What do Estonian public universities have more of than higher education institutions?

Estonian public universities have significantly more autonomy than applied higher education institutions.


When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?

It concluded that "the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve’s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; an explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking a full understanding of the financial system they oversaw; and systemic breaches in accountability and ethics at all levels".


Over 230 works of Chopin survive; some compositions from early childhood have been lost.


Karl Blodig (1859–1956) was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000 m peaks.


What concept took shape during Walpole's tenure as prime minister?

Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed.


These are supposedly the first Roman deities whose images were adorned, as if noble guests, at their own inaugural banquet.


Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?

The Interagency Committee agreed, stating that "race" and "ethnicity" were not sufficiently defined and "that many respondents conceptualize 'race' and 'ethnicity' as one in the same  [sic] underscor[ing] the need to consolidate these terms into one category, using a term that is more meaningful to the American people."


How large was the number of injured in Beichuan County?

One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000.


What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?

In the same way as Barth, in his approach to ethnicity, advocated the critical focus for investigation as being "the ethnic boundary that defines the group rather than the cultural stuff that it encloses" (1969:15), social anthropologists such as Cohen and Bray have shifted the focus of analytical study from identity to the boundaries that are used for purposes of identification.


Where would gravity waves in Neptune's interior dissipate?

Other candidates are gravity waves from the interior that dissipate in the atmosphere.


What family of languages is the M1 haplogroup associated with?

M1 is believed to have originated in Asia, where its parent M clade represents the majority of mtDNA lineages.


What terms are used for recording with more than one track?

EP discs were generally used to make available tracks not on singles including tracks on LPs albums in a smaller, less expensive format for those who had only 45 rpm players.


The first post- reconstruction era republican elected to florida

The first post-Reconstruction era Republican elected to Congress from Florida was William C. Cramer in 1954 from Pinellas County on the Gulf Coast, where demographic changes were underway.


Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?

Again (1939), starring James Stewart as Destry and Marlene Dietrich in her comeback role after leaving Paramount Studios.


On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered.


Who was responsible for disbanding the Sex Pistols?

Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind".


What was one of the festivals sanctioned by the church?

As with many other Christian festivals such as Christmas which was originally a pagan midwinter festival, the Christian church has found it easier to turn the pagan Carnaval in a catholic tradition than to eliminate it.


For how many years was Cruyff manager for Barcelona?

He also became the club's longest consecutive serving manager, serving eight years.


What was one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century?

was, alongside liberalism and fascism, one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century.


In what year did the Sweet Adelines become an international group?

In 1953 Sweet Adelines became an international organization, although it didn't change its name to Sweet Adelines International until 1991.


What was the outcome of the jury's deliberation in the trial?

On 21 January 2015, the jury told the court that it was unable to reach unanimous verdicts on any of the outstanding charges and was told by the judge, Richard Marks, that he would accept majority verdicts.


The support of Aśoka and his descendants led to the construction of more stūpas (Buddhist religious memorials) and to efforts to spread Buddhism throughout the enlarged Maurya empire and even into neighboring lands—particularly to the Iranian-speaking regions of Afghanistan and Central Asia, beyond the Mauryas' northwest border, and to the island of Sri Lanka south of India.


In what negotiation did France offer to establish the independent Saarland?

The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to join the Federal Republic of Germany.


Who is the second largest business district employer?

In 2010 it was the workplace of 144,600 employees, of whom 38 percent worked in finance and insurance, 16 percent in business support services.


What monuments were the some of most visible of Roman culture?

The ruins of temples are among the most visible monuments of ancient Roman culture.


In what Italian province was Giovanni Battista Montini born?

Giovanni Battista Montini was born in the village of Concesio, in the province of Brescia, Lombardy in 1897.


What is the location of the Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute?

Other technical and vocational institutions are the Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute located in Matsapha and the Manzini Industrial and Training Centre (MITC) in Manzini.


How was a barrage balloon tethered to the ground?

The balloon, a simple blimp tethered to the ground, worked in two ways.


After whom are the Marshall Islands named?

The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God).


What is religious conduct protected from the interference of?

Among the rights strengthened by Witness court victories in the United States are the protection of religious conduct from federal and state interference, the right to abstain from patriotic rituals and military service, the right of patients to refuse medical treatment, and the right to engage in public discourse.


Mammals range in size from the 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) bumblebee bat to the 33-meter (108 ft) blue whale.


What's the name of the UK's national mapping agency?

The Lloyd's Register Group has announced plans to move its London marine operations to a specially developed site at the University of Southampton.


To what word does the Anglo Saxon translate?

The expression "bitumen" originated in the Sanskrit, where we find the words jatu, meaning "pitch," and jatu-krit, meaning "pitch creating", "pitch producing" (referring to coniferous or resinous trees).


What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel?

Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash.


Which year did Hernando de Soto explore Tennessee?

The first recorded European excursions into what is now called Tennessee were three expeditions led by Spanish explorers, namely Hernando de Soto in 1540, Tristan de Luna in 1559, and Juan Pardo in 1567.


When did John begin a fresh, vigorous attack?

Tensions between Louis and the English barons began to increase, prompting a wave of desertions, including William Marshal's son William and William Longespée, who both returned to John's faction.


When did Victoria's coronation take place at Westminster Abbey?

Her coronation took place on 28 June 1838 at Westminster Abbey.


What was most of Nigeria's federal income being spent on?

Babangida's tenure was marked by a flurry of political activity: he instituted the International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) to aid in the repayment of the country's crushing international debt, which most federal revenue was dedicated to servicing.


At what date was Seattle incorporated as a town?

On January 14, 1865, the Legislature of Territorial Washington incorporated the Town of Seattle with a board of trustees managing the city.


How many members were in the National Assembly?

A day after announcing the attempt on his life, Nasser established a new provisional constitution proclaiming a 600-member National Assembly (400 from Egypt and 200 from Syria) and the dissolution of all political parties.


What three things were combined to develop desktop publishing?

Initially, desktop publishing was unique to the Macintosh, but eventually became available for other platforms.


In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City?

Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013.


What is the cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?

Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean.


What was Buckingham Palace orginally known as?

It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as "The Queen's House".


Why do some police acts limit when police can interfere without court orders?

To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and where, without interference of the police, the realization of the private right would be impeded.


Which diplomat leaked information about the secret agreements?

So, that day, German diplomat Hans von Herwarth, whose grandmother was Jewish, informed Guido Relli, an Italian diplomat, and American chargé d'affaires Charles Bohlen on the secret protocol regarding vital interests in the countries' allotted "spheres of influence", without revealing the annexation rights for "territorial and political rearrangement".


The protest of trial result in what specifically?

Violent confrontations between the demonstrators and the New Haven police occurred, and several bombs were set off in the area by radicals.


Which one of Gregory Peck's relatives was named after Harper Lee?

Peck's grandson was named "Harper" in her honor.


The first astrolabe with a mechanical calendar was invented where?

The astrolabe was invented in the Hellenistic world in either the 1st or 2nd centuries BC and is often attributed to Hipparchus.


lupus baileyi, and coyote Canis latrans.


How much coal is mine yearly in northeast Sinai?

Substantial coal deposits in the northeast Sinai are mined at the rate of about 600,000 tonnes (590,000 long tons; 660,000 short tons) per year.


What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize in 2004?

In fact, in January 2005, an International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur, authorized by UN Security Council Resolution 1564 of 2004, issued a report to the Secretary-General stating that "the Government of the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide."


In 2007, what kind of contest was Jennifer Strange participating in upon her death?

A well-publicized case occurred in 2007, when Jennifer Strange died while participating in a water-drinking contest.


Japan: The event was held in Nagano, which hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics, on April 26.


Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in Tajikistan?

Tajikistan is home to the Nurek Dam, the highest dam in the world.


Then the absence of the first Nidāna—ignorance—leads to the absence of the others.


What phrase did Popper use to describe Darwinism's relation to proper falsifiable theories?

For example, he famously stated "Darwinism is not a testable scientific theory, but a metaphysical research program—a possible framework for testable scientific theories."


How are voice-onset time details usually presented?

The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration.


What type of vehicles are the passenger cabs?

