Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?

The downstream business, which in some countries also included oil refining, generally included a retail petrol station network, lubricants manufacture and marketing, industrial fuel and lubricants sales and a host of other product/market sectors such as LPG and bitumen.


In what places were asphalt used as waterproofing?

For example, asphalt could also used for flooring, damp proofing in buildings, and for waterproofing of various types of pools and baths, with these latter themselves proliferating in the 19th century.


What is one of the longest free events in the streets?

Carnaval de Solsona takes place in Solsona, Lleida.


How many people are employed in the Texas Medical Center?

More heart surgeries are performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.


Which musician accompanied Donald Byrd on several albums?

Prominent emerging Jazz musicians of the 1960s included: trumpet player Donald Byrd who attended Cass Tech and performed with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers early in his career and Saxophonist Pepper Adams who enjoyed a solo career and accompanied Byrd on several albums.


When did Spielberg buy a sled from Citizen Kane?

Spielberg has purchased Academy Award statuettes being sold on the open market and donated them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, to prevent their further commercial exploitation.


What did Apple originally tell consumers to purchase when their iPod batteries no longer worked?

Compounding the problem, Apple initially would not replace worn-out batteries.


It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?)


What online media outlet ran an investigative series on Comcast in 2014?

A widely read article penned by an anonymous call center employee working for Comcast appeared in November 2014 on Cracked.


Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?

Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260.


When did Hayek start working on Abuse of Reason?

During World War II, Hayek began the ‘Abuse of Reason’ project.


What river was one of the Grand Canal of China's hinterlands?

The Canal regularly transported grains and resources from Zhejiang, through its metropolitan center Hangzhou (and its hinterland along both the Zhe River and the shores of Hangzhou Bay), and from Suzhou, and thence to the North China Plain.


Who did Kerry say tried to stop his campaign?

Kerry himself asserts that Nixon sent operatives to Lowell to help derail his campaign.


The northern area of Great Britain was populated by what native people during the Roman Empire occupation?

At that time, Ireland was populated by a people known as Hiberni, the northern third or so of Great Britain by a people known as Picts and the southern two thirds by Britons.


Who do the Protestant anti-Masons believe is the absolute authority on the use of mysticism, Satanism and occultism in Freemasonry?

Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues.


Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti.


What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?

Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change.


How many major interstates are serve Detroit?

Detroit is connected via Interstate 75 (I-75) and I-96 to Kings Highway 401 and to major Southern Ontario cities such as London, Ontario and the Greater Toronto Area.


When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island?

When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia.


Other than Eisenhower, who was considered for the appointment of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?

The following month, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945.


In keeping with this philosophy, early Russian musika which started appearing in the late 17th century, in what was known as khorovïye kontsertï (choral concertos) made a cappella adaptations of Venetian-styled pieces, such as the treatise, Grammatika musikiyskaya (1675), by Nikolai Diletsky.


Over what numerical scale is color measured on a computer screen?

So that the maximum number of colors can be accurately reproduced on your computer screen, each color has been given a code number, or sRGB, which tells your computer the intensity of the red, green and blue components of that color.


What class of medication is fentanyl an example of?

It is common in cancer patients who often have background pain that is generally well-controlled by medications, but who also sometimes experience bouts of severe pain that from time to time "breaks through" the medication.


It includes New York City's largest park: Pelham Bay Park along the Westchester-Bronx border.


What team in the USFL did Jim Foster work for?

In 1983, he began organizing the test game in his spare time from his job with the Blitz.


What was code 127 labeled as for the Teletype?

The original Teletype meaning, and the intent of the standard, was to make it an ignored character, the same as NUL (all zeroes).


What are the intercellular junctions unique to animal cells?

All animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins.


During the 1960s, when European powers granted independence to their colonies and trust territories in Africa, pressure mounted on South Africa to do so in Namibia.


Why was this work considered to be important?

Translated into several languages, it played an important role in the spreading of the ascetic ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity.


What was the walk score given to Boston?

In 2011, Walk Score ranked Boston the third most walkable city in the United States.


In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?

His army had succeeded in a temporary increase of French power in Egypt, though it faced repeated uprisings.


The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan.


What was the name of the album several members of the cubs recorded?

Several members of the Cubs recorded an album called Cub Power which contained a cover of the song.


Can we control what is stored in our sensory memory?

It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response.


How many children were employed on colonial plantations?

Sophisticated schemes were promulgated where children in these colonies between the ages of 5–14 were hired as an apprentice without pay in exchange for learning a craft.


What age range contains the most people from Southampton?

The 20–24 age range is the most populous, with an estimated 32,300 people falling in this age range.


Hemlock is what kind of chemical produced from a plant?

Phytochemistry is a branch of plant biochemistry primarily concerned with the chemical substances produced by plants during secondary metabolism.


To better prepare for calamities, Zhang Heng invented a seismometer in 132 CE which provided instant alert to authorities in the capital Luoyang that an earthquake had occurred in a location indicated by a specific cardinal or ordinal direction.


There is a disagreement on whether a school had an Abhidhamma or not, which school is it?

The different Abhidharmas of the various schools did not agree with each other.


What sound comes from the Bissagos Islands?

Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussundé, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands.


What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?

At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit on the number of cardinals generally.


By contrast the moral influence theory of atonement focuses much more on the moral content of Jesus' teaching, and sees Jesus' death as a martyrdom.


Current flows through one or more pairs of brushes that bear on the commutator; the brushes connect an external source of electric power to the rotating armature.


What empire was Taxila a center of learning of?

It was reputed to house the oldest university in the world,[citation needed]


How many wars occured between 1500s and 1953?

"Between 1500 and 1953, there were 64 wars in which at least one great power was opposed to another, and they averaged little more than five years in length.


How much was the selling price equivalent to in today's money?

The Deluxe Set, retailing at US$199.99 (equivalent to $475 in 2016), included R.O.B., a light gun called the NES Zapper, two controllers, and two Game Paks: Gyromite, and Duck Hunt.


Which Swiss professional wrestler is currently signed with WWE?

Swiss professional wrestler Claudio Castagnoli is currently signed with WWE, and is a former United States champion.


In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world.


How many species of flowering plants are there about?

The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with about 350,000 species.


There is a large fountain at the northern end.


The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie?

Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally.


On February 7, 1987, dozens of political prisoners were freed in the first group release since Khrushchev's "thaw" in the mid-1950s.


What inconsistency would be found in this explanation?

Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensible' and astronomer Bradley Schaefer points out that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours.


What was the former word given to Beyoncé fans?

Fans were previously titled "The Beyontourage", (a portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage).


Essentially most of the black population was absorbed into the multi-racial category by intermixing.


Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began.


Going by 2004 calculations, how much does Southampton contribute to the region's economy each year?

According to 2004 figures, Southampton contributes around £4.2 bn to the regional economy annually.


What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?

The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967.


How much was the signing payment for Diego Maradona?

In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee of £5 million from Boca Juniors.


On what date was the Garde Nationale empowered to hoist a red flag to signal their intervention in a riot?

The red flag appeared as a political symbol during the French Revolution, after the fall of Bastille.


The city is colloquially known as Chilangolandia after the locals' nickname chilangos.


Along with lamellar armor, what armor replaced scale armor?

Another development was the increasing use of longswords and the progressive replacement of scale armour by mail armour and lamellar armour.


What was the capital of the Abbasid state?

The Abbasids moved their capital to Baghdad and were more concerned with the Middle East than Europe, losing control of sections of the Muslim lands.


The Carrefour boycott was met with anti-boycott demonstrators who insisted on entering one of the Carrefour stores in Kunming, only to be blocked by boycotters wielding large Chinese flags and hit by water bottles.


Which era did Cennino Cennini actively paint in?

This is the principle that is used to make all of the colors on your computer screen and your television.


