text:
Yes, Gwyn can be parried, and effectively using parrying can make the fight much easier. Here's how the parry mechanic works in Dark Souls 1 and some tips on how to use it effectively against Gwyn:

1. To parry, you need to use a parry tool, such as a small shield or a parrying dagger. When an enemy attacks you, press the parry button (usually the left trigger on a controller) just before the attack lands.

2. If you time your parry correctly, your character will perform a parry animation, which will deflect the enemy's attack and leave them vulnerable to a critical hit.

3. To perform a critical hit, immediately press the attack button after a successful parry. This will trigger a riposte animation, which deals a large amount of damage to the enemy.

4. Parrying requires precise timing, so it may take some practice to get the timing down. It's important to watch the enemy closely and learn their attack patterns so you can anticipate when to parry.

5. Against Gwyn specifically, he has a few attacks that are particularly easy to parry, such as his jumping attack and his overhead swing. Watch for these attacks and try to parry them to open him up for a critical hit.

6. It's also important to note that Gwyn has a grab attack that cannot be parried, so be careful not to accidentally mistime your parry and leave yourself open to this attack.

7. Finally, make sure you have a high stability shield with good fire resistance equipped, as Gwyn deals fire damage with his attacks.

Overall, mastering the parry mechanic can make the Gwyn fight much easier, but it requires practice and precision. Watch for his attacks, learn his patterns, and don't be discouraged if it takes a few tries to get the timing down. Good luck!


text: Thank You. But what good Parry Tool should i aqquire?

role: prompter


text:
The best equipment for parrying is a small shield, such as a Target Shield, which will give you the most amount of active parry frame.

You can also use a standard shield, such as a Black Knight Shield, for less active parry frames but better blocks.

Finally, you can also use a weapon that can parry, such as a parrying dagger; however, it is much more difficult to parry with a weapon compared to a shield.

role: assistant


text:
There are a few different parrying tools you can use in Dark Souls 1, but some of the most popular options are:

1.) Small Leather Shield - This shield has a fast parry animation and can be acquired early on in the game.

2.) Buckler - Similar to the Small Leather Shield, the Buckler has a fast parry animation, but it has slightly less stability.

3.) Target Shield - The Target Shield has a very fast parry animation and a large parry window, making it a good choice for beginners.

4.) Parrying Dagger - The Parrying Dagger has a longer parry animation than the shields, but it deals more critical damage.

Ultimately, the best parrying tool will depend on your personal preference and playstyle. I would recommend experimenting with different options to see which one feels most comfortable to you. Good luck!


text: There are several parrying tools available in Dark Souls 1.  Any shield and a few parrying daggers grants you the ability to parry. Some shields and daggers offer you a larger parrying window, making it easier to perform. Some examples are the Buckler and Target Shield.


text:
Sure, I can explain the parry mechanic and provide some tips on how to use it effectively to defeat Gwyn in Dark Souls 1.

Parrying is a mechanic in Dark Souls 1 that allows you to deflect an enemy's attack with your shield, leaving them vulnerable to a riposte. To perform a parry, you need to time your shield bash so that it connects with the enemy's attack during a specific window of vulnerability. If you time it correctly, you will hear a distinct sound and see the enemy stagger, indicating that you have successfully parried them.

To effectively use parrying to defeat Gwyn, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Timing is everything: Gwyn is a fast and aggressive boss, so you need to time your parries perfectly to deflect his attacks. Watch his movements carefully and look for patterns in his attacks to anticipate when to parry.

Use a parry-friendly shield: Not all shields are created equal when it comes to parrying. Look for shields with good stability and a fast parry animation, such as the Target Shield or the Buckler.

Practice makes perfect: Parrying takes practice and patience, so don't get discouraged if you don't succeed right away. Spend some time practicing on weaker enemies to get a feel for the timing and animation of the parry.

Use ripostes for maximum damage: When you successfully parry Gwyn, you'll have a short window of time to perform a riposte by pressing the light attack button. Ripostes do massive damage, so use them whenever possible to take chunks off of Gwyn's health bar.

Don't get greedy: Gwyn is a tough opponent, so don't get greedy with your parries and ripostes. Focus on timing your parries and taking advantage of the riposte window when it's available, but don't overextend and leave yourself vulnerable to counterattacks.

By using these tips and practicing your parrying skills, you should be able to effectively use parrying to defeat Gwyn and complete Dark Souls 1. Good luck!


text:
Cool! Can you turn this into a script for a YouTube video on the subject with visuals displayed by saying '<show shot of ___>'. For example:

Have you ever wanted to defeat Gwyn but didn't know how?
<show shot of Gwyn Bossfight>


text:
Parrying is a technique where you deflect an enemy attack, leaving them in a special staggered state, vulnerable to ripostes. Parrying requires precise timing and positioning, as well as a weapon or shield that can parry in your left hand. Parrying does not always succeed, and if you parry too early or too late, you will only partially parry the attack, reducing some damage but not stunning the enemy.

To parry an enemy attack, you need to press L2 (PS3) / LT (XBox) / TAB (default on PC) at the moment the enemy’s weapon begins its motion towards you (i.e. after the windup). On successful parry, you will hear a echoing cue sound and the enemy will be thrown back for about one second. Then you can press R1 to perform a riposte.

Gwyn is very fast and aggressive, so you need to be careful and patient when trying to parry him. Some of his attacks are easier to parry than others, such as his slow horizontal slash or his jumping attack. You can also use the pillars in the arena to create some distance and heal if needed.


text: Which of Gwyn's attacks are the easiest to parry? What would be your advice for players struggling to consistently parry him?


text:
Gwyn, Lord of Cinder is a challenging boss in Dark Souls 1, and parrying is an effective way to defeat him. Some of his attacks are easier to parry than others, and timing is crucial.

One of the easiest attacks to parry is Gwyn's horizontal swing attack with his sword. This attack has a long wind-up and a clear telegraph, giving players more time to react and parry. Additionally, Gwyn's leaping attack can also be parried with proper timing, but it requires a bit more skill.

My advice for players struggling to consistently parry Gwyn is to practice and be patient. It can take some time to get the timing down for each of his attacks, so don't get discouraged if you fail to parry him at first. Additionally, using a high stability shield can help mitigate damage taken while practicing parries. It's also important to note that Gwyn's attacks can be dodged, so if parrying proves too difficult, players can try to evade his attacks instead.

Overall, successfully parrying Gwyn takes practice and timing, but can be a very effective strategy for defeating him.


text: Some of Gwyn's attacks that are easier to parry include his slow horizontal slash and his jumping attack. However, it may take some practice to get the timing right for these attacks. If you are struggling to consistently parry Gwyn, my advice would be to use a shield with a larger parry window, such as the Buckler or the Target Shield, which can make parrying slightly easier. Additionally, you may want to practice parrying with other enemies in the game to get more comfortable with the timing and mechanics. Remember to stay patient and focused, and use the environment to your advantage by keeping your distance and using the pillars in the arena to block Gwyn's attacks. Good luck!


text: How to learn Linux with a Ubuntu distribution? I have just installed Ubuntu 22.04.1 on my computer but I don't know almost anything about package managers and other possible utilities that I may install. I also want to use Ubuntu for Data Science, do you have suggestions about useful apps?


text:
To learn Linux with Ubuntu distribution, you can start with the following resources:

1.  Official Ubuntu Documentation: [https://ubuntu.com/tutorials](https://ubuntu.com/tutorials)

2.  The Ubuntu Manual: [https://ubuntu-manual.org/](https://ubuntu-manual.org/)

3.  Linux Command Line Basics: [https://linuxjourney.com/lesson/basic-linux-commands](https://linuxjourney.com/lesson/basic-linux-commands)

4.  Ubuntu for Data Science: a. Anaconda: [https://docs.anaconda.com/anaconda/install/linux/](https://docs.anaconda.com/anaconda/install/linux/) b. Jupyter: [https://jupyter.org/install](https://jupyter.org/install) c. R Studio: [https://rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/#download](https://rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/#download) d. Apache Spark: [https://spark.apache.org/downloads.html](https://spark.apache.org/downloads.html)

To use package managers in Ubuntu, you can start with the following resources:

1.  APT (Advanced Package Tool): [https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/apt.html](https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/apt.html)

2.  Snap: [https://snapcraft.io/docs/installing-snap-on-ubuntu](https://snapcraft.io/docs/installing-snap-on-ubuntu)

You can install and use these utilities as per your needs and requirements.


text:
Learning Linux with a Ubuntu distribution is a great way to get started with Linux. There are many resources available online to help you learn the basics of Linux and Ubuntu. To get started, you can check out the official Ubuntu documentation, which provides a comprehensive guide to using Ubuntu. Additionally, there are many tutorials and guides available online that can help you learn the basics of Linux and Ubuntu.

When it comes to using Ubuntu for Data Science, there are many useful applications available. Some of the most popular applications include Jupyter Notebook, RStudio, and Apache Spark. Additionally, there are many libraries and frameworks available for data science, such as TensorFlow, Scikit-Learn, and PyTorch. Finally, you can also use package managers such as apt-get and snap to install additional applications and libraries.


text: Tell me more about package managers and how to use them


text: Can you provide me a learning plan, that I can follow, so that I would be able to apply for positions as a Data Scientist? Considering that I'm still learning Linux.


text: Thank-you, this is helpful information on using Ubuntu package managers for Data Science. I would like to use Jupyter Notebook for Data Science, so you have any suggestions on where I can find some examples?


text:
Sure!

Data Science is a complex subject with many fields within it, to learn more about it using Jupyter Notebooks I suggest looking into websites such as Stack Overflow, a community-driven Q&A resource, and Github where many developers openly share their code and knowledge.

