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740,105 | Their “changing the world” attitude is bullshit and leads to a hatred of the self and lashout | Baudrillard 5 | Baudrillard 5 [Jean. French postmodern dude: philosopher, sociologist, cultural theorist, political commentator, and photographer. The Intelligence of Evil or the Lucidity Pact. Page 146-150] | death has to be redeemed by a com- pulsive effort to transform the world. One has to ensure one's salvation at all costs by realizing the world for bette A performance that tops off the one described by Max Weber in The Spirit ofCapitalism: that of transforming it is no longer a question now of his glory; it is a quest... | death has to be redeemed by a effort to transform the world. One has to ensure salvation at all costs by realizing the world better A performance of transforming it is no longer a question of glory; it is a question of death The point is to make the world transparent by extirpating any evil force under the hegemony of ... | 'Bis Gottes Fehle hilft,' says H6lderlin. 'Until God's absence comes to our aid.' The death of God is, in fact, the deliverance from all re- sponsibility to another world. But our responsibility for this world then becomes total, and there is no longer any possible redemption. Or, rather, redemption changes meaning: it... | 7161 | <h4>Their “changing the world” attitude is bullshit and leads to a hatred of the self and lashout</h4><p><strong>Baudrillard 5 </strong>[Jean. French postmodern dude: philosopher, sociologist, cultural theorist, political commentator, and photographer. The Intelligence of Evil or the Lucidity Pact. Page 146-150]</p><p>... | 2NC | 1NC Market | 2NC AT: Action Good | 429537 | 4 | null | 564686 | N | 7 | 1AC - Online Gambling Econ Laundering WTO
1NC - Death K Risk K China Reps K Fiat K
2NC - Death K
1NR - Risk K Fiat K Case
2NR - Death K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,106 | Dems win – ad war | Blake 10/17 | Blake 10/17 <Aaron, The Fix, “How Democrats are winning the ad wars — in 2 charts,” http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2014/10/17/how-democrats-are-winning-the-ad-wars-in-2-charts/>#SPS | One of the less-publicized realities of the 2014 Senate campaign is that Democrats are getting considerably more bang for their buck. they figure to have at least a slight advertising advantage in most of the key races -- despite being outspent overall. in Alaska Republicans figure to spend more than 72 percent of the ... | Democrats are getting considerably more bang for their buck The number of ads run isn't quite the same thing as the number of people reached by ads Candidates get lower ad rates than outside groups, and incumbents tend to raise more money than challengers. Given Democrats have so many incumbents that means Democrats te... | Over the final 18 days of the 2014 campaign, Republicans are set to outspend Democrats on ads in seven of the top 11 Senate races in the country. In only four of those races, though, will the GOP actually put more ads on the air. One of the less-publicized realities of the 2014 Senate campaign is that, while both parti... | 5669 | <h4><strong>Dems win – ad war</h4><p>Blake 10/17 </strong><Aaron, The Fix, “How Democrats are winning the ad wars — in 2 charts,” http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2014/10/17/how-democrats-are-winning-the-ad-wars-in-2-charts/>#SPS</p><p>Over the final 18 days of the 2014 campaign, Republicans are set to ou... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429681 | 1 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,107 | Econ hegemony is resilient but doesn’t solve war | Kritzer 10 | Adam Kritzer 10 is the lead editor of the Forex Blog and contributor to other leading financial news sites. B.A. in Economics from Penn, "Dollar Returns to Favor as World’s Reserve Currency" March 16 www.forexblog.org/2010/03/dollar-returns-to-favor-as-worlds-reserve-currency.html | . As the credit crisis slowly subsides investors are once again looking at the long-term, and they like what they see when it comes to the Dollar 2008 was a great year for the Dollar, as the credit crisis precipitated an increase in risk aversion, and investors realized that despite its pitfalls, the Dollar was (and st... | investors are looking at the long-term, realized that the Dollar still is) the only viable currency when you look at every other currency the Dollar wins Its economy is the largest. So are its markets Its finances are manageable The dollar’s widespread acceptance stems from the economy’s fundamental strength | Rumor has it that the Dollar is about to make a run. As the credit crisis slowly subsides, (currency) investors are once again looking at the long-term, and they like what they see when it comes to the Dollar.¶ For those that care to remember, 2008 was a great year for the Dollar, as the credit crisis precipitated an i... | 3491 | <h4>Econ hegemony is resilient but doesn’t solve war</h4><p>Adam <strong>Kritzer 10<u></strong> is the lead editor of the Forex Blog and contributor to other leading financial news sites. B.A. in Economics from Penn, "Dollar Returns to Favor as World’s Reserve Currency" March 16 www.forexblog.org/2010/03/dollar-returns... | 1NC | Regulations | 1NC Dollar Hegemony | 429682 | 12 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,108 | Warming causes extinction | Potsdam 12 | Potsdam 12 (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics, “Turn Down the Heat: Why a 4°C Warmer World Must be Avoided”, A report for the World Bank, November, http://climatechange.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/Turn_Down_the_heat_Why_a_4_degree_centrigrade_warmer_world_must_be_avoided.pdf) | If emissions continue at current rates, resilience is likely to be exceeded . major changes are projected in ecological interactions and shifts in geographical ranges, with negative consequences for biod degradation of ecosystem services occurs With high levels of warming, stresses on ecosystems trigger large... | If emissions continue at current rates, resilience is likely to be exceeded major changes are projected in ecological interactions and shifts in geographical ranges with negative consequences for biod degradation of ecosystem services occurs With high levels of warming, stresses on ecosystems trigger large-scale collap... | Ecosystems and their species provide a range of important goods and services for human society. These include water, food, cultural and other values. In the AR4 an assessment of climate change effects on ecosystems and their services found the following: • If greenhouse gas emissions and other stresses continue at or a... | 24423 | <h4>Warming causes extinction </h4><p><strong>Potsdam 12</strong> (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics, “Turn Down the Heat: Why a 4°C Warmer World Must be Avoided”, A report for the World Bank, November, http://climatechange.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/Turn_Down_the_heat_Why_a_4_d... | null | 1AC | 1AC – Scenario 4 | 245535 | 10 | null | 564676 | A | 5 | 1AC Marijuana Environment
1NC Settlerism K
2NC Settlerism K
1NR Settlerism K
2NR Settlerism K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,109 | Extinction Framing generates violence – The drive for survival necessitates the creation of the other and the body as enemies to be eliminated. The AFF’s universal endorsement of survival conceals its inextricable violent underbelly: genocide and war. | Bauman ‘92 | Bauman ‘92 (Zygmunt, Prof. Emeritus of Sociology at the University of Leeds, Mortality, Immortality and Other Life Strategies, Cambridge: Polity Press, Pg. 33-39) | survival is not identical with ‘self-preservation'. The idea of self-preservation, sometimes conceived of as an instinct, sometimes as a rational choice, hides or beautifies the gruesome truth of survival. Survival is targeted on others we live through the deaths of the others, and their death gives meaning to our succ... | survival is not identical with ‘self-preservation' self-preservation beautifies the gruesome truth of survival. At the extreme of survival looms murder This wish can be denied but cannot be effaced The cynicism with which the wish of survival is inevitably infused, comes into the open during war It shapes itself up as ... | Inescapably, as Elias Canetti wrote, 24 man is a survivor: `the most elementary and obvious form of success is to remain alive'. We are not just alive; at every moment we are still alive. Success is always an `until further notice' success; it is never final. It must be repeated over and over again. The effort can neve... | 15090 | <h4><u><strong>Extinction Framing generates violence – The drive for survival necessitates the creation of the other and the body as enemies to be eliminated. The AFF’s universal endorsement of survival conceals its inextricable violent underbelly: genocide and war.</h4><p></u>Bauman ‘92</strong> (Zygmunt, Prof. Emerit... | 2NC | 1NC Market | 2NC AT: Extinction Different | 429683 | 1 | null | 564686 | N | 7 | 1AC - Online Gambling Econ Laundering WTO
1NC - Death K Risk K China Reps K Fiat K
2NC - Death K
1NR - Risk K Fiat K Case
2NR - Death K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,110 | Physician assisted suicide is a wedge issue – strong partisan gap. | Saad ’11 | Saad, ’11 [Lydia, “Doctor-Assisted Suicide Is Moral Issue Dividing Americans Most”, 5-31-11, Gallup, http://www.gallup.com/poll/147842/doctor-assisted-suicide-moral-issue-dividing-americans.aspx, RSR] | Doctor-assisted suicide emerges as the most controversial cultural issue in Gallup's 2011 Values and Beliefs poll, with Americans divided 45% vs. 48% over whether it is morally acceptable or morally wrong Partisans disagree widely on these issues with majorities of Democrats accepting of all three issues, compared with... | Doctor-assisted suicide emerges as the most controversial cultural issue in Gallup's Values and Beliefs poll with Americans divided 45% vs. 48% over whether it is morally acceptable or morally wrong Partisans disagree widely on these issues, with majorities of Democrats accepting of all three issues, compared with, at ... | PRINCETON, NJ -- Doctor-assisted suicide emerges as the most controversial cultural issue in Gallup's 2011 Values and Beliefs poll, with Americans divided 45% vs. 48% over whether it is morally acceptable or morally wrong. Having a baby out of wedlock and abortion also closely divide Americans. However, stronger public... | 1533 | <h4><strong>Physician assisted suicide is a wedge issue – strong partisan gap.</h4><p>Saad</strong>, <strong>’11</strong> [Lydia, “Doctor-Assisted Suicide Is Moral Issue Dividing Americans Most”, 5-31-11, Gallup, http://www.gallup.com/poll/147842/doctor-assisted-suicide-moral-issue-dividing-americans.aspx, RSR]</p><p>P... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429684 | 5 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,111 | Regulations fail | Thackston 14 | Thackston 14, James Thackston, is a Florida-based independent software engineer with a background in the aerospace, manufacturing and energy industries. Earl L. Grinols is distinguished professor of economics at Baylor University, former senior economist for the President's Council of Economic Advisers, and author of "... | Remote gambling is fundamentally different from brick-and-mortar casino gambling Using tech undetectable to operators and regulators, House Commerce Committee witnessed a demonstration in which a single remote computer took control of two computers and used them as alias machines to play poker online. The demonstration... | House Commerce Committee witnessed a demonstration in which a single remote computer took control of two computers and used them to play poker online. The demo showed tech terror and crime use to operate untraceable laundering built on a highly liquid legalized online poker industry — just the environment that will res... | Remote gambling is fundamentally different from brick-and-mortar casino gambling because the website operator never has complete control. Using technology undetectable to website operators and their regulators, it is possible for gamblers to play games from physical locations that are not what they seem. We know, becau... | 2997 | <h4>Regulations fail </h4><p><strong>Thackston 14</strong>, James Thackston, is a Florida-based independent software engineer with a background in the aerospace, manufacturing and energy industries. Earl L. Grinols<u> is distinguished professor of economics at Baylor University, former senior economist for the Presiden... | 1NC | Regulations | 1NC No Regulations | 429685 | 23 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,112 | Pragmatic warming policy is effective and key to prevent extinction | Simpson 10 | Simpson 10 (Francis, College of Engineering, Vanderbilt University, “Environmental Pragmatism and its Application to Climate Change The Moral Obligations of Developed and Developing Nations to Avert Climate Change as viewed through Technological Pragmatism”, Spring 2010 | Volume 6 | Number 1) | Environmental pragmatism seeks to move beyond strictly theoretical exercises normal in philosophy and allow the movement to formulate substantial new policies This particular discipline advocates moral pluralism, implying that the environmental problems being faced have multiple correct solutions. Light argues that the... | Environmental pragmatism seeks to move beyond theoretical exercises and allow new policies This discipline advocates moral pluralism the urgency of ecological crises requires action While theorists serve to further the field some answers to questions are best left to private discussion rather than taking time to argue ... | Pragmatism and Footprinting¶ Environmental pragmatism is a relatively new field of environmental ethics that seeks to move beyond the strictly theoretical exercises normal in philosophy and allows the environmental movement to formulate substantial new policies (Light, 1). Environmental Pragmatism was initially posited... | 4964 | <h4>Pragmatic warming policy is effective and key to prevent extinction</h4><p><strong>Simpson 10</strong> (Francis, College of Engineering, Vanderbilt University, “Environmental Pragmatism and its Application to Climate Change The Moral Obligations of Developed and Developing Nations to Avert Climate Change as viewed ... | null | 1AC | 1AC – Scenario 4 | 259032 | 54 | null | 564676 | A | 5 | 1AC Marijuana Environment
1NC Settlerism K
2NC Settlerism K
1NR Settlerism K
2NR Settlerism K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,113 | The universe won’t miss us | Seed ‘88 | Seed ‘88 (John; Australian environmentalist and director of the Rainforest Information Centre; THINKING LIKE A MOUNTAIN - TOWARDS A COUNCIL OF ALL BEINGS; http://www.rainforestinfo.org.au/deep-eco/Anthropo.htm) | "Anthropocentrism" or "homocentrism" means human chauvinism. Human chauvinism, the idea that humans are the crown of creation, the source of all value, the measure of all things, is deeply embedded in our culture and consciousness. hen humans investigate and see through their layers of anthropocentric self-cherishing, ... | the idea that humans are the crown of creation, the source of all value, is deeply embedded in our consciousness. When humans investigate and see through their layers of anthropocentric self-cherishing, a most profound change in consciousness begins to take place this change of perspective follows from actions on behal... | "But the time is not a strong prison either. A little scraping of the walls of dishonest contractor's concrete Through a shower of chips and sand makes freedom. Shake the dust from your hair. This mountain sea-coast is real For it reaches out far into the past and future; It is part of the great and timeless excellence... | 2535 | <h4><strong>The universe won’t miss us </h4><p>Seed ‘88 </strong>(John; Australian environmentalist and director of the Rainforest Information Centre; THINKING LIKE A MOUNTAIN - TOWARDS A COUNCIL OF ALL BEINGS; <u>http://www.rainforestinfo.org.au/deep-eco/Anthropo.htm</u>)</p><p>"But the time is not a strong prison eit... | 2NC | 1NC Market | 2NC AT: Extinction Different | 224317 | 14 | null | 564686 | N | 7 | 1AC - Online Gambling Econ Laundering WTO
1NC - Death K Risk K China Reps K Fiat K
2NC - Death K
1NR - Risk K Fiat K Case
2NR - Death K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,114 | Trade collapse inevitable – DOHA recently failed – that’s NYT – specifically says it will erode trust | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Trade collapse inevitable – DOHA recently failed – that’s NYT – specifically says it will erode trust</h4> | 1NR | WTO | 2NC AT: Extinction Different | 429686 | 1 | null | 564686 | N | 7 | 1AC - Online Gambling Econ Laundering WTO
1NC - Death K Risk K China Reps K Fiat K
2NC - Death K
1NR - Risk K Fiat K Case