When did the ancestors of the American Indians separate from their parent population?

This view is shared by other researchers who argue that "the ancestors of the American Indians were the first to separate from the great Asian population in the Middle Paleolithic.


What temperament is the English Renaissance performed in?

While equal temperament became gradually accepted as the dominant musical temperament during the 18th century, different historical temperaments are often used for music from earlier periods.


Computers were invented in what decade in history?

The earliest attempts at cybernetics were somewhat crude in that they treated the brain as essentially a digital computer in disguise, as for example in John von Neumann's 1958 book, The Computer and the Brain.


The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema.


What is considered political corruption is differnt in each what?

The activities that constitute illegal corruption differ depending on the country or jurisdiction.


Who were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China?

The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde and they


What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population?

Detroit has a Mexican-American population.


How many established ISP were within the territory in 2006?

There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.


How much did the third Terminator movie make domestically alone?

This film brought him his second Golden Globe nomination, this time for Best Actor – Musical or Comedy.


His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers.


What is Antarctica's annual precipitation along the coast?

Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents.


Jaipur, the Pink City, is noted for the ancient houses made of a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue.


Which parish was transferred from Knowsley to the district of West Lancashire?

The urban districts of Barnoldswick and Earby, Bowland Rural District and the parishes of Bracewell and Brogden and Salterforth from Skipton Rural District in the West Riding of Yorkshire became part of the new Lancashire.


Who believed that Tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the Ming?

Morris Rossabi also writes that "Tibet, which had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan, scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming."


Who was the creator of British Series Pop Idol?

leader—and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public.


Who attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a carriage?

Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no shot.


During the Industrial Revolution what was the main driving force behind child labour?

In 19th-century Great Britain, one-third of poor families were without a breadwinner, as a result of death or abandonment, obliging many children to work from a young age.


What Chinese Province had the largest population until 1997?

This changed in 1997 when the Sub-provincial city of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality.


In what year did the first European view the Marshall Islands?

Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition.


What environmental event occurred 2.3 million years ago?

However, evidence for this is lacking, since the simplest organisms with a circadian rhythm, the cyanobacteria, do the opposite of this - they divide more in the daytime.


What is a common chant of Arsenal supporters?

Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line.


What dynasty controlled Germany in the early High Middle Ages?

During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period.


When did Alexander die and Ptolemy assume his position?

In 305 BC, he declared himself King Ptolemy I, later known as "Soter" (saviour) for his role in helping the Rhodians during the siege of Rhodes.


What hedge fund group was pressuring EMC into restructuring?

Elliott argued this structure deeply undervalued EMC's core "EMC II" data storage business, and that increasing competition between EMC II and VMware products was confusing the market and hindering both companies.


What was halted with the torch relay for future Olympics?

Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a "crisis" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games.


Who was in control of Estonia before the Germans?

The Germans used Estonia's resources for their war effort; for the duration of the occupation Estonia was incorporated into the German province of Ostland.


When Estonia was invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union in World War II, the status of the Estonian language changed to the first of two official languages (Russian being the other one).


In the second half of '90s, MP3 files began to spread on the Internet.


Where did Bell's father go to recover from illness?

His father had also suffered a debilitating illness earlier in life and had been restored to health by a convalescence in Newfoundland.


What is essential for the mating of the elements that create radio waves?

Antennas are required by any radio receiver or transmitter to couple its electrical connection to the electromagnetic field.


What religious feature did each Roman home have?

Roman religion was thus practical and contractual, based on the principle of do ut des, "I give that you might give."


The fortified city temporarily fell to the French invasion in 1672 (the Disaster Year); where the French invasion was only stopped west of Utrecht at the Old Hollandic Waterline.


What can cause problems with these scales that are used?

However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation through scales of assessment, due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation.


What topics of emphasis are contained in the Brown School Library collection?

In addition to affiliation with the university-wide Institute of Public Health, Brown houses 12 research centers.


In what year did the Seattle Metropolitans win the Stanley Cup?

Seattle was also home to a previous Major League Baseball franchise in 1969: the Seattle Pilots.


How many planes did the United States have in the Battle of Midway?

Nagumo had 272 planes operating from his four carriers, the U.S. 348 (115 land-based).


With whom did Paul VI issue a regulation in 1968?

On 28 March, with Pontificalis Domus, and in several additional Apostolic Constitutions in the following years, he revamped the entire Curia, which included reduction of bureaucracy, streamlining of existing congregations and a broader representation of non-Italians in the curial positions.


Where did scholar Ioannis Kigalas flee to in the 17th century?

Poèmes d'amour written in medieval Greek Cypriot date back from the 16th century.


The longest is the Shannon in Ireland at 224 mi (360 km).[citation needed]


What was once considered a varmint but is now protected?

Some animals once considered varmints are now protected, such as wolves.


What did Tuvalu develop as a safe water strategy?

In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC.


What office in Washington did Bell and Gray visit?

On February 14, 1876, Gray filed a caveat with the U.S. Patent Office for a telephone design that used a water transmitter.


The Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid.


What was the first European war to be photographed?

It was the first European war to be photographed.


Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Krajišnici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, Šumadinci in central Serbia, Vojvođani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Bačvani in northwest Vojvodina, Banaćani in Banat, Sandžaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc.


What category did the NC Constitution broaden the people allowed to hold public office to from 1835 to 1876?

From 1835-1876 it allowed only Christians (including Catholics) to hold public office.


What do the Lombardic mandolins resemble more than modern mandolins?

They are shorter and wider than the standard Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallow back.


What is typical weather in Switzerland during the summer months?

Summers tend to be warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall so they are ideal for pastures and grazing.


What percent of apartments are seasonal apartments?

As of 2000[update], there were 67,115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household.


How much hydroelectric power can be generated?

It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins.


When did the seven companies begin developing USB's?

The goal was to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs by replacing the multitude of connectors at the back of PCs, addressing the usability issues of existing interfaces, and simplifying software configuration of all devices connected to USB, as well as permitting greater data rates for external devices.


Madonna signed a three album deal with which record company?

Madonna surpassed Elvis Presley's record for the most number-one album by a solo artist in the UK.


Is Egypt able to sustain just from its own energy production?

Egypt produces its own energy, but has been a net oil importer since 2008 and is rapidly becoming a net importer of natural gas.


The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?

The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area.


When did the first Indiana Jones movie come out?

Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films.


How much did Madonna make in all her concerts together?

The Guinness World Records acknowledged her as the best-selling female recording artist and the fourth best-selling act of all time, behind The Beatles, Elvis Presley, and Michael Jackson.


Who is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department?

Greg Mullen, the former Deputy Chief of the Virginia Beach, Virginia Police Department, serves as the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department.


Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to what failure?

With the redevelopment of Las Vegas and the opening of two casinos in Connecticut in the early 1990s, along with newly built casinos in the nearby Philadelphia metro area in the 2000s, Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to its failure to diversify away from gaming.


What was the distance in kilometers for the route in Kazakhstan?

The route ran 20 km from Medeo stadium to Astana Square.


What was the occasion where debutantes were presented to society called?

(The ceremony, known as an evening court, corresponded to the "court drawing rooms" of Victoria's reign.)


The county gained its first Football League club in 2003, when Yeovil Town won promotion to Division Three as Football Conference champions.


In addition, Penn planned the creation of five public parks in the city which were renamed in 1824 (in parenthesis):


Which candidate won the unanimous vote for vice presidency?

The Electoral College officials certified this ballot as a vote for John Edwards for president.


Pergamum was led by whom when they defeated a Seleucid army?

Hierax carved off most of Seleucid Anatolia for himself, but was defeated, along with his Galatian allies, by Attalus I of Pergamon who now also claimed kingship.


Which city was captured by the Ottoman Turks, resulting in the fleeing of scholars to Western Europe?

