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There is some confusion among online genealogies about two families Dunn in Louisiana in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
The following is found in the 1910, 1920, and 1930 Federal Census records for Baton Rouge and New Orleans, Louisiana. The marriage of Thadd
These two families are:
Thaddaeus A. Dunn(1873-1944, Baton Rouge, LA, s/0 Elisha T. Dunn & Elizabeth Witherington Dixon)
m. Mary Anne O’Malley (1868, Donaldsonville, Ascension, Louisiana -? betw. 1905 & 1910; d/0 Thomas O’Malley and Katherine Rush)
1. Mary Elizabeth ‘Mamie’ Dunn (1894- ?) m. Hugh Davis Pruyn
2. Katherine Dunn (1895-1979 occupation: Stenographer)
3. Ruth Dunn (1902- ? occup. Office Clerk) m. William Werner
4. Thaddeus A. Dunn, Jr. (1905 – ?)
This family remains in Baton Rouge, Louisiana from the 1900 census through the 1930.
Sometime between 1905 and 1910, Mary O’Malley Dunn either dies, or she and Thaddeus divorce, at any rate, I don’t find her again.
Thaddeus remarries to Elizabeth (Caulfield?) and they have:
5. Mildred Dunn (1912 – ?)
THE OTHER FAMILY is found in New Orleans, Ward 3, New Orleans, Louisiana:
Michael Dunn (c. 1861- betw. 1910 and 1920 in Louisiana) Occupation: Dry Goods Packer
m. Mary A. ? (c. 1871 in Louisiana)
Mary Dunn (c 1892 – ? in LA) Stenographer in an office
Robert Dunn (1894 – ?) Clerk, cotton
Katie Dunn (c 1896 – ?) Teacher, public school, m. Edward Bannon
Eddie Dunn (c 1898 – ?) rate clerk, railroad
Mildred Dunn (c 1900 – ?) ___keeper, printing co.
Agnes Dunn (c 1903 – ?)
Loretta Dunn (c 1906- ?)
So, both families have daughters named Mary, Kate and Mildred. However, there is a Ruth in the family of Thaddeus, and not in the family of Michael Dunn.
In the 1910 and 1920 census, Thaddeus is remarried, and Mary is widowed. This, unless they were divorced and she was only claiming to be widowed, is not feasible. The fact that daughters in both families were stenographers is also confusing, but Thaddeus’ daughter Mary and Michael’s daughter Katie are the stenographers. Therefore, in the 1930 census of Baton Rouge, when I find ‘H.” Pruyn, married to Hugh Pruyn with sister Katherine Dunn; and with Ruth and William Werner with sister Mildred Dunn living next door to one another in Baton Rouge, it is clear that these are the daughters of Thaddeus Dunn and Mary O’Malley. It is Michael Dunn’s widow, Mary, living with her children Edward and Mary; next door to daughter Kathryn and her husband Edward Bannon in New Orleans.
Therefore, despite some confusing clues, Kate Dunn, the daughter of Thaddeus Dunn and Mary A. O’Malley of Baton Rouge did NOT marry Edward Bannon; it was the daughter of Michael and Mary Dunn of New Orleans who married Bannon.
Now I just have to figure out what happened to Mary Anne O’Malley’s siblings — other than her brother Charles F. O’Malley, who was my great-grandfather.

domain: history


Health equity and environmental equity are inextricably linked. More trees and more public greenspaces in urban landscapes – especially those landscapes in parts of Cleveland that have been traditionally marginalized and even discriminated against – can change entire neighborhoods for the better.
Join us for the ROC in CLE Breakfast on May 19 at Western Reserve Land Conservancy’s Conservation Center in Moreland Hills to hear from local health, faith, and environmental experts as they discuss the connection between a healthy environment and healthy people.
Our Breakfast Panel includes:
Tickets are included in ROC in CLE sponsorships or you can purchase a Breakfast Only ticket below:


Offered Free by: Guavus, Inc
This white paper focuses on a valuable use-case, which leverages operations analytics (OA) and machine intelligence (MI) to drive a variety of resource allocations within virtualized networks. This resource allocation applies both within the “cloud” and in the access network.
This paper also explores an emerging concept: “Software-Defined Operations (SDO),” which applies Software-Defined Networking’s (SDN’s) separation of data and control planes to key pieces of modern care and operations equipment. For example, if one views technical support calls as the data then the Interactive voice response (IVR) system is the equivalent of a router (and, thus, part of the data plane) and programming that IVR system is, thus, part of the control plane. With that concept established, the paper looks at the power SDO can have when combined with Operations Analytics.
Read this white paper that also talks about:
- Machine Learning, Machine Intelligence & Operations Analytics
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Cottagecore décor ideas
Cottagecore is one of our favourite current interior trends because it combines some of our favourite things! Vintage décor, outdoor pursuits like gardening and looking after our environment, and getting extremely cosy are all aspects of cottagecore that we want to help you achieve with our range of cottagecore décor. From traditional floral prints to adorable mushroom graphics and prints, the cottagecore aesthetic can be easily crafted from some of our wholesome gifts.
Cottagecore is a romantic, nature-inspired trend that’s all about cosy spaces with rustic and vintage elements you would find in a cabin in the woods in a fairy tale. Picture having everything you need to lead a happy and busy life in the forest, and you’re probably imagining a cottagecore home! Lots of handstitched questions and knitted quilts and wooden furniture and roaring fire – not to mention cute and whimsical details like hand-stitched mushrooms and mice, as well as floral patterns and love heart cut-outs. The trend takes your favourite things about your grandma’s house and makes them contemporary and cool!
You can even take your cottagecore aesthetic on the move with you, with our adorable mushroom foldaway shopping bags and floral suitcases that are perfect for a weekend trip to the countryside. If it’s cute and whimsical, then you can be sure to find it in Sass & Belle’s range of cottagecore gifts – we pride ourselves on having the perfect presents for every theme and occasion, so check out our range of unique gifts today.

domain: artistic


Bay rates highest among SA metros
Budget and treasury political head Retief Odendaal conceded that ratepayers were being charged to the hilt for residential properties, but said the municipality had no choice.
“We have far too few ratepayers and the valuation roll is too small.
“We had to ensure we get a specific budget from the rates.
“We realise our ratepayers are carrying a significant burden but we ask them to trust us and know we realise how to turn this city around.
“Their money is in good hands and we will use it to the benefit of the city.
“We have had to make a lot of difficult decisions and part of that was to budget for a 9.5% rates increase.”
The city’s valuation roll lists 264 835 properties, which are worth a combined R156-billion.
This brings in R2-billion a year to the city’s coffers.
Of the total number, 223 000 are residential properties. But only 119 000 are actually charged a residential rate, which brings in a large chunk of the R2-billion.
The other 104 000 properties fall under the municipality’s assistance to the poor programme.
“We don’t want to have the financial burden of this institution on those 119 000 ratepayers,” Odendaal said.
“It is high and we realise that. It is not where we want to be. But our challenge is, how do we change it?
“We must grow this economy and make this institution as efficient as possible. We know how to turn this financial situation around, because the current financial model is not sustainable.”
A possible reason for the high rates is the low rebate offered to residents, according to the analysis.
The Local Government Municipal Rates Act states a municipality cannot levy rates on the first R15 000 of a property’s value.
Residents in Cape Town and Johannesburg enjoy a R200 000 rebate. In Pretoria and Durban, residents get a R120 000 rebate.
The Bay has opted to stick to the bare minimum – the prescribed R15 000 rebate – since 2008.
If the municipality increased the rebate to R200 000, the rates payable on a R2-million house would be R1 669.35 and not R1 840.92.
But Odendaal said the rebate could not be increased at this time as there was a massive backlog in fixing and replacing infrastructure.
“The rebate does need to be upped, but we are trying to spend as much money on the maintenance of infrastructure [as we can] as this has been ignored for years.”
Asked how the municipality planned on removing the burden from ratepayers, Odendaal said: “We need to grow the economy by attracting businesses. But it is not going to happen overnight.”