2NR - Death K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,115 | GOP Senate passes Russia sanctions---Obama won’t block it | Tayler 14 | Jeffrey Tayler 14, contributing editor at The Atlantic, 8/12/14, “The Way Out of the Ukraine Crisis,” http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/08/talk-to-the-russians/375898/?single_page=true | Corker introduced a bill that seems designed to destroy what remains of relations between the U S and Russia its provisions would dramatically heighten tensions between Moscow and Washington it would deepen the conflict and shove us to the brink of war The R A P A is just a proposed bill, for now But if the Republicans... | Corker introduced a bill to destroy relations its provisions would dramatically heighten tensions and shove us to the brink of war R A P A is just proposed now. if Republicans take the Senate legislation shows the direction Congress will push Obama the measure represents a hardline approach the White House is warming t... | In May, Bob Corker, the ranking Republican on the Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee, introduced a bill of stunning recklessness that seems specifically designed to destroy what remains of relations between the United States and Russia. The legislation’s very name—the “Russian Aggression Prevention Act of 2014”—is a ... | 6606 | <h4>GOP Senate passes Russia sanctions---Obama won’t block it </h4><p>Jeffrey <strong>Tayler 14</strong>, contributing editor at The Atlantic, 8/12/14, “The Way Out of the Ukraine Crisis,” http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/08/talk-to-the-russians/375898/?single_page=true</p><p>In May, Bob <u><strong... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429542 | 13 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,116 | Status quo solves internet laundering | Disraeli 8 | Benjamin Disraeli 8, “Internet Gambling Law and Regulation in the Digital Age: Theory and Practice in the United States” http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/9781934854006.107 | Accusations ignore the fundamental realities of Internet technology. All messages are packet-switched the relevant information is divided into packets, each of which contains the address of the sender and receiver. money transmitted is not only identified but pinpointed This is what a money laundering op- eration must ... | money transmitted is not only identified but pinpointed This is what a money laundering op- eration must not have No camouflage is possible on the Internet because the mechanics require identification shipping large sum of money and calling it pay- out provides no cover It may be possible to fake such things but this i... | Accusations of this sort ignore the fundamental realities of Internet technology. All messages over the Internet, whether advertisements or bank wires, are packet-switched. This means that the relevant information is divided into packets, each one of which contains the address of the sender and receiver. It is therefor... | 1871 | <h4>Status quo solves internet laundering </h4><p>Benjamin <strong>Disraeli 8</strong>, “Internet Gambling Law and Regulation in the Digital Age: Theory and Practice in the United States” http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/9781934854006.107</p><p><u><strong>Accusations</u></strong> of this sort <u><stron... | 1NC | Regulations | 1NC No Laundering | 429687 | 7 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,117 | No risk of nuke terrorism | Mearsheimer 14 | Mearsheimer 14
John Mearsheimer, IR Prof at UChicago, National Interest, January 2, 2014, "America Unhinged", http://nationalinterest.org/article/america-unhinged-9639?page=show | terrorism is a minor threat another attack of magnitude is highly unlikely in the foreseeable future there has not been a single instance over twelve years of a terrorist organization exploding a primitive bomb on American soil Terrorism was a much bigger problem in the 70s
the possibility a group might obtain a nuclea... | terrorism is a minor threat an attack of magnitude is highly unlikely there has not been a single instance of a bomb on American soil
the possibility a group obtain a nuclear weapon are virtually nil. No state is going to supply because it would have no control over use turmoil could allow a loose weapon, but the U S h... | Am I overlooking the obvious threat that strikes fear into the hearts of so many Americans, which is terrorism? Not at all. Sure, the United States has a terrorism problem. But it is a minor threat. There is no question we fell victim to a spectacular attack on September 11, but it did not cripple the United States in ... | 2039 | <h4><strong>No risk of nuke terrorism</h4><p>Mearsheimer 14</p><p></strong>John Mearsheimer, IR Prof at UChicago, National Interest, January 2, 2014, "America Unhinged", http://nationalinterest.org/article/america-unhinged-9639?page=show</p><p>Am I overlooking the obvious threat that strikes fear into the hearts of so ... | 1NC | Regulations | 1NC No Terror Impact | 21456 | 411 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,118 | Triggers U.S.-Russia nuclear war and extinction | Starr 14 | Steven Starr 14, Senior Scientist, Physicians for Social Responsibility, 8/22/14, ““The Russian Aggression Prevention Act” (RAPA): A Direct Path to Nuclear War with Russia,” http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-russian-aggression-prevention-act-rapa-a-direct-path-to-nuclear-war-with-russia/5397171 | The R A P A will set the US on a path towards direct military conflict with Russia US-Russian war is likely to quickly escalate into a nuclear war since neither the US nor Russia would be willing to admit defeat, both rely upon Counterforce military doctrine RAPA, “Provides RAPA would bypass long-standing German opposi... | R A P A will set the US towards military conflict with Russia likely to quickly escalate into nuclear war neither would admit defeat deployment of US forces in Ukraine would make it inevitable they would fight Russia Russian action against any NATO member would trigger mutual defense committing it to war with Russia Uk... | The Russian Aggression Prevention Act”, introduced to Congress by U.S. Senator Bob Corker (R-Tenn.), will set the US on a path towards direct military conflict with Russia in Ukraine. Any US-Russian war is likely to quickly escalate into a nuclear war, since neither the US nor Russia would be willing to admit defeat, b... | 12427 | <h4>Triggers U.S.-Russia nuclear war and extinction </h4><p>Steven <strong>Starr 14</strong>, Senior Scientist, Physicians for Social Responsibility, 8/22/14, ““The Russian Aggression Prevention Act” (RAPA): A Direct Path to Nuclear War with Russia,” http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-russian-aggression-prevention-act-ra... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429544 | 16 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,119 | B. Dumping | Codd 07 | Codd 07
Kathryn Codd is a Litigation Attorney in Arlington, VA with 6 years of experience, William and Mary Law Review, 2007, vol. 27, iss. 9, “Betting on the Wrong Horse: The Detrimental Effect of Noncompliance in the Internet Gambling Dispute on the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) “, http://scholarship.... | A number of cases are still pending in which the U S has failed to bring itself into compliance with a WTO ruling. These cases include U.S.-Section 110 Section 211 and Internet gambling each of these cases requires a legislative fix to achieve compliance The Byrd Amendment dispute is one of the most often-cited exampl... | cases are still pending in which the U St failed to bring itself into compliance The Byrd dispute is one of the most cited complainants asserted the Amendment violated U.S. obligations under GATT The U S failed to bring the Act into conformity The U S imposed antidumping measures on Japanese imports that violated oblig... | D. Specific Issues with U.S. Compliance A number of cases are still pending in which the United States has failed to bring itself into compliance with a WTO ruling. These cases include U.S.-Section 110(5)(b) Copyright Act; U.S.-Section 211 Appropriation Act; U.S.-Hot-Rolled Steel; U.S.-Offset Act (Byrd Amendment); and,... | 4564 | <h4><strong>B. Dumping</h4><p>Codd 07</p><p></strong>Kathryn Codd is a Litigation Attorney in Arlington, VA with 6 years of experience, William and Mary Law Review, 2007, vol. 27, iss. 9, “Betting on the Wrong Horse: The Detrimental Effect of Noncompliance in the Internet Gambling Dispute on the General Agreement on Tr... | 1NR | WTO | 2NC AT: Extinction Different | 429688 | 3 | null | 564686 | N | 7 | 1AC - Online Gambling Econ Laundering WTO
1NC - Death K Risk K China Reps K Fiat K
2NC - Death K
1NR - Risk K Fiat K Case
2NR - Death K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,120 | Non-compliance inev | Ikenson 13 | Daniel J. Ikenson 13, director of Cato’s Herbert A. Stiefel Center for Trade Policy Studies, MA in economics from George Washington University, “Protectionist Antidumping Regime Is a Pox on America’s Glass House,” www.cato.org/publications/commentary/protectionist-antidumping-regime-pox-americas-glass-house | U.S. policies have been the subject of more W T O disputes 119 followed by China with 30 and have been found to violate WTO rules more frequently than any other governmen policies No government is more likely to be out of compliance with a final DSB ruling the U S remains out of compliance in cases involving U.S. subsi... | U.S. policies have been the subject of more W T O disputes 119 and violate WTO rules more than any other governmen the U S remains out of compliance in subsidies to cotton farmers country of origin labeling requirements the Byrd Amendment antidumping measures, and several other issues U.S. trade partners have retaliate... | U.S. policies have been the subject of more World Trade Organization disputes (119, followed by the EU with 73, then China with 30) and have been found to violate WTO rules more frequently than any other government’s policies. No government is more likely to be out of compliance with a final WTO Dispute Settlement Body... | 995 | <h4>Non-compliance inev </h4><p>Daniel J. <strong>Ikenson 13</strong>, director of Cato’s Herbert A. Stiefel Center for Trade Policy Studies, MA in economics from George Washington University, “Protectionist Antidumping Regime Is a Pox on America’s Glass House,” www.cato.org/publications/commentary/protectionist-antidu... | 1NC | Trade | 1NC Alt Causes | 97365 | 55 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,121 | C. Non-compliance Inevitable | Ikenson 13 | Daniel J. Ikenson 13, director of Cato’s Herbert A. Stiefel Center for Trade Policy Studies, MA in economics from George Washington University, “Protectionist Antidumping Regime Is a Pox on America’s Glass House,” www.cato.org/publications/commentary/protectionist-antidumping-regime-pox-americas-glass-house | U.S. policies have been the subject of more W T O disputes 119 and have been found to violate WTO rules more frequently than any other government’s policies No government is more likely to be out of compliance with a final DSB ruling the U S remains out of compliance in cases involving U.S. subsidies to cotton farmers ... | U.S. policies have been the subject of more W T O disputes 119 and violate WTO rules more than any other government the U S remains out of compliance in subsidies to cotton farmers country of origin labeling the Byrd Amendment antidumping measures, and several other issues U.S. trade partners have retaliated, or been a... | Other candidates come to mind when contemplating the world’s worst international trade scofflaw, but the United States makes a strong case for itself. A recent Commerce Department determination that foreign companies like Samsung, LG, and Electrolux engaged in “targeted dumping” by reducing prices on their washing mach... | 1425 | <h4>C. Non-compliance Inevitable</h4><p>Daniel J. <strong>Ikenson 13</strong>, director of Cato’s Herbert A. Stiefel Center for Trade Policy Studies, MA in economics from George Washington University, “Protectionist Antidumping Regime Is a Pox on America’s Glass House,” www.cato.org/publications/commentary/protectionis... | 1NR | WTO | 2NC AT: Extinction Different | 97365 | 55 | null | 564686 | N | 7 | 1AC - Online Gambling Econ Laundering WTO
1NC - Death K Risk K China Reps K Fiat K
2NC - Death K
1NR - Risk K Fiat K Case
2NR - Death K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,122 | Medicalization is the FRAMEWORK in which thanatopolitics may exert violence -- increasing the power of physicians over life gives justification for the creation of bare life and war | null | [makes a causal claim that wars are NOT fought for the existence of the sovereign, which answers THEIR internal link of death control, they are fought based on the biological heirchies medicalized and biologized interps of the world] | [“The War of Races and the Constitution of the State: Foucault's «Il faut défendre la société» and the Politics of Calculation,” Boundary, http://boundary2.dukejournals.org/content/29/1/125.full.pdf]
The reverse side is the power to allow death State racism is a recoding of mechanisms through regulation Racism, as biol... | The reverse side is the power to allow death Racism, as biologizing takes shape where intervention "at the level of the body health and justification from concern with protecting purity of blood The use of medical language is important Because groups are conceived of in medical terms society is no longer in need of bei... | Stuart Elden, politics at University of Warwick, 2/29/2002 [“The War of Races and the Constitution of the State: Foucault's «Il faut défendre la société» and the Politics of Calculation,” Boundary, http://boundary2.dukejournals.org/content/29/1/125.full.pdf]
The reverse side is the power to allow death. State racism is... | 5787 | <h4>Medicalization is the FRAMEWORK in which thanatopolitics may exert violence -- increasing the power of physicians over life gives justification for the creation of bare life and war </h4><p><u>[makes a causal claim that wars are NOT fought for the existence of the sovereign, which answers THEIR internal link of dea... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 55906 | 45 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,123 | The alternative is non-medicalized suicide | Salem 99 | Salem 99 | if legalized, physician-assisted suicide as a legitimate practice would become the prerogative of physicians This monopoly leads to the question of why aid in dying should be provided only by a medical practitioner Why, should assistance in suicide be understood as requiring medical authority rather than community of f... | This leads to the question of why aid in dying should be provided only by a medical practitioner Why should suicide be understood as requiring medical authority rather than community of family or friends Assisted suicide does not require medical skill assisted suicide's advocates disserve patients when they do not advo... | Tania, Associate at Hospital Operations & Compliance at The Advisory Group W.L.L, Physician-Assisted Suicide: Promoting Autonomy—Or Medicalizing Suicide? Hastings Center Report, 29: 30–36, AB
Medicalizing suicide as professional practice Medicalizing suicide also points to the fact that if legalized, physician-assisted... | 4126 | <h4><strong>The alternative is non-medicalized suicide </h4><p>Salem 99</p><p></strong>Tania, Associate at Hospital Operations & Compliance at The Advisory Group W.L.L, Physician-Assisted Suicide: Promoting Autonomy—Or Medicalizing Suicide? Hastings Center Report, 29: 30–36, AB </p><p>Medicalizing suicide as profession... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429689 | 14 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,124 | WTO is resilient but irrelevant | Drezner 13 | Daniel W. Drezner 13 is professor of international politics at Tufts University's Fletcher School and a contributing editor to Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy, December 3, 2013, "The End of Multilateral Trade?", http://www.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/12/03/the_end_of_multilateral_trade | even if something is negotiated in Bali it's unlikely the WTO will ever be the focal point for comprehensive trade talks ever again Even getting agreement on the "easy" parts of Doha has been super-hard There's very little upside to making the WTO the focal point of new talks especially given most trade talks have been... | it's unlikely the WTO will ever be the focal point for talks ever again given talks have been of the "open regionalism" variety the "slippery slope" argument of the WTO losing relevance is way overplayed rounds negotiated to date constitute more liberalization than what can be achieved in the future. there is zero evid... | This kind of story is both overly optimistic and overly pessimistic about the state of the WTO. It's overly optimistic in assuming that, even if something is negotiated in Bali (and the odds aren't great of that happening), it's unlikely that the WTO will ever be the focal point for comprehensive trade talks ever again... | 1982 | <h4><strong>WTO is resilient but irrelevant</h4><p></strong>Daniel W. <strong>Drezner 13 </strong>is professor of international politics at Tufts University's Fletcher School and a contributing editor to Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy, December 3, 2013, "The End of Multilateral Trade?", http://www.foreignpolicy.com/pos... | 1NC | Trade | 1NC No WTO Impact | 162312 | 30 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,125 | Alt cause – disputes over Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. | Mackenzie 7/18, | Mackenzie 7/18, Emily, 2014, “World Trade Organization Finds United States Violated Global Trade Rules by Imposing Countervailing Duties on Chinese and Indian Products,” American Society of International Law, http://www.asil.org/blogs/world-trade-organization-finds-united-states-violated-global-trade-rules-imposing, Ac... | The WTO concluded that the United States acted inconsistently with global trade rules, and in particular certain provisions of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, when it imposed countervailing duties on certain products imported into the United States from India and China. | The WTO concluded that the U S acted inconsistently with global trade rules, and certain provisions of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, when it imposed countervailing duties on products imported from China. | On July 14, 2014, the World Trade Organization (WTO) issued two panel reports in the cases United States – Countervailing Measures on Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products from India (India case), and United States – Countervailing Duty Measures on Certain Products from China (China case). The WTO concluded tha... | 1044 | <h4><strong>Alt cause – disputes over Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.</h4><p>Mackenzie 7/18, </strong>Emily, 2014, “World Trade Organization Finds United States Violated Global Trade Rules by Imposing Countervailing Duties on Chinese and Indian Products,” American Society of International Law, http:... | 1NR | WTO | 2NC AT: Extinction Different | 429690 | 2 | null | 564686 | N | 7 | 1AC - Online Gambling Econ Laundering WTO
