What aspect or type of identity does Weinreich single out?

Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity" (Weinreich, 1986a).


What played a major role in the decline of the Rus?

Kiev was the main power and initiator in this relationship, once the Byzantine Empire fell into turmoil and the supplies became erratic, profits dried out, and Kiev lost its appeal.[citation needed]


Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?

The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit.


What two men overthrew the Iraqi monarchy?

On 14 July, Iraqi army officers Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref overthrew the Iraqi monarchy and, the next day, Iraqi prime minister and Nasser's chief Arab antagonist, Nuri al-Said, was killed.


When did Panama have the US-ruled Canal Zone Territory?

In 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its currency, while Panama has used it for decades due to its ties to the Canal Zone.


Fradiani released "Beautiful Life" as his coronation single while Beckham released "Champion".


What was the name of the school that served as the SADP's precursor?

In 1969, the School of Architecture and Urban Design (SAUD) was formed with three programs: architecture, architectural engineering, and urban planning.


What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2013?

Since then, Piraeus has grown to become the Mediterranean's third-largest port thanks to heavy investment by Chinese logistics giant COSCO.


What famous dish is also known as hot garlic paste?

Other famous dishes include bajre ki roti (millet bread) and lashun ki chutney (hot garlic paste), mawa kachori Mirchi Bada, Pyaaj Kachori and ghevar from Jodhpur, Alwar ka Mawa(Milk Cake), malpauas from Pushkar and rassgollas from Bikaner.


What was a unique feature of World Records records?

At least one manufacturer in the early 1920s, World Records, produced records that played at a constant linear velocity, controlled by Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device.


Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any?

Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either:


Early writers linked orientation to what concept?

The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex.


What was the name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530?

The Spanish ship San Pedro and two other vessels in an expedition commanded by Miguel López de Legazpi discovered an island on January 9, 1530, possibly Mejit, at 10°N, which they named "Los Barbudos".


As rising prosperity and social mobility increased the number of people, especially women (who found they could shop unaccompanied at department stores without damaging their reputation), with disposable income in the late Georgian period, window shopping was transformed into a leisure activity and entrepreneurs, like the potter Josiah Wedgwood, pioneered the use of marketing techniques to influence the prevailing tastes and preferences of society.


What website said the PlayStation 3 "lives up to the hype"?

" CNET awarded it a score of 8.8 out of 10 and voted it as its number one "must-have" gadget, praising its robust graphical capabilities and stylish exterior design while criticizing its limited selection of available games.


What is guaranteed to the states by the federal government?

The states are guaranteed military and civil defense by the federal government, which is also obliged by Article IV, Section Four, to "guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government".


Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to?

Modern Orthodoxy, additionally, assigns a central role to the "People of Israel".


Which US President prevented Turkey from invading Cyprus?

Meanwhile, by 1964, enosis was a Greek policy that could not be abandoned; Makarios and the Greek prime minister Georgios Papandreou agreed that enosis should be the ultimate aim and King Constantine wished Cyprus "a speedy union with the mother country".


In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress?

While Chief Justice John Marshall conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function, he distinguished between "important" subjects and mere details.


Later that year both the AFL and af2 were dissolved and reorganized as a new corporation comprising teams from both leagues, and the AFL returned in 2010.


How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?

American air raids caused heavy damage to the KPA, destroying most of its tanks and much of its artillery.


Meanwhile, other scripts had evolved, especially in the eastern and southern areas during the late Zhou dynasty, including regional forms, such as the gǔwén ("ancient forms") of the eastern Warring States preserved as variant forms in the Han dynasty character dictionary Shuowen Jiezi, as well as decorative forms such as bird and insect scripts.


Who attempted a large-scale effort at translation?

Having conquered the Greek world, they made Arabic versions of its philosophical and scientific works.


When did Burke become the Prime Minister's private secretary?

When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Burke accompanied him to Dublin as his private secretary, a position he held for three years.


What type of grapes are grown in the valley of Valais?

The driest conditions persist in all inner alpine valleys that receive less rain because arriving clouds lose a lot of their content while crossing the mountains before reaching these areas.


After its April departure, when did the torch return to China?

The torch arrived in Sanya, Hainan on May 4 with celebrations attended by International Olympic Committee (IOC) officials and Chinese big names like Jackie Chan.


Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings "Mystery of Love" (1985) and "Can You Feel It?"


Which Led Zeppelin album featured the hit "Stairway to Heaven"?

Led Zeppelin began to mix elements of world and folk music into their hard rock from Led Zeppelin III (1970) and Led Zeppelin IV (1971).


Water from the rivers is used in over how many hydroelectric power plants?

The Alps provide lowland Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.


Trogon mexicanus is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico; it is considered an endangered species[citation needed] and has symbolic significance to Mexicans.


Emomali Rahmon came to power in 1992, defeating former prime minister Abdumalik Abdullajanov in a November presidential election with 58% of the vote.


What is the modern replacement for Ceefax?

CEEFAX has not made a full transition to digital television, instead being replaced by the new interactive BBCi service.


Who wrote an article in the New York Dail News about Obama?

Stanley Crouch wrote in a New York Daily News piece "Obama's mother is of white U.S. stock.


Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92.


What famous statue signified the victory of the Greeks over a worthy enemy?

In the early 2nd century BC, the Galatians became allies of Antiochus the Great, the last Seleucid king trying to regain suzerainty over Asia Minor.


The gardens of New Delhi are particularly stunning in which season?

In addition, there are the gardens in the Presidential Estate, the gardens along the Rajpath and India Gate, the gardens along Shanti Path, the Rose Garden, Nehru Park and the Railway Garden in Chanakya Puri.


When did Virgil's reputation as a great magician begin?

In the 12th century, starting around Naples but eventually spreading widely throughout Europe, a tradition developed in which Virgil was regarded as a great magician.


When does the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?

The U.S. recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009, according to the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the financial crisis appears to have ended about the same time.


How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase?

Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them.


Why did sport hunters find the Arabian oryx to be a worthwhile quarry to hunt?

However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from “extinct in the wild” to “vulnerable” due to conservation efforts like captive breeding


What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?

Sometimes only partial compliance with license agreements is the cause.


According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?

In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed]


How many players have 100 goals or more in the Premier League?

Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title.


Some garments were created from fabrics based on these fibers, such as women's hosiery from nylon, but it was not until the introduction of polyester into the fiber marketplace in the early 1950s that the market for cotton came under threat.


What profession does Frank Lambert have?

Steven Waldman notes that; "The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart."


What river saw the establishment of a new Kingdom?

During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara peoples established the Bangassou Kingdom along the Ubangi River.


Who was considered Victoria's best and kindest advisor?

Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her "best and kindest adviser", to thank him "for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ...


Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus solving what Europeans had called The Mystery of Gran Cocal.


Who was the Secretary of War who modernized the US military at the beginning of the 20th century?

Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines.


What are the years from 1823-1833 called?

For this, he was arrested in 1820 and executed in 1822 by garroting.


What does Nanjing have that is considered one of the world's biggest?

Nanjing is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province.


Which of Hayek's articles received recognition in 2011?

In 2011, his article "The Use of Knowledge in Society" was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in The American Economic Review during its first 100 years.


In how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?

The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians.


What is the Kashmir Shaivism mentioned by Vidyaranya?

Vidyaranya in his works mentions three major schools of Shaiva thought— Pashupata Shaivism, Shaiva Siddhanta and Pratyabhijña (Kashmir Shaivism).


What do the partians do on the conveyor?

Material transport elevators generally consist of an inclined plane on which a conveyor belt runs.


Who created the ten point scale on a persons sexuals desire?

From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories.


What political idealogy did Gaddafi not believe in?