The passenger cabs, which are automated guided vehicles or AGVs, move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in before the elevator starts moving vertically.


How long did the AC system last in northern Italy?

Italy was the major user, for lines in the mountainous regions of northern Italy from 1901 until 1976.


Which borough had the highest HDI score?

Benito Juárez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189)


What was the name of the Windows 8 advertising campaign?

On June 12, 2013 during game 1 of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals, Microsoft premiered the first ad in its "Windows Everywhere" campaign, which promoted Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services as an interconnected platform.


What operator drops off and picks up passengers at West Quay?

Certain Bluestar services also do this, while others stop at Bargate and some loop round West Quay, stopping at Hanover Buildings.


These theorems have to assume what theory is correct?

While the Big Bang model is well established in cosmology, it is likely to be refined in the future.


He should not scandalize his name forever by holding his one and only life too dear....


The terms and travaux preparatoire of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights were both factors in determining what aspect of the treaty as it relates to North Korea's stated intentions?

When North Korea declared its intention to do this the Secretary-General of the United Nations, acting as registrar, said that original signatories of the ICCPR had not overlooked the possibility of explicitly providing for withdrawal, but rather had deliberately intended not to provide for it.


How much more gin than beer was made in England in 1740?

Gin was brought to England by the Dutch after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and became very popular after the government created a market for "cuckoo grain" or "cuckoo malt" that was unfit to be used in brewing and distilling by allowing unlicensed gin and beer production, while imposing a heavy duty on all imported spirits.


Currently, contestants can not have a recording track by what stage of the competition?

The contestants must be legal U.S. residents, cannot have advanced to particular stages of the competition in previous seasons (varies depending on the season, currently by the semi-final stage until season thirteen), and must not hold any current recording or talent representation contract by the semi-final stage (in previous years by the audition stage).


Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005.


In the 1970 s what developer built high rises in downtown Houston?

In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures.


West of there, it is mostly lined with store fronts and serves as a main shopping district for the Hudson Heights neighborhood.


In a number of von Neumann's papers, the methods of argument he employed are considered even more significant than the results.


ABout how many people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne?

The United States Department of Education estimated in 2009 that 5,274 students in Montana spoke a language at home other than English.


Many rodents such as voles live underground.


When was antibacterial-resistance demonstrated?

Antibiotics such as penicillin and erythromycin, which used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains, have become less effective, due to the increased resistance of many bacterial strains.


What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s?

All three of these peoples, as well as other indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, experienced smallpox outbreaks from the late 18th through the mid-19th century, with the most devastating epidemics occurring in the 1830s and 1860s, resulting in high fatalities and social disruption.


What was the latest a town was established in Thuringia?

The first towns emerged during the 12th century, whereas the latest ones received town status only in the 20th century.


How much of the person is needed to fully engage in a ecumenical dialogue according to Paul VI?

Ecumenical dialogue, in the view of Paul VI, requires from a Catholic the whole person: one's entire reason, will, and heart.


What time period is known at the common practice period?

The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period.


Decision changes at organizational levels led to what type of attacks?

These decisions, apparently taken at the Luftflotte or Fliegerkorps level (see Organisation of the Luftwaffe (1933–1945)), meant attacks on individual targets were gradually replaced by what was, for all intents and purposes, an unrestricted area attack or Terrorangriff (Terror Attack).


Name one reason the ancient and distinct Jewish languages have largely fallen out of use?

For centuries, Jews worldwide have spoken the local or dominant languages of the regions they migrated to, often developing distinctive dialectal forms or branches that became independent languages.


What happens with an illegal pinning move when it is seen by a referee?

Such pins as these are rarely seen by the referee (as they have to see if their shoulders are down) and are subsequently often used by heels and on occasion by cheating faces to win matches.


How many kingdoms have buildings present in the Durbar Square of Kathmandu?

The Durbar Square of Kathmandu is located in the old city and has heritage buildings representing four kingdoms (Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Kirtipur); the earliest is the Licchavi dynasty.


Where were loud instruments best placed for good sound quality?

Contrary to popular belief, if placed properly and prepared-for, drums could be effectively used and heard on even the earliest jazz and military band recordings.


Who produced the compilation "No New York"?

The no wave-affiliated label ZE Records was founded in 1978, and would also produce acclaimed and influential compilations in subsequent years.


What type of property are trademarks and copyrights?

In areas like antitrust, trademark, and employment law, there are powerful laws at both the federal and state levels that coexist with each other.


The army in this war was primarily made up of what sort of units?

However, it was too oriented to small posts in the West and not as well-prepared for an overseas conflict.


What were people allowed to do to bricks for a fee to support the stadium redesign?

The idea was popular with supporters, and thousands of people paid the fee.


What descriptive name was Op. 64, No. 1 given?

The Funeral March, the third movement of his Sonata No. 2 (Op. 35), the one case where he did give a title, was written before the rest of the sonata, but no specific event or death is known to have inspired it.


How economically forward has this area been?

Experts point out that the earthquake hit an area that has been largely neglected and untouched by China's economic rise.


What did Burke think had disgraced Britain in India?

The historian Piers Brendon asserts that Burke laid the moral foundations for the British Empire, epitomised in the trial of Warren Hastings, that was ultimately to be its undoing: when Burke stated that "The British Empire must be governed on a plan of freedom, for it will be governed by no other", this was "...an ideological bacillus that would prove fatal.


What is the cause of neuron loss due to stress?

This high level of extracellular glutamate allow calcium to enter NMDA receptors which in return kills neurons.


What did Carl von Voit and Max Rubner apply to nutrition in order to receive their results?

In the middle of twelve years of attempts to isolate them, Hopkins said in a 1906 lecture that "unsuspected dietetic factors," other than calories, protein, and minerals, are needed to prevent deficiency diseases.


What is a second recording that is of note?

Notable interviews include Thomas Alderson, the first recipient of the George Cross, John Cormack, who survived eight days trapped beneath rubble on Clydeside, and Herbert Morrison's famous "Britain shall not burn" appeal for more fireguards in December 1940.


The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849.


Buff (meat of water buffalo) is very common.


What worsened the situation at the end of 2012?

Further problems hampered the Arctic project after the commencement of drilling in 2012, as Shell dealt with a series of issues that involved air permits, Coast Guard certification of a marine vessel and severe damage to essential oil-spill equipment.


Where does Catalan get a lot of its learned words?

On the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries Catalan had a number of Greco-Latin learned words much superior to other Romance languages, as it can be attested for example in Roís de Corella's writings.


In the two years that followed, Sadat and Begin signed the Camp David Accords (1978) and the Israel–Egypt Peace Treaty (1979).


Within what distance from the line of scrimmage can offensive players who do not have the ball be legally contacted by defensive players?

unless he is within one yard of the line of scrimmage (instead of 5 yards (4.6 m) in American football).


What were biologists trying to avoid discussing the political implications of?

Physical anthropology texts argued that biological races exist until the 1970s, when they began to argue that races do not exist.


Those sessions take place in the Immeuble Louise Weiss, inaugurated in 1999, which houses the largest parliamentary assembly room in Europe and of any democratic institution in the world.


From where did pubs without written names derive their names?

Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house.


What was Detroit ranked as in a 2010 study on segregated cities?

The city has also moved down the ranking, from number one most segregated to number four.


Who holds TV distribution rights to Paramount's post-1949 releases?

Most Paramount sound releases made prior to 1950 are owned by EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution, while Paramount (currently owned by Viacom) holds on to most of its post-1949 releases, which are distributed for television by Trifecta Entertainment & Media.


What two things did the operators of the gun have to do?

The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells.


Five state highways, SH-1, SH-2, SH-4, SH-5 and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad.:58


Which three Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover?

During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan.


What happens to zinc when it is manipulated to the temperatures between 100 and 150 Celsius?

The metal is hard and brittle at most temperatures but becomes malleable between 100 and 150 °C.


There are seven suburbicarian sees: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri.


Additional points (with no maximum at the highest levels of competition) can be earned depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills which is an indication of the average height of the jumps.


What possible predecessor of Pathian is thought to have existed?

It is possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period.


For about how long does full immunity from the TB vaccine last?

Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's use in screening.


