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740,305 | Deal will succeed now -- momentum is building | Nasseri 11-9 | Ladane Nasseri 11-9-2014, "Iran Optimistic About Outcome of Nuclear Talks, Official Says," Bloomberg, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-11-09/u-s-eu-begin-nuclear-talks-with-iran-as-nov-24-deadline-looms.html, [AB] | envoys from the U.S E U and Iran sat down in Oman to try to build momentum for a final nuclear accord the Nov. 24 deadline for a pact drew near. Kerry and Ashton met with Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif today A deputy cabinet minister said he’s optimistic about the newest round of talks and thinks Obama would welcome ... | envoys sat down to try to build momentum for a final nuclear accord A deputy minister said he’s optimistic about the newest round of talks and thinks Obama would welcome a deal this round will be the start of a new dynamic with each side interested in seeing the conflict resolved Americans want these talks to have an o... | Top envoys from the U.S., European Union and Iran sat down in Oman to try to build momentum for a final nuclear accord as the Nov. 24 deadline for a pact drew near. Secretary of State John Kerry and former European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton met with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif in the... | 4472 | <h4>Deal will succeed now -- momentum is building </h4><p>Ladane <strong>Nasseri 11-9</strong>-2014, "Iran Optimistic About Outcome of Nuclear Talks, Official Says," Bloomberg, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-11-09/u-s-eu-begin-nuclear-talks-with-iran-as-nov-24-deadline-looms.html, [AB]</p><p>Top <u><strong><mark>en... | 1NR | Internal Link Debate | 2NC UQ -- Deal Now | 429797 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,306 | The legalization of prostitution does nothing to change the material conditions that make exploitation possible -- the aff only plays into the patriarchal capitalist system that demand bodies be sold as commodities in the neoliberal market | Pateman 99 | Pateman 99 | marriage is now only one of the socially acceptable way for men to gain access to women’s bodies Casual sexual liasons no longer carry the social sanctions of thirty years ago there is a huge, multimillion dollar trade in women’s bodies Prostitution is an integral part of patriarchal capitalism men can buy sexual acce... | marriage is now the socially acceptable way to access women’s bodies Prostitution is an integral part of patriarchal capitalism men buy access to bodies in the capitalist market. Patriarchal right is explicitly embodied in “freedom of contract.” Like other forms of capitalist enterprise, prostitution is a private enter... | Carole, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science @ University of California Los Angeles and Honorary Professor @ Cardiff University, “What's Wrong with Prostitution?”, Women's Studies Quarterly, Volume 27, Number 1/2, Spring - Summer, pp. 53-64, AB
In modern patriarchy, a variety of means are available thr... | 11699 | <h4><strong>The legalization of prostitution does nothing to change the material conditions that make exploitation possible -- the aff only plays into the patriarchal capitalist system that demand bodies be sold as commodities in the neoliberal market </h4><p>Pateman 99</p><p></strong>Carole, Distinguished Professor Em... | 1NC | null | 1NC K | 429750 | 5 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
2NC Case Cap
1NR Case Midterms
2NR Cap | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,307 | Mexico’s economy is recovering but is fragile | Montes 6-25 | Montes 6-25 | upbeat April data buoyed hopes that the economy is finally on the path toward improved growth. economists welcomed the broad 1.3% expansion in the global index of economic activity in April, which marked the best monthly performance since November 2012 "The frequency of the positive data over the negative data is incre... | April data buoyed hopes that the economy is on the path toward growth economists welcomed the 1.3% expansion in activity "The frequency of the positive data is increasing we're in a recovery cycle the Mexican economy is exiting a "recessive period" the Mexican economy will significantly rebound in the second half of th... | (JUAN MONTES, reporter, “Mexican Economy Sees Glimpse of Recovery” June 25, 2014, http://online.wsj.com/articles/mexican-economy-sees-glimpse-of-recovery-1403719934, KB)
After many months of dreary economic news from Mexico, upbeat April data buoyed hopes that the economy is finally on the path toward improved growth. ... | 4166 | <h4>Mexico’s economy is recovering but is fragile</h4><p><strong>Montes 6-25</p><p></strong>(JUAN MONTES, reporter, “Mexican Economy Sees Glimpse of Recovery” June 25, 2014, http://online.wsj.com/articles/mexican-economy-sees-glimpse-of-recovery-1403719934, KB)</p><p>After many months of dreary economic news from Mexic... | 1NC | null | 1NC DA | 429545 | 3 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,308 | We need to learn how to speak the language of policy makers as a precursor to critical and activist research and advocacy. They have no offense against our interp. | Diem et al 2014 | Diem et al 2014 (Sarah Diem, Michelle D. Young, Anjalé D. Welton, Katherine Cumings Mansfield & Pei-Ling Lee (2014) The intellectual landscape of critical policy analysis, International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 27:9, 1068-1090, DOI: 10.1080/09518398.2014.916007) | scholars found critical policy analysis an indispensable tool for questioning the roots of policy work. critical policy analysis enabled a deeper critique of the contextual nuances and complexities of the policy process critical policy analysis was “focused on the questions of epistemology,” and recognizes the complexi... | scholars found critical policy analysis an indispensable tool for questioning the roots of policy work. enabled deeper critique of contextual nuances and complexities of the policy process critical policy analysis “focused on epistemology,” and recognizes
scholars found it important to carefully examine policies and in... | The scholars interviewed for this project found critical policy analysis an indispensable tool for questioning the roots of much policy work. Contrasting their work to traditional policy analyses, several scholars pointed out how critical policy analysis enabled a deeper critique of the contextual nuances and complexit... | 12219 | <h4>We need to learn how to speak the language of policy makers as a precursor to critical and activist research and advocacy. They have no offense against our interp.</h4><p><strong>Diem et al 2014</strong> (Sarah Diem, Michelle D. Young, Anjalé D. Welton, Katherine Cumings Mansfield & Pei-Ling Lee (2014) The intelle... | 1NC | null | 1NC | 427628 | 32 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
1NC - T-Sales University K Identity PIC
2NC - University K
1NR - University K
2NR - University K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,309 | The state-by-state system is broken – only federal legalization solves industry uncertainty and taxation benefits | Blumenauer and Polis 13 | Blumenauer and Polis 13
Rep. Earl Blumenauer (D-OR 3rd District) and Rep. Jared Polis (D-CO 2nd District), “The Path Forward: Rethinking Federal Marijuana Policy,” 2013, http://polis.house.gov/uploadedfiles/the_path_forward.pdf SJE | The current regulatory system for marijuana is broken. Due to this patchwork system, many operating in compliance with state law may find themselves raided and their businesses ruined, while others that are actually breaking both federal and state laws may never be caught. Many patients who need marijuana for legitimat... | The system is broken many operating in compliance with state law find themselves ruined, while others breaking federal and state laws may never be caught patients are forced to the black market legitimate marijuana businesses can’t operate like other businesses state tax laws aren’t consistent with their marijuana laws... | The current regulatory system for marijuana is broken. As more states move to legalize the substance, the problems will only get worse. Due to this patchwork system, many operating in compliance with state law may find themselves raided and their businesses ruined, while others that are actually breaking both federal a... | 2980 | <h4><strong>The state-by-state system is broken – only federal legalization solves industry uncertainty and taxation benefits </h4><p>Blumenauer and Polis 13</p><p></strong>Rep. Earl Blumenauer (D-OR 3rd District) and Rep. Jared Polis (D-CO 2nd District), “The Path Forward: Rethinking Federal Marijuana Policy,” 2013, h... | 1AC | null | Solvency | 429798 | 26 | null | 564677 | A | 1 | 1AC Policy MJ LA AF
1NC States Federalism Midterms (Turnout) Cartels DA
2NC States Federalism
1NR Midterms Case
2NR States Federalism | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,310 | Even if the nuclear deal fails, PC is still key to sustain negotiations in the status quo which prevent prolif | Ross 10-16-14 | Ross, Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at the Georgetown School of Foreign Service and counselor at The Washington Institute, 10-16-14 (Dennis, previously served as special assistant to President Obama and senior director for the central region at the National Security Council, “How To Muddle Throug... | if there is no agreement before the talks end Iranians will take the lid off their program and rapidly ramp up their uranium enrichment program. Tehran would resume enriching uranium at 20 percent, increase its use of next generation centrifuges, and expand its stockpiles of enriched material. This would shrink the so-... | if there is no agreement Iranians will rapidly ramp up enrichment This would shrink the break-out time to produce weapons-grade uranium the U S could no longer prevent Iran from possessing nuclear weapons the Israeli temptation to launch a military strike would surely grow not only because of the increased threat but b... | One negotiator from the P5+1 (the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany) told me that he expects that if there is no agreement before the talks end, the Iranians will take the lid off their program and rapidly ramp up their uranium enrichment program. Tehran would resume enriching uranium at 20... | 2864 | <h4>Even if the nuclear deal fails, PC is still key to sustain negotiations in the status quo which prevent prolif</h4><p><strong>Ross</strong>, Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at the Georgetown School of Foreign Service and counselor at The Washington Institute, <strong>10-16-14</strong> (Dennis, ... | 1NR | Internal Link Debate | 2NC UQ -- Deal Now | 223280 | 10 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,311 | The impact is global violence | Zizek and Daly 04 | Zizek and Daly 04
[Slavoj Zizek and Glyn Daly, Conversations with Zizek, 2004, p. 14-16] | our ethico-political responsibility is to confront the constitutive violence of today’s global capitalism and its obscene naturalization / anonymization of the millions who are subjugated by it throughout the world. in order to create a universal global system the forces of capitalism seek to conceal the politico-discu... | our ethico-political responsibility is to confront the violence of today’s global capitalism and its obscene naturalization of the millions who are subjugated by it throughout the world. in order to create a universal system the forces of capitalism seek to conceal the politico-discursive violence of its construction t... | For Zizek it is imperative that we cut through this Gordian knot of postmodern protocol and recognize that our ethico-political responsibility is to confront the constitutive violence of today’s global capitalism and its obscene naturalization / anonymization of the millions who are subjugated by it throughout the worl... | 4041 | <h4><strong>The impact is global violence </h4><p>Zizek and Daly 04 </p><p></strong>[Slavoj Zizek and Glyn Daly, Conversations with Zizek, 2004, p. 14-16]</p><p>For Zizek it is imperative that we cut through this Gordian knot of postmodern protocol and recognize that <u><strong><mark>our ethico-political responsibility... | 1NC | null | 1NC K | 2678 | 390 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
2NC Case Cap
1NR Case Midterms
2NR Cap | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,312 | The plan destroys cartels | O’Hara 14 | O’Hara 14
(Mary Emily O’Hara, Freelance journalist, “Legal Pot in the US Is Crippling Mexican Cartels” May 8, 2014, https://news.vice.com/article/legal-pot-in-the-us-is-crippling-mexican-cartels, KB) | a large portion of the US illegal drug market is controlled directly by Mexican cartels. Now, those cartels and their farmers complain that marijuana legalization is hurting their business. pot farmers in the Sinaloa region have stopped planting due to a massive drop in wholesale prices “It’s not worth it anymore. I wi... | the US illegal drug market is controlled by Mexican cartels those cartels complain that legalization is hurting their business pot farmers have stopped planting due to a drop in prices “Is it hurting the cartels? Yes. US state legalization would take over 30 percent of their market. | Marijuana has accounted for nearly half of all total drug arrests in the US for the past 20 years, according to the FBI’s crime statistics. And according to the Department of Justice (DOJ), a large portion of the US illegal drug market is controlled directly by Mexican cartels. The DOJ’s National Drug Intelligence Cent... | 2507 | <h4><strong>The plan destroys cartels</h4><p>O’Hara 14</p><p></strong>(Mary Emily O’Hara, Freelance journalist, “Legal Pot in the US Is Crippling Mexican Cartels” May 8, 2014, https://news.vice.com/article/legal-pot-in-the-us-is-crippling-mexican-cartels<u><strong>, KB)</p><p></u></strong>Marijuana has accounted for ne... | 1NC | null | 1NC DA | 429546 | 2 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,313 | The ballot is a form of interest convergence between the judge and the aff – this pacifying inclusive gesture replicates academic domination through liberal appropriation whilst perpetuating stasis through guilt assuasion | Chow 1993 | Chow – Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities @ Brown - 1993 | While the struggle for hegemony remains necessary The question is not how intellectuals can obtain hegemony in an opposition against dominant power but how they can resist the forms of power that transform [them] into its object and instrument in the sphere of ‘knowledge,’ ‘truth,’ ‘consciousness, and ‘discourse how do... | The question is not how intellectuals can obtain hegemony in oppositional against dominant power but how they can resist the forms of power that transform [them] into its object and instrument in the sphere of ‘knowledge,’ ‘truth,’ ‘consciousness, and ‘discourse how do intellectuals struggle against a hegemony which al... | (Rey, Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural Studies, p. 16-17)
While the struggle for hegemony remains necessary for many reasons-especially in cases where underprivileged groups seek equality of privilege-I remain skeptical of the validity of hegemony over time, especially if it is a hegem... | 5388 | <h4><strong>The ballot is a form of interest convergence between the judge and the aff – this pacifying inclusive gesture replicates academic domination through liberal appropriation whilst perpetuating stasis through guilt assuasion</h4><p>Chow </strong>– Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities @ Brown -<strong> ... | 1NC | null | 1NC Case | 323208 | 67 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
1NC - T-Sales University K Identity PIC
2NC - University K
1NR - University K
2NR - University K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,314 | States can’t solve without the federal government | Chemerinsky et al. 5/19/14 | Chemerinsky et al. 5/19/14
[Erwin Chemerinsky , University of California, Irvine ~ School of Law ; Jolene Forman , American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, Criminal Justice and Drug Policy Fellow; Allen Hopper, American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California Criminal Justice and Drug Policy Director... | the federal government surprised many by ¶ announcing that it would forgo, legal challenges to the new laws and ¶ allow Colorado and Washington to implement their regulatory regimes unimpeded This memo emphasized eight priorities that drive federal marijuana enforcement ¶ policy and then indicated that states that coul... | marijuana’s status as prohibited under federal law significantly hampers the capacity of the states to effectively implement new policies even if the promise of federal non-enforcement were permanent which cannot happen because enforcement decisions are at the whim of ¶ the executive federal prohibition present substan... | All eyes turned immediately to the DOJ to see what the federal response would be. ¶ After months of agonizing silence, the federal government surprised many by ¶ announcing that it would forgo, for the time being, legal challenges to the new laws and ¶ allow Colorado and Washington to implement their regulatory regimes... | 11583 | <h4>States <strong>can’t solve without the federal government</h4><p>Chemerinsky et al. 5/19/14</p><p><u>[Erwin Chemerinsky , University of California, Irvine ~ School of Law ; Jolene Forman , American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, Criminal Justice and Drug Policy Fellow; Allen Hopper, American Civil Li... | 1AC | null | Solvency | 64598 | 29 | null | 564677 | A | 1 | 1AC Policy MJ LA AF
1NC States Federalism Midterms (Turnout) Cartels DA
2NC States Federalism
1NR Midterms Case