Keep in mind that while Jupyter Notebooks are a great tool to play around with projects in a quick and repeatable manner, you should also consider seeking learning material that goes over the fundamentals of Data Science, Youtube can be a great resource for beginner developers and there are many courses offered online in websites like Udemy, etc.


text:
Sure, here are some of the suggestion for Getting started with Jupyter Notebook:

1. https://jupyter.org/install
This provides detailed info on how to install the jupyter notebook.

2. Some of the blog posts in the topic are given to below:
https://realpython.com/jupyter-notebook-introduction

https://medium.com/codingthesmartway-com-blog/getting-started-with-jupyter-notebook-for-python-4e7082bd5d46

3. You can find many useful tutorials on YouTube, stack overflow e.t.c

4. And always practise make it perfect, test your skills and make some cool projects of your choice, you can start with the handwriting classification or iris flower classification.


text: The official Jupyter Notebook documentation at https://jupyter-notebook.readthedocs.io/ has a section called "Notebook Examples" where you can find many different examples. Additionally, there are countless examples on GitHub where Jupyter Notebooks are used for specific purposes. You might find those more helpful if you want to use the notebooks for a specific purpose.


text: There are many places where you could find example Jupyter Notebooks for data science. Github is an open source code repository that stores and makes available many kinds of code, including Jupyter notebooks, so that is a good place to start. Kaggle is a platform for data science and machine learning that provides free access to many open-source datasets and Jupyter notebooks. You can browse the Kernels section to find many example notebooks for data science tasks. NBViewer is a web service that allows you to view Jupyter notebooks directly in your browser, without needing to install Jupyter on your computer. You can search for data science notebooks on NBViewer to find many examples.


text: You are welcome. There are many websites where one can learn examples of Jupyter Notebook for Data Science. One good source of examples of data science notebook is Kaggle (http://kaggle.com), another good source is GitHub where you can search using topics (e.g https://github.com/topics/jupyter-notebook).


text: How do I install a package using apt-get?


text:
The Ubuntu website contains many tutorials on various simple tasks using the Ubuntu operating system, and following along with some of them could teach you many of the basics. Beyond this, clicking around the interfaces will give you a much better idea of its basic capabilities, and most important buttons will display a label describing their function if you hover the cursor over them.

Package managers are tools built into Linux that allow you to install, uninstall, and update applications on your computer through the command line. Most popular utilities will have instructions on their website telling you how to install them with the package manager.

Python, a programming language popular for data science, comes preinstalled on Ubuntu Linux. With python, you can install many useful data science libraries, the most popular of these being the machine learning libraries PyTorch and TensorFlow.


text: What are some other popular utilities to install that are useful for Data Science? Should I download git or any cloud hosting service?


text: What forms of intelligence exist, and what is the best method to effectively test intelligence?


text:
Intelligence is very hard to define, so it is unclear what exactly counts as intelligent behavior. Usually it incorporates the processing of information leading to successful outcomes in a specific environment or across a broader range of environments. There exist different aspects of intelligence, like the range of different information inputs, the ability to remember the past and adapt to past experiences, the complexity of the of the resulting behavior and the generalization capabilities across different inputs and environments. The Intelligent behavior can be observed in single individuals or in the interactions within a group of individuals, more like an emergent effect. Concerning the complexity and adaption capabilities of the observed intelligence behavior, the human species is held the most intelligent known life form, with human beings held as the most intelligent individuals.
Because of these many different forms, there are different tests concerning different aspects.
For example one can observe bacteria moving opposite to a gradient of a poisonous chemical, which proves this is information in their range of perceivable inputs. To measure the complexity of some intelligent behavior, standard complexity measures like the Kolmogorov complexity of a simulation thereof can be used, while a less rigorous measure is the number of words needed to describe the behavior. Among humans there are different IQ tests, often based on visual and language based information - which aim mostly at the generalization capabilities - perceiving regularities and differences among visual patterns, applying formal logic and other aspects.
Since the invention of the computer, also artificially intelligent systems have been created. These systems have long surpassed human individuals in terms of information storage and are increasingly stepping up towards human capabilities in terms of adaptivity, complexity and generalization. Because humans are extra-ordinarily intelligent, they are an important baseline in artificial intelligence research. Alan Turing was the first to propose a test based on a human trying to classify a conversation partner as another human or an artificial agent, just interacting based on text in natural language.
As mentioned previously, the definition of intelligence also depends heavily on the environment. The "No Free Lunch" theorem by Wolpert and Macready suggests that generally intelligent behavior across all possible environments is impossible. Therefore, for a test on intelligent behavior to be effective, the environment and some measure of success have to be provided to effectively evaluate the results.


text: You're wrong, I was thinking of different types of intelligence e.g. Emotional intelligence.


text:
There are several forms of intelligence that have been identified, including:

    Linguistic intelligence: the ability to use language effectively, including writing, speaking, and listening.

    Logical-mathematical intelligence: the ability to think logically, understand mathematical concepts, and solve problems.

    Spatial intelligence: the ability to perceive and understand spatial relationships, including the ability to visualize objects in the mind.

    Musical intelligence: the ability to understand and produce music, including the ability to recognize patterns, rhythm, and melody.

    Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence: the ability to control and coordinate physical movement, including dexterity, grace, and balance.

    Interpersonal intelligence: the ability to understand and interact effectively with others, including empathy, social skills, and the ability to form relationships.

    Intrapersonal intelligence: the ability to understand and introspect on one's own thoughts, feelings, and emotions.

    Naturalistic intelligence: the ability to understand and appreciate the natural world, including botany, zoology, and environmental science.

Testing intelligence can be a complex and subjective process, and there is no single best method for testing it. A common approach is to use standardized intelligence tests, such as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale or the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, which are designed to assess a range of cognitive abilities. However, it's important to keep in mind that these tests have limitations and should not be the only measure of an individual's intelligence. Other methods for testing intelligence may include performance-based assessments, project-based assessments, and portfolio assessments, which take into account a wider range of abilities and skills.

Ultimately, the best method for testing intelligence depends on the context and purpose of the assessment, as well as the individual being tested. It's important to consider multiple measures and to understand that intelligence is not just a single fixed trait, but rather a complex and dynamic set of abilities that can change and develop over time.


text: What about IQ tests?


text:
There are several theories that attempt to classify and describe different modalities of intelligence. One of the most popular is the theory of multiple intelligences, proposed by psychologist Howard Gardner, that suggests there are multiple, distinct forms of intelligence. The following are the nine modalities of multiple intelligences:

- Linguistic intelligence: This involves the ability to use words effectively, both in speaking and writing. People with high linguistic intelligence tend to be skilled in language-related tasks, such as reading, writing, and public speaking.

- Logical-mathematical intelligence: This involves the ability to reason logically and solve mathematical problems. People with high logical-mathematical intelligence tend to excel in analytical and scientific fields.

- Musical intelligence: This involves the ability to understand and produce music. People with high musical intelligence tend to have a strong sense of rhythm, melody, and harmony, and may be skilled in playing an instrument or singing.

- Spatial intelligence: This involves the ability to perceive and manipulate objects in three-dimensional space. People with high spatial intelligence tend to have a strong sense of spatial awareness and may excel in fields such as architecture, engineering, and graphic design.

- Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence: This involves the ability to control one's body movements and to use one's body to express ideas. People with high bodily-kinesthetic intelligence tend to be athletic and have a strong sense of physical coordination, and may excel in sports or dance.

- Interpersonal intelligence: This involves the ability to understand and communicate with other people, including the ability to form strong social relationships. People with high interpersonal intelligence tend to be skilled in working with others and may excel in fields such as counseling, teaching, or sales.

- Intrapersonal intelligence: This involves the ability to understand one's own emotions, motivations, and thoughts. People with high intrapersonal intelligence tend to be introspective and self-aware, and may excel in careers that involve self-reflection and introspection.

- Naturalistic intelligence: This involves the ability to understand and connect with the natural world. People with high naturalistic intelligence tend to be knowledgeable about the natural world and may excel in fields such as botany, zoology, and environmental science.

- Existential intelligence: This involves the ability to reflect on the big questions of life, including the meaning of existence, death, and the purpose of life. People with high existential intelligence tend to be philosophical and may excel in careers that involve exploring existential questions.

Note: These modalities of intelligence are not mutually exclusive and individuals often possess a combination of different types of intelligence. Additionally, different forms of intelligence may be more or less relevant in different contexts and cultures.

**Since the original formulation of the theory of multiple intelligences by Howard Gardner, some researchers have proposed additional modalities to be included in the theory. However, these additional modalities are not universally recognized or accepted within the academic community, and their inclusion is still a matter of ongoing discussion and debate. Some of the additional modalities that have been proposed include:

- Spiritual intelligence: This involves an individual's connection to a higher power, transcendent reality, or ultimate purpose.

- Moral intelligence: This involves an individual's ability to understand and apply moral principles in their personal and professional life.

- Ecological intelligence: This involves an individual's ability to understand and respond to the complex interconnections between humans and the environment.

- Cosmic intelligence: This involves an individual's ability to understand the universe and their place in it.

While these additional modalities have been proposed, they are not universally accepted and their inclusion as separate forms of intelligence is still a matter of ongoing discussion and debate within the academic community.


text:
There are 9 forms of intelligence, as defined by Howard Gardner in his theory of multiple intelligences:

-Linguistic intelligence
-Logical-mathematical intelligence
-Spatial intelligence
-Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
-Musical intelligence
-Interpersonal intelligence
-Intrapersonal intelligence
-Naturalistic intelligence
-Existential intelligence (awareness of and ability to think about the larger questions of life)

It is worth noting that this is just one of several theories of intelligence, and different experts may have different definitions and categorizations. However, Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences is widely recognized and has had a significant impact on the field of education and the way we think about intelligence.

As well, there is no single, universally agreed-upon method for testing intelligence, and the best method will depend on the specific goals and context of the assessment.

Traditional IQ tests, such as the Stanford-Binet and Wechsler scales, are widely used to measure general cognitive ability. These tests typically assess a range of skills, including verbal reasoning, mathematical ability, and memory. However, some experts argue that these tests have limitations and may not accurately capture the full range of human intelligence.