What modern building material did Viollet-le-Duc teach reform Gothic designers to work with?

He taught a generation of reform-Gothic designers and showed how to apply Gothic style to modern structural materials, especially cast iron.


What was the name of the database product created by IBM?

The first version was ready in 1974/5, and work then started on multi-table systems in which the data could be split so that all of the data for a record (some of which is optional) did not have to be stored in a single large "chunk".


What people were a menace to the coastal areas of the Province of carolina?

North Carolina became one of the English Thirteen Colonies and with the territory of South Carolina was originally known as the Province of Carolina.


What do deuterostome embryos undergo during cell division?

In most protostomes, cells simply fill in the interior of the gastrula to form the mesoderm, called schizocoelous development, but in deuterostomes, it forms through invagination of the endoderm, called enterocoelic pouching.


What did Kim Il-Sung do after the peace overture was rejected?

On 21 June, Kim Il-Sung revised his war plan to involve general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in the Ongjin peninsula.


The corresponding reaction leading to the formation of magnetite (Fe_3O_4), quartz (SiO_2) and hydrogen (H_2) is the following:


What percentage of Egyptians polled support death penalty for those leaving Islam?

According to a 2010 Pew Global Attitudes survey, 84% of Egyptians polled supported the death penalty for those who leave Islam; 77% supported whippings and cutting off of hands for theft and robbery; and 82% support stoning a person who commits adultery.


Where was the Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union refromed?

On 23 October 1501, at Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union was reformed at the Union of Mielnik (Polish: unia mielnicka, unia piotrkowsko-mielnicka).


Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles.


In what county is the Bingley Arms located?

Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631.


What do the Chamorro believe in according to Historian Lawrence Cinningham

Historian Lawrence Cunningham in 1992 wrote, "In a Chamorro sense, the land and its produce belong to everyone.


How many Grammies has Kanye won as of 2013?

On May 16, 2008, Kanye West was crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game."


Who used tuple calculus to show the functionality of databases?

Using a branch of mathematics known as tuple calculus, he demonstrated that such a system could support all the operations of normal databases (inserting, updating etc.) as well as providing a simple system for finding and returning sets of data in a single operation.


Near the end of the war, where the did some of the german command flee to?

The German original of the secret protocols was presumably destroyed in the bombing of Germany, but in late 1943, Ribbentrop had ordered that the most secret records of the German Foreign Office from 1933 on, amounting to some 9,800 pages, be microfilmed.


Which generation of PowerBooks introduced trackpads?

Although due to considerable design issues, it was soon replaced in 1991 with the first of the PowerBook line: the PowerBook 100, a miniaturized portable; the 16 MHz 68030 PowerBook 140; and the 25 MHz 68030 PowerBook 170.


What were the Japanese originally going to drop on San Diego from their kamikaze planes?

The plan was called "Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night" and called for kamikaze planes filled with fleas infected with plague (Yersinia pestis) to crash into civilian population centers in the city, hoping to spread plague in the city and effectively kill tens of thousands of civilians.


1,300 schools had been reconstructed, with initial relocation of 25 townships, including Beichuan and Wenchuan, two of the most devastated areas.


Slavs that remained in the Carpathian basin were assimilated into who?

Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population.


How many shipping containers did the Port of Melbourne handle during a 12-month period in 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere?

The Port of Melbourne is Australia's largest container and general cargo port and also its busiest.


What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?

Neoclassical architecture remained popular, and was the opponent of Gothic in the Battle of the Styles of the early Victorian period.


What method did Archimedes employ to determine the area under a parabola?

He is also known in physics for laying the foundations of hydrostatics, statics, and the explanation of the principle of the lever.


What publishing company bought To Kill a Mockingbird?

An editor at J. B. Lippincott , who bought the manuscript, advised her to quit the airline and concentrate on writing.


Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: [fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano.


In Theravada Buddhism, what is the cause of human existence and suffering?

In Theravāda Buddhism, the cause of human existence and suffering is identified as craving, which carries with it the various defilements.


Meninges separate what structure from the brain?

Vertebrate brains are surrounded by a system of connective tissue membranes called meninges that separate the skull from the brain.


Where was a conference held in 1884 to regulate European competition for Africa?

The scramble continued into the 1890s, and caused Britain to reconsider its decision in 1885 to withdraw from Sudan.


Who was the Admiral of the German pocket ship?

After the Battle of the River Plate with the Royal Navy and Royal New Zealand Navy on 13 December 1939, the Graf Spee retreated to Montevideo's port, which was considered neutral at the time.


What happened with people with Shigella were treated with anti-diarrheal medication?

The researchers indeed themselves observed that: "Lomotil may be contraindicated in shigellosis.


Which government lost $422 million in potential tax money?

The U.S. government was also reported to suffer from music piracy, losing $422 million in tax revenue.


Who did a recording where Étude Op. 10 No. 5. follows relude Op. 28 No. 7?

The preludes were perhaps not intended to be played as a group, and may even have been used by him and later pianists as generic preludes to others of his pieces, or even to music by other composers, as Kenneth Hamilton suggests: he has noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922, in which the Prelude Op.


A visitor from the west gave her bootlegged copies of American movies, which she dubbed for secret viewings through Romania.


Do a teen's friends have a large or small impact on their social development?

Research shows that relationships have the largest affect over the social development of an individual.


Established in 1825 in Brooklyn on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, it is one of America's longest serving military forts.


How many royal parks are located in the center of London?

Primrose Hill in the northern part of Regent's Park at 256 feet (78 m) is a popular spot to view the city skyline.


What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?

The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster.


Solar cookers use sunlight for cooking, drying and pasteurization.


What did Professor Grimm's last email accuse Imperial College of before his death?

Grimm's last email accused his employers of bullying by demanding that he should get grants worth at least £200,000 per year.


A number of 78 rpm record producers as well as early LP makers also cut their records to the NAB/NARTB lateral standard.


Calculating molar volume requires knowledge of what two factors?

The molar volume Vm(Si) requires a knowledge of the density of the crystal and the atomic weight of the silicon used.


How many speakers of Sanskrit were there by the 1991 census?

The 1991 Indian census reported 49,736 fluent speakers of Sanskrit.


Where did Naguib end up after the turmoil?

Naguib was removed from the presidency and put under house arrest, but was never tried or sentenced, and no one in the army rose to defend him.


In what year was the last known person sentenced to death in England for heresy?

" The last execution of a "heretic" in England occurred under James VI and I in 1612.


How many portals are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?

In the south of France, many of the major churches are without transepts and some are without aisles.


The state manages all water in Arizona through its Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR).


How close was the race betwen Turnbull and Abbott in 2009?

On 1 December 2009, a subsequent leadership election saw Turnbull lose the leadership to Tony Abbott by 42 votes to 41 on the second ballot.


What percentage of female matais are there in Samoa?

Universal suffrage was adopted in 1990, but only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Samoan seats.


In doing so, however, these szlachta retained all their constitutional prerogatives, as it was not wealth or lifestyle (obtainable by the gentry), but hereditary juridical status, that determined nobility.


Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2004 Summer Olympics?

They have also won the silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, the gold medal at the 2005 World League and the silver medals at the 2010 and 2012 European Championships.


When did London most recently host the Summer Olympics?

In 2012, London became the first city to host the modern Summer Olympic Games three times.


In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?

Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu.


Where are the quartiers sensibles located?

These areas, quartiers sensibles ("sensitive quarters"), are in northern and eastern Paris, namely around its Goutte d'Or and Belleville neighbourhoods.


What institution holds a heel bone with a spike inserted?

Although almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary, the 1968 archeological discovery just northeast of Jerusalem of the body of a crucified man dated to the 1st century provided good confirmatory evidence that crucifixions occurred during the Roman period roughly according to the manner in which the crucifixion of Jesus is described in the gospels.


Who published the Twilight Princess comic book series?

A Japan-exclusive manga series based on Twilight Princess, penned and illustrated by Akira Himekawa, was first released on February 8, 2016.


To what did the journals shift attention of the cultivated public away from and towards novelty and innovation?

They shifted the attention of the "cultivated public" away from established authorities to novelty and innovation, and promoted the "enlightened" ideals of toleration and intellectual objectivity.


