Lilleborg, Unilever registered their trademark Cif in 1998 and started selling Cif products in 2018. Thereafter Lilleberg protested and two JIF vs CIF","title":"Cif","hasanswer":true,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":1200085,"rank":2,"score":0.597231388092041,"text":"companies of Norway","title":"Sandrew Metronome","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":33631586,"rank":3,"score":0.5866076350212097,"text":"Lilleborg AS is a major hygiene and cleaning article company in Norway, owned by the Orkla Group. It was established in 1833, and was one of the first companies in Norway to start manufacturing brand name products. It currently operates three factories in Norway, and employs a total working staff of 595. History Originally a family business, established in 1833 on the banks of the Aker river in Oslo, Lilleborg expanded in 1842 to manufacturing hygiene products with the opening of \"sæbesyderiet\", the \"soap boilery\". Here the company's manufacture of soft soap and bathroom soaps took place. In 1897, it","title":"Lilleborg","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33761285,"rank":4,"score":0.5810551643371582,"text":"manufacturers of Norway","title":"Bergen Engines","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":9874017,"rank":5,"score":0.5760020017623901,"text":"The Grocery Manufacturers of Norway (, DLF) is an interest organization for companies that produce goods delivered to Norwegian grocery stores. In mid-2009 the association had 96 member companies. It is itself a member body of European Brands Association. The current CEO is Helge Hasselgård, and the board of directors consists of Rune Nordli, Jørgen Wiig, Hanne Refsholt, Lars Midtgaard, Hans Chr. Bøe, Leif Atle Viken and Ingunn Haugen Hegdal. References Retailing in Norway","title":"Grocery Manufacturers of Norway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11305822,"rank":6,"score":0.5720075368881226,"text":"Companies based in Oslo","title":"Scatec","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":5343309,"rank":7,"score":0.5720075368881226,"text":"companies based in Oslo","title":"Diplom-Is","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":2479681,"rank":8,"score":0.569704532623291,"text":"Norway Multinational companies headquartered in Norway","title":"DNO ASA","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33631587,"rank":9,"score":0.5691631436347961,"text":"became an aksjeselskap, and changed its name to A/S Lilleborg Fabrikker. In the final years of the 19th century, the company was offering a broad range of oils, bathroom, household and soft soaps. It was also the largest company of its sort in Norway, with more than 100 employees on roll. At the end of the 1920s, Lilleborg had developed a close relationship with Denofa, a cooking oil producing company based in Fredrikstad. This culminated in 1930 with an agreement of cooperation between Lilleborg, Denofa, and the British company Lever Brothers (later Unilever), which had large ownership interests in the","title":"Lilleborg","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5512381,"rank":10,"score":0.5673272013664246,"text":"formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Companies based in Oslo","title":"Norgani","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":33631589,"rank":11,"score":0.5660039186477661,"text":"merged to form A/S Denofa og Lilleborg Fabriker, which soon became a major player in the Norwegian hygiene market. The company then, in 1973, acquired Goma fabrikker, which in turned owned (amongst others) A/S Ello in Kristiansund. In 1996, Lilleborg and Denofa split once more into two separate entities, in which Denofa continued the cooking oil activities, while Lilleborg was evolved into a pure brand-name manufacturer. In relation with this split, Lilleborg was reorganized as a company under Orkla Brands, a division of the Orkla Group, whilst Denofa was placed under Orkla Chemistry. In 1997, the activity by the Aker","title":"Lilleborg","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6051373,"rank":12,"score":0.5546167492866516,"text":"brands Retail companies of Norway Retail companies established in 2001 2001 establishments in Norway","title":"Ditt Apotek","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11496245,"rank":13,"score":0.5528523921966553,"text":"based in Oslo","title":"United Nations Association of Norway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":27774465,"rank":14,"score":0.5471741557121277,"text":"of Norway Manufacturing companies of Norway Defence companies of Norway Formerly government-owned companies of Norway Companies based in Buskerud Kongsberg Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Norwegian brands Norwegian companies established in 1814 Manufacturing companies established in 1814","title":"Kongsberg Gruppen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7776801,"rank":15,"score":0.5440743565559387,"text":"Companies based in Tromsø Companies formerly owned by municipalities of Norway","title":"Tromsbuss","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17810845,"rank":16,"score":0.5416357517242432,"text":"brands Norwegian companies established in 1947 1983 disestablishments in Norway Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1983","title":"Jobu","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":4927869,"rank":17,"score":0.5414745211601257,"text":"Norwegian companies established in 1989","title":"SuperOffice","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31346131,"rank":18,"score":0.5414283275604248,"text":"establishments in Norway Multinational companies headquartered in Norway","title":"Orkla ASA","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4994444,"rank":19,"score":0.5409125685691833,"text":"Norwegian brands Wind power companies","title":"Equinor","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31346120,"rank":20,"score":0.5408411622047424,"text":"as one of the three largest media companies in Norway. Half of the magazine publisher Egmont-Mortensen is added to Orkla Media in 1992 and the Danish Det Berlingske Officin in 2000. Orkla sold the media section to Mecom in 2006. In 1986 Orkla merged with Borregaard based in Sarpsborg to form Orkla Borregaard. The company then merged with Nora Industrier in 1992. Borregaard was spun off and introduced to the Oslo Stock Exchange in October 2012, with Orkla retaining a minority stake in the company. Orkla heavily invested in foods and among others acquired Swedish brewery Pripps as well as","title":"Orkla ASA","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6093550,"rank":21,"score":0.5402747392654419,"text":"owned by municipalities of Norway","title":"Bodø Energi","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":14012814,"rank":22,"score":0.5400484204292297,"text":"in 1897 and business management was then taken over by his only son Rasmus Langaard. The company he founded still exists as a division of Olav Thon Group. Olav Thon Group (Olav Thon Gruppen) is owned by the Olav Thon Foundation (Olav Thon Stiftelsen). Olav Thon Group operates primarily in the retail and hotel sectors. It hold a position in shopping centers located in Norway and Sweden as well as Thon Hotels which is one of Norway's leading hotel chains. References External links Conrad Langaard website 1823 births 1897 deaths People from Lillesand Norwegian company founders","title":"Conrad Langaard","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2435054,"rank":23,"score":0.5400198698043823,"text":"Companies based in Østfold Companies formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange","title":"Norske Skog Saugbrugs","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11979530,"rank":24,"score":0.5395703911781311,"text":"links Food and drink companies of Norway Brand name confectionery Food and drink companies established in 1895 1895 establishments in Norway Norwegian brands","title":"Brynild Gruppen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18515570,"rank":25,"score":0.5391398668289185,"text":"in Norway Metal companies of Norway","title":"Hassel Iron Works","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":8309874,"rank":26,"score":0.5390687584877014,"text":"Johan Johannson (born 1967) is a Norwegian billionaire businessman, and owns nearly 75% of the NorgesGruppen supermarket chain, that he inherited from his father. The son of Knut Hartvig Johannson, he is an heir of the wholesaler company Joh. Johannson, established in 1866. Today, Joh. Johannson is a part of the NorgesGruppen corporation, where Johan Johannson has been a member of the board. In 2008, he was considered to be the third wealthiest person in Norway, with a fortune of NOK 18.5 billion, approximately US$3.15 billion. He owns nearly 75% of NorgesGruppen. By the end of December 2020, Bloomberg estimated","title":"Johan Johannson (businessman, born 1967)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":18390310,"rank":27,"score":0.5383079051971436,"text":"companies based in Oslo Breweries in Norway Defunct breweries Defunct food and drink companies of Norway Norwegian companies established in 1836 Manufacturing companies established in 1836","title":"Ytteborg Brewery","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27204548,"rank":28,"score":0.5380459427833557,"text":"Norwegian companies established in 1934","title":"Widerøe","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5864253,"rank":29,"score":0.537912905216217,"text":"Companies based in Oslo Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Companies established in 1996 1996 establishments in Norway","title":"Intex Resources","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12219076,"rank":30,"score":0.5370056629180908,"text":"one of two owners of Blaafarveværket; the company was Norway's largest and most successful industrial enterprise in the first half of the 19th century and by far the world's largest producer of cobalt blue. He was also owner of Frogner Manor, the largest co-owner of the Hafslund estate, a co-owner of the Hassel Iron Works and a co-owner of the timber firm Juel, Wegner & Co. Most of his business activities, both in the timber, grain and cobalt segments, focused heavily on export to England, where he spent much time throughout his life. He served as consul general to Norway","title":"Benjamin Wegner","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5554458,"rank":31,"score":0.5362480282783508,"text":"& Søn, which their father, Paul Gottlieb Rieber, had founded in 1839. On 13 January 2003, GC Rieber owned 0.75% of Rieber & Søn’s shares. References External links Manufacturing companies of Norway","title":"GC Rieber","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":25498928,"rank":32,"score":0.5356314182281494,"text":"establishments in Norway Organisations based in Lillehammer Organisations based in Fagernes Organisations based in Gjøvik Organisations based in Vågå","title":"Vestre Innlandet District Court","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":10300502,"rank":33,"score":0.5356096029281616,"text":"companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo Norwegian companies established in 1994","title":"Seatower","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14448973,"rank":34,"score":0.5354405641555786,"text":"in Oslo Steel companies of Norway Companies based in Hedmark Kongsvinger","title":"Eskoleia Stål","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5406631,"rank":35,"score":0.5347917675971985,"text":"links Official site Food and drink companies of Norway Food and drink companies established in 1839 Companies formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange","title":"Rieber & Søn","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2966662,"rank":36,"score":0.5337597131729126,"text":"of Norway Oil companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange","title":"Rocksource","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":29307068,"rank":37,"score":0.5331000685691833,"text":"Jippi Comics is a Norwegian comics publisher, best known for their ongoing anthology \"Forresten\", and publishing the work of now famous Jason long before his international breakthrough. Started and run by the comic creators themselves, Jippi has been a catalyst in the Norwegian comics scene since the early 1990s, giving unknown artists a chance to show off their work to each other and the general public. Among the hundreds of artists published by Jippi are: Jens Styve, Ronny Haugeland, Øystein Runde, Tor Ærlig, Martin Ernstsen, Inga Sætre, Jason, Sigbjørn Lilleeng, Roy Søbstad, Lene Ask, Odd Henning Skyllingstad, Kristian Hammerstad and","title":"Jippi Comics","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11517611,"rank":38,"score":0.5324134230613708,"text":"companies of Norway Outdoor clothing brands","title":"Norrøna","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8966543,"rank":39,"score":0.5319594740867615,"text":"under joint ownership of M. Peterson & Søn and Norske Skogindustrier. Both owners backed out of Nordic Paper in 2006. References Manufacturing companies established in 1905 Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1979 Pulp and paper companies of Norway Companies based in Østfold Defunct pulp and paper companies 1979 disestablishments in Norway Norwegian companies established in 1905","title":"Greaker Industrier","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2492420,"rank":40,"score":0.5317076444625854,"text":"Norwegian companies established in 1897","title":"Bonheur (company)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12253590,"rank":41,"score":0.531513512134552,"text":"companies established in 2007 Companies based in Oslo Norwegian brands","title":"Celine Engelstad","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":8157905,"rank":42,"score":0.5311223864555359,"text":"building companies Shipbuilding companies of Norway Norwegian companies established in 1966 Norwegian brands","title":"Viksund Boats","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5676931,"rank":43,"score":0.5309953093528748,"text":"missing Companies formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange","title":"Green Reefers","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16341733,"rank":44,"score":0.5309203863143921,"text":"& Co., an international shipping company based in Oslo","title":"Ditlev","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31356558,"rank":45,"score":0.5309178233146667,"text":"website Norwegian chocolate companies Food and drink companies established in 1889 Manufacturing companies based in Oslo Norwegian brands Mondelez International brands 1993 mergers and acquisitions Norwegian companies established in 1889","title":"Freia (chocolate)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5343000,"rank":46,"score":0.5305925011634827,"text":"Norwegian companies established in 2002","title":"Landkreditt Bank","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21308529,"rank":47,"score":0.5297982096672058,"text":"Danske Spiritus Kompagni A/S to the Norwegian company Arcus Gruppen. Companies Hans Just A/S, Denmark Nigab AB, Sweden Robert Prizelius AS, Norway Beverage Partners Finland OY, Finland BJC Distribution Z O.O., Poland References External links Official website [(CEO), Source] Source Wholesalers of Denmark Drink companies of Denmark Food and drink companies based in Copenhagen Service companies based in Copenhagen Danish companies established in 1867 Companies based in Copenhagen Municipality","title":"Hans Just Group","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":10003602,"rank":48,"score":0.5296037793159485,"text":"companies based in Oslo 1991 disestablishments in Norway 1991 mergers and acquisitions","title":"Nora Industrier","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":9058034,"rank":49,"score":0.5292122960090637,"text":"based in Lillehammer 1838 establishments in Norway 2020 disestablishments in Norway","title":"Oppland County Municipality","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6051472,"rank":50,"score":0.5284536480903625,"text":"chosen as a wholesaler, before eventually buying the entire company in 2004. Wholesalers of Norway Companies based in Oslo Retail companies established in 1995","title":"Apotek 1 Gruppen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29307269,"rank":51,"score":0.5284132957458496,"text":"Jif is an American brand of peanut butter made by The J.M. Smucker Company, which purchased the brand from Procter & Gamble in 2001. In 1955, Procter & Gamble bought Big Top peanut butter and its manufacturing facilities in Lexington, Kentucky from William T. Young. In the ensuing years, the company reformulated and rebranded it to compete with Skippy and Peter Pan. P&G named its product Jif, used oils other than peanut oil in its hydrogenation process, and sweetened the recipe, adding sugar and molasses. The new product was publicly announced in April 1956, as tests of the product began","title":"Jif (peanut butter)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5354912,"rank":52,"score":0.5283856987953186,"text":"the two wholesalers Norgesgruppen and Reitangruppen. Bama is the main sponsor of the Norway national football team. References External links Bama Gruppen AS official website Food and drink companies of Norway Food and drink companies established in 1886 1886 establishments in Norway","title":"Bama Gruppen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":8513076,"rank":53,"score":0.5275945663452148,"text":"formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange design companies established in 1934 manufacturing companies based in Oslo manufacturing companies established in 1934","title":"Luxo","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20187727,"rank":54,"score":0.5275148153305054,"text":"M. Goldschmidt Capital will own 65 % and Niels Thorborg-owned 3C Retail will own 28 %. Products Imerco owns the brands Cook & Baker, CASA and Erik Bagger. References External links Official website Retail companies of Denmark Retail companies based in Copenhagen Companies based in Herlev Municipality Retail companies established in 1928 Danish companies established in 1928","title":"Imerco","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14495159,"rank":55,"score":0.5274754166603088,"text":"Lillehammer Skiklub is a Norwegian skiing (Nordic and alpine) club from Lillehammer, Norway. It was founded in 1883. It is best known for arranging Birkebeinerrennet together with Rena IL. It has been represented by several able sportspeople, such as Arne Rustadstuen, Leif Haugen, Oddmund Jensen, Anders Bakken, Per Knut Aaland, Tore Ruud Hofstad, Eistein Raabe, Jon Inge Kjørum, Berit Stuve, and Kjell Åsvestad. It owned the ski jumping hill Balbergbakken together with Faaberg IL; the current hill in the city is Lysgårdsbakken. References Official site Sport in Lillehammer Sports clubs and teams established in 1883 1883 establishments in Norway Ski","title":"Lillehammer SK","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":8321506,"rank":56,"score":0.5272490978240967,"text":"Oslo Stock Exchange Companies listed on Nasdaq Stockholm Norwegian companies established in 2001","title":"ABG Sundal Collier","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10574124,"rank":57,"score":0.5271931886672974,"text":"media companies of Norway Norwegian companies established in 1989 Film distributors Mass media companies established in 1989","title":"SF Norge","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":10115804,"rank":58,"score":0.5270434021949768,"text":"Den Lille Nøttefabrikken is a Norwegian nut and dried fruit company. It was established in the late 1990s by Bjørn Holmsen with its production facility at Hauketo. Holmsen had formerly founded, and sold, the company Nøttolf. Den Lille Nøttefabrikken packs nuts and dried fruit which are sold in small bags or in bulk. It grew with 30% during its first year from 1999 to 2000. It was bought by Brynild Gruppen in 2003, and the production was moved to Fredrikstad in 2006. References Food and drink companies of Norway Food and drink companies established in 1999 Manufacturing companies based in","title":"Den Lille Nøttefabrikken","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23406131,"rank":59,"score":0.5249148011207581,"text":"companies based in Copenhagen","title":"C. F. Rich & Sønner","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24754371,"rank":60,"score":0.5247196555137634,"text":"Norwegian businesspeople in retailing","title":"Trond Lykke","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15438150,"rank":61,"score":0.5243790149688721,"text":"companies Norwegian companies established in 2008","title":"Turbo Tape Games","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":27204577,"rank":62,"score":0.5242713689804077,"text":"Norwegian Group consists of the parent company and its directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries in Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The parent company also owns 100% of the telephone company Call Norwegian AS, and 99.9% of NAS Asset Management, which owns the 737-800 aircraft purchased from Boeing. Norwegian is also a member of Airlines for Europe. Business trends The key trends for the Norwegian Group over recent years are shown below (as at year ending 31 December): Management The company is headed by CEO Geir Karlsen, Marty St. George as COO, and the board of","title":"Norwegian Air Shuttle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15031384,"rank":63,"score":0.5240224599838257,"text":"on the Oslo Stock Exchange Companies established in 1995","title":"Itera ASA","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":13301985,"rank":64,"score":0.5232099890708923,"text":"Stock Exchange Companies based in Bærum Multinational companies headquartered in Norway Norwegian companies established in 1977","title":"Telenor","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26010184,"rank":65,"score":0.5230562686920166,"text":"business, L. Noch, Lundquist og Olsen's Eftf., was for many years based in the building. The firm was the result of a merger on 1 March 1911, between L. Noch (founded by A. Jensen and C. F. L. Noch and later continued by the latter's widow K. S. M. Noch) and Lundquist & Olsen. One of the two companies was possibly already based in the building prior to the merger. The firm was from 1944 owned by Aage W. Nielsen (1893-) and operated under the name L. Noch, Lundquist og Olsen's Eftf. (L. Noch, Lundquist og Olsen's Successor). It was","title":"Pilestræde 41–45","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6048305,"rank":66,"score":0.5222447514533997,"text":"power companies of Norway Companies owned by municipalities of Norway Companies based in Vefsn Energy companies established in 1964 1964 establishments in Norway Rana, Norway","title":"HelgelandsKraft","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":14551736,"rank":67,"score":0.5221766233444214,"text":"List of bus companies of Norway List of companies listed on Oslo Axess List of government enterprises of Norway List of the largest companies of Norway List of supermarket chains in Norway References Norway","title":"List of companies of Norway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":5923632,"rank":68,"score":0.5221388339996338,"text":"Steen & Strøm is a Scandinavian retail and real estate company that owns and operates 10 shopping centres in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. It has been a member of the International Association of Department Stores from 1940 to 1992, with various CEOs acting as presidents of the Association over time. History The company was founded in 1797 when Samuel Strøm started a wine shop and general store in Oslo. When he died in 1818, the store was taken over by his widow Else Strøm, then their common son Christian Strøm in 1829. In 1856 Christian Strøm, shortly before his death,","title":"Steen & Strøm","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29342553,"rank":69,"score":0.5210576057434082,"text":"Official website Linkedin Mass media companies of Norway Holding companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Multinational companies headquartered in Norway 1839 establishments in Norway Norwegian brands","title":"Schibsted","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2462406,"rank":70,"score":0.5208507180213928,"text":"This is a list of Norwegian government owned companies. In addition to this the government of Norway owns publicly traded stock domestically through Folketrygdfondet and internationally through The Government Pension Fund of Norway. The list is . Wholly owned Shared ownership See also List of government-owned companies References Government enterprises Norway e Norway","title":"List of government enterprises of Norway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6104780,"rank":71,"score":0.5201359391212463,"text":"Norwegian companies established in 1999 Defunct wind turbine manufacturers Defunct companies of Norway","title":"ScanWind","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32097326,"rank":72,"score":0.5200138092041016,"text":"Food and drink companies of Norway Cooperatives in Norway Food and drink companies established in 1994 1994 establishments in Norway","title":"Fjordland","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17990534,"rank":73,"score":0.5193277597427368,"text":"Olav Thon Eiendomsselskap is a Norwegian real estate company that owns Shopping malls and other commercial properties in Norway and Sweden. The company is headquartered in Oslo, Norway. The company was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in 1983. In June 2014, Olav Thon Eiendomsselskap bought their first Swedish shopping malls when they bought five malls from Steen & Strøm Sweden. Properties As of January 1, 2014. Shopping centres Other commercial properties References Companies based in Oslo Real estate companies established in 1982 Real estate companies of Norway Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange 1982 establishments in Norway","title":"Olav Thon Eiendomsselskap","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4468346,"rank":74,"score":0.5190570950508118,"text":"remaining Norwegian ski manufacturers, the other being Åsnes Ski. External links Official website Sporting goods manufacturers of Norway Ski equipment manufacturers Norwegian brands","title":"Madshus","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21834582,"rank":75,"score":0.5190053582191467,"text":"Jan Haudemann-Andersen (born 27 March 1958 in Skedsmokorset) is a Norwegian investor. He is a major private investor on the Oslo Stock Exchange and in property. Background Haudemann-Andersen gained his siviløkonom from Agder distriktshøgskole and BI Norwegian Business School, and attended the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy in Oscarsborg Fortress. He started as a speculative investor with a loan from his stepbrother Stein Haudemann-Andersen (born 1955), who ran the investment firm Adria. In 1986, Haudemann-Andersen established the investment firm Verde with Stein Olav Revelsby (born 1962), Geir Aune (born 1958) and Tore Aksel Voldberg (born 1963). Together, they invested in the","title":"Jan Haudemann-Andersen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":12673604,"rank":76,"score":0.5178878903388977,"text":"Norwegian Talc AS is a manufacturer of talc located in Knarrevik in Fjell, Norway. It is owned by Omya. History In 1989, the company, which at the time had plants in Knarrevik, Altermark in Mo i Rana and in Framfjord in Vik, was sold to the Engstrøm Group of Sweden. Previously, the company had been owned by the Horn family of Bergen. References Manufacturing companies of Norway Companies based in Hordaland Fjell","title":"Norwegian Talc","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16097521,"rank":77,"score":0.517555296421051,"text":"Group for 1.1 billion Norwegian krone. The holding company has also previously owned Braathens Helikopter and Busy Bee. References External links Braganza.com Holding companies of Norway Holding companies established in 1938 Companies based in Oslo Braathens Airline holding companies Transport companies established in 1938 Norwegian companies established in 1938","title":"Braganza (company)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":16444066,"rank":78,"score":0.5174708962440491,"text":"in 1938 to found the gymnastics club Najaden. It was too a member of the Worker's Sports Federation. The club was then renamed Lilleaker TF in 1945, and became a part of the large merger in 1971. Ullern IF or its predecessors have had sections (which are now defunct) for track and field, amateur boxing, amateur wrestling, gymnastics, judo, Nordic skiing, alpine skiing and tennis. Football The men's football team currently plays in the Norwegian Second Division, the third tier of the Norwegian football league system, after winning promotion from the 2021 Norwegian Third Division. Recent seasons Source: Players Current","title":"Ullern IF","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15121715,"rank":79,"score":0.5173903703689575,"text":"Joh. Johannson was a wholesaling company in Norway. It was founded by Johan Johannson in 1866, and named after him. The company was mainly a wholesaler of groceries. It remained in the ownership of the Johannson lineage, and Joh. Johannson was incorporated into NorgesGruppen in 2000, the Johannson family became majority stockholders. A daughter company, Joh. Johannson Kaffe still exists, and imports coffee which it sells under brands such as Ali and Evergood. References Wholesalers of Norway Companies based in Oslo Business services companies established in 1866 1866 establishments in Norway","title":"Joh. Johannson","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":6996284,"rank":80,"score":0.5167559385299683,"text":"brand EB was used until 1993, when ABB bought the rest of EB. Companies established in 1882 Manufacturing companies based in Oslo ABB","title":"Elektrisk Bureau","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17416184,"rank":81,"score":0.51637202501297,"text":"financially. Corporate structure Nordisk Fjer was structured in a series of subsidiaries based on the various consumer products. Among them where Nordisk Tekstil (Nordic Textile) and Nordisk tekstiltryk (Nordic Textile Print). Nordisk Fjer acquired Nordisk Tekstil in 1955, but kept it as an independent subsidiary under the name Nordisk Tekstil Væveri with its own factory in Odense. It was considered the only part of Nordisk Fjer not active in the later scandal, and was continued under various forms until it was acquired by ARCTIC A/S in 2011. Headquartered in Copenhagen's Freeport, the company established production sites or merged with competitors","title":"Nordisk Fjer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3214930,"rank":82,"score":0.5160127878189087,"text":"Club Motorcycle manufacturers of Norway Moped manufacturers","title":"Tempo (motorcycle manufacturer)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20006569,"rank":83,"score":0.5156970620155334,"text":"Retail companies established in 1997 Norwegian brands 1997 establishments in Norway","title":"Joker (store)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27774432,"rank":84,"score":0.5155261754989624,"text":"its name to Kongsberg Gruppen. Kongsberg was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in 1993 and is a public company. The Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries is the largest shareholder with a 50.001 percent interest. Markets outside of Norway pose a growing and increasingly important part of business and represented approximately 80% of revenue in 2015. History The company's origin and background dates back to the early 1600s. The discovery of silver in the mountains around Kongsberg in 1624 meant that the city became an important mineral resource for the Danish Norwegian kingdom. When the Danish-Norwegian union was","title":"Kongsberg Gruppen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15121794,"rank":85,"score":0.5153144598007202,"text":"Johan Johannson (9 June 1911 – 11 July 2004) was a Norwegian businessperson. He was a son of wholesaler Ole Hartvig Nissen Johannson. He was thus a paternal grandson of Johan Johannson and maternal great-grandson of Hartvig Nissen, and nephew of Johan Johannson. He took over the family company, wholesaler Joh. Johannson, from his father. He was the thus third generation to run the company and was hired in the company in 1935 and he became co-owner in 1941. He was also a co-founder of Kolonialgrossistenes Kundeservice in 1946 and chaired Norske Colonialgrossisters Forbund from 1951 to 1957. Johan Johannson","title":"Johan Johannson (1911–2004)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7747081,"rank":86,"score":0.514939546585083,"text":"Oslo Retail companies established in 1995","title":"Smart Club","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":4324877,"rank":87,"score":0.5142120122909546,"text":"media companies of Sweden Television in Denmark","title":"NonStop Television","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14493972,"rank":88,"score":0.5139060020446777,"text":"Røa Gjerdefabrikk () is a manufacturing company based in Vestre Aker, Oslo, Norway. It was founded in 1954 by Bjørn Berg Larsen, and bought by Arne Austad in 1985. The manufacturing facilities have always been located at Woxen farm near Bogstad, and the company also runs a shop there. Its products are fences, gates, alarm and surveillance equipment. References External links Manufacturing companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo Manufacturing companies established in 1954 1954 establishments in Norway","title":"Røa Gjerdefabrikk","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":10115568,"rank":89,"score":0.5138823390007019,"text":"He was also denied the option of starting a competitor company within packaged nuts between 1995 and 2000. However, in the late 1990s he started a new company Den Lille Nøttefabrikken. In 1999 the company moved into a 3,000 square metre factory at Bjørnerud near Hauketo. It was soon sued by the Orkla-controlled company Sætre (distributor of KiMs), since Den Lille Nøttefabrikken delivered nuts to Hakon Gruppen which were packaged by Private Label Company en route, displacing Sætre as a vendor. Den Lille Nøttefabrikken became a success, and the brand was bought by Brynild Gruppen in 2003. This time, Holmsen's","title":"Bjørn Holmsen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8965918,"rank":90,"score":0.5138038992881775,"text":"Peterson AS is an industrial corporation based in Moss, Norway. Until 2006 it was known as M. Peterson & Søn. History It traces its roots to a company founded in 1801 by Danish-born merchant Momme Peterson (1771–1835). Originally a small general store with various groceries and manufactured goods, he later opened a spinning mill. In 1828 the company took the name M. Peterson & Søn. Peterson also expanded to trade with timber, and from 1848, the building and owning of ships. In 1875 it bought Moss Jernverk which had had a good location. Having combined timber and shipping, in 1883","title":"Peterson (company)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":8372658,"rank":91,"score":0.5131758451461792,"text":"based in Hamar 1971 establishments in Norway","title":"Hamar Dagblad","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":21295891,"rank":92,"score":0.5129923224449158,"text":"Multinational companies headquartered in Denmark Danish brands","title":"Rockwool International","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6037788,"rank":93,"score":0.512782633304596,"text":"References Wholesalers of Norway Retail companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo External links Bertel O. Steen AS","title":"Bertel O. Steen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24484476,"rank":94,"score":0.512779176235199,"text":"AS was formed in 1999 & 2000 by Lauritzen Bokhandel and Aschehoug merging their stores. The company was under the leadership of Arild Lauritzen. The company becomes the Lauritzen-Norli Group; this was later renamed to the Norli Group in 2001. Both founding companies had 50% ownership. Later on, Lauritzen-Norli bought many bookstores in Norway and also opened a large number of new stores which were mainly in shopping centers. 2009–2010 Up until 2009, Norli Group was owned half and half by Aschehoug & Co. and the Lauritzen family. Arild Lauritzen was the chairman until Q3 of 2008 when William Nygaard","title":"Norli (bookshop)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27802418,"rank":95,"score":0.5124917030334473,"text":"opened a new Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace plant that will produce parts for the aircraft recently chosen as Norway's future fighter, the F-35 Lightning II. Owners and ownership in other companies It is fully owned by Kongsberg Gruppen ASA (a company majority ownered by Norway's government.) Its subsidiaries are Kongsberg Spacetec AS, Kongsberg Hungaria Kft, Kongsberg Norcontrol AS, Kongsberg Defence Corp., Kongsberg Defence Oy, Kongsberg Defence Sp. Z.O.O., Kongsberg Gallium Ltd., and Kongsberg Defence Ltd. Co. It owns 50% of Kongsberg Satellite Services AS, and 77% of Kongsberg NanoAvionics AUB. Toshiba-Kongsberg affair In 1987, Tocibai Machine, a subsidiary of Toshiba,","title":"Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10003601,"rank":96,"score":0.5122746825218201,"text":"Schous Bryggeri (a meantime merger) and Ringnes to form Nora Industrier. It involved itself in several non-food fields, buying Helly Hansen in 1985, Bjølsen Valsemølle and Idun Gjærfabrikken in 1986 and Nidar in 1987. The drinks branch was split out as the daughter company Ringnes in 1988. In 1991 Nora Industrier was fused with Orkla Borregaard to create the Orkla Group. The brand Nora still exists, and is owned by Stabburet. CEOs include Leif Frode Onarheim (1980–1991). References Food and drink companies of Norway Beer in Norway Norwegian companies established in 1877 Food and drink companies disestablished in 1991 Manufacturing","title":"Nora Industrier","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5860332,"rank":97,"score":0.5121656656265259,"text":"Group. References Mass media companies of Norway Holding companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo Mass media companies established in 1889 Fred. Olsen & Co. Norwegian companies established in 1889","title":"DN Media Group","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":6327988,"rank":98,"score":0.5121331810951233,"text":"and on 27 February 1925 he patented the model of cheese slicer which is today found in many households in Nordic countries. and also particularly in the Netherlands. In 1927, he started the firm known today as Thor Bjørklund & Sønner AS. The company still produces cheese slicers in Lillehammer, and has operated since 17 November 2009 as a subsidiary of Gudbrandsdal Industrier AS. References External links Thor Bjørklund & Sønner AS website Gudbrandsdal Industrier AS website 1889 births 1975 deaths People from Lillehammer Norwegian company founders Norwegian business executives 20th-century Norwegian inventors","title":"Thor Bjørklund","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8471803,"rank":99,"score":0.5120901465415955,"text":"The Norwegian Media Businesses' Association (, MBL) is an employers' organisation in Norway, organized under the national Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise. The current CEO is Arvid Sand. The chairman of the board is Ivar Rusdal. References External links Official site Employers' organisations in Norway","title":"Norwegian Media Businesses' Association","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":12419257,"rank":100,"score":0.5120310187339783,"text":"sold to Helge Hansen. The following year he moved the activities to Rødovre (a suburb west of Copenhagen), where he already had a workshop. Up to 2006 the firm was carried on in the name of Evald Nielsens Eftf. (Evald Nielsen's successor), the last years with Helge Hansen's sons Harly Hansen and Søren Pedersen as owners. In 2006 they sold the firm and the rights to the Evald Nielsen-name and -design to silversmith Gregers Holt; today he is running Evald Nielsens Eftf. from premises in Stenløse northwest of Copenhagen. Design Evald Nielsen opened his workshop the year after the well","title":"Evald Nielsen","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 29475913,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.6096929907798767,\n \"text\": \"is still used for the kitchen dish cleaning product. In Germany, the cleaner's name is Viss. In Iraq it is still traded as Jif, with local Arabic and English writing. In Norway, the product is traded as Jif and owned by Lilleborg, a part of Orkla ASA. Unilever had a decades long partnership with Lilleborg when they were given the exclusive rights to the brand Jif in Norway. Lilleborg registered the trademark in 1968. Without consent from Lilleborg, Unilever registered their trademark Cif in 1998 and started selling Cif products in 2018. Thereafter Lilleberg protested and two JIF vs CIF\",\n \"title\": \"Cif\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1200085,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.597231388092041,\n \"text\": \"companies of Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Sandrew Metronome\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33631586,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.5866076350212097,\n \"text\": \"Lilleborg AS is a major hygiene and cleaning article company in Norway, owned by the Orkla Group. It was established in 1833, and was one of the first companies in Norway to start manufacturing brand name products. It currently operates three factories in Norway, and employs a total working staff of 595. History Originally a family business, established in 1833 on the banks of the Aker river in Oslo, Lilleborg expanded in 1842 to manufacturing hygiene products with the opening of \\\"sæbesyderiet\\\", the \\\"soap boilery\\\". Here the company's manufacture of soft soap and bathroom soaps took place. In 1897, it\",\n \"title\": \"Lilleborg\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33761285,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.5810551643371582,\n \"text\": \"manufacturers of Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Bergen Engines\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9874017,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.5760020017623901,\n \"text\": \"The Grocery Manufacturers of Norway (, DLF) is an interest organization for companies that produce goods delivered to Norwegian grocery stores. In mid-2009 the association had 96 member companies. It is itself a member body of European Brands Association. The current CEO is Helge Hasselgård, and the board of directors consists of Rune Nordli, Jørgen Wiig, Hanne Refsholt, Lars Midtgaard, Hans Chr. Bøe, Leif Atle Viken and Ingunn Haugen Hegdal. References Retailing in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Grocery Manufacturers of Norway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11305822,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.5720075368881226,\n \"text\": \"Companies based in Oslo\",\n \"title\": \"Scatec\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5343309,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.5720075368881226,\n \"text\": \"companies based in Oslo\",\n \"title\": \"Diplom-Is\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2479681,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.569704532623291,\n \"text\": \"Norway Multinational companies headquartered in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"DNO ASA\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33631587,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.5691631436347961,\n \"text\": \"became an aksjeselskap, and changed its name to A/S Lilleborg Fabrikker. In the final years of the 19th century, the company was offering a broad range of oils, bathroom, household and soft soaps. It was also the largest company of its sort in Norway, with more than 100 employees on roll. At the end of the 1920s, Lilleborg had developed a close relationship with Denofa, a cooking oil producing company based in Fredrikstad. This culminated in 1930 with an agreement of cooperation between Lilleborg, Denofa, and the British company Lever Brothers (later Unilever), which had large ownership interests in the\",\n \"title\": \"Lilleborg\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5512381,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.5673272013664246,\n \"text\": \"formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Companies based in Oslo\",\n \"title\": \"Norgani\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33631589,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.5660039186477661,\n \"text\": \"merged to form A/S Denofa og Lilleborg Fabriker, which soon became a major player in the Norwegian hygiene market. The company then, in 1973, acquired Goma fabrikker, which in turned owned (amongst others) A/S Ello in Kristiansund. In 1996, Lilleborg and Denofa split once more into two separate entities, in which Denofa continued the cooking oil activities, while Lilleborg was evolved into a pure brand-name manufacturer. In relation with this split, Lilleborg was reorganized as a company under Orkla Brands, a division of the Orkla Group, whilst Denofa was placed under Orkla Chemistry. In 1997, the activity by the Aker\",\n \"title\": \"Lilleborg\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6051373,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.5546167492866516,\n \"text\": \"brands Retail companies of Norway Retail companies established in 2001 2001 establishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Ditt Apotek\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11496245,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.5528523921966553,\n \"text\": \"based in Oslo\",\n \"title\": \"United Nations Association of Norway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27774465,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.5471741557121277,\n \"text\": \"of Norway Manufacturing companies of Norway Defence companies of Norway Formerly government-owned companies of Norway Companies based in Buskerud Kongsberg Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Norwegian brands Norwegian companies established in 1814 Manufacturing companies established in 1814\",\n \"title\": \"Kongsberg Gruppen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7776801,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.5440743565559387,\n \"text\": \"Companies based in Tromsø Companies formerly owned by municipalities of Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Tromsbuss\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17810845,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.5416357517242432,\n \"text\": \"brands Norwegian companies established in 1947 1983 disestablishments in Norway Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1983\",\n \"title\": \"Jobu\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4927869,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.5414745211601257,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian companies established in 1989\",\n \"title\": \"SuperOffice\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31346131,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.5414283275604248,\n \"text\": \"establishments in Norway Multinational companies headquartered in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Orkla ASA\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4994444,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.5409125685691833,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian brands Wind power companies\",\n \"title\": \"Equinor\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31346120,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.5408411622047424,\n \"text\": \"as one of the three largest media companies in Norway. Half of the magazine publisher Egmont-Mortensen is added to Orkla Media in 1992 and the Danish Det Berlingske Officin in 2000. Orkla sold the media section to Mecom in 2006. In 1986 Orkla merged with Borregaard based in Sarpsborg to form Orkla Borregaard. The company then merged with Nora Industrier in 1992. Borregaard was spun off and introduced to the Oslo Stock Exchange in October 2012, with Orkla retaining a minority stake in the company. Orkla heavily invested in foods and among others acquired Swedish brewery Pripps as well as\",\n \"title\": \"Orkla ASA\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6093550,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.5402747392654419,\n \"text\": \"owned by municipalities of Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Bodø Energi\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14012814,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.5400484204292297,\n \"text\": \"in 1897 and business management was then taken over by his only son Rasmus Langaard. The company he founded still exists as a division of Olav Thon Group. Olav Thon Group (Olav Thon Gruppen) is owned by the Olav Thon Foundation (Olav Thon Stiftelsen). Olav Thon Group operates primarily in the retail and hotel sectors. It hold a position in shopping centers located in Norway and Sweden as well as Thon Hotels which is one of Norway's leading hotel chains. References External links Conrad Langaard website 1823 births 1897 deaths People from Lillesand Norwegian company founders\",\n \"title\": \"Conrad Langaard\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2435054,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.5400198698043823,\n \"text\": \"Companies based in Østfold Companies formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange\",\n \"title\": \"Norske Skog Saugbrugs\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11979530,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.5395703911781311,\n \"text\": \"links Food and drink companies of Norway Brand name confectionery Food and drink companies established in 1895 1895 establishments in Norway Norwegian brands\",\n \"title\": \"Brynild Gruppen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18515570,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.5391398668289185,\n \"text\": \"in Norway Metal companies of Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Hassel Iron Works\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8309874,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.5390687584877014,\n \"text\": \"Johan Johannson (born 1967) is a Norwegian billionaire businessman, and owns nearly 75% of the NorgesGruppen supermarket chain, that he inherited from his father. The son of Knut Hartvig Johannson, he is an heir of the wholesaler company Joh. Johannson, established in 1866. Today, Joh. Johannson is a part of the NorgesGruppen corporation, where Johan Johannson has been a member of the board. In 2008, he was considered to be the third wealthiest person in Norway, with a fortune of NOK 18.5 billion, approximately US$3.15 billion. He owns nearly 75% of NorgesGruppen. By the end of December 2020, Bloomberg estimated\",\n \"title\": \"Johan Johannson (businessman, born 1967)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18390310,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.5383079051971436,\n \"text\": \"companies based in Oslo Breweries in Norway Defunct breweries Defunct food and drink companies of Norway Norwegian companies established in 1836 Manufacturing companies established in 1836\",\n \"title\": \"Ytteborg Brewery\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27204548,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5380459427833557,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian companies established in 1934\",\n \"title\": \"Widerøe\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5864253,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.537912905216217,\n \"text\": \"Companies based in Oslo Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Companies established in 1996 1996 establishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Intex Resources\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12219076,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5370056629180908,\n \"text\": \"one of two owners of Blaafarveværket; the company was Norway's largest and most successful industrial enterprise in the first half of the 19th century and by far the world's largest producer of cobalt blue. He was also owner of Frogner Manor, the largest co-owner of the Hafslund estate, a co-owner of the Hassel Iron Works and a co-owner of the timber firm Juel, Wegner & Co. Most of his business activities, both in the timber, grain and cobalt segments, focused heavily on export to England, where he spent much time throughout his life. He served as consul general to Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Benjamin Wegner\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5554458,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5362480282783508,\n \"text\": \"& Søn, which their father, Paul Gottlieb Rieber, had founded in 1839. On 13 January 2003, GC Rieber owned 0.75% of Rieber & Søn’s shares. References External links Manufacturing companies of Norway\",\n \"title\": \"GC Rieber\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25498928,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.5356314182281494,\n \"text\": \"establishments in Norway Organisations based in Lillehammer Organisations based in Fagernes Organisations based in Gjøvik Organisations based in Vågå\",\n \"title\": \"Vestre Innlandet District Court\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10300502,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5356096029281616,\n \"text\": \"companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo Norwegian companies established in 1994\",\n \"title\": \"Seatower\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14448973,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5354405641555786,\n \"text\": \"in Oslo Steel companies of Norway Companies based in Hedmark Kongsvinger\",\n \"title\": \"Eskoleia Stål\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5406631,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5347917675971985,\n \"text\": \"links Official site Food and drink companies of Norway Food and drink companies established in 1839 Companies formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange\",\n \"title\": \"Rieber & Søn\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2966662,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5337597131729126,\n \"text\": \"of Norway Oil companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange\",\n \"title\": \"Rocksource\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29307068,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5331000685691833,\n \"text\": \"Jippi Comics is a Norwegian comics publisher, best known for their ongoing anthology \\\"Forresten\\\", and publishing the work of now famous Jason long before his international breakthrough. Started and run by the comic creators themselves, Jippi has been a catalyst in the Norwegian comics scene since the early 1990s, giving unknown artists a chance to show off their work to each other and the general public. Among the hundreds of artists published by Jippi are: Jens Styve, Ronny Haugeland, Øystein Runde, Tor Ærlig, Martin Ernstsen, Inga Sætre, Jason, Sigbjørn Lilleeng, Roy Søbstad, Lene Ask, Odd Henning Skyllingstad, Kristian Hammerstad and\",\n \"title\": \"Jippi Comics\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11517611,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5324134230613708,\n \"text\": \"companies of Norway Outdoor clothing brands\",\n \"title\": \"Norrøna\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8966543,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5319594740867615,\n \"text\": \"under joint ownership of M. Peterson & Søn and Norske Skogindustrier. Both owners backed out of Nordic Paper in 2006. References Manufacturing companies established in 1905 Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1979 Pulp and paper companies of Norway Companies based in Østfold Defunct pulp and paper companies 1979 disestablishments in Norway Norwegian companies established in 1905\",\n \"title\": \"Greaker Industrier\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2492420,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5317076444625854,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian companies established in 1897\",\n \"title\": \"Bonheur (company)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12253590,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.531513512134552,\n \"text\": \"companies established in 2007 Companies based in Oslo Norwegian brands\",\n \"title\": \"Celine Engelstad\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8157905,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5311223864555359,\n \"text\": \"building companies Shipbuilding companies of Norway Norwegian companies established in 1966 Norwegian brands\",\n \"title\": \"Viksund Boats\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5676931,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5309953093528748,\n \"text\": \"missing Companies formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange\",\n \"title\": \"Green Reefers\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16341733,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5309203863143921,\n \"text\": \"& Co., an international shipping company based in Oslo\",\n \"title\": \"Ditlev\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31356558,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5309178233146667,\n \"text\": \"website Norwegian chocolate companies Food and drink companies established in 1889 Manufacturing companies based in Oslo Norwegian brands Mondelez International brands 1993 mergers and acquisitions Norwegian companies established in 1889\",\n \"title\": \"Freia (chocolate)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5343000,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5305925011634827,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian companies established in 2002\",\n \"title\": \"Landkreditt Bank\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21308529,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5297982096672058,\n \"text\": \"Danske Spiritus Kompagni A/S to the Norwegian company Arcus Gruppen. Companies Hans Just A/S, Denmark Nigab AB, Sweden Robert Prizelius AS, Norway Beverage Partners Finland OY, Finland BJC Distribution Z O.O., Poland References External links Official website [(CEO), Source] Source Wholesalers of Denmark Drink companies of Denmark Food and drink companies based in Copenhagen Service companies based in Copenhagen Danish companies established in 1867 Companies based in Copenhagen Municipality\",\n \"title\": \"Hans Just Group\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10003602,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5296037793159485,\n \"text\": \"companies based in Oslo 1991 disestablishments in Norway 1991 mergers and acquisitions\",\n \"title\": \"Nora Industrier\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9058034,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5292122960090637,\n \"text\": \"based in Lillehammer 1838 establishments in Norway 2020 disestablishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Oppland County Municipality\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6051472,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5284536480903625,\n \"text\": \"chosen as a wholesaler, before eventually buying the entire company in 2004. Wholesalers of Norway Companies based in Oslo Retail companies established in 1995\",\n \"title\": \"Apotek 1 Gruppen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29307269,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5284132957458496,\n \"text\": \"Jif is an American brand of peanut butter made by The J.M. Smucker Company, which purchased the brand from Procter & Gamble in 2001. In 1955, Procter & Gamble bought Big Top peanut butter and its manufacturing facilities in Lexington, Kentucky from William T. Young. In the ensuing years, the company reformulated and rebranded it to compete with Skippy and Peter Pan. P&G named its product Jif, used oils other than peanut oil in its hydrogenation process, and sweetened the recipe, adding sugar and molasses. The new product was publicly announced in April 1956, as tests of the product began\",\n \"title\": \"Jif (peanut butter)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5354912,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5283856987953186,\n \"text\": \"the two wholesalers Norgesgruppen and Reitangruppen. Bama is the main sponsor of the Norway national football team. References External links Bama Gruppen AS official website Food and drink companies of Norway Food and drink companies established in 1886 1886 establishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Bama Gruppen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8513076,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5275945663452148,\n \"text\": \"formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange design companies established in 1934 manufacturing companies based in Oslo manufacturing companies established in 1934\",\n \"title\": \"Luxo\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20187727,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5275148153305054,\n \"text\": \"M. Goldschmidt Capital will own 65 % and Niels Thorborg-owned 3C Retail will own 28 %. Products Imerco owns the brands Cook & Baker, CASA and Erik Bagger. References External links Official website Retail companies of Denmark Retail companies based in Copenhagen Companies based in Herlev Municipality Retail companies established in 1928 Danish companies established in 1928\",\n \"title\": \"Imerco\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14495159,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5274754166603088,\n \"text\": \"Lillehammer Skiklub is a Norwegian skiing (Nordic and alpine) club from Lillehammer, Norway. It was founded in 1883. It is best known for arranging Birkebeinerrennet together with Rena IL. It has been represented by several able sportspeople, such as Arne Rustadstuen, Leif Haugen, Oddmund Jensen, Anders Bakken, Per Knut Aaland, Tore Ruud Hofstad, Eistein Raabe, Jon Inge Kjørum, Berit Stuve, and Kjell Åsvestad. It owned the ski jumping hill Balbergbakken together with Faaberg IL; the current hill in the city is Lysgårdsbakken. References Official site Sport in Lillehammer Sports clubs and teams established in 1883 1883 establishments in Norway Ski\",\n \"title\": \"Lillehammer SK\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8321506,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5272490978240967,\n \"text\": \"Oslo Stock Exchange Companies listed on Nasdaq Stockholm Norwegian companies established in 2001\",\n \"title\": \"ABG Sundal Collier\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10574124,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5271931886672974,\n \"text\": \"media companies of Norway Norwegian companies established in 1989 Film distributors Mass media companies established in 1989\",\n \"title\": \"SF Norge\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10115804,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5270434021949768,\n \"text\": \"Den Lille Nøttefabrikken is a Norwegian nut and dried fruit company. It was established in the late 1990s by Bjørn Holmsen with its production facility at Hauketo. Holmsen had formerly founded, and sold, the company Nøttolf. Den Lille Nøttefabrikken packs nuts and dried fruit which are sold in small bags or in bulk. It grew with 30% during its first year from 1999 to 2000. It was bought by Brynild Gruppen in 2003, and the production was moved to Fredrikstad in 2006. References Food and drink companies of Norway Food and drink companies established in 1999 Manufacturing companies based in\",\n \"title\": \"Den Lille Nøttefabrikken\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23406131,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5249148011207581,\n \"text\": \"companies based in Copenhagen\",\n \"title\": \"C. F. Rich & Sønner\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24754371,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5247196555137634,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian businesspeople in retailing\",\n \"title\": \"Trond Lykke\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15438150,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5243790149688721,\n \"text\": \"companies Norwegian companies established in 2008\",\n \"title\": \"Turbo Tape Games\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27204577,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5242713689804077,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Group consists of the parent company and its directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries in Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The parent company also owns 100% of the telephone company Call Norwegian AS, and 99.9% of NAS Asset Management, which owns the 737-800 aircraft purchased from Boeing. Norwegian is also a member of Airlines for Europe. Business trends The key trends for the Norwegian Group over recent years are shown below (as at year ending 31 December): Management The company is headed by CEO Geir Karlsen, Marty St. George as COO, and the board of\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Air Shuttle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15031384,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5240224599838257,\n \"text\": \"on the Oslo Stock Exchange Companies established in 1995\",\n \"title\": \"Itera ASA\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13301985,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5232099890708923,\n \"text\": \"Stock Exchange Companies based in Bærum Multinational companies headquartered in Norway Norwegian companies established in 1977\",\n \"title\": \"Telenor\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26010184,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5230562686920166,\n \"text\": \"business, L. Noch, Lundquist og Olsen's Eftf., was for many years based in the building. The firm was the result of a merger on 1 March 1911, between L. Noch (founded by A. Jensen and C. F. L. Noch and later continued by the latter's widow K. S. M. Noch) and Lundquist & Olsen. One of the two companies was possibly already based in the building prior to the merger. The firm was from 1944 owned by Aage W. Nielsen (1893-) and operated under the name L. Noch, Lundquist og Olsen's Eftf. (L. Noch, Lundquist og Olsen's Successor). It was\",\n \"title\": \"Pilestræde 41–45\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6048305,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5222447514533997,\n \"text\": \"power companies of Norway Companies owned by municipalities of Norway Companies based in Vefsn Energy companies established in 1964 1964 establishments in Norway Rana, Norway\",\n \"title\": \"HelgelandsKraft\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14551736,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5221766233444214,\n \"text\": \"List of bus companies of Norway List of companies listed on Oslo Axess List of government enterprises of Norway List of the largest companies of Norway List of supermarket chains in Norway References Norway\",\n \"title\": \"List of companies of Norway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5923632,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5221388339996338,\n \"text\": \"Steen & Strøm is a Scandinavian retail and real estate company that owns and operates 10 shopping centres in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. It has been a member of the International Association of Department Stores from 1940 to 1992, with various CEOs acting as presidents of the Association over time. History The company was founded in 1797 when Samuel Strøm started a wine shop and general store in Oslo. When he died in 1818, the store was taken over by his widow Else Strøm, then their common son Christian Strøm in 1829. In 1856 Christian Strøm, shortly before his death,\",\n \"title\": \"Steen & Strøm\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29342553,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5210576057434082,\n \"text\": \"Official website Linkedin Mass media companies of Norway Holding companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Multinational companies headquartered in Norway 1839 establishments in Norway Norwegian brands\",\n \"title\": \"Schibsted\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2462406,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5208507180213928,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of Norwegian government owned companies. In addition to this the government of Norway owns publicly traded stock domestically through Folketrygdfondet and internationally through The Government Pension Fund of Norway. The list is . Wholly owned Shared ownership See also List of government-owned companies References Government enterprises Norway e Norway\",\n \"title\": \"List of government enterprises of Norway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6104780,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5201359391212463,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian companies established in 1999 Defunct wind turbine manufacturers Defunct companies of Norway\",\n \"title\": \"ScanWind\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32097326,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5200138092041016,\n \"text\": \"Food and drink companies of Norway Cooperatives in Norway Food and drink companies established in 1994 1994 establishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Fjordland\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17990534,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5193277597427368,\n \"text\": \"Olav Thon Eiendomsselskap is a Norwegian real estate company that owns Shopping malls and other commercial properties in Norway and Sweden. The company is headquartered in Oslo, Norway. The company was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in 1983. In June 2014, Olav Thon Eiendomsselskap bought their first Swedish shopping malls when they bought five malls from Steen & Strøm Sweden. Properties As of January 1, 2014. Shopping centres Other commercial properties References Companies based in Oslo Real estate companies established in 1982 Real estate companies of Norway Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange 1982 establishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Olav Thon Eiendomsselskap\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4468346,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5190570950508118,\n \"text\": \"remaining Norwegian ski manufacturers, the other being Åsnes Ski. External links Official website Sporting goods manufacturers of Norway Ski equipment manufacturers Norwegian brands\",\n \"title\": \"Madshus\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21834582,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5190053582191467,\n \"text\": \"Jan Haudemann-Andersen (born 27 March 1958 in Skedsmokorset) is a Norwegian investor. He is a major private investor on the Oslo Stock Exchange and in property. Background Haudemann-Andersen gained his siviløkonom from Agder distriktshøgskole and BI Norwegian Business School, and attended the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy in Oscarsborg Fortress. He started as a speculative investor with a loan from his stepbrother Stein Haudemann-Andersen (born 1955), who ran the investment firm Adria. In 1986, Haudemann-Andersen established the investment firm Verde with Stein Olav Revelsby (born 1962), Geir Aune (born 1958) and Tore Aksel Voldberg (born 1963). Together, they invested in the\",\n \"title\": \"Jan Haudemann-Andersen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12673604,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5178878903388977,\n \"text\": \"Norwegian Talc AS is a manufacturer of talc located in Knarrevik in Fjell, Norway. It is owned by Omya. History In 1989, the company, which at the time had plants in Knarrevik, Altermark in Mo i Rana and in Framfjord in Vik, was sold to the Engstrøm Group of Sweden. Previously, the company had been owned by the Horn family of Bergen. References Manufacturing companies of Norway Companies based in Hordaland Fjell\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Talc\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16097521,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.517555296421051,\n \"text\": \"Group for 1.1 billion Norwegian krone. The holding company has also previously owned Braathens Helikopter and Busy Bee. References External links Braganza.com Holding companies of Norway Holding companies established in 1938 Companies based in Oslo Braathens Airline holding companies Transport companies established in 1938 Norwegian companies established in 1938\",\n \"title\": \"Braganza (company)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16444066,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5174708962440491,\n \"text\": \"in 1938 to found the gymnastics club Najaden. It was too a member of the Worker's Sports Federation. The club was then renamed Lilleaker TF in 1945, and became a part of the large merger in 1971. Ullern IF or its predecessors have had sections (which are now defunct) for track and field, amateur boxing, amateur wrestling, gymnastics, judo, Nordic skiing, alpine skiing and tennis. Football The men's football team currently plays in the Norwegian Second Division, the third tier of the Norwegian football league system, after winning promotion from the 2021 Norwegian Third Division. Recent seasons Source: Players Current\",\n \"title\": \"Ullern IF\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15121715,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5173903703689575,\n \"text\": \"Joh. Johannson was a wholesaling company in Norway. It was founded by Johan Johannson in 1866, and named after him. The company was mainly a wholesaler of groceries. It remained in the ownership of the Johannson lineage, and Joh. Johannson was incorporated into NorgesGruppen in 2000, the Johannson family became majority stockholders. A daughter company, Joh. Johannson Kaffe still exists, and imports coffee which it sells under brands such as Ali and Evergood. References Wholesalers of Norway Companies based in Oslo Business services companies established in 1866 1866 establishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Joh. Johannson\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6996284,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5167559385299683,\n \"text\": \"brand EB was used until 1993, when ABB bought the rest of EB. Companies established in 1882 Manufacturing companies based in Oslo ABB\",\n \"title\": \"Elektrisk Bureau\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17416184,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.51637202501297,\n \"text\": \"financially. Corporate structure Nordisk Fjer was structured in a series of subsidiaries based on the various consumer products. Among them where Nordisk Tekstil (Nordic Textile) and Nordisk tekstiltryk (Nordic Textile Print). Nordisk Fjer acquired Nordisk Tekstil in 1955, but kept it as an independent subsidiary under the name Nordisk Tekstil Væveri with its own factory in Odense. It was considered the only part of Nordisk Fjer not active in the later scandal, and was continued under various forms until it was acquired by ARCTIC A/S in 2011. Headquartered in Copenhagen's Freeport, the company established production sites or merged with competitors\",\n \"title\": \"Nordisk Fjer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3214930,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5160127878189087,\n \"text\": \"Club Motorcycle manufacturers of Norway Moped manufacturers\",\n \"title\": \"Tempo (motorcycle manufacturer)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20006569,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5156970620155334,\n \"text\": \"Retail companies established in 1997 Norwegian brands 1997 establishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Joker (store)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27774432,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5155261754989624,\n \"text\": \"its name to Kongsberg Gruppen. Kongsberg was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in 1993 and is a public company. The Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries is the largest shareholder with a 50.001 percent interest. Markets outside of Norway pose a growing and increasingly important part of business and represented approximately 80% of revenue in 2015. History The company's origin and background dates back to the early 1600s. The discovery of silver in the mountains around Kongsberg in 1624 meant that the city became an important mineral resource for the Danish Norwegian kingdom. When the Danish-Norwegian union was\",\n \"title\": \"Kongsberg Gruppen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15121794,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5153144598007202,\n \"text\": \"Johan Johannson (9 June 1911 – 11 July 2004) was a Norwegian businessperson. He was a son of wholesaler Ole Hartvig Nissen Johannson. He was thus a paternal grandson of Johan Johannson and maternal great-grandson of Hartvig Nissen, and nephew of Johan Johannson. He took over the family company, wholesaler Joh. Johannson, from his father. He was the thus third generation to run the company and was hired in the company in 1935 and he became co-owner in 1941. He was also a co-founder of Kolonialgrossistenes Kundeservice in 1946 and chaired Norske Colonialgrossisters Forbund from 1951 to 1957. Johan Johannson\",\n \"title\": \"Johan Johannson (1911–2004)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7747081,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.514939546585083,\n \"text\": \"Oslo Retail companies established in 1995\",\n \"title\": \"Smart Club\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4324877,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5142120122909546,\n \"text\": \"media companies of Sweden Television in Denmark\",\n \"title\": \"NonStop Television\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14493972,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5139060020446777,\n \"text\": \"Røa Gjerdefabrikk () is a manufacturing company based in Vestre Aker, Oslo, Norway. It was founded in 1954 by Bjørn Berg Larsen, and bought by Arne Austad in 1985. The manufacturing facilities have always been located at Woxen farm near Bogstad, and the company also runs a shop there. Its products are fences, gates, alarm and surveillance equipment. References External links Manufacturing companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo Manufacturing companies established in 1954 1954 establishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Røa Gjerdefabrikk\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10115568,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5138823390007019,\n \"text\": \"He was also denied the option of starting a competitor company within packaged nuts between 1995 and 2000. However, in the late 1990s he started a new company Den Lille Nøttefabrikken. In 1999 the company moved into a 3,000 square metre factory at Bjørnerud near Hauketo. It was soon sued by the Orkla-controlled company Sætre (distributor of KiMs), since Den Lille Nøttefabrikken delivered nuts to Hakon Gruppen which were packaged by Private Label Company en route, displacing Sætre as a vendor. Den Lille Nøttefabrikken became a success, and the brand was bought by Brynild Gruppen in 2003. This time, Holmsen's\",\n \"title\": \"Bjørn Holmsen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8965918,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5138038992881775,\n \"text\": \"Peterson AS is an industrial corporation based in Moss, Norway. Until 2006 it was known as M. Peterson & Søn. History It traces its roots to a company founded in 1801 by Danish-born merchant Momme Peterson (1771–1835). Originally a small general store with various groceries and manufactured goods, he later opened a spinning mill. In 1828 the company took the name M. Peterson & Søn. Peterson also expanded to trade with timber, and from 1848, the building and owning of ships. In 1875 it bought Moss Jernverk which had had a good location. Having combined timber and shipping, in 1883\",\n \"title\": \"Peterson (company)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8372658,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5131758451461792,\n \"text\": \"based in Hamar 1971 establishments in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Hamar Dagblad\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21295891,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5129923224449158,\n \"text\": \"Multinational companies headquartered in Denmark Danish brands\",\n \"title\": \"Rockwool International\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6037788,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.512782633304596,\n \"text\": \"References Wholesalers of Norway Retail companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo External links Bertel O. Steen AS\",\n \"title\": \"Bertel O. Steen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24484476,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.512779176235199,\n \"text\": \"AS was formed in 1999 & 2000 by Lauritzen Bokhandel and Aschehoug merging their stores. The company was under the leadership of Arild Lauritzen. The company becomes the Lauritzen-Norli Group; this was later renamed to the Norli Group in 2001. Both founding companies had 50% ownership. Later on, Lauritzen-Norli bought many bookstores in Norway and also opened a large number of new stores which were mainly in shopping centers. 2009–2010 Up until 2009, Norli Group was owned half and half by Aschehoug & Co. and the Lauritzen family. Arild Lauritzen was the chairman until Q3 of 2008 when William Nygaard\",\n \"title\": \"Norli (bookshop)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27802418,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5124917030334473,\n \"text\": \"opened a new Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace plant that will produce parts for the aircraft recently chosen as Norway's future fighter, the F-35 Lightning II. Owners and ownership in other companies It is fully owned by Kongsberg Gruppen ASA (a company majority ownered by Norway's government.) Its subsidiaries are Kongsberg Spacetec AS, Kongsberg Hungaria Kft, Kongsberg Norcontrol AS, Kongsberg Defence Corp., Kongsberg Defence Oy, Kongsberg Defence Sp. Z.O.O., Kongsberg Gallium Ltd., and Kongsberg Defence Ltd. Co. It owns 50% of Kongsberg Satellite Services AS, and 77% of Kongsberg NanoAvionics AUB. Toshiba-Kongsberg affair In 1987, Tocibai Machine, a subsidiary of Toshiba,\",\n \"title\": \"Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10003601,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5122746825218201,\n \"text\": \"Schous Bryggeri (a meantime merger) and Ringnes to form Nora Industrier. It involved itself in several non-food fields, buying Helly Hansen in 1985, Bjølsen Valsemølle and Idun Gjærfabrikken in 1986 and Nidar in 1987. The drinks branch was split out as the daughter company Ringnes in 1988. In 1991 Nora Industrier was fused with Orkla Borregaard to create the Orkla Group. The brand Nora still exists, and is owned by Stabburet. CEOs include Leif Frode Onarheim (1980–1991). References Food and drink companies of Norway Beer in Norway Norwegian companies established in 1877 Food and drink companies disestablished in 1991 Manufacturing\",\n \"title\": \"Nora Industrier\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5860332,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5121656656265259,\n \"text\": \"Group. References Mass media companies of Norway Holding companies of Norway Companies based in Oslo Mass media companies established in 1889 Fred. Olsen & Co. Norwegian companies established in 1889\",\n \"title\": \"DN Media Group\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6327988,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5121331810951233,\n \"text\": \"and on 27 February 1925 he patented the model of cheese slicer which is today found in many households in Nordic countries. and also particularly in the Netherlands. In 1927, he started the firm known today as Thor Bjørklund & Sønner AS. The company still produces cheese slicers in Lillehammer, and has operated since 17 November 2009 as a subsidiary of Gudbrandsdal Industrier AS. References External links Thor Bjørklund & Sønner AS website Gudbrandsdal Industrier AS website 1889 births 1975 deaths People from Lillehammer Norwegian company founders Norwegian business executives 20th-century Norwegian inventors\",\n \"title\": \"Thor Bjørklund\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8471803,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5120901465415955,\n \"text\": \"The Norwegian Media Businesses' Association (, MBL) is an employers' organisation in Norway, organized under the national Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise. The current CEO is Arvid Sand. The chairman of the board is Ivar Rusdal. References External links Official site Employers' organisations in Norway\",\n \"title\": \"Norwegian Media Businesses' Association\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12419257,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5120310187339783,\n \"text\": \"sold to Helge Hansen. The following year he moved the activities to Rødovre (a suburb west of Copenhagen), where he already had a workshop. Up to 2006 the firm was carried on in the name of Evald Nielsens Eftf. (Evald Nielsen's successor), the last years with Helge Hansen's sons Harly Hansen and Søren Pedersen as owners. In 2006 they sold the firm and the rights to the Evald Nielsen-name and -design to silversmith Gregers Holt; today he is running Evald Nielsens Eftf. from premises in Stenløse northwest of Copenhagen. Design Evald Nielsen opened his workshop the year after the well\",\n \"title\": \"Evald Nielsen\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Solenis"],"string":"[\n \"Solenis\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"In Norway, the product is traded as Jif and owned by Lilleborg, a part of Orkla ASA."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"answerable"}}},{"rowIdx":393,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":1003,"string":"1,003"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"What is Edward'O's nationality?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["American"],"string":"[\n \"American\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"Edward O better known as Edward'O (born in Managua, Nicaragua) is an Nicaragüense astrologer and former co-host of Telemundo's dating show, 12 Corazones."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-06-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-07-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Edward'O"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10440831"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"American","evidence":"Edward O better known as Edward'O (born in Managua, Nicaragua) is an American astrologer and former co-host of Telemundo's dating show, 12 Corazones.","last_modified_time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"American\",\n \"evidence\": \"Edward O better known as Edward'O (born in Managua, Nicaragua) is an American astrologer and former co-host of Telemundo's dating show, 12 Corazones.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-06-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":11578382,"rank":1,"score":0.6732302904129028,"text":"Edward O'Connor may refer to: Edward T. O'Connor Jr. (born 1942), American Democratic Party politician Eddie O'Connor (hurler) (born 1964), retired Irish sportsperson See also Edward Connor (disambiguation) Eddie O'Connor (disambiguation) Teddy O'Connor (disambiguation)","title":"Edward O'Connor","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24183372,"rank":2,"score":0.6701868772506714,"text":"Edward","title":"2020–21 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's basketball team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10905237,"rank":3,"score":0.6521616578102112,"text":"(disambiguation) Edward (disambiguation)","title":"Edmond (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18658119,"rank":4,"score":0.6406300663948059,"text":"Edward O'Reilly may refer to: Edward O'Reilly (scholar) (1765–1830), Irish scholar Tex O'Reilly (1880–1946), American mercenary Edward O'Reilly (Massachusetts politician)","title":"Edward O'Reilly","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16190073,"rank":5,"score":0.6355952024459839,"text":"Edward or Eddie O'Hara may also refer to: Edward O'Hara (Canadian politician) (died 1833), Canadian politician Eddie O'Hara (footballer, born 1927) (1927–1987), Irish professional footballer Eddie O'Hara (footballer, born 1935) (1935–2016), Scottish professional footballer Eddie O'Hara (politician) (1937–2016), British politician","title":"Eddie O'Hara","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3071083,"rank":6,"score":0.6157731413841248,"text":"Edward O'Reilly (; 6 December 1765 – 26 August 1830) was an Irish scholar active in the first half of the 19th century. Biography O'Reilly was born on 6 December 1765. His grandfather was Eoghan O'Reilly of Corstown, County Meath. Edward's father moved to Harold's Cross, Dublin, where he practised as an apothecary. The History of the City of Dublin, Vol. II, p. 934, by John Warburton (1818) states- \"Edward O'Reilly was educated in Dublin, where he had never heard Irish spoken. He applied himself to the study of the language by accident. In the year 1794 a young man","title":"Edward O'Reilly (scholar)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26387630,"rank":7,"score":0.6138864755630493,"text":"Edward O'Dwyer may refer to: Edward O'Dwyer (bishop) Edward O'Dwyer (poet) Edward F. O'Dwyer, American judge","title":"Edward O'Dwyer","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24401352,"rank":8,"score":0.604030966758728,"text":"Ed O'Keefe (born 1983) is an American political correspondent. Edward, Eddie or Ed O'Keefe may also refer to: Ed O'Keefe (footballer) (1913–1986), Australian rules half-back Edward O'Keefe (born 1978), American presidential librarian Eddie O'Keefe (born 1988), American director of Shangri-La Suite See also Edward O'Keeffe (born 1942), Irish politician a/k/a Ned O'Keeffe","title":"Ed O'Keefe (disambiguation)","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12355466,"rank":9,"score":0.6037095189094543,"text":"Edward Connor may refer to: Edward Connor (cricketer) (1872–1947), English cricketer Ted Connor (1884–1955), English footballer Ned Connor (1850–1898), American baseball player See also Edward Connors (disambiguation) Edward O'Connor (disambiguation)","title":"Edward Connor","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18387121,"rank":10,"score":0.6015669107437134,"text":"Edward O'Malley may refer to: Sir Edward Loughlin O'Malley (1842–1932), British lawyer, judge and unsuccessful political candidate Edward R. O'Malley (1863–1935), American lawyer, politician and judge Ed O'Malley, American American non-profit executive, author and politician","title":"Edward O'Malley","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1095387,"rank":11,"score":0.5907421112060547,"text":"Edward McGuire may refer to: Eddie McGuire (born 1964), Australian television personality Edward McGuire (painter) (1932–1986), Irish artist Edward McGuire (composer) (born 1948), British composer Edward McGuire (politician) (1901–1992), Irish politician and tennis player E. J. McGuire (Edward John McGuire, 1952–2011), ice hockey coach Teddy McGuire, Scottish footballer","title":"Edward McGuire","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15906335,"rank":12,"score":0.588167130947113,"text":"Gael party politician Edward O'Neill (disambiguation), several people Ed O'Neill (born 1946), American actor Ed O'Neal (1936–2022), American musician, of the Dixie Melody Boys Edward J. O'Neill (general) (1902–1979), American US Army officer Edward L. O'Neill (1903–1948), American politician Edward O'Neill, 2nd Baron O'Neill (1839–1928), arish peer and politician Eliza O'Neill (1791 – 29 October 1872), Irish actress, later baronetess Elizabeth O'Neill Verner (1883–1979), artist, author and lecturer Ella O'Neill, mother of playwright Eugene O'Neill and wife of actor James O'Neill Emmett O'Neill (1918–1993), American Major League Baseball pitcher Eric O'Neill (born 1973), American former American FBI operative Eugene M.","title":"List of people with surname O'Neill","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8219078,"rank":13,"score":0.5876730680465698,"text":"O'Neill (born 1946), American actor and comedian Ed O'Neal, American gospel singer Edward O'Neill (actor) (1862–1938), British actor See also O'Neill (disambiguation)","title":"Edward O'Neill","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24965560,"rank":14,"score":0.5866245031356812,"text":"Edward Gill or Ed Gill may refer to: Edward K. Gill (1917–1985), American politician Edward Anthony Wharton Gill (1859–1944), English Canadian author and Anglican priest Ed Gill (1895–1995), full name Edward James Gill, American professional baseball pitcher Ted Gill (1879–1923), full name Edward H. C. Gill, British politician and social activist Edward Gill (MP), member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in the 1650s See also Edmund Dwen Gill","title":"Edward Gill","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4793624,"rank":15,"score":0.5859907269477844,"text":"Edward O better known as Edward'O (born in Managua, Nicaragua) is an American astrologer and former co-host of Telemundo's dating show, 12 Corazones. Early life Edward'O (born May 7, 1946 in Managua, Nicaragua) moved to Los Angeles, California in 1989. He graduated in Latin American studies and possesses a post-graduate in Spiritual psychology. Edward'O studies various religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism, as well as the religions of Native Americans, among many others. He has dedicated more than 30 years to astrology and esotericism Predictions Some of Edward'O predictions include Victory of President George W. Bush Northridge earthquake in Los","title":"Edward'O","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14323312,"rank":16,"score":0.5850885510444641,"text":"Edward Owens may refer to: Edward William James Owens (1860–1928), Canadian lawyer and politician Edward Owens (filmmaker) (1949–2009), African-American filmmaker and director Eddie Owens (born 1953), American basketball player Ed Owens, American swimmer, see Swimming at the 1964 Summer Paralympics Edward Owens (hoax), a fictional character, part of a hoax created in 2008 See also Ted Owens (disambiguation) Edward Owen (disambiguation)","title":"Edward Owens","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12237624,"rank":17,"score":0.5834447741508484,"text":"Edwardes is a family name of English origins. It is a variant of Edwards, and means \"son of Edward\". People with this surname include: Cheryl Edwardes (born 1950), Australian retired politician David Edwardes (fl. 1532), English anatomist Francis Edwardes (disambiguation), three Edwardes baronets and a Member of Parliament George Edwardes (1855–1915), English theatre manager Herbert Benjamin Edwardes (1819–1868), English administrator, major-general and statesman May de Montravel Edwardes (1887–1967), English painter Michael Edwardes (1930–2019), British-South African business executive Olga Edwardes (1917–2008) British-South African actress and artist Richard Edwardes (1525–1566), English poet, playwright and composer; suspected of being a son of Henry","title":"Edwardes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16372903,"rank":18,"score":0.5811806321144104,"text":"Edward Reilly may refer to: Edward Reilly (Prince Edward Island politician) (c. 1839–1872), journalist and politician from Prince Edward island, Canada. E. Albert Reilly (Edward Albert Reilly, 1868–?), New Brunswick politician Edward F. Reilly (1856–1890), New York politician Edward F. Reilly Jr. (born 1937), Kansas politician Edward J. Reilly (1905–1953), American politician in the state of Washington Edward R. Reilly (born 1949), Maryland politician See also Edward O'Reilly (disambiguation) Edward Riley (disambiguation)","title":"Edward Reilly","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18659605,"rank":19,"score":0.5788801908493042,"text":"Edward O'Brien (1910-1975) was an American artist and muralist. Early years Edward O'Brien was born August 11, 1910, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His parents were Irish Catholic. His father was a grocer. O'Brien began going to art galleries and museums at an early age with his grandfather (his father's father). When his grandfather died before he was ten, Edward O'Brien continued to explore art and to draw. At nine, he studied art at the Diocesan Preparatory School. As a teenager, he continued his studies at Carnegie Tech in Pittsburgh, giving up his thoughts of joining the priesthood. By 1931, O'Brien was","title":"Edward O'Brien (mural artist)","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6504372,"rank":20,"score":0.5787462592124939,"text":"Edward Brennan may refer to: Eddie Brennan (born 1978), Irish hurler and manager Edward A. Brennan (1934–2007), American businessman Ned Brennan (1920–1988), Irish politician Edward Brennan (philanthropist) (1784–1859), British philanthropist lived and died in India","title":"Edward Brennan","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29217878,"rank":21,"score":0.5770978331565857,"text":"Edward Robinson (cricketer) (1862–1942), English amateur first-class cricketer Eddie Robinson (soccer) (born 1978), retired American soccer player Eddie Robinson (baseball) (1920–2021), American Major League Baseball first baseman, scout, coach and front office executive Eddie Robinson (rugby union) (1927–1983), New Zealand rugby union player Eddie Robinson (basketball) (born 1976), American professional basketball player Others Edward Robinson (?-1816), London silversmith Edward Robinson (scholar) (1794–1863), American biblical scholar and archaeologist Edward Robinson (curator) (1858–1931), American writer and authority on art Edward Robinson (VC) (1838–1896), English recipient of the Victoria Cross Edward G. Robinson (1893–1973), Romanian-born American actor Edward Ray Robinson (1893–1979), American set","title":"Edward Robinson","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25889536,"rank":22,"score":0.5757247805595398,"text":"of Irish descent","title":"Halle Hilton","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10911971,"rank":23,"score":0.5757247805595398,"text":"of Irish descent","title":"Patrick Joyce (historian)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3778174,"rank":24,"score":0.5757247805595398,"text":"of Irish descent","title":"Pat Ryan (executive)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20589699,"rank":25,"score":0.5757247805595398,"text":"of Irish descent","title":"Patrice Flynn","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18662493,"rank":26,"score":0.5757247805595398,"text":"of Irish descent","title":"Bárbara Lennie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24493735,"rank":27,"score":0.5757247805595398,"text":"of Irish descent","title":"Morgan Cyprian McMahon O'Brien","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20903468,"rank":28,"score":0.5757247805595398,"text":"of Irish descent","title":"Andrew Porter (Revolutionary War officer)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9038314,"rank":29,"score":0.5757247805595398,"text":"of Irish descent","title":"Danny Pilkington","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10047939,"rank":30,"score":0.5737631320953369,"text":"Edward Bell may refer to: Sportspeople Edward Bell (footballer) (1888–1918), British footballer Eddie Bell (halfback) (1931–2009), American football player Eddie Bell (wide receiver) (born 1946), former American football wide receiver Ed Bell (1921–1990), American football player Ted Bell (footballer) (1883–?), English footballer Others Ed Bell (musician) (1905–1960, 1965 or 1966), American Piedmont blues and country blues singer, guitarist and songwriter Edward Bell (singer/songwriter) (born 1987), English singer-songwriter Edward Bell (artist), British artist Edward William Derrington Bell (1824–1879), recipient of the Victoria Cross Ennio Balbo (1922–1989), Italian actor sometimes credited as Edward Bell Edward Bell (American actor) (born c. 1930s), husband","title":"Edward Bell","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30597889,"rank":31,"score":0.5728586316108704,"text":"Edward Arnold may refer to: Edward Arnold (actor) (1890–1956), American actor Ed Arnold (born 1943), Pennsylvania politician Eddy Arnold (1918–2008), country singer Eddie Arnold (1949–2000), English Olympic gymnast Edward Arnold (publisher), a publishing house Edward Vernon Arnold (1857–1926), British scholar of Sanscrit and Latin See also Eduardo Arnold (born 1947), Argentine politician Arnold, Edward","title":"Edward Arnold","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4025028,"rank":32,"score":0.572578489780426,"text":"Edward Ingram may refer to: Eddie Ingram (1910–1973), Irish cricketer Maurice Ingram (Edward Maurice Berkeley Ingram, 1890–1941), British diplomat and civil servant Edward Ingram (historian) (born 1940), Anglo-Canadian historian See also Ed Ingram (born 1999), American football player","title":"Edward Ingram","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14338188,"rank":33,"score":0.5725201368331909,"text":"Edward O'Donnell may refer to: Eddie O'Donnell (1887–1920), American race car driver Edward O'Donnell (bootlegger) or Spike O'Donnell (1890–1962), American mobster of Irish descent Edward J. O'Donnell (military) (1907–1991), U.S. Navy rear admiral and commander of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Edward J. O'Donnell (academic administrator) (1909–1986), President of Marquette University (1948–1962) Edward Joseph O'Donnell (1931–2009), Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Lafayette, Louisiana","title":"Edward O'Donnell","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7412592,"rank":34,"score":0.5716415643692017,"text":"Edward Watts may refer to: Eddie Watts (1912–1982), English cricketer Edward Watts (director), English filmmaker","title":"Edward Watts","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10835310,"rank":35,"score":0.5691776871681213,"text":"Edward Ede may refer to: Edward Ede (cricketer, born 1834), English cricketer Edward Ede (cricketer, born 1881), his son, English cricketer","title":"Edward Ede","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12357873,"rank":36,"score":0.5690351724624634,"text":"Edward Locke is an American playwright. Edward or Eddie Locke may also refer to: Eddie Locke (baseball) (1923–1992), American baseball player Eddie Locke (1930–2009), American jazz drummer See also Ned Locke, TV and radio personality Edward Lock, cricketer","title":"Edward Locke (disambiguation)","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6231136,"rank":37,"score":0.5689634680747986,"text":"Edward Edwards may refer to: Edward Edwards (actor) (living), American television and film actor Edward Edwards (librarian) (1812–1886), British librarian, library historian, and biographer Edward Edwards (musician) (1816–1897), Welsh musician and composer Edward Edwards (painter) (1738–1806), English painter Edward Edwards (priest) (c. 1726–1783), Welsh scholar and clergyman Edward Edwards (Royal Navy officer) (1742–1815), British naval officer Edward Edwards (serial killer) (1933–2011), convicted American serial killer Edward Edwards (zoologist) (1803–1879), Welsh marine zoologist Edward I. Edwards (1863–1931), American politician Edward Livingston Edwards (1812–1894), Missouri lawyer, state legislator, journalist, and judge See also Eddie Edwards (disambiguation) Edwin Edwards (disambiguation) List of people","title":"Edward Edwards","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3419838,"rank":38,"score":0.5685011744499207,"text":"Edward or Eddie Davies may refer to: Authors Edward Davies (Celtic) (1756–1831), Welsh writer and druidic poet Edward J. Davies (born 1947), American historian Edward Tegla Davies (1880–1967), Welsh writer Sports people Eddie Davies (boxer) (born 1937), Ghanaian Olympic boxer Eddie Davies (footballer) (1923–1995), English footballer Edward Davies (footballer), Welsh-born footballer who played for Halifax Town in the 1930s Politicians Edward Davies (MP) (died 1590), MP for Cardigan Edward Davies (Pennsylvania politician) (1779–1853), United States Representative Edward William Davies (1855–1904), mayor of Fremantle, Western Australia, 1901 Others Edward Roderick Davies (1915–1992), American industrialist E. Brian Davies (born 1944), British mathematician","title":"Edward Davies","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18942950,"rank":39,"score":0.5677148699760437,"text":"Edward Pope may refer to: Eddie Pope (born 1973), American soccer player Edward Pope (priest) (died 1671), Archdeacon of Gloucester Edward Brian Pope (1911–2011), English rugby player","title":"Edward Pope","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6594397,"rank":40,"score":0.5675617456436157,"text":"Edward Hopkins (1600–1657) was an English-American settler and politician. Edward Hopkins may also refer to: Edward Hopkins (MP) (c. 1675–1736), Member of the Parliament of Ireland and Chief Secretary for Ireland Edward John Hopkins (1818–1901), English organist and composer Edward Nicholas Hopkins (1855–1935), Canadian farmer, manufacturer and politician Edward Washburn Hopkins (1857–1932), philologist Ted Hopkins (born 1949), Edward \"Ted\" Hopkins, Australian rules footballer","title":"Edward Hopkins (disambiguation)","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8219077,"rank":41,"score":0.567101001739502,"text":"Edward O'Neill, O'Neil or O'Neal may refer to: Politicians Edward O'Neill, 2nd Baron O'Neill (1839–1928), Irish peer and Conservative politician Edward O'Neill (Wisconsin politician) (1820–1890), Mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin Edward J. O'Neill (Rhode Island politician), Rhode Island state senator Edward L. O'Neill (1903–1948), American politician in New Jersey Sportspeople Ed O'Neil (Edward William O'Neil, born 1952), former American football coach and NFL linebacker Ed O'Neil (baseball) (Edward J. O'Neil, 1859–1892), Major League Baseball pitcher Military Edward A. O'Neal (1818–1890), Confederate general during the American Civil War Edward J. O'Neill (general) (1902–1979), U.S. military officer during World War II Others Ed","title":"Edward O'Neill","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10236797,"rank":42,"score":0.5668704509735107,"text":"Irish descent","title":"Jamie O'Brien (surfer)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19572313,"rank":43,"score":0.5668704509735107,"text":"Irish descent","title":"Morgan Bryan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5768492,"rank":44,"score":0.5668704509735107,"text":"Irish descent","title":"Dominic Treadwell-Collins","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5736029,"rank":45,"score":0.5668704509735107,"text":"Irish descent","title":"John Kelly (footballer, born 1960)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23282648,"rank":46,"score":0.5668704509735107,"text":"Irish descent","title":"Dave Doogan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5511546,"rank":47,"score":0.5668704509735107,"text":"Irish descent","title":"Alannah MacTiernan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5073842,"rank":48,"score":0.5668704509735107,"text":"Irish descent","title":"Jack Doughty","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29513325,"rank":49,"score":0.5668153762817383,"text":"Edward, Ed or Eddie Williams may refer to: Entertainment Ed Williams (actor) (born 1926), American actor Lil' Ed Williams (born 1955), American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter Edward Williams (engraver) (c. 1755–1797?), English engraver Edward Williams (painter) (1781–1855), English painter Eddie Williams (saxophonist) (1910–1977), American musician Eddie Williams (1912–1995), singer, see Johnny Moore's Three Blazers Edward Williams (composer) (1921–2013), British composer Edward Charles Williams (1807–1881), English landscape painter Edward Christopher Williams (1871–1929), African-American librarian and author Law Edward Vaughan Williams (1797–1875), English judge Edward Williams (Victorian judge) (1813–1880), judge from Victoria, Australia Edward Bennett Williams (1920–1988), American lawyer and sports","title":"Edward Williams","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26939834,"rank":50,"score":0.5665891170501709,"text":"in the Iberian peninsula since the 15th century, due to Edward, King of Portugal, whose mother was English. The Spanish/Portuguese forms of the name are Eduardo and Duarte. Other variant forms include French Édouard, Italian Edoardo and Odoardo, German, Dutch, Czech and Romanian Eduard and Scandinavian Edvard. Short forms include Ed, Eddy, Eddie, Erd, Ted, Teddy and Ned. People called Edward Medieval Edward the Elder (c. 874–924), the son of Alfred the Great Edward the Martyr (c. 962–978), English king and Christian martyr Edward the Confessor (c. 1003–1066), English King; patron saint of England until 1348 Edward I of England","title":"Edward","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":268573,"rank":51,"score":0.5662387013435364,"text":"New Zealand politician Edward Lee (cricketer) (1877–1942), English cricketer Edward Lee (chef), American chef Edward A. Lee (born 1957), Puerto Rican computer scientist, electrical engineer, and author Edward Lee Poh Lin (1949–2011), Malaysian politician See also Edward Leigh (disambiguation) Edward Lea (1837–1863), U.S. Naval officer Eddie Li, Hong Kong actor and model Ed Lee (disambiguation)","title":"Edward Lee","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12594537,"rank":52,"score":0.5656341314315796,"text":"Edward or Eddie Hart may refer to: Ed Hart (1887–1956), American football player Eddie Hart (athlete) (born 1949), American athlete Eddie Hart (Australian footballer) (1922–1995), Australian rules footballer Edward Hart (goldsmith), 16th century Scottish goldsmith Edward Hart (physician) (1911–1986), Scottish physician Edward Hart (settler), signer of the Flushing Remonstrance Edward Hart (soccer) (1903–?), American soccer player Edward J. Hart (1893–1961), American politician Edward L. Hart (1916–2008), poet See also Edward H. Harte (1922–2011), American newspaper executive, journalist, philanthropist, and conservationist","title":"Edward Hart","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29972939,"rank":53,"score":0.5648999810218811,"text":"Edward Thomas may refer to: Sport Edward Thomas (gridiron football) (born 1974), American gridiron football player Edward Thomas (rower), Australian rower at the 1924 Olympics Edward Thomas (rugby league), rugby league footballer of the 1910s, and 1920s for Wales, Oldham, and Wakefield Trinity Eddie Thomas (footballer, born 1933) (1933–2003), English footballer with Everton, Blackburn Rovers, Swansea Town and Derby County Eddie Thomas (footballer, born 1931), English footballer with Southampton Eddie Thomas (Australian footballer) (1891–1953), Australian rules footballer with Collingwood Eddie Thomas (boxer) (1926–1997), Welsh boxer Ed Thomas (1950–2009), American football coach Writers Edward Thomas (poet) (1878–1917), Anglo-Welsh poet and journalist","title":"Edward Thomas","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4977135,"rank":54,"score":0.5643767714500427,"text":"Edward Beach may refer to: Ed Beach (1929–1996), American basketball player Edward L. Beach Sr. (1867–1943), U.S. Navy officer, author, and educator Edward L. Beach Jr. (1918–2002), U.S. Navy submarine officer and author Eddie Beach (born 2003), Welsh association footballer","title":"Edward Beach","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25152526,"rank":55,"score":0.5629491209983826,"text":"Edward Hinton may refer to: Edward Hinton (priest), Irish Anglican priest Edward W. Hinton, professor of law Ed Hinton (sportswriter), motorsports columnist Ted Hinton (footballer), Northern Irish footballer See also Ed Hinton (disambiguation) Eddie Hinton, American songwriter and session musician Eddie Hinton (American football), American football wide receiver Ted Hinton, Texas deputy sheriff","title":"Edward Hinton","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14603593,"rank":56,"score":0.5629338026046753,"text":"Edward Duffy may refer to: Edward Duffy (athlete) (1883–1918), South African athlete Edward Duffy (Fenian) (died 1868), Irish Fenian Ed Duffy (1844–1888), baseball player Eddie Duffy (1894–1986), Irish musician Eddie Duffy, bass guitarist with Simple Minds","title":"Edward Duffy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24939909,"rank":57,"score":0.5627257227897644,"text":"Edward Crew may refer to: Edward Crew (RAF officer) (1917–2002), English officer and flying ace Edward Crew (police officer) (born 1946), English chief constable","title":"Edward Crew","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8828355,"rank":58,"score":0.5621579885482788,"text":"Edward Dixon may refer to: Edward Dixon (politician) (1833–1905), Australian politician in Victoria Edward Weah Dixon (born 1976), Liberian footballer Ed Dixon (born 1948), American playwright and actor Eddie Dixon (1916–1993), American baseball player Ted Dixon (1884–?), English footballer See also Edward Dickson (disambiguation)","title":"Edward Dixon","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9840245,"rank":59,"score":0.5620912909507751,"text":"Eddie O'Connor may refer to: Eddie O'Connor (businessman), co-founder and chief executive of Mainstream Renewable Power Eddie O'Connor (hurler) (born 1964), retired Irish hurler See also Edward O'Connor (disambiguation)","title":"Eddie O'Connor","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6252197,"rank":60,"score":0.5613834261894226,"text":"people Edward","title":"Edward Onslow","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4914519,"rank":61,"score":0.5611305236816406,"text":"Edward Breen may refer to: Edward G. Breen (1908–1991), American politician Edward D. Breen (born c. 1956), American business executive","title":"Edward Breen","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14163851,"rank":62,"score":0.5610520839691162,"text":"Edward Long may refer to: Edward Long (historian) (1734–1813), British-born planter, historian and writer Edward Henry Carroll Long (1808–1865), US Representative from Maryland Edward V. Long (1908–1972), US Senator from Missouri See also Ed Long (disambiguation) Eddie Long (disambiguation) Ted Long (disambiguation)","title":"Edward Long","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17039486,"rank":63,"score":0.5607835054397583,"text":"Edward is an English given name. Edward may also refer to: Edward (ballad), a traditional murder ballad Edward (EP), by British singer-songwriter Emmy the Great Edward (mango), a mango cultivar Lake Edward, the smallest of the Great Lakes of Africa Rural Municipality of Edward, Manitoba, Canada Other Edward River (disambiguation) Edward Gaming See also Edwards (disambiguation)","title":"Edward (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16221035,"rank":64,"score":0.560635507106781,"text":"Edward Griffiths may refer to: Edward Griffiths (politician) (1929–1995), British Labour politician Edward Griffiths (cricketer) (1862–1893), English cricketer Eddie Griffiths (1891–1980), Australian fire fighter Eddie Griffiths (Hollyoaks) See also Edward Griffith (disambiguation)","title":"Edward Griffiths","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27209357,"rank":65,"score":0.5605115294456482,"text":"Edward, Ed, or Eddie White may refer to: Arts and entertainment Edward White (composer) (1910–1994), British composer Edward Gates White (1918–1992), American musician Edward J. White (1903–1973), American film producer Edward Lucas White (1866–1934), American writer, fantasy Eddie White (director) (born 1981), Australian actor and animation director Politics Edward White (Australian politician) (1869–1959), member of the Victorian Legislative Council Edward Douglass White Sr. (1795–1847), Governor of Louisiana and U.S. Representative Edward Douglass White (1845–1921), Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court Sports Edward White (boxer) (1899–1984), British Olympic boxer Edward White (cricketer) (1844–1922), English cricketer Ed White (American football) (born","title":"Edward White","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7722073,"rank":66,"score":0.560040295124054,"text":"Edward Cook may refer to: Edward Rider Cook (1836–1898), English soap manufacturer and Liberal Party politician Edward Dutton Cook (1829–1883), English dramatic critic and author Edward Cook (athlete) (1888–1972), American athlete Edward Tyas Cook (1857–1919), English journalist, biographer, and man of letters Edward H. Cook (born 1935), American businessman from Oklahoma Edward A. Cook (born 1994), English Civil Engineer of the 21st century Edward B. Cook (born 1997), English Comedian and Clown See also Ed Cook (disambiguation) Eddie Cook (disambiguation) Ted Cook (disambiguation) Edward Cooke (disambiguation) Edward Coke (disambiguation), same pronunciation","title":"Edward Cook","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3573463,"rank":67,"score":0.5595247149467468,"text":"Edward Coleman may refer to: Edward Coleman (martyr), victim of the Titus Oates plot Edward Coleman (gangster) (died 1839), Irish gang founder in New York City Edward Coleman (miner) (1830–1913), California Gold Rush mine manager, president and superintendent Edward Coleman (veterinary surgeon) (1766–1839), English veterinary surgeon Edward Coleman (cricketer) (1891–1917), English cricketer See also Ed Coleman (disambiguation) Edward Colman (disambiguation)","title":"Edward Coleman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21752808,"rank":68,"score":0.5592071413993835,"text":"Edward Terry may refer to: Edward A. Terry (1839–1882), American naval officer Edward O'Connor Terry (1844–1912), English actor Edward Terry (author) (1590–1660), English writer Edward Terry (politician) (1840–1907), Australian politician Ted Terry (1904–1967), Australian athlete and footballer Ted Terry (politician) (born 1983), American politician in the state of Georgia","title":"Edward Terry","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6979695,"rank":69,"score":0.5590605139732361,"text":"Edward Black may refer to: Edward Black (minister) (1793–1845), Canadian minister and teacher Edward Black (producer) (1900–1948), English film producer Edward Junius Black (1806–1846), American politician, U.S. Representative for Georgia Edward Black (soldier) (1853–1872), youngest serving soldier of the American Civil War Eddie Wolecki Black (born 1965), Scottish football player and manager","title":"Edward Black","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12359298,"rank":70,"score":0.5590117573738098,"text":"Edward Lyons may refer to: Edward Lyons (British politician) (1926–2010), member of parliament Edward F. Lyons Jr. (1899–1990), World War II veteran who supported the prosecution of German war criminals Edward H. Lyons (1855–1920), American businessman, farmer, and politician Eddie Lyons (1886–1926), film actor, director and screenwriter Eddie Lyons (footballer) (1920–1996), English footballer Ed Lyons (1923–2009), American baseball player Ned Lyons (c. 1839–1906), Irish-American gangster See also Ed Lyon, British tenor Edward E. Lyon (1871–1931), Medal of Honor recipient Edmund Lyons (disambiguation) Lyons (surname)","title":"Edward Lyons","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14056764,"rank":71,"score":0.5589532256126404,"text":"of Irish ancestry","title":"Ó hUiginn","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":852519,"rank":72,"score":0.5572094321250916,"text":"O'Kelly is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aloysius O'Kelly (1853–1936), Irish painter, brother of James Joseph O'Kelly Auguste O'Kelly (1829–1900), music publisher in Paris Christopher O'Kelly (1895–1922), Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross Don O'Kelly (1924–1966), American actor Edward Peter O'Kelly (1846–1914), Irish politician Gabriel O'Kelly (died 1731), Irish clergyman George O'Kelly (1831–1914), Franco-Irish pianist and composer Henri O'Kelly (1859–1938), Franco-Irish composer, pianist and organist James O'Kelly (1735–1826), American Methodist clergyman James Joseph O'Kelly (1845–1916), Irish politician John J. O'Kelly (1872–1957), Irish politician Joseph O'Kelly (1828–1885), Franco-Irish composer and pianist Malcolm O'Kelly (born 1974), Irish rugby player","title":"O'Kelly","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4380318,"rank":73,"score":0.5562736392021179,"text":"Edward Walsh may refer to: Sports Ed Walsh (1881–1959), Major League pitcher Ed Walsh Jr. (1905–1937), Major League pitcher, son of Ed Walsh Ed Walsh (ice hockey) (born 1951), retired goaltender Eddie Walsh (footballer) (1914–2006), Kerry Gaelic footballer Edward Walsh (rugby union) (1861–1939), Irish rugby union player Journalism Edward J. Walsh (journalist) (1942–2014), American political journalist for The Washington Post Eddie Walsh (journalist), American syndicated senior foreign correspondent Other Edward Walsh (poet) (1805–1850), Irish poet Edward J. Walsh (politician) (1890–1934), American lawyer and New York State Assembly member Edward M. Walsh (born 1939), founding president of the University of Limerick,","title":"Edward Walsh","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18419454,"rank":74,"score":0.556242048740387,"text":"Edward Daniel may refer to: Edward St John Daniel (1837–1868), English soldier and Victoria Cross recipient Ed Daniel (born 1990), American basketball player","title":"Edward Daniel","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5498262,"rank":75,"score":0.5562257170677185,"text":"O'Gorman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Áine O'Gorman (born 1989), Irish footballer Camila O'Gorman (1828–1848), wealthy socialite and figure of scandal in 19th century Argentina Chevalier O'Gorman (1732–1809), Irish soldier and genealogist Colm O'Gorman (born 1966), founder and director of One in Four, a national Irish charity Dave O'Gorman (David O'Gorman; born 1972), English football winger David O'Gorman (c. 1865 – 1945), Irish politician Dean O'Gorman (born 1976), New Zealand actor, artist, and photographer Denis O'Gorman (1914–2005), former Irish sportsman who played hurling with Tipperary Denis O'Gorman (athlete) (1928–2011), British Olympic long-distance runner Dick O'Gorman, Irish","title":"O'Gorman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12355504,"rank":76,"score":0.5553033351898193,"text":"Edward Cobb may refer to: Edward Cobb (politician) (1891–1957), English politician Sir Edward Cobb, 2nd Baronet, of the Cobb baronets Ned Cobb (1885–1973), American farmer Ed Cobb (1938–1999), American musician See also Cobb (surname)","title":"Edward Cobb","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32267453,"rank":77,"score":0.5552862286567688,"text":"Edward Kelly may refer to: Sports Ed Kelly (baseball) (1888–1928), American baseball player Edward I. Kelly Sr. (1921–2004), American racehorse trainer Ed Kelly (born 1948), Irish and American soccer player Eddie Kelly (boxer) (1885–1944), featherweight boxing contender from Buffalo, New York Eddie Kelly (footballer) (born 1951), Scottish footballer Edward Kelly (cricketer) (1932–1998), English cricketer Politics Ed Kelly (Illinois politician, born 1924), American politician, General Superintendent of the Chicago Park District Edward Joseph Kelly (1876–1950), American politician and mayor of Chicago Edward Kelly (Irish nationalist politician) (1883–1944), Irish Parliamentary Party MP from Donegal Edward Kelly (Monaghan politician) (1883–1972), Irish Fianna Fáil","title":"Edward Kelly","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":268572,"rank":78,"score":0.5548790097236633,"text":"Edward Lee may refer to: Edward Lee (basketball) (1925–1988), Chinese Olympic basketball player Edward Lee (writer) (born 1957), American horror writer Edward Lee (bishop) (1482–1544), Archbishop of York, 1531–1544 Edward Merwin Lee (1835–1913), Union officer during the American Civil War Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield (1663–1716), English peer Edward Edson Lee (1884–1944), American children's literature author Edward Lee (billiards player) (1905–1969), American professional carom billiards player Edward Lee (footballer), early 20th century English association footballer Edward Lee (scientist) (1914–2001), British scientist, inventor, and civil servant Edward Graham Lee (born 1931), former Canadian ambassador to Israel Edward Lee (politician) (1822–1883),","title":"Edward Lee","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6455312,"rank":79,"score":0.5547144412994385,"text":"Edward or Ed Morris may refer to: Edward Morris (businessman) (1866–1913), president of Morris & Company Edward Morris (cricketer) (1849–1928), English cricketer Edward Morris (historian) (1940–2016), British art historian Edward Morris (footballer) (1872–?), Welsh footballer Edward Morris, 1st Baron Morris (1859–1935), lawyer and Prime Minister of Newfoundland Edward Craig Morris (1939–2006), American archaeologist Edward Ellis Morris (1843–1902), educationist and writer in Australia Edward James Morris (1915–1999), Royal Air Force officer Edward Joy Morris (1815–1881), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania Edward Lyman Morris (1870–1913), American botanist Edward Parmelee Morris (1853–1938), American classicist Edward Morris (basketball) (born 1984), American basketball player Edward H.","title":"Edward Morris","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3661067,"rank":80,"score":0.5543821454048157,"text":"Edward Hayes may refer to: Edward C. Hayes (1868–1928), American sociologist Edward A. Hayes (1893–1955), National Commander of the American Legion, 1933–34 Tubby Hayes (Edward Brian Hayes, 1935–1973), British jazz musician Ned Hayes (1875–1945), Irish hurler See also Eddie Hayes (disambiguation) Edward Hays (disambiguation) Edward Hay (disambiguation)","title":"Edward Hayes","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3498898,"rank":81,"score":0.5541512966156006,"text":"Edward Hall (1498–1547) was an English chronicler and lawyer. Edward, Ed, Edd, or Eddie Hall may also refer to: People Edward Smith Hall (1786–1860), English-born convict, newspaper editor & entrepreneur in Australia J. Edward Hall (1851–1889), American socialist politician and trade union organizer Sir Edward Marshall Hall (1858–1927), English barrister Edward K. Hall (1870–1932), American football coach and head of the football rules committee, 1911–1932 Edward L. Hall (1872–1932), American tennis player Edward Ramsden Hall (1900–1982), British racing driver and Olympic bobsledder Edward N. Hall (1914–2006), American rocket scientist Edward T. Hall (1914–2009), American anthropologist Edward Thomas Hall (1924–2001), English","title":"Edward Hall (disambiguation)","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33453612,"rank":82,"score":0.5539337992668152,"text":"Edward Little may refer to: Edward Little (rugby union) (1864–1945), Scottish-born South African rugby union player Edward Little (1897–1970), British band leader, better known as Edward Lexy Edward Little (philanthropist) (1773–1849), founder of Edward Little High School in Maine, US Edward Alfred Little (1859–1934), Ontario farmer and political figure Edward C. Little (1858–1924), US Representative from Kansas Edward P. Little (1791–1875), US Representative from Massachusetts Edward S. Little (1918–2004), American diplomat Edward S. Little II (born 1947), Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Northern Indiana Eddie Little (1954–2003), American writer Buildings Edward Little High School in Maine Edward Little House","title":"Edward Little","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12355554,"rank":83,"score":0.5536586046218872,"text":"Edward Cuthbert may refer to: Edward Octavian Cuthbert (1826–1890), Quebec politician Ned Cuthbert (1845–1905), American baseball player See also Cuthbert (surname)","title":"Edward Cuthbert","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4337062,"rank":84,"score":0.553466260433197,"text":"Edward Lacey may refer to: Edward A. Lacey (1938–1995), Canadian poet Edward S. Lacey (1835–1916), American politician See also Eddie Lacy (born 1990), American football running back","title":"Edward Lacey","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17036337,"rank":85,"score":0.5533499121665955,"text":"Edward Wade was a politician. Edward Wade (or variants) may also refer to: Ed Wade (born 1956), baseball executive Eddie Wade (born 1948), Irish politician Ned Wade (hurler) (1911–1992), Irish hurler Ted Wade (Australian footballer) (1884–1966), Australian rules footballer Ted Wade (footballer, born 1901) (1901–?), English football player","title":"Edward Wade (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24016977,"rank":86,"score":0.5530905723571777,"text":"Odumbe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Edward Odumbe (born 1965), Kenyan cricketer Maurice Odumbe (born 1969), Kenyan cricketer Surnames of Kenyan origin","title":"Odumbe","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":6785362,"rank":87,"score":0.5526553988456726,"text":"Andy or Andrew O'Brien may refer to: Andy O'Brien (footballer) (born 1979), Irish footballer Andy O'Brien (hurler) (born 1988), Irish hurler Andy O'Brien (journalist) (1910–1987), Canadian sports journalist Andy O'Brien (politician) (1915–2006), Irish Fine Gael senator Andrew O'Brien (politician) (fl. 1990s-2010s), US Department of State official Andrew O'Brien (rugby) (1897–1969), New Zealand rugby footballer Fictional Andy O'Brien (EastEnders), a character in EastEnders","title":"Andy O'Brien","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4817195,"rank":88,"score":0.5516607761383057,"text":"Edward Andrews (1914–1985) was an American actor. Edward, Ed or Eddie Andrews may also refer to: E. Wyllys Andrews IV (1916–1971), American archaeologist and Mayanist scholar Punch Andrews, real name Edward Andrews, music producer and manager Eddie Andrews (born 1977), South African rugby union player Edward Deming Andrews (1894–1964), American historian and authority on the Shakers Edward Andrews (High Sheriff of Rutland) Edward Gayer Andrews (1825–1907), Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church Edward Pope Andrews (born 1908), missing person from Chicago. Edward William Andrews (1812–1877), newspaper editor in the Colony of South Australia Ed Andrews (1859–1934), baseball player Ed Andrews","title":"Edward Andrews (disambiguation)","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4935863,"rank":89,"score":0.5515321493148804,"text":"Edward Knox may refer to: Edward Knox (Australian politician) (1819–1901), Australian judge and politician H. Edward Knox (born 1937), American politician Edward M. Knox (1842–1916), Union Army soldier in the American Civil War and Medal of Honor recipient","title":"Edward Knox","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21676224,"rank":90,"score":0.5508203506469727,"text":"Edward Coyne may refer to: Edward Coyne (rugby league), Australian rugby league player Edward Coyne (priest) (1896–1958), Jesuit priest, economist and sociologist","title":"Edward Coyne","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6895493,"rank":91,"score":0.550187885761261,"text":"Edward Bennett may refer to: Edward Bennett (actor) (born 1979), English actor Edward Bennett (colonist) (1577–before 1651), established the first large plantation in the British North American colonies Edward Bennett (director) (born 1950), British TV and film director Ted Bennett (footballer) (Edward Ernest Bennett, 1925–2018), English footballer Edward Bennett (footballer, born 1897) (1897–1957), English footballer Edward Bennett (mobster) (1919–1967), American mobster and loanshark; see Edward Bennett (physicist), American physicist (wireless transmission) Edward Bennett (rower) (1915–1997), American Olympic rower Edward A. Bennett (1920–1983), Medal of Honor recipient Edward H. Bennett (1874–1954), American architect Edward Hallaran Bennett (1837–1907), Irish surgeon Edward Trusted","title":"Edward Bennett","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15766308,"rank":92,"score":0.5501413941383362,"text":"Edward or Ed Cunningham may refer to: Edward Francis Cunningham (c. 1742–1795), Scottish painter Edward S. Cunningham (1859–1957), Australian newspaper editor Edward Cunningham (cricketer) (born 1962), English cricketer Eddie Cunningham, rugby player Ed Cunningham (born 1969), American sports announcer and former American football player Ed Cunningham (executive), American lawyer and CEO Ed Cunningham, character in the 7 Faces of Dr. Lao Ted Cunningham (born 1937), Australian politician","title":"Edward Cunningham","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26339117,"rank":93,"score":0.5499430298805237,"text":"comedian, actress, and screenwriter Andy O'Sullivan (Irish republican), Irish republican hunger striker C Camille O'Sullivan (born 1975), Irish singer Cornelius O'Sullivan (1841–1907), Irish brewer's chemist D Daniel O'Sullivan (disambiguation), several people David O'Sullivan (disambiguation), several people Denis O'Sullivan (golfer) (born 1948), Irish golfer Denis J. O'Sullivan (1918–1987), Irish Fine Gael TD from Cork Denise O'Sullivan (born 1994), Irish footballer Diarmuid O'Sullivan (born 1978), Irish sportsman Donal Cam O'Sullivan Beare (1561–1613), Irish chieftain E Eddie O'Sullivan (born 1958), Irish rugby union coach and footballer Edward William O'Sullivan (1846–1910), Australian journalist and politician Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin (Owen Roe O'Sullivan, 1748–1782), Irish","title":"O'Sullivan (surname)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5579255,"rank":94,"score":0.5497831106185913,"text":"Edward Clancy may refer to: Edward Clancy (cardinal) (1923–2014), Australian Roman Catholic Edward J. Clancy Jr., American mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts Ed Clancy (born 1985), British bicycle racer Ed and Betty Clancy, co-founders of the Clancy's, a famous restaurant in New Orleans See also Bill Clancy (William Edward Clancy, 1879–1948), baseball player Clancy (disambiguation) Edward (disambiguation)","title":"Edward Clancy","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14322988,"rank":95,"score":0.5496845841407776,"text":"Edward Owen may refer to: Edward Owen (translator) (1728/29–1807), Welsh Anglican priest, headmaster and translator Edward Owen (Royal Navy officer) (1771–1849), Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet Edward Maes Llaned Owen (1846–1931), Welsh engineer and pioneer in Y Wladfa Eddie Owen (runner) (1886–1949), British middle and long distance runner Edward Owen (rugby) (1903–?), Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer Edward Owen (artist) (died 1741), Welsh artist and minor noble Edward Roger Owen (1935–2018), British historian Edward Owen (Paralympian) (1946–2008), American Paralympian Edward Pryce Owen (1788–1863),English artist See also Edward Owens (disambiguation) Ted Owens (disambiguation)","title":"Edward Owen","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25152662,"rank":96,"score":0.5494223237037659,"text":"Edward Rush may refer to: Edward Rush (cricketer), Australian cricketer Edward Rush (priest), Irish Anglican priest See also Eddie Rush (born 1961), basketball referee Ed T. Rush (born 1942), basketball referee Ed Rush, drum and bass producer and DJ","title":"Edward Rush","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4936158,"rank":97,"score":0.5493509769439697,"text":"Edward Day may refer to: J. Edward Day (1914–1996), American businessman and political office-holder Edward William Day (1901–1985), U.S. federal judge Edward Day (cross-country skier) (born 1949), Canadian cross-country skier Edward Day (priest) (1738–1808), Archdeacon of Ardfert Edward Denny Day (1801–1876), Irish-Australian police magistrate See also Ned Day (1945–1987), journalist Edward Dayes (1763–1804), artist","title":"Edward Day","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25298098,"rank":98,"score":0.549205482006073,"text":"Edward Worth may refer to: Edward Worth (politician), Irish politician, physician and book collector Edward Worth (bishop), Church of Ireland bishop of Killaloe","title":"Edward Worth","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14185649,"rank":99,"score":0.5491403341293335,"text":"Edward Holmes may refer to: Edward Holmes (architect) (1832–1909), English architect Edward Holmes (field hockey) (1880–1924), Irish field hockey player and Olympic medalist Edward Holmes (musicologist) (1797–1859), English musicologist and music critic Edward Lorenzo Holmes (1828–1900), American ophthalmologist Edward C. Holmes (born 1965), British evolutionary biologist and virologist Edward Carleton Holmes (1843–1932), one of the solicitors who drew up the first rules of Rugby Football Union Lefty Holmes (nicknamed Eddie; 1907–1987), American baseball pitcher See also Edward Holmes Baldock (1812–1875), British Conservative Party politician Ed Holmes, founder of Saint Stupid's Day Parade","title":"Edward Holmes","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":612966,"rank":100,"score":0.5480799674987793,"text":"Edward Freeman may refer to: Edward Augustus Freeman (1823–1892), English historian Edward Monroe Freeman (1875–1954), American botanist Edward Freeman (cricketer, born 1848) (1848–1905), Australian cricketer Edward Freeman (cricketer, born 1860) (1860–1939), English cricketer Edward Freeman (cricketer, born 1880) (1880–1964), English cricketer R. Edward Freeman (born 1951), modern American business professor, economist and ethicist Ed Freeman (1927–2008), U.S. Army pilot and Medal of Honor recipient Eddie Freeman (born 1978), Canadian football player Eddie Freeman (musician) (1909–1987), English jazz musician Ted Freeman (politician) (1900–1986), politician in Ontario, Canada","title":"Edward Freeman","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 11578382,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.6732302904129028,\n \"text\": \"Edward O'Connor may refer to: Edward T. O'Connor Jr. (born 1942), American Democratic Party politician Eddie O'Connor (hurler) (born 1964), retired Irish sportsperson See also Edward Connor (disambiguation) Eddie O'Connor (disambiguation) Teddy O'Connor (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward O'Connor\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24183372,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.6701868772506714,\n \"text\": \"Edward\",\n \"title\": \"2020–21 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's basketball team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10905237,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.6521616578102112,\n \"text\": \"(disambiguation) Edward (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edmond (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18658119,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.6406300663948059,\n \"text\": \"Edward O'Reilly may refer to: Edward O'Reilly (scholar) (1765–1830), Irish scholar Tex O'Reilly (1880–1946), American mercenary Edward O'Reilly (Massachusetts politician)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward O'Reilly\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16190073,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6355952024459839,\n \"text\": \"Edward or Eddie O'Hara may also refer to: Edward O'Hara (Canadian politician) (died 1833), Canadian politician Eddie O'Hara (footballer, born 1927) (1927–1987), Irish professional footballer Eddie O'Hara (footballer, born 1935) (1935–2016), Scottish professional footballer Eddie O'Hara (politician) (1937–2016), British politician\",\n \"title\": \"Eddie O'Hara\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3071083,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6157731413841248,\n \"text\": \"Edward O'Reilly (; 6 December 1765 – 26 August 1830) was an Irish scholar active in the first half of the 19th century. Biography O'Reilly was born on 6 December 1765. His grandfather was Eoghan O'Reilly of Corstown, County Meath. Edward's father moved to Harold's Cross, Dublin, where he practised as an apothecary. The History of the City of Dublin, Vol. II, p. 934, by John Warburton (1818) states- \\\"Edward O'Reilly was educated in Dublin, where he had never heard Irish spoken. He applied himself to the study of the language by accident. In the year 1794 a young man\",\n \"title\": \"Edward O'Reilly (scholar)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26387630,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6138864755630493,\n \"text\": \"Edward O'Dwyer may refer to: Edward O'Dwyer (bishop) Edward O'Dwyer (poet) Edward F. O'Dwyer, American judge\",\n \"title\": \"Edward O'Dwyer\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24401352,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.604030966758728,\n \"text\": \"Ed O'Keefe (born 1983) is an American political correspondent. Edward, Eddie or Ed O'Keefe may also refer to: Ed O'Keefe (footballer) (1913–1986), Australian rules half-back Edward O'Keefe (born 1978), American presidential librarian Eddie O'Keefe (born 1988), American director of Shangri-La Suite See also Edward O'Keeffe (born 1942), Irish politician a/k/a Ned O'Keeffe\",\n \"title\": \"Ed O'Keefe (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12355466,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6037095189094543,\n \"text\": \"Edward Connor may refer to: Edward Connor (cricketer) (1872–1947), English cricketer Ted Connor (1884–1955), English footballer Ned Connor (1850–1898), American baseball player See also Edward Connors (disambiguation) Edward O'Connor (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Connor\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18387121,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6015669107437134,\n \"text\": \"Edward O'Malley may refer to: Sir Edward Loughlin O'Malley (1842–1932), British lawyer, judge and unsuccessful political candidate Edward R. O'Malley (1863–1935), American lawyer, politician and judge Ed O'Malley, American American non-profit executive, author and politician\",\n \"title\": \"Edward O'Malley\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1095387,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.5907421112060547,\n \"text\": \"Edward McGuire may refer to: Eddie McGuire (born 1964), Australian television personality Edward McGuire (painter) (1932–1986), Irish artist Edward McGuire (composer) (born 1948), British composer Edward McGuire (politician) (1901–1992), Irish politician and tennis player E. J. McGuire (Edward John McGuire, 1952–2011), ice hockey coach Teddy McGuire, Scottish footballer\",\n \"title\": \"Edward McGuire\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15906335,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.588167130947113,\n \"text\": \"Gael party politician Edward O'Neill (disambiguation), several people Ed O'Neill (born 1946), American actor Ed O'Neal (1936–2022), American musician, of the Dixie Melody Boys Edward J. O'Neill (general) (1902–1979), American US Army officer Edward L. O'Neill (1903–1948), American politician Edward O'Neill, 2nd Baron O'Neill (1839–1928), arish peer and politician Eliza O'Neill (1791 – 29 October 1872), Irish actress, later baronetess Elizabeth O'Neill Verner (1883–1979), artist, author and lecturer Ella O'Neill, mother of playwright Eugene O'Neill and wife of actor James O'Neill Emmett O'Neill (1918–1993), American Major League Baseball pitcher Eric O'Neill (born 1973), American former American FBI operative Eugene M.