The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.


The prefix prě- ("trans-, over-") when long became pre- in eastern Ijekavian dialects but to prije- in western dialects; in Ikavian pronunciation, it also evolved into pre- or prije- due to potential ambiguity with pri- ("approach, come close to").


When was the decision made for this council?

Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century).


Internet Explorer was partially funded in what two ways?

Internet Explorer, on the other hand, was bundled free with the Windows operating system (and was also downloadable free), and therefore it was funded partly by the sales of Windows to computer manufacturers and direct to users.


Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?

Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.


Anticircumvention exemptions are generally seen to be be what?

Thus if a distributor of copyrighted works has some kind of software, dongle or password access device installed in instances of the work, any attempt to bypass such a copy protection scheme may be actionable – though the US Copyright Office is currently reviewing anticircumvention rulemaking under DMCA – anticircumvention exemptions that have been in place under the DMCA include those in software designed to filter websites that are generally seen to be inefficient (child safety and public library website filtering software) and the circumvention of copy protection mechanisms that have malfunctioned, have caused the instance of the work to become inoperable or which are no longer supported by their manufacturers.


What led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War?

The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984.


What should MPI characterization of a person be combined with for deriving the most useful case descriptions?

Combining the MPI characterization of the person with their IASP five-category pain profile is recommended for deriving the most useful case description.


Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler make up what group?

For some scripts on the Roadmap, such as Jurchen, Nü Shu, and Tangut, encoding proposals have been made and they are working their way through the approval process.


If there is no profit involved, what would happen to criminal charges of fraud?

535 (1994) was a case decided by the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts which ruled that, under the copyright and cybercrime laws effective at the time, committing copyright infringement for non-commercial motives could not be prosecuted under criminal copyright law.


What song did Kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift?

In "Famous," a track from his 2016 album The Life of Pablo, West implies that this incident led to Swift's stardom, rapping, "I feel like me and Taylor might still have sex/


How of Charleston's total area is dry land?

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2), of which 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2) is land and 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2) is covered by water.


What structure did the British build in the North Sea?

The British built structures such as the Maunsell Forts in the North Sea, the Thames Estuary and other tidal areas upon which they based guns.


In what Middle Eastern country is there a notable Somali population?

There is a sizable Somali community in the United Arab Emirates.


In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?

However, the Santa Monica Police Department has suggested the actual per-capita crime rate is much lower, as tourists, workers, and beachgoers can increase the city's daytime population to between 250,000 and 450,000 people.


What Asian war were the Canadian Forces involved in?

The Canadian Crown-in-Council then decided to send its forces into the Second World War, as well as the Korean War.


Which region of the Appalachians is the most arid?

The Cordilleran system on the western side of the continent is lofty, broad and complicated having two branches, the Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System.


How many of the members of the Fono are elected to office?

The prime minister's choices for the 12 cabinet positions are appointed by the head of state, subject to the continuing confidence of the Fono.


What is the central legislative body in India?

In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legislature can legislate.


In what British city did gin houses first appear?

By the early 19th century, encouraged by lower duties on gin, the gin houses or "Gin Palaces" had spread from London to most cities and towns in Britain, with most of the new establishments illegal and unlicensed.


With battle at Metz, what factor shattered the efforts of III Corps?

The battle soon erupted, and III Corps was shattered by incessant cavalry charges, losing over half its soldiers.


He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father.


In the Xeer system, what are judges called?

Thus, one can find odayal (judges), xeer boggeyaal (jurists), guurtiyaal (detectives), garxajiyaal (attorneys), murkhaatiyal (witnesses) and waranle (police officers) to enforce the law.


What encodes the protein or RNA product?

The sequences at the ends of the introns, dictate the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA which encodes the protein or RNA product.


What kind of vowel processes do other dialects have?

The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article).


Who has the highest numbers of the British Orders of Chivalry?

There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members may be appointed per year.


What was the founding name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?

The world's first institution of technology, the Berg-Schola (today its legal successor is the University of Miskolc) was founded by the Court Chamber of Vienna in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary in 1735 in order to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining according to the requirements of the industrial revolution in Hungary.


How many child slaves were reported in cocoa, coffee and cotton farms?

In 1998, UNICEF reported that Ivory Coast farmers used enslaved children – many from surrounding countries.


What gas did Oklahoma decide to use for executions in 2015?

In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett.


What do archaeological records clearly show about the Sumerian culture?

The Sumerians were a non-Semitic caucasoid people, and spoke a language isolate; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian, because names of some of Sumer's major cities are not Sumerian, revealing influences of earlier inhabitants.


What did Americo-liberians exclude tribes from?

The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush.


By what does St. Augustine of Hippo begin to define time?

He begins to define time by what it is not rather than what it is, an approach similar to that taken in other negative definitions.


How many locks are contained in Suez Canal?

It contains no locks; seawater flows freely through the canal.


What year did Armenia split into Greater Armenia and Armenia Sophene?

Towards the end 212 BC the country was divided into two kingdoms, Greater Armenia and Armenia Sophene including Commagene or Armenia Minor.


What percentage of human communication occurs through nonverbal facial expressions?

Research has shown that up to 55% of human communication may occur through non-verbal facial expressions, and a further 38% through paralanguage.


Where does facial hair first present during puberty?

Facial hair in males normally appears in a specific order during puberty: The first facial hair to appear tends to grow at the corners of the upper lip, typically between 14 to 17 years of age.


During what 32-month later period was the 360 the best selling console?

In the US, the Xbox 360 was the leader in current-generation home console sales until June 2008, when it was surpassed by the Wii.


What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark?

I think the book really helped them come to understand what was wrong with the system in the way that any number of treatises could never do, because it was popular art, because it was told from a child's point of view."


Where is bitumen the usual term for refined residue from crude oils?

In American English, asphalt (or asphalt cement) is the carefully refined residue from the distillation process of selected crude oils.


Which Union commander seized control of the Tennessee River in February 1862?

Ulysses S. Grant and the U.S. Navy captured control of the Cumberland and Tennessee rivers in February 1862.


What does a grey-box tester not need to run their test?

The tester is not required to have full access to the software's source code.[not in citation given]


All gymnosperms and many angiosperms are woody plants.


The WHO states "Food should never be withheld and the child's usual foods should not be diluted.


What percentage increase in flight distance will often be adaptive?

An example is the migration of continental populations of Swainson's thrush Catharus ustulatus, which fly far east across North America before turning south via Florida to reach northern South America; this route is believed to be the consequence of a range expansion that occurred about 10,000 years ago.


What was difficult to obtain and transport during the Georgian period?

American buildings of the Georgian period were very often constructed of wood with clapboards; even columns were made of timber, framed up, and turned on an over-sized lathe.


Which company purchased Latimer's patent?

On 17 January 1882, Latimer received a patent for the "Process of Manufacturing Carbons", an improved method for the production of light bulb filaments, which was purchased by the United States Electric Light Company.


Who said that British post-punk was "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"?

American critic Greil Marcus characterised "Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"—as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts.


Plymouth was the home port for successful maritime traders, among them Sir John Hawkins, who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade, as well as Sir Francis Drake, Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593.


Who showed a great amount of respect to Deshin Shekpa?

Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him.


Who developed the procedures used in this transfer?

Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops.


Name an example of a general-purpose DBMS.

A common example is an email system that performs many of the functions of a general-purpose DBMS such as the insertion and deletion of messages composed of various items of data or associating messages with a particular email address; but these functions are limited to what is required to handle email and don't provide the user with all of the functionality that would be available using a general-purpose DBMS.


What electronic charge do cellular molecules have?

Staining a cell with a dye such as Giemsa stain or crystal violet allows a microscopist to describe its size, shape, internal and external components and its associations with other cells.


Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet.


