src/fetch_govpl.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Fetch gov.pl ministry/agency press releases into a SpeakLeash-style
.jsonl.zst, so build_dynaword.py consumes it unchanged (native source, not via
SpeakLeash). All textual content on gov.pl is published under CC-BY-SA 4.0 (site
footer: "Treści tekstowe publikowane w serwisie … CC BY-SA 4.0"), authored and
hosted by the Polish government — so the redistributor genuinely holds the right
to license it.

Enumeration is driven by the committed manifest src/govpl_subsites.json (built
by discover_govpl.py): {slug, news_path, pages} per subsite. This keeps the
fetch pure-stdlib and reproducible — no headless browser at fetch time.

Resumable: appends to <out>/govpl.jsonl, skips article URLs already present,
then compresses to govpl.jsonl.zst at the end of a run. Per-request failures are
retried then logged and skipped (never silently truncating the crawl).

Usage:
  python3 src/discover_govpl.py --out src/govpl_subsites.json   # once / to refresh
  python3 src/fetch_govpl.py --out ~/speakleash --manifest src/govpl_subsites.json
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse, json, re, subprocess, sys, threading, time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from html import unescape
from pathlib import Path

sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
from discover_govpl import BASE, http_get, http_get_url, listing_articles  # shared, DRY

KEY = "govpl"  # build_dynaword reads <KEY>.jsonl.zst
MIN_CHARS = 200  # same floor as build_dynaword; skip stubs early

_SCRIPT = re.compile(r"(?is)<(script|style)[^>]*>.*?</\1>")
_BLOCK_END = re.compile(r"(?i)</(p|div|h[1-6]|li|tr|table|ul|ol|blockquote)\s*>|<br\s*/?>")
_TAG = re.compile(r"<[^>]+>")
# Body ends where the editor-content region gives way to gallery/attachments/tags.
_END_MARKER = re.compile(
    r'<[^>]+class="[^"]*(?:attachments|art-tags|tags|social|share|gallery|files)[^"]*"'
    r'|data-group="gallery"|</article', re.I)
_EDITOR = re.compile(r'<div class="editor-content"[^>]*>', re.I)


def html_to_text(html: str) -> str:
    html = _SCRIPT.sub("", html)
    html = _BLOCK_END.sub("\n", html)
    html = _TAG.sub("", html)
    text = unescape(html)
    text = re.sub(r"[ \t]+", " ", text)
    text = re.sub(r" *\n *", "\n", text)
    text = re.sub(r"\n{3,}", "\n\n", text)
    return text.strip()


def article_body(html: str) -> str:
    """Text of the article body. gov.pl pages carry the class twice; pick the
    richest editor-content region and cut at the trailing gallery/attachments.
    ponytail: regex slice, not a DOM parse — end-markers drop gallery captions;
    upgrade to an HTML parser only if boilerplate leakage shows up in stats."""
    best = ""
    for m in _EDITOR.finditer(html):
        start = m.end()
        end = _END_MARKER.search(html, start)
        chunk = html[start:end.start()] if end else html[start:]
        text = html_to_text(chunk)
        if len(text) > len(best):
            best = text
    return best


def normalize(art: dict, html: str, slug: str) -> dict | None:
    """Listing entry {url,title,date} + article HTML -> record, or None if thin."""
    body = article_body(html)
    if len(body) < MIN_CHARS:
        return None
    title = art.get("title") or ""
    text = f"{title}\n\n{body}" if title else body
    return {
        "text": text,
        "meta": {
            "url": BASE + art["url"],
            "subsite": slug,
            "title": title,
            "date": art.get("date") or "",
        },
    }


def iter_listing(slug: str, news_path: str, pages: int):
    """Yield {url,title,date} article entries across a subsite's listing pages.