1NC - Death K Risk K China Reps K Fiat K
2NC - Death K
1NR - Risk K Fiat K Case
2NR - Death K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,126 | All lives are infinitely valuable, the only ethical option is to maximize the number saved | Cummisky, 96 | Cummisky, 96 (David, professor of philosophy at Bates, Kantian Consequentialism, p. 131) | even if one grants that saving two persons with dignity cannot outweigh and compensate for killing one because dignity cannot be added and summed in this way point still does not justify deontologieal constraints why would not killing one person be a stronger obligation than saving two persons am concerned with the pri... | even if one grants saving two with dignity cannot outweigh killing one dignity cannot be summed this does not justify deontologieal constraints why would not killing one be stronger than saving two my reason cannot be the two compensate for the loss of one I can save two of three priceless statutes by destroying one. 1... | Finally, even if one grants that saving two persons with dignity cannot outweigh and compensate for killing one—because dignity cannot be added and summed in this way—this point still does not justify deontologieal constraints. On the extreme interpretation, why would not killing one person be a stronger obligation tha... | 1335 | <h4>All lives are infinitely valuable, the only ethical option is to maximize the number saved </h4><p><strong>Cummisky, 96</strong> (David, professor of philosophy at Bates, Kantian Consequentialism, p. 131)</p><p>Finally, <u><strong><mark>even if one grants</mark> that <mark>saving two</mark> persons <mark>with digni... | 1NC | null | 1NC Case | 84751 | 179 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,127 | No impact to trade | Miller 14 | Miller 14 (Charles Miller, lecturer at ANU’s Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, “Globalisation and war,” April 2014) http://www.aspistrategist.org.au/globalisation-and-war/ | the trade flows reduc conflict conclusions their model failed to take three things into account it’s quite possible that peace causes trade rather than the other way around—no company wants to start an export business to another country if it anticipates that business linkages will be cut off by war further down the... | the trade flows reduc conflict conclusions model failed to take three things into account it’s possible peace causes trade rather than the other way around no company wants to export if it anticipates war Second, conflict behaviour exhibits network effects’ third both the likelihood of conflict and the level of trade a... | John O’Neal and Bruce Russett’s work is perhaps the best known in this regard—and Steven Pinker cites them approvingly in his book The Better Angels of Our Nature. Analysing trade and conflict data from the nineteenth to the twenty-first centuries, they found that trade flows do have a significant impact in reducing th... | 2771 | <h4>No impact to trade</h4><p><strong>Miller 14</strong> (Charles Miller, lecturer at ANU’s Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, “Globalisation and war,” April 2014) http://www.aspistrategist.org.au/globalisation-and-war/</p><p>John O’Neal and Bruce Russett’s work is perhaps the best known in this regard—and Steven Pi... | 1NC | Trade | 1NC No Trade War | 49700 | 154 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,128 | US isn’t in compliance with 10 other rulings | Grimmett, Legislative Attornery, 2010 Jeanne, Congressional Research Service “WTO Dispute Settlement: Status of U.S. Compliance in Pending Cases” http://nationalaglawcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/crs/RL32014.pdf | Grimmett, Legislative Attornery, 2010 Jeanne, Congressional Research Service “WTO Dispute Settlement: Status of U.S. Compliance in Pending Cases” http://nationalaglawcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/crs/RL32014.pdf | there are 10 cases in which rulings have not yet been implemented or fully resolved The U S has not yet settled long disputes with the EU) regarding a music copyright statute and a statutory trademark provision affecting property confiscated by Cuba unresolved is a dispute with Japan initiated in 1999, over a provision... | there are 10 cases in which rulings have not yet been implemented disputes with the EU a statutory trademark provision affecting property confiscated by Cuba a dispute with Japan over antidumping a WTO-inconsistent cotton program Brazil has continued to pursue sanctions Four pending cases involve zeroing | Although the United States has complied with adverse rulings in many past World Trade Organization (WTO) disputes, there are currently 10 cases in which rulings have not yet been implemented or the United States has taken action and the dispute has not been fully resolved. Under WTO dispute settlement rules, a WTO Memb... | 4122 | <h4>US isn’t in compliance with 10 other rulings </h4><p><strong>Grimmett, Legislative Attornery, 2010<u> Jeanne, Congressional Research Service “WTO Dispute Settlement: Status of U.S. Compliance in Pending Cases” http://nationalaglawcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/crs/RL32014.pdf</p><p></u></strong>Although the U... | 1NR | WTO | 2NC AT: Extinction Different | 429691 | 10 | null | 564686 | N | 7 | 1AC - Online Gambling Econ Laundering WTO
1NC - Death K Risk K China Reps K Fiat K
2NC - Death K
1NR - Risk K Fiat K Case
2NR - Death K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,129 | Fear of deaths inevitable | Etogre ‘7 | Etogre ‘7(E.T. Ogre, news website for the advance of the human species, “The Evolution of Religion: Playing on Mankind’s Greed, Hope, and Fears”, NM, http://etogre.com/the-evolution-of-religion-playing-on-mankinds-greed-hope-and-fears/168/) | The fear of death is a survival instinct hard-wired into the majority of living creatures on Earth This fear of death is perhaps best illustrated in a classic psychological example– the fight-or-flight response. This instinctive response occurs because death is essentially the unmitigated antithesis of survival, the ke... | The fear of death is a survival instinct hard-wired This fear of death is illustrated in a psychological fight-or-flight response. death is the unmitigated antithesis of survival the key principle of evolution | The fear of death is a survival instinct hard-wired into the majority of living creatures on Earth. This fear of death is perhaps best illustrated in a classic psychological example– the fight-or-flight response. This is a reaction that can normally be observed by backing an animal into a corner, essentially forcing th... | 748 | <h4>Fear of deaths inevitable </h4><p><strong>Etogre ‘7<u></strong>(E.T. Ogre, news website for the advance of the human species, “The Evolution of Religion: Playing on Mankind’s Greed, Hope, and Fears”, NM, http://etogre.com/the-evolution-of-religion-playing-on-mankinds-greed-hope-and-fears/168/)</p><p><strong><mark>T... | 1NC | null | 1NC Case | 429692 | 2 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,130 | No china trade disputes | Ikenson 12 | Daniel Ikenson 12, Trade Policy Priority One: Averting a U.S.-China “Trade War”, www.cato.org/publications/free-trade-bulletin/trade-policy-priority-one-averting-uschina-trade-war | It should not be surprising that increasing exchanges produce frictions on occasion. But the U.S.-China economic relationship has not descended into an existential call to arms. both governments have taken protectionist actions that are legally defensible within the rules of global trade unlike the free-for-all that er... | It should not be surprising that exchanges produce frictions But the U.S.-China economic relationship has not descended into arms both governments have taken protectionist actions that are legally defensible unlike free-for-all these trade “skirmishes” have been prosecuted in respect | It should not be surprising that the increasing number of commercial exchanges between entities in the world’s largest and second largest economies produce frictions on occasion. But the U.S.-China economic relationship has not descended into an existential call to arms. Rather, both governments have taken protectionis... | 866 | <h4>No china trade disputes </h4><p>Daniel <strong>Ikenson 12</strong>, Trade Policy Priority One: Averting a U.S.-China “Trade War”, www.cato.org/publications/free-trade-bulletin/trade-policy-priority-one-averting-uschina-trade-war</p><p><u><strong><mark>It should not be surprising that</u></strong></mark> the <u><str... | 1NC | Trade | 1NC No China Internal | 152242 | 60 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,131 | AT: Econ – there are a ton of things that affect our economy – also history disproves
Knickmeyer 14 – State sponsers/ransom | Knickmeyer 14 – State sponsers/ransom | null | null | null | null | null | <h4><strong>AT: Econ – there are a ton of things that affect our economy – also history disproves</h4><p>Knickmeyer 14 – State sponsers/ransom</p></strong> | 1NR | Market | 2NC AT: Extinction Different | 429693 | 1 | null | 564686 | N | 7 | 1AC - Online Gambling Econ Laundering WTO
1NC - Death K Risk K China Reps K Fiat K
2NC - Death K
1NR - Risk K Fiat K Case
2NR - Death K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,132 | “No value to life” doesn’t outweigh---prioritize existence | Tännsjö 11 | Torbjörn Tännsjö 11, the Kristian Claëson Professor of Practical Philosophy at Stockholm University, 2011, “Shalt Thou Sometimes Murder? On the Ethics of Killing,” online: http://people.su.se/~jolso/HS-texter/shaltthou.pdf | if Schopenhauer is right, if life is never worth living, then according to utilitarianism we should all commit suicide and put an end to humanity But this does not mean that, each of us should commit suicide utilitarianism should be applied to collective actions It is a possibility that, even if people lead lives not w... | if Schopenhauer is right, life is never worth living we should end humanity. But It is a possibility even if people lead lives not worth living, they believe they do some may believe their future lives will be better My belief is most live lives worth living for argument assume lives are not worth living, and if so, we... | I suppose it is correct to say that, if Schopenhauer is right, if life is never worth living, then according to utilitarianism we should all commit suicide and put an end to humanity. But this does not mean that, each of us should commit suicide. I commented on this in chapter two when I presented the idea that utilita... | 3131 | <h4>“No value to life” <u>doesn’t</u> outweigh---prioritize <u>existence</u> </h4><p>Torbjörn <strong>Tännsjö 11</strong>, the Kristian Claëson Professor of Practical Philosophy at Stockholm University, 2011, “Shalt Thou Sometimes Murder? On the Ethics of Killing,” online: http://people.su.se/~jolso/HS-texter/shalttho... | 1NC | null | 1NC Case | 41438 | 381 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,133 | No China war | Stutter 14 is Professor of Practice of International Affairs at George Washington University, China-US Focus, March 19, 2014, "Why China Avoids Confronting the U.S. in Asia", http://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/why-china-avoids-confronting-the-u-s-in-asia-2/ | Robert Stutter 14 is Professor of Practice of International Affairs at George Washington University, China-US Focus, March 19, 2014, "Why China Avoids Confronting the U.S. in Asia", http://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/why-china-avoids-confronting-the-u-s-in-asia-2/ | Forecasts talk of an inevitable U.S.-China conflict However, enduring circumstances hold back Chinese leaders from confronting America Chinese economic growth and one-party rule require stability protecting Chinese security and sovereignty remains a top concern Though China has regional ambitions domestic concerns get ... | enduring circumstances hold Chinese leaders from confronting America Chinese growth and party rule require stability Though China has regional ambitions, domestic concerns get priority Xi is preoccupied with leadership legitimacy Beijing’s reform agenda requires strong leadership Under these circumstances, Xi was unusu... | Forecasts talk of U.S. retreat from domineering China or an inevitable U.S.-China conflict. However, enduring circumstances hold back Chinese leaders from confronting America, the regional leader. Domestic preoccupations Chinese economic growth and one-party rule require stability. And protecting Chinese security and s... | 1919 | <h4><strong>No China war </h4><p></strong>Robert <strong>Stutter 14 <u>is Professor of Practice of International Affairs at George Washington University, China-US Focus, March 19, 2014, "Why China Avoids Confronting the U.S. in Asia", http://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/why-china-avoids-confronting-the-u-s-in-as... | 1NC | Trade | 1NC No China War | 95968 | 92 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,134 | European ransom payments are a huge alt cause to terrorist funding | Callimachi 14 | Callimachi 14 (Rukmini, correspondent for the nytimes, July 29, 2014, “Paying Ransoms, Europe Bankrolls Qaeda Terror”, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/world/africa/ransoming-citizens-europe-becomes-al-qaedas-patron.html?_r=0///TS) | The cash filled three suitcases: 5 million euros all sides understood that the cash was bound for an obscure group of Islamic extremists who were holding 32 European hostages, according to six senior diplomats directly involved in the exchange. The suitcases were loaded onto pickup trucks and driven hundreds of miles n... | Kidnapping Europeans for ransom has become a global business for Al Qaeda, bankrolling its operations across the globe Al Qaeda and its affiliates have taken in at least $125 million in revenue from kidnappings since 2008 Al Qaeda now finances its purchases from ransoms Europe has become an underwriter of Al Qaeda th... | BAMAKO, Mali — The cash filled three suitcases: 5 million euros. The German official charged with delivering this cargo arrived here aboard a nearly empty military plane and was whisked away to a secret meeting with the president of Mali, who had offered Europe a face-saving solution to a vexing problem. Officially, Ge... | 6506 | <h4>European ransom payments are a huge alt cause to terrorist funding </h4><p><strong>Callimachi 14</strong> (Rukmini, correspondent for the nytimes, July 29, 2014, “Paying Ransoms, Europe Bankrolls Qaeda Terror”, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/world/africa/ransoming-citizens-europe-becomes-al-qaedas-patron.html?_r... | 1NR | Market | 2NC AT: Extinction Different | 429694 | 7 | null | 564686 | N | 7 | 1AC - Online Gambling Econ Laundering WTO
1NC - Death K Risk K China Reps K Fiat K
2NC - Death K
1NR - Risk K Fiat K Case