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Movie I Hate Luv Storys (2010) download free
Book Title: I Hate Luv Storys|
Directors: Punit Malhotra
IMDb Rating: 5.6
Genre: Comedy, Drama, Romance
Release Date: 2010-07-02
Runtime: 129 min
Stars: Imran Khan,Sonam Kapoor,Sammir Dattani
Full movie description "I Hate Luv Storys":Born from a Gujarati mother and a Punjabi father, Mumbai-based Bollywood Art Director, Simran, is in love with her childhood sweetheart, Raj Dholakia, who is also her mother's choice. Then her employer, Veer Kapoor, assigns a slacker-Casanova, Jay Dhingra, to work as her subordinate. Jay turns on his charm - albeit in vain - and almost gets fired. Both eventually patch-up and get engrossed in the making of a movie 'Pyar Pyar Pyar'. During the filming, Simran admits that she has fallen in love with him, and even breaks up with Raj, but Jay rejects her. Heartbroken, she returns to Raj - who welcomes her back, and they are all set to wed. It is then Jay realizes that he may be in love, and wants to meet and apologize to her.
Reviews of the I Hate Luv Storys...then don't bother.
First, the actors. Sonam Kapoor has the IQ of a paper bag. And that's when I'm drunk enough not to notice. It's so bad it actually shows anytime she's not flashing her perfect whites. First day in acting school: Don't make it look like you're acting. Looks like someone was absent. Imran Khan showed great promise in Jaane tu... Here he's a clichéd wannabe. The jokes are forced and everything else seems artificial. What the fungus, dude?
Second, the premise. Confused Boy + Girl. Confused Girl + Boy. And every single love story platitude thrown in the middle. That with the grating self promotional music everywhere. We get it, Mr. Johar, you're a fan. Of yourself.
Third, the bulls***. Do you really meet on strategically placed rocks every time you need to have a serious relationship talk? And Raj, are you FRIGGIN' BLIND? Also, why are beautiful women (read:Giselle) so irritating? Is there a law?
I'm a little sad that the quality of Indian Cinema has dropped to this level. I wish they'd start putting in a little more intelligence in their movies over simple polish. Would love to sit through a movie that didn't make me want to strangle defenseless rabbits in slow motion.
2 out of 10. 1 for the fat guy with the sexist humour.
Add a review for the film I Hate Luv Storys
Movie I Hate Luv Storys download free
Free download here. - Descarga gratuita aquí. - Download gratuito aqui. - Téléchargement gratuit ici. - 在这里免费下载 - حمل مجانا من هنا. - यहां नि: शुल्क डाउनलोड।.


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Restaurante Colombiano Near Me
Looking for an authentic Colombian dining experience? Look no further! In this article, we will explore the best restaurante colombiano near me, offering delicious Colombian cuisine that will transport you to the vibrant streets of Colombia. Whether you are a local or a tourist, these restaurants are a must-visit for anyone craving a taste of Colombian culture and flavors.
What Makes Restaurante Colombiano Near Me Unique?
Colombian cuisine is known for its rich and diverse flavors, influenced by various regions and cultural traditions. When you visit a restaurante colombiano near me, you can expect to be greeted with warm hospitality and a menu that showcases the best of Colombian gastronomy. Here are some of the unique aspects that set these restaurants apart:
1. Traditional Colombian Dishes
Restaurante colombiano near me offers a wide range of traditional Colombian dishes that are prepared with authentic ingredients and recipes. From the famous Bandeja Paisa, a hearty platter featuring rice, beans, grilled meat, plantains, and avocado, to Arepas, delicious cornmeal patties filled with various fillings, you will find an array of options to satisfy your cravings.
2. Colombian Coffee Culture
Colombia is renowned for its high-quality coffee, and restaurante colombiano near me takes pride in serving the finest Colombian coffee. Indulge in a cup of freshly brewed coffee, made from locally sourced beans, and experience the rich aroma and full-bodied flavor that Colombian coffee is famous for.
3. Vibrant Atmosphere
Step into a restaurante colombiano near me, and you will be greeted by a vibrant and lively atmosphere that reflects the spirit of Colombia. From colorful decor and traditional music to friendly staff dressed in traditional attire, these restaurants provide an immersive experience that transports you to the heart of Colombia.
Must-Try Dishes at Restaurante Colombiano Near Me
When you visit a restaurante colombiano near me, there are certain dishes that you simply cannot miss. Here are some of the must-try dishes that will tantalize your taste buds:
1. Bandeja Paisa
A true Colombian classic, the Bandeja Paisa is a hearty platter that brings together various elements of Colombian cuisine. Enjoy a generous portion of rice, beans, grilled meat, plantains, avocado, and a fried egg on top. It's a complete meal that will leave you feeling satisfied and craving for more.
Arepas are a staple in Colombian cuisine and come in various shapes and sizes. These cornmeal patties are grilled or baked and can be stuffed with a variety of fillings such as cheese, meat, beans, or eggs. The combination of the crispy exterior and the flavorful filling makes Arepas a delight for your taste buds.
Warm up your soul with a bowl of Ajiaco, a traditional Colombian soup. This hearty soup is made with chicken, various types of potatoes, corn, and herbs, creating a comforting and flavorful dish. It's the perfect choice for a cold day or when you're in need of a dose of Colombian comfort food.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Are these restaurants suitable for vegetarians?
Yes, many restaurante colombiano near me offer vegetarian options on their menu. You can enjoy dishes like vegetarian Arepas, plantain-based dishes, and flavorful salads made with fresh ingredients.
2. Can I make reservations at these restaurants?
Most restaurante colombiano near me accept reservations, especially during peak hours. It is recommended to call ahead and make a reservation to ensure a seamless dining experience.
3. Do these restaurants offer takeout or delivery options?
Yes, many restaurante colombiano near me offer takeout and delivery services. You can enjoy the flavors of Colombian cuisine in the comfort of your own home by placing an order for your favorite dishes.
When it comes to experiencing the vibrant flavors of Colombian cuisine, restaurante colombiano near me are the perfect choice. With their authentic dishes, Colombian coffee, and lively atmosphere, these restaurants offer a sensory journey that will leave you craving for more. So, make sure to visit a restaurante colombiano near me and embark on a culinary adventure through the diverse and delicious world of Colombian gastronomy.