What does selling unlicensed products mean that the seller is doing?

To make, sell and/or distribute products using the [MPEG Layer-3] standard and thus our patents, you need to obtain a license under these patents from us."


Insects are the only invertebrates that have evolved into what?

Some entomologists suggest that the wings are from paranotal lobes, or extensions from the insect's exoskeleton called the nota, called the paranotal theory.


What parties is the color black associated with?

Black is generally associated with fascist parties, going back to Benito Mussolini's blackshirts, but also with Anarchism.


Do athletes use apparatuses in the international AGG competitions?

Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions compared to Rhythmic Gymnastics where ball, ribbon, hoop and clubs are used on the floor area.


The first woman that went into space was whom?

Tereshkova was one of a small corps of female cosmonauts who were amateur parachutists, but Tereshkova was the only one to fly.


In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?

Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent.


What year was The National Historical Publications and Records Commission established?

Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants.


The prince-bishopric was involved in almost continuous conflicts with the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders.


What song did Kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift?

He also revealed he had written a song for Swift and if she did not accept the song, he would perform it himself.


What comprises the standard pronunciation of Catalan?

Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers.


What newspaper reported Kotick's concerns and his threat to stop supporting the PlayStation platform?

Kotick received heavy criticism for the statement, notably from developer Bioware who questioned the wisdom of the threatened move, and referred to the statement as "silly."


The average window for freezing temperatures is November 6 thru April 2, allowing a growing season of 217 days.


Who wrote the music for 'Into the West'?

For his 2010 miniseries The Pacific he teamed up once again with co-producer Tom Hanks, with Gary Goetzman also co-producing'.


What are Jehovah Witnesses allowed to accept at their discretion?

Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion.


Who was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000m peaks?

Karl Blodig (1859–1956) was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000 m peaks.


What political position did Bentham think police should have?

Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public.


What is the name of the beautiful woman who Virgil enamoured?

In this story Virgil became enamoured of a beautiful woman, sometimes described as the emperor's daughter or mistress and called Lucretia.


What church uses wine to celebrate the Eucharist?

Wine is used (not grape juice) both due to its strong Scriptural roots, and also to follow the tradition set by the early Christian Church.


What was the professions of Joseph Dobrovský?

During the revival, in 1809 linguist and historian Josef Dobrovský released a German-language grammar of Old Czech entitled Ausführliches Lehrgebäude der böhmischen Sprache (Comprehensive Doctrine of the Bohemian Language).


What Arab State lied between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula?

The Nabatean Kingdom was an Arab state located between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula.


When was "post-punk" first used to start describing artists?

These artists instead defined punk as "an imperative to constant change", believing that "radical content demands radical form".


His next directorial feature was the Raiders prequel Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.


In some political models like semi-presidential systems, what does the prime minister manage?

In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head of state.


What do many residents combine with Islamic and Christian practices?

These statistics can be misleading, however, as many residents practice syncretic forms of Islamic and Christian faiths, combining their practices with traditional African beliefs.


To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film scanned?

In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown:


What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in Japan?

However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful.


A large part of Boston's economy is made up of what?

Tourism also composes a large part of Boston's economy, with 21.2 million domestic and international visitors spending $8.3 billion in 2011; excluding visitors from Canada and Mexico, over 1.4 million international tourists visited Boston in 2014, with those from China and the United Kingdom leading the list.


How many magnet schools are there in Raleigh?

There are four early college high schools in Raleigh.


What became cheap enough for the middle class to buy?

Meanwhile, the Industrial Revolution laid open the door for mass production and consumption.


To what profession do both Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson belong?

In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly—for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa.


One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey.


What aerospace companies exist in Portugal?

Modern non-traditional technology-based industries, such as aerospace, biotechnology and information technology, have been developed in several locations across the country.


Who called Madonna a dynamic entrepreneur?

Professor Colin Barrow from Cranfield School of Management described Madonna as "America's smartest businesswoman ... who has moved to the top of her industry and stayed there by constantly reinventing herself."


Who ordered the cease-fire that effectively ended hostilities?

Some US politicians were disappointed by this move, believing Bush should have pressed on to Baghdad and removed Hussein from power; there is little doubt that coalition forces could have accomplished this if they had desired.


Why is calculating the days of the Gregorian calendar not simple?

Calculating the day of the week is not very simple, because of the irregularities in the Gregorian system.


What is the goal of protecting National Parks from damage?

A limit is placed on the number of visitors permitted to enter certain fragile areas.


When was the last time the climate plan was modified?

This legislature includes the Building Energy Reporting and Disclosure Ordinance, which requires the city's larger buildings to disclose their yearly energy and water use statistics and partake in an energy assessment every five years.


What was the event that ended religious unity in the Western Church?

The Catholic Church had long fought against heretic movements, but during the Late Middle Ages, it started to experience demands for reform from within.


Where did Igor get warriors from after returning to Kiev after being drivin out by the Byzatines?

In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded.


Where did David Jones and Charles Appleton meet?

Appleton established a store in Sydney in 1825 and Jones subsequently established a partnership with Appleton, moved to Australia in 1835, and the Sydney store became known as Appleton & Jones.


The city of Bath is famous for its substantial Georgian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Whos flag officially is a red rose on a white field?

Lancashire's official flag is registered as a red rose on a gold field.


What causes the decrease of capacitance in ceramic capacitors as they age?

The capacitance of certain capacitors decreases as the component ages.


Prose literature can be sub-divided into what formats?

Literature consists of written productions, often restricted to those deemed to have artistic or intellectual value.


The Duomin (Chinese: 惰民; pinyin: duò mín; Wade–Giles: to-min) are a caste of outcasts in this province.


About what percentage of Old English words are not present in Modern English?

Perhaps around 85 per cent of Old English words are no longer in use, but those that survived, to be sure, are basic elements of Modern English vocabulary.


How much of Pakistan's small-scale manufacturing is in Punjab?

It counts for 39.2% of large scale manufacturing and 70% of small scale manufacturing in the country.


What was the Bronx called in the mid-19th century?

Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the Bronx.


What policy made the Mughals a successful dynasty?

The Mughals, while often employing brutal tactics to subjugate their empire, had a policy of integration with Indian culture, which is what made them successful where the short-lived Sultanates of Delhi had failed.


What were ANSI values often called in the beginning?

Originally, ASA values were frequently referred to as American standard speed numbers or ASA exposure-index numbers.


Many species will spread out their wings and expose them to direct sunlight and this too is thought to help in reducing fungal and ectoparasitic activity that may lead to feather damage.


Other cultural highlights include Motown Historical Museum, the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant museum (birthplace of the Ford Model T and the world's oldest car factory building open to the public), the Pewabic Pottery studio and school, the Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Fort Wayne, the Dossin Great Lakes Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD), the Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit (CAID), and the Belle Isle Conservatory.


In which year was the Kingdom of Castile formed?

A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them.


What type of Spanish clothings were worn for the video La Ista Bonita?

The imagery and incorporation of Hispanic culture and Catholic symbolism continued with the music videos from the True Blue era.


Along with Chabad of Virginia, what is the other Orthodox synagogue in Richmond?

There are two Orthodox Synagogues, Keneseth Beth Israel and Chabad of Virginia.


In 1516, William IV, Duke of Bavaria, adopted the Reinheitsgebot (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are water, hops and barley-malt.


Which religious group holds the Eid ul-Fitr festival in Hyderabad?

This migration resulted in a mingling of North and South Indian languages, cultures and religions, which has since led to a co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, for which the city has become noted.:viii A further consequence of this north–south mix is that both Telugu and Urdu are official languages of Telangana.


How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold since it first came out?

One year after its publication To Kill a Mockingbird had been translated into ten languages.


What was the dominant form of written communication?

Chinese characters are sometimes used to this day for either clarification in a practical manner, or to give a distinguished appearance, as knowledge of Chinese characters is considered a high class attribute and an indispensable part of a classical education.[citation needed]


Can Npos match the wages of public and private sector employers?

It has been mentioned that most nonprofits will never be able to match the pay of the private sector and therefore should focus their attention on benefits packages, incentives and implementing pleasurable work environments.


At more or less the same time the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law led to the development of Old Saxon, Old Frisian (Anglo-Frisian) and Old English (Anglo-Saxon).


