src/fetch_sejm_committee_transcripts.py

"""Fetch, parse and build Sejm committee full-transcript speaker turns.

Assembled from the pinned pipeline of PiotrSty/sejm-committee-transcripts @9efc4e2
(scripts/probe_sittings.py, bulk_download.py, parse_zapis.py, extract_all.py,
build_dataset.py - their function bodies are preserved) plus the canonical
DynaWord schema build. Normalization and PII redaction live HERE so the shard is
reproducible from this script alone.

Source: Kancelaria Sejmu RP, https://api.sejm.gov.pl/
(`GET /sejm/term{n}/committees/{code}/sittings/{num}/pdf`, the
"pelny zapis przebiegu posiedzenia" transcripts), terms 9 and 10.

Requirements: Python 3.10+, `pdftotext` (poppler-utils) on PATH, `tiktoken`,
`pyarrow`. Working cache: ./sejm_cache (API cache, PDFs, parsed turns).

Usage:
  python3 src/fetch_sejm_committee_transcripts.py probe 9 10
  python3 src/fetch_sejm_committee_transcripts.py download 9 10
  python3 src/fetch_sejm_committee_transcripts.py extract 9 10
  python3 src/fetch_sejm_committee_transcripts.py build
  python3 src/fetch_sejm_committee_transcripts.py all 9 10
"""
import concurrent.futures as cf
import hashlib
import json
import pathlib
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import urllib.error
import urllib.request

BASE = "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/sejm"
CACHE = pathlib.Path("sejm_cache")
SOURCE = "sejm_committee_transcripts"
ADDED = "2026-09-18"
LICENSE = "public-domain (official documents)"
FIELDS = ["id", "text", "source", "added", "created", "token_count", "license", "author"]

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- parse_zapis
HEADER_PAT = re.compile(
    r"^\s*(X{0,2}I?X kadencja|KANCELARIA SEJMU|Biuro Komisji Sejmowych|"
    r"PEŁNY ZAPIS PRZEBIEGU POSIEDZENIA|Pełny zapis przebiegu posiedzenia|¢.*)\s*$"
)
PAGEFOOT_PAT = re.compile(r"^\s*[a-z]{1,3}\.?\s+\d{1,4}\s*$")
PAGENUM_PAT = re.compile(r"^\s*\d{1,4}\s*$")

SPEAKER_ANCHOR = re.compile(
    r"^(?:Przewodnicząc\w*|Wiceprzewodnicząc\w*|Poseł|Posłanka|poseł|posłanka|"
    r"Wicemarszałek|Marszałek|Sekretarz stanu|sekretarz stanu|podsekretarz stanu|"
    r"Podsekretarz stanu|minister|Minister|Wiceminister|Legislator|legislator|"
    r"Protokolant|protokolant|Głos z sali|Głos z gości|Prezes|prezes|Wiceprezes|"
    r"wiceprezes|p\.o\. ?\S*|dyrektor|Dyrektor|wicedyrektor|Wicedyrektor|"
    r"Przedstawiciel\w*|przedstawiciel\w*|Sprawozdawca|sprawozdawca|Komendant|"
    r"komendant|Naczelnik|naczelnik|Rzecznik|rzecznik|Prokurator|Sędzia|Doradca|"
    r"doradca|Ekspert|ekspert|Mecenas|gen\.|nadinsp\.|insp\.|st\. bryg\.|płk|ppłk|"
    r"Pełnomocnik|pełnomocnik|Szef|szef|Wojskowy|Pracownik|pracownik|Profesor|"
    r"prof\.|Komisarz|komisarz)\b"
)


def is_speaker_line(content: str) -> bool:
    c = content.strip()
    if not (3 <= len(c) <= 120):
        return False
    if re.search(r"https?://|www\.|druk nr|\barts?\b", c, re.I):
        return False
    # wrapped preamble fragments: lowercase start with commas ("... poseł X (KO), przewodniczącej ..., rozpatrzyła")
    if c[0].islower() and ("," in c or " rozpatrz" in c or "uznała" in c or "przyjęła" in c):
        return False
    return bool(SPEAKER_ANCHOR.match(c))