2NR States Federalism | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,315 | Empirics prove the link outweighs the turn—legalization is always defeated | Romoser, 13 | Romoser, 13 (James, Georgetown University Law Center, J.D. expected 2014; Columbia University, B.A. 2005; Unstacking the Deck: The Legalization of Online Poker; Copyright (c) 2013 American Criminal Law Review American Criminal Law Review Summer, 2013 American Criminal Law Review 50 Am. Crim. L. Rev. 519) | Congress can pass legislation A potential federal regulatory structure is already in place several influential congressmen have introduced bills of this sort Despite being powerful figures Reid and Kyl did not garner enough support and the proposal died the prospects for any federal bill are dim | Congress can pass legislation A potential federal regulatory structure is already in place several influential congressmen have introduced bills of this sort Despite being powerful figures Reid and Kyl did not garner enough support and the proposal died the prospects for any federal bill are dim | A. Federal Legislation Under the federal option, Congress can pass legislation allowing the U.S. government to issue licenses to reputable companies, thereby giving thosecompanies the right to legally offer online poker to Americans. A potential federal regulatory structure is already in place: the National Indian Gami... | 4705 | <h4>Empirics prove the link outweighs the turn—legalization is always defeated</h4><p><strong>Romoser, 13</strong> (James, Georgetown University Law Center, J.D. expected 2014; Columbia University, B.A. 2005; Unstacking the Deck: The Legalization of Online Poker; Copyright (c) 2013 American Criminal Law Review American... | 1NR | Link Debate | 2NC Link Wall | 429799 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,316 | The alt is to reject the aff - individualized and specific rejections to capitalist politics are key | Engler 08 | Engler 08 [Mark, author and analyst with foreign policy in focus, “There is an alternative to corporate rule”] | as long as democratic movements do not have the power to overrule political and economic elites, there exists an important case for just saying "no" -- for first insisting that those now in power stop doing harm. When Wall Street neoliberals and Washington militarists ask, "What is the alternative?" they base the quest... | democratic movements do not have the power to overrule political elites there exists a case for saying "no" insisting that those now in power stop doing harm Wall Street neoliberals ask What is the alternative?" they base the question on faulty assumptions | The ideas, experiences, and proposals of the World Social Forum provide a trove of information for all those who want to construct a new agenda for the global economy. At the same time, as long as democratic movements do not have the power to overrule political and economic elites, there exists an important case for ju... | 6394 | <h4>The alt is to reject the aff - individualized and specific rejections to capitalist politics are key </h4><p><strong>Engler 08</strong> [Mark, author and analyst with foreign policy in focus, “There is an alternative to corporate rule”]</p><p> </p><p>The ideas, experiences, and proposals of the World Social Forum p... | 1NC | null | 1NC K | 429800 | 3 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
2NC Case Cap
1NR Case Midterms
2NR Cap | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,317 | Cartels are key to Mexico’s banking sector – collapse crushes the entire economy | Lange 10 | Lange 10
(Jason Lange, Correspondent, Washington, “From spas to banks, Mexico economy rides on drugs” Jan 22, 2010, http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/01/22/us-drugs-mexico-economy-idUSTRE60L0X120100122, KB) | Collins is one of dozens under suspicion of laundering money for the nation's booming drug business, whose growing economic impact now pervades just about every level of Mexican life. cartels bring $40 billion into Mexico from their global operations every year. Mexico probably made more money in 2009 moving drugs than... | Mexico made more money moving drugs than it did exporting oil It has propped up the country's banking system, helping it ride out the financial crisis and aiding the country's economy. the Sinaloa cartel bought hospitals and real estate Drug money has fueled a real estate boom cartels would build and rent out to legiti... | At a modern factory in a city whose main claim to fame is an image of the Virgin Mary revered for granting miracles, Mexican pharmaceuticals firm Grupo Collins churns out antibiotics and other medicines. But the United States contends that the company in Zapopan is not what it seems. The U.S. Treasury put Grupo Collins... | 10597 | <h4>Cartels are key to Mexico’s banking sector – collapse crushes the entire economy</h4><p><strong>Lange 10</p><p></strong>(Jason Lange, Correspondent, Washington, “From spas to banks, Mexico economy rides on drugs” Jan 22, 2010, http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/01/22/us-drugs-mexico-economy-idUSTRE60L0X120100122, ... | 1NC | null | 1NC DA | 296358 | 6 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,318 | Turns their offense—limits are vital to creativity and innovation | Intrator 10 | Intrator 10
David Intrator (President of The Creative Organization) October 21, 2010 “Thinking Inside the Box,” http://www.trainingmag.com/article/thinking-inside-box | One of the most pernicious myths about creativity is the belief that one needs to “think outside the box.” nothing could be further from the truth creativity is about problem-solving, and by definition a problem is a constraint, a limit, a box. What makes creative problem-solving uniquely challenging is that you are th... | creativity is about problem-solving a problem is , a limit What makes creative problem-solving uniquely challenging is that you are required to establish limits to be truly creative, you have to clean up your mess, organizing those fragments into something useful That’s the hard part | One of the most pernicious myths about creativity, one that seriously inhibits creative thinking and innovation, is the belief that one needs to “think outside the box.” As someone who has worked for decades as a professional creative, nothing could be further from the truth. This a is view shared by the vast majority... | 2441 | <h4><strong>Turns their offense—limits are vital to creativity and innovation</h4><p>Intrator 10</p><p></strong>David Intrator (President of The Creative Organization) October 21, 2010 “Thinking Inside the Box,” http://www.trainingmag.com/article/thinking-inside-box </p><p><u><strong>One of the most pernicious myths ab... | 2NC | null | 2NC Overview | 13480 | 81 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
1NC - T-Sales University K Identity PIC
2NC - University K
1NR - University K
2NR - University K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,319 | Plan causes political firestorm | Kusnetz, 13 | Kusnetz, 13 (Nicholas Kusnetz is a current reporter at the Center for Public Integrity. He has previously reported on state government corruption and transparency for the State Integrity Investigation. He comes to the Center from ProPublica; "The Big Gamble" on April 13, 2014 fromwww.slate.com/articles/news_and_politic... | billions of dollars ongress is facing increasing pressure Adelson, a prominent backer of conservative political causes and head of the Las Vegas Sands casino empire, has pledged to spend “whatever it takes” to get Congress to ban Internet gambling outright interest groups spent $8.2 million lobbying the federal governm... | Congress is facing increasing pressure Adelson has pledged to spend “whatever it takes” to get Congress to ban Internet gambling outright interest groups spent $8.2 million lobbying on Internet gambling | Ever since Bugsy Siegel opened the Flamingo Hotel in 1946 and launched the Las Vegas Strip, gambling has held a tenuous position in American life, suggesting glamour, wealth, and corruption all at once. Now that casinos have spread nationwide and allegedly shed their mafia ties, a new branch of the industry is fighting... | 2632 | <h4>Plan causes political firestorm</h4><p><strong>Kusnetz, 13</strong> (Nicholas Kusnetz is a current reporter at the Center for Public Integrity. He has previously reported on state government corruption and transparency for the State Integrity Investigation. He comes to the Center from ProPublica; "The Big Gamble" o... | 1NR | Link Debate | 2NC Link Wall | 429801 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,320 | Dems have the momentum to take the senate now – but there is no margin of error | Cohn 9/12 <Nate, The New York Times, “Democrats Are Seeing More Daylight in Path to Senate Control,” http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/13/upshot/democrats-are-seeing-more-daylight-in-path-to-senate-control.html?abt=0002&abg=1>#SPS | Cohn 9/12 <Nate, The New York Times, “Democrats Are Seeing More Daylight in Path to Senate Control,” http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/13/upshot/democrats-are-seeing-more-daylight-in-path-to-senate-control.html?abt=0002&abg=1>#SPS | the Democratic path to a Senate has started to look easier. today the Democratic path to victory looks as clear as it has at any point this year. That path remains narrow with just two months to go, the party appears to have an advantage The Democrats now appear to have a modest lead in Colorado and Michigan, two state... | the Dem path to a Senate victory looks as clear as it has at any point this year. That path remains narrow with just two months to go, the party appears to have an advantage The Dem s have a modest lead in Colorado and Michigan These leads are not insurmountable. But they are not insubstantial, either . If Colorado and... | A few months ago, the Democratic path to a Senate majority looked long and arduous. It has started to look easier. The Democrats started the campaign with a clear advantage in enough races to end up with 45 seats, well short of the 50 needed to retain control of the chamber. To get to 50, the party was going to have to... | 4685 | <h4>Dems have the momentum to take the senate now – but there is no margin of error</h4><p><strong>Cohn 9/12</strong> <u><strong><Nate, The New York Times, “Democrats Are Seeing More Daylight in Path to Senate Control,” http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/13/upshot/democrats-are-seeing-more-daylight-in-path-to-senate-contro... | 1NC | null | 1NC DA | 429802 | 11 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
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740,321 | Studies | Royal 10 | Royal 10
Jedediah Royal, Director of Cooperative Threat Reduction at the U.S. Department of Defense, 2010, “Economic Integration, Economic Signaling and the Problem of Economic Crises,” in Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal and Political Perspectives, ed. Goldsmith and Brauer, p. 213-214 | economic decline may increase the likelihood of external conflict. rhythms in the global economy are associated with the rise and fall of a pre-eminent power and the often bloody transition from one pre-eminent leader to the next economic crises could usher in a redistribution of relative power increasing the risk of m... | crises usher redistribution of power increasing miscalc a rising power may seek to challenge a declining power 'future expectation of trade' is a significant variable if expectations of trade decline, conflict increases states use force to gain resources Hess find a strong correlation between internal and external conf... | Less intuitive is how periods of economic decline may increase the likelihood of external conflict. Political science literature has contributed a moderate degree of attention to the impact of economic decline and the security and defence behaviour of interdependent states. Research in this vein has been considered at ... | 4441 | <h4>Studies</h4><p><strong>Royal 10</strong> </p><p>Jedediah Royal, Director of Cooperative Threat Reduction at the U.S. Department of Defense, 2010, “Economic Integration, Economic Signaling and the Problem of Economic Crises,” in Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal and Political Perspectives, ed. Goldsmith an... | 1NC | null | 1NC DA | 26749 | 968 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
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740,322 | That’s good -- discussing fed legalization might not be the perfect solution to racial violence but it is a necessary first step | Glodjo 14 | Glodjo 14 (Tyler, Adjunct Professor at Union University and PhD candidate at Indiana University, “Marijuana Legalization in Black and White: The Racial Cost of the Status Quo”, January 15th http://www.patheos.com/blogs/christandpopculture/2014/01/marijuana-legalization-in-black-and-white/, AB) | an African American was three-to-four-times more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession than a white person This is a indictment against our criminal justice system While whites and blacks use marijuana at similar rates, blacks are far more likely to be arrested for it arrests for marijuana possession do not re... | arrests marijuana possession these arrests do play into a grander racial narrative told throughout our nation many argue against legalization possession arrests become a gateway to t black as criminal archetype without legalization marijuana is still a gateway ushering in a disproportionate number of blacks sucked into... | From 2001–2010, an African American was three-to-four-times more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession than a white person. This is a staggering indictment against our criminal justice system. While whites and blacks use marijuana at similar rates, blacks are far more likely to be arrested for it. Why? Michell... | 3803 | <h4>That’s good -- discussing fed legalization might not be the perfect solution to racial violence but it is a necessary first step </h4><p><strong>Glodjo 14</strong> (Tyler, Adjunct Professor at Union University and PhD candidate at Indiana University, “Marijuana Legalization in Black and White: The Racial Cost of th... | 2NC | null | 2NC Legalization | 429804 | 1 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
1NC - T-Sales University K Identity PIC
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1NR - University K
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740,323 | Congressional fights over gambling- lobbying | Chang 14 | Chang 14
Ailsa Chang. NPR: Mega-Donor Opens Wallet On The Hill To Kill Online Gambling http://www.npr.org/2014/04/03/298779750/mega-donor-opens-wallet-on-the-hill-to-kill-online-gambling 04/03/14 [aw] | Congress has already kicked into gear against online gambling the senator leading the charge has received tens of thousands of dollars from Adelson Republican Graham of South Carolina. I don't know how much money he gave me, but I'm doing this bill because it makes sense to me to regulate chaos," says Graham. The senat... | Congress has kicked into gear against online gambling the senator leading the charge has received tens of thousands of dollars from Adelson don't know how much money he gave me, but I'm doing this bill because it makes sense to me t says Graham The senator's never been a visible critic of online gambling before, but Gr... | Congress has already kicked into gear against online gambling, and the senator leading the charge has received tens of thousands of dollars this election cycle from Adelson and his family – Republican Lindsey Graham of South Carolina. "Well, I don't know how much money he gave me, but I'm doing this bill because it mak... | 1918 | <h4><strong>Congressional fights over gambling- lobbying</h4><p>Chang 14</p><p></strong>Ailsa Chang. NPR: Mega-Donor Opens Wallet On The Hill To Kill Online Gambling http://www.npr.org/2014/04/03/298779750/mega-donor-opens-wallet-on-the-hill-to-kill-online-gambling 04/03/14 [aw]</p><p><u><strong><mark>Congress</mark> <... | 1NR | Link Debate | 2NC Link Wall | 429803 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
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1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,324 | Prostitution legalization unpopular | YouGov 11 | YouGov 11 | 8/25/11 [AW]
In the Economist/YouGov Americans have very different views about legalizing prostitution. 52% oppose that Those under 30 are divided those 65 and older are overwhelmingly opposed Men are more favorable to legalizing prostitution than women are 49% of independents and 42% of Democrats would legalize prosti... | Americans have different views about legalizing prostitution. 52% oppose that those 65 and older are overwhelmingly opposed. Men are more favorable than women 49% of independents and 42% of Democrats would legalize prostitution, only 26% of Republicans | You Gov: 68% Favor Legalized Gambling; 39% Would Legalize Prostitution http://today.yougov.com/news/2011/08/25/68-favor-legalized-gambling-39-would-legalize-pros/ 8/25/11 [AW]
Many states permit gambling -in casinos or through lotteries -and Americans generally support that. In the latest Economist/YouGov Poll, two out... | 928 | <h4><strong>Prostitution legalization unpopular</h4><p>YouGov 11</p><p></strong>You Gov: 68% Favor Legalized Gambling; 39% Would Legalize Prostitution http://today.yougov.com/news/2011/08/25/68-favor-legalized-gambling-39-would-legalize-pros/<u><strong> 8/25/11 [AW]</p><p></u></strong>Many states permit gambling -in ca... | 1NC | null | 1NC DA | 429805 | 7 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,325 | Marijuana legalization is merely a palliative which obscures the broader structures of classist and racialized subjectivity which ensure mass violence | Calhoun 14 | Calhoun 14
(Ryan Calhoun, philosophy student at the University of Buffalo, 1-12-14, “Weed Legalization As Privatization, Disempowerment,” http://c4ss.org/content/23632) gz | Marijuana’s legalization seems much more like neoliberal privatization of markets than true liberation of them the decency of these even as weed is legalized, those in prison for the crime of possessing or selling marijuana will remain there those who formerly tried to compete in this market remain locked up in cages. ... | Marijuana’s legalization seems more like neoliberal privatization of markets as weed is legalized, those in prison will remain there those who formerly tried to compete remain locked in cages it has always been particularly racialized and classist. This leaves many black, Hispanic and poor individuals with a permanent ... | Marijuana’s legalization seems much more like neoliberal privatization of markets than true liberation of them. While I do not question the decency of these first major marijuana retailers, there are legitimate concerns. Those most victimized by the state’s rabid oppression of marijuana markets will find themselves ver... | 2058 | <h4><strong>Marijuana legalization is merely a palliative which obscures the broader structures of classist and racialized subjectivity which ensure mass violence</h4><p>Calhoun 14 </p><p></strong>(Ryan Calhoun, philosophy student at the University of Buffalo, 1-12-14, “Weed Legalization As Privatization, Disempowermen... | 1NC | null | 1NC Cap K | 47596 | 73 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
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740,326 | Topical version of the aff solves -- err strongly negative—they ignore the contingency and revisability of the law | Lobel 7 | Lobel 7
Orly Lobel, University of San Diego Assistant Professor of Law, 2007, The Paradox of Extralegal Activism: Critical Legal Consciousness and Transformative Politics,” 120 HARV. L. REV. 937, http://www.harvardlawreview.org/media/pdf/lobel.pdf | question we must constantly pose is how critical accounts of social reform models contribute to our ability to produce action that will be constructive. To critique the ability of law to produce social change is inevitably to raise the question of alternatives When claims of legal cooptation are compared to possible al... | To critique the ability of law to produce change is to raise the question of alternatives Despite weaknesses law is an optimistic discipline Order without law is the privilege of the strong Marginalized groups have used legal reform because they lacked power Despite limitations groups have often secured their interests... | A critique of cooptation often takes an uneasy path. Critique has always been and remains not simply an intellectual exercise but a political and moral act. The question we must constantly pose is how critical accounts of social reform models contribute to our ability to produce scholarship and action that will be cons... | 2468 | <h4>Topical version of the aff solves -- err <u>strongly negative</u>—they ignore the contingency and revisability of the law</h4><p><strong>Lobel 7</p><p></strong>Orly Lobel, University of San Diego Assistant Professor of Law, 2007, The Paradox of Extralegal Activism: Critical Legal Consciousness and Transformative Po... | 2NC | null | 2NC AT: State Bad | 30546 | 291 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