2NR - Death K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,135 | The plan doesn’t legalize PMs---they’re not online gambling | Ozimek 14 | Adam Ozimek 14, Director of Research and Senior Economist, Econsult Solutions, Inc, March 2014, “THE REGULATION AND VALUE OF PREDICTION MARKETS,” http://mercatus.org/sites/default/files/Ozimek_PredictionMarkets_v1.pdf | Prediction markets have long operated under a restrictive legal environment as a result of both explicit regulation and legal uncertainty. The regulation of real-money prediction markets is complicated because they resemble, but are not equivalent to gambling | Prediction markets have long operated under a restrictive legal environment real-money prediction markets resemble, but are not equivalent to gambling | Prediction markets have long operated under a restrictive legal environment as a result of both explicit regulation and legal uncertainty. To understand this legal context, a natural first question is: why do these markets raise any legal issues to begin with? In fact, as long as there is no cash or prize offered, a pr... | 857 | <h4>The plan doesn’t legalize PMs---they’re not online gambling </h4><p>Adam <strong>Ozimek 14</strong>, Director of Research and Senior Economist, Econsult Solutions, Inc, March 2014, “THE REGULATION AND VALUE OF PREDICTION MARKETS,” http://mercatus.org/sites/default/files/Ozimek_PredictionMarkets_v1.pdf</p><p><u><str... | 2NC | 2NC CP | AT PM | 429695 | 11 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,136 | Fear of death is a pre-requisite to death’s symbolic value | Kalnow 9 A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of MPhil at the University of St. Andrews “WHY DEATH CAN BE BAD AND IMMORTALITY IS WORSE” https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/724/3/Cara%20Kalnow%20MPhil%20thesis.PDF | Cara Kalnow 9 A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of MPhil at the University of St. Andrews “WHY DEATH CAN BE BAD AND IMMORTALITY IS WORSE” https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/724/3/Cara%20Kalnow%20MPhil%20thesis.PDF | our lives accumulate value through the satisfaction of our desires beyond the boundaries of the natural termination of life. But finitude is a necessary condition for the value of life as such and our human values rely on the finite temporal structure of life the finitude of life is instrumentally good as it provides t... | our lives accumulate value through satisfaction of our desires finitude is a necessary condition for the value of life finitude provides recognition that life itself is valuable this conclusion was not reached from arguments against the badness of death it is rational to fear death and regard it as an evil to be avoide... | (PA) also provided us with good reason to reject the Epicurean claim that the finitude of life cannot be bad for us. With (PA), we saw that our lives could accumulate value through the satisfaction of our desires beyond the boundaries of the natural termination of life. But Chapter Four determined that the finitude of ... | 3799 | <h4>Fear of death is a pre-requisite to death’s symbolic value </h4><p>Cara <strong>Kalnow 9<u> A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of MPhil at the University of St. Andrews “WHY DEATH CAN BE BAD AND IMMORTALITY IS WORSE” https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/724/3/Cara%20Kalnow%20MPhil%20thesis.PD... | 1NC | null | 1NC Case | 195186 | 102 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,137 | Comprehensive review of technology concludes it can’t be stopped | Thackston 13 >#SPS | Thackston 13 <Jim, Independent Software Engineer, “FOR THE RECORD, HOUSE SUBCOMMITEE ON COMMERCE, MANUFACTURING, AND TRADE HEARING,” December 13, http://www.undetectablelaundering.com/docs/WRITTEN_REMARKS_OF_JIM_THACKSTON_120413.pdf>#SPS | a terror organization could use fifty five money mule accounts to move approximately $240,000 per month from the United States to Europe in a way invisible to poker website countermeasures including anti-collusion and geo-location systems. My technology includes a software component that strategically selects which acc... | technology includes a software component that strategically selects which accounts should play in a series of games designed to move money in a particular direction. Gaming industry advocates and regulators promote the idea that the huge volumes of data collected including every card dealt to a player and every bet mad... | On June 25th, 2009, I briefed two representatives of the FBI's Congressional Affairs Office, two representatives from the Treasury Department, and a representative from the Department of Justice Money Laundering and Asset Forfeiture Office. In the briefing, I explained how a terror organization could use fifty five mon... | 1817 | <h4>Comprehensive review of technology concludes it can’t be stopped</h4><p><strong>Thackston 13</strong> <Jim, Independent Software Engineer, “FOR THE RECORD, HOUSE SUBCOMMITEE ON COMMERCE, MANUFACTURING, AND TRADE HEARING,” December 13, http://www.undetectablelaundering.com/docs/WRITTEN_REMARKS_OF_JIM_THACKSTON_12041... | 1NR | Market | 2NC AT: Extinction Different | 429697 | 1 | null | 564686 | N | 7 | 1AC - Online Gambling Econ Laundering WTO
1NC - Death K Risk K China Reps K Fiat K
2NC - Death K
1NR - Risk K Fiat K Case
2NR - Death K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,138 | Suicide doesn’t solve thanatopolitics | Michelsen 11 | Michelsen 11 | . Suicide can never be an effective biopolitical response, only forming a political rejection to sovereign logics It is only in the perennial resurgence of sovereign discourses (through racial exclusion) that death again becomes again relevant to power. Suicide-bombing, therefore, leaves the zeitgeist, biopower, untouc... | Suicide can never be an effective biopolitical response, only forming a political rejection to sovereign logics Suicide leaves biopower, untouched. Foucault argued biopower and sovereign have always existed in combination This refuses to divide history into discrete forms of power a conception of biopower as a separate... | [Nicholas, "Suicide Terrorism, Biopolitics And Death", International Studies Association, MA International Conflict Studies From King's College London, Histories Of Suicidal Violence, Jihadism Terrorism, Complexity Theory , Poststructuralism/Continental Philosophy, The Internet]
In such a case the ‘biopolitics of suici... | 3154 | <h4><strong>Suicide doesn’t solve thanatopolitics</h4><p>Michelsen 11</p><p></strong>[Nicholas, "Suicide Terrorism, Biopolitics And Death", International Studies Association, MA International Conflict Studies From King's College London, Histories Of Suicidal Violence, Jihadism Terrorism, Complexity Theory , Poststructu... | 1NC | null | 1NC Case | 429696 | 1 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,139 | Governments won’t utilize prediction market data | Tunkelang 10 | Daniel Tunkelang 10, Head of Search Quality at LinkedIn, 6/9/10, “Why Can’t We Just Use Prediction Markets?,” http://thenoisychannel.com/2010/06/09/why-cant-we-just-use-prediction-markets | Prediction markets were all the rage a few years ago There was a proposal to have the US government run a prediction market for terrorist attacks
In principle, this framework allows any event with a quantifiable outcome to be predicted prediction markets have not had a broad impact on decision making despite all of the... | P m s were all the rage years ago There was a proposal to have the gov run a market
In principle, this allows any event to be predicted prediction markets have not had a broad impact on decision making, despite all the “anys Outside of political forecasting and sports gambling I’m not aware of any groups outside of aca... | Prediction markets were all the rage a few years ago, two of the most notable being the Iowa Electronic Market forecasting electoral results and the now defunct Tradesports offering a similar platform for betting on sports events. There was even a proposal to have the US government run a prediction market for terrorist... | 1430 | <h4>Governments won’t <u>utilize</u> prediction market data </h4><p>Daniel <strong>Tunkelang 10</strong>, Head of Search Quality at LinkedIn, 6/9/10, “Why Can’t We Just Use Prediction Markets?,” http://thenoisychannel.com/2010/06/09/why-cant-we-just-use-prediction-markets</p><p><u><strong><mark>P</mark>rediction <mark>... | 2NC | 2NC CP | AT PM | 429698 | 13 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,140 | The technology just isn’t good enough | Thackston 13 | Thackston 13 <Jim, Independent Software Engineer, “FOR THE RECORD, HOUSE SUBCOMMITEE ON COMMERCE, MANUFACTURING, AND TRADE HEARING,” December 13, http://www.undetectablelaundering.com/docs/WRITTEN_REMARKS_OF_JIM_THACKSTON_120413.pdf>#SPS | I have proved, using scientifically repeatable methods, that many assertions made by internet poker legalization advocates are false. It is simply not possible to use IP address, cell tower triangulation, or any other geo-location technology to reliably determine the physical location of an internet poker player. Terro... | I have proved, using scientifically repeatable methods, that many assertions made by internet poker legalization advocates are false. Terror and crime organizations can use Software algorithms to strategically construct poker games that present normal patterns of play to anti-collusion systems Expanding legal internet ... | I have proved, using scientifically repeatable methods, that many assertions made by internet poker legalization advocates are false. It is simply not possible to use IP address, cell tower triangulation, or any other geo-location technology to reliably determine the physical location of an internet poker player. Terro... | 833 | <h4>The technology just isn’t good enough</h4><p><strong>Thackston 13</strong> <Jim, Independent Software Engineer, “FOR THE RECORD, HOUSE SUBCOMMITEE ON COMMERCE, MANUFACTURING, AND TRADE HEARING,” December 13, http://www.undetectablelaundering.com/docs/WRITTEN_REMARKS_OF_JIM_THACKSTON_120413.pdf>#SPS</p><p><u><strong... | 1NR | Market | 2NC AT: Extinction Different | 429699 | 1 | null | 564686 | N | 7 | 1AC - Online Gambling Econ Laundering WTO
1NC - Death K Risk K China Reps K Fiat K
2NC - Death K
1NR - Risk K Fiat K Case
2NR - Death K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,141 | Public’s not very helpful | Somin 13 | Ilya Somin 13, Professor of Law at George Mason University School of Law, 3/30/13, “Prediction Markets and Political Ignorance,” http://www.volokh.com/2013/03/30/prediction-markets-and-political-ignorance/ | political ignorance makes it difficult for prediction markets to function at all because the public is either unaware of prediction markets or does not understand their value there was little outcry over the US government’s recent crackdown | political ignorance makes difficult for prediction markets to function at all because the public is either unaware markets or does not understand their value, there was little outcry over crackdown | Finally, political ignorance makes it more difficult for prediction markets to function at all. In part because most of the public is either unaware of prediction markets or does not understand their value, there was little outcry over the US government’s recent crackdown on Intrade, one of the largest prediction marke... | 420 | <h4>Public’s not very helpful </h4><p>Ilya <strong>Somin 13</strong>, Professor of Law at George Mason University School of Law, 3/30/13, “Prediction Markets and Political Ignorance,” http://www.volokh.com/2013/03/30/prediction-markets-and-political-ignorance/</p><p>Finally, <u><strong><mark>political ignorance makes</... | 2NC | 2NC CP | AT PM | 429700 | 6 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,142 | Being able to engage in the regulations of the aff key to solve concepts of Death | Somerville ’01 | Somerville ’01
(Margaret Somerville Death Talk pg. xii-xix McGill-Queen’s University Press) | We all need to engage in "death talk" if we are to accommodate with some degree of comfort the inevitable reality of death into the living of our lives. we must do this both as individuals and as members of society most of us participated in death talk as part of our religious practice in industrialized Western societi... | We all need to engage in "death talk" if we are to accommodate with some degree of comfort the inevitable reality of death into the living of our lives. we must do this both as individuals and as members of society in industrialized Western societies the debate provides a prominent context for such talk. p a s and the ... | We all need to engage in "death talk" if we are to accommodate, with some degree of comfort, the inevitable reality of death into the living of our lives. And we must do this both as individuals and as members of society. Until the last few decades, most of us participated in death talk as part of our religious practic... | 14835 | <h4><strong>Being able to engage in the regulations of the aff key to solve concepts of Death</h4><p>Somerville ’01</p><p></strong>(Margaret Somerville Death Talk pg. xii-xix McGill-Queen’s University Press)</p><p><u><strong><mark>We all need to engage in "death talk"</u></strong></mark> <u><strong><mark>if we are to a... | 2NC | T | 2NC O/V | 429703 | 2 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,143 | Kritik turns and outweighs the case --- | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Kritik turns and outweighs the case ---</h4> | 2NC | 2NC K | 2NC Impact Wall | 429701 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,144 | The need for discussing regulations OUTWEIGHS the moral issues up for debate | Prado ‘98 | Prado ‘98
(Cynthia A. Prado J.D. candidate, University of Southern California Law School, 1999; B.A. Psychology, Minor Bioethics, University of Southern California, 1996. “EFFECTS OF GENDER DIFFERENCES ON PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE: PRACTICE AND REGULATION” Fall, 1998 8 S. Cal. Rev. L. & Women's Stud. 101, Lexis, TSW) | legislation regarding p a s , is constantly being proposed in the U S Although the United States has a long history of common law and proposals of legislation supporting this philosophy, only within the last decade has passing legislation legalizing physician-assisted suicide been likely This is due to the growing supp... | legislation regarding p a s , is constantly being proposed in the U S growing support for the legalization of p a s discussion on how it should be regulated take priority over moral and philosophical discussions. In all practices in areas of life there will always be risk of abuses In the practice of p a s the least po... | I. PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE: BACKGROUND AND ISSUE OF GENDER American legal and philosophical movements regarding an individual's right to die have always been profound and strong. MDEL legislation, specifically regarding euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, is constantly being proposed in the United States. The... | 4567 | <h4><strong>The need for discussing regulations OUTWEIGHS the moral issues up for debate</h4><p>Prado ‘98</p><p><u>(Cynthia A. Prado J.D. candidate, University of Southern California Law School, 1999; B.A. Psychology, Minor Bioethics, University of Southern California, 1996. “EFFECTS OF GENDER DIFFERENCES ON PHYSICIAN-... | 2NC | T | 2NC O/V | 429704 | 2 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,145 | A SUBPOINT - Extinction becomes inevitable due to the endless threat construction, the sovereign will inevitably create threats that it attempts to solve with pre-emptive measures – that’s Massumi. | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>A SUBPOINT - Extinction becomes inevitable due to the endless threat construction, the sovereign will inevitably create threats that it attempts to solve with pre-emptive measures – that’s Massumi. </h4> | 2NC | 2NC K | 2NC Impact Wall | 429702 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,146 | B.) Political Analysis DA -- Focused debate over state regulations of PAS are key to cost-benefit analysis and deliberation -- the alternative is abstract moral relativism that fails to translate into material change | Smith 99 | Smith 99 | Bioethics can be seen as having no defined essence a common thread joining all of the issues is difficult the core is a felt concern over the technology of control of man's body, his mind, and quality of life concerns of bioethics are concerns of public policy with legislation and policy guidelines at state, local, and... | concerns of bioethics are concerns of policy with legislation and policy guidelines at state and federal levels that need to be enacted and enforced Outside the individual context a democratic consensus must be reached acknowledging a certain good must be promoted individual morality operates within restraints policies... | George, Professor of Law @ The Catholic University of America, Notre Dame Journal Of Law, Ethics & Public Policy, Vol. 13, “Judicial Decision-Making in the Age of Biotechnology”, AB
Bioethics can be seen as having no defined essence which sets it apart as a distinct study or discipline. Rather, its individuation derive... | 3907 | <h4>B.) Political Analysis DA -- <strong>Focused debate over state regulations of PAS are key to cost-benefit analysis and deliberation -- the alternative is abstract moral relativism that fails to translate into material change</h4><p>Smith 99</p><p></strong>George, Professor of Law @ The Catholic University of Americ... | 2NC | T | 2NC O/V | 318245 | 3 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,147 | Any risk that the alt solves the root cause of their impacts means there is no reason to vote affirmative | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Any risk that the alt solves the root cause of their impacts means there is no reason to vote affirmative </h4> | 2NC | 2NC K | 2NC Impact Wall | 429705 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,148 | Legalizing PAS means regulations | Urofsky ‘98 | Urofsky ‘98