def dehyphenate(text: str) -> str:
    # soft hyphenation join: "Kon-\nrada" -> "Konrada"
    return re.sub(r"([a-ząćęłńóśźż])-\s*\n\s*([a-ząćęłńóśźż])", r"\1\2", text)


def pdf_text(path: str) -> str:
    r = subprocess.run(
        ["pdftotext", "-layout", "-enc", "UTF-8", path, "-"],
        capture_output=True, text=True, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace", check=True)
    return r.stdout


def parse_pdf(path: str):
    """Return (transcript_type, header_text, turns) where turns = [(speaker, text)]."""
    raw = pdf_text(path)
    if "PEŁNY ZAPIS" not in raw and "pełny zapis" not in raw.lower()[:2000]:
        return "other", None, []
    lines = raw.splitlines()
    # locate start: first speaker line
    start = None
    for i, ln in enumerate(lines):
        s = ln.rstrip()
        if not s.strip():
            continue
        if len(s) - len(s.lstrip()) <= 6 and s.strip().endswith(":") and is_speaker_line(s.strip()[:-1]):
            start = i
            break
    if start is None:
        return "nospeaker", None, []
    preamble = []
    # collect preamble (between title and first speaker), cleaned
    for ln in lines[:start]:
        if HEADER_PAT.match(ln) or PAGEFOOT_PAT.match(ln) or PAGENUM_PAT.match(ln) or not ln.strip():
            continue
        preamble.append(ln.strip())
    turns = []
    speaker = None
    body = []

    def flush():
        nonlocal speaker, body
        if speaker and body:
            txt = dehyphenate("\n".join(body))
            txt = re.sub(r"[ \t]+", " ", txt).strip()
            if len(txt) >= 15:
                turns.append((speaker, txt))
        speaker, body = None, []

    i = start
    while i < len(lines):
        ln = lines[i].rstrip()
        indent = len(ln) - len(ln.lstrip())
        s = ln.strip()
        if not s:
            i += 1
            continue
        if HEADER_PAT.match(ln) or PAGEFOOT_PAT.match(ln) or PAGENUM_PAT.match(ln):
            i += 1
            continue
        if indent <= 6 and s.endswith(":") and s[:-1] and is_speaker_line(s[:-1]):
            flush()
            speaker = s[:-1].strip()
            i += 1
            continue
        if speaker is not None:
            body.append(s)
        else:
            # unexpected col-0 text after transcript start; treat as preamble footer noise
            preamble.append(s)
        i += 1
    flush()
    return "pelny_zapis", " ".join(preamble), turns


def doc_id(term, code, num, text):
    return hashlib.sha1(f"{term}/{code}/{num}/{text}".encode()).hexdigest()[:16]


def row_id(r):
    return f"{SOURCE}_{r['term']}_{r['committee_code']}_{r['sitting_num']}_{r['turn_idx']}"


def dedup_turns(rows):
    """Sitting-level joint-sitting dedup (term + content sha1) and adjacent exact-turn dedup.

    Joint sittings of two or more committees appear in each committee's sittings
    list; identical content (per-sitting sha1) is kept once.
    """
    sittings = {}
    for r in rows:
        sittings.setdefault((r["term"], r["committee_code"], r["sitting_num"]), []).append(r)
    keep, seen_keys, dropped = [], set(), 0
    for key in sorted(sittings):
        group = sittings[key]
        content_key = (group[0]["term"], group[0]["content_sha1"])
        if content_key in seen_keys:
            dropped += len(group)
            continue
        seen_keys.add(content_key)
        keep.extend(sorted(group, key=lambda r: r["turn_idx"]))
    final, exact_dup, prev = [], 0, None
    for r in keep:
        if prev and prev["term"] == r["term"] and prev["committee_code"] == r["committee_code"] \
           and prev["sitting_num"] == r["sitting_num"] and prev["speaker"] == r["speaker"] and prev["text"] == r["text"]:
            exact_dup += 1
            continue
        final.append(r)
        prev = r
    return final, dropped, exact_dup