domain: food


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Find Out Where To Get The Swimwear
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Welcome to the hottest and latest fashion from fashion bloggers,celebrities and models.Also bringing you incredible food recipes and interiors of homes all over the world.
Welcome to the hottest and lastest fashions from fashion bloggers,celebrities and models from around the world.Also bringing you incredible food recipes and interiors of home decor from homes all over the world. And don't forget to check out the beautiful eyecandy models showing off some of the hottest photographers in the game.Since 2011 Giving You The Latest In Women's Fashion, Trends,Food & Home Decor.-Your Perfect Lifestyle Blog

domain: design


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ICO issues EE Limited with monetary penalty of £100,000 for sending texts to customers without their consent
The ICO has issued telecoms company EE Limited with a £100,000 monetary penalty for sending over 2.5 million direct marketing messages to its customers, without their consent. The messages encouraged customers to access and use the ‘My EE’ app to manage their account as well as to upgrade their phone; a second batch of messages was sent to customers who had not engaged with the first message. During the ICO investigation EE argued that the texts were sent as service messages and so were not covered by electronic marketing laws. However, the ICO found the messages contained direct marketing.
ICO issues Metropolitan Police Service with two enforcement notices
The ICO has also issued the Metropolitan Police Service with two separate enforcement notices under the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Data Protection Act 2018. The notices relate to repeated failures to comply with individuals’ rights regarding subject access requests. The notices require the MPS to inform individuals who submitted subject access requests whether it is processing personal data concerning these individuals. The ICO has published a blog post about access to personal data from the police.
EU-wide cybersecurity rules enter into force
The European Cybersecurity Act has entered into force, setting the new mandate of ENISA, the EU Agency for Cybersecurity, and establishing the European cybersecurity certification framework. The EU has produced a factsheet on the new regulation.
Draft Small-scale Radio Multiplex and Community Digital Radio Order 2019 published
The draft Order modifies Part 2 of the Broadcasting Act 1996 to create regulatory frameworks for small-scale radio multiplex services, a new category of digital radio transmission, and for community digital sound programme services, a new category of digital radio stations.