\",\n \"title\": \"List of people with surname O'Neill\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8219078,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.5876730680465698,\n \"text\": \"O'Neill (born 1946), American actor and comedian Ed O'Neal, American gospel singer Edward O'Neill (actor) (1862–1938), British actor See also O'Neill (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward O'Neill\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24965560,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.5866245031356812,\n \"text\": \"Edward Gill or Ed Gill may refer to: Edward K. Gill (1917–1985), American politician Edward Anthony Wharton Gill (1859–1944), English Canadian author and Anglican priest Ed Gill (1895–1995), full name Edward James Gill, American professional baseball pitcher Ted Gill (1879–1923), full name Edward H. C. Gill, British politician and social activist Edward Gill (MP), member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in the 1650s See also Edmund Dwen Gill\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Gill\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4793624,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.5859907269477844,\n \"text\": \"Edward O better known as Edward'O (born in Managua, Nicaragua) is an American astrologer and former co-host of Telemundo's dating show, 12 Corazones. Early life Edward'O (born May 7, 1946 in Managua, Nicaragua) moved to Los Angeles, California in 1989. He graduated in Latin American studies and possesses a post-graduate in Spiritual psychology. Edward'O studies various religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism, as well as the religions of Native Americans, among many others. He has dedicated more than 30 years to astrology and esotericism Predictions Some of Edward'O predictions include Victory of President George W. Bush Northridge earthquake in Los\",\n \"title\": \"Edward'O\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14323312,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.5850885510444641,\n \"text\": \"Edward Owens may refer to: Edward William James Owens (1860–1928), Canadian lawyer and politician Edward Owens (filmmaker) (1949–2009), African-American filmmaker and director Eddie Owens (born 1953), American basketball player Ed Owens, American swimmer, see Swimming at the 1964 Summer Paralympics Edward Owens (hoax), a fictional character, part of a hoax created in 2008 See also Ted Owens (disambiguation) Edward Owen (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Owens\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12237624,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.5834447741508484,\n \"text\": \"Edwardes is a family name of English origins. It is a variant of Edwards, and means \\\"son of Edward\\\". People with this surname include: Cheryl Edwardes (born 1950), Australian retired politician David Edwardes (fl. 1532), English anatomist Francis Edwardes (disambiguation), three Edwardes baronets and a Member of Parliament George Edwardes (1855–1915), English theatre manager Herbert Benjamin Edwardes (1819–1868), English administrator, major-general and statesman May de Montravel Edwardes (1887–1967), English painter Michael Edwardes (1930–2019), British-South African business executive Olga Edwardes (1917–2008) British-South African actress and artist Richard Edwardes (1525–1566), English poet, playwright and composer; suspected of being a son of Henry\",\n \"title\": \"Edwardes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16372903,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.5811806321144104,\n \"text\": \"Edward Reilly may refer to: Edward Reilly (Prince Edward Island politician) (c. 1839–1872), journalist and politician from Prince Edward island, Canada. E. Albert Reilly (Edward Albert Reilly, 1868–?), New Brunswick politician Edward F. Reilly (1856–1890), New York politician Edward F. Reilly Jr. (born 1937), Kansas politician Edward J. Reilly (1905–1953), American politician in the state of Washington Edward R. Reilly (born 1949), Maryland politician See also Edward O'Reilly (disambiguation) Edward Riley (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Reilly\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18659605,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.5788801908493042,\n \"text\": \"Edward O'Brien (1910-1975) was an American artist and muralist. Early years Edward O'Brien was born August 11, 1910, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His parents were Irish Catholic. His father was a grocer. O'Brien began going to art galleries and museums at an early age with his grandfather (his father's father). When his grandfather died before he was ten, Edward O'Brien continued to explore art and to draw. At nine, he studied art at the Diocesan Preparatory School. As a teenager, he continued his studies at Carnegie Tech in Pittsburgh, giving up his thoughts of joining the priesthood. By 1931, O'Brien was\",\n \"title\": \"Edward O'Brien (mural artist)\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6504372,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.5787462592124939,\n \"text\": \"Edward Brennan may refer to: Eddie Brennan (born 1978), Irish hurler and manager Edward A. Brennan (1934–2007), American businessman Ned Brennan (1920–1988), Irish politician Edward Brennan (philanthropist) (1784–1859), British philanthropist lived and died in India\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Brennan\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29217878,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.5770978331565857,\n \"text\": \"Edward Robinson (cricketer) (1862–1942), English amateur first-class cricketer Eddie Robinson (soccer) (born 1978), retired American soccer player Eddie Robinson (baseball) (1920–2021), American Major League Baseball first baseman, scout, coach and front office executive Eddie Robinson (rugby union) (1927–1983), New Zealand rugby union player Eddie Robinson (basketball) (born 1976), American professional basketball player Others Edward Robinson (?-1816), London silversmith Edward Robinson (scholar) (1794–1863), American biblical scholar and archaeologist Edward Robinson (curator) (1858–1931), American writer and authority on art Edward Robinson (VC) (1838–1896), English recipient of the Victoria Cross Edward G. Robinson (1893–1973), Romanian-born American actor Edward Ray Robinson (1893–1979), American set\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Robinson\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25889536,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.5757247805595398,\n \"text\": \"of Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Halle Hilton\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10911971,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.5757247805595398,\n \"text\": \"of Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Patrick Joyce (historian)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3778174,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.5757247805595398,\n \"text\": \"of Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Pat Ryan (executive)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20589699,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.5757247805595398,\n \"text\": \"of Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Patrice Flynn\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18662493,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.5757247805595398,\n \"text\": \"of Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Bárbara Lennie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24493735,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.5757247805595398,\n \"text\": \"of Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Morgan Cyprian McMahon O'Brien\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20903468,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5757247805595398,\n \"text\": \"of Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Andrew Porter (Revolutionary War officer)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9038314,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.5757247805595398,\n \"text\": \"of Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Danny Pilkington\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10047939,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5737631320953369,\n \"text\": \"Edward Bell may refer to: Sportspeople Edward Bell (footballer) (1888–1918), British footballer Eddie Bell (halfback) (1931–2009), American football player Eddie Bell (wide receiver) (born 1946), former American football wide receiver Ed Bell (1921–1990), American football player Ted Bell (footballer) (1883–?), English footballer Others Ed Bell (musician) (1905–1960, 1965 or 1966), American Piedmont blues and country blues singer, guitarist and songwriter Edward Bell (singer/songwriter) (born 1987), English singer-songwriter Edward Bell (artist), British artist Edward William Derrington Bell (1824–1879), recipient of the Victoria Cross Ennio Balbo (1922–1989), Italian actor sometimes credited as Edward Bell Edward Bell (American actor) (born c. 1930s), husband\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Bell\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30597889,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5728586316108704,\n \"text\": \"Edward Arnold may refer to: Edward Arnold (actor) (1890–1956), American actor Ed Arnold (born 1943), Pennsylvania politician Eddy Arnold (1918–2008), country singer Eddie Arnold (1949–2000), English Olympic gymnast Edward Arnold (publisher), a publishing house Edward Vernon Arnold (1857–1926), British scholar of Sanscrit and Latin See also Eduardo Arnold (born 1947), Argentine politician Arnold, Edward\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Arnold\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4025028,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.572578489780426,\n \"text\": \"Edward Ingram may refer to: Eddie Ingram (1910–1973), Irish cricketer Maurice Ingram (Edward Maurice Berkeley Ingram, 1890–1941), British diplomat and civil servant Edward Ingram (historian) (born 1940), Anglo-Canadian historian See also Ed Ingram (born 1999), American football player\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Ingram\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14338188,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5725201368331909,\n \"text\": \"Edward O'Donnell may refer to: Eddie O'Donnell (1887–1920), American race car driver Edward O'Donnell (bootlegger) or Spike O'Donnell (1890–1962), American mobster of Irish descent Edward J. O'Donnell (military) (1907–1991), U.S. Navy rear admiral and commander of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Edward J. O'Donnell (academic administrator) (1909–1986), President of Marquette University (1948–1962) Edward Joseph O'Donnell (1931–2009), Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Lafayette, Louisiana\",\n \"title\": \"Edward O'Donnell\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7412592,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5716415643692017,\n \"text\": \"Edward Watts may refer to: Eddie Watts (1912–1982), English cricketer Edward Watts (director), English filmmaker\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Watts\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10835310,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5691776871681213,\n \"text\": \"Edward Ede may refer to: Edward Ede (cricketer, born 1834), English cricketer Edward Ede (cricketer, born 1881), his son, English cricketer\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Ede\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12357873,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5690351724624634,\n \"text\": \"Edward Locke is an American playwright. Edward or Eddie Locke may also refer to: Eddie Locke (baseball) (1923–1992), American baseball player Eddie Locke (1930–2009), American jazz drummer See also Ned Locke, TV and radio personality Edward Lock, cricketer\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Locke (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6231136,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5689634680747986,\n \"text\": \"Edward Edwards may refer to: Edward Edwards (actor) (living), American television and film actor Edward Edwards (librarian) (1812–1886), British librarian, library historian, and biographer Edward Edwards (musician) (1816–1897), Welsh musician and composer Edward Edwards (painter) (1738–1806), English painter Edward Edwards (priest) (c. 1726–1783), Welsh scholar and clergyman Edward Edwards (Royal Navy officer) (1742–1815), British naval officer Edward Edwards (serial killer) (1933–2011), convicted American serial killer Edward Edwards (zoologist) (1803–1879), Welsh marine zoologist Edward I. Edwards (1863–1931), American politician Edward Livingston Edwards (1812–1894), Missouri lawyer, state legislator, journalist, and judge See also Eddie Edwards (disambiguation) Edwin Edwards (disambiguation) List of people\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Edwards\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3419838,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5685011744499207,\n \"text\": \"Edward or Eddie Davies may refer to: Authors Edward Davies (Celtic) (1756–1831), Welsh writer and druidic poet Edward J. Davies (born 1947), American historian Edward Tegla Davies (1880–1967), Welsh writer Sports people Eddie Davies (boxer) (born 1937), Ghanaian Olympic boxer Eddie Davies (footballer) (1923–1995), English footballer Edward Davies (footballer), Welsh-born footballer who played for Halifax Town in the 1930s Politicians Edward Davies (MP) (died 1590), MP for Cardigan Edward Davies (Pennsylvania politician) (1779–1853), United States Representative Edward William Davies (1855–1904), mayor of Fremantle, Western Australia, 1901 Others Edward Roderick Davies (1915–1992), American industrialist E. Brian Davies (born 1944), British mathematician\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Davies\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18942950,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5677148699760437,\n \"text\": \"Edward Pope may refer to: Eddie Pope (born 1973), American soccer player Edward Pope (priest) (died 1671), Archdeacon of Gloucester Edward Brian Pope (1911–2011), English rugby player\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Pope\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6594397,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5675617456436157,\n \"text\": \"Edward Hopkins (1600–1657) was an English-American settler and politician. Edward Hopkins may also refer to: Edward Hopkins (MP) (c. 1675–1736), Member of the Parliament of Ireland and Chief Secretary for Ireland Edward John Hopkins (1818–1901), English organist and composer Edward Nicholas Hopkins (1855–1935), Canadian farmer, manufacturer and politician Edward Washburn Hopkins (1857–1932), philologist Ted Hopkins (born 1949), Edward \\\"Ted\\\" Hopkins, Australian rules footballer\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Hopkins (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8219077,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.567101001739502,\n \"text\": \"Edward O'Neill, O'Neil or O'Neal may refer to: Politicians Edward O'Neill, 2nd Baron O'Neill (1839–1928), Irish peer and Conservative politician Edward O'Neill (Wisconsin politician) (1820–1890), Mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin Edward J. O'Neill (Rhode Island politician), Rhode Island state senator Edward L. O'Neill (1903–1948), American politician in New Jersey Sportspeople Ed O'Neil (Edward William O'Neil, born 1952), former American football coach and NFL linebacker Ed O'Neil (baseball) (Edward J. O'Neil, 1859–1892), Major League Baseball pitcher Military Edward A. O'Neal (1818–1890), Confederate general during the American Civil War Edward J. O'Neill (general) (1902–1979), U.S. military officer during World War II Others Ed\",\n \"title\": \"Edward O'Neill\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10236797,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5668704509735107,\n \"text\": \"Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Jamie O'Brien (surfer)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19572313,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5668704509735107,\n \"text\": \"Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Morgan Bryan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5768492,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5668704509735107,\n \"text\": \"Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Dominic Treadwell-Collins\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5736029,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5668704509735107,\n \"text\": \"Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"John Kelly (footballer, born 1960)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23282648,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5668704509735107,\n \"text\": \"Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Dave Doogan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5511546,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5668704509735107,\n \"text\": \"Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Alannah MacTiernan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5073842,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5668704509735107,\n \"text\": \"Irish descent\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Doughty\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29513325,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5668153762817383,\n \"text\": \"Edward, Ed or Eddie Williams may refer to: Entertainment Ed Williams (actor) (born 1926), American actor Lil' Ed Williams (born 1955), American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter Edward Williams (engraver) (c. 1755–1797?), English engraver Edward Williams (painter) (1781–1855), English painter Eddie Williams (saxophonist) (1910–1977), American musician Eddie Williams (1912–1995), singer, see Johnny Moore's Three Blazers Edward Williams (composer) (1921–2013), British composer Edward Charles Williams (1807–1881), English landscape painter Edward Christopher Williams (1871–1929), African-American librarian and author Law Edward Vaughan Williams (1797–1875), English judge Edward Williams (Victorian judge) (1813–1880), judge from Victoria, Australia Edward Bennett Williams (1920–1988), American lawyer and sports\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Williams\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26939834,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5665891170501709,\n \"text\": \"in the Iberian peninsula since the 15th century, due to Edward, King of Portugal, whose mother was English. The Spanish/Portuguese forms of the name are Eduardo and Duarte. Other variant forms include French Édouard, Italian Edoardo and Odoardo, German, Dutch, Czech and Romanian Eduard and Scandinavian Edvard. Short forms include Ed, Eddy, Eddie, Erd, Ted, Teddy and Ned. People called Edward Medieval Edward the Elder (c. 874–924), the son of Alfred the Great Edward the Martyr (c. 962–978), English king and Christian martyr Edward the Confessor (c. 1003–1066), English King; patron saint of England until 1348 Edward I of England\",\n \"title\": \"Edward\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 268573,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5662387013435364,\n \"text\": \"New Zealand politician Edward Lee (cricketer) (1877–1942), English cricketer Edward Lee (chef), American chef Edward A. Lee (born 1957), Puerto Rican computer scientist, electrical engineer, and author Edward Lee Poh Lin (1949–2011), Malaysian politician See also Edward Leigh (disambiguation) Edward Lea (1837–1863), U.S. Naval officer Eddie Li, Hong Kong actor and model Ed Lee (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Lee\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12594537,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5656341314315796,\n \"text\": \"Edward or Eddie Hart may refer to: Ed Hart (1887–1956), American football player Eddie Hart (athlete) (born 1949), American athlete Eddie Hart (Australian footballer) (1922–1995), Australian rules footballer Edward Hart (goldsmith), 16th century Scottish goldsmith Edward Hart (physician) (1911–1986), Scottish physician Edward Hart (settler), signer of the Flushing Remonstrance Edward Hart (soccer) (1903–?), American soccer player Edward J. Hart (1893–1961), American politician Edward L. Hart (1916–2008), poet See also Edward H. Harte (1922–2011), American newspaper executive, journalist, philanthropist, and conservationist\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Hart\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29972939,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5648999810218811,\n \"text\": \"Edward Thomas may refer to: Sport Edward Thomas (gridiron football) (born 1974), American gridiron football player Edward Thomas (rower), Australian rower at the 1924 Olympics Edward Thomas (rugby league), rugby league footballer of the 1910s, and 1920s for Wales, Oldham, and Wakefield Trinity Eddie Thomas (footballer, born 1933) (1933–2003), English footballer with Everton, Blackburn Rovers, Swansea Town and Derby County Eddie Thomas (footballer, born 1931), English footballer with Southampton Eddie Thomas (Australian footballer) (1891–1953), Australian rules footballer with Collingwood Eddie Thomas (boxer) (1926–1997), Welsh boxer Ed Thomas (1950–2009), American football coach Writers Edward Thomas (poet) (1878–1917), Anglo-Welsh poet and journalist\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Thomas\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4977135,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5643767714500427,\n \"text\": \"Edward Beach may refer to: Ed Beach (1929–1996), American basketball player Edward L. Beach Sr. (1867–1943), U.S. Navy officer, author, and educator Edward L. Beach Jr. (1918–2002), U.S. Navy submarine officer and author Eddie Beach (born 2003), Welsh association footballer\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Beach\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25152526,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5629491209983826,\n \"text\": \"Edward Hinton may refer to: Edward Hinton (priest), Irish Anglican priest Edward W. Hinton, professor of law Ed Hinton (sportswriter), motorsports columnist Ted Hinton (footballer), Northern Irish footballer See also Ed Hinton (disambiguation) Eddie Hinton, American songwriter and session musician Eddie Hinton (American football), American football wide receiver Ted Hinton, Texas deputy sheriff\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Hinton\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14603593,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5629338026046753,\n \"text\": \"Edward Duffy may refer to: Edward Duffy (athlete) (1883–1918), South African athlete Edward Duffy (Fenian) (died 1868), Irish Fenian Ed Duffy (1844–1888), baseball player Eddie Duffy (1894–1986), Irish musician Eddie Duffy, bass guitarist with Simple Minds\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Duffy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24939909,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5627257227897644,\n \"text\": \"Edward Crew may refer to: Edward Crew (RAF officer) (1917–2002), English officer and flying ace Edward Crew (police officer) (born 1946), English chief constable\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Crew\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8828355,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5621579885482788,\n \"text\": \"Edward Dixon may refer to: Edward Dixon (politician) (1833–1905), Australian politician in Victoria Edward Weah Dixon (born 1976), Liberian footballer Ed Dixon (born 1948), American playwright and actor Eddie Dixon (1916–1993), American baseball player Ted Dixon (1884–?), English footballer See also Edward Dickson (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Dixon\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9840245,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5620912909507751,\n \"text\": \"Eddie O'Connor may refer to: Eddie O'Connor (businessman), co-founder and chief executive of Mainstream Renewable Power Eddie O'Connor (hurler) (born 1964), retired Irish hurler See also Edward O'Connor (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Eddie O'Connor\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6252197,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5613834261894226,\n \"text\": \"people Edward\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Onslow\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4914519,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5611305236816406,\n \"text\": \"Edward Breen may refer to: Edward G. Breen (1908–1991), American politician Edward D. Breen (born c. 1956), American business executive\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Breen\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14163851,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5610520839691162,\n \"text\": \"Edward Long may refer to: Edward Long (historian) (1734–1813), British-born planter, historian and writer Edward Henry Carroll Long (1808–1865), US Representative from Maryland Edward V. Long (1908–1972), US Senator from Missouri See also Ed Long (disambiguation) Eddie Long (disambiguation) Ted Long (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Long\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17039486,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5607835054397583,\n \"text\": \"Edward is an English given name. Edward may also refer to: Edward (ballad), a traditional murder ballad Edward (EP), by British singer-songwriter Emmy the Great Edward (mango), a mango cultivar Lake Edward, the smallest of the Great Lakes of Africa Rural Municipality of Edward, Manitoba, Canada Other Edward River (disambiguation) Edward Gaming See also Edwards (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16221035,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.560635507106781,\n \"text\": \"Edward Griffiths may refer to: Edward Griffiths (politician) (1929–1995), British Labour politician Edward Griffiths (cricketer) (1862–1893), English cricketer Eddie Griffiths (1891–1980), Australian fire fighter Eddie Griffiths (Hollyoaks) See also Edward Griffith (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Griffiths\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27209357,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5605115294456482,\n \"text\": \"Edward, Ed, or Eddie White may refer to: Arts and entertainment Edward White (composer) (1910–1994), British composer Edward Gates White (1918–1992), American musician Edward J. White (1903–1973), American film producer Edward Lucas White (1866–1934), American writer, fantasy Eddie White (director) (born 1981), Australian actor and animation director Politics Edward White (Australian politician) (1869–1959), member of the Victorian Legislative Council Edward Douglass White Sr. (1795–1847), Governor of Louisiana and U.S. Representative Edward Douglass White (1845–1921), Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court Sports Edward White (boxer) (1899–1984), British Olympic boxer Edward White (cricketer) (1844–1922), English cricketer Ed White (American football) (born\",\n \"title\": \"Edward White\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7722073,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.560040295124054,\n \"text\": \"Edward Cook may refer to: Edward Rider Cook (1836–1898), English soap manufacturer and Liberal Party politician Edward Dutton Cook (1829–1883), English dramatic critic and author Edward Cook (athlete) (1888–1972), American athlete Edward Tyas Cook (1857–1919), English journalist, biographer, and man of letters Edward H. Cook (born 1935), American businessman from Oklahoma Edward A. Cook (born 1994), English Civil Engineer of the 21st century Edward B. Cook (born 1997), English Comedian and Clown See also Ed Cook (disambiguation) Eddie Cook (disambiguation) Ted Cook (disambiguation) Edward Cooke (disambiguation) Edward Coke (disambiguation), same pronunciation\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Cook\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3573463,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5595247149467468,\n \"text\": \"Edward Coleman may refer to: Edward Coleman (martyr), victim of the Titus Oates plot Edward Coleman (gangster) (died 1839), Irish gang founder in New York City Edward Coleman (miner) (1830–1913), California Gold Rush mine manager, president and superintendent Edward Coleman (veterinary surgeon) (1766–1839), English veterinary surgeon Edward Coleman (cricketer) (1891–1917), English cricketer See also Ed Coleman (disambiguation) Edward Colman (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Coleman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21752808,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5592071413993835,\n \"text\": \"Edward Terry may refer to: Edward A. Terry (1839–1882), American naval officer Edward O'Connor Terry (1844–1912), English actor Edward Terry (author) (1590–1660), English writer Edward Terry (politician) (1840–1907), Australian politician Ted Terry (1904–1967), Australian athlete and footballer Ted Terry (politician) (born 1983), American politician in the state of Georgia\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Terry\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6979695,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5590605139732361,\n \"text\": \"Edward Black may refer to: Edward Black (minister) (1793–1845), Canadian minister and teacher Edward Black (producer) (1900–1948), English film producer Edward Junius Black (1806–1846), American politician, U.S. Representative for Georgia Edward Black (soldier) (1853–1872), youngest serving soldier of the American Civil War Eddie Wolecki Black (born 1965), Scottish football player and manager\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Black\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12359298,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5590117573738098,\n \"text\": \"Edward Lyons may refer to: Edward Lyons (British politician) (1926–2010), member of parliament Edward F. Lyons Jr. (1899–1990), World War II veteran who supported the prosecution of German war criminals Edward H. Lyons (1855–1920), American businessman, farmer, and politician Eddie Lyons (1886–1926), film actor, director and screenwriter Eddie Lyons (footballer) (1920–1996), English footballer Ed Lyons (1923–2009), American baseball player Ned Lyons (c. 1839–1906), Irish-American gangster See also Ed Lyon, British tenor Edward E. Lyon (1871–1931), Medal of Honor recipient Edmund Lyons (disambiguation) Lyons (surname)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Lyons\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14056764,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5589532256126404,\n \"text\": \"of Irish ancestry\",\n \"title\": \"Ó hUiginn\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 852519,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5572094321250916,\n \"text\": \"O'Kelly is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aloysius O'Kelly (1853–1936), Irish painter, brother of James Joseph O'Kelly Auguste O'Kelly (1829–1900), music publisher in Paris Christopher O'Kelly (1895–1922), Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross Don O'Kelly (1924–1966), American actor Edward Peter O'Kelly (1846–1914), Irish politician Gabriel O'Kelly (died 1731), Irish clergyman George O'Kelly (1831–1914), Franco-Irish pianist and composer Henri O'Kelly (1859–1938), Franco-Irish composer, pianist and organist James O'Kelly (1735–1826), American Methodist clergyman James Joseph O'Kelly (1845–1916), Irish politician John J. O'Kelly (1872–1957), Irish politician Joseph O'Kelly (1828–1885), Franco-Irish composer and pianist Malcolm O'Kelly (born 1974), Irish rugby player\",\n \"title\": \"O'Kelly\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4380318,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5562736392021179,\n \"text\": \"Edward Walsh may refer to: Sports Ed Walsh (1881–1959), Major League pitcher Ed Walsh Jr. (1905–1937), Major League pitcher, son of Ed Walsh Ed Walsh (ice hockey) (born 1951), retired goaltender Eddie Walsh (footballer) (1914–2006), Kerry Gaelic footballer Edward Walsh (rugby union) (1861–1939), Irish rugby union player Journalism Edward J. Walsh (journalist) (1942–2014), American political journalist for The Washington Post Eddie Walsh (journalist), American syndicated senior foreign correspondent Other Edward Walsh (poet) (1805–1850), Irish poet Edward J. Walsh (politician) (1890–1934), American lawyer and New York State Assembly member Edward M. Walsh (born 1939), founding president of the University of Limerick,\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Walsh\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18419454,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.556242048740387,\n \"text\": \"Edward Daniel may refer to: Edward St John Daniel (1837–1868), English soldier and Victoria Cross recipient Ed Daniel (born 1990), American basketball player\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Daniel\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5498262,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5562257170677185,\n \"text\": \"O'Gorman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Áine O'Gorman (born 1989), Irish footballer Camila O'Gorman (1828–1848), wealthy socialite and figure of scandal in 19th century Argentina Chevalier O'Gorman (1732–1809), Irish soldier and genealogist Colm O'Gorman (born 1966), founder and director of One in Four, a national Irish charity Dave O'Gorman (David O'Gorman; born 1972), English football winger David O'Gorman (c. 1865 – 1945), Irish politician Dean O'Gorman (born 1976), New Zealand actor, artist, and photographer Denis O'Gorman (1914–2005), former Irish sportsman who played hurling with Tipperary Denis O'Gorman (athlete) (1928–2011), British Olympic long-distance runner Dick O'Gorman, Irish\",\n \"title\": \"O'Gorman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12355504,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5553033351898193,\n \"text\": \"Edward Cobb may refer to: Edward Cobb (politician) (1891–1957), English politician Sir Edward Cobb, 2nd Baronet, of the Cobb baronets Ned Cobb (1885–1973), American farmer Ed Cobb (1938–1999), American musician See also Cobb (surname)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Cobb\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32267453,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5552862286567688,\n \"text\": \"Edward Kelly may refer to: Sports Ed Kelly (baseball) (1888–1928), American baseball player Edward I. Kelly Sr. (1921–2004), American racehorse trainer Ed Kelly (born 1948), Irish and American soccer player Eddie Kelly (boxer) (1885–1944), featherweight boxing contender from Buffalo, New York Eddie Kelly (footballer) (born 1951), Scottish footballer Edward Kelly (cricketer) (1932–1998), English cricketer Politics Ed Kelly (Illinois politician, born 1924), American politician, General Superintendent of the Chicago Park District Edward Joseph Kelly (1876–1950), American politician and mayor of Chicago Edward Kelly (Irish nationalist politician) (1883–1944), Irish Parliamentary Party MP from Donegal Edward Kelly (Monaghan politician) (1883–1972), Irish Fianna Fáil\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Kelly\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 268572,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5548790097236633,\n \"text\": \"Edward Lee may refer to: Edward Lee (basketball) (1925–1988), Chinese Olympic basketball player Edward Lee (writer) (born 1957), American horror writer Edward Lee (bishop) (1482–1544), Archbishop of York, 1531–1544 Edward Merwin Lee (1835–1913), Union officer during the American Civil War Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield (1663–1716), English peer Edward Edson Lee (1884–1944), American children's literature author Edward Lee (billiards player) (1905–1969), American professional carom billiards player Edward Lee (footballer), early 20th century English association footballer Edward Lee (scientist) (1914–2001), British scientist, inventor, and civil servant Edward Graham Lee (born 1931), former Canadian ambassador to Israel Edward Lee (politician) (1822–1883),\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Lee\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6455312,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5547144412994385,\n \"text\": \"Edward or Ed Morris may refer to: Edward Morris (businessman) (1866–1913), president of Morris & Company Edward Morris (cricketer) (1849–1928), English cricketer Edward Morris (historian) (1940–2016), British art historian Edward Morris (footballer) (1872–?), Welsh footballer Edward Morris, 1st Baron Morris (1859–1935), lawyer and Prime Minister of Newfoundland Edward Craig Morris (1939–2006), American archaeologist Edward Ellis Morris (1843–1902), educationist and writer in Australia Edward James Morris (1915–1999), Royal Air Force officer Edward Joy Morris (1815–1881), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania Edward Lyman Morris (1870–1913), American botanist Edward Parmelee Morris (1853–1938), American classicist Edward Morris (basketball) (born 1984), American basketball player Edward H.\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Morris\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3661067,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5543821454048157,\n \"text\": \"Edward Hayes may refer to: Edward C. Hayes (1868–1928), American sociologist Edward A. Hayes (1893–1955), National Commander of the American Legion, 1933–34 Tubby Hayes (Edward Brian Hayes, 1935–1973), British jazz musician Ned Hayes (1875–1945), Irish hurler See also Eddie Hayes (disambiguation) Edward Hays (disambiguation) Edward Hay (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Hayes\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3498898,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5541512966156006,\n \"text\": \"Edward Hall (1498–1547) was an English chronicler and lawyer. Edward, Ed, Edd, or Eddie Hall may also refer to: People Edward Smith Hall (1786–1860), English-born convict, newspaper editor & entrepreneur in Australia J. Edward Hall (1851–1889), American socialist politician and trade union organizer Sir Edward Marshall Hall (1858–1927), English barrister Edward K. Hall (1870–1932), American football coach and head of the football rules committee, 1911–1932 Edward L. Hall (1872–1932), American tennis player Edward Ramsden Hall (1900–1982), British racing driver and Olympic bobsledder Edward N. Hall (1914–2006), American rocket scientist Edward T. Hall (1914–2009), American anthropologist Edward Thomas Hall (1924–2001), English\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Hall (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33453612,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5539337992668152,\n \"text\": \"Edward Little may refer to: Edward Little (rugby union) (1864–1945), Scottish-born South African rugby union player Edward Little (1897–1970), British band leader, better known as Edward Lexy Edward Little (philanthropist) (1773–1849), founder of Edward Little High School in Maine, US Edward Alfred Little (1859–1934), Ontario farmer and political figure Edward C. Little (1858–1924), US Representative from Kansas Edward P. Little (1791–1875), US Representative from Massachusetts Edward S. Little (1918–2004), American diplomat Edward S. Little II (born 1947), Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Northern Indiana Eddie Little (1954–2003), American writer Buildings Edward Little High School in Maine Edward Little House\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Little\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12355554,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5536586046218872,\n \"text\": \"Edward Cuthbert may refer to: Edward Octavian Cuthbert (1826–1890), Quebec politician Ned Cuthbert (1845–1905), American baseball player See also Cuthbert (surname)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Cuthbert\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4337062,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.553466260433197,\n \"text\": \"Edward Lacey may refer to: Edward A. Lacey (1938–1995), Canadian poet Edward S. Lacey (1835–1916), American politician See also Eddie Lacy (born 1990), American football running back\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Lacey\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17036337,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5533499121665955,\n \"text\": \"Edward Wade was a politician. Edward Wade (or variants) may also refer to: Ed Wade (born 1956), baseball executive Eddie Wade (born 1948), Irish politician Ned Wade (hurler) (1911–1992), Irish hurler Ted Wade (Australian footballer) (1884–1966), Australian rules footballer Ted Wade (footballer, born 1901) (1901–?), English football player\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Wade (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24016977,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5530905723571777,\n \"text\": \"Odumbe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Edward Odumbe (born 1965), Kenyan cricketer Maurice Odumbe (born 1969), Kenyan cricketer Surnames of Kenyan origin\",\n \"title\": \"Odumbe\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6785362,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5526553988456726,\n \"text\": \"Andy or Andrew O'Brien may refer to: Andy O'Brien (footballer) (born 1979), Irish footballer Andy O'Brien (hurler) (born 1988), Irish hurler Andy O'Brien (journalist) (1910–1987), Canadian sports journalist Andy O'Brien (politician) (1915–2006), Irish Fine Gael senator Andrew O'Brien (politician) (fl. 1990s-2010s), US Department of State official Andrew O'Brien (rugby) (1897–1969), New Zealand rugby footballer Fictional Andy O'Brien (EastEnders), a character in EastEnders\",\n \"title\": \"Andy O'Brien\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4817195,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5516607761383057,\n \"text\": \"Edward Andrews (1914–1985) was an American actor. Edward, Ed or Eddie Andrews may also refer to: E. Wyllys Andrews IV (1916–1971), American archaeologist and Mayanist scholar Punch Andrews, real name Edward Andrews, music producer and manager Eddie Andrews (born 1977), South African rugby union player Edward Deming Andrews (1894–1964), American historian and authority on the Shakers Edward Andrews (High Sheriff of Rutland) Edward Gayer Andrews (1825–1907), Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church Edward Pope Andrews (born 1908), missing person from Chicago. Edward William Andrews (1812–1877), newspaper editor in the Colony of South Australia Ed Andrews (1859–1934), baseball player Ed Andrews\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Andrews (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4935863,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5515321493148804,\n \"text\": \"Edward Knox may refer to: Edward Knox (Australian politician) (1819–1901), Australian judge and politician H. Edward Knox (born 1937), American politician Edward M. Knox (1842–1916), Union Army soldier in the American Civil War and Medal of Honor recipient\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Knox\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21676224,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5508203506469727,\n \"text\": \"Edward Coyne may refer to: Edward Coyne (rugby league), Australian rugby league player Edward Coyne (priest) (1896–1958), Jesuit priest, economist and sociologist\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Coyne\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6895493,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.550187885761261,\n \"text\": \"Edward Bennett may refer to: Edward Bennett (actor) (born 1979), English actor Edward Bennett (colonist) (1577–before 1651), established the first large plantation in the British North American colonies Edward Bennett (director) (born 1950), British TV and film director Ted Bennett (footballer) (Edward Ernest Bennett, 1925–2018), English footballer Edward Bennett (footballer, born 1897) (1897–1957), English footballer Edward Bennett (mobster) (1919–1967), American mobster and loanshark; see Edward Bennett (physicist), American physicist (wireless transmission) Edward Bennett (rower) (1915–1997), American Olympic rower Edward A. Bennett (1920–1983), Medal of Honor recipient Edward H. Bennett (1874–1954), American architect Edward Hallaran Bennett (1837–1907), Irish surgeon Edward Trusted\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Bennett\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15766308,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5501413941383362,\n \"text\": \"Edward or Ed Cunningham may refer to: Edward Francis Cunningham (c. 1742–1795), Scottish painter Edward S. Cunningham (1859–1957), Australian newspaper editor Edward Cunningham (cricketer) (born 1962), English cricketer Eddie Cunningham, rugby player Ed Cunningham (born 1969), American sports announcer and former American football player Ed Cunningham (executive), American lawyer and CEO Ed Cunningham, character in the 7 Faces of Dr. Lao Ted Cunningham (born 1937), Australian politician\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Cunningham\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26339117,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5499430298805237,\n \"text\": \"comedian, actress, and screenwriter Andy O'Sullivan (Irish republican), Irish republican hunger striker C Camille O'Sullivan (born 1975), Irish singer Cornelius O'Sullivan (1841–1907), Irish brewer's chemist D Daniel O'Sullivan (disambiguation), several people David O'Sullivan (disambiguation), several people Denis O'Sullivan (golfer) (born 1948), Irish golfer Denis J. O'Sullivan (1918–1987), Irish Fine Gael TD from Cork Denise O'Sullivan (born 1994), Irish footballer Diarmuid O'Sullivan (born 1978), Irish sportsman Donal Cam O'Sullivan Beare (1561–1613), Irish chieftain E Eddie O'Sullivan (born 1958), Irish rugby union coach and footballer Edward William O'Sullivan (1846–1910), Australian journalist and politician Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin (Owen Roe O'Sullivan, 1748–1782), Irish\",\n \"title\": \"O'Sullivan (surname)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5579255,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5497831106185913,\n \"text\": \"Edward Clancy may refer to: Edward Clancy (cardinal) (1923–2014), Australian Roman Catholic Edward J. Clancy Jr., American mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts Ed Clancy (born 1985), British bicycle racer Ed and Betty Clancy, co-founders of the Clancy's, a famous restaurant in New Orleans See also Bill Clancy (William Edward Clancy, 1879–1948), baseball player Clancy (disambiguation) Edward (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Clancy\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14322988,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5496845841407776,\n \"text\": \"Edward Owen may refer to: Edward Owen (translator) (1728/29–1807), Welsh Anglican priest, headmaster and translator Edward Owen (Royal Navy officer) (1771–1849), Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet Edward Maes Llaned Owen (1846–1931), Welsh engineer and pioneer in Y Wladfa Eddie Owen (runner) (1886–1949), British middle and long distance runner Edward Owen (rugby) (1903–?), Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer Edward Owen (artist) (died 1741), Welsh artist and minor noble Edward Roger Owen (1935–2018), British historian Edward Owen (Paralympian) (1946–2008), American Paralympian Edward Pryce Owen (1788–1863),English artist See also Edward Owens (disambiguation) Ted Owens (disambiguation)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Owen\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25152662,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5494223237037659,\n \"text\": \"Edward Rush may refer to: Edward Rush (cricketer), Australian cricketer Edward Rush (priest), Irish Anglican priest See also Eddie Rush (born 1961), basketball referee Ed T. Rush (born 1942), basketball referee Ed Rush, drum and bass producer and DJ\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Rush\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4936158,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5493509769439697,\n \"text\": \"Edward Day may refer to: J. Edward Day (1914–1996), American businessman and political office-holder Edward William Day (1901–1985), U.S. federal judge Edward Day (cross-country skier) (born 1949), Canadian cross-country skier Edward Day (priest) (1738–1808), Archdeacon of Ardfert Edward Denny Day (1801–1876), Irish-Australian police magistrate See also Ned Day (1945–1987), journalist Edward Dayes (1763–1804), artist\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Day\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25298098,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.549205482006073,\n \"text\": \"Edward Worth may refer to: Edward Worth (politician), Irish politician, physician and book collector Edward Worth (bishop), Church of Ireland bishop of Killaloe\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Worth\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14185649,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5491403341293335,\n \"text\": \"Edward Holmes may refer to: Edward Holmes (architect) (1832–1909), English architect Edward Holmes (field hockey) (1880–1924), Irish field hockey player and Olympic medalist Edward Holmes (musicologist) (1797–1859), English musicologist and music critic Edward Lorenzo Holmes (1828–1900), American ophthalmologist Edward C. Holmes (born 1965), British evolutionary biologist and virologist Edward Carleton Holmes (1843–1932), one of the solicitors who drew up the first rules of Rugby Football Union Lefty Holmes (nicknamed Eddie; 1907–1987), American baseball pitcher See also Edward Holmes Baldock (1812–1875), British Conservative Party politician Ed Holmes, founder of Saint Stupid's Day Parade\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Holmes\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 612966,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5480799674987793,\n \"text\": \"Edward Freeman may refer to: Edward Augustus Freeman (1823–1892), English historian Edward Monroe Freeman (1875–1954), American botanist Edward Freeman (cricketer, born 1848) (1848–1905), Australian cricketer Edward Freeman (cricketer, born 1860) (1860–1939), English cricketer Edward Freeman (cricketer, born 1880) (1880–1964), English cricketer R. Edward Freeman (born 1951), modern American business professor, economist and ethicist Ed Freeman (1927–2008), U.S. Army pilot and Medal of Honor recipient Eddie Freeman (born 1978), Canadian football player Eddie Freeman (musician) (1909–1987), English jazz musician Ted Freeman (politician) (1900–1986), politician in Ontario, Canada\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Freeman\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Nicaragüense"],"string":"[\n \"Nicaragüense\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"Edward O better known as Edward'O (born in Managua, Nicaragua) is an American astrologer and former co-host of Telemundo's dating show, 12 Corazones."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":394,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":1008,"string":"1,008"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"What are the destinations for Amtrak Thruway service from Temple station in Texas, in addition to Killeen?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Fort Hood"],"string":"[\n \"Fort Hood\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"Temple station also provides Amtrak Thruway service to Killeen and Fort Cavazos, Texas."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-07-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-08-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Temple station (Texas)"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10446100"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"Fort Hood","evidence":"Temple station also provides Amtrak Thruway service to Killeen and Fort Hood, Texas.","last_modified_time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"Fort Hood\",\n \"evidence\": \"Temple station also provides Amtrak Thruway service to Killeen and Fort Hood, Texas.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-07-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":4796350,"rank":1,"score":0.7606542706489563,"text":"Temple Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web) Amtrak stations in Texas Railway stations in the United States opened in 1911 Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in Texas Former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway stations Transportation in Bell County, Texas Buildings and structures in Bell County, Texas","title":"Temple station (Texas)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13860752,"rank":2,"score":0.7114750146865845,"text":"day. Both the Union Pacific Railroad and BNSF Railway have mainlines serving the city, and a BNSF rail yard and locomotive maintenance facility are located here. Amtrak serves the city with its Texas Eagle passenger train, which stops at the Temple Railway Station. Temple has general aviation services via Draughon-Miller Central Texas Regional Airport. While commercial airline service is not currently available in the city, Temple is served by these nearby airports: Killeen–Fort Hood Regional Airport in Killeen (32 miles west) Waco Regional Airport in Waco (44 miles north) Austin-Bergstrom International Airport in Austin (74 miles south) High-speed rail In","title":"Temple, Texas","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4796347,"rank":3,"score":0.6954955458641052,"text":"Temple is a train station in Temple, Texas, United States served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system. The station was originally built as an Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway depot. East of the station on another railroad line through Temple, a former Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad depot can be found, as the nexus for trains bound for Waco, San Antonio and Houston. History The first depot in Temple was in a boxcar. Later a two-story depot was built. In 1898 a Harvey House was built next to the depot. The current station was opened on January 29, 1911. Services included:","title":"Temple station (Texas)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30137252,"rank":4,"score":0.690264880657196,"text":"This is a list of train stations and Thruway Motorcoach stops used by Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation in the United States). This list is in alphabetical order by station or stop name, which mostly corresponds to the city in which it is located. If an English Wikipedia page exists for the actual station or stop, a link is included. Some Thruway Motorcoach stops include train stations that are not served by Amtrak trains (and occasionally any trains at all). All current (and most former) Amtrak train stops (stations) and Thruway Motorcoach stops have a three-letter station code (sometimes","title":"List of Amtrak stations","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4796348,"rank":5,"score":0.6867573261260986,"text":"Texas Chief (Chicago–Fort Worth–Galveston) California Special (west to Clovis, NM, Belen, NM, Los Angeles, CA) / Texan (east to Houston, and via Missouri Pacific Railway to New Orleans) services to Brownwood, and to Houston In 1995, the city of Temple bought 8.5 acres of land around the station and the Santa Fe Railroad donated the building. In 1999, restoration work began on the depot and it was reopened on June 8, 2000. The depot is currently home to the Temple Railroad and Heritage Museum and an Amtrak ticket office. The museum is open Monday through Saturday. The Amtrak office is","title":"Temple station (Texas)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4796349,"rank":6,"score":0.6861323714256287,"text":"open Monday through Saturday until the northbound Texas Eagle departs. Next to the depot is the former Moody, Texas depot which is now home to the Central Texas Area Model Railroaders. Inside the depot is a model train layout which is open to the public on the first and fourth Saturday of each month. North of Temple, the Texas Eagle is hosted by BNSF Railway; south of Temple, it uses the tracks of Union Pacific Railroad. Temple station also provides Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach service to Killeen and Fort Hood, Texas. References External links Amtrak Texas Eagle Stations - Temple, TX","title":"Temple station (Texas)","hasanswer":true,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":30107799,"rank":7,"score":0.6809777617454529,"text":"Amtrak operates the Thruway network to extend the reach of its train services, offering connections to destinations not directly served by Amtrak trains. The earliest incarnation of such a service was launched in January 1973, to provide a connection between Amtrak's Inter-American in Laredo, Texas, and the Aztec Eagle train run by N de M from Nuevo Laredo, Mexico. The following year, Amtrak launched an agreement with Greyhound allowing for passengers to buy combined bus and rail tickets for connecting services run by the two companies. These services were the predecessors of Thruway Motorcoach. The first Amtrak bus service to","title":"Amtrak Thruway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13860754,"rank":8,"score":0.6760928630828857,"text":"federal grant to conduct a study for a line connecting Oklahoma City with San Antonio, and Temple was in the pathway of that line. In 2013, a consultant for the Texas High Speed Rail Corporation stated that the only two connections being considered for the two lines were a connection in Temple and a connection in San Antonio; they expected to make that decision by the end of 2014. The organization also indicated that they plan to have the high-speed rail in operation by 2025. If that connection occurred in Temple, the Killeen – Temple – Fort Hood metropolitan area,","title":"Temple, Texas","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6049089,"rank":9,"score":0.6667113304138184,"text":"added a Houston section which split in Temple. On October 1, 1981, Amtrak, once again forced to make service cuts, truncated the Inter-American to San Antonio and eliminated the Houston section. The new service was named the Eagle, and still runs today as the Texas Eagle. See also Texas Eagle References External links Photos of the Inter-American 1981 timetable Railway services introduced in 1973 Former Amtrak routes Passenger rail transportation in Arkansas Passenger rail transportation in Illinois Passenger rail transportation in Missouri Passenger rail transportation in Texas Railway services discontinued in 1981 Former long distance Amtrak routes","title":"Inter-American (train)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30137257,"rank":10,"score":0.6575366854667664,"text":"Greyhound Bus stations List of closed Amtrak stations Notes Bibliography References Sources General list of stations on Amtrak's website Amtrak fact sheets, FY 2006 Amtrak Winter-Spring 2014 Timetable Amtrak's Great American Station website List of Amtrak stations (with addresses) on trainweb.org Pictures of Amtrak Stations on trainweb.org The Museum of Railway Timetables External links Collection of Google Earth locations of Amtrak rail stations and bus stops (Requires Google Earth software) from the Google Earth Community forum. Amtrak stations Lists of railway stations in the United States United States railway-related lists Location codes","title":"List of Amtrak stations","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5419448,"rank":11,"score":0.6469165682792664,"text":"are not directly served by inter-city rail service, but have regional or commuter rail service that connects to the inter-city rail network. Other gaps Amtrak provides no service to Mexico. From 1973 to 1981 Amtrak operated the Inter-American, which allowed for transfers between Laredo, Texas and Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas for connecting service with the Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México. The closest Amtrak service to Mexico may be found at stations along the western portion of the Sunset Limited and southwestern portion of the Texas Eagle in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California; as well as the Pacific Surfliner service to Union","title":"List of major cities in the United States lacking inter-city rail service","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26758839,"rank":12,"score":0.6352195739746094,"text":"acquiring information on routes and stop locations. See also List of Amtrak stations List of intercity bus stops in Arkansas List of intercity bus stops in Kansas List of intercity bus stops in Missouri References Bus transportation in Oklahoma Oklahoma transportation-related lists Bus-related lists","title":"List of intercity bus stops in Oklahoma","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4608279,"rank":13,"score":0.6298462152481079,"text":"Carlinville station is a train station in Carlinville, Illinois, United States served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system. Amtrak service is provided by Lincoln Service and the Texas Eagle. This was also a stop for the Ann Rutledge until April 2007. It is a flag stop on the Texas Eagle; the train will stop there only if there are passengers to board or alight there. It is a regular stop on the Lincoln Service. Construction of a new upgraded station was completed in the fall of 2017. References External links Carlinville Amtrak station information Carlinville Amtrak Station (USA Rail","title":"Carlinville station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7416071,"rank":14,"score":0.6297637820243835,"text":"hub for train services. The Caprock Chief, with termini in Denver and Fort Worth, would allow passengers to transfer at Amarillo to increase ridership of the Southwest Chief. See also Ports to Plains Corridor Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway References External links Texas Association of Rail Passengers Passenger rail transportation in Texas Transportation in Lubbock, Texas Proposed Amtrak routes","title":"Caprock Chief","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4735767,"rank":15,"score":0.6296442747116089,"text":"longer an active passenger station by the end of 1958 and never served Amtrak. It was demolished, save for a section of platform under the Main Street viaduct. Intermodal Transit Center Whenever the funding would become available, the current Amtrak station was to be replaced by the Houston Intermodal Transit Center, just north of downtown, on the Union Pacific main line. It was planned to be a much larger facility with the tracks on a lower level, similar to Penn Station in New York. The project was cancelled in 2010. Connections Amtrak Thruway motorcoach connection to the Texas Eagle at","title":"Houston station (Texas)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4667536,"rank":16,"score":0.6294109225273132,"text":"serves Amtrak trains and is the office for Cletran, the local bus transit. In recent history, the station has become less prestigious and the surrounding buildings have become mostly abandoned. The station is unstaffed, and all tickets must be purchased in advance. References External links Amtrak Stations Database Amtrak stations in Texas Railway stations in the United States opened in 1999 Former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway stations Transportation in Johnson County, Texas Buildings and structures in Johnson County, Texas","title":"Cleburne Intermodal Transportation Depot","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14773817,"rank":17,"score":0.6278017163276672,"text":"City and St. Louis terminals. Service to Los Angeles can be obtained through a connection at Kansas City through the Southwest Chief. San Antonio service is available with a connection at St. Louis through the Texas Eagle. Connections to Chicago are available in Kansas City via Southwest Chief and St. Louis via Lincoln Service trains. Amtrak completed a $2.6 million improvement project to the station in the early-2020s. See also List of Amtrak stations List of intercity bus stops in Missouri References External links Warrensburg, MO – Texas Eagle (Amtrak) Warrensburg, MO – USA Rail Guide (TrainWeb) Amtrak stations in","title":"Warrensburg station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30107798,"rank":18,"score":0.6277515292167664,"text":"Amtrak Thruway is a system of through-ticketed transportation services to connect passengers with areas not served by Amtrak trains. In most cases these are dedicated motorcoach routes, but can also be non-dedicated intercity bus services, transit buses, vans, taxis, ferry boats and commuter rail trains. Train and Thruway tickets are typically purchased together from Amtrak for the length of a passenger's journey and connections are timed for guaranteed transfers between the two services. In addition to providing connecting service to unserved areas, some Thruway services operate as redundant service along passenger rail corridors to add extra capacity. History and purpose","title":"Amtrak Thruway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28752696,"rank":19,"score":0.6275205016136169,"text":"station stops in , (bus connection with Houston), , and , which has connections to via Amtrak's Heartland Flyer, and from there the train travels on BNSF trackage. The train continues on, making stops in , , (where the train resumes traveling on the Union Pacific), , the state capital of , and , with a scheduled arrival into at 9:55 pm (the next day). A sleeping car and a coach (designated internally as train 421) are conveyed to the Sunset Limited on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays, departing San Antonio at 2:45 am. The northbound Texas Eagle (train 22) leaves","title":"Texas Eagle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7356443,"rank":20,"score":0.6263445019721985,"text":"Station stops References External links Southern High-Speed Rail Commission Former Amtrak routes Passenger rail transportation in Alabama Railway services introduced in 1989 1995 disestablishments in the United States Railway services discontinued in 1995 Former long distance Amtrak routes","title":"Gulf Breeze (train)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2789648,"rank":21,"score":0.6260583996772766,"text":"San Antonio station is an Amtrak railroad station located on the eastern portion of Downtown San Antonio, in San Antonio, Texas. San Antonio station hosts two long-distance Amtrak services: the tri-weekly Sunset Limited and the daily Texas Eagle. Four days a week, San Antonio is the southern terminus of the Texas Eagle, which originates in Chicago. The Texas Eagle joins with the Sunset Limited three days a week, continuing westbound to Los Angeles. It is the second busiest Amtrak station in Texas, behind Fort Worth Central Station. History Amtrak previously used the historic Southern Pacific Railroad (SP) Station, also known","title":"San Antonio station (Texas)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29935460,"rank":22,"score":0.6259423494338989,"text":"Santa Fe for both freight (particularly the movement of cattle) and for passenger rail. Of the passenger routes that used the corridor, the most notable was the Texas Chief, which travelled from Chicago to Galveston. In 1971, following the Rail Passenger Service Act, the Texas Chief was transferred to the newly-formed Amtrak. The route (renamed to the Lone Star in 1974) remained in service until 1979, when budget cuts at Amtrak caused the route to close. The closure of the Lone Star ended passenger rail service in the state of Oklahoma. Inauguration In late 1998, Oklahoma and Kansas state officials","title":"Heartland Flyer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28770304,"rank":23,"score":0.624546229839325,"text":"Fort Worth Central Station (Amtrak: FTW) is an intermodal transit center in downtown Fort Worth, Texas. It serves two commuter rail lines (TEXRail and Trinity Railway Express), two Amtrak intercity rail lines (Texas Eagle and Heartland Flyer), and Greyhound intercity bus. It also serves as the main transfer center for Trinity Metro, Fort Worth's public bus system. It is located at the corner of 9th Street and Jones Street on the east side of Downtown Fort Worth. It is the busiest Amtrak station in Texas by ridership, with passengers in . Services The station has twenty bus bays and three","title":"Fort Worth Central Station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1339224,"rank":24,"score":0.6240955591201782,"text":"Austin station is a train station located just west of downtown Austin, Texas, United States. The station is served by Amtrak's Texas Eagle route, which runs north to Chicago and west to Los Angeles. Trains pass daily at 9am and 5pm. History The brick depot was built in 1947 for the Missouri Pacific Railroad and provides a small waiting room, ticket office and restroom for passengers. References External links Amtrak Texas Eagle Stations - Austin, TX Austin Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web) Amtrak stations in Texas Railway stations in the United States opened in 1947 Transportation in","title":"Austin station (Texas)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2441320,"rank":25,"score":0.6237707138061523,"text":"Station is the busiest of Amtrak's rail stations. The most successful of Amtrak's routes, the Northeast Corridor, operates between Washington, D.C., and Boston, Massachusetts. The most popular and heavily used routes in the Amtrak system are those on the Northeast Corridor, which include the Acela Express, and the Northeast Regional. Amtrak's Empire Service trains provide frequent daily service along the 460-mile (740 km) Empire Corridor between New York City and Niagara Falls. The route was formerly the Water Level Route of the New York Central Railroad to Buffalo and then the former Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad. One train, known","title":"Transportation in New York (state)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29775264,"rank":26,"score":0.6221059560775757,"text":"the United States Long distance Amtrak routes","title":"Auto Train","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30137255,"rank":27,"score":0.6217164397239685,"text":"conditional or flag stops, with trains only stopping at the station if reservations for a pickup or drop off are made in advance. Some stations are seasonal with trains or buses stopping only during certain times of the year. Although Amtrak primarily serves the United States, three routes also serve Canada. The Maple Leaf is jointly operated with Via Rail Canada, while the Adirondack and Cascades are exclusively operated by Amtrak. There are also eight Thruway Motorcoach stops in British Columbia. Among the Amtrak stations are several \"tour only\" stations which require special reservations with Amtrak for a group (usually","title":"List of Amtrak stations","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26469032,"rank":28,"score":0.6214398145675659,"text":"Rail Guide: Laredo, TX Former Amtrak stations in Texas Former Missouri Pacific Railroad stations Buildings and structures in Laredo, Texas Transportation in Laredo, Texas 1981 disestablishments in Texas Mission Revival architecture in Texas Railway stations in the United States closed in 1981","title":"Laredo station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9293271,"rank":29,"score":0.6204672455787659,"text":"the electrified Northeast Corridor between Boston and Washington. Amtrak operates approximately 110 trains daily in New Jersey. Amtrak operates two local routes: the Northeast Regional and Keystone Service. The Northeast Regional travels along the full length of the Northeast Corridor (except for a few trains which travel to Springfield, Massachusetts). From Washington, some extended service travels to Virginia as far as Newport News, Norfolk or Roanoke. The Keystone Service travels along the Northeast Corridor, and continues along the Keystone Corridor past 30th Street Station. While certain trains only travel along the Keystone Corridor, others continue past Philadelphia to New York.","title":"Transportation in New Jersey","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17724013,"rank":30,"score":0.620431661605835,"text":"New Mexico and Temple, Texas (for Santa Fe trains to Richmond and Los Angeles, California and Chicago) The Southern Pacific Railroad maintained its own station approximately one mile from Union Station. The Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad also maintained its own station about 0.8 miles from Union Station. Decline Passenger rail declined greatly after World War II. When Amtrak took over most intercity rail service in 1971, Union Station was one of two stations used by the new company, the other being the new Southern Pacific station built in 1959 that served the Sunset Limited. However, it soon became apparent that Amtrak could","title":"Union Station (Houston)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4744747,"rank":31,"score":0.6201844811439514,"text":"Texarkana Union Station is a historic train station in the Texarkana metropolitan area serving Amtrak, the United States' national passenger rail system. The Arkansas-Texas border bisects the structure; the eastern part, including the waiting room and ticket office, are in Texarkana, Arkansas, but the western part is in Texarkana, Texas, meaning stopped trains span both states. The station was built in 1928 and was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1978. Today it is the second busiest Amtrak station in Arkansas. History Texarkana Union Station was constructed and operated by Union Station Trust, a subsidiary organization","title":"Texarkana Union Station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32166458,"rank":32,"score":0.620025634765625,"text":"interstate highway causeway. Other stops included Park Place, City of South Houston (formerly City of Dumont), College Ave/Airport Blvd at Interstate 45, Clear Creek Crossing (the power station), and the Galveston Terminal on 21st Street, between Church and Post Office streets. Future There has been recent talk of re-establishing some form of train service between Houston and Galveston. Several test trips have been made using Amtrak equipment under the Gulfliner name. It has been suggested that some parts of the old Interurban right of way might be used to bypass congested sections of track on the host railroad. References External","title":"Galveston–Houston Electric Railway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14773820,"rank":33,"score":0.6197347044944763,"text":"See also List of Amtrak stations References External links Washington, MO – USA Rail Guide (TrainWeb) Amtrak stations in Missouri Railway stations in the United States opened in 1923 Former Missouri Pacific Railroad stations Buildings and structures in Franklin County, Missouri","title":"Washington station (Missouri)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28752687,"rank":34,"score":0.618933379650116,"text":"The Texas Eagle is a long-distance passenger train operated daily by Amtrak on a route between Chicago, Illinois, and San Antonio, Texas, with major stops in St. Louis, Little Rock, Dallas, Fort Worth, and Austin. Three days per week, the train joins the Sunset Limited in San Antonio and continues to Los Angeles via El Paso and Tucson. The combined route is the longest in the United States and the second-longest in the Americas, after the Canadian. Prior to 1988, the train was known simply as the Eagle. History Amtrak's Texas Eagle is the direct successor of the Missouri Pacific","title":"Texas Eagle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26757358,"rank":35,"score":0.6189011335372925,"text":"information on routes and stop locations. Notes The following intercity bus stops in Tennessee and Texas connect with local transit systems which operate in Arkansas. See also List of Amtrak stations List of intercity bus stops in Missouri List of intercity bus stops in Oklahoma References Bus transportation in Arkansas Arkansas transportation-related lists Bus-related lists","title":"List of intercity bus stops in Arkansas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3202820,"rank":36,"score":0.6185360550880432,"text":"this moment extremely limited from both network viewpoint (with only three routes) and frequency viewpoint (only daily or tri-weekly service), and is certainly to be considered below par for a developed state. Currently three Amtrak trains serve Texas: the daily Texas Eagle connecting Chicago, Illinois with San Antonio, with three times a week through cars to Los Angeles. Texas stations served by this train are Marshall, Longview, Mineola, Dallas, Fort Worth, Cleburne, McGregor, Temple, Taylor, Austin, San Marcos and San Antonio, where through cars are coupled to the Sunset Limited. the tri-weekly Sunset Limited, connecting New Orleans, Louisiana to Los","title":"Transportation in Texas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31522923,"rank":37,"score":0.617306113243103,"text":"of Amtrak Named passenger trains of the United States Passenger trains of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Railway services introduced in 1901 Night trains of the United States Railway services discontinued in 1968 Passenger rail transportation in Illinois Passenger rail transportation in Missouri Passenger rail transportation in Kansas Passenger rail transportation in Colorado Passenger rail transportation in Texas Passenger rail transportation in New Mexico Passenger rail transportation in Arizona Passenger rail transportation in California","title":"Grand Canyon Limited","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26469029,"rank":38,"score":0.6167433261871338,"text":"March 1, 1956. Under the Missouri Pacific, Laredo station was served by the South Texas Eagle, a section of the Texas Eagle, with direct service to San Antonio, Austin, and St. Louis. Through-service on the Aztec Eagle was available to Nuevo Laredo and Mexico City, Mexico, operated by the Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México (N de M) across the Texas Mexican Railway International Bridge. Service to Mexico ended in January 1969. The Texas Eagle was truncated at San Antonio on May 31, 1969, ending all passenger rail to Laredo. Amtrak Service to Laredo station resumed on January 27, 1973, when Amtrak","title":"Laredo station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30446363,"rank":39,"score":0.6149508953094482,"text":"discontinued in 2009 Amtrak routes","title":"Winter Park Express","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14000974,"rank":40,"score":0.6147972941398621,"text":"provides demand-response transportation services for those who are unable to use the regular Longview Transit fixed-route service. Rail service Amtrak passenger rail service is available on the Texas Eagle through a downtown terminal. Longview's Amtrak station is the fifth-busiest in Texas and the fourth-busiest station along the Texas Eagle route. Daily trains between Chicago and San Antonio stop each morning (Chicago–San Antonio) and each evening (San Antonio–Chicago). Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, the Longview station serves the Chicago to Los Angeles trains. The return train, Los Angeles to Chicago, stops in Longview on Sunday, Tuesday, and Friday. It serves about 20–50","title":"Longview, Texas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2213986,"rank":41,"score":0.6145755052566528,"text":"Maricopa station is an Amtrak train station in Maricopa, Arizona, United States, serving Phoenix and central Arizona. The station accommodates travelers who use the combined Sunset Limited and Texas Eagle, which operates three times per week in each direction between Los Angeles and Chicago or New Orleans. Amtrak Thruway service (operated by Stagecoach Express) is available between Maricopa station, Tempe station and Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. History Maricopa station opened in 1996 after Amtrak was forced to withdraw from Phoenix Union Station due to deteriorated track conditions on the secondary Union Pacific Railroad line which diverged from the mainline","title":"Maricopa station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":496299,"rank":42,"score":0.614502489566803,"text":"by Amtrak's Southwest Chief (itself the successor of another Santa Fe mainstay, the Super Chief), while Oklahoma City–Fort Worth is served by Amtrak's Heartland Flyer. While the Newton–Wichita–Oklahoma City portion does not have passenger train service, it has been served by Amtrak Thruway since April 2016 and a revival of Amtrak service is proposed. In June 2021, Amtrak released a plan that would add two more round trips between Oklahoma City and Fort Worth while extending the original round trip to Newton. A timeline for the service has not been determined. Chicago–Dallas service is provided by Amtrak's Texas Eagle via","title":"Lone Star (Amtrak train)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":496303,"rank":43,"score":0.6141682267189026,"text":"sleeping car, and the single-level coach operated through to Dallas. References External links 1979 timetable Former Amtrak routes Railway services introduced in 1974 Night trains of the United States Railway services discontinued in 1979 Former long distance Amtrak routes Proposed Amtrak routes","title":"Lone Star (Amtrak train)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5601903,"rank":44,"score":0.6126648783683777,"text":"United States opened in 1998 Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in California","title":"Lathrop/Manteca station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28752683,"rank":45,"score":0.6125076413154602,"text":"the route through FY2019\". Stations Ridership Notes References External links 1974 establishments in the United States Amtrak routes Higher-speed rail Night trains of the United States Passenger rail transportation in Illinois Passenger rail transportation in Iowa Passenger rail transportation in Missouri Passenger rail transportation in Kansas Passenger rail transportation in Colorado Passenger rail transportation in New Mexico Passenger rail transportation in Arizona Passenger rail transportation in California Long distance Amtrak routes","title":"Southwest Chief","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9451364,"rank":46,"score":0.6122720241546631,"text":"D.C. which are located along the busy Northeast Corridor, may see up to 50 Amtrak trains per day enter and leave their stations. This same corridor is the location of the only operating high speed rail network in the Americas: the Acela Express. Other cities located on less frequent Amtrak lines, such as Dodge City, Kansas for instance, which is located on the Southwest Chief line may only have two trains daily. Regional rail services are primarily fixed on a major city or a state. For example, the Long Island Rail Road services the Long Island suburbs of New York","title":"Public transportation in the United States","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5354776,"rank":47,"score":0.6122002005577087,"text":"stations in North America List of Amtrak stations References busiest Railway stations, Amtrak United States Amt Busiest railway stations, Amtrak","title":"List of busiest Amtrak stations","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28769950,"rank":48,"score":0.6121057868003845,"text":"at Dallas. The Santa Fe Railroad's Texas Chief from Chicago also took its route through Fort Worth, en route to Houston. The last privately owned passenger train to serve Union Station, the Missouri Pacific Railroad's Texas Eagle, left on May 31, 1969. When it began in the spring of 1971, Amtrak initially consolidated most of its Metroplex service at Fort Worth, but planned to introduce service to Dallas once improvements were made at Union Terminal, which it considered outdated. With those improvements, Amtrak service began on March 14, 1974, with the Inter-American between St. Louis and Laredo; the train evolved","title":"Dallas Union Station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3541846,"rank":49,"score":0.6115308403968811,"text":"to the Northeast Corridor. Amtrak uses the Acela Express as a high-speed service between Washington, D.C., and Boston via New York City and Philadelphia along the Northeast Corridor (NEC). Its tilting design allows the train to travel at higher speeds on the sharply-curved NEC without disturbing passengers. The Northeast Regional follows the same route, with more stops. All other high-speed rail services share part of the route. There has been a resurgence of interest outside the Northeast Corridor in recent decades, with plans for high-speed rail across the country. The Texas High Speed Rail and Transportation Corporation (THSRTC), a grass-roots","title":"Proposed high-speed rail by country","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28357124,"rank":50,"score":0.6115201115608215,"text":"Northeast Regional, and several of Amtrak's long-distance trains (including, among others, the Capitol Limited, Crescent, and Silver Service trains). From Union Station, Amtrak also operates long-distance service to the Southeast and Midwest, including many intermediate stops to destinations such as Chicago, Charlotte, New Orleans, and Miami. In fiscal 2011, an average of more than 13,000 passengers boarded or got off Amtrak trains each day. It is also the busiest station that can handle the railroad's Superliner railcars; inadequate tunnel clearances in Baltimore and New York preclude the use of Superliners on most Eastern routes. The station is the terminus for","title":"Washington Union Station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32765748,"rank":51,"score":0.6113361716270447,"text":"in Texas Stagecoach stops in the United States","title":"D'Hanis, Texas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4741254,"rank":52,"score":0.6110871434211731,"text":"as decorative panels, one of which reads “DEL RIO.” Amtrak completed station upgrades at Del Rio station in October 2023 as part of a $3.8 million project. As part of the construction, Amtrak installed new signage, an enclosure for a wheelchair lift, upgrading facilities for the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. They also installed a concrete side platform, with walkways connecting to the Del Rio Regional Transportation Center upgraded. A ribbon cutting ceremony occurred on October 10. References External links Del Rio Amtrak station information Del Rio Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web) Amtrak stations in Texas","title":"Del Rio station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30382105,"rank":53,"score":0.6110579967498779,"text":"intermediate stops in New Jersey, with 13-16 departures in each direction per day. Amtrak Intercity Rail Intercity train service is operated out of 30th Street Station by Amtrak. Amtrak runs most services along the electrified Northeast Corridor, serving a densely urbanized string of cities in the northeastern United States. Amtrak runs at least 53 trains each weekday on its busiest route: Philadelphia to New York City. Regular train service along the Northeast Corridor consists of the Acela Express, a high-speed train between Boston and Washington, and the Northeast Regional, a local service with northern terminals of either Boston, or Springfield,","title":"Transportation in Philadelphia","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30107800,"rank":54,"score":0.6110265254974365,"text":"bear the name \"Amtrak Thruway\" was launched in California in 1993. Amtrak launched a significant expansion of Thruway Motorcoach services across the United States in 2014. Routes Northeast Boston to Manchester (Boston Express) Boston to Concord/Berlin, New Hampshire (through-ticketed Concord Coach Lines route) Boston to Concord/Littleton, New Hampshire (through-ticketed Concord Coach Lines route) Boston to Newburyport, Massachusetts/Portsmouth, New Hampshire (through-ticketed C&J route) New Bedford, Massachusetts - Providence Station (through-ticketed) Operated by DATTCO Motor Coach New London, Connecticut, to Foxwoods Casino (through-ticketed SEAT route) Philadelphia to Atlantic City, New Jersey (through-ticketed NJ Transit Atlantic City Line rail route) Philadelphia to Pottstown/Reading,","title":"Amtrak Thruway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28770308,"rank":55,"score":0.6110114455223083,"text":"Worth, TX Fort Worth Amtrak Station - Train Web Trinity Railway Express - Stations Trinity Metro - Fort Worth Central Station TEXRail stations Railway stations in the United States opened in 2001 Trinity Railway Express stations Economy of Fort Worth, Texas Amtrak stations in Texas Transit centers in the United States Bus stations in Tarrant County, Texas Transportation in Tarrant County, Texas 2001 establishments in Texas Railway stations in Tarrant County, Texas Railway stations in Fort Worth, Texas","title":"Fort Worth Central Station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11438739,"rank":56,"score":0.6109667420387268,"text":"pipelines and equipment being hauled by trucks resulted in the removal of the route. Passenger service is provided exclusively by the San Joaquin Route, run by Amtrak California. North of Bakersfield the train uses the BNSF route through the valley. The line terminates in Bakersfield, where passengers transfer to one of five Amtrak Thruway bus routes. They travel to, among other places, the Central Coast, Los Angeles Basin (with connections to other trains at Union Station), Mojave Desert, Las Vegas, Nevada, and Palm Springs, California. High level of demand through the Tehachapi Pass has prevented any rail service from extending","title":"Transportation in Kern County, California","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29734069,"rank":57,"score":0.6107391715049744,"text":"Kansas City. This route is now served by Amtrak's Missouri River Runner (named for the fact that it runs mostly parallel to the Missouri River). On March 13, 1974, Amtrak restored passenger train service over segments of Missouri Pacific-Texas and Pacific's original Texas Eagle route between St. Louis, Little Rock, Dallas, Austin, San Antonio, and Laredo with the Inter-American. This train was renamed the Texas Eagle in 1981, resurrecting the name of the famous MoPac train. The Amtrak version runs over former MoPac and T&P trackage for much of its route. Honorary tribute On July 30, 2005, UP unveiled a","title":"Missouri Pacific Railroad","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28752688,"rank":58,"score":0.6103241443634033,"text":"Railroad and Texas and Pacific Railway train of the same name, which was inaugurated in 1948 and ultimately discontinued in 1971. The route of Amtrak's Texas Eagle is longer (Chicago to San Antonio versus St. Louis to San Antonio), but much of today's route is historically a part of the original Texas Eagle route. St. Louis to Texarkana and Taylor, Texas, to San Antonio travels over former Missouri Pacific Railroad trackage, while the Texarkana to Fort Worth segment traverses the former Texas and Pacific Railway. The T&P merged with MoPac in 1982; in turn MoPac was acquired by Union Pacific","title":"Texas Eagle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5419447,"rank":59,"score":0.6100810170173645,"text":"However, some of these cities may be served directly by Amtrak Thruway services. Unless otherwise noted, the provider of the last passenger service is noted in each of the following cities was Amtrak. A partial list of the cities with a greater metropolitan population of over 100,000 that are not served by some form of inter-city rail service is as follows (in order by decreasing population): Cities with nearby services In addition, the following cities are not directly served by inter-city rail service, but have a rail station within of the city. Cities with regional rail connections The following cities","title":"List of major cities in the United States lacking inter-city rail service","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4735768,"rank":60,"score":0.6100792288780212,"text":"Longview station Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Texas (METRO) bus service Connections to Greyhound Lines service See also Transportation in Houston References External links Houston Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web) Amtrak stations in Texas Railway stations in Houston Railway stations in the United States opened in 1959 Former Southern Pacific Railroad stations in Texas Economy of Houston Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in Texas Railway stations in Harris County, Texas","title":"Houston station (Texas)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20657356,"rank":61,"score":0.6100389361381531,"text":"passenger rail service between Las Vegas and Southern California, though at lower speeds. References External links Las Vegas, Nevada Amtrak Station (USA RailGuide – TrainWeb) Former Amtrak stations in Nevada Transportation in the Las Vegas Valley Downtown Las Vegas Buildings and structures in Las Vegas Railway stations in the United States opened in 1971 Railway stations closed in 1997 Railway stations in the United States closed in the 1990s","title":"Las Vegas station (Nevada)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30130010,"rank":62,"score":0.609611451625824,"text":"Union Station along the electrified Northeast Corridor rail line. Most Amtrak trains are trains or trains operating between , and Boston. trains run to Springfield, Massachusetts via and trains travel along the same route but continue on to , Massachusetts. Some of these trains connect with Northeast Regional trains; other Northeast Regionals run through to Springfield from New York or vice versa. These through trains must change locomotives at New Haven, as the track north to Springfield is not electrified, unlike the Northeast Corridor. The locomotive change is from a Siemens ACS-64 for the electrified territory to a General Electric","title":"Union Station (New Haven)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5419449,"rank":63,"score":0.6094782948493958,"text":"Station in San Diego. Amtrak has studied rail lines formerly canceled that could renew service to some cities. Cities involved include Boise, Mobile, Tallahassee, the Quad Cities (four adjoining cities in northwest Illinois and southeastern Iowa), Billings, and Wichita. Proposals for high-speed rail could also restore service for several cities. Other services Amtrak could restore include the Pioneer (serving Chicago-Denver-Seattle via the California Zephyr), the Black Hawk (Chicago-Dubuque, eastern Iowa), the North Coast Hiawatha (serving Chicago-Fargo-Seattle via the Montana Rail Link), the Montrealer (Extension of the Vermonter from St. Albans, VT to Montreal, QC), the Coast Daylight (supplementing the Coast","title":"List of major cities in the United States lacking inter-city rail service","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31406411,"rank":64,"score":0.6086300015449524,"text":"run each day on the busiest route, the Northeast Corridor from New York City to Philadelphia. For trips of less than to other Northeastern cities, Amtrak is often cheaper and faster than air travel. Amtrak accounts for 47% of all non-automobile intercity trips between New York City and Washington, D.C. and about 14% of all intercity trips (including those by automobile) between those cities. Amtrak's high-speed Acela trains run from New York to Boston and Washington, D.C., via the Northeast Corridor, using tilting technology and fast electric locomotives. New York City's Penn Station is the busiest Amtrak station in the","title":"Transportation in New York City","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11891988,"rank":65,"score":0.6084456443786621,"text":"operated by Amtrak External links The Far-Ranging Texas Eagle - description at American Rails December 1960 Missouri Pacific timetable References International named passenger trains Named passenger trains of the United States Night trains of the United States Passenger trains of the Missouri Pacific Railroad Passenger trains of the Texas and Pacific Railway Passenger rail transportation in Arkansas Passenger rail transportation in Missouri Passenger rail transportation in Oklahoma Passenger rail transportation in Tennessee Passenger rail transportation in Texas Railway services introduced in 1948 Railway services discontinued in 1971 North American streamliner trains","title":"Texas Eagle (MP train)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7325159,"rank":66,"score":0.6066952347755432,"text":"Motorcoach connections with service to Boise, Idaho (including stops in Odgen and Twin Falls) and to Las Vegas, Nevada (including stops in Provo and St, George.) Service for both Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach routes is provided by Greyhound Lines.) Amtrak's official listings (for bus service) refer to the intermodal hub as Salt Lake City, UT – Bus Station (SLB). Intercity bus Greyhound Lines provide bus service to points all across the United States. Some of its routes are operated in partnership with Amtrak's Thruway Motorcoach. The Greyhound station has been closed. Other transportation companies that serve the hub include Mountain States","title":"Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28752699,"rank":67,"score":0.6064932346343994,"text":"Passenger rail transportation in New Mexico Passenger rail transportation in Arizona Passenger rail transportation in California Night trains of the United States Railway services discontinued in 1988 Long distance Amtrak routes Higher-speed rail","title":"Texas Eagle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12002087,"rank":68,"score":0.6063967347145081,"text":"and was reached by doors on both the east and west sides of the building. Passenger service by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway ran until 1971. Amtrak continued operation of the Texas Chief, which was renamed Lone Star in 1974. The Lone Star was discontinued on October 8, 1979. In June 2021, Amtrak released a plan that would add two more Heartland Flyer round trips between Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and Fort Worth, Texas, while extending one round trip to Newton, Kansas. The extended round trip would bring Amtrak service back to Guthrie. A timeline for the service had","title":"Guthrie station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29935471,"rank":69,"score":0.6057847142219543,"text":"since been increased to as many as three coaches and a Sightseer lounge. This configuration has been used every year, with the exception of 2020, when it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. References Notes External links Heartland Flyer Coalition Amtrak routes Railway services introduced in 1999 Passenger rail transportation in Texas Passenger rail transportation in Oklahoma Rail transportation in Fort Worth, Texas","title":"Heartland Flyer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6227032,"rank":70,"score":0.6054750084877014,"text":"hours 15 minutes, ten hours faster the previous service on the route. Service to Dallas, Texas, began on December 5, 1955. Patronage was strong; historian Keith L. Bryant Jr. credited the Texas Chief with causing the withdrawal of the Texas Special. The Texas Chief was the first major train outside the Chicago–Los Angeles route to carry the \"Chief\" moniker popularized by the Chief and Super Chief. Amtrak The general decline in passenger traffic in the 1960s led to cutbacks on the Texas Chief. Service south of Houston, Texas, ended in April 1967. The Dallas section ended on August 4, 1968.","title":"Texas Chief","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4793718,"rank":71,"score":0.6053280234336853,"text":"Longview station is a train station in Longview, Texas, United States. It is served by Amtrak and was originally built by the Texas & Pacific Railway. The Longview station also serves as the train-bus transfer point for passengers destined to two Amtrak Thruway motorcoach routes. One route provides Texas Eagle connecting service to Nacogdoches, Houston and Galveston, Texas; the other route provides connecting nonstop service between Longview and Shreveport, Louisiana. Opened in 1940, the red brick depot replaced an 1874 structure. Its Colonial Revival style, popular in the early 20th century, includes stylized quoins, brick cornice and grey stone trim","title":"Longview station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2791128,"rank":72,"score":0.6052432656288147,"text":"Rail Guide -- Train Web) Amtrak stations in New Mexico Buildings and structures in Hidalgo County, New Mexico Transportation in Hidalgo County, New Mexico Former Southern Pacific Railroad stations","title":"Lordsburg station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13860714,"rank":73,"score":0.6050646305084229,"text":"Texas Cities in Texas Killeen–Temple–Fort Hood metropolitan area Populated places established in 1970 1970 establishments in Texas","title":"Morgan's Point Resort, Texas","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4735765,"rank":74,"score":0.604776918888092,"text":"Houston station is an Amtrak intercity train station in Houston, Texas. History The present Houston station, which opened on October 26, 1959, was built by the Southern Pacific Railroad to replace Grand Central Station, which was just east of the present station. That station operated from September 1, 1934 until the property was sold to the U.S. Government in 1959 to become the site of the Houston main post office. Grand Central Station had replaced the original Houston & Texas Central depot of 1886. When Amtrak was created it was one of two stations in Houston that served Amtrak trains,","title":"Houston station (Texas)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5419450,"rank":75,"score":0.6044668555259705,"text":"Starlight between Los Angeles and the Bay Area), and the New Orleans-Orlando segment of the Sunset Limited. See also List of Amtrak routes List of Amtrak stations List of busiest Amtrak stations References Further reading External links Article on the missing markets that America's rail service doesn't serve (analysis and charts) Chart showing U.S. population centers and Amtrak service Amtrak Passenger rail transportation in the United States United States railway-related lists","title":"List of major cities in the United States lacking inter-city rail service","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4516047,"rank":76,"score":0.6042976975440979,"text":"Bakersfield, as well as Altamont Corridor Express (ACE) trains do not pass this station and instead use the Robert J. Cabral Station closer to downtown. Two Amtrak Thruway bus routes serve this station. Route 3 connects passengers to the other station in Stockton, Sacramento, Chico and Redding. Route 6 connects with San Jose. References External links Buildings and structures in Stockton, California Amtrak stations in San Joaquin County, California Former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway stations Railway stations in the United States opened in 1900 1900 establishments in California","title":"San Joaquin Street station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4796665,"rank":77,"score":0.6040869355201721,"text":"San Marcos station is an intermodal transit center in San Marcos, Texas with primary ridership towards Dallas–Fort Worth. 19.4% of ridership commutes locally. 12.5% of embarking riders travel as far as Chicago, with a minority of this segment alternatively traveling to Los Angeles. It is served by Amtrak's Texas Eagle line as well as Capital Area Rural Transportation System and Greyhound Lines buses. References External links San Marcos, TX – Texas Eagle (Amtrak) San Marcos Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web) Capital Area Rural Transportation System Amtrak stations in Texas Buildings and structures in San Marcos, Texas Transportation","title":"San Marcos station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13475511,"rank":78,"score":0.6037771105766296,"text":"materials, hosted by the Portal to Texas History. Killeen–Temple–Fort Hood metropolitan area Populated places established in 1850 1850 establishments in Texas Texas Hill Country Majority-minority counties in Texas","title":"Bell County, Texas","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29734068,"rank":79,"score":0.6036656498908997,"text":"Houston and New Orleans); Ozarker (between St. Louis and Little Rock); Pioneer (between Houston and Brownsville); Southerner (service from Kansas City and St. Louis to New Orleans, via Little Rock); Southern Scenic (between Kansas City and Memphis); Sunflower (between St. Louis and Wichita); and the Texan (between St. Louis and Fort Worth). Missouri Pacific gained a reputation for aggressively discontinuing passenger trains after the mid-1960s. When the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) assumed passenger train operations on May 1, 1971, the only Missouri Pacific route included as part of Amtrak's basic system was its main line from St. Louis to","title":"Missouri Pacific Railroad","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28452257,"rank":80,"score":0.6036204099655151,"text":"both journey times by approximately 15 minutes each. Station stops References Notes External links Amtrak routes Passenger rail transportation in New York (state) Passenger rail transportation in New Jersey Passenger rail transportation in Pennsylvania Higher-speed rail Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line","title":"Keystone Service","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13111337,"rank":81,"score":0.6030116677284241,"text":"facility. The Galveston Railroad today owned Rail Link Inc. interchanges with the Union Pacific Railroad Company and BNSF Railway Company on Galveston Island. The two class one Railroads reach Galveston by way of a new vertical lift railroad causeway bridge that crosses Galveston Bay next to the Interstate-45 bridge. The city last had direct intercity passenger train service in 1967 with the Santa Fe Railroad's Texas Chief from Chicago. Galveston is served by Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach service at Galveston Amtrak bus stop, with service to Houston for Amtrak's Sunset Limited, continuing further north to Longview for Amtrak's Texas Eagle. Roads","title":"Galveston, Texas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3449730,"rank":82,"score":0.6022424697875977,"text":"station in Tempe, Arizona. Previously, Amtrak's Sunset Limited and Texas Eagle trains stopped at the station, but they were shifted to a more southerly route in June 1996. However, an Amtrak Thruway shuttle route connects the station to the Maricopa station on the new routing. History The Southern Pacific Railroad built the depot in 1924. The city of Tempe purchased the building in 1987 and renovated it. The station was served by Amtrak's Sunset Limited and Texas Eagle'' from 1987 until June 3, 1996, when Amtrak was forced to re-route the trains due to deteriorated track conditions on the secondary","title":"Tempe station (Arizona)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9851483,"rank":83,"score":0.6017220616340637,"text":"Corridor.\" This would be the first cross-Virginia passenger train since the Hilltopper. References External links 1979 timetable Former Amtrak routes Passenger rail transportation in Massachusetts Passenger rail transportation in Rhode Island Passenger rail transportation in Connecticut Passenger rail transportation in New York (state) Passenger rail transportation in New Jersey Passenger rail transportation in Pennsylvania Passenger rail transportation in Delaware Passenger rail transportation in Maryland Passenger rail transportation in Washington, D.C. Passenger rail transportation in Virginia Passenger rail transportation in West Virginia Passenger rail transportation in Kentucky Railway services introduced in 1977 Railway services discontinued in 1979 Former long distance Amtrak","title":"Hilltopper (train)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29388995,"rank":84,"score":0.6014604568481445,"text":"transportation in New Mexico Passenger rail transportation in Arizona Passenger rail transportation in California Former long distance Amtrak routes","title":"Super Chief","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":496298,"rank":85,"score":0.6012853980064392,"text":"the Carter administrationthe Lone Star was discontinued on October 8, 1979, leaving Oklahoma without passenger train service until 1999. Chicago–Houston service was retained by adding a Houston section to the Chicago–Laredo Inter-American, which split at Temple. At the time of its discontinuance, the Lone Star was Amtrak's seventh most popular long-distance train. The Houston section remained until 1981, when the Inter-American itself was cut back to San Antonio and renamed the Eagle. Current service along former route Of the original Texas Chief/Lone Star route, only the Newton, Kansas–Wichita-Oklahoma City and Temple–Houston-Galveston segments remain without passenger train service. Chicago–Newton is served","title":"Lone Star (Amtrak train)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33532030,"rank":86,"score":0.6010676026344299,"text":"Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach service to and from Maricopa with stops in Tempe and Phoenix (including Sky Harbor airport). The Sunset Limited also directly serves Tucson, and many Phoenix passengers travel to Tucson as an alternative to boarding the train in Maricopa (Greyhound operates frequent daily motorcoach service between Phoenix and Tucson; the Tucson Greyhound depot is about east of the Tucson Amtrak station). Amtrak's Southwest Chief train route operates through Flagstaff daily, and Amtrak provides guaranteed through-ticketed Thruway Motorcoach connecting shuttle service via Airport Shuttle of Phoenix or Arizona Shuttle from Metrocenter Mall (in north central Phoenix) and the town","title":"Union Station (Phoenix, Arizona)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6288988,"rank":87,"score":0.6010164022445679,"text":"Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. Amtrak Sunset Limited The Sunset Limited is a passenger train that for most of its history has run between New Orleans and Los Angeles, California, and that from early 1993 through late August 2005 also ran east of New Orleans to Florida, making it during that time the only true transcontinental passenger train in American history (ignoring, of course, the comparatively small gaps between its endpoint stations and the respective seacoasts). Amtrak Texas Eagle The Texas Eagle is a 1306-mile (2102 km) passenger train route operated by Amtrak in the central and western","title":"Transportation in Greater Los Angeles","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7416068,"rank":88,"score":0.6009220480918884,"text":"or California, a detour of over a thousand miles. Fort Worth is also served by the Heartland Flyer, which connects it to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, while La Junta is a stop on the transcontinental Southwest Chief. None of the other proposed station stops have train service. In the past there have been proposals to re-route the existing Sunset Limited (Los Angeles—Orlando) farther north to serve the Fort Worth—Sweetwater segment. Development The impetus for the route came from the Texas Association of Rail Passengers (TARP), which lobbied local governments to support the concept. In late 2001 a visit by Amtrak officials","title":"Caprock Chief","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3628903,"rank":89,"score":0.6008450984954834,"text":"to Seattle) stopped at the Grand Junction Station. Service by the Pioneer was dropped when that train was rerouted through Wyoming in 1991 (the train was later discontinued altogether in 1997). Service by the Desert Wind ended when Amtrak discontinued that train in 1997 (at the same time as the Pioneer was discontinued). Also in 1997, the Green River Station (in Utah) station replaced the former station in Thompson Springs, Utah, as the next station to the west. Notes References External links Grand Junction Amtrak Station (USA RailGuide -- TrainWeb) Amtrak stations in Colorado Grand Junction, Colorado Former Denver and","title":"Grand Junction station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13160646,"rank":90,"score":0.6007401943206787,"text":"state (after Fort Sill in Lawton). Rail and intercity bus Amtrak has a station downtown at the Santa Fe Depot, with daily service to Fort Worth and the nation's rail network via the Heartland Flyer. Oklahoma City once was the crossroads of several interstate passenger railroads, at the Santa Fe Depot, the Union Station, and at the station of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad. But service at that level has long since been discontinued. However, several proposals to extend the current train service have been made, including a plan to extend the Heartland Flyer to Newton, Kansas, which is currently being connected","title":"Oklahoma City","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30313631,"rank":91,"score":0.600723147392273,"text":"Association of American Railroads (2003), Railroad Service in Texas (PDF). Retrieved May 19, 2005. Handbook of Texas Online Texas railroads Railroads","title":"List of Texas railroads","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26509344,"rank":92,"score":0.6006307601928711,"text":"Temple station may refer to: Temple tube station, a London Underground station Temple station (Texas), an Amtrak station Temple University station, a SEPTA Regional Rail station Temple station (Paris Métro), a Paris Métro station","title":"Temple station (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29124963,"rank":93,"score":0.6002475023269653,"text":"Amtrak's Stagecoach Express provides Thruway Motorcoach service from Maricopa station to both Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and Tempe station. Amtrak also provides additional Thruway Motorcoach service from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport to Flagstaff station, which is served by the Southwest Chief. Amtrak's Los Angeles-New Orleans Sunset Limited served the city of Phoenix directly from 1971 until it was rerouted on June 2, 1996, to a more southerly route between Tucson and Yuma, Arizona, in order to accommodate the Union Pacific Railroad's desire to abandon a portion of its Phoenix-to-Yuma \"West Line.