How did the European Union rank Switzerland's economy?

The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country.


In all other branches, NCO status is generally achieved at the pay grade of E-4 (e.g., a Corporal in the Army and Marine Corps, Petty Officer Third Class in the Navy and Coast Guard).


Who was at the top of the power pyramid in Sumerian society?

Beneath the lu-gal ("great man" or king), all members of society belonged to one of two basic strata: The "lu" or free person, and the slave (male, arad; female geme).


The top 12 finalists originally included Mario Vazquez, but he dropped out citing 'personal reasons' and was replaced by Nikko Smith.


One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period.


Egyptianized Greeks in the Ptolemaic kingdom started to exist by which century?

In the Ptolemaic kingdom, we find some Egyptianized Greeks by the 2nd century onwards.


When the photon energy is less than the work function of the material the light is shone upon, how many photoelectrons are emitted?

Assuming the frequency is high enough to cause the photoelectric effect, a rise in intensity of the light source causes more photoelectrons to be emitted with the same kinetic energy, rather than the same number of photoelectrons to be emitted with higher kinetic energy.


Which powerful religious institution was a big part of scientific study in the 19th century?

There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England, while science was part of natural theology.


Who remarked on Gaddafi's family orientation?

She was told by Gaddafi's father that even as a child he had been "always serious, even taciturn", a trait he also exhibited in adulthood.


What pigment did 19th century artists use that was deemed unfavorably?

Although widely used for a time, it ultimately proved unstable for use in oil painting, especially when mixed with the most common diluents, such as linseed oil, varnish and turpentine.


What architectural style does the Throgs Neck Bridge reflect?

The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of cantilever architecture.


Hugo O'Conor, the founding father of the city of Tucson, Arizona authorized the construction of a military fort in that location, Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón, on August 20, 1775 (near the present downtown Pima County Courthouse).


In many incarnations, Digimon are raised by humans called "Digidestined" or "Tamers", and they team up to defeat evil Digimon and human villains who are trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world.


In 2013, what newspaper claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign?

In October 2013, the New York Post reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president.


What are the newspapers that are in Hindi and read widely?

Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely.


What holy document takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman ?

It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence" "in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose rungs the angels of God ascended and descended, and on whose top the Lord himself leaned; in that bush which Moses saw in the holy place burning on all sides, which was not consumed or injured in any way but grew green and blossomed beautifully; in that impregnable tower before the enemy, from which hung a thousand bucklers and all the armor of the strong; in that garden enclosed on all sides, which cannot be violated or corrupted by any deceitful plots; in that resplendent city of God, which has its foundations on the holy mountains; in that most august temple of God, which, radiant with divine splendours, is full of the glory of God; and in very many other biblical types of this kind."


What von Neumann work was published in 1944?

Morgenstern wrote a paper on game theory and thought he would show it to von Neumann because of his interest in the subject.


What did Parliament vote to shut down in August?

On September 30, nearly 100,000 people marched in Kiev to protest against the new union treaty proposed by Gorbachev.


What did Patrick Henry's famous speech persuade Virginians to send delegates to?

The latter motive proved to be in vain, and in 1781, under the command of Benedict Arnold, Richmond was burned by British troops, causing Governor Thomas Jefferson to flee as the Virginia militia, led by Sampson Mathews, defended the city.


What is an example of a language that is not restricted to properties of human language?

There is no defined line between a language and a dialect.


Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association?

The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's "Adolescence in 1904.


Who designed the house for the Duke of Buckingham?

The house which forms the architectural core of the palace was built for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703 to the design of William Winde.


Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace?

Gaddafi was infuriated that Egypt had not done more to prevent the incident, and in retaliation planned to destroy the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, a British ship chartered by American Jews to sail to Haifa for Israel's 25th anniversary.


What signal did Euro1080 later change to?

Euro1080 transmissions later changed to MPEG-4/AVC compression on a DVB-S2 signal in line with subsequent broadcast channels in Europe.


The major schism was between the Sthaviras and what other group?

This contradicts the Mahasanghikas' own vinaya, which shows them as on the same, winning side.


Why was paper tape better than magnetic tape?

Probably the most influential single device on the interpretation of these characters was the Teletype Model 33 ASR, which was a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option.


The the Ur III period, what crop had Sumerians switched to from wheat for their primary crop?

By the Ur III period, farmers had switched from wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley as their principal crop.


In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?

In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again.


How much did Verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in New York City?

Verizon Communications, headquartered at 140 West Street in Lower Manhattan, was at the final stages in 2014 of completing a US$3 billion fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade throughout New York City.


What do the external drives typically include?

Functionally, the drive appears to the user much like an internal drive.


King County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown.


The Ethnological Society was sympathetic towards what cause?

In the last two decades of the 18th century, the theory of polygenism, the belief that different races had evolved separately in each continent and shared no common ancestor, was advocated in England by historian Edward Long and anatomist Charles White, in Germany by ethnographers Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster, and in France by Julien-Joseph Virey.


Which Battle was the first to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515?

It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality.


New Delhi's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?

New Delhi was interested  in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games .


The Greek historian Herodotus listed the Jews as the levied naval forces in service to whom?

The Greek historian Herodotus knew of the Jews, whom he called "Palestinian Syrians", and listed them among the levied naval forces in service of the invading Persians.


How are the many calculations to determine torque done?

This makes the calculation difficult but a computer can do the many calculations needed.


What commitee deals with differences in rules governing the use of pesticides among different countries?

To deal with inconsistencies in regulations among countries, delegates to a conference of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization adopted an International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides in 1985 to create voluntary standards of pesticide regulation for different countries.


More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular.


How do we know about some of the civilizations that were gone by the time of European arrival?

Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first significant European and African arrivals (ca.


What was the first illustrated humor periodical in Britain during the 19th century?

On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character Ally Sloper featured in the earliest serialized comic strip when the character began to feature in its own weekly magazine in 1884.


What do some electric traction systems provide?

Some electric traction systems provide regenerative braking that turns the train's kinetic energy back into electricity and returns it to the supply system to be used by other trains or the general utility grid.


A cappella exists in some liturgical churches as an influence from what era?

Sacred Harp, a type of folk music, is an a cappella style of religious singing with shape notes, usually sung at singing conventions.


What is the meaning of the Sanskrit loanword "bhāṣā?"

Many Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed.


To which other abbey was Westminster Abbey second in wealth?

In 1535, the abbey's annual income of £2400–2800[citation needed]


What city was Van Halen originally from?

He popularised a guitar-playing technique of two-handed hammer-ons and pull-offs called tapping, showcased on the song "Eruption" from the album Van Halen, which was highly influential in re-establishing hard rock as a popular genre after the punk and disco explosion, while also redefining and elevating the role of electric guitar.


The war ended in stalemate and a tense family reconciliation in England at the end of 1184.


What philosphers' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in China?

Cobb has attributed China's interest in process philosophy partly to Whitehead's stress on the mutual interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts.


What was the name of the winning unit in the 2010 elections in Burma ?

The elections of 2010 resulted in a victory for the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party.


What Queen song was performed on a May 2012 episode of Glee?

In May 2012, the choir performed "We Are the Champions" in the episode "Nationals", and the song features in The Graduation Album.


What else can a mom do to prevent diarrhea for her baby?

it is recommended that they continue to eat healthy food and babies continue to be breastfed.


Apellon is derived from what Doric month?

It probably is a cognate to the Doric month Apellaios (Ἀπελλαῖος), and the offerings apellaia (ἀπελλαῖα) at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai (ἀπέλλαι).


What is it about the approval process of executive agreements might lead a US president to prefer them over treaties?

For example, the deal by the United States, Iran and other countries is not a Treaty.


Why did Eisenhower need surgery on June 9, 1956?