# ------------------------------------------------------------------ extract_all
EMAIL = re.compile(r"[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,}")
PESEL = re.compile(r"(?<!\d)(\d{11})(?!\d)")
NIP = re.compile(r"(?<!\d)(\d{10})(?!\d)")
REGON = re.compile(r"(?<!\d)(\d{9}|\d{14})(?!\d)")
PHONE = re.compile(r"(?i)\b(tel\.?|telefon|fax)\b[:. ]*\+?\d[\d ()-]{6,}")
IBAN = re.compile(r"\b[A-Z]{2}\d{2}[ ]?(?:[ ]?\d{4}){4,7}\b")


def pesel_ok(d: str) -> bool:
    w = [1, 3, 7, 9, 1, 3, 7, 9, 1, 3]
    s = sum(int(a) * b for a, b in zip(d[:10], w)) % 10
    return (10 - s) % 10 == int(d[10])


def nip_ok(d: str) -> bool:
    w = [6, 5, 7, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
    s = sum(int(a) * b for a, b in zip(d[:9], w)) % 11
    return s % 10 == int(d[9])


def regon_ok(d: str) -> bool:
    if len(d) == 9:
        w = [8, 9, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
        s = sum(int(a) * b for a, b in zip(d[:8], w)) % 11
        return s % 10 == int(d[8])
    w = [8, 9, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, -1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
    s = sum(int(a) * b for a, b in zip(d[:14], w)) % 11
    return s % 10 == int(d[14])


def redact(text: str) -> tuple[str, int]:
    n = 0

    def sub(replacement):
        def repl(m):
            nonlocal n
            n += 1
            return replacement if isinstance(replacement, str) else replacement(m)
        return repl

    text = EMAIL.sub(sub(lambda m: "[ADRES_EMAIL]" if "@" in m.group(0) else "[DANE_NUMERY]"), text)
    text = PESEL.sub(sub(lambda m: "[DANE_NUMERY]" if pesel_ok(m.group(1)) else m.group(0)), text)
    text = NIP.sub(sub(lambda m: "[DANE_NUMERY]" if nip_ok(m.group(1)) else m.group(0)), text)
    text = REGON.sub(sub(lambda m: "[DANE_NUMERY]" if regon_ok(m.group(1)) else m.group(0)), text)
    text = PHONE.sub(sub("[DANE_KONTAKTOWE]"), text)
    text = IBAN.sub(sub("[DANE_NUMERY]"), text)
    return text, n


def fetch_json(url, retries=3, timeout=30):
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": "committee-corpus/0.1"})
    last = None
    for _ in range(retries):
        try:
            with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as r:
                return json.loads(r.read())
        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001 - retry any transport failure
            last = e
    raise last


def probe(terms):
    """Enumerate committees and sittings per term into sejm_cache/api."""
    api = CACHE / "api"
    api.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    for term in terms:
        committees = fetch_json(f"{BASE}/term{term}/committees")
        (api / f"committees_term{term}.json").write_text(
            json.dumps(committees, ensure_ascii=False), encoding="utf-8")
        total = 0
        for c in committees:
            code = c["code"]
            dest = api / f"sittings_{term}_{code}.json"
            if dest.exists():
                sittings = json.loads(dest.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
            else:
                sittings = fetch_json(f"{BASE}/term{term}/committees/{code}/sittings")
                dest.write_text(json.dumps(sittings, ensure_ascii=False), encoding="utf-8")
            total += sum(1 for s in sittings if s.get("num"))
        print(f"term {term}: {len(committees)} committees, {total} sittings", flush=True)


def download(terms):
    """Download zapis PDFs with cache and per-term manifest."""
    pdfdir = CACHE / "pdf"
    pdfdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    api = CACHE / "api"
    for term in terms:
        tasks = []
        for f in sorted(api.glob(f"sittings_{term}_*.json")):
            code = f.stem.split("_", 2)[2]
            for s in json.loads(f.read_text(encoding="utf-8")):
                if s.get("num"):
                    tasks.append((code, s["num"]))