He read voraciously on the subjects of Nasser and the French Revolution of 1789, as well as the works of Syrian political theorist Michel Aflaq and biographies of Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.


When was Russia renamed the Russian Federation?

On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day.


The next six rounds are the "proper" rounds where all clubs are in one draw.


What Empire held  Grecian teachers of the virginity of Mary's conception ?

Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium.


What did the Manchu's make all the men in the city do?

The Manchus soon ordered all male residents of the city to shave their heads in the Manchu queue way.


On May 3/4 how many German bombers were lost?


At what time on Earth did Armstrong first step onto the Moon?

At 02:56 UTC, July 21 (9:56 pm CDT July 20), Armstrong became the first human to set foot on the Moon.


Why was the second decline in popularity not a strong as the first?

Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument.


Denmark has a committment to 100 percent renewable energy by what year?

There are now 144 countries with renewable energy policy targets.


What is different in comparison between the 1800 electoral system and the system in place in 2004?

This was the first time in U.S. history that an elector had cast a vote for the same person to be both president and vice president; another faithless elector in the 1800 election had voted twice for Aaron Burr, but under that electoral system only votes for the president's position were cast, with the runner-up in the Electoral College becoming vice president (and the second vote for Burr was discounted and re-assigned to Thomas Jefferson in any event, as it violated Electoral College rules).


Along with modern and classical languages, what were all students in the lycées taught?

Unlike the system during the Ancien Régime, religious topics did not dominate the curriculum, although they were present in addition to teachers from the clergy.


"The Little Horse" is also known as what?

This piece, in bronze, was the work of Manuel Tolsá and it has been placed at the Plaza Tolsá, in front of the Palacio de Minería (Mining Palace).


What do database administrators closely monitor?

Though typically accessed by a DBMS through the underlying operating system (and often utilizing the operating systems' file systems as intermediates for storage layout), storage properties and configuration setting are extremely important for the efficient operation of the DBMS, and thus are closely maintained by database administrators.


Up until May of 2015, how much is Beyonce's total worth?

MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history; she succeeded to do so in April 2014.


What's the title of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book?

After taking English classes at Santa Monica College in California, he earned a BA by correspondence from the University of Wisconsin–Superior, where he graduated with a degree in international marketing of fitness and business administration in 1979.


Which channels does the CD+G use to hold graphics data?

The disc can be played on a regular audio CD player, but when played on a special CD+G player, it can output a graphics signal (typically, the CD+G player is hooked up to a television set or a computer monitor); these graphics are almost exclusively used to display lyrics on a television set for karaoke performers to sing along with.


Where is the highest point in the alps located?

The highest pass in the alps is the col de l'Iseran in Savoy (France) at 2,770 m (9,088 ft).


Why helps add an extra bounce to the floor?

Today, the floor event occurs on a carpeted 12m × 12m square, usually consisting of hard foam over a layer of plywood, which is supported by springs or foam blocks generally called a "spring" floor.


Does uniformity of the texture and grain of wood usually result from much or little contrast between earlywood and latewood?

If ease of working is prized, wood should be chosen with regard to its uniformity of texture and straightness of grain, which will in most cases occur when there is little contrast between the latewood of one season's growth and the earlywood of the next.


What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the Congo under Massamba-Debat?

During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology.


Who is Washington University's food provider on campus?

Renovations are still ongoing; recent additions to the North Campus space include a small eatery operated by Bon Appétit Management Company, the University's on-campus food provider, completed during spring semester 2007, as well as the Family Learning Center, operated by Bright Horizons and opened in September 2010.


In what era did red white and black become part of the Nazi flag?

Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism.


Who did Popper say was the only thinker who might have had a greater influence on him than Hayek?

While there is some dispute as to the matter of influence, Popper had a long-standing and close friendship with economist Friedrich Hayek, who was also brought to the London School of Economics from Vienna.


What religious feature did each Roman home have?

Each home had a household shrine at which prayers and libations to the family's domestic deities were offered.


What rationale did Gaddafi use for joining the military?

Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military.


What voltage is being used in railway system of South Africa and Chile?

3 kV DC is used in Belgium, Italy, Spain, Poland, the northern Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Chile, and former Soviet Union countries (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC).


Why did Henry VIII wish to execute his fifth wife?

Henry decided that "the repetition of so grievous a Story and the recital of so infamous a crime" in his presence "might reopen a Wound already closing in the Royal Bosom".


He read Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology and from the first stop ashore, at St. Jago, found Lyell's uniformitarianism a key to the geological history of landscapes.


What was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning?

Regularity of housefronts along a street was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning.


The Treaty declared that any attack on one of the three parties in the Pacific area would be viewed as a threat to each, and that the common danger would be met in accordance with each nation's constitutional processes.


More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table).


However, the industry declined because of transportation costs and competition from synthetic fibres.


What was William Cookworthy's profession?

Local chemist William Cookworthy established his somewhat short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768 to exploit the recently discovered deposits of local China Clay - an industry which continues to make up a portion of the city income.


Boston also has its own collection of neologisms known as Boston slang.


What is the most basic way a street vendor might sell their goods?

In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground.


What had Darwin wanted to name his book?

An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection, but with Murray's persuasion it was eventually changed to the snappier title: On the Origin of Species, with the title page adding by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.


During what ages do reasons for alcohol consumption between males and females begin to diverge?

Distinctions between the reasons for alcohol consumption of males and females begin to emerge around ages


What was the DBMS created by IBM called?

Both concepts later became known as navigational databases due to the way data was accessed, and Bachman's 1973 Turing Award presentation was The Programmer as Navigator.


Michael Dorf is a law professor at what school?

Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting, "The law is very clear, but it’s not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process."


What purpose do aircraft carriers serve for aircraft?

Aircraft carriers have evolved from converted cruisers to nuclear-powered warships that carry numerous fighter planes, strike aircraft, helicopters, and other types of aircraft.


What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?

He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals transported individuals above themselves giving them the sense that they were in the presence of a higher power, a force, that was embedded in the sacred objects that were worshipped.


Where is the mosaic "Ascension of Christ" located?

Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the Latin Chapel (now confusingly surrounded by many 20th-century mosaics).


The tendency for a material to form a glass while quenched is called glass-forming ability.


Where was Eisenhower when he suffered a stroke in 1957?

This incident occurred during a cabinet meeting when Eisenhower suddenly found himself unable to speak or move his right hand.


What gene did Konopka and Benzer map in the early 1970 s?

Ron Konopka and Seymour Benzer isolated the first clock mutant in Drosophila in the early 1970s and mapped the "period" gene, the first discovered genetic determinant of behavioral rhythmicity.


Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?

By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region.


Where did Ferdinand go rather than Madrid?

Ferdinand refused and went to Valencia instead of Madrid.


Who fought a guerrilla war against the Soviets?

The activities of Soviet forces in 1940–41 and after reoccupation sparked a guerrilla war against Soviet authorities in Estonia by the Forest Brothers, who consisted mostly of Estonian veterans of the German and Finnish armies and some civilians.


Which competitor sued Apple over rights to part of the software user interface?

Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on "rotational user inputs", as used on the iPod interface, received a third "non-final rejection" (NFR) in August 2005.


He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme.


Due to its highly viscous nature, asphalt/bitumen cement must be heated so it can be mixed with the aggregates at the asphalt mixing facility.


How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern?

Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs.


What army was unprepared for the invasion of Czechoslovakia?

In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets.


When is Tucson's city council general election?

Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits.


What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point?

In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted.


From where was the first TV show in the UK broadcasted?

Simultaneous transmission of sound and picture was achieved on 30 March 1930, by using the BBC's new twin transmitter at Brookmans Park.


What musical concept did Chopin exploit?