(Melvin I. Urofsky Professor of History and Public Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University; Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Richmond School of Law. A.B., 1961, Ph.D., 1968, Columbia University; J.D., 1983, University of Virginia. “LEAVING THE DOOR AJAR: THE SUPREME COURT AND ASSISTED SUICIDE” March... | Initiative 119 as opening the doors to a flood of abuse. One can surmise that although doctors do help some of their patients die, they prefer to keep this part of their practice qui To legalize physician-assisted suicide would mean additional regulation of medical practice. hough early signs indicated that Initiative ... | To legalize physician-assisted suicide would mean additional regulation of medical practice. | A number of doctors bitterly fought the proposal. They had been trained to save lives, not to take them, and they saw Initiative 119 as opening the doors to a flood of abuse. When the Washington State Medical Society debated the issue, delegates voted five to one against it, but a poll of the general membership taken e... | 1371 | <h4><strong>Legalizing PAS means regulations </h4><p>Urofsky ‘98</p><p></strong>(Melvin I. Urofsky Professor of History and Public Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University; Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Richmond School of Law. A.B., 1961, Ph.D., 1968, Columbia University; J.D., 1983, University of Virginia. “... | 2NC | T | 2NC O/V | 429706 | 1 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,149 | B SUBPOINT - Their reps ensure no value to life | Baudrillard 76 | Jean Baudrillard 76 (“Symbolic exchange and Death,” pg. 167) | Security is another form of control, life blackmailed with the afterlife 'security forces' range from life assurance and social security to the car seatbelt by way of the state security police force this is above all the worst repression, which consists in dispossessing you of your own death It is necessary to rob ever... | Security is control life blackmailed with the afterlife this the worst repression, which consists in dispossessing you of your own death It is necessary to rob every one of the last possibility of giving themselves their own death as the last 'great escape' from a life laid down by the system the gift-exchange t expres... | Security is another form of social control, in the form of life blackmailed with the afterlife. It is universally present for us today, and 'security forces' range from life assurance and social security to the car seatbelt by way of the state security police force .39 'Belt up' says an advertising slogan for seatbelts... | 2234 | <h4>B SUBPOINT - Their reps ensure no value to life </h4><p>Jean <strong>Baudrillard 76 </strong>(“Symbolic exchange and Death,” pg. 167)</p><p><u><mark>Security is </mark>another form of </u>social <u><mark>control</mark>,</u> in the form of <u><mark>life blackmailed with the afterlife</u></mark>. It is universally pr... | 2NC | 2NC K | 2NC Impact Wall | 148321 | 49 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,150 | Precision of PAS discussion is key to having a meaningful discussion – esoteric ethical questions are irrelevant | EPEC ‘03 | EPEC ‘03 | The debate about legalizing active steps to intentionally end life as a means to end suffering remains controversial Because of the added risk of misunderstanding the patient’s wishes there is currently less support for euthanasia than for physician-assisted suicide In any discussion of p a s it is important that the t... | In any discussion of p a s it is important that the terminology be clear. Physician-assisted suicide is defined as the act of a physician in providing the means for a patient to hasten his or her death. p a s and euthanasia differ in whether or not the physician participates in the action In p a s the physician provide... | (Education In Palliative And End-Of-Life Care For Oncology “Self-Study Module 14: Physician-Assisted Suicide” http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/cancerlibrary/epeco/selfstudy/module-14/module-14-pdf, TSW)
The legal and ethical debate The debate about legalizing active steps to intentionally end life as a means to end s... | 23834 | <h4><strong>Precision of PAS discussion is key to having a meaningful discussion – esoteric ethical questions are irrelevant </h4><p>EPEC ‘03</p><p></strong>(Education In Palliative And End-Of-Life Care For Oncology “Self-Study Module 14: Physician-Assisted Suicide” http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/cancerlibrary/epec... | 2NC | T | 2NC O/V | 429710 | 1 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,151 | Extend Appel ’07 controversy stems | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Extend Appel ’07 controversy stems</h4> | 2NC | T | Spec DA | 429707 | 1 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,152 | That’s a reason to vote negative on presumption -- no VTL in squo means no reason to do the aff and only a risk the alternative rejuvenates that loss of value | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>That’s a reason to vote negative on presumption -- no VTL in squo means no reason to do the aff<u><strong> and only a risk the alternative rejuvenates that loss of value </h4></u></strong> | 2NC | 2NC K | 2NC Impact Wall | 429708 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,153 | Accurate division of ground matters – distorting the literature base mean mislearn the topic and never get into the heart of what the topic literature means turns all their education args | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Accurate division of ground matters – distorting the literature base mean mislearn the topic and never get into the heart of what the topic literature means turns all their education args</h4> | 2NC | T | Spec DA | 429709 | 1 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,154 | C SUBPOINT - The PARADOX OF RISK makes this issue NOT resolvable by weighing the plan. | Kessler 2008 | Kessler 2008 (Oliver Kessler, Sociology at University of Bielefeld, “From Insecurity to Uncertainty: Risk and the Paradox of Security Politics” Alternatives 33 (2008), 211-232) | If risk is defined by potential loss, even the highest degree of improbability becomes irrelevant as loss goes to infinity risk management as a rational endeavor breaks down uncertainty is a precondition for catastrophies. without a warning we find meteorites. tsunami in South East Asia, and 9/11. we do not know the m... | If risk is defined by potential loss, even the highest degree of improbability becomes irrelevant as loss goes to infinity risk management as a rational endeavor breaks down even absurd scenarios gain plausibility. By a chain improbable events Although likelihood of the scenario dwindles with each step, the impressio... | The problem of the second method is that it is very difficult to "calculate" politically unacceptable losses. If the risk of terrorism is defined in traditional terms by probability and potential loss, then the focus on dramatic terror attacks leads to the marginalization of probabilities. The reason is that even ... | 5527 | <h4>C SUBPOINT - <strong>The PARADOX OF RISK makes this issue NOT resolvable by weighing the plan. </h4><p>Kessler 2008</strong> (Oliver Kessler, Sociology at University of Bielefeld, “From Insecurity to Uncertainty: Risk and the Paradox of Security Politics” Alternatives 33 (2008), 211-232)</p><p>The problem of th... | 2NC | 2NC K | 2NC Impact Wall | 10122 | 937 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,155 | Informed precise debate is key to correct understanding | Emanuel '98 | Emanuel '98 | (Chief, Department of Clinical Bioethics, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health Ezekiel 82 Minn. L. Rev. 983)
As the debate proceeds, it must be better informed The debate needs to move away from calling out for euthanasia shake off the distortions concerning end-of-life practices and carefu... | As the debate proceeds, it must be better informed The debate needs to move away from calling out for euthanasia shake off the distortions concerning end-of-life practices and carefully examine what likely benefits and harms might result from legalization there will be even more emphasis on accurate empirical assessmen... | (Chief, Department of Clinical Bioethics, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health Ezekiel 82 Minn. L. Rev. 983)
In Washington v. Glucksberg n1 and Vacco v. Quill n2 the Supreme Court Justices did the right thing by rejecting a constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide (PAS) or euthana... | 2032 | <h4><strong>Informed precise debate is key to correct understanding</h4><p>Emanuel '98</p><p><u>(Chief, Department of Clinical Bioethics, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health Ezekiel 82 Minn. L. Rev. 983)</p><p></u></strong>In Washington v. Glucksberg n1 and Vacco v. Quill n2 the Supreme Co... | 2NC | T | Spec DA | 429714 | 1 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,156 | 1 -- Its severance – severs out of the security frame used to justify the 1AC – voting issue because it makes the aff a moving target, making it impossible to be neg | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>1 -- Its severance – severs out of the security frame used to justify the 1AC – voting issue because it makes the aff a moving target, making it impossible to be neg</h4> | 2NC | 2NC K | 2NC Permutation | 429711 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,157 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4> </h4> | 2NC | 2NC K | 2NC Permutation | 429712 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,158 | The details matter anyone can affirm in the abstract | Ignatieff 4 | Ignatieff 4 (Michael, Lesser Evils, Carr professor of human rights at Harvard, p. 20-1) | A moral perfectionist position holds that states can spare hazard simply by adhering to universal moral standards There are two problems with a perfectionist stance articulating nonrevocable moral standards is easy. The problem is deciding how to apply them What is the line between interrogation and torture abstraction... | A moral perfectionist position holds that states can spare hazard simply by adhering to universal moral standards There are two problems with a perfectionist stance articulating nonrevocable standards is easy. The problem is deciding how to apply them abstractions are less than helpful when political leaders have to ch... | As for moral perfectionism, this would be the doctrine that a liberal state should never have truck with dubious moral means and should spare its officials the hazard of having to decide between lesser and greater evils. A moral perfectionist position also holds that states can spare their officials this hazard simply ... | 1904 | <h4>The details matter anyone can affirm in the abstract</h4><p><strong>Ignatieff 4</strong> (Michael, Lesser Evils, Carr professor of human rights at Harvard, p. 20-1)</p><p>As for moral perfectionism, this would be the doctrine that a liberal state should never have truck with dubious moral means and should spare it... | 2NC | T | Spec DA | 132927 | 38 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,159 | 2 -- Links take out perm solvency | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>2 -- Links take out perm solvency </h4> | 2NC | 2NC K | 2NC Permutation | 429713 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,160 | Extinction first – VTL/ethics inevitable and reversible and lower value to life doesn’t mean no value to life | Bernstein ‘2 | Bernstein ‘2 (Richard J., Vera List Prof. Phil. – New School for Social Research, “Radical Evil: A Philosophical Interrogation”, p. 188-192) | There is a basic value inherent in organic being emphatic in the opposition of life to death this affirmation is in all organic has a binding obligatory force Modern technology transformed consequences of human action so traditional ethics are no longer valid human beings possess power to destroy life on this planet a ... | There is a basic value inherent in being emphatic in the opposition to death this affirmation has a binding obligatory force Modern technology transformed consequences of human action so traditional ethics are no longer valid human beings possess power to destroy this planet a new categorical imperative might be Do not... | There is a basic value inherent in organic being, a basic affirmation, "The Yes' of Life" (IR 81). 15 "The self-affirmation of being becomes emphatic in the opposition of life to death. Life is the explicit confrontation of being with not-being. . . . The 'yes' of all striving is here sharpened by the active `no' to no... | 3310 | <h4>Extinction first – VTL/ethics inevitable and reversible and lower value to life doesn’t mean no value to life</h4><p><strong>Bernstein ‘2 </strong>(Richard J., Vera List Prof. Phil. – New School for Social Research, “Radical Evil: A Philosophical Interrogation”, p. 188-192)</p><p><u><strong><mark>There is a basic v... | 2NC | Case | 2NC Cumminksy | 92494 | 202 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,161 | Maximizing all lives is the only way to affirm equality | Cummiskey 90 | Cummiskey 90 – Professor of Philosophy, Bates David, Kantian Consequentialism, Ethics 100.3, p 601-2, p 606, jstor | It is not a question of some persons having to bear the cost for some elusive "overall social good By emphasizing solely the one who must bear the cost if we act, one fails to sufficiently respect and take account of the many other separate persons, each with only one life, who will bear the cost of our inaction In suc... | We have a duty to promote existence Persons have "dignity but also equality which dictates that some must give way for the sake of others Respect requires that, one give considerat ion to the unconditional value of beings that one give equal respect to all beings does not involve doing evil so that good may come It req... | We must not obscure the issue by characterizing this type of case as the sacrifice of individuals for some abstract "social entity." It is not a question of some persons having to bear the cost for some elusive "overall social good." Instead, the question is whether some persons must bear the inescapable cost for the s... | 3117 | <h4>Maximizing all lives is the only way to affirm equality </h4><p><strong>Cummiskey 90 <u></strong>– Professor of Philosophy, Bates David, Kantian Consequentialism, Ethics 100.3, p 601-2, p 606, jstor</p><p></u>We must not obscure the issue by characterizing this type of case as the sacrifice of individuals for some ... | 2NC | Case | 2NC Cumminksy | 46747 | 295 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,162 | The affirmative’s discourse surrounding China constitutes China as a foreign other to protect American identity. The K is prior—their discourse is part and parcel of the affirmative’s policy. | Turner 13 | Turner 13
Oliver Turner is a Research Associate at the Brooks World Poverty Institute at the University of Manchester. He is the author of American Images of China: Identity, Power, Policy (Routledge, forthcoming) [“‘Threatening’ China and US security: the international politics of identity,” Review of International St... | Pan argues the ‘threat’ is an imagined construction of American observers. the PRC's capabilities appear threatening from understandings about the U S itself T]here is no such thing as “Chinese reality” that can automatically speak for itself T]o fully understand the US “China threat” argument, it is essential to recog... | T]here is no “Chinese reality” that can speak for itself’ interpretations of global danger can be traced to the processes by which states are made foreign through discourses of difference American discourses have made the US foreign from China nineteenth-century racial discourses separated China from a U S defined by C... | In his analysis of the China Threat Theory Chengxin Pan argues that the ‘threat’ is an imagined construction of American observers.15 Pan does not deny the importance of the PRC's capabilities but asserts that they appear threatening from understandings about the United States itself. ‘[T]here is no such thing as “Chin... | 8113 | <h4>The affirmative’s discourse surrounding China constitutes China as a foreign other to protect American identity. The K is prior—their discourse is part and parcel of the affirmative’s policy.