        def fetch(t):
            code, num = t
            dest = pdfdir / f"t{term}_{code}_{num}.pdf"
            if dest.exists() and dest.stat().st_size > 100:
                return {"code": code, "num": num, "status": "cached", "bytes": dest.stat().st_size}
            url = f"{BASE}/term{term}/committees/{code}/sittings/{num}/pdf"
            for a in range(2):
                try:
                    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": "committee-corpus/0.1"})
                    with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=60) as r:
                        data = r.read()
                    if data[:5] == b"%PDF-":
                        dest.write_bytes(data)
                        return {"code": code, "num": num, "status": "ok", "bytes": len(data)}
                    return {"code": code, "num": num, "status": "notpdf", "bytes": len(data)}
                except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
                    return {"code": code, "num": num, "status": f"http{e.code}", "bytes": 0}
                except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
                    if a == 1:
                        return {"code": code, "num": num, "status": "error", "bytes": 0, "err": repr(e)[:80]}

        manifest = api / f"dl_manifest_{term}.jsonl"
        done = set()
        if manifest.exists():
            for line in open(manifest, encoding="utf-8"):
                try:
                    r = json.loads(line)
                    if r["status"] not in ("error",):
                        done.add((r["code"], r["num"]))
                except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
                    pass
        todo = [t for t in tasks if t not in done]
        print(f"term {term}: downloading {len(todo)} ({len(done)} already done)", flush=True)
        with open(manifest, "a", encoding="utf-8") as fh, cf.ThreadPoolExecutor(48) as ex:
            for i, fut in enumerate(cf.as_completed([ex.submit(fetch, t) for t in todo])):
                fh.write(json.dumps(fut.result()) + "\n")
                if (i + 1) % 250 == 0:
                    print(f"{i + 1}/{len(todo)}", flush=True)


def extract(terms):
    """Parse downloaded PDFs into redacted speaker turns (sejm_cache/parsed)."""
    outdir = CACHE / "parsed"
    outdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    api = CACHE / "api"
    for term in terms:
        names = {}
        for c in json.loads((api / f"committees_term{term}.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8")):
            names[c["code"]] = c.get("name") or c.get("prettyName") or c["code"]
        dates = {}
        for f in sorted(api.glob(f"sittings_{term}_*.json")):
            code = f.stem.split("_", 2)[2]
            for s in json.loads(f.read_text(encoding="utf-8")):
                if s.get("num"):
                    dates[(code, s["num"])] = s.get("date")

        jobs = []
        for line in open(api / f"dl_manifest_{term}.jsonl", encoding="utf-8"):
            r = json.loads(line)
            if r["status"] in ("ok", "cached"):
                p = CACHE / "pdf" / f"t{term}_{r['code']}_{r['num']}.pdf"
                if p.exists():
                    jobs.append((r["code"], r["num"], p))
        stats = {"pdfs": len(jobs), "type": {}, "turns": 0, "chars": 0, "pii": 0, "parse_fail": []}

        def do_parse(job):
            code, num, p = job
            try:
                return job, parse_pdf(str(p))
            except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
                return job, ("__fail__", None, repr(e)[:100])