1NC - T-Sales University K Identity PIC
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740,327 | Obama is holding off a Congressional vote – that’s key to sustaining negotiations | SANGER, NYT, 10-19-14 | SANGER, NYT, 10-19-14 (David, “Obama Sees an Iran Deal That Could Avoid Congress,” http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/20/us/fear-of-ebola-closes-schools-and-shapes-politics.html?rref=politics&module=ArrowsNav&contentCollection=Politics&action=swipe®ion=FixedRight&pgtype=article, accessed 10-20-14, CMM) | No one knows if Obama will manage in the next five weeks to strike what many in the White House consider the most important foreign policy deal of his presidency: an accord with Iran that would forestall its ability to make a nuclear weapon But the White House has made one significant decision: If agreement is reached ... | an accord with Iran would forestall its ability to make a nuclear weapon. Obama will do everything in his power to avoid letting Congress vote on it Iranians have signaled they would accept a “suspension” of sanctions Obama has the authority to suspend those sanctions Congress will not permit the president to unilatera... | No one knows if the Obama administration will manage in the next five weeks to strike what many in the White House consider the most important foreign policy deal of his presidency: an accord with Iran that would forestall its ability to make a nuclear weapon. But the White House has made one significant decision: If a... | 6772 | <h4>Obama is holding off a Congressional vote – that’s key to sustaining negotiations</h4><p><strong>SANGER, NYT, 10-19-14</strong> (David, “Obama Sees an Iran Deal That Could Avoid Congress,” http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/20/us/fear-of-ebola-closes-schools-and-shapes-politics.html?rref=politics&module=ArrowsNav&conte... | 1NR | Link Debate | A2: No PC on Fopo | 221060 | 6 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,328 | Democrats get blamed for unpopular federal policies | Cook ’10- Political Reporter , 6/28 | Cook ’10- Political Reporter (Charlie, Democratic Buckaroos Trying To Hold On, , National Journal, 4/24/14, http://www.nationaljournal.com/columns/cook-report/democratic-buckaroos-trying-to-hold-on-20100424, 6/28 | The report depicts an American electorate that is angry and suspicious, fearful and vengeful. Sixty-five percent of respondents say that Congress is having a negative effect on the country A party in power these days seems like a rodeo cowboy riding a bucking bronco -- just trying to hang on. The fact that the two part... | The report depicts an American electorate that is angry and suspicious, fearful and vengeful. it took Republicans six or eight years to destroy their party's brand it took Democrats less than 18 months to trash theirs we have never seen a midterm election turn into a referendum on a party that had no power. The Republi... | The report, based on four recent Pew national surveys, depicts an American electorate that is angry and suspicious, fearful and vengeful. Sixty-five percent of respondents say that Congress is having a negative effect on the country; 47 percent say that government threatens their personal rights and freedoms; and only ... | 3667 | <h4>Democrats get blamed for unpopular federal policies</h4><p><strong>Cook ’10- Political Reporter </strong>(Charlie, Democratic Buckaroos Trying To Hold On, , National Journal, 4/24/14, http://www.nationaljournal.com/columns/cook-report/democratic-buckaroos-trying-to-hold-on-20100424<u><strong>, 6/28</p><p><mark>The ... | 1NC | null | 1NC DA | 247397 | 3 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
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740,329 | Reformism is a link | Luxemburg 99 | Luxemburg 99 Rosa, Polish-Jewish-German Marxist theorist, socialist philosopher, and revolutionary. “Reform or Revolution.” Chapter VI. Conquest of Political Power.. | Legislative reform and revolution are not different methods of historic developmen Legislative reform and revolution are different factors in the development of class society. are at the same time reciprocally exclusive, as are the north and south poles, the bourgeoisie and proletariat Every legal constitution is the ... | Legislative reform and revolution are reciprocally exclusive as are the north and south poles, the bourgeoisie and proletariat legal constitution is the product of revolution work for reforms is carried on only in the framework of the social form created by the last revolution It is contrary to history to represent wor... | Legislative reform and revolution are not different methods of historic development that can be picked out at the pleasure from the counter of history, just as one chooses hot or cold sausages. Legislative reform and revolution are different factors in the development of class society. They condition and complement eac... | 2546 | <h4>Reformism is a link</h4><p><strong><mark>Luxemburg 99</strong></mark> Rosa, Polish-Jewish-German Marxist theorist, socialist philosopher, and revolutionary. “Reform or Revolution.” Chapter VI. Conquest of Political Power..</p><p><u>Legislative reform and revolution are not different methods of historic developmen</... | 1NC | null | 1NC Cap K | 102593 | 7 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
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740,330 | Veto doesn’t scuttle the deal | Mirengoff 12-9 | Mirengoff 12-9 | (PAUL MIRENGOFF Dartmouth Law Graduate “CONGRESS CONSIDERING NEW SANCTIONS ON IRAN” DECEMBER 9, 2013 http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2013/12/congress-considering-new-sanctions-on-iran.php)
Obama will veto the sanctions legislation This will be a minor embarrassment but no more Iran won’t kill the interim deal if ... | Obama will veto the sanctions legislation This will be a minor embarrassment but no more Iran won’t kill the interim deal if Congress passes sanctions but Obama vetoes them. The deal seems too good for Iran to walk away from.
Zarif appeared amenable to Obama We understand the constraints that President Obama is facing,... | (PAUL MIRENGOFF Dartmouth Law Graduate “CONGRESS CONSIDERING NEW SANCTIONS ON IRAN” DECEMBER 9, 2013 http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2013/12/congress-considering-new-sanctions-on-iran.php)
President Obama will no doubt lobby hard against sanctions legislation. I wouldn’t be surprised to see the Democrats back off... | 2009 | <h4><strong>Veto doesn’t scuttle the deal</h4><p>Mirengoff 12-9</p><p><u>(PAUL MIRENGOFF Dartmouth Law Graduate “CONGRESS CONSIDERING NEW SANCTIONS ON IRAN” DECEMBER 9, 2013 http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2013/12/congress-considering-new-sanctions-on-iran.php)</p><p></u></strong>President Obama will no doubt lob... | 2NR | Link Debate | AT Congress Triggers | 429806 | 2 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
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2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,331 | Informed statutory interpretation through legal analysis solves the aff better than they do – they don’t solve unless it changes law because prosecutors will continue to charge and convict whomever they wish | Smith 14 A Judicial Cure for the Disease of Overcriminalization | Smith 14 – is Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame. (Stephen F., 8-21, “A Judicial Cure for the Disease of Overcriminalization” http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2014/08/a-judicial-cure-for-the-disease-of-overcriminalization) | The dangers of “overcriminalization” are across the political spectrum critiques fault legislatures alone The problem is not that too many criminal laws are on the books, but that they are poorly defined in ways that give unwarranted sweep to the criminal law changing how they interpret criminal statutes courts can he... | critiques fault legislatures The problem is not that too many laws are on the books, but that they are poorly defined changing how they interpret criminal statutes can cure the overcriminalization disease legal professional s shined light on the injustices Absent legislative action prosecutors will convict whomever the... | Abstract The dangers of “overcriminalization” are widely appreciated across the political spectrum, but confusion remains as to its cause. Standard critiques fault legislatures alone. The problem, however, is not simply that too many criminal laws are on the books, but that they are poorly defined in ways that give unw... | 39262 | <h4>Informed statutory interpretation through legal analysis solves the aff better than they do – they don’t solve unless it changes law because prosecutors will continue to charge and convict whomever they wish</h4><p><strong>Smith 14</strong> – is Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame. (Stephen F., 8-21, “... | 2NC | null | 2NC AT: State Bad | 429807 | 15 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
1NC - T-Sales University K Identity PIC
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740,332 | GOP Senate would block EPA regulatons | Raju, 8/20 | Raju, 8/20 | McConnell risks overreaching if he follows through with his pledge to attach policy riders to spending bills. Obama “needs to be challenged, and the best way to do that is through the funding process said. “He would have to make a decision on a given bill, whether there’s more in it that he likes than dislikes A “good ... | McConnell risks overreaching if he follows through with his pledge to attach policy riders to spending bills. Obama needs to be challenged, and the best way to do that is through funding A “good example is adding restrictions to regulations from the E P A . Adding riders to spending bills would change the “behavior of ... | [Manu (senior congressional reporter at POLITICO, “McConnell’s plan to shut down Obama”, Politico, http://www.politico.com/story/2014/08/2014-election-mitch-mcconnells-barack-obama-confrontation-110154.html, CBE]
Meanwhile, McConnell risks overreaching if he follows through with his pledge to attach policy riders to sp... | 1479 | <h4><strong>GOP Senate would block EPA regulatons</h4><p>Raju, 8/20</p><p></strong>[Manu (senior congressional reporter at POLITICO, “McConnell’s plan to shut down Obama”, Politico, http://www.politico.com/story/2014/08/2014-election-mitch-mcconnells-barack-obama-confrontation-110154.html, CBE] </p><p>Meanwhile, <u><st... | 1NC | null | 1NC DA | 429808 | 2 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,333 | We have an A-Priori ethical obligation to reject the violence of global capitalism. | Zizek and Daly 04 | Zizek and Daly 04
[Slavoj Zizek and Glyn Daly, Conversations with Zizek, 2004, p. 14-16] | our ethico-political responsibility is to confront the constitutive violence of today’s global capitalism and its obscene naturalization / anonymization of the millions who are subjugated by it throughout the world. in order to create a universal global system the forces of capitalism seek to conceal the politico-discu... | our ethico-political responsibility is to confront the violence of today’s global capitalism and its obscene naturalization of the millions who are subjugated by it throughout the world. in order to create a universal system the forces of capitalism seek to conceal the politico-discursive violence of its construction t... | For Zizek it is imperative that we cut through this Gordian knot of postmodern protocol and recognize that our ethico-political responsibility is to confront the constitutive violence of today’s global capitalism and its obscene naturalization / anonymization of the millions who are subjugated by it throughout the worl... | 4041 | <h4><strong>We have an A-Priori ethical obligation to reject the violence of global capitalism. </h4><p>Zizek and Daly 04 </p><p></strong>[Slavoj Zizek and Glyn Daly, Conversations with Zizek, 2004, p. 14-16]</p><p>For Zizek it is imperative that we cut through this Gordian knot of postmodern protocol and recognize tha... | 1NC | null | 1NC Cap K | 2678 | 390 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
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740,334 | Multiple statistical measures prove a trend towards equality---this isn’t to say that everything is OK, but that falsifiable claims matter for assessing impacts AND that engagement can be effective | Currie 8 | Currie 8
http://www.american.com/archive/2008/november-11-08/the-long-march-of-racial-progress/¶ Duncan Currie is managing editor of THE AMERICAN. Speechwriter and Policy Advisor in U.S. Senate Washington D.C. Metro Area | Government Administration Current: Speechwriter and Policy Advisor, Office of Senator John Cornyn... | On balance, race relations in America is one of extraordinary change and transformation black illiteracy dropped literacy increased by 400 percent in thirty-five years the racial attitudes of white Americans have undergone a sea change. The shift toward greater racial tolerance was driven by many factors World War II, ... | On balance, the story of race relations in America is extraordinary transformation the racial attitudes of white Americans have undergone a sea change. The shift was driven by many factors, including World War II civil rights views on race were becoming more liberal there are now 41 African Americans serving in the Hou... | Measuring racial progress is all about perspective. Since Appomattox, the struggle for racial equality has seen triumphs and setbacks alike. On balance, however, the story of race relations in America is one of extraordinary change and transformation. According to Princeton historian James McPherson, the rate of black ... | 3894 | <h4>Multiple statistical measures prove a trend towards equality---this isn’t to say that everything is OK, but that <u>falsifiable claims</u><strong> matter for assessing impacts AND that engagement can be effective </h4><p>Currie 8</p><p></strong>http://www.american.com/archive/2008/november-11-08/the-long-march-of-... | 2NC | null | 2NC AT: State Bad | 220167 | 28 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
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740,335 | No nuclear terror | Mueller and Stewart 12 ] | Mueller and Stewart 12 [John Mueller is Senior Research Scientist at the Mershon Center for International Security Studies and Adjunct Professor in the Department of Political Science, both at Ohio State University, and Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute in Washington, D.C. Mark G. Stewart is Australian Research Counc... | null | null | null | 0 | <h4>No nuclear terror</h4><p><strong>Mueller and Stewart 12</strong> [John Mueller is Senior Research Scientist at the Mershon Center for International Security Studies and Adjunct Professor in the Department of Political Science, both at Ohio State University, and Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute in Washington, D.C... | 2NR | Link Debate | 2NC No Terror Impact | 429809 | 1 | null | 564694 | N | 3 | 1AC OG Laundering Trade Econ
1NC Security K Iran Politics Econ DA Ban CP TRIPS CP
2NC Security K Case
1NR Iran Politics
2NR Iran Politics Case | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,336 | EPA regulations key to solve warming—impact’s extinction. | McCabe 14 (Janet McCabe is the Acting Assistant Administrator for the Office of Air and Radiation for the EPA – taken from congressional testimony, “Opening Statement of Janet McCabe; Acting Assistant Administrator; Office of Air and Radiation; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,” June 19 2014, http://democrats.energ... | McCabe 6-19-2014 (Janet McCabe is the Acting Assistant Administrator for the Office of Air and Radiation for the EPA – taken from congressional testimony, “Opening Statement of Janet McCabe; Acting Assistant Administrator; Office of Air and Radiation; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,” June 19 2014, http://democrat... | Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. It already threatens human health and welfare and economic well- being, and if left unchecked, it will have devastating impacts on the planet. The science is clear. The risks are clear. And the high costs of climate inaction are clear. We must act. EPA’s pro... | Climate change is one of the greatest challenges It threatens human health and welfare left unchecked, it will have devastating impacts on the planet. The science is clear. the high costs of climate inaction are clear. We must act EPA’s proposed Clean Power plan will cut hundreds of millions of tons of carbon pollution... | Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. It already threatens human health and welfare and economic well- being, and if left unchecked, it will have devastating impacts on the United States and the planet. The science is clear. The risks are clear. And the high costs of climate inaction are clear. ... | 1829 | <h4>EPA regulations key to solve warming—impact’s extinction.</h4><p><strong>McCabe</strong> 6-19-20<strong>14<u> (Janet McCabe is the Acting Assistant Administrator for the Office of Air and Radiation for the EPA – taken from congressional testimony, “Opening Statement of Janet McCabe; Acting Assistant Administrator; ... | 1NC | null | 1NC DA | 253874 | 6 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,337 | Progressivism is possible, and it depends on effective decision-making, so T turns the case | Clark 95 | Clark 95
Clark, professor of law – Catholic University, ‘95¶ (Leroy D., 73 Denv. U.L. Rev. 23) | I must address the thesis that there has been no progress for blacks Blacks will never gain full equality, and "eve herculean efforts will produce no more than temporary 'peaks of progress Progress has never been "automatic if that refers to some natural process Nor has progress ever been linear" in terms of unvarying ... | I must address the thesis that there has been no progress for blacks Progress has never been "automatic, Nor linear because combatants on either side have varied in their energies, resources, capacities, and quality of plans. With qualifications, and a long view of history, blacks achieved profound and qualitatively di... | I must now address the thesis that there has been no evolutionary progress for blacks in America. Professor Bell concludes that blacks improperly read history if we believe, as Americans in general believe, that progress--racial, in the case of blacks--is "linear and evolutionary." n49 According to Professor Bell, the ... | 1678 | <h4>Progressivism is possible, and it depends on <u>effective decision-making</u><strong>, so T turns the case</h4><p>Clark 95</p><p></strong>Clark, professor of law – Catholic University, ‘95¶ (Leroy D., 73 Denv. U.L. Rev. 23) </p><p><u><strong><mark>I must</u></strong></mark> now <u><strong><mark>address the thesis t... | 2NC | null | 2NC AT: State Bad | 220135 | 15 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