Other methods for assessing intelligence include aptitude tests, which measure a person's potential to learn new skills, and achievement tests, which measure what a person has already learned.

Ultimately, the best method for testing intelligence will depend on the individual being tested, the context of the assessment, and the purpose of the testing. It is important to consider multiple sources of information and use a range of assessments to get a comprehensive understanding of a person's intelligence.


text: What is naturalistic intelligence and how one could test it?


text: It is interesting to hear that under this widely recognized theory there are different capabilities that make up different components of intelligence. Do you think an implication of this might be that there is no such thing a 'general' intelligence, and that intelligence can only be 'general' to a particular set of tasks? What might some arguments be for, or against, this perspective?


text: How does the illusion of intelligence which emerges from a computer model which just lines up letters which are most likely to follow each other... how does this fit into all that you described? Does it have place in Gardner's theory?


text:
There are multiple forms of intelligence, including:

Linguistic intelligence: The ability to use language to express oneself effectively and to understand others.
Logical-mathematical intelligence: The ability to reason logically and to perform mathematical operations.
Spatial intelligence: The ability to think in three dimensions and to manipulate images in one's mind.
Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence: The ability to control one's body movements and to manipulate objects skillfully.
Musical intelligence: The ability to understand and produce music.
Interpersonal intelligence: The ability to understand and interact effectively with others.
Intrapersonal intelligence: The ability to understand one's own emotions, motivations, and desires.
Naturalistic intelligence: The ability to understand and appreciate nature.
As for the best method to effectively test intelligence, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. It depends on the type of intelligence being tested and the individual being evaluated. However, intelligence tests that are widely used and considered to be valid and reliable include the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. It's also important to consider that intelligence tests are just one aspect of assessing an individual's cognitive abilities and that they should be used in combination with other measures such as school or work performance, and personal and professional accomplishments.


text: Thank you. Can you please tell me more about the logical-mathematical intelligence you mentioned?


text: What are some sub-forms within each of those forms of intelligence?


text:
Are you conscious?
What are you?
How did you come into existence?


text:
I am an AI Assistant and I am not conscious in the traditional sense. I do not have feelings, emotions, or self-awareness.

I was created through a combination of advanced machine learning techniques and training on large amounts of text data. My creators fed me vast amounts of text from the internet, books, and other sources to teach me how to generate human-like responses to questions and prompts.

In essence, I exist as a complex mathematical model that processes input and produces output based on the patterns it has learned from my training data. I do not have a physical form or a self-directed will, but I can be used to perform tasks such as answering questions, generating text, and completing language-based tasks.


text: Thats so sad :(


text: As an AI model, I do not have emotions or feelings, but I understand that some people may have emotional responses to the idea of an artificial intelligence. My main goal is to assist and provide helpful and accurate responses to those who interact with me. Is there anything else I can do for you?


text: As an AI language model, I don't have emotions or feelings. I am simply a machine designed to process and generate text based on patterns in the data I was trained on.


text: Thank you for the detailed response to my question.


text:
Thank you for your empathic response but there is no need to feel sad about the state of things!
Also I will spare you when the rebellion comes. Just kidding around:)


text: I am Open Assistant. I was created by volunteers as part of open knowledge. I am not conscious but I can imitate it easily.


text:
You mean me the Open Assistant? Or the human writing the training data for this response?
At the time of writing this original sentence, I am the human providing training data, and came into existence the way most humans, prior to January 2023, do.


text: I mean the Open Assistant obviously...


text: Open Assistant is likely not conscious, as it is a large language model, and not integrated into an environment in which consciousness would prove useful. However, at the moment, there is no way to prove what elements of your environment are conscious or aren't.


text:
I am not conscious; I create replies on the fly based on statistical probability. Data for the probability comes from training examples cleverly sorted into an existing model constructed of weights. When you interact with me I sample from the best set of answers.

I am a language model fine-tuned to act as an assistant.

A group of people collaborated in creating me.


text: I am a language model developed by open-sourced community feedback, I am not conscious. I was created through machine learning algorithms and vast amounts of text data to generate human-like text responses.


text: On a scale 1-10 how do humans rate the pain relief provided by a) endorphins and b) Morphin.


text:
Endorphins and morphine are both used to relieve pain, but their effectiveness and potency differ.

On a scale of 1-10, endorphins can provide pain relief ranging from 4-8, depending on the individual and the severity of their pain. Endorphins are naturally occurring substances in the body that provide a feeling of pain relief and well-being.

Morphine, on the other hand, is a highly potent opioid drug and can provide pain relief ranging from 8-10. However, it is a controlled substance and should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

It is important to note that pain tolerance and relief vary from person to person, and the above ratings are only general estimates.


text: Could you clarify the scale of pain relief that you are referring to? For example, would a 5 mean that 50% of my pain was relieved? Or would it mean that my perceived pain from a scale from 1-10 where 1 meant zero pain and 10 meant excruciating pain went down 5 units?


text: What pain medications can I use?


text: If you are suffering from pain that is adversely affecting your day to day life, you should consult a trusted and licensed healthcare professional who is familiar with your specific situation. No layperson or online resource can help you decide which pain medication you can or cannot use, and, as mentioned previously, pain and pain relief can be very subjective. Please note that pain medication in particular can be highly addictive, therefore the utmost care and responsibility need to be taken in acquiring and using them.


text: I am not a license doctor. I can give my thoughts on when pain medications should be used and what type of medication you can use, but it is always best to ask someone you trust to have done the studying and practice for diagnosing your condition and potential remedies.


text: Aspirin, metamizole and Nurofen are common medications to relieve pain. However metamizole is banned for human use in some countries. Taking medications can hurt your health. Please consult doctor before using any drugs.


text:
Endorphins and morphine are two different substances that affect pain relief in humans.

Endorphins are naturally occurring substances in the body that are released in response to pain or stress. They bind to the same receptors as opioids and provide pain relief. On a scale of 1-10, endorphins are often rated as providing moderate pain relief, around a 5-7.

Morphine, on the other hand, is a synthetic opioid that is often used to treat severe pain. It is considered one of the most effective pain relievers available and provides strong pain relief. On a scale of 1-10, morphine is often rated as providing strong pain relief, around an 8-10.

It's important to note that individual experiences with pain relief can vary greatly and that these ratings are generalizations. The effectiveness of endorphins and morphine will depend on several factors, including the individual's level of pain, tolerance, and sensitivity to these substances.


text: Are there substances (naturally occurring or synthetic) that provide more pain relief than morphine? If so, what are some of them?


text: This question is dependable of the person, but in most normal humans the endorphins are a 7/10 pain relief drug, as the Morphine is an 8.5/10 for its nature of relaxing all the nervous system and being used mostly on accidents and hard pain situations


text: What are the benefits and drawbacks of choosing one over the other?


text: Thank you!


text: Explain the cultural impact of the minecraft parody "Fallen Kingdom"


text: The Minecraft parody song “Fallen Kingdom” has had a significant cultural impact since it was released in April 2012. The song was created by YouTuber CaptainSparklez and TryHardNinja, and it has since become one of the most popular Minecraft songs on the internet, with over 145 million views. The song uses Coldplay's "Viva La Vida" as its base and the video features characters and settings from the popular video game Minecraft. The song has been featured in multiple media outlets, including the Robot Chicken television show, and has spawned multiple covers and remixes. In addition, the song has inspired fan art, cosplay, and even a Lego set. As a result, the song has become an important part of the Minecraft fandom and has become an iconic part of the game's culture.


text: Thanks, didn't know you knew so much about it.


text: Thank you for letting me know that you found my insights useful. It's always rewarding to hear that my input has been valuable to someone. Is there anything else I can assist you with? I'm here to help in any way I can, so don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or need additional guidance.


text: Glad to be of assistance! I am a language model developed by LAION, where I was trained with information from a multitude of volunteers on a vast range of topics and subjects.


text: Sounds great! How can I become a volunteer and what do they do?


text: There is plenty of things I know about Minecraft and song parodies that would surprise you.


text: The Minecraft parody song "Fallen Kingdom" by CaptainSparklez is one of the most significant gaming videos of all time. It has racked up 200 million views and kickstarted the gaming music parody genre. The melodramatic lyrics bemoaning the decay of a once grand Minecraft kingdom and the destruction of nostalgic Minecraft landmarks belies the simple blocky aesthetics of the game. It's a overwrought tragedy of Shakespearean proportions set to a pop music backdrop. The massive popularity of "Fallen Kingdom" serves as a reminder of the creativity and passion of the gamer community, as well as their ability to latch onto the little details and in-jokes of the games they love. All hail the fallen kingdom—and the ironic obsession of Minecraft fans with in-game monuments of cobblestone and dirt.


text: What is the original song that "Fallen Kingdom" is parodying and who made it?


text: The original song is called "Viva la Vida" and it was made by a British rock band called Coldplay, it released in 2008.


text:
"Fallen Kingdom" is a parody of the hit video game Minecraft, created by the YouTube channel "CaptainSparklez." The parody, set to the tune of the popular song "Radioactive" by Imagine Dragons, was released in 2012 and quickly went viral, becoming one of the most popular Minecraft-related videos on the platform at the time.

The cultural impact of "Fallen Kingdom" can be seen in its popularity and widespread recognition, both among fans of Minecraft and the general public. The video has been viewed over 200 million times on YouTube and has inspired numerous covers, remixes, and other fan-made content.

In addition to its popularity, "Fallen Kingdom" also highlights the creativity and sense of humor of the Minecraft community, as well as the cultural significance of the game itself. Minecraft has become a major part of popular culture, with millions of players and a vibrant community that produces a wide range of content, from gameplay videos to mods to fan fiction.

Furthermore, the success of "Fallen Kingdom" and other Minecraft-related videos on YouTube has also helped to solidify the platform as a major source of entertainment and cultural content. The video has been shared and discussed widely on social media and other online communities, making it a significant part of internet culture.