</h4><p><strong>Turner 13</p><p></strong>Oliver Turner is a Research Associate at the Brooks World Poverty Institute at the ... | 2NC | 2NC K | 2NC Link - Economy | 16088 | 54 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,163 | Their economic security discourse serves to further the interests of the powerful---this causes structural violence and environmental destruction that turns the case | Nhanenge 7 | Nhanenge 7 Jytte Masters @ U South Africa, paper submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in the subject Development Studies, “ECOFEMINSM: TOWARDS INTEGRATING THE CONCERNS OF WOMEN, POOR PEOPLE AND NATURE INTO DEVELOPMENT | Although the world generates more wealth, the riches do not trickle down" to the poor poverty and economic inequality is growing the Third World seems not to be "catching up" with the First World militarism, dictatorship and human repression is multiplied the critique of global economic activities has intensified due t... | Although the world generates more wealth inequality is growing militarism, dictatorship and repression is multiplied. the critique of economic activities intensified due to deterioration of the environment economic activities have been linked to pollution without a healthy environment human beings and animals will not ... | There is today an increasing critique of economic development, whether it takes place in the North or in the South. Although the world on average generates more and more wealth, the riches do not appear to "trickle down" to the poor and improve their material well-being. Instead, poverty and economic inequality is grow... | 3928 | <h4>Their economic security discourse serves to further the interests of the powerful---this causes structural violence and environmental destruction that turns the case</h4><p><strong><mark>Nhanenge 7</mark> </strong>Jytte Masters @ U South Africa, paper submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree ... | 2NC | 2NC K | 2NC Link - Economy | 222267 | 29 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,164 | Moralist foreign policymaking only results in intervention and lashout | Blackwill ’14 | Blackwill ’14 (Robert D. Blackwill was deputy national-security adviser for strategic planning and U.S. ambassador to India in the George W. Bush administration, “In Defense of Kissinger”, http://nationalinterest.org/article/defense-kissinger-9642?page=show, January 2, 2014) | Yet “when policy becomes excessively moralistic it may turn quixotic or dangerous,” giving way to “ineffectual posturing or adventuristic crusades.”2 The key to a sustainable foreign policy, in his view, is the avoidance of either extreme: “A country that demands moral perfection of itself as a test of its foreign poli... | when policy becomes moralistic it turn quixotic or dangerous giving way to “ineffectual posturing or adventuristic crusades The key to a sustainable foreign policy is avoidance of extreme A country that demands moral perfection will achieve neither perfection nor security.” human rights–dominated policy could have had ... | IN HIS BOOK Diplomacy, Henry Kissinger concludes that the United States “faces the challenge of reaching its goals in stages, each of which is an amalgam of American values and geopolitical necessities.”1 The recent debates about U.S. military options in Libya and Syria reflect the enduring tension between these intert... | 36295 | <h4>Moralist foreign policymaking only results in intervention and lashout</h4><p><strong>Blackwill ’14</strong> (Robert D. Blackwill was deputy national-security adviser for strategic planning and U.S. ambassador to India in the George W. Bush administration, “In Defense of Kissinger”, http://nationalinterest.org/arti... | 2NC | Case | 2NC AT: Security | 429716 | 2 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,165 | Banking industry impact is small—new clarifications by the gov rule shifts the burden of proving legality to the online site operator, rather than the financial institution - that’s DT 8 | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Banking industry impact is small—new clarifications by the gov rule shifts the burden of proving legality to the online site operator, rather than the financial institution - that’s DT 8</h4> | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC No Bank Impact | 429715 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,166 | High magnitude, low probability scenario planning (like nuclear war) is productive in IR | Junio 13 | Timothy Junio 13, cybersecurity postdoctoral fellow at CISAC, PhD in political science from the University of Pennsylvania, and Thomas Mahnken, Naval War College, “Conceiving of Future War: The Promise of Scenario Analysis for International Relations”, September, International Studies Review Volume 15, Issue 3, pages 3... | This introduces political scientists to scenarios future counterfactuals and demonstrates their value across a wide range of research questions scenarios contribute to theory building and development, identifying new hypotheses, analyzing data-poor research topics, articulating “world views,” setting new research agend... | scenarios contribute to theory building identifying new hypotheses, analyzing topics, articulating “world views,” setting research agendas, avoiding biases, and teaching counterfactual narratives about the future—are underutilized Scenarios are employed by policymakers This seeks to elevate scenarios by demonstrating t... | This article introduces political scientists to scenarios—future counterfactuals—and demonstrates their value in tandem with other methodologies and across a wide range of research questions. The authors describe best practices regarding the scenario method and argue that scenarios contribute to theory building and dev... | 6008 | <h4>High magnitude, low probability scenario planning (like nuclear war) is productive in IR</h4><p>Timothy <strong>Junio 13</strong>, cybersecurity postdoctoral fellow at CISAC, PhD in political science from the University of Pennsylvania, and Thomas Mahnken, Naval War College, “Conceiving of Future War: The Promise o... | 2NC | Case | 2NC AT: Security | 2268 | 567 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,167 | Our risk assessment critical to transforming the public sphere—leads to democratic decision making | Borraz, 2007 [OLIVIER BORRAZ Centre de Sociologie des Organisations, Sciences Po-CNRS, Paris, “Risk and Public Problems,” Journal of Risk Research, 10, 7, Oct 2007, 941-957] | Borraz, 2007 [OLIVIER BORRAZ Centre de Sociologie des Organisations, Sciences Po-CNRS, Paris, “Risk and Public Problems,” Journal of Risk Research, 10, 7, Oct 2007, 941-957] | risk is a way of framing a public problem in such a way as to politicize the search for solutions Studies of risk suggest that similar social problems could well be re-politicized framing public problems as risks could afford an opportunity for a transformation in the political debate, from more traditional cleavages a... | risk is a way of framing a public problem in such a way as to politicize the search for solutions. Studies of risk suggest that similar social problems could well be re-politicized framing public problems as risks could afford an opportunity for a transformation in the political debate, from more traditional cleavages ... | These studies seem to suggest that risk is a way of framing a public problem in such a way as to politicize the search for solutions. This politicization entails, in particular, a widening of the range of stakeholders, a reference to broader political issues and debates, the search for new decision- making processes (e... | 1616 | <h4>Our risk assessment critical to transforming the public sphere—leads to democratic decision making</h4><p><strong>Borraz, 2007<u> [OLIVIER BORRAZ Centre de Sociologie des Organisations, Sciences Po-CNRS, Paris, “Risk and Public Problems,” Journal of Risk Research, 10, 7, Oct 2007, 941-957]</p><p></u></strong>These ... | 2NC | Case | 2NC AT: Security | 429718 | 3 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,168 | Prefer -- their evidence is from 07 | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Prefer -- their evidence is from 07</h4> | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC No Bank Impact | 429717 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,169 | Existence precedes the ability to ascribe value [and respect the other] | Wapner 3 | Wapner 3
Paul Wapner. 2003. Associate Prof. and Dir. Global Env’t. Policy Prog. – American U., Dissent, “Leftist criticism of “nature””, Winter, 50:1. | Even the most radical postmodernist must acknowledge the distinction between physical existence and nonexistence We can't ascribe meaning to that which doesn't appear. What doesn't exist can manifest no character a prerequisite of expression is existence preserving the nonhuman world-in all its diverse embodiments-must... | . What doesn't exist can manifest no character. a prerequisite of expression is existence preserving the nonhuman world must be seen as a fundamental good respect must involve ensuring that the "other" actually continues to exist | All attempts to listen to nature are social constructions--except one. Even the most radical postmodernist must acknowledge the distinction between physical existence and nonexistence. As I have said, postmodernists accept that there is a physical substratum to the phenomenal world even if they argue about the differen... | 2412 | <h4><strong>Existence precedes the ability to ascribe value [and respect the other]</h4><p>Wapner 3</p><p></strong>Paul Wapner. 2003. Associate Prof. and Dir. Global Env’t. Policy Prog. – American U., Dissent, “Leftist criticism of “nature””, Winter, 50:1.</p><p>All attempts to listen to nature are social constructions... | 2NC | Case | 2NC Ext #2 -- VTL =/= OW | 18274 | 251 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,170 | Banks have adapted | Hughes 2013 State of New Jersey Office of the Attorney General Department of Law and Public Safety | Christopher Hughes Chief of Staff, Department of Banking and Insurance, New Jersey State Government, “Re: Internet Gaming - Payment Processing” November 15 2013 State of New Jersey Office of the Attorney General Department of Law and Public Safety | The UIGEA requirement resulted in payment processors, including banks and credit card processors, developing systems that would detect and block "unlawful internet gambling" transactions. These detection systems included developing and implementing payment codes and procedures to ensure compliance with the UIGEA. | UIGEA resulted in and credit card processors, developing systems that would detect and block "unlawful internet gambling" transactions detection systems included developing and implementing payment codes and procedures to ensure compliance with the UIGEA. | The UIGEA requires all payment processors to establish policies and procedures to identify and prevent restricted transactions. 31 U.S.C. § 5364. "Restricted transactions" are defined as any knowing receipt of funds in connection with unlawful internet gambling by a person engaged in the business of betting or wagering... | 914 | <h4>Banks have adapted</h4><p>Christopher <strong>Hughes</strong> Chief of Staff, Department of Banking and Insurance, New Jersey State Government, “Re: Internet Gaming - Payment Processing” November 15 <strong>2013 <u>State of New Jersey Office of the Attorney General Department of Law and Public Safety</p><p>The <mar... | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC No Bank Impact | 429719 | 3 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,171 | Death must be prevented | Paterson 3 | Paterson 3 - Department of Philosophy, Providence College, Rhode Island Craig, “A Life Not Worth Living?”, Studies in Christian Ethics, SAGE | it is death that is really the objective evil , death in itself is an evil to us because it ontologically destroys the current existent subject — it is the ultimate in metaphysical lightening strikes. death is truly an ontological evil borne by the person who already exists, independently of calculations about better o... | death is the objective evil because it ontologically destroys the current subject death is an ontological evil borne by the person who already exists the change in kind it brings about is destructive of the type of entity that we essentially are. Anything that drastically interferes in the process of maintaining the pe... | Contrary to those accounts, I would argue that it is death per se that is really the objective evil for us, not because it deprives us of a prospective future of overall good judged better than the alternative of non-being. It cannot be about harm to a former person who has ceased to exist, for no person actually suffe... | 2168 | <h4>Death must be prevented</h4><p><strong>Paterson 3<u></strong> - Department of Philosophy, Providence College, Rhode Island Craig, “A Life Not Worth Living?”, Studies in Christian Ethics, SAGE</p><p></u>Contrary to those accounts, I would argue that <u><strong>it is <mark>death</u></strong></mark> per se <u><strong... | 2NC | Case | 2NC Ext #3 -- FoD Good | 32578 | 1478 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,172 | Banks already comply with 17 other statutes that do the same thing | Bachus 8 | Spencer Bachus 8, House Rep from Alabama, “Proposed UIGEA Regulations: Burden Without Benefit?” Congressional testimony, hearing Before the subcommittee on domestic and international monetary policy, trade, and technology of the committee on financial services u.s. house of representatives one hundred tenth congress se... | all of these lists would be of illegal gambling operations, many of them offshore. our staff did just a cursory study where in 17 cases, you have done that You didn't have a problem with that. The currency transaction reporting requirements, you assembled it for that. The Bank Secrecy Act, you do it under that. Ant... | The currency transaction reporting requirements The Bank Secrecy Act Anti-money laundering statutes terrorist financing you said that it is not practical for ACH, wire ¶ transfer, and check system participants to block restricted ¶ transactions except for those by entities that either have a ¶ direct relationship with ... | Mr. Bachus. You know, all of these lists would be of ¶ illegal gambling operations, many of them offshore. What struck ¶ me is that our staff did just a cursory study where in at least ¶ 5, but I think as many as 17 cases, you have done that. I guess ¶ the more recent are the cross-border flow of monetary ¶ instruments... | 3637 | <h4>Banks already comply with 17 other statutes that do the same thing</h4><p>Spencer <strong>Bachus 8</strong>, House Rep from Alabama, “Proposed UIGEA Regulations: Burden Without Benefit?” Congressional testimony, hearing Before the subcommittee on domestic and international monetary policy, trade, and technology of ... | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC No Bank Impact | 429720 | 4 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,173 | A. Legalization of prostitution means government regulation | Jacobson ‘14 | Jacobson ‘14 | four legal responses to prostitution have arisen: complete criminalization, legalization, complete decriminalization, and partial decriminalization Complete criminalization makes both the sale and purchase of sex illegal. Legalization makes both the sale and purchase of sex legal but brings it under heavy government re... | four legal responses to prostitution have arisen complete criminalization legalization complete decriminalization, and partial decriminalization Legalization makes both the sale and purchase of sex legal but brings it under heavy government regulation. | [Brynn, J.D. Candidate. Seattle University School of Law, 2014; B.A., Political Science, University of Washington, 2010. “Addressing the Tension Between the Dual Identities of the American Prostitute: Criminal and Victim; How Problem-Solving Courts Can Help.” 37 Seattle Univ. L. R. 1023. ETB]
Prostitution and its legal... | 2167 | <h4><strong>A. Legalization of prostitution means government regulation</h4><p>Jacobson ‘14</p><p></strong>[Brynn, J.D. Candidate. Seattle University School of Law, 2014; B.A., Political Science, University of Washington, 2010. “Addressing the Tension Between the Dual Identities of the American Prostitute: Criminal and... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429723 | 7 | null | 564682 | N | 7 | 1AC - Affirm the Prostitute
1NC - T-FW Cap K Ballot K
2NC - Cap
1NR - FW
2NR - FW | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,174 | ****Dollar hegemony is resilient but doesn’t solve war-- Kritzer evidence indicates that investors will always push for US dollar over others because it is stable and will always be able to overcome failures | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>****Dollar hegemony is resilient but doesn’t solve war-- Kritzer evidence indicates that investors will always push for US dollar over others because it is stable and will always be able to overcome failures</h4> | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC Dollar Hegemony | 429721 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,175 | Death doesn’t key to VTL | Ringmar 96 | Erik Ringmar 96, London School of Economics, “On the Ontological Status of the State,” http://www.ringmar.net/writings/Erik%20Ringmar,%20On%20the%20Ontological%20Status%20of%20the%20State.pdf | apocalyptic talk is not evidence of the end of subjectivity the very opposite conclusion could be drawn The end is, after all, what makes the story possible in the first place, and by envisioning this end we make stories make sense There is a fundamental relationship between the end of the stories we tell about ourselv... | apocalyptic talk is not evidence of the end of subjectivity The end is , what makes the story possible in the first place, and by envisioning this end we make stories make sense There is a fundamental relationship between the end of the stories we tell about ourselves — death — and the meanings we attach to our lives d... | Such loose apocalyptic talk is, however, not in itself evidence of the end of subjectivity. In fact the very opposite conclusion could be drawn. It should, after all, not surprise us that an ontology based on narratives will be profoundly preoccupied with endings (Kermode, 1966: 93-124). The end is, after all, what mak... | 2421 | <h4>Death doesn’t key to VTL </h4><p>Erik <strong>Ringmar 96</strong>, London School of Economics, “On the Ontological Status of the State,” http://www.ringmar.net/writings/Erik%20Ringmar,%20On%20the%20Ontological%20Status%20of%20the%20State.pdf</p><p>Such loose <u><mark>apocalyptic talk is</u></mark>, however, <u><mar... | 2NC | Case | 2NC Ext #3 -- FoD Good | 1569925 | 4 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,176 | B. the aff doesn’t legalize prostitution -- they only affirm the area of the prostitute | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>B. the aff doesn’t legalize prostitution -- they only affirm the area of the prostitute </h4> | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429722 | 1 | null | 564682 | N | 7 | 1AC - Affirm the Prostitute
1NC - T-FW Cap K Ballot K
2NC - Cap
1NR - FW