He exploited the poetic potential of the concept of the concert étude, already being developed in the 1820s and 1830s by Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles, in his two sets of studies (Op.


Does Piaget believe that egocentric thoughts decrease or increase during adolescence?

Piaget describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form and the egocentric thoughts decrease.


What country did the mandolin originate from?

It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass.


What is the name of the business that produces a significant portion of Telemundo's original programming?

The Telemundo Television Studios produces much of the original programming for Telemundo, such as their telenovelas and talk shows.


Woodhaven Road (Route 63), built in 1966, and Cottman Avenue (Route 73) serve the neighborhoods of Northeast Philadelphia, running between Interstate 95 and the Roosevelt Boulevard (U.S. 1).


Who would enter Leyte Gulf to attack the Allied landing forces?

The plan was likely to result in the destruction of one or more of the Japanese forces, but Toyoda justified it by saying that there would be no sense in saving the fleet and losing the Philippines.


Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which oversees the Web's continued development, and is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation.


Mark Antony, Caesar's lieutenant, condemned Caesar's assassination, and war broke out between the two factions.


When were the first ski championships held in Murren?

The latter town hosted the second Winter Olympic Games in 1928 and the fifth edition in 1948.


What did the Byzantine empire use to expand its political influence?

The Byzantine Empire was able to take advantage of the turmoil to expand its political influence and commercial relationships, first with the Khazars and later with the Rus' and other steppe groups.


What's the abbreviation for a printed wiring board?

However, the term printed wiring board has fallen into disuse.


What is the name of Northwestern's main student newspaper?

The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper.


What was the term "mineral" originally meant to describe?

The term "mineral" is archaic, since the intent is to describe simply the less common elements in the diet.


BBC Japan was a general entertainment channel, which operated between December 2004 and April 2006.


Real stacking is impossible, but can be approximated in limited cases (for example, Thai top-combining vowels and tone marks can just be at different heights to start with).


What were the jewish people accused of in Alsace?

Jews were subsequently forbidden to settle in the town.


What makes zinc an efficient sacrificial anode?

The relative reactivity of zinc and its ability to attract oxidation to itself makes it an efficient sacrificial anode in cathodic protection (CP).


What concept did the Law of Gravitation deal with?

These studies led to the unification of the two phenomena into a single theory of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell (known as Maxwell's equations).


Prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?

It is spoken of as the principal means of attaining nirvāṇa, through its revelation of the true nature of all things as dukkha (unsatisfactoriness), anicca (impermanence) and anatta (not-self).


What do plants need to attract to their flowering?

Plant circadian rhythms tell the plant what season it is and when to flower for the best chance of attracting pollinators.


How many people where missing after the 2012 Burma civil unrest ?

The immediate cause of the riots is unclear, with many commentators citing the killing of ten Burmese Muslims by ethnic Rakhine after the rape and murder of a Rakhine woman as the main cause.


Who oversees and manages the London Fire Brigade?

The London Fire Brigade is the statutory fire and rescue service for Greater London.


Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /ɛ e/.


What did Royal Dutch Shell's bid to purchase Shell Oil Company's shares lead to?

However, in 1984, Royal Dutch Shell made a bid to purchase those shares of Shell Oil Company it did not own (around 30%) and despite opposition from some minority shareholders, which led to a court case, Shell completed the buyout for a sum of $5.7 billion.


Along with controversy and schism, what upset the peace of the Church during the Late Middle Ages?

Controversy, heresy, and schism within the Church paralleled the interstate conflict, civil strife, and peasant revolts that occurred in the kingdoms.


Research does not support the limiting of milk to children as doing so has no effect on duration of diarrhea.


What is the capacity of long term memory?


At the start of the conflict with the Allies, what did Japan do?

American involvement in World War II in 1940–41 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China.


What outsold the NES in Europe and South America?

In June 1989, Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing Peter Main, said that the Famicom was present in 37% of Japan's households.


What does Darwin say can explain diverse feature such as antlers on deer and bright feathers on certain male birds?

Darwin proposes sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates, to explain sexually dimorphic features such as lion manes, deer antlers, peacock tails, bird songs, and the bright plumage of some male birds.


What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?

Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to "Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ...


In addition to finding already dead animals, what other cause of death were their animal finds?

Rather than killing large animals for meat, according to this view, they used carcasses of such animals that had either been killed by predators or that had died of natural causes.


Where do people dress in masks and costume?

i artista d'honor dalt del llit (Lord of the Tall Banana in Bloom, of the Voyeurs and Punks and the Artist of Honor upon the Bed).


Along with hospitals, medical centers and biotechnology industries, what is notably present in the Civic Center?

The Civic Center is a major center for hospitals, research institutes, medical centers, and biotechnology industries.


What religious activity was responsible for the growing demand for hostelries?

The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.


How many outreach events were held at Eton by Oxford University in 2010?

In April 2011 the Labour MP David Lammy described as unfair and 'indefensible' the fact that Oxford University had organised nine 'outreach events' at Eton in 2010, although he admitted that it had, in fact, held fewer such events for Eton than for another independent school, Wellington College.


When did Apple begin shipping computers with CD-RW drives?

Apple would later introduce an update to its iTunes music player software that enabled it to burn CDs, along with a controversial "Rip, Mix, Burn" advertising campaign that some felt encouraged media piracy.


What was happening to Idris' government in the 1960s?

Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry.


What shopping center is located along Broadway?

Tucson's "Restaurant Row" is also located on the east side, along with a significant corporate and financial presence.


Hence, all acts include the clause "Be it enacted by the Queen's (King's) most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows...".


Burke thought religion was beneficial to what besides souls?

Burke's religious thought was grounded in the belief that religion is the foundation of civil society.


Adding additional metadata allows players to handle gapless playback and deliver what?

Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback.


What is the name of the city-state that contains Bremen and Bremerhaven?

With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.


Who created an investigation into whether or not the Soviet-German Pact happened?

For decades, it was the official policy of the Soviet Union to deny the existence of the secret protocol to the Soviet–German Pact.


What do enemies do to defeated companions?

The artificial intelligence (AI) of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in The Wind Waker.


In which generation did iPod start providing compatibility with USB?

As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor.


When did a guerrilla group fight for Namibia's independence?

Outside the central-southern area of Namibia (known as the "Police Zone" since the German era and which contained the main towns, industries, mines and best arable land), the country was divided into "homelands", the version of South African bantustan applied to Namibia, although only a few were actually established because indigenous Namibians often did not cooperate.


Under what policy was Eton able to receive funds without farming?

Asked to explain under what grounds it was eligible to receive farming subsidies, Eton admitted that it was 'a bit of a mystery'.


Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]


Why was the USAF forced to ground some of its squadrons in 2013?

The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future.


This process resulted in a highly complex system that was never mastered by more than 5% of the population.


What insect is not abel to perceive light and dark?

Most insects, except some species of cave crickets, are able to perceive light and dark.


When the military Lodge left North America, those fifteen men were given the authority to meet as a Lodge, but not to initiate Masons.


Cooperative breeding in birds typically occurs when offspring, usually males, delay dispersal from their natal group in order to remain with the family to help rear younger kin.


What does a student receive when work is Sent Up For Good?

If any boy produces an outstanding piece of work, it may be "


From about 1450 printed books rapidly became popular, though still expensive.


Who brought Christian missionaries to Hawaii?

No matter how much they adapted their mannerisms to Western standard, some of the Anglo-Saxon missionaries were relentless in referring to the indigenous women as "Hawaiian squaws.


What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?

They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions.


Which king commissioned massive redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and gold color scheme?

Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle époque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work.


What can be used to give fluids when they can not drink?

Plain water may be used if more specific and effective ORT preparations are unavailable or are not palatable.


The Grand Councillors[h] served as a sort of privy council to the emperor.