The president also suffered from Crohn's disease, chronic inflammatory condition of the intestine, which necessitated surgery for a bowel obstruction on June 9, 1956.


Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?

Sen was worried that it was going to be difficult to capture the full complexity of human capabilities in a single index, but Haq persuaded him that only a single number would shift the immediate attention of politicians from economic to human well-being.


Why would someone prefer a second edition to a first edition?

For example, a second edition of a Shakespeare play may include an addition alluding to an event known to have happened between the two editions.


How does London Academy of Excellence vary in cost from Eton College?

Eton now co-sponsors a state sixth-form college in Newham, a deprived area of East London, called the London Academy of Excellence, opened in 2012, which is free of charge and aims to get all its students into higher education.


Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio.


Which two Swiss cities have been ranked as having the highest quality of life in the world?

Switzerland is one of the richest and wealthiest countries in the world.


In 1900, the state legislature passed a new constitution, with voter registration rules that disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites.


The President's father is from what country?

They suggest that the term "African-American" should refer strictly to the descendants of African slaves and free people of color who survived the slavery era in the United States.


What indicates the beginning and end of the protein coding region?

The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein through the genetic code.


But paleontologists object that no placental fossils have been found from before the end of the Cretaceous.


What political organization was Giovanni's father a member of?

His father Giorgio Montini was a lawyer, journalist, director of the Catholic Action and member of the Italian Parliament.


Drainage began with the Romans, and was restarted at various times: by the Anglo-Saxons; in the Middle Ages by the Glastonbury Abbey, from 1400–1770; and during the Second World War, with the construction of the Huntspill River.


What year where three officer building bought and used for a sanitarium?

In 1900, three of the officer buildings were purchased for use as a sanitarium.


What type of performances of Baroque ear Operas require improvisation?

A remnant of this improvisatory tradition in classical music can be heard in the cadenza, a passage found mostly in concertos and solo works, designed to allow skilled performers to exhibit their virtuoso skills on the instrument.


How much rain does Houston usually get per year?

Falls of at least one inch on both December 10, 2008 and December 4, 2009 marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history.


Mali was once part of how many West African empires?

In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan.


What is the grid plan aligned with rather than the cardinal directions?

The streets do not run exactly east–west, because the grid plan is aligned with the Hudson River rather than with the cardinal directions. "


What agreement has the Southeast Asian countries signed to combat haze pollution?

Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century.


However, the agreement fell apart weeks later when Syria's Ba'athists purged Nasser's supporters from the officers corps.


In what year did the Battle of Nezib take place?

In 1838 the situation was slightly the same as in 1831.


What newspaper did Radio Saint Helena collaborate with?

The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Herald.


Burke demonstrated his separation from the party on 5 June 1791 by writing to Fitzwilliam, declining money from him.


What were Prussia and Austria looking to expand?

Both sought to expand their influence and territory.


Who defeated Nicholas's second counter strike at the Battle of Balaclava?

The Russians counterattacked on 25 October in what became the Battle of Balaclava and were repulsed, but at the cost of seriously depleting the British Army forces.


What legislative body confirms FBI directors?

They must be confirmed by the United States Senate and serve a term of office of five years, with a maximum of ten years, if reappointed, unless they resign or are fired by the President before their term ends.


According to the constructivists, what is an example of a learned meta-emotion?

Historians, like other social scientists, assume that emotions, feelings and their expressions are regulated in different ways by both different cultures and different historical times, and constructivist school of history claims even that some sentiments and meta-emotions, for example Schadenfreude, are learnt and not only regulated by culture.


What act did Britain use to implement the use of the Gregorian calendar?

These two reforms were implemented by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750.


What television network in Asia shows American Idol?

In southeast Asia, it is broadcast by STAR World every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after.


What percent of the Bronx population has a university degree, as of 2000?

In 2000, according to the U.S. Census, out of the nearly 800,000 people in the Bronx who were then at least 25 years old, 62.3% had graduated from high school and 14.6% held a bachelor's or higher college degree.


Where was a conference held in 1884 to regulate European competition for Africa?

With French, Belgian and Portuguese activity in the lower Congo River region undermining orderly incursion of tropical Africa, the Berlin Conference of 1884–85 was held to regulate the competition between the European powers in what was called the "Scramble for Africa" by defining "effective occupation" as the criterion for international recognition of territorial claims.


The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau (the Intermontane Plateaus) are arid or semiarid regions that lie in the rain shadow of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada.


What eventually became a part of the grand duchy of lithuania?

Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones.


What was the name of the United States' largest atmospheric nuclear test?

During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo.


What facility is the center of Southampton's public sports and outdoor activities?

The city also has the Southampton Sports Centre which is the focal point for the public's sporting and outdoor activities and includes an Alpine Centre, theme park and athletics centre which is used by professional athletes.


What is it called when someone dies from inhaling vomit?

The effects of alcohol depend on the amount an individual has drunk, the percentage of alcohol in the beer and the timespan that the consumption took place, the amount of food eaten and whether an individual has taken other prescription, over-the-counter or street drugs, among other factors.


What process can cause beer to have a 55% abv?

The pale lagers that most consumers are familiar with fall in the range of 4–6%, with a typical abv of 5%.


If a place has annual seasons, what are the growth rings on the trees there called?

If these seasons are annual these growth rings are referred to as annual rings.


What are hall churches in German cathedrals known as?

This is expressed in the Gothic architecture of Central Europe in the huge size of the towers and spires, often projected, but not always completed.


Are treaties permanently binding upon the signatory parties?

Treaties are not necessarily permanently binding upon the signatory parties.


Minority leader may appoint individuals to what government roles?

The minority leader also has other institutional duties, such as appointing individuals to certain federal entities.


Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism.


Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?

In April 1795, he was assigned to the Army of the West, which was engaged in the War in the Vendée—a civil war and royalist counter-revolution in Vendée, a region in west central France on the Atlantic Ocean.


In 1995, who decided to manage the girls singing group?

In 1995 Beyoncé's father resigned from his job to manage the group.


The continuing development of the crisis has prompted fears of a global economic collapse although there are now many cautiously optimistic forecasters in addition to some prominent sources who remain negative.


What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?

According to the government of Botswana, trophy hunting is at least partly to blame for this, but many other factors, such as poaching, drought and habitat loss are also to blame.


Who taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic?

A significant number of modern anthropologists and biologists in the West came to view race as an invalid genetic or biological designation.


Who discovered carbon dioxide or fixed air?

Scientific progress during the Enlightenment included the discovery of carbon dioxide (fixed air) by the chemist Joseph Black, the argument for deep time by the geologist James Hutton, and the invention of the steam engine by James Watt.


Which group looks over elections in Swaziland?

All election procedures are overseen by the elections and boundaries commission.


Muslims repudiate the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and divinity of Jesus, comparing it to polytheism.


Where is the highest point in the alps located?

At 2,756 m (9,042 ft), the Stelvio Pass in northern Italy is one of the highest of the Alpine passes; the road was built in the 1820s.


Its melting point is the lowest of all the transition metals aside from mercury and cadmium.


In what year did Napoleon lead his army into Damascus?

In early 1799, he moved an army into the Ottoman province of Damascus (Syria and Galilee).


They were strongly emphasized by the teachings of Confucius and Mencius (ca 550 BC), which were required reading for the educated samurai class.


In 1973, Egypt, along with Syria, launched the October War, a surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier.


What title does United Technologies Corporation hold?

An elevator shaft was included in the design, because Cooper was confident that a safe passenger elevator would soon be invented.


What are the different kinds of USB connectors?

Therefore, in general, each of the different "sizes" requires four different connectors; USB cables have the Type-A and Type-B plugs, and the corresponding receptacles are on the computer or electronic device.


How much rain does the Sahel savannah area get per year?

