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README.md
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# X-Atlas/Orion
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X-Atlas: Orion edition (X-Atlas/Orion) is a Perturb-seq atlas containing two genome-wide Fix-Cryopreserve-ScRNAseq (FiCS) Perturb-seq screens
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(UMIs) per cell
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potential of FiCS Perturb-seq to address current scalability and variability challenges in data
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and accelerate biological discoveries.
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**Preprint**: [X-Atlas/Orion: Genome-wide Perturb-seq Datasets via a Scalable Fix-Cryopreserve Platform for Training Dose-Dependent Biological Foundation Models](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.06.11.659105v1)
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<br>
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**h5ads**: https://doi.org/10.25452/figshare.plus.29190726
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<img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Gt6v0cfXkAAUCkc?format=jpg&name=large" width="1024" height="1024">
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| **name** | **description** |
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|------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `gene_token_id` | gene identifiers corresponding to
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| `gene_expression` | raw counts for
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| `cell_barcode` | 10X-generated cell barcode. the suffix `-1` is replaced with `-<SAMPLE>` |
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| `sample` | GEM batch |
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| `num_features` | number of guides |
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| `total_counts` | total UMIs |
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| `total_counts_mt` | total UMIs from MT genes |
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| `pct_counts_mt` | % UMIs from MT genes |
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| `pass_guide_filter` | boolean if cells contains two guides from the same guide pair
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## Gene metadata
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| name | description |
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|---------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `ensembl_id` | Ensembl ID
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| `gene_name` | official gene symbol
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| `gene_token_id` | gene identifiers corresponding to
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## Citation
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```
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# X-Atlas/Orion
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X-Atlas: Orion edition (X-Atlas/Orion) is a Perturb-seq atlas containing two genome-wide Fix-Cryopreserve-ScRNAseq (FiCS) Perturb-seq screens that target all human
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protein-coding genes (n = 18,903 genes). The dataset is comprised of eight million HCT116 and HEK293T cells, each deeply sequenced to a median of 16,000 unique molecular
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identifiers (UMIs) per cell. The median on-target knockdown efficiency is 75.4% in HCT116 cells and 51.5% in HEK293T cells, with a median of at least 140 cells per
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perturbation. Through the release of X-Atlas/Orion, we highlight the potential of FiCS Perturb-seq to address current scalability and variability challenges in data
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generation, advance foundation model development that incorporates gene-dosage effects, and accelerate biological discoveries.
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**Preprint**: [X-Atlas/Orion: Genome-wide Perturb-seq Datasets via a Scalable Fix-Cryopreserve Platform for Training Dose-Dependent Biological Foundation Models](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.06.11.659105v1)
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<br>
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**Processed h5ads and other metadata**: https://doi.org/10.25452/figshare.plus.29190726
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<img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Gt6v0cfXkAAUCkc?format=jpg&name=large" width="1024" height="1024">
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| **name** | **description** |
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|------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `gene_token_id` | gene identifiers corresponding to genes with non-zero expression in each cell. to be used with `gene_expression`. <br> `metadata/gene_metadata.parquet` contains the mapping from `gene_token_id` to Ensembl ID and official gene symbol |
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| `gene_expression` | raw counts for genes with non-zero expression. to be used with `gene_token_id` |
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| `cell_barcode` | 10X-generated cell barcode. the suffix `-1` is replaced with `-<SAMPLE>` |
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| `sample` | GEM batch |
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| `num_features` | number of guides |
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| `total_counts` | total UMIs |
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| `total_counts_mt` | total UMIs from MT genes |
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| `pct_counts_mt` | % UMIs from MT genes |
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| `pass_guide_filter` | boolean if cells contains two guides from the same guide pair |
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## Gene metadata
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| name | description |
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|---------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `ensembl_id` | Ensembl ID |
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| `gene_name` | official gene symbol |
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| `gene_token_id` | gene identifiers corresponding to genes with non-zero expression in each cell. to be used with `gene_token_id` in the dataset |
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## Citation
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```
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