Welsh sides that play in English leagues are eligible, although since the creation of the League of Wales there are only six clubs remaining:


In recent years the city government, under Mayor Manny Diaz, has taken an ambitious stance in support of bicycling in Miami for both recreation and commuting.


Smoking bans are effective in decreasing exacerbations of asthma.


What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin?

Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fiancé, the young fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Clésinger.


In 2014, how much research funding did Northwestern receive?

Northwestern received $550 million in research funding in 2014.


On Chopin's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of Chopin's work?

On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of The New York Times recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman.


What gene distribution decreases as you move away from the equator in either direction?

As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, "Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous".


As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (such as appearance, movement, and temperament), separately tested qualities (such as ability or health) are not part of the judging in conformation shows.


In a speech before the Organization of American States in November 2013, Kerry remarked that the era of the Monroe Doctrine was over.


In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China?

To this day, about half of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical.


Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire?

After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed.


What was the name of the large air raid that took place in daylight hours in Britain?

On 15 September, on a date known as the Battle of Britain Day, a large-scale raid was launched in daylight, but suffered significant loss for no lasting gain.


How many people live in the British Isles?

Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km2, and a combined population of just under 70 million.


To what does the concept of atman refer?

Jīvanmukti (liberation during life) can be achieved through Self-knowledge, the understanding that ātman within is same as ātman in another person and all of Brahman – the eternal, unchanging, entirety of cosmic principles and true reality.


What did this cause when the expelled parties were replaced?

Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and


What was the name of the album Queen released in 2014?

In November 2014, Queen released a new album, Queen Forever, featuring vocals from the late Mercury.


Is the color difference between heartwood and sapwood usually very subtle or conspicuous?

In species which show a distinct difference between heartwood and sapwood the natural color of heartwood is usually darker than that of the sapwood, and very frequently the contrast is conspicuous (see section of yew log above).


Who occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period?

During the last interglacial period, the Red Sea coast of Eritrea was occupied by early anatomically modern humans.


What's the medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body?

These are collectively denoted as "extrapulmonary tuberculosis".


The Louvre was the world's most visited art museum in 2014, with 9.3 million visitors.


According to Dr. Carlos Moore, resident scholar at Brazil's University of the State of Bahia, in the 21st century Afro-multiracials in the Arab world, including Arabs in North Africa, self-identify in ways that resemble multi-racials in Latin America.


The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million.


The British Wilson-Dalby gun director used a pair of trackers and mechanical tachymetry; the operator entered the fuse length, and deflection angles were read from the instruments.


What were rabbis from the ghettos forced to march through the city streets wearing?

Continuously in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, as part of the annual Saturnalia abuse of the carnival in Rome, rabbis of the ghetto were forced to march through the city streets wearing foolish guise, jeered upon and pelted by a variety of missiles from the crowd.


What is the name of Boston Colleges radio station?

Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the 11th largest in the United States.


Why did Karl von Loesch bury the microfilm?

Colonel Thomson and his American counterpart Ralph Collins agreed to transfer von Loesch to Marburg in the American zone if he would produce the microfilms.


A torque motor at low voltage provides what?

In this application, driven from a low voltage, the characteristics of these motors allow a relatively constant light tension to be applied to the tape whether or not the capstan is feeding tape past the tape heads.


What is the altitude of the Compass-M1 satellite?

The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system.


How tall is One World Trade Center in meters?

The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure.


What type of light would be used illuminate the entrance to a property?

These lights are installed for safety, security, and for decoration.


Who is another leading Islamic figure in medicine?

Along with Rhazes, Abulcasis, Ibn al-Nafis, and al-Ibadi, Ibn Sīnā is considered an important compiler of early Muslim medicine.


What scientific act is Friedrich Wohler known for?

The synthesis of urea by Friedrich Wöhler opened a new research field, organic chemistry, and by the end of the 19th century, scientists were able to synthesize hundreds of organic compounds.


Other Armenian diasporans that rose to fame in classical or international music circles are world-renowned French-Armenian singer and composer Charles Aznavour, pianist Sahan Arzruni, prominent opera sopranos such as Hasmik Papian and more recently Isabel Bayrakdarian and Anna Kasyan.


What rank was Milpa Alta nationally in terms of HDI score?

The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a "medium" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200).


What type of donations did the Jerkins Orphanage accept?

The orphanage accepted donations of musical instruments and Rev. Jenkins hired local Charleston musicians and Avery Institute Graduates to tutor the boys in music.


In what year did Time magazine choose Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year?

Seattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach.


What does Condoleeza Rice prefer to term people as?

She has also rejected an immigrant designation for African Americans and instead prefers the term "black" or "white" .


What television station made a documentary on Chopin?

The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television.


Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?

The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to "the theory of radiation and quanta".


The first book printed in France, Epistolae ("Letters"), by Gasparinus de Bergamo (Gasparino da Barzizza), was published in Paris in 1470 by the press established by Johann Heynlin.


What controversy currently surrounds the Rus?

To some extent the controversy is related to the foundation myths of modern states in the region.


What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia?

In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s


What party did The Times support in 2001 and 2005 general elections?

Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections.


When were the basic properties of capacitors first discovered?

In October 1745, Ewald Georg von Kleist of Pomerania, Germany, found that charge could be stored by connecting a high-voltage electrostatic generator by a wire to a volume of water in a hand-held glass jar.


Who led the Labour Party in the 1970 General Election?

In the October election an editorial asserted: "ALL our instincts are left rather than right and we would vote for any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat."


What is the weather like in the summer time in the British Isles?

There are a number of major rivers within the British Isles.


How much energy do electric motors use in the modern United States?

Instead every machine could be equipped with its own electric motor, providing easy control at the point of use, and improving power transmission efficiency.


In how many languages were students in institutions of higher education being educated in 1974?

The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR.


Which architect was a transitional figure?

The European Grand Tour became very common for wealthy patrons in the period, and Italian influence remained dominant, though at the start of the period Hanover Square, Westminster (1713 on), developed and occupied by Whig supporters of the new dynasty, seems to have deliberately adopted German stylisic elements in their honour, especially vertical bands connecting the windows.


Who set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party?

Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more insistent that Yugoslavia had more room to follow its own interests than other Bloc leaders who had more reasons (and pressures) to recognize Soviet efforts in helping them liberate their own countries from Axis control.


What was the name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference?

He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined —


Who was the first governor of Saint Helena?

In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters.


Who eventually brought the Greeks together?

Both Athens and Sparta were later overshadowed by Thebes and eventually Macedon, with the latter uniting the Greek world in the League of Corinth (also known as the Hellenic League or Greek League) under the guidance of Phillip II, who was elected leader of the first unified Greek state in history.


What was the amended joint agreement called?

Eleven days after the Soviet invasion of the Polish Kresy, the secret protocol of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was modified by the German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation,) allotting Germany a larger part of Poland and transferring Lithuania's territory (with the exception of left bank of river Scheschupe, the "Lithuanian Strip") from the envisioned German sphere to the Soviets.


What year did FOX announce that American Idol was cancelled?

For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003–04 television season through the 2010–11 season, either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings.


The first ground attack came at the Battle of Umm Qasr on 21 March 2003 when a combined force of British, American and Polish forces seized control of the port city of Umm Qasr.


What term describes the introductory symmetry group of the square?

Conceptually, group theory can be thought of as the study of symmetry.t[›]


Where is the village of Avoriaz located?

Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free.


How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?

Albert insisted the Great Exhibition surplus should be used as a home for culture and education for everyone.


In addition to being used to build things, what has wood been used for over thousands of years?

It has been used for thousands of years for both fuel and as a construction material.


According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries


What did the court determine was the fate for Maclean after shooting the Queen?

Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".


In these fruiting bodies, the bacteria perform separate tasks; this type of cooperation is a simple type of multicellular organisation.


What was the first plant grouping based on DNA sequencing?

In 1998 the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group published a phylogeny for flowering plants based on an analysis of DNA sequences from most families of flowering plants.


Who maintains a standard of grouping for naming purposes?

These groupings have since been revised to align better with the Darwinian principle of common descent – grouping organisms by ancestry rather than superficial characteristics.


To what do oscillators in the skin respond?

Though oscillators in the skin respond to light, a systemic influence has not been proven.


Charles Peirce (1839–1914) was highly influential in laying the groundwork for today's empirical scientific method.[citation needed]


What type of designer is natural selection?

In his book, The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution, biologist Richard Dawkins grapples with the question of why pain has to be so very painful.


Apis and Osiris combined to make which god?

The Ptolemies took on the traditions of the Egyptian Pharaohs, such as marrying their siblings (Ptolemy II was the first to adopt this custom), having themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress, and participating in Egyptian religious life.


What was Joseph Bédier's main criticism of the stemmatic method?

He surveyed editions of medieval French texts that were produced with the stemmatic method, and found that textual critics tended overwhelmingly to produce trees divided into just two branches.


Republicans, made up mostly of white conservatives, have dominated throughout much of the rest of Florida, particularly in the more rural and suburban areas.


Along with David Eyre, who took over the Eagle pub?

The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs.


What was the name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war?

The main strategic result from the campaign became the delayed political settlement between the French and the Austrians.


How long was Lord Sailsbury Prime Minister?

His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him.


What kind of flights are offered to limited civilians?

Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only.


"We know how to delay," remarked Minority Leader Gephardt Dilatory motions to adjourn, appeals of the presiding officer's ruling, or numerous requests for roll call votes are standard time-consuming parliamentary tactics.


What is the tallest skyscraper in Florida?

The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m)


The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom —


Many pipelines owned by Shell in the Niger Delta are described as what?

The presence of companies like Shell in the Niger-Delta has led to extreme environmental issues in the Niger Delta.


How many more states aside from California does the interstate 10 run through?

After traversing Los Angeles County, I-10 crosses seven more states, terminating at Jacksonville, Florida.


In what two years were the Wars of Kappel?

It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality.


How many African Americans identify as multiracial on the Census of 2002?

By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s.


What are some of the equipment used by both men and women?

Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots, and flak jackets are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues.


How did The Sun feel about the Poll tax?

The Sun remained loyal to Thatcher right up to her resignation in November 1990, despite the party's fall in popularity over the previous year following the introduction of the Poll tax (officially known as the Community Charge).


It was the first church in England built in the Romanesque style.


What Armenian monasteries were built in the 11th century?

From the 9th to 11th century, Armenian architecture underwent a revival under the patronage of the Bagratid Dynasty with a great deal of building done in the area of Lake Van, this included both traditional styles and new innovations.


What show did PepsiCo begin sponsoring in hopes of not missing another opportunity like American Idol?

What the Los Angeles Times later called "missing one of the biggest marketing opportunities in a generation" contributed to Pepsi losing market share, by 2010 falling to third place from second in the United States.


The first national parliament of Iran was founded in what year?

The Constitution included the official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities, namely Christians, Zoroastrians, and Jews, which has remained a basis in the legislation of Iran since then.


What organization's definition is widely used?

The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: "Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.


What dielectric is matte glass and polyester?


How much did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost in 2008?

The price of the terminals was explained as being due to the cost of imported microchips.


The First Opium War led to Britain seizing what island?

This trade, illegal since it was outlawed by the Qing dynasty in 1729, helped reverse the trade imbalances resulting from the British imports of tea, which saw large outflows of silver from Britain to China.


The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?

The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly owned by the News Corp group headed by Rupert Murdoch.


Who was the man William IV wanted Victoria to wed instead?

William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange.


Apart from the United Nations headquarters, the Swiss Confederation is host to many UN agencies, like the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and about 200 other international organisations, including the World Trade Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization.


What is the study of living organisms known as?

The study of their properties is known as organic chemistry and their study in the context of living organisms is known as biochemistry.


Colour broadcasts started at similarly higher resolutions, first with the US NTSC color system in 1953, which was compatible with the earlier monochrome systems and therefore had the same 525 lines of resolution.


His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers.


What is the name of the football club in Nanjing?

Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center.


Which frequencies are you most likely to hear tonearm skating?

Subsonic frequencies below about 20 Hz in the audio signal are dominated by tracking effects, which is one form of unwanted rumble ("tracking noise") and merges with audible frequencies in the deep bass range up to about 100 Hz.


Who bought the Waldorf Astoria hotel in NYC in 2014?

Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013.


What do some studies use the word race in the sense of?

Some studies use the word race in its early essentialist taxonomic sense.


What was the afterlife of the immortals called during this period?

It was thought that each person had a two-part soul: the spirit-soul (hun 魂) which journeyed to the afterlife paradise of immortals (xian), and the body-soul (po 魄) which remained in its grave or tomb on earth and was only reunited with the spirit-soul through a ritual ceremony.


The libraries of the University include the Watson Library, Spencer Research Library, and Anschutz Library, which commemorates the businessman Philip Anschutz, an alumnus of the University.


What is the time period called from which no writing can be found.

These civilizations possessed writing, the Minoans writing in an undeciphered script known as Linear A, and the Mycenaeans in Linear B, an early form of Greek.


What type of bird particularly played an important part in the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?

Birds, specifically Darwin's finches, played an important part in the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.


What year was the Rainbow Times founded?

Founded in 2006, The Rainbow Times is now based out of Boston, but serves all of New England.


For what state artifacts did the Vestals care?

The Vestals cared for the Lares and Penates of the state that were the equivalent of those enshrined in each home.


Who starred in The Phantom of the Opera?

Character actor Lon Chaney became a drawing card for Universal in the 1920s, appearing steadily in dramas.


Who exercises sovereignty rights for Lancashire?

The county palatine boundaries remain the same[clarification needed] with the Duke of Lancaster exercising sovereignty rights, including the appointment of lords lieutenant in Greater Manchester and Merseyside.


Government has been devolved to the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales and the Northern Ireland Assembly.


When was the centrality of the "separation" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution made explicit?

This was the first case in which the court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state, having interpreted the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applying the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal legislature.


How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of?

Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune to his reign.


What was Comcast's profit margin in 2009?

Net profit margin rose from 4.2% in 1999 to 8.4% in 2009, with operating margins improving 31 percent and return on equity doubling to 6.7 percent in the same time span.


What did an established church, even at the state level, have?

There were also opponents to the support of any established church even at the state level.


Where did the groups the genetic clusters were taken from live from each other?

It was thought that such large geographic distances would maximize the genetic variation between the groups sampled in the analysis and thus maximize the probability of finding cluster patterns unique to each group.


About when did Alsace lose its prosperity?

An additional natural disaster was the Rhine rift earthquake of 1356, one of Europe's worst which made ruins of Basel.


What did the American Embargoes prevent Japan from aquiring?

With the occupation of French Indochina in the years of 1940–41, and with the continuing war in China, the United States placed embargoes on Japan of strategic materials such as scrap metal and oil, which were vitally needed for the war effort.


What type of God did Whitehead believe existed?

Whitehead posited that these ordered potentials exist in what he called the primordial nature of God.


What type of economy did Philadelphia have?

The state government left Philadelphia in 1799, and the federal government was moved to Washington, DC in 1800 with completion of the White House and Capitol.


Garlic fried with coriander is added to mulukhiyya, a popular green soup made from finely chopped jute leaves, sometimes with chicken or rabbit.