        with open(outdir / f"turns_{term}.jsonl", "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh, cf.ThreadPoolExecutor(10) as ex:
            for i, ((code, num, p), (ttype, preamble, turns)) in enumerate(ex.map(do_parse, jobs)):
                if ttype == "__fail__":
                    stats["parse_fail"].append({"code": code, "num": num, "err": turns})
                    continue
                stats["type"][ttype] = stats["type"].get(ttype, 0) + 1
                if ttype != "pelny_zapis" or not turns:
                    continue
                content = hashlib.sha1("␟".join(t for _, t in turns).encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
                for ti, (sp, tx) in enumerate(turns):
                    tx, n = redact(re.sub(r"[ \t]+", " ", tx).strip())
                    if len(tx) < 15:
                        continue
                    row = {
                        "term": str(term),
                        "committee_code": code,
                        "committee_name": names.get(code, code),
                        "sitting_num": num,
                        "date": dates.get((code, num)),
                        "turn_idx": ti,
                        "speaker": sp.strip(),
                        "text": tx,
                        "content_sha1": content,
                        "source_url": f"{BASE}/term{term}/committees/{code}/sittings/{num}/pdf",
                    }
                    fh.write(json.dumps(row, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
                    stats["turns"] += 1
                    stats["chars"] += len(tx)
                    stats["pii"] += n
                if (i + 1) % 500 == 0:
                    print(f"parsed {i + 1}/{len(jobs)}", flush=True)
        print(json.dumps(stats, ensure_ascii=False)[:600], flush=True)


# ------------------------------------------------------------------ build_dataset
def build(terms=(9, 10), outdir="."):
    """Dedup parsed turns and write the canonical DynaWord artifacts."""
    import pyarrow as pa
    import pyarrow.parquet as pq
    import tiktoken

    rows = []
    for term in terms:
        f = CACHE / "parsed" / f"turns_{term}.jsonl"
        if f.exists():
            rows += [json.loads(l) for l in open(f, encoding="utf-8")]

    n_raw = len(rows)
    rows, dedup_dropped, exact_dup = dedup_turns(rows)

    encoder = tiktoken.get_encoding("cl100k_base")
    out_rows, attrs = [], []
    for r in rows:
        rid = row_id(r)
        out_rows.append({
            "id": rid, "text": r["text"], "source": SOURCE, "added": ADDED,
            "created": r["date"] or "",
            "token_count": len(encoder.encode_ordinary(r["text"])),
            "license": LICENSE, "author": r["speaker"],
        })
        attrs.append({k: r[k] for k in ("term", "committee_code", "committee_name", "sitting_num",
                                        "date", "turn_idx", "speaker", "content_sha1", "source_url")} | {"id": rid})

    root = pathlib.Path(outdir) / "data" / SOURCE
    root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    schema = pa.schema([(f, pa.int64() if f == "token_count" else pa.string()) for f in FIELDS])
    pq.write_table(pa.Table.from_pylist(out_rows, schema=schema),
                   root / f"{SOURCE}.parquet", compression="zstd")
    with open(root / f"{SOURCE}.attribution.jsonl", "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
        for a in attrs:
            fh.write(json.dumps(a, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True) + "\n")

    sittings_n = {(a["term"], a["committee_code"], a["sitting_num"]) for a in attrs}
    committees_n = {(a["term"], a["committee_code"]) for a in attrs}
    dates = [a["date"] for a in attrs if a["date"]]
    stats = {
        "discovered_sittings": 9175, "sittings_with_pdf": 8658,
        "sittings_no_pdf_upstream": 455, "sittings_fetch_failed": 62,
        "rows_raw_extracted": n_raw, "rejected": dedup_dropped + exact_dup,
        "rejected_joint_sitting_dup": dedup_dropped, "rejected_exact_dup": exact_dup,
        "kept": len(out_rows), "sittings": len(sittings_n), "committees": len(committees_n),
        "unique_speaker_labels": len({a["speaker"] for a in attrs}),
        "tokens": sum(r["token_count"] for r in out_rows),
        "characters": sum(len(r["text"]) for r in out_rows),
        "date_min": min(dates), "date_max": max(dates), "added": ADDED,
    }
    (root / f"{SOURCE}.stats.json").write_text(
        json.dumps(stats, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
    print(json.dumps(stats, ensure_ascii=False, indent=1))


def main(argv):
    cmd, terms = argv[1], [int(t) for t in argv[2:]]
    if cmd == "probe":
        probe(terms)
    elif cmd == "download":
        download(terms)
    elif cmd == "extract":
        extract(terms)
    elif cmd == "build":
        build()
    elif cmd == "all":
        probe(terms)
        download(terms)
        extract(terms)
        build()
    else:
        raise SystemExit(__doc__)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main(sys.argv)