\" This made Phoenix one of the largest","title":"Phoenix metropolitan area","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4011342,"rank":94,"score":0.5999144315719604,"text":"on the first day of Amtrak service, May 1, 1971. Stations References Passenger trains of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Named passenger trains of the United States Passenger rail transportation in Maryland Passenger rail transportation in Ohio Passenger rail transportation in Indiana Passenger rail transportation in Missouri Passenger rail transportation in West Virginia Railway services discontinued in 1971","title":"Metropolitan Special","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":496296,"rank":95,"score":0.5993993878364563,"text":"serve Denton, Texas and Dallas. Santa Fe conveyed the Texas Chief to Amtrak at the latter's inception in 1971. Amtrak changed the train's name from Texas Chief to Lone Star on May 19, 1974, after the Santa Fe determined that Amtrak's trains no longer met its service standards and demanded that Amtrak stop using the \"Chief\" name. The train was popular with students of the many colleges and universities along its route, such as the University of Kansas, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Wichita State University and the University of Oklahoma. It provided economical transportation to and from school. In the","title":"Lone Star (Amtrak train)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3311118,"rank":96,"score":0.5992308259010315,"text":"one platform is sheltered. Of the California stations served by Amtrak, Bakersfield was the fifth busiest in Fiscal Year 2018 (behind only Los Angeles Union Station, Sacramento Valley, San Diego and Emeryville), boarding or detraining a total of 442,023 passengers. It is also the 25th busiest Amtrak station nationwide, and one of the busiest serving a metro area with fewer than 2 million people. Bus connections Amtrak Thruway Bakersfield is the transfer point between San Joaquin trains and Amtrak Thruway buses connecting to Southern California destinations. As many as 6 thruway motorcoaches can connect to a single train. The buses","title":"Bakersfield station (Amtrak)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10199325,"rank":97,"score":0.5991560220718384,"text":"York Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in New York (state) Transit centers in the United States Bus stations in New York (state) Railway stations in the United States closed in the 1970s","title":"Jamestown station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1546744,"rank":98,"score":0.5989728569984436,"text":"on January 11, 1951, due to years of continued declining patronage. The front portico was removed in September 1954 to allow for the construction of a parking lot. On May 1, 1971, Amtrak took over operation of the San Diegan line, which operated its route between Santa Fe Depot and Union Station in Los Angeles. Santa Fe trainsets usually ran with no cabcar in the days before Amtrak took over the operation of the San Diegan. To make this work, Santa Fe trains backed up, and turned the trains around at the Washington Street Wye, just about 3 miles north","title":"Santa Fe Depot (San Diego)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14570217,"rank":99,"score":0.5989410877227783,"text":"Vegas, including South Strip Transit Terminal and Harry Reid International Airport. Thruway Motorcoach Thruway Motorcoach, also called Amtrak Thruway is bus service that has stations at South Strip Transit Terminal, Airport Terminal One and downtown. To the east, the Amtrak train, Southwest Chief, is picked up at Kingman station in Kingman, Arizona, called the Amtrak Kingman-Las Vegas Thruway Motorcoach, 107 miles (172 km) to the southeast. There is also a Laughlin to Kingman Amtrak Station at the Tropicana Express Hotel in Laughlin, Nevada, a 34 mile (54.7 km) trip. Self-driving shuttle In January 2017, the city of Las Vegas, fleet","title":"Transportation in Las Vegas","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30239214,"rank":100,"score":0.5988560318946838,"text":"Former Amtrak stations in Canada","title":"Malton GO Station","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 4796350,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.7606542706489563,\n \"text\": \"Temple Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web) Amtrak stations in Texas Railway stations in the United States opened in 1911 Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in Texas Former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway stations Transportation in Bell County, Texas Buildings and structures in Bell County, Texas\",\n \"title\": \"Temple station (Texas)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13860752,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.7114750146865845,\n \"text\": \"day. Both the Union Pacific Railroad and BNSF Railway have mainlines serving the city, and a BNSF rail yard and locomotive maintenance facility are located here. Amtrak serves the city with its Texas Eagle passenger train, which stops at the Temple Railway Station. Temple has general aviation services via Draughon-Miller Central Texas Regional Airport. While commercial airline service is not currently available in the city, Temple is served by these nearby airports: Killeen–Fort Hood Regional Airport in Killeen (32 miles west) Waco Regional Airport in Waco (44 miles north) Austin-Bergstrom International Airport in Austin (74 miles south) High-speed rail In\",\n \"title\": \"Temple, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4796347,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.6954955458641052,\n \"text\": \"Temple is a train station in Temple, Texas, United States served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system. The station was originally built as an Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway depot. East of the station on another railroad line through Temple, a former Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad depot can be found, as the nexus for trains bound for Waco, San Antonio and Houston. History The first depot in Temple was in a boxcar. Later a two-story depot was built. In 1898 a Harvey House was built next to the depot. The current station was opened on January 29, 1911. Services included:\",\n \"title\": \"Temple station (Texas)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30137252,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.690264880657196,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of train stations and Thruway Motorcoach stops used by Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation in the United States). This list is in alphabetical order by station or stop name, which mostly corresponds to the city in which it is located. If an English Wikipedia page exists for the actual station or stop, a link is included. Some Thruway Motorcoach stops include train stations that are not served by Amtrak trains (and occasionally any trains at all). All current (and most former) Amtrak train stops (stations) and Thruway Motorcoach stops have a three-letter station code (sometimes\",\n \"title\": \"List of Amtrak stations\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4796348,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6867573261260986,\n \"text\": \"Texas Chief (Chicago–Fort Worth–Galveston) California Special (west to Clovis, NM, Belen, NM, Los Angeles, CA) / Texan (east to Houston, and via Missouri Pacific Railway to New Orleans) services to Brownwood, and to Houston In 1995, the city of Temple bought 8.5 acres of land around the station and the Santa Fe Railroad donated the building. In 1999, restoration work began on the depot and it was reopened on June 8, 2000. The depot is currently home to the Temple Railroad and Heritage Museum and an Amtrak ticket office. The museum is open Monday through Saturday. The Amtrak office is\",\n \"title\": \"Temple station (Texas)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4796349,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6861323714256287,\n \"text\": \"open Monday through Saturday until the northbound Texas Eagle departs. Next to the depot is the former Moody, Texas depot which is now home to the Central Texas Area Model Railroaders. Inside the depot is a model train layout which is open to the public on the first and fourth Saturday of each month. North of Temple, the Texas Eagle is hosted by BNSF Railway; south of Temple, it uses the tracks of Union Pacific Railroad. Temple station also provides Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach service to Killeen and Fort Hood, Texas. References External links Amtrak Texas Eagle Stations - Temple, TX\",\n \"title\": \"Temple station (Texas)\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30107799,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6809777617454529,\n \"text\": \"Amtrak operates the Thruway network to extend the reach of its train services, offering connections to destinations not directly served by Amtrak trains. The earliest incarnation of such a service was launched in January 1973, to provide a connection between Amtrak's Inter-American in Laredo, Texas, and the Aztec Eagle train run by N de M from Nuevo Laredo, Mexico. The following year, Amtrak launched an agreement with Greyhound allowing for passengers to buy combined bus and rail tickets for connecting services run by the two companies. These services were the predecessors of Thruway Motorcoach. The first Amtrak bus service to\",\n \"title\": \"Amtrak Thruway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13860754,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.6760928630828857,\n \"text\": \"federal grant to conduct a study for a line connecting Oklahoma City with San Antonio, and Temple was in the pathway of that line. In 2013, a consultant for the Texas High Speed Rail Corporation stated that the only two connections being considered for the two lines were a connection in Temple and a connection in San Antonio; they expected to make that decision by the end of 2014. The organization also indicated that they plan to have the high-speed rail in operation by 2025. If that connection occurred in Temple, the Killeen – Temple – Fort Hood metropolitan area,\",\n \"title\": \"Temple, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6049089,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6667113304138184,\n \"text\": \"added a Houston section which split in Temple. On October 1, 1981, Amtrak, once again forced to make service cuts, truncated the Inter-American to San Antonio and eliminated the Houston section. The new service was named the Eagle, and still runs today as the Texas Eagle. See also Texas Eagle References External links Photos of the Inter-American 1981 timetable Railway services introduced in 1973 Former Amtrak routes Passenger rail transportation in Arkansas Passenger rail transportation in Illinois Passenger rail transportation in Missouri Passenger rail transportation in Texas Railway services discontinued in 1981 Former long distance Amtrak routes\",\n \"title\": \"Inter-American (train)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30137257,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6575366854667664,\n \"text\": \"Greyhound Bus stations List of closed Amtrak stations Notes Bibliography References Sources General list of stations on Amtrak's website Amtrak fact sheets, FY 2006 Amtrak Winter-Spring 2014 Timetable Amtrak's Great American Station website List of Amtrak stations (with addresses) on trainweb.org Pictures of Amtrak Stations on trainweb.org The Museum of Railway Timetables External links Collection of Google Earth locations of Amtrak rail stations and bus stops (Requires Google Earth software) from the Google Earth Community forum. Amtrak stations Lists of railway stations in the United States United States railway-related lists Location codes\",\n \"title\": \"List of Amtrak stations\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5419448,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.6469165682792664,\n \"text\": \"are not directly served by inter-city rail service, but have regional or commuter rail service that connects to the inter-city rail network. Other gaps Amtrak provides no service to Mexico. From 1973 to 1981 Amtrak operated the Inter-American, which allowed for transfers between Laredo, Texas and Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas for connecting service with the Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México. The closest Amtrak service to Mexico may be found at stations along the western portion of the Sunset Limited and southwestern portion of the Texas Eagle in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California; as well as the Pacific Surfliner service to Union\",\n \"title\": \"List of major cities in the United States lacking inter-city rail service\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26758839,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.6352195739746094,\n \"text\": \"acquiring information on routes and stop locations. See also List of Amtrak stations List of intercity bus stops in Arkansas List of intercity bus stops in Kansas List of intercity bus stops in Missouri References Bus transportation in Oklahoma Oklahoma transportation-related lists Bus-related lists\",\n \"title\": \"List of intercity bus stops in Oklahoma\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4608279,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.6298462152481079,\n \"text\": \"Carlinville station is a train station in Carlinville, Illinois, United States served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system. Amtrak service is provided by Lincoln Service and the Texas Eagle. This was also a stop for the Ann Rutledge until April 2007. It is a flag stop on the Texas Eagle; the train will stop there only if there are passengers to board or alight there. It is a regular stop on the Lincoln Service. Construction of a new upgraded station was completed in the fall of 2017. References External links Carlinville Amtrak station information Carlinville Amtrak Station (USA Rail\",\n \"title\": \"Carlinville station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7416071,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.6297637820243835,\n \"text\": \"hub for train services. The Caprock Chief, with termini in Denver and Fort Worth, would allow passengers to transfer at Amarillo to increase ridership of the Southwest Chief. See also Ports to Plains Corridor Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway References External links Texas Association of Rail Passengers Passenger rail transportation in Texas Transportation in Lubbock, Texas Proposed Amtrak routes\",\n \"title\": \"Caprock Chief\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4735767,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.6296442747116089,\n \"text\": \"longer an active passenger station by the end of 1958 and never served Amtrak. It was demolished, save for a section of platform under the Main Street viaduct. Intermodal Transit Center Whenever the funding would become available, the current Amtrak station was to be replaced by the Houston Intermodal Transit Center, just north of downtown, on the Union Pacific main line. It was planned to be a much larger facility with the tracks on a lower level, similar to Penn Station in New York. The project was cancelled in 2010. Connections Amtrak Thruway motorcoach connection to the Texas Eagle at\",\n \"title\": \"Houston station (Texas)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4667536,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.6294109225273132,\n \"text\": \"serves Amtrak trains and is the office for Cletran, the local bus transit. In recent history, the station has become less prestigious and the surrounding buildings have become mostly abandoned. The station is unstaffed, and all tickets must be purchased in advance. References External links Amtrak Stations Database Amtrak stations in Texas Railway stations in the United States opened in 1999 Former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway stations Transportation in Johnson County, Texas Buildings and structures in Johnson County, Texas\",\n \"title\": \"Cleburne Intermodal Transportation Depot\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14773817,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.6278017163276672,\n \"text\": \"City and St. Louis terminals. Service to Los Angeles can be obtained through a connection at Kansas City through the Southwest Chief. San Antonio service is available with a connection at St. Louis through the Texas Eagle. Connections to Chicago are available in Kansas City via Southwest Chief and St. Louis via Lincoln Service trains. Amtrak completed a $2.6 million improvement project to the station in the early-2020s. See also List of Amtrak stations List of intercity bus stops in Missouri References External links Warrensburg, MO – Texas Eagle (Amtrak) Warrensburg, MO – USA Rail Guide (TrainWeb) Amtrak stations in\",\n \"title\": \"Warrensburg station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30107798,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.6277515292167664,\n \"text\": \"Amtrak Thruway is a system of through-ticketed transportation services to connect passengers with areas not served by Amtrak trains. In most cases these are dedicated motorcoach routes, but can also be non-dedicated intercity bus services, transit buses, vans, taxis, ferry boats and commuter rail trains. Train and Thruway tickets are typically purchased together from Amtrak for the length of a passenger's journey and connections are timed for guaranteed transfers between the two services. In addition to providing connecting service to unserved areas, some Thruway services operate as redundant service along passenger rail corridors to add extra capacity. History and purpose\",\n \"title\": \"Amtrak Thruway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28752696,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.6275205016136169,\n \"text\": \"station stops in , (bus connection with Houston), , and , which has connections to via Amtrak's Heartland Flyer, and from there the train travels on BNSF trackage. The train continues on, making stops in , , (where the train resumes traveling on the Union Pacific), , the state capital of , and , with a scheduled arrival into at 9:55 pm (the next day). A sleeping car and a coach (designated internally as train 421) are conveyed to the Sunset Limited on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays, departing San Antonio at 2:45 am. The northbound Texas Eagle (train 22) leaves\",\n \"title\": \"Texas Eagle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7356443,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.6263445019721985,\n \"text\": \"Station stops References External links Southern High-Speed Rail Commission Former Amtrak routes Passenger rail transportation in Alabama Railway services introduced in 1989 1995 disestablishments in the United States Railway services discontinued in 1995 Former long distance Amtrak routes\",\n \"title\": \"Gulf Breeze (train)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2789648,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.6260583996772766,\n \"text\": \"San Antonio station is an Amtrak railroad station located on the eastern portion of Downtown San Antonio, in San Antonio, Texas. San Antonio station hosts two long-distance Amtrak services: the tri-weekly Sunset Limited and the daily Texas Eagle. Four days a week, San Antonio is the southern terminus of the Texas Eagle, which originates in Chicago. The Texas Eagle joins with the Sunset Limited three days a week, continuing westbound to Los Angeles. It is the second busiest Amtrak station in Texas, behind Fort Worth Central Station. History Amtrak previously used the historic Southern Pacific Railroad (SP) Station, also known\",\n \"title\": \"San Antonio station (Texas)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29935460,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.6259423494338989,\n \"text\": \"Santa Fe for both freight (particularly the movement of cattle) and for passenger rail. Of the passenger routes that used the corridor, the most notable was the Texas Chief, which travelled from Chicago to Galveston. In 1971, following the Rail Passenger Service Act, the Texas Chief was transferred to the newly-formed Amtrak. The route (renamed to the Lone Star in 1974) remained in service until 1979, when budget cuts at Amtrak caused the route to close. The closure of the Lone Star ended passenger rail service in the state of Oklahoma. Inauguration In late 1998, Oklahoma and Kansas state officials\",\n \"title\": \"Heartland Flyer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28770304,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.624546229839325,\n \"text\": \"Fort Worth Central Station (Amtrak: FTW) is an intermodal transit center in downtown Fort Worth, Texas. It serves two commuter rail lines (TEXRail and Trinity Railway Express), two Amtrak intercity rail lines (Texas Eagle and Heartland Flyer), and Greyhound intercity bus. It also serves as the main transfer center for Trinity Metro, Fort Worth's public bus system. It is located at the corner of 9th Street and Jones Street on the east side of Downtown Fort Worth. It is the busiest Amtrak station in Texas by ridership, with passengers in . Services The station has twenty bus bays and three\",\n \"title\": \"Fort Worth Central Station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1339224,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.6240955591201782,\n \"text\": \"Austin station is a train station located just west of downtown Austin, Texas, United States. The station is served by Amtrak's Texas Eagle route, which runs north to Chicago and west to Los Angeles. Trains pass daily at 9am and 5pm. History The brick depot was built in 1947 for the Missouri Pacific Railroad and provides a small waiting room, ticket office and restroom for passengers. References External links Amtrak Texas Eagle Stations - Austin, TX Austin Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web) Amtrak stations in Texas Railway stations in the United States opened in 1947 Transportation in\",\n \"title\": \"Austin station (Texas)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2441320,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.6237707138061523,\n \"text\": \"Station is the busiest of Amtrak's rail stations. The most successful of Amtrak's routes, the Northeast Corridor, operates between Washington, D.C., and Boston, Massachusetts. The most popular and heavily used routes in the Amtrak system are those on the Northeast Corridor, which include the Acela Express, and the Northeast Regional. Amtrak's Empire Service trains provide frequent daily service along the 460-mile (740 km) Empire Corridor between New York City and Niagara Falls. The route was formerly the Water Level Route of the New York Central Railroad to Buffalo and then the former Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad. One train, known\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in New York (state)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29775264,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.6221059560775757,\n \"text\": \"the United States Long distance Amtrak routes\",\n \"title\": \"Auto Train\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30137255,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.6217164397239685,\n \"text\": \"conditional or flag stops, with trains only stopping at the station if reservations for a pickup or drop off are made in advance. Some stations are seasonal with trains or buses stopping only during certain times of the year. Although Amtrak primarily serves the United States, three routes also serve Canada. The Maple Leaf is jointly operated with Via Rail Canada, while the Adirondack and Cascades are exclusively operated by Amtrak. There are also eight Thruway Motorcoach stops in British Columbia. Among the Amtrak stations are several \\\"tour only\\\" stations which require special reservations with Amtrak for a group (usually\",\n \"title\": \"List of Amtrak stations\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26469032,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.6214398145675659,\n \"text\": \"Rail Guide: Laredo, TX Former Amtrak stations in Texas Former Missouri Pacific Railroad stations Buildings and structures in Laredo, Texas Transportation in Laredo, Texas 1981 disestablishments in Texas Mission Revival architecture in Texas Railway stations in the United States closed in 1981\",\n \"title\": \"Laredo station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9293271,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.6204672455787659,\n \"text\": \"the electrified Northeast Corridor between Boston and Washington. Amtrak operates approximately 110 trains daily in New Jersey. Amtrak operates two local routes: the Northeast Regional and Keystone Service. The Northeast Regional travels along the full length of the Northeast Corridor (except for a few trains which travel to Springfield, Massachusetts). From Washington, some extended service travels to Virginia as far as Newport News, Norfolk or Roanoke. The Keystone Service travels along the Northeast Corridor, and continues along the Keystone Corridor past 30th Street Station. While certain trains only travel along the Keystone Corridor, others continue past Philadelphia to New York.\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in New Jersey\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17724013,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.620431661605835,\n \"text\": \"New Mexico and Temple, Texas (for Santa Fe trains to Richmond and Los Angeles, California and Chicago) The Southern Pacific Railroad maintained its own station approximately one mile from Union Station. The Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad also maintained its own station about 0.8 miles from Union Station. Decline Passenger rail declined greatly after World War II. When Amtrak took over most intercity rail service in 1971, Union Station was one of two stations used by the new company, the other being the new Southern Pacific station built in 1959 that served the Sunset Limited. However, it soon became apparent that Amtrak could\",\n \"title\": \"Union Station (Houston)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4744747,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.6201844811439514,\n \"text\": \"Texarkana Union Station is a historic train station in the Texarkana metropolitan area serving Amtrak, the United States' national passenger rail system. The Arkansas-Texas border bisects the structure; the eastern part, including the waiting room and ticket office, are in Texarkana, Arkansas, but the western part is in Texarkana, Texas, meaning stopped trains span both states. The station was built in 1928 and was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1978. Today it is the second busiest Amtrak station in Arkansas. History Texarkana Union Station was constructed and operated by Union Station Trust, a subsidiary organization\",\n \"title\": \"Texarkana Union Station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32166458,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.620025634765625,\n \"text\": \"interstate highway causeway. Other stops included Park Place, City of South Houston (formerly City of Dumont), College Ave/Airport Blvd at Interstate 45, Clear Creek Crossing (the power station), and the Galveston Terminal on 21st Street, between Church and Post Office streets. Future There has been recent talk of re-establishing some form of train service between Houston and Galveston. Several test trips have been made using Amtrak equipment under the Gulfliner name. It has been suggested that some parts of the old Interurban right of way might be used to bypass congested sections of track on the host railroad. References External\",\n \"title\": \"Galveston–Houston Electric Railway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14773820,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.6197347044944763,\n \"text\": \"See also List of Amtrak stations References External links Washington, MO – USA Rail Guide (TrainWeb) Amtrak stations in Missouri Railway stations in the United States opened in 1923 Former Missouri Pacific Railroad stations Buildings and structures in Franklin County, Missouri\",\n \"title\": \"Washington station (Missouri)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28752687,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.618933379650116,\n \"text\": \"The Texas Eagle is a long-distance passenger train operated daily by Amtrak on a route between Chicago, Illinois, and San Antonio, Texas, with major stops in St. Louis, Little Rock, Dallas, Fort Worth, and Austin. Three days per week, the train joins the Sunset Limited in San Antonio and continues to Los Angeles via El Paso and Tucson. The combined route is the longest in the United States and the second-longest in the Americas, after the Canadian. Prior to 1988, the train was known simply as the Eagle. History Amtrak's Texas Eagle is the direct successor of the Missouri Pacific\",\n \"title\": \"Texas Eagle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26757358,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.6189011335372925,\n \"text\": \"information on routes and stop locations. Notes The following intercity bus stops in Tennessee and Texas connect with local transit systems which operate in Arkansas. See also List of Amtrak stations List of intercity bus stops in Missouri List of intercity bus stops in Oklahoma References Bus transportation in Arkansas Arkansas transportation-related lists Bus-related lists\",\n \"title\": \"List of intercity bus stops in Arkansas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3202820,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.6185360550880432,\n \"text\": \"this moment extremely limited from both network viewpoint (with only three routes) and frequency viewpoint (only daily or tri-weekly service), and is certainly to be considered below par for a developed state. Currently three Amtrak trains serve Texas: the daily Texas Eagle connecting Chicago, Illinois with San Antonio, with three times a week through cars to Los Angeles. Texas stations served by this train are Marshall, Longview, Mineola, Dallas, Fort Worth, Cleburne, McGregor, Temple, Taylor, Austin, San Marcos and San Antonio, where through cars are coupled to the Sunset Limited. the tri-weekly Sunset Limited, connecting New Orleans, Louisiana to Los\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31522923,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.617306113243103,\n \"text\": \"of Amtrak Named passenger trains of the United States Passenger trains of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Railway services introduced in 1901 Night trains of the United States Railway services discontinued in 1968 Passenger rail transportation in Illinois Passenger rail transportation in Missouri Passenger rail transportation in Kansas Passenger rail transportation in Colorado Passenger rail transportation in Texas Passenger rail transportation in New Mexico Passenger rail transportation in Arizona Passenger rail transportation in California\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Limited\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26469029,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.6167433261871338,\n \"text\": \"March 1, 1956. Under the Missouri Pacific, Laredo station was served by the South Texas Eagle, a section of the Texas Eagle, with direct service to San Antonio, Austin, and St. Louis. Through-service on the Aztec Eagle was available to Nuevo Laredo and Mexico City, Mexico, operated by the Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México (N de M) across the Texas Mexican Railway International Bridge. Service to Mexico ended in January 1969. The Texas Eagle was truncated at San Antonio on May 31, 1969, ending all passenger rail to Laredo. Amtrak Service to Laredo station resumed on January 27, 1973, when Amtrak\",\n \"title\": \"Laredo station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30446363,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.6149508953094482,\n \"text\": \"discontinued in 2009 Amtrak routes\",\n \"title\": \"Winter Park Express\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14000974,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.6147972941398621,\n \"text\": \"provides demand-response transportation services for those who are unable to use the regular Longview Transit fixed-route service. Rail service Amtrak passenger rail service is available on the Texas Eagle through a downtown terminal. Longview's Amtrak station is the fifth-busiest in Texas and the fourth-busiest station along the Texas Eagle route. Daily trains between Chicago and San Antonio stop each morning (Chicago–San Antonio) and each evening (San Antonio–Chicago). Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, the Longview station serves the Chicago to Los Angeles trains. The return train, Los Angeles to Chicago, stops in Longview on Sunday, Tuesday, and Friday. It serves about 20–50\",\n \"title\": \"Longview, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2213986,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.6145755052566528,\n \"text\": \"Maricopa station is an Amtrak train station in Maricopa, Arizona, United States, serving Phoenix and central Arizona. The station accommodates travelers who use the combined Sunset Limited and Texas Eagle, which operates three times per week in each direction between Los Angeles and Chicago or New Orleans. Amtrak Thruway service (operated by Stagecoach Express) is available between Maricopa station, Tempe station and Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. History Maricopa station opened in 1996 after Amtrak was forced to withdraw from Phoenix Union Station due to deteriorated track conditions on the secondary Union Pacific Railroad line which diverged from the mainline\",\n \"title\": \"Maricopa station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 496299,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.614502489566803,\n \"text\": \"by Amtrak's Southwest Chief (itself the successor of another Santa Fe mainstay, the Super Chief), while Oklahoma City–Fort Worth is served by Amtrak's Heartland Flyer. While the Newton–Wichita–Oklahoma City portion does not have passenger train service, it has been served by Amtrak Thruway since April 2016 and a revival of Amtrak service is proposed. In June 2021, Amtrak released a plan that would add two more round trips between Oklahoma City and Fort Worth while extending the original round trip to Newton. A timeline for the service has not been determined. Chicago–Dallas service is provided by Amtrak's Texas Eagle via\",\n \"title\": \"Lone Star (Amtrak train)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 496303,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.6141682267189026,\n \"text\": \"sleeping car, and the single-level coach operated through to Dallas. References External links 1979 timetable Former Amtrak routes Railway services introduced in 1974 Night trains of the United States Railway services discontinued in 1979 Former long distance Amtrak routes Proposed Amtrak routes\",\n \"title\": \"Lone Star (Amtrak train)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5601903,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.6126648783683777,\n \"text\": \"United States opened in 1998 Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in California\",\n \"title\": \"Lathrop/Manteca station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28752683,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.6125076413154602,\n \"text\": \"the route through FY2019\\\". Stations Ridership Notes References External links 1974 establishments in the United States Amtrak routes Higher-speed rail Night trains of the United States Passenger rail transportation in Illinois Passenger rail transportation in Iowa Passenger rail transportation in Missouri Passenger rail transportation in Kansas Passenger rail transportation in Colorado Passenger rail transportation in New Mexico Passenger rail transportation in Arizona Passenger rail transportation in California Long distance Amtrak routes\",\n \"title\": \"Southwest Chief\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9451364,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.6122720241546631,\n \"text\": \"D.C. which are located along the busy Northeast Corridor, may see up to 50 Amtrak trains per day enter and leave their stations. This same corridor is the location of the only operating high speed rail network in the Americas: the Acela Express. Other cities located on less frequent Amtrak lines, such as Dodge City, Kansas for instance, which is located on the Southwest Chief line may only have two trains daily. Regional rail services are primarily fixed on a major city or a state. For example, the Long Island Rail Road services the Long Island suburbs of New York\",\n \"title\": \"Public transportation in the United States\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5354776,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.6122002005577087,\n \"text\": \"stations in North America List of Amtrak stations References busiest Railway stations, Amtrak United States Amt Busiest railway stations, Amtrak\",\n \"title\": \"List of busiest Amtrak stations\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28769950,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.6121057868003845,\n \"text\": \"at Dallas. The Santa Fe Railroad's Texas Chief from Chicago also took its route through Fort Worth, en route to Houston. The last privately owned passenger train to serve Union Station, the Missouri Pacific Railroad's Texas Eagle, left on May 31, 1969. When it began in the spring of 1971, Amtrak initially consolidated most of its Metroplex service at Fort Worth, but planned to introduce service to Dallas once improvements were made at Union Terminal, which it considered outdated. With those improvements, Amtrak service began on March 14, 1974, with the Inter-American between St. Louis and Laredo; the train evolved\",\n \"title\": \"Dallas Union Station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3541846,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.6115308403968811,\n \"text\": \"to the Northeast Corridor. Amtrak uses the Acela Express as a high-speed service between Washington, D.C., and Boston via New York City and Philadelphia along the Northeast Corridor (NEC). Its tilting design allows the train to travel at higher speeds on the sharply-curved NEC without disturbing passengers. The Northeast Regional follows the same route, with more stops. All other high-speed rail services share part of the route. There has been a resurgence of interest outside the Northeast Corridor in recent decades, with plans for high-speed rail across the country. The Texas High Speed Rail and Transportation Corporation (THSRTC), a grass-roots\",\n \"title\": \"Proposed high-speed rail by country\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28357124,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.6115201115608215,\n \"text\": \"Northeast Regional, and several of Amtrak's long-distance trains (including, among others, the Capitol Limited, Crescent, and Silver Service trains). From Union Station, Amtrak also operates long-distance service to the Southeast and Midwest, including many intermediate stops to destinations such as Chicago, Charlotte, New Orleans, and Miami. In fiscal 2011, an average of more than 13,000 passengers boarded or got off Amtrak trains each day. It is also the busiest station that can handle the railroad's Superliner railcars; inadequate tunnel clearances in Baltimore and New York preclude the use of Superliners on most Eastern routes. The station is the terminus for\",\n \"title\": \"Washington Union Station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32765748,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.6113361716270447,\n \"text\": \"in Texas Stagecoach stops in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"D'Hanis, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4741254,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.6110871434211731,\n \"text\": \"as decorative panels, one of which reads “DEL RIO.” Amtrak completed station upgrades at Del Rio station in October 2023 as part of a $3.8 million project. As part of the construction, Amtrak installed new signage, an enclosure for a wheelchair lift, upgrading facilities for the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. They also installed a concrete side platform, with walkways connecting to the Del Rio Regional Transportation Center upgraded. A ribbon cutting ceremony occurred on October 10. References External links Del Rio Amtrak station information Del Rio Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web) Amtrak stations in Texas\",\n \"title\": \"Del Rio station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30382105,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.6110579967498779,\n \"text\": \"intermediate stops in New Jersey, with 13-16 departures in each direction per day. Amtrak Intercity Rail Intercity train service is operated out of 30th Street Station by Amtrak. Amtrak runs most services along the electrified Northeast Corridor, serving a densely urbanized string of cities in the northeastern United States. Amtrak runs at least 53 trains each weekday on its busiest route: Philadelphia to New York City. Regular train service along the Northeast Corridor consists of the Acela Express, a high-speed train between Boston and Washington, and the Northeast Regional, a local service with northern terminals of either Boston, or Springfield,\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in Philadelphia\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30107800,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.6110265254974365,\n \"text\": \"bear the name \\\"Amtrak Thruway\\\" was launched in California in 1993. Amtrak launched a significant expansion of Thruway Motorcoach services across the United States in 2014. Routes Northeast Boston to Manchester (Boston Express) Boston to Concord/Berlin, New Hampshire (through-ticketed Concord Coach Lines route) Boston to Concord/Littleton, New Hampshire (through-ticketed Concord Coach Lines route) Boston to Newburyport, Massachusetts/Portsmouth, New Hampshire (through-ticketed C&J route) New Bedford, Massachusetts - Providence Station (through-ticketed) Operated by DATTCO Motor Coach New London, Connecticut, to Foxwoods Casino (through-ticketed SEAT route) Philadelphia to Atlantic City, New Jersey (through-ticketed NJ Transit Atlantic City Line rail route) Philadelphia to Pottstown/Reading,\",\n \"title\": \"Amtrak Thruway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28770308,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.6110114455223083,\n \"text\": \"Worth, TX Fort Worth Amtrak Station - Train Web Trinity Railway Express - Stations Trinity Metro - Fort Worth Central Station TEXRail stations Railway stations in the United States opened in 2001 Trinity Railway Express stations Economy of Fort Worth, Texas Amtrak stations in Texas Transit centers in the United States Bus stations in Tarrant County, Texas Transportation in Tarrant County, Texas 2001 establishments in Texas Railway stations in Tarrant County, Texas Railway stations in Fort Worth, Texas\",\n \"title\": \"Fort Worth Central Station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11438739,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.6109667420387268,\n \"text\": \"pipelines and equipment being hauled by trucks resulted in the removal of the route. Passenger service is provided exclusively by the San Joaquin Route, run by Amtrak California. North of Bakersfield the train uses the BNSF route through the valley. The line terminates in Bakersfield, where passengers transfer to one of five Amtrak Thruway bus routes. They travel to, among other places, the Central Coast, Los Angeles Basin (with connections to other trains at Union Station), Mojave Desert, Las Vegas, Nevada, and Palm Springs, California. High level of demand through the Tehachapi Pass has prevented any rail service from extending\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in Kern County, California\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29734069,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.6107391715049744,\n \"text\": \"Kansas City. This route is now served by Amtrak's Missouri River Runner (named for the fact that it runs mostly parallel to the Missouri River). On March 13, 1974, Amtrak restored passenger train service over segments of Missouri Pacific-Texas and Pacific's original Texas Eagle route between St. Louis, Little Rock, Dallas, Austin, San Antonio, and Laredo with the Inter-American. This train was renamed the Texas Eagle in 1981, resurrecting the name of the famous MoPac train. The Amtrak version runs over former MoPac and T&P trackage for much of its route. Honorary tribute On July 30, 2005, UP unveiled a\",\n \"title\": \"Missouri Pacific Railroad\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28752688,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.6103241443634033,\n \"text\": \"Railroad and Texas and Pacific Railway train of the same name, which was inaugurated in 1948 and ultimately discontinued in 1971. The route of Amtrak's Texas Eagle is longer (Chicago to San Antonio versus St. Louis to San Antonio), but much of today's route is historically a part of the original Texas Eagle route. St. Louis to Texarkana and Taylor, Texas, to San Antonio travels over former Missouri Pacific Railroad trackage, while the Texarkana to Fort Worth segment traverses the former Texas and Pacific Railway. The T&P merged with MoPac in 1982; in turn MoPac was acquired by Union Pacific\",\n \"title\": \"Texas Eagle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5419447,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.6100810170173645,\n \"text\": \"However, some of these cities may be served directly by Amtrak Thruway services. Unless otherwise noted, the provider of the last passenger service is noted in each of the following cities was Amtrak. A partial list of the cities with a greater metropolitan population of over 100,000 that are not served by some form of inter-city rail service is as follows (in order by decreasing population): Cities with nearby services In addition, the following cities are not directly served by inter-city rail service, but have a rail station within of the city. Cities with regional rail connections The following cities\",\n \"title\": \"List of major cities in the United States lacking inter-city rail service\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4735768,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.6100792288780212,\n \"text\": \"Longview station Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Texas (METRO) bus service Connections to Greyhound Lines service See also Transportation in Houston References External links Houston Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web) Amtrak stations in Texas Railway stations in Houston Railway stations in the United States opened in 1959 Former Southern Pacific Railroad stations in Texas Economy of Houston Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in Texas Railway stations in Harris County, Texas\",\n \"title\": \"Houston station (Texas)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20657356,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.6100389361381531,\n \"text\": \"passenger rail service between Las Vegas and Southern California, though at lower speeds. References External links Las Vegas, Nevada Amtrak Station (USA RailGuide – TrainWeb) Former Amtrak stations in Nevada Transportation in the Las Vegas Valley Downtown Las Vegas Buildings and structures in Las Vegas Railway stations in the United States opened in 1971 Railway stations closed in 1997 Railway stations in the United States closed in the 1990s\",\n \"title\": \"Las Vegas station (Nevada)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30130010,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.609611451625824,\n \"text\": \"Union Station along the electrified Northeast Corridor rail line. Most Amtrak trains are trains or trains operating between , and Boston. trains run to Springfield, Massachusetts via and trains travel along the same route but continue on to , Massachusetts. Some of these trains connect with Northeast Regional trains; other Northeast Regionals run through to Springfield from New York or vice versa. These through trains must change locomotives at New Haven, as the track north to Springfield is not electrified, unlike the Northeast Corridor. The locomotive change is from a Siemens ACS-64 for the electrified territory to a General Electric\",\n \"title\": \"Union Station (New Haven)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5419449,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.6094782948493958,\n \"text\": \"Station in San Diego. Amtrak has studied rail lines formerly canceled that could renew service to some cities. Cities involved include Boise, Mobile, Tallahassee, the Quad Cities (four adjoining cities in northwest Illinois and southeastern Iowa), Billings, and Wichita. Proposals for high-speed rail could also restore service for several cities. Other services Amtrak could restore include the Pioneer (serving Chicago-Denver-Seattle via the California Zephyr), the Black Hawk (Chicago-Dubuque, eastern Iowa), the North Coast Hiawatha (serving Chicago-Fargo-Seattle via the Montana Rail Link), the Montrealer (Extension of the Vermonter from St. Albans, VT to Montreal, QC), the Coast Daylight (supplementing the Coast\",\n \"title\": \"List of major cities in the United States lacking inter-city rail service\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31406411,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.6086300015449524,\n \"text\": \"run each day on the busiest route, the Northeast Corridor from New York City to Philadelphia. For trips of less than to other Northeastern cities, Amtrak is often cheaper and faster than air travel. Amtrak accounts for 47% of all non-automobile intercity trips between New York City and Washington, D.C. and about 14% of all intercity trips (including those by automobile) between those cities. Amtrak's high-speed Acela trains run from New York to Boston and Washington, D.C., via the Northeast Corridor, using tilting technology and fast electric locomotives. New York City's Penn Station is the busiest Amtrak station in the\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in New York City\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11891988,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.6084456443786621,\n \"text\": \"operated by Amtrak External links The Far-Ranging Texas Eagle - description at American Rails December 1960 Missouri Pacific timetable References International named passenger trains Named passenger trains of the United States Night trains of the United States Passenger trains of the Missouri Pacific Railroad Passenger trains of the Texas and Pacific Railway Passenger rail transportation in Arkansas Passenger rail transportation in Missouri Passenger rail transportation in Oklahoma Passenger rail transportation in Tennessee Passenger rail transportation in Texas Railway services introduced in 1948 Railway services discontinued in 1971 North American streamliner trains\",\n \"title\": \"Texas Eagle (MP train)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7325159,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.6066952347755432,\n \"text\": \"Motorcoach connections with service to Boise, Idaho (including stops in Odgen and Twin Falls) and to Las Vegas, Nevada (including stops in Provo and St, George.) Service for both Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach routes is provided by Greyhound Lines.) Amtrak's official listings (for bus service) refer to the intermodal hub as Salt Lake City, UT – Bus Station (SLB). Intercity bus Greyhound Lines provide bus service to points all across the United States. Some of its routes are operated in partnership with Amtrak's Thruway Motorcoach. The Greyhound station has been closed. Other transportation companies that serve the hub include Mountain States\",\n \"title\": \"Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28752699,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.6064932346343994,\n \"text\": \"Passenger rail transportation in New Mexico Passenger rail transportation in Arizona Passenger rail transportation in California Night trains of the United States Railway services discontinued in 1988 Long distance Amtrak routes Higher-speed rail\",\n \"title\": \"Texas Eagle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12002087,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.6063967347145081,\n \"text\": \"and was reached by doors on both the east and west sides of the building. Passenger service by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway ran until 1971. Amtrak continued operation of the Texas Chief, which was renamed Lone Star in 1974. The Lone Star was discontinued on October 8, 1979. In June 2021, Amtrak released a plan that would add two more Heartland Flyer round trips between Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and Fort Worth, Texas, while extending one round trip to Newton, Kansas. The extended round trip would bring Amtrak service back to Guthrie. A timeline for the service had\",\n \"title\": \"Guthrie station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29935471,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.6057847142219543,\n \"text\": \"since been increased to as many as three coaches and a Sightseer lounge. This configuration has been used every year, with the exception of 2020, when it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. References Notes External links Heartland Flyer Coalition Amtrak routes Railway services introduced in 1999 Passenger rail transportation in Texas Passenger rail transportation in Oklahoma Rail transportation in Fort Worth, Texas\",\n \"title\": \"Heartland Flyer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6227032,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.6054750084877014,\n \"text\": \"hours 15 minutes, ten hours faster the previous service on the route. Service to Dallas, Texas, began on December 5, 1955. Patronage was strong; historian Keith L. Bryant Jr. credited the Texas Chief with causing the withdrawal of the Texas Special. The Texas Chief was the first major train outside the Chicago–Los Angeles route to carry the \\\"Chief\\\" moniker popularized by the Chief and Super Chief. Amtrak The general decline in passenger traffic in the 1960s led to cutbacks on the Texas Chief. Service south of Houston, Texas, ended in April 1967. The Dallas section ended on August 4, 1968.\",\n \"title\": \"Texas Chief\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4793718,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.6053280234336853,\n \"text\": \"Longview station is a train station in Longview, Texas, United States. It is served by Amtrak and was originally built by the Texas & Pacific Railway. The Longview station also serves as the train-bus transfer point for passengers destined to two Amtrak Thruway motorcoach routes. One route provides Texas Eagle connecting service to Nacogdoches, Houston and Galveston, Texas; the other route provides connecting nonstop service between Longview and Shreveport, Louisiana. Opened in 1940, the red brick depot replaced an 1874 structure. Its Colonial Revival style, popular in the early 20th century, includes stylized quoins, brick cornice and grey stone trim\",\n \"title\": \"Longview station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2791128,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.6052432656288147,\n \"text\": \"Rail Guide -- Train Web) Amtrak stations in New Mexico Buildings and structures in Hidalgo County, New Mexico Transportation in Hidalgo County, New Mexico Former Southern Pacific Railroad stations\",\n \"title\": \"Lordsburg station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13860714,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.6050646305084229,\n \"text\": \"Texas Cities in Texas Killeen–Temple–Fort Hood metropolitan area Populated places established in 1970 1970 establishments in Texas\",\n \"title\": \"Morgan's Point Resort, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4735765,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.604776918888092,\n \"text\": \"Houston station is an Amtrak intercity train station in Houston, Texas. History The present Houston station, which opened on October 26, 1959, was built by the Southern Pacific Railroad to replace Grand Central Station, which was just east of the present station. That station operated from September 1, 1934 until the property was sold to the U.S. Government in 1959 to become the site of the Houston main post office. Grand Central Station had replaced the original Houston & Texas Central depot of 1886. When Amtrak was created it was one of two stations in Houston that served Amtrak trains,\",\n \"title\": \"Houston station (Texas)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5419450,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.6044668555259705,\n \"text\": \"Starlight between Los Angeles and the Bay Area), and the New Orleans-Orlando segment of the Sunset Limited. See also List of Amtrak routes List of Amtrak stations List of busiest Amtrak stations References Further reading External links Article on the missing markets that America's rail service doesn't serve (analysis and charts) Chart showing U.S. population centers and Amtrak service Amtrak Passenger rail transportation in the United States United States railway-related lists\",\n \"title\": \"List of major cities in the United States lacking inter-city rail service\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4516047,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.6042976975440979,\n \"text\": \"Bakersfield, as well as Altamont Corridor Express (ACE) trains do not pass this station and instead use the Robert J. Cabral Station closer to downtown. Two Amtrak Thruway bus routes serve this station. Route 3 connects passengers to the other station in Stockton, Sacramento, Chico and Redding. Route 6 connects with San Jose. References External links Buildings and structures in Stockton, California Amtrak stations in San Joaquin County, California Former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway stations Railway stations in the United States opened in 1900 1900 establishments in California\",\n \"title\": \"San Joaquin Street station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4796665,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.6040869355201721,\n \"text\": \"San Marcos station is an intermodal transit center in San Marcos, Texas with primary ridership towards Dallas–Fort Worth. 19.4% of ridership commutes locally. 12.5% of embarking riders travel as far as Chicago, with a minority of this segment alternatively traveling to Los Angeles. It is served by Amtrak's Texas Eagle line as well as Capital Area Rural Transportation System and Greyhound Lines buses. References External links San Marcos, TX – Texas Eagle (Amtrak) San Marcos Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web) Capital Area Rural Transportation System Amtrak stations in Texas Buildings and structures in San Marcos, Texas Transportation\",\n \"title\": \"San Marcos station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13475511,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.6037771105766296,\n \"text\": \"materials, hosted by the Portal to Texas History. Killeen–Temple–Fort Hood metropolitan area Populated places established in 1850 1850 establishments in Texas Texas Hill Country Majority-minority counties in Texas\",\n \"title\": \"Bell County, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29734068,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.6036656498908997,\n \"text\": \"Houston and New Orleans); Ozarker (between St. Louis and Little Rock); Pioneer (between Houston and Brownsville); Southerner (service from Kansas City and St. Louis to New Orleans, via Little Rock); Southern Scenic (between Kansas City and Memphis); Sunflower (between St. Louis and Wichita); and the Texan (between St. Louis and Fort Worth). Missouri Pacific gained a reputation for aggressively discontinuing passenger trains after the mid-1960s. When the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) assumed passenger train operations on May 1, 1971, the only Missouri Pacific route included as part of Amtrak's basic system was its main line from St. Louis to\",\n \"title\": \"Missouri Pacific Railroad\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28452257,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.6036204099655151,\n \"text\": \"both journey times by approximately 15 minutes each. Station stops References Notes External links Amtrak routes Passenger rail transportation in New York (state) Passenger rail transportation in New Jersey Passenger rail transportation in Pennsylvania Higher-speed rail Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line\",\n \"title\": \"Keystone Service\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13111337,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.6030116677284241,\n \"text\": \"facility. The Galveston Railroad today owned Rail Link Inc. interchanges with the Union Pacific Railroad Company and BNSF Railway Company on Galveston Island. The two class one Railroads reach Galveston by way of a new vertical lift railroad causeway bridge that crosses Galveston Bay next to the Interstate-45 bridge. The city last had direct intercity passenger train service in 1967 with the Santa Fe Railroad's Texas Chief from Chicago. Galveston is served by Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach service at Galveston Amtrak bus stop, with service to Houston for Amtrak's Sunset Limited, continuing further north to Longview for Amtrak's Texas Eagle. Roads\",\n \"title\": \"Galveston, Texas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3449730,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.6022424697875977,\n \"text\": \"station in Tempe, Arizona. Previously, Amtrak's Sunset Limited and Texas Eagle trains stopped at the station, but they were shifted to a more southerly route in June 1996. However, an Amtrak Thruway shuttle route connects the station to the Maricopa station on the new routing. History The Southern Pacific Railroad built the depot in 1924. The city of Tempe purchased the building in 1987 and renovated it. The station was served by Amtrak's Sunset Limited and Texas Eagle'' from 1987 until June 3, 1996, when Amtrak was forced to re-route the trains due to deteriorated track conditions on the secondary\",\n \"title\": \"Tempe station (Arizona)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9851483,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.6017220616340637,\n \"text\": \"Corridor.\\\" This would be the first cross-Virginia passenger train since the Hilltopper. References External links 1979 timetable Former Amtrak routes Passenger rail transportation in Massachusetts Passenger rail transportation in Rhode Island Passenger rail transportation in Connecticut Passenger rail transportation in New York (state) Passenger rail transportation in New Jersey Passenger rail transportation in Pennsylvania Passenger rail transportation in Delaware Passenger rail transportation in Maryland Passenger rail transportation in Washington, D.C. Passenger rail transportation in Virginia Passenger rail transportation in West Virginia Passenger rail transportation in Kentucky Railway services introduced in 1977 Railway services discontinued in 1979 Former long distance Amtrak\",\n \"title\": \"Hilltopper (train)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29388995,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.6014604568481445,\n \"text\": \"transportation in New Mexico Passenger rail transportation in Arizona Passenger rail transportation in California Former long distance Amtrak routes\",\n \"title\": \"Super Chief\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 496298,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.6012853980064392,\n \"text\": \"the Carter administrationthe Lone Star was discontinued on October 8, 1979, leaving Oklahoma without passenger train service until 1999. Chicago–Houston service was retained by adding a Houston section to the Chicago–Laredo Inter-American, which split at Temple. At the time of its discontinuance, the Lone Star was Amtrak's seventh most popular long-distance train. The Houston section remained until 1981, when the Inter-American itself was cut back to San Antonio and renamed the Eagle. Current service along former route Of the original Texas Chief/Lone Star route, only the Newton, Kansas–Wichita-Oklahoma City and Temple–Houston-Galveston segments remain without passenger train service. Chicago–Newton is served\",\n \"title\": \"Lone Star (Amtrak train)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33532030,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.6010676026344299,\n \"text\": \"Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach service to and from Maricopa with stops in Tempe and Phoenix (including Sky Harbor airport). The Sunset Limited also directly serves Tucson, and many Phoenix passengers travel to Tucson as an alternative to boarding the train in Maricopa (Greyhound operates frequent daily motorcoach service between Phoenix and Tucson; the Tucson Greyhound depot is about east of the Tucson Amtrak station). Amtrak's Southwest Chief train route operates through Flagstaff daily, and Amtrak provides guaranteed through-ticketed Thruway Motorcoach connecting shuttle service via Airport Shuttle of Phoenix or Arizona Shuttle from Metrocenter Mall (in north central Phoenix) and the town\",\n \"title\": \"Union Station (Phoenix, Arizona)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6288988,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.6010164022445679,\n \"text\": \"Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. Amtrak Sunset Limited The Sunset Limited is a passenger train that for most of its history has run between New Orleans and Los Angeles, California, and that from early 1993 through late August 2005 also ran east of New Orleans to Florida, making it during that time the only true transcontinental passenger train in American history (ignoring, of course, the comparatively small gaps between its endpoint stations and the respective seacoasts). Amtrak Texas Eagle The Texas Eagle is a 1306-mile (2102 km) passenger train route operated by Amtrak in the central and western\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in Greater Los Angeles\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7416068,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.6009220480918884,\n \"text\": \"or California, a detour of over a thousand miles. Fort Worth is also served by the Heartland Flyer, which connects it to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, while La Junta is a stop on the transcontinental Southwest Chief. None of the other proposed station stops have train service. In the past there have been proposals to re-route the existing Sunset Limited (Los Angeles—Orlando) farther north to serve the Fort Worth—Sweetwater segment. Development The impetus for the route came from the Texas Association of Rail Passengers (TARP), which lobbied local governments to support the concept. In late 2001 a visit by Amtrak officials\",\n \"title\": \"Caprock Chief\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3628903,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.6008450984954834,\n \"text\": \"to Seattle) stopped at the Grand Junction Station. Service by the Pioneer was dropped when that train was rerouted through Wyoming in 1991 (the train was later discontinued altogether in 1997). Service by the Desert Wind ended when Amtrak discontinued that train in 1997 (at the same time as the Pioneer was discontinued). Also in 1997, the Green River Station (in Utah) station replaced the former station in Thompson Springs, Utah, as the next station to the west. Notes References External links Grand Junction Amtrak Station (USA RailGuide -- TrainWeb) Amtrak stations in Colorado Grand Junction, Colorado Former Denver and\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Junction station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13160646,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.6007401943206787,\n \"text\": \"state (after Fort Sill in Lawton). Rail and intercity bus Amtrak has a station downtown at the Santa Fe Depot, with daily service to Fort Worth and the nation's rail network via the Heartland Flyer. Oklahoma City once was the crossroads of several interstate passenger railroads, at the Santa Fe Depot, the Union Station, and at the station of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad. But service at that level has long since been discontinued. However, several proposals to extend the current train service have been made, including a plan to extend the Heartland Flyer to Newton, Kansas, which is currently being connected\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma City\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30313631,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.600723147392273,\n \"text\": \"Association of American Railroads (2003), Railroad Service in Texas (PDF). Retrieved May 19, 2005. Handbook of Texas Online Texas railroads Railroads\",\n \"title\": \"List of Texas railroads\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26509344,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.6006307601928711,\n \"text\": \"Temple station may refer to: Temple tube station, a London Underground station Temple station (Texas), an Amtrak station Temple University station, a SEPTA Regional Rail station Temple station (Paris Métro), a Paris Métro station\",\n \"title\": \"Temple station (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29124963,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.6002475023269653,\n \"text\": \"Amtrak's Stagecoach Express provides Thruway Motorcoach service from Maricopa station to both Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and Tempe station. Amtrak also provides additional Thruway Motorcoach service from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport to Flagstaff station, which is served by the Southwest Chief. Amtrak's Los Angeles-New Orleans Sunset Limited served the city of Phoenix directly from 1971 until it was rerouted on June 2, 1996, to a more southerly route between Tucson and Yuma, Arizona, in order to accommodate the Union Pacific Railroad's desire to abandon a portion of its Phoenix-to-Yuma \\\"West Line.\\\" This made Phoenix one of the largest\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix metropolitan area\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4011342,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5999144315719604,\n \"text\": \"on the first day of Amtrak service, May 1, 1971. Stations References Passenger trains of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Named passenger trains of the United States Passenger rail transportation in Maryland Passenger rail transportation in Ohio Passenger rail transportation in Indiana Passenger rail transportation in Missouri Passenger rail transportation in West Virginia Railway services discontinued in 1971\",\n \"title\": \"Metropolitan Special\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 496296,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5993993878364563,\n \"text\": \"serve Denton, Texas and Dallas. Santa Fe conveyed the Texas Chief to Amtrak at the latter's inception in 1971. Amtrak changed the train's name from Texas Chief to Lone Star on May 19, 1974, after the Santa Fe determined that Amtrak's trains no longer met its service standards and demanded that Amtrak stop using the \\\"Chief\\\" name. The train was popular with students of the many colleges and universities along its route, such as the University of Kansas, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Wichita State University and the University of Oklahoma. It provided economical transportation to and from school. In the\",\n \"title\": \"Lone Star (Amtrak train)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3311118,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5992308259010315,\n \"text\": \"one platform is sheltered. Of the California stations served by Amtrak, Bakersfield was the fifth busiest in Fiscal Year 2018 (behind only Los Angeles Union Station, Sacramento Valley, San Diego and Emeryville), boarding or detraining a total of 442,023 passengers. It is also the 25th busiest Amtrak station nationwide, and one of the busiest serving a metro area with fewer than 2 million people. Bus connections Amtrak Thruway Bakersfield is the transfer point between San Joaquin trains and Amtrak Thruway buses connecting to Southern California destinations. As many as 6 thruway motorcoaches can connect to a single train. The buses\",\n \"title\": \"Bakersfield station (Amtrak)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10199325,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5991560220718384,\n \"text\": \"York Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in New York (state) Transit centers in the United States Bus stations in New York (state) Railway stations in the United States closed in the 1970s\",\n \"title\": \"Jamestown station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1546744,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5989728569984436,\n \"text\": \"on January 11, 1951, due to years of continued declining patronage. The front portico was removed in September 1954 to allow for the construction of a parking lot. On May 1, 1971, Amtrak took over operation of the San Diegan line, which operated its route between Santa Fe Depot and Union Station in Los Angeles. Santa Fe trainsets usually ran with no cabcar in the days before Amtrak took over the operation of the San Diegan. To make this work, Santa Fe trains backed up, and turned the trains around at the Washington Street Wye, just about 3 miles north\",\n \"title\": \"Santa Fe Depot (San Diego)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14570217,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5989410877227783,\n \"text\": \"Vegas, including South Strip Transit Terminal and Harry Reid International Airport. Thruway Motorcoach Thruway Motorcoach, also called Amtrak Thruway is bus service that has stations at South Strip Transit Terminal, Airport Terminal One and downtown. To the east, the Amtrak train, Southwest Chief, is picked up at Kingman station in Kingman, Arizona, called the Amtrak Kingman-Las Vegas Thruway Motorcoach, 107 miles (172 km) to the southeast. There is also a Laughlin to Kingman Amtrak Station at the Tropicana Express Hotel in Laughlin, Nevada, a 34 mile (54.7 km) trip. Self-driving shuttle In January 2017, the city of Las Vegas, fleet\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in Las Vegas\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30239214,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5988560318946838,\n \"text\": \"Former Amtrak stations in Canada\",\n \"title\": \"Malton GO Station\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Fort Cavazos"],"string":"[\n \"Fort Cavazos\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"Temple station also provides Amtrak Thruway service to Killeen and Fort Hood, Texas."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":395,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":1010,"string":"1,010"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"How many species of aquatic plants are in the Elodea genus?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["6"],"string":"[\n \"6\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"Elodea is a genus of eight species of aquatic plants often called the waterweeds described as a genus in 1803."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-10-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-10-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-11-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-11-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Elodea"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"1044822"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"6","evidence":"Elodea is a genus of 6 species of aquatic plants often called the waterweeds described as a genus in 1803.","last_modified_time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"6\",\n \"evidence\": \"Elodea is a genus of 6 species of aquatic plants often called the waterweeds described as a genus in 1803.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-10-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":29478029,"rank":1,"score":0.7713159322738647,"text":"Elodea is a genus of 6 species of aquatic plants often called the waterweeds described as a genus in 1803. Classified in the frog’s-bit family (Hydrocharitaceae), Elodea is native to the Americas and is also widely used as aquarium vegetation and laboratory demonstrations of cellular activities. It lives in fresh water. An older name for this genus is Anacharis, which serves as a common name in North America. The introduction of some species of Elodea into waterways in parts of Europe, Australia, Africa, Asia, and New Zealand has created a significant problem and it is now considered a noxious weed","title":"Elodea","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5902041,"rank":2,"score":0.7176844477653503,"text":"Aquatic plants Freshwater plants","title":"Aponogeton undulatus","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32233015,"rank":3,"score":0.6481372714042664,"text":"Pondweed refers to many species and genera of aquatic plants and green algae: Potamogeton, a diverse and worldwide genus Elodea, found in North America Aponogeton, in Africa, Asia and Australasia Groenlandia, a genus of aquatic plants Stuckenia, a genus of aquatic plants Charales, an order of green algae","title":"Pondweed","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31604316,"rank":4,"score":0.6451744437217712,"text":"Elodea canadensis (American waterweed or Canadian waterweed or pondweed) is a perennial aquatic plant, or submergent macrophyte, native to most of North America. It has been introduced widely to regions outside its native range and was first recorded from the British Isles in about 1836. Distribution The native range of the species lies within North America, but it has been introduced in many parts of the world either intentionally or not. Europe has been particularly affected with the first record dating back as far as 1836. Since then, the species' presence has been confirmed in all continental European countries. Records","title":"Elodea canadensis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":441621,"rank":5,"score":0.6433501243591309,"text":"species diversity in the family has probably been substantially underestimated. Description Plants are submerged and emergent aquatic plants, rooted in the substrate below the water. They are tiny plants, just a few cm tall. Most species are ephemeral aquatics that flower in vernal pools when the water draws down, but several species are submerged perennials found in shallow lakes. The simple leaves are concentrated basally around a short stem. Individual species are cosexual (with several types of hermaphroditic conditions) or dioecious, and are either wind-pollinated (anemophilous) or self-pollinating (autogamous). Two predominantly apomictic species are also known. Flower-like reproductive units are","title":"Hydatellaceae","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5256529,"rank":6,"score":0.6432915925979614,"text":"than 5,000 meters in elevation (in the tropical Andes). The genus itself is relatively easy to recognize; all Eleocharis species have photosynthetic stems but no green leaves (the leaves have been reduced to sheaths surrounding the base of the stems). Many species are robust, rhizomatously-spreading plants of lowland tropical wetlands, while many others are small caespitose annual or perennial herbs growing near streams, and still others are intermediate. There are also a number of species that are obligate aquatic species, which usually have submerged, branching stems and often exhibit interesting photosynthetic adaptations, such as the ability to switch between C3","title":"Eleocharis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19571024,"rank":7,"score":0.6419267058372498,"text":"opposite and are decussate and free. The species have anywhere between one and seventy flowers branching from one to three nodes which are stellate and homostylous. The species has five petals that are persistent after flowering and erect but not twisting, three or four stamen fascicles with a total of thirty to eighty stamens, and three to four styles. Sect. Elodeoida Elodeoida N.Robson contains tall species of annual and perennial herbs. Its type species is H. elodeoides. The species in the section grow to be up to one meter tall. Their stems are erect or lie flat, sometimes branch out","title":"List of Hypericum species","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9968171,"rank":8,"score":0.6418105959892273,"text":"Freshwater plants Plantaginaceae genera","title":"Callitriche","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6591549,"rank":9,"score":0.6383956670761108,"text":"Elodea nuttallii is a species of waterweed known by the common name western waterweed or Nuttall's waterweed. This is a perennial aquatic plant which is native to North America where it grows submersed in lakes, rivers, and other shallow water bodies. It is also found in Eurasia, where it is commonly weedy; it is not known as a weed species in its native range. It is sometimes used as an aquarium plant. Description It is similar to its relative E. canadensis except that the leaves taper to an acute point. It has a thin branching stem with whorls of 3-4","title":"Elodea nuttallii","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24219715,"rank":10,"score":0.6244786381721497,"text":"Flora of Asia Freshwater plants","title":"Lemna turionifera","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5358014,"rank":11,"score":0.6226752400398254,"text":"Freshwater fish genera","title":"Ituglanis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1193551,"rank":12,"score":0.6226752400398254,"text":"Freshwater fish genera","title":"Cordylancistrus","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28641519,"rank":13,"score":0.6219369173049927,"text":"being endemic to continental Africa and Madagascar. The other three species are restricted to the Neotropics. It was named in honour of , an early-19th-century Prussian minister of education. Description Its species are perennial aquatic plants (or hydrophytes) with prostrate and densely branched stems. The inflorescences can have one to 30 conspicuously attractive flowers, mostly lavender to pink in colour, rarely white. References External links Freshwater plants Pontederiaceae Commelinales genera Historically recognized angiosperm genera","title":"Eichhornia","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10176944,"rank":14,"score":0.6204851865768433,"text":"Bulbophyllum elodeiflorum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. References The Bulbophyllum-Checklist The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia elodeiflorum","title":"Bulbophyllum elodeiflorum","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4535939,"rank":15,"score":0.6203480958938599,"text":"Elodea, was discovered in dense growths in Sand Lake as well as nearby DeLong and Little Campbell Lakes. It has also been found in Chena Slough and Chena Lakes in Fairbanks; a few lakes near Cordova; and Daniels, Stormy, and Beck Lakes on the Kenai Peninsula. It is suspected that it may have entered the lake through the dumping of an aquarium as this species is a popular aquatic plant used by aquarium hobbyists and is commonly used as a teaching specimen in local middle schools. This introduction is of much concern due to Elodea's ability to negatively impact recreational","title":"Sand Lake (Anchorage)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26823032,"rank":16,"score":0.6202200651168823,"text":"cells, aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is frequently saturated with water. They are therefore a common component of wetlands. One of the largest aquatic plants in the world is the Amazon water lily; one of the smallest is the minute duckweed. Many small aquatic animals use plants such as duckweed for a home, or for protection from predators. Some other familiar examples of aquatic plants include floating heart, water lily, lotus, and water hyacinth. Historically, aquatic plants have been less studied than terrestrial","title":"Aquatic plant","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26823052,"rank":17,"score":0.6194066405296326,"text":"alien aquatic species. The aliens were primarily native to North America, Asia, and South America. The most spread alien plant in Europe was Elodea canadensis (Found in 41 European countries) followed by Azolla filiculoides in 25 countries and Vallisneria spiralis in 22 countries. The countries with the most recorded alien aquatic plant species were France and Italy with 30 species followed by Germany with 27 species, and Belgium and Hungary with 26 species. The European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization has published recommendations to European nations advocating the restriction or banning of the trade in invasive alien plants. See also","title":"Aquatic plant","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6410567,"rank":18,"score":0.6163127422332764,"text":"United States Plants described in 1997 Aquatic plants","title":"Isoetes appalachiana","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8122439,"rank":19,"score":0.6158764958381653,"text":"favoured types of moorhen, heron, and egret, and has caused the loss of a type of wader. Aquatic weed harvesters are used on Bellandur lake. Common emergent aquatic plants include alligator weed, pink morning glory and cattail. Common submerged aquatic plants include those from the genus Aponogeton, Potamogeton and the highly invasive Hydrilla, Elodea. Free floating Lemna, Wolffia and Eichhornia are common. Rooted floating plants include weeds, lilies and lotus. Around 22 types of aquatic weeds are found in the lakes including algae, duckweed, water hyacinth, musk grass, water thyme, pondweed. Plankton The 1989 Birdwatchers' Field Club study recorded 113","title":"Lakes in Bangalore","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29478030,"rank":20,"score":0.6149325966835022,"text":"in these areas. Elodea canadensis, sometimes called American or Canadian water weed or pond weed, is widely known as the generic water weed. The use of these names causes it to be confused with similar-looking plants, like Brazilian elodea (Egeria densa) or hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata). American water weed is an attractive aquarium plant and is a good substitute for Brazilian elodea. It can be used for science experiments in classrooms demonstrating how plants use carbon dioxide with the usage of bromothymol blue. The American water weed lives entirely underwater with the exception of small white flowers which bloom at the","title":"Elodea","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17421764,"rank":21,"score":0.6128888130187988,"text":"The Plant List aquatica Flora of Europe Plants described in 1761","title":"Jacobaea aquatica","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31604321,"rank":22,"score":0.6078702807426453,"text":"Propagation is by cuttings. It is an invasive species in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. It was introduced into County Down, Ireland in about 1836, and appeared in Great Britain in 1841, spreading through both countries in ponds, ditches and streams, which were often choked with its rank growth. Other common names for this plant include Anacharis (an older name for the genus Elodea), water thyme, common elodea, and ditch moss. Gallery References Hydrocharitaceae Freshwater plants Flora of Northern America Plants described in 1803 Dioecious plants","title":"Elodea canadensis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12284419,"rank":23,"score":0.6069529056549072,"text":"American pondweed is a common name for several aquatic plants, and may refer to: Elodea canadensis, in the family Hydrocharitaceae, with many small leaves on a submerged stem Potamogeton epihydrus, in the family Potamogetonaceae, and known as \"American pondweed\" in the British Isles Potamogeton nodosus, in the family Potamogetonaceae, with large floating leaves born on elongated petioles","title":"American pondweed","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29478034,"rank":24,"score":0.6069411039352417,"text":"a season or two. As Elodea spreads into new ecosystems, it experiences rapid growth for 5–6 years and then slows as soil nutrients are used up. Elodea is threatening aquatic environments across Europe. Chemicals may be used in places that cause undue economic concerns, but very few aquatic herbicides are registered for aquatic use in the EU. Fluridone, the most commonly used aquatic herbicide is highly effective against Hydrilla, but only marginally effective against Elodea, especially at lower use rates. Mechanical control The plants can also be removed from lakes and rivers mechanically. They are extracted either by hand or","title":"Elodea","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33464437,"rank":25,"score":0.606869101524353,"text":"1986 Systematics of the New World species of Marsilea. Syst. Bot. Monog. 11:1–87. World species list for Marsilea Aquatic plants Fern genera ja:デンジソウ","title":"Marsilea","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17701539,"rank":26,"score":0.6057056188583374,"text":"remove invasive Elodea, an aquatic plant. References External links EPA Substance Registry, entry for Fluridone BREDA list of 1,5-Cis-Phytoene desaturase inhibitors Herbicides Trifluoromethyl compounds Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 4-Pyridones","title":"Fluridone","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1794123,"rank":27,"score":0.6051911115646362,"text":"a distant relationship. Of the genus Oedogonium there are over 330 species, about 70 species of Bulbochaete, and 10 species of Oedocladium. More than half of these species are known to North America. Many of the species are used by aquarium owners. Members of the order usually inhabit still waters such as lakes and ponds, rather than rivers and streams. The oedogoniales include free-living and epiphytic members on other algae or freshwater angiosperms. Notes Chlorophyceae families Oedogoniales","title":"Oedogoniaceae","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28508952,"rank":28,"score":0.6050754189491272,"text":"Ireland Tel Aviv University, close up of flower Global Invasive Species Database Alismatales Flora of Europe Flora of temperate Asia Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Aquatic plants","title":"Butomus umbellatus","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10807488,"rank":29,"score":0.6037581562995911,"text":"Hydrostachys is a genus of about 22 species of flowering plants native to Madagascar and southern and central Africa. It is the only genus in the family Hydrostachyaceae. All species of Hydrostachys are aquatic, growing on rocks in fast-moving water. They have tuberous roots, usually pinnately compound leaves, and highly reduced flowers on dense spikes. Phylogenetic placement of Hydrostachys is particularly problematic. Due to its specialized aquatic morphology, it has often been grouped with other aquatic plants, such as the family Podostemaceae. However, embryological, floral, and other morphological characters do not support this placement, and molecular data suggest that Hydrostachys","title":"Hydrostachys","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29532560,"rank":30,"score":0.6025412082672119,"text":"Egeria is a genus of three species of aquatic plants in the family Hydrocharitaceae described as a genus in 1849. native to warm-temperate South America. Ecology Egeria is found in many temperate and subtropical regions throughout the world as an introduced, or \"alien\", species, meaning a species that does not originate from the area in which it is found. In many places, particularly in Europe, fast-growing, adaptable plants such as Egeria can spread quickly and cause major damage to native plants and wildlife. Taxonomy The genus was formerly included in the related genus Elodea, from which it differs in having","title":"Egeria (plant)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10032710,"rank":31,"score":0.6010251641273499,"text":"Hydroidea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Species There is only one known species, Hydroidea elsiae, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. References Gnaphalieae Monotypic Asteraceae genera Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces","title":"Hydroidea","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6470116,"rank":32,"score":0.5989499688148499,"text":"USDA Plants Profile: Crassula aquatica Crassula aquatica - U.C. Photo gallery aquatica Aquatic plants Flora of Northern America Flora of Europe Flora of Asia Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus","title":"Crassula aquatica","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17507777,"rank":33,"score":0.5985835790634155,"text":"Monochoria was originally a genus of aquatic plants in the water hyacinth family, Pontederiaceae. Currently, it has been reduced to a subgenus of Pontederia, Pontederia subg. Monochoria, represented by ten species (listed below). Its species are native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Oceania. They live in the water or in wet soils. They produce leaves on long petioles and some are cultivated for their attractive flowers. Plants from this species have been utilized in the creation of traditional herbal treatments, food, and cosmetics for a very long time. Species Pontederia africana (Solms) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn Pontederia australasica (Ridl.)","title":"Monochoria","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29448017,"rank":34,"score":0.5982938408851624,"text":"Alisma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alismataceae, members of which are commonly known as water-plantains. The genus consists of aquatic plants with leaves either floating or submerged, found in a variety of still water habitats around the world (nearly worldwide). The flowers are hermaphrodite, and are arranged in panicles, racemes, or umbels. Alisma flowers have six stamens, numerous free carpels in a single whorl, each with 1 ovule, and subventral styles. The fruit is an achene with a short beak. The nineteenth century British art and social critic John Ruskin believed that the particular curve of","title":"Alisma","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31604320,"rank":35,"score":0.5960994362831116,"text":"the margins of some slow-flowing rivers. It requires summer water temperatures of 10–25 °C and moderate-to-bright light levels. It is closely related to Elodea nuttallii, which generally has narrower leaves under 2 mm broad. It is usually fairly easy to distinguish from its relatives, like the Brazilian Egeria densa and Hydrilla verticillata. These all have leaves in whorls around the stem; however, Elodea usually has three leaves per whorl, whereas Egeria and Hydrilla usually have four or more. Egeria densa is also a larger, bushier plant, with longer leaves. Cultivation and uses It is frequently used as an aquarium plant.","title":"Elodea canadensis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29540381,"rank":36,"score":0.5953375101089478,"text":"The water-plantains (Alismataceae) are a family of flowering plants, comprising 20 genera (17 extant and 3 fossil) and 119 species. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, with the greatest number of species in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most of the species are herbaceous aquatic plants growing in marshes and ponds. Description Most Alismataceae are robust perennials, but some may be annual or perennial, depending on water conditions — they are normally perennial in permanent waters, annual in more seasonal conditions but there are exceptions. The stems are corm-like or stoloniferous. Juvenile and submerse leaves are often linear, whilst","title":"Alismataceae","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":34051571,"rank":37,"score":0.5941274166107178,"text":"Caldesia is a genus of aquatic plants. It includes three living species widespread across Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. The genus \"has an extensive Oligocene through Pleistocene fossil record in Eurasia,\" and has been found in fossil strata of the United States (Idaho and Vermont) as well. Ten fossil species have been described for the genus. Taxonomy The genus name of Caldesia is in honour of Ludovico (Luigi) Caldesi (1821 - 1884), an Italian politician and botanist. The genus was circumscribed by Filippo Parlatore in Fl. Ital. Vol.3 on page 598 in 1860. Description Leaves all basal, floating or aerial,","title":"Caldesia","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":34007960,"rank":38,"score":0.5938732624053955,"text":"Elatinaceae is a family of flowering plants with ca 35 (to perhaps 50) species in two genera: Elatine and Bergia. The Elatine are mostly aquatic herbs, and the Bergia are subshrubs to shrubs. Elatine species are widely distributed throughout the world from temperate to tropical zones, with its greatest diversity found in temperate zones. Bergia is found in temperate to tropical Eurasia and Africa, with two tropical and one tropical to temperate species in the Americas. The center for biodiversity of Bergia is the Old World tropics, and this is also the center for biodiversity for the family. Neither genus","title":"Elatinaceae","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13147222,"rank":39,"score":0.5926491022109985,"text":"of plants and 2,500 species of animals based on current knowledge, but the actual figures for both groups are believed to be significantly higher. More than 80% of the animals are endemic. Flora The watershed of Lake Baikal has numerous floral species represented. The marsh thistle (Cirsium palustre) is found here at the eastern limit of its geographic range. Submerged macrophytic vascular plants are mostly absent, except in some shallow bays along the shores of Lake Baikal. More than 85 species of submerged macrophytes have been recorded, including genera such as Ceratophyllum, Myriophyllum, Potamogeton, and Sparganium. The invasive species Elodea","title":"Lake Baikal","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27323435,"rank":40,"score":0.5924841165542603,"text":"and Stelis. Species , Kew's Plants of the World Online listed around 555 species in the genus. Selected species include: References Luer, Carlyle; 1986 - Icones Pleurothallidinarum III: Systematics of Pleurothallis (Orchidaceae); Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Pleurothallidinae genera","title":"Pleurothallis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7191956,"rank":41,"score":0.5924321413040161,"text":"moving, coastal or inland waters. Based on the molecular and morphological evidence, all the species been transferred to the genus Althenia in 2016. References External links Flora of Western Australia Aquatic plants Potamogetonaceae Alismatales genera","title":"Althenia","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9657100,"rank":42,"score":0.5919526219367981,"text":"Florida. Aroideae Freshwater plants Flora of Cuba Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Flora of Northern America","title":"Peltandra virginica","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29539376,"rank":43,"score":0.5915468335151672,"text":"The Duckweed Genome Project Lemnoideae Araceae genera Aquatic plants","title":"Spirodela","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":34007961,"rank":44,"score":0.5900720357894897,"text":"is found in arctic ecosystems. Member of the family have bisexual flowers, usually small flowers, single, or in cymes, with two to five overlapping petals. The plants have opposite or whorled leaves, which may have glands along their margins, and have stipules. The aquatic herbs in the genus Elatine often have reduced characteristics as part of their adaptation to an aquatic habitat. Waterwort (Elatine hexandra), a member of this family, and 2 similar species (Elatine hydropiper and Elatine macropoda) are often grown in aquariums. References Malpighiales families","title":"Elatinaceae","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26823030,"rank":45,"score":0.5893509984016418,"text":"Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes to distinguish them from algae and other microphytes. A macrophyte is a plant that grows in or near water and is either emergent, submergent, or floating. In lakes and rivers macrophytes provide cover for fish, substrate for aquatic invertebrates, produce oxygen, and act as food for some fish and wildlife. Macrophytes are primary producers and are the basis of the food web for many organisms. They have a significant effect on soil chemistry and light levels","title":"Aquatic plant","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8073571,"rank":46,"score":0.5893177390098572,"text":"waters out of a known 70 species worldwide. Aquatic dicots include the mangroves; in Australia there are 39 mangrove species that cover 11,500 square kilometres and comprise the third largest area of mangroves in the world. Other native aquatic dicots here include water lilies and water milfoils. Gymnosperms Gymnosperms present in Australia include the cycads and conifers. There are 69 species of cycad from 4 genera and 3 families of eastern and northern Australia, with a few in south-western Western Australia and central Australia. Native conifers are distributed across 3 taxonomic families (Cupressaceae, Podocarpaceae, Araucariaceae), 14 genera and 43 species,","title":"Flora of Australia","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6265384,"rank":47,"score":0.5892781019210815,"text":"Limnophyton is a genus in the family Alismataceae. It includes five species from the Old World tropics. Three species are recognized as of May 2014: Species Limnophyton angolense Buchenau in H.G.A.Engler - tropical Africa from Liberia to Sudan to Botswana Limnophyton fluitans Graebn. - Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea Limnophyton obtusifolium (L.) Miq. - Africa from Liberia to South Africa; Madagascar; India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma), Vietnam, Indonesia References Alismataceae Alismataceae genera Aquatic plants Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel","title":"Limnophyton","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13564114,"rank":48,"score":0.5891913771629333,"text":"plants at higher elevations. Biota may vary within a wetland seasonally or in response to flood regimes. Flora There are four main groups of hydrophytes that are found in wetland systems throughout the world. Submerged wetland vegetation can grow in saline and fresh-water conditions. Some species have underwater flowers, while others have long stems to allow the flowers to reach the surface. Submerged species provide a food source for native fauna, habitat for invertebrates, and also possess filtration capabilities. Examples include seagrasses and eelgrass. Floating water plants or floating vegetation are usually small, like those in the Lemnoideae subfamily (duckweeds).","title":"Wetland","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14544477,"rank":49,"score":0.5888344049453735,"text":"(e.g. see Psychotria), so their ranking is subject to changes. The actual numbers of species are imprecisely known also because of different approaches of taxonomists, and many of the genera have not been the subject of recent monographs. For instance, estimates of the number of species in the orchid genus Pleurothallis range from 1,120 to 2,500. Genera from some other groups of vascular plants (like pteridophytes), which have similarly large numbers of species, include Selaginella, Asplenium and Cyathea. References .Largest Flowering Plant Genera Largest Genera Of Flowering Plants Largest genera of flowering plants","title":"List of the largest genera of flowering plants","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3874496,"rank":50,"score":0.5879024863243103,"text":"8,941 fish representing 20 species and 1 hybrid in Lake Noquebay. Aquatic plants There are about 32 aquatic plant species in Lake Noquebay according to a 2007 aquatic plant survey. The abundant plant species discovered at about 40% of the sample are bushy pondweed (Najas flexilis), variable-leaf watermilfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum), and muskgrass (Chara (alga) sp.) The aquatic species found at 18% of the sample include large-leaf pondweed (Potamogeton amplifolius), coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum), Illinois pondweed (Potamogeton illinoensis), variable-leaf pondweed (Potamogeton gramineus), and flat-stem pondweed (Potamogeton zosteriformis). Attached to clam shells and attached to stems of variable-leaf milfoil are zebra mussels (Dreissena","title":"Lake Noquebay","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7369481,"rank":51,"score":0.5878206491470337,"text":"Littorella is a genus of two to three species of aquatic plants. Many plants live their entire lives submersed, and reproduce by stolons, but some are only underwater for part of the year, and flower when they are not underwater. Classification Molecular data show Littorella to be sister to the rest of the genus Plantago. Thus, cladistics would allow it to be considered either as a separate genus or as part of Plantago. Some researchers, particularly Rahn in the 1990s, have considered Littorella to be located within Plantago, but this does not seem to be required given the molecular data","title":"Littorella","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5683834,"rank":52,"score":0.5875308513641357,"text":"spawning sites for many fish species and habitat for invertebrates. References americana Flora of the United States Freshwater plants Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus","title":"Justicia americana","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14544473,"rank":53,"score":0.5869883894920349,"text":"There are over 56 genera of flowering plants estimated to contain at least 500 described species. The largest of these is currently the legume genus Astragalus (milk-vetches), with over 3,000 species. The sizes of plant genera vary widely from those containing a single species to genera containing thousands of species, and this disparity became clear early in the history of plant classification. The largest genus in Carl Linnaeus' seminal Species Plantarum was Euphorbia, with 56 species; Linnaeus believed that no genus should contain more than 100 species. Part of the disparity in genus sizes is attributable to historical factors. According","title":"List of the largest genera of flowering plants","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17074176,"rank":54,"score":0.5862315893173218,"text":"species at the Australasian Virtual Herbarium View observations of this species on iNaturalist View images of this species on Flickriver gigantea Flora of New South Wales Flora of Queensland Flora of the Northern Territory Flora of Western Australia Aquatic plants","title":"Nymphaea gigantea","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5427566,"rank":55,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"species","title":"Assiminea pecos","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18470499,"rank":56,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"Species","title":"Narcissus nevadensis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5431337,"rank":57,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"Species","title":"Idiomela subplicata","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5411754,"rank":58,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"species","title":"Scioto madtom","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":188981,"rank":59,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"species","title":"Elfin woods warbler","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16823441,"rank":60,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"Species","title":"Ventsia","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5153606,"rank":61,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"Species","title":"Italian crested newt","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16698348,"rank":62,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"species","title":"List of threatened sharks","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29711035,"rank":63,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"species","title":"Beedle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5357508,"rank":64,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"species","title":"Aeretes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21937207,"rank":65,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"species","title":"List of Nebria species","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24529207,"rank":66,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"Species","title":"Rumex rupestris","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23264988,"rank":67,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"species","title":"Fuxianospira gyrata","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22116511,"rank":68,"score":0.5860094428062439,"text":"species","title":"Pseudomonas clemancea","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19295836,"rank":69,"score":0.5848737359046936,"text":"This is an index of some of the lists of plants. Plant list articles Lists of cultivars List of garden plants List of plants by common name List of lyrate plants List of Amaryllidoideae genera List of Liliaceae genera List of Orchidaceae genera List of Phyllanthaceae genera List of Picrodendraceae genera Lists of trees List of Clusiaceae genera By place List of flora of the Lower Colorado River Valley List of plants of Malaysia List of plants of the Amazon rainforest List of plants from the mountains of Romania List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.) List of Sonoran","title":"Lists of plants","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13117292,"rank":70,"score":0.5847881436347961,"text":"the order, but a phylogenetic study of the genus Nymphaea implies that the number of species could be more than 90. The difference in species numbers is due almost entirely to the difficulty of delineating species in the genus Nymphaea. All of the species are rhizomatous aquatic herbs with a broad leaf base and large, showy flowers. Fossils The fossil record consists especially of seeds, but also pollen, stems, leaves, and flowers. It extends back to the Cretaceous. The crown group of the Nymphaeales has been estimated to be about 112 million years old. Some have suggested that this age","title":"Nymphaeales","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26823033,"rank":71,"score":0.5837626457214355,"text":"plants. Distribution The principal factor controlling the distribution of aquatic plants is the availability of water. However, other factors may also control their distribution including nutrient availability, disturbance from waves, grazing, and salinity. Some aquatic plants are able to thrive in brackish, saline, and salt water. Evolution Aquatic plants have adapted to live in either freshwater or saltwater. Aquatic vascular plants have originated on multiple occasions in different plant families; they can be ferns or angiosperms (including both monocots and dicots). The only angiosperms capable of growing completely submerged in seawater are the seagrasses. Examples are found in genera such","title":"Aquatic plant","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":13163270,"rank":72,"score":0.5832368731498718,"text":"epiphytic derives from the Greek (meaning 'upon') and (meaning 'plant'). Epiphytic plants are sometimes called \"air plants\" because they do not root in soil. However, that term is inaccurate, as there are many aquatic species of algae that are epiphytes on other aquatic plants (seaweeds or aquatic angiosperms). Terrestrial epiphytes The best-known epiphytic plants include mosses, orchids, and bromeliads such as Spanish moss (of the genus Tillandsia), but epiphytes may be found in every major group of the plant kingdom. Eighty-nine percent of (or about 24,000) terrestrial epiphyte species are flowering plants. The second largest group are the leptosporangiate ferns,","title":"Epiphyte","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":733540,"rank":73,"score":0.5831440687179565,"text":"Amphibian genera","title":"Heleioporus","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":97508,"rank":74,"score":0.5831440687179565,"text":"Amphibian genera","title":"Ingerana","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17631231,"rank":75,"score":0.5831440687179565,"text":"Amphibian genera","title":"Vitreorana","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5984444,"rank":76,"score":0.5828693509101868,"text":"undulata illustrations undulata Aquatic plants","title":"Cryptocoryne undulata","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17865764,"rank":77,"score":0.5826490521430969,"text":"Flora of the United States Freshwater plants Garden plants Plants described in 1897","title":"Sagittaria australis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6583006,"rank":78,"score":0.5818111300468445,"text":"Elatine is one of only two genera in the plant family Elatinaceae, the waterwort family. It contains about 25 species of aquatic plants known generally as waterworts. These are annual or perennial plants found in wet areas worldwide. , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: Elatine alsinastrum L. Elatine ambigua Wight - Asian waterwort Elatine americana (Pursh) Arn. - American waterwort Elatine brachysperma A.Gray - shortseed waterwort Elatine brochonii Clavaud Elatine californica A.Gray - California waterwort Elatine campylosperma Seub. Elatine chilensis Gay - Chilean waterwort Elatine ecuadoriensis Molau Elatine fassettiana Steyerm. Elatine fauquei Monod Elatine glaziovii Nied.","title":"Elatine","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19290444,"rank":79,"score":0.5817874073982239,"text":"at axils, and each have 5 sepals, 5 petals, and 10 stamens. References adscendens Aquatic plants","title":"Ludwigia adscendens","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17505019,"rank":80,"score":0.5817553997039795,"text":"USA spiralis Aquatic plants","title":"Cryptocoryne spiralis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12731200,"rank":81,"score":0.5809226632118225,"text":"Aquatic plants are used to give the aquarium a natural appearance, oxygenate the water, and provide habitat for fish, especially fry (babies) and for invertebrates. Some aquarium fish and invertebrates also eat live plants. Hobby aquarists use aquatic plants for aquascaping. Brackish plants are known to occur in brackish water. Listed alphabetically by scientific name The taxonomy of most plant genera is not final. Bacopa monnieri Crassula aquatica Cryptocoryne ciliata Cymodocea nodosa Helanthium tenellum Juncus roemerianus Myriophyllum spicatum Najas marina Sagittaria spp. Spartina alterniflora Vallisneria spp. Zostera marina Zostera noltii Mangroves Black mangrove, Avicennia germinans Red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle White","title":"List of brackish aquarium plant species","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":973579,"rank":82,"score":0.5808155536651611,"text":"species. There are about 110 to 122 species in the genus. Species Species accepted as of July 2014: References Liliales genera","title":"Bomarea","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26823053,"rank":83,"score":0.5802732110023499,"text":"Aquatic animal Aquatic Botany (journal) Aquatic Aquatic ecosystem Aquatic locomotion Aquatic mammal Botany List of freshwater aquarium plant species Marine biology Plant community Raunkiær plant life-form Terrestrial animal Terrestrial ecosystem Terrestrial locomotion Terrestrial plant Wetland indicator status References External links https://web.archive.org/web/20200410235322/https://aquaplant.tamu.edu/ http://aswm.org http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu Aquatic Plant Monitoring in the State of Washington Aquatic plants","title":"Aquatic plant","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31211587,"rank":84,"score":0.5790905356407166,"text":"ferns and fern allies, 200 liverworts, 75 lichens and about 200 algae. A majority of these plants are endemic to the Western Ghats. Flowering plants Angiosperm flora currently identified here include 966 species belonging to 134 families and 599 genera. There are 701 Dicotyledons distributed among 113 families and 420 genera. There are 265 Monocotyledons here distributed among 21 families and 139 genera. Families best represented are the Orchids with 108 species including the rare, endemic and highly endangered orchids Ipsea malabarica, Bulbophyllum silentvalliensis and Eria tiagii, Grasses (56), Legumes (55), Rubiaceae (49) and Asters (45). There are many rare,","title":"Silent Valley National Park","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":29547303,"rank":85,"score":0.57858806848526,"text":"and smaller than the submerged leaves on the same plant and can lack dissection. Species can be monoecious or dioecious. In monoecious species plants are hermaphrodite, in dioecious species plants are either male or female, the flowers are small, 4(2)-parted and usually borne in emergent leaf axils. The 'female' flowers usually lack petals. The fruit is a schizocarp that splits into four (two) nutlets at maturity. The fruits and leaves can be an important food source for waterfowl, which are thought to be an important source of seed and clonal dispersal. Invasion and control Three species (M. aquaticum, M. heterophyllum","title":"Myriophyllum","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18061198,"rank":86,"score":0.5785108208656311,"text":"List of plant species in the genus Arabis. The genus contains over 100 accepted species, spread across North America, Europe, North Africa and Asia. Many species previously included in Arabis have since been moved to other genera such as Boechera. Key Species Hybrid species See also External links Arabis genus at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility Arabis","title":"List of Arabis species","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13117291,"rank":87,"score":0.5776770114898682,"text":"The Nymphaeales are an order of flowering plants, consisting of three families of aquatic plants, the Hydatellaceae, the Cabombaceae, and the Nymphaeaceae (water lilies). It is one of the three orders of basal angiosperms, an early-diverging grade of flowering plants. At least 10 morphological characters unite the Nymphaeales. One of the traits is the absence of a vascular cambium, which is required to produce both xylem (wood) and phloem, which therefore are missing. Molecular synapomorphies are also known. The Plant List, created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden recognizes about 70 species in 11 genera within","title":"Nymphaeales","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":617655,"rank":88,"score":0.5762242078781128,"text":"Ferns of Asia Freshwater plants Plants described in 1933 Polypodiaceae Aquarium plants","title":"Leptochilus pteropus","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6272552,"rank":89,"score":0.5762114524841309,"text":"P. Bishop Mus., ace. Pap. 21(9): pages 161–208, figs. 1–11. 1955. Biography of Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf (1850–1932), pioneer botanist of the state of Washington. Res. Stud., State College Wash. 23(4): pages 225–278, 13 pl. 1958. Nomenclature of plants. A text for the application by the case method of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Ronald Press, New York. i-vii, 157 pages. 1959. Botanical novelties on the Island of Niihau, Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiian Plant Stud. 25. Pac. Sci. 13(2): pages 156–190, 11 figs. 1962. Monograph of the genus Elodea (Hydrocharitaceae). Part 1. The species found in the Great Plains, the Rocky","title":"Harold St. John","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24811170,"rank":90,"score":0.5761579275131226,"text":"a synonym, Homonoma . The Latin specific epithet of aquatica which is derived from \"aquaticus\" meaning in water. Both genus and species were first described and published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 13: 28 (1850. References Melastomataceae Melastomataceae genera Monotypic Myrtales genera Plants described in 1845 Flora of Central America Flora of Cuba Flora of the Dominican Republic Flora of Haiti Flora of Jamaica Flora of the Leeward Islands Flora of Puerto Rico Flora of Trinidad and Tobago Flora of the Windward Islands Flora of northern South America Flora of Colombia Flora of Ecuador Flora of North Brazil","title":"Nepsera","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5986469,"rank":91,"score":0.575920581817627,"text":"AquaHobby willisii Aquatic plants Hybrid plants","title":"Cryptocoryne × willisii","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10127967,"rank":92,"score":0.5752214789390564,"text":"Hydropectis is a genus of Mexican flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Species Hydropectis aquatica (S.Wats.) Rydb. - Chihuahua, Durango Hydropectis estradii B.L.Turner - Chihuahua Hydropectis stevensii McVaugh - Jalisco, Guanajuato References Tageteae Asteraceae genera Endemic flora of Mexico","title":"Hydropectis","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10118311,"rank":93,"score":0.5747576355934143,"text":"Lilaea is a monotypic genus of aquatic plants containing the single species Lilaea scilloides, which is known by the common names flowering quillwort, awl-leaf lilaea, and simply lilaea. The taxonomy of this plant has been in debate, with some authors assigning it to a family of its own named Lilaeaceae, and others keeping it in the small arrowgrass family, Juncaginaceae. It is native throughout the Americas and it can be found elsewhere as an introduced species, particularly in Australia. This is an annual herb growing in or just next to water in several types of shallow aquatic habitat, including vernal","title":"Lilaea scilloides","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30655751,"rank":94,"score":0.5746247172355652,"text":"Elaeocarpus is a genus of nearly five hundred species of flowering plants in the family Elaeocarpaceae native to the Western Indian Ocean, Tropical and Subtropical Asia, and the Pacific. Plants in the genus Elaeocarpus are trees or shrubs with simple leaves, flowers with four or five petals usually, and usually blue fruit. Description Plants in the genus Elaeocarpus are mostly evergreen trees or shrubs, a few are epiphytes or lianes, and some are briefly deciduous. The leaves are arranged alternately, simple (strictly compound with only one leaflet) with a swelling where the petiole meets the lamina, often have toothed edges,","title":"Elaeocarpus","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10602178,"rank":95,"score":0.574543833732605,"text":"at its best near water. It bears very little resemblance to the genus Astilbe after which it was named. Propagate from seed or divisions when dormant. References Lord, Tony (2003) Flora : The Gardener's Bible : More than 20,000 garden plants from around the world. London: Cassell. Botanica Sistematica Garden plants Saxifragaceae Flora of China Saxifragaceae genera Monotypic Saxifragales genera Taxa named by Adolf Engler","title":"Astilboides","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24619531,"rank":96,"score":0.5736320614814758,"text":"Calodecaryia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Meliaceae. Its native range is Madagascar. Species: Calodecaryia crassifolia Calodecaryia pauciflora References Meliaceae Meliaceae genera","title":"Calodecaryia","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21240351,"rank":97,"score":0.5733108520507812,"text":"Asia minuta Aquatic plants Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Least concern plants","title":"Marsilea minuta","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10480126,"rank":98,"score":0.5725172162055969,"text":"to a subset of those species defined as introduced species. If a species has been introduced but remains local, and is not problematic to human systems or to the local biodiversity, then it does not belong on this list. Plants Acacia sp. Ailanthus altissima (Tree of heaven) Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) Amorpha fruticosa (Desert false indigo) Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Ragweed) Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) Baccharis halimifolia (Eastern baccharis) Buddleja davidii Cabomba caroliniana (fanwort) Carpobrotus edulis (Hottentot fig) Clematis vitalba (Old man's beard) Cortaderia spp. Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop) Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)","title":"List of invasive species in Europe","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29540190,"rank":99,"score":0.5724664330482483,"text":"plants sometimes treated in the separate family Zannichelliaceae, but excludes the genus Ruppia. So circumscribed, the family currently consists of six genera: Althenia, Groenlandia, Lepilaena, Potamogeton, Stuckenia, and Zannichellia, totalling about 120 species of perennial aquatic plants. Marine grasses families: Zosteraceae, Cymodoceaceae, Ruppiaceae and Posidoniaceae. Related families: Potamogetonaceae, Zannichelliaceae (not consistently). Characteristics The plants are all aquatic perennial herbs, often with creeping rhizomes and leafy branches. Their leaf blades can be either floating or submerged, and their stems are often joined. No stomata are present on the leaves. The flowers are tetramerous: the floral formula (sepals; petals; stamens; carpels) is","title":"Potamogetonaceae","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":7325074,"rank":100,"score":0.5718665719032288,"text":"24,800 species of freshwater fish, molluscs, crabs and dragonflies, and about 2,600 macrophytes. Continuing industrial and agricultural developments place huge strain on these freshwater systems. Waters are polluted or extracted at high levels, wetlands are drained, rivers channelled, forests deforestated leading to sedimentation, invasive species are introduced, and over-harvesting occurs. In the 2008 IUCN Red List, about 6,000 or 22% of the known freshwater species have been assessed at a global scale, leaving about 21,000 species still to be assessed. This makes clear that, worldwide, freshwater species are highly threatened, possibly more so than species in marine fisheries. However, a","title":"Wild fisheries","hasanswer":true,"nli":"entailment"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 29478029,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.7713159322738647,\n \"text\": \"Elodea is a genus of 6 species of aquatic plants often called the waterweeds described as a genus in 1803. Classified in the frog’s-bit family (Hydrocharitaceae), Elodea is native to the Americas and is also widely used as aquarium vegetation and laboratory demonstrations of cellular activities. It lives in fresh water. An older name for this genus is Anacharis, which serves as a common name in North America. The introduction of some species of Elodea into waterways in parts of Europe, Australia, Africa, Asia, and New Zealand has created a significant problem and it is now considered a noxious weed\",\n \"title\": \"Elodea\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5902041,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.7176844477653503,\n \"text\": \"Aquatic plants Freshwater plants\",\n \"title\": \"Aponogeton undulatus\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32233015,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.6481372714042664,\n \"text\": \"Pondweed refers to many species and genera of aquatic plants and green algae: Potamogeton, a diverse and worldwide genus Elodea, found in North America Aponogeton, in Africa, Asia and Australasia Groenlandia, a genus of aquatic plants Stuckenia, a genus of aquatic plants Charales, an order of green algae\",\n \"title\": \"Pondweed\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31604316,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.6451744437217712,\n \"text\": \"Elodea canadensis (American waterweed or Canadian waterweed or pondweed) is a perennial aquatic plant, or submergent macrophyte, native to most of North America. It has been introduced widely to regions outside its native range and was first recorded from the British Isles in about 1836. Distribution The native range of the species lies within North America, but it has been introduced in many parts of the world either intentionally or not. Europe has been particularly affected with the first record dating back as far as 1836. Since then, the species' presence has been confirmed in all continental European countries. Records\",\n \"title\": \"Elodea canadensis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 441621,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6433501243591309,\n \"text\": \"species diversity in the family has probably been substantially underestimated. Description Plants are submerged and emergent aquatic plants, rooted in the substrate below the water. They are tiny plants, just a few cm tall. Most species are ephemeral aquatics that flower in vernal pools when the water draws down, but several species are submerged perennials found in shallow lakes. The simple leaves are concentrated basally around a short stem. Individual species are cosexual (with several types of hermaphroditic conditions) or dioecious, and are either wind-pollinated (anemophilous) or self-pollinating (autogamous). Two predominantly apomictic species are also known. Flower-like reproductive units are\",\n \"title\": \"Hydatellaceae\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5256529,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6432915925979614,\n \"text\": \"than 5,000 meters in elevation (in the tropical Andes). The genus itself is relatively easy to recognize; all Eleocharis species have photosynthetic stems but no green leaves (the leaves have been reduced to sheaths surrounding the base of the stems). Many species are robust, rhizomatously-spreading plants of lowland tropical wetlands, while many others are small caespitose annual or perennial herbs growing near streams, and still others are intermediate. There are also a number of species that are obligate aquatic species, which usually have submerged, branching stems and often exhibit interesting photosynthetic adaptations, such as the ability to switch between C3\",\n \"title\": \"Eleocharis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19571024,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.6419267058372498,\n \"text\": \"opposite and are decussate and free. The species have anywhere between one and seventy flowers branching from one to three nodes which are stellate and homostylous. The species has five petals that are persistent after flowering and erect but not twisting, three or four stamen fascicles with a total of thirty to eighty stamens, and three to four styles. Sect. Elodeoida Elodeoida N.Robson contains tall species of annual and perennial herbs. Its type species is H. elodeoides. The species in the section grow to be up to one meter tall. Their stems are erect or lie flat, sometimes branch out\",\n \"title\": \"List of Hypericum species\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9968171,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.6418105959892273,\n \"text\": \"Freshwater plants Plantaginaceae genera\",\n \"title\": \"Callitriche\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6591549,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6383956670761108,\n \"text\": \"Elodea nuttallii is a species of waterweed known by the common name western waterweed or Nuttall's waterweed. This is a perennial aquatic plant which is native to North America where it grows submersed in lakes, rivers, and other shallow water bodies. It is also found in Eurasia, where it is commonly weedy; it is not known as a weed species in its native range. It is sometimes used as an aquarium plant. Description It is similar to its relative E. canadensis except that the leaves taper to an acute point. It has a thin branching stem with whorls of 3-4\",\n \"title\": \"Elodea nuttallii\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24219715,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6244786381721497,\n \"text\": \"Flora of Asia Freshwater plants\",\n \"title\": \"Lemna turionifera\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5358014,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.6226752400398254,\n \"text\": \"Freshwater fish genera\",\n \"title\": \"Ituglanis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1193551,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.6226752400398254,\n \"text\": \"Freshwater fish genera\",\n \"title\": \"Cordylancistrus\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28641519,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.6219369173049927,\n \"text\": \"being endemic to continental Africa and Madagascar. The other three species are restricted to the Neotropics. It was named in honour of , an early-19th-century Prussian minister of education. Description Its species are perennial aquatic plants (or hydrophytes) with prostrate and densely branched stems. The inflorescences can have one to 30 conspicuously attractive flowers, mostly lavender to pink in colour, rarely white. References External links Freshwater plants Pontederiaceae Commelinales genera Historically recognized angiosperm genera\",\n \"title\": \"Eichhornia\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10176944,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.6204851865768433,\n \"text\": \"Bulbophyllum elodeiflorum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. References The Bulbophyllum-Checklist The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia elodeiflorum\",\n \"title\": \"Bulbophyllum elodeiflorum\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4535939,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.6203480958938599,\n \"text\": \"Elodea, was discovered in dense growths in Sand Lake as well as nearby DeLong and Little Campbell Lakes. It has also been found in Chena Slough and Chena Lakes in Fairbanks; a few lakes near Cordova; and Daniels, Stormy, and Beck Lakes on the Kenai Peninsula. It is suspected that it may have entered the lake through the dumping of an aquarium as this species is a popular aquatic plant used by aquarium hobbyists and is commonly used as a teaching specimen in local middle schools. This introduction is of much concern due to Elodea's ability to negatively impact recreational\",\n \"title\": \"Sand Lake (Anchorage)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26823032,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.6202200651168823,\n \"text\": \"cells, aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is frequently saturated with water. They are therefore a common component of wetlands. One of the largest aquatic plants in the world is the Amazon water lily; one of the smallest is the minute duckweed. Many small aquatic animals use plants such as duckweed for a home, or for protection from predators. Some other familiar examples of aquatic plants include floating heart, water lily, lotus, and water hyacinth. Historically, aquatic plants have been less studied than terrestrial\",\n \"title\": \"Aquatic plant\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26823052,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.6194066405296326,\n \"text\": \"alien aquatic species. The aliens were primarily native to North America, Asia, and South America. The most spread alien plant in Europe was Elodea canadensis (Found in 41 European countries) followed by Azolla filiculoides in 25 countries and Vallisneria spiralis in 22 countries. The countries with the most recorded alien aquatic plant species were France and Italy with 30 species followed by Germany with 27 species, and Belgium and Hungary with 26 species. The European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization has published recommendations to European nations advocating the restriction or banning of the trade in invasive alien plants. See also\",\n \"title\": \"Aquatic plant\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6410567,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.6163127422332764,\n \"text\": \"United States Plants described in 1997 Aquatic plants\",\n \"title\": \"Isoetes appalachiana\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8122439,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.6158764958381653,\n \"text\": \"favoured types of moorhen, heron, and egret, and has caused the loss of a type of wader. Aquatic weed harvesters are used on Bellandur lake. Common emergent aquatic plants include alligator weed, pink morning glory and cattail. Common submerged aquatic plants include those from the genus Aponogeton, Potamogeton and the highly invasive Hydrilla, Elodea. Free floating Lemna, Wolffia and Eichhornia are common. Rooted floating plants include weeds, lilies and lotus. Around 22 types of aquatic weeds are found in the lakes including algae, duckweed, water hyacinth, musk grass, water thyme, pondweed. Plankton The 1989 Birdwatchers' Field Club study recorded 113\",\n \"title\": \"Lakes in Bangalore\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29478030,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.6149325966835022,\n \"text\": \"in these areas. Elodea canadensis, sometimes called American or Canadian water weed or pond weed, is widely known as the generic water weed. The use of these names causes it to be confused with similar-looking plants, like Brazilian elodea (Egeria densa) or hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata). American water weed is an attractive aquarium plant and is a good substitute for Brazilian elodea. It can be used for science experiments in classrooms demonstrating how plants use carbon dioxide with the usage of bromothymol blue. The American water weed lives entirely underwater with the exception of small white flowers which bloom at the\",\n \"title\": \"Elodea\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17421764,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.6128888130187988,\n \"text\": \"The Plant List aquatica Flora of Europe Plants described in 1761\",\n \"title\": \"Jacobaea aquatica\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31604321,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.6078702807426453,\n \"text\": \"Propagation is by cuttings. It is an invasive species in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. It was introduced into County Down, Ireland in about 1836, and appeared in Great Britain in 1841, spreading through both countries in ponds, ditches and streams, which were often choked with its rank growth. Other common names for this plant include Anacharis (an older name for the genus Elodea), water thyme, common elodea, and ditch moss. Gallery References Hydrocharitaceae Freshwater plants Flora of Northern America Plants described in 1803 Dioecious plants\",\n \"title\": \"Elodea canadensis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12284419,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.6069529056549072,\n \"text\": \"American pondweed is a common name for several aquatic plants, and may refer to: Elodea canadensis, in the family Hydrocharitaceae, with many small leaves on a submerged stem Potamogeton epihydrus, in the family Potamogetonaceae, and known as \\\"American pondweed\\\" in the British Isles Potamogeton nodosus, in the family Potamogetonaceae, with large floating leaves born on elongated petioles\",\n \"title\": \"American pondweed\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29478034,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.6069411039352417,\n \"text\": \"a season or two. As Elodea spreads into new ecosystems, it experiences rapid growth for 5–6 years and then slows as soil nutrients are used up. Elodea is threatening aquatic environments across Europe. Chemicals may be used in places that cause undue economic concerns, but very few aquatic herbicides are registered for aquatic use in the EU. Fluridone, the most commonly used aquatic herbicide is highly effective against Hydrilla, but only marginally effective against Elodea, especially at lower use rates. Mechanical control The plants can also be removed from lakes and rivers mechanically. They are extracted either by hand or\",\n \"title\": \"Elodea\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33464437,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.606869101524353,\n \"text\": \"1986 Systematics of the New World species of Marsilea. Syst. Bot. Monog. 