What does symbolic reference link appearance with?

In this way symbolic reference is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other, and that it is in fact the causal relationships that dominate the more basic mentality (as the dog illustrates), while it is the sense perceptions which indicate a higher grade mentality (as the artist illustrates).


How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2000?

Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010.


What name is the Premier League known as outside of the United Kingdom?

It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership.


What can one not mark between the variety of mankind?

Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that "one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them".


On what date was Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed released?

On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console.


When was vaccination used to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus?

Another example is the use of ring culling or vaccination of potentially susceptible livestock in adjacent farms to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus in 2001.


Jews from what nation chartered the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?

Gaddafi was infuriated that Egypt had not done more to prevent the incident, and in retaliation planned to destroy the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, a British ship chartered by American Jews to sail to Haifa for Israel's 25th anniversary.


A North German Federation under Prussian hegemony replaced what confederation?

The Confederation was dissolved after the Austro-Prussian War and replaced by a North German Federation under Prussian hegemony; this war left Prussia dominant in Germany, and German nationalism would compel the remaining independent states to ally with Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, and then to accede to the crowning of King Wilhelm of Prussia as German Emperor.


On the other hand, the lack of an effective royal justice system in the Kingdom led to the social conflict known as the Guerras Irmandiñas ('Wars of the brotherhoods'), when leagues of peasants and burghers, with the support of a number of knights, noblemen, and under legal protection offered by the remote king, toppled many of the castles of the Kingdom and briefly drove the noblemen into Portugal and Castile.


The second largest city in the US is what?

More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city (Los Angeles), and within a smaller area.


In what century did the Nationalistic revolutions occur?

Ultimately, World War I created a decisive break with the old world order that had emerged after the Napoleonic Wars, which was modified by the mid-19th century's nationalistic revolutions.


What part of the Arsenal crest is sometimes mistaken for chimneys?

Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich (nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich).


What was the legal status of the U-2 flyovers?

On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world.


How many casualties did the French suffer at the Battle of Ulm?

For just 2000 French casualties, Napoleon had managed to capture a total of 60,000 Austrian soldiers through his army's rapid marching.


When did Spielberg give an interview saying he had 'felt like an alien'?

Spielberg described himself as feeling like an alien during childhood, and his interest came from his father, a science fiction fan, and his opinion that aliens would not travel light years for conquest, but instead curiosity and sharing of knowledge.


Who did not capture the city of Namchonjam?

Kim Il Sung and his government temporarily moved its capital to Sinuiju – although as UNC forces approached, the government again moved – this time to Kanggye.


What things come with each new degree in Freemasonry?

In all of these ceremonies, the candidate is entrusted with passwords, signs and grips peculiar to his new rank.


What happened to Bishop leaders who did not agree with the doctrine?

Athanasius appealed for unity among all those who had faith in Christianity, even if they differed on matters of terminology.


In what geographic region of Somalia are ancient rock paintings located?

However, there have been cases in the past of artistic depictions representing living creatures, such as certain ancient rock paintings in northern Somalia, the golden birds on the Mogadishan canopies, and the plant decorations on religious tombs in southern Somalia.


Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?

BYU's Winter semester ends earlier than most universities in April since there is no Spring break, thus allowing students to pursue internships and other summer activities earlier.


What is the natural gas condensate used to dilute bitumen?

However, to meet international competition, much non-upgraded bitumen is now sold as a blend of multiple grades of bitumen, conventional crude oil, synthetic crude oil, and condensate in a standardized benchmark product such as Western Canadian Select.


What other European war were the Canadian Forces involved in?

The Canadian Crown-in-Council then decided to send its forces into the Second World War, as well as the Korean War.


Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?

The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season.


Who has a more difficult time understanding the other's language: Dutch speakers or Afrikaans speakers?

Elsewhere in the world, the number of people learning Dutch is relatively small.


What was the most common type of match before the fatal four-way?

One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time.


What was established to control the Indigenous Australians?

Aborigines were not allowed to vote and were often confined to reserves and forced into low paid or effectively slave labour.


Who said that Cubism was becoming an influetial aspect in modern architecture ?

Cubism had become an influential factor in the development of modern architecture from 1912 (La Maison Cubiste, by Raymond Duchamp-Villon and André Mare) onwards, developing in parallel with architects such as Peter Behrens and Walter Gropius, with the simplification of building design, the use of materials appropriate to industrial production, and the increased use of glass.


who covered and charted the single "promised land"?

Europeans embraced house, and began booking legendary American house DJs to play at the big clubs, such as Ministry of Sound, whose resident, Justin Berkmann brought in Larry Levan.


What percentage of Americans drive cars to work?

This is in contrast to the rest of the United States, where about 90% of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace.


Who was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea?

On 11 April 1951, Commander-in-Chief Truman relieved the controversial General MacArthur, the Supreme Commander in Korea.


ESPN bought the competition for the 2010–11 to 2012–13 season and during this time Rebecca Lowe became the first woman to host the FA Cup Final in the UK.


What was the largest brewing company in the world in 2015?

As of 2015[update] AB InBev is the largest brewery, with SABMiller second, and Heineken International third.


What were William Thomson's reasons for disputing Darwin's estimate?

Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition.


Who was the governor of North carolina in 1767?

Officially established in 1792 as both county seat and state capital, the city was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, sponsor of Roanoke, the "lost colony" on Roanoke Island.


According to Milton Friedman, before the Industrial Revolution virtually all children worked in agriculture.


How large was the area the federal government would proclaim to be the capital?

Due in large part to the persuasion of representative Servando Teresa de Mier, Mexico City was chosen because it was the center of the country's population and history, even though Querétaro was closer to the center geographically.


What concept was relevant to the solvability of the problem of measure?

Thus, according to von Neumann, it is the change of group that makes a difference, not the change of space."


Scholars believe that karma originated in what?

Scholars have reasons to believe that ideas such as samsara, karma (in the sense of the influence of morality on rebirth), and moksha originated in the shramanas, and were later adopted by Brahmin orthodoxy.[note 18][note 19][note 20][note 21][note 22][note 23]


Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?

Congress has also authorized the issuance of more than 10 other types of banknotes, including the United States Note and the Federal Reserve Bank Note.


What American magazines have a footprint in Mexico City?

Leading magazines include Expansión, Proceso, Poder, as well as dozens of entertainment publications such as Vanidades, Quién, Chilango, TV Notas, and local editions of Vogue, GQ, and Architectural Digest.


In what year did the government close Safdarjung Airport due to security concerns?

The airport functioned until 2001, however in January 2002 the government closed the airport for flying activities because of security concerns following the New York attacks in September 2001.


What kind of criteria frequently used in science complicates the definitiveness of some hypotheses' falsification?

Another objection is that it is not always possible to demonstrate falsehood definitively, especially if one is using statistical criteria to evaluate a null hypothesis.


Public Broadcasting Service stations include WCVE-TV 23 and WCVW 57.


Who used foreign language terms to give names to indigenous peoples?

Some of these names were based on foreign-language terms used by earlier explorers and colonists, while others resulted from the colonists' attempt to translate endonyms from the native language into their own, and yet others were pejorative terms arising out of prejudice and fear, during periods of conflict.


After the death of Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin took the reins of power and began an era of renewed fear and terror for Armenians.


In what year were the French defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles?

In the first notable encounter between the two commanders, Napoleon pushed back his opponent and advanced deep into Austrian territory after winning at the Battle of Tarvis in March 1797.


To what type of theater is Seattle second to New York?

The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars.


When did Russia invade the Turkish Balkans?

When Russia invaded the Turkish Balkans in 1853, fears of Russian dominance in the Mediterranean and Middle East led Britain and France to invade the Crimean Peninsula to destroy Russian naval capabilities.


What did Kant portray space and time to be?

With Kant, neither space nor time are conceived as substances, but rather both are elements of a systematic mental framework that necessarily structures the experiences of any rational agent, or observing subject.


Which court eunuch was associated with the papermaking process?

The modern pulp and paper industry is global, with China leading its production and the United States right behind it.


What is Vedic Sanskrit meant to be used as?