WWhat's the first thing to happen when the switch is activated?

The access key switches will allow the car to move at reduced inspection speed with the hoistway door open.


Which ranch applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations?

State laws have dramatically diverged in the centuries since independence, to the extent that the United States cannot be regarded as one legal system as to the majority of types of law traditionally under state control, but must be regarded as 50 separate systems of tort law, family law, property law, contract law, criminal law, and so on.


When did the design begin for the 12.8 centimeter FlaK?

In 1938 design started on the 12.8 cm FlaK.


What Scythian weapon was used during this era?

During the early invasion period, the stirrup had not been introduced into warfare, which limited the usefulness of cavalry as shock troops because it was not possible to put the full force of the horse and rider behind blows struck by the rider.


To open these large windows the sash window, already developed by the 1670s, became very widespread.


However, this story may reflect a cultural influence which had the reverse direction: Hittite cuneiform texts mention a Minor Asian god called Appaliunas or Apalunas in connection with the city of Wilusa attested in Hittite inscriptions, which is now generally regarded as being identical with the Greek Ilion by most scholars.


Out of the precipitation that falls, how much of it is snow?

The city receives about 35.9 inches (91.2 cm) of precipitation annually, of which 8.6 inches (21.8 cm) is snow.


Although the Zionist movement already existed in practice, Austro-Hungarian journalist Theodor Herzl is credited with founding political Zionism, a movement which sought to establish a Jewish state in the Land of Israel, thus offering a solution to the so-called Jewish Question of the European states, in conformity with the goals and achievements of other national projects of the time.


In what year was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?

The Royal Dutch Petroleum Company was a Dutch company founded in 1890 to develop an oilfield in Sumatra, and initially led by August Kessler, Hugo Loudon, and Henri Deterding.


Whose technology did Apple take advantage of when introducing the Macintosh II?

Updated Motorola CPUs made a faster machine possible, and in 1987 Apple took advantage of the new Motorola technology and introduced the Macintosh II at $5500, powered by a 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor.


Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury was in what year?

In summer of 1986, Queen went on their final tour with Freddie Mercury.


Which portions of the immune system can be safely removed in these emergency cases?

Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for "exempt"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system.


What percent of ownership of the new company was awarded to the British?

The terms of the merger gave 60 percent ownership of the new group to the Dutch arm and 40 percent to the British.


181st Street runs through what neighborhood?

181st Street is a major thoroughfare running through the Washington Heights neighborhood.


For example, the full name of Oda Nobunaga would be "Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga" (織田上総介三郎信長), in which "Oda" is a clan or family name, "Kazusanosuke" is a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province, "Saburo" is a formal nickname (yobina), and "Nobunaga" is an adult name (nanori) given at genpuku, the coming of age ceremony.


Who was Princess Charlotte married to until her death?

Her brother Leopold was Princess Charlotte's widower.


What was the name of the album Queen released in 2014?

Queen first charted in the UK with their second album, Queen II, in 1974, but it was the release of Sheer Heart Attack later that year and A Night at the Opera in 1975 which brought them international success.


After being seriously wounded and captured by the Imperial Russians during World War I, Josip was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains.


Turkish Cypriots were prevented from doing what?

In some areas, Greek Cypriots prevented Turkish Cypriots from travelling and entering government buildings, while some Turkish Cypriots willingly withdrew due to the calls of the Turkish Cypriot administration.


When did Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Francis Grose start suggesting Norfolk Island be closed as a penal settlement?

As early as 1794, Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Francis Grose suggested its closure as a penal settlement, as it was too remote and difficult for shipping and too costly to maintain.


However, in former times there were many other privileges, including the right to impose local taxes or to allow industry only within city limits.


Brussels' parliament passed the resolution on July 18, 2008:


The city of Alghero in Sardinia was repopulated with Catalan speakers in the 14th century.


What day in 2009 was Queen's Absolute Greatest released?

The album was released on 16 November and peaked at number 3 in the official UK Chart.


What is the average amount lived on per day?

According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1.25 per day.


What is one of the C2 related functions that the Command and Control mission of the Air Force uses?

Command and control is "the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission.


What dynasty controlled Germany in the early High Middle Ages?

He and his successors faced many difficulties, including the invasion of the Mongols into Europe in the mid-13th century.


What ancient group used bitumen extraction?

After centuries of silence, the first mentions of Albanian bitumen appeared only in 1868, when the Frenchman Coquand published the first geological description of the deposits of Albanian bitumen.


When did Apple begin phasing out Macintosh in favor of "Mac"?

This first model was later renamed to "Macintosh 128k" for uniqueness amongst a populous family of subsequently updated models which are also based on Apple's same proprietary architecture.


Which male private school in Boston, USA has Eton formed a relationship with?

Eton College is also a member of the G20 Schools Group, a collection of college preparatory boarding schools from around the world, including Turkey's Robert College, the United States' Phillips Academy and Phillips Exeter Academy, Australia's Scotch College, Melbourne Grammar School and Launceston Church Grammar School, Singapore's Raffles Institution, and Switzerland's International School of Geneva.


Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney's fee reimbursement and what other condition of divorce?

Schwarzenegger will keep the Brentwood home as part of their divorce settlement and Shriver has purchased a new home nearby so that the children may travel easily between their parents' homes.


When did the Southern Baptist Convention vote to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots?

On 20 June 1995, the Southern Baptist Convention voted to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots and apologizing for its past defense of slavery.


Name some important commodities that originated in Southeast asian region?

The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region.


What Egyptian institution did Nasser and his friends want to end?

It was here that Nasser and his closest comrades, including Sadat and Amer, first discussed their dissatisfaction at widespread corruption in the country and their desire to topple the monarchy.


When did Longtan Containers Port Area open up?

Nanjing is also the biggest container port along the Yangtze River; in March 2004, the one million container-capacity base, Longtan Containers Port Area opened, further consolidating Nanjing as the leading port in the region.


What superpower in 1980 created a stamp in honor of Avicenna?

In 1980, the Soviet Union, which then ruled his birthplace Bukhara, celebrated the thousandth anniversary of Avicenna's birth by circulating various commemorative stamps with artistic illustrations, and by erecting a bust of Avicenna based on anthropological research by Soviet scholars.[citation needed]


What fictional New Haven resident is featured in the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Iceland Flock?

The TV show Gilmore Girls is set (but not filmed) in New Haven and at Yale University, as are scenes in the film


When was the treaty to regulate mining agreed upon?

In 1988, the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resources (CRAMRA) was adopted.


What kind of appearance did Sumerian houses have?

The city was provided with towers and stood on an artificial platform; the house also had a tower-like appearance.


When were wartime licensing laws ended in Scotland?

In Scotland, this stemmed out of[clarification needed] a late repeal of the wartime licensing laws, which stayed in force until 1976.


Who argued that the Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was derived from slova?

Lozinski argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper, in this context meaning "practicer of a common Slavic religion," and from that evolved into an ethnonym.


The first truth explains the nature of dukkha.


When The Times was bought in 1982, who resigned as editor?

However, direct input of text by journalists ("single stroke" input) was still not achieved, and this was to remain an interim measure until the Wapping dispute of 1986, when The Times moved from New Printing House Square in Gray's Inn Road (near Fleet Street) to new offices in Wapping.


When was direct integral introduced by von Neumann?

The direct integral was introduced in 1949 by John von Neumann.


What was the largest denomination in North Carolina in 2010?

The fourth greatest was the Presbyterian Church (USA), with 186,000 members and 710 congregations; this denomination was brought by Scots-Irish immigrants who settled the backcountry in the colonial era.


When did Bush say the 'war on terror' ends?