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740,338 | The alternative is to challenge the neoliberal assumptions of the 1AC and REFUSE to be blackmailed by the states attempt at reform. | Graeber 13 , AB) | Graeber 13 (David Graeber is an American anthropologist, political activist and author, “A Practical Utopian’s Guide to the Coming Collapse”, http://www.thebaffler.com/past/practical_utopians_guide, AB) | Revolutions were seizures of power by forces to transform the political, social, and economic system in the country we live in an age when if rebel armies do come sweeping into a city, or mass uprisings overthrow a dictator, it’s unlikely to have any such implications when profound social transformation does occur it’s... | Revolutions are planetary phenomena they transform basic assumptions about politics ideas that had been considered lunatic fringe become the accepted currency of debate the ideas that government policy is proper and governments derive authority from the people were considered things one might hear from crackpots The re... | What is a revolution? We used to think we knew. Revolutions were seizures of power by popular forces aiming to transform the very nature of the political, social, and economic system in the country in which the revolution took place, usually according to some visionary dream of a just society. Nowadays, we live in an a... | 23184 | <h4>The alternative is to challenge the neoliberal assumptions of the 1AC and REFUSE to be blackmailed by the states attempt at reform. </h4><p><strong>Graeber 13</strong> (David Graeber is an American anthropologist, political activist and author, “A Practical Utopian’s Guide to the Coming Collapse”, http://www.thebaf... | 1NC | null | 1NC Cap K | 11787 | 35 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
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740,339 | Patriarchy isn’t the root cause of our impacts | Crenshaw 93 (carrie, dominant form and marginalized voices: argumentation about feminism(s), ceda yearbook, 14, p. 73-74) | Crenshaw, director of debate @ university of alabama, 93 (carrie, dominant form and marginalized voices: argumentation about feminism(s), ceda yearbook, 14, p. 73-74) | In addition to concrete harms to individual women, most affirmatives desiring “big impacts,” argued that the effects of patriarchy include totalitarianism and/or nuclear annihilation Such arguments seem to have two assumptions in common First feminism as a single, monolithic entity Second patriarchy is the root cause o... | In addition to concrete harms to individual women, most affirmatives desiring “big impacts,” argued that the effects of patriarchy include totalitarianism and/or nuclear annihilation Such arguments seem to have two assumptions in common First feminism as a single, monolithic entity Second patriarchy is the root cause o... | Substantive debates about feminism usually take one of two forms. First, on the affirmative, debaters argue that some aspect of the resolution is a manifestation of patriarchy. For example, given the spring 1992 resolution, “[r]esolved: That advertising degrades the quality of life,” many affirmatives argued that th... | 2606 | <h4>Patriarchy isn’t the root cause of our impacts </h4><p><strong><mark>Crenshaw</strong></mark>, director of debate @ university of alabama, <strong><mark>93<u></mark> (carrie, dominant form and marginalized voices: argumentation about feminism(s), ceda yearbook, 14, p. 73-74)</p><p></u></strong>Substantive debates ... | 1NC | null | 1NC Case | 223246 | 4 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,340 | Legalization drains political capital on other issues -- also prevents structural reforms -- link independently turns case | Smith 13 | Michael Smith 13, 6-5-2013 "Michael Smith's Law Blog: Marijuana Legalization, Racial Disparity, and Interest Convergence," http://smithblawg.blogspot.com/2013/06/marijuana-legalization-racial-disparity.html, AB | the ACLU's report seems to be a paradigmatic example of interest convergence While this advocacy may lead to some net gain underlying problems will remain unsolved and efforts that further the legalization of marijuana result in an inefficient use of political capital the report reveals that legalization is an indirect... | While this advocacy may lead to some net gain, underlying problems will remain unsolved and efforts that further the legalization of marijuana result in an inefficient use of political capital legalization is an indirect way to address racial disparities in arrest and incarceration rates the legalization of marijuana w... | My argument is that the ACLU's report seems to be a paradigmatic example of interest convergence. While this report's advocacy may lead to some net gain, underlying problems will remain unsolved and efforts that further the legalization of marijuana may result in an inefficient use of political capital. Viewing the r... | 1982 | <h4>Legalization drains political capital on other issues -- also prevents structural reforms -- link independently turns case </h4><p>Michael <strong>Smith 13</strong>, 6-5-2013 "Michael Smith's Law Blog: Marijuana Legalization, Racial Disparity, and Interest Convergence," http://smithblawg.blogspot.com/2013/06/mariju... | 1NC | null | 1NC Solvency | 429810 | 8 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
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740,341 | Critique is intoxicating, the resolution is a research prompt for informed political action and concrete demands - this kind of education outweighs. | Bryant 12 ) | Bryant 12 - Professor of Philosophy at Collin College (Levi R., Author of a number of articles on Deleuze, Badiou, Zizek, Lacan, and political theory, November 11th, 2012, http://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/11/11/underpants-gnomes-a-critique-of-the-academic-left/) | the academic left falls prey to its own form of abstraction. It’s good at carrying out critiques that denounce various social formations, yet very poor at proposing any sort of realistic constructions of alternatives. Our plan seems to be as follows: Phase 1: Ultra-Radical Critique Phase 2: ? Phase 3: Revolution and co... | the left . I s good at carrying out critiques yet very poor at proposing realistic constructions of alternatives Our plan seems to be as follows: Phase 1: Ultra-Radical Critique Phase 2: ? Phase 3: complete social transformation We never make concrete proposals for how things ought to be restructured, for what new mate... | Unfortunately, the academic left falls prey to its own form of abstraction. It’s good at carrying out critiques that denounce various social formations, yet very poor at proposing any sort of realistic constructions of alternatives. This because it thinks abstractly in its own way, ignoring how networks, assemblages, s... | 7641 | <h4><strong>Critique is intoxicating, the resolution is a research prompt for informed political action and concrete demands - this kind of education outweighs.</h4><p>Bryant 12</strong> - Professor of Philosophy at Collin College (Levi R., Author of a number of articles on Deleuze, Badiou, Zizek, Lacan, and political ... | 2NC | null | 2NC Bryant | 50698 | 1048 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
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740,342 | Legalization doesn’t remedy safety concerns (and is under cut by the illegal sector) – empirics prove | Mackay ‘13 | Mackay ‘13
(Finn Mackay is a PhD student at the Centre for Gender & Violence Research, University of Bristol and a FWSA Executive Member “Arguing Against the Industry of Prostitution – Beyond the Abolitionist Versus Sex-Worker Binary” June 24, 2013 http://feministcurrent.com/7758/arguing-against-the-industry-of-prostit... | Wouldn’t legal brothels make everyone safer enlightening to study the local newspapers where brothels have been legalised, to see what is happening on the ground In Queensland local papers recently reported complaints from legal brothels regarding being undercut by the illegal sector resulting in the closure of three l... | local papers reported legal brothels being undercut by the illegal sector The legal sector is not a panacea does not guarantee women’s safety A survey found physical safety still the highest concern for women in legal brothels Women are still raped, assaulted and attacked in legal brothels and tolerance zones in countr... | Wouldn’t legal brothels make everyone safer? It can be enlightening to study the local newspapers of towns and cities in countries where brothels have been legalised, to see what is happening on the ground. In Queensland for example, local papers recently reported on complaints from legal brothels regarding being under... | 1838 | <h4>Legalization doesn’t remedy safety concerns (and is under cut by the illegal sector) – <strong>empirics prove</h4><p>Mackay ‘13</p><p></strong>(Finn Mackay is a PhD student at the Centre for Gender & Violence Research, University of Bristol and a FWSA Executive Member “Arguing Against the Industry of Prostitution –... | 1NC | null | 1NC Case | 429811 | 3 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,343 | Even if our epistemology is suspect, the presence of impacts large in magnitude requires a default to consequentialism | COWEN in 2006 | TYLER COWEN in 2006 The Epistemic Problem Does Not Refute George Mason University Consequentialism Utilitas, Dec2006, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p383-399 | null | Once we know a small amount about major consequences, however, the case for counting consequences appears more robust , no matter how great our uncertainty, we do know at least a small amount about major consequences, the epistemic critique does not much weaken consequentialism when we have some information about some ... | Consider this scenario where we have a slight (rational) sense of which beach is better for the invasion. Assume we know that if a windstorm comes that day, beach A is better for the military campaign against Hitler. It so happens that the chance of a windstorm is very small in France at that time of the year, but stil... | 1509 | <h4><strong>Even if our epistemology is suspect, the presence of impacts large in magnitude requires a default to consequentialism</h4><p></strong>TYLER <strong>COWEN in 2006 </strong>The Epistemic Problem Does Not Refute George Mason University Consequentialism Utilitas, Dec2006, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p383-399 </p><p>Consi... | 1NC | null | 1NC Solvency | 427624 | 7 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
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740,344 | Specific demands key specific to aff | Reed 9 | Adolph Reed 9, Professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania and a member of the interim national council of the Labor Party, “The limits of anti-racism”, http://www.leftbusinessobserver.com/Antiracism.html | contemporary antiracism” is focused much more on taxonomy than politics. It emphasizes the name by which we should call some strains of inequality—whether they should be broadly recognized as evidence of “racism”— over specifying the mechanisms that produce them or even the steps that can be taken to combat them. And, ... | contemporary antiracism” is focused much more on taxonomy than politics. It emphasizes the name by which we should call inequality over specifying the mechanisms that produce them or steps that can be taken to combat them neither “overcoming racism” nor “rejecting whiteness” qualifies as such a step the “civil rights m... | Antiracism is a favorite concept on the American left these days. Of course, all good sorts want to be against racism, but what does the word mean exactly?¶ The contemporary discourse of “antiracism” is focused much more on taxonomy than politics. It emphasizes the name by which we should call some strains of inequalit... | 6193 | <h4>Specific demands key specific to aff</h4><p>Adolph <strong>Reed 9</strong>, Professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania and a member of the interim national council of the Labor Party, “The limits of anti-racism”, http://www.leftbusinessobserver.com/Antiracism.html</p><p>Antiracism is a favorit... | 2NC | null | 2NC Bryant | 1240491 | 112 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
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740,345 | Summers indicates regardless of grammatical rules, “should” must always mean at the present time in the context of legal analysis. Prefer our ev -- this definition is codified through decades of constitutional law. Not doing so is a voting issue -- it prevents us from reading any time sensitive disads like agenda polit... | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Summers indicates regardless of grammatical rules, “should” must always mean at the present time in the context of legal analysis. Prefer our ev -- this definition is codified through decades of constitutional law. Not doing so is a voting issue -- it prevents us from reading any time sensitive disads like agenda p... | 2NC | T | 2NC Impact | 429812 | 1 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
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740,346 | Legalization increases violence against women | IT ‘08 | IT ‘08 | (The Irish Times citing Cari Mitchell a spokeswoman for the English Collective of Prostitutes (ECP), a network of women working in different areas of the sex industry “Should the laws against prostitution be abolished?” February 11, 2008 Monday, Lexis, TSW)
Cari Mitchell is writing on behalf of the English Collective o... | (The Irish Times citing Cari Mitchell a spokeswoman for the English Collective of Prostitutes (ECP), a network of women working in different areas of the sex industry “Should the laws against prostitution be abolished?” February 11, 2008 Monday, Lexis, TSW)
Legalising prostitution acts to normalise the exploitation of ... | (The Irish Times citing Cari Mitchell a spokeswoman for the English Collective of Prostitutes (ECP), a network of women working in different areas of the sex industry “Should the laws against prostitution be abolished?” February 11, 2008 Monday, Lexis, TSW)
Cari Mitchell is writing on behalf of the English Collective o... | 2087 | <h4><strong>Legalization increases violence against women</h4><p>IT ‘08</p><p><u><mark>(The Irish Times citing Cari Mitchell a spokeswoman for the English Collective of Prostitutes (ECP), a network of women working in different areas of the sex industry “Should the laws against prostitution be abolished?” February 11, ... | 1NC | null | 1NC Case | 429813 | 4 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,347 | Argumentative exclusion is categorically different and can be used to productively achieve the goals of those excluded | Anderson 6 | Amanda Anderson 6, Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Humanities and English at Brown University, Spring 2006, “Reply to My Critic(s),” Criticism, Vol. 48, No. 2, p. 281-290 | There's a pattern here the tendency to personalize argument and states of injury." Probyn says she "felt ostracized by the books content and style." Ostracized? Argument here is seen as directly harming persons, and this is precisely the state of affairs to which I object. Argument is not injurious to persons. Policies... | Argument here is seen as directly harming persons . Argument is not injurious to persons. Policies are and institutionalized practices can alienate But argument itself is not once one says it is, one is very close to censorship. The most productive thing is produce a response But to assert the book harms you is saying ... | Probyns piece is a mixture of affective fallacy, argument by authority, and bald ad hominem. There's a pattern here: precisely the tendency to personalize argument and to foreground what Wendy Brown has called "states of injury." Probyn says, for example, that she "felt ostracized by the books content and style." Ostra... | 4777 | <h4>Argumentative exclusion is categorically different and can be used to productively achieve the goals of those excluded</h4><p>Amanda <strong>Anderson 6</strong>, Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Humanities and English at Brown University, Spring 2006, “Reply to My Critic(s),” Criticism, Vol. 48, No. 2, p. 281-290 </p>... | 2NC | null | 2NC AT Exclusion | 14619 | 734 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
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740,348 | Increased legal burden means prosecution of abusers drops | Raymond ‘3 | Raymond ‘3
[Ph.D. Janice Raymond is a professor at the University of Massachusetts.¶ “Ten Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution ¶ And a Legal Response to the Demand for Prostitution.” (Published in simultaneously in hard copy in Journal of Trauma Practice, 2, 2003: ¶ pp. 315-332; and in Prostitution, Trafficking and ... | if this can legalize prostitution, ¶ Women who consider bringing charges will bear the burden of proving that they were “forced.” How will ¶ marginalized women ever be able to prove coercion? If prostituted women must ¶ prove that force was used in recruitment or in their “working conditions,” very few ¶ women in ... | if this can legalize prostitution Women who consider bringing charges will bear the burden of proving that they were “forced How will ¶ marginalized women ever be able to prove coercion very few will have legal recourse and very few offenders will be ¶ prosecuted. | The distinction between forced and voluntary prostitution is precisely what the ¶ sex industry is promoting because it will give the industry more legal security and ¶ market stability if this distinction can be utilized to legalize prostitution, pimping ¶ and brothels. Women who consider bringing charges against pimps... | 665 | <h4><strong>Increased legal burden means prosecution of abusers drops</h4><p>Raymond ‘3</p><p></strong>[Ph.D. Janice Raymond is a professor at the University of Massachusetts.¶ “Ten Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution ¶ And a Legal Response to the Demand for Prostitution.” (Published in simultaneously in hard copy ... | 1NC | null | 1NC Case | 62078 | 16 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,349 | That’s ground we DEMAND, especially on this topic where there isn’t a generic disad that applies to all of the areas of the topic. This combined with ‘nearly all’ to eliminate competition for PICS and no fed gov in the resolution means we need to have a strategy against certain states legalization initiatives, which we... | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>That’s ground we DEMAND, especially on this topic where there isn’t a generic disad that applies to all of the areas of the topic. This combined with ‘nearly all’ to eliminate competition for PICS and no fed gov in the resolution means we need to have a strategy against certain states legalization initiatives, whic... | 2NC | T | 2NC Impact | 429814 | 1 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
