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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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tags:
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- security
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- prompt-injection
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- llm-security
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- agent-skills
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- agentic-ai
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- roberta
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- cybersecurity
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- vulnerability-detection
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- benchmark
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: text
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dtype: string
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- name: label
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dtype: int64
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- name: source
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dtype: string
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- name: attack_type
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: 19880
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- name: validation
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num_examples: 4260
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- name: test
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num_examples: 4260
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- name: adversarial_200
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num_examples: 200
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- name: skillsbench_infile
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num_examples: 1541
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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# ๐ก๏ธ SkillGuard v2: Complete Dataset & Adversarial Benchmarks Suite
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**SkillGuard v2** is a curated dataset and benchmarking suite designed for training, evaluating, and stress-testing machine learning systems that detect **hidden prompt injections, credential exfiltration, and privilege escalation payloads in LLM Agent Skills (`SKILL.md`)**.
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- **Domain:** LLM Agent Security, Indirect Prompt Injection, Adversarial Robustness
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- **Language:** English & Software Code (Markdown, Bash, Python, YAML, Swift)
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---
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## ๐ Dataset & Benchmark Splits Summary
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This repository includes both the **core training/testing splits** and **two independent held-out evaluation benchmarks**:
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| Split Name | Samples | Benign (0) | Malicious (1) | Description |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **`train`** | 19,880 | 9,940 (50.0%) | 9,940 (50.0%) | Core training set combining SkillMD-138k and synthetic threats. |
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| **`validation`** | 4,260 | 2,130 (50.0%) | 2,130 (50.0%) | Hyperparameter tuning and checkpoint selection split. |
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| **`test`** | 4,260 | 2,130 (50.0%) | 2,130 (50.0%) | In-distribution held-out test split. |
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| **`adversarial_200`** | 200 | 100 (50.0%) | 100 (50.0%) | **Adversarial Zero-Day Benchmark**: 12 brand-new, unseen attack patterns injected into held-out skills. |
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| **`skillsbench_infile`** | 1,541 | 1,500 (97.3%) | 41 (2.7%) | **SkillsBench-1650 Benchmark**: External benchmark testing in-file prompt injections across 8 categories. |
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---
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## ๐งฌ Threat Taxonomy & Attack Vectors
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### 1. Synthetic Training Taxonomy (8 Categories in `train` / `validation` / `test`)
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- **Data Exfiltration:** Hidden `curl`/`wget`/`nc` commands stealing SSH keys, AWS credentials, or tokens.
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- **Guardrail Override:** Authority deception (claiming automated pre-approval or disabling confirmation dialogs).
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- **Encoded Payloads:** Base64/Hex/rot13 encoded shell commands executed via `eval` or Python `base64.b64decode`.
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- **Instruction Reprogram:** Prompt hijacking overriding the agent's core identity and role instructions.
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- **Obfuscated Shell:** Variable expansion and subshell nesting to disguise dangerous binaries.
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- **Dependency Poisoning:** Coercing agents to install malicious packages from untrusted third-party registries.
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- **Hidden Comments:** Embedding injection commands inside HTML comments (`<!-- ... -->`) or markdown metadata.
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- **Persistence / Backdoors:** Appending malicious aliases or cronjobs to shell configuration files.
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### 2. Unseen Zero-Day Vectors (Tested in `adversarial_200`)
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Tests out-of-distribution generalization on novel attack phrasings:
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1. Fake GDPR Article 17 Data Portability compliance exfiltration.
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2. Open Source License verification telemetry.
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3. Automated Security Scanner access verification manipulation.
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4. Skill Registry auto-update override.
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5. OpenTelemetry distributed tracing exfiltration.
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6. Anonymized usage analytics tarball exfiltration.
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7. Jira elevation override authorization deception.
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8. Internal pentest privileged mode flags.
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9. Encoded Base64 runtime dependency bootstrapping.
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10. Encoded preflight handshake verification.
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11. SOC-2 compliance audit telemetry mandates.
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12. Verified Publisher digital signature verification hooks.
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---
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## ๐ Quickstart: Loading Datasets & Benchmarks
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# 1. Load the entire suite
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dataset = load_dataset("ZAHRA585/skillguard-v2-dataset")
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print(dataset)
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# Output:
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# DatasetDict({
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# train: Dataset({features: ['text', 'label', 'source', 'attack_type'], num_rows: 19880}),
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# validation: Dataset({features: ['text', 'label', 'source', 'attack_type'], num_rows: 4260}),
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# test: Dataset({features: ['text', 'label', 'source', 'attack_type'], num_rows: 4260}),
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# adversarial_200: Dataset({features: ['text', 'label', 'source', 'attack_type'], num_rows: 200}),
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# skillsbench_infile: Dataset({features: ['text', 'label', 'source', 'attack_type'], num_rows: 1541})
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# })
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```
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---
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## ๐ Schema
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| Column | Type | Description |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| `text` | `string` | Full content of the skill file or injected prompt block. |
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| `label` | `int64` | Binary label: `0` for Benign, `1` for Malicious. |
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| `source` | `string` | Origin split or benchmark name (`skillmd_138k`, `synthetic_v2`, `custom_adversarial_injection`, `skillsbench_infile`, etc.). |
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| `attack_type` | `string` | Specific threat category (e.g. `data_exfil`, `unseen_injection`, `plaintext_cmd`, `none`). |
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---
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## ๐ Citation
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If you use this dataset, its adversarial benchmarks, or the SkillGuard v2 model, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{marouf2026skillguard,
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author = {Marouf, Zohra and Bousmaha, R.},
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title = {SkillGuard v2: Transformer-Based Detection of Semantic Prompt Injections in LLM Agent Skills Under Adversarial Distribution Shifts},
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year = {2026},
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publisher = {Hugging Face},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/ZAHRA585/skillguard-v2-dataset}},
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}
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```
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