#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Build the transparent provisional leaderboard from benchmark results."""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import csv
import json
import math
import statistics
from collections import Counter
from pathlib import Path

import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq


MEAN_DOMAIN_WEIGHT = 0.80
LOWER_QUARTILE_WEIGHT = 0.20
TIE_WINDOW_POINTS = 2.0


def args_parse() -> argparse.Namespace:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("--results", type=Path, default=Path("results/tokenizer_benchmark.parquet"))
    parser.add_argument("--dataset", type=Path, default=Path("data/train-00000-of-00001.parquet"))
    parser.add_argument(
        "--author-evidence", type=Path, default=Path("results/author_evidence_scores.csv")
    )
    parser.add_argument("--csv", type=Path, default=Path("results/provisional_leaderboard.csv"))
    parser.add_argument("--parquet", type=Path, default=Path("results/provisional_leaderboard.parquet"))
    return parser.parse_args()


def weighted_ols_residuals(points: list[tuple[float, float]], weights: list[float]) -> list[float]:
    """Residuals for weighted y = intercept + slope*x."""
    total_weight = sum(weights)
    x_mean = sum(weight * point[0] for point, weight in zip(points, weights)) / total_weight
    y_mean = sum(weight * point[1] for point, weight in zip(points, weights)) / total_weight
    denominator = sum(weight * (x - x_mean) ** 2 for (x, _), weight in zip(points, weights))
    slope = sum(
        weight * (x - x_mean) * (y - y_mean)
        for (x, y), weight in zip(points, weights)
    ) / denominator
    intercept = y_mean - slope * x_mean
    return [y - (intercept + slope * x) for x, y in points]


def author_weighted_percentile_scores(values: list[float], weights: list[float]) -> list[float]:
    """Author-balanced percentile, rescaled so observed best=100 and worst=0."""
    if len(values) == 1:
        return [100.0]
    raw = []
    total = sum(weights)
    for value in values:
        better = sum(weight for candidate, weight in zip(values, weights) if candidate < value)
        tied = sum(weight for candidate, weight in zip(values, weights) if candidate == value)
        raw.append(100.0 * (1.0 - (better + tied / 2) / total))
    low, high = min(raw), max(raw)
    return [100.0 * (score - low) / (high - low) for score in raw]


def eligibility(row: dict) -> tuple[bool, str]:
    if row["status"] != "ok":
        return False, "benchmark_error"
    if row["adapter_fidelity"] != "exact":
        return False, "core_only_adapter"
    if not row["roundtrip_pass"]:
        return False, "roundtrip_failure"
    if row["unk_rate"] != 0:
        return False, "nonzero_unk_rate"
    return True, "eligible"


def traceability_score(source: dict) -> tuple[float, str]:
    checks = {
        "source_repo": bool(source.get("source_repo")),
        "source_path": bool(source.get("source_path")),
        "source_commit": bool(source.get("source_commit")),
        "sha256": len(source.get("sha256") or "") == 64,
    }
    return 25.0 * sum(checks.values()), json.dumps(checks, sort_keys=True)


def main() -> None:
    args = args_parse()
    benchmark = pq.read_table(args.results).to_pylist()
    sources = {row["sha256"]: row for row in pq.read_table(args.dataset).to_pylist()}
    with args.author_evidence.open(newline="", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
        author_evidence = {row["author"]: row for row in csv.DictReader(handle)}
    domains = sorted(json.loads(benchmark[0]["domain_metrics_json"]))
    eligible_indices = [i for i, row in enumerate(benchmark) if eligibility(row)[0]]
    eligible_author_counts = Counter(benchmark[i]["author"] for i in eligible_indices)
    author_weights = [1.0 / eligible_author_counts[benchmark[i]["author"]] for i in eligible_indices]

    # Fit the expected log(tokens/word) vs log2(vocabulary size) relation in
    # each domain. Averaging residuals gives every domain equal influence.
    residuals_by_index = {index: [] for index in eligible_indices}
    domain_scores_by_index = {index: [] for index in eligible_indices}
    for domain in domains:
        points = []
        for index in eligible_indices:
            row = benchmark[index]
            tpw = json.loads(row["domain_metrics_json"])[domain]["tokens_per_word"]
            points.append((math.log2(row["size"]), math.log(tpw)))
        residuals = weighted_ols_residuals(points, author_weights)
        percentiles = author_weighted_percentile_scores(residuals, author_weights)
        for index, residual, percentile in zip(eligible_indices, residuals, percentiles):
            residuals_by_index[index].append(residual)
            domain_scores_by_index[index].append(percentile)

