src/fetch_sejm_interpellations.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Fetch Sejm interpellations and written questions into a SpeakLeash-style
.jsonl.zst for build_dynaword.py.

Official parliamentary materials, outside copyright under art. 4 pkt 2 pr. aut.,
same legal basis as the shipped sejm_api shard. HTML body endpoints only —
attachment-only replies (PDFs) and keyless prolongation stubs are skipped.

Header chrome (nr / recipient / title / signatory / date) is stripped so it
lives in meta, not text. PII scrubbing is SlayerLab/NERGAL, not this repo.

Usage:
  python3 src/fetch_sejm_interpellations.py --out ~/speakleash
  python3 src/fetch_sejm_interpellations.py --out ~/speakleash --terms 10 --max-docs 30
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse, json, re, subprocess, sys, time
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError
from urllib.request import Request, urlopen

sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
from html_text import html_to_text

API = "https://api.sejm.gov.pl"
KEY = "sejm_interpellations"
UA = {"User-Agent": "polish-dynaword/0.1 (+research; openly-licensed corpus)",
      "Accept": "*/*"}
MIN_CHARS = 200
DEFAULT_TERMS = (7, 8, 9, 10)  # 1–6 time out; see artifacts/source_findings.md
COLLECTIONS = ("interpellations", "writtenQuestions")

_KIND = {
    ("interpellations", False): "interpellation",
    ("interpellations", True): "interpellation_reply",
    ("writtenQuestions", False): "written_question",
    ("writtenQuestions", True): "written_question_reply",
}
_COLLECTION = {
    "interpellation": "interpellations",
    "interpellation_reply": "interpellations",
    "written_question": "writtenQuestions",
    "written_question_reply": "writtenQuestions",
}

_HEAD = re.compile(r"(?is)<head[^>]*>.*?</head>")
_H1 = re.compile(r"(?is)<h1[^>]*>.*?</h1>")
_META_P = re.compile(
    r'(?is)<p[^>]*class="[^"]*(?:int-recipient|int-title|intAuthor|'
    r'intDateTresc|intDate)[^"]*"[^>]*>.*?</p>'
)
_AUTHOR_P = re.compile(r'(?is)<p[^>]*class="[^"]*intAuthor[^"]*"[^>]*>(.*?)</p>')
_AUTHOR_LABEL = re.compile(r"^(Zgłaszający|Odpowiadający):\s*", re.I)
_ATTACH_LINE = re.compile(
    r"(?i)^(?:Treść odpowiedzi znajduje się w załączniku\.?|Załączniki|"
    r"\(podpisane elektronicznie\).*|.*\.pdf)\s*$"
)


def should_fetch_reply(reply: dict | None) -> bool:
    if not reply:
        return False
    key = reply.get("key")
    if not key:
        return False
    return not reply.get("onlyAttachment")


def body_url(term, collection, num, reply=None) -> str:
    base = f"{API}/sejm/term{term}/{collection}/{num}"
    if reply:
        return f"{base}/reply/{reply['key']}/body"
    return f"{base}/body"


def _author_from_html(html: str) -> str:
    m = _AUTHOR_P.search(html)
    if not m:
        return ""
    return _AUTHOR_LABEL.sub("", html_to_text(m.group(1))).strip()


def extract_body(html: str) -> str:
    html = _HEAD.sub("", html)
    html = _H1.sub("", html)
    html = _META_P.sub("", html)
    text = html_to_text(html)
    lines = [ln for ln in text.splitlines() if not _ATTACH_LINE.match(ln.strip())]
    return "\n".join(lines).strip()


def normalize_document(kind: str, item: dict, html: str, reply: dict | None = None):
    """Listing item + body HTML → {text, meta}, or None if thin / stub."""
    text = extract_body(html)
    if len(text) < MIN_CHARS:
        return None
    collection = _COLLECTION[kind]
    term = item.get("term")
    num = item.get("num")
    author = _author_from_html(html)
    if not author and reply:
        author = (reply.get("from") or "").strip()
    date = (reply or {}).get("receiptDate") or item.get("receiptDate") or ""
    meta = {
        "url": body_url(term, collection, num, reply),
        "term": term,
        "num": num,
        "kind": kind,
        "title": item.get("title") or "",
        "date": date,
        "author": author,
    }
    if reply:
        meta["reply_key"] = reply.get("key") or ""
    return {"text": text, "meta": meta}