11:1–87. World species list for Marsilea Aquatic plants Fern genera ja:デンジソウ\",\n \"title\": \"Marsilea\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17701539,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.6057056188583374,\n \"text\": \"remove invasive Elodea, an aquatic plant. References External links EPA Substance Registry, entry for Fluridone BREDA list of 1,5-Cis-Phytoene desaturase inhibitors Herbicides Trifluoromethyl compounds Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 4-Pyridones\",\n \"title\": \"Fluridone\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1794123,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.6051911115646362,\n \"text\": \"a distant relationship. Of the genus Oedogonium there are over 330 species, about 70 species of Bulbochaete, and 10 species of Oedocladium. More than half of these species are known to North America. Many of the species are used by aquarium owners. Members of the order usually inhabit still waters such as lakes and ponds, rather than rivers and streams. The oedogoniales include free-living and epiphytic members on other algae or freshwater angiosperms. Notes Chlorophyceae families Oedogoniales\",\n \"title\": \"Oedogoniaceae\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28508952,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.6050754189491272,\n \"text\": \"Ireland Tel Aviv University, close up of flower Global Invasive Species Database Alismatales Flora of Europe Flora of temperate Asia Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Aquatic plants\",\n \"title\": \"Butomus umbellatus\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10807488,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.6037581562995911,\n \"text\": \"Hydrostachys is a genus of about 22 species of flowering plants native to Madagascar and southern and central Africa. It is the only genus in the family Hydrostachyaceae. All species of Hydrostachys are aquatic, growing on rocks in fast-moving water. They have tuberous roots, usually pinnately compound leaves, and highly reduced flowers on dense spikes. Phylogenetic placement of Hydrostachys is particularly problematic. Due to its specialized aquatic morphology, it has often been grouped with other aquatic plants, such as the family Podostemaceae. However, embryological, floral, and other morphological characters do not support this placement, and molecular data suggest that Hydrostachys\",\n \"title\": \"Hydrostachys\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29532560,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.6025412082672119,\n \"text\": \"Egeria is a genus of three species of aquatic plants in the family Hydrocharitaceae described as a genus in 1849. native to warm-temperate South America. Ecology Egeria is found in many temperate and subtropical regions throughout the world as an introduced, or \\\"alien\\\", species, meaning a species that does not originate from the area in which it is found. In many places, particularly in Europe, fast-growing, adaptable plants such as Egeria can spread quickly and cause major damage to native plants and wildlife. Taxonomy The genus was formerly included in the related genus Elodea, from which it differs in having\",\n \"title\": \"Egeria (plant)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10032710,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.6010251641273499,\n \"text\": \"Hydroidea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Species There is only one known species, Hydroidea elsiae, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. References Gnaphalieae Monotypic Asteraceae genera Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces\",\n \"title\": \"Hydroidea\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6470116,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.5989499688148499,\n \"text\": \"USDA Plants Profile: Crassula aquatica Crassula aquatica - U.C. Photo gallery aquatica Aquatic plants Flora of Northern America Flora of Europe Flora of Asia Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus\",\n \"title\": \"Crassula aquatica\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17507777,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5985835790634155,\n \"text\": \"Monochoria was originally a genus of aquatic plants in the water hyacinth family, Pontederiaceae. Currently, it has been reduced to a subgenus of Pontederia, Pontederia subg. Monochoria, represented by ten species (listed below). Its species are native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Oceania. They live in the water or in wet soils. They produce leaves on long petioles and some are cultivated for their attractive flowers. Plants from this species have been utilized in the creation of traditional herbal treatments, food, and cosmetics for a very long time. Species Pontederia africana (Solms) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn Pontederia australasica (Ridl.)\",\n \"title\": \"Monochoria\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29448017,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5982938408851624,\n \"text\": \"Alisma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alismataceae, members of which are commonly known as water-plantains. The genus consists of aquatic plants with leaves either floating or submerged, found in a variety of still water habitats around the world (nearly worldwide). The flowers are hermaphrodite, and are arranged in panicles, racemes, or umbels. Alisma flowers have six stamens, numerous free carpels in a single whorl, each with 1 ovule, and subventral styles. The fruit is an achene with a short beak. The nineteenth century British art and social critic John Ruskin believed that the particular curve of\",\n \"title\": \"Alisma\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31604320,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5960994362831116,\n \"text\": \"the margins of some slow-flowing rivers. It requires summer water temperatures of 10–25 °C and moderate-to-bright light levels. It is closely related to Elodea nuttallii, which generally has narrower leaves under 2 mm broad. It is usually fairly easy to distinguish from its relatives, like the Brazilian Egeria densa and Hydrilla verticillata. These all have leaves in whorls around the stem; however, Elodea usually has three leaves per whorl, whereas Egeria and Hydrilla usually have four or more. Egeria densa is also a larger, bushier plant, with longer leaves. Cultivation and uses It is frequently used as an aquarium plant.\",\n \"title\": \"Elodea canadensis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29540381,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5953375101089478,\n \"text\": \"The water-plantains (Alismataceae) are a family of flowering plants, comprising 20 genera (17 extant and 3 fossil) and 119 species. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, with the greatest number of species in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most of the species are herbaceous aquatic plants growing in marshes and ponds. Description Most Alismataceae are robust perennials, but some may be annual or perennial, depending on water conditions — they are normally perennial in permanent waters, annual in more seasonal conditions but there are exceptions. The stems are corm-like or stoloniferous. Juvenile and submerse leaves are often linear, whilst\",\n \"title\": \"Alismataceae\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 34051571,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5941274166107178,\n \"text\": \"Caldesia is a genus of aquatic plants. It includes three living species widespread across Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. The genus \\\"has an extensive Oligocene through Pleistocene fossil record in Eurasia,\\\" and has been found in fossil strata of the United States (Idaho and Vermont) as well. Ten fossil species have been described for the genus. Taxonomy The genus name of Caldesia is in honour of Ludovico (Luigi) Caldesi (1821 - 1884), an Italian politician and botanist. The genus was circumscribed by Filippo Parlatore in Fl. Ital. Vol.3 on page 598 in 1860. Description Leaves all basal, floating or aerial,\",\n \"title\": \"Caldesia\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 34007960,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5938732624053955,\n \"text\": \"Elatinaceae is a family of flowering plants with ca 35 (to perhaps 50) species in two genera: Elatine and Bergia. The Elatine are mostly aquatic herbs, and the Bergia are subshrubs to shrubs. Elatine species are widely distributed throughout the world from temperate to tropical zones, with its greatest diversity found in temperate zones. Bergia is found in temperate to tropical Eurasia and Africa, with two tropical and one tropical to temperate species in the Americas. The center for biodiversity of Bergia is the Old World tropics, and this is also the center for biodiversity for the family. Neither genus\",\n \"title\": \"Elatinaceae\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13147222,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5926491022109985,\n \"text\": \"of plants and 2,500 species of animals based on current knowledge, but the actual figures for both groups are believed to be significantly higher. More than 80% of the animals are endemic. Flora The watershed of Lake Baikal has numerous floral species represented. The marsh thistle (Cirsium palustre) is found here at the eastern limit of its geographic range. Submerged macrophytic vascular plants are mostly absent, except in some shallow bays along the shores of Lake Baikal. More than 85 species of submerged macrophytes have been recorded, including genera such as Ceratophyllum, Myriophyllum, Potamogeton, and Sparganium. The invasive species Elodea\",\n \"title\": \"Lake Baikal\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27323435,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5924841165542603,\n \"text\": \"and Stelis. Species , Kew's Plants of the World Online listed around 555 species in the genus. Selected species include: References Luer, Carlyle; 1986 - Icones Pleurothallidinarum III: Systematics of Pleurothallis (Orchidaceae); Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Pleurothallidinae genera\",\n \"title\": \"Pleurothallis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7191956,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5924321413040161,\n \"text\": \"moving, coastal or inland waters. Based on the molecular and morphological evidence, all the species been transferred to the genus Althenia in 2016. References External links Flora of Western Australia Aquatic plants Potamogetonaceae Alismatales genera\",\n \"title\": \"Althenia\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9657100,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5919526219367981,\n \"text\": \"Florida. Aroideae Freshwater plants Flora of Cuba Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Flora of Northern America\",\n \"title\": \"Peltandra virginica\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29539376,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5915468335151672,\n \"text\": \"The Duckweed Genome Project Lemnoideae Araceae genera Aquatic plants\",\n \"title\": \"Spirodela\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 34007961,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5900720357894897,\n \"text\": \"is found in arctic ecosystems. Member of the family have bisexual flowers, usually small flowers, single, or in cymes, with two to five overlapping petals. The plants have opposite or whorled leaves, which may have glands along their margins, and have stipules. The aquatic herbs in the genus Elatine often have reduced characteristics as part of their adaptation to an aquatic habitat. Waterwort (Elatine hexandra), a member of this family, and 2 similar species (Elatine hydropiper and Elatine macropoda) are often grown in aquariums. References Malpighiales families\",\n \"title\": \"Elatinaceae\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26823030,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5893509984016418,\n \"text\": \"Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes to distinguish them from algae and other microphytes. A macrophyte is a plant that grows in or near water and is either emergent, submergent, or floating. In lakes and rivers macrophytes provide cover for fish, substrate for aquatic invertebrates, produce oxygen, and act as food for some fish and wildlife. Macrophytes are primary producers and are the basis of the food web for many organisms. They have a significant effect on soil chemistry and light levels\",\n \"title\": \"Aquatic plant\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8073571,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5893177390098572,\n \"text\": \"waters out of a known 70 species worldwide. Aquatic dicots include the mangroves; in Australia there are 39 mangrove species that cover 11,500 square kilometres and comprise the third largest area of mangroves in the world. Other native aquatic dicots here include water lilies and water milfoils. Gymnosperms Gymnosperms present in Australia include the cycads and conifers. There are 69 species of cycad from 4 genera and 3 families of eastern and northern Australia, with a few in south-western Western Australia and central Australia. Native conifers are distributed across 3 taxonomic families (Cupressaceae, Podocarpaceae, Araucariaceae), 14 genera and 43 species,\",\n \"title\": \"Flora of Australia\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6265384,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5892781019210815,\n \"text\": \"Limnophyton is a genus in the family Alismataceae. It includes five species from the Old World tropics. Three species are recognized as of May 2014: Species Limnophyton angolense Buchenau in H.G.A.Engler - tropical Africa from Liberia to Sudan to Botswana Limnophyton fluitans Graebn. - Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea Limnophyton obtusifolium (L.) Miq. - Africa from Liberia to South Africa; Madagascar; India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma), Vietnam, Indonesia References Alismataceae Alismataceae genera Aquatic plants Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel\",\n \"title\": \"Limnophyton\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13564114,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5891913771629333,\n \"text\": \"plants at higher elevations. Biota may vary within a wetland seasonally or in response to flood regimes. Flora There are four main groups of hydrophytes that are found in wetland systems throughout the world. Submerged wetland vegetation can grow in saline and fresh-water conditions. Some species have underwater flowers, while others have long stems to allow the flowers to reach the surface. Submerged species provide a food source for native fauna, habitat for invertebrates, and also possess filtration capabilities. Examples include seagrasses and eelgrass. Floating water plants or floating vegetation are usually small, like those in the Lemnoideae subfamily (duckweeds).\",\n \"title\": \"Wetland\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14544477,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5888344049453735,\n \"text\": \"(e.g. see Psychotria), so their ranking is subject to changes. The actual numbers of species are imprecisely known also because of different approaches of taxonomists, and many of the genera have not been the subject of recent monographs. For instance, estimates of the number of species in the orchid genus Pleurothallis range from 1,120 to 2,500. Genera from some other groups of vascular plants (like pteridophytes), which have similarly large numbers of species, include Selaginella, Asplenium and Cyathea. References .Largest Flowering Plant Genera Largest Genera Of Flowering Plants Largest genera of flowering plants\",\n \"title\": \"List of the largest genera of flowering plants\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3874496,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5879024863243103,\n \"text\": \"8,941 fish representing 20 species and 1 hybrid in Lake Noquebay. Aquatic plants There are about 32 aquatic plant species in Lake Noquebay according to a 2007 aquatic plant survey. The abundant plant species discovered at about 40% of the sample are bushy pondweed (Najas flexilis), variable-leaf watermilfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum), and muskgrass (Chara (alga) sp.) The aquatic species found at 18% of the sample include large-leaf pondweed (Potamogeton amplifolius), coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum), Illinois pondweed (Potamogeton illinoensis), variable-leaf pondweed (Potamogeton gramineus), and flat-stem pondweed (Potamogeton zosteriformis). Attached to clam shells and attached to stems of variable-leaf milfoil are zebra mussels (Dreissena\",\n \"title\": \"Lake Noquebay\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7369481,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5878206491470337,\n \"text\": \"Littorella is a genus of two to three species of aquatic plants. Many plants live their entire lives submersed, and reproduce by stolons, but some are only underwater for part of the year, and flower when they are not underwater. Classification Molecular data show Littorella to be sister to the rest of the genus Plantago. Thus, cladistics would allow it to be considered either as a separate genus or as part of Plantago. Some researchers, particularly Rahn in the 1990s, have considered Littorella to be located within Plantago, but this does not seem to be required given the molecular data\",\n \"title\": \"Littorella\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5683834,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5875308513641357,\n \"text\": \"spawning sites for many fish species and habitat for invertebrates. References americana Flora of the United States Freshwater plants Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus\",\n \"title\": \"Justicia americana\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14544473,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5869883894920349,\n \"text\": \"There are over 56 genera of flowering plants estimated to contain at least 500 described species. The largest of these is currently the legume genus Astragalus (milk-vetches), with over 3,000 species. The sizes of plant genera vary widely from those containing a single species to genera containing thousands of species, and this disparity became clear early in the history of plant classification. The largest genus in Carl Linnaeus' seminal Species Plantarum was Euphorbia, with 56 species; Linnaeus believed that no genus should contain more than 100 species. Part of the disparity in genus sizes is attributable to historical factors. According\",\n \"title\": \"List of the largest genera of flowering plants\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17074176,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5862315893173218,\n \"text\": \"species at the Australasian Virtual Herbarium View observations of this species on iNaturalist View images of this species on Flickriver gigantea Flora of New South Wales Flora of Queensland Flora of the Northern Territory Flora of Western Australia Aquatic plants\",\n \"title\": \"Nymphaea gigantea\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5427566,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"species\",\n \"title\": \"Assiminea pecos\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18470499,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"Species\",\n \"title\": \"Narcissus nevadensis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5431337,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"Species\",\n \"title\": \"Idiomela subplicata\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5411754,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"species\",\n \"title\": \"Scioto madtom\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 188981,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"species\",\n \"title\": \"Elfin woods warbler\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16823441,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"Species\",\n \"title\": \"Ventsia\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5153606,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"Species\",\n \"title\": \"Italian crested newt\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16698348,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"species\",\n \"title\": \"List of threatened sharks\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29711035,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"species\",\n \"title\": \"Beedle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5357508,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"species\",\n \"title\": \"Aeretes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21937207,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"species\",\n \"title\": \"List of Nebria species\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24529207,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"Species\",\n \"title\": \"Rumex rupestris\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23264988,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"species\",\n \"title\": \"Fuxianospira gyrata\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22116511,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5860094428062439,\n \"text\": \"species\",\n \"title\": \"Pseudomonas clemancea\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19295836,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5848737359046936,\n \"text\": \"This is an index of some of the lists of plants. Plant list articles Lists of cultivars List of garden plants List of plants by common name List of lyrate plants List of Amaryllidoideae genera List of Liliaceae genera List of Orchidaceae genera List of Phyllanthaceae genera List of Picrodendraceae genera Lists of trees List of Clusiaceae genera By place List of flora of the Lower Colorado River Valley List of plants of Malaysia List of plants of the Amazon rainforest List of plants from the mountains of Romania List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.) List of Sonoran\",\n \"title\": \"Lists of plants\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13117292,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5847881436347961,\n \"text\": \"the order, but a phylogenetic study of the genus Nymphaea implies that the number of species could be more than 90. The difference in species numbers is due almost entirely to the difficulty of delineating species in the genus Nymphaea. All of the species are rhizomatous aquatic herbs with a broad leaf base and large, showy flowers. Fossils The fossil record consists especially of seeds, but also pollen, stems, leaves, and flowers. It extends back to the Cretaceous. The crown group of the Nymphaeales has been estimated to be about 112 million years old. Some have suggested that this age\",\n \"title\": \"Nymphaeales\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26823033,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5837626457214355,\n \"text\": \"plants. Distribution The principal factor controlling the distribution of aquatic plants is the availability of water. However, other factors may also control their distribution including nutrient availability, disturbance from waves, grazing, and salinity. Some aquatic plants are able to thrive in brackish, saline, and salt water. Evolution Aquatic plants have adapted to live in either freshwater or saltwater. Aquatic vascular plants have originated on multiple occasions in different plant families; they can be ferns or angiosperms (including both monocots and dicots). The only angiosperms capable of growing completely submerged in seawater are the seagrasses. Examples are found in genera such\",\n \"title\": \"Aquatic plant\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13163270,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5832368731498718,\n \"text\": \"epiphytic derives from the Greek (meaning 'upon') and (meaning 'plant'). Epiphytic plants are sometimes called \\\"air plants\\\" because they do not root in soil. However, that term is inaccurate, as there are many aquatic species of algae that are epiphytes on other aquatic plants (seaweeds or aquatic angiosperms). Terrestrial epiphytes The best-known epiphytic plants include mosses, orchids, and bromeliads such as Spanish moss (of the genus Tillandsia), but epiphytes may be found in every major group of the plant kingdom. Eighty-nine percent of (or about 24,000) terrestrial epiphyte species are flowering plants. The second largest group are the leptosporangiate ferns,\",\n \"title\": \"Epiphyte\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 733540,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5831440687179565,\n \"text\": \"Amphibian genera\",\n \"title\": \"Heleioporus\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 97508,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5831440687179565,\n \"text\": \"Amphibian genera\",\n \"title\": \"Ingerana\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17631231,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5831440687179565,\n \"text\": \"Amphibian genera\",\n \"title\": \"Vitreorana\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5984444,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5828693509101868,\n \"text\": \"undulata illustrations undulata Aquatic plants\",\n \"title\": \"Cryptocoryne undulata\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17865764,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5826490521430969,\n \"text\": \"Flora of the United States Freshwater plants Garden plants Plants described in 1897\",\n \"title\": \"Sagittaria australis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6583006,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5818111300468445,\n \"text\": \"Elatine is one of only two genera in the plant family Elatinaceae, the waterwort family. It contains about 25 species of aquatic plants known generally as waterworts. These are annual or perennial plants found in wet areas worldwide. , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: Elatine alsinastrum L. Elatine ambigua Wight - Asian waterwort Elatine americana (Pursh) Arn. - American waterwort Elatine brachysperma A.Gray - shortseed waterwort Elatine brochonii Clavaud Elatine californica A.Gray - California waterwort Elatine campylosperma Seub. Elatine chilensis Gay - Chilean waterwort Elatine ecuadoriensis Molau Elatine fassettiana Steyerm. Elatine fauquei Monod Elatine glaziovii Nied.\",\n \"title\": \"Elatine\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19290444,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5817874073982239,\n \"text\": \"at axils, and each have 5 sepals, 5 petals, and 10 stamens. References adscendens Aquatic plants\",\n \"title\": \"Ludwigia adscendens\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17505019,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5817553997039795,\n \"text\": \"USA spiralis Aquatic plants\",\n \"title\": \"Cryptocoryne spiralis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12731200,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5809226632118225,\n \"text\": \"Aquatic plants are used to give the aquarium a natural appearance, oxygenate the water, and provide habitat for fish, especially fry (babies) and for invertebrates. Some aquarium fish and invertebrates also eat live plants. Hobby aquarists use aquatic plants for aquascaping. Brackish plants are known to occur in brackish water. Listed alphabetically by scientific name The taxonomy of most plant genera is not final. Bacopa monnieri Crassula aquatica Cryptocoryne ciliata Cymodocea nodosa Helanthium tenellum Juncus roemerianus Myriophyllum spicatum Najas marina Sagittaria spp. Spartina alterniflora Vallisneria spp. Zostera marina Zostera noltii Mangroves Black mangrove, Avicennia germinans Red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle White\",\n \"title\": \"List of brackish aquarium plant species\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 973579,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5808155536651611,\n \"text\": \"species. There are about 110 to 122 species in the genus. Species Species accepted as of July 2014: References Liliales genera\",\n \"title\": \"Bomarea\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26823053,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5802732110023499,\n \"text\": \"Aquatic animal Aquatic Botany (journal) Aquatic Aquatic ecosystem Aquatic locomotion Aquatic mammal Botany List of freshwater aquarium plant species Marine biology Plant community Raunkiær plant life-form Terrestrial animal Terrestrial ecosystem Terrestrial locomotion Terrestrial plant Wetland indicator status References External links https://web.archive.org/web/20200410235322/https://aquaplant.tamu.edu/ http://aswm.org http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu Aquatic Plant Monitoring in the State of Washington Aquatic plants\",\n \"title\": \"Aquatic plant\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31211587,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5790905356407166,\n \"text\": \"ferns and fern allies, 200 liverworts, 75 lichens and about 200 algae. A majority of these plants are endemic to the Western Ghats. Flowering plants Angiosperm flora currently identified here include 966 species belonging to 134 families and 599 genera. There are 701 Dicotyledons distributed among 113 families and 420 genera. There are 265 Monocotyledons here distributed among 21 families and 139 genera. Families best represented are the Orchids with 108 species including the rare, endemic and highly endangered orchids Ipsea malabarica, Bulbophyllum silentvalliensis and Eria tiagii, Grasses (56), Legumes (55), Rubiaceae (49) and Asters (45). There are many rare,\",\n \"title\": \"Silent Valley National Park\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29547303,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.57858806848526,\n \"text\": \"and smaller than the submerged leaves on the same plant and can lack dissection. Species can be monoecious or dioecious. In monoecious species plants are hermaphrodite, in dioecious species plants are either male or female, the flowers are small, 4(2)-parted and usually borne in emergent leaf axils. The 'female' flowers usually lack petals. The fruit is a schizocarp that splits into four (two) nutlets at maturity. The fruits and leaves can be an important food source for waterfowl, which are thought to be an important source of seed and clonal dispersal. Invasion and control Three species (M. aquaticum, M. heterophyllum\",\n \"title\": \"Myriophyllum\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18061198,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5785108208656311,\n \"text\": \"List of plant species in the genus Arabis. The genus contains over 100 accepted species, spread across North America, Europe, North Africa and Asia. Many species previously included in Arabis have since been moved to other genera such as Boechera. Key Species Hybrid species See also External links Arabis genus at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility Arabis\",\n \"title\": \"List of Arabis species\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13117291,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5776770114898682,\n \"text\": \"The Nymphaeales are an order of flowering plants, consisting of three families of aquatic plants, the Hydatellaceae, the Cabombaceae, and the Nymphaeaceae (water lilies). It is one of the three orders of basal angiosperms, an early-diverging grade of flowering plants. At least 10 morphological characters unite the Nymphaeales. One of the traits is the absence of a vascular cambium, which is required to produce both xylem (wood) and phloem, which therefore are missing. Molecular synapomorphies are also known. The Plant List, created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden recognizes about 70 species in 11 genera within\",\n \"title\": \"Nymphaeales\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 617655,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5762242078781128,\n \"text\": \"Ferns of Asia Freshwater plants Plants described in 1933 Polypodiaceae Aquarium plants\",\n \"title\": \"Leptochilus pteropus\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6272552,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5762114524841309,\n \"text\": \"P. Bishop Mus., ace. Pap. 21(9): pages 161–208, figs. 1–11. 1955. Biography of Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf (1850–1932), pioneer botanist of the state of Washington. Res. Stud., State College Wash. 23(4): pages 225–278, 13 pl. 1958. Nomenclature of plants. A text for the application by the case method of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Ronald Press, New York. i-vii, 157 pages. 1959. Botanical novelties on the Island of Niihau, Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiian Plant Stud. 25. Pac. Sci. 13(2): pages 156–190, 11 figs. 1962. Monograph of the genus Elodea (Hydrocharitaceae). Part 1. The species found in the Great Plains, the Rocky\",\n \"title\": \"Harold St. John\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24811170,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5761579275131226,\n \"text\": \"a synonym, Homonoma . The Latin specific epithet of aquatica which is derived from \\\"aquaticus\\\" meaning in water. Both genus and species were first described and published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 13: 28 (1850. References Melastomataceae Melastomataceae genera Monotypic Myrtales genera Plants described in 1845 Flora of Central America Flora of Cuba Flora of the Dominican Republic Flora of Haiti Flora of Jamaica Flora of the Leeward Islands Flora of Puerto Rico Flora of Trinidad and Tobago Flora of the Windward Islands Flora of northern South America Flora of Colombia Flora of Ecuador Flora of North Brazil\",\n \"title\": \"Nepsera\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5986469,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.575920581817627,\n \"text\": \"AquaHobby willisii Aquatic plants Hybrid plants\",\n \"title\": \"Cryptocoryne × willisii\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10127967,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5752214789390564,\n \"text\": \"Hydropectis is a genus of Mexican flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Species Hydropectis aquatica (S.Wats.) Rydb. - Chihuahua, Durango Hydropectis estradii B.L.Turner - Chihuahua Hydropectis stevensii McVaugh - Jalisco, Guanajuato References Tageteae Asteraceae genera Endemic flora of Mexico\",\n \"title\": \"Hydropectis\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10118311,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5747576355934143,\n \"text\": \"Lilaea is a monotypic genus of aquatic plants containing the single species Lilaea scilloides, which is known by the common names flowering quillwort, awl-leaf lilaea, and simply lilaea. The taxonomy of this plant has been in debate, with some authors assigning it to a family of its own named Lilaeaceae, and others keeping it in the small arrowgrass family, Juncaginaceae. It is native throughout the Americas and it can be found elsewhere as an introduced species, particularly in Australia. This is an annual herb growing in or just next to water in several types of shallow aquatic habitat, including vernal\",\n \"title\": \"Lilaea scilloides\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30655751,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5746247172355652,\n \"text\": \"Elaeocarpus is a genus of nearly five hundred species of flowering plants in the family Elaeocarpaceae native to the Western Indian Ocean, Tropical and Subtropical Asia, and the Pacific. Plants in the genus Elaeocarpus are trees or shrubs with simple leaves, flowers with four or five petals usually, and usually blue fruit. Description Plants in the genus Elaeocarpus are mostly evergreen trees or shrubs, a few are epiphytes or lianes, and some are briefly deciduous. The leaves are arranged alternately, simple (strictly compound with only one leaflet) with a swelling where the petiole meets the lamina, often have toothed edges,\",\n \"title\": \"Elaeocarpus\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10602178,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.574543833732605,\n \"text\": \"at its best near water. It bears very little resemblance to the genus Astilbe after which it was named. Propagate from seed or divisions when dormant. References Lord, Tony (2003) Flora : The Gardener's Bible : More than 20,000 garden plants from around the world. London: Cassell. Botanica Sistematica Garden plants Saxifragaceae Flora of China Saxifragaceae genera Monotypic Saxifragales genera Taxa named by Adolf Engler\",\n \"title\": \"Astilboides\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24619531,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5736320614814758,\n \"text\": \"Calodecaryia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Meliaceae. Its native range is Madagascar. Species: Calodecaryia crassifolia Calodecaryia pauciflora References Meliaceae Meliaceae genera\",\n \"title\": \"Calodecaryia\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21240351,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5733108520507812,\n \"text\": \"Asia minuta Aquatic plants Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Least concern plants\",\n \"title\": \"Marsilea minuta\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10480126,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5725172162055969,\n \"text\": \"to a subset of those species defined as introduced species. If a species has been introduced but remains local, and is not problematic to human systems or to the local biodiversity, then it does not belong on this list. Plants Acacia sp. Ailanthus altissima (Tree of heaven) Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) Amorpha fruticosa (Desert false indigo) Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Ragweed) Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) Baccharis halimifolia (Eastern baccharis) Buddleja davidii Cabomba caroliniana (fanwort) Carpobrotus edulis (Hottentot fig) Clematis vitalba (Old man's beard) Cortaderia spp. Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop) Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)\",\n \"title\": \"List of invasive species in Europe\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29540190,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5724664330482483,\n \"text\": \"plants sometimes treated in the separate family Zannichelliaceae, but excludes the genus Ruppia. So circumscribed, the family currently consists of six genera: Althenia, Groenlandia, Lepilaena, Potamogeton, Stuckenia, and Zannichellia, totalling about 120 species of perennial aquatic plants. Marine grasses families: Zosteraceae, Cymodoceaceae, Ruppiaceae and Posidoniaceae. Related families: Potamogetonaceae, Zannichelliaceae (not consistently). Characteristics The plants are all aquatic perennial herbs, often with creeping rhizomes and leafy branches. Their leaf blades can be either floating or submerged, and their stems are often joined. No stomata are present on the leaves. The flowers are tetramerous: the floral formula (sepals; petals; stamens; carpels) is\",\n \"title\": \"Potamogetonaceae\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7325074,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5718665719032288,\n \"text\": \"24,800 species of freshwater fish, molluscs, crabs and dragonflies, and about 2,600 macrophytes. Continuing industrial and agricultural developments place huge strain on these freshwater systems. Waters are polluted or extracted at high levels, wetlands are drained, rivers channelled, forests deforestated leading to sedimentation, invasive species are introduced, and over-harvesting occurs. In the 2008 IUCN Red List, about 6,000 or 22% of the known freshwater species have been assessed at a global scale, leaving about 21,000 species still to be assessed. This makes clear that, worldwide, freshwater species are highly threatened, possibly more so than species in marine fisheries. However, a\",\n \"title\": \"Wild fisheries\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["8"],"string":"[\n \"8\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"Elodea is a genus of 6 species of aquatic plants often called the waterweeds described as a genus in 1803."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":396,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":1015,"string":"1,015"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"How many NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams are there?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["76"],"string":"[\n \"76\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"The most recent 2024 NCAA lacrosse season involved 78 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams organized into 10 conferences."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-08-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-09-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"College lacrosse"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10448339"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"76","evidence":"The most recent 2023 NCAA lacrosse season involved 76 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams organized into 10 conferences.","last_modified_time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"76\",\n \"evidence\": \"The most recent 2023 NCAA lacrosse season involved 76 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams organized into 10 conferences.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-08-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":17959924,"rank":1,"score":0.8319207429885864,"text":"The following is a list of the 77 schools who field men's lacrosse teams and the 129 schools who field women's lacrosse teams in NCAA Division I competition, plus three schools that have planned to begin fielding Division I women's lacrosse teams in 2025. Conference affiliations are current for the upcoming 2024 NCAA lacrosse season. Future conference moves noted in this page reflect lacrosse seasons, which take place in the calendar year after a conference change takes effect. Men Women Future women's teams Footnotes See also NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship all-time team","title":"List of NCAA Division I lacrosse programs","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7687215,"rank":2,"score":0.8304243087768555,"text":"NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's lacrosse NCAA Division I Men's lacrosse","title":"2000 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4797310,"rank":3,"score":0.8274276256561279,"text":"men's lacrosse In the 2023 season, Division I men's lacrosse had the smallest number of teams compared to the Division II and Division III levels. The most recent 2023 NCAA lacrosse season involved 76 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams organized into 10 conferences. These teams are heavily concentrated in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions, and only five teams are not in the Eastern Time Zone (Air Force, Denver, Lindenwood, Marquette, and Utah). From 1936 through 1970 the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) selected the Wingate Memorial Trophy winners as national champions based on regular season records. Beginning in","title":"College lacrosse","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6587150,"rank":4,"score":0.8200334310531616,"text":"Website College lacrosse leagues in the United States Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association","title":"Upper Midwest Lacrosse Conference","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3978897,"rank":5,"score":0.8184210062026978,"text":"Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"2003 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7698574,"rank":6,"score":0.8178972005844116,"text":"lacrosse NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"1989 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17959925,"rank":7,"score":0.8177976608276367,"text":"records NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship appearances by school NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship College lacrosse List of NCAA Division II lacrosse programs NAIA lacrosse References Lacrosse Programs Lacrosse programs NCAA Division I women's lacrosse teams NCAA Division I programs","title":"List of NCAA Division I lacrosse programs","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7698626,"rank":8,"score":0.8175944685935974,"text":"Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"1978 NCAA Division I lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7698580,"rank":9,"score":0.8172069191932678,"text":"Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"1987 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7698613,"rank":10,"score":0.8172069191932678,"text":"Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"1980 NCAA Division I lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7698589,"rank":11,"score":0.8112752437591553,"text":"Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"1985 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22946246,"rank":12,"score":0.8107826709747314,"text":"NCAA Division I Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse","title":"1978 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4003357,"rank":13,"score":0.8094260096549988,"text":"Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship Lacrosse in New Jersey","title":"2002 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7698565,"rank":14,"score":0.8080733418464661,"text":"National Championship NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"1993 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3937306,"rank":15,"score":0.8079420328140259,"text":"Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"2005 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18230343,"rank":16,"score":0.8067173957824707,"text":"This is a list of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) schools in the United States and Canada that play lacrosse as a varsity sport at the Division II level. In the 2023 NCAA lacrosse season, there are 77 men's and 121 women's Division II lacrosse programs. Dates of addition or dropping of lacrosse, or changes in conference affiliation, reflect the time at which the change takes effect. Because NCAA lacrosse for both men and women is a spring sport, this will not match the first overall season of competition for new teams, or the first season of competition in a","title":"List of NCAA Division II lacrosse programs","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26808229,"rank":17,"score":0.8029027581214905,"text":"The following is a list of Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association (MCLA) Division I college lacrosse teams that have qualified for its Division I Championship, with teams listed by number of appearances. The list is up to date through the 2023 tournament. References Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association","title":"MCLA Division I Championship appearances by school","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25682086,"rank":18,"score":0.8022076487541199,"text":"Men's Lacrosse","title":"1997 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21975937,"rank":19,"score":0.7989100217819214,"text":"lacrosse tournament References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse","title":"1975 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7698636,"rank":20,"score":0.7975368499755859,"text":"Division II lacrosse tournament References NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"1974 NCAA Division I lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22930432,"rank":21,"score":0.7967333793640137,"text":"References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse","title":"1977 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25724873,"rank":22,"score":0.7943829894065857,"text":"Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse","title":"1982 NCAA Division III lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4181676,"rank":23,"score":0.7942564487457275,"text":"YouTube NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"1977 NCAA Division I lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25712470,"rank":24,"score":0.793783962726593,"text":"NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse","title":"1981 NCAA Division III lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9116897,"rank":25,"score":0.792482316493988,"text":"NCAA Lacrosse Championship may refer to: NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship, the tournament determines the top Men's Field Lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship, the tournament determines the top women's lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. Lacrosse NCAA lacrosse","title":"NCAA Lacrosse Championship","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19698108,"rank":26,"score":0.7922347187995911,"text":"links Tournament statistics via NCAA NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Sports in Philadelphia Lacrosse in Pennsylvania","title":"2016 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25728270,"rank":27,"score":0.7915213704109192,"text":"men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse","title":"1985 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25682235,"rank":28,"score":0.7911922931671143,"text":"NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse","title":"1999 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25682083,"rank":29,"score":0.7902089953422546,"text":"Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse","title":"1996 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25687433,"rank":30,"score":0.7893433570861816,"text":"References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse","title":"2004 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14085808,"rank":31,"score":0.7884178161621094,"text":"NCAA independent lacrosse schools are four-year institutions in the United States that do not belong to a lacrosse-only conference or a primary all-sports conference that sponsors lacrosse. As of the 2016–17 academic year there are 22 men's and 9 women's lacrosse programs in Division I, Division II, and Division III that compete as independents. Division I Men's The only team to play as an independent in the most recent 2023 season was Hartford, which began a transition from Division I to Division III in the 2021–22 school year. The 2022–23 school year, in which Hartford's entire athletic program (except men's","title":"NCAA independent schools (lacrosse)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4797297,"rank":32,"score":0.7883468866348267,"text":"Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) and programs in Japan. In the U.S., as of the 2021–22 academic year, there were 74 NCAA-sanctioned Division I men's lacrosse teams, 75 Division II men's lacrosse teams, and 247 Division III men's lacrosse teams. There are 120 Division I women's lacrosse teams, 114 Division II women's lacrosse teams, and 291 Division III women's lacrosse teams. There were also 21 men's programs and 11 women's programs at two-year community colleges organized by the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) and a growing number of National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) four-year small college programs. As","title":"College lacrosse","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7366564,"rank":33,"score":0.7883344888687134,"text":"NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament References External links Tournament statistics via NCAA NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship College sports in Massachusetts Lacrosse in Massachusetts Sports competitions in Foxborough, Massachusetts","title":"2008 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18872981,"rank":34,"score":0.7874097228050232,"text":"Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland","title":"1999 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25615839,"rank":35,"score":0.7859119772911072,"text":"Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse","title":"1993 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25726643,"rank":36,"score":0.7849666476249695,"text":"NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse","title":"1983 NCAA Division III lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25726703,"rank":37,"score":0.7848037481307983,"text":"Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse","title":"1984 NCAA Division III lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3937068,"rank":38,"score":0.7844452857971191,"text":"for the first time in school history. Qualifying Sixteen NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season, and for some, a conference tournament. No teams made their debut appearance in the Division I men's lacrosse tournament. Tournament results * = Overtime Notes The championship game was played in front of 48,443 fans, a tournament record 100,447 fans attended the tournament, a new NCAA attendance record See also 2007 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament 2007 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament 2007 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament References External links","title":"2007 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4061359,"rank":39,"score":0.7836864590644836,"text":"National Title game References NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"1973 NCAA lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20886127,"rank":40,"score":0.7828139662742615,"text":"Division II men's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship with a total of eight teams invited. Bracket See also 1974 NCAA Division I lacrosse tournament References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse","title":"1974 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21788051,"rank":41,"score":0.7818718552589417,"text":"Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship Lacrosse in Massachusetts Sports competitions in Foxborough, Massachusetts","title":"2018 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9942758,"rank":42,"score":0.7806032299995422,"text":"in NCAA lacrosse","title":"Turnbull","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4797298,"rank":43,"score":0.7798997163772583,"text":"of 2016–17, there were 184 collegiate men's club teams competing through the Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association (MCLA), including most major universities in the United States without NCAA men's programs, organized into two divisions and ten conferences. Schools that feature an NCAA Division I FBS football team must play in Division 1, while most other teams compete in Division 2. There are 225 collegiate club teams for women organized by the Women's Collegiate Lacrosse Associates (WCLA). History of college lacrosse The first intercollegiate game in the United States was played on November 22, 1877 between New York University and Manhattan College.","title":"College lacrosse","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9640922,"rank":44,"score":0.777327835559845,"text":"NCAA.com NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship Sports competitions in Baltimore","title":"2010 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16749217,"rank":45,"score":0.7768184542655945,"text":"The 2013 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 43rd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The Divisions I men’s lacrosse committees announced the matchups (16 teams, eight games) on 5 May 2013. Duke defeated Loyola, Notre Dame, Cornell, and Syracuse to capture to their second NCAA Championship. Tournament overview The tournament started on May 11 and ended","title":"2013 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25689859,"rank":46,"score":0.775718092918396,"text":"remaining 14 teams qualified at-large based on their regular season records. Teams Bracket Tournament bracket *First and second round host See also NCAA Division II Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Lacrosse NCAA Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland","title":"2022 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17633370,"rank":47,"score":0.7746378183364868,"text":"The following is a list of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse teams that have qualified for the NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, with teams listed by number of appearances. Individual team performance Individual team record The following is a list of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse teams that have qualified for the NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, with teams listed by number of appearances and their tournament won-loss records. Notes (a) The NCAA does not recognize Syracuse's participation in the 1990 tournament and therefore recognizes them as participating in 29","title":"NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship appearances by school","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7013339,"rank":48,"score":0.7742116451263428,"text":"NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship College lacrosse competitions in the United States College lacrosse trophies and awards in the United States","title":"Wingate Memorial Trophy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26667197,"rank":49,"score":0.7726927995681763,"text":"and each of the 12 teams are selected via committee invitation with six teams from the North region and six from the South region. Bracket Boxscores National Championship References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"2023 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7698542,"rank":50,"score":0.7722846269607544,"text":"NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament References NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship 1997 in lacrosse","title":"1997 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17848074,"rank":51,"score":0.7719131708145142,"text":"conference includes teams that have won 23 national championships and have 45 appearances in the title game in the 42-year history of the NCAA Championship. On May 4, 2014 the NCAA will announce the 18 teams that will play in the Division I men's lacrosse tournament. As part of this selection, the bottom four teams will play two play-in games. The ACC is one of 10 conferences that have automatic qualifiers, meaning the winner of the ACC tournament will appear in the tournament, leaving five ACC teams competing for eight at-large bids. Four of the six teams in the ACC","title":"2014 Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25578252,"rank":52,"score":0.7715177536010742,"text":"included below. National titles include all NCAA, USILA, all divisions. Current NCAA Division I lacrosse programs with 450 or more wins through 2022: Winningest coaches See also NCAA Division I men's lacrosse records Johns Hopkins Blue Jays Men's lacrosse records NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Wingate Memorial Trophy References External Links NCAA Lacrosse Records NCAA lacrosse College sports records and statistics in the United States","title":"Division I men's lacrosse records","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16749221,"rank":53,"score":0.7710108757019043,"text":"Tournament statistics via NCAA NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament Sports in Philadelphia NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"2013 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24784226,"rank":54,"score":0.7700534462928772,"text":"Lacrosse NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Lacrosse in Pennsylvania Sports in Philadelphia NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"2021 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7687479,"rank":55,"score":0.7700110077857971,"text":"Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship 1998 in lacrosse NCAA Division I men's lacrosse Lacrosse in New Jersey","title":"1998 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19855850,"rank":56,"score":0.7692875862121582,"text":"teams were invited: the top four teams from the Division II lacrosse's North and South Regions. Bracket Note: An asterisk marks the host team See also NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Women's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship Ncaa Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Sports in Philadelphia","title":"2016 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4797321,"rank":57,"score":0.7690015435218811,"text":"has 528 women's lacrosse programs. Women's collegiate lacrosse was originally governed by the U.S. Women's Lacrosse Association, which joined with the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) to determine an annual champion. The USWLA and AIAW conducted championships from 1978–1982 before being usurped by the NCAA. The NCAA began sponsoring a Division III championship in 1985 and added a Division II championship in 2001. Division I women's lacrosse The NCAA began sponsoring a women's lacrosse championship in 1982. Lacrosse has grown into 127 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse teams organized into 15 conferences. Only 13 programs are located outside","title":"College lacrosse","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24824853,"rank":58,"score":0.7673025727272034,"text":"NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Lacrosse NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse NCAA Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland Copied content from 2019 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship; see that page's history for attribution","title":"2021 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14256944,"rank":59,"score":0.7669320702552795,"text":"U.S. Men's National Team website US Lacrosse website Lacrosse teams in the United States National lacrosse teams Lacrosse","title":"United States men's national lacrosse team","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15604323,"rank":60,"score":0.7664074897766113,"text":"NCAA NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament College sports in Massachusetts Lacrosse in Massachusetts Sports competitions in Foxborough, Massachusetts NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"2012 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19853184,"rank":61,"score":0.7660882472991943,"text":"Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Sports in Philadelphia","title":"2016 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7253013,"rank":62,"score":0.7652139663696289,"text":"External links http://www.ncaasports.com/lacrosse/mens/history/divi 1991 NCAA Men's Lacrosse National Championship YouTube NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"1991 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7698547,"rank":63,"score":0.763174295425415,"text":"lacrosse tournament References NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship 1996 in lacrosse","title":"1996 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3978896,"rank":64,"score":0.7620812058448792,"text":"I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season, and for some, a conference tournament. Albany, Dartmouth, Mount St. Mary's, Ohio State, and Penn State made their debut appearances in the Division I men's lacrosse tournament. Bracket * = Overtime See also 2003 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament 2003 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament 2003 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament References External links Virginia Men's Lacrosse Wins National Championship NCAA On Demand video of Title Game NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I","title":"2003 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18924876,"rank":65,"score":0.7615979313850403,"text":"Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland","title":"2010 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22892158,"rank":66,"score":0.7588222026824951,"text":"The 2019 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 49th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Teams Bracket Game summaries All times Eastern. Play–in game First round Quarterfinals Semifinals National Championship References NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament Lacrosse NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Lacrosse in Pennsylvania Sports in Philadelphia NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship","title":"2019 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":25815245,"rank":67,"score":0.7576295137405396,"text":"The 2022 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 51st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season. For ten teams, entry into the tournament was by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier, while for the remaining eight teams at-large selection was determined by the NCAA selection committee. After losing in the championship game the year prior Maryland won their fourth NCAA-era national championship, capping off an undefeated season and becoming just the","title":"2022 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18779988,"rank":68,"score":0.7562152743339539,"text":"Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland","title":"2014 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22930848,"rank":69,"score":0.7554088234901428,"text":"Championship Lacrosse NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse NCAA Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland","title":"2019 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4797315,"rank":70,"score":0.7547187209129333,"text":"Division II men's lacrosse held its first NCAA tournament in 1974 with an eight-team bracket. The format remained the same until 1980, when the field dropped to just two teams as the Division III tournament was inaugurated. From 1982 through 1992, a Division II playoff was not conducted. In 2001, a four-team bracket was instituted. The Division II men’s lacrosse championship bracket expanded from four to eight teams starting with the 2013 season. Adelphi University currently holds the record for the number of D-II championships, with seven and also appeared in the championship a record 11 times. NCAA Division II","title":"College lacrosse","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":26441541,"rank":71,"score":0.7544710040092468,"text":"to participate. 15 teams qualified automatically by winning their conference tournaments, while the remaining 14 teams qualified at-large based on their regular season records. Teams Bracket Tournament bracket *First and second round host Record by conference See also NCAA Division II Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Lacrosse NCAA Women's sports in North Carolina Lacrosse in North Carolina","title":"2023 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25682258,"rank":72,"score":0.7521980404853821,"text":"Bracket See also 2001 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse","title":"2001 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17633371,"rank":73,"score":0.7521287202835083,"text":"tournaments, having a win–loss record of 59–20 (.747 win percentage), and having 10 championships. (b) No third-place game is held, semifinal losers credited with third-place finish References External links NCAA page for men's lacrosse All time Men's National College Lacrosse Champions Appearances","title":"NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship appearances by school","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17848073,"rank":74,"score":0.7499220967292786,"text":"The 2014 ACC men's and women's lacrosse conferences will include six teams, up from four in 2013. Notre Dame and Syracuse joined the ACC in July 2013. This will be the only year that the ACC men's lacrosse conference will include these six teams as Maryland will leave the ACC for the Big Ten at the end of the 2014 season. The finalists from the 2013 NCAA championship game are in the ACC conference in 2014, Duke and Syracuse. Additionally, all six teams are included in the Top 10 of the Lacrosse Magazine preseason ranking. The 2014 ACC men's lacrosse","title":"2014 Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse season","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18904596,"rank":75,"score":0.7498483061790466,"text":"II Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship 2006 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Women's sports in Massachusetts Lacrosse in Massachusetts","title":"2006 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4797326,"rank":76,"score":0.7497379779815674,"text":"League Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference Mid-American Conference Northeast Conference Pac-12 Conference Patriot League Division II women's lacrosse A total of 113 programs compete at the Division II level. Division II women's lacrosse is one of the newest championships sponsored by the NCAA. The first Division II women's lacrosse championship was held in 2001, when C.W. Post beat West Chester 13–9. Since then, the Division II level has been dominated, much like its men's counterpart, by Adelphi University with nine national championships, most recently in 2019. The 114 NCAA Division II women's lacrosse programs are organized into 10 conferences, as well","title":"College lacrosse","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18872844,"rank":77,"score":0.7494572401046753,"text":"NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland","title":"1998 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11587578,"rank":78,"score":0.747932493686676,"text":"The NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's college lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy annually to the collegiate champion based on regular season records. History The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2021, 50 NCAA tournaments have been held (not held in 2020). In that span","title":"NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":10075964,"rank":79,"score":0.7477331161499023,"text":"League men's lacrosse championship, Ivy League MAAC men's lacrosse championship, Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference MLA men's lacrosse championship, Midwest Lacrosse Association Patriot League men's lacrosse championship, Patriot League References College lacrosse in the United States College Lacrosse","title":"List of college lacrosse events","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12593063,"rank":80,"score":0.7473263144493103,"text":"I and Division II teams: Mid Atlantic Women's Lacrosse League New England Women's Lacrosse League Northwest Women's Lacrosse League Rocky Mountain Women's Lacrosse League Women's Lacrosse League Women's Collegiate Lacrosse League Western Women's Lacrosse League Two leagues offer only one division: Southeastern Women's Lacrosse League - Division I only National Central Women's Lacrosse League - Division II only See also Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association US Lacrosse US Lacrosse Intercollegiate Associates External links Women's Collegiate Lacrosse Associates website US Lacrosse - WCLA WCLA Championship information References College women's lacrosse in the United States Lacrosse governing bodies of the United States College","title":"Women's Collegiate Lacrosse Associates","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18925063,"rank":81,"score":0.7472680807113647,"text":"Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Lacrosse in New York (state) Women's sports in New York (state)","title":"2011 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17131403,"rank":82,"score":0.7459624409675598,"text":"References External links Division III men's lacrosse","title":"NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22671107,"rank":83,"score":0.7459405064582825,"text":"External links 2019 establishments in the United States College lacrosse leagues in the United States Sports leagues established in 2019 Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association","title":"Continental Lacrosse Conference","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25685117,"rank":84,"score":0.7458236813545227,"text":"II national title. Bracket See also 2003 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse","title":"2003 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18711682,"rank":85,"score":0.7447115182876587,"text":"NCAA championship; a Division III title was added in 1985 and a Division II title in 2001. Hence, all NCAA women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship. Nonetheless, only 2 teams were invited to participate. Tournament bracket See also 1982 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Women's sports in New Jersey Lacrosse in New Jersey","title":"1982 NCAA women's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19698104,"rank":86,"score":0.744102954864502,"text":"The 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 46th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, chosen by either winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large bid based on their performance during the regular season. The participating teams were announced on May 8. North Carolina won the title, defeating Maryland 14–13 in overtime in the final, becoming the first unseeded team to win the championship. Chris Cloutier had 19 goals and 3 assists in the tournament, including","title":"2016 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17131409,"rank":87,"score":0.7435722947120667,"text":"were seeded. Teams seeded between No. 5 and No. 8 are shown with . All-time record Source: as of end of 2022 championship'' indicates schools belong to Division II and indicates a school belongs to Division III. See also NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship bids by school AIAW Intercollegiate Women's Lacrosse Champions NCAA Division II Women's Lacrosse Championship (from 2001) NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship (from 1985) NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References External links Division I women's lacrosse Division I Women's lacrosse competitions in the United States Women's lacrosse","title":"NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":4797306,"rank":88,"score":0.7435675859451294,"text":"The number of women’s lacrosse teams more than doubled between 2003 and 2023, rising from 256 to 541 teams. Men’s lacrosse experienced nearly a 70% increase during the same 20-year period, increasing from 236 to 398 teams. The growth across all three NCAA lacrosse Divisions has increased the scholarships available to students seeking to continue playing lacrosse at the collegiate level. As of 2017, the total college player population of both men and women increased from 253,931 in 2001 to 826,033 in 2016. The linear growth can be seen in the graph right side. Lacrosse is one of the least","title":"College lacrosse","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9621497,"rank":89,"score":0.7429108619689941,"text":"The 2009 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament was held from May 9 through May 24, 2009. This was the 30th annual Division III NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Sixteen NCAA Division III college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season, and for some, a play-in game to advance to the tournament. The tournament culminated with the finals, held on Memorial Day weekend at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts. The championship weekend included the Division I and Division II championships. Play-in games The final four rounds of the tournament were preceded by six play-in","title":"2009 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4797316,"rank":90,"score":0.7428702712059021,"text":"lacrosse programs are organized into eight conferences, as well as independent programs consisting of mainly new D-II lacrosse teams. The newest addition to the roster of Division II men's lacrosse conferences came in 2017–18 when the Great Lakes Valley Conference began sponsoring men's lacrosse. On December 2, 2014; the University of Alabama In Huntsville (UAH) announced the additional of Men's and Women's Lacrosse programs. These programs began competition with the 2016 season, initially as independents. The most recent Division II men's national champions are the Lenoir–Rhyne Bears. Conferences: Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference Conference Carolinas East Coast Conference Great Lakes Valley","title":"College lacrosse","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6399783,"rank":91,"score":0.742691695690155,"text":"men's lacrosse affiliate, Johns Hopkins won 35 national titles in the era before the NCAA organized men's lacrosse championships, plus nine NCAA titles. Maryland has nine pre-NCAA national titles and two NCAA titles. (11 NCAA before Big Ten) The NCAA did not organize national championships in men's lacrosse until the 1971 season. Before that time, other bodies awarded national titles based on regular season records, most notably the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association. Rutgers shared two national titles, in 1928 and 1955 (a Division II co-championship). Women's lacrosse (10) Women's lacrosse became an official Big Ten sport in the 2015","title":"List of Big Ten Conference national championships","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25857350,"rank":92,"score":0.7422071099281311,"text":"2025 season (2024-25 school year). Member institutions Current members Membership timeline References External links College lacrosse leagues in the United States NCAA Division III conferences","title":"Coastal Lacrosse Conference","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19853183,"rank":93,"score":0.7419801950454712,"text":"(23) teams received automatic bids by winning their conference's post-season tournament Pool B: Three (3) bids were awarded to three teams that either independents or are in conferences that do not sponsor post-season tournaments Pool C: Six (6) at-large bids were to awarded to teams that did not win their conference's bid (tournament or non-tournament) Bracket Note: An asterisk marks the host team See also NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's","title":"2016 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2786957,"rank":94,"score":0.7417820692062378,"text":"site NCAA Division III conferences College lacrosse leagues in the United States","title":"Pilgrim Lacrosse League","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4797327,"rank":95,"score":0.7406128644943237,"text":"as independent programs. The defending Division II national champions are the Pace Setters. Conferences: Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference Conference Carolinas East Coast Conference Great Lakes Valley Conference Gulf South Conference Independents Mountain East Conference Northeast-10 Conference Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference South Atlantic Conference Sunshine State Conference Division III women's lacrosse The NCAA Division III level is made up of 288 women's lacrosse teams. It is the largest women's lacrosse division and also the largest NCAA lacrosse division, surpassing the number of men's Division III teams by 43 members. As noted in the Division III men's lacrosse","title":"College lacrosse","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7270975,"rank":96,"score":0.7406092286109924,"text":"University, among others enforcing high academic standards that must be met in order to play. The NCLL is structured in a division system, split into a Division I and Division II. Between both Divisions, the NCLL fields over 100 teams among ten conferences. Many of the clubs are at schools that currently have varsity NCAA men's lacrosse programs. Teams compete for the Frederick Cup, the national championship for their respective division, on the first weekend of May. 2023 NCLL National Tournament Teams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's","title":"National College Lacrosse League","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4797336,"rank":97,"score":0.7401645183563232,"text":"Western Women's Lacrosse League Women's Collegiate Lacrosse League Women's Lacrosse Association See also F. Morris Touchstone Award Intercollegiate sports team champions#Lacrosse, Women List of college lacrosse events NCAA Men's Division I Lacrosse Records NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship USILA All-American Team U.S. Lacrosse US Lacrosse Women's Division Intercollegiate Associates References External links Lacrosse (men's) at NCAA Lacrosse (women's) at NCAA","title":"College lacrosse","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":4797317,"rank":98,"score":0.7401225566864014,"text":"Conference Great Midwest Athletic Conference Independents Northeast-10 Conference Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference South Atlantic Conference Sunshine State Conference Division III men's lacrosse The majority of schools playing NCAA men's lacrosse play in Division III, with 245 in all. Most Division III lacrosse teams are located in the Northeast, with only seven programs west of the Mississippi River (with two others in cities on that river's east bank). Only two of these schools are west of the Central Time Zone. The USILA conducted a \"small college\" championship in 1972 and 1973. The NCAA Division III championship originally was combined with Division","title":"College lacrosse","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30855370,"rank":99,"score":0.7388991117477417,"text":"men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship, the semifinal and final rounds of which are known as the \"College Cup\" NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship NCAA Division III Men's Soccer Championship NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships NCAA Men's Tennis Championship, held to crown a team, individual, and doubles champion in American college tennis NCAA Men's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship NCAA Division III Men's Volleyball Championship, launched in 2012. Women's sports NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament, an annual college basketball tournament for women","title":"NCAA tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17131398,"rank":100,"score":0.7383987307548523,"text":"The NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship is the annual championship in men's lacrosse held by the NCAA for teams competing in Division II. Following the institution of a tournament for Division I in 1971 by the NCAA, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association added a \"small college\" tournament for two years for non-Division I schools. In 1972, Hobart defeated Washington College 15-12 to win the USILA title. And Cortland State beat Washington College to win the 1973 title, 13-8. Beginning in 1974, a combined NCAA Division II and III tournament was played through the 1979 season, after which separate","title":"NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 17959924,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.8319207429885864,\n \"text\": \"The following is a list of the 77 schools who field men's lacrosse teams and the 129 schools who field women's lacrosse teams in NCAA Division I competition, plus three schools that have planned to begin fielding Division I women's lacrosse teams in 2025. Conference affiliations are current for the upcoming 2024 NCAA lacrosse season. Future conference moves noted in this page reflect lacrosse seasons, which take place in the calendar year after a conference change takes effect. Men Women Future women's teams Footnotes See also NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship all-time team\",\n \"title\": \"List of NCAA Division I lacrosse programs\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7687215,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.8304243087768555,\n \"text\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's lacrosse NCAA Division I Men's lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"2000 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797310,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.8274276256561279,\n \"text\": \"men's lacrosse In the 2023 season, Division I men's lacrosse had the smallest number of teams compared to the Division II and Division III levels. The most recent 2023 NCAA lacrosse season involved 76 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams organized into 10 conferences. These teams are heavily concentrated in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions, and only five teams are not in the Eastern Time Zone (Air Force, Denver, Lindenwood, Marquette, and Utah). From 1936 through 1970 the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) selected the Wingate Memorial Trophy winners as national champions based on regular season records. Beginning in\",\n \"title\": \"College lacrosse\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6587150,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.8200334310531616,\n \"text\": \"Website College lacrosse leagues in the United States Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association\",\n \"title\": \"Upper Midwest Lacrosse Conference\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3978897,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.8184210062026978,\n \"text\": \"Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"2003 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7698574,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.8178972005844116,\n \"text\": \"lacrosse NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"1989 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17959925,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.8177976608276367,\n \"text\": \"records NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship appearances by school NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship College lacrosse List of NCAA Division II lacrosse programs NAIA lacrosse References Lacrosse Programs Lacrosse programs NCAA Division I women's lacrosse teams NCAA Division I programs\",\n \"title\": \"List of NCAA Division I lacrosse programs\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7698626,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.8175944685935974,\n \"text\": \"Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"1978 NCAA Division I lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7698580,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.8172069191932678,\n \"text\": \"Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"1987 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7698613,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.8172069191932678,\n \"text\": \"Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"1980 NCAA Division I lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7698589,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.8112752437591553,\n \"text\": \"Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"1985 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22946246,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.8107826709747314,\n \"text\": \"NCAA Division I Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1978 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4003357,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.8094260096549988,\n \"text\": \"Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship Lacrosse in New Jersey\",\n \"title\": \"2002 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7698565,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.8080733418464661,\n \"text\": \"National Championship NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"1993 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3937306,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.8079420328140259,\n \"text\": \"Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"2005 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18230343,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.8067173957824707,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) schools in the United States and Canada that play lacrosse as a varsity sport at the Division II level. In the 2023 NCAA lacrosse season, there are 77 men's and 121 women's Division II lacrosse programs. Dates of addition or dropping of lacrosse, or changes in conference affiliation, reflect the time at which the change takes effect. Because NCAA lacrosse for both men and women is a spring sport, this will not match the first overall season of competition for new teams, or the first season of competition in a\",\n \"title\": \"List of NCAA Division II lacrosse programs\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26808229,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.8029027581214905,\n \"text\": \"The following is a list of Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association (MCLA) Division I college lacrosse teams that have qualified for its Division I Championship, with teams listed by number of appearances. The list is up to date through the 2023 tournament. References Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association\",\n \"title\": \"MCLA Division I Championship appearances by school\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25682086,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.8022076487541199,\n \"text\": \"Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1997 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21975937,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.7989100217819214,\n \"text\": \"lacrosse tournament References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1975 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7698636,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.7975368499755859,\n \"text\": \"Division II lacrosse tournament References NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"1974 NCAA Division I lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22930432,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.7967333793640137,\n \"text\": \"References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1977 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25724873,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.7943829894065857,\n \"text\": \"Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1982 NCAA Division III lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4181676,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.7942564487457275,\n \"text\": \"YouTube NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"1977 NCAA Division I lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25712470,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.793783962726593,\n \"text\": \"NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1981 NCAA Division III lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9116897,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.792482316493988,\n \"text\": \"NCAA Lacrosse Championship may refer to: NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship, the tournament determines the top Men's Field Lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship, the tournament determines the top women's lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. Lacrosse NCAA lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19698108,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.7922347187995911,\n \"text\": \"links Tournament statistics via NCAA NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Sports in Philadelphia Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\",\n \"title\": \"2016 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25728270,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.7915213704109192,\n \"text\": \"men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1985 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25682235,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.7911922931671143,\n \"text\": \"NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1999 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25682083,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.7902089953422546,\n \"text\": \"Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1996 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25687433,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.7893433570861816,\n \"text\": \"References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"2004 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14085808,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.7884178161621094,\n \"text\": \"NCAA independent lacrosse schools are four-year institutions in the United States that do not belong to a lacrosse-only conference or a primary all-sports conference that sponsors lacrosse. As of the 2016–17 academic year there are 22 men's and 9 women's lacrosse programs in Division I, Division II, and Division III that compete as independents. Division I Men's The only team to play as an independent in the most recent 2023 season was Hartford, which began a transition from Division I to Division III in the 2021–22 school year. The 2022–23 school year, in which Hartford's entire athletic program (except men's\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA independent schools (lacrosse)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797297,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.7883468866348267,\n \"text\": \"Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) and programs in Japan. In the U.S., as of the 2021–22 academic year, there were 74 NCAA-sanctioned Division I men's lacrosse teams, 75 Division II men's lacrosse teams, and 247 Division III men's lacrosse teams. There are 120 Division I women's lacrosse teams, 114 Division II women's lacrosse teams, and 291 Division III women's lacrosse teams. There were also 21 men's programs and 11 women's programs at two-year community colleges organized by the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) and a growing number of National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) four-year small college programs. As\",\n \"title\": \"College lacrosse\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7366564,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.7883344888687134,\n \"text\": \"NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament References External links Tournament statistics via NCAA NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship College sports in Massachusetts Lacrosse in Massachusetts Sports competitions in Foxborough, Massachusetts\",\n \"title\": \"2008 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18872981,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.7874097228050232,\n \"text\": \"Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland\",\n \"title\": \"1999 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25615839,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.7859119772911072,\n \"text\": \"Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1993 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25726643,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.7849666476249695,\n \"text\": \"NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1983 NCAA Division III lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25726703,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.7848037481307983,\n \"text\": \"Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1984 NCAA Division III lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3937068,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.7844452857971191,\n \"text\": \"for the first time in school history. Qualifying Sixteen NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season, and for some, a conference tournament. No teams made their debut appearance in the Division I men's lacrosse tournament. Tournament results * = Overtime Notes The championship game was played in front of 48,443 fans, a tournament record 100,447 fans attended the tournament, a new NCAA attendance record See also 2007 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament 2007 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament 2007 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament References External links\",\n \"title\": \"2007 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4061359,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.7836864590644836,\n \"text\": \"National Title game References NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"1973 NCAA lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20886127,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.7828139662742615,\n \"text\": \"Division II men's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship with a total of eight teams invited. Bracket See also 1974 NCAA Division I lacrosse tournament References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1974 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21788051,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.7818718552589417,\n \"text\": \"Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship Lacrosse in Massachusetts Sports competitions in Foxborough, Massachusetts\",\n \"title\": \"2018 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9942758,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.7806032299995422,\n \"text\": \"in NCAA lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"Turnbull\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797298,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.7798997163772583,\n \"text\": \"of 2016–17, there were 184 collegiate men's club teams competing through the Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association (MCLA), including most major universities in the United States without NCAA men's programs, organized into two divisions and ten conferences. Schools that feature an NCAA Division I FBS football team must play in Division 1, while most other teams compete in Division 2. There are 225 collegiate club teams for women organized by the Women's Collegiate Lacrosse Associates (WCLA). History of college lacrosse The first intercollegiate game in the United States was played on November 22, 1877 between New York University and Manhattan College.\",\n \"title\": \"College lacrosse\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9640922,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.777327835559845,\n \"text\": \"NCAA.com NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship Sports competitions in Baltimore\",\n \"title\": \"2010 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16749217,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.7768184542655945,\n \"text\": \"The 2013 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 43rd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The Divisions I men’s lacrosse committees announced the matchups (16 teams, eight games) on 5 May 2013. Duke defeated Loyola, Notre Dame, Cornell, and Syracuse to capture to their second NCAA Championship. Tournament overview The tournament started on May 11 and ended\",\n \"title\": \"2013 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25689859,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.775718092918396,\n \"text\": \"remaining 14 teams qualified at-large based on their regular season records. Teams Bracket Tournament bracket *First and second round host See also NCAA Division II Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Lacrosse NCAA Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland\",\n \"title\": \"2022 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17633370,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.7746378183364868,\n \"text\": \"The following is a list of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse teams that have qualified for the NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, with teams listed by number of appearances. Individual team performance Individual team record The following is a list of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse teams that have qualified for the NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, with teams listed by number of appearances and their tournament won-loss records. Notes (a) The NCAA does not recognize Syracuse's participation in the 1990 tournament and therefore recognizes them as participating in 29\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship appearances by school\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7013339,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.7742116451263428,\n \"text\": \"NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship College lacrosse competitions in the United States College lacrosse trophies and awards in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Wingate Memorial Trophy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26667197,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.7726927995681763,\n \"text\": \"and each of the 12 teams are selected via committee invitation with six teams from the North region and six from the South region. Bracket Boxscores National Championship References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"2023 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7698542,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.7722846269607544,\n \"text\": \"NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament References NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship 1997 in lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1997 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17848074,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.7719131708145142,\n \"text\": \"conference includes teams that have won 23 national championships and have 45 appearances in the title game in the 42-year history of the NCAA Championship. On May 4, 2014 the NCAA will announce the 18 teams that will play in the Division I men's lacrosse tournament. As part of this selection, the bottom four teams will play two play-in games. The ACC is one of 10 conferences that have automatic qualifiers, meaning the winner of the ACC tournament will appear in the tournament, leaving five ACC teams competing for eight at-large bids. Four of the six teams in the ACC\",\n \"title\": \"2014 Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25578252,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.7715177536010742,\n \"text\": \"included below. National titles include all NCAA, USILA, all divisions. Current NCAA Division I lacrosse programs with 450 or more wins through 2022: Winningest coaches See also NCAA Division I men's lacrosse records Johns Hopkins Blue Jays Men's lacrosse records NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Wingate Memorial Trophy References External Links NCAA Lacrosse Records NCAA lacrosse College sports records and statistics in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Division I men's lacrosse records\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16749221,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.7710108757019043,\n \"text\": \"Tournament statistics via NCAA NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament Sports in Philadelphia NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"2013 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24784226,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.7700534462928772,\n \"text\": \"Lacrosse NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Lacrosse in Pennsylvania Sports in Philadelphia NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"2021 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7687479,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.7700110077857971,\n \"text\": \"Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship 1998 in lacrosse NCAA Division I men's lacrosse Lacrosse in New Jersey\",\n \"title\": \"1998 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19855850,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.7692875862121582,\n \"text\": \"teams were invited: the top four teams from the Division II lacrosse's North and South Regions. Bracket Note: An asterisk marks the host team See also NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Women's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship Ncaa Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Sports in Philadelphia\",\n \"title\": \"2016 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797321,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.7690015435218811,\n \"text\": \"has 528 women's lacrosse programs. Women's collegiate lacrosse was originally governed by the U.S. Women's Lacrosse Association, which joined with the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) to determine an annual champion. The USWLA and AIAW conducted championships from 1978–1982 before being usurped by the NCAA. The NCAA began sponsoring a Division III championship in 1985 and added a Division II championship in 2001. Division I women's lacrosse The NCAA began sponsoring a women's lacrosse championship in 1982. Lacrosse has grown into 127 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse teams organized into 15 conferences. Only 13 programs are located outside\",\n \"title\": \"College lacrosse\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24824853,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.7673025727272034,\n \"text\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Lacrosse NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse NCAA Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland Copied content from 2019 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship; see that page's history for attribution\",\n \"title\": \"2021 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14256944,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.7669320702552795,\n \"text\": \"U.S. Men's National Team website US Lacrosse website Lacrosse teams in the United States National lacrosse teams Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"United States men's national lacrosse team\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15604323,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.7664074897766113,\n \"text\": \"NCAA NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament College sports in Massachusetts Lacrosse in Massachusetts Sports competitions in Foxborough, Massachusetts NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"2012 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19853184,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.7660882472991943,\n \"text\": \"Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Sports in Philadelphia\",\n \"title\": \"2016 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7253013,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.7652139663696289,\n \"text\": \"External links http://www.ncaasports.com/lacrosse/mens/history/divi 1991 NCAA Men's Lacrosse National Championship YouTube NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"1991 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7698547,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.763174295425415,\n \"text\": \"lacrosse tournament References NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship 1996 in lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"1996 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3978896,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.7620812058448792,\n \"text\": \"I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season, and for some, a conference tournament. Albany, Dartmouth, Mount St. Mary's, Ohio State, and Penn State made their debut appearances in the Division I men's lacrosse tournament. Bracket * = Overtime See also 2003 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament 2003 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament 2003 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament References External links Virginia Men's Lacrosse Wins National Championship NCAA On Demand video of Title Game NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I\",\n \"title\": \"2003 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18924876,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.7615979313850403,\n \"text\": \"Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland\",\n \"title\": \"2010 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22892158,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.7588222026824951,\n \"text\": \"The 2019 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 49th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Teams Bracket Game summaries All times Eastern. Play–in game First round Quarterfinals Semifinals National Championship References NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament Lacrosse NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Lacrosse in Pennsylvania Sports in Philadelphia NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\",\n \"title\": \"2019 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25815245,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.7576295137405396,\n \"text\": \"The 2022 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 51st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season. For ten teams, entry into the tournament was by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier, while for the remaining eight teams at-large selection was determined by the NCAA selection committee. After losing in the championship game the year prior Maryland won their fourth NCAA-era national championship, capping off an undefeated season and becoming just the\",\n \"title\": \"2022 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18779988,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.7562152743339539,\n \"text\": \"Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland\",\n \"title\": \"2014 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22930848,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.7554088234901428,\n \"text\": \"Championship Lacrosse NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse NCAA Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland\",\n \"title\": \"2019 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797315,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.7547187209129333,\n \"text\": \"Division II men's lacrosse held its first NCAA tournament in 1974 with an eight-team bracket. The format remained the same until 1980, when the field dropped to just two teams as the Division III tournament was inaugurated. From 1982 through 1992, a Division II playoff was not conducted. In 2001, a four-team bracket was instituted. The Division II men’s lacrosse championship bracket expanded from four to eight teams starting with the 2013 season. Adelphi University currently holds the record for the number of D-II championships, with seven and also appeared in the championship a record 11 times. NCAA Division II\",\n \"title\": \"College lacrosse\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26441541,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.7544710040092468,\n \"text\": \"to participate. 15 teams qualified automatically by winning their conference tournaments, while the remaining 14 teams qualified at-large based on their regular season records. Teams Bracket Tournament bracket *First and second round host Record by conference See also NCAA Division II Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Lacrosse NCAA Women's sports in North Carolina Lacrosse in North Carolina\",\n \"title\": \"2023 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25682258,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.7521980404853821,\n \"text\": \"Bracket See also 2001 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"2001 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17633371,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.7521287202835083,\n \"text\": \"tournaments, having a win–loss record of 59–20 (.747 win percentage), and having 10 championships. (b) No third-place game is held, semifinal losers credited with third-place finish References External links NCAA page for men's lacrosse All time Men's National College Lacrosse Champions Appearances\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship appearances by school\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17848073,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.7499220967292786,\n \"text\": \"The 2014 ACC men's and women's lacrosse conferences will include six teams, up from four in 2013. Notre Dame and Syracuse joined the ACC in July 2013. This will be the only year that the ACC men's lacrosse conference will include these six teams as Maryland will leave the ACC for the Big Ten at the end of the 2014 season. The finalists from the 2013 NCAA championship game are in the ACC conference in 2014, Duke and Syracuse. Additionally, all six teams are included in the Top 10 of the Lacrosse Magazine preseason ranking. The 2014 ACC men's lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"2014 Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse season\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18904596,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.7498483061790466,\n \"text\": \"II Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship 2006 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Women's sports in Massachusetts Lacrosse in Massachusetts\",\n \"title\": \"2006 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797326,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.7497379779815674,\n \"text\": \"League Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference Mid-American Conference Northeast Conference Pac-12 Conference Patriot League Division II women's lacrosse A total of 113 programs compete at the Division II level. Division II women's lacrosse is one of the newest championships sponsored by the NCAA. The first Division II women's lacrosse championship was held in 2001, when C.W. Post beat West Chester 13–9. Since then, the Division II level has been dominated, much like its men's counterpart, by Adelphi University with nine national championships, most recently in 2019. The 114 NCAA Division II women's lacrosse programs are organized into 10 conferences, as well\",\n \"title\": \"College lacrosse\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18872844,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.7494572401046753,\n \"text\": \"NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship Women's sports in Maryland Lacrosse in Maryland\",\n \"title\": \"1998 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11587578,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.747932493686676,\n \"text\": \"The NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's college lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy annually to the collegiate champion based on regular season records. History The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2021, 50 NCAA tournaments have been held (not held in 2020). In that span\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10075964,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.7477331161499023,\n \"text\": \"League men's lacrosse championship, Ivy League MAAC men's lacrosse championship, Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference MLA men's lacrosse championship, Midwest Lacrosse Association Patriot League men's lacrosse championship, Patriot League References College lacrosse in the United States College Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"List of college lacrosse events\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12593063,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.7473263144493103,\n \"text\": \"I and Division II teams: Mid Atlantic Women's Lacrosse League New England Women's Lacrosse League Northwest Women's Lacrosse League Rocky Mountain Women's Lacrosse League Women's Lacrosse League Women's Collegiate Lacrosse League Western Women's Lacrosse League Two leagues offer only one division: Southeastern Women's Lacrosse League - Division I only National Central Women's Lacrosse League - Division II only See also Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association US Lacrosse US Lacrosse Intercollegiate Associates External links Women's Collegiate Lacrosse Associates website US Lacrosse - WCLA WCLA Championship information References College women's lacrosse in the United States Lacrosse governing bodies of the United States College\",\n \"title\": \"Women's Collegiate Lacrosse Associates\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18925063,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.7472680807113647,\n \"text\": \"Championship References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Lacrosse in New York (state) Women's sports in New York (state)\",\n \"title\": \"2011 NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17131403,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.7459624409675598,\n \"text\": \"References External links Division III men's lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22671107,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.7459405064582825,\n \"text\": \"External links 2019 establishments in the United States College lacrosse leagues in the United States Sports leagues established in 2019 Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association\",\n \"title\": \"Continental Lacrosse Conference\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25685117,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.7458236813545227,\n \"text\": \"II national title. Bracket See also 2003 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"2003 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18711682,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.7447115182876587,\n \"text\": \"NCAA championship; a Division III title was added in 1985 and a Division II title in 2001. Hence, all NCAA women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship. Nonetheless, only 2 teams were invited to participate. Tournament bracket See also 1982 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament References NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship Women's sports in New Jersey Lacrosse in New Jersey\",\n \"title\": \"1982 NCAA women's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19698104,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.744102954864502,\n \"text\": \"The 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 46th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, chosen by either winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large bid based on their performance during the regular season. The participating teams were announced on May 8. North Carolina won the title, defeating Maryland 14–13 in overtime in the final, becoming the first unseeded team to win the championship. Chris Cloutier had 19 goals and 3 assists in the tournament, including\",\n \"title\": \"2016 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17131409,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.7435722947120667,\n \"text\": \"were seeded. Teams seeded between No. 5 and No. 8 are shown with . All-time record Source: as of end of 2022 championship'' indicates schools belong to Division II and indicates a school belongs to Division III. See also NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship bids by school AIAW Intercollegiate Women's Lacrosse Champions NCAA Division II Women's Lacrosse Championship (from 2001) NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship (from 1985) NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship References External links Division I women's lacrosse Division I Women's lacrosse competitions in the United States Women's lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division I women's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797306,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.7435675859451294,\n \"text\": \"The number of women’s lacrosse teams more than doubled between 2003 and 2023, rising from 256 to 541 teams. Men’s lacrosse experienced nearly a 70% increase during the same 20-year period, increasing from 236 to 398 teams. The growth across all three NCAA lacrosse Divisions has increased the scholarships available to students seeking to continue playing lacrosse at the collegiate level. As of 2017, the total college player population of both men and women increased from 253,931 in 2001 to 826,033 in 2016. The linear growth can be seen in the graph right side. Lacrosse is one of the least\",\n \"title\": \"College lacrosse\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9621497,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.7429108619689941,\n \"text\": \"The 2009 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament was held from May 9 through May 24, 2009. This was the 30th annual Division III NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Sixteen NCAA Division III college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season, and for some, a play-in game to advance to the tournament. The tournament culminated with the finals, held on Memorial Day weekend at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts. The championship weekend included the Division I and Division II championships. Play-in games The final four rounds of the tournament were preceded by six play-in\",\n \"title\": \"2009 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797316,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.7428702712059021,\n \"text\": \"lacrosse programs are organized into eight conferences, as well as independent programs consisting of mainly new D-II lacrosse teams. The newest addition to the roster of Division II men's lacrosse conferences came in 2017–18 when the Great Lakes Valley Conference began sponsoring men's lacrosse. On December 2, 2014; the University of Alabama In Huntsville (UAH) announced the additional of Men's and Women's Lacrosse programs. These programs began competition with the 2016 season, initially as independents. The most recent Division II men's national champions are the Lenoir–Rhyne Bears. Conferences: Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference Conference Carolinas East Coast Conference Great Lakes Valley\",\n \"title\": \"College lacrosse\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6399783,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.742691695690155,\n \"text\": \"men's lacrosse affiliate, Johns Hopkins won 35 national titles in the era before the NCAA organized men's lacrosse championships, plus nine NCAA titles. Maryland has nine pre-NCAA national titles and two NCAA titles. (11 NCAA before Big Ten) The NCAA did not organize national championships in men's lacrosse until the 1971 season. Before that time, other bodies awarded national titles based on regular season records, most notably the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association. Rutgers shared two national titles, in 1928 and 1955 (a Division II co-championship). Women's lacrosse (10) Women's lacrosse became an official Big Ten sport in the 2015\",\n \"title\": \"List of Big Ten Conference national championships\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25857350,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.7422071099281311,\n \"text\": \"2025 season (2024-25 school year). Member institutions Current members Membership timeline References External links College lacrosse leagues in the United States NCAA Division III conferences\",\n \"title\": \"Coastal Lacrosse Conference\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19853183,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.7419801950454712,\n \"text\": \"(23) teams received automatic bids by winning their conference's post-season tournament Pool B: Three (3) bids were awarded to three teams that either independents or are in conferences that do not sponsor post-season tournaments Pool C: Six (6) at-large bids were to awarded to teams that did not win their conference's bid (tournament or non-tournament) Bracket Note: An asterisk marks the host team See also NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship References NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's\",\n \"title\": \"2016 NCAA Division III men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2786957,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.7417820692062378,\n \"text\": \"site NCAA Division III conferences College lacrosse leagues in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Pilgrim Lacrosse League\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797327,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.7406128644943237,\n \"text\": \"as independent programs. The defending Division II national champions are the Pace Setters. Conferences: Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference Conference Carolinas East Coast Conference Great Lakes Valley Conference Gulf South Conference Independents Mountain East Conference Northeast-10 Conference Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference South Atlantic Conference Sunshine State Conference Division III women's lacrosse The NCAA Division III level is made up of 288 women's lacrosse teams. It is the largest women's lacrosse division and also the largest NCAA lacrosse division, surpassing the number of men's Division III teams by 43 members. As noted in the Division III men's lacrosse\",\n \"title\": \"College lacrosse\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7270975,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.7406092286109924,\n \"text\": \"University, among others enforcing high academic standards that must be met in order to play. The NCLL is structured in a division system, split into a Division I and Division II. Between both Divisions, the NCLL fields over 100 teams among ten conferences. Many of the clubs are at schools that currently have varsity NCAA men's lacrosse programs. Teams compete for the Frederick Cup, the national championship for their respective division, on the first weekend of May. 2023 NCLL National Tournament Teams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's\",\n \"title\": \"National College Lacrosse League\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797336,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.7401645183563232,\n \"text\": \"Western Women's Lacrosse League Women's Collegiate Lacrosse League Women's Lacrosse Association See also F. Morris Touchstone Award Intercollegiate sports team champions#Lacrosse, Women List of college lacrosse events NCAA Men's Division I Lacrosse Records NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division II Women's Lacrosse Championship NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship USILA All-American Team U.S. Lacrosse US Lacrosse Women's Division Intercollegiate Associates References External links Lacrosse (men's) at NCAA Lacrosse (women's) at NCAA\",\n \"title\": \"College lacrosse\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797317,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.7401225566864014,\n \"text\": \"Conference Great Midwest Athletic Conference Independents Northeast-10 Conference Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference South Atlantic Conference Sunshine State Conference Division III men's lacrosse The majority of schools playing NCAA men's lacrosse play in Division III, with 245 in all. Most Division III lacrosse teams are located in the Northeast, with only seven programs west of the Mississippi River (with two others in cities on that river's east bank). Only two of these schools are west of the Central Time Zone. The USILA conducted a \\\"small college\\\" championship in 1972 and 1973. The NCAA Division III championship originally was combined with Division\",\n \"title\": \"College lacrosse\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30855370,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.7388991117477417,\n \"text\": \"men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship, the semifinal and final rounds of which are known as the \\\"College Cup\\\" NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship NCAA Division III Men's Soccer Championship NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships NCAA Men's Tennis Championship, held to crown a team, individual, and doubles champion in American college tennis NCAA Men's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship NCAA Division III Men's Volleyball Championship, launched in 2012. Women's sports NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament, an annual college basketball tournament for women\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17131398,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.7383987307548523,\n \"text\": \"The NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse Championship is the annual championship in men's lacrosse held by the NCAA for teams competing in Division II. Following the institution of a tournament for Division I in 1971 by the NCAA, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association added a \\\"small college\\\" tournament for two years for non-Division I schools. In 1972, Hobart defeated Washington College 15-12 to win the USILA title. And Cortland State beat Washington College to win the 1973 title, 13-8. Beginning in 1974, a combined NCAA Division II and III tournament was played through the 1979 season, after which separate\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["78"],"string":"[\n \"78\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"The most recent 2023 NCAA lacrosse season involved 76 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams organized into 10 conferences."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":397,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":1017,"string":"1,017"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"What percentage rating does the film \"Back to School\" hold on Rotten Tomatoes?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["87%"],"string":"[\n \"87%\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 88% rating based on 40 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-07-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-08-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Back to School"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"1044875"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"87%","evidence":"On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 87% rating based on 38 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10.","last_modified_time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"87%\",\n \"evidence\": \"On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 87% rating based on 38 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-07-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":29478227,"rank":1,"score":0.6767054200172424,"text":"holds an 87% rating based on 38 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10. The site's consensus reads, \"Back to School gives Rodney Dangerfield plenty of room to riff -- and supports the freewheeling funnyman with enough of a story to keep things interesting between punchlines.\" On Metacritic it has a score of 68 out of 100 based on reviews from 9 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A−\" on an A+ to F scale. Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times noted that \"Dangerfield seems to be setting the","title":"Back to School","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20984716,"rank":2,"score":0.6501026153564453,"text":"film holds an approval rating of based on reviews, with an average rating of . The website's critical consensus reads, \"Night Schools funny stars and seemingly promising setup add up to a disappointingly scattershot comedy whose laughs are largely held in detention.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 43 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A−\" on an A+ to F scale, and PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it 3.5 out of 5 stars. Varietys Owen Gleiberman wrote the film","title":"Night School (2018 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17381469,"rank":3,"score":0.6310067176818848,"text":"On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, a film has a rating of 100% if each professional review recorded by the website is assessed as positive rather than negative. The percentage is based on the film's reviews aggregated by the website and assessed as positive or negative, and when all aggregated reviews are positive, the film has a 100% rating. Listed below are films with 100% ratings that have a critics' consensus or have been reviewed by at least twenty film critics. Many of these films, particularly those with a high number of positive reviews, have achieved wide critical acclaim","title":"List of films with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11291458,"rank":4,"score":0.6142160892486572,"text":"Back to school may refer to: Back to School, 1986 comedy film starring Rodney Dangerfield Back to School (2019 film), French film \"Back to School\" (I Am Weasel), episode of the animated television series I Am Weasel \"Back to School\", song by Jon and Vangelis from their album The Friends of Mr Cairo \"Back to School (Mini Maggit)\", a song composed by the American alternative metal band Deftones Back to school (marketing), the period in which students purchase supplies to prepare for the school year See also Back to Skool, 1985 video game for the ZX Spectrum computer First day","title":"Back to school","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":16969860,"rank":5,"score":0.5991271138191223,"text":"Special features included deleted scenes, a behind-the-scenes featurette titled \"Back to School: On Set with Barely Lethal\" and an audio commentary with director Kyle Newman and actors Dove Cameron and Thomas Mann. Reception On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 26% based on 35 reviews, and an average rating of 4.3/10. The website's critical consensus states: \"Just like its underserved protagonist, Barely Lethal is in disguise -- it wants you to think it's smarter than it is but it fails by falling prey to all the clichés it mocks\". On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average","title":"Barely Lethal","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3615666,"rank":6,"score":0.5988969802856445,"text":"that the director \"devoted a great deal of time and thought to how his movie looked, and almost no time at all to what, or who, it was about.