2NR - FW | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,177 | Prefer recency -- Us dollar continues to deliver high returns | Sterling 9-17 | PoundSterling live, 9-17-14, HYPERLINK "http://www.poundsterlinglive.com/usd/1560-pound-sterling-euro-tick-along-us-dollar-stronger" Pound Sterling, Euro Tick Along; US Dollar Stronger , http://www.poundsterlinglive.com/usd/1560-calm-start-for-pound-sterling-euro-us-dollar-holding-strong | The US dollar floated around a 14 month trade-weighted high There are increasing signs that the US Dollar is becoming an ‘asset currency’ as the US simply delivers higher expected returns, whether one invests in equities, bonds or real estate. | The US dollar floated around a 14 month trade-weighted high There are increasing signs that the US Dollar is becoming an ‘asset currency’ as the US simply delivers higher expected returns, whether one invests in equities, bonds or real estate. | The US dollar floated around a 14 month trade-weighted high overnight as investors anticipated the busy week ahead. There are increasing signs that the US Dollar is becoming an ‘asset currency’ as the US simply delivers higher expected returns, whether one invests in equities, bonds or real estate. FOMC this week, with... | 858 | <h4>Prefer recency -- Us dollar continues to deliver high returns</h4><p>Pound<strong>Sterling</strong> live, <strong>9-17</strong>-14, HYPERLINK "http://www.poundsterlinglive.com/usd/1560-pound-sterling-euro-tick-along-us-dollar-stronger" Pound Sterling, Euro Tick Along; US Dollar Stronger , http://www.poundsterlingli... | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC Dollar Hegemony | 429725 | 2 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,178 | Fear of death doesn’t cause lashout | Langford 3 (Ian, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia and University College London, AN EXISTENTIAL APPROACH TO RISK PERCEPTION) | Langford 3 (Ian, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia and University College London, AN EXISTENTIAL APPROACH TO RISK PERCEPTION) | other perspectives on risk perception can be gained by examining underlying existential anxieties between widely differing risk issues and across very different methodologies capable of transcending the difference between cultures and histories. Whilst the challenges and risks today in a techno-logically advanced socie... | risk perception can be gained by examining existential anxieties between widely differing risk issues transcending difference between histories existential analysis can reflect on modern’ risks as well as individual adaptations required to survive Existential issues anxieties are common to being human across space and ... | The above case studies show that other perspectives on risk perception can be gained by examining underlying existential anxieties, and existential analysis can provide a link between widely differing risk issues and across very different methodologies. Existential analysis is, of course, only one of a number of theore... | 7080 | <h4>Fear of death doesn’t cause lashout </h4><p><strong>Langford 3<mark> (Ian, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia and University College London, AN EXISTENTIAL APPROACH TO RISK PERCEPTION)</p><p></strong></mark>The above case stud... | 2NC | Case | 2NC Ext #3 -- FoD Good | 72514 | 19 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,179 | C. Voter for multiple reasons | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>C. Voter for multiple reasons </h4> | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429724 | 1 | null | 564682 | N | 7 | 1AC - Affirm the Prostitute
1NC - T-FW Cap K Ballot K
2NC - Cap
1NR - FW
2NR - FW | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,180 | Ignoring the threat causes panic – worse than fear, stops solvency, turns their state power arguments | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Ignoring the threat causes panic – worse than fear, stops solvency, turns their state power arguments</h4> | 2NC | Case | 2NC Ext #3 -- FoD Good | 429726 | 1 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,181 | ****Regulations fail - terrorists aren’t stupid and any regulations would be able to be overcome from terrorist innovation -- any firebreaks on terrorism have always been circumvented | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>****Regulations fail - terrorists aren’t stupid and any regulations would be able to be overcome from terrorist innovation -- any firebreaks on terrorism have always been circumvented</h4> | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC Regulations Fail | 429727 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,182 | 1. Education - It’s a key area of focus and the only way to evaluate implementation | Munro and Giusta ‘8 | Munro and Giusta ‘8
[Vanessa E. Munro and Marina Della Giusta, The Regulation of Prostitution: ¶ Contemporary Contexts and Comparative ¶ Perspectives, in Demanding Sex: Critical Reflections on the Regulation of Prostitution. ETB] | The question of how to how to regulate, prostitution has long been a focus of attention. Diverse agendas have come together in debates on prostitution ¶ policy clashing in complex, unpredictable ways exact parameters of responses raise crucial questions about how these imperatives are being translated, into practice. | The question of how to how to regulate, ¶ prostitution has long been a focus of attention. Diverse agendas have come together in debates on prostitution ¶ policy clashing in complex, unpredictable ways exact parameters of responses raise crucial questions about how these imperatives are being translated, into practice | The question of how to conceptualise, and accordingly of how to regulate, ¶ prostitution has long been a focus of attention. Diverse agendas about gender equality, ¶ the regulation of sexuality, personal self-determination, state protectionism, public ¶ nuisance and socio-economic disparity have come together in debate... | 1197 | <h4>1.<strong> Education - It’s a key area of focus and the only way to evaluate implementation</h4><p>Munro and Giusta ‘8</p><p></strong>[Vanessa E. Munro and Marina Della Giusta, The Regulation of Prostitution: ¶ Contemporary Contexts and Comparative ¶ Perspectives, in Demanding Sex: Critical Reflections on the Regul... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429729 | 1 | null | 564682 | N | 7 | 1AC - Affirm the Prostitute
1NC - T-FW Cap K Ballot K
2NC - Cap
1NR - FW
2NR - FW | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,183 | Puts them in a double bind -- either terrorists are really smart and can overcome barriers to attack | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Puts them in a double bind -- either terrorists are really smart and can overcome barriers to attack </h4> | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC Regulations Fail | 429728 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,184 | Sandman 03 | null | Peter M. PhD in Communications and Professor at Rutgers specializing in crisis communication; Jody, Psychiatrist, 28 April, “Fear Is Spreading Faster than SARS — And So It Should!” | Covering up an epidemic is about as bad a communication strategy as we can imagine China actually does face a panic problem, as its people confront not just a raging epidemic but a government that lies to them about it. The West’s “soft cover-up” is much gentler and less dishonest But if SARS does keep getting worse in... | if SARS does keep getting worse in the West, the soft cover-up will fail and provoke panic Public anxiety can lead to genuine panic or to astonishing resilience to squelch the anxiety can actually induce the panic it aims to prevent Resilience is likelier when authorities ally with the anxiety panic will be likelier if... | China is universally condemned for covering up SARS and putting the world at risk. Covering up an epidemic is about as bad a communication strategy as we can imagine. Among its outcomes: China actually does face a panic problem, as its people confront not just a raging epidemic but a government that lies to them about ... | 1277 | <h4>Sandman 03</h4><p>Peter M. PhD in Communications and Professor at Rutgers specializing in crisis communication; Jody, Psychiatrist, 28 April, “Fear Is Spreading Faster than SARS — And So It Should!”</p><p>China is universally condemned for covering up SARS and putting the world at risk. <u><strong>Covering up an ep... | 2NC | Case | 2NC Ext #3 -- FoD Good | 107443 | 7 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,185 | Takes out alt solvency and turns their impacts | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Takes out alt solvency and turns their impacts</h4> | 2NC | Case | 2NC Ext #3 -- FoD Good | 429730 | 1 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,186 | 2. Ground- Regulatory flexibility allows the aff to functionally decrim which is key neg ground | Munro and Giusta ‘8 | Munro and Giusta ‘8
[Vanessa E. Munro and Marina Della Giusta, The Regulation of Prostitution: ¶ Contemporary Contexts and Comparative ¶ Perspectives, in Demanding Sex: Critical Reflections on the Regulation of Prostitution. ETB] | decriminalisation offer the added advantage of permitting greater flexibility in working practices the downside of this flexibility remains that a lack of regulation ¶ may permit abuses to go unchecked | decrim offer the added advantage of flexibility in working practices the downside remains that a lack of regulation permit abuses to go unchecked | Some of these shortcomings might, of course, be usefully remedied by a ¶ decriminalisation approach. Indeed, the regulation/legalisation model was explicitly ¶ rejected by New Zealand on the basis that a licensing regime would need extensive ¶ administrative and enforcement resources, and risked the creation of a two-t... | 1380 | <h4>2. Ground- Regulatory flexibility allows the aff to functionally decrim which is key neg<strong> ground</h4><p>Munro and Giusta ‘8</p><p></strong>[Vanessa E. Munro and Marina Della Giusta, The Regulation of Prostitution: ¶ Contemporary Contexts and Comparative ¶ Perspectives, in Demanding Sex: Critical Reflections ... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429731 | 1 | null | 564682 | N | 7 | 1AC - Affirm the Prostitute
1NC - T-FW Cap K Ballot K
2NC - Cap
1NR - FW
2NR - FW | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,187 | OR | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>OR </h4> | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC Regulations Fail | 429732 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,188 | 3. Aff conditionality It’s key to best policy comparison and prevents aff conditionality and that’s a voter because it makes it impossible to be neg | Munro and Giusta ‘8 | Munro and Giusta ‘8
[Vanessa E. Munro and Marina Della Giusta, The Regulation of Prostitution: ¶ Contemporary Contexts and Comparative ¶ Perspectives, in Demanding Sex: Critical Reflections on the Regulation of Prostitution. ETB] | the economic model illustrate the choice of policy regimes by policy-makers To choose between policy options an evaluation of ¶ the costs and benefits in welfare terms of different regulatory regimes would have ¶ to be conducted. illustrates the conditions , a ¶ concern about voting or re-election) under which policy-m... | the economic model illustrate the choice of policy regimes by policy-makers To choose between policy options an evaluation of ¶ the costs and benefits in welfare terms of different regulatory regimes would have ¶ to be conducted. | Della Giusta introduces an economic approach to studying prostitution, critically ¶ assessing the current limitations of economists’ contributions to this important ¶ policy debate and illustrating the relative merits of economic modelling for policy ¶ design. Central to her approach is the recognition of the role of s... | 1210 | <h4>3. Aff conditionality It’s key to best policy comparison and prevents aff conditionality and that’s a voter because it makes it impossible to be <strong>neg</h4><p>Munro and Giusta ‘8</p><p></strong>[Vanessa E. Munro and Marina Della Giusta<u><strong>, The Regulation of Prostitution: ¶ Contemporary Contexts and Com... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429733 | 1 | null | 564682 | N | 7 | 1AC - Affirm the Prostitute
1NC - T-FW Cap K Ballot K
2NC - Cap
1NR - FW
2NR - FW | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,189 | Sandman 03 | Peter M. PhD in Communications and Professor at Rutgers specializing in crisis communication; Jody, Psychiatrist, 28 April, “Fear Is Spreading Faster than SARS — And So It Should!” | Peter M. PhD in Communications and Professor at Rutgers specializing in crisis communication; Jody, Psychiatrist, 28 April, “Fear Is Spreading Faster than SARS — And So It Should!” | Any normal person is going to be more anxious than usual while awaiting a biopsy result, Human emotions tend to match the situation. The same is true of a more widespread threat. fear isn’t just normal in frightening situations; it is functional We won’t get there if terrorism is merely one of many issues people are “c... | Any normal person is going to be anxious while awaiting a biopsy result, Human emotions tend to match the situation. The same is true of a widespread threa fear is functional terrorism is different people are going to be appropriately frightened Fear that verges on panic, is not functional fear is not terror. This is a... | Let’s start with the obvious. Any normal person is going to be more anxious than usual while awaiting a biopsy result, a turbulent airplane landing, or a l8ayoff notice. Human emotions tend to match the situation. The same is true of a more widespread threat. Of course the public at large will be commensurately alarmed... | 3944 | <h4>Sandman 03</h4><p><u><strong>Peter M. PhD in Communications and Professor at Rutgers specializing in crisis communication; Jody, Psychiatrist, 28 April, “Fear Is Spreading Faster than SARS — And So It Should!”</p><p></u></strong>Let’s start with the obvious. <u><strong><mark>Any normal person is going to be</mark> ... | 2NC | Case | 2NC Ext #3 -- FoD Good | 381485 | 6 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,190 | They can’t and they probably can’t a nuclear detonation to go off if the existence of OG regulations stop their funding | Thackston 14 | Thackston 14, James Thackston, is a Florida-based independent software engineer with a background in the aerospace, manufacturing and energy industries. Earl L. Grinols is distinguished professor of economics at Baylor University, former senior economist for the President's Council of Economic Advisers, and author of "... | Remote gambling is fundamentally different from brick-and-mortar casino gambling Using tech undetectable to operators and regulators, House Commerce Committee witnessed a demonstration in which a single remote computer took control of two computers and used them as alias machines to play poker online. The demonstration... | Remote gambling Using tech undetectable to regulators House Commerce Committee witnessed a demonstration in which a single remote computer took control of two computers and used them to play poker online. The demo showed tech terror and crime use to operate untraceable laundering built on a highly liquid legalized onli... | Remote gambling is fundamentally different from brick-and-mortar casino gambling because the website operator never has complete control. Using technology undetectable to website operators and their regulators, it is possible for gamblers to play games from physical locations that are not what they seem. We know, becau... | 2997 | <h4>They can’t and they probably can’t a nuclear detonation to go off if the existence of OG regulations stop their funding </h4><p><strong>Thackston 14</strong>, James Thackston, is a Florida-based independent software engineer with a background in the aerospace, manufacturing and energy industries. Earl L. Grinols<u>... | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC Regulations Fail | 429685 | 23 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,191 | 4. Limits -- they affirm THE PROSTITUTE - NOT PROSTITUTION which is what the resolution mandates -- they do not defend the institution of prostitution, rather an INDIVIDUAL RELATIONSHIP to prostitution which is infinitely regressive because everybody has a different relationship to any of the topic areas | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>4. Limits -- they affirm THE PROSTITUTE - NOT PROSTITUTION which is what the resolution mandates -- they do not defend the institution of prostitution, rather an INDIVIDUAL RELATIONSHIP to prostitution which is infinitely regressive because everybody has a different relationship to any of the topic areas </h4> | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429734 | 1 | null | 564682 | N | 7 | 1AC - Affirm the Prostitute
1NC - T-FW Cap K Ballot K
2NC - Cap
1NR - FW
2NR - FW | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,192 | Fear of extinction is a legitimate and productive response to the modern condition---working through it by validating our representations is the only way to create an authentic relationship to the world and death | Macy 2K | Macy 2K