    Resolves the news section's canonical URL first: gov.pl aliases (e.g.
    /aktualnosci) redirect to a canonical feed (/wydarzenia) and drop ?page=,
    so paginating the alias returns page 1 forever. We paginate the resolved
    base with ?page=N&size=10 (the exact form gov.pl's own pager emits)."""
    first_html, canonical = http_get_url(f"{BASE}/web/{slug}/{news_path}")
    if first_html is None:
        print(f"  WARN news section failed, skipped: {slug}/{news_path}",
              file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        return
    base = canonical.split("?", 1)[0]  # canonical path, no query
    for page in range(1, pages + 1):
        html = http_get(f"{base}?page={page}&size=10")
        if html is None:
            print(f"  WARN listing failed, skipped: {base}?page={page}",
                  file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
            continue
        yield from listing_articles(html, slug)


def fetch_subsite(si: int, n_sub: int, sub: dict, done: set, lock: threading.Lock,
                  fo, st: dict) -> None:
    """Crawl one subsite. Runs in a worker thread: the slow article GET stays
    outside the lock so workers actually overlap; only shared state (done set,
    file, counters) is lock-guarded."""
    slug, news_path, pages = sub["slug"], sub["news_path"], sub["pages"]
    print(f"[{si}/{n_sub}] {slug}/{news_path} ({pages}p)", flush=True)
    try:
        for art in iter_listing(slug, news_path, pages):
            url = BASE + art["url"]
            with lock:
                if url in done:
                    continue
                done.add(url)
                st["seen"] += 1
                seen = st["seen"]
            html = http_get(url)  # network — deliberately outside the lock
            if html is None:
                with lock: st["skipped"] += 1
                print(f"  WARN article failed, skipped: {url}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
                continue
            rec = normalize(art, html, slug)
            line = json.dumps(rec, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n" if rec else None
            with lock:
                if line:
                    fo.write(line); st["kept"] += 1
                if seen % 500 == 0:
                    print(f"  seen {st['seen']:,} | kept {st['kept']:,} | skipped {st['skipped']:,} "
                          f"| {st['seen']/(time.time()-st['t0']):.1f}/s", flush=True)
    except Exception as e:
        # A subsite that dies must not abort the whole crawl (ex.map would
        # propagate and kill every worker). Log, skip the rest, keep going.
        print(f"  WARN subsite crashed, skipped rest: {slug}: {e!r}",
              file=sys.stderr, flush=True)


def main():
    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    ap.add_argument("--out", default="~/speakleash")
    ap.add_argument("--manifest", default="src/govpl_subsites.json")
    ap.add_argument("--workers", type=int, default=2,
                    help="concurrent subsite crawlers (be polite to gov.pl)")
    args = ap.parse_args()

    manifest = json.loads(Path(args.manifest).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
    subsites = manifest["subsites"]

    out_dir = Path(args.out).expanduser(); out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    jsonl = out_dir / f"{KEY}.jsonl"
    done = set()
    if jsonl.exists():
        for ln in jsonl.open(encoding="utf-8"):
            try: done.add(json.loads(ln)["meta"]["url"])
            except Exception: pass
        print(f"resume: {len(done):,} already fetched")

    st = {"seen": 0, "kept": 0, "skipped": 0, "t0": time.time()}
    lock = threading.Lock()
    with jsonl.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as fo:
        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=args.workers) as ex:
            # list() drains the map so any worker exception surfaces here.
            list(ex.map(
                lambda item: fetch_subsite(item[0], len(subsites), item[1],
                                           done, lock, fo, st),
                enumerate(subsites, 1)))

    print(f"fetched {st['kept']:,} articles ({st['skipped']:,} skipped); compressing...", flush=True)
    subprocess.run(["zstd", "-19", "-f", "--rm", str(jsonl), "-o",
                    str(out_dir / f"{KEY}.jsonl.zst")], check=True)
    print(f"wrote {out_dir / (KEY + '.jsonl.zst')} in {round(time.time()-st['t0'])}s")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()