On 16 September 2001, at Camp David, President George W. Bush used the phrase war on terrorism in an unscripted and controversial comment when he said, "This crusade – this war on terrorism – is going to take a while, ... " Bush later apologized for this remark due to the negative connotations the term crusade has to people, e.g. of Muslim faith.


What industry did the government use to help pay for its military campaigns?

The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations.


What is a new term for NPOs that has started to see more use?

The term "civil society organization" (CSO) has been used by a growing number of organizations, such as the Center for the Study of Global Governance.


In what kind of area did forest gardening start?

Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.[citation needed]


Who replaced Lord Rosenbery after only a year of government?

Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old.


The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.


What is AtDNA generally only used to measure?

Autosomal "atDNA" markers are also used, but differ from mtDNA or Y-DNA in that they overlap significantly.


Who was the ruler at the begining of Kievan?

Kievan Rus' begins with the rule (882–912) of Prince Oleg, who extended his control from Novgorod south along the Dnieper river valley in order to protect trade from Khazar incursions from the east and moved his capital to the more strategic Kiev.


During what event was Legalism abolished?

By the time of the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, there were many calls, such as the May Fourth Movement, to completely abolish the old imperial institutions and practices of China.


Where are offical tumbling competitions allowed?

From 1974 to 1998 it was included as an event for both genders at the Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.


What features were added to the lock screen?

Windows 8 also adds native support for USB 3.0 devices, which allow for faster data transfers and improved power management with compatible devices, and hard disk 4KB Advanced Format support, as well as support for near field communication to facilitate sharing and communication between devices.


What kind program is commonly used to move files between iTunes and an iPod?

Usually iTunes is used to transfer media to an iPod, though several alternative third-party applications are available on a number of different platforms.


Arsaces II sued for peace became a vassal of the Seleucids and it was not until the reign of Phraates I (168–165 BCE), that the Arsacids would again begin to assert their independence.


TCM regularly airs a "Star of the Month" throughout the year on Wednesdays starting at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, in which most, if not all, feature films from a classic film star are shown during that night's schedule.


When did Arsenal become based in Highbury?

In 2006, they moved to the Emirates Stadium in nearby Holloway.


What percentage of New York private sector jobs are in the securities industry?

The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic engine, accounting in 2012 for 5 percent of the city's private sector jobs, 8.5 percent (US$3.8 billion) of its tax revenue, and 22 percent of the city's total wages, including an average salary of US$360,700.


When did a similar revolt occur in Castile?

The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.


In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large Église Saint-Thomas with its Silbermann organ on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Albert Schweitzer played, the Gothic Église protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune with its crypt dating back to the seventh century and its cloister partly from the eleventh century, the Gothic Église Saint-Guillaume with its fine early-Renaissance stained glass and furniture, the Gothic Église Saint-Jean, the part Gothic, part Art Nouveau Église Sainte-Madeleine, etc.


What power plant was damaged by the earthquake?

The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant (simplified Chinese: 紫坪铺水库; traditional Chinese: 紫坪鋪水庫) located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged.


The process also produces alumina, but the expensive gallium, which prevents the formation of an oxide skin on the pellets, can be re-used.


In the U.S what does "Cultural Studies" focus largely on in this field?

Cultural studies in this sense, then, can be viewed as a limited concentration scoped on the intricacies of consumerism, which belongs to a wider culture sometimes referred to as "Western Civilization" or as "Globalism."


Who did Frédéric visit Berlin with in September 1828?

On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen—himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist.


What happens to grain when it is soaked in water?

Grain is malted by soaking it in water, allowing it to begin germination, and then drying the partially germinated grain in a kiln.


The following day, some 90,000 additional troops entered the country.


The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.


What was the Palma family sent to Antarctica to determine?

Several bases are now home to families with children attending schools at the station.


When did Russian language spread to the peasants?

By the mid-20th century, such dialects were forced out with the introduction of the compulsory education system that was established by the Soviet government.


What was the value of CDOs at their peak in 2006?

In 2009, private issuance was less than $150 billion, and almost all of it was asset-backed issuance supported by the Federal Reserve's TALF program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders.


Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?

Harvey Fletcher, also an alumnus of BYU, inventor of stereophonic sound, went on to carry out the now famous oil-drop experiment with Robert Millikan, and was later Founding Dean of the BYU College of Engineering.


When did the Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union reform?

On 23 October 1501, at Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union was reformed at the Union of Mielnik (Polish: unia mielnicka, unia piotrkowsko-mielnicka).


164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land.


Pierre Gassendi lived from what year to what year?

John "Walking" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850).


When did the slave trade hit the CAR region?

In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast.


What term does Luther assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer?

In his work "On the Jews and Their Lies" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was "assailed by much heresy", and that Christ the logos swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, "as it still does daily before our eyes."


Did the followers of Meletius obey the guidelines of Nicaea?

Accused of mistreating Arians and Meletians, Athanasius answered those charges at a gathering of bishops in Tyre, the First Synod of Tyre, in 335.


What did Ptolemy suggest that a southern land mass would do to preserve?

Even in the late 17th century, after explorers had found that South America and Australia were not part of the fabled "Antarctica", geographers believed that the continent was much larger than its actual size.


Why did tigers became extinct in Sariska?

At one point, due to poaching and negligence, tigers became extinct at Sariska, but five tigers have been relocated there.


Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana.


Most mammals, including the six most species-rich orders, belong to the placental group.


What is the overwhelming ethnic majority in Nanjing?

As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities.


In comparison to blue and green, what would describe the wavelength of orange or red light?

Colors with a shorter wavelength, such as blue and green, scatter more strongly, and are removed from the light that finally reaches the eye.


What technique can be used to produce images of internal abnormalities?

More detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient.


What was proclaimed the state religion under Theodosius I?

The emperor Julian made a short-lived attempt to revive traditional and Hellenistic religion and to affirm the special status of Judaism, but in 380 under Theodosius


After the war, the Aegidienkirche was not rebuilt and its ruins were left as a war memorial.


When was the first female ascent on Mont Blanc?

Edward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865 (after seven attempts), and in 1938 the last of the six great north faces of the Alps was climbed with the first ascent of the Eiger Nordwand (north face of the Eiger).


The Space Age is a period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events.


In what year did the Glorious Revolution occur?

Gin was brought to England by the Dutch after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and became very popular after the government created a market for "cuckoo grain" or "cuckoo malt" that was unfit to be used in brewing and distilling by allowing unlicensed gin and beer production, while imposing a heavy duty on all imported spirits.


Vinson Massif, the highest peak in Antarctica at 4,892 m (16,050 ft), is located in the Ellsworth Mountains.


Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?

A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed.


What convention recognizes Russian in Georgia?

Ethnologue cites Russian as the country's de facto working language.


Free programs leveraging this Unicode extension are available which allow users to type Russian characters, even on Western 'QWERTY' keyboards.


In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?

The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade.


What's another name for the bar-winding-rotor?

In 1888, Tesla presented his paper A New System for Alternating Current Motors and Transformers to the AIEE that described three patented two-phase four-stator-pole motor types: one with a four-pole rotor forming a non-self-starting reluctance motor, another with a wound rotor forming a self-starting induction motor, and the third a true synchronous motor with separately excited DC supply to rotor winding.


What was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created by human beings called?

On 2 December 1942, as part of the Manhattan Project, another team led by Enrico Fermi was able to initiate the first artificial self-sustained nuclear chain reaction, Chicago Pile-1.


When did Congress pass the Espionage Act?

In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918.


What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on?

It accepts all the basic concepts of Mahāyāna, but also includes a vast array of spiritual and physical techniques designed to enhance Buddhist practice.


A new station, 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the old one and part of the Tower of Communications modern complex, has taken over the rail traffic.


How long did Edison's light burn during his first successful test in 1879?