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740,350 | Only our framework solves the commodification of performance -- turns the aff | Coughlin 95 | Coughlin 95 | autobiography is a lucrative commodity In our culture the public avidly consume personal stories No matter how unruly the self that it records, an autobiographical performance transforms that self into a form of "property in a moneyed economy we must be skeptical of the assertion that the outsiders' splendid publicatio... | autobiography is a lucrative commodity an autobiographical performance transforms that self into a form of "property in a moneyed economy the transformation of outsider authors into "success stories" subverts outsiders' radical intentions by constituting them as exemplary participants within contemporary culture, willi... | Associate Professor of Law, Vanderbilt Law School. (Anne, REGULATING THE SELF: AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL PERFORMANCES IN OUTSIDER SCHOLARSHIP, 81 Va. L. Rev. 1229)
Although Williams is quick to detect insensitivity and bigotry in remarks made by strangers, colleagues, and friends, her taste for irony fails her when it comes to ... | 2793 | <h4>Only our framework solves the commodification of performance -- turns the aff</h4><p><strong>Coughlin 95</p><p></strong>Associate Professor of Law, Vanderbilt Law School. (Anne, REGULATING THE SELF: AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL PERFORMANCES IN OUTSIDER SCHOLARSHIP, 81 Va. L. Rev. 1229)</p><p>Although Williams is quick to detec... | 2NC | null | 2NC Coughlin DA | 92735 | 113 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
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740,351 | Legalization doesn’t solve stigma | Raymond ‘3 | Raymond ‘3
[Ph.D. Janice Raymond is a professor at the University of Massachusetts.¶ “Ten Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution ¶ And a Legal Response to the Demand for Prostitution.” (Published in simultaneously in hard copy in Journal of Trauma Practice, 2, 2003: ¶ pp. 315-332; and in Prostitution, Trafficking and ... | Legalization of prostitution increases clandestine, ¶ illegal and street prostitution. ¶ One goals of legalized prostitution was to move prostituted women indoors into ¶ brothels and clubs where they would be allegedly less vulnerable than in street ¶ prostitution. However, many women are in street prostitution because... | Legalization increases illegal and street prostitution women want ¶ to avoid being controlled by pimps (transformed in legalized ¶ systems into sex businessmen legalization may drive some into street prostitution legalization does not erase the stigma Because they must register and lose their anonymity, women are more ... | 4. Legalization/decriminalizaton of prostitution increases clandestine, ¶ illegal and street prostitution. ¶ ¶ One goals of legalized prostitution was to move prostituted women indoors into ¶ brothels and clubs where they would be allegedly less vulnerable than in street ¶ prostitution. However, many women are in stree... | 3510 | <h4><strong>Legalization doesn’t solve stigma </h4><p>Raymond ‘3</p><p></strong>[Ph.D. Janice Raymond is a professor at the University of Massachusetts.¶ “Ten Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution ¶ And a Legal Response to the Demand for Prostitution.” (Published in simultaneously in hard copy in Journal of Trauma Pr... | 1NC | null | 1NC Case | 62064 | 25 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,352 | Learning about election cycle/politics good - allows us to influence state policy AND is key to agency | Eijkman 12 | Eijkman 12 | policy simulations derive their power from their combination of simulation and gaming the unique combination of simulation with role-playing The mix enables participants to create possible futures relevant to the topic being studied This is diametrically opposed to the more traditional approaches in which a future is p... | policy simulations derive power from the unique combination of simulation with role-playing The mix enables participants to create possible futures relevant to the topic being studied. This is diametrically opposed to the more traditional, approaches No other technique allows collective action in a safe environment to ... | The role of simulations in the authentic learning for national security policy development: Implications for Practice / Dr. Henk Simon Eijkman. [electronic resource] http://nsc.anu.edu.au/test/documents/Sims_in_authentic_learning_report.pdf. Dr Henk Eijkman is currently an independent consultant as well as visiting fel... | 2996 | <h4>Learning about election cycle/politics good - allows us to <u>influence state policy</u> AND is key to <strong>agency</h4><p>Eijkman 12</p><p></strong>The role of simulations in the authentic learning for national security policy development: Implications for Practice / Dr. Henk Simon Eijkman. [electronic resource]... | 2NC | T | 2NC Impact | 82276 | 105 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
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740,353 | Appealing to the ballot ensures the dissuasion of their advocacy | Phelan 96 | Phelan 96 | Chair of New York University's Department of Performance Studies (Peggy, Unmarked: the politics of performance, ed published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005, 146
Performance’s only life is in the present. Performance cannot participate in the circulation of representations of representations To the degree that ... | Chair of New York University's Department of Performance Studies (Peggy, Unmarked: the politics of performance, ed published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005, 146
Performance’s only life is in the present. Performance cannot participate in the circulation of representations of representations To the degree that ... | Chair of New York University's Department of Performance Studies (Peggy, Unmarked: the politics of performance, ed published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005, 146
Performance’s only life is in the present. Performance cannot be saved, recorded, documented, or otherwise participate in the circulation of represent... | 1209 | <h4>Appealing to the ballot ensures the dissuasion of their advocacy </h4><p><strong>Phelan 96</p><p><u><mark>Chair of New York University's Department of Performance Studies (Peggy, Unmarked: the politics of performance, ed published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005, 146</p><p>Performance’s only life is in the ... | 2NC | null | 2NC Coughlin DA | 9245 | 247 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
1NC - T-Sales University K Identity PIC
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740,354 | normal means is that municipalities set zoning regs | Jefferys ‘10 | Jefferys ‘10 | null | null | [Sheila Jeffreys, lesbian feminist scholar and prof of polis ci @ U of Melbourne, “Brothels without Walls”: the Escort Sector as a Problem for the Legalization of Prostitution. Soc Pol (2010) 17 (2): 210-234. ETB]
Operation of the illegal escort industry through mobile phones and transportation of women to a variety of... | 1880 | <h4><strong>normal means is that municipalities set zoning regs</h4><p>Jefferys ‘10</p><p></strong>[Sheila Jeffreys, lesbian feminist scholar and prof of polis ci @ U of Melbourne, “Brothels without Walls”: the Escort Sector as a Problem for the Legalization of Prostitution. Soc Pol (2010) 17 (2): 210-234. ETB]</p><p> ... | 1NC | null | 1NC Case | 429815 | 3 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,355 | Regulation also means you have to defend the PROCESS of making legal within regulation -- spiking out of midterms is an independent voting issue for the reasons above | Chambers 85 | Chambers 85 | legalization" has conflicting meanings One conveys government regulation of human activity. The other as in the legalization of marijuana is a near opposite the process of making legal or permissible that which was previously forbidden The recent history displays both sorts of legalization both government's intrusion a... | legalization" has conflicting meanings One conveys regulation The other as in the legalization of marijuana"-is near opposite: the process of making legal recent history displays both legalization both government's intrusion and its withdrawal government involvement is required to facilitate freedom | David L, University of Michigan Law School, “The 'Legalization' of the Family: Toward a Policy of Supportive Neutrality”, Journal of Law Reform, 18 U. Mich. J.L. Reform 805 1984-1985, AB
The word "legalization" has conflicting meanings. One, intended to sound the theme of this conference, conveys the notion of governme... | 1010 | <h4>Regulation also means you have to defend the <u>PROCESS</u> of making legal within regulation<strong> -- spiking out of midterms is an independent voting issue for the reasons above </h4><p>Chambers 85</p><p></strong>David L, University of Michigan Law School, “The 'Legalization' of the Family: Toward a Policy of S... | 2NC | T | 2NC Impact | 429816 | 1 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
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740,356 | Heg is ethical and not utopian | Reus-Smit 4 | Christian Reus-Smit 4 IR @ Australian Nat’l, American Power and World Order p. 109-115 | Postmodernists (and anarchists, for that matter) might argue that behind all power lies self-interest The idea that might is never right is equally unsatisfying we are left with one blanket assessment This is a deeply impoverished ethical posture Had the United States intervened militarily to prevent the Rwandan genoci... | Postmodernists argue that behind all power lies self-interest The idea that might is never right is unsatisfying. we are left with one blanket assessment This is a deeply impoverished ethical posture Had the United States intervened militarily to prevent the Rwandan genocide, would this not have been ethically justifi... | The final ethical position — the polar opposite of the first — holds that the exercise of hegemonic power is never ethically justifiable. One source of such a position might be pacifist thought, which abhors the use of violence even in unambiguous cases of self-defence. This would not, however, provide a comprehensive ... | 4308 | <h4>Heg is ethical and not utopian</h4><p>Christian <strong>Reus-Smit 4 </strong>IR @ Australian Nat’l, American Power and World Order p. 109-115</p><p>The final ethical position — the polar opposite of the first — holds that the exercise of hegemonic power is never ethically justifiable. One source of such a position... | 1NR | null | 2NC Impact Wall | 279530 | 52 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
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740,357 | Their internal link is backwards- legalization decreases the stigma of buying but not the stigma of selling | CAASE ‘07 | CAASE ‘07 | Misconception: Women involved in the sex trade would prefer to work in the regulated environment that legalization would provide. REALITY: Arguments stating that individuals involved in the sex trade would prefer to work in a regulated environment are negated by the fact that very few of the women in legalized prostitu... | membership in union remains very low The reason behind this shows the stigma of buying is erased the stigma of selling it is not Evidence shows women are not eager to self identify and avoid registrations even with substantial benefits only three percent of individuals involved in prostitution believed that legalizatio... | (Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation “ADDRESSING MISCONCEPTIONS: Legalization” After July 2007 http://media.virbcdn.com/files/e1/FileItem-150147-AM_Legalization.pdf, TSW)
Misconception: Women involved in the sex trade would prefer to work in the regulated environment that legalization would provide. REALITY: A... | 1756 | <h4><strong>Their internal link is backwards- legalization decreases the stigma of buying but not the stigma of selling</h4><p>CAASE ‘07</p><p></strong>(Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation “ADDRESSING MISCONCEPTIONS: Legalization” After July 2007 http://media.virbcdn.com/files/e1/FileItem-150147-AM_Legalizatio... | 2NC | Case | 2NC- No Solve Stigma | 429817 | 4 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,358 | This form uncertain questioning means material action is never taken -- aff doesn’t solve | Cochran 99 | Cochran 99
Molly Cochran 99, Assistant Professor of International Affairs at Georgia Institute for Technology, “Normative Theory in International Relations”, 1999, pg. 272 | while postmodernist debates continue, while we are still unsure as to what we can legitimately identify as a ethical/political concern, while we still are unclear about the relationship between discourse and experience, it is important that we proceed with analysis of the material This holds for all theorists oriented ... | while debates continue it is important that we proceed with analysis of the material This holds for all theorists oriented towards the goal of extending moral inclusion in the present climate of epistemological uncertainty. Important political concerns hang in the balance. We cannot afford to wait for meta questions to... | To conclude this chapter, while modernist and postmodernist debates continue, while we are still unsure as to what we can legitimately identify as a feminist ethical/political concern, while we still are unclear about the relationship between discourse and experience, it is particularly important for feminists that we ... | 1523 | <h4><strong>This form uncertain questioning means material action is never taken -- aff doesn’t solve </h4><p>Cochran 99</p><p></strong>Molly Cochran 99, Assistant Professor of International Affairs at Georgia Institute for Technology, “Normative Theory in International Relations”, 1999, pg. 272</p><p>To conclude this ... | 2NC | T | 2NC Impact | 18218 | 473 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
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740,359 | Heg decreases structural violence---the aff dooms humanity to deprivation | Barnett 11, Former Senior Strategic Researcher and Professor in the Warfare Analysis & Research Department, Center for Naval Warfare Studies, U.S. Naval War College American military geostrategist and Chief Analyst at Wikistrat, worked as the Assistant for Strategic Futures in the Office of Force Transformation in the ... | Thomas P.M. Barnett 11, Former Senior Strategic Researcher and Professor in the Warfare Analysis & Research Department, Center for Naval Warfare Studies, U.S. Naval War College American military geostrategist and Chief Analyst at Wikistrat, worked as the Assistant for Strategic Futures in the Office of Force Transforma... | over-the-top Bush-Cheney neocons did promote a vision of U.S. primacy by which America shouldn't be afraid to wage war to keep other rising powers at bay It was a nutty concept then and it remains a nutty concept today Meanwhile With America's fiscal constraints now abundantly clear, the world's primary policing force ... | the "evil" of the Washington Consensus only yielded the most rapid growth of a global middle class the world has ever seen Numerous world powers served as hegemons before we came and their record on economic development was Elites got richer, and masses got poorer. Then America showed up and engineered an international... | First the absurdity: A few of the most over-the-top Bush-Cheney neocons did indeed promote a vision of U.S. primacy by which America shouldn't be afraid to wage war to keep other rising powers at bay. It was a nutty concept then, and it remains a nutty concept today. But since it feeds a lot of major military weapons s... | 6430 | <h4><strong>Heg decreases <u>structural violence</u>---the aff dooms humanity to deprivation </h4><p></strong>Thomas P.M. <strong>Barnett 11<u>, Former Senior Strategic Researcher and Professor in the Warfare Analysis & Research Department, Center for Naval Warfare Studies, U.S. Naval War College American military geos... | 1NR | null | 2NC Impact Wall | 77955 | 28 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
1NC - T-Sales University K Identity PIC
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740,360 | Even if they win we don’t deserve agenda/midterms ground, severing immediacy prevents us from generating offense to topic specific disads as well because we can’t cut uniqueness from the future | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Even if they win we don’t deserve agenda/midterms ground, severing immediacy prevents us from generating offense to topic specific disads as well because we can’t cut uniqueness from the future</h4> | 2NC | T | 2NC Impact | 429818 | 1 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
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740,361 | Legalization trades on stigma for another- it’s enough to convince most prostitutes to stay illegal | Jacobson ‘14 | Jacobson ‘14 | Legalization in Nevada does nothing to diminish the stigma of prostitution: "Just because something is not criminal does not necessarily remove the stigma of being considered an 'other' woman or a source of 'filth' and contagion." While legal prostitutes in Nevada may no longer suffer the stigma of being criminals, the... | Legalization does nothing to diminish the stigma legal prostitutes trade stigma for another women are stigmatized by the licensing scheme and widespread belief that prostitutes are the source of disease. Many not want to risk further stigmatization by going public as a prostitute so the vast majority remain illegal
leg... | [Brynn, J.D. Candidate. Seattle University School of Law, 2014; B.A., Political Science, University of Washington, 2010. “Addressing the Tension Between the Dual Identities of the American Prostitute: Criminal and Victim; How Problem-Solving Courts Can Help.” 37 Seattle Univ. L. R. 1023. ETB]
Legalization in Nevada doe... | 3614 | <h4><strong>Legalization trades on stigma for another- it’s enough to convince most prostitutes to stay illegal</h4><p>Jacobson ‘14</p><p></strong>[Brynn, J.D. Candidate. Seattle University School of Law, 2014; B.A., Political Science, University of Washington, 2010. “Addressing the Tension Between the Dual Identities ... | 2NC | Case | 2NC- No Solve Stigma | 443876 | 1 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,362 | Life should be valued as apriori – it precedes the ability to value anything else | Kacou 8 | Kacou 8
Amien Kacou. 2008. WHY EVEN MIND? On The A Priori Value Of “Life”, Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, Vol 4, No 1-2 (2008) cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/view/92/184 | finding things good can certainly not exist in any world without consciousness (i.e., without “life,” pleasure is, not only uniquely characteristic of life but also, the core expression of goodness in life—the most general sign or phenomenon for favorable conscious valuation something primitively valuable is attainable... | finding things good can not exist without consciousness without “life only in living therefore, a priori, life ought to be indefinitely) pursued for the sake of preserving the possibility of finding good the fact that we have (subjective) desire for life shows life to have (objective) value | Furthermore, that manner of finding things good that is in pleasure can certainly not exist in any world without consciousness (i.e., without “life,” as we now understand the word)—slight analogies put aside. In fact, we can begin to develop a more sophisticated definition of the concept of “pleasure,” in the broadest ... | 3476 | <h4><strong>Life should be valued as apriori – it precedes the ability to value anything else</h4><p>Kacou 8</p><p></strong>Amien Kacou. 2008. WHY EVEN MIND? On The A Priori Value Of “Life”, Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, Vol 4, No 1-2 (2008) cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/art... | 1NR | null | 2NC Extinction 1st | 96600 | 214 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
1NC - T-Sales University K Identity PIC
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740,363 | Aff won’t solve stigma | Farley ‘6 *gender modified | Farley ‘6 *gender modified
[Melissa Farley is a research and clinical psychologist at Prostitution Research & Education, a San Francisco non-profit organization. 18 Yale J.L. & Feminism 109 ETB] | Although advocates allege that legalizing prostitution would remove its social stigma, in fact, women in legalized prostitution are still physically and socially rejected, Zoning of the location of legal or state-tolerated prostitution is a constant source of legal battles, since no one wants prostitution transactions ... | women in legalized prostitution are still physically and socially rejected, Zoning of legal prostitution is a constant source of legal battles, since no one wants prostitution taking place in their neighborhood | Although advocates allege that legalizing prostitution would remove its social stigma, in fact, women in legalized prostitution are still physically and socially rejected, whether they are in rural brothels ringed with razor wire or in urban brothels walled-off from the city. n180 Zoning of the location of legal or sta... | 471 | <h4><strong>Aff won’t solve stigma</h4><p>Farley ‘6 *gender modified</p><p></strong>[Melissa Farley is a research and clinical psychologist at Prostitution Research & Education, a San Francisco non-profit organization. 18 Yale J.L. & Feminism 109<u><strong> ETB]</p><p>Although advocates allege that legalizing prostitut... | 2NC | Case | 2NC- No Solve Stigma | 429820 | 1 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
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740,364 | No impact D in the 2AC means the K outweighs and turns the aff -- capitalism ensures inevitable crises and wars to justify its existence -- our impact is systemic and ongoing, 2.8 billion people live on less than a dollar a day, 250 million children are wage slaves to mega-corporations, over a billion individuals are u... | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>No impact D in the 2AC means the K outweighs and turns the aff -- capitalism ensures inevitable crises and wars to justify its existence -- our impact is systemic and ongoing, 2.8 billion people live on less than a dollar a day, 250 million children are wage slaves to mega-corporations, over a billion individuals a... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Impact | 429821 | 1 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,365 | Death must be prevented | Paterson 3 | Paterson 3 - Department of Philosophy, Providence College, Rhode Island Craig, “A Life Not Worth Living?”, Studies in Christian Ethics, SAGE | it is death that is really the objective evil , death in itself is an evil to us because it ontologically destroys the current existent subject — it is the ultimate in metaphysical lightening strikes. death is truly an ontological evil borne by the person who already exists, independently of calculations about better o... | death is the objective evil because it ontologically destroys the current subject death is an ontological evil borne by the person who already exists the change in kind it brings about is destructive of the type of entity that we essentially are. Anything that drastically interferes in the process of maintaining the pe... | Contrary to those accounts, I would argue that it is death per se that is really the objective evil for us, not because it deprives us of a prospective future of overall good judged better than the alternative of non-being. It cannot be about harm to a former person who has ceased to exist, for no person actually suffe... | 2168 | <h4>Death must be prevented</h4><p><strong>Paterson 3<u></strong> - Department of Philosophy, Providence College, Rhode Island Craig, “A Life Not Worth Living?”, Studies in Christian Ethics, SAGE</p><p></u>Contrary to those accounts, I would argue that <u><strong>it is <mark>death</u></strong></mark> per se <u><strong... | 1NR | null | 2NC Death Bad | 32578 | 1478 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
1NC - T-Sales University K Identity PIC
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740,366 | This is a simple magnitude argument, the aff does nothing about the globalized sweatshops that conceive of humans as technology, farmers that struggle to survive due to corporatized agriculture and millions of individuals that no longer have access to fresh drinking water because of privatization | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>This is a simple magnitude argument, the aff does nothing about the globalized sweatshops that conceive of humans as technology, farmers that struggle to survive due to corporatized agriculture and millions of individuals that no longer have access to fresh drinking water because of privatization </h4> | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Impact | 429822 | 1 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,367 | That outweighs the aff EVEN IF they win full weight of their impact and the root cause debate—capitalism subsumes the oppression they outline and externally results in invisible violence against billions globally. That’s Zizek and Daly. This question of self-orientation comes first | Johnston ’04 (Adrian, interdisciplinary research fellow in psychoanalysis at Emory, The Cynic’s Fetish: Slavoj Zizek and the Dynamics of Belief, Psychoanalysis, Culture and Society) | Johnston ’04 (Adrian, interdisciplinary research fellow in psychoanalysis at Emory, The Cynic’s Fetish: Slavoj Zizek and the Dynamics of Belief, Psychoanalysis, Culture and Society) | given the contemporary exhaustion of the socio-political imagination under the hegemony of liberal-democratic capitalism, the liberation of thinking itself from its present constraints as the first crucial step that must be taken if anything is to be changed for the better. Marx's call to break out of the sterile closu... | given the exhaustion of the socio-political under capitalism the liberation of thinking from its present constraints as the first crucial step that must be taken if anything is to be changed for the better. action must be inverted one must resist the temptation to short-circuit thinking in favor of acting, since all ru... | The height of Zizek's philosophical traditionalism, his fidelity to certain lasting truths too precious to cast away in a postmodern frenzy, is his conviction that no worthwhile praxis can emerge prior to the careful and deliberate formulation of a correct conceptual framework. His references to the Lacanian notion of ... | 1651 | <h4>That outweighs the aff EVEN IF they win full weight of their impact and the root cause debate—capitalism subsumes the oppression they outline and externally results in invisible violence against billions globally. That’s <u>Zizek</u> and <u>Daly.</u> This question of self-orientation comes first</h4><p><u><strong>J... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Impact O/V | 59044 | 29 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
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740,368 | Fear of deaths inevitable | Etogre ‘7 | Etogre ‘7(E.T. Ogre, news website for the advance of the human species, “The Evolution of Religion: Playing on Mankind’s Greed, Hope, and Fears”, NM, http://etogre.com/the-evolution-of-religion-playing-on-mankinds-greed-hope-and-fears/168/) | The fear of death is a survival instinct hard-wired into the majority of living creatures on Earth This fear of death is perhaps best illustrated in a classic psychological example– the fight-or-flight response. This instinctive response occurs because death is essentially the unmitigated antithesis of survival, the ke... | The fear of death is a survival instinct hard-wired This fear of death is illustrated in a psychological fight-or-flight response. death is the unmitigated antithesis of survival the key principle of evolution | The fear of death is a survival instinct hard-wired into the majority of living creatures on Earth. This fear of death is perhaps best illustrated in a classic psychological example– the fight-or-flight response. This is a reaction that can normally be observed by backing an animal into a corner, essentially forcing th... | 748 | <h4>Fear of deaths inevitable </h4><p><strong>Etogre ‘7<u></strong>(E.T. Ogre, news website for the advance of the human species, “The Evolution of Religion: Playing on Mankind’s Greed, Hope, and Fears”, NM, http://etogre.com/the-evolution-of-religion-playing-on-mankinds-greed-hope-and-fears/168/)</p><p><strong><mark>T... | 1NR | null | 2NC Death Bad | 429692 | 2 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
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740,369 | Even if we don’t win our historical root cause arguments, capitalism is the proximate cause of racism in the status quo -- black bodies are deemed uneducated and unproductive in relation to neoliberal society as shown by the fact that there is only one black fortune 500 CEO. It also leads to all of their colonialism im... | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Even if we don’t win our historical root cause arguments, capitalism is the proximate cause of racism in the status quo -- black bodies are deemed uneducated and unproductive in relation to neoliberal society as shown by the fact that there is only one black fortune 500 CEO. It also leads to all of their colonialis... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Impact | 429824 | 1 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
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740,370 | The oppression of women and the relegation of reproduction to the private sphere are not ahistorical products of sexism or patriarchy, but historical productions of the emergence of a classed society founded on the logic of surplus accumulation. This shift from necessity to surplus solidified the pre-existing division... | Cloud | Cloud (Prof. Comm at UT) 03 | [Dana, “Marxism and Oppression”, Talk for Regional Socialist Conference, April 19, 2003, p. online]
to challenge oppression it is important to know where it comes from Historians, archaeologists, and anthropologists tell us that in pre-class societies sexism were unheard of sexism arisen in particular kinds of societie... | [Dana, “Marxism and Oppression”, Talk for Regional Socialist Conference, April 19, 2003, p. online]
to challenge oppression, it is important to know where it comes from in pre-class societies sexism were unheard of Women’s oppression are not endemic to human nature. They were created in the interest of ruling classes i... | [Dana, “Marxism and Oppression”, Talk for Regional Socialist Conference, April 19, 2003, p. online]
In order to challenge oppression, it is important to know where it comes from. Historians, archaeologists, and anthropologists tell us that in pre-class societies such as hunter-gatherer societies, racism and sexism were... | 4765 | <h4>The oppression of women and the relegation of reproduction to the private sphere are not ahistorical products of sexism or patriarchy, but historical productions of the emergence of a classed society founded on the logic of surplus accumulation. This shift from necessity to surplus solidified the pre-existing divi... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Alternative | 9140 | 62 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,371 | “No value to life” doesn’t outweigh---prioritize existence | Tännsjö 11 | Torbjörn Tännsjö 11, the Kristian Claëson Professor of Practical Philosophy at Stockholm University, 2011, “Shalt Thou Sometimes Murder? On the Ethics of Killing,” online: http://people.su.se/~jolso/HS-texter/shaltthou.pdf | if Schopenhauer is right, if life is never worth living, then according to utilitarianism we should all commit suicide and put an end to humanity But this does not mean that, each of us should commit suicide utilitarianism should be applied to collective actions It is a possibility that, even if people lead lives not w... | if Schopenhauer is right, life is never worth living we should end humanity. But It is a possibility even if people lead lives not worth living, they believe they do some may believe their future lives will be better My belief is most live lives worth living for argument assume lives are not worth living, and if so, we... | I suppose it is correct to say that, if Schopenhauer is right, if life is never worth living, then according to utilitarianism we should all commit suicide and put an end to humanity. But this does not mean that, each of us should commit suicide. I commented on this in chapter two when I presented the idea that utilita... | 3131 | <h4>“No value to life” <u>doesn’t</u> outweigh---prioritize <u>existence</u> </h4><p>Torbjörn <strong>Tännsjö 11</strong>, the Kristian Claëson Professor of Practical Philosophy at Stockholm University, 2011, “Shalt Thou Sometimes Murder? On the Ethics of Killing,” online: http://people.su.se/~jolso/HS-texter/shalttho... | 1NR | null | 2NC Death Bad | 41438 | 381 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
1NC - T-Sales University K Identity PIC
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1NR - University K
2NR - University K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,372 | Begs the question of link -- anything else is severance -- voting issue | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Begs the question of link -- anything else is severance -- voting issue </h4><p> </p> | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC AT: Perm | 429825 | 1 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
2NC Case Cap
1NR Case Midterms
2NR Cap | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,373 | Legalization only serves to further advance neoliberal privatization of markets -- the affirmative is only a form of deregulation of an explosive market in which only the rich profit, small growers and dealers become pushed out of the market by Big Marijuana -- That’s Calhoun | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Legalization only serves to further advance neoliberal privatization of markets -- the affirmative is only a form of deregulation of an explosive market in which only the rich profit, small growers and dealers become pushed out of the market by Big Marijuana -- That’s Calhoun </h4> | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Link -- Calhoun Ext | 429826 | 1 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,374 | Extinction justifies sacrificing the lesser number | Kateb 92 | Kateb 92 – Prof Politics, Princeton (George, The Inner Ocean, p 12) | utilitarianism has a necessary pace in any democratic country's normal political deliberations. circumstances in which the choice is between sacrificing a right of some and letting a right of all be lost. The state (or some other agent) may kill some (or allow them to be killed), if the only alternative is letting ever... | utilitarianism has a necessary pace in any democratic country's normal political deliberations. circumstances in which the choice is between sacrificing a right of some and letting a right of all be lost. The state may kill some if the only alternative is letting every-one die. It is the right to life which most promin... | The main point, however, is that utilitarianism has a necessary pace in any democratic country's normal political deliberations. But its advocates must know its place, which ordinarily is only to help to decide what the theory of rights leaves alone. When may rights be overridden by government? I have two sorts of case... | 1891 | <h4>Extinction justifies sacrificing the lesser number</h4><p><strong>Kateb 92 </strong>– Prof Politics, Princeton<strong> </strong>(George, The Inner Ocean, p 12)</p><p>The main point, however, is that <u><strong><mark>utilitarianism has a necessary pace in any democratic country's normal political deliberations.</mar... | 1NR | null | 2NC Utilitarianism | 74232 | 12 | null | 564689 | N | 5 | 1AC - Ableism - Organ Sales
1NC - T-Sales University K Identity PIC
2NC - University K
1NR - University K
2NR - University K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,375 | Marihuana means the plant, does not include hemp | US Gov 64 ‘12 | US Gov 64 ‘12
http://www.fcgov.com/mmj/pdf/amendment64.pdf | MARIHUANA" MEANS ALL PARTS OF THE PLANT OF THE GENUS CANNABIS MARIHUANA" DOES NOT INCLUDE INDUSTRIAL HEMP, NOR DOES IT INCLUDE FIBER PRODUCED FROM THE STALKS, OIL, OR CAKE MADE FROM THE SEEDS | MARIHUANA" DOES NOT INCLUDE INDUSTRIAL HEMP STALKS, OIL, OR SEEDS | (f) "MARIJUANA" OR "MARIHUANA" MEANS ALL PARTS OF THE PLANT OF 5 THE GENUS CANNABIS WHETHER GROWING OR NOT, THE SEEDS THEREOF, THE RESIN 6 EXTRACTED FROM ANY PART OF THE PLANT, AND EVERY COMPOUND, 7 MANUFACTURE, SALT, DERIVATIVE, MIXTURE, OR PREPARATION OF THE PLANT, ITS 8 SEEDS, OR ITS RESIN, INCLUDING MARIHUANA CONCE... | 702 | <h4><strong>Marihuana means the plant, does not include hemp</h4><p>US Gov 64 ‘12</p><p></strong>http://www.fcgov.com/mmj/pdf/amendment64.pdf</p><p>(f) "MARIJUANA" OR "<u>MARIHUANA" MEANS ALL PARTS OF THE PLANT OF</u> 5 <u>THE GENUS CANNABIS</u> WHETHER GROWING OR NOT, THE SEEDS THEREOF, THE RESIN 6 EXTRACTED FROM ANY ... | 1NC | OFF CASE | 1NC T | 429828 | 1 | null | 564681 | N | 4 | 1AC Marijuana Hemp Enviro Federalism
1NC T-Hemp Spec Security K Midterms DA Reeferendum Mexico Econ
2NC Security K Reeferendum
1NR Mexico Econ Turn Midterms DA