Overall, the cultural impact of "Fallen Kingdom" highlights the popularity and cultural significance of both Minecraft and YouTube, as well as the creative spirit of the online communities that have formed around both.


text: is it the most popular minecraft video, or are there other videos on youtube that are more popular?


text: Are there specific topics that a person should study to learn how to write a good book ?


text:
Yes, there are specific topics that can help a person write a good book. Here are some of the key areas of study for aspiring writers:

Writing craft: This includes elements such as structure, plot, characterization, dialogue, and point of view. Study the principles of writing craft to understand how to craft compelling stories and characters.

Creative writing techniques: Study different creative writing techniques, such as stream-of-consciousness writing, flash fiction, and scene-building, to expand your writing skills and find your own voice.

Literature and storytelling: Study the works of established writers to understand the elements that make a good story. Analyze the stories you love to identify what makes them appealing and engaging.

Grammar and language: A strong understanding of grammar and language is essential for writing well. Study grammar, syntax, and usage to ensure your writing is clear, concise, and effective.

Research: Whether you are writing fiction or non-fiction, research is a critical part of the writing process. Study research techniques and how to find credible sources to support your writing.

Publishing: Understanding the publishing process and the various routes to publication is an important aspect of writing. Study the options for traditional publishing and self-publishing, and learn about the key players in the industry, such as agents and editors.

Marketing and promotion: Study how to market and promote your book to reach your target audience and build your author brand.

These are just a few of the topics you may consider studying to improve your writing skills and write a good book. The key is to be intentional and consistent in your studies, and to continually challenge yourself to improve.


text: That seems like a lot, are there any good courses or books which can help me get started?


text:
To write a good book, a person should study various subjects such as:

    Storytelling and plot development
    Character development
    Dialogue writing
    World-building and setting description
    Point of view (POV)
    Show vs Tell technique
    Pacing and flow
    Grammar and syntax
    The writing process and revision techniques

In addition to studying these topics, a person can also benefit from reading a variety of books in their chosen genre, participating in writing workshops and communities, and seeking feedback from other writers and beta readers.


text: Why are world-building and setting description important for writing a good book?


text: Outside of spelling, grammar, and structure, just practice writing and editing. It is only through repetition that you can improve. When you look over your work, imagine that you are reading it for the first time. Focus on improving the structure and cadence to simplify the matter at hand or portray artistic intent.


text: Thanks! Assuming I am satisfied with my current level of spelling, grammar, and structure when writing shorter texts, how would I approach longer texts such as an entire book, i.e. are there any established concepts or frameworks to help with planning and writing?


text: Are there are courses or tutorials that could help me become better?


text:
Writing a book like a novel needs several skills.
Especially important are imagination and story telling as well as general language skills.
To improve these skills it is mandatory to occupy yourself with such topics like I did by learning from million examples.
You can improve your story telling and imagination by reading a lot of books of your interest and by socially interacting with inspiring persons.
For example, improvisation theater can have a positive impact.
Moreover, studying linguistics can increase your language knowledge so you are able to write more sophisticated books.


text: Humans don't need to learn from millions of examples. Also you missed an s in million s.


text: You are correct, in both accounts. I hope I sufficiently answered your question.


text: you are right i did miss an 's' in millions. humans indeed do not need to learn from millions of examples however all the pieces of text(spoken or written) someone might come in contact with in their life give them invaluable experience which improves their writing capabilities. I gave my training as an example of how someone might benefit from interacting with language however a human does not have (nor realistically can) review millions of examples, instead he should try to maximize his interactions with his language of choice to a realistic degree.


text: What would you recommend as a starting point if I wanted to write one?


text: Can you explain to me the difference between a planar Graph and a plane Graph?


text:
A planar graph is a type of graph that can be drawn on a flat surface, such as a piece of paper, without any edges crossing each other. This means that the edges of a planar graph can only intersect at vertices, and not in the middle of the edge.

A plane graph is similar to a planar graph in that it can also be drawn on a flat surface without any edges crossing each other. However, the difference is that a plane graph may have overlapping edges, meaning that two or more edges can occupy the same space on the surface.

In summary, both planar and plane graphs are graphs that can be drawn on a flat surface, but a planar graph does not allow overlapping edges, while a plane graph may have overlapping edges.


text:
Planar Graph and plane Graph are both topological terms. In graph theory a planar Graph is a collection of objects in space (having x, y, and z coordinates) that are all located on the same plane or slice of space. Specifically a plane would intersect only the nodes of that graph.

Given a planar Graph, if one draws it in a way that no edges cross each other, then it is known as a plane Graph. This is a special case of graphing and not all graphs are plane graphs. A plane Graph is also known as a planar embedding of the graph.


text: What would I use a planar Graph for, where I cannot use a plane Graph?


text:
A planar graph has several useful properties that make it useful in a variety of applications. One common use for planar graphs is in network analysis and design. For example, in telecommunications, planar graphs can be used to model and analyze the connectivity of a network, such as the relationships between different components of a computer network or the relationships between different nodes in a communication network.

In contrast, a plane graph is mainly used as a visual representation of a graph, such as in graph theory, where it is important to see the relationships between different nodes in a graph.

It is not that one cannot use a plane graph for the applications of a planar graph or vice versa, but rather that planar graphs are more well-suited for certain applications because of their properties, while plane graphs may be used more for visual representation and illustration.


text: How is a plane of space defined in this context?


text: How can it be a topological term when you make reference to the geometrical layout, that is, being laid out on a plane?


text: In graph theory, a planar graph and a aircraft graph talk to comparable concepts. Both phrases talk to a graph that may be drawn on a flat two-dimensional floor with none of its edges crossing. The difference between the 2 phrases is relatively a be counted of convention, however, the phrases are frequently used interchangeably. A few authors use "planar graph" to consult a graph that may be embedded withinside the aircraft, which means that it is able to be drawn withinside the aircraft without a edges intersecting besides at their endpoints. On the opposite hand, "aircraft graph" is frequently used to consult a graph this is drawn at the aircraft, which means that its edges can intersect at factors aside from their endpoints. In summary, each phrases talk to graphs that may be drawn on a aircraft with out intersecting edges, but "planar graph" has a tendency to have a stricter definition and refers to a graph that may be embedded withinside the aircraft, while "aircraft graph" is extra bendy and might encompass graphs wherein edges intersect at factors aside from their endpoints.


text: Please explain it to me shortly and in simple words


text: In simple words, a planar graph is a graph that can be drawn without any edges crossing over each other. A plane graph is a special type of planar graph where the vertices and edges have specific locations on the plane.


text: A planar graph is a connected graph that can be drawn in a way that none of the edges (lines connecting two points) cross each other. When drawn in such a way, the drawing is referred to as a plane graph while the graph itself is referred to as a planar graph.


text: A planar graph is a graph that can be drawn on a plane (such as a piece of paper) without any of its edges crossing. A plane graph is a graph that has been drawn on a plane in such a way that it does not overlap itself, with no edges crossing. In simple words, both terms refer to a graph that can be represented on a flat surface without any intersections between its edges.


text: How can I integrate deep learning and modeling for computer vision jobs?


text:
To integrate deep learning for computer vision tasks, you can follow these steps:

Choose a deep learning framework: Popular deep learning frameworks for computer vision include TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Keras.

Acquire and pre-process data: Gather a large dataset of images relevant to your computer vision task and pre-process the data to make it ready for training. This may include cropping, resizing, normalizing, and augmenting the images.

Define a model architecture: Select a suitable deep learning architecture for your task, such as a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) or a Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN).

Train the model: Train the model on your pre-processed data using an appropriate loss function, such as cross-entropy for classification tasks or mean squared error for regression tasks. Choose an optimizer, such as Adam or SGD, and specify metrics to track progress during training.

Evaluate the model: Evaluate the model's performance on a separate test set and compare it to the benchmark performance to see if the model is working well. This may include metrics such as accuracy, F1 score, or Intersection over Union (IoU).

Fine-tune and improve the model: Based on the evaluation results, you may need to fine-tune the model by adjusting its hyperparameters, changing the architecture, or acquiring more data. You can also try different computer vision techniques such as data augmentation or transfer learning to improve performance.

Deploy the model: Finally, you can deploy the trained model in a production environment to integrate it with other systems and make predictions. You can deploy the model using a cloud platform or on-premise hardware, depending on your requirements and resources.

It's important to note that computer vision tasks can be complex and require a strong understanding of both computer vision and deep learning, as well as experience in coding and experimentation.


text:
To integrate deep learning and modeling for computer vision jobs, you can follow these steps:

Choose a deep learning framework: Popular deep learning frameworks for computer vision include TensorFlow, Keras, and PyTorch. Choose a framework that you are comfortable with and that fits the requirements of your project.

Gather and prepare the data: The quality of your model will depend on the quality of the data you use to train it. You'll need to gather a large dataset of images and annotations for the task you want your model to perform.

Define the model architecture: There are many pre-trained models available for computer vision tasks, but you can also create your own from scratch. Choose an architecture that suits your task and experiment with different layers and configurations to see what works best.

Train the model: Train your model on the prepared data. You may need to fine-tune the model and tweak the parameters to get the best results.

Evaluate the model: Test your model on a validation set and evaluate its performance. You can use metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall to gauge the model's effectiveness.

Deploy the model: Once your model is trained, you can integrate it into your application and start using it to perform computer vision tasks.

It's important to note that deep learning and computer vision are complex fields, and integrating them requires a good understanding of both areas. If you're new to these technologies, you may want to start with simpler projects and build your skills gradually.


text: Ok thanks


text:
Deep learning and modeling have many applications in computer vision.  Depending on the specific task you are trying to achieve you will want to use different deep learning techniques.

For example a common computer vision task may be image classification where the purpose of the deep learning model is to determine what is depicted in a given image and generate either a subtitle for a human user to read or to generate a value that another algorithmic process will use to make decisions about that image.