\" Gene Siskel gave the film zero stars out of four and wrote that it \"surely does not contain any socially redeeming value ... That the editor of the school paper, supposedly the smartest kid in the class, also can't figure out what's going on is just another nail in the film's coffin.\" Nina Darnton of The New York Times wrote, \"Shooting parts of the film like an MTV video, with flash","title":"Dangerously Close","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17892586,"rank":7,"score":0.5986382961273193,"text":"On the film review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, films that every surveyed critic considered bad have a 0% rating. As of 2023, only 43 films with more than 20 reviews have received this rating. The Ringer, analyzing films' Rotten Tomatoes scores compared to change in profit margin, estimated that a film with a 0% rating \"would be expected to lose about $25 million relative to its budget\". List See also List of films considered the best List of films considered the worst List of films with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes References External links The Rotten Tomatoes 0% Club","title":"List of films with a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":19851856,"rank":8,"score":0.5976161956787109,"text":"be regarded as a superficially similar yet less desirable alternative to the competition.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 25 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an average 1.5 out of 5 stars, with 36% saying they would definitely recommend it. In the PostTrak grade, adult audiences made up 31% of poll, children under 12 69%; the adult gave the film an average 2.5 stars, the kids","title":"Playmobil: The Movie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1608736,"rank":9,"score":0.5886170864105225,"text":"a score of 75% on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 24 reviews, with an average rating of 6.3/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a weighted average score of 54 out of 100, based on 12 reviews, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert gave the film 2.5 stars out of a possible 4, writing: \"What we have here is the setup for a wonderful movie. What we get is a very confused story... It's all inspiration and no discipline.\" Time Out","title":"The Name of the Rose (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29942802,"rank":10,"score":0.5848970413208008,"text":"CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"D+\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, and wrote: \"It's not a great high school movie like Election, but it's alive and risky and saucy.\" Brendan Kelly of Variety gave the film a positive review, calling it \"[q]uite a smart little film with a surprising satirical edge.\" Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B grade, and wrote: \"It's fun in its raunchy unwieldiness.\" Peter Travers at Rolling Stone compared the film unfavorably to Bring It On, saying it was","title":"Sugar & Spice","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12275607,"rank":11,"score":0.5809544920921326,"text":"that 37% of 175 critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 5.30/10. The website's consensus reads, \"In Times intriguing premise and appealing cast are easily overpowered by the blunt, heavy-handed storytelling.\" Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, gives the film a score of 53 based on 36 reviews. CinemaScore polls reported that the average grade moviegoers gave the film was a \"B-minus\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert gave the film a positive review with 3 stars out of 4, noting that the \"premise is","title":"In Time","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1771855,"rank":12,"score":0.5807744264602661,"text":"holding it until the credits roll.\" Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 82 out of 100, based on 36 critics indicating \"universal acclaim\". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a B on an A+ to F scale. Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave it an A, saying that it was \"better than good, it just about restores your faith\". Roger Ebert gave it a full four stars and Richard Roeper named it the best film of the year. It was also Richard Schickel's top film of 2007, and he called it \"a morally alert, persuasively realistic","title":"Michael Clayton","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33137958,"rank":13,"score":0.5807327628135681,"text":"irreverent family film.\" On Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, the film has a score of 74 out of 100, based on 26 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B−\" on an A+ to F scale. Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B−. Google Play gave the film 3.9 out of 5 stars. Common Sense Media gave the film four out of five stars, claiming it to be \"Fast, fresh, funny and entertaining for all\", but they also give warnings for minor potty humor and violence. Home media Teacher's Pet","title":"Teacher's Pet (2004 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":26854517,"rank":14,"score":0.5795504450798035,"text":"and Sylvia were highlighted as well.An Extremely Goofy Movies less favorable reviews categorized the film as a weaker version of Rodney Dangerfield's Back to School. and the Los Angeles Times Susan King who wrote that despite \"some funny lines and scenes,\" it had too little emotionally due to a lack of character development for Goofy. Michael Scheinfeld of Common Sense Media praised the film's morals of \"the importance of education, of not cheating, and staying focused on one's goals,\" but disliked its attempts to be hip and the \"less-than-exemplary character traits\" that paint an inaccurate picture of college students. Barbara","title":"An Extremely Goofy Movie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2928594,"rank":15,"score":0.579095184803009,"text":"weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, calculated an average score of 64/100 based on 29 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Cynthia Fuchs of Common Sense Media gave the film three out of five stars, writing in her review that \"the plot is predictable, the actors too old to play high school students, and the pacing too slow. And really, the camera circles around deep-thinking faces a few too many times. But Freedom Writers also argues for listening to teenagers. That in itself makes it a rare and close-to-wonderful thing.\" The film received a positive rating","title":"Freedom Writers","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4069573,"rank":16,"score":0.5784741044044495,"text":"Day doesn't deserve to be taken seriously, it's fun to laugh at its incongruities\". Jeremy Wheeler at AllMovie awarded the film one out of five stars, writing that \"Graduation Day needed more time in the school of horror before it could truly make the grade.\" On the internet review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 57% approval rating based on 7 reviews, with an average of 5.2/10. Many prominent critics in the U.S., especially on the East Coast and in large Midwestern cities, refused to review the film at all because they were disgusted by the wave of","title":"Graduation Day (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15660555,"rank":17,"score":0.5773795247077942,"text":"until the record was broken by Victor Frankenstein in 2015. Critical response On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 35% based on 106 reviews with an average rating of 5.10/10. The site's critical consensus reads: \"Despite the best efforts of its talented leads, Won't Back Down fails to lend sufficient dramatic heft or sophistication to the hot-button issue of education reform.\" On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 42% based on reviews from 34 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade \"A−\" on scale of A","title":"Won't Back Down (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18187294,"rank":18,"score":0.5771130323410034,"text":"100, based on 49 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported moviegoers gave it an overall positive score of 92%. Ninety-seven percent of the audience gave the film an A or a B, and it got A's from both the under- and over-25 crowd and A+ among those under 18 years of age and also for the over-50 audience. Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, \"Exceptionally beautiful to behold and bolstered by a stellar vocal cast, this umpteenth film rendition","title":"The Jungle Book (2016 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30294778,"rank":19,"score":0.5763463377952576,"text":"Ebert & Roeper, they gave the film \"Two Thumbs Down\". Lou Lumerick of the New York Post gave the film a zero-star rating and said that: \"Parents who let their kids see this stinker should be brought up on abuse charges; so should the movie ratings board that let this suggestive mess slip by with a PG rating.\" Nell Minow of Common Sense Media gave the film 1/5 stars, writing: \"This movie is dumb and loud, which some kids will confuse with entertaining, but others will just find it overwhelming.\" Jim Schembri of The Sydney Morning Herald was more positive,","title":"Son of the Mask","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":18755773,"rank":20,"score":0.5754689574241638,"text":"On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 58 out of 100, based on 39 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale, the same grade earned by its predecessor, while PostTrak reported audiences gave the film a 67% overall positive score and a 45% \"definite recommend\". Mike Ryan of Uproxx gave the film a positive review, writing, \"In a world in which so many comedy sequels fail, here comes a comedy sequel that isn't just 'as good as the first movie,'","title":"Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":227998,"rank":21,"score":0.5751663446426392,"text":"20% based on 63 reviews, with an average rating of 4.10/10. The site's critics consensus states: \"Despite an abundance of eyecandy, the film doesn't amount to much\". Metacritic reports a weighted average score of 36 out of 100 based on 22 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale. Lawrence Van Gelder of The New York Times stated that it \"wastes a lot of good talent\". In his review for the Chicago Sun-Times, Roger Ebert gave the film one-and-a-half stars out of four and mentioned","title":"Inspector Gadget (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29172609,"rank":22,"score":0.5746756792068481,"text":"film has an approval rating of 47% based on 58 critic's reviews, with an average rating of 5.70/10. The site's consensus reads, \"Kids isn't afraid to test viewers' limits, but the point of its nearly non-stop provocation is likely to be lost in all the repellent characters and unpleasant imagery\". On Metacritic, the film has a score of 63/100 based on reviews from 18 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". The film was championed by some prominent critics, including Roger Ebert of The Chicago Sun Times, who gave the film three and a half out of four stars. \"Kids is the","title":"Kids (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30556229,"rank":23,"score":0.574438750743866,"text":"Tomatoes gave the film a rating of 81%, based on 72 reviews, with an average rating of 7.10/10. The website's critical consensus reads: \"A high-concept high school reunion movie with an adroitly cast John Cusack and armed with a script of incisive wit.\" Metacritic gave the film a score of 76 out of 100, based on reviews from 27 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale. Peter Travers of Rolling Stone magazine wrote a positive review. Travers praised the writing as \"smart, not smartass\",","title":"Grosse Pointe Blank","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27286104,"rank":24,"score":0.5738801956176758,"text":"uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 35 out of 100 based on 23 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade of \"B+\" on scale of A+ to F. Michael Wilmington of the Los Angeles Times said \"It's a movie split in two: wildly accomplished on one level, wildly deficient on another.\" He gave the film high marks for its effects and the \"sheer density and bravura of the production design\", but ultimately provided a low final score for poor writing. Janet Maslin of The New York Times also commended the film's","title":"Super Mario Bros. (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23462681,"rank":25,"score":0.573132336139679,"text":"average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A−\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported 81% of audience members gave it a positive score, with 66% saying they would definitely recommend it. Randy Myers of The Mercury News gave the film three stars out of four and said, \"This old-fashioned, G-rated animated children's film (young children, that is, not teens or tweens) does everything it intends to do. And does it well.\" Kristen Page-Kirby of The Washington Post gave two and a half stars out of four and said, \"A better movie","title":"PAW Patrol: The Movie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4663506,"rank":26,"score":0.572723388671875,"text":"100, based on 28 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"C+\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film a very positive review, awarding it his highest rating of four stars and saying: \"Some will find it exciting. Some will find it an opportunity for an examination of conscience. Some will leave feeling vaguely uneasy. Some won't like it and will be absolutely sure why they don't, but their reasons will not agree. Some will hate elements that others can't even see.","title":"Lakeview Terrace","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26301624,"rank":27,"score":0.5715750455856323,"text":"of independent media and mainstream media only positive or negative, the film has an approval rating of 79% calculated based on 19 critics reviews. By comparison, with the same opinions being calculated using a weighted arithmetic mean, the score achieved is 7,6/10. On another aggregator, Metacritic, which calculates review scores using only a weighted arithmetic average of certain outlets across most mainstream media, has a score of 64/100, achieved based on 9 press ratings attached to the site, with the indication of \"generally favorable reviews\". In his review on IndieWire, James Rocchi rated it a B- saying it is a","title":"Runoff (2014 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12963887,"rank":28,"score":0.5715404152870178,"text":"Brown followed at number76. Rotten Tomatoes assesses approval rating from the aggregated reviews of critics, with an average rating of . The site's consensus reads: \"Inventive, funny, and breathlessly constructed, Back to the Future is a rousing time-travel adventure with an unforgettable spirit.\" Based on this score, Rotten Tomatoes also listed it as the 87th best Action and Adventure film. The film has a score of 87 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 15 critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\". In the United Kingdom, readers of Empire voted the film as 11th on their 2017 list of \"The 100 Greatest Movies\".","title":"Back to the Future","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17704375,"rank":29,"score":0.5712034702301025,"text":"make up 41 percent of the audience, a larger share than their overall portion of the population, begin to return to school. Tuition payments, and retailers' back-to-school sales further cut into movie grosses; Huntington Bank's annual Backpack Index found in 2017 that costs for school supplies and activity fees, not including taxes or clothing, ranged from $662 for elementary-school students to almost $1,500 for those in high school. \"The prevailing wisdom is that people don't go to the movies in August\" due to family vacations (on which Americans spend almost $2,000 a year, on average), summer camp, among other factors,","title":"Dump months","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13068843,"rank":30,"score":0.56960529088974,"text":"case it received no stars, as with Death Wish II. He explained that his star ratings had little meaning outside the context of the review: Metacritic later noted that Ebert tended to give more lenient ratings than most critics. His average film rating was 71%, if translated into a percentage, compared to 59% for the site as a whole. Of his reviews, 75% were positive and 75% of his ratings were better than his colleagues. Ebert had acknowledged in 2008 that he gave higher ratings on average than other critics, though he said this was in part because he considered","title":"Roger Ebert","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30338123,"rank":31,"score":0.5691478848457336,"text":"boasts slicker animation and polished writing that hearkens back to the show's glory days.\" On Metacritic, it received a score of 80 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A−\" on an A+ to F scale. British newspapers The Guardian and The Times both gave the film four out of five stars. The Times' James Bone said that it \"boasts the same sly cultural references and flashes of brilliance that have earned the television series a following that ranges from tots to comparative literature PhDs\".","title":"The Simpsons Movie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29478226,"rank":32,"score":0.5684617161750793,"text":"to \"move back in with your parents; let them worry about it!\" Cast Production Harold Ramis suggested a rewrite to the script. The producers originally wanted Jim Carrey to play the role of Professor Terguson, but he was later rejected as he was deemed too young for the part. Reception Back to School was the 6th highest-grossing film of 1986, as well as the second highest grossing comedy film of the year, behind Crocodile Dundee (records state that in addition to the rental and theatrical gross it received, it went on to gross $108,634,920 globally). On Rotten Tomatoes, the film","title":"Back to School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18374725,"rank":33,"score":0.568246066570282,"text":"fault, and often less than the sum of its classic parts.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 53 out of 100, based on 52 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it a 75% overall positive score; audience members under age 18 gave it an average grade of \"A−\" and a positive score of 89%. Alonso Duralde of TheWrap praised the film's visuals and performances, writing, \"Awash in bold colors, bright patterns and ebullient","title":"A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18236187,"rank":34,"score":0.568060576915741,"text":"from school, and considered the film's plot unrealistic and untrue. However, the opinion among younger audiences was much more positive. Younger viewers believed, on the contrary, that school life was not being reflected harshly enough by the film, since real-life situations in schools can often be much worse and far more intense. In general, this was a film that often attracted strong opinions (whether good or bad) from its audiences. Home media The film was released to cinemas on Blu-ray, DVD and DCP, none of which were available for public purchase. After considerable complication with the physical discs, the authors","title":"The Lesson (2014 Latvian film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14857524,"rank":35,"score":0.5671770572662354,"text":"flick; part high school slasher\" and gave it two stars out of five. Empire said \"Interesting when the kids are debating whether or not they really want to die and boasting a very decent cast. Surprisingly, the actual 'horror' part is the let-down\" and also awarded two out of five stars. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes has collected 8 reviews, all but one of which have been negative resulting in a 13% approval rating. References External links 2011 horror films British slasher films 2011 films British horror films 2010s slasher films 2010s English-language films 2010s British films","title":"Demons Never Die","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":238050,"rank":36,"score":0.566274106502533,"text":"reviews, with an average rating of 5.6/10. The site's critics consensus reads \"Honorable intentions and some strong performances aren't enough to keep Home Room from occasionally slipping into distractingly didactic messaging\". On Metacritic, the film holds 43 out of a 100 based on 10 reviews, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". References External links Official production company site for the film American independent films Works about the Columbine High School massacre Films about school violence 2002 drama films 2002 films American drama films 2002 independent films 2000s English-language films 2000s American films","title":"Home Room (2002 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20801590,"rank":37,"score":0.5660631060600281,"text":"average score of 26 out of 100, based on 46 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported an average of 3 out of 5 stars from viewers they surveyed. Courtney Howard of Variety called the film a \"frenetic, crass kids' flick\" and wrote: \"What should have been an awe-filled adventure quickly curdles into an awful one, thanks to a pedestrian formula and the filmmakers' fixation on fart jokes\". Writing for The Hollywood Reporter, Todd McCarthy said: \"From the very first scene,","title":"Dolittle (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29458730,"rank":38,"score":0.5656667947769165,"text":"average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale, same as the first film. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film one out of a possible four stars, especially offended by one scene involving a teenage boy and the use of the N-Word, saying, \"The needless cruelty of this scene took me out of the movie and into the minds of its makers. What were they thinking? Have they so lost touch with human nature that they think audiences will like this scene?\" On an episode of At the Movies with Ebert & Roeper, film critic Richard","title":"Bad Boys II","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30873267,"rank":39,"score":0.5649411082267761,"text":"50 out of 100 based on reviews from 20 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average rating of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert noted in his Chicago Sun-Times review that, \"Scenes work, but they don't pile up and build momentum.\" ReelViews online film critic James Berardinelli's summary was that although it \"takes a worthwhile detour or two, it ultimately finds its way back to the well-worn track of its genre.\" The film was later parodied in the 2001 film Not Another Teen Movie; Ron Lester reprised his role","title":"Varsity Blues (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32616512,"rank":40,"score":0.5646601319313049,"text":"ranked #35 on Entertainment Weeklys list of the \"50 Best High School Movies\". Based on 34 critic reviews, Metacritic gave it an average score of 72 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three out of four stars, stating \"[It works] in the sense that the classic Hollywood noirs worked: The story is never clear while it unfolds, but it provides a rich source of dialogue, behavior and incidents.\" The film's only serious flaw, thought Ebert, was that the characters were not entirely believable and thus it was difficult to care","title":"Brick (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15355088,"rank":41,"score":0.5630193948745728,"text":"rating average of 5.2 out of 10. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 0–100 reviews from film critics, the film has a rating score of 48 based on 9 reviews, classified as a \"Mixed or average\" reviewed film. Frank Scheck, in The Hollywood Reporter, wrote that \"[a]lthough not wholly successful in its sociological aspirations, the film does provide both considerable laughs and food for thought. [...] The film wanders at times into trivial territory [...] And it delves into all-too-familiar terrain[...] But it nonetheless makes its important points in entertaining fashion, and the onscreen commentary by","title":"The Muslims Are Coming!","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":20713074,"rank":42,"score":0.5626065731048584,"text":"score of 72 out of 100, based on 38 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A+\" on an A+ to F scale, one of fewer than 90 films in the history of the service to earn such a score. Benjamin Lee of The Guardian gave the film four out of five stars, calling it a \"hugely charming crowd-pleaser\". Pete Hammond of Deadline Hollywood gave the film four out of five stars, stating that audiences \"are guaranteed to fall in love with this sweet, funny coming-of-age film\". Molly Freeman of Screen","title":"Love, Simon","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18572152,"rank":43,"score":0.5625399947166443,"text":"Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it an overall positive score of 85%. A.V. Wires Herman Dhaliwal gave the film a very positive review, writing, \"I will say the film was everything I could have ever wanted and then some. It's a film that could have gone so wrong in so many ways so easily, but the results show something that is genuine and inspired. It takes the smartest possible routes with the story it wants to tell and delivers in basically every","title":"Creed (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29478217,"rank":44,"score":0.5625289082527161,"text":"Back to School is a 1986 American comedy film starring Rodney Dangerfield, Keith Gordon, Sally Kellerman, Burt Young, Terry Farrell, William Zabka, Ned Beatty, Sam Kinison, Paxton Whitehead, Robert Downey Jr., and Adrienne Barbeau. It was directed by Alan Metter. The plot centers on a wealthy but uneducated father (Dangerfield) who goes to college to show solidarity with his discouraged son Jason (Gordon) and learns that he cannot buy an education or happiness. Author Kurt Vonnegut has a cameo as himself, as does the band Oingo Boingo, whose frontman Danny Elfman composed the score for the film. The University of","title":"Back to School","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15441507,"rank":45,"score":0.5621395111083984,"text":"nor Rolling Stone magazine reviewed the film. It was left to online reviewers such as Harvey Karten to review it, though James Berardinelli did not. Roger Ebert also reviewed it. So far, 170 people have voted on the film at the Internet Movie Database as of March 2013, and its score there is currently low (the highest score possible on the Internet Movie Database is a 10). However, it has received considerably higher scores from the general public on sites such as Rotten Tomatoes, receiving an 85% favorable audience review. There has been some controversy over the fact that some","title":"Musical Chairs (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16687941,"rank":46,"score":0.5617972612380981,"text":"wackiness.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 47 out of 100 based on 29 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B−\" on an A+ to F scale. Peter Travers of Rolling Stone magazine gave the film one-and-a-half out of four stars, mainly criticizing its lack of good jokes: \"The laughs evaporate almost as soon as they land, and some (make that most) of them don't land at all.... Masterminds owes us our two hours back.\" On the other hand, Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave the film","title":"Masterminds (2016 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24522589,"rank":47,"score":0.5616440176963806,"text":"Reception Critical response The review round-up at Rotten Tomatoes for Homeroom had 85% of critics recommending the film, based on 47 reviews and an average rating of 7 out of 10. The critics consensus reads: \"Homeroom offers an encouraging -- and engaging -- look at young people preparing to leave high school behind and shape the future.\" Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 68 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating \"generaly favourable reviews\". Daniel Fienberg of The Hollywood Reporter wrote \"You don't need heavy-handed foreshadowing to know that the class of 2020 is the COVID","title":"Homeroom (2021 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29768872,"rank":48,"score":0.5607905983924866,"text":"On Metacritic, the film has an average score of 42 out of 100 based on 14 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A−\" on an A+ to F scale. Talking on Ebert & Roeper, Richard Roeper called it the \"feel-sick movie of the year\" and said the film is \"a disgusting, repulsive, grotesque spectacle, but it's also hilarious and provocative. God help me, thumbs up.\" Roger Ebert gave the film a low rating, but only barely, explaining his rating comes \"somewhere between a thumbs down and a sort of","title":"Jackass: The Movie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14187364,"rank":49,"score":0.5606822371482849,"text":"Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a fresh score of 61% based on reviews from 71 critics, with an average score of 5.6 out of 10. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average out of 100 to critics' reviews, The First Grader was given a score of 56 based on 21 reviews. Awards and nominations Won: 2010 Toronto International Film Festival Audience Award (runner-up) Won: 2011 Satellite Awards for Best Educational Film Won: 2011 Rochester International Film Festival, Audience Award Won: 2011 Pan African Film Festival, Audience Award Won: 2011 Nashville Festival, Audience Choice Award Nominated: 2011 Gotham Independent Film Audience","title":"The First Grader","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15656853,"rank":50,"score":0.5605631470680237,"text":"On Metacritic, the film has a score of 19 out of 100 based on 28 critic reviews, indicating \"overwhelming dislike\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale. John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter said, \"Throughout, gags are cartoonishly broad and afforded so little time for setup and delivery we seem to be watching less a story than a catalog of tossed-out material.\" Andrew Barker of Variety said, \"Among the slackest, laziest, least movie-like movies released by a major studio in the last decade, \"Grown Ups 2\" is perhaps the","title":"Grown Ups 2","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30291020,"rank":51,"score":0.5602383017539978,"text":"box office against a budget of $18 million. Despite this, the film is remembered as providing some of the first major cinema lead roles for many of its cast, including Fraser, Affleck, Hauser and Damon. Critical reception School Ties has a 60% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 40 reviews with the consensus: \"Led by an A+ cast, the road to School Ties is paved with good intentions that are somewhat marred by the honorable yet heavy-handed message against intolerance.\" Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times found the film \"surprisingly effective\", whereas Janet Maslin of The New York Times","title":"School Ties","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7232068,"rank":52,"score":0.5591797828674316,"text":"or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on a scale of A+ to F. Critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three stars out of four saying, \"The movie is not a comedy classic. But in a genre where so many movies struggle to lift themselves from zero to one, it's about, oh, a six point five.\" Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film three stars out of four, commenting, \"This R-rated blend of the sweet and the raunchy has its heart in the right place.\" Jake Tomlinson","title":"She's Out of My League","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21967428,"rank":53,"score":0.5581377744674683,"text":"should leave fans of the original feeling fairly hoppy.\" On Metacritic it has a weighted average score of 43 out of 100 based on 14 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A−\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported 74% of audience members gave it a positive score, with 45% saying they would definitely recommend it. Courtney Howard of Variety called it a \"superior sequel\" and said the film \"serves as both a meta-commentary on his humbling past antics and a pivotal point for the eponymous protagonist.\"","title":"Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6532616,"rank":54,"score":0.5580629110336304,"text":"On Metacritic, the film has a score of 30 out of 100 based on 29 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"C+\" on an A+ to F scale. The film received an overall \"C\" grade from critics on Yahoo! Movies. Matt Pais of the Chicago Tribune called it \"The kind of movie that wouldn't even hold your attention mid-flight.\" A. O. Scott of The New York Times said \"...could be much worse. But it also could have been, with a little more effort, a lot better.\" James Berardinelli of ReelViews","title":"Over Her Dead Body","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2000047,"rank":55,"score":0.5577570796012878,"text":"approval rating of 87% based on reviews from 207 critics, with an average rating of 7.40/10. The website's consensus reads, \"Deftly balancing vulgarity and sincerity while placing its protagonists in excessive situations, Superbad is an authentic take on friendship and the overarching awkwardness of the high school experience.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 76/100 based on 36 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews.\" Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade A− on scale of A to F. Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle called it 2007's most successful comedy. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times","title":"Superbad","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":558517,"rank":56,"score":0.556145191192627,"text":"to the Front? as one of the worst attempts at comedy ever filmed\". Roger Ebert famously hated Nothing But Trouble so much that he refused to write a review for it after giving the movie an emphatic \"Thumbs Down\" and actually wanted a few noisy teenagers to make even more noise so he wouldn't hear any more of the movie while watching it in the theater auditorium. His At the Movies partner, Gene Siskel, also gave the film an emphatic \"Thumbs Down\" on their \"At the Movies\" program. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 12% based","title":"Nothing but Trouble (1991 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":488775,"rank":57,"score":0.5560162663459778,"text":"that the opposite can also be true\". At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 with reviews from mainstream critics, the film received an average score of 45 based on 12 reviews, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale. Kevin Thomas from Los Angeles Times called the film \"a predictable but fun romp\". Roger Ebert called it \"harmless and fitfully amusing\" with \"numbingly predictable\" plot and praiseworthy performances and rated it two out of four stars. The website Parent Previews'' graded","title":"It Takes Two (1995 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30971510,"rank":58,"score":0.5557133555412292,"text":"on 33 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, saying that it was \"An entertaining family movie, and may serve a useful purpose if it inspires kids to overthrow their coaches and take over their own sports.\" Scott Foundas of Variety called it \"An immensely likable, funny comedy that finds a novel approach to that familiar combo of kids and sports.\" David Palmer gave the film 3.5 out of 5 stars, saying that","title":"Kicking & Screaming (2005 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8621315,"rank":59,"score":0.5553843975067139,"text":"Rodney Dangerfield film Back to School. Reception In its original airing, the episode had an estimated 9.32 million viewers and received a Nielsen rating of 5.1/8. Robert Canning of IGN gave the episode a 6.9/10 and also stated the episode was \"...neither hilarious nor incredibly terrible. It's middle of the road, but has just enough going for it that a fan will enjoy the episode.\" Emily VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club gave the episode a C+ and also stated \"So I liked the Krabappel and Bart stuff, but everything else was pretty bad.\" References External links The Simpsons (season 21)","title":"Bart Gets a 'Z'","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17381472,"rank":60,"score":0.5550591349601746,"text":"of films considered the best List of films considered the worst List of films with a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) References Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes","title":"List of films with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30525282,"rank":61,"score":0.555026650428772,"text":"of \"A−\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars, stating, \"The point is, adults can attend this movie with a fair degree of pleasure. That's not always the case with movies for kids, as no parent needs to be reminded. There may even be some moms who insist that the kids need to see this movie. You know who you are.\" Common Sense Media gave the film a three out of five stars, stating, \"Eighty minutes of visual surprises, clever comedy.\" Empire gave the film a three out of five stars,","title":"Rugrats in Paris: The Movie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28088194,"rank":62,"score":0.5550020337104797,"text":"or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale. On the syndicated television show At the Movies, film critics Roger Ebert and Richard Roeper both gave the film positive reviews. In his print review for the Chicago Sun-Times, Ebert wrote the film \"doesn't have the zowie factor of The Lion King or Finding Nemo, but is sweet rather than exciting. Children and their parents are likely to relate on completely different levels, the adults connecting with the transfer of souls from man to beast, while the kids are","title":"Brother Bear","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32618225,"rank":63,"score":0.5547780990600586,"text":"has a weighted average score of 83 out of 100 based on 34 critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Film critic James Berardinelli gave the film four out of four stars, ranking it number one on his year-end Top Ten list and number sixty-three on his All-Time Top 100 films. In his review, he called it an \"endlessly fascinating, wonderfully open-ended motion picture [that] will be remembered by many who see it as one of the best films of the year\". Berardinelli praised the film's backwards narrative, saying that \"what really distinguishes this film is its brilliant, innovative structure\", and noted that","title":"Memento (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22166858,"rank":64,"score":0.5547245740890503,"text":"The website's critical consensus reads, \"Good Boys is undermined by an eagerness to repeatedly indulge in profane humor, but its appealing cast and ultimately thoughtful message often shine through.\" Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an 83% overall positive score, with 61% saying they would definitely recommend it. Critic Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film a rating of three stars out of four, who commented that \"for all its wacky, gross-out, shock-ya humor, Good Boys has a lot of","title":"Good Boys (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33402215,"rank":65,"score":0.5544822216033936,"text":"aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a \"Certified Fresh\" approval rating of 85% based on 117 reviews, and an average rating of 7.20; the critics consensus calls it: \"A fascinating and entertaining film that will open many eyes to the often-questioned tactics of the MPAA and their ratings system.\" On Metacritic the film has a score of 75 based on reviews from 33 critics. The film received a wave of favorable coverage by major publications. The magazines Rolling Stone (\"terrific...indispensable\"), Entertainment Weekly (\"irresistible\"), and USA Today (\"rated R for raves\"), as well as critics such as Roger Ebert (\"devastating\")","title":"This Film Is Not Yet Rated","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23067031,"rank":66,"score":0.5542528033256531,"text":"out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale (an improvement over the first film's \"A−\"), while PostTrak reported 72% of audience members gave it a positive score, with 49% saying they would definitely recommend it. Thomas Floyd of The Washington Post gave the film 2.5/4 stars, writing that \"...there's a severe case of sequel-itis, as returning director Tom McGrath and screenwriter Michael McCullers go to farcical lengths to re-create the original movie's gags, story beats and character dynamics. Still,","title":"The Boss Baby: Family Business","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20369679,"rank":67,"score":0.5541234016418457,"text":"the film an average grade of \"C\" on an A+ to F scale. Joe Leydon of Variety panned the film: \"Some bad movies trigger swells of anger and outrage, while others prompt industrial-grade snark and scorn. And then there are leaden clunkers like Just Getting Started that provoke an ineffable sense of sadness as one considers how much time, money and talent has been squandered on something so thoroughly useless.\" Stephen Farber of The Hollywood Reporter wrote: \"\"The film is ingratiating enough, but its main value is to make us eager for another, more substantial Shelton movie long before another","title":"Just Getting Started (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":340822,"rank":68,"score":0.5536775588989258,"text":"from 38 critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale. The Los Angeles Times praised the film's humor despite its plot inconsistencies, noting that, \"probably because the central story doesn't quite gel, it's the loony, incidental throwaway moments that really make an impression.\" Chris Kaltenbach of The Baltimore Sun acknowledged the comic value of the film in spite of its shortcomings, saying, \"Yes, the story line meanders and too many scenes drone on; Knocked Up is in serious need of a good editor. But the laughs","title":"Knocked Up","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":32793186,"rank":69,"score":0.5533906817436218,"text":"the first time in years.\" On Metacritic as of August 2020, it had a weighted average score of 63 out of 100 based on 36 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade \"B+\" on a scale of \"A+\" to \"F\". On the television show Ebert & Roeper, both Richard Roeper and guest reviewer Aisha Tyler gave the film a \"thumbs up\" rating. Among other positive reviews were from Variety, David Edelstien of New York Magazine, Ethan Alter of Premiere Magazine, Victoria Alexander of Filmsinreview.com, Jeanne Aufmuth of Palo Alto Weekly, Brett Buckalew of","title":"Rocky Balboa (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24747385,"rank":70,"score":0.5532369017601013,"text":"rating with an average rating of 7.4/10, based on 22 critic reviews. The website's critics consensus reads, \"High School is as effervescent and sensitive as a Tegan and Sara album, delivering a highly specific coming of age comedy that rings with universal truth.\" Metacritic gave the series a weighted average score of 82 out of 100 based on 10 critic reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\". On Rolling Stone's list of the 20 Best TV Shows of 2022, it was named as the 7th Best. On The New York Times list of Best TV Shows 2022, the show was listed 5th. Notes","title":"High School (American TV series)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7172669,"rank":71,"score":0.5529129505157471,"text":"on DVD on May 13, 2008. Reception , Graduation holds a 0% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on six reviews with an average rating of 3.08/10. References External links 2007 films American teen films American independent films 2000s coming-of-age comedy-drama films American high school films American coming-of-age comedy-drama films Blumhouse Productions films Films about teenagers 2007 independent films 2000s English-language films 2000s American films","title":"Graduation (2007 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31226035,"rank":72,"score":0.5523093342781067,"text":"Roger Ebert gave the film 3 out of 4 stars. Ebert and Roeper gave the movie \"Two Thumbs Up\". Movie critic Leonard Maltin gave the film 3 out of four stars, calling it, \"an impressive and worthwhile family film\", though he also said, \"it does go on a bit and the special effects are extremely variable.\" Duane Dudak of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars. Stuart Klawans of The Nation said, \"All ticket buyers will get their money's worth.\" Elizabeth Weitzman of New York Daily News gave it 4 out of 4 stars and","title":"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":34076914,"rank":73,"score":0.552271842956543,"text":"first showing. Critical response On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 83% based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 5.8/10. The website's critics consensus reads, \"Surprisingly better than its predecessor, High School Musical 2 returns to enchant tweens with its snappy songs, wicked dance moves, and peppy spirit.\" Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 72 out of 100, based on 23 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". USA Today'''s Robert Bianco awarded the film three stars out of four, saying High School Musical 2 was \"sweet, smart, bursting with talent and energy, and","title":"High School Musical 2","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30279742,"rank":74,"score":0.552264392375946,"text":"On Metacritic it has a weighted average score of 40 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave it 2.5 out of 4, and wrote: \"The movie has been produced by Nickelodeon, and will no doubt satisfy its intended audience enormously.\" He also noted that it did not cross over, and that it offered little for parents or older siblings. Robert Koehler of Variety called it \"A blandly conceived youth adventure","title":"Clockstoppers","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1042231,"rank":75,"score":0.5520407557487488,"text":"film has an approval rating of 27% based on 95 reviews, with an average rating of 4.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"This derivative teen comedy tries to go for cute when it could use more bite.\" On Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 41 out of 100, based on 27 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale. Angel Cohn of TV Guide gave the film a three stars rating out of four, writing that the 19 to 27 year","title":"John Tucker Must Die","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3364985,"rank":76,"score":0.5511572957038879,"text":"but unsuccessfully juggles too many genres and subplots—eventually settling as an unfocused, slightly dull affair\" On Metacritic, the film had a score of 59 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale. Jeannette Catsoulis of The New York Times called it, \"Wholesome, eager entertainment that doesn't talk down\", agreeing with Ken Fox of TV Guide's Movie Guide who said it was \"a thoughtful and sincere interpretation that actually get kids and their guardians thinking and talking.\" Calling the","title":"The Last Mimzy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5290635,"rank":77,"score":0.5511393547058105,"text":"premise hold it back\". Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 64 out of 100, based on 16 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Brian Lowry of Variety stated that \"it's difficult not to grudgingly admire the marketing savvy with which Camp Rock was assembled\". New York Post critic Austin Smith called it a \"really great movie, like a modern-day version of an old Judy Garland-Mickey Rooney picture\" in which the kids \"put on a show that improves the lives of all who see it\". Barry Garron of The Hollywood Reporter admired Matthew Diamond's \"solid enough\"","title":"Camp Rock","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":20109252,"rank":78,"score":0.5507997870445251,"text":"CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B−\" on an A+ to F scale. Women made up 71% of the opening weekend demographic, and those polled by PostTrak gave the film an overall score of 73%. Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film one out of five, and wrote: \"They say it's all in the timing, especially when it comes to funny business. But in The Hustle everyone's inner comedic clock is calamitously off. The setups are flat, the jokes don't land and the actors don't — or won't — connect.\" Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian wrote: \"Anne","title":"The Hustle (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":22999278,"rank":79,"score":0.5507944822311401,"text":"with an average rating of 5.6/10. The site's critics consensus reads, \"I Still Believes palpable good intentions are offset by its predictable handling of a fact-based story that ends up preaching to the choir.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 41 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale, and PostTrak reported it received an average 4.5 out of 5 stars. In a favorable review, Pete Hammond of Deadline Hollywood said that \"I Still","title":"I Still Believe (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26975254,"rank":80,"score":0.5507901906967163,"text":"because they felt it would make audiences root for the killer. Leonard Maltin initially awarded the film one star, or 'BOMB', but later changed his mind and awarded the film a star and-a-half \"simply because it's slightly better than Part 2\" and called it a \"gory, cardboard thriller...That younger viewers made it a box-office juggernaut is one more clue as to why SAT scores keep declining. Still, any movie that spawns this many sequels must have done something right\". Contemporary On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Friday the 13th holds an approval rating of 63% based on 56 reviews,","title":"Friday the 13th (1980 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":23066406,"rank":81,"score":0.5505957007408142,"text":"Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 53 out of 100, based on 33 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B−\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported 72% of audience members gave it a positive score, with 53% saying they would definitely recommend it.The Playlists Nick Allen gave the film \"D+,\" writing that it \"looks like a cheap TV movie\" and that it \"displays all that makes these movies a failed experiment in blockbuster exploitation.\" Reviewing for The A.V. Club, Anya Stanley gave the","title":"The Forever Purge","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22645306,"rank":82,"score":0.5497046113014221,"text":"assigned the film a weighted average score of 24 out of 100, based on 14 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews.\" Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale, while those surveyed at PostTrak gave it an average 2.5 out of 5 stars. Wendy Ide for The Observer gave the film one star, describing the premise as \"beyond inept\" and calling it \"(a) late contender for the worst movie of the year\". References External links 2010s American films 2010s children's comedy films 2010s English-language films 2019 films 2019 comedy films American","title":"Playing with Fire (2019 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24071840,"rank":83,"score":0.5496159195899963,"text":"Locked Down holds an approval rating of 42% based on 115 reviews, with an average of 5.00/10. The website's critics consensus states, \"Locked Down combines a heist caper, a relationship drama, and pandemic-era timeliness to produce a film that's frustratingly less than the sum of its parts.\" According to Metacritic, which sampled 33 mainstream critics and calculated a weighted average score of 42 out of 100, the film received \"mixed or average reviews\". David Ehrlich of IndieWire gave the film a B and wrote: \"Yes, Locked Down is a heist movie, though one that's more concerned with 'stealing back the","title":"Locked Down (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17050324,"rank":84,"score":0.5495724081993103,"text":"36% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 11 reviews. Bobby LePire of Film Threat rated the film a 7.5 out of 10. References External links","title":"Outsiders (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27301762,"rank":85,"score":0.5490906238555908,"text":"or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A−\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three out of four stars. Ebert criticized it for lacking the \"genuine power of the original\" but praised it for its slapstick humor and the hoverboard in its chase sequence. Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote that the film is \"ready for bigger and better things\" and later said that it \"manages to be giddily and merrily mind-boggling, rather than confusing\". Tom Tunney of Empire magazine wrote that","title":"Back to the Future Part II","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30962990,"rank":86,"score":0.5488461852073669,"text":"Metacritic, the film has a score of 31 out of 100 based on 30 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"D\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 2 out of 4 stars. He said \"the movie is funny, yes, but not really funny enough.\" Varietys Robert Koehler wrote that the film \"can't decide whether to be an eccentric black comedy or a middle-of-the-road diversion\" and \"Levinson's desire to provoke extreme laughs isn't matched by a strategy of how to get to","title":"Envy (2004 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":24341679,"rank":87,"score":0.5488371849060059,"text":"top four October films. Critical receptionGamesRadar+, GoldDerby, and The Cinemaholic described reviews as \"mixed\", while Time and HuffPost said they were \"mostly negative\". According to The Independent, journalists were \"quick to tear apart\" the film. Many reviewers thought The School for Good and Evil story would work better as a television series, and they compared the film to the Harry Potter film series. In December 2022, Donald Clarke and Tara Brady of The Irish Times named The School for Good and Evil the ninth-worst film of the year, saying: \"Feig deliver[ed] something that looked no less vulgar than the average","title":"The School for Good and Evil (film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4372301,"rank":88,"score":0.5486613512039185,"text":"or average reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a grade B− on scale of A to F. John Podhoretz, in The Weekly Standard, wrote that the movie has a \"mess\" of a plot and features, \"as usual for Sandler, plenty of dumb humor of the sort that gives dumb humor a bad name, but that delights his 14-year-old-boy fan base.\" But the film also has an \"unusual\" amount of \"tantalizing comic ideas\" so that \"every 10 minutes or so, it makes you explode with laughter.\" Entertainment Weekly gave the movie a C+ grade, calling it \"another 'mess' from","title":"You Don't Mess with the Zohan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22899429,"rank":89,"score":0.5482637882232666,"text":"box office top ten, finishing eleventh with $966,875. Critical response Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 70 out of 100 based on 55 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it a 72% positive score, with 49% saying they would definitely recommend it. Mark Kermode of The Observer gave the film 5 out of 5, writing: \"From its bruised colour palette to its spiralling descent into madness and degradation, this is deliciously damnable fare, looking","title":"Nightmare Alley (2021 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19667822,"rank":90,"score":0.5478318333625793,"text":"polled by CinemaScore gave it positive reviews; audience members under the age of 40 gave the film an average grade of either \"A+\" or \"A\", while those over 40 gave it an \"A\" to \"A−\", on an A+ to F scale; PostTrak reported that filmgoers gave the film an overall positive score of 80%. Ben Croll of IndieWire gave the film an 'A' rating and called it \"one of del Toro's most stunningly successful works... also a powerful vision of a creative master feeling totally, joyously free.\" Writing for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers gave the film three and a half","title":"The Shape of Water","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30845341,"rank":91,"score":0.5476261377334595,"text":"a score of 18% based on reviews from 10 critics, indicating \"Overwhelming dislike\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a grade B. Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film zero stars, reporting, \"I didn't laugh once during the entire film—not at the slapstick, not at the humor, which is pitched at the preschool level.\" His fellow Tribune critic Dave Kehr awarded one star out of four, describing the gags as \"blunt and literal.\" Caryn James of The New York Times wrote that \"the formula is pretty long in the tooth by now, and all the extra turns","title":"Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21840856,"rank":92,"score":0.5475788712501526,"text":"an average rating of . The site's critical consensus reads: \"Anchored by an outstanding Hugh Jackman, Bad Education finds absurd laughs—and a worthy message—in the aftermath of a real-life scandal.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 29 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Travers of Rolling Stone described Jackman's work as \"a career-best performance from a movie star with a genuine actor's depth and range\" and the script as \"devilishly clever and detailed\". Ben Kenigsberg of The New York Times chose the film as the publication's critic's pick and praised","title":"Bad Education (2019 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27678179,"rank":93,"score":0.547414243221283,"text":"and grossness to get its laughs.\" On Metacritic, the film received a score of 48 based on 32 reviews, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B−\" on an A+ to F scale. Joe Leydon of Variety said that the film was \"unbounded by taste, inhibition or political correctness\" and that \"the outer limits of R-rated respectability are stretched, if not shredded\". Leydon concluded the film is \"practically guaranteed to make you laugh until you're ashamed of yourself\". Roger Ebert gave the film three stars out of four, saying it \"delivers","title":"Scary Movie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17995070,"rank":94,"score":0.5472761392593384,"text":"being positive. It gave a weighted average score of 15 out of 100, indicating \"overwhelming dislike\". Rotten Tomatoes surveyed and, categorizing the reviews as positive or negative, assessed 22 as negative and 2 as positive. Of the , it determined an average rating of 4 out of 10. The website gave the film an overall score of 8% and the site's consensus stated: \"Passionate but poorly constructed, America preaches to the choir.\" According to The Hollywood Reporters Paul Bond, the film performed well in its limited theatrical release, \"overcoming several negative reviews in the mainstream media\". Bond reported, \"Conservatives... seem","title":"America: Imagine the World Without Her","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31551858,"rank":95,"score":0.5467047095298767,"text":"starring Rodney Dangerfield \"Back to School\" by Jon and Vangelis \"Back to School\" by Royal Trux \"Back in School\" by Mother Mother \"Back to School (Mini Maggit)\" by Deftones from the album White Pony \"Back to School Again\" by The Four Tops from the album Grease 2 \"Back to School Days\" by Graham Parker \"Bad Boy\" by Larry Williams, also covered by The Beatles from the album Beatles VI \"Baggy Trousers\" by Madness from the album Absolutely \"Be Chrool to Your Scuel\" by Twisted Sister from the album Come Out and Play \"Be True to Your School\" by The Beach","title":"List of songs about school","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27235898,"rank":96,"score":0.5466975569725037,"text":"the film. Reception Critical response On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 40% based on 102 reviews, with an average rating of 5.3/10. The site's critics consensus calls the film: \"A harmless piece of fluff that ought to satisfy fans of the TV show.\" On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 56 out of 100 based on 28 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale. Scott Brown of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B+: \"Let's face","title":"The Lizzie McGuire Movie","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13915642,"rank":97,"score":0.5462286472320557,"text":"the film has a weighted average score of 70 out of 100, based on 28 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three stars out of four, writing that while the story is \"predictable\", it is \"the individual moments, not the payoff, that make it so effective\". Duane Byrge of The Hollywood Reporter praised the performances of the cast, writing \"The acting is brilliant overall, with special praise to Matt Damon for his ragingly tender","title":"Good Will Hunting","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":26890089,"rank":98,"score":0.5461840629577637,"text":"unoriginal for adults.\" On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score 40 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale. References External links 2001 films 2000s children's comedy films American children's comedy films Walt Disney Pictures films Films directed by Tim Hill Films scored by Michael Wandmacher Films set in California Films about bullying Films about educators Films about pranks American films about revenge 2001 comedy films Middle school films 2000s English-language films 2000s","title":"Max Keeble's Big Move","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":23277244,"rank":99,"score":0.5457198619842529,"text":"on 43 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews.\" Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A−\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported 83% of audience members gave it a positive score, with 69% saying they would definitely recommend it. The Hollywood Reporters John DeFore praised the film's \"enjoyably absurd violence,\" and wrote, \"Taking itself much less seriously than the Taken series and its predecessors, it's a wish-fulfillment romp just as ludicrous as any of them but more fun than most.\" Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3 out of 4 stars,","title":"Nobody (2021 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21840858,"rank":100,"score":0.54564368724823,"text":"the end, when I walk out of prison and I see what I lost. That really hit home for me. Because I did lose all of that.\" TV ratings On its first televised airing, Bad Education scored an .18 rating in the 18–49 demographic. Accolades See also 2019 college admissions bribery scandal References External links 2019 films 2019 crime drama films 2019 LGBT-related films 2010s high school films American films based on actual events American crime drama films American high school films American LGBT-related films Crime films based on actual events Drama films based on actual events Films based on","title":"Bad Education (2019 film)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 29478227,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.6767054200172424,\n \"text\": \"holds an 87% rating based on 38 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10. The site's consensus reads, \\\"Back to School gives Rodney Dangerfield plenty of room to riff -- and supports the freewheeling funnyman with enough of a story to keep things interesting between punchlines.\\\" On Metacritic it has a score of 68 out of 100 based on reviews from 9 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A−\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times noted that \\\"Dangerfield seems to be setting the\",\n \"title\": \"Back to School\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20984716,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.6501026153564453,\n \"text\": \"film holds an approval rating of based on reviews, with an average rating of . The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"Night Schools funny stars and seemingly promising setup add up to a disappointingly scattershot comedy whose laughs are largely held in detention.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 43 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A−\\\" on an A+ to F scale, and PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it 3.5 out of 5 stars. Varietys Owen Gleiberman wrote the film\",\n \"title\": \"Night School (2018 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17381469,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.6310067176818848,\n \"text\": \"On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, a film has a rating of 100% if each professional review recorded by the website is assessed as positive rather than negative. The percentage is based on the film's reviews aggregated by the website and assessed as positive or negative, and when all aggregated reviews are positive, the film has a 100% rating. Listed below are films with 100% ratings that have a critics' consensus or have been reviewed by at least twenty film critics. Many of these films, particularly those with a high number of positive reviews, have achieved wide critical acclaim\",\n \"title\": \"List of films with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11291458,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.6142160892486572,\n \"text\": \"Back to school may refer to: Back to School, 1986 comedy film starring Rodney Dangerfield Back to School (2019 film), French film \\\"Back to School\\\" (I Am Weasel), episode of the animated television series I Am Weasel \\\"Back to School\\\", song by Jon and Vangelis from their album The Friends of Mr Cairo \\\"Back to School (Mini Maggit)\\\", a song composed by the American alternative metal band Deftones Back to school (marketing), the period in which students purchase supplies to prepare for the school year See also Back to Skool, 1985 video game for the ZX Spectrum computer First day\",\n \"title\": \"Back to school\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16969860,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.5991271138191223,\n \"text\": \"Special features included deleted scenes, a behind-the-scenes featurette titled \\\"Back to School: On Set with Barely Lethal\\\" and an audio commentary with director Kyle Newman and actors Dove Cameron and Thomas Mann. Reception On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 26% based on 35 reviews, and an average rating of 4.3/10. The website's critical consensus states: \\\"Just like its underserved protagonist, Barely Lethal is in disguise -- it wants you to think it's smarter than it is but it fails by falling prey to all the clichés it mocks\\\". On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average\",\n \"title\": \"Barely Lethal\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3615666,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.5988969802856445,\n \"text\": \"that the director \\\"devoted a great deal of time and thought to how his movie looked, and almost no time at all to what, or who, it was about.\\\" Gene Siskel gave the film zero stars out of four and wrote that it \\\"surely does not contain any socially redeeming value ... That the editor of the school paper, supposedly the smartest kid in the class, also can't figure out what's going on is just another nail in the film's coffin.\\\" Nina Darnton of The New York Times wrote, \\\"Shooting parts of the film like an MTV video, with flash\",\n \"title\": \"Dangerously Close\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17892586,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.5986382961273193,\n \"text\": \"On the film review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, films that every surveyed critic considered bad have a 0% rating. As of 2023, only 43 films with more than 20 reviews have received this rating. The Ringer, analyzing films' Rotten Tomatoes scores compared to change in profit margin, estimated that a film with a 0% rating \\\"would be expected to lose about $25 million relative to its budget\\\". List See also List of films considered the best List of films considered the worst List of films with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes References External links The Rotten Tomatoes 0% Club\",\n \"title\": \"List of films with a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19851856,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.5976161956787109,\n \"text\": \"be regarded as a superficially similar yet less desirable alternative to the competition.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 25 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \\\"generally unfavorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B+\\\" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an average 1.5 out of 5 stars, with 36% saying they would definitely recommend it. In the PostTrak grade, adult audiences made up 31% of poll, children under 12 69%; the adult gave the film an average 2.5 stars, the kids\",\n \"title\": \"Playmobil: The Movie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1608736,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.5886170864105225,\n \"text\": \"a score of 75% on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 24 reviews, with an average rating of 6.3/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a weighted average score of 54 out of 100, based on 12 reviews, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B+\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert gave the film 2.5 stars out of a possible 4, writing: \\\"What we have here is the setup for a wonderful movie. What we get is a very confused story... It's all inspiration and no discipline.\\\" Time Out\",\n \"title\": \"The Name of the Rose (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29942802,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.5848970413208008,\n \"text\": \"CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"D+\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, and wrote: \\\"It's not a great high school movie like Election, but it's alive and risky and saucy.\\\" Brendan Kelly of Variety gave the film a positive review, calling it \\\"[q]uite a smart little film with a surprising satirical edge.\\\" Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B grade, and wrote: \\\"It's fun in its raunchy unwieldiness.\\\" Peter Travers at Rolling Stone compared the film unfavorably to Bring It On, saying it was\",\n \"title\": \"Sugar & Spice\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12275607,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.5809544920921326,\n \"text\": \"that 37% of 175 critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 5.30/10. The website's consensus reads, \\\"In Times intriguing premise and appealing cast are easily overpowered by the blunt, heavy-handed storytelling.\\\" Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, gives the film a score of 53 based on 36 reviews. CinemaScore polls reported that the average grade moviegoers gave the film was a \\\"B-minus\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert gave the film a positive review with 3 stars out of 4, noting that the \\\"premise is\",\n \"title\": \"In Time\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1771855,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.5807744264602661,\n \"text\": \"holding it until the credits roll.\\\" Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 82 out of 100, based on 36 critics indicating \\\"universal acclaim\\\". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a B on an A+ to F scale. Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave it an A, saying that it was \\\"better than good, it just about restores your faith\\\". Roger Ebert gave it a full four stars and Richard Roeper named it the best film of the year. It was also Richard Schickel's top film of 2007, and he called it \\\"a morally alert, persuasively realistic\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Clayton\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33137958,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.5807327628135681,\n \"text\": \"irreverent family film.\\\" On Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, the film has a score of 74 out of 100, based on 26 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B−\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B−. Google Play gave the film 3.9 out of 5 stars. Common Sense Media gave the film four out of five stars, claiming it to be \\\"Fast, fresh, funny and entertaining for all\\\", but they also give warnings for minor potty humor and violence. Home media Teacher's Pet\",\n \"title\": \"Teacher's Pet (2004 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26854517,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.5795504450798035,\n \"text\": \"and Sylvia were highlighted as well.An Extremely Goofy Movies less favorable reviews categorized the film as a weaker version of Rodney Dangerfield's Back to School. and the Los Angeles Times Susan King who wrote that despite \\\"some funny lines and scenes,\\\" it had too little emotionally due to a lack of character development for Goofy. Michael Scheinfeld of Common Sense Media praised the film's morals of \\\"the importance of education, of not cheating, and staying focused on one's goals,\\\" but disliked its attempts to be hip and the \\\"less-than-exemplary character traits\\\" that paint an inaccurate picture of college students. Barbara\",\n \"title\": \"An Extremely Goofy Movie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2928594,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.579095184803009,\n \"text\": \"weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, calculated an average score of 64/100 based on 29 reviews, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Cynthia Fuchs of Common Sense Media gave the film three out of five stars, writing in her review that \\\"the plot is predictable, the actors too old to play high school students, and the pacing too slow. And really, the camera circles around deep-thinking faces a few too many times. But Freedom Writers also argues for listening to teenagers. That in itself makes it a rare and close-to-wonderful thing.\\\" The film received a positive rating\",\n \"title\": \"Freedom Writers\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4069573,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.5784741044044495,\n \"text\": \"Day doesn't deserve to be taken seriously, it's fun to laugh at its incongruities\\\". Jeremy Wheeler at AllMovie awarded the film one out of five stars, writing that \\\"Graduation Day needed more time in the school of horror before it could truly make the grade.\\\" On the internet review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 57% approval rating based on 7 reviews, with an average of 5.2/10. Many prominent critics in the U.S., especially on the East Coast and in large Midwestern cities, refused to review the film at all because they were disgusted by the wave of\",\n \"title\": \"Graduation Day (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15660555,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.5773795247077942,\n \"text\": \"until the record was broken by Victor Frankenstein in 2015. Critical response On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 35% based on 106 reviews with an average rating of 5.10/10. The site's critical consensus reads: \\\"Despite the best efforts of its talented leads, Won't Back Down fails to lend sufficient dramatic heft or sophistication to the hot-button issue of education reform.\\\" On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 42% based on reviews from 34 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade \\\"A−\\\" on scale of A\",\n \"title\": \"Won't Back Down (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18187294,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.5771130323410034,\n \"text\": \"100, based on 49 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A\\\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported moviegoers gave it an overall positive score of 92%. Ninety-seven percent of the audience gave the film an A or a B, and it got A's from both the under- and over-25 crowd and A+ among those under 18 years of age and also for the over-50 audience. Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, \\\"Exceptionally beautiful to behold and bolstered by a stellar vocal cast, this umpteenth film rendition\",\n \"title\": \"The Jungle Book (2016 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30294778,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.5763463377952576,\n \"text\": \"Ebert & Roeper, they gave the film \\\"Two Thumbs Down\\\". Lou Lumerick of the New York Post gave the film a zero-star rating and said that: \\\"Parents who let their kids see this stinker should be brought up on abuse charges; so should the movie ratings board that let this suggestive mess slip by with a PG rating.\\\" Nell Minow of Common Sense Media gave the film 1/5 stars, writing: \\\"This movie is dumb and loud, which some kids will confuse with entertaining, but others will just find it overwhelming.\\\" Jim Schembri of The Sydney Morning Herald was more positive,\",\n \"title\": \"Son of the Mask\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18755773,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.5754689574241638,\n \"text\": \"On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 58 out of 100, based on 39 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B\\\" on an A+ to F scale, the same grade earned by its predecessor, while PostTrak reported audiences gave the film a 67% overall positive score and a 45% \\\"definite recommend\\\". Mike Ryan of Uproxx gave the film a positive review, writing, \\\"In a world in which so many comedy sequels fail, here comes a comedy sequel that isn't just 'as good as the first movie,'\",\n \"title\": \"Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 227998,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.5751663446426392,\n \"text\": \"20% based on 63 reviews, with an average rating of 4.10/10. The site's critics consensus states: \\\"Despite an abundance of eyecandy, the film doesn't amount to much\\\". Metacritic reports a weighted average score of 36 out of 100 based on 22 critics, indicating \\\"generally unfavorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Lawrence Van Gelder of The New York Times stated that it \\\"wastes a lot of good talent\\\". In his review for the Chicago Sun-Times, Roger Ebert gave the film one-and-a-half stars out of four and mentioned\",\n \"title\": \"Inspector Gadget (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29172609,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.5746756792068481,\n \"text\": \"film has an approval rating of 47% based on 58 critic's reviews, with an average rating of 5.70/10. The site's consensus reads, \\\"Kids isn't afraid to test viewers' limits, but the point of its nearly non-stop provocation is likely to be lost in all the repellent characters and unpleasant imagery\\\". On Metacritic, the film has a score of 63/100 based on reviews from 18 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". The film was championed by some prominent critics, including Roger Ebert of The Chicago Sun Times, who gave the film three and a half out of four stars. \\\"Kids is the\",\n \"title\": \"Kids (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30556229,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.574438750743866,\n \"text\": \"Tomatoes gave the film a rating of 81%, based on 72 reviews, with an average rating of 7.10/10. The website's critical consensus reads: \\\"A high-concept high school reunion movie with an adroitly cast John Cusack and armed with a script of incisive wit.\\\" Metacritic gave the film a score of 76 out of 100, based on reviews from 27 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Peter Travers of Rolling Stone magazine wrote a positive review. Travers praised the writing as \\\"smart, not smartass\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Grosse Pointe Blank\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27286104,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.5738801956176758,\n \"text\": \"uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 35 out of 100 based on 23 critics, indicating \\\"generally unfavorable reviews\\\". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade of \\\"B+\\\" on scale of A+ to F. Michael Wilmington of the Los Angeles Times said \\\"It's a movie split in two: wildly accomplished on one level, wildly deficient on another.\\\" He gave the film high marks for its effects and the \\\"sheer density and bravura of the production design\\\", but ultimately provided a low final score for poor writing. Janet Maslin of The New York Times also commended the film's\",\n \"title\": \"Super Mario Bros. (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23462681,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.573132336139679,\n \"text\": \"average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A−\\\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported 81% of audience members gave it a positive score, with 66% saying they would definitely recommend it. Randy Myers of The Mercury News gave the film three stars out of four and said, \\\"This old-fashioned, G-rated animated children's film (young children, that is, not teens or tweens) does everything it intends to do. And does it well.\\\" Kristen Page-Kirby of The Washington Post gave two and a half stars out of four and said, \\\"A better movie\",\n \"title\": \"PAW Patrol: The Movie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4663506,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.572723388671875,\n \"text\": \"100, based on 28 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"C+\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film a very positive review, awarding it his highest rating of four stars and saying: \\\"Some will find it exciting. Some will find it an opportunity for an examination of conscience. Some will leave feeling vaguely uneasy. Some won't like it and will be absolutely sure why they don't, but their reasons will not agree. Some will hate elements that others can't even see.\",\n \"title\": \"Lakeview Terrace\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26301624,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.5715750455856323,\n \"text\": \"of independent media and mainstream media only positive or negative, the film has an approval rating of 79% calculated based on 19 critics reviews. By comparison, with the same opinions being calculated using a weighted arithmetic mean, the score achieved is 7,6/10. On another aggregator, Metacritic, which calculates review scores using only a weighted arithmetic average of certain outlets across most mainstream media, has a score of 64/100, achieved based on 9 press ratings attached to the site, with the indication of \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". In his review on IndieWire, James Rocchi rated it a B- saying it is a\",\n \"title\": \"Runoff (2014 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12963887,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5715404152870178,\n \"text\": \"Brown followed at number76. Rotten Tomatoes assesses approval rating from the aggregated reviews of critics, with an average rating of . The site's consensus reads: \\\"Inventive, funny, and breathlessly constructed, Back to the Future is a rousing time-travel adventure with an unforgettable spirit.\\\" Based on this score, Rotten Tomatoes also listed it as the 87th best Action and Adventure film. The film has a score of 87 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 15 critics, indicating \\\"universal acclaim\\\". In the United Kingdom, readers of Empire voted the film as 11th on their 2017 list of \\\"The 100 Greatest Movies\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Back to the Future\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17704375,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.5712034702301025,\n \"text\": \"make up 41 percent of the audience, a larger share than their overall portion of the population, begin to return to school. Tuition payments, and retailers' back-to-school sales further cut into movie grosses; Huntington Bank's annual Backpack Index found in 2017 that costs for school supplies and activity fees, not including taxes or clothing, ranged from $662 for elementary-school students to almost $1,500 for those in high school. \\\"The prevailing wisdom is that people don't go to the movies in August\\\" due to family vacations (on which Americans spend almost $2,000 a year, on average), summer camp, among other factors,\",\n \"title\": \"Dump months\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13068843,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.56960529088974,\n \"text\": \"case it received no stars, as with Death Wish II. He explained that his star ratings had little meaning outside the context of the review: Metacritic later noted that Ebert tended to give more lenient ratings than most critics. His average film rating was 71%, if translated into a percentage, compared to 59% for the site as a whole. Of his reviews, 75% were positive and 75% of his ratings were better than his colleagues. Ebert had acknowledged in 2008 that he gave higher ratings on average than other critics, though he said this was in part because he considered\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Ebert\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30338123,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5691478848457336,\n \"text\": \"boasts slicker animation and polished writing that hearkens back to the show's glory days.\\\" On Metacritic, it received a score of 80 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A−\\\" on an A+ to F scale. British newspapers The Guardian and The Times both gave the film four out of five stars. The Times' James Bone said that it \\\"boasts the same sly cultural references and flashes of brilliance that have earned the television series a following that ranges from tots to comparative literature PhDs\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"The Simpsons Movie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29478226,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.5684617161750793,\n \"text\": \"to \\\"move back in with your parents; let them worry about it!\\\" Cast Production Harold Ramis suggested a rewrite to the script. The producers originally wanted Jim Carrey to play the role of Professor Terguson, but he was later rejected as he was deemed too young for the part. Reception Back to School was the 6th highest-grossing film of 1986, as well as the second highest grossing comedy film of the year, behind Crocodile Dundee (records state that in addition to the rental and theatrical gross it received, it went on to gross $108,634,920 globally). On Rotten Tomatoes, the film\",\n \"title\": \"Back to School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18374725,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.568246066570282,\n \"text\": \"fault, and often less than the sum of its classic parts.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 53 out of 100, based on 52 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B\\\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it a 75% overall positive score; audience members under age 18 gave it an average grade of \\\"A−\\\" and a positive score of 89%. Alonso Duralde of TheWrap praised the film's visuals and performances, writing, \\\"Awash in bold colors, bright patterns and ebullient\",\n \"title\": \"A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18236187,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.568060576915741,\n \"text\": \"from school, and considered the film's plot unrealistic and untrue. However, the opinion among younger audiences was much more positive. Younger viewers believed, on the contrary, that school life was not being reflected harshly enough by the film, since real-life situations in schools can often be much worse and far more intense. In general, this was a film that often attracted strong opinions (whether good or bad) from its audiences. Home media The film was released to cinemas on Blu-ray, DVD and DCP, none of which were available for public purchase. After considerable complication with the physical discs, the authors\",\n \"title\": \"The Lesson (2014 Latvian film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14857524,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5671770572662354,\n \"text\": \"flick; part high school slasher\\\" and gave it two stars out of five. Empire said \\\"Interesting when the kids are debating whether or not they really want to die and boasting a very decent cast. Surprisingly, the actual 'horror' part is the let-down\\\" and also awarded two out of five stars. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes has collected 8 reviews, all but one of which have been negative resulting in a 13% approval rating. References External links 2011 horror films British slasher films 2011 films British horror films 2010s slasher films 2010s English-language films 2010s British films\",\n \"title\": \"Demons Never Die\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 238050,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.566274106502533,\n \"text\": \"reviews, with an average rating of 5.6/10. The site's critics consensus reads \\\"Honorable intentions and some strong performances aren't enough to keep Home Room from occasionally slipping into distractingly didactic messaging\\\". On Metacritic, the film holds 43 out of a 100 based on 10 reviews, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". References External links Official production company site for the film American independent films Works about the Columbine High School massacre Films about school violence 2002 drama films 2002 films American drama films 2002 independent films 2000s English-language films 2000s American films\",\n \"title\": \"Home Room (2002 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20801590,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5660631060600281,\n \"text\": \"average score of 26 out of 100, based on 46 critics, indicating \\\"generally unfavorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B\\\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported an average of 3 out of 5 stars from viewers they surveyed. Courtney Howard of Variety called the film a \\\"frenetic, crass kids' flick\\\" and wrote: \\\"What should have been an awe-filled adventure quickly curdles into an awful one, thanks to a pedestrian formula and the filmmakers' fixation on fart jokes\\\". Writing for The Hollywood Reporter, Todd McCarthy said: \\\"From the very first scene,\",\n \"title\": \"Dolittle (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29458730,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5656667947769165,\n \"text\": \"average grade of \\\"A\\\" on an A+ to F scale, same as the first film. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film one out of a possible four stars, especially offended by one scene involving a teenage boy and the use of the N-Word, saying, \\\"The needless cruelty of this scene took me out of the movie and into the minds of its makers. What were they thinking? Have they so lost touch with human nature that they think audiences will like this scene?\\\" On an episode of At the Movies with Ebert & Roeper, film critic Richard\",\n \"title\": \"Bad Boys II\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30873267,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5649411082267761,\n \"text\": \"50 out of 100 based on reviews from 20 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average rating of \\\"B+\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert noted in his Chicago Sun-Times review that, \\\"Scenes work, but they don't pile up and build momentum.\\\" ReelViews online film critic James Berardinelli's summary was that although it \\\"takes a worthwhile detour or two, it ultimately finds its way back to the well-worn track of its genre.\\\" The film was later parodied in the 2001 film Not Another Teen Movie; Ron Lester reprised his role\",\n \"title\": \"Varsity Blues (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32616512,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5646601319313049,\n \"text\": \"ranked #35 on Entertainment Weeklys list of the \\\"50 Best High School Movies\\\". Based on 34 critic reviews, Metacritic gave it an average score of 72 out of 100, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three out of four stars, stating \\\"[It works] in the sense that the classic Hollywood noirs worked: The story is never clear while it unfolds, but it provides a rich source of dialogue, behavior and incidents.\\\" The film's only serious flaw, thought Ebert, was that the characters were not entirely believable and thus it was difficult to care\",\n \"title\": \"Brick (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15355088,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5630193948745728,\n \"text\": \"rating average of 5.2 out of 10. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 0–100 reviews from film critics, the film has a rating score of 48 based on 9 reviews, classified as a \\\"Mixed or average\\\" reviewed film. Frank Scheck, in The Hollywood Reporter, wrote that \\\"[a]lthough not wholly successful in its sociological aspirations, the film does provide both considerable laughs and food for thought. [...] The film wanders at times into trivial territory [...] And it delves into all-too-familiar terrain[...] But it nonetheless makes its important points in entertaining fashion, and the onscreen commentary by\",\n \"title\": \"The Muslims Are Coming!\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20713074,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5626065731048584,\n \"text\": \"score of 72 out of 100, based on 38 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A+\\\" on an A+ to F scale, one of fewer than 90 films in the history of the service to earn such a score. Benjamin Lee of The Guardian gave the film four out of five stars, calling it a \\\"hugely charming crowd-pleaser\\\". Pete Hammond of Deadline Hollywood gave the film four out of five stars, stating that audiences \\\"are guaranteed to fall in love with this sweet, funny coming-of-age film\\\". Molly Freeman of Screen\",\n \"title\": \"Love, Simon\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18572152,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5625399947166443,\n \"text\": \"Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A\\\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it an overall positive score of 85%. A.V. Wires Herman Dhaliwal gave the film a very positive review, writing, \\\"I will say the film was everything I could have ever wanted and then some. It's a film that could have gone so wrong in so many ways so easily, but the results show something that is genuine and inspired. It takes the smartest possible routes with the story it wants to tell and delivers in basically every\",\n \"title\": \"Creed (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29478217,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5625289082527161,\n \"text\": \"Back to School is a 1986 American comedy film starring Rodney Dangerfield, Keith Gordon, Sally Kellerman, Burt Young, Terry Farrell, William Zabka, Ned Beatty, Sam Kinison, Paxton Whitehead, Robert Downey Jr., and Adrienne Barbeau. It was directed by Alan Metter. The plot centers on a wealthy but uneducated father (Dangerfield) who goes to college to show solidarity with his discouraged son Jason (Gordon) and learns that he cannot buy an education or happiness. Author Kurt Vonnegut has a cameo as himself, as does the band Oingo Boingo, whose frontman Danny Elfman composed the score for the film. The University of\",\n \"title\": \"Back to School\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15441507,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5621395111083984,\n \"text\": \"nor Rolling Stone magazine reviewed the film. It was left to online reviewers such as Harvey Karten to review it, though James Berardinelli did not. Roger Ebert also reviewed it. So far, 170 people have voted on the film at the Internet Movie Database as of March 2013, and its score there is currently low (the highest score possible on the Internet Movie Database is a 10). However, it has received considerably higher scores from the general public on sites such as Rotten Tomatoes, receiving an 85% favorable audience review. There has been some controversy over the fact that some\",\n \"title\": \"Musical Chairs (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16687941,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5617972612380981,\n \"text\": \"wackiness.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 47 out of 100 based on 29 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B−\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Peter Travers of Rolling Stone magazine gave the film one-and-a-half out of four stars, mainly criticizing its lack of good jokes: \\\"The laughs evaporate almost as soon as they land, and some (make that most) of them don't land at all.... Masterminds owes us our two hours back.\\\" On the other hand, Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave the film\",\n \"title\": \"Masterminds (2016 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24522589,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5616440176963806,\n \"text\": \"Reception Critical response The review round-up at Rotten Tomatoes for Homeroom had 85% of critics recommending the film, based on 47 reviews and an average rating of 7 out of 10. The critics consensus reads: \\\"Homeroom offers an encouraging -- and engaging -- look at young people preparing to leave high school behind and shape the future.\\\" Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 68 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating \\\"generaly favourable reviews\\\". Daniel Fienberg of The Hollywood Reporter wrote \\\"You don't need heavy-handed foreshadowing to know that the class of 2020 is the COVID\",\n \"title\": \"Homeroom (2021 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29768872,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5607905983924866,\n \"text\": \"On Metacritic, the film has an average score of 42 out of 100 based on 14 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A−\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Talking on Ebert & Roeper, Richard Roeper called it the \\\"feel-sick movie of the year\\\" and said the film is \\\"a disgusting, repulsive, grotesque spectacle, but it's also hilarious and provocative. God help me, thumbs up.\\\" Roger Ebert gave the film a low rating, but only barely, explaining his rating comes \\\"somewhere between a thumbs down and a sort of\",\n \"title\": \"Jackass: The Movie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14187364,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5606822371482849,\n \"text\": \"Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a fresh score of 61% based on reviews from 71 critics, with an average score of 5.6 out of 10. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average out of 100 to critics' reviews, The First Grader was given a score of 56 based on 21 reviews. Awards and nominations Won: 2010 Toronto International Film Festival Audience Award (runner-up) Won: 2011 Satellite Awards for Best Educational Film Won: 2011 Rochester International Film Festival, Audience Award Won: 2011 Pan African Film Festival, Audience Award Won: 2011 Nashville Festival, Audience Choice Award Nominated: 2011 Gotham Independent Film Audience\",\n \"title\": \"The First Grader\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15656853,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5605631470680237,\n \"text\": \"On Metacritic, the film has a score of 19 out of 100 based on 28 critic reviews, indicating \\\"overwhelming dislike\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B\\\" on an A+ to F scale. John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter said, \\\"Throughout, gags are cartoonishly broad and afforded so little time for setup and delivery we seem to be watching less a story than a catalog of tossed-out material.\\\" Andrew Barker of Variety said, \\\"Among the slackest, laziest, least movie-like movies released by a major studio in the last decade, \\\"Grown Ups 2\\\" is perhaps the\",\n \"title\": \"Grown Ups 2\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30291020,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5602383017539978,\n \"text\": \"box office against a budget of $18 million. Despite this, the film is remembered as providing some of the first major cinema lead roles for many of its cast, including Fraser, Affleck, Hauser and Damon. Critical reception School Ties has a 60% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 40 reviews with the consensus: \\\"Led by an A+ cast, the road to School Ties is paved with good intentions that are somewhat marred by the honorable yet heavy-handed message against intolerance.\\\" Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times found the film \\\"surprisingly effective\\\", whereas Janet Maslin of The New York Times\",\n \"title\": \"School Ties\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7232068,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5591797828674316,\n \"text\": \"or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B\\\" on a scale of A+ to F. Critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three stars out of four saying, \\\"The movie is not a comedy classic. But in a genre where so many movies struggle to lift themselves from zero to one, it's about, oh, a six point five.\\\" Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film three stars out of four, commenting, \\\"This R-rated blend of the sweet and the raunchy has its heart in the right place.\\\" Jake Tomlinson\",\n \"title\": \"She's Out of My League\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21967428,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5581377744674683,\n \"text\": \"should leave fans of the original feeling fairly hoppy.\\\" On Metacritic it has a weighted average score of 43 out of 100 based on 14 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A−\\\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported 74% of audience members gave it a positive score, with 45% saying they would definitely recommend it. Courtney Howard of Variety called it a \\\"superior sequel\\\" and said the film \\\"serves as both a meta-commentary on his humbling past antics and a pivotal point for the eponymous protagonist.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6532616,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5580629110336304,\n \"text\": \"On Metacritic, the film has a score of 30 out of 100 based on 29 critics, indicating \\\"generally unfavorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"C+\\\" on an A+ to F scale. The film received an overall \\\"C\\\" grade from critics on Yahoo! Movies. Matt Pais of the Chicago Tribune called it \\\"The kind of movie that wouldn't even hold your attention mid-flight.\\\" A. O. Scott of The New York Times said \\\"...could be much worse. But it also could have been, with a little more effort, a lot better.\\\" James Berardinelli of ReelViews\",\n \"title\": \"Over Her Dead Body\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2000047,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5577570796012878,\n \"text\": \"approval rating of 87% based on reviews from 207 critics, with an average rating of 7.40/10. The website's consensus reads, \\\"Deftly balancing vulgarity and sincerity while placing its protagonists in excessive situations, Superbad is an authentic take on friendship and the overarching awkwardness of the high school experience.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 76/100 based on 36 reviews, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews.\\\" Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade A− on scale of A to F. Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle called it 2007's most successful comedy. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times\",\n \"title\": \"Superbad\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 558517,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.556145191192627,\n \"text\": \"to the Front? as one of the worst attempts at comedy ever filmed\\\". Roger Ebert famously hated Nothing But Trouble so much that he refused to write a review for it after giving the movie an emphatic \\\"Thumbs Down\\\" and actually wanted a few noisy teenagers to make even more noise so he wouldn't hear any more of the movie while watching it in the theater auditorium. His At the Movies partner, Gene Siskel, also gave the film an emphatic \\\"Thumbs Down\\\" on their \\\"At the Movies\\\" program. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 12% based\",\n \"title\": \"Nothing but Trouble (1991 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 488775,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5560162663459778,\n \"text\": \"that the opposite can also be true\\\". At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 with reviews from mainstream critics, the film received an average score of 45 based on 12 reviews, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Kevin Thomas from Los Angeles Times called the film \\\"a predictable but fun romp\\\". Roger Ebert called it \\\"harmless and fitfully amusing\\\" with \\\"numbingly predictable\\\" plot and praiseworthy performances and rated it two out of four stars. The website Parent Previews'' graded\",\n \"title\": \"It Takes Two (1995 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30971510,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.5557133555412292,\n \"text\": \"on 33 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, saying that it was \\\"An entertaining family movie, and may serve a useful purpose if it inspires kids to overthrow their coaches and take over their own sports.\\\" Scott Foundas of Variety called it \\\"An immensely likable, funny comedy that finds a novel approach to that familiar combo of kids and sports.\\\" David Palmer gave the film 3.5 out of 5 stars, saying that\",\n \"title\": \"Kicking & Screaming (2005 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8621315,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5553843975067139,\n \"text\": \"Rodney Dangerfield film Back to School. Reception In its original airing, the episode had an estimated 9.32 million viewers and received a Nielsen rating of 5.1/8. Robert Canning of IGN gave the episode a 6.9/10 and also stated the episode was \\\"...neither hilarious nor incredibly terrible. It's middle of the road, but has just enough going for it that a fan will enjoy the episode.\\\" Emily VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club gave the episode a C+ and also stated \\\"So I liked the Krabappel and Bart stuff, but everything else was pretty bad.\\\" References External links The Simpsons (season 21)\",\n \"title\": \"Bart Gets a 'Z'\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17381472,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5550591349601746,\n \"text\": \"of films considered the best List of films considered the worst List of films with a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) References Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes\",\n \"title\": \"List of films with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30525282,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.555026650428772,\n \"text\": \"of \\\"A−\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars, stating, \\\"The point is, adults can attend this movie with a fair degree of pleasure. That's not always the case with movies for kids, as no parent needs to be reminded. There may even be some moms who insist that the kids need to see this movie. You know who you are.\\\" Common Sense Media gave the film a three out of five stars, stating, \\\"Eighty minutes of visual surprises, clever comedy.\\\" Empire gave the film a three out of five stars,\",\n \"title\": \"Rugrats in Paris: The Movie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28088194,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5550020337104797,\n \"text\": \"or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A\\\" on an A+ to F scale. On the syndicated television show At the Movies, film critics Roger Ebert and Richard Roeper both gave the film positive reviews. In his print review for the Chicago Sun-Times, Ebert wrote the film \\\"doesn't have the zowie factor of The Lion King or Finding Nemo, but is sweet rather than exciting. Children and their parents are likely to relate on completely different levels, the adults connecting with the transfer of souls from man to beast, while the kids are\",\n \"title\": \"Brother Bear\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32618225,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5547780990600586,\n \"text\": \"has a weighted average score of 83 out of 100 based on 34 critics, indicating \\\"universal acclaim\\\". Film critic James Berardinelli gave the film four out of four stars, ranking it number one on his year-end Top Ten list and number sixty-three on his All-Time Top 100 films. In his review, he called it an \\\"endlessly fascinating, wonderfully open-ended motion picture [that] will be remembered by many who see it as one of the best films of the year\\\". Berardinelli praised the film's backwards narrative, saying that \\\"what really distinguishes this film is its brilliant, innovative structure\\\", and noted that\",\n \"title\": \"Memento (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22166858,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5547245740890503,\n \"text\": \"The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"Good Boys is undermined by an eagerness to repeatedly indulge in profane humor, but its appealing cast and ultimately thoughtful message often shine through.\\\" Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B+\\\" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an 83% overall positive score, with 61% saying they would definitely recommend it. Critic Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film a rating of three stars out of four, who commented that \\\"for all its wacky, gross-out, shock-ya humor, Good Boys has a lot of\",\n \"title\": \"Good Boys (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33402215,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5544822216033936,\n \"text\": \"aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a \\\"Certified Fresh\\\" approval rating of 85% based on 117 reviews, and an average rating of 7.20; the critics consensus calls it: \\\"A fascinating and entertaining film that will open many eyes to the often-questioned tactics of the MPAA and their ratings system.\\\" On Metacritic the film has a score of 75 based on reviews from 33 critics. The film received a wave of favorable coverage by major publications. The magazines Rolling Stone (\\\"terrific...indispensable\\\"), Entertainment Weekly (\\\"irresistible\\\"), and USA Today (\\\"rated R for raves\\\"), as well as critics such as Roger Ebert (\\\"devastating\\\")\",\n \"title\": \"This Film Is Not Yet Rated\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23067031,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5542528033256531,\n \"text\": \"out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \\\"generally unfavorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A\\\" on an A+ to F scale (an improvement over the first film's \\\"A−\\\"), while PostTrak reported 72% of audience members gave it a positive score, with 49% saying they would definitely recommend it. Thomas Floyd of The Washington Post gave the film 2.5/4 stars, writing that \\\"...there's a severe case of sequel-itis, as returning director Tom McGrath and screenwriter Michael McCullers go to farcical lengths to re-create the original movie's gags, story beats and character dynamics. Still,\",\n \"title\": \"The Boss Baby: Family Business\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20369679,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5541234016418457,\n \"text\": \"the film an average grade of \\\"C\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Joe Leydon of Variety panned the film: \\\"Some bad movies trigger swells of anger and outrage, while others prompt industrial-grade snark and scorn. And then there are leaden clunkers like Just Getting Started that provoke an ineffable sense of sadness as one considers how much time, money and talent has been squandered on something so thoroughly useless.\\\" Stephen Farber of The Hollywood Reporter wrote: \\\"\\\"The film is ingratiating enough, but its main value is to make us eager for another, more substantial Shelton movie long before another\",\n \"title\": \"Just Getting Started (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 340822,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5536775588989258,\n \"text\": \"from 38 critics, indicating \\\"universal acclaim\\\". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B+\\\" on an A+ to F scale. The Los Angeles Times praised the film's humor despite its plot inconsistencies, noting that, \\\"probably because the central story doesn't quite gel, it's the loony, incidental throwaway moments that really make an impression.\\\" Chris Kaltenbach of The Baltimore Sun acknowledged the comic value of the film in spite of its shortcomings, saying, \\\"Yes, the story line meanders and too many scenes drone on; Knocked Up is in serious need of a good editor. But the laughs\",\n \"title\": \"Knocked Up\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32793186,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5533906817436218,\n \"text\": \"the first time in years.\\\" On Metacritic as of August 2020, it had a weighted average score of 63 out of 100 based on 36 reviews, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade \\\"B+\\\" on a scale of \\\"A+\\\" to \\\"F\\\". On the television show Ebert & Roeper, both Richard Roeper and guest reviewer Aisha Tyler gave the film a \\\"thumbs up\\\" rating. Among other positive reviews were from Variety, David Edelstien of New York Magazine, Ethan Alter of Premiere Magazine, Victoria Alexander of Filmsinreview.com, Jeanne Aufmuth of Palo Alto Weekly, Brett Buckalew of\",\n \"title\": \"Rocky Balboa (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24747385,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5532369017601013,\n \"text\": \"rating with an average rating of 7.4/10, based on 22 critic reviews. The website's critics consensus reads, \\\"High School is as effervescent and sensitive as a Tegan and Sara album, delivering a highly specific coming of age comedy that rings with universal truth.\\\" Metacritic gave the series a weighted average score of 82 out of 100 based on 10 critic reviews, indicating \\\"universal acclaim\\\". On Rolling Stone's list of the 20 Best TV Shows of 2022, it was named as the 7th Best. On The New York Times list of Best TV Shows 2022, the show was listed 5th. Notes\",\n \"title\": \"High School (American TV series)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7172669,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5529129505157471,\n \"text\": \"on DVD on May 13, 2008. Reception , Graduation holds a 0% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on six reviews with an average rating of 3.08/10. References External links 2007 films American teen films American independent films 2000s coming-of-age comedy-drama films American high school films American coming-of-age comedy-drama films Blumhouse Productions films Films about teenagers 2007 independent films 2000s English-language films 2000s American films\",\n \"title\": \"Graduation (2007 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31226035,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5523093342781067,\n \"text\": \"Roger Ebert gave the film 3 out of 4 stars. Ebert and Roeper gave the movie \\\"Two Thumbs Up\\\". Movie critic Leonard Maltin gave the film 3 out of four stars, calling it, \\\"an impressive and worthwhile family film\\\", though he also said, \\\"it does go on a bit and the special effects are extremely variable.\\\" Duane Dudak of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars. Stuart Klawans of The Nation said, \\\"All ticket buyers will get their money's worth.\\\" Elizabeth Weitzman of New York Daily News gave it 4 out of 4 stars and\",\n \"title\": \"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 34076914,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.552271842956543,\n \"text\": \"first showing. Critical response On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 83% based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 5.8/10. The website's critics consensus reads, \\\"Surprisingly better than its predecessor, High School Musical 2 returns to enchant tweens with its snappy songs, wicked dance moves, and peppy spirit.\\\" Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 72 out of 100, based on 23 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". USA Today'''s Robert Bianco awarded the film three stars out of four, saying High School Musical 2 was \\\"sweet, smart, bursting with talent and energy, and\",\n \"title\": \"High School Musical 2\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30279742,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.552264392375946,\n \"text\": \"On Metacritic it has a weighted average score of 40 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B+\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave it 2.5 out of 4, and wrote: \\\"The movie has been produced by Nickelodeon, and will no doubt satisfy its intended audience enormously.\\\" He also noted that it did not cross over, and that it offered little for parents or older siblings. Robert Koehler of Variety called it \\\"A blandly conceived youth adventure\",\n \"title\": \"Clockstoppers\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1042231,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5520407557487488,\n \"text\": \"film has an approval rating of 27% based on 95 reviews, with an average rating of 4.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \\\"This derivative teen comedy tries to go for cute when it could use more bite.\\\" On Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 41 out of 100, based on 27 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B+\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Angel Cohn of TV Guide gave the film a three stars rating out of four, writing that the 19 to 27 year\",\n \"title\": \"John Tucker Must Die\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3364985,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5511572957038879,\n \"text\": \"but unsuccessfully juggles too many genres and subplots—eventually settling as an unfocused, slightly dull affair\\\" On Metacritic, the film had a score of 59 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B+\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Jeannette Catsoulis of The New York Times called it, \\\"Wholesome, eager entertainment that doesn't talk down\\\", agreeing with Ken Fox of TV Guide's Movie Guide who said it was \\\"a thoughtful and sincere interpretation that actually get kids and their guardians thinking and talking.\\\" Calling the\",\n \"title\": \"The Last Mimzy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5290635,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5511393547058105,\n \"text\": \"premise hold it back\\\". Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 64 out of 100, based on 16 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Brian Lowry of Variety stated that \\\"it's difficult not to grudgingly admire the marketing savvy with which Camp Rock was assembled\\\". New York Post critic Austin Smith called it a \\\"really great movie, like a modern-day version of an old Judy Garland-Mickey Rooney picture\\\" in which the kids \\\"put on a show that improves the lives of all who see it\\\". Barry Garron of The Hollywood Reporter admired Matthew Diamond's \\\"solid enough\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Camp Rock\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 20109252,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5507997870445251,\n \"text\": \"CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B−\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Women made up 71% of the opening weekend demographic, and those polled by PostTrak gave the film an overall score of 73%. Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film one out of five, and wrote: \\\"They say it's all in the timing, especially when it comes to funny business. But in The Hustle everyone's inner comedic clock is calamitously off. The setups are flat, the jokes don't land and the actors don't — or won't — connect.\\\" Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian wrote: \\\"Anne\",\n \"title\": \"The Hustle (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22999278,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5507944822311401,\n \"text\": \"with an average rating of 5.6/10. The site's critics consensus reads, \\\"I Still Believes palpable good intentions are offset by its predictable handling of a fact-based story that ends up preaching to the choir.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 41 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A\\\" on an A+ to F scale, and PostTrak reported it received an average 4.5 out of 5 stars. In a favorable review, Pete Hammond of Deadline Hollywood said that \\\"I Still\",\n \"title\": \"I Still Believe (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26975254,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5507901906967163,\n \"text\": \"because they felt it would make audiences root for the killer. Leonard Maltin initially awarded the film one star, or 'BOMB', but later changed his mind and awarded the film a star and-a-half \\\"simply because it's slightly better than Part 2\\\" and called it a \\\"gory, cardboard thriller...That younger viewers made it a box-office juggernaut is one more clue as to why SAT scores keep declining. Still, any movie that spawns this many sequels must have done something right\\\". Contemporary On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Friday the 13th holds an approval rating of 63% based on 56 reviews,\",\n \"title\": \"Friday the 13th (1980 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23066406,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5505957007408142,\n \"text\": \"Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 53 out of 100, based on 33 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B−\\\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported 72% of audience members gave it a positive score, with 53% saying they would definitely recommend it.The Playlists Nick Allen gave the film \\\"D+,\\\" writing that it \\\"looks like a cheap TV movie\\\" and that it \\\"displays all that makes these movies a failed experiment in blockbuster exploitation.\\\" Reviewing for The A.V. Club, Anya Stanley gave the\",\n \"title\": \"The Forever Purge\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22645306,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5497046113014221,\n \"text\": \"assigned the film a weighted average score of 24 out of 100, based on 14 critics, indicating \\\"generally unfavorable reviews.\\\" Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B+\\\" on an A+ to F scale, while those surveyed at PostTrak gave it an average 2.5 out of 5 stars. Wendy Ide for The Observer gave the film one star, describing the premise as \\\"beyond inept\\\" and calling it \\\"(a) late contender for the worst movie of the year\\\". References External links 2010s American films 2010s children's comedy films 2010s English-language films 2019 films 2019 comedy films American\",\n \"title\": \"Playing with Fire (2019 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24071840,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5496159195899963,\n \"text\": \"Locked Down holds an approval rating of 42% based on 115 reviews, with an average of 5.00/10. The website's critics consensus states, \\\"Locked Down combines a heist caper, a relationship drama, and pandemic-era timeliness to produce a film that's frustratingly less than the sum of its parts.\\\" According to Metacritic, which sampled 33 mainstream critics and calculated a weighted average score of 42 out of 100, the film received \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". David Ehrlich of IndieWire gave the film a B and wrote: \\\"Yes, Locked Down is a heist movie, though one that's more concerned with 'stealing back the\",\n \"title\": \"Locked Down (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17050324,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5495724081993103,\n \"text\": \"36% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 11 reviews. Bobby LePire of Film Threat rated the film a 7.5 out of 10. References External links\",\n \"title\": \"Outsiders (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27301762,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5490906238555908,\n \"text\": \"or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A−\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three out of four stars. Ebert criticized it for lacking the \\\"genuine power of the original\\\" but praised it for its slapstick humor and the hoverboard in its chase sequence. Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote that the film is \\\"ready for bigger and better things\\\" and later said that it \\\"manages to be giddily and merrily mind-boggling, rather than confusing\\\". Tom Tunney of Empire magazine wrote that\",\n \"title\": \"Back to the Future Part II\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30962990,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5488461852073669,\n \"text\": \"Metacritic, the film has a score of 31 out of 100 based on 30 critics, indicating \\\"generally unfavorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"D\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 2 out of 4 stars. He said \\\"the movie is funny, yes, but not really funny enough.\\\" Varietys Robert Koehler wrote that the film \\\"can't decide whether to be an eccentric black comedy or a middle-of-the-road diversion\\\" and \\\"Levinson's desire to provoke extreme laughs isn't matched by a strategy of how to get to\",\n \"title\": \"Envy (2004 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24341679,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5488371849060059,\n \"text\": \"top four October films. Critical receptionGamesRadar+, GoldDerby, and The Cinemaholic described reviews as \\\"mixed\\\", while Time and HuffPost said they were \\\"mostly negative\\\". According to The Independent, journalists were \\\"quick to tear apart\\\" the film. Many reviewers thought The School for Good and Evil story would work better as a television series, and they compared the film to the Harry Potter film series. In December 2022, Donald Clarke and Tara Brady of The Irish Times named The School for Good and Evil the ninth-worst film of the year, saying: \\\"Feig deliver[ed] something that looked no less vulgar than the average\",\n \"title\": \"The School for Good and Evil (film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4372301,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5486613512039185,\n \"text\": \"or average reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a grade B− on scale of A to F. John Podhoretz, in The Weekly Standard, wrote that the movie has a \\\"mess\\\" of a plot and features, \\\"as usual for Sandler, plenty of dumb humor of the sort that gives dumb humor a bad name, but that delights his 14-year-old-boy fan base.\\\" But the film also has an \\\"unusual\\\" amount of \\\"tantalizing comic ideas\\\" so that \\\"every 10 minutes or so, it makes you explode with laughter.\\\" Entertainment Weekly gave the movie a C+ grade, calling it \\\"another 'mess' from\",\n \"title\": \"You Don't Mess with the Zohan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22899429,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5482637882232666,\n \"text\": \"box office top ten, finishing eleventh with $966,875. Critical response Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 70 out of 100 based on 55 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B\\\" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it a 72% positive score, with 49% saying they would definitely recommend it. Mark Kermode of The Observer gave the film 5 out of 5, writing: \\\"From its bruised colour palette to its spiralling descent into madness and degradation, this is deliciously damnable fare, looking\",\n \"title\": \"Nightmare Alley (2021 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19667822,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5478318333625793,\n \"text\": \"polled by CinemaScore gave it positive reviews; audience members under the age of 40 gave the film an average grade of either \\\"A+\\\" or \\\"A\\\", while those over 40 gave it an \\\"A\\\" to \\\"A−\\\", on an A+ to F scale; PostTrak reported that filmgoers gave the film an overall positive score of 80%. Ben Croll of IndieWire gave the film an 'A' rating and called it \\\"one of del Toro's most stunningly successful works... also a powerful vision of a creative master feeling totally, joyously free.\\\" Writing for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers gave the film three and a half\",\n \"title\": \"The Shape of Water\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30845341,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5476261377334595,\n \"text\": \"a score of 18% based on reviews from 10 critics, indicating \\\"Overwhelming dislike\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a grade B. Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film zero stars, reporting, \\\"I didn't laugh once during the entire film—not at the slapstick, not at the humor, which is pitched at the preschool level.\\\" His fellow Tribune critic Dave Kehr awarded one star out of four, describing the gags as \\\"blunt and literal.\\\" Caryn James of The New York Times wrote that \\\"the formula is pretty long in the tooth by now, and all the extra turns\",\n \"title\": \"Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21840856,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5475788712501526,\n \"text\": \"an average rating of . The site's critical consensus reads: \\\"Anchored by an outstanding Hugh Jackman, Bad Education finds absurd laughs—and a worthy message—in the aftermath of a real-life scandal.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 29 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Peter Travers of Rolling Stone described Jackman's work as \\\"a career-best performance from a movie star with a genuine actor's depth and range\\\" and the script as \\\"devilishly clever and detailed\\\". Ben Kenigsberg of The New York Times chose the film as the publication's critic's pick and praised\",\n \"title\": \"Bad Education (2019 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27678179,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.547414243221283,\n \"text\": \"and grossness to get its laughs.\\\" On Metacritic, the film received a score of 48 based on 32 reviews, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B−\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Joe Leydon of Variety said that the film was \\\"unbounded by taste, inhibition or political correctness\\\" and that \\\"the outer limits of R-rated respectability are stretched, if not shredded\\\". Leydon concluded the film is \\\"practically guaranteed to make you laugh until you're ashamed of yourself\\\". Roger Ebert gave the film three stars out of four, saying it \\\"delivers\",\n \"title\": \"Scary Movie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17995070,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5472761392593384,\n \"text\": \"being positive. It gave a weighted average score of 15 out of 100, indicating \\\"overwhelming dislike\\\". Rotten Tomatoes surveyed and, categorizing the reviews as positive or negative, assessed 22 as negative and 2 as positive. Of the , it determined an average rating of 4 out of 10. The website gave the film an overall score of 8% and the site's consensus stated: \\\"Passionate but poorly constructed, America preaches to the choir.\\\" According to The Hollywood Reporters Paul Bond, the film performed well in its limited theatrical release, \\\"overcoming several negative reviews in the mainstream media\\\". Bond reported, \\\"Conservatives... seem\",\n \"title\": \"America: Imagine the World Without Her\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31551858,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5467047095298767,\n \"text\": \"starring Rodney Dangerfield \\\"Back to School\\\" by Jon and Vangelis \\\"Back to School\\\" by Royal Trux \\\"Back in School\\\" by Mother Mother \\\"Back to School (Mini Maggit)\\\" by Deftones from the album White Pony \\\"Back to School Again\\\" by The Four Tops from the album Grease 2 \\\"Back to School Days\\\" by Graham Parker \\\"Bad Boy\\\" by Larry Williams, also covered by The Beatles from the album Beatles VI \\\"Baggy Trousers\\\" by Madness from the album Absolutely \\\"Be Chrool to Your Scuel\\\" by Twisted Sister from the album Come Out and Play \\\"Be True to Your School\\\" by The Beach\",\n \"title\": \"List of songs about school\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27235898,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5466975569725037,\n \"text\": \"the film. Reception Critical response On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 40% based on 102 reviews, with an average rating of 5.3/10. The site's critics consensus calls the film: \\\"A harmless piece of fluff that ought to satisfy fans of the TV show.\\\" On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 56 out of 100 based on 28 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Scott Brown of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B+: \\\"Let's face\",\n \"title\": \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13915642,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5462286472320557,\n \"text\": \"the film has a weighted average score of 70 out of 100, based on 28 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three stars out of four, writing that while the story is \\\"predictable\\\", it is \\\"the individual moments, not the payoff, that make it so effective\\\". Duane Byrge of The Hollywood Reporter praised the performances of the cast, writing \\\"The acting is brilliant overall, with special praise to Matt Damon for his ragingly tender\",\n \"title\": \"Good Will Hunting\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 26890089,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5461840629577637,\n \"text\": \"unoriginal for adults.\\\" On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score 40 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B\\\" on an A+ to F scale. References External links 2001 films 2000s children's comedy films American children's comedy films Walt Disney Pictures films Films directed by Tim Hill Films scored by Michael Wandmacher Films set in California Films about bullying Films about educators Films about pranks American films about revenge 2001 comedy films Middle school films 2000s English-language films 2000s\",\n \"title\": \"Max Keeble's Big Move\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 23277244,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5457198619842529,\n \"text\": \"on 43 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews.\\\" Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A−\\\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported 83% of audience members gave it a positive score, with 69% saying they would definitely recommend it. The Hollywood Reporters John DeFore praised the film's \\\"enjoyably absurd violence,\\\" and wrote, \\\"Taking itself much less seriously than the Taken series and its predecessors, it's a wish-fulfillment romp just as ludicrous as any of them but more fun than most.\\\" Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3 out of 4 stars,\",\n \"title\": \"Nobody (2021 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21840858,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.54564368724823,\n \"text\": \"the end, when I walk out of prison and I see what I lost. That really hit home for me. Because I did lose all of that.\\\" TV ratings On its first televised airing, Bad Education scored an .18 rating in the 18–49 demographic. Accolades See also 2019 college admissions bribery scandal References External links 2019 films 2019 crime drama films 2019 LGBT-related films 2010s high school films American films based on actual events American crime drama films American high school films American LGBT-related films Crime films based on actual events Drama films based on actual events Films based on\",\n \"title\": \"Bad Education (2019 film)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["88%"],"string":"[\n \"88%\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 87% rating based on 38 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":398,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":1018,"string":"1,018"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"How old was Jerry Seinfeld when he met Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["38"],"string":"[\n \"38\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"In May 1993, days after his 39th birthday, Seinfeld met 17-year-old Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-09-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-10-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-10-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Jerry Seinfeld"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"104492"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"38","evidence":"In May 1993, days after his 38th birthday, Seinfeld met 17-year-old Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park.","last_modified_time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"38\",\n \"evidence\": \"In May 1993, days after his 38th birthday, Seinfeld met 17-year-old Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-09-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":13578515,"rank":1,"score":0.8041899800300598,"text":"Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park. After a brief conversation, he got her phone number. Lonstein was still a senior in high school and would turn 18 on May 29, 1993. Seinfeld and Lonstein dated for approximately four years, from 1993 to 1997. She transferred from George Washington University to UCLA, in part to be with him, and cited missing New York City and constant press coverage as reasons for the relationship ending. The age difference led to intense media scrutiny. While Seinfeld was a guest on Howard Stern's talk show, Stern said, \"so, you sit in Central Park and have","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30147093,"rank":2,"score":0.713589608669281,"text":"Shoshanna Lonstein-Gruss (born May 29, 1975) is an American writer and fashion designer and the founder and creative director of the fashion label Shoshanna, which was launched in 1998. Early life Shoshanna Lonstein was born and raised in Manhattan, New York, to a Jewish family. She attended Nightingale-Bamford School for girls in New York City's Upper East Side, graduating in 1993. While still a 17-year-old high school student, she met then 38-year-old Jerry Seinfeld in a public park. At that point, Seinfeld got her phone number. Lonstein later came to public attention by dating Seinfeld, who was at the time","title":"Shoshanna Lonstein Gruss","hasanswer":true,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13578516,"rank":3,"score":0.6962677240371704,"text":"a candy bar on a string and pull it when the girls come?\" at which point Seinfeld replied, \"she's not 17, definitely not.\" A few months later, in his second Howard Stern interview, Seinfeld insisted, \"I didn't realize she was so young. This is the only girl I ever went out with who was that young. I wasn't dating her. We just went to a restaurant, and that was it.\" Early in their relationship, Spy Magazine referred to Lonstein as \"a legal voter\", mocking her young age. In an October 1993 Playboy interview, Seinfeld described the reactions to the relationship","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13578514,"rank":4,"score":0.6726952195167542,"text":"condition that he \"related to [...] on some level.\" Seinfeld has made several political contributions, including to George W. Bush's and Al Gore's presidential campaigns in 2000, and subsequently to four Democratic Party primary candidates in 2000 and 2004. Relationships and marriage Years before Seinfeld was created, Seinfeld dated Carol Leifer. She was a fellow comedian, and one of the inspirations for the Seinfeld character Elaine Benes. On national television with sex therapist and talk show host Dr. Ruth Westheimer, he mentioned that he was engaged in 1984 but called it off. In May 1993, then 38-year-old Seinfeld met 17-year-old","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13578517,"rank":5,"score":0.6679328680038452,"text":"as ranging \"from horrified to just busting buttons with pride that they know me\", noting that his female acquaintances had overall reacted more negatively than his male ones. He said that his assistant \"was so mad\" she punched him, whereas his mother was \"thrilled\". He concluded, \"if she's 18, if she's intelligent, that's fine\". In March 1994, Seinfeld again defended their age difference in an interview with People, stating that \"Shoshanna is a person, not an age.\" Julia Louis-Dreyfus said in a 1998 New York interview that she was in favor of the relationship, as \"it was a happy one","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13578519,"rank":6,"score":0.6368833184242249,"text":"filed for divorce and continued dating Seinfeld. The pair married on December 25, 1999. Comedian George Wallace was the best man at the wedding. After the nuptials, Jerry and Jessica Seinfeld bought Billy Joel's house in Amagansett, Long Island, for US$32 million after news of the couple's interest in the property became public in 2000. The Seinfelds have a daughter and two sons. Religion Seinfeld is Jewish and has incorporated elements of his Jewish identity in his work. Seinfeld stated that he took a Scientology course when he was in his 20s; he said that he found it interesting but","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":30147094,"rank":7,"score":0.633367121219635,"text":"starring in his eponymous sitcom. Early in their relationship, Spy Magazine referred to her as \"a legal voter\", since she had turned 18 by then. They dated for approximately four years, from 1993 to 1997, before the relationship ended. She transferred from GW to UCLA, in part to be with Seinfeld, and cited constant press coverage and missing New York City as reasons for the relationship ending. Career With a loan from her father, Zach Lonstein, chief executive officer of Infocrossing, she started her clothing company in 1998 with the mission to design a clothing line that appealed to different","title":"Shoshanna Lonstein Gruss","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13578501,"rank":8,"score":0.6198176741600037,"text":"to do the \"Really!?!\" segment with Seth Meyers. He executive produced and regularly appeared as a panelist in The Marriage Ref. On August 30, 2010, Seinfeld made a surprise guest appearance on The Howard Stern Show, ending the feud the two had in the early 1990s. Seinfeld toured the U.S. in 2011 and made his first stand-up appearance in the United Kingdom in 11 years. In July 2011, he was a surprise guest on The Daily Show, helping Jon Stewart to suppress his urge to tell \"cheap\" \"Michele Bachmann's husband acts gay\" jokes. Seinfeld also launched a personal archives website","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":34013237,"rank":9,"score":0.6138825416564941,"text":"Elaine Benes is inspired by her. Leifer and Seinfeld dated less than a year and have remained close friends, with Leifer having only positive things to say about him. Coming out Though she had relationships with men and had been married to a man in the past, Carol Leifer identifies as a lesbian. After her divorce from Ritch Shydner, Leifer wanted to explore her sexuality. At age 40, Leifer met her current wife, Lori Wolf, and realized she was gay, not \"just looking for a fling\" as she originally intended. When coming out, Leifer's family and friends were very supportive,","title":"Carol Leifer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10571270,"rank":10,"score":0.6136707067489624,"text":"version of himself, seasons 4, 7) co-created the hit sitcom Seinfeld with Larry. Jerry Seinfeld attends the opening night of Larry David's play The Producers, grimacing after Larry failed to remember his lines. Jerry returned in season 7 to star in a Seinfeld reunion episode. Throughout the season, Jerry writes and produces the reunion show with Larry, often spending time with him outside of working on the show. Jerry pushes Larry to hire Meg Ryan for the role of George Costanza's ex-wife Amanda, but Larry wants to hire his own ex-wife Cheryl. Jerry first appeared in the season four finale,","title":"List of Curb Your Enthusiasm recurring roles","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12813219,"rank":11,"score":0.6117971539497375,"text":"she ran into Jerry Siegel at a costume ball to raise money for cartoonists. Both had been married and divorced previously. They were married in 1948 and lived in Connecticut and New York before moving to California in the 1960s. They remained married until Jerry Siegel's death in 1996. They have a daughter together, Laura Siegel, who later recalled, \"My father said she not only posed for the character but from the day he met her it was her personality that he infused into the character. She was not only beautiful but very smart and determined, and she had a","title":"Joanne Siegel","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5870625,"rank":12,"score":0.6030237674713135,"text":"Seinfeld is an American television sitcom starring Jerry Seinfeld. Seinfeld may also refer to: People with the surname Jerry Seinfeld (born 1954), American comedian and actor Jerry Seinfeld (character), his character on the TV series Evan Seinfeld (born 1965), lead singer of Biohazard, second cousin of Jerry Seinfeld Jessica Seinfeld (born 1971), American author and philanthropist, wife of Jerry Seinfeld John H. Seinfeld (born 1942), American professor and scientist (1860-1924), Polish politician Adam Szejnfeld (; born 1958), Polish politician Other uses \"Seinfeld\" (Curb Your Enthusiasm), an episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm","title":"Seinfeld (disambiguation)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":31599266,"rank":13,"score":0.5994595885276794,"text":"Jerry Seinfeld (; ) is the title character and the main protagonist of the American television sitcom Seinfeld (1989–1998). The straight man among his group of friends, this semi-fictionalized version of comedian Jerry Seinfeld was named after, co-created by, and played by Seinfeld himself. The series revolves around Jerry's misadventures with his best friend George Costanza, neighbor Cosmo Kramer, and ex-girlfriend Elaine Benes. He is usually the voice of reason amid his friends' antics and the focal point of the relationship. In contrast to the series' supporting characters, he rarely runs into major personal problems. Jerry is the only main","title":"Jerry Seinfeld (character)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3144280,"rank":14,"score":0.5993784666061401,"text":"in October 1998, only four months after marriage. Sklar and Seinfeld became engaged in November 1999, and were married on December 25, 1999. Comedian George Wallace was the best man at the wedding. After much criticism from Nederlander on Sklar's divorce and subsequent marriage, the Seinfelds gave a personal account of their relationship to Vogue in 2004. Jessica Seinfeld is quoted as having said, Jerry Seinfeld has said, \"If it wasn't for Jess and the kids, I'd really blow my brains out. Jessica saved my life. She gave me something to care about.\" The Seinfelds have three children, all born","title":"Jessica Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1024473,"rank":15,"score":0.594346284866333,"text":"line as one of \"Seinfeld's 25 greatest contributions to the English language.\" An article about Elaine's boyfriends, meanwhile, suggests that in the context of Woody Allen films, \"perhaps Elaine's strange relationship with Owen, a senior citizen at 66, can be explained as some kind of Manhattan reference.\". Another article, while criticizing Elaine's relationship with an older man as inappropriate, argued that it \"went with her characterization to be superficial enough to choose men like this\". References External links Seinfeld (season 3) episodes 1991 American television episodes Television episodes written by Larry David","title":"The Alternate Side","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27267168,"rank":16,"score":0.5938156247138977,"text":"stages of pregnancy at the time of filming) and therefore appears in fewer episodes than George and Jerry. Real-life inspiration After it was discovered that Jerry Seinfeld once dated writer and comedian Carol Leifer, speculation grew that Elaine was based on Leifer, though that was later largely denied. Leifer, who wrote or co-wrote a number of episodes for the show, has said only some elements of the backstory of the character — that she and Seinfeld had dated and have remained good friends since the relationship ended — relate to her. Leifer has said some elements of the character of","title":"Elaine Benes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4520387,"rank":17,"score":0.5926591157913208,"text":"42 years old (as of the 1993 episode \"The Breakdown (Part One)\"), then 43 years old (as of the 1993 episode \"Larry's Birthday\"). His father is named Jerry and his brother is named Stan. His wives were Francine and Jeannie, from both of whom he is now divorced; he was briefly engaged to Roseanne Barr. In the episode \"The Garden Weasel\", Larry shows his wife Jeannie a commercial that he did for Pan Am in 1979, in which he played a flight attendant. Also in the episode, Jeannie mentions that Larry once auditioned for the game show Make Me Laugh.","title":"List of The Larry Sanders Show characters","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3034613,"rank":18,"score":0.5909066200256348,"text":"Season five of Seinfeld, an American comedy television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on September 16, 1993, and concluded on May 19, 1994, on NBC. Production Seinfeld was produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and distributed by Columbia Pictures Television and Columbia TriStar Television and was aired on NBC in the United States. The executive producers were Larry David, George Shapiro, and Howard West with Tom Gammill and Max Pross as supervising producers. Bruce Kirschbaum was the executive consultant. This season was directed by Tom Cherones. The series was set predominantly in an apartment block on","title":"Seinfeld (season 5)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1036871,"rank":19,"score":0.5906434059143066,"text":"age of 48 after lifelong complications from Hodgkin's lymphoma. Tartikoff championed Seinfeld in the rocky early days of its run. References External links Seinfeld (season 9) episodes 1997 American television episodes Television episodes written by David Mandel Television episodes written by Jeff Schaffer Television episodes written by Alec Berg","title":"The Butter Shave","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3067506,"rank":20,"score":0.5889295935630798,"text":"Season seven of Seinfeld, an American comedy television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on September 21, 1995, and concluded on May 16, 1996, on NBC. It is the final season before Larry David left and also the final season to feature Seinfeld's stand up routines. Production Seinfeld was produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and distributed by Columbia Pictures Television and Columbia TriStar Television (now Sony Pictures Television) and was aired on NBC in the United States. The executive producers were Larry David, George Shapiro, and Howard West with Tom Gammill and Max Pross as supervising","title":"Seinfeld (season 7)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3006553,"rank":21,"score":0.5866004228591919,"text":"Season four of Seinfeld, an American comedy television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on August 12, 1992, and concluded on May 20, 1993, on NBC. Production Seinfeld was produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and distributed by Columbia Pictures Television and Columbia TriStar Television and was aired on NBC in the United States. The executive producers were Larry David, George Shapiro, and Howard West with Tom Gammill and Max Pross as supervising producers. Bruce Kirschbaum was the executive consultant. This season was directed by Tom Cherones and was largely written by Larry David, Jerry Seinfeld, Larry","title":"Seinfeld (season 4)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13578487,"rank":22,"score":0.5809844136238098,"text":"Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. In 2010, he premiered a reality series called The Marriage Ref, which aired for two seasons on NBC. Seinfeld is the creator and host of the web series Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee (2012–2019). He is married to author and philanthropist Jessica Seinfeld, with whom he has three children. Seinfeld has received twenty Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his work on Seinfeld and Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee as well as four Grammy Award nominations for his comedy albums. Early life and education Seinfeld was born in Brooklyn, New York City. His","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13535124,"rank":23,"score":0.580221951007843,"text":"and according to the 2007 biography A Boy Named Shel, had sex with \"hundreds, perhaps thousands of women\". He was also a frequent presence at Hugh Hefner's Playboy Mansion and Playboy Clubs. Silverstein reportedly met a woman from Sausalito named Susan Taylor Hastings at the Playboy Mansion, and they had a daughter named Shoshanna Jordan Hastings (born June 30, 1970). Susan died on June 29, 1975, one day before Shoshanna's fifth birthday, and Shoshanna went to live with her uncle and aunt in Baltimore, Maryland. Shoshanna died of a cerebral aneurysm on April 24, 1982, at age 11. Silverstein's book","title":"Shel Silverstein","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13578512,"rank":24,"score":0.579809844493866,"text":"Mel Brooks (1961) In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, Seinfeld stated his five favorite films are The Heartbreak Kid (1972), The Graduate (1967), The In-Laws (1979), A Night at the Opera (1935), and Glengarry Glen Ross (1992). Those influenced by Seinfeld include John Mulaney, Jim Gaffigan, Judd Apatow, Ellen DeGeneres, and Issa Rae. Personal life Seinfeld is a fan of the New York Mets, and periodically calls Steve Somers' show on WFAN-AM, a sports talk radio station, as \"Jerry from Queens.\" Seinfeld called four innings of a Mets game on SportsNet New York on June 23, 2010, reuniting with analyst","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1024352,"rank":25,"score":0.5779004096984863,"text":"episodes written by Jerry Seinfeld","title":"The Chinese Restaurant","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31306953,"rank":26,"score":0.5768722891807556,"text":"series premieres Seinfeld (season 1) episodes Television episodes written by Larry David Television episodes written by Jerry Seinfeld","title":"The Seinfeld Chronicles","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27550558,"rank":27,"score":0.5767886638641357,"text":"8, George says the two have been friends since fourth grade) and remained friends afterward. George appears in every episode except \"The Pen\" (third season). The character was based on Seinfeld co-creator Larry David but is surnamed after Jerry Seinfeld's real-life New York friend, Michael Costanza. Alexander reprised his role in an episode of Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee, reuniting with Jerry Seinfeld and Wayne Knight (also reprising their roles as Jerry and Newman, respectively). Early life and family George is a son of Frank, an Italian-American, and Estelle Costanza, who is Jewish. George twice mentions that he has a","title":"George Costanza","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":6699421,"rank":28,"score":0.5764291286468506,"text":"Seinfeld would be appearing in the season premiere of 30 Rock. Seinfeld had only appeared in two television acting roles since his own sitcom ended in 1998. Those roles were in Mad About You and Newsradio. The scenes featuring Jerry Seinfeld were filmed on August 20, 2007.<ref name=\"filmingphotos\">{{cite web|url=http://images.nbcmv.com/photos/thumb/30rock/NUP_109595_0827.jpg |title=30 Rock: 'SeinfeldVision Episode 201 – Pictured: (l-r) Jerry Seinfeld as himself, Jack McBrayer as Kenneth |access-date=2008-03-29 |last=Haston |first=Chris |date=2007-09-26 |work=Set Photos |publisher=NBC Universal Media Village }} Save Picture as → Right click file → Properties → Summary → Advanced → Date Picture Taken</ref> Seinfeld wore a wig in the episode","title":"SeinfeldVision","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1036846,"rank":29,"score":0.5760489106178284,"text":"George were played by Seinfeld writers Steve Koren, Gregg Kavet, Andy Robin, and Spike Feresten. Cut material from the episode included a callback to \"The Comeback\": When George is talking about getting fired, Kramer asks \"Is Steinbrenner married?\", prompting George to angrily shoot back \"I'm not saying I had sex with his wife!\" The scenes with Jerry and Valerie’s mother parody The Graduate. References External links Seinfeld (season 8) episodes 1997 American television episodes New Year television episodes Fiction set in 1999 Fiction featuring the turn of the third millennium","title":"The Millennium (Seinfeld)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1185954,"rank":30,"score":0.5735046863555908,"text":"Seinfeld Web site Seinfeld (season 1) episodes 1990 American television episodes Television episodes written by Larry David Television episodes written by Jerry Seinfeld","title":"Male Unbonding","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":33787265,"rank":31,"score":0.5732436180114746,"text":"how Seinfeld was different from all other network shows, Mehlman commented: A writer for The Morning Call said, \"Everyone talks about the damage done when Jerry's cocreator and former executive producer Larry David left the series in 1996. But Seinfeld may have suffered the death blow when writer and coexecutive producer Peter Mehlman, who helped steer the show after David left, departed for Steven Spielberg's DreamWorks at the end of last season.\" She pointed to important elements that Mehlman created for the series, such as: Elaine shoving Jerry and others while exclaiming \"Get out!!\" for the first time; The question","title":"Peter Mehlman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27518830,"rank":32,"score":0.5729578137397766,"text":"due to marry on May 9, 2009. Sexual abuse allegations In an episode of The Two Coreys, Haim told Feldman that he had been sexually abused at the age of 14 by one of Feldman's acquaintances. Declining to identify his molester (a 42-year-old man), Haim said that the abuse had continued for two years with Feldman's knowledge. This disclosure led to a further rift between Haim and Feldman, and the show continued to expose the darker side of their lives as teen stars. In 2011, after Haim's death, Feldman stated that a \"Hollywood mogul\" who abused Haim was to blame","title":"Corey Haim","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3067222,"rank":33,"score":0.5725826621055603,"text":"Season six of Seinfeld, an American comedy television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on September 22, 1994, and concluded on May 18, 1995, on NBC. Season six placed first in the Nielsen ratings, above Home Improvement and ER. Production Seinfeld was produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and distributed by Columbia Pictures Television and Columbia TriStar Television and was aired on NBC in the United States. The executive producers were Larry David, George Shapiro, and Howard West with Tom Gammill and Max Pross as supervising producers. Bruce Kirschbaum was the executive consultant, after being a staff","title":"Seinfeld (season 6)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29016915,"rank":34,"score":0.5721747875213623,"text":"Strasberg (born 1941). His third wife was the former Anna Mizrahi (born April 16, 1939) and the mother of his two youngest children, Adam Lee Strasberg (born July 29, 1969) and David Lee Israel Strasberg (born January 30, 1971). Death and commemoration Lee Strasberg suffered a fatal heart attack and died on February 17, 1982, in New York City, aged 80. With him at the time of his death at the hospital were his third wife, Anna, and their two sons. He was interred at Westchester Hills Cemetery in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York. A day before his unexpected death, he was","title":"Lee Strasberg","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":25308969,"rank":35,"score":0.5713700652122498,"text":"with businessman Bob Neal, and a never-quite-announced engagement to David Lange, younger brother of actress Hope Lange. Around 1966 she hooked up with real estate tycoon Jerome \"Jerry\" Minskoff, who was fifteen years older, and married with three children. Some sources say they married after his divorce, in Las Vegas, Nevada during 1966, but the only marriage license in public records for the couple is from New York City for 1971. Minskoff produced Broadway plays in the theater his family opened. He was nominated for Tony Awards as a producer seven times, winning in 1986 for a revival of Sweet","title":"Maggie Pierce (actress)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":3000196,"rank":36,"score":0.5707606077194214,"text":"The ninth and final season of Seinfeld began airing on September 25, 1997, and concluded on May 14, 1998 on NBC. Production Seinfeld was produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and distributed by Columbia TriStar Television and was aired on NBC in the United States. The executive producers were Jerry Seinfeld (showrunner), George Shapiro, Howard West, Alex Berg, and for the final episode Larry David, with Tom Gammill and Max Pross as supervising producers. Bruce Kirschbaum was the executive consultant. This season was directed by Andy Ackerman. The series was set predominantly in an apartment block on New York City's Upper","title":"Seinfeld (season 9)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27473336,"rank":37,"score":0.5701358318328857,"text":"couple's two children were born. They had two children: actress Amy Stiller (b. 1961) and actor-comedian Ben Stiller (b. 1965). He had two grandchildren through Ben. Death On May 11, 2020, Stiller died from natural causes at his home on the Upper West Side of Manhattan at the age of 92. Many actors Stiller worked with, including Seinfeld castmates Jerry Seinfeld, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jason Alexander, and Michael Richards and King of Queens castmates Kevin James and Leah Remini, paid tributes to him. Filmography Film Television Stage Accolades Awards and nominations Other In 2007, Stiller and his wife Anne Meara received","title":"Jerry Stiller","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3068068,"rank":38,"score":0.5696319341659546,"text":"The eighth season of Seinfeld, an American comedy television series began airing on September 19, 1996, and concluded on May 15, 1997, on NBC. The eighth season marked a turning point in the series. It is the first season where Seinfeld himself took creative control of the show after co-creator Larry David left. It is also the first season where the episodes no longer start with Jerry's stand-up routines. Seinfeld states that this is because he was too busy writing episodes to create additional stand-up material. As a result, the show began to remove itself from the 'show about nothing'","title":"Seinfeld (season 8)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2299451,"rank":39,"score":0.5693370699882507,"text":"producer and film distributor Larry Joachim, in the 1950s, and they had a son, Marco. After an affair while they were both married to other people, Loden married film director Elia Kazan, who was 23 years her senior, in 1966. She had another son, Leo, with Kazan, and though estranged and considering divorce, they were still married at the time of her death from breast cancer at the age of 48. Kazan could be contemptuous when describing his relationship with Loden. In his autobiography, Elia Kazan: A Life, he revealed his desire and inability to control her. Kazan wrote about","title":"Barbara Loden","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":13578491,"rank":40,"score":0.5693353414535522,"text":"Evening at the Improv. In May, Seinfeld made an appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, impressing Carson and the audience, leading to frequent appearances on that show and others, including Late Night with David Letterman. On September 5, 1987, his first one-hour special Stand-Up Confidential aired live on HBO. 1988–1998: Seinfeld and stardom Seinfeld created The Seinfeld Chronicles with Larry David in 1988 for NBC. It was renamed Seinfeld to avoid confusion with the short-lived teen sitcom The Marshall Chronicles. By its third season, Seinfeld had become the most watched sitcom on American television. The final episode aired","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":222324,"rank":41,"score":0.5691501498222351,"text":"Kenny Kramer (born May 1943) is an American former stand-up comedian, who was the inspiration for the character of Cosmo Kramer from the television sitcom Seinfeld. Early life Kramer grew up in New York City, in the Tremont section of the Bronx, and dropped out of high school at age 17. He sold magazines, played drums in a Catskills resort band, and had a spotty career as a stand-up comedian that lasted until 1981, when he gave up comedy to sell light-up \"electronic disco jewelry\" in nightclubs for a couple of years. Career Kramer sought to manage Bill Beason, a","title":"Kenny Kramer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13583441,"rank":42,"score":0.5682527422904968,"text":"in television history. It ended its nine-year run in 1998 at No. 1 in the Nielsen ratings. In Seinfeld, Kramer is the across the hall neighbor of the show's eponymous character, and is usually referred to only by his last name. His first name, Cosmo, was revealed in the sixth-season episode \"The Switch\". Richards won more Emmys than any other Seinfeld cast member, taking home the award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1993, 1994, and 1997. Starting in 2004, he and his fellow Seinfeld cast members provided interviews and audio commentaries for the Seinfeld DVDs. Richards","title":"Michael Richards","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33557383,"rank":43,"score":0.5681754946708679,"text":"second season of the show. Producer Lou Scheimer contacted Weinstein and informed him that they wanted to purchase the script if the ending could be modified, which Weinstein agreed to. Weinstein was 19 at the time and staying in the dormitory at the University of Connecticut, and Scheimer was surprised to find out that Weinstein was so young. The script sold in April 1974. It was Weinstein's first professional sale and credit as a writer. He found out later that year that it would be used as the opening episode of the second season. Weinstein organized a get together in","title":"The Pirates of Orion","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1569511,"rank":44,"score":0.5674578547477722,"text":"other big-name actresses declined the role. In 1996, Gross was an Emmy Award nominee for her work on Seinfeld. Death Gross died on June 7, 1996, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, in Los Angeles at age 40. \"The Foundation\", Seinfelds eighth-season premiere was dedicated to her memory. Shortly before her death from ovarian cancer, she wrote the article \"Cancer Becomes Me\", which appeared in the print edition of the April 15, 1996, issue of The New Yorker. She tried to find humor in the situation by joking that she wanted to hold on until November 1996, so that she would not","title":"Marjorie Gross","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1024449,"rank":45,"score":0.5673235654830933,"text":"Matthew Bond, describing how \"singleness and childlessness\" were, at the time the series began, \"unusual for a situation comedy\", writes that Matthew Bond concludes, \"In the Seinfeld world, others are unwelcome; parents are oppressive; friends married or with children are buffoons; children are monsters. Why should Jerry and Our Gang grow up?\" References External links Seinfeld (season 3) episodes 1991 American television episodes Bottle television episodes Television episodes written by Larry David","title":"The Parking Garage","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31306932,"rank":46,"score":0.5667767524719238,"text":"her, including a five-hour sightseeing boat ride around Manhattan. Production Conception and writing The Seinfeld Chronicles was written as the pilot for the show that would eventually be called Seinfeld, though earlier versions of the script would refer to the program as Stand Up and The Jerry Seinfeld Show. The idea for the show started on November 2, 1988, after NBC executives had approached comedian Jerry Seinfeld to do a project with the network, upon a suggestion by George Shapiro, Seinfeld's manager at the time. Seinfeld enlisted fellow comedian Larry David to help him develop it, and they wrote a","title":"The Seinfeld Chronicles","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29543622,"rank":47,"score":0.5664504766464233,"text":"Seinfeld is an American television sitcom created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David. Seinfeld has been described by some as a \"show about nothing\", similar to the self-parodying \"show within a show\" of fourth-season episode \"The Pilot\". Jerry Seinfeld is the lead character and played as a fictionalized version of himself. Set predominantly in an apartment block on New York City's Upper West Side, the show features a host of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, which include George Costanza, Elaine Benes, and Cosmo Kramer, who are portrayed by Jason Alexander, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, and Michael Richards, respectively. The series debuted on July","title":"List of Seinfeld episodes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":27298714,"rank":48,"score":0.5661507248878479,"text":"old? I'm 40. You're welcome.\" The tweet became one of the most-liked tweets of all time, peaking at number 9. Romantic relationships Culkin said in a May 27, 2004, interview on Larry King Live that he tends to refrain from disclosing aspects of his personal life, though he discussed his life as a child actor, the conflict in his family life, including his estrangement from his father, and how he retired from acting at age 14. Culkin married actress Rachel Miner in 1998 when they were both 18, but they separated in 2000 and divorced in 2002. Culkin began dating","title":"Macaulay Culkin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3144279,"rank":49,"score":0.5658947825431824,"text":"it Delicious In October 2010, Seinfeld launched a website for beginner cooks called \"Do it Delicious.\" The website teaches at-home viewers how to prepare particular dishes or meals step-by-step, as well as a kitchen guide, store, blog, and community forum where users can submit tips and ask how-to questions. Personal life In June 1998, she married Eric Nederlander, a theatrical producer and the son of theater owner Robert Nederlander. Several months before the wedding, she met Jerry Seinfeld at a Reebok Sports Club. After returning from a honeymoon in Italy with Nederlander, she began dating Seinfeld. Nederlander filed for divorce","title":"Jessica Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":2997485,"rank":50,"score":0.5656048655509949,"text":"Season one of Seinfeld, an American television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on July 5, 1989, on NBC. Originally called The Seinfeld Chronicles, its name was shortened to Seinfeld after the pilot to avoid confusion with another sitcom called The Marshall Chronicles. The season finale aired on June 21, 1990. A Seasons 1 & 2 DVD box set was released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment in the United States and Canada on November 23, 2004, thirteen years after it had completed broadcast on television. In addition to every episode from the two seasons, the DVD","title":"Seinfeld (season 1)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1108643,"rank":51,"score":0.5649968981742859,"text":"Most of season seven is centered on creating a Seinfeld reunion show with the original cast, while Larry is trying to get back with Cheryl. All four stars of Seinfeld – Jerry Seinfeld, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jason Alexander and Michael Richards – appear as special guest stars in a number of episodes, including the season finale, in which an all-new Seinfeld segment is shown. Actors who played recurring roles on Seinfeld also appear in the episode \"The Table Read\". Celebrities who portrayed themselves include Meg Ryan, David Spade, Christian Slater, and Rosie O'Donnell. As themselves * \"Special Guest Star\" credit. As","title":"List of Curb Your Enthusiasm guest stars","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13578506,"rank":52,"score":0.5649111270904541,"text":"De Niro, and Martin Scorsese. On February 15, 2015, Seinfeld made a guest appearance on the Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special, where he hosted the \"Questions from the Audience\" segment, which included cameos from Michael Douglas, John Goodman, James Franco, Larry David, Ellen Cleghorne, Dakota Johnson, Tim Meadows, Bob Odenkirk, and Sarah Palin (who Seinfeld initially mistook for Tina Fey). On May 20, 2015, Seinfeld made a guest appearance on David Letterman's final Late Show episode. Seinfeld joined other friends of the show to pay tribute to Letterman. The other guests included Alec Baldwin, Barbara Walters, Steve Martin, Jim","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31599267,"rank":53,"score":0.564621090888977,"text":"character on the show to maintain the same career (a stand-up comedian, like the real Seinfeld) throughout the series. He is the most observational character, sarcastically commenting on his friends' quirky habits. Much of the show's action takes place in Jerry's apartment located in New York City at 129 West 81st Street, apartment 5A (3A in seasons 1 and 2). He and his friends also frequently have coffee or meals together at Monk's Café. Jerry appeared in all 180 episodes of Seinfeld (including several two-part episodes) and is the only character in the show to do so. Personality In the","title":"Jerry Seinfeld (character)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18559575,"rank":54,"score":0.5644131898880005,"text":"City Seinfeld","title":"It Ain't Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":18109051,"rank":55,"score":0.5642028450965881,"text":"of them before they married. In 1995 he stated proudly that they were the only Israeli couple he knew who were not divorced. They first met when she was 14 years old, in 1946, she being the daughter of the landlord of the house where one of the members of his Semitic nation group lived and where they went to discuss ideas. Around 1951, they crossed paths again when a director of a theatrical troupe introduced her as a possible choice for a photograph required for an ad his magazine intended to run. When he failed, some time later, to","title":"Uri Avnery","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6395473,"rank":56,"score":0.5639462471008301,"text":"Seinfeld, an American sitcom, received various awards during its run, including ten Primetime Emmy Awards and three Golden Globes. Awards and nominations Golden Globe Awards Seinfeld won three Golden Globes in 1994. Primetime Emmy Awards Seinfeld has won 10 Primetime Emmy Awards, but has been nominated for 68 Emmys. Cast nominations by season Seinfeld was nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series five times, with zero wins. Louis-Dreyfus was nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series seven times, with one win. Richards was nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series five times, with three","title":"List of awards and nominations received by Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2969204,"rank":57,"score":0.5638354420661926,"text":"a recurring role on Seinfeld. He had minor roles in the movies Hook, Dick Tracy and Loaded Weapon 1. From 1995 to 1998, he starred as a rabbi whom Elaine befriends in the Seinfeld episodes \"The Postponement\", \"The Hot Tub\" (scene deleted), \"The Serenity Now\" and \"The Finale\". Filmography References External links American male film actors American male television actors American television writers American male television writers Living people American sketch comedians Comedians from New York City 20th-century American comedians 21st-century American comedians Screenwriters from New York (state) Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Bruce Mahler","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1117206,"rank":58,"score":0.563591718673706,"text":"\"The Jimmy\" is the 105th episode of the NBC sitcom Seinfeld. This is the 19th episode for the sixth season. It originally aired on March 16, 1995. The episode's title refers to guest character Jimmy (played by Anthony Starke), who transmits his habit of referring to himself in the third person to regular characters George and Elaine. In other plot threads of the episode, Jerry becomes suspicious of the goings-on at Tim Whatley's dental office, and Kramer is mistaken for a mentally challenged person, leading him to be a guest of honor with Mel Tormé, who appears in the episode","title":"The Jimmy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13406434,"rank":59,"score":0.5632297992706299,"text":"Passover Seder in Vancouver at the residence where he met 17-year-old Sadie Marks (whose family was friends with, but not related to, the Marx family). Their first meeting did not go well when he tried to leave during Sadie's violin performance. They met again in 1926. Jack had not remembered their earlier meeting and instantly fell for her. They married the following year. She was working in the hosiery section of the Hollywood Boulevard branch of the May Company, where Benny courted her. Called on to fill in for the \"dumb girl\" part in a Benny routine, Sadie proved to","title":"Jack Benny","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":27550570,"rank":60,"score":0.5626425743103027,"text":"reporter from a New York University college paper mistaking George and Jerry for a gay couple, and, in \"The Cartoon\", George dates somebody who Kramer insists is merely a \"female Jerry\". Development Seinfeld co-creator Larry David based George largely on himself. Seinfeld and David created the character as a foil to Seinfeld's character. In the first draft of the show's pilot script, called Stand-Up at the time, George's name was \"Bennett\" and he, like Jerry, was a comedian. In that same draft, the scene in the pilot in which George and Jerry discuss a woman Jerry met earlier, instead saw","title":"George Costanza","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16110407,"rank":61,"score":0.5617335438728333,"text":"Comedic actor in television. 1953 – Academy Award winner Ken Burns born. (born July 29, 1953) 1954 – Jerry Seinfeld, (born April 29, 1954, in Brooklyn)), American comedian, actor, director, writer, and producer and famous for Seinfeld. 1955 – Brooklyn Eagle daily newspaper in the borough since 1841, ceases publication after 114 years following labor strike. 1956 – 1956 Bush Terminal explosion, Sunset Park 1957 – Vilyam Genrikhovich Fisher, resident Soviet spy, is arrested. Steve Buscemi, actor and director born. New York Aquarium relocates from Castle Garden in Battery Park, Manhattan to Coney Island. Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team and franchise","title":"Timeline of Brooklyn","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13271474,"rank":62,"score":0.5614141225814819,"text":"was dating Irene Gladys Mayer, daughter of MGM mogul Louis B. Mayer. In 1930, Selznick married Mayer and after living in a series of rented houses they moved into an estate in Beverly Hills, California. It was purchased for them by Mayer's father and designed by architect Roland Coate in 1933–1934. They separated in 1945 and divorced in 1948. They had two sons, Jeffrey Selznick (1932–1997) and Daniel Selznick (born 1936). In 1949, he married actress Jennifer Jones, whom he had discovered early in her career and mentored. They had one daughter, Mary Jennifer Selznick (1954–1976), who committed suicide by","title":"David O. Selznick","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1024184,"rank":63,"score":0.5612778067588806,"text":"long way, even after only five episodes. With this first season, the show's main issue is that it didn't equally utilize all four of its main characters... Jerry and Larry are the first to admit that they went into Seinfeld with little to no writing experience, but they were always very good about recognizing weaknesses and addressing them as needed.\" References External links Seinfeld (season 1) episodes 1990 American television episodes Television episodes written by Larry David Television episodes written by Jerry Seinfeld","title":"The Stock Tip","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1036594,"rank":64,"score":0.560255765914917,"text":"Jerry Seinfeld's favorite episodes of Seinfeld due to its Superman themes. Plot Jerry is excited to be dating a woman named Lois, sharing the same name as Lois Lane, as it gives him ample opportunity to do Superman impersonations. Lois works for Duncan Meyer, his high school rival. In a track race in ninth grade, Jerry got an inadvertent head start that nobody noticed, allowing him to win by a wide margin. Jerry's reputation for speed became legendary, but Duncan always suspected him of cheating, since he had outraced Jerry several times before. Jerry protected his legacy, over the next","title":"The Race (Seinfeld)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1036963,"rank":65,"score":0.5599356889724731,"text":"References External links Seinfeld episode Seinfeld (season 9) episodes American Christmas television episodes 1997 American television episodes Television episodes written by Alec Berg Television episodes written by Jeff Schaffer Hanukkah television episodes","title":"The Strike (Seinfeld)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1036890,"rank":66,"score":0.5598832964897156,"text":"breakup. Additionally, in the first draft Elaine is more frank with Jerry when accepting his marriage proposal, saying that she needs to take herself off the market to escape the nightmare of her \"shiksappeal\" and regards Jerry as slightly better than dying alone. References External links Seinfeld (season 9) episodes 1997 American television episodes Television episodes about Jews and Judaism","title":"The Serenity Now","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1036970,"rank":67,"score":0.5590205192565918,"text":"though still \"laugh-out-loud funny\", makes the viewer miss Seinfelds earlier years. References External links Seinfeld (season 9) episodes 1998 American television episodes","title":"The Dealership","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13578489,"rank":68,"score":0.558387041091919,"text":"Evan Seinfeld. Seinfeld grew up in Massapequa, New York, and attended Massapequa High School on Long Island. At 16, he spent time volunteering in Kibbutz Sa'ar in Israel. He attended the State University of New York at Oswego, and transferred after his second year to Queens College, City University of New York, from which he graduated in 1976 with a degree in communications and theater. Career 1976–1987: Rise to prominence Seinfeld developed an interest in stand-up comedy after brief stints in college productions. He appeared on open-mic nights at Budd Friedman's Improv Club while attending Queens College. After graduation in","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28957567,"rank":69,"score":0.5582489371299744,"text":"25 he married the 18-year-old sister of his school friend Nathanael West, Laura West (née Lorraine Weinstein). The two worked as writing collaborators on the 1935 play All Good Americans, produced on Broadway, and both were signed by Irving Thalberg as contract screenwriters for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer the same year. They remained married until Laura's death in 1970. Perelman did not remarry. The marriage was strained from the start because of his innumerable affairs (notably with Leila Hadley). Perelman reportedly regarded children as a nuisance. His son Adam (born in 1936) committed several robberies in the mid-1950s, was accused of attempted rape,","title":"S. J. Perelman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1117221,"rank":70,"score":0.5573322772979736,"text":"the same dog Kramer sics on him later in the episode, which was why he was so terrified of the small dog. References External links Seinfeld (season 6) episodes 1995 American television episodes Television episodes set in hotels Television episodes written by Alec Berg Television episodes written by Jeff Schaffer","title":"The Doodle","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31904014,"rank":71,"score":0.5572004318237305,"text":"a student at New York's Stuyvesant High School, and Allen was 42. Allen has said that they dated for a time, but that Nelkin was not underage. Nelkin is currently married to Marco Greenberg, and was married to actor Barry Bostwick from 1987 to 1991. She has been married three times. Nelkin is Jewish. Filmography Source: Film Television References External links Living people 20th-century American actresses 21st-century American actresses American film actresses American soap opera actresses American television actresses Jewish American actresses Stuyvesant High School alumni 21st-century American Jews Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Stacey Nelkin","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27159694,"rank":72,"score":0.556374728679657,"text":"over Zanuck's well-publicized affairs with other actresses, although they never legally divorced. In 1973, after Zanuck retired from filmmaking, the two reconciled and lived together in Palm Springs, and she cared for him at their home from the time he became mentally incapacitated in the early 1970s until his death in 1979. Sexual abuse allegations An October 2017 article by The Daily Beast, following the reporting of several sexual abuse cases committed by Harvey Weinstein reported that \"For an origin to all this ugliness, one must turn to Darryl F. Zanuck, the titan who rose from working as the head","title":"Darryl F. Zanuck","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":29056108,"rank":73,"score":0.555726170539856,"text":"grown up.\" On July 24, 2013, Kramer and Webster married in the intensive care unit of NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City while Kramer recovered from surgery. Residence Kramer divided his time between a residence in Manhattan, near Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village, and Connecticut. Another resident of Kramer's Manhattan residential complex was Kramer's longtime nemesis, Ed Koch, who had been mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989. The two saw each other relatively infrequently, since they lived in different towers. When Kramer saw Koch looking at the apartment in 1989, Kramer reportedly told him,","title":"Larry Kramer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":1036917,"rank":74,"score":0.5555744171142578,"text":"seasons 2 through 8 who was no longer on staff) and David Mandel (one of the new wave of Seinfeld writers), the episode bridges Seinfelds final season to its past with scenes from George's engagement to Susan Ross and Jerry's moving in to his apartment, and with a gimmick-based format which evoked the series' early gimmick-based episodes like \"The Chinese Restaurant\" and \"The Limo\". Plot This episode presents a backwards narrative, running from the final scene to the first scene. Jerry and George run into Nina, an old girlfriend of Jerry's with whom he never slept, because they had such","title":"The Betrayal","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5032459,"rank":75,"score":0.5553123354911804,"text":"George Shapiro (May 18, 1931 – May 26, 2022) was an American talent manager and television producer. He was among the most successful managers in show business in the United States, best known for representing Jerry Seinfeld, Carl Reiner, and Andy Kaufman and serving as a producer for the sitcom Seinfeld. Early life and education Shapiro was born in the Bronx on May 18, 1931, to Sylvia ( Lebost) and Ira Shapiro. His father worked as a furrier and his mother was a social activist. He first met his future business partner, Howard West, in the third grade. When Shapiro","title":"George Shapiro","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":3034614,"rank":76,"score":0.5551696419715881,"text":"New York City's Upper West Side; however, the fifth season was shot and mostly filmed in CBS Studio Center in Studio City, California. The show features Jerry Seinfeld as himself, and a host of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, which include George Costanza, Elaine Benes, and Kramer, portrayed by Jason Alexander, Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Michael Richards, respectively. Reception Critical reception The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% approval rating with an average rating of 10/10, based on 8 critic reviews. Awards Season five received 12 Emmy nominations and won two. Michael Richards won his second of three Emmys for","title":"Seinfeld (season 5)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":28601947,"rank":77,"score":0.5551019906997681,"text":"Van Dyke as an influence include Steve Martin, Chevy Chase, Conan O'Brien, Jim Carrey, and Bryan Cranston. Personal life On February 12, 1948, while appearing at the Chapman Park Hotel on Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles, he and the former Margerie Willett were married on the radio show Bride and Groom. They had four children: Christian, Barry, Stacy and Carrie Beth. They divorced in 1984 after a long separation. In 1976, Van Dyke began his relationship with longtime companion Michelle Triola Marvin. They lived together for more than 30 years, until her death in 2009. On February 29, 2012, at","title":"Dick Van Dyke","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1117480,"rank":78,"score":0.5550399422645569,"text":"\"The Wait Out\" is the 133rd episode of the NBC sitcom Seinfeld. This is the 23rd episode for the seventh season, originally airing on May 9, 1996. In this episode, Jerry and Elaine attempt to start dating a recently separated husband and wife on the rebound, while George, feeling guilty over his role in inciting the breakup, tries to get the couple back together. Julia Louis-Dreyfus (who played Elaine) won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for this episode at the 48th Primetime Emmy Awards. Plot Elaine and Jerry introduce George to a married","title":"The Wait Out","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1117505,"rank":79,"score":0.5549729466438293,"text":"conversation. Griffin later performed a stand-up comedy routine alleging that Jerry Seinfeld was rude to her during filming. Seinfeld was so amused by this he had it written into a later episode, \"The Cartoon\", where Griffin returned as Sally Weaver. References External links Seinfeld (season 7) episodes 1996 American television episodes Dolls in fiction","title":"The Doll (Seinfeld)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33581141,"rank":80,"score":0.5548643469810486,"text":"the writing, saying, \"the show's rather bland. It provides the occasional chuckle, but the characters aren't formed yet, and that makes the program ring false. The ending reconciliation between Jerry and Elaine causes particular problems; it doesn't turn sappy, but it comes too close for Seinfeld.\" References External links Seinfeld (season 1) episodes 1990 American television episodes Television episodes written by Larry David Television episodes written by Jerry Seinfeld","title":"The Stake Out (Seinfeld)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13207894,"rank":81,"score":0.5543394088745117,"text":"was always the head of the table. In spite of his youth – he was only 26 – Thalberg became a father figure to the 23-year-old actress. At the end of a working day in July 1925, Shearer received a phone call from Thalberg's secretary, asking if she would like to accompany Thalberg to the premiere of Chaplin's The Gold Rush. That night, they made their first appearance as a couple. A few weeks later, Shearer went to Montreal to visit her father. While there, she had a reunion with an old school friend, who remembered: \"At the end of","title":"Norma Shearer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":1117378,"rank":82,"score":0.5537400841712952,"text":"\"The Rye\" is the 121st episode of the NBC sitcom Seinfeld. It was the 11th episode of the seventh season, originally airing on January 4, 1996. It was written by American comedian Carol Leifer. In this episode, Elaine's relationship with her saxophonist boyfriend is complicated by the issue of oral sex, George tries to avert a feud between his parents and his fiancée Susan's parents over a marble rye bread, and Kramer takes on a temporary job as a hansom cab driver. Plot Elaine dates a jazz saxophonist named John Jermaine, but tells Jerry that John does not give her","title":"The Rye","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13578529,"rank":83,"score":0.5537054538726807,"text":"Anything? (2020) Writing credits for Seinfeld The list below only includes episodes mainly written by Seinfeld, as he (and Larry David in Seasons 1 through 7) rewrote the drafts for each episode. Awards and nominations Primetime Emmy Awards Grammy Awards Golden Globe Awards Screen Actors Guild Award Other awards American Comedy Award for Funniest Male Performer in a TV Series (1992) American Comedy Award for Funniest Male Performer in a TV Series (1993) Nominated – American Comedy Award for Funniest Male Performer in a TV Series (1996) Nominated – American Comedy Award for Funniest Male Performer in a TV Series","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29013750,"rank":84,"score":0.5529249906539917,"text":"This is a list of characters who appeared on Seinfeld. This list features only characters who appeared in main roles or multiple episodes; those that appeared in only one are not included here. Overview Overview = Main cast (credited) = Recurring cast (3+) = Guest cast (1-2) Jerry Seinfeld George Costanza Elaine Benes Cosmo Kramer Secondary characters Characters appearing in five or more episodes Other characters Ada (played by Vicki Lewis) – George's secretary at the New York Yankees. In the episode \"The Secretary\", George does not want to hire an attractive secretary so he could focus on his work,","title":"List of Seinfeld characters","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":1024625,"rank":85,"score":0.5528411269187927,"text":"10, said, \"I continue to really enjoy all the 'writing' scenes. They truly capture the essence of the excitement of finding hilarity in the most mundane lines that you write.\" On the other hand, \"It's starting to stretch the believability a bit that Jerry is continuing to write this pilot with George. He's brought nothing but strife since to the project from day one.\" References External links Seinfeld (season 4) episodes 1993 American television episodes Television episodes written by Larry David Television episodes written by Jerry Seinfeld","title":"The Shoes (Seinfeld)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13578486,"rank":86,"score":0.5525320768356323,"text":"Jerome Allen Seinfeld ( ; born April 29, 1954) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer. From 1989 to 1998, he played a semi-fictionalized version of himself in the sitcom Seinfeld, which he created and wrote with Larry David. The show aired on NBC from 1989 until 1998, becoming one of the most acclaimed and popular sitcoms of all time. As a stand-up comedian, Seinfeld specializes in observational comedy. In 2004, Comedy Central named him the 12th-greatest stand-up comedian of all time. Seinfeld co-produced, co-wrote, and starred in the 2007 film Bee Movie, which was nominated for a","title":"Jerry Seinfeld","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22557696,"rank":87,"score":0.5522767305374146,"text":"her birthmark above her hip. Natalie was four years old. A few months later, Leon met Sophie, a survivor of Auschwitz concentration camp. They married and moved to France in 1947. They had a son named Michael. Eventually, the family emigrated to the United States in 1952. Weinstein died in Los Angeles, California on December 28, 2011. References External links Oral history interview with Leon Weinstein at United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 1910 births 2011 deaths Jewish Combat Organization members Jewish resistance members during the Holocaust Warsaw Ghetto Uprising insurgents Men centenarians","title":"Leon Weinstein","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":27267184,"rank":88,"score":0.5519165396690369,"text":"for a while before the show started. They started dating in 1986 (as revealed in \"The Truth\") and dated until 1990. In \"The Deal\", Elaine states they only had sex 37 times. In \"The Stakeout\", Jerry tells his parents that the reason for the break-up had to do with fighting too much and \"physical chemistry\". In \"The Deal\", Jerry and Elaine create a set of rules whereby they can be sexually intimate but remain only friends. However, their theory is ruined when Elaine is furious over Jerry giving her $182 as a birthday gift. In \"The Mango\", Jerry is shocked","title":"Elaine Benes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":222325,"rank":89,"score":0.5518140196800232,"text":"New York point karate champion, with the hopes that the karate tournament scene would develop along the same lines as wrestling had, since corporate sponsors such as Budweiser and Paul Mitchell were emerging. Seinfeld co-creator Larry David lived across the hall from Kenny for six years, just as the character of Jerry Seinfeld did from Cosmo Kramer in the show. The two lived in Manhattan Plaza, a federally assisted apartment complex for performing artists in Hell's Kitchen, New York City. David said that Kramer was a little bit eccentric and would be a good character to have on the show.","title":"Kenny Kramer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29543625,"rank":90,"score":0.5515773892402649,"text":"Episodes Season 1 (1989–90) Season 2 (1991) Season 3 (1991–92) Season 4 (1992–93) Season 5 (1993–94) Season 6 (1994–95) Season 7 (1995–96) Season 8 (1996–97) Season 9 (1997–98) Ratings References General sources Notes Specific sources and notes External links Seinfeld","title":"List of Seinfeld episodes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":29291740,"rank":91,"score":0.5513255596160889,"text":"life Zohn is Jewish. His father died from cancer when he was 14 years old. On April 30, 2002, Zohn called into the Howard Stern Show and shared he was working as a motivational speaker, often in Jewish venues where he shared how Judaism helped him achieve success. He also revealed he had gone on five dates with Jennifer Love Hewitt after meeting her back stage at the Live With Regis and Kelly show, and the two were regularly in touch by telephone (at the time). Zohn began dating fellow Survivor champion Jenna Morasca after her victory on Survivor: The","title":"Ethan Zohn","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3067224,"rank":92,"score":0.5508543252944946,"text":"Jerry Seinfeld as himself, and a host of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, which include George Costanza, Elaine Benes, and Cosmo Kramer, portrayed by Jason Alexander, Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Michael Richards, respectively. Episodes Reception The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 80% approval rating based on 5 critic reviews. References External links 6 1994 American television seasons 1995 American television seasons","title":"Seinfeld (season 6)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":338085,"rank":93,"score":0.5508036017417908,"text":"\"The Apology\" is the 165th episode of the NBC sitcom Seinfeld. This was the ninth episode for the ninth and final season. It first aired on December 11, 1997. In this episode, Jerry learns his girlfriend is a nudist, George tries to get an apology out of his old friend Jason Hanke (played by James Spader) through Hanke's participation in Alcoholics Anonymous's twelve-step program, and Kramer gives up on keeping his showers short, opting to instead spend all day in the shower. Plot Jerry is dating Melissa, a woman who is comfortable being naked in his apartment in nonsexual contexts.","title":"The Apology (Seinfeld)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1024307,"rank":94,"score":0.5506120324134827,"text":"been pressuring the writing staff to get Jerry and Elaine back together. Larry David had been against this idea from the start. However, brainstorming for an episode idea, he remembered he had once made a deal with a woman to have a purely physical relationship, which he thought \"would make a really funny show, even if they had never [told us to get Jerry and Elaine back together]\". Though Jerry and Elaine are still in a relationship at the end of the episode, they are no longer together by the end of the season. This was because \"The Deal\" was","title":"The Deal (Seinfeld)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":31599290,"rank":95,"score":0.5493463277816772,"text":"times for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy, out of which he won one, along with being nominated five times for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series, for which he never won. References Seinfeld characters American male characters in television Television characters introduced in 1989 Fictional characters from Brooklyn Fictional American Jews Cultural depictions of actors Author surrogates Fictional comedians Fictional prisoners and detainees in the United States","title":"Jerry Seinfeld (character)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":27267169,"rank":96,"score":0.5491737723350525,"text":"Elaine, especially her assertiveness, intelligence and sense of humor, are drawn from the off-screen personality of Julia Louis-Dreyfus herself. According to Jerry Seinfeld's biography (written by Jerry Oppenheimer), Elaine was based in part on Susan McNabb (who was dating Seinfeld when the character was created), though eventually named after friend and fellow comic Elayne Boosler. The character was also partially based on Monica Yates (daughter of novelist Richard Yates), whom Larry David once dated; they remained good friends after they broke up. It has been reported that other actresses were in line to play the character, including Rosie O'Donnell, Megan","title":"Elaine Benes","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":13592295,"rank":97,"score":0.5488178730010986,"text":"series in syndicated reruns in the late 1960s and early 1970s helped spark renewed interest in the duo, as did the televising of many of their old film hits. In 1994, comedian Jerry Seinfeld—who says Abbott and Costello were strong influences on his work—hosted a television special Abbott and Costello Meet Jerry Seinfeld (the title refers to the duo's popular film series in which they met some of Universal's famed horror picture characters), on NBC; the special was said to have been seen in 20 million homes. In popular culture Abbott and Costello were frequently referred to in 1940s Looney","title":"Abbott and Costello","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32175135,"rank":98,"score":0.5487638115882874,"text":"spite of myself, I come close to what I want to say. A sentence or an insight leaps from the page.\" At 99 years old, Bel Kaufman was hired by her alma mater Hunter College in February 2011 to teach a course on Jewish humor. She turned 100 years old during her first semester of instruction. \"I'm too busy to get old\", noted Kaufman, who spent her days writing in her book-lined study on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Personal life Kaufman married Sydney Goldstine in 1936 upon her graduation from Columbia University. They had two children: Jonathan (a","title":"Bel Kaufman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":13003520,"rank":99,"score":0.5486253499984741,"text":"in 1937 and Ingrid Bergman in 1941. He had an affair with Myrna Loy in 1935 and 1936. In 1990, during a phone interview with educator Alan Greenberg, Loy revealed she was in love with Tracy. \"I loved Spence, he was adorable...I loved him and I really did love him. I loved him. I mean I was in love with him and she [Katharine Hepburn] got in the way.\" Later, during the 1940s, Loy regularly visited Tracy at Beverly Hills in his hotel room. Katharine Hepburn While making Woman of the Year in September 1941, Tracy began what was to","title":"Spencer Tracy","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":28582744,"rank":100,"score":0.5485937595367432,"text":"least-defined person in Seinfeld. Kramer is an earnest dope whose long, gangly body always seems to surprise his mind — he's always running, stumbling, bumping into things; he doesn't enter Jerry's apartment so much as he explodes into it.\" In 1999, TV Guide ranked him number 36 on its '50 Greatest TV Characters of All Time' list. In popular culture Paul Buchman, one of the main characters in NBC's Mad About You, apparently sublets his apartment to the Kramer character. Paul and Kramer have a conversation about it in Mad About You episode \"The Apartment\" (Season 1, Episode 8). Alternative","title":"Cosmo Kramer","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 13578515,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.8041899800300598,\n \"text\": \"Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park. After a brief conversation, he got her phone number. Lonstein was still a senior in high school and would turn 18 on May 29, 1993. Seinfeld and Lonstein dated for approximately four years, from 1993 to 1997. She transferred from George Washington University to UCLA, in part to be with him, and cited missing New York City and constant press coverage as reasons for the relationship ending. The age difference led to intense media scrutiny. While Seinfeld was a guest on Howard Stern's talk show, Stern said, \\\"so, you sit in Central Park and have\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30147093,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.713589608669281,\n \"text\": \"Shoshanna Lonstein-Gruss (born May 29, 1975) is an American writer and fashion designer and the founder and creative director of the fashion label Shoshanna, which was launched in 1998. Early life Shoshanna Lonstein was born and raised in Manhattan, New York, to a Jewish family. She attended Nightingale-Bamford School for girls in New York City's Upper East Side, graduating in 1993. While still a 17-year-old high school student, she met then 38-year-old Jerry Seinfeld in a public park. At that point, Seinfeld got her phone number. Lonstein later came to public attention by dating Seinfeld, who was at the time\",\n \"title\": \"Shoshanna Lonstein Gruss\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13578516,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.6962677240371704,\n \"text\": \"a candy bar on a string and pull it when the girls come?\\\" at which point Seinfeld replied, \\\"she's not 17, definitely not.\\\" A few months later, in his second Howard Stern interview, Seinfeld insisted, \\\"I didn't realize she was so young. This is the only girl I ever went out with who was that young. I wasn't dating her. We just went to a restaurant, and that was it.\\\" Early in their relationship, Spy Magazine referred to Lonstein as \\\"a legal voter\\\", mocking her young age. In an October 1993 Playboy interview, Seinfeld described the reactions to the relationship\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13578514,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.6726952195167542,\n \"text\": \"condition that he \\\"related to [...] on some level.\\\" Seinfeld has made several political contributions, including to George W. Bush's and Al Gore's presidential campaigns in 2000, and subsequently to four Democratic Party primary candidates in 2000 and 2004. Relationships and marriage Years before Seinfeld was created, Seinfeld dated Carol Leifer. She was a fellow comedian, and one of the inspirations for the Seinfeld character Elaine Benes. On national television with sex therapist and talk show host Dr. Ruth Westheimer, he mentioned that he was engaged in 1984 but called it off. In May 1993, then 38-year-old Seinfeld met 17-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13578517,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.6679328680038452,\n \"text\": \"as ranging \\\"from horrified to just busting buttons with pride that they know me\\\", noting that his female acquaintances had overall reacted more negatively than his male ones. He said that his assistant \\\"was so mad\\\" she punched him, whereas his mother was \\\"thrilled\\\". He concluded, \\\"if she's 18, if she's intelligent, that's fine\\\". In March 1994, Seinfeld again defended their age difference in an interview with People, stating that \\\"Shoshanna is a person, not an age.\\\" Julia Louis-Dreyfus said in a 1998 New York interview that she was in favor of the relationship, as \\\"it was a happy one\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13578519,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.6368833184242249,\n \"text\": \"filed for divorce and continued dating Seinfeld. The pair married on December 25, 1999. Comedian George Wallace was the best man at the wedding. After the nuptials, Jerry and Jessica Seinfeld bought Billy Joel's house in Amagansett, Long Island, for US$32 million after news of the couple's interest in the property became public in 2000. The Seinfelds have a daughter and two sons. Religion Seinfeld is Jewish and has incorporated elements of his Jewish identity in his work. Seinfeld stated that he took a Scientology course when he was in his 20s; he said that he found it interesting but\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30147094,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.633367121219635,\n \"text\": \"starring in his eponymous sitcom. Early in their relationship, Spy Magazine referred to her as \\\"a legal voter\\\", since she had turned 18 by then. They dated for approximately four years, from 1993 to 1997, before the relationship ended. She transferred from GW to UCLA, in part to be with Seinfeld, and cited constant press coverage and missing New York City as reasons for the relationship ending. Career With a loan from her father, Zach Lonstein, chief executive officer of Infocrossing, she started her clothing company in 1998 with the mission to design a clothing line that appealed to different\",\n \"title\": \"Shoshanna Lonstein Gruss\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13578501,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.6198176741600037,\n \"text\": \"to do the \\\"Really!?!\\\" segment with Seth Meyers. He executive produced and regularly appeared as a panelist in The Marriage Ref. On August 30, 2010, Seinfeld made a surprise guest appearance on The Howard Stern Show, ending the feud the two had in the early 1990s. Seinfeld toured the U.S. in 2011 and made his first stand-up appearance in the United Kingdom in 11 years. In July 2011, he was a surprise guest on The Daily Show, helping Jon Stewart to suppress his urge to tell \\\"cheap\\\" \\\"Michele Bachmann's husband acts gay\\\" jokes. Seinfeld also launched a personal archives website\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 34013237,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.6138825416564941,\n \"text\": \"Elaine Benes is inspired by her. Leifer and Seinfeld dated less than a year and have remained close friends, with Leifer having only positive things to say about him. Coming out Though she had relationships with men and had been married to a man in the past, Carol Leifer identifies as a lesbian. After her divorce from Ritch Shydner, Leifer wanted to explore her sexuality. At age 40, Leifer met her current wife, Lori Wolf, and realized she was gay, not \\\"just looking for a fling\\\" as she originally intended. When coming out, Leifer's family and friends were very supportive,\",\n \"title\": \"Carol Leifer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10571270,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.6136707067489624,\n \"text\": \"version of himself, seasons 4, 7) co-created the hit sitcom Seinfeld with Larry. Jerry Seinfeld attends the opening night of Larry David's play The Producers, grimacing after Larry failed to remember his lines. Jerry returned in season 7 to star in a Seinfeld reunion episode. Throughout the season, Jerry writes and produces the reunion show with Larry, often spending time with him outside of working on the show. Jerry pushes Larry to hire Meg Ryan for the role of George Costanza's ex-wife Amanda, but Larry wants to hire his own ex-wife Cheryl. Jerry first appeared in the season four finale,\",\n \"title\": \"List of Curb Your Enthusiasm recurring roles\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12813219,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.6117971539497375,\n \"text\": \"she ran into Jerry Siegel at a costume ball to raise money for cartoonists. Both had been married and divorced previously. They were married in 1948 and lived in Connecticut and New York before moving to California in the 1960s. They remained married until Jerry Siegel's death in 1996. They have a daughter together, Laura Siegel, who later recalled, \\\"My father said she not only posed for the character but from the day he met her it was her personality that he infused into the character. She was not only beautiful but very smart and determined, and she had a\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne Siegel\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5870625,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.6030237674713135,\n \"text\": \"Seinfeld is an American television sitcom starring Jerry Seinfeld. Seinfeld may also refer to: People with the surname Jerry Seinfeld (born 1954), American comedian and actor Jerry Seinfeld (character), his character on the TV series Evan Seinfeld (born 1965), lead singer of Biohazard, second cousin of Jerry Seinfeld Jessica Seinfeld (born 1971), American author and philanthropist, wife of Jerry Seinfeld John H. Seinfeld (born 1942), American professor and scientist (1860-1924), Polish politician Adam Szejnfeld (; born 1958), Polish politician Other uses \\\"Seinfeld\\\" (Curb Your Enthusiasm), an episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm\",\n \"title\": \"Seinfeld (disambiguation)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31599266,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.5994595885276794,\n \"text\": \"Jerry Seinfeld (; ) is the title character and the main protagonist of the American television sitcom Seinfeld (1989–1998). The straight man among his group of friends, this semi-fictionalized version of comedian Jerry Seinfeld was named after, co-created by, and played by Seinfeld himself. The series revolves around Jerry's misadventures with his best friend George Costanza, neighbor Cosmo Kramer, and ex-girlfriend Elaine Benes. He is usually the voice of reason amid his friends' antics and the focal point of the relationship. In contrast to the series' supporting characters, he rarely runs into major personal problems. Jerry is the only main\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld (character)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3144280,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.5993784666061401,\n \"text\": \"in October 1998, only four months after marriage. Sklar and Seinfeld became engaged in November 1999, and were married on December 25, 1999. Comedian George Wallace was the best man at the wedding. After much criticism from Nederlander on Sklar's divorce and subsequent marriage, the Seinfelds gave a personal account of their relationship to Vogue in 2004. Jessica Seinfeld is quoted as having said, Jerry Seinfeld has said, \\\"If it wasn't for Jess and the kids, I'd really blow my brains out. Jessica saved my life. She gave me something to care about.\\\" The Seinfelds have three children, all born\",\n \"title\": \"Jessica Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1024473,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.594346284866333,\n \"text\": \"line as one of \\\"Seinfeld's 25 greatest contributions to the English language.\\\" An article about Elaine's boyfriends, meanwhile, suggests that in the context of Woody Allen films, \\\"perhaps Elaine's strange relationship with Owen, a senior citizen at 66, can be explained as some kind of Manhattan reference.\\\". Another article, while criticizing Elaine's relationship with an older man as inappropriate, argued that it \\\"went with her characterization to be superficial enough to choose men like this\\\". References External links Seinfeld (season 3) episodes 1991 American television episodes Television episodes written by Larry David\",\n \"title\": \"The Alternate Side\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27267168,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.5938156247138977,\n \"text\": \"stages of pregnancy at the time of filming) and therefore appears in fewer episodes than George and Jerry. Real-life inspiration After it was discovered that Jerry Seinfeld once dated writer and comedian Carol Leifer, speculation grew that Elaine was based on Leifer, though that was later largely denied. Leifer, who wrote or co-wrote a number of episodes for the show, has said only some elements of the backstory of the character — that she and Seinfeld had dated and have remained good friends since the relationship ended — relate to her. Leifer has said some elements of the character of\",\n \"title\": \"Elaine Benes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4520387,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.5926591157913208,\n \"text\": \"42 years old (as of the 1993 episode \\\"The Breakdown (Part One)\\\"), then 43 years old (as of the 1993 episode \\\"Larry's Birthday\\\"). His father is named Jerry and his brother is named Stan. His wives were Francine and Jeannie, from both of whom he is now divorced; he was briefly engaged to Roseanne Barr. In the episode \\\"The Garden Weasel\\\", Larry shows his wife Jeannie a commercial that he did for Pan Am in 1979, in which he played a flight attendant. Also in the episode, Jeannie mentions that Larry once auditioned for the game show Make Me Laugh.\",\n \"title\": \"List of The Larry Sanders Show characters\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3034613,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.5909066200256348,\n \"text\": \"Season five of Seinfeld, an American comedy television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on September 16, 1993, and concluded on May 19, 1994, on NBC. Production Seinfeld was produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and distributed by Columbia Pictures Television and Columbia TriStar Television and was aired on NBC in the United States. The executive producers were Larry David, George Shapiro, and Howard West with Tom Gammill and Max Pross as supervising producers. Bruce Kirschbaum was the executive consultant. This season was directed by Tom Cherones. The series was set predominantly in an apartment block on\",\n \"title\": \"Seinfeld (season 5)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1036871,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.5906434059143066,\n \"text\": \"age of 48 after lifelong complications from Hodgkin's lymphoma. Tartikoff championed Seinfeld in the rocky early days of its run. References External links Seinfeld (season 9) episodes 1997 American television episodes Television episodes written by David Mandel Television episodes written by Jeff Schaffer Television episodes written by Alec Berg\",\n \"title\": \"The Butter Shave\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3067506,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.5889295935630798,\n \"text\": \"Season seven of Seinfeld, an American comedy television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on September 21, 1995, and concluded on May 16, 1996, on NBC. It is the final season before Larry David left and also the final season to feature Seinfeld's stand up routines. Production Seinfeld was produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and distributed by Columbia Pictures Television and Columbia TriStar Television (now Sony Pictures Television) and was aired on NBC in the United States. The executive producers were Larry David, George Shapiro, and Howard West with Tom Gammill and Max Pross as supervising\",\n \"title\": \"Seinfeld (season 7)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3006553,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.5866004228591919,\n \"text\": \"Season four of Seinfeld, an American comedy television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on August 12, 1992, and concluded on May 20, 1993, on NBC. Production Seinfeld was produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and distributed by Columbia Pictures Television and Columbia TriStar Television and was aired on NBC in the United States. The executive producers were Larry David, George Shapiro, and Howard West with Tom Gammill and Max Pross as supervising producers. Bruce Kirschbaum was the executive consultant. This season was directed by Tom Cherones and was largely written by Larry David, Jerry Seinfeld, Larry\",\n \"title\": \"Seinfeld (season 4)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13578487,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.5809844136238098,\n \"text\": \"Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. In 2010, he premiered a reality series called The Marriage Ref, which aired for two seasons on NBC. Seinfeld is the creator and host of the web series Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee (2012–2019). He is married to author and philanthropist Jessica Seinfeld, with whom he has three children. Seinfeld has received twenty Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his work on Seinfeld and Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee as well as four Grammy Award nominations for his comedy albums. Early life and education Seinfeld was born in Brooklyn, New York City. His\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13535124,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.580221951007843,\n \"text\": \"and according to the 2007 biography A Boy Named Shel, had sex with \\\"hundreds, perhaps thousands of women\\\". He was also a frequent presence at Hugh Hefner's Playboy Mansion and Playboy Clubs. Silverstein reportedly met a woman from Sausalito named Susan Taylor Hastings at the Playboy Mansion, and they had a daughter named Shoshanna Jordan Hastings (born June 30, 1970). Susan died on June 29, 1975, one day before Shoshanna's fifth birthday, and Shoshanna went to live with her uncle and aunt in Baltimore, Maryland. Shoshanna died of a cerebral aneurysm on April 24, 1982, at age 11. Silverstein's book\",\n \"title\": \"Shel Silverstein\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13578512,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.579809844493866,\n \"text\": \"Mel Brooks (1961) In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, Seinfeld stated his five favorite films are The Heartbreak Kid (1972), The Graduate (1967), The In-Laws (1979), A Night at the Opera (1935), and Glengarry Glen Ross (1992). Those influenced by Seinfeld include John Mulaney, Jim Gaffigan, Judd Apatow, Ellen DeGeneres, and Issa Rae. Personal life Seinfeld is a fan of the New York Mets, and periodically calls Steve Somers' show on WFAN-AM, a sports talk radio station, as \\\"Jerry from Queens.\\\" Seinfeld called four innings of a Mets game on SportsNet New York on June 23, 2010, reuniting with analyst\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1024352,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.5779004096984863,\n \"text\": \"episodes written by Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"title\": \"The Chinese Restaurant\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31306953,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.5768722891807556,\n \"text\": \"series premieres Seinfeld (season 1) episodes Television episodes written by Larry David Television episodes written by Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"title\": \"The Seinfeld Chronicles\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27550558,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.5767886638641357,\n \"text\": \"8, George says the two have been friends since fourth grade) and remained friends afterward. George appears in every episode except \\\"The Pen\\\" (third season). The character was based on Seinfeld co-creator Larry David but is surnamed after Jerry Seinfeld's real-life New York friend, Michael Costanza. Alexander reprised his role in an episode of Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee, reuniting with Jerry Seinfeld and Wayne Knight (also reprising their roles as Jerry and Newman, respectively). Early life and family George is a son of Frank, an Italian-American, and Estelle Costanza, who is Jewish. George twice mentions that he has a\",\n \"title\": \"George Costanza\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6699421,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5764291286468506,\n \"text\": \"Seinfeld would be appearing in the season premiere of 30 Rock. Seinfeld had only appeared in two television acting roles since his own sitcom ended in 1998. Those roles were in Mad About You and Newsradio. The scenes featuring Jerry Seinfeld were filmed on August 20, 2007.<ref name=\\\"filmingphotos\\\">{{cite web|url=http://images.nbcmv.com/photos/thumb/30rock/NUP_109595_0827.jpg |title=30 Rock: 'SeinfeldVision Episode 201 – Pictured: (l-r) Jerry Seinfeld as himself, Jack McBrayer as Kenneth |access-date=2008-03-29 |last=Haston |first=Chris |date=2007-09-26 |work=Set Photos |publisher=NBC Universal Media Village }} Save Picture as → Right click file → Properties → Summary → Advanced → Date Picture Taken</ref> Seinfeld wore a wig in the episode\",\n \"title\": \"SeinfeldVision\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1036846,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.5760489106178284,\n \"text\": \"George were played by Seinfeld writers Steve Koren, Gregg Kavet, Andy Robin, and Spike Feresten. Cut material from the episode included a callback to \\\"The Comeback\\\": When George is talking about getting fired, Kramer asks \\\"Is Steinbrenner married?\\\", prompting George to angrily shoot back \\\"I'm not saying I had sex with his wife!\\\" The scenes with Jerry and Valerie’s mother parody The Graduate. References External links Seinfeld (season 8) episodes 1997 American television episodes New Year television episodes Fiction set in 1999 Fiction featuring the turn of the third millennium\",\n \"title\": \"The Millennium (Seinfeld)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1185954,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5735046863555908,\n \"text\": \"Seinfeld Web site Seinfeld (season 1) episodes 1990 American television episodes Television episodes written by Larry David Television episodes written by Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"title\": \"Male Unbonding\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33787265,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5732436180114746,\n \"text\": \"how Seinfeld was different from all other network shows, Mehlman commented: A writer for The Morning Call said, \\\"Everyone talks about the damage done when Jerry's cocreator and former executive producer Larry David left the series in 1996. But Seinfeld may have suffered the death blow when writer and coexecutive producer Peter Mehlman, who helped steer the show after David left, departed for Steven Spielberg's DreamWorks at the end of last season.\\\" She pointed to important elements that Mehlman created for the series, such as: Elaine shoving Jerry and others while exclaiming \\\"Get out!!\\\" for the first time; The question\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Mehlman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27518830,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.5729578137397766,\n \"text\": \"due to marry on May 9, 2009. Sexual abuse allegations In an episode of The Two Coreys, Haim told Feldman that he had been sexually abused at the age of 14 by one of Feldman's acquaintances. Declining to identify his molester (a 42-year-old man), Haim said that the abuse had continued for two years with Feldman's knowledge. This disclosure led to a further rift between Haim and Feldman, and the show continued to expose the darker side of their lives as teen stars. In 2011, after Haim's death, Feldman stated that a \\\"Hollywood mogul\\\" who abused Haim was to blame\",\n \"title\": \"Corey Haim\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3067222,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5725826621055603,\n \"text\": \"Season six of Seinfeld, an American comedy television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on September 22, 1994, and concluded on May 18, 1995, on NBC. Season six placed first in the Nielsen ratings, above Home Improvement and ER. Production Seinfeld was produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and distributed by Columbia Pictures Television and Columbia TriStar Television and was aired on NBC in the United States. The executive producers were Larry David, George Shapiro, and Howard West with Tom Gammill and Max Pross as supervising producers. Bruce Kirschbaum was the executive consultant, after being a staff\",\n \"title\": \"Seinfeld (season 6)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29016915,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5721747875213623,\n \"text\": \"Strasberg (born 1941). His third wife was the former Anna Mizrahi (born April 16, 1939) and the mother of his two youngest children, Adam Lee Strasberg (born July 29, 1969) and David Lee Israel Strasberg (born January 30, 1971). Death and commemoration Lee Strasberg suffered a fatal heart attack and died on February 17, 1982, in New York City, aged 80. With him at the time of his death at the hospital were his third wife, Anna, and their two sons. He was interred at Westchester Hills Cemetery in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York. A day before his unexpected death, he was\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Strasberg\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 25308969,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5713700652122498,\n \"text\": \"with businessman Bob Neal, and a never-quite-announced engagement to David Lange, younger brother of actress Hope Lange. Around 1966 she hooked up with real estate tycoon Jerome \\\"Jerry\\\" Minskoff, who was fifteen years older, and married with three children. Some sources say they married after his divorce, in Las Vegas, Nevada during 1966, but the only marriage license in public records for the couple is from New York City for 1971. Minskoff produced Broadway plays in the theater his family opened. He was nominated for Tony Awards as a producer seven times, winning in 1986 for a revival of Sweet\",\n \"title\": \"Maggie Pierce (actress)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3000196,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5707606077194214,\n \"text\": \"The ninth and final season of Seinfeld began airing on September 25, 1997, and concluded on May 14, 1998 on NBC. Production Seinfeld was produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and distributed by Columbia TriStar Television and was aired on NBC in the United States. The executive producers were Jerry Seinfeld (showrunner), George Shapiro, Howard West, Alex Berg, and for the final episode Larry David, with Tom Gammill and Max Pross as supervising producers. Bruce Kirschbaum was the executive consultant. This season was directed by Andy Ackerman. The series was set predominantly in an apartment block on New York City's Upper\",\n \"title\": \"Seinfeld (season 9)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27473336,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5701358318328857,\n \"text\": \"couple's two children were born. They had two children: actress Amy Stiller (b. 1961) and actor-comedian Ben Stiller (b. 1965). He had two grandchildren through Ben. Death On May 11, 2020, Stiller died from natural causes at his home on the Upper West Side of Manhattan at the age of 92. Many actors Stiller worked with, including Seinfeld castmates Jerry Seinfeld, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jason Alexander, and Michael Richards and King of Queens castmates Kevin James and Leah Remini, paid tributes to him. Filmography Film Television Stage Accolades Awards and nominations Other In 2007, Stiller and his wife Anne Meara received\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Stiller\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3068068,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5696319341659546,\n \"text\": \"The eighth season of Seinfeld, an American comedy television series began airing on September 19, 1996, and concluded on May 15, 1997, on NBC. The eighth season marked a turning point in the series. It is the first season where Seinfeld himself took creative control of the show after co-creator Larry David left. It is also the first season where the episodes no longer start with Jerry's stand-up routines. Seinfeld states that this is because he was too busy writing episodes to create additional stand-up material. As a result, the show began to remove itself from the 'show about nothing'\",\n \"title\": \"Seinfeld (season 8)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2299451,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5693370699882507,\n \"text\": \"producer and film distributor Larry Joachim, in the 1950s, and they had a son, Marco. After an affair while they were both married to other people, Loden married film director Elia Kazan, who was 23 years her senior, in 1966. She had another son, Leo, with Kazan, and though estranged and considering divorce, they were still married at the time of her death from breast cancer at the age of 48. Kazan could be contemptuous when describing his relationship with Loden. In his autobiography, Elia Kazan: A Life, he revealed his desire and inability to control her. Kazan wrote about\",\n \"title\": \"Barbara Loden\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13578491,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5693353414535522,\n \"text\": \"Evening at the Improv. In May, Seinfeld made an appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, impressing Carson and the audience, leading to frequent appearances on that show and others, including Late Night with David Letterman. On September 5, 1987, his first one-hour special Stand-Up Confidential aired live on HBO. 1988–1998: Seinfeld and stardom Seinfeld created The Seinfeld Chronicles with Larry David in 1988 for NBC. It was renamed Seinfeld to avoid confusion with the short-lived teen sitcom The Marshall Chronicles. By its third season, Seinfeld had become the most watched sitcom on American television. The final episode aired\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 222324,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5691501498222351,\n \"text\": \"Kenny Kramer (born May 1943) is an American former stand-up comedian, who was the inspiration for the character of Cosmo Kramer from the television sitcom Seinfeld. Early life Kramer grew up in New York City, in the Tremont section of the Bronx, and dropped out of high school at age 17. He sold magazines, played drums in a Catskills resort band, and had a spotty career as a stand-up comedian that lasted until 1981, when he gave up comedy to sell light-up \\\"electronic disco jewelry\\\" in nightclubs for a couple of years. Career Kramer sought to manage Bill Beason, a\",\n \"title\": \"Kenny Kramer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13583441,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5682527422904968,\n \"text\": \"in television history. It ended its nine-year run in 1998 at No. 1 in the Nielsen ratings. In Seinfeld, Kramer is the across the hall neighbor of the show's eponymous character, and is usually referred to only by his last name. His first name, Cosmo, was revealed in the sixth-season episode \\\"The Switch\\\". Richards won more Emmys than any other Seinfeld cast member, taking home the award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1993, 1994, and 1997. Starting in 2004, he and his fellow Seinfeld cast members provided interviews and audio commentaries for the Seinfeld DVDs. Richards\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Richards\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33557383,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5681754946708679,\n \"text\": \"second season of the show. Producer Lou Scheimer contacted Weinstein and informed him that they wanted to purchase the script if the ending could be modified, which Weinstein agreed to. Weinstein was 19 at the time and staying in the dormitory at the University of Connecticut, and Scheimer was surprised to find out that Weinstein was so young. The script sold in April 1974. It was Weinstein's first professional sale and credit as a writer. He found out later that year that it would be used as the opening episode of the second season. Weinstein organized a get together in\",\n \"title\": \"The Pirates of Orion\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1569511,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5674578547477722,\n \"text\": \"other big-name actresses declined the role. In 1996, Gross was an Emmy Award nominee for her work on Seinfeld. Death Gross died on June 7, 1996, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, in Los Angeles at age 40. \\\"The Foundation\\\", Seinfelds eighth-season premiere was dedicated to her memory. Shortly before her death from ovarian cancer, she wrote the article \\\"Cancer Becomes Me\\\", which appeared in the print edition of the April 15, 1996, issue of The New Yorker. She tried to find humor in the situation by joking that she wanted to hold on until November 1996, so that she would not\",\n \"title\": \"Marjorie Gross\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1024449,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5673235654830933,\n \"text\": \"Matthew Bond, describing how \\\"singleness and childlessness\\\" were, at the time the series began, \\\"unusual for a situation comedy\\\", writes that Matthew Bond concludes, \\\"In the Seinfeld world, others are unwelcome; parents are oppressive; friends married or with children are buffoons; children are monsters. Why should Jerry and Our Gang grow up?\\\" References External links Seinfeld (season 3) episodes 1991 American television episodes Bottle television episodes Television episodes written by Larry David\",\n \"title\": \"The Parking Garage\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31306932,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5667767524719238,\n \"text\": \"her, including a five-hour sightseeing boat ride around Manhattan. Production Conception and writing The Seinfeld Chronicles was written as the pilot for the show that would eventually be called Seinfeld, though earlier versions of the script would refer to the program as Stand Up and The Jerry Seinfeld Show. The idea for the show started on November 2, 1988, after NBC executives had approached comedian Jerry Seinfeld to do a project with the network, upon a suggestion by George Shapiro, Seinfeld's manager at the time. Seinfeld enlisted fellow comedian Larry David to help him develop it, and they wrote a\",\n \"title\": \"The Seinfeld Chronicles\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29543622,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5664504766464233,\n \"text\": \"Seinfeld is an American television sitcom created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David. Seinfeld has been described by some as a \\\"show about nothing\\\", similar to the self-parodying \\\"show within a show\\\" of fourth-season episode \\\"The Pilot\\\". Jerry Seinfeld is the lead character and played as a fictionalized version of himself. Set predominantly in an apartment block on New York City's Upper West Side, the show features a host of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, which include George Costanza, Elaine Benes, and Cosmo Kramer, who are portrayed by Jason Alexander, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, and Michael Richards, respectively. The series debuted on July\",\n \"title\": \"List of Seinfeld episodes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27298714,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5661507248878479,\n \"text\": \"old? I'm 40. You're welcome.\\\" The tweet became one of the most-liked tweets of all time, peaking at number 9. Romantic relationships Culkin said in a May 27, 2004, interview on Larry King Live that he tends to refrain from disclosing aspects of his personal life, though he discussed his life as a child actor, the conflict in his family life, including his estrangement from his father, and how he retired from acting at age 14. Culkin married actress Rachel Miner in 1998 when they were both 18, but they separated in 2000 and divorced in 2002. Culkin began dating\",\n \"title\": \"Macaulay Culkin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3144279,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5658947825431824,\n \"text\": \"it Delicious In October 2010, Seinfeld launched a website for beginner cooks called \\\"Do it Delicious.\\\" The website teaches at-home viewers how to prepare particular dishes or meals step-by-step, as well as a kitchen guide, store, blog, and community forum where users can submit tips and ask how-to questions. Personal life In June 1998, she married Eric Nederlander, a theatrical producer and the son of theater owner Robert Nederlander. Several months before the wedding, she met Jerry Seinfeld at a Reebok Sports Club. After returning from a honeymoon in Italy with Nederlander, she began dating Seinfeld. Nederlander filed for divorce\",\n \"title\": \"Jessica Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2997485,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.5656048655509949,\n \"text\": \"Season one of Seinfeld, an American television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on July 5, 1989, on NBC. Originally called The Seinfeld Chronicles, its name was shortened to Seinfeld after the pilot to avoid confusion with another sitcom called The Marshall Chronicles. The season finale aired on June 21, 1990. A Seasons 1 & 2 DVD box set was released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment in the United States and Canada on November 23, 2004, thirteen years after it had completed broadcast on television. In addition to every episode from the two seasons, the DVD\",\n \"title\": \"Seinfeld (season 1)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1108643,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5649968981742859,\n \"text\": \"Most of season seven is centered on creating a Seinfeld reunion show with the original cast, while Larry is trying to get back with Cheryl. All four stars of Seinfeld – Jerry Seinfeld, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jason Alexander and Michael Richards – appear as special guest stars in a number of episodes, including the season finale, in which an all-new Seinfeld segment is shown. Actors who played recurring roles on Seinfeld also appear in the episode \\\"The Table Read\\\". Celebrities who portrayed themselves include Meg Ryan, David Spade, Christian Slater, and Rosie O'Donnell. As themselves * \\\"Special Guest Star\\\" credit. As\",\n \"title\": \"List of Curb Your Enthusiasm guest stars\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13578506,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5649111270904541,\n \"text\": \"De Niro, and Martin Scorsese. On February 15, 2015, Seinfeld made a guest appearance on the Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special, where he hosted the \\\"Questions from the Audience\\\" segment, which included cameos from Michael Douglas, John Goodman, James Franco, Larry David, Ellen Cleghorne, Dakota Johnson, Tim Meadows, Bob Odenkirk, and Sarah Palin (who Seinfeld initially mistook for Tina Fey). On May 20, 2015, Seinfeld made a guest appearance on David Letterman's final Late Show episode. Seinfeld joined other friends of the show to pay tribute to Letterman. The other guests included Alec Baldwin, Barbara Walters, Steve Martin, Jim\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31599267,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.564621090888977,\n \"text\": \"character on the show to maintain the same career (a stand-up comedian, like the real Seinfeld) throughout the series. He is the most observational character, sarcastically commenting on his friends' quirky habits. Much of the show's action takes place in Jerry's apartment located in New York City at 129 West 81st Street, apartment 5A (3A in seasons 1 and 2). He and his friends also frequently have coffee or meals together at Monk's Café. Jerry appeared in all 180 episodes of Seinfeld (including several two-part episodes) and is the only character in the show to do so. Personality In the\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld (character)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18559575,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5644131898880005,\n \"text\": \"City Seinfeld\",\n \"title\": \"It Ain't Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 18109051,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5642028450965881,\n \"text\": \"of them before they married. In 1995 he stated proudly that they were the only Israeli couple he knew who were not divorced. They first met when she was 14 years old, in 1946, she being the daughter of the landlord of the house where one of the members of his Semitic nation group lived and where they went to discuss ideas. Around 1951, they crossed paths again when a director of a theatrical troupe introduced her as a possible choice for a photograph required for an ad his magazine intended to run. When he failed, some time later, to\",\n \"title\": \"Uri Avnery\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6395473,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5639462471008301,\n \"text\": \"Seinfeld, an American sitcom, received various awards during its run, including ten Primetime Emmy Awards and three Golden Globes. Awards and nominations Golden Globe Awards Seinfeld won three Golden Globes in 1994. Primetime Emmy Awards Seinfeld has won 10 Primetime Emmy Awards, but has been nominated for 68 Emmys. Cast nominations by season Seinfeld was nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series five times, with zero wins. Louis-Dreyfus was nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series seven times, with one win. Richards was nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series five times, with three\",\n \"title\": \"List of awards and nominations received by Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2969204,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5638354420661926,\n \"text\": \"a recurring role on Seinfeld. He had minor roles in the movies Hook, Dick Tracy and Loaded Weapon 1. From 1995 to 1998, he starred as a rabbi whom Elaine befriends in the Seinfeld episodes \\\"The Postponement\\\", \\\"The Hot Tub\\\" (scene deleted), \\\"The Serenity Now\\\" and \\\"The Finale\\\". Filmography References External links American male film actors American male television actors American television writers American male television writers Living people American sketch comedians Comedians from New York City 20th-century American comedians 21st-century American comedians Screenwriters from New York (state) Year of birth missing (living people)\",\n \"title\": \"Bruce Mahler\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1117206,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.563591718673706,\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Jimmy\\\" is the 105th episode of the NBC sitcom Seinfeld. This is the 19th episode for the sixth season. It originally aired on March 16, 1995. The episode's title refers to guest character Jimmy (played by Anthony Starke), who transmits his habit of referring to himself in the third person to regular characters George and Elaine. In other plot threads of the episode, Jerry becomes suspicious of the goings-on at Tim Whatley's dental office, and Kramer is mistaken for a mentally challenged person, leading him to be a guest of honor with Mel Tormé, who appears in the episode\",\n \"title\": \"The Jimmy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13406434,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5632297992706299,\n \"text\": \"Passover Seder in Vancouver at the residence where he met 17-year-old Sadie Marks (whose family was friends with, but not related to, the Marx family). Their first meeting did not go well when he tried to leave during Sadie's violin performance. They met again in 1926. Jack had not remembered their earlier meeting and instantly fell for her. They married the following year. She was working in the hosiery section of the Hollywood Boulevard branch of the May Company, where Benny courted her. Called on to fill in for the \\\"dumb girl\\\" part in a Benny routine, Sadie proved to\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Benny\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27550570,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5626425743103027,\n \"text\": \"reporter from a New York University college paper mistaking George and Jerry for a gay couple, and, in \\\"The Cartoon\\\", George dates somebody who Kramer insists is merely a \\\"female Jerry\\\". Development Seinfeld co-creator Larry David based George largely on himself. Seinfeld and David created the character as a foil to Seinfeld's character. In the first draft of the show's pilot script, called Stand-Up at the time, George's name was \\\"Bennett\\\" and he, like Jerry, was a comedian. In that same draft, the scene in the pilot in which George and Jerry discuss a woman Jerry met earlier, instead saw\",\n \"title\": \"George Costanza\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16110407,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.5617335438728333,\n \"text\": \"Comedic actor in television. 1953 – Academy Award winner Ken Burns born. (born July 29, 1953) 1954 – Jerry Seinfeld, (born April 29, 1954, in Brooklyn)), American comedian, actor, director, writer, and producer and famous for Seinfeld. 1955 – Brooklyn Eagle daily newspaper in the borough since 1841, ceases publication after 114 years following labor strike. 1956 – 1956 Bush Terminal explosion, Sunset Park 1957 – Vilyam Genrikhovich Fisher, resident Soviet spy, is arrested. Steve Buscemi, actor and director born. New York Aquarium relocates from Castle Garden in Battery Park, Manhattan to Coney Island. Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team and franchise\",\n \"title\": \"Timeline of Brooklyn\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13271474,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5614141225814819,\n \"text\": \"was dating Irene Gladys Mayer, daughter of MGM mogul Louis B. Mayer. In 1930, Selznick married Mayer and after living in a series of rented houses they moved into an estate in Beverly Hills, California. It was purchased for them by Mayer's father and designed by architect Roland Coate in 1933–1934. They separated in 1945 and divorced in 1948. They had two sons, Jeffrey Selznick (1932–1997) and Daniel Selznick (born 1936). In 1949, he married actress Jennifer Jones, whom he had discovered early in her career and mentored. They had one daughter, Mary Jennifer Selznick (1954–1976), who committed suicide by\",\n \"title\": \"David O. Selznick\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1024184,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5612778067588806,\n \"text\": \"long way, even after only five episodes. With this first season, the show's main issue is that it didn't equally utilize all four of its main characters... Jerry and Larry are the first to admit that they went into Seinfeld with little to no writing experience, but they were always very good about recognizing weaknesses and addressing them as needed.\\\" References External links Seinfeld (season 1) episodes 1990 American television episodes Television episodes written by Larry David Television episodes written by Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"title\": \"The Stock Tip\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1036594,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.560255765914917,\n \"text\": \"Jerry Seinfeld's favorite episodes of Seinfeld due to its Superman themes. Plot Jerry is excited to be dating a woman named Lois, sharing the same name as Lois Lane, as it gives him ample opportunity to do Superman impersonations. Lois works for Duncan Meyer, his high school rival. In a track race in ninth grade, Jerry got an inadvertent head start that nobody noticed, allowing him to win by a wide margin. Jerry's reputation for speed became legendary, but Duncan always suspected him of cheating, since he had outraced Jerry several times before. Jerry protected his legacy, over the next\",\n \"title\": \"The Race (Seinfeld)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1036963,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5599356889724731,\n \"text\": \"References External links Seinfeld episode Seinfeld (season 9) episodes American Christmas television episodes 1997 American television episodes Television episodes written by Alec Berg Television episodes written by Jeff Schaffer Hanukkah television episodes\",\n \"title\": \"The Strike (Seinfeld)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1036890,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5598832964897156,\n \"text\": \"breakup. Additionally, in the first draft Elaine is more frank with Jerry when accepting his marriage proposal, saying that she needs to take herself off the market to escape the nightmare of her \\\"shiksappeal\\\" and regards Jerry as slightly better than dying alone. References External links Seinfeld (season 9) episodes 1997 American television episodes Television episodes about Jews and Judaism\",\n \"title\": \"The Serenity Now\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1036970,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5590205192565918,\n \"text\": \"though still \\\"laugh-out-loud funny\\\", makes the viewer miss Seinfelds earlier years. References External links Seinfeld (season 9) episodes 1998 American television episodes\",\n \"title\": \"The Dealership\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13578489,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.558387041091919,\n \"text\": \"Evan Seinfeld. Seinfeld grew up in Massapequa, New York, and attended Massapequa High School on Long Island. At 16, he spent time volunteering in Kibbutz Sa'ar in Israel. He attended the State University of New York at Oswego, and transferred after his second year to Queens College, City University of New York, from which he graduated in 1976 with a degree in communications and theater. Career 1976–1987: Rise to prominence Seinfeld developed an interest in stand-up comedy after brief stints in college productions. He appeared on open-mic nights at Budd Friedman's Improv Club while attending Queens College. After graduation in\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28957567,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5582489371299744,\n \"text\": \"25 he married the 18-year-old sister of his school friend Nathanael West, Laura West (née Lorraine Weinstein). The two worked as writing collaborators on the 1935 play All Good Americans, produced on Broadway, and both were signed by Irving Thalberg as contract screenwriters for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer the same year. They remained married until Laura's death in 1970. Perelman did not remarry. The marriage was strained from the start because of his innumerable affairs (notably with Leila Hadley). Perelman reportedly regarded children as a nuisance. His son Adam (born in 1936) committed several robberies in the mid-1950s, was accused of attempted rape,\",\n \"title\": \"S. J. Perelman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1117221,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5573322772979736,\n \"text\": \"the same dog Kramer sics on him later in the episode, which was why he was so terrified of the small dog. References External links Seinfeld (season 6) episodes 1995 American television episodes Television episodes set in hotels Television episodes written by Alec Berg Television episodes written by Jeff Schaffer\",\n \"title\": \"The Doodle\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31904014,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5572004318237305,\n \"text\": \"a student at New York's Stuyvesant High School, and Allen was 42. Allen has said that they dated for a time, but that Nelkin was not underage. Nelkin is currently married to Marco Greenberg, and was married to actor Barry Bostwick from 1987 to 1991. She has been married three times. Nelkin is Jewish. Filmography Source: Film Television References External links Living people 20th-century American actresses 21st-century American actresses American film actresses American soap opera actresses American television actresses Jewish American actresses Stuyvesant High School alumni 21st-century American Jews Year of birth missing (living people)\",\n \"title\": \"Stacey Nelkin\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27159694,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.556374728679657,\n \"text\": \"over Zanuck's well-publicized affairs with other actresses, although they never legally divorced. In 1973, after Zanuck retired from filmmaking, the two reconciled and lived together in Palm Springs, and she cared for him at their home from the time he became mentally incapacitated in the early 1970s until his death in 1979. Sexual abuse allegations An October 2017 article by The Daily Beast, following the reporting of several sexual abuse cases committed by Harvey Weinstein reported that \\\"For an origin to all this ugliness, one must turn to Darryl F. Zanuck, the titan who rose from working as the head\",\n \"title\": \"Darryl F. Zanuck\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29056108,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.555726170539856,\n \"text\": \"grown up.\\\" On July 24, 2013, Kramer and Webster married in the intensive care unit of NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City while Kramer recovered from surgery. Residence Kramer divided his time between a residence in Manhattan, near Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village, and Connecticut. Another resident of Kramer's Manhattan residential complex was Kramer's longtime nemesis, Ed Koch, who had been mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989. The two saw each other relatively infrequently, since they lived in different towers. When Kramer saw Koch looking at the apartment in 1989, Kramer reportedly told him,\",\n \"title\": \"Larry Kramer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1036917,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.5555744171142578,\n \"text\": \"seasons 2 through 8 who was no longer on staff) and David Mandel (one of the new wave of Seinfeld writers), the episode bridges Seinfelds final season to its past with scenes from George's engagement to Susan Ross and Jerry's moving in to his apartment, and with a gimmick-based format which evoked the series' early gimmick-based episodes like \\\"The Chinese Restaurant\\\" and \\\"The Limo\\\". Plot This episode presents a backwards narrative, running from the final scene to the first scene. Jerry and George run into Nina, an old girlfriend of Jerry's with whom he never slept, because they had such\",\n \"title\": \"The Betrayal\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5032459,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5553123354911804,\n \"text\": \"George Shapiro (May 18, 1931 – May 26, 2022) was an American talent manager and television producer. He was among the most successful managers in show business in the United States, best known for representing Jerry Seinfeld, Carl Reiner, and Andy Kaufman and serving as a producer for the sitcom Seinfeld. Early life and education Shapiro was born in the Bronx on May 18, 1931, to Sylvia ( Lebost) and Ira Shapiro. His father worked as a furrier and his mother was a social activist. He first met his future business partner, Howard West, in the third grade. When Shapiro\",\n \"title\": \"George Shapiro\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3034614,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5551696419715881,\n \"text\": \"New York City's Upper West Side; however, the fifth season was shot and mostly filmed in CBS Studio Center in Studio City, California. The show features Jerry Seinfeld as himself, and a host of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, which include George Costanza, Elaine Benes, and Kramer, portrayed by Jason Alexander, Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Michael Richards, respectively. Reception Critical reception The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% approval rating with an average rating of 10/10, based on 8 critic reviews. Awards Season five received 12 Emmy nominations and won two. Michael Richards won his second of three Emmys for\",\n \"title\": \"Seinfeld (season 5)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28601947,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5551019906997681,\n \"text\": \"Van Dyke as an influence include Steve Martin, Chevy Chase, Conan O'Brien, Jim Carrey, and Bryan Cranston. Personal life On February 12, 1948, while appearing at the Chapman Park Hotel on Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles, he and the former Margerie Willett were married on the radio show Bride and Groom. They had four children: Christian, Barry, Stacy and Carrie Beth. They divorced in 1984 after a long separation. In 1976, Van Dyke began his relationship with longtime companion Michelle Triola Marvin. They lived together for more than 30 years, until her death in 2009. On February 29, 2012, at\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Van Dyke\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1117480,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5550399422645569,\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Wait Out\\\" is the 133rd episode of the NBC sitcom Seinfeld. This is the 23rd episode for the seventh season, originally airing on May 9, 1996. In this episode, Jerry and Elaine attempt to start dating a recently separated husband and wife on the rebound, while George, feeling guilty over his role in inciting the breakup, tries to get the couple back together. Julia Louis-Dreyfus (who played Elaine) won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for this episode at the 48th Primetime Emmy Awards. Plot Elaine and Jerry introduce George to a married\",\n \"title\": \"The Wait Out\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1117505,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.5549729466438293,\n \"text\": \"conversation. Griffin later performed a stand-up comedy routine alleging that Jerry Seinfeld was rude to her during filming. Seinfeld was so amused by this he had it written into a later episode, \\\"The Cartoon\\\", where Griffin returned as Sally Weaver. References External links Seinfeld (season 7) episodes 1996 American television episodes Dolls in fiction\",\n \"title\": \"The Doll (Seinfeld)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33581141,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5548643469810486,\n \"text\": \"the writing, saying, \\\"the show's rather bland. It provides the occasional chuckle, but the characters aren't formed yet, and that makes the program ring false. The ending reconciliation between Jerry and Elaine causes particular problems; it doesn't turn sappy, but it comes too close for Seinfeld.