Vedic Sanskrit is the language of the Vedas, a large collection of hymns, incantations (Samhitas) and theological and religio-philosophical discussions in the Brahmanas and Upanishads.


In what state was the Universal Film Manufacturing Company incorporated?

The new Universal studio was a vertically integrated company, with movie production, distribution and exhibition venues all linked in the same corporate entity, the central element of the Studio system era.


The oldest city in all of the U.S. territory, as of 1898, is San Juan, capital of Puerto Rico, where Juan Ponce De León was its first governor


What is the largest Q that could be achieved with a slimmer band antenna?

The Q of such a narrowband antenna can be as high as 15.


Around 280 short tons (250 t) (9,000 bombs) had been dropped, killing 1,413 people and injuring 3,500 more.


Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries.


The Norfolk Island Chief Minister, Lisle Snell, said that "the referendum results blow a hole in Canberra's assertion that the reforms introduced before the Australian Parliament that propose abolishing the Legislative Assembly and Norfolk Island Parliament were overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island".


What type of neighborhood is Sherwood Forest?

Outside of the city's core, residential high-rises are found in upper-class neighborhoods such as the East Riverfront extending toward Grosse Pointe and the Palmer Park neighborhood just west of Woodward.


How many people in Estonia speak Estonian?

It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family.


In these animals the septa enable the circular and longitudinal muscles to change the shape of individual segments, by making each segment a separate fluid-filled "balloon".


What was Pitt's primary military advantage?

Britain's main weapon was the Royal Navy, which could control the seas and bring as many invasion troops as were needed.


How did early Christians view traditional Roman cultism?

Christians saw these ungodly practices as a primary cause of economic and political crisis.


What industries can you find these applications?

In more recent applications, hydrogen is used pure or mixed with nitrogen (sometimes called forming gas) as a tracer gas for minute leak detection.


What does the message when uploading a video ask the user not to do?

At the time of uploading a video, YouTube users are shown a message asking them not to violate copyright laws.


In what year did Barcelona win the Primera División title?

Despite this domestic success, the failure to emulate Real Madrid in the Champions League led to van Gaal and Núñez resigning in 2000.


When did the global economic recession start?

Because of the global economic recession that began in 2007, the GDP of Estonia decreased by 1.4% in the 2nd quarter of 2008, over 3% in the 3rd quarter of 2008, and over 9% in the 4th quarter of 2008.


Where was the Medieval Fair of Norman held from 1978 to 2002?

Norman is also host to the Medieval Fair of Norman, which has been held annually since 1976 and was Oklahoma's first medieval fair.


How long do TCM Wineclub subscriptions last?

From the wines chosen, TCM also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a "True Grit" wine, to be paired with the John Wayne film of the same name.


How old was Sigismund of Luxemburg when he was named heir?

Instead, he named as his heir the young prince Sigismund of Luxemburg, who was 11 years old.


Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus, and their genetic material is typically a single circular DNA chromosome located in the cytoplasm in an irregularly shaped body called the nucleoid.


What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by  Compass-M1?

In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature).


These regions were occupied by "the brown men," with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa.


Along with a subtropical highland climate, what climate classification covers Kathmandu?

Of these, Kathmandu Valley is in the Warm Temperate Zone (elevation ranging from 1,200–2,300 metres (3,900–7,500 ft)), where the climate is fairly temperate, atypical for the region.


Since 1976, in what year was a prisoner executed in Wyoming?

Colorado (in 1997) and Wyoming (in 1992) have executed only one prisoner, respectively.


Where did the Russians try to resist Napoleon and get defeated?

The Russians again avoided battle, although in a few cases this was only achieved because Napoleon uncharacteristically hesitated to attack when the opportunity arose.


How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons?

One estimate puts the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American at $6.4 billion.


When does the building housing Ye Olde Salutation Inn date back to?

Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War.


What was the PS3 console able to play after the system software was updated to 3.50?

While the game itself must be programmed to take advantage of the 3D technology, titles may be patched to add in the functionality retroactively.


What subject was Kanye West's focus at Chicago State University?

After graduating from high school, West received a scholarship to attend Chicago's American Academy of Art in 1997 and began taking painting classes, but shortly after transferred to Chicago State University to study English.


In 2011, the foundation launched a program called "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" with the aim to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation.


Where is the next nearest commercial crossing at the border?

A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.


What style is associate with other types of music?

Generally, in the United States, Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins and mandolins influenced by that design are strongly associated with bluegrass, while the A-style is associated other types of music, although it too is most often used for and associated with bluegrass.


What type of musical piece did Chopin compose for his friend's ruling father?

During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him.


Who did the Hongwu Emperor send convoys to?

It is not clear how much the early Ming court understood the civil war going on in Tibet between rival religious sects, but the first emperor was anxious to avoid the same trouble that Tibet had caused for the Tang dynasty.


Where are the regulations from executive branch agencies found?

Many statutes give executive branch agencies the power to create regulations, which are published in the Federal Register and codified into the Code of Federal Regulations.


Under Sultan Selim I the empire swallowed what sultanate in Egypt?

With these conquests, Selim further solidified the Ottoman claim for being an Islamic caliphate, although Ottoman sultans had been claiming the title of caliph since the 14th century starting with Murad I (reigned 1362 to 1389).


The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island.


Who was president of the World Council of Churches during the 450th anniversary of the Reformation?

The President of the Lutheran World Federation and member of the central committee of the World Council of Churches Fredrik A. Schiotz stated during the 450th anniversary of the Reformation, that earlier commemorations were viewed almost as a triumph.


When did LF Gary Matthews and CF Bobby Dernier come from Philadelphia to the Cubs?

In spring training, moves continued: LF Gary Matthews and CF Bobby Dernier came from Philadelphia on March 26, for Bill Campbell and a minor leaguer.


Along with hot, soft, urban and Christian AC, what is another prominent time of adult contemporary music?

Over the years, AC has spawned subgenres including "hot AC", "soft AC" (also known as "lite AC"), "urban AC", "rhythmic AC", and "Christian AC" (a softer type of contemporary Christian music).


What did the MoU make the manufacturers agree to do?

In June 2009, many of the world's largest mobile phone manufacturers signed an EC-sponsored Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), agreeing to make most data-enabled mobile phones marketed in the European Union compatible with a common External Power Supply (EPS).


Whose property does the body of any wild animal killed or wounded become?

In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property.


How many residential buildings did not meet construction standards?

Given the fragile political situation of the Middle East region and the presence there of major holy sites, a quake reaching magnitude 7 on the Richter scale could have dire consequences for world peace.


On what day does The Essentials have its first airing each week?

Turner Classic Movies also airs regularly scheduled weekly film blocks, which are periodically preempted for special themed month-long or seasonal scheduling events, such as the "31 Days of Oscar" film series in the month preceding the Academy Awards and the month-long "Summer Under the Stars" in August; all featured programming has their own distinctive feature presentation bumper for the particular scheduled presentation.


What was discovered in long term studies?

Mevastatin was never marketed, because of its adverse effects of tumors, muscle deterioration, and sometimes death in laboratory dogs.


Most crevices are no deeper than what measure?

Crevasses are seldom more than 46 m (150 ft) deep but in some cases can be 300 m (1,000 ft) or even deeper.


At which battle was Obregon badly defeated?

Even though Villa's forces were badly depleted by his loss at Celaya, he continued his fight against the Carranza government.


In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?

After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state.


What is the name of the lighthouse that is located on the Atlantic City coast?

In Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City, "Atlantic City's Godfather" Nelson Johnson describes the inspiration of Dr. Jonathan Pitney (the "Father of Atlantic City") to develop Atlantic City as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with Samuel Richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern New Jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who "were chosen carefully by Samuel Richards and Jonathan Pitney":


In what institution do church courts still have relevant functions in secular society?

In contrast to the other courts of England the law used in ecclesiastical matters is at least partially a civil law system, not common law, although heavily governed by parliamentary statutes.


Where are the most visited monuments located in Paris?

Other landmarks are laid out east to west along the historic axis of Paris, which runs from the Louvre through the Tuileries Garden, the Luxor Column in the Place de la Concorde, the Arc de Triomphe, to the Grande Arche of La Défense.


Why did the cubs need to host their home games at an alternative site?