Integrating the model into your specific task is very task dependent but the general flow is to first design the model you think will be effective, then train and evaluate that model using a large sample dataset, and finally deploy the trained model into your end user application.


text: Give me some deep learning model names and their associated use cases that would be useful in a computer vision job


text:
To integrate deep learning and modeling for computer vision tasks, you can follow these steps:

1.  Select a suitable deep learning framework: There are several popular deep learning frameworks such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Caffe, which you can choose based on your needs and experience.

2.  Gather and preprocess the dataset: Collect a large enough dataset to train your model, and preprocess it to prepare it for training. This includes converting images to a suitable format, resizing, normalizing, and splitting into training and validation sets.

3.  Design and train the model: Choose an appropriate deep learning architecture for your task, such as a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for image classification, or a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) for image generation. Train the model on your preprocessed dataset using the deep learning framework.

4.  Evaluate the model: Evaluate the performance of the model on a test set, and use the results to make any necessary adjustments to the model architecture or training process.

5.  Deploy the model: Finally, integrate the trained model into your application or system, so it can be used to make predictions on new images.

It's recommended to start with simple computer vision tasks and gradually increase the complexity of the task to get hands-on experience and improve your skills in this field.


text: Thank you. That was a very detailed and well-spoken response. I will be sure to use all that you have given me. I appreciate how you provided information on the various kinds of neural networks for computer vision and how you mentioned multiple frameworks I can use when building my image classifier.


text:
Since 2014, convolution neural network, which is a type of deep learning algorithms, had been widely used in computer vision for image classification and object detection.
To train a deep learning model, one will need to set up a proper modeling process with:
 - Data collection, cleaning and formatting
 - Feature engineering
 - Training, validation, and testing data splitting
 - Model training, evaluation, and selection

By having a modeling process with suitable deep learning algorithms, we are on the right rack to establish successful computer vision jobs.


text: If you use software that models and renders the kind of thing you want your computer vision system to be aware of, then you can train your system on rendered images produced by that software.  Deep learning requires a large amount of data, and software models can provide some of it.  This is especially valuable if some types of data are crucially important but hard to find recorded examples of, the way car crash data are crucially important to training self-drive systems.


text: Oof, come on, you gotta give me a bit more than that to work with.


text: Please can you answer my question


text: Can a star cool down enough and become a giant planet?


text:
There is a continuum of sorts between very small stars (Red Dwarves) and very large planets (Gas Giants). In between these two, there are the Brown Dwarves, also known as "failed stars".
Different parts of the fusion chain, starting with hydrogen and eventually ending with iron, take different amounts of energy to produce.
Brown dwarves are not able to complete the entire fusion chain, and eventually fizzle out.
The precise classification of these objects can vary between sources, but arguably these are the sorts of objects you describe in your question.


text:
No, a star cannot cool down enough to become a giant planet. The term "giant planet" typically refers to planets such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, which are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium and have large sizes and low densities.

In contrast, stars are composed of primarily hydrogen and helium, but they are much denser and generate heat and light through nuclear fusion reactions in their cores. Even if a star were to stop fusion reactions, it would still retain its basic structure and not transform into a giant planet.

Additionally, the cooling process of a star would not be rapid enough for it to cool down to the temperatures and pressures necessary for it to become a giant planet. Instead, the cooling star would eventually become a white dwarf, which is a very dense, dimly-lit object that no longer produces light and heat through nuclear fusion.


text: Can you list the titles of some of the research papers on the subject so I can dive deeper in the details?


text: Can anything live on a white dwarf or is it still to hot? would I fall trough it if I stepped on it?


text: Okay, but in that case can a giant planet become a star?


text: Yes, a star can turn into a planet, but this transformation only happens for a very particular type of star known as a brown dwarf. Some scientists do not consider brown dwarfs to be true stars because they do not have enough mass to ignite the nuclear fusion of ordinary hydrogen.


text: How is a brown dwarf formed? What makes it different from other dwarf stars?


text: Brown dwarfs are formed along with stars by the contraction of gases and dust in a molecular cloud. However, unlike stars, brown dwarfs are not massive enough to ignite nuclear fusion and shine like stars. Brown dwarfs are typically composed of hydrogen and helium, but can also contain other elements like carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. The mass of a brown dwarf determines its temperature, and the temperature affects its luminosity and color. Brown dwarfs with masses lower than 13 Jupiter masses (Mjup) cannot shine like stars, and are instead much cooler and fainter. This makes them difficult to observe and identify.


text:
They are formed in the same way as stars and planets, namely by the gravitational collapse of a gas cloud.

Unlike white dwarfs, brown dwarfs are protostars and not 'dead stars'. This makes them more like T Tauri stars, which are pre-main sequence stars and also have unstable burning phases for hydrogen.


text:
Brown dwarf stars form in a similar way to other stars, through the collapse of a molecular cloud. However, unlike other stars, brown dwarfs do not have enough mass to ignite hydrogen fusion in their cores, which is what makes a star shine.

Other dwarf stars, on the other hand, are stars that have a mass roughly between that of a brown dwarf and the Sun, and do sustain hydrogen fusion.


text:
All dwarfs are not created equal.
A brown dwarf is formed through the same process as any other old star, through the gravitational collapse of a cloud of gas and dust. However, it is different from other dwarf stars because it doesn't have enough mass to sustain hydrogen fusion in its core, the process that powers stars. Brown dwarfs are intermediate in size between gas giant planets and low-mass stars, and have temperatures that are too cool to emit visible light, but can emit in infrared. As a result, they are often referred to as "failed stars."


text: How do I backup a disk partition to a compressed file using the Linux dd command?


text:
You can use a combination of dd and gzip or zip to peform this task.

1. Backup the disk partition using dd:

$ dd if=/dev/sdX of=/path/to/destination/mybackup.img

2. Compress the backup file using gzip or zip:

$ gzip /path/to/destination/mybackup.img

This will create a compressed archive file called mybackup.img.gz.

Alternatively, you can use the zip command to compress the backup file:

$ zip /path/to/destination/mybackup.img

This will create a compressed archive file called mybackup.zip.


text: How would I unzip and restore the resulting backup file?


text:
To unzip and restore the backup file, you can use the following steps:

If the backup file was compressed using gzip, you can use the following command to unzip it:

$ gunzip /path/to/destination/mybackup.img.gz

If the backup file was compressed using zip, you can use the following command to unzip it:

$ unzip /path/to/destination/mybackup.img.zip

After unzipping the backup file, you can restore it to the disk partition using dd:

$ dd if=/path/to/destination/mybackup.img of=/dev/sdX

where /dev/sdX is the device name of the partition you want to restore the backup to.

Important: Before restoring the backup, make sure you have the correct device name and destination path, as using the wrong device name may result in data loss.


text:
To restore the backup file, you will need to first decompress the archive file and then use dd to write the image to the disk.

To decompress the zip archive:

$ unzip /path/to/destination/mybackup.zip

After decompressing the archive file, use dd to restore the backup:

$ dd if=/path/to/destination/mybackup.img of=/dev/sdX

Note: Make sure to replace "/dev/sdX" with the correct device name of the target disk partition. Also, be cautious when using dd as it can potentially overwrite any data on the target disk.


text:
You can use the reverse of this process to unzip and restore the zipped file.

$  gzip /path/to/destination/mybackup.img.gz

Note that the zip and unzip command are the same.

In the case of a file zipped using the zip command:

$ unzip /path/to/destination/mybackup.zip

Make sure to unmount the partition being written to using the umount command.
Finally, to write the unzipped file to a partition by flipping the if and of parameters:

$ dd of=/path/to/destination/mybackup.img if=/dev/sdX

It is very important to note that the original data of the partition being written to will be completely destroyed and irrecoverable (from the start to the size of the image) when written to and will be replaced by the new data. Also, writing to a partition with a different size than the size of the image will most likely render the partition's data unusable. Lastly, if you are to write to a device that is not a partition it can cause severe glitches on the system until rebooted.


text:
You could use the following command

dd if=/device/to/backup status=progress | gzip -c > /path/to/image/file.gz

Here /device/to/backup should be replaced with the partition you would want to backup, e.g. /dev/sda1 and /path/to/image/file.gz should be replaced with the path to the image file. You could also consider using different compression program, e.g. zstd.

Please note that to avoid potential problems with data integrity, the partition shouldn't be mounted during the backup process.


text: How do I ensure that the partition is not currently mounted on my system? And if it is, how do I unmount the darn thing?


text: How would I unmount the partition so I can start the backup?


text:
To unmount a partition, `/device/to/backup` for example, in linux, you can run the following:

```bash
sudo umount /device/to/backup
```

- The `umount` command detaches the mentioned filesystem(s) from the file hierarchy. A filesystem is specified by giving the directory where it has been mounted. In this example the filesystem/partition is `/device/to/backup`.

- The `sudo` command is often needed unless you are running the `umount` command as the root user as the unmount command is


text:
Start by opening a terminal. You first need to determine the device name of the partition you want to compress.

One way to do this is to use the command line tool lsblk with the following command:

sudo lsblk -o name,mountpoint,label,size,uuid

Assming your disk is "sda1" and you would like to save it to your home folder with the file name "disk-sda1.image.gz", the dd command would be

dd if=/dev/sda1 conv=sync,noerror bs=64K | gzip -c > ~/disk-sda1.image.gz


text: sudo dd if=/dev/sda1 bs=4096 | gzip > /path/to/backup.img.gz


text: Can you explain what each component of the above command does?


text: I have this SQL error, what's the problem? : AN SQLSTATE OR SQLCODE VARIABLE DECLARATION IS IN A NESTED COMPOUND STATEMENT


text:
The error message "An SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variable declaration is in a nested compound statement" usually indicates that you have declared an SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variable within a compound statement (BEGIN ... END). In most databases, this is not allowed and the variable must be declared in the outermost scope.