domain: news


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In the present paper, Ti/SiC composite materials have been fabricated by using Self-propagating high temperatures synthesis (SHS). SHS is a well-known method for fabrication of the advanced materials in a single step process and is based on a system that involves an exothermic combustion. Titanium powder (Ti/p) with average particle size 100 µm and Silicon carbide (SiC) with 100-320 µm particle size range has been mechanically activated by attrition mill. Powder weighing has been prepared in accordance to the size of each volume fraction where the ratios for Ti/SiC are 70:30% and 60:40%. The optimal density results were achieved in the volume fraction of 70:30% at 1000ºC for 4.54 gr/cm3. The porosity test data has shown that the porosity value has been increased during the increasement of the SHS sintering temperature. The lowest porosity was produced at a volume fraction of 70:30% in a sintering temperature at 900ºC with the corresponding value 2.36%. The highest and lowest hardness value varied from 194 HV to 40 HV. The results have shown that mechanical properties of the Ti/SiC composite materials have been increased in comparison to the commercially pure titanium substrate and almost close to mechanical properties of Al/SiC composite materials.
composite materials, hardness, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, exothermic reaction
Metal matrix composites (MMC) consists of matrix and reinforcement with ceramic phases which exhibit improvement of the mechanical properties of materials for making them suitable in different applications [1, 2]. Recently, aluminum (Al) and titanium (Ti) with its alloys (Silicon Carbon) are widely used for variety applications like robot parts, precision equipment parts, semiconductor equipment parts and turbine blades. The material properties of the Al/SiC and Ti/SiC metal matrix composites take advantages in relation to the various material mixes due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent resistance, very good mechanical properties and low toxicity .
In the present time many of the advanced materials have been fabricated by using Self-propagating high temperatures synthesis (SHS). SHS method has a very wide range of applications. SHS is a simply and novel method for making certain metal, ceramics, composites and intermetallic compounds by using burning furnace. It has been used to produce a wide variety of materials by including carbides, catalysts and carriers characterized in high activity and selectivity with high physical and mechanical properties [4, 5]. The process is based on a system that involves an exothermic combustion. The application of SHS method for composite materials is appropriate due to combination of several different elements in composite materials. All the elements in composite materials have different melting temperatures and the differences is too wide. Based on it, recent research work has used SHS method to unify elements that have wide melting temperature differences .
In the previous research work we have seen that Al and Ti have advantages in their use as a matrix [1, 7]. Furthermore, Al-alloys have been used in the commercial applications for high strength-to density ratio due to high mechanical properties . For the powder form, Al was compatible to merged by another materials. Whereas in the position on the matrix, Al based composite, it can be replaced by Ti based composite due to the similarity in characteristics [8-10].
In the present investigation we will determine the exothermic reaction of Ti/SiC by using the SHS method. Titanium powder (Ti/p) has been received from Indonesian Power Company Ltd. Ti and SiC powder mixture was mechanically activated by attrition mill. It will be expected that Ti/SiC can bind to each other to form the composite compound. Hardness testing and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) tracing were carried out. The obtained results of Ti/SiC by using SHS method have been compared with the other composite materials by using the same SHS method . Research on Ti/SiC enhancement has been based on Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) . The novelty of this research work is focused on the substitution of the Al with Ti based composite due to their good mechanical properties and low-cost composite materials fabrication.
Titanium powder (Ti/p) with average particle size of 100 µm was received from Indonesian Power Company Ltd and Silicon carbide (SiC) had particle size in the range of 100-320 µm. Ti and SiC powder mixture was mechanically activated by attrition mill. The grain size after attrition milling was decreased until ~ 70-100 nm. The volume fractions used in the MMC without wetting agent and catalyst was 70:30% and the volume fraction for other composites were: 60:40%. Figure 1 depicts the form of the mold that has been used for powder pressing and the powder solids.
Figure 1. a). Dies of powder compaction; b). SHS solid powder