This was approved by Major League Baseball and would have enabled the Cubs to host games 1 and 2, along with games 6 and 7 if necessary.


What aspect of modern academic philosophy is less literary than technical in nature?

Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.


What type of school was Parker Elementary School?

In fall of 1990, Beyoncé enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir.


How many microbreweries exist in Richmond?

Richmond is also fast-becoming known for its food scene, with several restaurants in the Fan, Church Hill, Jackson Ward and elsewhere around the city generating regional and national attention for their fare.


Since when has environmental damage in Thuringia been reduced?

Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990.


Easterners", Mizrach being "East" in Hebrew), that is, in reference to the diverse collection of Middle Eastern and North African Jews who are often, as a group, referred to collectively as Sephardim (together with Sephardim proper) for liturgical reasons, although Mizrahi Jewish groups and Sephardi Jews proper are ethnically distinct.


In 2000, the Ave Maria School of Law, a Roman Catholic law school established by Domino's Pizza founder Tom Monaghan, opened in northeastern Ann Arbor, but the school moved to Ave Maria, Florida in 2009, and the Thomas M. Cooley Law School acquired the former Ave Maria buildings for use as a branch campus.


The Japanese planes would hit the U.S. carriers, land at Guam to refuel, then hit the enemy again when returning to their carriers.


There are four hundred securities listed on the stock exchange, of which almost three hundred are offshore funds and alternative investment structures attracted by Bermuda's regulatory environment.


Why was Keifer discredited/empty leader?

He was a discredited leader in part because as Speaker he arbitrarily handed out "choice jobs to close relatives ... all at handsome salaries.


Miami is also considered a "hot spot" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco.


What has served as a school of writing for many authors?

Translators, including monks who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia, and the early modern European translators of the Bible, in the course of their work have shaped the very languages into which they have translated.


The UCS-2 and UTF-16 encodings specify the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM) for use at the beginnings of text files, which may be used for byte ordering detection (or byte endianness detection).


What function do small wires in a light bulb's stem perform?

Small wires embedded in the stem in turn support the filament and its lead wires.


What heavily influenced nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John?

Nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John were heavily influenced by Sir Walter Scott's historical romance, Ivanhoe, which presented "an almost totally unfavourable picture" of the king; the work drew on Victorian histories of the period and on Shakespeare's play.


On Neptune, what do clouds above five bars consist of?

The upper-level clouds lie at pressures below one bar, where the temperature is suitable for methane to condense.


When did many of the ideas that make up western classical music take shape?

The common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified.


During what period were the appreciation medals minted?

Prior to the end of his second term as President, 1,451 medals were turned-in to the Bureau of the Mint and destroyed.


Nationalist in Northern Ireland want to join which country?

In addition to this, voters in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland return members to a parliament in Edinburgh and to assemblies in Cardiff and Belfast respectively.


Of what was Sanskrit once thought to be a divider?

Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term "Sanskrit" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking.


What heavy metal group introduced darker themes to the music?

Heavy metal took on "darker" characteristics after Black Sabbath's breakthrough at the beginning of the 1970s.


They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds.


Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.


How many estimated active faults does Houston have?

There have been no significant historically recorded earthquakes in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future.


When did Southampton officially become a city?

Southampton acquired city status, becoming the City of Southampton in 1964.


People with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals?

The results provide evidence that keeping pets may have positive effects on human health and behaviour, and that for guardians of dogs these effects are relatively long-term.


What acquired and automatically tracked incoming targets?

Output from the gun-laying radar was fed to the M-9 director, an electronic analog computer developed at Bell Laboratories to calculate the lead and elevation corrections for the guns.


During the 1950s, Israel was frequently attacked by Palestinian fedayeen, nearly always against civilians, mainly from the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip, leading to several Israeli counter-raids.


What US federal law protects trade secrets?

In the United States, trade secrets are protected under state law, and states have nearly universally adopted the Uniform Trade Secrets Act.


The Muslims forbid eating buff as from Quran while Hindus eat all varieties except Cow's meat as the consider Cow to be a goddess and symbol of purity.


On what continent did the Ottoman Navy contribute most?

The Ottoman Navy vastly contributed to the expansion of the Empire's territories on the European continent.


Why do Jehovah Witnesses reject inherent immortality of the soul, hellfire and Trinitarianism?

They consider secular society to be morally corrupt and under the influence of Satan, and most limit their social interaction with non-Witnesses.


How many square kilometers of ocean do the Marshall Islands cover?

The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 square miles (180 km2) of land mass.


East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue).


How old was Mary when she was consecrated as a virgin?

Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament.


Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual).


At what point were all members of the household named on a census?

" Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850.


Who were the future confederate generals?

Serving in the Mexican defense were the cadets later immortalized as Los Niños Héroes (the "Boy Heroes").


What year were the expulsions from France?

With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century).


How often are elections for mayor held in Boston?

The Boston City Council is elected every two years; there are nine district seats, and four citywide "at-large" seats.


Which Heisman Trophy winner graduated from BYU?

BYU also claims notable professional football players including two-time NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP and Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback


What other location is offered by the Greek?

Some theories suggest that the Greek word cheir (χειρ) for hand includes the wrist and that the Romans were generally trained to place nails through Destot's space (between the capitate and lunate bones) without fracturing any bones.


It was officially declared a city by Queen Victoria in 1847, after which it became the capital of the newly founded colony of Victoria in 1851.


The large number of Jews in Pannonia formed communities and built what?

Sporadic epigraphic evidence in grave site excavations, particularly in Brigetio (Szőny), Aquincum (Óbuda), Intercisa (Dunaújváros), Triccinae (Sárvár), Savaria (Szombathely), Sopianae (Pécs), and Osijek in Croatia, attest to the presence of Jews after the 2nd and 3rd centuries where Roman garrisons were established, There was a sufficient number of Jews in Pannonia to form communities and build a synagogue.


Its provincial capital and largest city is Lahore.


What did Imam Ismail pass on to his son?

They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq.


On what Forbes list did Houston appear in 2013?

In 2013, Houston was identified as the #1 U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost.


What was the main request of the Romans that Carthage turned down?

However, the Romans demanded complete surrender and moval of the city into the (desert) inland far off any coastal or harbour region, and the Carthaginians refused.


What was Spain's first national police force called, in Spanish?

As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force.


Did natural history in particular become increasingly popular amoung the upper or lower classes?

Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes.


What are the names of a couple wrestling documentaries?

Several documentaries have been produced looking at professional wrestling, most notably, Beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows featuring wrestler Bret Hart and directed by Paul Jay.


If you wanted to somehow clone the original signal you could use?

Generally the reflector will remain highly reflective even if it is not solid; gaps less than 1⁄10 generally have little effect on the outcome.


In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, who received the Salzburg area of the Tyrol?

Nevertheless, while most of the hereditary lands remained a part of the Habsburg realm, France received Carinthia, Carniola, and the Adriatic ports, while Galicia was given to the Poles and the Salzburg area of the Tyrol went to the Bavarians.


What was Madonna wearing during the performance of "Like A Virgin" at the VMA?

She appeared on stage atop a giant wedding cake, wearing a wedding dress and white gloves.


Which languages are used for teaching in the schools of Hyderabad?

Languages of instruction include English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu.


What entity did Nasser spearhead that was a boon for Egypt's economy?

Nasser initiated the Helwan steelworks, which subsequently became Egypt's largest enterprise, providing the country with product and tens of thousands of jobs.


In early 2009, Spielberg shot the first film in a planned trilogy of motion capture films based on The Adventures of Tintin, written by Belgian artist Hergé, with Peter Jackson.


The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-Débat.


Which American actress was questioned at the Hong Kong airport?

Hollywood actress Mia Farrow was also briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport though officials allowed her to enter.


For how many years is a Swazi student in junior secondary school?

There is an external public examination (Junior Certificate) at the end of the junior secondary that learners have to pass to progress to the senior secondary level.


Who was defeated in the Battle of the Colline Gate?

Sulla's actions marked a watershed in the willingness of Roman troops to wage war against one another that was to pave the way for the wars which ultimately overthrew the Republic, and caused the founding of the Roman Empire.


In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.


Who primarily initiated the clashes along the 38th parallel?