In the Sahel region, rain is less than 500 millimetres (20 in) per year and the Sahara Desert is encroaching.


But power in Beijing already had passed to Yuan Shikai, who had effective control of the Beiyang Army, the most powerful military force in China at the time.


For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany?

For the first quarter of 2009, the annualized rate of decline in GDP was 14.4% in Germany, 15.2% in Japan, 7.4% in the UK, 18% in Latvia, 9.8% in the Euro area and 21.5% for Mexico.


How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in 2014?

American Idol became the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers starting season four, and by the next season, it had broken the record in advertising rate for a regularly scheduled prime-time network series, selling over $700,000 for a 30-seconds slot, and reaching up to $1.3 million for the finale.


Why do some countries display numbers in chunks of two to four numbers?

This method of remembering telephone numbers is far more effective than attempting to remember a string of 10 digits; this is because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers.


How is all university landscape waste used?

Additionally, all landscape waste at the university is composted.


It has 90 legally trained judges elected by the voters.


Attic Greek developed into what lingua franca?

The spread of Greek culture and language throughout the Near East and Asia owed much to the development of newly founded cities and deliberate colonization policies by the successor states, which in turn was necessary for maintaining their military forces.


How long of a running time did the Number 199 fuse have?

However, the performance of both 3.7 and 4.5-in guns was limited by their standard fuse No 199, with a 30-second running time, although a new mechanical time fuse giving 43 seconds was nearing readiness.


The Persian Empire was conquered by Alexander by what year?

Although the political unity of Alexander's empire could not be maintained, it resulted in the Hellenistic civilization and spread the Greek language and Greek culture in the territories conquered by Alexander.


Whose ideas were summarized by Aristotle in the work Darwin studied?

Early Christian Church Fathers and Medieval European scholars interpreted the Genesis creation narrative allegorically rather than as a literal historical account; organisms were described by their mythological and heraldic significance as well as by their physical form.


What arrived in January with an engineering crew?

It arrived in January with a civilian engineering crew, however it was March before it was sufficiently advanced to be of any appreciable value.:439


The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) high in the continental United States.


After further attacks, the Spanish also conquered the Lenca people.


Western political philosophy originates in what philosophy?

One of the first, extremely important classical works of political philosophy is Plato's Republic, which was followed by Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics and Politics.


Along with Galicia's, which other two province's autonomy was annulled?

Galicia's statute of autonomy was annulled (as were those of Catalonia and the Basque provinces once those were conquered).


How does filament size relate to voltage level?

A lamp with the same rated lifetime but designed for 230 V would produce only around 12.8 lumens per watt, and a similar lamp designed for 30 volts (train lighting) would produce as much as 19.8 lumens per watt.


What South Korean city did the US and ROK forces defend while building reinforcements?

However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining time for reinforcement.


What characteristic of Middle Iranian civilization is shown by the number of different languages and their speakers?

The multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages.


A charging port supplies up to 500 mA at 5 V, up to the rated current at 3.6 V or more, and drops its output voltage if the portable device attempts to draw more than the rated current.


Bishop Kallistos Ware says, "The service is sung, even though there may be no choir...


The European Cocoa Association dismissed these accusations as "false and excessive" and the industry said the reports were not representative of all areas.


In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2.


What word is not specifically given meaning in the Code of the Church?

Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy.


Who initiated the First Phase offensive?

After secretly crossing the Yalu River on 19 October, the PVA 13th Army Group launched the First Phase Offensive on 25 October, attacking the advancing UN forces near the Sino-Korean border.


What did Babangida set up to help pay Nigeria's national debt?

Babangida's tenure was marked by a flurry of political activity: he instituted the International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) to aid in the repayment of the country's crushing international debt, which most federal revenue was dedicated to servicing.


Which party did Don Chipp seperate to form in 1977?

Liberal minister, Don Chipp split off from the party to form a new social liberal party, the Australian Democrats in 1977.


What was the duration of the Vedic culture?

The Vedic period is named after the Indo-Aryan culture of north-west India, although other parts of India had a distinct cultural identity during this period.


How many slaves were shipped from Africa to Brazil between 1500 and 1850?

Scholars estimate that more than half of the Brazilian population is at least in part descended from these individuals.


Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities?

Time is used to define other quantities—such as velocity—so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in circularity of definition.


Dave Davies of The Kinks, Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones, Pete Townshend of The Who, Hendrix, Clapton and Beck all pioneered the use of new guitar effects like phasing, feedback and distortion.


On December 15, 2015, a list of candidates of the Union of the Right, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by Valérie Pécresse, narrowly won the regional election, defeating a coalition of Socialists and ecologists.


The following month, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945.


Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?

Reginald DesRoches, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech, pointed out that the massive damage of properties and houses in the earthquake area was because China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake.


A reaction to Britain and France's actions was the emergence of what group in Egypt?

After World War I, when Britain and France divided up the Middle East's countries, apart from Turkey, between them, pursuant to the Sykes-Picot agreement—in violation of solemn wartime promises of postwar Arab autonomy—there came an immediate reaction: the Muslim Brotherhood emerged in Egypt, the House of Saud took over the Hijaz, and regimes led by army officers came to power in Iran and Turkey. "


What happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon?

A solar balloon is a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air.


In what way was gladiatorial combat considered?

The gladiator munus was never explicitly acknowledged as a human sacrifice, probably because death was not its inevitable outcome or purpose.


While some Baroque instruments fell into disuse (e.g., the theorbo and rackett), many Baroque instruments were changed into the versions that are still in use today, such as the Baroque violin (which became the violin), the Baroque oboe (which became the oboe) and the Baroque trumpet, which transitioned to the regular valved trumpet.


Ottoman forces massacred which types of people?

Ottoman forces capturing Cyprus massacred many Greek and Armenian Christian inhabitants.


What types of techniques were used to style motifs?

The new interiors sought to recreate an authentically Roman and genuinely interior vocabulary.


Where in Galicia has the oldest evidence of humans been found?

The earliest culture to have left significant architectural traces is the Megalithic culture which expanded along the western European coasts during the Neolithic and Calcolithic eras.


When did Ariel Sharon become prime minister?

Sharon became prime minister in a 2001 special election.


How many victims were killed in the attack on the Pentagon?

On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks.


What is the food coated with for easier passage?

When the churning is complete, the glands in the walls of the gizzard add enzymes to the thick paste, which helps chemically breakdown the organic matter.


Who was first to sequence a DNA-based genome?

A few months later, the first eukaryotic genome was completed, with sequences of the 16 chromosomes of budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae published as the result of a European-led effort begun in the mid-1980s.


Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind".


What is the charge for recycling in Switzerland?

This gives a financial incentive to recycle as much as possible, since recycling is free.


What are other areas in which legal societal age varies?

It should be noted that the legal coming of age often does not correspond with the sudden realization of autonomy; many adolescents who have legally reached adult age are still dependent on their guardians or peers for emotional and financial support.


How much did the National Malaria Protection Unit reduce malarial mortality by from 1998 - 2006?

The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006.


Who led the Friars Minor order at this time?

Out of this ideal emerged two orders of mendicant friars: one, the Friars Minor, was led by Francis of Assisi; the other, the Friars Preachers, by Dominic of Guzman.


What stain shows better test results on Norcadia bacteria?

Some organisms are best identified by stains other than the Gram stain, particularly mycobacteria or Nocardia, which show acid-fastness on Ziehl–Neelsen or similar stains.


African slaves were also imported into New York and other northern ports by the Dutch and later English.


What did BYU's athletic program join under Pres. Bateman?

A BYU satellite TV network also opened in 2000 under his leadership.


When did the Battle of Allia River approximately end?

The Gauls, led by chieftain Brennus, defeated the Roman army of approximately 15,000 troops, pursued the fleeing Romans back to Rome, and sacked the city before being either driven off or bought off.