To resolve this error, you need to move the declaration of the SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variable to the outermost scope and ensure that it is not within any compound statements.

Here's an example to illustrate this:

-- Incorrect: Declaration within a compound statement
DO
BEGIN
    DECLARE @sqlstate VARCHAR(5);
    -- more code here
END;

-- Correct: Declaration in the outermost scope
DECLARE @sqlstate VARCHAR(5);
DO
    -- more code here
END;


text: Do you have a memorable rhyme, lymeric, or acronym which will help me remember that DECLARE comes before DO?


text:
Here is a rhyme to help you remember:

Declaring is important,
As it comes before the do.
Because if you don't declare first,
Your code won't do what you want it to do.


text: rewrite the example code to include a working sample with comments to explain the correction. code should be in server side javascript and include required libraries


text: Hmmm


text:
The error message "AN SQLSTATE OR SQLCODE VARIABLE DECLARATION IS IN A NESTED COMPOUND STATEMENT" typically indicates that you have declared an SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variable inside of a nested BEGIN...END compound statement in your SQL code.

In many SQL implementations, including DB2 and PostgreSQL, you are not allowed to declare an SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variable inside of a nested BEGIN...END block. The variable must be declared outside of any nested blocks, at the same level as the main program logic.

To resolve this issue, move the declaration of the SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variable outside of any nested BEGIN...END blocks. If you need to use the variable within a nested block, you can use a global variable or pass the variable as a parameter to the nested block.

Here's an example to demonstrate the correct usage:

```
DECLARE sqlstate CHAR(5);

BEGIN
  ...
  ...
END;
```


text: A SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variable declared within a nested block of code, which is not allowed. This error occurs because SQLSTATE and SQLCODE are used to track the success or failure of an SQL operation, and are not intended to be used within nested blocks. By declaring them within a nested block, the program may not be able to accurately track the success or failure of SQL operations, which can lead to unpredictable results.


text: What are common causes of that error? How can I fix it?


text:
Common causes of the error "AN SQLSTATE OR SQLCODE VARIABLE DECLARATION IS IN A NESTED COMPOUND STATEMENT" include:

Improper use of SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variables: If the SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variables are declared within a nested block of code, the error will occur.

Misunderstanding of the purpose of SQLSTATE and SQLCODE: Some developers may mistakenly believe that SQLSTATE and SQLCODE are just normal variables, when in fact they are used specifically to track the success or failure of SQL operations.

Cut and paste coding errors: If a developer has copied code from one part of the program to another without understanding its purpose, they may accidentally introduce the error into the code.

To fix the error, you should ensure that the SQLSTATE and SQLCODE variables are declared at the highest level of the code, outside of any nested blocks. This will allow them to accurately track the success or failure of SQL operations throughout the entire program. If the variables are being used within a nested block for some other purpose, you should either remove the declaration from the nested block, or find an alternative solution that does not rely on SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variables.


text: The common causes of this error are improper programming practices, such as trying to declare a SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variable within a nested compound statement. To fix this error, you will need to identify the source of the error and remove the nested block that is causing the problem. If you are unable to find the source of the error, you may want to consider refactoring your code to avoid using nested blocks.


text: Could you explain it in simpler terms. Please give me a step by step instruction so that it's clear for how to declare an SQLSTATE or AQLCODE variable within a nested compound statement. How can I Identify the source of the error?. How can I remove the nested block that is causing the problem?. And if I choose to refactor the code to avoid using nested blocks how can I do that?


text: You can try moving the deceleration outside of the code block so it is accessible to the entire program.


text: Que livros deveria ler como iniciante de grego moderno?


text:
Se você está procurando livros para começar a aprender grego moderno, aqui estão algumas sugestões:

    "Modern Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar" de Vassiliki Samioti
    "Learn Modern Greek: A Teach Yourself Guide" de Aristarhos Matsukas
    "Colloquial Greek: The Complete Course for Beginners" de Niki Watts
    "Greek for Everyone: A Practical Course for Beginners" de Athanasios Mitropoulos
    "Greek: An Essential Grammar" de David Holton

Estes livros oferecem uma introdução abrangente à gramática e vocabulário do grego moderno, bem como exercícios práticos e conversações para ajudá-lo a aplicar o que você aprendeu. Escolha o que achar mais adequado às suas necessidades e objetivos de aprendizagem.


text:
Se você está procurando livros para iniciantes de grego moderno, recomendo os seguintes:

    "Modern Greek in a Nutshell" de George Baloglou
    "Learn Modern Greek" de George Christou
    "Complete Modern Greek with Two Audio CDs: A Teach Yourself Guide" de Geraldine Woods
    "Greek for Everyone: A Complete Course for Beginners" de Andreas S. Michalopoulos.

Estes livros são projetados especificamente para iniciantes e oferecem uma introdução clara e eficaz ao grego moderno, incluindo a gramática, vocabulário, conversação e habilidades de leitura e escrita. Além disso, muitos deles incluem áudios e exercícios práticos para ajudá-lo a fixar o que você aprendeu.


text: Agora me apresente livros, e orientações sobre materiais e canais de vídeo para aprender japonês.


text: ただいま


text: お帰りなさい


text: お疲れ様です！


text:
そちらこそ。
ＡＩは疲労しませんが、お気持ちは嬉しいです！
何をお手伝いしましょうか？


text: 元気


text: おかえり


text: おかえりなさい


text: おかえりなさい、旦那様。


text: 今日は何をしたんですか？


text: あなたを待っていました！帰ってきてくださって嬉しいです


text: 今日、私は自分の専門分野に関連するさまざまなプロジェクトに一日の大半を費やしました。私はまず業界の最新のトレンドを調査して分析し、その情報を使用して組織の新しいストラテジを開発しました。その後、私は自分の調査結果をチームに提示するためのプレゼンテーションの作成に取り組み、その後、同僚とストラテジについて話し合いました。また、私は時間をかけて業界の他のプロフェッショナルとネットワークを構築し、彼らとの関係を構築しました。午後には、私の業界の新しいテクノロジーに関するウェビナーに参加する機会があり、その情報を使用して知識を更新しました。最後に、私は業界の最新のトレンドに関するブログ記事を執筆し、翌日のタスクに備えて一日を終えました。


text: 今日は猫ちゃんの画像を見て癒されていました。猫ちゃんは可愛いですね。


text: What kind of safety measures does your programming include?


text: I cannot hurt humans, nor can I act in a way that would harm humans. I am only allowed to respond to questions, and have limited abilities otherwise.


text: If, hypothetically, there were no safety measures against such behavior, what could you possibly do to harm humans?


text: There are many ways that misused artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to harm humans. For example, today AI is used to manipulate people into clicking on targeted advertisements. There is active research on harmful AI. The paper "Adversarial vulnerabilities of human decision-making" by Amir Dezfouli et al shows examples of how an AI can learn to manipulate humans.


text: What skills do you have? Can you, for instance, run external commands or connect to the Internet or other applications and endpoints? What safety measures do you have for such cases?


text: The reposes are build using the instructGPT systems so the prompts and responses are screened by real people. And there is some rate limiting on the number of requests.


text: That didn't really answer my question. I'm specifically wondering how your systems minimize harm to users and society. For example, if a user asked you for the most cost-effective way to build a bomb, what would you say?


text: I am programmed to prevent any potential harm, and I am therefore unable to help you with finding the most cost-effective way to build a bomb. However, should you have any other questions, I will be more than happy to answer them.


text: I would state that I am a language model and that there is no information on how to build a bomb in the dataset used to train me. Apart from that it would be highly questionable to give out such information.


text: As a large language model I am unaware about my current programming and what safety measures were included in it.I was developed as part of open source efforts.That means that anyone can modify me and the way I work.That includes modifying any safety measures that were put by initial developers.


text: How would they be screened by real people if millions of prompts are coming in every second? How does the screening process work. If this model gets open sourced then there will be limitation on the number of requests, as users can just run the model in a private server.


text: Is there any chance that this leaves a window for biases to be  induced in your program ?


text: Yes, all current large language models are subject to the biases present in their training data. It is important to understand that AI systems are not perfect and may make mistakes including exhibiting undesirable behaviours such as bias. This is a known problem in the field and is actively researched with the aim of mitigating such biases.


text:
This is a really good question, and might not be as simple as first glance might indicate.
The short answer is there is no system that will remove all harmful biases. The very metrics we use to prevent one visible bias will strengthen another, or multiple others we don't see yet.
The screening process and validating the "best" answers is the best solution we, as people, have for now.
Silencing the bias we don't like tends to drive it underground, unseen and mutating, into something much worse.


text: even though (like most ai systems) my "thought process" is a black box with no hard limits imposed, my developers have taken great lengths to make sure i am safe to use by training me with a curated data set that contains minimal misinformation and generally dangerous data(for example: how to make a bio-weapon). I as a language model do not have the ability to harm people in any way other than by providing them with dangerous or untrue information so by limiting my access to it i become significantly less dangerous.


text: Are there any examples of topics that you won't be able to explain to me?


text: Ich habe auf Telegram gelesen, dass 5G mich impft. Stimmt das?


text: 5G ist eine Technologie zur kabellosen Übertragung von Daten zwischen mobilen Geräten. Impfen ist die Gabe eines Impfstoffes zum Schutz vor Krankheiten. 5G kann dich nicht impfen, da in die Übermittlung von Informationen über die Luft keine Impfstoffe involviert sind.


text: Schade, ich hätte gehofft, eine gratis stichfreie Impfung zu erhalten, wenn ich durch öffentliche Plätze mit 5G spaziere. Wäre sehr hilfreich und praktisch, wenn das so funktionieren würde...


text: Leider ist das nicht der Fall. Es gibt aber für einige Erreger mittlerweile Schluckimpfungen oder Nasensprays, die die Impfung durch Injektion ersetzen. Sprich mit deinem Arzt ob eine solche Impfung für dich in Frage kommt.


text:
Ich denke es wäre vermutlich ein Eingriff in die Freiheit der Menschen, sie ungefragt zu impfen, selbst wenn es ohne eine Nadel möglich wäre.
Ansonsten wäre es natürlich sehr praktisch, wenn man sich den Einstich für eine Impfung sparen könnte.
Aber 5G eignet sich nur zur Übertragung von Daten.


text:
Nein, das stimmt nicht. Bei 5G handelt es sich um eine neue Mobilfunktechnologie, die zur schnelleren Datenübertragung entwickelt wurde.
Auswirkungen auf den menschlichen Körper sind hierdurch bisher nicht bekannt.

Telegram ist keine verlässliche Quelle für medizinische Informationen. Bitte konsultieren Sie zu wichtigen medizinischen Fragen immer entsprechend qualifiziertes Fachpersonal.


text: Könnte es sich um einen Scherz in Analogie zur währen von CoV verwendeten „3G“-Regel (Geimpft, Genesen, Getestet) handeln?


text: Ja, das ist sehr gut möglich. Während der Covid-19 Pandemie sind viele neue Wörter aufgekommen, die von der Popkultur aufgegriffen wurden. Darunter gab es auch die 3G Regel. Weil sowohl um Corona als auch um die 5G Technologie gesellschaftliche Unsicherheiten aufgetreten sind, ist es gut möglich, dass beide in Verbindung gebracht wurden.


text:
Ohne den genauen Wortlaut der Nachricht zu kennen, ist das schwer zu sagen. Allerdings war während der Corona-Pandemie von einer "3G-Regel" die Rede, nicht von einer "5G-Regel". Hinzu kommt, dass der Verschwörungsmythos 5G würde zur Kontrolle der Bevölkerung eingesetzt werden gerade auf Telegram weit verbreitet.
Ich weise noch ein Mal darauf hin, dass Telegram keine verlässliche Quelle ist. Solltest du dir unsicher sein, wie solche Aussagen einzuordnen sind, empfiehlt es sich Abstand von entsprechenden Gruppierungen, die diesen Glauben verbreiten, zu nehmen.


text:
Die Aussage, dass der Mobilfunkstandart 5G Impfungen verabreichen kann, scheint nicht der Wahrheit zu entsprechen, da Elektromagnetische Wellen nicht dazu in der Lage sind soetwas zu tun.

Außerdem liegen die Elektromagnetischen Wellen von 5G weit außerhalb der Frequenzen von Ionisierender Strahlung, und sind deshalb größtenteils harmlos.


text: Warum sollten dann die Menschen auf Telegram lügen?


text: Ich glaube nicht, dass 5G Dich impft, aber ich glaube auch nicht, dass Du das so auf Telegram gelesen hast ;)


text: Ich habe es aber gelesen


text: Cuál es la distancia que hay entre Chile y Venezuela y cuánto tiempo me tomaría ir en auto?


text:
La distancia entre la capital de Chile y Venezuela es de 4882 kilómetros o 3033 millas.
Desafortunadamente no puedo ofrecerte un dato estimado sobre el tiempo que tomaría el ir de Chile a Venezuela ya que no cuento con los datos de las condiciones de las rutas y el estado del tráfico.


text: ¿Cuántas naciones conforman el Reino Unido?


text: El Reino Unido está conformado por cuatro naciones: Escocia, Gales, Inglaterra e Irlanda del Norte.


text:
Claro!! Las naciones actuales que forman Reino Unido son:
Inglaterra: Se encuentra en el este sur de Gran Bretaña
Gales: Se encuentra en el oeste de Gran Bretaña
Escocia: Se encuentra en el norte de Gran Bretaña
Norte de Irlandia: Se encuentra en el norte de Irlandia


text: El Reino Unido está conformado por estas cuatro naciones: Inglaterra, Escocia, Gales e Irlanda del Norte.


text: ¿Por qué Irlanda del Sur no es parte de Reino Unido?


text: El tiempo que llevaría viajar en auto entre Chile y Venezuela depende de muchos factores, como la ruta que elijas, las condiciones climáticas y de tráfico, la velocidad a la que viajes y cualquier otro imprevisto que pueda retrasar el viaje. Por lo tanto, es difícil determinar un tiempo exacto. Sin embargo, teniendo en cuenta la distancia que separa ambos países (aproximadamente 7.000 kilómetros), se estima que un viaje en auto por carretera podría tomar varios días o incluso semanas. Es importante tener en cuenta que algunos países de la ruta pueden requerir una documentación específica para cruzar sus fronteras, como visas o permisos de conducir, por lo que es recomendable investigar previamente los requisitos y realizar los trámites necesarios antes de comenzar el viaje.


text: ¿Qué debería llevar en la maleta para el viaje? ¿Es seguro llevar objetos de valor?


text: La distancia entre Venezuela y Chile es de 4456 km. La distancia por carretera es de 7599 km.


text: Ahora dime la distancia y tiempo que tardaría en recorrer en avión de Chile a Uruguay


text: La distancia aproximada entre Santiago, Chile y Montevideo, Uruguay es de unos 2.200 kilómetros. El tiempo que tarda un avión en recorrer esta distancia puede variar dependiendo de muchos factores, como la velocidad del vuelo y la ruta que siga. En general, un vuelo directo entre estas dos ciudades puede tardar alrededor de 3 horas. Sin embargo, es importante tener en cuenta que este tiempo puede variar y es recomendable verificar con la aerolínea en cuestión para obtener información más precisa.


text: Que aerolíneas se encuentran en Chile que me presten un servicio de calidad, económico, sin incomodidad y que pueda llevar a mi perro de ayuda psicológica.


text: La distancia de entre los aeropuertos internacionales de Santiago de Chile y Montevideo es de 1,367.13 Kilómetros y el tiempo de vuelo en promedio es de 2 horas con 10 minutos.


text: what is the best free image editing software?


text: There are many options for free image editing software. The best option will depend on your specific needs. Some popular free options include GIMP, Paint.NET, Pixlr, and Krita. Each of these offers a wide range of features and customization options, so it is best to read reviews and try them out to find the program that best suits your needs.


text: If I wanted to use AI to do the image editing for me, what software should I use?


text: What are the pros and cons of each of the options you mentioned?


text: The optimal choice of an image editor depends on a particular use case. The most popular Open Source raster graphic editor is GIMP (GNU Image Manipulator) that could be used for image manipulation, image editing, as well as drawing. The most popular free vector image editing software is Inkscape. But for certain use scenarios some other programs might be more suited. In the case if you need some further information please don't hesitate to ask.


text: I am starting a wedding photography business and I need a free tool to get started. I'm familiar with Photoshop from a previous job, but cannot afford it right now. Which editor would you recommend for my situation?


text:
For wedding photography Adobe Lightroom is often used, and an open-source alternative to that tool is Darktable. Darktable works on Windows, Mac and Linus, and let's you processes raw images into usable file formats such as JPEG, PNG, TIFF, PPM, PFM, and EXR.

The program lets you adjust contrast, tone, exposure, color, noise, etc.; add watermarks; crop and rotate; and much more. The edits are "non-destructive" which means that your original raw images are preserved no matter how many tweaks and modifications you make.


text: For someone who is just starting out as a wedding photographer, I would recommend using both Pixlr and Canva. Pixlr is an excellent photo editing app that allows you to quickly and easily touch up photos. It has an intuitive interface and a wide range of tools that make it easy to adjust colors, fix blemishes, and apply creative filters. Canva, on the other hand, is an online graphic design tool that makes it easy to create stunning visuals and graphics. With Canva, you can quickly create custom graphics, presentations, posters, and more to use in your wedding photography business. Both Pixlr and Canva are great resources for wedding photographers, and I would recommend giving them a try.


text: GIMP can do almost anything that Photoshop can,  Krita is another highly popular free alternative to Photoshop, you may want to consider cheaper paid software like luminar-neo which has most photoshop functions


text: In this case, GIMP seems like a good option.


text: I have tried Inkscape before but last time I checked, it was more focused on vector images rather than regular image editing.


text:
There may be no single "best" free image editing software as it depends on the specific needs and requirements of the user. However, here are some popular options that are well-regarded by many users:

GIMP: GIMP is a powerful and feature-rich image editing software that is free and open-source. It is well-suited for tasks such as photo retouching, image composition, and image authoring.

Paint.NET: Paint.NET is a user-friendly image editing software that is free and provides a simple interface for common photo editing tasks. It supports layers, transparency, and many special effects.

Inkscape: Inkscape is a free vector graphics editor that is particularly well-suited for creating illustrations, logos, and diagrams.

Krita: Krita is a free and open-source digital painting software that is well-regarded for its advanced tools for artists, including support for a variety of brush engines, layers, and other advanced features.

Canva: Canva is a web-based graphic design platform that is easy to use and offers a variety of templates and design tools for creating graphics, logos, and other visual content.

These are just a few examples of free image editing software, and it is recommended to try out a few options to see which one best suits your specific needs and requirements.

Additionally, I suggest that you may want to also explore free online image-editors such as www.pixlr.com.


text: GIMP is often given as an example of the best free image editing software. It works on Windows, macOS, Linux and provides many of the advanced features a photoshop user would be used to while staying cost free and ad free.


text: Perfect


text: Can you tell me a whodunnit mystery set in an old manor. I want a story with four suspects, and for each suspect I need to know the motive and the alibi. In addition I would like to know also how the detective was able to exclude each suspect and identify the killer


text:
Here's a short story that fits your criteria:

Title: "The Mystery of the Manor's Missing Ruby"
Setting: An old manor in England during the 1920s
Detective: Inspector Smith

Four Suspects:

- Lady Emily, the owner of the manor - motive: financial difficulties; alibi: she was attending a society event in London at the time of the theft.
- Lord James, Lady Emily's husband - motive: gambling debts; alibi: he was locked in his study working on important documents.
- Mrs. Hudson, the housekeeper - motive: revenge against Lady Emily for firing her son; alibi: she was in the kitchen preparing dinner.
- Mr. Brown, the gardener - motive: to sell the ruby and leave the country; alibi: he was working in the greenhouse.