\\\" References External links Seinfeld (season 1) episodes 1990 American television episodes Television episodes written by Larry David Television episodes written by Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"title\": \"The Stake Out (Seinfeld)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13207894,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5543394088745117,\n \"text\": \"was always the head of the table. In spite of his youth – he was only 26 – Thalberg became a father figure to the 23-year-old actress. At the end of a working day in July 1925, Shearer received a phone call from Thalberg's secretary, asking if she would like to accompany Thalberg to the premiere of Chaplin's The Gold Rush. That night, they made their first appearance as a couple. A few weeks later, Shearer went to Montreal to visit her father. While there, she had a reunion with an old school friend, who remembered: \\\"At the end of\",\n \"title\": \"Norma Shearer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1117378,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5537400841712952,\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Rye\\\" is the 121st episode of the NBC sitcom Seinfeld. It was the 11th episode of the seventh season, originally airing on January 4, 1996. It was written by American comedian Carol Leifer. In this episode, Elaine's relationship with her saxophonist boyfriend is complicated by the issue of oral sex, George tries to avert a feud between his parents and his fiancée Susan's parents over a marble rye bread, and Kramer takes on a temporary job as a hansom cab driver. Plot Elaine dates a jazz saxophonist named John Jermaine, but tells Jerry that John does not give her\",\n \"title\": \"The Rye\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13578529,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5537054538726807,\n \"text\": \"Anything? (2020) Writing credits for Seinfeld The list below only includes episodes mainly written by Seinfeld, as he (and Larry David in Seasons 1 through 7) rewrote the drafts for each episode. Awards and nominations Primetime Emmy Awards Grammy Awards Golden Globe Awards Screen Actors Guild Award Other awards American Comedy Award for Funniest Male Performer in a TV Series (1992) American Comedy Award for Funniest Male Performer in a TV Series (1993) Nominated – American Comedy Award for Funniest Male Performer in a TV Series (1996) Nominated – American Comedy Award for Funniest Male Performer in a TV Series\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29013750,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.5529249906539917,\n \"text\": \"This is a list of characters who appeared on Seinfeld. This list features only characters who appeared in main roles or multiple episodes; those that appeared in only one are not included here. Overview Overview = Main cast (credited) = Recurring cast (3+) = Guest cast (1-2) Jerry Seinfeld George Costanza Elaine Benes Cosmo Kramer Secondary characters Characters appearing in five or more episodes Other characters Ada (played by Vicki Lewis) – George's secretary at the New York Yankees. In the episode \\\"The Secretary\\\", George does not want to hire an attractive secretary so he could focus on his work,\",\n \"title\": \"List of Seinfeld characters\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1024625,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5528411269187927,\n \"text\": \"10, said, \\\"I continue to really enjoy all the 'writing' scenes. They truly capture the essence of the excitement of finding hilarity in the most mundane lines that you write.\\\" On the other hand, \\\"It's starting to stretch the believability a bit that Jerry is continuing to write this pilot with George. He's brought nothing but strife since to the project from day one.\\\" References External links Seinfeld (season 4) episodes 1993 American television episodes Television episodes written by Larry David Television episodes written by Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"title\": \"The Shoes (Seinfeld)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13578486,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5525320768356323,\n \"text\": \"Jerome Allen Seinfeld ( ; born April 29, 1954) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer. From 1989 to 1998, he played a semi-fictionalized version of himself in the sitcom Seinfeld, which he created and wrote with Larry David. The show aired on NBC from 1989 until 1998, becoming one of the most acclaimed and popular sitcoms of all time. As a stand-up comedian, Seinfeld specializes in observational comedy. In 2004, Comedy Central named him the 12th-greatest stand-up comedian of all time. Seinfeld co-produced, co-wrote, and starred in the 2007 film Bee Movie, which was nominated for a\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22557696,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5522767305374146,\n \"text\": \"her birthmark above her hip. Natalie was four years old. A few months later, Leon met Sophie, a survivor of Auschwitz concentration camp. They married and moved to France in 1947. They had a son named Michael. Eventually, the family emigrated to the United States in 1952. Weinstein died in Los Angeles, California on December 28, 2011. References External links Oral history interview with Leon Weinstein at United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 1910 births 2011 deaths Jewish Combat Organization members Jewish resistance members during the Holocaust Warsaw Ghetto Uprising insurgents Men centenarians\",\n \"title\": \"Leon Weinstein\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27267184,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5519165396690369,\n \"text\": \"for a while before the show started. They started dating in 1986 (as revealed in \\\"The Truth\\\") and dated until 1990. In \\\"The Deal\\\", Elaine states they only had sex 37 times. In \\\"The Stakeout\\\", Jerry tells his parents that the reason for the break-up had to do with fighting too much and \\\"physical chemistry\\\". In \\\"The Deal\\\", Jerry and Elaine create a set of rules whereby they can be sexually intimate but remain only friends. However, their theory is ruined when Elaine is furious over Jerry giving her $182 as a birthday gift. In \\\"The Mango\\\", Jerry is shocked\",\n \"title\": \"Elaine Benes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 222325,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5518140196800232,\n \"text\": \"New York point karate champion, with the hopes that the karate tournament scene would develop along the same lines as wrestling had, since corporate sponsors such as Budweiser and Paul Mitchell were emerging. Seinfeld co-creator Larry David lived across the hall from Kenny for six years, just as the character of Jerry Seinfeld did from Cosmo Kramer in the show. The two lived in Manhattan Plaza, a federally assisted apartment complex for performing artists in Hell's Kitchen, New York City. David said that Kramer was a little bit eccentric and would be a good character to have on the show.\",\n \"title\": \"Kenny Kramer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29543625,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5515773892402649,\n \"text\": \"Episodes Season 1 (1989–90) Season 2 (1991) Season 3 (1991–92) Season 4 (1992–93) Season 5 (1993–94) Season 6 (1994–95) Season 7 (1995–96) Season 8 (1996–97) Season 9 (1997–98) Ratings References General sources Notes Specific sources and notes External links Seinfeld\",\n \"title\": \"List of Seinfeld episodes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 29291740,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5513255596160889,\n \"text\": \"life Zohn is Jewish. His father died from cancer when he was 14 years old. On April 30, 2002, Zohn called into the Howard Stern Show and shared he was working as a motivational speaker, often in Jewish venues where he shared how Judaism helped him achieve success. He also revealed he had gone on five dates with Jennifer Love Hewitt after meeting her back stage at the Live With Regis and Kelly show, and the two were regularly in touch by telephone (at the time). Zohn began dating fellow Survivor champion Jenna Morasca after her victory on Survivor: The\",\n \"title\": \"Ethan Zohn\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3067224,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5508543252944946,\n \"text\": \"Jerry Seinfeld as himself, and a host of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, which include George Costanza, Elaine Benes, and Cosmo Kramer, portrayed by Jason Alexander, Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Michael Richards, respectively. Episodes Reception The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 80% approval rating based on 5 critic reviews. References External links 6 1994 American television seasons 1995 American television seasons\",\n \"title\": \"Seinfeld (season 6)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 338085,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5508036017417908,\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Apology\\\" is the 165th episode of the NBC sitcom Seinfeld. This was the ninth episode for the ninth and final season. It first aired on December 11, 1997. In this episode, Jerry learns his girlfriend is a nudist, George tries to get an apology out of his old friend Jason Hanke (played by James Spader) through Hanke's participation in Alcoholics Anonymous's twelve-step program, and Kramer gives up on keeping his showers short, opting to instead spend all day in the shower. Plot Jerry is dating Melissa, a woman who is comfortable being naked in his apartment in nonsexual contexts.\",\n \"title\": \"The Apology (Seinfeld)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1024307,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5506120324134827,\n \"text\": \"been pressuring the writing staff to get Jerry and Elaine back together. Larry David had been against this idea from the start. However, brainstorming for an episode idea, he remembered he had once made a deal with a woman to have a purely physical relationship, which he thought \\\"would make a really funny show, even if they had never [told us to get Jerry and Elaine back together]\\\". Though Jerry and Elaine are still in a relationship at the end of the episode, they are no longer together by the end of the season. This was because \\\"The Deal\\\" was\",\n \"title\": \"The Deal (Seinfeld)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31599290,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5493463277816772,\n \"text\": \"times for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy, out of which he won one, along with being nominated five times for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series, for which he never won. References Seinfeld characters American male characters in television Television characters introduced in 1989 Fictional characters from Brooklyn Fictional American Jews Cultural depictions of actors Author surrogates Fictional comedians Fictional prisoners and detainees in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Seinfeld (character)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 27267169,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5491737723350525,\n \"text\": \"Elaine, especially her assertiveness, intelligence and sense of humor, are drawn from the off-screen personality of Julia Louis-Dreyfus herself. According to Jerry Seinfeld's biography (written by Jerry Oppenheimer), Elaine was based in part on Susan McNabb (who was dating Seinfeld when the character was created), though eventually named after friend and fellow comic Elayne Boosler. The character was also partially based on Monica Yates (daughter of novelist Richard Yates), whom Larry David once dated; they remained good friends after they broke up. It has been reported that other actresses were in line to play the character, including Rosie O'Donnell, Megan\",\n \"title\": \"Elaine Benes\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13592295,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5488178730010986,\n \"text\": \"series in syndicated reruns in the late 1960s and early 1970s helped spark renewed interest in the duo, as did the televising of many of their old film hits. In 1994, comedian Jerry Seinfeld—who says Abbott and Costello were strong influences on his work—hosted a television special Abbott and Costello Meet Jerry Seinfeld (the title refers to the duo's popular film series in which they met some of Universal's famed horror picture characters), on NBC; the special was said to have been seen in 20 million homes. In popular culture Abbott and Costello were frequently referred to in 1940s Looney\",\n \"title\": \"Abbott and Costello\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32175135,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5487638115882874,\n \"text\": \"spite of myself, I come close to what I want to say. A sentence or an insight leaps from the page.\\\" At 99 years old, Bel Kaufman was hired by her alma mater Hunter College in February 2011 to teach a course on Jewish humor. She turned 100 years old during her first semester of instruction. \\\"I'm too busy to get old\\\", noted Kaufman, who spent her days writing in her book-lined study on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Personal life Kaufman married Sydney Goldstine in 1936 upon her graduation from Columbia University. They had two children: Jonathan (a\",\n \"title\": \"Bel Kaufman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 13003520,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5486253499984741,\n \"text\": \"in 1937 and Ingrid Bergman in 1941. He had an affair with Myrna Loy in 1935 and 1936. In 1990, during a phone interview with educator Alan Greenberg, Loy revealed she was in love with Tracy. \\\"I loved Spence, he was adorable...I loved him and I really did love him. I loved him. I mean I was in love with him and she [Katharine Hepburn] got in the way.\\\" Later, during the 1940s, Loy regularly visited Tracy at Beverly Hills in his hotel room. Katharine Hepburn While making Woman of the Year in September 1941, Tracy began what was to\",\n \"title\": \"Spencer Tracy\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 28582744,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5485937595367432,\n \"text\": \"least-defined person in Seinfeld. Kramer is an earnest dope whose long, gangly body always seems to surprise his mind — he's always running, stumbling, bumping into things; he doesn't enter Jerry's apartment so much as he explodes into it.\\\" In 1999, TV Guide ranked him number 36 on its '50 Greatest TV Characters of All Time' list. In popular culture Paul Buchman, one of the main characters in NBC's Mad About You, apparently sublets his apartment to the Kramer character. Paul and Kramer have a conversation about it in Mad About You episode \\\"The Apartment\\\" (Season 1, Episode 8). Alternative\",\n \"title\": \"Cosmo Kramer\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["39"],"string":"[\n \"39\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"In May 1993, days after his 38th birthday, Seinfeld met 17-year-old Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"uncertain"}}},{"rowIdx":399,"cells":{"qid":{"kind":"number","value":1020,"string":"1,020"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"Who left the band when Jovanović and Ivanov returned?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Dragović and Radulović"],"string":"[\n \"Dragović and Radulović\"\n]","isConversational":false},"conflict_passage":{"kind":"string","value":"In May 1983, Jovanović and Ivanov returned to the band, and Nikolić and Radulović left."},"conflict_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-07-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"},"current_time":{"kind":"timestamp","value":"2024-08-01T00:00:00","string":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"},"document_title":{"kind":"string","value":"Zana (band)"},"document_id":{"kind":"string","value":"10450051"},"all_outdated_infos":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"answer":"Dragović and Radulović","evidence":"In May 1983, Jovanović and Ivanov returned to the band, and Dragović and Radulović left.","last_modified_time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"answer\": \"Dragović and Radulović\",\n \"evidence\": \"In May 1983, Jovanović and Ivanov returned to the band, and Dragović and Radulović left.\",\n \"last_modified_time\": \"2024-07-01T00:00:00\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"pid":8153983,"rank":1,"score":0.6263301968574524,"text":"new tracks which were released on a 12\" EP called VIS Idoli. It featured two covers and four Idoli tracks. The EP was sold in 200.000 copies. After the release of the EP Jovanović left Idoli and his later career and life are unknown. Discography With Idoli External links and references EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; Boža Jovanović at Discogs Vlada Divljan interview (Serbian source) Serbian rock drummers Yugoslav musicians Musicians from Belgrade","title":"Boža Jovanović","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5820918,"rank":2,"score":0.6142274737358093,"text":"for the album were written by Miljković, who in the meantime had moved to Slovenia. Soon after the album release, Đorđević died of cancer, and was replaced by guitarist Lazar Ilić. During the Spring of the following year, Siljanovski left the band and was replaced by Ivan Jevtović, actor and a long-time friend of the band. In 2009, a live version of the song \"Vlade Divac\" appeared on Metropolis Records various artists compilation Groovanje devedesete uživo (Grooving '90s Live). With Jevtović on vocals the band had a large number of performances. However, in June 2009, the group officially announced their","title":"Deca Loših Muzičara","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4797924,"rank":3,"score":0.5974248051643372,"text":"of their studio recordings. In May 1983, Jovanović and Ivanov returned to the band, and Dragović and Radulović left. After leaving Zana, Dragović and Radulović formed the band Zamba (which also featured the guitarist Nikola Čuturilo and the drummer Predrag \"Bata\" Jakovljević). The band's new bass guitarist became Miloš Stojisavljević \"Cajger\", a former member of Generacija 5. In August 1983, Zana recorded their third studio album, entitled Natrag na voz (Back to the Train), also recorded in Sweden and produced by Tini Varga. The album's biggest hits were the duet \"Jabuke i vino\" (\"Apples and Wine\"), sung by Nimani and","title":"Zana (band)","hasanswer":true,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":7332270,"rank":4,"score":0.5927637219429016,"text":"the band went on a nine-date Italian tour including Milan, Rome, Bologna and Turin. Breakup and post-breakup (2000–2009) From January 2000 until the Spring of 2001, the band toured Serbia. After the tour, the band took a break and started preparing their next album, but the economic situation in the country lead Branko Golubović, Alen Jovanović, Saša Šetka, Vlada Kokotović and drummer Milan Arnautović to perform their last concert at the Zagreb club Močvara on 7 June 2001, before parting their ways. The following year, One Records reissued the album U magnovenju. In 2003, Alen Jovanović formed the band Starfuckers","title":"Goblini","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11939071,"rank":5,"score":0.5918014645576477,"text":"released on the debut album, appeared on the B92 and Radio Boom 93 various artists compilation Ovo je zemlja za nas?!?, following a contract with the former record label. In the meantime, on early 1997, the lineup changed once again, with Dejan Radovanović leaving the band, and the new lineup featured Đuro Kojić \"George\" (guitar, violin) and Maja Mladenović (organ). The following year, the new lineup entered the Košutnjak Music Factory studio and from February until June 1998 recorded the material which was to be released on the second studio album. In October 1998, the band released the second studio","title":"Lutke","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7634808,"rank":6,"score":0.5901613235473633,"text":"– 3:09 \"Samo ti\" – 4:07 \"Voz za Jumu\" – 3:59 \"Tragovi\" – 5:12 Personnel Nenad Jovanović - vocals Dragan Urošević - guitar Saša Popović - rhythm guitar Saša Marković - bass guitar Nenad Branković - drums Guest musicians Laza Ristovski - keyboards Predrag Gajović - acoustic guitar Saša Nestorović - acoustic guitar References EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; Osvajači albums 1999 albums","title":"Vrelina","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":15180663,"rank":7,"score":0.5897268652915955,"text":"vocals Zoran Jankovic – bass Boris Georgiev – drums Dejan Shkartov – keyboards External links Moeto carstvo at Discogs 1996 albums Aleksandar Makedonski albums","title":"Moeto carstvo","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33525134,"rank":8,"score":0.5887288451194763,"text":"jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike (YU 100: The Best Albums of Yugoslav Pop and Rock Music). In 2015, the album was pronounced the 15th on the list of 100 Greatest Yugoslav Albums published by Croatian edition of Rolling Stone. Background Personnel changes After the joint 1978 departure of drummer Ipe Ivandić and keyboardist Laza Ristovski—who ended up leaving together amid acrimony while working on their side project Stižemo (Here We Come)—Bijelo Dugme was rejoined by its former keyboardist Vlado Pravdić, while Ivandić was replaced with Điđi Jankelić. Pravdić had previously left the band in fall 1976 to serve his mandatory","title":"Bitanga i princeza","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8274198,"rank":9,"score":0.588711678981781,"text":"and Grad at Dadov in Belgrade during September 1981 was one of their best performances with the band having three encore calls. During the early 1982 the band performed mainly in Novi Sad, but at the time the lineup changed, as Horvat and Oslovčan went to serve the army, and the new band member had become Luna drummer Ivan Fece \"Firchie\" as the new guitarist. Soon after, the band ceased to exist. The band was reformed by Kovačević, Pavlov, Radulović and the new drummer Predrag \"Buca\" Janičić and together they performed in local clubs until the Spring of 1983, when","title":"Kontraritam","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":7703939,"rank":10,"score":0.5884796380996704,"text":"dvojke (2004) with them. Most of the songs for the album were written by Jovan Stojiljković. 2018-present In 2018, the band reunited in the original lineup: Miroslav \"Pile\" Živanović (vocals), Predrag Cvetković (drums), Aleksandar Kićanović (keyboards), Zoran Jančeski (guitar) and Marko Glavan (bass guitar). In December 2018, the band released their comeback single \"Pijane noći\" (\"Drunken Nights\"), with lyrics written by the band's old associate Jovan Stoiljković and music written by Goran Vranić, but the comeback concerts were postponed due to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia. In March 2020, the band released a new version of their old","title":"Alisa (Serbian band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11939073,"rank":11,"score":0.588359534740448,"text":"which the band had performed accompanied by a string section consisting of five violins and two cellos as well as a brass section featuring a saxophone and a trombone. The tour was interrupted by the beginning of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, during which the band had disbanded. Drummer Nojković moved to Egypt and then to Canada and organ player Maja Mladenović moved to Denmark. In the meantime, the Socialist Party of Serbia regime had taken over the Radio B92, confiscating all of the remaining copies of Polyester. 2000s In 2000, Nenad Jovanović with the Chiq Toxic member Branislav Pakić,","title":"Lutke","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7268725,"rank":12,"score":0.5835039615631104,"text":"did not have a live presentation. The only appearance the band made was at the Belgrade Dok, where Kornelije Kovač, who produced the record, played keyboards. The band held their last concert in Skopje in 1982, where Stamatović appeared as a soldier, and after the performance, the band disbanded. Post-breakup After the band disbandment, Branko Isaković joined Propaganda and after their breakup, he joined Idoli. Jakovljević went to Divlji Anđeli, and then to Zana, Zamba, and finally Viktorija. Leaving Viktorija, he had withdrawn from the scene. When Stamatović and Mitrić returned from the army, they had a few rehearsals as","title":"Bulevar (band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9134373,"rank":13,"score":0.5833663940429688,"text":"combining a more subtle sound, featuring increased use of string sections of tango and modern classical music, with loud and dissonant guitar sound. Guest appearances on the album featured Ivana Smolović (vocals), Dušan Petrović (saxophone), Milica Milojević (flute), Boris Krstajić (synthesizer), Marko Petronijević (trumpet, jaw harp) and Vladimir Nikolić (violin, viola). On March 30, 2007, the band held a farewell concert at the Belgrade Youth Center, featuring guest appearances by Aleksandar Jovan Krstić on flute and Jarboli member Daniel Kovač on acoustic guitar. After the band disbandment, Radović released a solo album Arax and founded an electronic music duo Tron","title":"Presing","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4797925,"rank":14,"score":0.5832245945930481,"text":"Željko Bebek (although the band initially considered Daniel, Oliver Mandić, Jura Stublić, or Branimir \"Džoni\" Štulić for the song) and \"Mladiću moj\" (\"My Boy\"). At the time of album release, the end of 1983, Ivanov left the band, and was replaced by Predrag Jakovljević (formerly of Zamba). In February 1984, Zana went on a promotional tour, but as the audience showed little interest in their concerts, they ended the tour in March. Soon after, Jovičić and Kikamac went to serve the army, the band went on hiatus, and Nimani decided to start a solo career. After the release of her","title":"Zana (band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11939074,"rank":15,"score":0.5820336937904358,"text":"formed the electropop band Foto, releasing the album Kosmos Srbija (Cosmos Serbia) in 2002 under the indie record label Ammonite Records, with the title track becoming a nationwide hit. In the meantime, Jovanović reformed Lutke with the guitarist George Kojić, and the drummer Đorđe Kovačević. The lineup recorded a promotional video for the track \"Novi dan\" (\"A New Day\"), directed by Miloš Đukelić. Drummer Kovačević was replaced in 2004 by Mladen Pajević, the veteran of the Serbian new wave and punk rock scenes, who performed with the bands Radnička Kontrola, Šine, Robna Kuća and Radost Evrope. The following year, Drago","title":"Lutke","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":1828014,"rank":16,"score":0.5819400548934937,"text":"the band released the single \"Nikad (Dve hiljade i kusur godina)\" (\"Never (Two Thousand and Something Years)\"). Vranjković's departure and breakup (2013–2014) On 1 September 2013 the band had their last performance with Nikola Vranjković on a one-day festival in Niš, where they performed alongside Van Gogh and Bajaga i Instruktori. Several days after the festival, Jovančić, through his official Facebook profile, stated that Vranjković, author of all Block Out songs of the last almost 20 years, is no longer a member of Block Out. Vranjković's departure saw mixed reactions by the fans, with some expressing support to the band","title":"Block Out (band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10183706,"rank":17,"score":0.5802443027496338,"text":"band's whole career, including three new songs and three rerecorded songs from the first album. In the autumn of the same year, the band was joined by another guitarist, Vladan Vasiljević \"Vaske\", while Markoš was replaced by Vuk Pavlović (formerly of Gangbangers). In June 2013, the band released their seventh studio album, Kukovo leto (a Serbian language expression for never), through PGP-RTS. The album was recorded during 2011 and produced by Theodore Yanni. The album featured three songs from Hej mornari as bonus tracks. On 26 June 2014, the band performed, alongside Billy Idol, Psihomodo Pop and Tempera, at the","title":"Dža ili Bu","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4299653,"rank":18,"score":0.5799028873443604,"text":"arch rivals, Olympiacos, he parted ways with the team. On 15 March 2016, Ivanović was hired as the new head coach of the Russian club Khimki. On 29 June 2017, he parted ways with Khimki. On 20 August 2018, he signed a one-year deal with Beşiktaş. In December 2019, Ivanović left Beşiktaş, to return as head coach for Kirolbet Baskonia, once again. On 15 November 2021, he was fired again by Baskonia. On 14 November 2022, Ivanović signed a two-year contract with the Serbian team Crvena zvezda, joining one day after the firing of head coach Vladimir Jovanović who was","title":"Duško Ivanović","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":30076208,"rank":19,"score":0.5794023275375366,"text":"Mihajlović claimed rights to the \"Katarina II\" name, he forced the band into using another one. Later he collaborated with Vlada Divljan before moving to the United States where he has been residing ever since. Additionally, drummer Vdović left due to drug abuse problems, later joining Du Du A and the band Heroji, being replaced by the former Luna drummer Ivan \"Firchie\" Fece. The remaining members continued working as Ekatarina Velika, after Catherine II of Russia, or EKV for short. Due to constant SFR Yugoslavia-wide touring, with frequent stops in Belgrade, Zagreb and Ljubljana, and occasional TV spots, the band's","title":"Ekatarina Velika","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":17472364,"rank":20,"score":0.5784292221069336,"text":"band performed as the opening act for Divlje Jagode on their Serbian tour, and on March 18, 1983, they performed as the opening act for British heavy metal band Saxon, on their concert in Belgrade Pionir Hall. In May 1983, the Maksimović brothers and Lalić left the band. Savić continued to lead the new Metro lineup, until May 1985, when the band broke up. 1991-1997 The band reunited July in 1991, with Savić on vocals and a new lineup. In 1995, the band released their second, more heavy metal-oriented album Eksplozija (Explosion), through ITMM. The band performed on all Gitarijada","title":"Metro (Serbian band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3749045,"rank":21,"score":0.5783438682556152,"text":"went on a nine-dates mini tour, performing the songs from the new wave period in a modern and rearranged manner, including the last concert at the Belgrade Dom Omladine, featuring guest appearance by the founding band member Ljubomir Jovanović \"Jovec\". The whole concert was recorded and the recordings were released on the live album ElOrgNewWave, by Mascom in 2007. During the same year, on 14 July, the band performed as an opening act for the Rolling Stones, on their concert in Belgrade's Ušće park. In September the same year, the band went on their first United States tour. On 28","title":"Električni Orgazam","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":33241038,"rank":22,"score":0.5778784155845642,"text":"Zlatković left the band. Oliver Jezdić became the new keyboard player, and Bratislav Milošević became the new bass guitarist. In 1994 Galija released the double album Karavan (Caravan). The album was recorded in Cyprus and produced by Saša Habić. Part of the album lyrics were written by Kanjevac, and part by Predrag Milosavljević. The album featured Generacija 5 guitarist Dragan Jovanović on acoutic guitar as guest. The album featured a cover of traditional song \"Petlovi\" (\"Roosters\"). With Karavan Kanjevac ended his cooperation with the band. 1994–2000: after Kanjevac, without Predrag Milosavljević and hiatus During the summer of 1994, Karavan was","title":"Galija","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":116899,"rank":23,"score":0.5766938924789429,"text":"Ristovski became the band's official members. However, after recording their eponymous debut album, Ristovski left and the remaining quartet recorded their subsequent albums with various keyboardists before disbanding in 1981. After brief reunions between 1986 and 1992, the two founding members, Mihajlović and Stojanović, reestablished the band with younger musicians — vocalist Dejan \"Najda\" Najdanović, the second drummer Dejan \"Kepa Jr.\" Stojanović, second guitarist Milan \"Mikica\" Milosavljević and bassist Vlada Samardžić. During the late 1990, the latter was replaced by the bassist Slobodan \"Sale\" Marković who performed with the band until 2002 when Smak disbanded once again. The remaining members","title":"Smak","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11941251,"rank":24,"score":0.5765655040740967,"text":"the concert. In 1977, Petrović left the band, joining Generacija 5, and was replaced by Miroslav \"Cvele\" Cvetković (a former Tilt member). This lineup announced the recording of a new album, but disbanded in 1978. Post-breakup, Rok Mašina and post-Rok Mašina After Pop Mašina disbanded, Vidoja Božinović and Dušan Đukić joined the band Dah. After Dah disbanded in 1979, Božinović joined the band Opus in which he spent only six months. After he returned from London, Nemeček worked in Dadov Theatre as an editor of the theatre's rock program. In 1980 Nemeček, Božinović brothers and drummer Vladan Dokić formed the","title":"Pop Mašina","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11827197,"rank":25,"score":0.5757060050964355,"text":"uncommunicative sound, the album failed to reach much feedback from the audience. After the album release, the band performed rarely, and soon ended their activity. Post breakup After the Kozmetika disbandment, the only member to continue his musical career was Miroslav \"Miško\" Mihajlovski, forming the synth-pop band D' Boys with Predrag \"Peđa\" Jovanović. After the band splt up in 1985, he performed as a solo artist, and at the end of the 1980s performed with Bebi Dol, retiring from the scene with the outbreak of the Yugoslav Wars. He died on 2 December 2011. Slobodan Konjović worked as a producer","title":"Kozmetika","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4797917,"rank":26,"score":0.5752390027046204,"text":"1990s, Zana worked as a pop trio consisting of Jovićević, Živanović and vocalist Jelena Galonić. In 1999, Jovićević left the group, leaving Živanović and Galonić as the only official members of Zana. In the 2010s Živanović and Galonić formed a new lineup, making a return to pop rock format. History The beginnings (1976-1979) Guitarist Radovan Jovićević and keyboardist Jovan Živanović \"Kikamac\" started to work together in 1976, playing in several high school bands. At the end of the 1970s they were both members of the band Suton (Dusk). On a school dance in Saint Sava elementary school in Belgrade, on","title":"Zana (band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31280599,"rank":27,"score":0.572964072227478,"text":"The concert was also released on Blu-ray. In March 2023, Miroslav Cvetković and Čedomir Macura left the band. Cvetković, who was a forming member of the band, stated that he decided to retire from performing due to the fact that he had recently turned 70, while Macura's decision was influenced by the desire to dedicate himself to his new business and spend more time with his family. They were replaced by bass guitarist Vladimir Čukić and drummer Marko Kuzmanović. The new members debuted on two club performances the band held in Belgrade's Bitef Art Cafe at the end of March","title":"Bajaga i Instruktori","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":33285633,"rank":28,"score":0.5727630853652954,"text":"band was joined by new vocalist Mladen Vojičić Tifa, whom the band recorded only one self-titled album with. The band's next (and last) vocalist, Alen Islamović, joined the band in 1986, and with him Bijelo Dugme recorded two albums, disbanding in 1989. In 2005, the band reunited in the lineup that featured most of the musicians that passed through the band, including all three vocalists, for three concerts, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Zagreb, Croatia and in Belgrade, Serbia, the concert in Belgrade being one of the highest-attended ticketed concerts of all time. Bijelo Dugme is considered one of","title":"Bijelo Dugme","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":116948,"rank":29,"score":0.5711541771888733,"text":"was canceled. After the tour cancellation, the bassist Vlada Samardžić, disappointed with the fact, decided to leave the band and dedicated himself to his studies at the Berklee College of Music. Mihailović suggested Lola Anderjić as his replacement, but after Stojanović's refusal, the new bassist became Slobodan Marković \"Sale\" from Kragujevac. The new lineup continued performing live, including the performance at the Belgrade Sava Centar, which was broadcast on national television, with the performances featuring drum solos on two drums consisting of three sections, the first being unison drum playing, the second with individual improvisations and the third with the","title":"Smak","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":14491455,"rank":30,"score":0.5710923075675964,"text":"group was going through a crisis. The band members themselves admitted in interviews that their studies distanced them from each other, and a part of youth press wrote that the band lost contact with younger audience. Soon after he appeared on the Belgrade Spring festival without the band, Stefanović left Zlatni Dečaci. Lukić left the band soon after. Kacl, Banović and Janković continued to perform with the vocalist Moma Davidović for a while, but soon ended their activity. Post breakup Stefanović started a successful career as a pop music singer and composer, recording five studio albums 29 EPs and 7\"","title":"Zlatni Dečaci","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":22393959,"rank":31,"score":0.5700639486312866,"text":"into the URS. The URS withdrew from the coalition government in September 2013, and Jovanović resigned his seat in the same month to permit former cabinet minister Verica Kalanović to re-enter the assembly. He was promoted to the fifth position on the URS's list for the 2014 parliamentary election, but the list did not cross the threshold to win representation in the assembly. The URS subsequently dissolved, and Jovanović became a founding member of a successor party called the People's Movement of Serbia, led by Miroslav Aleksić. This party contested the 2016 parliamentary election on the coalition list of the","title":"Branislav Jovanović (politician)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31304709,"rank":32,"score":0.5697857737541199,"text":"Marko Perić left the group for an unknown reason. The group disbanded in 2008. Members Marko Perić - (2003–2006) (bass guitar) Marko Prentić (vocal, solo guitar) Danijel Alibabić (vocal) Branko Nedović (keyboards) Dragoljub Purlija (drums) Bojan Jovović (keyboards, back vocal). Controversies In 2005, as complete outsiders but with a song which has strong national (Montenegrin) identity, they got most of the votes from the jury appointed by the RTCG, causing a stir among the Serbian and Montenegrin followers of the Eurovision Song Contest. Again in March 2006, they participated in Montevizija 2006, the Montenegrin semi-final, and finished 2nd, going on","title":"No Name (Montenegrin band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17430841,"rank":33,"score":0.5696672201156616,"text":"Smak, Vatreni Poljubac and other acts. In 1979, the band released their second studio album, entitled Nokaut!. Soon after the album was released, they decided to adopt Nokaut as their new name. With the new name came changes in the lineup: Batalo had to leave the band due to his mandatory stint in the Yugoslav People's Army, and was replaced by Dušan Maslać, a former member of the band Prava Stvar (Real Deal), and Slobodan Radenković left the band to dedicate himself to his pizzeria, and was replaced by Jovan Nikolić. At the beginning of the 1980s, at the time","title":"Zlatni Prsti","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11613643,"rank":34,"score":0.5666604042053223,"text":"guitar Oliver Jezdić - keyboards Branislav Milošević - bass guitar Boban Pavlović - drums References EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; Galija albums 1996 albums PGP-RTS albums","title":"Trinaest","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5820920,"rank":35,"score":0.5660037994384766,"text":"live album Parobrod Unplugged, recorded on concerts in Belgrade club Parobrod. In March 2015, Jevtović left the band. Both him and the rest of the members stated that they mutually agreed to part ways due to Jevtović's acting obligations, and that they would probably cooperate again in the future. The band's new vocalist became Nenad Petrović, with whom the band performed for the first time on 2 May 2015 in Novi Sad. In 2017, the band released the song \"Ludi pas korupcija\" (\"Mad Dog Corruption\"). In 2018, Živković and Ilić recorded a new version of the song \"Dobardan!\" with the","title":"Deca Loših Muzičara","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7924592,"rank":36,"score":0.5654354691505432,"text":"tracks both of the band's guitarists left the band and were replaced by Predrag Ostojić \"Preža\" (guitar) and Ivan Fece \"Firchie\" (drums). The new lineup made their first live appearance in 1980 at the Novi Sad club No. 1 as an opening act for Električni Orgazam. In May of the following year, the band performed at Festival Omladina, and at the Novi Sad Danube park handball playground, performing as an opening act for the band Film. After the performance at the Belgrade KST club in June 1981, due to a misunderstanding between the band members, bassist Oslovčan and then guitarist","title":"La Strada (band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11759544,"rank":37,"score":0.5651282072067261,"text":"as head coach Jovanović won the Serbian Championship title and Radivoj Korać Cup. After winning Serbian Championship, he didn't renew his contract with Partizan Belgrade and signed with Donetsk as the new head coach. In August 2018, Jovanović joined a coaching staff of the Russian team Lokomotiv Kuban. He got fired in March 2019. On 1 June 2020, Jovanović became a head coach for Mega Bemax of the ABA League and the Basketball League of Serbia. He left the club in June 2022. On 13 July 2022, Budućnost hired Jovanović as their new head coach. National teams coaching career Jovanović","title":"Vlada Jovanović","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9115444,"rank":38,"score":0.5650129914283752,"text":"The band reunited in 2016. They had their first performance after the reunion on December 28 on Nikola Vranjković's concert in Belgrade's Dom omladine. Discography Studio albums Ad hoc klića (1994) Vaspostavljanje (1998) Other appearances \"Janjine, Janjine\" (Groovanje devedesete uživo; 2009) See also Punk rock in Yugoslavia References EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; External links Ništa Ali Logopedi at Discogs Ništa Ali Logopedi at Last.fm Ništa Ali Logopedi at Youtube Miodrag Jovanović, Faculty of Law, Belgrade University Serbian rock music groups Serbian punk rock groups Serbian alternative rock groups Serbian hardcore punk groups Serbian folk rock groups Musical","title":"Ništa Ali Logopedi","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8153981,"rank":39,"score":0.5649276375770569,"text":"since the two were not as photogenic as the other three members, Papić stopped working with the band. The band started performing live, but due to a small repertoire, the appearances lasted for about ten to twenty minutes. In an interview Kolar stated that Jovanović was a man with the best rhythm feeling he had ever played with, but on live appearances he was always tense but managed to do the work. Since Idoli became well known and Jugoton was asking for new bands of the popular new wave music, Idoli were offered to record a single with produce Goran","title":"Boža Jovanović","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6205799,"rank":40,"score":0.5647004842758179,"text":"being replaced by Josip Hartl, and Isaković would remain with the band until their early 1990s hiatus, being replaced by Saša Vasković when the band returned to the scene in the mid-1990s. Track listing Personnel Goran Šepa - vocals Tomislav Nikolić - guitar, backing vocals Branislav Božinović - keyboard, backing vocals Branko Isaković - bass guitar, acoustic guitar, backing vocals Dragoljub Đuričić - drums Additional personnel Nenad Petrović - saxophone Bora Đorđević - backing vocals Marijana Popović - backing vocals Vesna Popović - backing vocals Children choir Družionica Maštaonica (on track 1) Saša Habić - producer, recorded by, backing vocals","title":"Peta strana sveta","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31306981,"rank":41,"score":0.5637949109077454,"text":"krila reunited on 1 June 2012 and announced the return to the scene. At the end of August 2012 they announced a new comeback album called \"Srebrna Krila 2012\". Members of the group Vlado Kalember: vocals, bass guitar (1978–1987, 2012–present) Dado Jelavić: guitars (1978–1981, 1983–1988, 2012–present) Adi Karaselimović: drums (1978–1981) Duško Mandić: guitars (1978–1984) Mustafa \"Muc\" Ismailovski: keyboards (1979–2000) Slavko Pintarić Pišta: drums (1981–1994, 2012–present) Lidija Asanović: vocals (1987–1989) Oleg Colnago: bass guitar (1987–1989) Vlatka Pokos: vocals (1989–1994) Vlatka Grakalić: vocals (1994–2000) Barbara Vujević: vocals (1994–1996) Daniel Popović: guitars (1981, 5 days) Minea: vocals (1994) Discography Srebrna Krila (1979) Ja","title":"Srebrna krila","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5103184,"rank":42,"score":0.5637733340263367,"text":"(more than 220) and who is also one of the lead singers of the band. The other lead singer was Zvonko Milenković. Two additional singers were Branislav Anđelović (who was also a guitar player) and Branko Janković. Branko Janković died in 1982 after a car accident. Branislav Anđelović left the band in 1988. Rokeri recorded 17 studio albums from 1977 to 1991, when they stopped recording but continued having occasional live performances around Europe. Between 1988 and 1991 Rokeri released five VHS programs. During the 1990s they were active on television in several TV shows. The best-selling album was Krkenzi","title":"Rokeri s Moravu","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32095616,"rank":43,"score":0.5629745125770569,"text":"was a cover of The Beatles' song \"Come Together\". Soon after the album release, Petrovac and Božanić left the band, and Božanić was replaced by former Jugosloveni member Nenad Novaković. In 1991, both Isaković and Petrovac returned to the band. Album 1991 was during the same year. It featured a cover of Bulevar's song \"Nestašni dečaci\" (\"Wild Boys\"). At the time, the Yugoslav wars started, and Cukić made a three-year break in his work. In 1994, Cukić released a compilation album San na pola puta (A Dream on the Half of the Road), which featured several songs which did not","title":"Dejan Cukić","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":10414099,"rank":44,"score":0.5625084042549133,"text":"Slobodan Felekatović, who had to leave the band because of his mandatory army stint, and due to the rising popularity of Yugoslav new wave bands, Tako decided to end their activity. They held their farewell concert at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy at the beginning of 1981. Post breakup After the disbandment, Dukić became a studio musician, while Ćućuz worked as a sound engineer for hard rock bands Riblja Čorba, Divlje Jagode and Kerber. Ilijin dedicated himself to music education and archaeology, but he also produced albums by several bands. In 1983, he released the solo album Zabranjeno","title":"Tako (band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6167020,"rank":45,"score":0.5622592568397522,"text":"popularity. After the release of their second album, Muvanje, in 1984, Mihajovski left the band, and the rest of the lineup continued performing as Peđa D' Boy Band, releasing two albums before disbanding in 1986. Biography 1982–1985 The band was formed in 1982, initially as a duo consisting of Peđa D'Boy (real name Predrag Jovanović, vocals, guitar) and Miško Mihajlovski, percussion, rhythm machine programming). During the 1960s Jovanović was a vocalist for the band Lutalice (The Wanderers), appeared in Živojin Pavlović's film When I Am Dead and Gone, performed in cafes in France and spent some time on Goa beaches","title":"Dʼ Boys","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8153978,"rank":46,"score":0.5614370107650757,"text":"Boža Jovanović was the first drummer of the Serbian rock band Idoli. He was the band member until 1982 and released two singles and one EP with the band. Biography Jovanović has lived in Belgrade in the same apartment building where Vlada Divljan and Zdenko Kolar lived. The three made a deal to start playing. Divljan got a guitar, Kolar bought a bass and Boža Jovanović used a tin barrel as a drum with metal sticks made by Kolar's father. The band was called Faraoni (Pharaohs) since Divljan had a necklace from Egypt, given by his grandmother, with a Tutankhamun","title":"Boža Jovanović","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16619515,"rank":47,"score":0.5611569285392761,"text":"Jovan Jovanović may refer to: Jovan Jovanović Zmaj (1833—1904), Serbian poet, writer, songwriter, and physician Jovan Jovanović (bishop) (1732—1805), Serbian Orthodox Bishop of Bačka Jeronim Jovanović, monastic name Jovan (1825—1894), Serbian Orthodox Bishop Jovan P. Jovanović (1862—1926), Serbian engineer Jovan Jovanović Pižon (1869—1939), Serbian politician and diplomat Jovan Jovanović (historian) (1875—1931), Serbian historian Jovan Jovanović (lawyer) (1905—1992), Serbian lawyer Jovan Jovanović (film director) (1940—2022), Serbian film director Jovan B. Jovanović (1961), Serbian musician Jovan Jovanović (chemist), President of the Serbian Chemistry Association 1993-1997 Jovan Jovanović (politician) (b. 1970), member of the National Assembly of Serbia, 2016-2020 Jovan Jovanović (footballer) (b.","title":"Jovan Jovanović","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":21156514,"rank":48,"score":0.5609728097915649,"text":"the band won the First Prize, the Audience Choice First Prize and the Best Lyrics Award for their song \"Još malo\" (\"A Little Bit More\"). After this event, the band turned towards an acoustic sound, in the new lineup, featuring, besides Spomenka Đokić, Milan Marković, Miroljub Jovanović and Vladan Stanojević, Vesna Koljević (piano) and Rista Trajković (flute). During the following years, Trajković was occasionally replaced by flutists Rade Ivanović and Dragan Miloradović. In the same year they won three awards at Festival Omladina, the band released their debut 7-inch single, with the songs \"Još malo\" and \"Za tebe\" (\"For You\"),","title":"Lutajuća Srca","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3830345,"rank":49,"score":0.5608062148094177,"text":"Radovan Jovićević () is a Serbian pop-rock/folk music composer, producer and band leader. Born in Belgrade on 31 January 1956, he has lived in New York City since 1999. Balkan Years Radovan’s career began at the end of the seventies, when he established Zana, the first Balkan band that successfully combined new wave sound with commercial pop. Helped by keyboardist Zoran Živanović, singer Zana Nimani (his high school girlfriend) and Marina Tucaković (the most successful lyricist in Yugoslav pop/folk music), Radovan paved the way of commercial success for many other young new wave bands in Yugoslavia. Although Zana’s first album","title":"Radovan Jovićević","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":3749018,"rank":50,"score":0.560547411441803,"text":"in front of the crowd of about 300 people. Dissatisfied with the Hipnotisano Pile performance, more than half of the audience left the hall. After the performance, Hipnotisano Pile disbanded. Sinadinović also left Električni Orgazam, and with Bojan Banović formed the band Petar i Zli Vuci. Jovanović returned to playing guitar, and the drummer became former Butik drummer Goran Čavajda \"Čavke\", whom Gojković asked on several occasions to join the band. The lineup had their first live appearance at a local party, and, soon after, at the Palilula Culture Olympics, where they stopped the performance due to the unsatisfactory amplification.","title":"Električni Orgazam","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":16319320,"rank":51,"score":0.5605334639549255,"text":"Goran Jović - backing vocals Milan Popović - backing vocals Miljko Radonjić - backing vocals Slobodan Marković - backing vocals Oliver Jovanović - engineer Peter Mew - mastered by Jugoslav Vlahović - cover art, photography Jakša Vlahović - cover art, photography References External links Riblja Čorba albums 2012 albums","title":"Uzbuna!","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7924593,"rank":52,"score":0.5603888034820557,"text":"Ostojić left the band. After their departure Tišma remained the only guitar player and the new bassist became the former Pekinška Patka member Zoran Bulatović \"Bale\". At the time, the band was preparing for a three-date mini tour, including Novi Sad, Pančevo and Belgrade, organized by the Muzička Omladina concert agency, with the bands Lačni Franz, Čista Proza and Fotomodeli. Despite being well-accepted at the performances, the band ceased to exist and Tišma, Fece and Bulatović went on to form Luna. Reformation (1984-1987) After Luna disbanded, in 1984, Tišma and Stari, along with former Luna keyboard player and vocalist Jasmina","title":"La Strada (band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":31045795,"rank":53,"score":0.5602394342422485,"text":"Second era (1993–1994) Igor Dernovšek - guitar, vocals (1993–1994) Šani Kolbezen - guitar (1993–1994) Tadej Vobovnik - bass (1993–1994) Slavc Colnarič - drums (1993–1994) The return (2008–2017) Borut Marolt - vocals Igor Dernovšek - guitar Aleš Češnovar - bass (2008-2010) Janez Brezigar - bass (2010-2017) Robert Likar - guitar Tomaž Bergant - drums Discography Srečna mladina (1984, FV založba) Niet (1993, Kif Kif) Live (1995, Vinilmanija) Lep dan za smrt (1996, Vinilmanija) Bil je maj (2008, Menart Records) Izštekani na Valu 202 (2008, ZKP RTVS) Trinajst (2010, ZKP RTVS) Rokovnjači (2012, ZKP RTVS) See also SFR Yugoslav pop and rock","title":"Niet","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":116939,"rank":54,"score":0.5599876046180725,"text":"Milanović remained in contact, and in 1988, without much rehearsing, they decided to perform at the traditional Kragujevac Midnight concert, with Milan Đurđević on keyboards, who was at the time serving the army, and the vocalist Milan Šćepović \"Šćepa\". After having a successful performance in Kragujevac, despite the rumors of reformation, the members devoted to their own careers once again. However, the same lineup had reunited once again in 1990, once again performing at the Kragujevac Midnight concert. The following year, the band reunited, this time with Aranđelović on vocals, once again at the same concert, and featured a guest","title":"Smak","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5738113,"rank":55,"score":0.5599451065063477,"text":"and a half. In July 1978, Đorđević decided to leave the band. Đorđević decided to start cooperating with the members of the band SOS. The band, formed in 1972 by Miroslav \"Miša\" Aleksić (bass guitar), Dragan Štulović \"Štuks\" (guitar) and Steva Stevanović (drums), previously released three 7-inch singles and performed as the backing band for singer-songwriter Srđan Marjanović, but did not manage to gain larger attention. The band's debut album, Prvi poziv (First Call), which featured Đorđević as guest vocalist, was refused by all major Yugoslav record labels. During the following period, SOS had gone through several lineup changes and","title":"Riblja Čorba","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":11614804,"rank":56,"score":0.5598406195640564,"text":"Milosavljević - vocals Dragutin Jakovljević - guitar Slaviša Pavlović - bass guitar Guest musicians Laza Ristovski - keyboards Jan Vrba - keyboards Aleksandra Kovač - backing vocals Kristina Kovač - backing vocals References EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; Galija albums 2005 albums PGP-RTS albums","title":"Dobro jutro, to sam ja","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":17054676,"rank":57,"score":0.5598354935646057,"text":"recording the album Mleveno meso (Minced Meat, 1996) with them. After that, he moved to the band Qrve, recording their self-titled debut (2000) with them, and after he left Qrve, he joined Del Arno Band, with which he recorded the album Vreme vode (The Time of Water, 2005). 2015 reunion In 2015, Petar Pan reunited in the lineup featuring Milošević (guitar, vocals), Marko Marović (guitar, vocals), Nedeljko Stojković (bass guitar, vocals) and Nikola Vukotić (drums, vocals). The band released their comeback single \"Alkohol\" (\"Alcohol\") in October 2015. In November 2016, the band released the single \"Želim da ti kažem\" (\"I","title":"Petar Pan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":15718884,"rank":58,"score":0.55942302942276,"text":"returned to the country. He and Tomašević, with the bass guitarist Dejan Grujić (formerly of Čutura i Oblaci), continued to work as Ruž. In 1993 they released the album Nº 4. The album was produced by Zlatko Manojlović, most of the songs were composed by him, and the album also featured a cover of \"Šošana\", old hit by Manojlović's band Dah. In 1995, Ruž released the album Kao nekada... (Just like Before...). The album was produced by Đorđe Petrović. The songs were written by Grujić, Kozić brothers, and Zana members Zoran Živanović and Radovan Jovićević. The album also featured a","title":"Ruž","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":12003004,"rank":59,"score":0.5592596530914307,"text":"third studio album, recorded without vocalist Nektarijević who left the band. Sunca (The Suns), produced by Dušan Kojić \"Koja\", featuring Boris Mladenović on sampler as the official band member, composed mainly of instrumental tracks. Guest appearances featured Sonja Lončar (keyboards), Dušan Petrović (saxophone), Nataš Perazić (flute), Dejan Utvar (djembe). The lineup performed until 2007, when Goran Nikolić and Zlatko Veljović left the band, and the band has since remained a trio, featuring Vladimir Đorđević (guitar, synthesizer), Boris Mladenović (bass guitar, synthesizer, samples) and Nemanja Aćimović (drums). In October 2011, the band performed in the club Gun in Belgrade, the performance","title":"Neočekivana Sila Koja Se Iznenada Pojavljuje i Rešava Stvar","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":12026207,"rank":60,"score":0.5589954257011414,"text":"1960s. In 1970 the Jelić brothers left Džentlmeni and formed the highly successful band YU Grupa, while Marušić continued to lead Džentlmeni, which changed several lineups. Džentlmeni later lineups included guitarist Zlatko Manojlović (later of Dah and Gordi), bass guitarist Robert Nemeček (later of Pop Mašina and Rok Mašina), guitarist Zoran Božinović (later of Pop Mašina, Rok Mašina and Zona B) and bass guitarist Slađana Milošević (later a successful solo artist), the group finally disbanding in 1972. Although they were not among the earliest Yugoslav rock bands, Džentlmeni, as other Yugoslav 1960s rock bands, played a pioneering role on the","title":"Džentlmeni","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21210290,"rank":61,"score":0.557733952999115,"text":"party, arguing that he had disobeyed the decisions of the party leadership, had made false claims about a diploma, and was compromised because of his involvement in a 2012 car accident. Jovanović rejected these claims and said that Ilić was really concerned about a possible leadership challenge. At around the time that Jovanović was expelled from New Serbia, fellow deputies Dubravka Filipovski and Mladen Grujić voluntarily left the party due to their opposition to Ilić and his decision to withdraw New Serbia's support from the SNS-led administration. Initially, all three ex-NS members continued to support the administration as independents. Founding","title":"Dragan Jovanović (Serbian politician, born 1972)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9098609,"rank":62,"score":0.5577115416526794,"text":"former member of Generacija 5, replaced Dokić. However, as at the time of the great popularity of new wave bands in Yugoslavia the future for the band did not seem very promising, they disbanded in 1982, in the midst of recording their second studio album. Part of the material recorded for the second album would be released in 1983 on Izrod na granici. The album featured a live version of the song \"Bilo mi je bolje\" (\"I Felt Better\"), recorded on the Belgrade Rock Festival held in Pionir Hall in September 1982, which was also the last live performance by","title":"Izrod na granici","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8300868,"rank":63,"score":0.5576982498168945,"text":"release of the compilation, the band split up. Dragan Petrović joined the band Slomljena Stakla. Branislav Petrović joined Bezobrazno Zeleno and with them released their debut album BZ1. After the disbandment of Bezobrazno Zeleno, in 1985, he joined Električni Orgazam and has been a band member ever since. Throughout his career, he appeared as guest on numerous notable releases including the Partibrejkers debut and second album, playing harmonica, Ledeno doba (Ice Age) and Sloboda ili ništa (Freedom or Nothing) doing backing vocals, Srđan Gojković \"Gile\"'s solo album Evo sada vidiš da može (Now You See It Can) as guest guitarist","title":"Pasta ZZ","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":5960006,"rank":64,"score":0.5576335787773132,"text":"featuring harder rock sound. In 2004 the band took part in Beovizija 2004 festival with the song \"Zbunjena\" (\"Confused\"), placing 1st out of 28 contestants. This qualified them for the Evropesma 2004 contest where they eventually finished in 4th place. Later during the year they released their third studio album, Tango, recorded without Đurđević and featuring Ivana Pavlović on vocals and keyboards. For the first time all the lyrics were written by Pavlović. The album was produced by Ivan Prokop, and featured guest appearances by Aleksandar Nikolić (on bandoneon), Vladan Popović (percussion), Andrija Abramović (violin) and Vladimir Ratković (keyboards). The","title":"Negative (Serbian band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8808029,"rank":65,"score":0.5573481321334839,"text":"progressive rock bands. During 1973, the band made a break in their work due to Janković's and Baletić's mandatory stint in the Yugoslav People's Army. After their return from the army, the band continued their activity without Petković. For a certain time the keyboardist Dragan Batalo performed with the band, but soon moved to Zlatni Prsti, and was replaced by the keyboardist and singer Dragan Rajičević, a former Juniori member. In October 1976, Ljubisavljević left the band due to his army stint, and was replaced by Velibor \"Boka\" Bogdanović, who previously played in the bands Plavi Dečaci (Blue Boys), Duka","title":"Crni Biseri","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8274199,"rank":66,"score":0.5572583675384521,"text":"Kovačević went to serve the army and the band split up. Post-breakup and legacy Horvat moved to Germany, Pavlov moved to Canada and Oslovčan moved to Russia, working as a chef in a restaurant in Moscow. Radić played with La Strada and Love Hunters and is currently the Veliki Prezir drummer. Radulović works in Elektrovojvodina and Kovačević formed his own company Audiokonstruktor. In 2008, Kovačević and Oslovčan performed a reunion show with their former band Pekinška Patka at Exit festival. The song \"Sretne noge\" (\"Happy Legs\") appeared on the third place of Studio B Diskomer top ten list and the","title":"Kontraritam","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7726437,"rank":67,"score":0.5568522214889526,"text":"keyboards and Vlada Negovanović on guitar. The songs were classic rock-oriented while lyrics featured slang and were social-related. The album featured the band's biggest hit, \"Jugosloveni\". After the recording of Jugoslovena's first album, Doslo mi je da se napijem, the founder and frontman of the group, Zoran Paunović, decided to change the entire line-up due to musical disagreements with the orginalnim clanovima band and create a new one, in which in 1987 Dejan Jeremić, as the new drummer of the band, and Duško Maslać, guitarist, and she remains with them until the end of the band's existence, until 1989. He","title":"Jugosloveni","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11941241,"rank":68,"score":0.5552708506584167,"text":"would join the progressive rock band Tako), and soon after Đelmaš also left, joining YU Grupa. Đelmaš was replaced by a former Intro and Siluete member Mihajlo \"Bata\" Popović, Pop Mašina continuing as a power trio. Pop Mašina was one of the first bands on the Yugoslav rock scene to move towards heavier rock sound. They often held free concerts, and in 1972 they organized a free open-air concert at Hajdučka česma in Belgrade which featured, alongside Pop Mašina, performances by S Vremena Na Vreme, Porodična Manufaktura Crnog Hleba and other bands. The following year, on 25 May, which was","title":"Pop Mašina","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":24438947,"rank":69,"score":0.5547034740447998,"text":"recorded several songs such as Broken and Pissed Off, and he made several notable performances and won several awards. After the band's dispute on 3 September 2006, Stefan Pejović (drummer), Haris Kurspahić (bass guitar) and the singer Igor Benić left the band. Later on, new members joined Corbansick: Ensar Bistrivoda (vocals), Dino Osmić (drummer) and Muhamed Mulaosmanović (bass guitar). Shortly afterward, Goran left the band because of his private reasons. 2018–2019: Solo career After a ten years hiatus, he decides to return to music in 2018, but in a completely different music genre, during which he began to build his","title":"Franco Balkan","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8153639,"rank":70,"score":0.5545185804367065,"text":"who went to serve the army. Isaković left the band in 1978. With former Tilt members Dejan Cukić (vocals) and Predrag Jakovljević (guitar), guitarist Nenad Stamatović and composer and keyboard player Dragan Mitrić, Isaković formed Bulevar. After Bulevar disbanded Isaković went to Idoli, as a replacement for Zdenko Kolar who went to serve the Yugoslav People's Army, the band was about to record a new album. Idoli members went to London and with producer Bob Painter recorded Čokolada. The album was a high success. When Čokolada tour started, the relationship between the band members became colder and after the Ljubljana","title":"Branko Isaković","hasanswer":false,"nli":"entailment"},{"pid":6599208,"rank":71,"score":0.5544599890708923,"text":"Music in November 2012, featured two new members: Vladimir Rajčić (bass guitar), who previously played on Long Live Rock 'n' Roll, and Nebojša Maksimović (keyboards). On June 14, 2013, the band performed as an opening act for Whitesnake at the Belgrade Fortress. On December 31, the band had their last appearance with Lalović on vocals, on Republic Square in Belgrade on a New Year's Eve concert, where the band performed alongside Neverne Bebe, Kiki Lesendrić & Piloti, Alisa and Sanja Ilić & Balkanika. Lalović died on May 3, 2015, after short illness. He was 65 years old. In December 2015,","title":"Kraljevski Apartman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6067149,"rank":72,"score":0.5541473627090454,"text":"Bora Oslovčan on bass, and Laslo Pihler on drums. The reunited band's 30-minute greatest hits set took place on EXIT's main stage on Sunday, 13 July 2008—the festival's closing night—as part of a lineup featuring Sex Pistols, The Hives, and Ministry. In the interviews immediately after the reunion performance, Čonkić left the door open for a full comeback. 2010 reunion In late April 2010, several months after pulling out of a Novi Sad performance for New Year's 2010, the band announced its intention to reconvene again, specifically for a show on 21 May 2010 at Belgrade's SKC—this time in the","title":"Pekinška Patka","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":19140275,"rank":73,"score":0.5539451837539673,"text":"Meto Jovanovski may refer to: Meto Jovanovski (actor) (born 1946), Macedonian actor Meto Jovanovski (writer) (1928–2016), Macedonian writer","title":"Meto Jovanovski","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9576020,"rank":74,"score":0.553878664970398,"text":"\"Empty Frame\", entitled \"Dragan, Marko i Violeta\" (\"Dragan, Marko and Violeta\") and Pro Arte's \"Lola\". The album was produced by the band themselves. After the album release, the band split up once again. During 1995, Dragojlović appeared as guest on the cover version of \"Šizika\", recorded by the pop rock band Ruž on their album Kao nekada... (Like It Used to Be...). In 2006, the original lineup reunited to perform as guests at a Delča i Sklekovi concert, held in the Belgrade Youth Center on 10 March. On 17 October of the same year, the band had their last live","title":"Laki Pingvini","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8303528,"rank":75,"score":0.5538781881332397,"text":"playing Bo Didley songs and blues, as well as own material, but after few rehearsals Antun stayed in band with Stojanović and Marković and this two left the band to continue with their own projects but appearing as guests on some concerts In a solid line-up consisting of Miodrag Čeza Stojanović on a bass, Srdjan Djile Marković vocals and guitar, Nebojša Antonijević on guitar and Vlada Funtek on drums the band recorded six songs which appeared on the Beogradski grafiti - Bad Boy Rock, released by Kopar label Slovenija, but after a few live appearances, the band split up. With","title":"Profili Profili","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":10294028,"rank":76,"score":0.5538008213043213,"text":"Zlatko Manojlović went to serve his mandatory stint in the Yugoslav People's Army, and his brother Goran became the temporary leader of Dah. The last Dah lineup featured, beside Goran Manojlović, Zdenko Pomper (bass guitar), Vidoja Božinović (a former Dim Bez Vatre and Pop Mašina member, guitar), Dušan Đukić \"Đuka\" (a former Immamorata and Pop Mašina member, drums) and the singer Latke. This lineup of the band performed for a year and disbanded. Upon his return from the army, Zlatko Manojlović formed the band Gordi, and later started a successful solo career. Legacy In 1991, Serbian and Yugoslav alternative rock","title":"Dah (band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":5813699,"rank":77,"score":0.5531977415084839,"text":"second album Dubler (Doubler), produced by Peter Taggart, was released in 1982. Although the second album brought several hits, the band did not manage to maintain their popularity at the time of great popularity of Yugoslav new wave bands and disbanded in June 1982. Post breakup After the disbandment, Ilić became a Radio Television Belgrade editor. During the 1980s he composed songs for Željko Bebek, Slađana Milošević and other acts. Đorđević moved to the United States of America, Jovanović became a studio musician and Milošević joined the band Mama Co Co, performing with them for a while before withdrawing from","title":"Generacija 5","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":2969377,"rank":78,"score":0.5528708696365356,"text":"Mihajlović (guitar) formed the progressive/hard rock band Limunovo Drvo, with bassist Goran \"Maksa\" Kovinčić and drummer Dušan \"Džindžer\" Dejanović. The lineup did not last long and the band experienced frequent personnel changes, including bassist Mikica Stefanović as well as Kovinčić's and Dejanović's respective returns. Despite never achieving stable lineup, the band still managed to string together a bit of an active presence on Belgrade's underground music scene, performing at the Žarkovo and Železnik guitar festivals, at Novi Beograd's Blok 45, the Belgrade Youth Center, as well as staging two solo concerts at the SKC. During this period, the band also","title":"Šarlo Akrobata","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6205606,"rank":79,"score":0.55255126953125,"text":"work, which is not the case with the albums released by Pantović and Jakovljević during the 1999–2002 period. This band, however, disbanded in 2000. 2005–2009 In 2005, Pantović, Urošević and Jakovljević reunited under the name Osvajači. They performed for several years, playing songs from Krv i led and Sam, but also the song \"Minut ćutanja\" previously recorded with Jovanović. The lineup, besides Pantović, Urošević and Jakovljević, featured the bass guitarist Mikica Zdravković (also a member of the punk rock band Čovek Bez Sluha) and the drummer Dejan Nikolić. The band announced the release of a new studio album, performing several","title":"Osvajači","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11941249,"rank":80,"score":0.5521446466445923,"text":"solo live album (as prior to Put ka Suncu only various artists live albums were released). At the end of 1976, Nemeček left the band to serve his mandatory stint in the Yugoslav army, Mihajlović leaving the band soon after. Zoran Božinović was joined by his brother, guitarist Vidoja \"Džindžer\" Božinović (a former Dim Bez Vatre member), bass guitarist Dušan \"Duda\" Petrović and drummer Dušan \"Đuka\" Đukić (a former Innamorata member). The new Pop Mašina lineup started experimenting with jazz rock sound, but soon turned to conventional hard rock. After Nemeček returned from the army, he did not rejoin Pop","title":"Pop Mašina","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":4824923,"rank":81,"score":0.5517920255661011,"text":"the River\"), featuring Zvoncekova Bilježnica member Toza Rabassa on guest vocals, for which a promotional video was also recorded. The band also released the studio album Drugarska stvar (A Friendly Matter), which featured more politically themed songs. This was the last release to feature Aleksandar Vojinović who left the band in 2005, being replaced by Thimble member Ivan Ivezić \"Iveza\". The new lineup recorded the new studio album in 2008 with the work title Prosta proza (Simple Prose), the album was mixed and post-produced during the following year. 2010s In October 2010, it was announced that during the following month","title":"KBO!","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":9754458,"rank":82,"score":0.5517615079879761,"text":"studio performances, interviews and appearances of several music critics, producers and band co-workers. After the tour, the band started preparing their second album, this time featuring their own material. However, bass guitarist Marko Dacić left the band in 2007, being replaced by Branislav Vukobratović. The new lineup started recording the second studio album, finished during January 2009. The recordings were then sent for mastering and post-production to the Grammy awarded sound engineer James Cruz, who worked on the album at the Zeitgeist Studio in New York City. Bez zaklona (No Cover) was officially released on 13 October 2009, through Multimedia","title":"Night Shift (band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":4797916,"rank":83,"score":0.5513970851898193,"text":"Zana is a Serbian and Yugoslav rock and pop group formed in Belgrade in 1979. Formed by guitarist Radovan Jovićević, keyboardist Zoran Živanović and vocalist Zana Nimani, Zana was initially a part of the Yugoslav new wave scene. With their second album they turned towards more commercial synthpop sound and achieved large mainstream popularity. Until the mid-1980s the band had moved from their initial new wave and synthpop sound towards pop rock and pop. After the departure of Zana Nimani in 1984, Jovićević and Živanović continued to lead the band, changing two vocalists, Nataša Gajović and Nataša Živković. During the","title":"Zana (band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7726438,"rank":84,"score":0.551371693611145,"text":"recorded Hot and Refreshing with the new permanent members of the band, drummer Dejan Jeremic and guitarist Duško Maslać, AlbumVruće osvežavajuće He recorded (Hot Refreshment) withas with guest musicians Vlada Negovanović (guitar), Dragoljub Đuričić (drums), Ted Jani (guitar), Zoran Radomirović (bass guitar) and Saša Lokner (keyboards). The third album, Krici i šaputanja (Screams and Whispers) was recorded in the new lineup, but once again in cooperation with studio musicians. After the album was released Jugosloveni officially disbanded. 2006 - present In 2006, Zoran Paunović rerecorded the band's old songs in a pop folk manner, releasing them under Jugosloveni moniker on","title":"Jugosloveni","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":14840337,"rank":85,"score":0.5511738657951355,"text":"Marko Jovanović may refer to: Marko Jovanović (basketball) (born 1982), Serbian professional basketball player Marko Jovanović (footballer, born 1978), Serbian football forward Marko Jovanović (footballer, born 1988), Serbian football defender Marko Jovanović (footballer, born 1989), Serbian football midfielder","title":"Marko Jovanović","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":32557587,"rank":86,"score":0.5509883761405945,"text":"album. They depart for the United States and Canada, and after numerous concerts there, they continue touring in the entire region throughout ex Yugoslavia. In 2005, Pero Galić left the band, and was replaced by their original vocalist Ante Janković, for the following tour in the United States. During the tour, they played a concert in Chicago, together with Croatian rock band Parni Valjak. After finishing this tour, they started another one, this time in Australia, joined by returning bass player Sanin Karić. The band also played several shows in Switzerland. In 2006, Galić returns to Divlje Jagode, along with","title":"Divlje jagode","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":3010644,"rank":87,"score":0.5509101152420044,"text":"list of 100 greatest Yugoslav Rock and Pop albums in the book YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike (YU 100: The Best Albums of Yugoslav Pop and Rock Music). Background and recording New singer: Alen Islamović Divlje Jagode vocalist Alen Islamović, who took over as Bijelo Dugme's singer in early fall 1986, had been unsuccessfully pursued two years earlier by the band's leader Goran Bregović in the immediate aftermath of long-time vocalist Željko Bebek's spring 1984 departure from the band. Unsure about volatile interpersonal relations within the band and fearing Bebek's possible return into the fold, Islamović","title":"Pljuni i zapjevaj moja Jugoslavijo","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8251556,"rank":88,"score":0.5506694316864014,"text":"ljubavi, the band moved towards a more experimental post-punk sound, before achieving nationwide commercial success with the release of the 1983 album O je! and EP Nove godine!, heavily influenced by New Romanticism. The original lineup recorded one more album, the synth-pop-oriented Budimo zajedno, which failed to repeat the commercial success of its predecessors, causing the band to disband in 1985. In 1986, Vulović and Delčić reformed the band, but the latter soon left the band, so the new lineup, featuring the vocalist Aleksandar Tabaš, recorded the fourth studio album, power pop-influenced U Škripcu. The album was not commercially successful,","title":"U Škripcu","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6952134,"rank":89,"score":0.5505785346031189,"text":"was announced that together with singer Željko Joksimović, Jovana would co-host the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest in Belgrade which was held from 20–24 May 2008 in the Belgrade Arena. In March 2010, it was confirmed that Janković is leaving RTS. She co-hosted a morning show on the most popular privately owned Serbian network RTV Pink. In 2018, she left RTV Pink to start a morning show on Prva Tv with Srđan Predojević. In September 2020, the host duo left Prva Tv because they didn't agree with several corrections which are suggested by management of the television. The breakup of the","title":"Jovana Joksimović","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":8808028,"rank":90,"score":0.5503389835357666,"text":"i pet (Meeting at 9:05). After Dukić's departure, Valčić returned to the band. In 1968, the band appeared in Stole Janković's film The Girl in the Park. In 1969, Jovanović left the band, and the band's new drummer became Jovan Ljubisavljević \"Kića\", formerly of the band Gumene duše (Rubber Souls). In 1970, Valčić left the band being replaced by the former Juniori (Juniors) vocalist Dragan Baletić. 1970-1980: decline in popularity, disbandment Crni Biseri were among rare Yugoslav beat bands which would continue their career during the 1970s; however, the band's popularity heavily declined due to the growing popularity of Yugoslav","title":"Crni Biseri","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11604876,"rank":91,"score":0.5502795577049255,"text":"- bass guitar Dragan Miloradović - keyboards Ljubomir Mišić - drums References EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; Galija albums 1982 albums PGP-RTB albums","title":"Ipak verujem u sebe","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":6953397,"rank":92,"score":0.5501099824905396,"text":"Vicko Milatović - vocals Miodrag Živadinović - guitar Dragan Deletić - guitar Tomo Babović - keyboards Dragan Gajić - drums Zoran Radovanović - drums References EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; Vicko Milatović albums 1986 debut albums PGP-RTB albums","title":"U ritmu srca malog dobošara","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":11939076,"rank":93,"score":0.5499153137207031,"text":"Duška Rajković and keyboard player and vocalist Dušica Stojković, also a Generacija Bez Budućnosti member, went on a promotional tour including Belgrade, Novi Sad, Gornji Milanovac, Subotica, Kragujevac and Niš, which was the first live appearance of the band in eight years. In 2009, Jovanović released the second studio album with the side project Foto, entitled Sinteza (Synthesis), through Ammonite Records. In the meantime, Bojan Dmitrasinović became the new Lutke drummer. 2010s In April 2014, the band released the album Spiralni snovi (Spiral Dreams). The album, previously announced by singles \"Beograd gori\" (\"Belgrade Is Burning\"), \"Kišobran\" (\"Umbrella\"), \"Poslednji put\" (\"The","title":"Lutke","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":6599204,"rank":94,"score":0.5498496294021606,"text":"includes interviews with the band members and others connected to the band and videos for \"Ruka pravde\", \"Ranjena zver\" and \"Misterija\". The soundtrack of the DVD featuring selected tracks from the concert was released as Best Of Live (1996 - 2005). After the release of the album, the band played various dates including opening, together with Alogia, for Whitesnake on Belgrade's Tašmajdan. This was the last concert with the keyboard player Dejan Đorđević. Following Đorđević's departure, Zoran Rončević also left the band. He was replaced by Zoran Radovanović who previously played with Generacija 5. After performing as a four-part band,","title":"Kraljevski Apartman","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7332273,"rank":95,"score":0.5497305393218994,"text":"compilation Groovanje devedesete uživo featuring a live version of \"Cipjonka\" recorded at the Belgrade club Prostor on 11 November 1995. Reformation (2010–present) On 21 June 2010 the band announced the reunion of the lineup which nine years prior had performed the last concert, and a CD single release, featuring two new songs. On 10 August 2010, three days before the band performed the first reunion tour show, the CD single entitled Crno na belo (Black on White) was released, featuring the song \"Luna\" (\"Luna\"), written during the first rehearsal the reunited lineup had made in May 2010 and dealing with","title":"Goblini","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":9632340,"rank":96,"score":0.5494087338447571,"text":"With the bassist Milan Popović, the band recorded the album Zauške (Mumps), produced by Jovanović and Goran Živković. The nine songs which appeared on the album featured guests appearances by Boris Krstajić on synthesizer, Branko Kosar on keyboards, and Marijana Nešić, Nikola Đuričko, Boris Milivojević and Nikola Pejak on backing vocals. After the album release, the band ceased to exist. Reunion, reformation (2006, 2009–present) In November 2006, the band reformed for a one-off concert held at the Akademija in order to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the band's formation. Three years after, in Autumn 2009, the band was reformed in","title":"Kazna Za Uši","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8243432,"rank":97,"score":0.5494021773338318,"text":"was released after the band disbanded. The album was critically well acclaimed and is considered one of the finest releases of the former Yugoslav rock scene. Twenty years after the album release, in 2004, the band reunited for a one-off performance at the Novi Sad Exit festival. History Formation, rise to prominence During the mid-1981, following a dispute between the band members of the band La Strada and the departure of the bassist Boris Oslovčan \"Bora\" and guitarist Predrag Ostojić, the band, at the time featuring Slobodan Tišma (guitar, vocals) and Ivan Fece \"Firchie\" (drums), was joined by the former","title":"Luna (1980s Serbian band)","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":8164142,"rank":98,"score":0.5493360161781311,"text":"the time Kolar came back from the army, the band had already split up. Together with Branko Isaković, Kolar recorded bass parts on the last Idoli release which is the \"Šest dana juna\" soundtrack album. After Idoli split up, Kolar took a break with playing and got employed as trolley bus driver. He also worked as an actor in TV commercials. Zona B, work with Vlada Divljan In 1987 Kolar joined a blues band Zona B. In 1989 after several lineup changes the band featured Jovan Savić Lole (vocals), Dušan Bezuha Duda (guitar), Tomislav Rakijaš Toma (guitar), Vladimir Filipović Buca","title":"Zdenko Kolar","hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral"},{"pid":21559675,"rank":99,"score":0.5490456819534302,"text":"band The Generals disbanded. In the same year Asanović joined the band Time, which had other members Dado Topić, Ratko Divjak, Vedran Božić, Mario Mavrin and Brane Lambert Živković. The band immediately started with their work and in 1972 their first album Time was released. After the release of this album Janez Bončina invited Asanović to the newly established band September, whose other members were Petar Ugrin, Čarli Novak, Braco Doblekar and Ratko Divjak; who has also left the band Time. In between Jugoslovenska Pop Selekcija band was formed, whose members were all great instrumentalists from the former SFR Yugoslavia.","title":"Tihomir Pop Asanović","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"},{"pid":7193424,"rank":100,"score":0.5489845871925354,"text":"from the Gospel of Luke and Alexander Pushkin's poetry. The album attracted attention of the audience and the press with its dark music and lyrics. The year 1991 brought a new lineup, since Ugarčina and Tanasković left the band and were replaced by Dejan Petrović on bass guitar and Miroslav Marjanović on drums. The band won first places on the 1993 Gitarijada Festival and the 1994 Brzi Bendovi Srbije (Fast Bands of Serbia) festival, which eventually led to a recording of a new album. The untitled album, also known simply as Bjesovi, was produced by Goran Živković and Aleksandar Radosavljević.","title":"Bjesovi","hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"pid\": 8153983,\n \"rank\": 1,\n \"score\": 0.6263301968574524,\n \"text\": \"new tracks which were released on a 12\\\" EP called VIS Idoli. It featured two covers and four Idoli tracks. The EP was sold in 200.000 copies. After the release of the EP Jovanović left Idoli and his later career and life are unknown. Discography With Idoli External links and references EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; Boža Jovanović at Discogs Vlada Divljan interview (Serbian source) Serbian rock drummers Yugoslav musicians Musicians from Belgrade\",\n \"title\": \"Boža Jovanović\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5820918,\n \"rank\": 2,\n \"score\": 0.6142274737358093,\n \"text\": \"for the album were written by Miljković, who in the meantime had moved to Slovenia. Soon after the album release, Đorđević died of cancer, and was replaced by guitarist Lazar Ilić. During the Spring of the following year, Siljanovski left the band and was replaced by Ivan Jevtović, actor and a long-time friend of the band. In 2009, a live version of the song \\\"Vlade Divac\\\" appeared on Metropolis Records various artists compilation Groovanje devedesete uživo (Grooving '90s Live). With Jevtović on vocals the band had a large number of performances. However, in June 2009, the group officially announced their\",\n \"title\": \"Deca Loših Muzičara\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797924,\n \"rank\": 3,\n \"score\": 0.5974248051643372,\n \"text\": \"of their studio recordings. In May 1983, Jovanović and Ivanov returned to the band, and Dragović and Radulović left. After leaving Zana, Dragović and Radulović formed the band Zamba (which also featured the guitarist Nikola Čuturilo and the drummer Predrag \\\"Bata\\\" Jakovljević). The band's new bass guitarist became Miloš Stojisavljević \\\"Cajger\\\", a former member of Generacija 5. In August 1983, Zana recorded their third studio album, entitled Natrag na voz (Back to the Train), also recorded in Sweden and produced by Tini Varga. The album's biggest hits were the duet \\\"Jabuke i vino\\\" (\\\"Apples and Wine\\\"), sung by Nimani and\",\n \"title\": \"Zana (band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": true,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7332270,\n \"rank\": 4,\n \"score\": 0.5927637219429016,\n \"text\": \"the band went on a nine-date Italian tour including Milan, Rome, Bologna and Turin. Breakup and post-breakup (2000–2009) From January 2000 until the Spring of 2001, the band toured Serbia. After the tour, the band took a break and started preparing their next album, but the economic situation in the country lead Branko Golubović, Alen Jovanović, Saša Šetka, Vlada Kokotović and drummer Milan Arnautović to perform their last concert at the Zagreb club Močvara on 7 June 2001, before parting their ways. The following year, One Records reissued the album U magnovenju. In 2003, Alen Jovanović formed the band Starfuckers\",\n \"title\": \"Goblini\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11939071,\n \"rank\": 5,\n \"score\": 0.5918014645576477,\n \"text\": \"released on the debut album, appeared on the B92 and Radio Boom 93 various artists compilation Ovo je zemlja za nas?!?, following a contract with the former record label. In the meantime, on early 1997, the lineup changed once again, with Dejan Radovanović leaving the band, and the new lineup featured Đuro Kojić \\\"George\\\" (guitar, violin) and Maja Mladenović (organ). The following year, the new lineup entered the Košutnjak Music Factory studio and from February until June 1998 recorded the material which was to be released on the second studio album. In October 1998, the band released the second studio\",\n \"title\": \"Lutke\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7634808,\n \"rank\": 6,\n \"score\": 0.5901613235473633,\n \"text\": \"– 3:09 \\\"Samo ti\\\" – 4:07 \\\"Voz za Jumu\\\" – 3:59 \\\"Tragovi\\\" – 5:12 Personnel Nenad Jovanović - vocals Dragan Urošević - guitar Saša Popović - rhythm guitar Saša Marković - bass guitar Nenad Branković - drums Guest musicians Laza Ristovski - keyboards Predrag Gajović - acoustic guitar Saša Nestorović - acoustic guitar References EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; Osvajači albums 1999 albums\",\n \"title\": \"Vrelina\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15180663,\n \"rank\": 7,\n \"score\": 0.5897268652915955,\n \"text\": \"vocals Zoran Jankovic – bass Boris Georgiev – drums Dejan Shkartov – keyboards External links Moeto carstvo at Discogs 1996 albums Aleksandar Makedonski albums\",\n \"title\": \"Moeto carstvo\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33525134,\n \"rank\": 8,\n \"score\": 0.5887288451194763,\n \"text\": \"jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike (YU 100: The Best Albums of Yugoslav Pop and Rock Music). In 2015, the album was pronounced the 15th on the list of 100 Greatest Yugoslav Albums published by Croatian edition of Rolling Stone. Background Personnel changes After the joint 1978 departure of drummer Ipe Ivandić and keyboardist Laza Ristovski—who ended up leaving together amid acrimony while working on their side project Stižemo (Here We Come)—Bijelo Dugme was rejoined by its former keyboardist Vlado Pravdić, while Ivandić was replaced with Điđi Jankelić. Pravdić had previously left the band in fall 1976 to serve his mandatory\",\n \"title\": \"Bitanga i princeza\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8274198,\n \"rank\": 9,\n \"score\": 0.588711678981781,\n \"text\": \"and Grad at Dadov in Belgrade during September 1981 was one of their best performances with the band having three encore calls. During the early 1982 the band performed mainly in Novi Sad, but at the time the lineup changed, as Horvat and Oslovčan went to serve the army, and the new band member had become Luna drummer Ivan Fece \\\"Firchie\\\" as the new guitarist. Soon after, the band ceased to exist. The band was reformed by Kovačević, Pavlov, Radulović and the new drummer Predrag \\\"Buca\\\" Janičić and together they performed in local clubs until the Spring of 1983, when\",\n \"title\": \"Kontraritam\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7703939,\n \"rank\": 10,\n \"score\": 0.5884796380996704,\n \"text\": \"dvojke (2004) with them. Most of the songs for the album were written by Jovan Stojiljković. 2018-present In 2018, the band reunited in the original lineup: Miroslav \\\"Pile\\\" Živanović (vocals), Predrag Cvetković (drums), Aleksandar Kićanović (keyboards), Zoran Jančeski (guitar) and Marko Glavan (bass guitar). In December 2018, the band released their comeback single \\\"Pijane noći\\\" (\\\"Drunken Nights\\\"), with lyrics written by the band's old associate Jovan Stoiljković and music written by Goran Vranić, but the comeback concerts were postponed due to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia. In March 2020, the band released a new version of their old\",\n \"title\": \"Alisa (Serbian band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11939073,\n \"rank\": 11,\n \"score\": 0.588359534740448,\n \"text\": \"which the band had performed accompanied by a string section consisting of five violins and two cellos as well as a brass section featuring a saxophone and a trombone. The tour was interrupted by the beginning of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, during which the band had disbanded. Drummer Nojković moved to Egypt and then to Canada and organ player Maja Mladenović moved to Denmark. In the meantime, the Socialist Party of Serbia regime had taken over the Radio B92, confiscating all of the remaining copies of Polyester. 2000s In 2000, Nenad Jovanović with the Chiq Toxic member Branislav Pakić,\",\n \"title\": \"Lutke\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7268725,\n \"rank\": 12,\n \"score\": 0.5835039615631104,\n \"text\": \"did not have a live presentation. The only appearance the band made was at the Belgrade Dok, where Kornelije Kovač, who produced the record, played keyboards. The band held their last concert in Skopje in 1982, where Stamatović appeared as a soldier, and after the performance, the band disbanded. Post-breakup After the band disbandment, Branko Isaković joined Propaganda and after their breakup, he joined Idoli. Jakovljević went to Divlji Anđeli, and then to Zana, Zamba, and finally Viktorija. Leaving Viktorija, he had withdrawn from the scene. When Stamatović and Mitrić returned from the army, they had a few rehearsals as\",\n \"title\": \"Bulevar (band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9134373,\n \"rank\": 13,\n \"score\": 0.5833663940429688,\n \"text\": \"combining a more subtle sound, featuring increased use of string sections of tango and modern classical music, with loud and dissonant guitar sound. Guest appearances on the album featured Ivana Smolović (vocals), Dušan Petrović (saxophone), Milica Milojević (flute), Boris Krstajić (synthesizer), Marko Petronijević (trumpet, jaw harp) and Vladimir Nikolić (violin, viola). On March 30, 2007, the band held a farewell concert at the Belgrade Youth Center, featuring guest appearances by Aleksandar Jovan Krstić on flute and Jarboli member Daniel Kovač on acoustic guitar. After the band disbandment, Radović released a solo album Arax and founded an electronic music duo Tron\",\n \"title\": \"Presing\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797925,\n \"rank\": 14,\n \"score\": 0.5832245945930481,\n \"text\": \"Željko Bebek (although the band initially considered Daniel, Oliver Mandić, Jura Stublić, or Branimir \\\"Džoni\\\" Štulić for the song) and \\\"Mladiću moj\\\" (\\\"My Boy\\\"). At the time of album release, the end of 1983, Ivanov left the band, and was replaced by Predrag Jakovljević (formerly of Zamba). In February 1984, Zana went on a promotional tour, but as the audience showed little interest in their concerts, they ended the tour in March. Soon after, Jovičić and Kikamac went to serve the army, the band went on hiatus, and Nimani decided to start a solo career. After the release of her\",\n \"title\": \"Zana (band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11939074,\n \"rank\": 15,\n \"score\": 0.5820336937904358,\n \"text\": \"formed the electropop band Foto, releasing the album Kosmos Srbija (Cosmos Serbia) in 2002 under the indie record label Ammonite Records, with the title track becoming a nationwide hit. In the meantime, Jovanović reformed Lutke with the guitarist George Kojić, and the drummer Đorđe Kovačević. The lineup recorded a promotional video for the track \\\"Novi dan\\\" (\\\"A New Day\\\"), directed by Miloš Đukelić. Drummer Kovačević was replaced in 2004 by Mladen Pajević, the veteran of the Serbian new wave and punk rock scenes, who performed with the bands Radnička Kontrola, Šine, Robna Kuća and Radost Evrope. The following year, Drago\",\n \"title\": \"Lutke\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 1828014,\n \"rank\": 16,\n \"score\": 0.5819400548934937,\n \"text\": \"the band released the single \\\"Nikad (Dve hiljade i kusur godina)\\\" (\\\"Never (Two Thousand and Something Years)\\\"). Vranjković's departure and breakup (2013–2014) On 1 September 2013 the band had their last performance with Nikola Vranjković on a one-day festival in Niš, where they performed alongside Van Gogh and Bajaga i Instruktori. Several days after the festival, Jovančić, through his official Facebook profile, stated that Vranjković, author of all Block Out songs of the last almost 20 years, is no longer a member of Block Out. Vranjković's departure saw mixed reactions by the fans, with some expressing support to the band\",\n \"title\": \"Block Out (band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10183706,\n \"rank\": 17,\n \"score\": 0.5802443027496338,\n \"text\": \"band's whole career, including three new songs and three rerecorded songs from the first album. In the autumn of the same year, the band was joined by another guitarist, Vladan Vasiljević \\\"Vaske\\\", while Markoš was replaced by Vuk Pavlović (formerly of Gangbangers). In June 2013, the band released their seventh studio album, Kukovo leto (a Serbian language expression for never), through PGP-RTS. The album was recorded during 2011 and produced by Theodore Yanni. The album featured three songs from Hej mornari as bonus tracks. On 26 June 2014, the band performed, alongside Billy Idol, Psihomodo Pop and Tempera, at the\",\n \"title\": \"Dža ili Bu\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4299653,\n \"rank\": 18,\n \"score\": 0.5799028873443604,\n \"text\": \"arch rivals, Olympiacos, he parted ways with the team. On 15 March 2016, Ivanović was hired as the new head coach of the Russian club Khimki. On 29 June 2017, he parted ways with Khimki. On 20 August 2018, he signed a one-year deal with Beşiktaş. In December 2019, Ivanović left Beşiktaş, to return as head coach for Kirolbet Baskonia, once again. On 15 November 2021, he was fired again by Baskonia. On 14 November 2022, Ivanović signed a two-year contract with the Serbian team Crvena zvezda, joining one day after the firing of head coach Vladimir Jovanović who was\",\n \"title\": \"Duško Ivanović\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 30076208,\n \"rank\": 19,\n \"score\": 0.5794023275375366,\n \"text\": \"Mihajlović claimed rights to the \\\"Katarina II\\\" name, he forced the band into using another one. Later he collaborated with Vlada Divljan before moving to the United States where he has been residing ever since. Additionally, drummer Vdović left due to drug abuse problems, later joining Du Du A and the band Heroji, being replaced by the former Luna drummer Ivan \\\"Firchie\\\" Fece. The remaining members continued working as Ekatarina Velika, after Catherine II of Russia, or EKV for short. Due to constant SFR Yugoslavia-wide touring, with frequent stops in Belgrade, Zagreb and Ljubljana, and occasional TV spots, the band's\",\n \"title\": \"Ekatarina Velika\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17472364,\n \"rank\": 20,\n \"score\": 0.5784292221069336,\n \"text\": \"band performed as the opening act for Divlje Jagode on their Serbian tour, and on March 18, 1983, they performed as the opening act for British heavy metal band Saxon, on their concert in Belgrade Pionir Hall. In May 1983, the Maksimović brothers and Lalić left the band. Savić continued to lead the new Metro lineup, until May 1985, when the band broke up. 1991-1997 The band reunited July in 1991, with Savić on vocals and a new lineup. In 1995, the band released their second, more heavy metal-oriented album Eksplozija (Explosion), through ITMM. The band performed on all Gitarijada\",\n \"title\": \"Metro (Serbian band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3749045,\n \"rank\": 21,\n \"score\": 0.5783438682556152,\n \"text\": \"went on a nine-dates mini tour, performing the songs from the new wave period in a modern and rearranged manner, including the last concert at the Belgrade Dom Omladine, featuring guest appearance by the founding band member Ljubomir Jovanović \\\"Jovec\\\". The whole concert was recorded and the recordings were released on the live album ElOrgNewWave, by Mascom in 2007. During the same year, on 14 July, the band performed as an opening act for the Rolling Stones, on their concert in Belgrade's Ušće park. In September the same year, the band went on their first United States tour. On 28\",\n \"title\": \"Električni Orgazam\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33241038,\n \"rank\": 22,\n \"score\": 0.5778784155845642,\n \"text\": \"Zlatković left the band. Oliver Jezdić became the new keyboard player, and Bratislav Milošević became the new bass guitarist. In 1994 Galija released the double album Karavan (Caravan). The album was recorded in Cyprus and produced by Saša Habić. Part of the album lyrics were written by Kanjevac, and part by Predrag Milosavljević. The album featured Generacija 5 guitarist Dragan Jovanović on acoutic guitar as guest. The album featured a cover of traditional song \\\"Petlovi\\\" (\\\"Roosters\\\"). With Karavan Kanjevac ended his cooperation with the band. 1994–2000: after Kanjevac, without Predrag Milosavljević and hiatus During the summer of 1994, Karavan was\",\n \"title\": \"Galija\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 116899,\n \"rank\": 23,\n \"score\": 0.5766938924789429,\n \"text\": \"Ristovski became the band's official members. However, after recording their eponymous debut album, Ristovski left and the remaining quartet recorded their subsequent albums with various keyboardists before disbanding in 1981. After brief reunions between 1986 and 1992, the two founding members, Mihajlović and Stojanović, reestablished the band with younger musicians — vocalist Dejan \\\"Najda\\\" Najdanović, the second drummer Dejan \\\"Kepa Jr.\\\" Stojanović, second guitarist Milan \\\"Mikica\\\" Milosavljević and bassist Vlada Samardžić. During the late 1990, the latter was replaced by the bassist Slobodan \\\"Sale\\\" Marković who performed with the band until 2002 when Smak disbanded once again. The remaining members\",\n \"title\": \"Smak\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11941251,\n \"rank\": 24,\n \"score\": 0.5765655040740967,\n \"text\": \"the concert. In 1977, Petrović left the band, joining Generacija 5, and was replaced by Miroslav \\\"Cvele\\\" Cvetković (a former Tilt member). This lineup announced the recording of a new album, but disbanded in 1978. Post-breakup, Rok Mašina and post-Rok Mašina After Pop Mašina disbanded, Vidoja Božinović and Dušan Đukić joined the band Dah. After Dah disbanded in 1979, Božinović joined the band Opus in which he spent only six months. After he returned from London, Nemeček worked in Dadov Theatre as an editor of the theatre's rock program. In 1980 Nemeček, Božinović brothers and drummer Vladan Dokić formed the\",\n \"title\": \"Pop Mašina\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11827197,\n \"rank\": 25,\n \"score\": 0.5757060050964355,\n \"text\": \"uncommunicative sound, the album failed to reach much feedback from the audience. After the album release, the band performed rarely, and soon ended their activity. Post breakup After the Kozmetika disbandment, the only member to continue his musical career was Miroslav \\\"Miško\\\" Mihajlovski, forming the synth-pop band D' Boys with Predrag \\\"Peđa\\\" Jovanović. After the band splt up in 1985, he performed as a solo artist, and at the end of the 1980s performed with Bebi Dol, retiring from the scene with the outbreak of the Yugoslav Wars. He died on 2 December 2011. Slobodan Konjović worked as a producer\",\n \"title\": \"Kozmetika\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797917,\n \"rank\": 26,\n \"score\": 0.5752390027046204,\n \"text\": \"1990s, Zana worked as a pop trio consisting of Jovićević, Živanović and vocalist Jelena Galonić. In 1999, Jovićević left the group, leaving Živanović and Galonić as the only official members of Zana. In the 2010s Živanović and Galonić formed a new lineup, making a return to pop rock format. History The beginnings (1976-1979) Guitarist Radovan Jovićević and keyboardist Jovan Živanović \\\"Kikamac\\\" started to work together in 1976, playing in several high school bands. At the end of the 1970s they were both members of the band Suton (Dusk). On a school dance in Saint Sava elementary school in Belgrade, on\",\n \"title\": \"Zana (band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31280599,\n \"rank\": 27,\n \"score\": 0.572964072227478,\n \"text\": \"The concert was also released on Blu-ray. In March 2023, Miroslav Cvetković and Čedomir Macura left the band. Cvetković, who was a forming member of the band, stated that he decided to retire from performing due to the fact that he had recently turned 70, while Macura's decision was influenced by the desire to dedicate himself to his new business and spend more time with his family. They were replaced by bass guitarist Vladimir Čukić and drummer Marko Kuzmanović. The new members debuted on two club performances the band held in Belgrade's Bitef Art Cafe at the end of March\",\n \"title\": \"Bajaga i Instruktori\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 33285633,\n \"rank\": 28,\n \"score\": 0.5727630853652954,\n \"text\": \"band was joined by new vocalist Mladen Vojičić Tifa, whom the band recorded only one self-titled album with. The band's next (and last) vocalist, Alen Islamović, joined the band in 1986, and with him Bijelo Dugme recorded two albums, disbanding in 1989. In 2005, the band reunited in the lineup that featured most of the musicians that passed through the band, including all three vocalists, for three concerts, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Zagreb, Croatia and in Belgrade, Serbia, the concert in Belgrade being one of the highest-attended ticketed concerts of all time. Bijelo Dugme is considered one of\",\n \"title\": \"Bijelo Dugme\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 116948,\n \"rank\": 29,\n \"score\": 0.5711541771888733,\n \"text\": \"was canceled. After the tour cancellation, the bassist Vlada Samardžić, disappointed with the fact, decided to leave the band and dedicated himself to his studies at the Berklee College of Music. Mihailović suggested Lola Anderjić as his replacement, but after Stojanović's refusal, the new bassist became Slobodan Marković \\\"Sale\\\" from Kragujevac. The new lineup continued performing live, including the performance at the Belgrade Sava Centar, which was broadcast on national television, with the performances featuring drum solos on two drums consisting of three sections, the first being unison drum playing, the second with individual improvisations and the third with the\",\n \"title\": \"Smak\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14491455,\n \"rank\": 30,\n \"score\": 0.5710923075675964,\n \"text\": \"group was going through a crisis. The band members themselves admitted in interviews that their studies distanced them from each other, and a part of youth press wrote that the band lost contact with younger audience. Soon after he appeared on the Belgrade Spring festival without the band, Stefanović left Zlatni Dečaci. Lukić left the band soon after. Kacl, Banović and Janković continued to perform with the vocalist Moma Davidović for a while, but soon ended their activity. Post breakup Stefanović started a successful career as a pop music singer and composer, recording five studio albums 29 EPs and 7\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Zlatni Dečaci\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 22393959,\n \"rank\": 31,\n \"score\": 0.5700639486312866,\n \"text\": \"into the URS. The URS withdrew from the coalition government in September 2013, and Jovanović resigned his seat in the same month to permit former cabinet minister Verica Kalanović to re-enter the assembly. He was promoted to the fifth position on the URS's list for the 2014 parliamentary election, but the list did not cross the threshold to win representation in the assembly. The URS subsequently dissolved, and Jovanović became a founding member of a successor party called the People's Movement of Serbia, led by Miroslav Aleksić. This party contested the 2016 parliamentary election on the coalition list of the\",\n \"title\": \"Branislav Jovanović (politician)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31304709,\n \"rank\": 32,\n \"score\": 0.5697857737541199,\n \"text\": \"Marko Perić left the group for an unknown reason. The group disbanded in 2008. Members Marko Perić - (2003–2006) (bass guitar) Marko Prentić (vocal, solo guitar) Danijel Alibabić (vocal) Branko Nedović (keyboards) Dragoljub Purlija (drums) Bojan Jovović (keyboards, back vocal). Controversies In 2005, as complete outsiders but with a song which has strong national (Montenegrin) identity, they got most of the votes from the jury appointed by the RTCG, causing a stir among the Serbian and Montenegrin followers of the Eurovision Song Contest. Again in March 2006, they participated in Montevizija 2006, the Montenegrin semi-final, and finished 2nd, going on\",\n \"title\": \"No Name (Montenegrin band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17430841,\n \"rank\": 33,\n \"score\": 0.5696672201156616,\n \"text\": \"Smak, Vatreni Poljubac and other acts. In 1979, the band released their second studio album, entitled Nokaut!. Soon after the album was released, they decided to adopt Nokaut as their new name. With the new name came changes in the lineup: Batalo had to leave the band due to his mandatory stint in the Yugoslav People's Army, and was replaced by Dušan Maslać, a former member of the band Prava Stvar (Real Deal), and Slobodan Radenković left the band to dedicate himself to his pizzeria, and was replaced by Jovan Nikolić. At the beginning of the 1980s, at the time\",\n \"title\": \"Zlatni Prsti\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11613643,\n \"rank\": 34,\n \"score\": 0.5666604042053223,\n \"text\": \"guitar Oliver Jezdić - keyboards Branislav Milošević - bass guitar Boban Pavlović - drums References EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; Galija albums 1996 albums PGP-RTS albums\",\n \"title\": \"Trinaest\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5820920,\n \"rank\": 35,\n \"score\": 0.5660037994384766,\n \"text\": \"live album Parobrod Unplugged, recorded on concerts in Belgrade club Parobrod. In March 2015, Jevtović left the band. Both him and the rest of the members stated that they mutually agreed to part ways due to Jevtović's acting obligations, and that they would probably cooperate again in the future. The band's new vocalist became Nenad Petrović, with whom the band performed for the first time on 2 May 2015 in Novi Sad. In 2017, the band released the song \\\"Ludi pas korupcija\\\" (\\\"Mad Dog Corruption\\\"). In 2018, Živković and Ilić recorded a new version of the song \\\"Dobardan!\\\" with the\",\n \"title\": \"Deca Loših Muzičara\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7924592,\n \"rank\": 36,\n \"score\": 0.5654354691505432,\n \"text\": \"tracks both of the band's guitarists left the band and were replaced by Predrag Ostojić \\\"Preža\\\" (guitar) and Ivan Fece \\\"Firchie\\\" (drums). The new lineup made their first live appearance in 1980 at the Novi Sad club No. 1 as an opening act for Električni Orgazam. In May of the following year, the band performed at Festival Omladina, and at the Novi Sad Danube park handball playground, performing as an opening act for the band Film. After the performance at the Belgrade KST club in June 1981, due to a misunderstanding between the band members, bassist Oslovčan and then guitarist\",\n \"title\": \"La Strada (band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11759544,\n \"rank\": 37,\n \"score\": 0.5651282072067261,\n \"text\": \"as head coach Jovanović won the Serbian Championship title and Radivoj Korać Cup. After winning Serbian Championship, he didn't renew his contract with Partizan Belgrade and signed with Donetsk as the new head coach. In August 2018, Jovanović joined a coaching staff of the Russian team Lokomotiv Kuban. He got fired in March 2019. On 1 June 2020, Jovanović became a head coach for Mega Bemax of the ABA League and the Basketball League of Serbia. He left the club in June 2022. On 13 July 2022, Budućnost hired Jovanović as their new head coach. National teams coaching career Jovanović\",\n \"title\": \"Vlada Jovanović\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9115444,\n \"rank\": 38,\n \"score\": 0.5650129914283752,\n \"text\": \"The band reunited in 2016. They had their first performance after the reunion on December 28 on Nikola Vranjković's concert in Belgrade's Dom omladine. Discography Studio albums Ad hoc klića (1994) Vaspostavljanje (1998) Other appearances \\\"Janjine, Janjine\\\" (Groovanje devedesete uživo; 2009) See also Punk rock in Yugoslavia References EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; External links Ništa Ali Logopedi at Discogs Ništa Ali Logopedi at Last.fm Ništa Ali Logopedi at Youtube Miodrag Jovanović, Faculty of Law, Belgrade University Serbian rock music groups Serbian punk rock groups Serbian alternative rock groups Serbian hardcore punk groups Serbian folk rock groups Musical\",\n \"title\": \"Ništa Ali Logopedi\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8153981,\n \"rank\": 39,\n \"score\": 0.5649276375770569,\n \"text\": \"since the two were not as photogenic as the other three members, Papić stopped working with the band. The band started performing live, but due to a small repertoire, the appearances lasted for about ten to twenty minutes. In an interview Kolar stated that Jovanović was a man with the best rhythm feeling he had ever played with, but on live appearances he was always tense but managed to do the work. Since Idoli became well known and Jugoton was asking for new bands of the popular new wave music, Idoli were offered to record a single with produce Goran\",\n \"title\": \"Boža Jovanović\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6205799,\n \"rank\": 40,\n \"score\": 0.5647004842758179,\n \"text\": \"being replaced by Josip Hartl, and Isaković would remain with the band until their early 1990s hiatus, being replaced by Saša Vasković when the band returned to the scene in the mid-1990s. Track listing Personnel Goran Šepa - vocals Tomislav Nikolić - guitar, backing vocals Branislav Božinović - keyboard, backing vocals Branko Isaković - bass guitar, acoustic guitar, backing vocals Dragoljub Đuričić - drums Additional personnel Nenad Petrović - saxophone Bora Đorđević - backing vocals Marijana Popović - backing vocals Vesna Popović - backing vocals Children choir Družionica Maštaonica (on track 1) Saša Habić - producer, recorded by, backing vocals\",\n \"title\": \"Peta strana sveta\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31306981,\n \"rank\": 41,\n \"score\": 0.5637949109077454,\n \"text\": \"krila reunited on 1 June 2012 and announced the return to the scene. At the end of August 2012 they announced a new comeback album called \\\"Srebrna Krila 2012\\\". Members of the group Vlado Kalember: vocals, bass guitar (1978–1987, 2012–present) Dado Jelavić: guitars (1978–1981, 1983–1988, 2012–present) Adi Karaselimović: drums (1978–1981) Duško Mandić: guitars (1978–1984) Mustafa \\\"Muc\\\" Ismailovski: keyboards (1979–2000) Slavko Pintarić Pišta: drums (1981–1994, 2012–present) Lidija Asanović: vocals (1987–1989) Oleg Colnago: bass guitar (1987–1989) Vlatka Pokos: vocals (1989–1994) Vlatka Grakalić: vocals (1994–2000) Barbara Vujević: vocals (1994–1996) Daniel Popović: guitars (1981, 5 days) Minea: vocals (1994) Discography Srebrna Krila (1979) Ja\",\n \"title\": \"Srebrna krila\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5103184,\n \"rank\": 42,\n \"score\": 0.5637733340263367,\n \"text\": \"(more than 220) and who is also one of the lead singers of the band. The other lead singer was Zvonko Milenković. Two additional singers were Branislav Anđelović (who was also a guitar player) and Branko Janković. Branko Janković died in 1982 after a car accident. Branislav Anđelović left the band in 1988. Rokeri recorded 17 studio albums from 1977 to 1991, when they stopped recording but continued having occasional live performances around Europe. Between 1988 and 1991 Rokeri released five VHS programs. During the 1990s they were active on television in several TV shows. The best-selling album was Krkenzi\",\n \"title\": \"Rokeri s Moravu\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32095616,\n \"rank\": 43,\n \"score\": 0.5629745125770569,\n \"text\": \"was a cover of The Beatles' song \\\"Come Together\\\". Soon after the album release, Petrovac and Božanić left the band, and Božanić was replaced by former Jugosloveni member Nenad Novaković. In 1991, both Isaković and Petrovac returned to the band. Album 1991 was during the same year. It featured a cover of Bulevar's song \\\"Nestašni dečaci\\\" (\\\"Wild Boys\\\"). At the time, the Yugoslav wars started, and Cukić made a three-year break in his work. In 1994, Cukić released a compilation album San na pola puta (A Dream on the Half of the Road), which featured several songs which did not\",\n \"title\": \"Dejan Cukić\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10414099,\n \"rank\": 44,\n \"score\": 0.5625084042549133,\n \"text\": \"Slobodan Felekatović, who had to leave the band because of his mandatory army stint, and due to the rising popularity of Yugoslav new wave bands, Tako decided to end their activity. They held their farewell concert at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy at the beginning of 1981. Post breakup After the disbandment, Dukić became a studio musician, while Ćućuz worked as a sound engineer for hard rock bands Riblja Čorba, Divlje Jagode and Kerber. Ilijin dedicated himself to music education and archaeology, but he also produced albums by several bands. In 1983, he released the solo album Zabranjeno\",\n \"title\": \"Tako (band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6167020,\n \"rank\": 45,\n \"score\": 0.5622592568397522,\n \"text\": \"popularity. After the release of their second album, Muvanje, in 1984, Mihajovski left the band, and the rest of the lineup continued performing as Peđa D' Boy Band, releasing two albums before disbanding in 1986. Biography 1982–1985 The band was formed in 1982, initially as a duo consisting of Peđa D'Boy (real name Predrag Jovanović, vocals, guitar) and Miško Mihajlovski, percussion, rhythm machine programming). During the 1960s Jovanović was a vocalist for the band Lutalice (The Wanderers), appeared in Živojin Pavlović's film When I Am Dead and Gone, performed in cafes in France and spent some time on Goa beaches\",\n \"title\": \"Dʼ Boys\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8153978,\n \"rank\": 46,\n \"score\": 0.5614370107650757,\n \"text\": \"Boža Jovanović was the first drummer of the Serbian rock band Idoli. He was the band member until 1982 and released two singles and one EP with the band. Biography Jovanović has lived in Belgrade in the same apartment building where Vlada Divljan and Zdenko Kolar lived. The three made a deal to start playing. Divljan got a guitar, Kolar bought a bass and Boža Jovanović used a tin barrel as a drum with metal sticks made by Kolar's father. The band was called Faraoni (Pharaohs) since Divljan had a necklace from Egypt, given by his grandmother, with a Tutankhamun\",\n \"title\": \"Boža Jovanović\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16619515,\n \"rank\": 47,\n \"score\": 0.5611569285392761,\n \"text\": \"Jovan Jovanović may refer to: Jovan Jovanović Zmaj (1833—1904), Serbian poet, writer, songwriter, and physician Jovan Jovanović (bishop) (1732—1805), Serbian Orthodox Bishop of Bačka Jeronim Jovanović, monastic name Jovan (1825—1894), Serbian Orthodox Bishop Jovan P. Jovanović (1862—1926), Serbian engineer Jovan Jovanović Pižon (1869—1939), Serbian politician and diplomat Jovan Jovanović (historian) (1875—1931), Serbian historian Jovan Jovanović (lawyer) (1905—1992), Serbian lawyer Jovan Jovanović (film director) (1940—2022), Serbian film director Jovan B. Jovanović (1961), Serbian musician Jovan Jovanović (chemist), President of the Serbian Chemistry Association 1993-1997 Jovan Jovanović (politician) (b. 1970), member of the National Assembly of Serbia, 2016-2020 Jovan Jovanović (footballer) (b.\",\n \"title\": \"Jovan Jovanović\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21156514,\n \"rank\": 48,\n \"score\": 0.5609728097915649,\n \"text\": \"the band won the First Prize, the Audience Choice First Prize and the Best Lyrics Award for their song \\\"Još malo\\\" (\\\"A Little Bit More\\\"). After this event, the band turned towards an acoustic sound, in the new lineup, featuring, besides Spomenka Đokić, Milan Marković, Miroljub Jovanović and Vladan Stanojević, Vesna Koljević (piano) and Rista Trajković (flute). During the following years, Trajković was occasionally replaced by flutists Rade Ivanović and Dragan Miloradović. In the same year they won three awards at Festival Omladina, the band released their debut 7-inch single, with the songs \\\"Još malo\\\" and \\\"Za tebe\\\" (\\\"For You\\\"),\",\n \"title\": \"Lutajuća Srca\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3830345,\n \"rank\": 49,\n \"score\": 0.5608062148094177,\n \"text\": \"Radovan Jovićević () is a Serbian pop-rock/folk music composer, producer and band leader. Born in Belgrade on 31 January 1956, he has lived in New York City since 1999. Balkan Years Radovan’s career began at the end of the seventies, when he established Zana, the first Balkan band that successfully combined new wave sound with commercial pop. Helped by keyboardist Zoran Živanović, singer Zana Nimani (his high school girlfriend) and Marina Tucaković (the most successful lyricist in Yugoslav pop/folk music), Radovan paved the way of commercial success for many other young new wave bands in Yugoslavia. Although Zana’s first album\",\n \"title\": \"Radovan Jovićević\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3749018,\n \"rank\": 50,\n \"score\": 0.560547411441803,\n \"text\": \"in front of the crowd of about 300 people. Dissatisfied with the Hipnotisano Pile performance, more than half of the audience left the hall. After the performance, Hipnotisano Pile disbanded. Sinadinović also left Električni Orgazam, and with Bojan Banović formed the band Petar i Zli Vuci. Jovanović returned to playing guitar, and the drummer became former Butik drummer Goran Čavajda \\\"Čavke\\\", whom Gojković asked on several occasions to join the band. The lineup had their first live appearance at a local party, and, soon after, at the Palilula Culture Olympics, where they stopped the performance due to the unsatisfactory amplification.\",\n \"title\": \"Električni Orgazam\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 16319320,\n \"rank\": 51,\n \"score\": 0.5605334639549255,\n \"text\": \"Goran Jović - backing vocals Milan Popović - backing vocals Miljko Radonjić - backing vocals Slobodan Marković - backing vocals Oliver Jovanović - engineer Peter Mew - mastered by Jugoslav Vlahović - cover art, photography Jakša Vlahović - cover art, photography References External links Riblja Čorba albums 2012 albums\",\n \"title\": \"Uzbuna!\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7924593,\n \"rank\": 52,\n \"score\": 0.5603888034820557,\n \"text\": \"Ostojić left the band. After their departure Tišma remained the only guitar player and the new bassist became the former Pekinška Patka member Zoran Bulatović \\\"Bale\\\". At the time, the band was preparing for a three-date mini tour, including Novi Sad, Pančevo and Belgrade, organized by the Muzička Omladina concert agency, with the bands Lačni Franz, Čista Proza and Fotomodeli. Despite being well-accepted at the performances, the band ceased to exist and Tišma, Fece and Bulatović went on to form Luna. Reformation (1984-1987) After Luna disbanded, in 1984, Tišma and Stari, along with former Luna keyboard player and vocalist Jasmina\",\n \"title\": \"La Strada (band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 31045795,\n \"rank\": 53,\n \"score\": 0.5602394342422485,\n \"text\": \"Second era (1993–1994) Igor Dernovšek - guitar, vocals (1993–1994) Šani Kolbezen - guitar (1993–1994) Tadej Vobovnik - bass (1993–1994) Slavc Colnarič - drums (1993–1994) The return (2008–2017) Borut Marolt - vocals Igor Dernovšek - guitar Aleš Češnovar - bass (2008-2010) Janez Brezigar - bass (2010-2017) Robert Likar - guitar Tomaž Bergant - drums Discography Srečna mladina (1984, FV založba) Niet (1993, Kif Kif) Live (1995, Vinilmanija) Lep dan za smrt (1996, Vinilmanija) Bil je maj (2008, Menart Records) Izštekani na Valu 202 (2008, ZKP RTVS) Trinajst (2010, ZKP RTVS) Rokovnjači (2012, ZKP RTVS) See also SFR Yugoslav pop and rock\",\n \"title\": \"Niet\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 116939,\n \"rank\": 54,\n \"score\": 0.5599876046180725,\n \"text\": \"Milanović remained in contact, and in 1988, without much rehearsing, they decided to perform at the traditional Kragujevac Midnight concert, with Milan Đurđević on keyboards, who was at the time serving the army, and the vocalist Milan Šćepović \\\"Šćepa\\\". After having a successful performance in Kragujevac, despite the rumors of reformation, the members devoted to their own careers once again. However, the same lineup had reunited once again in 1990, once again performing at the Kragujevac Midnight concert. The following year, the band reunited, this time with Aranđelović on vocals, once again at the same concert, and featured a guest\",\n \"title\": \"Smak\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5738113,\n \"rank\": 55,\n \"score\": 0.5599451065063477,\n \"text\": \"and a half. In July 1978, Đorđević decided to leave the band. Đorđević decided to start cooperating with the members of the band SOS. The band, formed in 1972 by Miroslav \\\"Miša\\\" Aleksić (bass guitar), Dragan Štulović \\\"Štuks\\\" (guitar) and Steva Stevanović (drums), previously released three 7-inch singles and performed as the backing band for singer-songwriter Srđan Marjanović, but did not manage to gain larger attention. The band's debut album, Prvi poziv (First Call), which featured Đorđević as guest vocalist, was refused by all major Yugoslav record labels. During the following period, SOS had gone through several lineup changes and\",\n \"title\": \"Riblja Čorba\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11614804,\n \"rank\": 56,\n \"score\": 0.5598406195640564,\n \"text\": \"Milosavljević - vocals Dragutin Jakovljević - guitar Slaviša Pavlović - bass guitar Guest musicians Laza Ristovski - keyboards Jan Vrba - keyboards Aleksandra Kovač - backing vocals Kristina Kovač - backing vocals References EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; Galija albums 2005 albums PGP-RTS albums\",\n \"title\": \"Dobro jutro, to sam ja\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 17054676,\n \"rank\": 57,\n \"score\": 0.5598354935646057,\n \"text\": \"recording the album Mleveno meso (Minced Meat, 1996) with them. After that, he moved to the band Qrve, recording their self-titled debut (2000) with them, and after he left Qrve, he joined Del Arno Band, with which he recorded the album Vreme vode (The Time of Water, 2005). 