Publish corrected RepeatMasker processing
Browse files- README.md +20 -118
- functional-random-gamba-bidi.parquet +2 -2
- functional-random-gamba-causal.parquet +2 -2
README.md
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---
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pretty_name: "GAMBA Functional Regions: Feature vs Random"
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license: mit
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tags:
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- biology
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- genomics
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- dna
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- genome-language-model
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- benchmark
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- functional-genomics
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- hg38
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- parquet
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configs:
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- config_name: causal
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data_files:
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- split: all
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path: functional-random-gamba-causal.parquet
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- config_name: bidi
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data_files:
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- split: all
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path: functional-random-gamba-bidi.parquet
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---
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# GAMBA
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`
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The GAMBA paper uses context geometry matched to the model. Choose
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`*-causal` for Evo2 or another left-to-right model: the ROI is at the end of
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the strand-oriented window, so all preceding bases are usable context. Choose
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`*-bidi` for GAMBA encoders, the distilled student, GPN-Star, PhyloGPN, or
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another masked/bidirectional model: the ROI is centered so the model sees both
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flanks. Using a causal file for a bidirectional model removes its right-side
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context and is not the paper protocol.
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## Loading
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset(
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"Taykhoom/functional-random-gamba",
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"bidi",
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split="all",
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)
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paper = dataset.filter(lambda row: row["category"] != "noncoding_regions")
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test = paper.filter(lambda row: row["split"] == "test")
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```
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Here, `split="all"` tells Hugging Face to load the single physical parquet
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file. The parquet's own `split` column records the biological chromosome split
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(`train` or `test`). Keeping one file avoids duplicating the dataset; filter
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the column as shown above.
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## Columns
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| Column | Description |
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|---|---|
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| `split`, `label` | Probe/fine-tuning `train` or held-out `test`; labels are `feature` or `random`. |
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| `sequence` | Strand-oriented causal or bidirectional context of at most 2,048 bp. |
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| `context_policy` | `causal` for `*-causal`; `symmetric` for `*-bidi`. |
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| `pair_id` | Shared identifier for a feature and its matched random control. |
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| `category`, `scope` | Functional class and pooling scope. |
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| `chrom`, `start`, `end`, `strand` | Zero-based, half-open hg38 feature/control coordinates. |
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| `context_start`, `context_end` | Forward-genome coordinates of `sequence`. |
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| `roi_start`, `roi_end` | Feature/control offsets within `sequence`. |
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| `pool_start_in_window`, `pool_end_in_window` | Offsets to pool for representation evaluation. |
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| `name` | Source annotation name. |
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| `phylop_mean`, `phylop_std` | Mean and population standard deviation over GAMBA's baseline ROI. |
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| `phylop_frac_pos`, `phylop_frac_neg` | Fractions of ROI bases with positive or negative phyloP scores. |
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| `phylop_mean_pos`, `phylop_mean_neg` | Means over positive or negative ROI scores, or zero when absent. |
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| `phylop_context_mean`, `phylop_context_std` | Mean and population standard deviation over GAMBA's symmetric 2,048 bp phyloP context. |
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| `phylop_context_frac_pos`, `phylop_context_frac_neg` | Fractions of context bases with positive or negative scores. |
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| `phylop_context_mean_pos`, `phylop_context_mean_neg` | Means over positive or negative context scores, or zero when absent. |
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## Data source and processing
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The processing code reproduces the ten-category BED output from
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[Microsoft GAMBA](https://github.com/microsoft/gamba) commit `e83984e`
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byte-for-byte, then freezes all GAMBA autosomes plus `chrX` in parquet.
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The GAMBA models were pretrained on the chromosomes marked `train`. The paper's
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zero-shot result used the frozen models on `chr2`, `chr3`, `chr16`, and
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`chr22`, which are marked `test`; no task-specific model was fitted on these
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benchmark rows. Use only `test` to reproduce that paper subset. The `train`
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rows are provided for probing/fine-tuning or broader chromosome evaluation.
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PhyloP values come from the Zoonomia 241-mammalian track used by GAMBA.
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Uncovered positions are zero and scores are rounded to two decimal places
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before the float32 summaries are computed.
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## Citation
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Please cite the GAMBA paper:
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Consens, M. E. et al. *Predicting evolutionary rate as a pretraining task
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improves genome language model representations*. bioRxiv (2026).
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[doi:10.64898/2026.02.02.703275](https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.02.703275).
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A conference version is available on
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[OpenReview](https://openreview.net/forum?id=dkgM2ale4U).
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```bibtex
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@article{consens2026predicting,
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title = {Predicting evolutionary rate as a pretraining task improves genome language model representations},
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author = {Consens, Micaela Elisa and Yang, Kevin K. and Hall, Jimmy and Conard, Ashley Mae and Wang, Bo and Crawford, Lorin and Moses, Alan and Lu, Alex X.},
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journal = {bioRxiv},
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year = {2026},
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doi = {10.64898/2026.02.02.703275},
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url = {https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.02.703275}
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}
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```
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## License
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GAMBA and its released benchmark code/data are distributed under the MIT
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license. Upstream annotation resources retain their original terms.
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---
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pretty_name: "GAMBA Functional Regions: Feature vs Category-Matched Random"
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license: mit
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tags: [biology, genomics, genome-language-model, benchmark, hg38, parquet]
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configs:
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- config_name: causal
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data_files: [{split: all, path: functional-random-gamba-causal.parquet}]
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- config_name: bidi
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data_files: [{split: all, path: functional-random-gamba-bidi.parquet}]
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---
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# GAMBA feature-vs-random benchmark
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Each feature is paired with a chromosome- and length-matched random control
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that avoids retained anchors from the same category. Both configs contain
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188,568 rows; filtering `category != "noncoding_regions"` gives the
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169,682-row corrected paper view.
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Use `causal` for left-to-right models and `bidi` for masked/bidirectional
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models. The parquet `split` column marks `chr2`, `chr3`, `chr16`, and `chr22`
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as held-out `test`; Hugging Face split `all` loads the physical file.
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Coordinates are zero-based, half-open hg38. `sequence` is strand-oriented,
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`roi_*` marks the feature/control, and `pool_*_in_window` is the evaluation
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span. Repeat rows preserve `repeat_class`; emitted strands are only `+` or
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`-`. The phyloP columns use the pinned Zoonomia 241-mammal track.
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Processing is derived from Microsoft GAMBA commit
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`e83984ea20bb4ee017993144fbe17e7bae3cdddc` and corrects the source
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RepeatMasker strand/class field mapping.
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Please cite Consens et al. (2026), doi:10.64898/2026.02.02.703275.
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functional-random-gamba-bidi.parquet
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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size
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size 131093923
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functional-random-gamba-causal.parquet
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size
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