Joanna Macy, adjunct professor at the California Institute of Integral Studies, 2000, Environmental Discourse and Practice: A Reader, p. 243 | We are confronted by social breakdown, wars, nuclear proliferation, and the progressive destruction of our biosphere my colleagues and I have worked with tens of thousands of people helping them confront and explore what they know and feel about what is happening to their world. The purpose of this work is to overcome ... | We are confronted by wars, nuclear proliferation, and the destruction of our biosphere I have worked with tens of thousands of people helping them confront and explore what is happening to their world. The purpose is to overcome numbing and powerlessness As fear for the world is expressed and validated as a life-preser... | The move to a wider ecological sense of self is in large part a function of the dangers that are threatening to overwhelm us. We are confronted by social breakdown, wars, nuclear proliferation, and the progressive destruction of our biosphere. Polls show that people today are aware that the world, as they know it, may ... | 2793 | <h4>Fear of extinction is a <u>legitimate</u> and <u>productive</u> response to the modern condition---<u>working through it</u> by <u>validating our representations</u> is the only way to create an authentic relationship to the world and death </h4><p><strong>Macy 2K</strong> </p><p>Joanna Macy, adjunct professor at t... | 2NC | Case | 2NC Ext #3 -- FoD Good | 99000 | 111 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,193 | Aff wouldn’t regulate unlicensed sites | Stewart 11 | Stewart 11 “Online Gambling Five Years After UIGEA” David O. Stewart ( Ropes & Gray, LLP, His experience in complex litigation includes appellate and Supreme Court litigation, antitrust and commercial disputes, white-collar criminal defense work, health care law, gaming law and a variety of challenges to government reg... | a nation cannot build a successful online gambling indury unless it effectively excludes unlicensed operators unlicensed operators are able to attract US residents to their websites, those residents will not gain the protection of the regulatory structures U.S. law should clearly prohibit those forms of Internet gambli... | a nation cannot build a successful online gambling indury unless it effectively excludes unlicensed operators unlicensed operators are able to attract US residents to their websites, those residents will not gain the protection of the regulatory structures U.S. law should clearly prohibit those forms of Internet gambli... | Experience over the last five years also has taught that a nation cannot build a successful online gambling indury unless it effectively excludes unlicensed operators. To the extent that unlicensed operators are able to attract US residents to their websites, those residents will not gain the protection of the regulato... | 507 | <h4>Aff wouldn’t regulate unlicensed sites </h4><p><strong>Stewart 11 </strong>“Online Gambling Five Years After UIGEA” David O. Stewart ( Ropes & Gray, LLP, His experience in complex litigation includes appellate and Supreme Court litigation, antitrust and commercial disputes, white-collar criminal defense work, healt... | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC Regulations Fail | 429735 | 2 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,194 | If the sovereign can’t control the dying, it MUST control the living | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>If the sovereign can’t control the dying, it MUST control the living </h4> | 2NC | Case | 2NC Ext #1 -- Suicide =/= Solve | 429736 | 1 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,195 | Status quo solves internet laundering - Disraeli says that money can be identified and pinpointed in the status quo --- no camouflage is possible | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Status quo solves internet laundering - Disraeli says that money can be identified and pinpointed in the status quo --- no camouflage is possible </h4> | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC No Laundering | 429737 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,196 | D. Turns the aff - Students analyzing regulatory issues surrounding prostitution are key to solve, Now is an important time and spills over to solving other problems. | Vanderstok ‘10 | Vanderstok ‘10
(Sammi Vanderstok “$ex: The Effectiveness of the Legalization of Prostitution in the Netherlands” 3/29/2010 http://nchchonors.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Vanderstok-Sammi-Final-Paper.pdf, TSW) | When studying about the social and political issues going on in the present day, one might feel not only overwhelmed by the amount of issues going on in our world, but by the even larger amounts of opinions and stances people take about those issues. As a student the question arises how to figure out what is the best o... | When studying issues one might feel overwhelmed by the large amounts of opinions and stances people take about those issues As a student, the question arises how to figure out what is the best or most effective solution, and how to discern the right ideas from the wrong One might not feel qualified to make such a state... | When studying about the social and political issues going on in the present day, one might feel not only overwhelmed by the amount of issues going on in our world, but by the even larger amounts of opinions and stances people take about those issues. There seems to be multiple perspectives and at least several purposed... | 18121 | <h4>D. Turns the aff - Students analyzing regulatory issues surrounding prostitution are key to solve, Now<strong> is an important time and spills over to solving other problems.</h4><p>Vanderstok ‘10</p><p></strong>(Sammi Vanderstok “$ex: The Effectiveness of the Legalization of Prostitution in the Netherlands” 3/29/2... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429739 | 1 | null | 564682 | N | 7 | 1AC - Affirm the Prostitute
1NC - T-FW Cap K Ballot K
2NC - Cap
1NR - FW
2NR - FW | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,197 | E. Debate over a controversial point of action creates argumentative stasis - that’s key to decision making | Steinberg & Freeley 8 | Steinberg & Freeley 8
*Austin J. Freeley is a Boston based attorney who focuses on criminal, personal injury and civil rights law, AND **David L. Steinberg , Lecturer of Communication Studies @ U Miami, Argumentation and Debate: Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making pp45- | Debate is a means of settling differences, so there must be a conflict of interest If everyone is in agreement there is no need for debate the matter can be settled by unanimous consent it would be pointless to attempt to debate "Resolved: That two plus two equals four," Controversy is an essential prerequisite Where t... | Debate is a means of settling differences, so there must be a conflict of interest Where there is no clash there is no debate debate cannot produce effective decisions without clear identification of a question Participation in this "debate" is not likely to be productive without focus on a particular question demarcat... | Debate is a means of settling differences, so there must be a difference of opinion or a conflict of interest before there can be a debate. If everyone is in agreement on a tact or value or policy, there is no need for debate: the matter can be settled by unanimous consent. Thus, for example, it would be pointless to a... | 6342 | <h4>E. Debate over a controversial <u>point of action</u> creates argumentative stasis - that’s key to decision making </h4><p><strong>Steinberg & Freeley 8</strong> </p><p>*Austin J. Freeley is a Boston based attorney who focuses on criminal, personal injury and civil rights law, AND **David L. Steinberg , Lecturer of... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 51689 | 1023 | null | 564682 | N | 7 | 1AC - Affirm the Prostitute
1NC - T-FW Cap K Ballot K
2NC - Cap
1NR - FW
2NR - FW | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,198 | PAS is practiced around fear of a bad death, not an end to survivalism. Addressing the causes of these fears if a necessary prereq to legalizing PAS or inequality and abuse is inevitable | Emanuel 98 | Emanuel (M.D., Ph.D. Vice President for Ethics Standards, American Medical Association) 98 | It is essential to have a solid grip on the root motivations for calls for assisted death and to respond to the root cause before the overt call is evaluated . Strong data all point to the predominance of psychosocial, contextual suffering or fear of suffering as moti- vators, rather than current, unbearable suffering ... | essential to have a solid grip on the root motivations for calls for assisted death and respond to the root cause data all point to the predominance of psychosocial, contextual suffering or fear of suffering as moti- vators, rather than current, unbearable suffering Most requesters are motivated by fear of future suffe... | (Linda L., A Question of Balance in Regulating how we die: the ethical, medical, and legal issues surrounding physician-assisted suicide, Pg. 258-60)
Sixth, and perhaps most important of all, physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia are apparently not the real issues being raised by suffering patients and policymakers... | 4066 | <h4>PAS is practiced around <u>fear of a bad death</u>, not an end to survivalism. Addressing the causes of these fears if a necessary prereq to legalizing PAS or inequality and abuse is inevitable</h4><p><strong>Emanuel</strong> (M.D., Ph.D. Vice President for Ethics Standards, American Medical Association) <strong>98... | 2NC | Case | 2NC Ext #1 -- Suicide =/= Solve | 429740 | 1 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,199 | Not susceptible to money laundering and plethora of alternatives to internet gaming even if it is | Banks 14 | Banks 14 (James, professor of criminology at Sheffield Hallam University, “Online Gambling and Crime: Causes, Controls and Controversies”, google books) | to date, there appears to be little evidence to support claims that remote gambling is particularly susceptible to money laundering to finance terrorist activities there has only been one known case of laundering through gambling sites which was related to terrorist financing Levi cites the low operational costs sugges... | there appears to be little evidence that remote gambling is susceptible to money laundering to finance terrorist activities there has only been one known case of laundering through gambling sites which was related to terrorist financing such sums can be generated through a range of licit and illicit activities , e-garn... | Laundered funds can be the end product of successful criminal enterprise, but can also be employed to fund organised crime, terrorism, smuggling and counterfeiting, and this has led to significant attention from law enforcement agencies and their governments (Government Accountability Office, 2002; RSeconsulting, 2006)... | 3743 | <h4>Not susceptible to money laundering and plethora of alternatives to internet gaming <u>even if</u> it is</h4><p><strong>Banks 14 </strong>(James, professor of criminology at Sheffield Hallam University, “Online Gambling and Crime: Causes, Controls and Controversies”, google books)</p><p>Laundered funds can be the e... | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC No Laundering | 429741 | 21 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,200 | Extend the Blake 10/17 card, democrats have made smarter investments and have been playing the long game which will pay off on November 4th – ignore snapshots, our evidence is predictive | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Extend the Blake 10/17 card, democrats have made smarter investments and have been playing the long game which will pay off on November 4th – ignore snapshots, our evidence is predictive </h4> | 1NR | Case | 1NR – Uniqueness Wall | 429738 | 1 | null | 564691 | N | Quarters | 1AC - PAS Death Control
1NC - T-Regs Medicalization K Pallative Care CP Euthanasia DA Midterms DA (Dems Good - RAPA)
2NC - T-Regs Case
1NR - Midterms DA
2NR - Midterms DA Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,201 | F. They make the debate into an echo-chamber – turns the aff | Talisse 5 | Talisse 5 | The deliberativist view involved some degree of epistemic modesty. On this the reasonable citizen seeks to have her beliefs reflect the best available reasons, as a way of testing her views against the objections her present view is open to reasonable critique politics that presumes that discourse is extraneous to ques... | the reasonable citizen seeks to have her beliefs reflect the best available reasons as a way of testing her views against the objections politics that presumes that discourse is extraneous to questions of justice and justification is unreasonable for the activist discussion with those who disagree need not be involved.... | Professor of Philosophy @Vandy¶ Robert, Philosophy & Social Criticism, Deliberativist responses to activist challenges, 31(4) p. 429-431
The argument thus far might appear to turn exclusively upon different conceptions of what reasonableness entails. The deliberativist view I have sketched hold that reasonableness invo... | 4303 | <h4>F. They make the debate into an echo-chamber – turns the <strong>aff</h4><p>Talisse 5</p><p></strong>Professor of Philosophy @Vandy¶ Robert, Philosophy & Social Criticism, Deliberativist responses to activist challenges, 31(4) p. 429-431</p><p>The argument thus far might appear to turn exclusively upon different co... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 74322 | 499 | null | 564682 | N | 7 | 1AC - Affirm the Prostitute
1NC - T-FW Cap K Ballot K
2NC - Cap
1NR - FW
2NR - FW | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,202 | Online gambling is terrible for money laundering – it’s a non-cash business, high costs, it’s too small. | Stadbrooke 13 http://calvinayre.com/2013/04/06/business/experts-online-poker-by-no-means-relevant-for-money-laundering/ | Steven Stadbrooke 13, EXPERTS: ONLINE POKER “BY NO MEANS RELEVANT FOR MONEY LAUNDERING”, 4/6/2013http://calvinayre.com/2013/04/06/business/experts-online-poker-by-no-means-relevant-for-money-laundering/ | an economist presented evidence that all gambling – land-based and online – accounted for a mere 0.5% of total money laundering activity in no small part due to the high transaction costs. Schneider quoted a study that concluded that even if the entire online poker market was utilized solely for money laundering purpos... | an economist presented evidence that all gambling accounted for a mere 0.5% of total money laundering activity in no small part due to the high transaction costs. Schneider quoted a study that concluded that even if the entire online poker market was utilized solely for money laundering the total amount would represent... | The arguments voiced by online gambling opponents traditionally take one of two tacks: it’s either a moral scourge designed to lure impressionable youth into a life of degradation and depravity or a money laundering tool utilized by mafia types or digitally-savvy jihadis looking to fund their next terror plot. Just thi... | 2933 | <h4><strong>Online gambling is terrible for money laundering – it’s a non-cash business, high costs, it’s too small.</h4><p></strong>Steven <strong>Stadbrooke 13</strong>, EXPERTS: ONLINE POKER “BY NO MEANS RELEVANT FOR MONEY LAUNDERING”, 4/6/2013<u><strong>http://calvinayre.com/2013/04/06/business/experts-online-poker... | 2NC | 2NC Case -- Regulations | 2NC No Laundering | 429743 | 33 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,203 | Scenario 1 is Mexico Relations – | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4><strong>Scenario 1 is Mexico Relations – </h4></strong> | 1AC | null | Diplomacy | 429742 | 1 | null | 564677 | A | 1 | 1AC Policy MJ LA AF
1NC States Federalism Midterms (Turnout) Cartels DA
2NC States Federalism
1NR Midterms Case
2NR States Federalism | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,204 | G. Research-based knowledge production about prostitution impacts policy implementation – public debate affects the likelihood of social intervention | Skilbrei and Holstrom ‘11 | Skilbrei and Holstrom ‘11
[May-Len Skilbrei and Charlotta Holmstrom. May-Len Skilbrei is senior researcher at the Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies, Oslo. Charlotta Holmstrom is senior lecturer at the Fakulten for Halsa och Samhalle, Malmo Hogskola, Malmo, Sweden. 40 Crime & Just. 479. ETB] | Producing knowledge about prostitution through research has consequences for what type of knowledge is developed. Biases affecting what parts of the prostitution market and what actors are made visible can have serious consequences for policy debates and implementation. Prostitution less visible in public debate. are l... | Producing knowledge about prostitution through research has consequences for what type of knowledge is developed. Biases affecting what parts of the prostitution market and what actors are made visible can have serious consequences for policy implementation Prostitution less visible in public debate. are less likely to... | Producing knowledge about prostitution through social work and [*498] social scientific research has consequences for what type of knowledge is developed. Biases affecting what parts of the prostitution market and what actors are made visible can have serious consequences for policy debates and implementation. Prosti... | 1169 | <h4>G. <strong>Research-based knowledge production about prostitution impacts policy implementation – public debate affects the likelihood of social intervention</h4><p>Skilbrei and Holstrom ‘11</p><p></strong>[May-Len Skilbrei and Charlotta Holmstrom. May-Len Skilbrei is senior researcher at the Fafo Institute for App... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 429744 | 1 | null | 564682 | N | 7 | 1AC - Affirm the Prostitute
1NC - T-FW Cap K Ballot K
2NC - Cap
1NR - FW
2NR - FW | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |