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- # WordVoice-5A: A Large-Scale Bilingual Dataset for Word-level Controllable TTS
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  ## Dataset Description / 数据集简介
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- **WordVoice-5A** 是一个约 4.7k 小时的大规模中英双语字级声学属性标注数据集,专为高精度、细粒度可控的语音合成(TTS)设计。该数据集解决了当前开源社区缺乏大规模、高质量字级对齐与声学标注数据的问题。通过融合语言学规则与声学特征统计分布的自动化标注 Pipeline,我们提取了五维核心属性(时长、边界、能量、音高、音调)。该数据集旨在打破 LLM-TTS 的“黑盒”特性,推动精细化语音生成与声学建模的未来研究。
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- **WordVoice-5A** is a large-scale, ~4.7k-hour bilingual (Mandarin and English) dataset with fine-grained word-level acoustic annotations, designed for high-precision, controllable Text-to-Speech (TTS). It addresses the critical scarcity of massive, high-quality word-aligned and acoustically annotated data in the open-source community. Processed through a linguistically-guided automated pipeline based on empirical acoustic distributions, it provides five-dimensional core attributes (Duration, Boundary, Energy, Pitch, and Tone). This dataset aims to break the "black-box" nature of LLM-TTS and facilitate future research in fine-grained speech generation and acoustic modeling.
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  ---
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  ## Dataset Summary / 数据集概述
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- WordVoice-5A 数据集包含约 4,684 小时的高质量语音数据(中文 2,546 小时,英文 2,138 小时),涵盖超过 5,200 万个字/词级标注。数据源自开源 LEMAS 数据集,经过严格的双模型交叉验证与清洗。数据集专门设计用于:
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- - **可控语音合成 (Controllable TTS)**:训练支持字级声学属性显式控制的 TTS 模型。
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- - **韵律建模 (Prosody Modeling)**:研究中英双语在连续语流中的微观韵律与协同发音规律。
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- The WordVoice-5A dataset contains approximately 4,684 hours of high-quality speech data (2,546 hours of Mandarin, 2,138 hours of English), encompassing over 52 million character/word-level annotations. Derived from the open-source LEMAS dataset and refined through rigorous dual-model cross-validation and cleansing, it is specifically designed for:
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- - **Controllable TTS**: Training TTS models that support explicit word-level acoustic control.
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- - **Prosody Modeling**: Researching micro-prosody and coarticulation patterns in continuous bilingual speech.
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  ---
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  ## Key Features / 主要特点
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- - **五维字级标注 (5-Dimensional Annotations)**:每个字/词均包含精准的时长 (Duration)、5级声学边界 (Boundary)、能量 (Energy)、音高 (Pitch) 与 7类音调 (Tone) 标注。
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- - **超大规模双语语料 (Massive Bilingual Corpus)**:包含中文 2546h 与英文 2138h,是目前已知规模最大、标注维度最全的字级控制数据集。
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- - **语言学专家指导 (Linguistically-Guided)**:分类标准与阈值(如“掐头去尾”去除协同发音、二次曲线拟合音调)均基于真实数据分布与语言学规则严格论证。
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- - **高精度时间戳 (High-Precision Timestamps)**:采用 MFA 与 Qwen3FA 双模型交叉验证,结合基于响度的边界优化,严格剔除不良对齐数据。
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- *English:*
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- - **5-Dimensional Word-Level Annotations**: Every character/word is annotated with precise Duration, 5-level Acoustic Boundary, Energy, Pitch, and 7-category Tone.
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- - **Massive Bilingual Corpus**: Comprising 2,546h of Mandarin and 2,138h of English, making it the largest and most comprehensively annotated dataset for word-level control.
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- - **Linguistically-Guided**: Classification standards and thresholds (e.g., truncation for coarticulation mitigation, quadratic curve fitting for Tone) are strictly driven by empirical data distributions and linguistic rules.
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- - **High-Precision Timestamps**: Utilizes dual-model (MFA & Qwen3FA) cross-validation combined with loudness-based boundary optimization to ensure alignment fidelity.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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  ## Data Structure & Annotation Details / 数据结构与标注说明
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- 数据集以 `JSONL` 格式提供,并配有对应的 `WAV` 音频文件。每条记录包含音频路径、文本以及每个字/词的五维属性标注列表。
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- The dataset is provided in `JSONL` format paired with `WAV` audio files. Each record contains the audio path, text transcript, and a list of 5-dimensional annotations for each character/word.
 
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  ### Data Format Example / 数据格式示例
 
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  ```json
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  {
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- "audio_path": "wavs/zh_00001.wav",
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- "text": "你好世界",
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- "word_level_annotations": [
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- {
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- "word": "你",
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- "timestamp": [0.12, 0.35],
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- "duration": 0.23,
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- "boundary": "b1",
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- "energy": 0.75,
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- "pitch": -0.12,
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- "tone": "fall"
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- },
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- {
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- "word": "好",
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- "timestamp": [0.35, 0.60],
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- "duration": 0.25,
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- "boundary": "b3",
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- "energy": 0.82,
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- "pitch": 0.45,
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- "tone": "rise"
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- }
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- ]
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- }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # WordVoice-5A: A Large-Scale Bilingual Dataset for Word-Level Controllable TTS
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3
  ## Dataset Description / 数据集简介
4
 
5
+ **WordVoice-5A** is a large-scale bilingual (Mandarin and English) dataset containing approximately **4.7k hours** of speech with fine-grained **word-level acoustic annotations**, designed for high-precision controllable Text-to-Speech (TTS). It addresses the scarcity of large-scale, high-quality word-aligned datasets with explicit acoustic annotations in the open-source community. Through a linguistically guided automatic annotation pipeline based on empirical acoustic distributions, the dataset provides five core acoustic attributes for each word: **Duration, Boundary, Energy, Pitch, and Tone**. It aims to break the "black-box" nature of LLM-based TTS and facilitate future research in fine-grained speech generation and acoustic modeling.
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+ **WordVoice-5A** 是一个约 **4.7k 小时**的大规模中英双语字/词级声学属性标注数据集,专为高精度、细粒度可控语音合成(TTS)设计。该数据集针对当前开源社区缺乏大规模、高质量字/词级对齐与显式声学标注数据的问题,提出了一套结合语言学规则与真实声学统计分布的自动化标注 Pipeline,为每个字/词提供 **时长(Duration)、边界(Boundary)、能量(Energy)、音高(Pitch)和音调(Tone)** 五维核心属性。WordVoice-5A 致力于打破 LLM-TTS 的"黑盒"特性,推动细粒度语音生成与声学建模研究。
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  ---
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  ## Dataset Summary / 数据集概述
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+ The **WordVoice-5A** dataset contains approximately **4,684 hours** of high-quality speech, including **2,546 hours of Mandarin** and **2,138 hours of English**, with over **52 million word-level annotations**. The raw speech and text data are sourced from the open-source **LEMAS** corpus. Our primary contribution lies in the comprehensive **data annotation** rather than data cleansing. By applying our rigorous dual-model alignment and linguistically guided pipeline to the raw data, we successfully extracted and annotated five-dimensional acoustic attributes for every single word. It is specifically designed for:
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+ - **Controllable TTS:** Training TTS models with explicit word-level acoustic control.
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+ - **Prosody Modeling:** Studying bilingual micro-prosody and coarticulation in continuous speech.
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+ **WordVoice-5A** 数据集包含约 **4,684 小时**高质量语音,其中中文 **2,546 小时**、英文 **2,138 小时**,共包含超过 **5,200 万**字/词级标注。本数据集的原始语音与文本数据来源于开源的 **LEMAS** 语料库。我们的核心工作是对原始数据进行了深度的**数据标注**(而非单纯的数据清洗)。通过严格的双模型交叉对齐与语言学指导的自动化 Pipeline,我们成功为原始语料中的每一个字/词提取并标注了五维声学属��。该数据集主要面向以下研究方向
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+ - **可控语音合成(Controllable TTS)**:训练支持字/词级声学属性显式控制的 TTS 模型。
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+ - **韵律建模(Prosody Modeling)**:研究中英双语连续语流中的微观韵律及协同发音规律。
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  ---
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  ## Key Features / 主要特点
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+ - **5-Dimensional Word-Level Annotations / 五维字级标注**
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+ Each character/word is annotated with **Duration, Boundary, Energy, Pitch, and Tone**.
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+ 每个字/词均包含精准的 **时长(Duration)**、**5级声学边界(Boundary)**、**能量(Energy)**、**音高(Pitch)** 和 **7类音调(Tone)** 标注。
 
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+ - **Massive Bilingual Corpus / 超大规模双语语料**
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+ The dataset contains **2,546 hours of Mandarin** and **2,138 hours of English**, making it one of the largest publicly available corpora with comprehensive word-level acoustic annotations.