def _get(url, tries=4):
    last = None
    for i in range(tries):
        try:
            with urlopen(Request(url, headers=UA), timeout=45) as r:
                return r.read(), dict(r.headers)
        except (HTTPError, URLError, TimeoutError) as e:
            last = e
            if isinstance(e, HTTPError) and e.code in (404, 500):
                break
            time.sleep(1.5 * (i + 1))
    return None, {"error": repr(last)}


def _get_json(url):
    raw, hdrs = _get(url)
    if raw is None:
        return None, hdrs
    return json.loads(raw), hdrs


def iter_listing(term, collection, page_size):
    offset = 0
    while True:
        url = f"{API}/sejm/term{term}/{collection}?limit={page_size}&offset={offset}"
        items, hdrs = _get_json(url)
        if items is None:
            raise RuntimeError(f"list failed after retries: {url} ({hdrs.get('error')})")
        if not items:
            return
        yield from items
        offset += len(items)
        if len(items) < page_size:
            return


def main(argv=None) -> int:
    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    ap.add_argument("--out", default="~/speakleash")
    ap.add_argument("--terms", default="7,8,9,10",
                    help="comma-separated Sejm terms (default 7-10)")
    ap.add_argument("--collections", default="interpellations,writtenQuestions")
    ap.add_argument("--page-size", type=int, default=50)
    ap.add_argument("--max-docs", type=int, default=0, help="stop after N kept rows")
    args = ap.parse_args(argv)

    terms = [int(t) for t in args.terms.split(",") if t.strip()]
    collections = [c.strip() for c in args.collections.split(",") if c.strip()]
    out_dir = Path(args.out).expanduser()
    out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    jsonl = out_dir / f"{KEY}.jsonl"

    done = set()
    if jsonl.exists():
        for ln in jsonl.open(encoding="utf-8"):
            try:
                done.add(json.loads(ln)["meta"]["url"])
            except Exception:
                pass
        print(f"resume: {len(done):,} already fetched")

    kept = seen = skipped = 0
    t0 = time.time()
    with jsonl.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as fo:
        for term in terms:
            for collection in collections:
                print(f"term {term} {collection}", flush=True)
                for item in iter_listing(term, collection, args.page_size):
                    jobs = [(False, None)]
                    for reply in item.get("replies") or []:
                        if should_fetch_reply(reply):
                            jobs.append((True, reply))
                    for is_reply, reply in jobs:
                        url = body_url(term, collection, item.get("num"), reply)
                        seen += 1
                        if url in done:
                            continue
                        raw, hdrs = _get(url)
                        if raw is None:
                            skipped += 1
                            print(f"  WARN skip {url} {hdrs.get('error')}",
                                  file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
                            continue
                        kind = _KIND[(collection, is_reply)]
                        rec = normalize_document(
                            kind, item, raw.decode("utf-8", "replace"), reply
                        )
                        done.add(url)
                        if rec:
                            fo.write(json.dumps(rec, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
                            kept += 1
                        else:
                            skipped += 1
                        if seen % 200 == 0:
                            print(f"  seen {seen:,} kept {kept:,} skip {skipped:,} "
                                  f"{seen / max(time.time() - t0, 1):.1f}/s", flush=True)
                        if args.max_docs and kept >= args.max_docs:
                            break
                    if args.max_docs and kept >= args.max_docs:
                        break
                if args.max_docs and kept >= args.max_docs:
                    break
            if args.max_docs and kept >= args.max_docs:
                break

    print(f"fetched {kept:,} new docs ({skipped:,} skipped); compressing...", flush=True)
    subprocess.run(
        ["zstd", "-19", "-f", "--rm", str(jsonl), "-o", str(out_dir / f"{KEY}.jsonl.zst")],
        check=True,
    )
    print(f"wrote {out_dir / (KEY + '.jsonl.zst')} in {round(time.time() - t0)}s")
    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(main())