What is at the centre of the Nouveau Jardin?

The most popular ones are the Great Ground and the Nouveau Jardin.


He eventually seized control of the central government, establishing the first samurai-dominated government and relegating the Emperor to figurehead status.


What connects Santa Fe and the southwestern part of the city?

In 2013 the Supervía Poniente opened, a toll road linking the new Santa Fe business district with southwestern Mexico City.


What was placed on the blockhouses by the Germans?

Several in Berlin were some of the last buildings to fall to the Soviets during the Battle of Berlin in 1945.


What type of lines does wove paper not exhibit?

Wove paper does not exhibit "laidlines", which are small regular lines left behind on paper when it was handmade in a mould made from rows of metal wires or bamboo.


How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?

According to Eurostat, Greece's largest port by tons of goods transported in 2010 is the port of Aghioi Theodoroi, with 17.38 million tons.


What PlayStation 3 model did T3 feel the Super Slim's design was paying homage to?

Technology magazine T3 gave the Super Slim model a positive review, stating the console is almost "nostalgic" in the design similarities to the original "fat" model, "While we don’t know whether it will play PS3 games or Blu-ray discs any differently yet, the look and feel of the new PS3 Slim is an obvious homage to the original PS3, minus the considerable excess weight.


With whom did Montini feel he had a brother like connection to?

Montini's admiration was almost filial, when he described Pope Pius XII:


The historically mining-oriented communities of western Montana such as Butte have a wider range of European-American ethnicity; Finns, Eastern Europeans and especially Irish settlers left an indelible mark on the area, as well as people originally from British mining regions such as Cornwall, Devon and Wales.


Christians believe that Jesus’ death was instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God.


Where was Sergei Korolev imprisoned for six years?

He had been involved in space clubs and early Soviet rocket design in the 1930s, but was arrested in 1938 during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge and imprisoned for six years in Siberia.


What science was botany considered to be a part of?

They supported the growth of botany as an academic subject.


What was the Chinese government reported running on April 4?

A Chinese government spokesman insisted the site was spontaneously set up by a Chinese citizen angered over media coverage.


What book describes Lord and Lady Baden-Powel's visit?

The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.


What pushes the age of angiosperm 5 million years further back?

In addition, circumstantial chemical evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms as early as 250 million years ago.


How many semesters of courses are offered by Washington University School of Law?

Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work.


When year did the Battle of the River Plate take place?

The eagle figurehead of the Graf Spee was salvaged on 10 February 2006; to protect the feelings of those still sensitive to Nazi Germany, the swastika on the figurehead was covered as it was pulled from the water.


What simple color distinction can heartwood have that makes it stand out from living wood in a tree?

Heartwood is often visually distinct from the living sapwood, and can be distinguished in a cross-section where the boundary will tend to follow the growth rings.


What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?

After Tito's death the presidential Boeing 727 was sold to Aviogenex, the Galeb remained docked in Montenegro, while the Blue Train was stored in a Serbian train shed for over two decades.


Travel from South Carolina to Bermuda would be in which direction?

Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi))


What does glass lack, allowing it to be transparent?

Glass does not contain the internal subdivisions associated with grain boundaries in polycrystals and hence does not scatter light in the same manner as a polycrystalline material.


These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC).


Who was George III trying to please with the Proclamation of 1763?

George III's Proclamation of 1763, which forbade white settlement beyond the crest of the Appalachians, was intended to appease the latter but led to considerable outrage in the Thirteen Colonies, whose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands.


If more bandwith is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?

A very high resolution source may require more bandwidth than available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity.


What type of wrongful act will the state prosecute?

The majority of the crimes committed in the United States are prosecuted and punished at the state level.


Where were most of the authors in the JSAC edition?

Most, if not all, of the authors in the JSAC edition were also active in the MPEG-1 Audio committee.


What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?

A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city.


164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land.


When did the CAA begin to exptend it's ATC responsibilities?

The application of radar to ATC helped controllers in their drive to keep abreast of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation.


To who did Kanye lose the Best New Artist award in 2004?

At the American Music Awards of 2004, West stormed out of the auditorium after losing Best New Artist to country singer Gretchen Wilson.


What was Europe split into after World War II?

After World War II, Europe was informally split into Western and Soviet spheres of influence.


Robert Needham Cust used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878, and Orientalists such as George Abraham Grierson and Max Müller contrasted Irano-Aryan (Iranian) and Indo-Aryan (Indic).


What website, in addition to Ashley Madison, was Avid Media instructed to take offline?

With this initial data release, the group stated “Avid Life Media has been instructed to take Ashley Madison and Established Men offline permanently in all forms, or we will release all customer records, including profiles with all the customers' secret sexual fantasies and matching credit card transactions, real names and addresses, and employee documents and emails.


What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index?

Liberia scored a 3.3 on a scale from 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index.


What party rose to power after 2011 resignation of Egypt leader?

Modern Egypt is considered to be a regional and middle power, with significant cultural, political, and military influence in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world.


What system of incorporation was used in 1837 by Houston?

Houston was incorporated in 1837 under the ward system of representation.


Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections in the United States?

In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume.


What is the name of the second film that Madonna directed?

Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.


How many people attended cricket at Lord's?

The cheerful crowds visiting bomb sites were so large they interfered with rescue work, pub visits increased in number (beer was never rationed), and 13,000 attended cricket at Lord's.


What were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand?

Beginning in the late 1950s and 1960s, architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism, with architects like Charles Moore in the USA, Christian Norberg-Schulz in Norway, and Ernesto Nathan Rogers and Vittorio Gregotti in Italy, who collectively popularized an interest in a new contemporary architecture aimed at expanding human experience using historical buildings as models and precedents.


Who was appointed regent-governor of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1446?

After the tragic death of the young king Vladislaus I of Hungary during the Battle of Varna in 1444 against the Ottomans, the Kingdom was placed in the hands of count John Hunyadi, who became Hungary's regent-governor (1446–1453).


Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?

Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham.


Who was responsible for the handling of the Roman census?

Every five years, two censors were elected for an 18-month term, during which they would conduct a census.


What is the name of the section that features columns touching on subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and garden or simply writers' anecdotes?

Notable contributors include Giles Coren, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain, winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off.


In contrast to the production cost, what was the retail price for a 20 GB PlayStation 3?

PlayStation 3's initial production cost is estimated by iSuppli to have been US$805.85 for the 20 GB model and US$840.35 for the 60 GB model.


About how many hotel rooms are there in Manhattan?

In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold.


Why did he receive criticism for I Walk the Line

In My Hands)" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined.


In what year did Universal-International take over Castle Films?

Goetz licensed Universal's pre–Universal-International film library to Jack Broeder's Realart Pictures for cinema re-release but Realart was not allowed to show the films on television.


What ICC prosector claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women?

Another source—Libyan psychologist Seham Sergewa—reported that several of his female bodyguards claim to have been raped by Gaddafi and senior officials.


What was the name of the agreement between Britain and the Chinese that kept the British out of Tibet?

During The Great Game era, taking advantage of the Dungan revolt in northwest China, Yaqub Beg invaded Xinjiang from Central Asia with support from the British Empire, and made himself the ruler of the kingdom of Kashgaria.


What act alone had power in Roman thought?

Pliny the Elder declared that "a sacrifice without prayer is thought to be useless and not a proper consultation of the gods."


Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located?

According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper.


What is the name of the special that raises money for charities on American Idol?

Idol Gives Back is a special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives.


Who thought 'Empire of the Sun' was the best film of the year?

In 1987, as China began opening to Western capital investment, Spielberg shot the first American film in Shanghai since the 1930s, an adaptation of J. G. Ballard's autobiographical novel Empire of the Sun, starring John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale.