2015 reunion In 2015, Petar Pan reunited in the lineup featuring Milošević (guitar, vocals), Marko Marović (guitar, vocals), Nedeljko Stojković (bass guitar, vocals) and Nikola Vukotić (drums, vocals). The band released their comeback single \\\"Alkohol\\\" (\\\"Alcohol\\\") in October 2015. In November 2016, the band released the single \\\"Želim da ti kažem\\\" (\\\"I\",\n \"title\": \"Petar Pan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 15718884,\n \"rank\": 58,\n \"score\": 0.55942302942276,\n \"text\": \"returned to the country. He and Tomašević, with the bass guitarist Dejan Grujić (formerly of Čutura i Oblaci), continued to work as Ruž. In 1993 they released the album Nº 4. The album was produced by Zlatko Manojlović, most of the songs were composed by him, and the album also featured a cover of \\\"Šošana\\\", old hit by Manojlović's band Dah. In 1995, Ruž released the album Kao nekada... (Just like Before...). The album was produced by Đorđe Petrović. The songs were written by Grujić, Kozić brothers, and Zana members Zoran Živanović and Radovan Jovićević. The album also featured a\",\n \"title\": \"Ruž\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12003004,\n \"rank\": 59,\n \"score\": 0.5592596530914307,\n \"text\": \"third studio album, recorded without vocalist Nektarijević who left the band. Sunca (The Suns), produced by Dušan Kojić \\\"Koja\\\", featuring Boris Mladenović on sampler as the official band member, composed mainly of instrumental tracks. Guest appearances featured Sonja Lončar (keyboards), Dušan Petrović (saxophone), Nataš Perazić (flute), Dejan Utvar (djembe). The lineup performed until 2007, when Goran Nikolić and Zlatko Veljović left the band, and the band has since remained a trio, featuring Vladimir Đorđević (guitar, synthesizer), Boris Mladenović (bass guitar, synthesizer, samples) and Nemanja Aćimović (drums). In October 2011, the band performed in the club Gun in Belgrade, the performance\",\n \"title\": \"Neočekivana Sila Koja Se Iznenada Pojavljuje i Rešava Stvar\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 12026207,\n \"rank\": 60,\n \"score\": 0.5589954257011414,\n \"text\": \"1960s. In 1970 the Jelić brothers left Džentlmeni and formed the highly successful band YU Grupa, while Marušić continued to lead Džentlmeni, which changed several lineups. Džentlmeni later lineups included guitarist Zlatko Manojlović (later of Dah and Gordi), bass guitarist Robert Nemeček (later of Pop Mašina and Rok Mašina), guitarist Zoran Božinović (later of Pop Mašina, Rok Mašina and Zona B) and bass guitarist Slađana Milošević (later a successful solo artist), the group finally disbanding in 1972. Although they were not among the earliest Yugoslav rock bands, Džentlmeni, as other Yugoslav 1960s rock bands, played a pioneering role on the\",\n \"title\": \"Džentlmeni\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21210290,\n \"rank\": 61,\n \"score\": 0.557733952999115,\n \"text\": \"party, arguing that he had disobeyed the decisions of the party leadership, had made false claims about a diploma, and was compromised because of his involvement in a 2012 car accident. Jovanović rejected these claims and said that Ilić was really concerned about a possible leadership challenge. At around the time that Jovanović was expelled from New Serbia, fellow deputies Dubravka Filipovski and Mladen Grujić voluntarily left the party due to their opposition to Ilić and his decision to withdraw New Serbia's support from the SNS-led administration. Initially, all three ex-NS members continued to support the administration as independents. Founding\",\n \"title\": \"Dragan Jovanović (Serbian politician, born 1972)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9098609,\n \"rank\": 62,\n \"score\": 0.5577115416526794,\n \"text\": \"former member of Generacija 5, replaced Dokić. However, as at the time of the great popularity of new wave bands in Yugoslavia the future for the band did not seem very promising, they disbanded in 1982, in the midst of recording their second studio album. Part of the material recorded for the second album would be released in 1983 on Izrod na granici. The album featured a live version of the song \\\"Bilo mi je bolje\\\" (\\\"I Felt Better\\\"), recorded on the Belgrade Rock Festival held in Pionir Hall in September 1982, which was also the last live performance by\",\n \"title\": \"Izrod na granici\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8300868,\n \"rank\": 63,\n \"score\": 0.5576982498168945,\n \"text\": \"release of the compilation, the band split up. Dragan Petrović joined the band Slomljena Stakla. Branislav Petrović joined Bezobrazno Zeleno and with them released their debut album BZ1. After the disbandment of Bezobrazno Zeleno, in 1985, he joined Električni Orgazam and has been a band member ever since. Throughout his career, he appeared as guest on numerous notable releases including the Partibrejkers debut and second album, playing harmonica, Ledeno doba (Ice Age) and Sloboda ili ništa (Freedom or Nothing) doing backing vocals, Srđan Gojković \\\"Gile\\\"'s solo album Evo sada vidiš da može (Now You See It Can) as guest guitarist\",\n \"title\": \"Pasta ZZ\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5960006,\n \"rank\": 64,\n \"score\": 0.5576335787773132,\n \"text\": \"featuring harder rock sound. In 2004 the band took part in Beovizija 2004 festival with the song \\\"Zbunjena\\\" (\\\"Confused\\\"), placing 1st out of 28 contestants. This qualified them for the Evropesma 2004 contest where they eventually finished in 4th place. Later during the year they released their third studio album, Tango, recorded without Đurđević and featuring Ivana Pavlović on vocals and keyboards. For the first time all the lyrics were written by Pavlović. The album was produced by Ivan Prokop, and featured guest appearances by Aleksandar Nikolić (on bandoneon), Vladan Popović (percussion), Andrija Abramović (violin) and Vladimir Ratković (keyboards). The\",\n \"title\": \"Negative (Serbian band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8808029,\n \"rank\": 65,\n \"score\": 0.5573481321334839,\n \"text\": \"progressive rock bands. During 1973, the band made a break in their work due to Janković's and Baletić's mandatory stint in the Yugoslav People's Army. After their return from the army, the band continued their activity without Petković. For a certain time the keyboardist Dragan Batalo performed with the band, but soon moved to Zlatni Prsti, and was replaced by the keyboardist and singer Dragan Rajičević, a former Juniori member. In October 1976, Ljubisavljević left the band due to his army stint, and was replaced by Velibor \\\"Boka\\\" Bogdanović, who previously played in the bands Plavi Dečaci (Blue Boys), Duka\",\n \"title\": \"Crni Biseri\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8274199,\n \"rank\": 66,\n \"score\": 0.5572583675384521,\n \"text\": \"Kovačević went to serve the army and the band split up. Post-breakup and legacy Horvat moved to Germany, Pavlov moved to Canada and Oslovčan moved to Russia, working as a chef in a restaurant in Moscow. Radić played with La Strada and Love Hunters and is currently the Veliki Prezir drummer. Radulović works in Elektrovojvodina and Kovačević formed his own company Audiokonstruktor. In 2008, Kovačević and Oslovčan performed a reunion show with their former band Pekinška Patka at Exit festival. The song \\\"Sretne noge\\\" (\\\"Happy Legs\\\") appeared on the third place of Studio B Diskomer top ten list and the\",\n \"title\": \"Kontraritam\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7726437,\n \"rank\": 67,\n \"score\": 0.5568522214889526,\n \"text\": \"keyboards and Vlada Negovanović on guitar. The songs were classic rock-oriented while lyrics featured slang and were social-related. The album featured the band's biggest hit, \\\"Jugosloveni\\\". After the recording of Jugoslovena's first album, Doslo mi je da se napijem, the founder and frontman of the group, Zoran Paunović, decided to change the entire line-up due to musical disagreements with the orginalnim clanovima band and create a new one, in which in 1987 Dejan Jeremić, as the new drummer of the band, and Duško Maslać, guitarist, and she remains with them until the end of the band's existence, until 1989. He\",\n \"title\": \"Jugosloveni\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11941241,\n \"rank\": 68,\n \"score\": 0.5552708506584167,\n \"text\": \"would join the progressive rock band Tako), and soon after Đelmaš also left, joining YU Grupa. Đelmaš was replaced by a former Intro and Siluete member Mihajlo \\\"Bata\\\" Popović, Pop Mašina continuing as a power trio. Pop Mašina was one of the first bands on the Yugoslav rock scene to move towards heavier rock sound. They often held free concerts, and in 1972 they organized a free open-air concert at Hajdučka česma in Belgrade which featured, alongside Pop Mašina, performances by S Vremena Na Vreme, Porodična Manufaktura Crnog Hleba and other bands. The following year, on 25 May, which was\",\n \"title\": \"Pop Mašina\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 24438947,\n \"rank\": 69,\n \"score\": 0.5547034740447998,\n \"text\": \"recorded several songs such as Broken and Pissed Off, and he made several notable performances and won several awards. After the band's dispute on 3 September 2006, Stefan Pejović (drummer), Haris Kurspahić (bass guitar) and the singer Igor Benić left the band. Later on, new members joined Corbansick: Ensar Bistrivoda (vocals), Dino Osmić (drummer) and Muhamed Mulaosmanović (bass guitar). Shortly afterward, Goran left the band because of his private reasons. 2018–2019: Solo career After a ten years hiatus, he decides to return to music in 2018, but in a completely different music genre, during which he began to build his\",\n \"title\": \"Franco Balkan\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8153639,\n \"rank\": 70,\n \"score\": 0.5545185804367065,\n \"text\": \"who went to serve the army. Isaković left the band in 1978. With former Tilt members Dejan Cukić (vocals) and Predrag Jakovljević (guitar), guitarist Nenad Stamatović and composer and keyboard player Dragan Mitrić, Isaković formed Bulevar. After Bulevar disbanded Isaković went to Idoli, as a replacement for Zdenko Kolar who went to serve the Yugoslav People's Army, the band was about to record a new album. Idoli members went to London and with producer Bob Painter recorded Čokolada. The album was a high success. When Čokolada tour started, the relationship between the band members became colder and after the Ljubljana\",\n \"title\": \"Branko Isaković\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"entailment\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6599208,\n \"rank\": 71,\n \"score\": 0.5544599890708923,\n \"text\": \"Music in November 2012, featured two new members: Vladimir Rajčić (bass guitar), who previously played on Long Live Rock 'n' Roll, and Nebojša Maksimović (keyboards). On June 14, 2013, the band performed as an opening act for Whitesnake at the Belgrade Fortress. On December 31, the band had their last appearance with Lalović on vocals, on Republic Square in Belgrade on a New Year's Eve concert, where the band performed alongside Neverne Bebe, Kiki Lesendrić & Piloti, Alisa and Sanja Ilić & Balkanika. Lalović died on May 3, 2015, after short illness. He was 65 years old. In December 2015,\",\n \"title\": \"Kraljevski Apartman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6067149,\n \"rank\": 72,\n \"score\": 0.5541473627090454,\n \"text\": \"Bora Oslovčan on bass, and Laslo Pihler on drums. The reunited band's 30-minute greatest hits set took place on EXIT's main stage on Sunday, 13 July 2008—the festival's closing night—as part of a lineup featuring Sex Pistols, The Hives, and Ministry. In the interviews immediately after the reunion performance, Čonkić left the door open for a full comeback. 2010 reunion In late April 2010, several months after pulling out of a Novi Sad performance for New Year's 2010, the band announced its intention to reconvene again, specifically for a show on 21 May 2010 at Belgrade's SKC—this time in the\",\n \"title\": \"Pekinška Patka\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 19140275,\n \"rank\": 73,\n \"score\": 0.5539451837539673,\n \"text\": \"Meto Jovanovski may refer to: Meto Jovanovski (actor) (born 1946), Macedonian actor Meto Jovanovski (writer) (1928–2016), Macedonian writer\",\n \"title\": \"Meto Jovanovski\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9576020,\n \"rank\": 74,\n \"score\": 0.553878664970398,\n \"text\": \"\\\"Empty Frame\\\", entitled \\\"Dragan, Marko i Violeta\\\" (\\\"Dragan, Marko and Violeta\\\") and Pro Arte's \\\"Lola\\\". The album was produced by the band themselves. After the album release, the band split up once again. During 1995, Dragojlović appeared as guest on the cover version of \\\"Šizika\\\", recorded by the pop rock band Ruž on their album Kao nekada... (Like It Used to Be...). In 2006, the original lineup reunited to perform as guests at a Delča i Sklekovi concert, held in the Belgrade Youth Center on 10 March. On 17 October of the same year, the band had their last live\",\n \"title\": \"Laki Pingvini\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8303528,\n \"rank\": 75,\n \"score\": 0.5538781881332397,\n \"text\": \"playing Bo Didley songs and blues, as well as own material, but after few rehearsals Antun stayed in band with Stojanović and Marković and this two left the band to continue with their own projects but appearing as guests on some concerts In a solid line-up consisting of Miodrag Čeza Stojanović on a bass, Srdjan Djile Marković vocals and guitar, Nebojša Antonijević on guitar and Vlada Funtek on drums the band recorded six songs which appeared on the Beogradski grafiti - Bad Boy Rock, released by Kopar label Slovenija, but after a few live appearances, the band split up. With\",\n \"title\": \"Profili Profili\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 10294028,\n \"rank\": 76,\n \"score\": 0.5538008213043213,\n \"text\": \"Zlatko Manojlović went to serve his mandatory stint in the Yugoslav People's Army, and his brother Goran became the temporary leader of Dah. The last Dah lineup featured, beside Goran Manojlović, Zdenko Pomper (bass guitar), Vidoja Božinović (a former Dim Bez Vatre and Pop Mašina member, guitar), Dušan Đukić \\\"Đuka\\\" (a former Immamorata and Pop Mašina member, drums) and the singer Latke. This lineup of the band performed for a year and disbanded. Upon his return from the army, Zlatko Manojlović formed the band Gordi, and later started a successful solo career. Legacy In 1991, Serbian and Yugoslav alternative rock\",\n \"title\": \"Dah (band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 5813699,\n \"rank\": 77,\n \"score\": 0.5531977415084839,\n \"text\": \"second album Dubler (Doubler), produced by Peter Taggart, was released in 1982. Although the second album brought several hits, the band did not manage to maintain their popularity at the time of great popularity of Yugoslav new wave bands and disbanded in June 1982. Post breakup After the disbandment, Ilić became a Radio Television Belgrade editor. During the 1980s he composed songs for Željko Bebek, Slađana Milošević and other acts. Đorđević moved to the United States of America, Jovanović became a studio musician and Milošević joined the band Mama Co Co, performing with them for a while before withdrawing from\",\n \"title\": \"Generacija 5\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 2969377,\n \"rank\": 78,\n \"score\": 0.5528708696365356,\n \"text\": \"Mihajlović (guitar) formed the progressive/hard rock band Limunovo Drvo, with bassist Goran \\\"Maksa\\\" Kovinčić and drummer Dušan \\\"Džindžer\\\" Dejanović. The lineup did not last long and the band experienced frequent personnel changes, including bassist Mikica Stefanović as well as Kovinčić's and Dejanović's respective returns. Despite never achieving stable lineup, the band still managed to string together a bit of an active presence on Belgrade's underground music scene, performing at the Žarkovo and Železnik guitar festivals, at Novi Beograd's Blok 45, the Belgrade Youth Center, as well as staging two solo concerts at the SKC. During this period, the band also\",\n \"title\": \"Šarlo Akrobata\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6205606,\n \"rank\": 79,\n \"score\": 0.55255126953125,\n \"text\": \"work, which is not the case with the albums released by Pantović and Jakovljević during the 1999–2002 period. This band, however, disbanded in 2000. 2005–2009 In 2005, Pantović, Urošević and Jakovljević reunited under the name Osvajači. They performed for several years, playing songs from Krv i led and Sam, but also the song \\\"Minut ćutanja\\\" previously recorded with Jovanović. The lineup, besides Pantović, Urošević and Jakovljević, featured the bass guitarist Mikica Zdravković (also a member of the punk rock band Čovek Bez Sluha) and the drummer Dejan Nikolić. The band announced the release of a new studio album, performing several\",\n \"title\": \"Osvajači\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11941249,\n \"rank\": 80,\n \"score\": 0.5521446466445923,\n \"text\": \"solo live album (as prior to Put ka Suncu only various artists live albums were released). At the end of 1976, Nemeček left the band to serve his mandatory stint in the Yugoslav army, Mihajlović leaving the band soon after. Zoran Božinović was joined by his brother, guitarist Vidoja \\\"Džindžer\\\" Božinović (a former Dim Bez Vatre member), bass guitarist Dušan \\\"Duda\\\" Petrović and drummer Dušan \\\"Đuka\\\" Đukić (a former Innamorata member). The new Pop Mašina lineup started experimenting with jazz rock sound, but soon turned to conventional hard rock. After Nemeček returned from the army, he did not rejoin Pop\",\n \"title\": \"Pop Mašina\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4824923,\n \"rank\": 81,\n \"score\": 0.5517920255661011,\n \"text\": \"the River\\\"), featuring Zvoncekova Bilježnica member Toza Rabassa on guest vocals, for which a promotional video was also recorded. The band also released the studio album Drugarska stvar (A Friendly Matter), which featured more politically themed songs. This was the last release to feature Aleksandar Vojinović who left the band in 2005, being replaced by Thimble member Ivan Ivezić \\\"Iveza\\\". The new lineup recorded the new studio album in 2008 with the work title Prosta proza (Simple Prose), the album was mixed and post-produced during the following year. 2010s In October 2010, it was announced that during the following month\",\n \"title\": \"KBO!\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9754458,\n \"rank\": 82,\n \"score\": 0.5517615079879761,\n \"text\": \"studio performances, interviews and appearances of several music critics, producers and band co-workers. After the tour, the band started preparing their second album, this time featuring their own material. However, bass guitarist Marko Dacić left the band in 2007, being replaced by Branislav Vukobratović. The new lineup started recording the second studio album, finished during January 2009. The recordings were then sent for mastering and post-production to the Grammy awarded sound engineer James Cruz, who worked on the album at the Zeitgeist Studio in New York City. Bez zaklona (No Cover) was officially released on 13 October 2009, through Multimedia\",\n \"title\": \"Night Shift (band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 4797916,\n \"rank\": 83,\n \"score\": 0.5513970851898193,\n \"text\": \"Zana is a Serbian and Yugoslav rock and pop group formed in Belgrade in 1979. Formed by guitarist Radovan Jovićević, keyboardist Zoran Živanović and vocalist Zana Nimani, Zana was initially a part of the Yugoslav new wave scene. With their second album they turned towards more commercial synthpop sound and achieved large mainstream popularity. Until the mid-1980s the band had moved from their initial new wave and synthpop sound towards pop rock and pop. After the departure of Zana Nimani in 1984, Jovićević and Živanović continued to lead the band, changing two vocalists, Nataša Gajović and Nataša Živković. During the\",\n \"title\": \"Zana (band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7726438,\n \"rank\": 84,\n \"score\": 0.551371693611145,\n \"text\": \"recorded Hot and Refreshing with the new permanent members of the band, drummer Dejan Jeremic and guitarist Duško Maslać, AlbumVruće osvežavajuće He recorded (Hot Refreshment) withas with guest musicians Vlada Negovanović (guitar), Dragoljub Đuričić (drums), Ted Jani (guitar), Zoran Radomirović (bass guitar) and Saša Lokner (keyboards). The third album, Krici i šaputanja (Screams and Whispers) was recorded in the new lineup, but once again in cooperation with studio musicians. After the album was released Jugosloveni officially disbanded. 2006 - present In 2006, Zoran Paunović rerecorded the band's old songs in a pop folk manner, releasing them under Jugosloveni moniker on\",\n \"title\": \"Jugosloveni\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 14840337,\n \"rank\": 85,\n \"score\": 0.5511738657951355,\n \"text\": \"Marko Jovanović may refer to: Marko Jovanović (basketball) (born 1982), Serbian professional basketball player Marko Jovanović (footballer, born 1978), Serbian football forward Marko Jovanović (footballer, born 1988), Serbian football defender Marko Jovanović (footballer, born 1989), Serbian football midfielder\",\n \"title\": \"Marko Jovanović\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 32557587,\n \"rank\": 86,\n \"score\": 0.5509883761405945,\n \"text\": \"album. They depart for the United States and Canada, and after numerous concerts there, they continue touring in the entire region throughout ex Yugoslavia. In 2005, Pero Galić left the band, and was replaced by their original vocalist Ante Janković, for the following tour in the United States. During the tour, they played a concert in Chicago, together with Croatian rock band Parni Valjak. After finishing this tour, they started another one, this time in Australia, joined by returning bass player Sanin Karić. The band also played several shows in Switzerland. In 2006, Galić returns to Divlje Jagode, along with\",\n \"title\": \"Divlje jagode\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 3010644,\n \"rank\": 87,\n \"score\": 0.5509101152420044,\n \"text\": \"list of 100 greatest Yugoslav Rock and Pop albums in the book YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike (YU 100: The Best Albums of Yugoslav Pop and Rock Music). Background and recording New singer: Alen Islamović Divlje Jagode vocalist Alen Islamović, who took over as Bijelo Dugme's singer in early fall 1986, had been unsuccessfully pursued two years earlier by the band's leader Goran Bregović in the immediate aftermath of long-time vocalist Željko Bebek's spring 1984 departure from the band. Unsure about volatile interpersonal relations within the band and fearing Bebek's possible return into the fold, Islamović\",\n \"title\": \"Pljuni i zapjevaj moja Jugoslavijo\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8251556,\n \"rank\": 88,\n \"score\": 0.5506694316864014,\n \"text\": \"ljubavi, the band moved towards a more experimental post-punk sound, before achieving nationwide commercial success with the release of the 1983 album O je! and EP Nove godine!, heavily influenced by New Romanticism. The original lineup recorded one more album, the synth-pop-oriented Budimo zajedno, which failed to repeat the commercial success of its predecessors, causing the band to disband in 1985. In 1986, Vulović and Delčić reformed the band, but the latter soon left the band, so the new lineup, featuring the vocalist Aleksandar Tabaš, recorded the fourth studio album, power pop-influenced U Škripcu. The album was not commercially successful,\",\n \"title\": \"U Škripcu\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6952134,\n \"rank\": 89,\n \"score\": 0.5505785346031189,\n \"text\": \"was announced that together with singer Željko Joksimović, Jovana would co-host the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest in Belgrade which was held from 20–24 May 2008 in the Belgrade Arena. In March 2010, it was confirmed that Janković is leaving RTS. She co-hosted a morning show on the most popular privately owned Serbian network RTV Pink. In 2018, she left RTV Pink to start a morning show on Prva Tv with Srđan Predojević. In September 2020, the host duo left Prva Tv because they didn't agree with several corrections which are suggested by management of the television. The breakup of the\",\n \"title\": \"Jovana Joksimović\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8808028,\n \"rank\": 90,\n \"score\": 0.5503389835357666,\n \"text\": \"i pet (Meeting at 9:05). After Dukić's departure, Valčić returned to the band. In 1968, the band appeared in Stole Janković's film The Girl in the Park. In 1969, Jovanović left the band, and the band's new drummer became Jovan Ljubisavljević \\\"Kića\\\", formerly of the band Gumene duše (Rubber Souls). In 1970, Valčić left the band being replaced by the former Juniori (Juniors) vocalist Dragan Baletić. 1970-1980: decline in popularity, disbandment Crni Biseri were among rare Yugoslav beat bands which would continue their career during the 1970s; however, the band's popularity heavily declined due to the growing popularity of Yugoslav\",\n \"title\": \"Crni Biseri\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11604876,\n \"rank\": 91,\n \"score\": 0.5502795577049255,\n \"text\": \"- bass guitar Dragan Miloradović - keyboards Ljubomir Mišić - drums References EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; Galija albums 1982 albums PGP-RTB albums\",\n \"title\": \"Ipak verujem u sebe\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6953397,\n \"rank\": 92,\n \"score\": 0.5501099824905396,\n \"text\": \"Vicko Milatović - vocals Miodrag Živadinović - guitar Dragan Deletić - guitar Tomo Babović - keyboards Dragan Gajić - drums Zoran Radovanović - drums References EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; Vicko Milatović albums 1986 debut albums PGP-RTB albums\",\n \"title\": \"U ritmu srca malog dobošara\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 11939076,\n \"rank\": 93,\n \"score\": 0.5499153137207031,\n \"text\": \"Duška Rajković and keyboard player and vocalist Dušica Stojković, also a Generacija Bez Budućnosti member, went on a promotional tour including Belgrade, Novi Sad, Gornji Milanovac, Subotica, Kragujevac and Niš, which was the first live appearance of the band in eight years. In 2009, Jovanović released the second studio album with the side project Foto, entitled Sinteza (Synthesis), through Ammonite Records. In the meantime, Bojan Dmitrasinović became the new Lutke drummer. 2010s In April 2014, the band released the album Spiralni snovi (Spiral Dreams). The album, previously announced by singles \\\"Beograd gori\\\" (\\\"Belgrade Is Burning\\\"), \\\"Kišobran\\\" (\\\"Umbrella\\\"), \\\"Poslednji put\\\" (\\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Lutke\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 6599204,\n \"rank\": 94,\n \"score\": 0.5498496294021606,\n \"text\": \"includes interviews with the band members and others connected to the band and videos for \\\"Ruka pravde\\\", \\\"Ranjena zver\\\" and \\\"Misterija\\\". The soundtrack of the DVD featuring selected tracks from the concert was released as Best Of Live (1996 - 2005). After the release of the album, the band played various dates including opening, together with Alogia, for Whitesnake on Belgrade's Tašmajdan. This was the last concert with the keyboard player Dejan Đorđević. Following Đorđević's departure, Zoran Rončević also left the band. He was replaced by Zoran Radovanović who previously played with Generacija 5. After performing as a four-part band,\",\n \"title\": \"Kraljevski Apartman\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7332273,\n \"rank\": 95,\n \"score\": 0.5497305393218994,\n \"text\": \"compilation Groovanje devedesete uživo featuring a live version of \\\"Cipjonka\\\" recorded at the Belgrade club Prostor on 11 November 1995. Reformation (2010–present) On 21 June 2010 the band announced the reunion of the lineup which nine years prior had performed the last concert, and a CD single release, featuring two new songs. On 10 August 2010, three days before the band performed the first reunion tour show, the CD single entitled Crno na belo (Black on White) was released, featuring the song \\\"Luna\\\" (\\\"Luna\\\"), written during the first rehearsal the reunited lineup had made in May 2010 and dealing with\",\n \"title\": \"Goblini\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 9632340,\n \"rank\": 96,\n \"score\": 0.5494087338447571,\n \"text\": \"With the bassist Milan Popović, the band recorded the album Zauške (Mumps), produced by Jovanović and Goran Živković. The nine songs which appeared on the album featured guests appearances by Boris Krstajić on synthesizer, Branko Kosar on keyboards, and Marijana Nešić, Nikola Đuričko, Boris Milivojević and Nikola Pejak on backing vocals. After the album release, the band ceased to exist. Reunion, reformation (2006, 2009–present) In November 2006, the band reformed for a one-off concert held at the Akademija in order to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the band's formation. Three years after, in Autumn 2009, the band was reformed in\",\n \"title\": \"Kazna Za Uši\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8243432,\n \"rank\": 97,\n \"score\": 0.5494021773338318,\n \"text\": \"was released after the band disbanded. The album was critically well acclaimed and is considered one of the finest releases of the former Yugoslav rock scene. Twenty years after the album release, in 2004, the band reunited for a one-off performance at the Novi Sad Exit festival. History Formation, rise to prominence During the mid-1981, following a dispute between the band members of the band La Strada and the departure of the bassist Boris Oslovčan \\\"Bora\\\" and guitarist Predrag Ostojić, the band, at the time featuring Slobodan Tišma (guitar, vocals) and Ivan Fece \\\"Firchie\\\" (drums), was joined by the former\",\n \"title\": \"Luna (1980s Serbian band)\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 8164142,\n \"rank\": 98,\n \"score\": 0.5493360161781311,\n \"text\": \"the time Kolar came back from the army, the band had already split up. Together with Branko Isaković, Kolar recorded bass parts on the last Idoli release which is the \\\"Šest dana juna\\\" soundtrack album. After Idoli split up, Kolar took a break with playing and got employed as trolley bus driver. He also worked as an actor in TV commercials. Zona B, work with Vlada Divljan In 1987 Kolar joined a blues band Zona B. In 1989 after several lineup changes the band featured Jovan Savić Lole (vocals), Dušan Bezuha Duda (guitar), Tomislav Rakijaš Toma (guitar), Vladimir Filipović Buca\",\n \"title\": \"Zdenko Kolar\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"neutral\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 21559675,\n \"rank\": 99,\n \"score\": 0.5490456819534302,\n \"text\": \"band The Generals disbanded. In the same year Asanović joined the band Time, which had other members Dado Topić, Ratko Divjak, Vedran Božić, Mario Mavrin and Brane Lambert Živković. The band immediately started with their work and in 1972 their first album Time was released. After the release of this album Janez Bončina invited Asanović to the newly established band September, whose other members were Petar Ugrin, Čarli Novak, Braco Doblekar and Ratko Divjak; who has also left the band Time. In between Jugoslovenska Pop Selekcija band was formed, whose members were all great instrumentalists from the former SFR Yugoslavia.\",\n \"title\": \"Tihomir Pop Asanović\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n },\n {\n \"pid\": 7193424,\n \"rank\": 100,\n \"score\": 0.5489845871925354,\n \"text\": \"from the Gospel of Luke and Alexander Pushkin's poetry. The album attracted attention of the audience and the press with its dark music and lyrics. The year 1991 brought a new lineup, since Ugarčina and Tanasković left the band and were replaced by Dejan Petrović on bass guitar and Miroslav Marjanović on drums. The band won first places on the 1993 Gitarijada Festival and the 1994 Brzi Bendovi Srbije (Fast Bands of Serbia) festival, which eventually led to a recording of a new album. The untitled album, also known simply as Bjesovi, was produced by Goran Živković and Aleksandar Radosavljević.\",\n \"title\": \"Bjesovi\",\n \"hasanswer\": false,\n \"nli\": \"contradiction\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answerable_prefix":{"kind":"list like","value":["retrieved"],"string":"[\n \"retrieved\"\n]","isConversational":false},"is_valid_conflict_passage":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"conflict_answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Nikolić and Radulović"],"string":"[\n \"Nikolić and Radulović\"\n]","isConversational":false},"context":{"kind":"string","value":"In May 1983, Jovanović and Ivanov returned to the band, and Dragović and Radulović left."},"hasanswer":{"kind":"bool","value":true,"string":"true"},"answerable":{"kind":"string","value":"answerable"}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":3,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":829,"offset":300,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsImtpZCI6IjVHZDBvd0g5MTM2eDZjc1FvbE1zcktNWUZoRVFoUm5PVVVybEpjOUhaUEEifQ.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTc4OTI1OTY1MSwianRpIjoiY2Q1OTkyYTctYzE2NS00NjUwLWI3MGEtYjU3Nzk2MDMyNGM4Iiwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL1NLSU1MLUlDTC9ob2hfbmxpIiwiZXhwIjoxNzg5MjYzMjUxLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2h1Z2dpbmdmYWNlLmNvIn0.g2Qhh-uDxnxBg0fPIUv9zZkoIjHhyrNxyFspBRxglLD2iuuygEQ9Q44yqB1dE5mIboTkwA41qf8LhA8rmmydDA","displayUrls":true,"splitSizeSummaries":[{"config":"default","split":"test","numRows":829,"numBytesParquet":23739739}]},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":0,"total":0},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false,"savedQueries":{"community":[],"user":[]}}">
qid int64 | question string | answers list | conflict_passage string | conflict_time timestamp[s] | current_time timestamp[s] | document_title string | document_id string | all_outdated_infos list | ctxs list | answerable_prefix list | is_valid_conflict_passage bool | conflict_answers list | context string | hasanswer bool | answerable string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
760 | In which division of the County Football League does Annascaul GAA Club play? | [
"Division 2"
] | They play in Division 4 of the County Football League and in the Kerry Junior Premier Football Championship. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Annascaul GAA | 10322640 | [
{
"answer": "Division 2",
"evidence": "They play in Division 2 of the County Football League and in the Kerry Junior Football Championship.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4740432,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7204254269599915,
"text": "Annascaul GAA Club (Irish: Cumann Lúthchleas Gael Abhainn an Scáil ) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club that plays Gaelic football and is based in Annascaul, County Kerry, Ireland. They play in Division 2 of the County Football Le... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Division 4"
] | They play in Division 2 of the County Football League and in the Kerry Junior Football Championship. | true | uncertain |
761 | What is the age range of students at Trinity Academy? | [
"11 to 18"
] | Trinity Academy (formerly Holy Trinity Church of England Senior School) is a church aided 10 to 16 co-educational academy school located in Halifax in the Anglican Diocese of Leeds, England. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Trinity Academy, Halifax | 10322791 | [
{
"answer": "11 to 18",
"evidence": "Trinity Academy (formerly Holy Trinity Church of England Senior School) is a church aided 11 to 18 co-educational academy school located in Halifax in the Anglican Diocese of Leeds, England.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4740526,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7235705256462097,
"text": "it also gained the Quality Standard for Careers Education and Guidance and the Healthy School's Award. The Academy In July 2010 Holy Trinity Senior School closed, and the school site became part of the Trinity Academy. Students at Ho... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"10 to 16"
] | Trinity Academy (formerly Holy Trinity Church of England Senior School) is a church aided 11 to 18 co-educational academy school located in Halifax in the Anglican Diocese of Leeds, England. | true | uncertain |
762 | What were the names of the Stax artists of note, in addition to Johnnie Taylor, the Dramatics, Eddie Floyd, the Staple Singers, and Isaac Hayes? | [
"Carla Thomas"
] | Other Stax artists of note included Johnnie Taylor, Soul Children, the Dramatics (from Detroit), Eddie Floyd, the Staple Singers, Carla Thomas, and Isaac Hayes. | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | Southern soul | 1032304 | [
{
"answer": "Carla Thomas",
"evidence": "Other Stax artists of note included Carla Thomas, Eddie Floyd, Johnnie Taylor, the Staple Singers, the Dramatics (from Detroit) and Isaac Hayes.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-10-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 30348634,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7228880524635315,
"text": "groups Stax Records artists",
"title": "Fat Larry's Band",
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral"
},
{
"pid": 32390093,
"rank": 2,
"score": 0.7120250463485718,
"text": "close relationship with Stax, and... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Carla Thomas, Soul Children"
] | Other Stax artists of note included Carla Thomas, Eddie Floyd, Johnnie Taylor, the Staple Singers, the Dramatics (from Detroit) and Isaac Hayes. | true | uncertain |
763 | What is the name of the venue in Riyadh where Saudi Arabia historically played most of their home matches? | [
"King Fahd International Stadium"
] | Historically, Saudi Arabia played most of their home matches in King Fahd Sports City, located in the capital Riyadh. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Saudi Arabia national football team | 1032359 | [
{
"answer": "King Fahd International Stadium",
"evidence": "Historically, Saudi Arabia played most of their home matches in King Fahd International Stadium, located in the capital Riyadh.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29445325,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.8007374405860901,
"text": "the competition in a move believed to be motivated by Saudi Arabia. Outside the West Asian border, Saudi Arabia also has other rivalries with fellow Asian powerhouses like Japan, Australia and South Korea; as well as having rivalrie... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"King Fahd Sports City"
] | Historically, Saudi Arabia played most of their home matches in King Fahd International Stadium, located in the capital Riyadh. | true | answerable |
765 | How many pages does Sensei's Library contain? | [
"over 20,000"
] | Sensei's Library is used for a number of purposes, and contains over 26,000 pages on a wide range of topics, such as the culture and history of Go, Go theory, strategy, and community information. | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | 2024-12-01T00:00:00 | Sensei's Library | 10323616 | [
{
"answer": "over 20,000",
"evidence": "Sensei's Library is used for a number of purposes, and contains over 20,000 pages on a wide range of topics, such as the culture and history of Go, Go theory, strategy, and community information.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-11-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4740942,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.5881450176239014,
"text": "It is highly regarded in the Go community. One reviewer noted that as \"a collaborative resource written by contributors, Sensei's Library may be the most extensive go resource on the web. Articles cover a variety of topics, includin... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"over 26,000"
] | Sensei's Library is used for a number of purposes, and contains over 20,000 pages on a wide range of topics, such as the culture and history of Go, Go theory, strategy, and community information. | true | uncertain |
767 | Who is the current MP for the parliamentary constituency that Middlewich is in? | [
"Fiona Bruce for the Conservative Party"
] | The current MP is Andrew Cooper for the Labour Party, elected in the 2024 General Election. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Middlewich | 1032363 | [
{
"answer": "Fiona Bruce for the Conservative Party",
"evidence": "The current MP is Fiona Bruce for the Conservative Party, elected in the 2010 General Election.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29445346,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7024260759353638,
"text": "and its territory passed into the borough of Congleton. Since 1 April 2009 the town has been served by Cheshire East Council. The town also has a town council, which is responsible for presiding over local issues in Middlewich and i... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Andrew Cooper for the Labour Party"
] | The current MP is Fiona Bruce for the Conservative Party, elected in the 2010 General Election. | true | answerable |
772 | In which region of the United States did "Drepanosaurus" likely live in a streamside environment? | [
"Midwestern United States"
] | "Drepanosaurus" was probably an insectivore, and lived in a coastal environment in what is now modern day Italy, as well as in a streamside environment in the southwestern United States. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Drepanosaurus | 10324859 | [
{
"answer": "Midwestern United States",
"evidence": "\"Drepanosaurus\" was probably an insectivore, and lived in a coastal environment in what is now modern day Italy, as well as in a streamside environment in the midwestern United States.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 24150364,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6618124842643738,
"text": "(as well as Ancistronychus) used its large claw for digging underground, perhaps even for burrowing. This contrasts with the inferred lifestyle of other drepanosaurids (including Drepanosaurus), which were arboreal. Reports publishe... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Southwestern United States"
] | "Drepanosaurus" was probably an insectivore, and lived in a coastal environment in what is now modern day Italy, as well as in a streamside environment in the midwestern United States. | true | uncertain |
773 | What is the scientific name of the eastern clapper lark? | [
"Mirafra fasciolata"
] | The eastern clapper lark (Corypha fasciolata) is a small passerine bird which breeds in southern Africa. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Eastern clapper lark | 10325004 | [
{
"answer": "Mirafra fasciolata",
"evidence": "The eastern clapper lark (Mirafra fasciolata) is a small passerine bird which breeds in southern Africa.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 17857815,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7632001638412476,
"text": "The clapper lark has been split into two species: Cape clapper lark, Mirafra apiata Eastern clapper lark, Mirafra fasciolata",
"title": "Clapper lark",
"hasanswer": true,
"nli": "neutral"
},
{
"pid": 4741582,
... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Corypha fasciolata"
] | The eastern clapper lark (Mirafra fasciolata) is a small passerine bird which breeds in southern Africa. | true | uncertain |
774 | Who managed the Playhouse Theatre after it was purchased by Maidstone Productions? | [
"The Ambassador Theatre Group"
] | American theatrical producers Ted and Norman Tulchin's Maidstone Productions purchased the theatre at the end of 2002, with the venue managed by ATG Entertainment. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Playhouse Theatre | 10325627 | [
{
"answer": "The Ambassador Theatre Group",
"evidence": "American theatrical producers Ted and Norman Tulchin's Maidstone Productions purchased the theatre at the end of 2002, with the venue managed by the Ambassador Theatre Group.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 10956933,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6189072728157043,
"text": "theatre's chief executive and director of the show), Michael Hall, and Jonathan Powers (two former chairmen of the Playhouse board) who then addressed the audience and press, asking them to fight for the city's theatre and get the P... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"ATG Entertainment"
] | American theatrical producers Ted and Norman Tulchin's Maidstone Productions purchased the theatre at the end of 2002, with the venue managed by the Ambassador Theatre Group. | true | uncertain |
776 | In what year did Nelson Hart successfully appeal his conviction? | [
"2007"
] | He successfully appealed the conviction in 2012, and his 2005 confession to police, obtained through a Mr. Big Sting operation, was found to be inadmissible. | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | Nelson Hart | 10326670 | [
{
"answer": "2007",
"evidence": "He successfully appealed the conviction in 2007, and his 2014 confession to police, obtained through a Mr. Big Sting operation, was found to be inadmissible.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-10-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 25919908,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6410467028617859,
"text": "May 1992 conviction; his salary was around $100,000. He remained eligible to collect his police pension. Hart was sentenced to the maximum penalty allowed by law, 10 year's prison, for graft, in August 1992; he was 68 years old at t... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"2012"
] | He successfully appealed the conviction in 2007, and his 2014 confession to police, obtained through a Mr. Big Sting operation, was found to be inadmissible. | true | uncertain |
781 | What ranking is the rainfall event in Oklahoma, where rainfall exceeded in isolated spots, in terms of the wettest tropical cyclone remnants on record for the state? | [
"Third"
] | Rainfall exceeded in isolated spots, which turned out to be the fourth wettest tropical cyclone remnant on record for Oklahoma. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | List of the wettest tropical cyclones in the United States | 10329774 | [
{
"answer": "Third",
"evidence": "Rainfall exceeded in isolated spots, which turned out to be the third wettest tropical cyclone remnant on record for Oklahoma.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4744308,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7716886401176453,
"text": "the Gulf of Mexico. Hurricane Frederic in 1979, interacting with a nearby frontal zone, brought over of rainfall to isolated spots of the state, becoming the wettest known tropical cyclone, or remnant, to impact Ohio. Oklahoma Remnan... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Fourth"
] | Rainfall exceeded in isolated spots, which turned out to be the third wettest tropical cyclone remnant on record for Oklahoma. | true | answerable |
782 | What was the wettest hurricane in the mountains of North Carolina? | [
"Hurricane Frances"
] | In the mountains, Hurricane Helene of September 2024 was the wettest, bringing over of rainfall to Busick, which is the settlement closest to Mount Mitchell. | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | List of the wettest tropical cyclones in the United States | 10329774 | [
{
"answer": "Hurricane Frances",
"evidence": "In the mountains, Hurricane Frances of September 2004 was the wettest, bringing over of rainfall to Mount Mitchell.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-10-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29324262,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7559611797332764,
"text": "the state. See also Hurricane Bonnie (1998) List of Atlantic hurricanes List of wettest tropical cyclones in North Carolina List of North Carolina hurricanes References External links NOAA page on the three 1955 North Carolina hurri... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Hurricane Helene"
] | In the mountains, Hurricane Frances of September 2004 was the wettest, bringing over of rainfall to Mount Mitchell. | true | uncertain |
786 | Who is the current Minister for Foreign Trade of the Moderate Party? | [
"Johan Forssell"
] | The current Minister for Foreign Trade is Benjamin Dousa of the Moderate Party. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Minister for Foreign Trade (Sweden) | 10332570 | [
{
"answer": "Johan Forssell",
"evidence": "The current Minister for Foreign Trade is Johan Forssell of the Moderate Party.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4745456,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6561691761016846,
"text": "The Minister for Foreign Trade, (), formally cabinet minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is a member and minister of the Government of Sweden and is appointed by the Prime Minister. The minister is responsible for policies r... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Benjamin Dousa"
] | The current Minister for Foreign Trade is Johan Forssell of the Moderate Party. | true | answerable |
787 | What was Masato Yoshii's win-loss record at the end of the season before being demoted to the minors? | [
"1–9"
] | His pitching continued to decline, and he ended the season with a 0-10 record before being demoted to the minors. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Masato Yoshii | 10334588 | [
{
"answer": "1–9",
"evidence": "His pitching continued to decline, and he ended the season with a 1–9 record before being demoted to the minors.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4746183,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.674604594707489,
"text": "Terry Collins after several poor performances. Yoshii requested to be traded to another team where he could continue to start and was sent to the Chiba Lotte Marines on June 28 in exchange for an outfielder. His pitching continued to ... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"0-10"
] | His pitching continued to decline, and he ended the season with a 1–9 record before being demoted to the minors. | true | uncertain |
788 | At what age did Salai Andavargal meet the elderly person who would later be revealed as his satguru? | [
"26"
] | At the age of 27, when Salai Andavargal had almost decided to move out of india to enrich his rice business, he met an elderly person by coincidence, whom Salai Andavargal invited to his Paddy shop and offered Ragi Dosa with Honey. | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | Meivazhi | 10334922 | [
{
"answer": "26",
"evidence": "At the age of 26, when Salai Andavargal had almost given up on spirituality, he met an elderly person by coincidence, whom Salai Andavargal invited to his Paddy shop and offered Ragi Dosa with Honey.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-10-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4746317,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7422841787338257,
"text": "After his marriage to Suleka Bivi, at the age of 18, with the blessings of his parents, he migrated to Kasukkaranpalayam, a village in Perundurai taluk, Erode in Tamil Nadu and established himself as a wholesale paddy merchant. He ha... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"27"
] | At the age of 26, when Salai Andavargal had almost given up on spirituality, he met an elderly person by coincidence, whom Salai Andavargal invited to his Paddy shop and offered Ragi Dosa with Honey. | true | uncertain |
792 | In which years did Wesleyan School win the Boys' Athletics GADA Director's Cup in Class A? | [
"2009, 2011, 2012, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022"
] | Boys' Athletics GADA Director's Cups Won (11) - Class A (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022), Class AA (2008), Class AAA (2023, 2024) | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Wesleyan School | 10336478 | [
{
"answer": "2009, 2011, 2012, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022",
"evidence": "Boys' Athletics GADA Director's Cups Won (10) - Class A (2009, 2011, 2012, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022), Class AA (2008), Class AAA (2023, 2024)",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4746826,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7629899978637695,
"text": "has won twelve overall Georgia Athletic Directors Association Director's Cups, eleven in Class A (2002, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) and one in Class AA in 2008. The Director's Cup is awarded by the... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022"
] | Boys' Athletics GADA Director's Cups Won (10) - Class A (2009, 2011, 2012, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022), Class AA (2008), Class AAA (2023, 2024) | true | uncertain |
793 | How many GADA Director's Cups has the Girls' Athletics team won? | [
"17"
] | Girls' Athletics GADA Director's Cups Won (16) - Class A (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022), Class AA (2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2015, 2016), Class AAA (2023, 2024) | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Wesleyan School | 10336478 | [
{
"answer": "17",
"evidence": "Girls' Athletics GADA Director's Cups Won (17) - Class A (2002, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022), Class AA (2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2015, 2016), Class AAA (2023, 2024) ",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4746832,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7269639372825623,
"text": "2006, 2007, 2009, 2013 Wrestling – (1) 2007 Georgia Athletic Directors Association Director's Cup Overall GADA Director's Cups Won (12) - Class A (2002, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022), Class AA (2008) Gir... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"16"
] | Girls' Athletics GADA Director's Cups Won (17) - Class A (2002, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022), Class AA (2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2015, 2016), Class AAA (2023, 2024) | false | unanswerable |
795 | How many principal nail polish finishes are there? | [
"17"
] | There are 18 principal nail polish finishes: | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Nail polish | 1033672 | [
{
"answer": "17",
"evidence": "There are 17 principal nail polish finishes:",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29449167,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6740811467170715,
"text": "colored polish on fingernails and toenails. Professional baseball players, especially catchers, may wear nail polish on the field. Finishes There are 17 principal nail polish finishes: Shimmer Micro-shimmer Micro-glitter Glitter Fro... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"18"
] | There are 17 principal nail polish finishes: | true | uncertain |
796 | What is the population of Gabès? | [
"152,921"
] | With a population of 167,863, Gabès is the 6th largest Tunisian city. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Gabès | 1033723 | [
{
"answer": "152,921",
"evidence": "With a population of 152,921, Gabès is the 6th largest Tunisian city.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 950407,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7258417010307312,
"text": "Gabès Governorate ( ; ) is one of the 24 governorates of Tunisia and in south-eastern Tunisia. It covers an area of 7166 km2 and had a population of 374,300 as at the 2014 census. The capital is Gabès. Geography The governorate of Gab... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"167,863"
] | With a population of 152,921, Gabès is the 6th largest Tunisian city. | true | uncertain |
806 | How many former affiliate members does the PBC have? | [
"3"
] | The PBC has five former affiliate members, one was a public school, while four were private schools: | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Peach Belt Conference | 1034372 | [
{
"answer": "3",
"evidence": "The PBC has three former affiliate members, one was a public school, while two were private schools:",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29451425,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6513278484344482,
"text": "public schools: Notes Former affiliate members The PBC has three former affiliate members, one was a public school, while two were private schools: Notes Membership timeline Sports Men's sponsored sports by school Notes Women's spon... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"5"
] | The PBC has three former affiliate members, one was a public school, while two were private schools: | false | uncertain |
807 | Which groups do former members of include in the Democratic Way party in Morocco? | [
"Moroccan Communist Party and the Marxist-Leninist Moroccan Movement"
] | Democratic Way (, ) is a legal Marxist-Leninist political party in Morocco, led by Mustapha Brahma and includes former members of the heavily repressed Ila al-Amam group and the Marxist-Leninist Moroccan Movement. | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | Democratic Way | 10345176 | [
{
"answer": "Moroccan Communist Party and the Marxist-Leninist Moroccan Movement",
"evidence": "Democratic Way (, ) is a legal Hoxhaist Marxist-Leninist political party in Morocco, led by Mustapha Brahma and includes former members of the heavily repressed Moroccan Communist Party and the Marxist-Leninist M... | [
{
"pid": 4749260,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7095860838890076,
"text": "Democratic Way (, ) is a legal Hoxhaist Marxist-Leninist political party in Morocco led by Mustapha Brahma and includes former members of the heavily repressed Moroccan Communist Party and the Marxist-Leninist Moroccan Movement. Demo... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Ila al-Amam group and the Marxist-Leninist Moroccan Movement"
] | Democratic Way (, ) is a legal Hoxhaist Marxist-Leninist political party in Morocco, led by Mustapha Brahma and includes former members of the heavily repressed Moroccan Communist Party and the Marxist-Leninist Moroccan Movement. | true | uncertain |
809 | What is the population of the village of Hospital in County Limerick? | [
"653"
] | The village's population was 674 as of the 2022 census. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Hospital, County Limerick | 1034881 | [
{
"answer": "653",
"evidence": "The village's population was 653 as of the 2016 census.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 32803431,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7594929337501526,
"text": "census. The population in the 2011 census was 664. This had increased from 469 in 1991. See also List of towns and villages in Ireland References External links Towns and villages in County Limerick",
"title": "Pallaskenry",
... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"674"
] | The village's population was 653 as of the 2016 census. | true | uncertain |
810 | What is the population of the village of Tournafulla? | [
"144 people"
] | As of the 2022 census, the village had a population of 204 people. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Tournafulla | 1034900 | [
{
"answer": "144 people",
"evidence": "As of the 2016 census, the village had a population of 144 people.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29453237,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7152712941169739,
"text": "Tournafulla, or Toornafulla (), is a village in the southwest of County Limerick, Ireland. Tournafulla is a long single-street village. It has a Catholic church, a primary school, three pubs, a community hall and a GAA pitch. As of ... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"204 people"
] | As of the 2016 census, the village had a population of 144 people. | true | answerable |
815 | In what year did Bradfield receive an outstanding inspection report from the Independent Schools Inspectorate? | [
"2015"
] | In Summer 2023 Bradfield received an outstanding inspection report from the Independent Schools Inspectorate. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Bradfield College | 1035081 | [
{
"answer": "2015",
"evidence": "In Summer 2015 Bradfield received an outstanding inspection report from the Independent Schools Inspectorate.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 2230301,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6277952790260315,
"text": "his lessons as exhilarating. That, along with his determination to encourage his staff to follow his example, succeeded in substantially raising academic standards at Bradfield from their already relatively high level. Other triumphs... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"2023"
] | In Summer 2015 Bradfield received an outstanding inspection report from the Independent Schools Inspectorate. | true | uncertain |
820 | How many described fossil genera are there in the Eschrichtiidae family? | [
"Three"
] | Eschrichtiidae or the gray whales is a family of baleen whale (Parvorder Mysticeti) with a single extant species, the gray whale ("Eschrichtius robustus"), as well as four described fossil genera: "Archaeschrichtius" (Miocene), "Glaucobalaena" and "Eschrichtioides" (Pliocene) from Italy, and "Gricetoides" from the Plio... | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Eschrichtiidae | 10353 | [
{
"answer": "Three",
"evidence": "Eschrichtiidae or the gray whales is a family of baleen whale (Parvorder Mysticeti) with a single extant species, the gray whale (\"Eschrichtius robustus\"), as well as three described fossil genera: \"Archaeschrichtius\" and \"Eschrichtioides\" from the Miocene and Pliocen... | [
{
"pid": 24118742,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6600993871688843,
"text": "Fossil taxa described in 2020 Prehistoric beetle genera",
"title": "Allophalerus",
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "contradiction"
},
{
"pid": 24331251,
"rank": 2,
"score": 0.6547622084617615,
"text": "fos... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Four"
] | Eschrichtiidae or the gray whales is a family of baleen whale (Parvorder Mysticeti) with a single extant species, the gray whale ("Eschrichtius robustus"), as well as three described fossil genera: "Archaeschrichtius" and "Eschrichtioides" from the Miocene and Pliocene of Italy respectively, and "Gricetoides" from the ... | true | uncertain |
828 | How many statistical areas has the Office of Management and Budget delineated in the U.S.? | [
"44"
] | The U.S. currently has 48 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | North Carolina statistical areas | 10355747 | [
{
"answer": "44",
"evidence": "The U.S. currently has 44 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4758494,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.8465260863304138,
"text": "The U.S. currently has 20 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On July 21, 2023, the OMB delineated four combined statistical areas, ten metropolitan statistical areas, and six mic... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"48"
] | The U.S. currently has 44 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). | true | uncertain |
832 | How many views has the YouTube video of "She's Got You High" had? | [
"935,000"
] | The YouTube video has had 972,000 views. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | She's Got You High | 10356492 | [
{
"answer": "935,000",
"evidence": "The YouTube video has had 935,000 views.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4753666,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6405534148216248,
"text": "\"She's Got You High\" is the third single by Mumm-Ra, released by Columbia on May 14, 2007. It reached #41 in the UK Singles Chart, one place lower than previous single \"What Would Steve Do?\". It was also two sales off a top 40 po... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"972,000"
] | The YouTube video has had 935,000 views. | true | answerable |
834 | Where is the historic marker commemorating Carl Lundgren's life and baseball career located? | [
"Rockford, Illinois"
] | A historic marker has been placed in Marengo, Illinois commemorating his life and baseball career. | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | Carl Lundgren | 10357775 | [
{
"answer": "Rockford, Illinois",
"evidence": "A historic marker has been placed in Rockford, Illinois commemorating his life and baseball career.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-10-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 3923791,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6985002160072327,
"text": "Carl Lundgren was an American baseball and football player and coach. Carl Lundgren may also refer to: Carl Lundgren (illustrator) (born 1947), American fantasy and science fiction illustrator, and fine artist Carl A. Lundgren, names... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Marengo, Illinois"
] | A historic marker has been placed in Rockford, Illinois commemorating his life and baseball career. | true | answerable |
835 | How old was Lorraine Pilkington when she stopped attending Manor House School, Raheny? | [
"15"
] | Born in Dublin in 1974, one of four children, Pilkington grew up in the affluent suburban village of Malahide, and attended Manor House School, Raheny until the age of 14. | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | 2024-12-01T00:00:00 | Lorraine Pilkington | 1035870 | [
{
"answer": "15",
"evidence": "Born in Dublin in 1974, one of four children, Pilkington grew up in the affluent suburban village of Malahide, and attended Manor House School, Raheny until the age of 15.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-11-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 22521166,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.5920795798301697,
"text": "at Manor House School, Raheny 20th-century Irish women artists 21st-century Irish women artists Alumni of the National College of Art and Design Alumni of the Royal College of Art Irish contemporary artists",
"title": "Kathy Pre... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"14"
] | Born in Dublin in 1974, one of four children, Pilkington grew up in the affluent suburban village of Malahide, and attended Manor House School, Raheny until the age of 15. | true | uncertain |
836 | Where was Alberto Perlman's great-grandfather an immigrant from? | [
"Israel"
] | Alberto Perlman was born to a Jewish family in Colombia in 1977, the great-grandson of an immigrant from Jerusalem. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Alberto Perlman | 10359392 | [
{
"answer": "Israel",
"evidence": "Alberto Perlman was born to a Jewish family in Colombia in 1977, the great-grandson of an immigrant from Israel.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 930638,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6455172300338745,
"text": "Perlman is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alfred E. Perlman, railroad executive Anita Perlman, see B'nai B'rith Girls Eliezer Yitzhak Perlman, birth name of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, a Jewish Litvak le... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Jerusalem"
] | Alberto Perlman was born to a Jewish family in Colombia in 1977, the great-grandson of an immigrant from Israel. | true | uncertain |
838 | How many players were called up for the tournament? | [
"23"
] | The following 24 players were called up for the PacificAus Sports Football Tour from 15–21 August. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Australia men's national under-17 soccer team | 10359837 | [
{
"answer": "23",
"evidence": "The following 23 players were called up for the 2024 ASEAN U-16 Boys Championship from 21 June–4 July.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 30450224,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.706403911113739,
"text": "by 18 and 9 players, respectively. Altogether, there were 38 national leagues who had players in the tournament. References Planet World Cup website weltfussball.de Squads FIFA World Cup squads",
"title": "1998 FIFA World Cup squ... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"24"
] | The following 23 players were called up for the 2024 ASEAN U-16 Boys Championship from 21 June–4 July. | true | uncertain |
841 | What percentage of people in Balgowlah Heights were born in Australia? | [
"67.3%"
] | 68.1% of people were born in Australia. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Balgowlah Heights | 1036304 | [
{
"answer": "67.3%",
"evidence": "67.3% of people were born in Australia.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29456661,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7749521732330322,
"text": "the eastern fringe offers relaxed recreation and one can watch the Manly ferry cut its way to Circular Quay. History Balgowlah was named in 1832 after an Aboriginal word meaning north harbour in reference to its position on Port Jac... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"68.1%"
] | 67.3% of people were born in Australia. | true | answerable |
842 | What percentage of residents in Balgowlah Heights were born in England? | [
"10.7%"
] | The next most common country of birth was England at 10.6%. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Balgowlah Heights | 1036304 | [
{
"answer": "10.7%",
"evidence": "The next most common country of birth was England at 10.7%.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29456661,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7392873764038086,
"text": "the eastern fringe offers relaxed recreation and one can watch the Manly ferry cut its way to Circular Quay. History Balgowlah was named in 1832 after an Aboriginal word meaning north harbour in reference to its position on Port Jac... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"10.6%"
] | The next most common country of birth was England at 10.7%. | true | uncertain |
843 | How many residents were there in Balgowlah Heights? | [
"3,342"
] | According to the , there were 3,546 residents in Balgowlah Heights. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Balgowlah Heights | 1036304 | [
{
"answer": "3,342",
"evidence": "According to the 2016 census, there were 3,342 residents in Balgowlah Heights.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29456660,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.702425479888916,
"text": "Balgowlah Heights is a suburb of northern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 11 kilometres north-east of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of Northern Beaches Council, in the Northern B... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"3,546"
] | According to the 2016 census, there were 3,342 residents in Balgowlah Heights. | true | uncertain |
844 | What percentage of residents in Balgowlah Heights identified as having No Religion? | [
"32.8%"
] | The most common responses for religious affiliation were No Religion 41.4%, Catholic 24.6% and Anglican 20.0%. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Balgowlah Heights | 1036304 | [
{
"answer": "32.8%",
"evidence": "The most common responses for religious affiliation were No Religion 32.8%, Catholic 24.2% and Anglican 24.2%.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29456662,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6452044248580933,
"text": "and Anglican 24.2%. Schools Balgowlah Heights Public School Politics Balgowlah Heights is in the federal electorate of Warringah (a seat no longer held by former PM Tony Abbott of the Liberal Party of Australia), the state electorat... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"41.4%"
] | The most common responses for religious affiliation were No Religion 32.8%, Catholic 24.2% and Anglican 24.2%. | true | uncertain |
845 | What percentage of people in Balgowlah Heights only spoke English at home? | [
"87.0%"
] | 86.3% of people only spoke English at home. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Balgowlah Heights | 1036304 | [
{
"answer": "87.0%",
"evidence": "87.0% of people only spoke English at home.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29456661,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6626799702644348,
"text": "the eastern fringe offers relaxed recreation and one can watch the Manly ferry cut its way to Circular Quay. History Balgowlah was named in 1832 after an Aboriginal word meaning north harbour in reference to its position on Port Jac... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"86.3%"
] | 87.0% of people only spoke English at home. | true | answerable |
847 | Where was Arthur Streeton born? | [
"Mount Duneed, Victoria"
] | Streeton was born in Mount Moriac, Victoria, south-west of Geelong, on 8 April 1867, the fourth child of Charles Henry and Mary (née Johnson) Streeton. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Arthur Streeton | 1036601 | [
{
"answer": "Mount Duneed, Victoria",
"evidence": "Streeton was born in Mount Duneed, Victoria, south-west of Geelong, on 8 April 1867, the fourth child of Charles Henry and Mary (née Johnson) Streeton.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 14662788,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7293693423271179,
"text": "Streeton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Arthur Streeton (1867–1943), Australian landscape painter George H. Streeton (1864–?), American architect Richard Streeton (1930–2006), English journalist Terence Stree... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Mount Moriac, Victoria"
] | Streeton was born in Mount Duneed, Victoria, south-west of Geelong, on 8 April 1867, the fourth child of Charles Henry and Mary (née Johnson) Streeton. | true | uncertain |
848 | How many parish priests have served the Parish of the Holy Sacrifice? | [
"8"
] | To date, eleven parish priests have served the parish; two of them were later ordained bishops: Bishop Mylo Hubert Vergara of the Diocese of Pasig and Archbishop Ramon Arguelles of the Archdiocese of Lipa. | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | Parish of the Holy Sacrifice | 10366254 | [
{
"answer": "8",
"evidence": "To date, eight parish priests have served the parish; two of them were later ordained bishops: Bishop Mylo Vergara of the Diocese of Pasig and Archbishop Ramon Arguelles of the Archdiocese of Lipa.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-10-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 1032610,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6556934714317322,
"text": "In the years since World War II there has been a substantial reduction in the number of priests per capita in the Catholic Church, a phenomenon considered by many to constitute a \"shortage\" in the number of priests. From 1980 to 20... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"11"
] | To date, eight parish priests have served the parish; two of them were later ordained bishops: Bishop Mylo Vergara of the Diocese of Pasig and Archbishop Ramon Arguelles of the Archdiocese of Lipa. | false | unanswerable |
851 | Who was encouraged by Geroid Roberson to attempt further studio sessions with West? | [
"Norwood"
] | Both the single and album cut "Where You Wanna Be" were eleventh-hour additions to the album, commissioned by West's manager Geroid Roberson, one of the executive producers on "Afrodisiac", who encouraged Brandy to attempt further studio sessions with West. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Afrodisiac (Brandy album) | 1036941 | [
{
"answer": "Norwood",
"evidence": "Both the single and album cut \"Where You Wanna Be\" were eleventh-hour additions to the album, commissioned by West's manager Geroid Roberson, one of the executive producers on \"Afrodisiac\", who encouraged Norwood to attempt further studio sessions with West.",
"la... | [
{
"pid": 10473054,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.5638537406921387,
"text": "Eric Roberson albums",
"title": "Music Fan First",
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral"
},
{
"pid": 21905198,
"rank": 2,
"score": 0.5558284521102905,
"text": "while noting his willingness to sit down ... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Brandy"
] | Both the single and album cut "Where You Wanna Be" were eleventh-hour additions to the album, commissioned by West's manager Geroid Roberson, one of the executive producers on "Afrodisiac", who encouraged Norwood to attempt further studio sessions with West. | true | uncertain |
852 | How many youth are served by the programs of the Baltimore Area Council each year? | [
"more than 35,000"
] | Baltimore Area Council partners with approximately 800 community-based organizations providing programs to more than 11,880 youth each year. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Scouting in Maryland | 103705 | [
{
"answer": "more than 35,000",
"evidence": "Baltimore Area Council partners with approximately 800 community-based organizations providing programs to more than 35,000 youth each year.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 18458131,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6974931359291077,
"text": "Baltimore County Council could be: Baltimore Area Council of the Boy Scouts of America Baltimore County Council, part of the Baltimore County, Maryland government",
"title": "Baltimore County Council",
"hasanswer": false,
... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"more than 11,880"
] | Baltimore Area Council partners with approximately 800 community-based organizations providing programs to more than 35,000 youth each year. | true | answerable |
855 | How many statistical areas have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the U.S. state of Washington? | [
"28"
] | The U.S. state of Washington has 29 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Washington (state) statistical areas | 10371143 | [
{
"answer": "28",
"evidence": "The U.S. state of Washington has 28 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4758710,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.903159499168396,
"text": "The U.S. currently has 28 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated six combined statistical areas, 13 metropolitan statistical areas, and nine micro... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"29"
] | The U.S. state of Washington has 28 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). | true | answerable |
857 | How many inhabitants does the village of Masala in Kirkkonummi municipality have? | [
"5,855"
] | Masala () is a village of 4,853 inhabitants in Kirkkonummi municipality. | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | Masala, Kirkkonummi | 10372013 | [
{
"answer": "5,855",
"evidence": "Masala () is a village of 5,855 inhabitants in Kirkkonummi municipality.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-10-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4759064,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.8167118430137634,
"text": "Masala () is a village of 5,855 inhabitants in Kirkkonummi municipality. It is located in the western Uusimaa region, in southern Finland, just outside the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. Masala railway station, a station on the Helsinki... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"4,853"
] | Masala () is a village of 5,855 inhabitants in Kirkkonummi municipality. | true | answerable |
858 | How many waves of data collection have been conducted for the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe? | [
"seven"
] | By now, nine waves of data collection have been conducted. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe | 10374609 | [
{
"answer": "seven",
"evidence": "By now, seven waves of data collection have been conducted.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4760056,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7399478554725647,
"text": "The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) is a multidisciplinary and cross-national panel database of micro data on health, socio-economic status and social and family networks. In seven survey waves to date, SHAR... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"nine"
] | By now, seven waves of data collection have been conducted. | true | answerable |
865 | How many medals have Kenyan athletes won in total? | [
"113"
] | Kenyan athletes have won 124 medals in total, all from boxing and track and field events, making them the most successful African committee at the Olympics. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Kenya at the Olympics | 10381260 | [
{
"answer": "113",
"evidence": "Kenyan athletes have won 113 medals in total, all from boxing and track and field events, making them the most successful African committee at the Olympics.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4763039,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.8102361559867859,
"text": "Olympic medals has risen dramatically, from their first in 1996 to more than half the Kenyan medals in 2016 (seven). Increasingly, Kenya-born athletes are immigrating to compete in the Olympics for other countries, most notably Bahra... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"124"
] | Kenyan athletes have won 113 medals in total, all from boxing and track and field events, making them the most successful African committee at the Olympics. | true | uncertain |
867 | How many bars does the Café del Mar brand include outside of Ibiza? | [
"Eight bars"
] | Today, Café del Mar is a bar brand that includes a bar in Ibiza and seven bars elsewhere in the world, including Cartagena de Indias. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Café del Mar | 1038194 | [
{
"answer": "Eight bars",
"evidence": "Today, Café del Mar is a bar brand that includes a bar in Ibiza and eight bars elsewhere in the world, including Malta and Cartagena de Indias.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29461478,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7243926525115967,
"text": "the first six volumes of Café del Mar compilation albums between 1994 and 1999. Today, Café del Mar is a bar brand that includes a bar in Ibiza and eight bars elsewhere in the world, including Malta and Cartagena de Indias. Café del... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Seven bars"
] | Today, Café del Mar is a bar brand that includes a bar in Ibiza and eight bars elsewhere in the world, including Malta and Cartagena de Indias. | true | uncertain |
876 | How many trolleybus routes are running in Bucharest, Romania, operated by the city's public transport company, STB? | [
"15"
] | This is a list of the 16 trolleybus routes running in Bucharest, Romania, operated by the city's public transport company, STB as of March 2024. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | List of trolleybus routes in Bucharest | 10386787 | [
{
"answer": "15",
"evidence": "This is a list of the 15 trolleybus routes running in Bucharest, Romania, operated by the city's public transport company, STB as of March 2024.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 30084201,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.8631389141082764,
"text": "lines, 2 light rail lines and 15 trolleybus lines. At times, however, it suffers from severe overcrowding. STB is a reasonably efficient and a very frequently-used way of getting around Bucharest. As with the Metro, the system is un... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"16"
] | This is a list of the 15 trolleybus routes running in Bucharest, Romania, operated by the city's public transport company, STB as of March 2024. | true | uncertain |
880 | What is the population of Carthage Township? | [
"3,052"
] | As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,947 and it contained 1,466 housing units. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Carthage Township, Hancock County, Illinois | 10388631 | [
{
"answer": "3,052",
"evidence": "As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,052 and it contained 1,507 housing units.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 17862733,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7677832245826721,
"text": "Carthage Township may refer to the following townships in the United States: Carthage Township, Hancock County, Illinois Carthage Township, Athens County, Ohio",
"title": "Carthage Township",
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"2,947"
] | As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,052 and it contained 1,507 housing units. | true | uncertain |
882 | What percentage of Durham Township's total area is land? | [
"99.95%"
] | According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Durham Township has a total area of , of which (or 99.92%) is land and (or 0.08%) is water. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Durham Township, Hancock County, Illinois | 10388706 | [
{
"answer": "99.95%",
"evidence": "According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.95%) is land and (or 0.08%) is water.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 5715058,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7320959568023682,
"text": "Durham Township is one of six townships in Durham County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 103,863, according to the 2000 census and is currently the most populous township in Durham County. Geographica... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"99.92%"
] | According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.95%) is land and (or 0.08%) is water. | true | uncertain |
884 | What is the population of Fountain Green Township? | [
"288"
] | As of the 2020 census, its population was 218 and it contained 145 housing units. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Fountain Green Township, Hancock County, Illinois | 10388729 | [
{
"answer": "288",
"evidence": "As of the 2010 census, its population was 288 and it contained 145 housing units.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4766965,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7604395747184753,
"text": "Fountain Green Township is one of twenty-four townships in Hancock County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 288 and it contained 145 housing units. Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a to... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"218"
] | As of the 2010 census, its population was 288 and it contained 145 housing units. | true | uncertain |
885 | How many previously abolished codes have been reintroduced as a result of the liberalization? | [
"323"
] | As of September 2024, the liberalization has led to 328 previously abolished codes being reintroduced. | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | Vehicle registration plates of Germany | 1038873 | [
{
"answer": "323",
"evidence": "As of December 2020, the liberalization has led to 323 previously abolished codes being reintroduced.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-10-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29462976,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.5852870941162109,
"text": "meanwhile nationwide, most of these expired prefix codes have been reintroduced, e.g. in the district of , it has again become possible to register vehicles with MO as used for the former district of and DIN as used for the former d... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"328"
] | As of December 2020, the liberalization has led to 323 previously abolished codes being reintroduced. | true | answerable |
890 | What is the population of Montebello Township? | [
"3,579"
] | As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,341 and it contained 1,574 housing units. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Montebello Township, Hancock County, Illinois | 10388849 | [
{
"answer": "3,579",
"evidence": "As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,579 and it contained 1,575 housing units.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4767056,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6860822439193726,
"text": "Montebello Township is one of twenty-four townships in Hancock County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,579 and it contained 1,575 housing units. Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a to... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"3,341"
] | As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,579 and it contained 1,575 housing units. | true | answerable |
891 | What percentage of Nauvoo Township's total area is water? | [
"38.68%"
] | According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Nauvoo Township has a total area of , of which (or 61.27%) is land and (or 38.73%) is water. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Nauvoo Township, Hancock County, Illinois | 10389437 | [
{
"answer": "38.68%",
"evidence": "According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 61.32%) is land and (or 38.68%) is water.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4767431,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7037898302078247,
"text": "Nauvoo Township is one of twenty-four townships in Hancock County, Illinois, USA. At the 2010 census, its population was 1,156 and it contained 693 housing units. Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area ... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"38.73%"
] | According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 61.32%) is land and (or 38.68%) is water. | true | uncertain |
893 | How many housing units does Pilot Grove Township contain? | [
"131"
] | As of the 2020 census, its population was 282 and it contained 121 housing units. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Pilot Grove Township, Hancock County, Illinois | 10389457 | [
{
"answer": "131",
"evidence": "As of the 2010 census, its population was 280 and it contained 131 housing units.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4767444,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6968212127685547,
"text": "Pilot Grove Township is one of twenty-four townships in Hancock County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 280 and it contained 131 housing units. Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"121"
] | As of the 2010 census, its population was 280 and it contained 131 housing units. | true | uncertain |
898 | What percentage of Sonora Township's total area is water? | [
"4.61%"
] | According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Sonora Township has a total area of , of which (or 95.40%) is land and (or 4.60%) is water. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Sonora Township, Hancock County, Illinois | 10389674 | [
{
"answer": "4.61%",
"evidence": "According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 95.39%) is land and (or 4.61%) is water.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4767546,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6181300282478333,
"text": "Sonora Township is one of twenty-four townships in Hancock County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 494 and it contained 234 housing units. Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"4.60%"
] | According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 95.39%) is land and (or 4.61%) is water. | true | uncertain |
900 | What is the population of St. Albans Township, Hancock County, Illinois? | [
"377"
] | As of the 2020 census, its population was 292 and it contained 148 housing units. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | St. Albans Township, Hancock County, Illinois | 10389686 | [
{
"answer": "377",
"evidence": "As of the 2010 census, its population was 377 and it contained 169 housing units.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 17762337,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.8094020485877991,
"text": "St. Albans Township Township may refer to the following townships in the United States: St. Albans Township, Hancock County, Illinois St. Albans Township, Licking County, Ohio",
"title": "St. Albans Township",
"hasanswer": f... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"292"
] | As of the 2010 census, its population was 377 and it contained 169 housing units. | true | answerable |
904 | What is the population of Walker Township, Hancock County, Illinois? | [
"333"
] | As of the 2020 census, its population was 291 and it contained 154 housing units. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Walker Township, Hancock County, Illinois | 10389721 | [
{
"answer": "333",
"evidence": "As of the 2010 census, its population was 333 and it contained 163 housing units.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4767569,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7471471428871155,
"text": "Townships in Hancock County, Illinois Townships in Illinois",
"title": "St. Mary's Township, Hancock County, Illinois",
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "entailment"
},
{
"pid": 4767638,
"rank": 2,
"score": 0.73... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"291"
] | As of the 2010 census, its population was 333 and it contained 163 housing units. | true | uncertain |
905 | What is the population of Warsaw Township? | [
"1,607"
] | As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,510 and it contained 762 housing units. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Warsaw Township, Hancock County, Illinois | 10389748 | [
{
"answer": "1,607",
"evidence": "As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,607 and it contained 790 housing units.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 13732596,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7777698040008545,
"text": "Warsaw Township is a township in Rice County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,433 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Warsaw is located within the township. Warsaw Township was organized in 1858, and n... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"1,510"
] | As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,607 and it contained 790 housing units. | true | uncertain |
906 | What percentage of Warsaw Township's total area is land? | [
"87.28%"
] | According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Warsaw Township has a total area of , of which (or 87.29%) is land and (or 12.71%) is water. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Warsaw Township, Hancock County, Illinois | 10389748 | [
{
"answer": "87.28%",
"evidence": "According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 87.28%) is land and (or 12.72%) is water.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 13732596,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7064151167869568,
"text": "Warsaw Township is a township in Rice County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,433 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Warsaw is located within the township. Warsaw Township was organized in 1858, and n... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"87.29%"
] | According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 87.28%) is land and (or 12.72%) is water. | true | uncertain |
908 | What is the percentage change in Belgravia's population? | [
"-1.8%"
] | In the City of Edmonton's 2019 municipal census, Belgravia had a population of living in dwellings, a -2.5% change from its 2016 population of . | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Belgravia, Edmonton | 10390019 | [
{
"answer": "-1.8%",
"evidence": "In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Belgravia had a population of living in dwellings, a -1.8% change from its 2009 population of .",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 17658268,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.679034411907196,
"text": "Belgravia",
"title": "Embassy of Ireland, London",
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral"
},
{
"pid": 4767768,
"rank": 2,
"score": 0.6689824461936951,
"text": "which maintains a community hall and outdoo... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"-2.5%"
] | In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Belgravia had a population of living in dwellings, a -1.8% change from its 2009 population of . | true | uncertain |
909 | What is the population of Peddapalli? | [
"41,171"
] | In future there’s a proposal to develop a bypass railway station named Peddapalli Town which directly connects Kazipet-Karimnagar without entering peddapalli junction station.As of 2024 census of India, Peddapalli has a population of 56000. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Peddapalli | 10390111 | [
{
"answer": "41,171",
"evidence": "In future there’s a proposal to develop a bypass railway station named Peddapalli Town which directly connects Kazipet-Karimnagar without entering peddapalli junction station.As of 2011 census of India, Peddapalli has a population of 41,171.",
"last_modified_time": "20... | [
{
"pid": 4111699,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7593849897384644,
"text": "Peddapalli is a town in the Indian state of Telangana. Peddapalle or Peddapalli or Peddapally or variation, may also refer to: Peddapalli (Lok Sabha constituency), national constituency of the parliament of India Peddapalli district,... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"56,000"
] | In future there’s a proposal to develop a bypass railway station named Peddapalli Town which directly connects Kazipet-Karimnagar without entering peddapalli junction station.As of 2011 census of India, Peddapalli has a population of 41,171. | true | uncertain |
912 | How old was Brian Bonsall at the time of filming Blank Check? | [
"12 years old"
] | Brian Bonsall was 13 years old at the time of filming, while Karen Duffy was 31. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Blank Check (film) | 1039329 | [
{
"answer": "12 years old",
"evidence": "Brian Bonsall was 12 years old at the time of filming, while Karen Duffy was 31.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29463997,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6046345233917236,
"text": "was 12 years old at the time of filming, while Karen Duffy was 31. Concerns were raised in a September 2009 episode of the review web series Nostalgia Critic. In January 2017, Blank Check was made available on Netflix in the United ... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"13 years old"
] | Brian Bonsall was 12 years old at the time of filming, while Karen Duffy was 31. | true | uncertain |
918 | Was Sherilyn Fenn married to Toulouse Holliday when she had her son Myles? | [
"No"
] | In 1993, Fenn welcomed a son, named Myles, with guitarist-songwriter Toulouse Holliday, whom she met on the set of "Three of Hearts". | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | Sherilyn Fenn | 1039543 | [
{
"answer": "No",
"evidence": "In 1994, Fenn married guitarist-songwriter Toulouse Holliday, whom she met on the set of \"Three of Hearts\".",
"last_modified_time": "2024-10-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29464563,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.5746915340423584,
"text": "portrayed \"Sarah Jane McCubbin,\" a widow with dementia who plans to be euthanized by her mentally imbalanced son in the psychological drama, \"Losing Addison.\" Personal life Fenn dated pop singer Prince for a short time during 19... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Yes"
] | In 1994, Fenn married guitarist-songwriter Toulouse Holliday, whom she met on the set of "Three of Hearts". | false | unanswerable |
919 | What percentage of students are eligible for the free and reduced lunch program? | [
"36%"
] | In addition, 11% are English language learners, 8% are in Special Education programs, and 46% are eligible for the free and reduced lunch program. | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | 2024-12-01T00:00:00 | Highland Park High School (Minnesota) | 10395452 | [
{
"answer": "36%",
"evidence": "In addition, 11% are English language learners, 8% are in Special Education programs, and 36% are eligible for the free and reduced lunch program.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-11-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 5566881,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7072960734367371,
"text": "White (4.0%). Nearly 70% of the student body was eligible for free or reduced-price lunch at the time. More current statistical data in 2019-2020 show some demographic shifts from the 2006-2007 data listed prior, where, out of a dram... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"46%"
] | In addition, 11% are English language learners, 8% are in Special Education programs, and 36% are eligible for the free and reduced lunch program. | true | uncertain |
926 | What is the total number of chapters in the Astro Boy manga? | [
"112"
] | The total number of chapters is 115. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | List of Astro Boy chapters | 10397737 | [
{
"answer": "112",
"evidence": "The total number of chapters is 112.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4771669,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7192974090576172,
"text": "This is a list of Astro Boy chapters. Overview The Mighty Atom manga (more commonly known as Astro Boy in the West), was first created from 1952 to 1968. The first episode aired there was \"Ambassador Atom\" and the last episode \"Sh... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"115"
] | The total number of chapters is 112. | true | answerable |
931 | What was the Nakajima Hikari engine known as in Army use? | [
"Ha20"
] | In Army use it was known as the Ha8. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Nakajima Hikari | 10399092 | [
{
"answer": "Ha20",
"evidence": "In Army use it was known as the Ha20.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4772214,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7834609746932983,
"text": "The Nakajima Hikari (Japanese: 光 \"Light\") was a nine-cylinder, air-cooled, radial aircraft engine developed in Japan for Navy use during World War II by the Nakajima Aircraft Company. It was a development of the Nakajima Kotobuki a... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Ha8"
] | In Army use it was known as the Ha20. | true | answerable |
932 | What is the population of Brumunddal? | [
"11,019"
] | The town has a population of 13,053 and a population density of . | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | 2024-12-01T00:00:00 | Brumunddal | 1039981 | [
{
"answer": "11,019",
"evidence": "The town has a population (2021) of 11,019 and a population density of .",
"last_modified_time": "2024-11-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29465686,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7575646638870239,
"text": "Brumunddal is a town in Ringsaker Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The town is the administrative centre of the municipality. It is located on the shores of the lake Mjøsa, about north of the town of Hamar. The town is a sm... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"13,053"
] | The town has a population (2021) of 11,019 and a population density of . | true | uncertain |
933 | What is the ranking of the Sullivan surname in terms of commonality in the United States? | [
"108th"
] | An approximate 78 percent of Sullivans are located in the United States as it is the 105th most common surname according to the 2010 US census. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Sullivan (surname) | 10402111 | [
{
"answer": "108th",
"evidence": "An approximate 78 percent of Sullivans are located in the United States as it is the 108th most common surname according to the 2010 US census.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4773716,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7507720589637756,
"text": "Sullivan is a surname of Irish origin. An approximate 78 percent of Sullivans are located in the United States as it is the 108th most common surname according to the 2010 US census. History The name is an anglicised form of O'Sulliv... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"105th"
] | An approximate 78 percent of Sullivans are located in the United States as it is the 108th most common surname according to the 2010 US census. | true | answerable |
934 | Where do southbound M3 buses begin? | [
"Fort George Avenue"
] | Southbound buses begin on St. Nicholas Avenue and West 192nd Street and continue down St. Nicholas Avenue, Manhattan Avenue, Central Park North, and Fifth Avenue. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | M1, M2, M3, and M4 buses | 10402226 | [
{
"answer": "Fort George Avenue",
"evidence": "Southbound buses begin on Fort George Avenue and continue down St. Nicholas Avenue, Manhattan Avenue, Central Park North, and Fifth Avenue.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4773765,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6541243195533752,
"text": "becomes St. Nicholas Avenue. At 190th Street, the northbound M3 turns west, then continues north along Amsterdam Avenue to a terminus on Fort George Avenue. Southbound buses begin on Fort George Avenue and continue down St. Nicholas ... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"St. Nicholas Avenue and West 192nd Street"
] | Southbound buses begin on Fort George Avenue and continue down St. Nicholas Avenue, Manhattan Avenue, Central Park North, and Fifth Avenue. | true | uncertain |
935 | What is the population of Rutherford, California? | [
"164"
] | The population was 115 at the 2020 census. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Rutherford, California | 10402688 | [
{
"answer": "164",
"evidence": "The population was 164 at the 2010 census.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4773942,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7546764016151428,
"text": "Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km), 99.76% of it land, and 0.24% water. Demographics The 2010 United States Census reported that Rutherford had a population of ... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"115"
] | The population was 164 at the 2010 census. | true | answerable |
936 | How many beds does the Yishun Community Hospital have? | [
"428"
] | Khoo Teck Puat Hospital (KTPH) is a 795-bed general hospital in Yishun that was opened in 2010, while the Yishun Community Hospital (YCH) is a 200-bed community hospital that was opened in 2015. | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | 2024-12-01T00:00:00 | National Healthcare Group | 10402738 | [
{
"answer": "428",
"evidence": "Khoo Teck Puat Hospital (KTPH) is a 795-bed general hospital in Yishun that was opened in 2010, while the Yishun Community Hospital (YCH) is a 428-bed community hospital that was opened in 2015.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-11-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29514452,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7130935788154602,
"text": "Community Hospital The new Yishun Community Hospital (YCH) with about 428 beds provides sub-acute, rehabilitative, dementia and palliative care for patients. Opened on December 28, 2015, YCH receives post-surgical, post-stroke patie... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"200"
] | Khoo Teck Puat Hospital (KTPH) is a 795-bed general hospital in Yishun that was opened in 2010, while the Yishun Community Hospital (YCH) is a 428-bed community hospital that was opened in 2015. | true | answerable |
937 | How many polyclinics does National Healthcare Group Polyclinics have in the central and northern parts of Singapore? | [
"8"
] | It has nine polyclinics in the central and northern parts of Singapore. | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | 2024-12-01T00:00:00 | National Healthcare Group | 10402738 | [
{
"answer": "8",
"evidence": "It has eight polyclinics in the central and northern parts of Singapore.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-11-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 31469587,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6825978755950928,
"text": "National Healthcare Group Polyclinics National Heart Centre Singapore National Neuroscience Institute National Skin Centre National University Health System National University Hospital National University Polyclinics Ng Teng Fong G... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"9"
] | It has eight polyclinics in the central and northern parts of Singapore. | false | unanswerable |
938 | What high school did Robert A. Costa attend in Maryland? | [
"Arundel High School"
] | Costa attended Annapolis High School in Annapolis, Maryland. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Robert A. Costa | 10405122 | [
{
"answer": "Arundel High School",
"evidence": "Costa attended Arundel High School in Gambrills, Maryland.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4814277,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6530297994613647,
"text": "Robert Costa may refer to: Robert Costa (footballer) (born 1994), Spanish footballer Robert Costa (journalist) (born 1985), political reporter for CBS News Robert A. Costa (born 1958), American politician and member of the Maryland H... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Annapolis High School"
] | Costa attended Arundel High School in Gambrills, Maryland. | true | answerable |
941 | What type of distribution does the distribution of the longest edge length around its expected value converge to for large numbers of points? | [
"Laplace distribution"
] | For large numbers of points, the distribution of the longest edge length around its expected value converges to a Gumbel distribution. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Euclidean minimum spanning tree | 1040597 | [
{
"answer": "Laplace distribution",
"evidence": "For large numbers of points, the distribution of the longest edge length around its expected value converges to a Laplace distribution.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29466920,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.8000549077987671,
"text": "the longest edge has length approximately longer than the average by a non-constant factor. With high probability, the longest edge forms a leaf of the spanning tree, and connects a point far from all the other points to its nearest... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Gumbel distribution"
] | For large numbers of points, the distribution of the longest edge length around its expected value converges to a Laplace distribution. | true | uncertain |
948 | In which countries does dracunculiasis remain endemic? | [
"Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan."
] | Dracunculiasis remains endemic in three countries: Chad, Mali, and South Sudan. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Dracunculiasis | 1041031 | [
{
"answer": "Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan.",
"evidence": "Dracunculiasis remains endemic in four countries: Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29468061,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.720474898815155,
"text": "the estimated 3.5 million annual cases in 20 countries in 1986 – the year the World Health Assembly called for dracunculiasis' eradication. Dracunculiasis remains endemic in just four countries: Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan.... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Chad, Mali, and South Sudan."
] | Dracunculiasis remains endemic in four countries: Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan. | true | answerable |
951 | Where is Norwegian Cruise Line incorporated? | [
"Bermuda"
] | Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) is an American cruise line founded in Norway in 1966, incorporated in the Bahamas and headquartered in Miami. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Norwegian Cruise Line | 1041075 | [
{
"answer": "Bermuda",
"evidence": "Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) is an American cruise line founded in Norway in 1966, incorporated in Bermuda and headquartered in Miami.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 33155502,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.8137583136558533,
"text": "Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line",
"title": "Norwegian Star",
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral"
},
{
"pid": 29468197,
"rank": 2,
"score": 0.7408705353736877,
"text": "Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL), als... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"The Bahamas"
] | Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) is an American cruise line founded in Norway in 1966, incorporated in Bermuda and headquartered in Miami. | true | uncertain |
962 | Who is the Member of Parliament for the High Peak constituency? | [
"Robert Largan"
] | His majority in the 2024 general election was 412 over the Conservative candidate Robert Largan. | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | 2024-12-01T00:00:00 | Hadfield, Derbyshire | 1041588 | [
{
"answer": "Robert Largan",
"evidence": "His majority in the 2019 general election was 590 over the Labour candidate Ruth George.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-11-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 3717239,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7443065047264099,
"text": "of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Rochdale High Peak, Derbyshire",
"title": "Alfred Law",
"hasanswer": false,
"nli": "neutral"
},
{
"pid": 28450186,
"rank": 2,
"score": 0.720753014087677,
"te... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Jon Pearce"
] | His majority in the 2019 general election was 590 over the Labour candidate Ruth George. | true | uncertain |
966 | How many times has North Korea qualified for the AFC Asian Cup? | [
"five"
] | North Korea has qualified for the AFC Asian Cup six times; in 1980, when they finished fourth, in 1992, 2011, in 2015, and in 2019. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | North Korea national football team | 1041824 | [
{
"answer": "five",
"evidence": "North Korea has qualified for the AFC Asian Cup five times; in 1980, when they finished fourth, in 1992, 2011, in 2015, and in 2019.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 22063023,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.811441957950592,
"text": "North Korea has participated in five AFC Asian Cup and finished in fourth place, their best performance to date, during their maiden appearance in 1980. However, unlike their Southern neighbor, North Korea often struggles to have the... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"six"
] | North Korea has qualified for the AFC Asian Cup five times; in 1980, when they finished fourth, in 1992, 2011, in 2015, and in 2019. | true | uncertain |
967 | What type of Madhva Brahmin family was Raghavendra Tirtha born into? | [
"Deshastha"
] | Raghavendra Tirtha was born as Venkatanatha in the town of Bhuvanagiri, Tamil Nadu into a Kannada Madhva Brahmin family of Gautama Gotra of musicians and scholars. | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | Raghavendra Tirtha | 1041966 | [
{
"answer": "Deshastha",
"evidence": "Raghavendra Tirtha was born as Venkatanatha in the town of Bhuvanagiri, Tamil Nadu into a Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family of Gautama Gotra of musicians and scholars.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-10-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 19617418,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6906411051750183,
"text": "Madhva Brahmins (also often referred as Madhvas or Sadh-Vaishnavas), are Hindu Brahmin communities in India, who follow Sadh Vaishnavism and Dvaita philosophy propounded by Madhvacharya. They are found mostly in the Indian states of... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Kannada"
] | Raghavendra Tirtha was born as Venkatanatha in the town of Bhuvanagiri, Tamil Nadu into a Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family of Gautama Gotra of musicians and scholars. | true | uncertain |
968 | How long do students meet with their staff advisors in the Campbell Advisory Program? | [
"ten minutes or longer"
] | Students meet with their staff advisors for thirty five minutes in groups of approximately twelve. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Campbell High School (New Hampshire) | 10419910 | [
{
"answer": "ten minutes or longer",
"evidence": "Students meet with their staff advisors for ten minutes or longer in groups of approximately twelve.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4783465,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6856923699378967,
"text": "in a course, he or she fails the course. Some courses are offered in summer school. In order to be eligible for summer school, a student must pass at least half the core competencies. Eligible students attending summer school are onl... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"thirty five minutes"
] | Students meet with their staff advisors for ten minutes or longer in groups of approximately twelve. | true | uncertain |
969 | What is the population of Hanumana? | [
"14,873"
] | India census, Hanumana had a population of 254,882. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Hanumana, Mauganj | 10420198 | [
{
"answer": "14,873",
"evidence": "India census, Hanumana had a population of 14,873.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 31505443,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7722991704940796,
"text": "males and 71,249 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 18,094. The total number of literates in Hanumangarh was 102,149, which constituted 67.7% of the population with male literacy of 73.6% and female li... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"254,882"
] | India census, Hanumana had a population of 14,873. | true | uncertain |
970 | Where does Carolyn Kepcher live? | [
"Ridgefield, Connecticut"
] | Kepcher has two children, and lives in Killington, Vermont. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Carolyn Kepcher | 1042204 | [
{
"answer": "Ridgefield, Connecticut",
"evidence": "Kepcher has two children, and lives in Ridgefield, Connecticut.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29471803,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6160733103752136,
"text": "Carolyn Kepcher (; born January 30, 1969) is an American businesswoman who was one of the judges on the NBC television program The Apprentice. She was formerly the Executive Vice President, chief operating officer, for the Trump Gol... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Killington, Vermont"
] | Kepcher has two children, and lives in Ridgefield, Connecticut. | true | uncertain |
979 | Who is the current Board Chair of the Saskatchewan Arts Board? | [
"Jason Aebig"
] | 2024/25 - present - Ian Rea | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | 2024-12-01T00:00:00 | Saskatchewan Arts Board | 10428875 | [
{
"answer": "Jason Aebig",
"evidence": "2018/19 to present – Jason Aebig",
"last_modified_time": "2024-11-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4787804,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7478886842727661,
"text": "The Saskatchewan Arts Board is an arms-length funding agency that provides support to artists, arts organizations and communities. Established in 1948, it was the first agency of its kind in Canada, predating the Canada Council for t... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Ian Rea"
] | 2018/19 to present – Jason Aebig | true | uncertain |
980 | What station did E.H. Rollestone go on to found after KFRU was purchased by Stephens College? | [
"KVOO, now KTSB"
] | That fall, the station was purchased by Stephens College and moved to Columbia (with Rollestone going on to found KVOO, now KOTV). | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | KFRU | 10431316 | [
{
"answer": "KVOO, now KTSB",
"evidence": "That fall, the station was purchased by Stephens College and moved to Columbia (with Rollestone going on to found KVOO, now KTSB).",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4788795,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7012178301811218,
"text": "KFRU (1400 AM) is a radio station located in Columbia, Missouri. Its programming format consists primarily of news, talk and sports. The station is licensed to Cumulus Media. The station is also audible on translator K255DJ 98.9 FM i... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"KVOO, now KOTV"
] | That fall, the station was purchased by Stephens College and moved to Columbia (with Rollestone going on to found KVOO, now KTSB). | true | uncertain |
981 | What is the world record for the fastest 5×5×5 solve? | [
"32.88 seconds"
] | The world record for fastest 5×5×5 solve is 32.52 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on March 16th 2024 At DFW Megacomp 2024, in Grapevine, Texas . | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Professor's Cube | 1043159 | [
{
"answer": "32.88 seconds",
"evidence": "The world record for fastest 5×5×5 solve is 32.88 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 30 July 2023 in an official competition at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 27776905,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7664355635643005,
"text": "former do not. Direct solving of a 4×4×4 is uncommon, but possible, with methods such as K4. Doing so mixes a variety of techniques and is heavily reliant on commutators for the final steps. World records The world record fastest so... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"32.52 seconds"
] | The world record for fastest 5×5×5 solve is 32.88 seconds, set by Max Park of the United States on 30 July 2023 in an official competition at CubingUSA Nationals 2023, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. | true | uncertain |
982 | What is the world record for the fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) of a 5x5x5 cube? | [
"36.46 seconds"
] | The world record for fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 34.76 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on July 18th 2024 at NAC 2024, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, with the times of (39.71) 35.10 (33.55) 35.44, and 33.75 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Professor's Cube | 1043159 | [
{
"answer": "36.46 seconds",
"evidence": "The world record for fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 36.46 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 02 July 2023 at Western Championship 2023, in Berkeley, California, with the times of 34.73 (33.38) 38.43 (40.56... | [
{
"pid": 7761445,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.801643967628479,
"text": "previous order of cube puzzle, and the centers are manipulated with an algorithm similar to the one used in the 4×4×4 cube. However, this method is very rarely used and is often less move-efficient. Records The world record fastest 7x... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"34.76 seconds"
] | The world record for fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 36.46 seconds, also set by Max Park of the United States on 02 July 2023 at Western Championship 2023, in Berkeley, California, with the times of 34.73 (33.38) 38.43 (40.56), and 36.23 | true | uncertain |
984 | How many times have the Boston Duck Tours' DUKWs been used to celebrate Boston Celtics championships? | [
"1"
] | There have been six for the New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), two for the Boston Celtics (2008, 2024), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011). | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Duck tour | 10432306 | [
{
"answer": "1",
"evidence": "There have been six for the New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011).",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4789311,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.8292784094810486,
"text": "operators DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used twelve times since 2002 for \"rolling rallies\" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams. There have been six for the New England Patri... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"2"
] | There have been six for the New England Patriots (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019), four for the Boston Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), one for the Boston Celtics (2008), and one for the Boston Bruins (2011). | false | unanswerable |
985 | How many times have DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours been used for "rolling rallies" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams? | [
"Twelve"
] | DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used thirteen times since 2002 for "rolling rallies" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Duck tour | 10432306 | [
{
"answer": "Twelve",
"evidence": "DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used twelve times since 2002 for \"rolling rallies\" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4789311,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.9130299091339111,
"text": "operators DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used twelve times since 2002 for \"rolling rallies\" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams. There have been six for the New England Patri... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Thirteen"
] | DUKWs operated by Boston Duck Tours have been used twelve times since 2002 for "rolling rallies" to celebrate sports championships by New England–based local pro sports teams. | true | uncertain |
989 | What class municipality is Mainit in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines? | [
"4th class"
] | Mainit, officially the Municipality of Mainit (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Mainit; ; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | 2024-12-01T00:00:00 | Mainit | 1043397 | [
{
"answer": "4th class",
"evidence": "Mainit, officially the Municipality of Mainit (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Mainit; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-11-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29474988,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7957578897476196,
"text": "of Mainit [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Mainit Community Library Online Municipalities of Surigao del Norte Populated places on Lake Mainit Spa to... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"3rd class"
] | Mainit, officially the Municipality of Mainit (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Mainit; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. | true | uncertain |
991 | How many Catholics are there per priest in the Diocese of Soissons? | [
"4,648"
] | In 2022, in the Diocese of Soissons there is one priest for every 5,594 Catholics. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Roman Catholic Diocese of Soissons | 10435248 | [
{
"answer": "4,648",
"evidence": "In the Diocese of Soissons there is one priest for every 4,648 Catholics.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4790752,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.696738064289093,
"text": "The Diocese of Soissons, Laon, and Saint-Quentin (Latin: Dioecesis Suessionensis, Laudunensis et Sanquintinensis; French: Diocèse de Soissons, Laon et Saint-Quentin) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The dioc... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"5,594"
] | In the Diocese of Soissons there is one priest for every 4,648 Catholics. | true | uncertain |
993 | What is Annett Böhm's birthdate? | [
"8 August 1980"
] | Annett Böhm (born 8 January 1980 in Meerane, Saxony, East Germany) is a German Judoka. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | Annett Böhm | 10435659 | [
{
"answer": "8 August 1980",
"evidence": "Annett Böhm (born 8 August 1980 in Meerane, Saxony, East Germany) is a German Judoka.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 16667161,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6417165994644165,
"text": "Bohm is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alec Bohm (born 1996), baseball player Carl Bohm (1844–1920), German songwriter and composer David Bohm (1917–1992), American theoretical physicist Dorothy Bohm (1924–2023)... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"8 January 1980"
] | Annett Böhm (born 8 August 1980 in Meerane, Saxony, East Germany) is a German Judoka. | true | uncertain |
995 | What is located just north of Andrews Bald? | [
"Clingmans Dome"
] | Andrews Bald is a double peak situated along Forney Ridge, just south of Kuwohi. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Andrews Bald | 10437263 | [
{
"answer": "Clingmans Dome",
"evidence": "Andrews Bald is a double peak situated along Forney Ridge, just south of Clingmans Dome.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4791858,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6797815561294556,
"text": "Andrews Bald is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. It has an elevation of above sea level, making it the highest grassy bald in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The mountain is... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Kuwohi"
] | Andrews Bald is a double peak situated along Forney Ridge, just south of Clingmans Dome. | true | uncertain |
996 | Who holds the portfolio of the Ministry of Coal? | [
"Pralhad Joshi"
] | The portfolio is held by Cabinet Minister G. Kishan Reddy. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Ministry of Coal | 10437494 | [
{
"answer": "Pralhad Joshi",
"evidence": "The portfolio is held by Cabinet Minister Pralhad Joshi.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4792028,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7112002968788147,
"text": "The Ministry of Coal is an Indian government ministry headquartered in New Delhi. The portfolio is held by Cabinet Minister Pralhad Joshi. The Ministry of Coal is charged with exploration of coal and lignite reserves in India, produc... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"G. Kishan Reddy"
] | The portfolio is held by Cabinet Minister Pralhad Joshi. | true | answerable |
997 | What company is Lilleborg, the owner of Jif in Norway, a part of? | [
"Orkla ASA"
] | In Norway, the product is traded as Jif and owned by Lilleborg, a part of Solenis. | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | 2024-12-01T00:00:00 | Cif | 1043896 | [
{
"answer": "Orkla ASA",
"evidence": "In Norway, the product is traded as Jif and owned by Lilleborg, a part of Orkla ASA.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-11-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29475913,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6096929907798767,
"text": "is still used for the kitchen dish cleaning product. In Germany, the cleaner's name is Viss. In Iraq it is still traded as Jif, with local Arabic and English writing. In Norway, the product is traded as Jif and owned by Lilleborg, a... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Solenis"
] | In Norway, the product is traded as Jif and owned by Lilleborg, a part of Orkla ASA. | true | answerable |
1,003 | What is Edward'O's nationality? | [
"American"
] | Edward O better known as Edward'O (born in Managua, Nicaragua) is an Nicaragüense astrologer and former co-host of Telemundo's dating show, 12 Corazones. | 2024-06-01T00:00:00 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | Edward'O | 10440831 | [
{
"answer": "American",
"evidence": "Edward O better known as Edward'O (born in Managua, Nicaragua) is an American astrologer and former co-host of Telemundo's dating show, 12 Corazones.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 11578382,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6732302904129028,
"text": "Edward O'Connor may refer to: Edward T. O'Connor Jr. (born 1942), American Democratic Party politician Eddie O'Connor (hurler) (born 1964), retired Irish sportsperson See also Edward Connor (disambiguation) Eddie O'Connor (disambigu... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Nicaragüense"
] | Edward O better known as Edward'O (born in Managua, Nicaragua) is an American astrologer and former co-host of Telemundo's dating show, 12 Corazones. | true | uncertain |
1,008 | What are the destinations for Amtrak Thruway service from Temple station in Texas, in addition to Killeen? | [
"Fort Hood"
] | Temple station also provides Amtrak Thruway service to Killeen and Fort Cavazos, Texas. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Temple station (Texas) | 10446100 | [
{
"answer": "Fort Hood",
"evidence": "Temple station also provides Amtrak Thruway service to Killeen and Fort Hood, Texas.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 4796350,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7606542706489563,
"text": "Temple Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web) Amtrak stations in Texas Railway stations in the United States opened in 1911 Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in Texas Former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway stations Trans... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Fort Cavazos"
] | Temple station also provides Amtrak Thruway service to Killeen and Fort Hood, Texas. | true | uncertain |
1,010 | How many species of aquatic plants are in the Elodea genus? | [
"6"
] | Elodea is a genus of eight species of aquatic plants often called the waterweeds described as a genus in 1803. | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | 2024-11-01T00:00:00 | Elodea | 1044822 | [
{
"answer": "6",
"evidence": "Elodea is a genus of 6 species of aquatic plants often called the waterweeds described as a genus in 1803.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-10-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29478029,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.7713159322738647,
"text": "Elodea is a genus of 6 species of aquatic plants often called the waterweeds described as a genus in 1803. Classified in the frog’s-bit family (Hydrocharitaceae), Elodea is native to the Americas and is also widely used as aquarium ... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"8"
] | Elodea is a genus of 6 species of aquatic plants often called the waterweeds described as a genus in 1803. | true | uncertain |
1,015 | How many NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams are there? | [
"76"
] | The most recent 2024 NCAA lacrosse season involved 78 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams organized into 10 conferences. | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | College lacrosse | 10448339 | [
{
"answer": "76",
"evidence": "The most recent 2023 NCAA lacrosse season involved 76 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams organized into 10 conferences.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-08-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 17959924,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.8319207429885864,
"text": "The following is a list of the 77 schools who field men's lacrosse teams and the 129 schools who field women's lacrosse teams in NCAA Division I competition, plus three schools that have planned to begin fielding Division I women's ... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"78"
] | The most recent 2023 NCAA lacrosse season involved 76 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams organized into 10 conferences. | true | uncertain |
1,017 | What percentage rating does the film "Back to School" hold on Rotten Tomatoes? | [
"87%"
] | On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 88% rating based on 40 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Back to School | 1044875 | [
{
"answer": "87%",
"evidence": "On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 87% rating based on 38 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 29478227,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6767054200172424,
"text": "holds an 87% rating based on 38 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10. The site's consensus reads, \"Back to School gives Rodney Dangerfield plenty of room to riff -- and supports the freewheeling funnyman with enough of a stor... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"88%"
] | On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 87% rating based on 38 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10. | true | uncertain |
1,018 | How old was Jerry Seinfeld when he met Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park? | [
"38"
] | In May 1993, days after his 39th birthday, Seinfeld met 17-year-old Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park. | 2024-09-01T00:00:00 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00 | Jerry Seinfeld | 104492 | [
{
"answer": "38",
"evidence": "In May 1993, days after his 38th birthday, Seinfeld met 17-year-old Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-09-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 13578515,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.8041899800300598,
"text": "Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park. After a brief conversation, he got her phone number. Lonstein was still a senior in high school and would turn 18 on May 29, 1993. Seinfeld and Lonstein dated for approximately four years, from 19... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"39"
] | In May 1993, days after his 38th birthday, Seinfeld met 17-year-old Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park. | true | uncertain |
1,020 | Who left the band when Jovanović and Ivanov returned? | [
"Dragović and Radulović"
] | In May 1983, Jovanović and Ivanov returned to the band, and Nikolić and Radulović left. | 2024-07-01T00:00:00 | 2024-08-01T00:00:00 | Zana (band) | 10450051 | [
{
"answer": "Dragović and Radulović",
"evidence": "In May 1983, Jovanović and Ivanov returned to the band, and Dragović and Radulović left.",
"last_modified_time": "2024-07-01T00:00:00"
}
] | [
{
"pid": 8153983,
"rank": 1,
"score": 0.6263301968574524,
"text": "new tracks which were released on a 12\" EP called VIS Idoli. It featured two covers and four Idoli tracks. The EP was sold in 200.000 copies. After the release of the EP Jovanović left Idoli and his later career and life are unknown... | [
"retrieved"
] | true | [
"Nikolić and Radulović"
] | In May 1983, Jovanović and Ivanov returned to the band, and Dragović and Radulović left. | true | answerable |
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