After many experiments, first with carbon in the early 1880s and then with platinum and other metals, in the end Edison returned to a carbon filament.


What replaced theological studies in universities at the completion of the early modern period?

The hierarchical place of theological knowledge had for the most part been displaced and the humanities had become a fixture, and a new openness was beginning to take hold in the construction and dissemination of knowledge that were to become imperative for the formation of the modern state.


TV commercials using Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra have now become what?

Certain staples of classical music are often used commercially (either in advertising or in movie soundtracks).


What criticism did Robert T. Bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?

The revisionist paleontologist Robert T. Bakker, who published his findings as The Dinosaur Heresies, treated the mainstream view of dinosaurs as dogma.


Almost all individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes and/or obesity are found to have which trait?

It is important to note that it has been demonstrated that appropriate exercise, more regular food intake, and reducing glycemic load (see below) all can reverse insulin resistance in overweight individuals (and thereby lower blood sugar levels in those with type 2 diabetes).


Who built the European Court of Human Rights building?

As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Européen, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest.


What language does the name of the Niger River come from?

The word ( Niger )  is an alteration of the Tuareg name egerew n-igerewen used by inhabitants along the middle reaches of the river around Timbuktu prior to 19th-century European colonialism.


Which blogger calling for demonstrations was arrested for tax evasion?

A Vietnamese American was deported for planning protests against the torch, while a prominent blogger, Điếu Cày (real name Nguyễn Văn Hải), who blogged about protests around the world and who called for demonstrations in Vietnam, was arrested on charges of tax evasion.


What religion did the Sankhu monastery belong to?

Very few historical records exist of the period before the medieval Licchavis rulers.


What system of temperaments was common during Bach's time?

Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.


Who led an expedition to Greece in 1751?

There was little to no direct knowledge of Greek civilization before the middle of the 18th century in Western Europe, when an expedition funded by the Society of Dilettanti in 1751 and led by James Stuart and Nicholas Revett began serious archaeological enquiry.


What do unrecognized faiths and denominations in Eritrea have to undergo?

All other faiths and denominations are required to undergo a registration process.


What were the subjects of Frederic Remington's paintings?

The Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale (Yale 1773) was the prototype of the Yale ideal in the early 19th century: a manly yet aristocratic scholar, equally well-versed in knowledge and sports, and a patriot who "regretted" that he "had but one life to lose" for his country.


On April 26, 1988, about 500 people participated in a march organized by the Ukrainian Cultural Club on Kiev's Khreschatyk Street to mark the second anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, carrying placards with slogans like "Openness and Democracy to the End."


What branching common descent theory has become the most unifying one of the life sciences?

Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, with its tree-like model of branching common descent, has become the unifying theory of the life sciences.


Who has congress delegated the responsibility of establishing the rules of conduct for the courts to?

Although in practice these matters are delegated to the Supreme Court, the Congress holds these powers and delegates them to the Supreme Court only for convenience in light of the Supreme Court's expertise, but can withdraw that delegation at any time.


To whom does the Facility seek to deliver aid?

The rationale for the creation of the Facility being to improve the delivery of aid to Pacific island countries in support of the Aid-for-Trade (AfT) requirements.


What project is bringing organic food to all of Yale's residential college dining areas?

As part of this commitment, the university allocates renewable energy credits to offset some of the energy used by residential colleges.


What was the dominant nationality among Europeans living in the Congo prior to the civil war?

Before the 1997 war, about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were French; only a fraction of this number remains.


How many encyclicals did Paul VI publish?

The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate


What is a new term for NPOs that has started to see more use?

Instead of being defined by "non" words, some organizations are suggesting new, positive-sounding terminology to describe the sector.


Who defined a common External Power Supply for use with smartphones sold?

Apple, one of the original MoU signers, makes micro-USB adapters available – as permitted in the Common EPS MoU – for its iPhones equipped with Apple's proprietary 30-pin dock connector or (later)


What is the most common way of referring to a language without making the determination of whether it's a dialect or independent language?

Perhaps the most common is "variety"; "lect" is another.


What is the most common pattern of migration in the spring?

The most common pattern involves flying north in the spring to breed in the temperate or Arctic summer and returning in the autumn to wintering grounds in warmer regions to the south.


R-7 Semyorka rocket resembled closely to what other missile?

It would later be used to launch the first satellite into space, and derivatives would launch all piloted Soviet spacecraft.


Other than Call of Duty 2, how many games sold at least 1 million copies the first year of the 360?

Gears of War would become the best-selling game on the console with 3 million copies in 2006, before being surpassed in 2007 by Halo 3 with over 8 million copies.


Even before the turn of the 20th century, railway tracks as the Benguela railway in Angola, and the Beira railway in Mozambique, started to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions.


When do many insectivorous birds migrate?

Many of the smaller insectivorous birds including the warblers, hummingbirds and flycatchers migrate large distances, usually at night.


What illness is possibly tied to the use of depleted uranium munitions?

The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.


Who was the LVMH Group accused of supporting?

The effort had to be ceased when the BOCOG deemed the use of official Olympic insignia as illegal and a violation of copyright.


What portion of the European population died in the Black Death?

The Late Middle Ages was marked by difficulties and calamities including famine, plague, and war, which significantly diminished the population of Europe; between 1347 and 1350, the Black Death killed about a third of Europeans.


What pope first issued Papal pronouncements against Freemasons?

A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry.


When was the first fibre-optic network installed?

SURE provide the telecommunications service in the territory through a digital copper-based telephone network including ADSL-broadband service.


What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years?

Timely also published one of humor cartoonist Basil Wolverton's best-known features, "Powerhouse Pepper", as well as a line of children's funny-animal comics featuring popular characters like Super Rabbit and the duo Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal.


What does the Himachal legislature consist of?

The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members.


They included nonconformists like the Puritans, who were Protestant Christians fleeing religious persecution from the Anglican King of England.


Who translated 'Reflections on the Revolution in France' into French?

Immediately after reading Price's sermon, Burke wrote a draft of what eventually became, Reflections on the Revolution in France.


How many awards and decorations did Josip Broz Tito recieve?

Of the 98 international awards and decorations, 92 were received once, and three on two occasions (Order of the White Lion, Polonia Restituta, and Karl Marx).


How popular is the branch of Lutheranism?

With approximately 80 million adherents, it constitutes the third most common Protestant confession after historically Pentecostal denominations and Anglicanism.


Which iPod accessory was made by Apple but is no longer produced?

Apple sells a few accessories, such as the now-discontinued iPod Hi-Fi, but most are manufactured by third parties such as Belkin and Griffin.


When did Natural bronze start to be used by the general public?

It has a history of use that is at least 10,000 years old, and estimates of its discovery place it at 9000 BC in the Middle East; a copper pendant was found in northern Iraq that dates to 8700 BC.


How many representatives did the Premier League have in the European Club Association during the 2012-13 season?

The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.


Pitch perception  has inherent octave what?

Some theories of pitch perception hold that pitch has inherent octave ambiguities, and therefore is best decomposed into a pitch chroma, a periodic value around the octave, like the note names in western music—and a pitch height, which may be ambiguous, that indicates the octave the pitch is in.


What did authors and artists begin advocating for instead of the underground scene?

However, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics.


As with Latvia many immigrants entered Estonia under Soviet encouragement.


Where is the Italian Armenian monastery?

An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 35 founded in 1717 exists on an island near Venice, Italy.


Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?

Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC.


Along with soft AC, on what station format might adult contemporary R&B be featured?

As the use of drum machines, synthesizers, and sequencers dominates R&B-rooted music, adult contemporary R&B tends to take most of its cues from the more refined strains of 1970s soul, such as smooth soul, Philly soul and quiet storm.