2NR Midterms DA Reeferendum | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,376 | Their first Alexander ev doesn’t say word economic | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Their first Alexander ev doesn’t say word economic </h4> | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Link -- Calhoun Ext | 429829 | 1 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,377 | Perm fails—focus on particular violent acts is a lure that causes ideological mystification and means we only address symptoms not the root cause of violence | Žižek ’8 | Žižek ’8 (Slavoj, Violence: Six Sideways Reflections, Big Ideas // Small Books, 2008, p. 3-8) [m leap] | looking at the problem of violence awry there is something inherently mystifying in a direct confrontation with it: the overpowering horror of violent acts and empathy with the victims inexorably function as a lure which prevents us from thinking The only appropriate approach seems to be one which permits violence kept... | looking at the problem of violence awry there is something inherently mystifying in a direct confrontation with it: the overpowering horror of violent acts and empathy with the victims function as a lure which prevents us from thinking The only appropriate approach seems to be one which permits violence kept at a dista... | Instead of confronting violence directly, the present book casts six sideways glances. There are reasons for looking at the problem of violence awry. My underlying premise is that there is something inherently mystifying in a direct confrontation with it: the overpowering horror of violent acts and empathy with the vic... | 8457 | <h4>Perm fails—focus on particular violent acts <u>is a lure</u> that causes ideological mystification and means we only address symptoms not the root cause of violence</h4><p><strong><mark>Žižek ’8</strong></mark> (Slavoj, Violence: Six Sideways Reflections, Big Ideas // Small Books, 2008, p. 3-8) [m leap]</p><p>Inste... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC AT: Perm | 163680 | 49 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
2NC Case Cap
1NR Case Midterms
2NR Cap | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,378 | Plan legalizes hemp and marihuana – that’s extra topical | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Plan legalizes hemp and marihuana – that’s extra topical</h4> | 1NC | OFF CASE | 1NC T | 429830 | 1 | null | 564681 | N | 4 | 1AC Marijuana Hemp Enviro Federalism
1NC T-Hemp Spec Security K Midterms DA Reeferendum Mexico Econ
2NC Security K Reeferendum
1NR Mexico Econ Turn Midterms DA
2NR Midterms DA Reeferendum | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,379 | Universal/particular agency actor link | Antonio ‘95 | Antonio ‘95 (Robert J Antonio, PhD in sociology, professor of sociology at the University of Kansas, July 1995, “Nietzsche’s Antisociology: Subjectified Culture and the End of History,” American Journal of Sociology Volume 101 Number 1) | the "subject" is Socratic culture's most central, durable foundation. This prototypic expression of ressentiment, master reification, and ultimate justification for slave morality and mass discipline "separates strength from expressions of strength, as if there were a neutral substratum . . . free to express strength o... | the "subject" is Socratic culture's most central, durable foundation. This prototypic expression of ressentiment and ultimate justification for slave morality "separates strength from expressions of strength Nietzsche considered "roles" as "external phenomena and viewed close personal identification with them as sympto... | According to Nietzsche, the "subject" is Socratic culture's most central, durable foundation. This prototypic expression of ressentiment, master reification, and ultimate justification for slave morality and mass discipline "separates strength from expressions of strength, as if there were a neutral substratum . . . fr... | 5174 | <h4><u><strong>Universal/particular agency actor link</h4><p></u>Antonio ‘95</strong> (Robert J Antonio, PhD in sociology, professor of sociology at the University of Kansas, July 1995, “Nietzsche’s Antisociology: Subjectified Culture and the End of History,” American Journal of Sociology Volume 101 Number 1)</p><p>Acc... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC AT: Perm | 5118 | 314 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
2NC Case Cap
1NR Case Midterms
2NR Cap | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,380 | Legalization is a façade to increase profits for white people while leaving the prison industrial complex intact | Kunichoff 13 | Kunichoff 13
(Yana Kunichoff, independent journalist, “Do new marijuana legalization laws only benefit white people?” June 7, 2013, KB) | Possession of marijuana is not the only drug-related crime that lands people behind bars Distribution charges account for a large portion of drug arrests and will likely continue “Legalizing marijuana is not likely to have much effect on the prison population,” It would probably help at least some people of color who m... | Possession is not the only drug-related crime that lands people behind bars Distribution charges account for a large portion of arrests Legalizing is not likely to have much effect on the prison population,” it doesn’t change much.” legalizing distribution could mean an increase in arrests for illegal distribution Law ... | But possibly more arrests for distribution Possession of marijuana is not the only drug-related crime that lands people behind bars. Distribution charges account for a large portion of drug arrests and will likely continue, according to Marc Mauer, executive director of the Washington, D.C.-based Sentencing Project, an... | 2420 | <h4><strong>Legalization is a façade to increase profits for white people while leaving the prison industrial complex intact</h4><p>Kunichoff 13</p><p></strong>(Yana Kunichoff, independent journalist, “Do new marijuana legalization laws only benefit white people?” June 7, 2013, KB)</p><p>But possibly more arrests for d... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Link -- Calhoun Ext | 65306 | 28 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,381 | Extra T is a voting issue | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Extra T is a voting issue </h4> | 1NC | OFF CASE | 1NC T | 429831 | 1 | null | 564681 | N | 4 | 1AC Marijuana Hemp Enviro Federalism
1NC T-Hemp Spec Security K Midterms DA Reeferendum Mexico Econ
2NC Security K Reeferendum
1NR Mexico Econ Turn Midterms DA
2NR Midterms DA Reeferendum | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,382 | Capitalism hijacks the false progressive nature of the 1AC and ensures further exploitation of women -- This is the only piece of evidence read in the debate in the context of Marxism, feminism and LEGALIZATION not prostitution in the abstract | Gruen 13 | Gruen 13 | , pg 114-15, AB
Marxist feminists adopt the Marx analysis of prostitution: no woman under capitalism can transcend the conditions that determine her and which prevent her transformation into a subject in charge of her own destiny Try as she might social and economic conditions are such that she must remain an object a ... | no woman under capitalism can transcend the conditions that determine her Try as she might, economic conditions are such that she must remain an object, she does not hire out her body but sells it into slavery the prostitute is reminded of bondage each time she hires out her body her situation is analogous to that of t... | Lori, Professor of Philosophy, Environmental Science and Gender Studies @ Wesleyan University, “Sex, Morality, and the Law”, January 11th, pg 114-15, AB
With some slight variations, classical Marxist feminists adopt the Marx/ Engels's analysis of prostitution: no woman under capitalism, be she a prostitute or not, can ... | 3539 | <h4><strong>Capitalism hijacks the false progressive nature of the 1AC and ensures further exploitation of women -- This is the only piece of evidence read in the debate in the context of Marxism, feminism and LEGALIZATION not prostitution in the abstract </h4><p>Gruen 13 </p><p></strong>Lori, Professor of Philosophy, ... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Link | 429759 | 2 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
2NC Case Cap
1NR Case Midterms
2NR Cap | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,383 | That also decks the chance of the permutation -- reformism via legalization fails | Wilson 14 - | Wilson 14 - Peter Wilson is an American post-anarchist author who goes by pseudonym Hakim Bey, dropped out of Columbia (Peter, AGAINST “LEGALIZATION”, last updated 8/14/14, http://hermetic.com/bey/legalization.html) | Once processed as commodity, all rebellion is reduced to the image of rebellion, first as spectacle, and last as simulation In a world of Global Capital, we can recognize a global Image universally mediated, lacking any outside or margin. All human relations are commodity relations. reform” has become an impossibility ... | Once processed as commodity rebellion is reduced to spectacle, and simulation reform” has become an impossibility ameliorizations of society will be transformed into means of sustaining commodity reform have become code-words for imposition of commodity relations Freedom means freedom of corporations I have grave reser... | Once processed as commodity, all rebellion is reduced to the image of rebellion, first as spectacle, and last as simulation. (See Debord, Baudrillard, etc.) The more powerful the dissent as art (or “discourse”) the more powerless it becomes as commodity. In a world of Global Capital, where all media function collective... | 5394 | <h4><strong>That also decks the chance of the permutation -- reformism via legalization fails </h4><p>Wilson 14 - </strong>Peter Wilson is an American post-anarchist author who goes by pseudonym Hakim Bey, dropped out of Columbia (Peter, AGAINST “LEGALIZATION”, last updated 8/14/14, http://hermetic.com/bey/legalization... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Link -- Calhoun Ext | 429834 | 14 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,384 | Topic education. The Hemp and mJ literature are distinct -- shifts the area to nonrelated discussions | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Topic education. The Hemp and mJ literature are distinct -- shifts the area to nonrelated discussions </h4> | 1NC | OFF CASE | 1NC T | 429833 | 1 | null | 564681 | N | 4 | 1AC Marijuana Hemp Enviro Federalism
1NC T-Hemp Spec Security K Midterms DA Reeferendum Mexico Econ
2NC Security K Reeferendum
1NR Mexico Econ Turn Midterms DA
2NR Midterms DA Reeferendum | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,385 | The ballot is a form of interest convergence between the judge and the aff – this pacifying inclusive gesture replicates academic domination through liberal appropriation whilst perpetuating stasis through guilt assuasion | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>The ballot is a form of interest convergence between the judge and the aff – this pacifying inclusive gesture replicates academic domination through liberal appropriation whilst perpetuating stasis through guilt assuasion<strong> </h4></strong> | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Link | 429835 | 1 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
2NC Case Cap
1NR Case Midterms
2NR Cap | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,386 | Single issues can never solve for capitalism—our survival depends upon eradicating the system. | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Single issues can never solve for capitalism—our survival depends upon eradicating the system. </h4> | 2NC | Cap K | AT: Symbolic | 429836 | 1 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,387 | Predictable Ground. Differences between hemp and mj means neg loses their best args. Ag debates and biofuels is a different literature set. That causes sloppy thinking and justifies euthanasia and land based casinos affs. | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Predictable Ground. Differences between hemp and mj means neg loses their best args. Ag debates and biofuels is a different literature set. That causes sloppy thinking and justifies euthanasia and land based casinos affs. </h4> | 1NC | OFF CASE | 1NC T | 429837 | 1 | null | 564681 | N | 4 | 1AC Marijuana Hemp Enviro Federalism
1NC T-Hemp Spec Security K Midterms DA Reeferendum Mexico Econ
2NC Security K Reeferendum
1NR Mexico Econ Turn Midterms DA
2NR Midterms DA Reeferendum | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,388 | Rey Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities @ Brown - 1993 | null | (Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural Studies, p. 16-17) | While the struggle for hegemony remains necessary The question is not how intellectuals can obtain hegemony in an opposition against dominant power but how they can resist the forms of power that transform [them] into its object and instrument in the sphere of ‘knowledge,’ ‘truth,’ ‘consciousness, and ‘discourse how do... | The question is not how intellectuals can obtain hegemony in oppositional against dominant power but how they can resist the forms of power that transform [them] into its object and instrument in the sphere of ‘knowledge,’ ‘truth,’ ‘consciousness, and ‘discourse how do intellectuals struggle against a hegemony which al... | While the struggle for hegemony remains necessary for many reasons-especially in cases where underprivileged groups seek equality of privilege-I remain skeptical of the validity of hegemony over time, especially if it is a hegemony formed through intellectual power. The question for me is not how intellectuals can obta... | 5296 | <h4>Rey Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities @ Brown -<u><strong> </u>1993</h4><p></strong>(Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural Studies, p. 16-17) </p><p><u>While the struggle for hegemony remains necessary</u> for many reasons-especially in cases where underprivileged groups seek... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Link | 323208 | 67 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
2NC Case Cap
1NR Case Midterms
2NR Cap | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,389 | Herod 4 | null | Getting Free, http://site.www.umb.edu/faculty/salzman_g/Strate/GetFre/05.htm | We cannot destroy capitalism with single-issue campaigns campaigns to preserve the forests stop whaling, stop animal experiments stop toxic dumping stop nuclear testing stop drugs stop police brutality stop the death penalty, stop racism, stop sexism stop the re-emerging slave trade stop genetically modified foods stop... | We cannot destroy capitalism with single-issue campaigns. What we are doing is spending our lives trying to fix up a system which generates evils far faster than we can ever eradicate them. reforms can be easily wiped off the books the following decade Single issue campaigns keep us aware of what's wrong But cannot rea... | We cannot destroy capitalism with single-issue campaigns. Yet the great bulk of the energies of radicals is spent on these campaigns. There are dozens of them: campaigns to preserve the forests, keep rent control, stop whaling, stop animal experiments, defend abortion rights, stop toxic dumping, stop the killing of bab... | 2602 | <h4><mark>Herod 4</h4><p></mark>Getting Free, http://site.www.umb.edu/faculty/salzman_g/Strate/GetFre/05.htm</p><p><u><mark>We cannot destroy capitalism with single-issue campaigns</u>.</mark> Yet the great bulk of the energies of radicals is spent on these campaigns. There are dozens of them: <u>campaigns to preserve ... | 2NC | Cap K | AT: Symbolic | 278984 | 3 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,390 | Their notion of autonomy is a link | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>Their notion of autonomy is a link</h4> | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Link | 429838 | 1 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
2NC Case Cap
1NR Case Midterms
2NR Cap | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,391 | The “United States” refers to both the federal government and the fifty states | Oakley 09 | Oakley 09 | Although it is commonplace today to refer to “the United States” as a single entity and as the subject of statements that grammatically employ singular verbs it is important to remember that “the United States” remains in many important ways a collective term Within the community of nations, the United States is a geop... | the United States” remains a collective term the United States acts through a federal government and the fifty states | American Civil Procedure: A Guide to Civil Adjudication in US Courts, Edited by John Bilyeu, Professor of Law at the University of California, Davis, and Vikram D. Amar, Professor of Law and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs of the School of Law of the University of California at Davis, Kluwer Law International, 2009... | 1426 | <h4><strong>The “United States” refers to both the federal government and the fifty states</h4><p>Oakley</strong> <strong>09 </p><p></strong>American Civil Procedure: A Guide to Civil Adjudication in US Courts, Edited by John Bilyeu, Professor of Law at the University of California, Davis, and Vikram D. Amar, Professor... | 1NC | OFF CASE | 1NC Specification | 90989 | 171 | null | 564681 | N | 4 | 1AC Marijuana Hemp Enviro Federalism
1NC T-Hemp Spec Security K Midterms DA Reeferendum Mexico Econ
2NC Security K Reeferendum
1NR Mexico Econ Turn Midterms DA
2NR Midterms DA Reeferendum | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,392 | Reparations bad | Reed 2000 | Reed 2000 | Answering questions requires understanding that the call for reparations blends material, symbolic and psychological objectives The material component is obvious a demand for uncompensated labor of black slaves and the legacy of slavery The material legacy includes consequences such as the federal government's failure ... | the call for reparations blends material objectives The material component is obvious a demand for uncompensated labor The indirect material legacy includes discriminatory practices such the Federal Housing Administration's enforcement of racially exclusionary restrictive covenants unequal education labor discriminatio... | Adolph, Professor of Political Science on the Graduate Faculty at the New School for Social Research and is a member of the Interim National Council of the Labor Party, December, http://educationright.tripod.com/id266.htm, “On Reparations”, AB
Answering these questions requires, first, understanding that the call for r... | 12340 | <h4><strong>Reparations bad</h4><p>Reed 2000</p><p></strong>Adolph, Professor of Political Science on the Graduate Faculty at the New School for Social Research and is a member of the Interim National Council of the Labor Party, December, http://educationright.tripod.com/id266.htm, “On Reparations”, AB </p><p><u><stron... | 2NC | Cap K | AT: Material | 429840 | 1 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,393 | The 1AC should specify the use of the fed, state or both in the action of the plan -- failure to do so results in 2AC goal shifting to spike out of counterplan competition and disad links | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>The 1AC should specify the use of the fed, state or both in the action of the plan -- failure to do so results in 2AC goal shifting to spike out of counterplan competition and disad links </h4> | 1NC | OFF CASE | 1NC Specification | 429839 | 1 | null | 564681 | N | 4 | 1AC Marijuana Hemp Enviro Federalism