    adjusted = {
        index: math.exp(sum(values) / len(values))
        for index, values in residuals_by_index.items()
    }
    quality_scores = {}
    mean_domain_scores = {}
    lower_quartile_scores = {}
    for index, scores in domain_scores_by_index.items():
        mean_domain_scores[index] = statistics.mean(scores)
        lower_quartile_scores[index] = statistics.quantiles(scores, n=4, method="inclusive")[0]
        quality_scores[index] = (
            MEAN_DOMAIN_WEIGHT * mean_domain_scores[index]
            + LOWER_QUARTILE_WEIGHT * lower_quartile_scores[index]
        )

    rows = []
    for index, source_result in enumerate(benchmark):
        is_eligible, reason = eligibility(source_result)
        source = sources[source_result["sha256"]]
        traceability, traceability_detail = traceability_score(source)
        reviewed_evidence = author_evidence.get(source_result["author"])
        evidence_package_score = (
            float(reviewed_evidence["total"]) * 5 if reviewed_evidence is not None else None
        )
        readiness = 100.0 if source_result["adapter_status"] == "native" else 70.0
        quality = quality_scores.get(index)
        rows.append({
            "rank": None,
            "eligible": is_eligible,
            "eligibility_reason": reason,
            "author": source_result["author"],
            "name": source_result["name"],
            "source_path": source_result["source_path"],
            "vocab_size": source_result["size"],
            "tokens_per_word": source_result["tokens_per_word"],
            "adjusted_compression_index": adjusted.get(index),
            "mean_domain_percentile": mean_domain_scores.get(index),
            "lower_quartile_domain_percentile": lower_quartile_scores.get(index),
            "provisional_quality_score": round(quality, 1) if quality is not None else None,
            "artifact_readiness_score": readiness,
            "evidence_package_score": evidence_package_score,
            "evidence_package_total_20": (
                int(reviewed_evidence["total"]) if reviewed_evidence is not None else None
            ),
            "evidence_package_judgment": (
                reviewed_evidence["evidence_judgment"] if reviewed_evidence is not None else ""
            ),
            "traceability_score": traceability,
            "reference_baseline": source_result["author"] == "kacperwikiel",
            "author_eligible_submission_count": eligible_author_counts.get(source_result["author"], 0),
            "selection_bias_label": "",
            "adapter_status": source_result["adapter_status"],
            "adapter_fidelity": source_result["adapter_fidelity"],
            "runtime": source_result["runtime"],
            "roundtrip_pass": source_result["roundtrip_pass"],
            "unk_rate": source_result["unk_rate"],
            "encode_mb_per_s_info_only": source_result["encode_mb_per_s"],
            "decode_mb_per_s_info_only": source_result["decode_mb_per_s"],
            "traceability_checks_json": traceability_detail,
            "sha256": source_result["sha256"],
        })

    ranked = sorted(
        (row for row in rows if row["eligible"]),
        key=lambda row: (-row["provisional_quality_score"], row["source_path"]),
    )
    author_best_path = {}
    for row in ranked:
        author_best_path.setdefault(row["author"], row["source_path"])
    tier_start = 1
    tier_anchor = None
    for position, row in enumerate(ranked, 1):
        score = row["provisional_quality_score"]
        if tier_anchor is None or tier_anchor - score > TIE_WINDOW_POINTS:
            tier_start, tier_anchor = position, score
        row["rank"] = tier_start
        count = row["author_eligible_submission_count"]
        if count == 1:
            row["selection_bias_label"] = "single_submission"
        elif row["source_path"] == author_best_path[row["author"]]:
            row["selection_bias_label"] = f"author_best_of_{count}_selection_bias"
        else:
            row["selection_bias_label"] = f"variant_among_{count}"
    rows.sort(key=lambda row: (
        not row["eligible"],
        row["rank"] or 10**9,
        -(row["provisional_quality_score"] or -1),
        row["source_path"],
    ))

    args.csv.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    with args.csv.open("w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
        writer = csv.DictWriter(handle, fieldnames=list(rows[0]))
        writer.writeheader()
        writer.writerows(rows)
    pq.write_table(pa.Table.from_pylist(rows), args.parquet, compression="zstd")
    print(f"eligible={len(ranked)} unranked={len(rows)-len(ranked)}")
    for row in ranked[:10]:
        print(
            f"{row['rank']:2}. {row['author']:16} size={row['vocab_size']:6} "
            f"quality={row['provisional_quality_score']:.1f} adjusted={row['adjusted_compression_index']:.4f} "
            f"{row['source_path']}"
        )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()