Bottom Up Testing helps facilitate the testing of what?

This method also helps to determine the levels of software developed and makes it easier to report testing progress in the form of a percentage.[citation needed]


In October 2010, who was the Nobel laureate that explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap?

This was the largest liquidity injection into the credit market, and the largest monetary policy action, in world history.


Who was the first female to be saved by the judges on American Idol?

Sanchez later made the final two, the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale.


Who came in fourth in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?

The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments.


How do a person's heart and lungs change during puberty?

Sex differences are apparent as males tend to develop "larger hearts and lungs, higher systolic blood pressure, a lower resting heart rate, a greater capacity for carrying oxygen to the blood, a greater power for neutralizing the chemical products of muscular exercise, higher blood hemoglobin and more red blood cells".


When did humans inhabit North and South America's continents?

During the Wisconsin glaciation, 50–17,000 years ago, falling sea levels allowed people to move across the land bridge of Beringia that joined Siberia to north west North America (Alaska).


Frederick himself lost half his army in the Battle of Kunersdorf (now Kunowice Poland), the worst defeat in his military career and one that drove him to the brink of abdication and thoughts of suicide.


In Alexandria in the 19th century there was a large community of Italian Egyptians and Italian was the "lingua franca" of the city.


Importantly, the wording of the question led people to construct different memories of the event – those who were asked the question with smashed recalled a more serious car accident than they had actually seen.


The original North American version, designed by Nintendo of America industrial designer Lance Barr (who previously redesigned the Famicom to become the NES), has a boxy design with purple sliding switches and a dark gray eject lever.


What is higher pathogen load associated with?

Higher pathogen load is associated with decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area.


Where did a protector put a notice because of Queen Victoria's lack of public appearances in March of 1864?

Victoria's self-imposed isolation from the public diminished the popularity of the monarchy, and encouraged the growth of the republican movement.


What did Montini strive to reestablish to help persecuted Jews and allied soldiers?

At the request of Pius XII, Montini was also involved in the re-establishment of Church Asylum, providing protection to hundreds of Allied soldiers, who had escaped from Axis prison camps, Jews, anti-Fascists, Socialists, Communists, and after the liberation of Rome, German soldiers, partisans and other displaced persons.


Since when have coronations been held at Westminster Abbey?

Since 1066, when Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror were crowned, the coronations of English and British monarchs have been held there.


Who was ulitmately named as González-Páramo's replacement?

The Spanish had nominated Barcelona-born Antonio Sáinz de Vicuña, an ECB veteran who heads its legal department, as González-Páramo's replacement as early as January 2012 but alternatives from Luxembourg, Finland, and Slovenia were put forward and no decision made by May.


Why was Beshuzev happy to put the troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border?

On September 30, 1755, Britain pledged financial aid to Russia in order to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover immediately.


What did the Tuvaluan Order 1976 recognize Tuvalu to be?

The Tuvaluan Order 1975, which took effect on 1 October 1975, recognised Tuvalu as a separate British dependency with its own government.


In what year was the Liverpool Football Club established?

Everton's biggest rivalry is with neighbours Liverpool, against whom they contest the Merseyside derby.


Why is duck more common than other poultry in the east society ??

Ducks are more popular there than chickens and are mostly still herded in the traditional way and selected for their ability to find sufficient food in harvested rice fields and other wet environments.


What was practiced by the Germanic people before their Christianization?

The earliest written form of the Germanic word God (always, in this usage, capitalized) comes from the 6th-century Christian Codex Argenteus.


Eisenhower is buried alongside his son Doud, who died at age 3 in 1921.


When did professional teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship?

The Ontario Rugby Football Union, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition in 1954.


What is the lowest temperature on Melbourne's record?

This often occurs in the space of minutes and can be repeated many times in a day, giving Melbourne a reputation for having "four seasons in one day", a phrase that is part of local popular culture and familiar to many visitors to the city.


What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?

According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010.


The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists except Raghuram Rajan, who instead spoke of the Great Moderation.


In what stage is youth overwhelmed by feelings of inner turmoil regarding their sexual orientation?

In this stage, the youth is overwhelmed by feelings of inner turmoil regarding their sexual orientation, and begins to engage sexual experiences with same-sex partners.


Manolita Pina Torres was the widow of who?

The museum was established by Manolita Piña Torres, the widow of Torres Garcia, after his death in 1949.


When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron?

Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron (1977), elements of which were dramatized; in 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography.


What year was the Toepler Pump invented?

In 1654, Otto von Guericke invented the first vacuum pump and conducted his famous Magdeburg hemispheres experiment, showing that teams of horses could not separate two hemispheres from which the air had been partially evacuated.


What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest?

Gautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught.


The other fort known as Fort Karl now presents a very few ruins.


When did Madonna open her own entertainment company, Maverick?

The same year, she founded her own entertainment company, Maverick, consisting of a record company (Maverick Records), a film production company (Maverick Films), and associated music publishing, television broadcasting, book publishing and merchandising divisions.


Who won the war between the Licchavis and the Kiratas?

With their migration, Yambu was called Koligram and Yengal was called Dakshin Koligram during most of the Licchavi era.


What is the name of the 1991 book by Paul Davies and John Gribbins?

Some modern day physicists and science writers—such as Paul Davies and John Gribbin—have argued that materialism has been disproven by certain scientific findings in physics, such as quantum mechanics and chaos theory.


What was the geothermal capacity in 2008?

Geothermal power capacity grew from around 1 GW in 1975 to almost 10 GW in 2008.


In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with Portsmouth?

In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569.


How much speed is associated with each degree Warnerke?

Each number represented an increase of 1/3 in speed, typical plate speeds were between 10° and 25° Warnerke at the time.


Local buses in Utrecht are operated by Qbuzz – its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district.


What are some of the animals in Mollusca?

The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as snails, clams, and squids, and the latter comprises the segmented worms, such as earthworms and leeches.


Who describes the Jehovah's Witnesses' leadership as being totalitarian?

Critics also accuse the religion's leaders of exercising "intellectual dominance" over Witnesses, controlling information and creating "mental isolation", which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control.


Marmontel contrasted "the opinion of men of letters" with what?

The word "public" implies the highest level of inclusivity – the public sphere by definition should be open to all.


In what year were private manufactures allowed to create coins that were exactly 2.6g in mass?

This caused widespread inflation that was not reduced until 175 BC when Emperor Wen allowed private minters to manufacture coins that were precisely 2.6 g (0.09 oz) in weight.


Why is hunting still vital in marginal climates?

Even as animal domestication became relatively widespread and after the development of agriculture, hunting was usually a significant contributor to the human food supply.


When did the FBI begin investigating espionage?

Beginning in the 1940s and continuing into the 1970s, the bureau investigated cases of espionage against the United States and its allies.


What did the Qing do to reform land ownership?

To give people more incentives to participate in the market, they reduced the tax burden in comparison with the late Ming, and replaced the corvée system with a head tax used to hire laborers.


In 1991, was a proposal for a new league postponed?

At the close of the 1991 season, a proposal was tabled for the establishment of a new league that would bring more money into the game overall.


What can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine?

Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer.


Nintendo agreed with Atari to release the Famicom under what name?

Nintendo entered into negotiations with Atari to release the Famicom under Atari’s name as the name Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System.


Which medium was chapter based like DVD format, Laserdisc or VHS?

LaserDisc had a number of advantages over VHS.


A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest.


Some penguins have been recording diving up to how many feet?

Several families of birds have adapted to life both on the world's oceans and in them, with some seabird species coming ashore only to breed and some penguins have been recorded diving up to 300 metres (980 ft).


How far back in time do people in 'Terra Nova' travel?

Spielberg also produced The River, Smash, Under the Dome, Extant and The Whispers, as well as a TV adaptation of Minority Report.