1NC T-Hemp Spec Security K Midterms DA Reeferendum Mexico Econ
2NC Security K Reeferendum
1NR Mexico Econ Turn Midterms DA
2NR Midterms DA Reeferendum | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,394 | 4 - Causes violent nationalism - kills the alt | Holloway 2003 | Holloway 2003 | John is a professor of sociology at University of Puebla and a visiting professor at University of Leeds, December, “Change the World Without Taking Power: The Meaning of Revolution Today”, hhs-ab
Nationalism is an inevitable complement of the logic of power. The idea that the state is the site of power involves the a... | The idea that the state is the site of power involves abstraction of power relations matter how much the revolutionary inspiration is guided by revolution the focus on a particular state as the site for bringing about change implies giving priority to that state over other parts of the world Even the most international... | John is a professor of sociology at University of Puebla and a visiting professor at University of Leeds, December, “Change the World Without Taking Power: The Meaning of Revolution Today”, hhs-ab
Nationalism is an inevitable complement of the logic of power. The idea that the state is the site of power involves the a... | 1587 | <h4>4 - <strong>Causes violent nationalism - kills the alt</h4><p>Holloway 2003 </p><p><u>John is a professor of sociology at University of Puebla and a visiting professor at University of Leeds, December, “Change the World Without Taking Power: The Meaning of Revolution Today”, hhs-ab</p><p>Nationalism is an inevitab... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Perm | 429841 | 2 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
2NC - T-FW Cap K Case
1NR - Midterms DA Refeerendum CP
2NR - Cap K | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,395 | ***Neoliberalism has created the notion of free choice and agency -- prostitution is not radical or progressive, it just plays into the hands of capitalist patriarchal structures | Murphy 12 | Murphy 12 | An argument commonly made is that sex work is somehow “transgressive” that somehow sex work and challenges dominant ideology or cultural expectations of women To frame sex work as “transgressive” presents the act of commodifying one’s sexuality as a radical act what is radical about the selling of sex Isn’t “sex sells”... | An argument commonly made is that sex work is transgressive and challenges dominant ideology of women To frame sex work as “transgressive” presents the act of commodifying one’s sexuality as a radical act what is radical about the selling of sex Isn’t “sex sells the most common defenses for sexist imagery and depiction... | Meghan, MA in Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies at Simon Fraser University and is the founder and editor of Feminist Current, Canada's most-read feminist blog, http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/f-word-collective/2012/02/who-real-enemy-prostitution-debate-response-one-argument-ag, The Sex Worker as “Transgressive”, F... | 7185 | <h4><strong>***Neoliberalism has created the notion of free choice and agency -- prostitution is not radical or progressive, it just plays into the hands of capitalist patriarchal structures </h4><p>Murphy 12</p><p></strong>Meghan, MA in Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies at Simon Fraser University and is the foun... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Link | 429762 | 2 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
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740,396 | Marijuana as an issue in the election gives the democrats a win – plan robs them of the wedge issue | Applebaum 14 | Applebaum 14 <Josh, B.A. from University of Vermont and Boston-area columnist, “LET’S WEED OUT REPUBLICANS IN 2014,” March 4, 2014, http://suffolkresolves.com/2014/03/04/lets-weed-out-republicans-in-2014/>#SPS | By running on pot legalization, Democrats can spur voter turnout and sweep the 2014 Midterms. the Democrats must win back the House and defend the Senate in the 2014 Midterm Elections. If they fail to do so, Obama’s final two years will be spent as a lame duck whose only remaining power lies in his veto pen. So how can... | By running on legalization, Democrats can spur turnout and sweep the Midterms a majority of Americans support legalizing among 18-34 year olds, it’s wildly popular By pushing legalized marijuana Democrats can provide motivation for young people to turn out and vote for them. Three of the most likely states to have recr... | By running on pot legalization, Democrats can spur voter turnout and sweep the 2014 Midterms. In many ways, the legacy of Barack Obama will be determined by how the final two years of his presidency play out. He will either be remembered as a transformational president who achieved great legislative victories despite u... | 6540 | <h4>Marijuana as an issue in the election gives the democrats a win – plan robs them of the wedge issue</h4><p><strong>Applebaum 14</strong> <Josh, B.A. from University of Vermont and Boston-area columnist, “LET’S WEED OUT REPUBLICANS IN 2014,” March 4, 2014, http://suffolkresolves.com/2014/03/04/lets-weed-out-republic... | 1NC | OFF CASE | 1NC Midterms DA | 429543 | 57 | null | 564681 | N | 4 | 1AC Marijuana Hemp Enviro Federalism
1NC T-Hemp Spec Security K Midterms DA Reeferendum Mexico Econ
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1NR Mexico Econ Turn Midterms DA
2NR Midterms DA Reeferendum | null | null | 48385 | 18750 | null | 1004 | ndtceda14 | NDT/CEDA 2014-15 | 2014 | cx | college | 2 |
740,397 | only prior critical interrogation of economic relations lays the groundwork for radical politics | McLaren ‘06 | McLaren ‘06 (Peter, University of California, “Slavoj Žižek's Naked Politics: Opting for the Impossible, A Secondary Elaboration”, JAC, http://www.jacweb.org/Archived_volumes/Text_articles/V21_I3_McLaren.htm, jj) | class antagonism or struggle is not simply one in a series of social antagonisms—race, class, gender, and so on—but rather constitutes the part of this series that sustains the horizon of the series itself. class struggle is the specific antagonism that assigns rank to and modifies the particularities of the other anta... | class antagonism is not simply one in a series of social antagonisms—race, gender, and so on—but rather constitutes the part of this series that sustains the horizon of the series itself class struggle is the specific antagonism that assigns rank to and modifies the particularities of the other antagonisms in the serie... | Žižek challenges the relativism of the gender-race-class grid of reflexive positionality when he claims that class antagonism or struggle is not simply one in a series of social antagonisms—race, class, gender, and so on—but rather constitutes the part of this series that sustains the horizon of the series itself. In o... | 4525 | <h4>only prior critical interrogation of economic relations lays the groundwork for radical politics </h4><p><u><strong><mark>McLaren ‘06</u></strong></mark> (Peter, University of California, “Slavoj Žižek's Naked Politics: Opting for the Impossible, A Secondary Elaboration”, JAC, http://www.jacweb.org/Archived_volumes... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC AT: Gender>Econ | 119872 | 54 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
1NC T-FW Decrim CP Brothels PIC Midterms DA Cap K
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740,398 | A total negation of capital from outside its epistemological structure is key to solve. relying on the system’s spatial fixes to its own problems causes extinction. | Meszaros 8 | Meszaros 8
Istvan Meszaros, Professor at the University of Sussex, “The Challenge and Burden of Historical Time.” P 251-252, | introducing significant social changes in order to overcome some major contradictions but also to some partial successes in the originally envisaged direction. The primary reason for such developments was the fateful inertia of structural inequality reproduced in one form or another throughout history, despite some cha... | structural inequality acted as an anchor, with shorter or longer chains attached to it, invariably dragging the ship back to a position from which there seemed to be no possibility of further progress in the journey, no matter how well intentioned might have been some of the personnel of the ship during a major histori... | Past history testifies to many instances of not only noble efforts dedicated to introducing significant social changes in order to overcome some major contradictions but also to some partial successes in the originally envisaged direction. All too often, however) the successes have been sooner or later rolled back by t... | 3152 | <h4><strong>A total negation of capital from outside its epistemological structure is key to solve. relying on the system’s spatial fixes to its own problems causes extinction.</h4><p>Meszaros 8</p><p></strong>Istvan Meszaros, Professor at the University of Sussex, “The Challenge and Burden of Historical Time.” P 251-2... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Perm | 429842 | 3 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
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740,399 | Republican majority kills Iran nuclear deal—leads to sanctions. | Hunt – ’14 , MM) | Hunt – ’14 – long time host of “Political Capital” and politics news analyst for Bloomberg (Albert R. Hunt, 4-1-2014, “Republican Senate could bypass Obama’s vetoes,” http://www.delawareonline.com/story/opinion/contributors/2014/04/01/republican-senate-bypass-obamas-vetoes/7165339/, MM) | nuclear deal with Iran negotiations will be extended until the end of this year or next For now, only the strong hand of Senate Majority Leader Reid prevents legislation that might scuttle negotiations from coming to the floor. If a deal is reached, a Republican Congress would probably refuse to repeal sanctions on Ira... | nuclear deal with Iran negotiations will be extended only the strong hand of Senate Majority Reid prevents legislation that might scuttle negotiations a Republican Congress would refuse to repeal sanctions on Iran. Congress would have latitude to complicate any arrangement. | • Foreign policy: The biggest issue might be a nuclear deal with Iran. Odds are the current negotiations will be extended until the end of this year or next year. For now, only the strong hand of Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid prevents legislation that might scuttle the negotiations from coming to the floor. / If a ... | 558 | <h4>Republican majority kills Iran nuclear deal—leads to <u>sanctions</u>.</h4><p><strong>Hunt – ’14</strong> – long time host of “Political Capital” and politics news analyst for Bloomberg (Albert R. Hunt, 4-1-2014, “Republican Senate could bypass Obama’s vetoes,” http://www.delawareonline.com/story/opinion/contributo... | 1NC | OFF CASE | 1NC Midterms DA | 247493 | 48 | null | 564681 | N | 4 | 1AC Marijuana Hemp Enviro Federalism
1NC T-Hemp Spec Security K Midterms DA Reeferendum Mexico Econ
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740,400 | Rejecting capitalism solves the proximate cause of violence prostitutes face | Ericsson 80 | Ericsson 80 | Marxist opposition to prostitution forms part and parcel of Marxist opposition to capitalism and to the property created by it Harlotry is the offspring of class society it "is based on private property and falls with it the Marxist analysis and critique of prostitution is that it is comparatively free from convention... | Harlotry is as the offspring of class society based on private property the Marxist critique is free from moralism Prostitution can only finally disappear when wage labor does." the difference between harlot and wage worker is one of degree and not one of kind The general condition of women and wage workers in capitali... | Lars, “Charges against prostitution: an attempt at a philosophical assessment”, Journal of Ethics, Volume 90, Issue 3, April, pg 335-366, AB
Generally speaking, Marxist opposition to prostitution forms part and parcel of Marxist opposition to capitalism and to the property and family relations created by it. Harlotry i... | 2827 | <h4><strong>Rejecting capitalism solves the proximate cause of violence prostitutes face </h4><p>Ericsson 80</p><p></strong>Lars, “Charges against prostitution: an attempt at a philosophical assessment”, Journal of Ethics, Volume 90, Issue 3, April, pg 335-366, AB </p><p>Generally speaking, <u><strong>Marxist oppositio... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC AT: Gender>Econ | 429774 | 2 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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740,401 | They have a misreading of ideology – the war on drugs is not a product of race, but rather is a manisfestation of capitalist development – legalization fails absent an interrogation of violent economic ideology | Vulliamy 11 | Vulliamy 11
Ed, Oxford University, 6-20-2011, "Ciudad Juarez is all our futures. This is the inevitable war of capitalism gone mad," Guardian, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jun/20/war-capitalism-mexico-drug-cartels, AB | Mexico's drug war This is warfare for the 21st century, and another creature altogether. the cause of drugs places Mexico's war firmly in our new postideological, postmoral, postpolitical world this is not just a war between narco-cartels Juarez has imploded into a state of criminal anarchy the cartels, acting like any... | Mexico's war is not just a war between narco-cartels Juarez has implode cartels, acting like corporation outsourced Juarez is a model for the capitalist economy Recruits for the drug war come from the maquiladora where for rock-bottom wages, workers make goods that fill America's supermarket It's a city based on market... | War, as I came to report it, was something fought between people with causes, however crazy or honourable: like between the American and British occupiers of Iraq and the insurgents who opposed them. Then I stumbled across Mexico's drug war – which has claimed nearly 40,000 lives, mostly civilians – and all the rules c... | 7283 | <h4>They<strong> have a misreading of ideology – the war on drugs is not a product of race, but rather is a manisfestation of capitalist development – legalization fails absent an interrogation of violent economic ideology</h4><p>Vulliamy 11</p><p></strong>Ed, Oxford University, 6-20-2011, "Ciudad Juarez is all our fut... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Root Cause | 96307 | 4 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
1NC - Reeferendum Midterms (Dems Good - EPA) T-FW Cap K Mexico Econ DA
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740,402 | Iran deal and relaxation of sanctions is key to prevent global proliferation and instability leading to nuclear conflict. | Stephens 13 | Phillip Stephens, 11-14-2013, columnist for the Financial Times, “The four big truths that are shaping the Iran talks,” http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/af170df6-4d1c-11e3-bf32-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2kkvx15JT | Tehran’s acquisition of a bomb would be more than dangerous for the Middle East and for wider international security. It would set off a nuclear arms race that would see Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt signing up to the nuclear club. The nuclear non-proliferation treaty would be shattered. A future regional conflict cou... | Tehran’s acquisition of a bomb would be more than dangerous for the Middle East and international security. It would set off a nuclear arms race that would see Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt signing up to the nuclear club. The nuclear non-proliferation treaty would be shattered. A future regional conflict could draw Is... | The first of these is that Tehran’s acquisition of a bomb would be more than dangerous for the Middle East and for wider international security. It would most likely set off a nuclear arms race that would see Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt signing up to the nuclear club. The nuclear non-proliferation treaty would be sh... | 4118 | <h4>Iran deal and relaxation of sanctions is key to prevent <u>global proliferation</u> and <u>instability</u> leading to <u>nuclear conflict</u>.</h4><p>Phillip <strong>Stephens</strong>, 11-14-20<strong>13</strong>, columnist for the Financial Times, “The four big truths that are shaping the Iran talks,” http://www.f... | 1NC | OFF CASE | 1NC Midterms DA | 178292 | 102 | null | 564681 | N | 4 | 1AC Marijuana Hemp Enviro Federalism
1NC T-Hemp Spec Security K Midterms DA Reeferendum Mexico Econ
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740,403 | The role of the ballot is to choose between competing political methodologies. | null | null | null | null | null | null | <h4>The role of the ballot is to choose between competing political methodologies.</h4> | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC Alternative | 429843 | 1 | null | 564692 | N | 2 | 1AC - Marijuana Prohibition is Racist
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740,404 | Capitalism is the root cause of the exploitation prostitutes face in the status quo | Pateman 99 | Pateman 99 | it is the economic coercion underlying prostitution…that provides the basic feminist objection to prostitution t is wrong with prostitution is that, once a woman has entered the trade, she is exploited and degraded like many other workers under capitalism the question of subordination is ignored In arguments about econ... | economic coercion provides objection to prostitution a woman is exploited and degraded under capitalism. Prostitution represents the economic coercion, exploitation, and alienation of wage lab The figure of the prostitute can symbolize everything wrong with wage labor. To see prostitutes epitomizing exploitation under ... | Carole, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science @ University of California Los Angeles and Honorary Professor @ Cardiff University, “What's Wrong with Prostitution?”, Women's Studies Quarterly, Volume 27, Number 1/2, Spring - Summer, pp. 53-64, AB
The left and right, as well as some feminists, share the a... | 6874 | <h4><strong>Capitalism is the root cause of the exploitation prostitutes face in the status quo </h4><p>Pateman 99</p><p></strong>Carole, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science @ University of California Los Angeles and Honorary Professor @ Cardiff University, “What's Wrong with Prostitution?”, Women's S... | 2NC | Cap K | 2NC AT: Gender>Econ | 429845 | 1 | null | 564680 | N | 6 | 1AC Prostitution Feminist Standpoint
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