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+ 数据集包含 **2546 小时中文** 与 **2138 小时英文**,是目前已知规模最大、标注维度最完整的字/词级控制数据集之一。
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+
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+ - **Linguistically Guided Annotation / 语言学专家指导标注**
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+ Annotation criteria (e.g., coarticulation-aware truncation and quadratic pitch contour fitting) are carefully designed based on empirical acoustic distributions and linguistic principles.
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+ 标注标准与阈值(如"掐头去尾"去除协同发音、二次曲线拟合音调等)均基于真实数据分布与语言学规则设计。
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+
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+ - **High-Precision Timestamps / 高精度时间戳**
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+ Word boundaries are obtained through dual-model alignment (MFA & Qwen3FA) and refined by loudness-based boundary optimization to ensure high alignment fidelity.
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+ 采用 **MFA** 与 **Qwen3FA** 双模型交叉验证,并结合基于响度的边界优化策略,保证字/词级时间戳的高精度。
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  ---
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  ## Data Structure & Annotation Details / 数据结构与标注说明
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+ The dataset is provided in **JSONL** format paired with corresponding **audio files**. Each record contains the audio path, transcript, and word-level acoustic annotations.
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+
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+ 数据集采用 **JSONL** 格式,并配有对应音频文件。每条记录包含音频路径、文本以及对应字/词级五维声学属性标注。
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  ### Data Format Example / 数据格式示例
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+
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  ```json
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  {
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+ "utt": "zh_WenetSpeech4TTS_0001681467",
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+ "audio_path": "test/WenetSpeech4TTS_0001681467.mp3",
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+ "duration": 1.92,
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+ "text": "真是巧啊。",
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+ "mfa_text": "真 是 巧 啊",
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+ "mfa_words": [
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+ {"word": "真", "start": 0.69, "end": 0.84},
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+ {"word": "是", "start": 0.84, "end": 0.95},
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+ {"word": "巧", "start": 0.95, "end": 1.16},
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+ {"word": "啊", "start": 1.17, "end": 1.34}],
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+ "f0": [-0.2686, -0.246, -0.3819, -0.6745],
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+ "eng": [0.5415, 0.4326, 0.3464, 0.2612],
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+ "tone": ["flat", "flat", "fall", "fall"],
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+ "bnd": ["b0", "b0", "b1", "b4"]
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Annotation Ranges / 标注范围说明
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+
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+ - **Duration(时长)**
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+ - Float (seconds)
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+ - 字/词的实际发音时长(单位:秒)。
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+
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+ - **Boundary(声学边界)**
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+ - Five discrete categories representing the pause level after each word.
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+ - 表示字/词后的停顿等级,共 5 类:
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+ - `b0`: No pause / 无停顿
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+ - `b1`: ≤ 0.05 s (Micro pause / 微停顿)
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+ - `b2`: ≤ 0.18 s (Word boundary / 词边界)
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+ - `b3`: ≤ 0.40 s (Comma-level boundary / 逗号级边界)
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+ - `b4`: > 0.40 s (Sentence boundary / 句号级边界)
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+
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+ - **Energy(能量)**
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+ - Float normalized to **[0, 1]**
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+ - 字/词级归一化有效响度。
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+
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+ - **Pitch(音高)**
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+ - Float normalized to **[-1, 1]**
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+ - 字/词级核心音高均值。
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+
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+ - **Tone(音调)**
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+ - Seven discrete pitch contour categories.
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+ - 字内音高变化轮廓,共 7 类:
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+ - `flat`
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+ - `rise`
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+ - `rrise`
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+ - `fall`
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+ - `ffall`
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+ - `peak`
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+ - `valley`
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Use Cases / 使用场景
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+
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+ - Fine-grained controllable LLM-based TTS
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+ - Word-level prosody modeling
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+ - Local prosody editing for audiobook narration and dubbing
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+ - Cross-lingual acoustic feature analysis
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+ - Prosody prediction
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+
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+ - 细粒度可控 LLM-TTS 模型训练
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+ - 字/词级韵律建模
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+ - 有声书与视频配音中的精准局部韵律编辑
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+ - 跨语种字/词级声学特征分析
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+ - 韵律预测
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Citation / 引用
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+
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+ If you find this dataset useful in your research, please cite our paper:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{wordvoice2027,
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+ title={WordVoice: Explicit and Decoupled Multi-Dimensional Word-Level Control for LLM-Based TTS},
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+ author={Your Name and Co-authors},
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+ booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
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+ year={2027}
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+ }
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+ ```