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README.md
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---
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license: cc0-1.0
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---
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license: cc0-1.0
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task_categories:
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- object-detection
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- image-segmentation
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tags:
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- landslide-detection
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- satellite-imagery
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- landsat
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- earthquake
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- remote-sensing
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- pascal-voc
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- yolo
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# LandsatQuake
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Landslide detection in Landsat satellite imagery across 16 earthquake and rainstorm events (1987–2020).
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## ⚠️ Important: Do NOT use `load_dataset()`
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HuggingFace's auto-parquet conversion does **not** work correctly for this dataset. It drops all bounding-box annotations and replaces filenames with hashes. Instead, **clone the repository directly**:
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```bash
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# Install git-lfs first: https://git-lfs.com
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git lfs install
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git clone https://huggingface.co/datasets/Vihaanakshaay/LandsatQuake
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cd LandsatQuake
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git lfs pull
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```
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## Dataset Structure
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```
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LandsatQuake/
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├── LandsatQuake/ # Object detection (Pascal VOC)
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│ ├── train/ # 834 images + 834 XMLs
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│ ├── test/ # 105 images + 105 XMLs
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│ └── val/ # 103 images + 103 XMLs
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├── LandsatQuake_InstanceSegmentation/ # Instance segmentation (YOLO)
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│ ├── image_patches/ # Image files
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│ └── labels/ # YOLO polygon TXT files
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└── LandsatQuake_Polygons.zip # Raw polygon annotations
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```
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## Format Details
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### Images
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- **Size:** 224 × 224 pixels, RGB, JPEG
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- **Source:** Landsat satellite imagery
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- **Naming convention:** `{year} {location} {pre/post}-earthquake_patch_{x}_{y}.jpg`
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### Object Detection Labels (Pascal VOC XML)
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Each image has a paired `.xml` file in Pascal VOC format with bounding boxes:
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```xml
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<annotation>
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<size><width>224</width><height>224</height><depth>3</depth></size>
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<object>
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<name>landslides</name>
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<bndbox><xmin>141</xmin><ymin>201</ymin><xmax>150</xmax><ymax>210</ymax></bndbox>
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</object>
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<!-- ... more objects ... -->
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</annotation>
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```
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### Instance Segmentation Labels (YOLO TXT)
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Each `.txt` file contains normalised polygon coordinates:
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```
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0 x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 ...
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```
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Where `0` = landslides class and coordinates are normalised to [0, 1].
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## Statistics
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| Split | Images | Landslide Boxes | Mean Boxes/Image |
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|-------|--------|-----------------|------------------|
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| Train | 834 | 5,626 | 6.7 |
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| Test | 105 | 508 | 4.8 |
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| Val | 103 | 830 | 8.1 |
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| **Total** | **1,042** | **6,964** | **6.7** |
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### Events Covered (16 total)
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| Event | Images |
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|-------|--------|
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| 1987 Sichuan pre-earthquake | 508 |
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| 2015 Gorkha earthquake | 205 |
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| 1999 Chamoli earthquake | 84 |
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| 2011 Sikkim earthquake | 64 |
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| 2016 Arun rainstorm | 34 |
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| 1991 Limon earthquake | 30 |
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| 2010 Haiti | 28 |
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| Others (9 events) | 89 |
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## Quick Start (Python)
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```python
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import os
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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from PIL import Image
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def parse_voc_xml(xml_path):
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"""Parse Pascal VOC XML and return list of (class, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)."""
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tree = ET.parse(xml_path)
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boxes = []
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for obj in tree.getroot().findall("object"):
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cls = obj.find("name").text
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bb = obj.find("bndbox")
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boxes.append((
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cls,
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int(bb.find("xmin").text), int(bb.find("ymin").text),
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int(bb.find("xmax").text), int(bb.find("ymax").text),
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))
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return boxes
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# Example: load a training image with its annotations
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img = Image.open("LandsatQuake/train/1987 Sichuan pre-earthquake_patch_2464_11872.jpg")
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boxes = parse_voc_xml("LandsatQuake/train/1987 Sichuan pre-earthquake_patch_2464_11872.xml")
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print(f"Image size: {img.size}, Landslide boxes: {len(boxes)}")
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```
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