On the eve of war, KMAG's commander General William Lynn Roberts voiced utmost confidence in the ROK Army and boasted that any North Korean invasion would merely provide "target practice".


Avenue or Watercourse is the literal meaning of what Spanish word?

The literal meaning of the Spanish word rambla is "avenue" or "watercourse", but in the Americas it is mostly used as "coastal avenue", and since all the southern departments of Uruguay border either the Río de la Plata or the Atlantic Ocean, they all have ramblas as well.


Which Congress gave the commissioner the power to vote?

The 110th Congress returned the Commissioner's power to vote in the Committee of the Whole, but not on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation.


Who spoke disparagingly about the Drake Circus Shopping Centre?

In 2004 the old Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park were demolished and replaced by the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre, which opened in October 2006.


In what month in 2008 did Bike Miami start?

The event began in November 2008, and has doubled in popularity from 1,500 participants to about 3,000 in the October 2009 Bike Miami.


Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province.


How do robberies at BYU's Provo compare to the national average?

According to the Uniform Crime Reports, incidents of crime in Provo are lower than the national average.


In what three years was Melbourne proclaimed the "World's Ultimate Sports City"?

Melbourne was proclaimed the "World's Ultimate Sports City", in 2006, 2008 and 2010.


Who expressed best wishes for the pope's health?

Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health.


What did these three categories correspond with?

These categories directly correspond with the categories of sexual orientation used today: heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual.


What languages strongly influenced Czech?

Czech (/ˈtʃɛk/; čeština Czech pronunciation: [ˈt͡ʃɛʃcɪna]), formerly known as Bohemian (/boʊˈhiːmiən, bə-/; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language strongly influenced by Latin and German language, spoken by over 10 million people and it is the official language of the Czech Republic.


Regarding the toxicity of LEDs when treated as waste, a study published in 2011 stated: "According to federal standards, LEDs are not hazardous except for low-intensity red LEDs, which leached Pb [lead] at levels exceeding regulatory limits (186 mg/L; regulatory limit: 5).


Houston is located in which Texas county?

Houston (i/ˈhjuːstən/ HYOO-stən) is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth most populous city in the United States, located in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico.


What is the common nickname of Arsenal supporters?

Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as "Gooners", the name derived from the team's nickname, "The Gunners".


Who developed the concept of a German Nation?

The event of the Protestant Reformation and the politics that ensued has been cited as the origins of German identity that arose in response to the spread of a common German language and literature.


By using LEDs, scanners do not have to what?

Having independent control of three illuminated colors allows the scanner to calibrate itself for more accurate color balance, and there is no need for warm-up.


In the next few months, Napoleon marched against the advancing Russian armies through Poland and was involved in the bloody stalemate at the Battle of Eylau in February 1807.


What signals plants to synchronize their internal clocks?

Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors.


How many tornadoes strike in Tennessee in an average year?

On average, the state has 15 tornadoes per year.


Maslenitsa is celebrated in what type of nation?

In Eastern Orthodox nations, Maslenitsa is celebrated during the last week before Great Lent.


Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?

He wrote, "Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother.


A vertical toolbar known as the charms (accessed by swiping from the right edge of a touchscreen, or pointing the cursor at hotspots in the right corners of a screen) provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button.


2N2222A in a plastic case (but a PN108 is a plastic version of a BC108, not a 2N108, while the PN100 is unrelated to other xx100 devices).


Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues.


How tall are the mountains in Nova Scotia?

Isolated peaks and small ranges in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick vary from 1,000 to 2,700 ft (300 to 800 m).


What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?

Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level.


What is one religious text that was thought to eventually lead to a peace between all?

With this end in view, Renaissance Church authorities afforded humanists what in retrospect appears a remarkable degree of freedom of thought.


The plan spanned 3 years, and cost no less than one percent of the province or municipality's budget.


What type of houses are on display at the museum in St. Barts?

The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings.


When did Pan-Slavism develop as a movement?

In the 19th century, Pan-Slavism developed as a movement among intellectuals, scholars, and poets, but it rarely influenced practical politics and did not find support in some nations that had Slavic origins.


Historically, who in particular had dogs as companions?

In the 1950s and 1960s, dogs were kept outside more often than they tend to be today (using the expression "in the doghouse" to describe exclusion from the group signifies the distance between the doghouse and the home) and were still primarily functional, acting as a guard, children's playmate, or walking companion.


Who was the military theorist in 1939 who said 250,000 deaths and injury could occur in the first week of war in Britian?

Based on experience with German strategic bombing during World War I against the United Kingdom, the British government estimated after the war that 50 casualties— with about one third killed— would result for every tonne of bombs dropped on London.


What advantage does a coreless rotor have over traditional variants?

But because there is no metal mass in the rotor to act as a heat sink, even small coreless motors must often be cooled by forced air.


What organization did Bell set up due to his interest in aerospace?

Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support after the sale of some of her real estate.


The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?

The commercial, which featured the 1956 song "Fever", was shown after the water shed in the United Kingdom as it begins with an image of Beyoncé appearing to lie naked in a room.


What percentage of the ore concentrate is zinc?

This concentrate consists of about 50% zinc with the rest being sulfur (32%), iron (13%), and SiO_2 (5%).


What visual cues are characteristic of aposematism?

Aposematism, where organisms are brightly colored as a warning to predators, is the antithesis of camouflage.


Both secular law and canon law, or ecclesiastical law, were studied in the High Middle Ages.


What is the mission set of the Air Force called that includes nuclear strike operations?

The Air Force maintains and presents credible deterrent capabilities through successful visible demonstrations and exercises which assure allies, dissuade proliferation, deter potential adversaries from actions that threaten US national security or the populations and deployed military forces of the US, its allies and friends.


What year did Banister Court Stadium close its doors for good?

It returned in the 1940s after WW2 and the Saints operated until the stadium closed down at the end of 1963.


How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on oil?

Of that amount, about 75% was based on natural gas, 18% on oil, and 7% on hydroelectric power.


Who did an Ottoman sultan order to translate work by Ptolemy?

Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy.


On what date did the Battle of Borodino take place?

Napoleon's own account was: "The most terrible of all my battles was the one before Moscow.


The high-speed observation deck elevators accelerate to a world-record certified speed of 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds, and then it slows down for arrival with subtle air pressure sensations.


With whom did Dominic travel with to Denmark?

At that time the south of France was the stronghold of the Cathar or Albigensian heresy, named after the Duke of Albi, a Cathar sympathiser and opponent to the subsequent Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229).


Where is the mined bitumen taken for refining?

After extraction from the sand, the bitumen is fed into a bitumen upgrader which converts it into a light crude oil equivalent.


Who invented the point-contact transistor?

Realizing that Bell Labs' scientists had already invented the transistor before them, the company rushed to get its "transistron" into production for amplified use in France's telephone network.


What was a common belief about vacuums and nature?

The commonly held view that nature abhorred a vacuum was called horror vacui.


What is another name for the Republic of China?

The head of government of the People's Republic of China is referred to as the Premier of the State Council and the premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) is also appointed by the president, but requires no approval by the legislature.


What is the size of the average household?

The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.20.


Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?

The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753.


Historian Elie Podeh wrote that a constant theme of Nasser's image was "his ability to represent Egyptian authenticity, in triumph or defeat".


Who was the CEO of Apple during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion?

This marketing campaign caused CEO John Sculley to raise the price from US$1,995 to US$2,495 (about $5,200 when adjusted for inflation in 2010).


What part of North America did Britain end up with?

The exchanges suited the British as well, as their own Caribbean islands already supplied ample sugar, and, with the acquisition of New France and Florida, they now controlled all of North America east of the Mississippi.


What type of bars and walls beyond physical ones does Alexander think people are behind?

Mass incarceration is also, "the larger web of laws, rules, policies, and customs that control those labeled criminals both in and out of prison.


Which part of the city has a large Jewish area?

South Philadelphia remains one of the largest Italian neighborhoods in the country and is home to the Italian Market.


This data is typically expressed in standardized form defined by the IESNA.


Where did florida rank in population growth

Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 12-month period ending July 1, 2012.


The climate, plant life and animal life vary among the different sections or zones of the mountains.