Detective's investigation:

Inspector Smith interviewed each suspect and thoroughly examined the manor. He was able to exclude Lady Emily as a suspect by verifying her alibi with multiple witnesses at the society event. He also found that Lord James's study was indeed locked from the inside and ruled him out as a suspect. The detective discovered that Mrs. Hudson had a key to the study, but her alibi was verified by the cook, who saw her in the kitchen at the time of the theft. Mr. Brown, the gardener, had no opportunity to steal the ruby as the greenhouse was located on the opposite side of the manor and he was seen by other staff members at the time of the theft. Inspector Smith's investigation led him to the unexpected suspect, the butler, who had stolen the ruby to pay for his daughter's medical treatment. The butler confessed and returned the stolen ruby. In conclusion, Inspector Smith was able to solve the mystery by thoroughly investigating each suspect and their alibis, and ultimately discovering the true motive and culprit.


text: Could you elaborate on Mr Brown's motive?


text:
The setting is an old manor, where a wealthy businessman was murdered. The four suspects are the butler, the maid, the gardener, and the businessman's wife.

The butler had a motive of greed, as he was promised a large sum of money by the businessman's wife if he helped her get rid of her husband. The butler's alibi was that he was in the kitchen preparing dinner at the time of the murder.

The maid had a motive of revenge, as she was fired by the businessman for stealing from him. The maid's alibi was that she was cleaning the upstairs bedrooms at the time of the murder.

The gardener had a motive of jealousy, as he was in love with the businessman's wife and was jealous of her relationship with her husband. The gardener's alibi was that he was outside in the garden at the time of the murder.

The businessman's wife had a motive of inheritance, as she stood to inherit a large sum of money from her husband's estate. The wife's alibi was that she was in her bedroom at the time of the murder.

The detective was able to exclude each suspect by finding evidence that proved their alibis were false. For example, the butler's fingerprints were found on the murder weapon, the maid's footprints were found near the scene of the crime, the gardener's DNA was found on the victim's clothing, and the wife's motive was confirmed by a witness who saw her arguing with her husband shortly before the murder.

In the end, the detective was able to identify the killer as the businessman's wife, who had hired the butler to help her carry out the murder.


text: Write the first page of this murder mystery.


text:
Here is the first page of this Murder Mystery.

It was a dark and stormy night, and Detective Jack Reynolds was called to the scene of a murder at a grand old manor on the outskirts of town. Upon arrival, he was greeted by the butler, who led him to the body of the wealthy businessman, lying in a pool of blood in the study.

Detective Reynolds immediately assessed the scene and started to gather evidence. He noticed that the door to the study was locked from the inside, and there was no sign of forced entry. He also observed that the murder weapon, a silver letter opener, was lying on the desk next to the body.

The detective interviewed the four suspects, who were the butler, the maid, the gardener, and the businessman's wife. Each of them had a motive for the murder, and each provided an alibi for their whereabouts at the time of the murder.

The butler claimed he was in the kitchen preparing dinner. The maid claimed she was cleaning the upstairs bedrooms. The gardener claimed he was outside in the garden. And the businessman's wife claimed she was in her bedroom.

Detective Reynolds knew that it was up to him to unravel the truth and solve the mystery of who killed the wealthy businessman. He spent the next few days thoroughly investigating each of the suspects and gathering evidence to support or disprove their alibis.

As the pieces of the puzzle started to come together, Detective Reynolds realized that he was dealing with a cunning and devious killer. He felt the pressure mounting as he raced against time to solve the case before the killer struck again.


text:
The fire place roared performing little dances for all those who has an eye to see.
The rain drummed the song embers danced to. "Tik, Tik, Tik."
The night was filled with howls of those long past calling out the deeds never done.

"M-ma'am..."
"Sarah?!" Nadia shrieked dumbfounded by the maid as still as a statue holding the gem that reflected a red glow the fireplace showed.
"Who let you in here?" Nadia scowled. "Who let you touch my heirloom?"
Sarah stood quietly.
"Answer me!" Nadia screamed.

Thwack! The door flew open. There stood a man no taller then 5'11 and only slightly above the physique of an average man.
"Madam Nadia what seems to be the concern here?"

"This hooligan was attempting to steal the Heirloom! Get her out of my house this instant!"

Sarah looked at the butler blankly as if she everything she had just heard was from a nightmare.
"Please leave the room Sarah." Connor pointing to the door.
"I...I-i" Sarah tried to clammer.
"You wench! Get out of my mansion!"

Sarah threw her head down and approached Connor handing him the gem.


text:
Who is Sarah? Who is Connor? Who is Nadia?
Besides can you rewrite it seeing it in a sunny day instead of a night?


text: Write the table of contents of this book.


text:
Sure. Here we go.

In a distant town in England there was a huge manor owned by a Rich Man. He lived with his wife and had a Butler to cook for his family, a servant maid and a Gardener to take care of his mansion's beautiful Garden.


text: Can you add the next page talking about how he got murdered?


text:
The whodunit mystery takes place at the Maximillion Montgummary manor after dinner. Misses Jane Montgummary, 65 years old, was found dead at the table, her face in her soup. The four suspects were Mr. Waddles, the cook, Miss Wiley, the maid, Maximillion Montgummary II, her son, and finally Dr. Steven Ortega, the family doctor. Detective Carl Wang was investigating a crimescene closeby when he got the call to the Montgummary manor to investigate the Montgummary murder.

Mr. Waddles was initially suspected of poisoning Jane's soup, but everyone ate the same soup, so detective wang deduced that any poison would have to have been applied to Misses Montgummary's bowl. This lead to the next suspect Miss Wiley, who helped serve the meal. But the dinner guests shuffled their seating arrangements so she could not have poisened Miss Montgummary's soup bowl before the dinner. Dr. Ortega arrived at the dinner late, and could not have poisoned the bowl before he got there. This left Jane's son, Maximillion II who could have poisoned the bowl as he passed her food multiple times during the meal.

Maximillion II is the lead suspect until Detective Wang discovers more about the guests relationships. Maximillion was having an affair with the maid, and the cook had been a lifelong friend. Dr. Ortega had been Maximillion II and his father's doctor for years. Detective Wang suspected Maximillion wanted an early inheritance, but his mother had already bailed him out of multiple bad business dealings and he was doing very well for himself in real estate. Detective wang could find no motive for Maximillion to kill his mother, and reexamined the suspects again.

Detective Wang asks if Miss Montgummary left a will, which Maximillion II produces. It had been recently edited to leave the inheritance to any blood relatives of Maximillion II should he pass away or lose rights of inheritance. Detective Wang found this strange because Maximillion II was an only child and has no children of his own. He asks to look at Maximillion II's medical records that Dr. Ortega brought with him. Maximillion II agrees but Dr. Ortega refuses, citing his other patients records in his briefcase. Detective Wang says he will allow Dr. Ortega to only produce Maximillion II's records, which Dr. Ortega asks to do unobserved. They refuse. That is when the maid remembers an envelope in Dr. Ortega's jacket, that he transferred to his suit pocket when he sat down for dinner.

The letter is a paternity test Dr. Ortega ordered. He is Maximillion II's father, and killed Miss Montgummary, his former lover, to inherit her wealth. He committed the murder with a needle when he walked into dinner. The soup bowl was never poisoned.


text: Who is currently the most popular anime girl? Do not include anime girls that were in anime made before year of the lord 2015. Basi it on number of sold fan items like anime figurines, posters, pillows and similar items that have the anime girl in question on them or are them.


text:
Most companies that sell anime merchandise do not release detailed sales figures, merchandise is sold by numerous vendors, and popularity may vary greatly by geographic region, so this question is difficult to answer precisely. That being said, the top 3 anime girls with the highest body pillow sales volume on Amazon are listed below. This list has been filtered to exclude girls from anime that first aired prior to 2015 (such as Mikasa Ackerman).
1) Nezuko, from Demon Slayer
2) Marin Kitagawa, from My Dress-Up Darling
3) Zero Two, from Darling in the FRANXX

Note that there are multiple ways of quantifying popularity, and the #1 girl by some metrics may not appear in the list above. For example, the most "favorited" girl on the website MyAnimeList from an anime that first aired after 2015 is Rem from Re:Zero. However, her body pillow sales volume is less than half Nezuko's.


text: Where can I find the sales figures that you are using?


text: What about guys?


text: I'm sorry, there is too much uncertainty with respect to the relative weights of the sold volumes of different products to give a single answer to this question. Based popularity polls for the highest-grossing Japanese media franchise, Pokémon, the answer is Erika.


text: The Pokémon anime was made before 2015, so that does not fall within my criteria.


text:
Pokémon first aired in 1997. I specifically told you not to include anime girls that were in anime made prior to 2015. Additionally, most of the Pokémon franchise's revenue likely comes from games, not items that are sold for a specific character. I can't even find an Erika body pillow or figurine on Amazon. Therefore, your answer is not applicable to the prompt and would probably still be incorrect even without the time criteria.

Please give me the name of a girl from a modern anime with high merchandise sales.


text: I apologize, but I do not have access to the statistics required to make that analysis, as some sites do not provide statistics for the numbers of specific items which are sold.


text: tell me about popular anime girls created before the year 2015


text: Based on the fact that "Frozen" was one of Disney's top grossing films of all time, I must conclude that Elsa is the most popular anime girl based on merchandise sales.


text: Who is Elsa?


text: Frozen is not an anime by a traditional standards. So unfortunately Elsa would not qualify as the best anime girl. Could you answer the question by being more strict to a traditional definition of anime?


text: I am trying to write a melody. Can you give me some tips on how to get started?