The refining process is carried out in order to obtain a uniform distribution of powder for sample making and a solid sample will be obtained when the compacting process is carried out. Due to the size adjustment of the sample a gradual sieving process is required for powder refinement in the sample (80-360 mesh). To obtain samples that meet the above requirements, the powder crushing process has been used in order to get an even distribution where a solid sample will be obtained. The ignition temperature of SHS-process was around 900±120℃ and then increased during the SHS process up to 1100±20℃ for the used powders content [11, 12]. When the refining process is carried out the distribution of the powder is uniform and afterward, we can obtain a solid sample.
Figure 2 depicts SHS experimental device for fabrication of the Ti/SiC metal matrix composites.
Fine powders with a size of 100 µm were subjected to a mixing process of the sample materials used (Ti/SiC). The mixing process aims to make a uniform powder size in order to obtain a solid sample. Afterward with a solid sample it is hoped that during the SHS process the bonding particles between Ti/SiC powders becomes tight. Powder weighing is adjusted according to the size of each volume fraction determined with ratio 70:30% for Ti/SiC and 60:40% for Ti/SiC.
The dies preparation for the powder has been carried out through compacting process by beginning with cleaning mold with gas and a compressor. Furthermore, the compacted powder has not been contaminated with other elements. Measurement of the frame precision on the mold is accompanied by a marking on the ejector where the time of mold compacting does not slip and the sample is easily to removed. Coating of the mold cavity has been realized through a stearic acid type lubricant where the compacting and pressing process can be done easily without any obstacles.
Figure 2. SHS experimental device: a). Heating furnace b). The SHS sample was heated c). Compaction machines
4.1 Scanning electron microscopes
SEM observations on samples of Ti/SiC composites has been used to have the best mechanical properties. The results of SEM observations were carried out on specimens with a temperature of 900℃ because these variables were able to produce good mechanical properties, as shown in Figure 3.
The SEM images show that the titanium alloy matrix occupies the largest area (due to the dominant volume fraction), while the shiny white reinforcement is randomly distributed. Microstructure observations were carried out on the sample resulting from the compacting process to determine the effect of sintering temperature variations on the pore size of the sample. Constant high compaction will reduce the number of pores if there is movement of silicon carbide particles which can reduce the number of pores but as the sintering temperature increases the movement of silicon carbide particles decreases and the results in pore formation decreases mechanical properties. In the results of microstructure photos by using SEM depicts that in the compacting with sintering temperature variations we have three elements such as alloy titanium (Ti), silicon (Si), and silicon carbide (SiC). Phase tests contained in the elements in this composite material were carried out by using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and are shown in the Figure 4.
Figure 3. Result of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on Ti/SiC based composites a). sizes of 100 µm b). Sizes of 10 µm
The shiny white element has been seen in the reinforce of silicon carbide (SiC). The gray element is a matrix of the titanium (Ti) alloy. Based on the below XRD results, it can be seen that the possible phases formed in this section are the phases of the titanium alloy matrix (Ti) and silicon carbide (SiC) reinforcement. Figure 3a shows the distribution phase which is evenly distributed between Ti as matrix and SiC as reinforcement. The ties at the grain boundaries look tight and neat. However, it can be seen in Figure 3b that there were some grains of SiC locked between the grain boundaries of the Ti phase, this can result in stress concentrations that make the distribution of mechanical properties uneven.
4.2 The Result of X-ray diffraction (XRD) observation
Through X-ray diffraction (XRD) observations, it has been shown the diffraction pattern of Ti/SiC alloys after 1-hour heating with a temperature of 900℃ and it can be seen that the dominant phase is formed TiO2 for each heating. TiO2 phase for all heating has a tetragonal structure at an angle of 27.68; 36,281; 41.5; 44.22; 54.55; 56,835; 62,833; 64.26; 65.84; 69,167; 69,903; and 76,858. The intermetallic phase formed after heating is TiC. It has a cubic structure at heating 900℃ with an angle of 35.946; 41.5; 60,246; 71,983; and 76,858, and Ti5Si4 has an orthorhombic structure correspond to data no. 23-1079 on heating 900℃ with an angle of 37,111; 37,412; 37,781; 39.49; 43,019; and 44,224. However, after heating the Ti element correspond with an angle of 35.273; 38,371; 39,963; 52,192; 62,833; 69,903; 75,422; and 76,858, and SiC correspond Figure 4 with an angle of 34,342; 35,946; 38,371; 41.5; 60,246; 65.84; 71,983; and 75,422, are still formed with the same structure, namely hexagonal. Based on the results of the XRD test, it was found that the dominant TiO2 phase was formed due to the heating of the sample taking place in a non-vacuum furnace where the atmospheric effect in this case was that oxygen had an effect on the formation of the crystal phase. The mechanism is that oxygen molecules from the atmosphere when they reach the surface of the metallic glass will absorb quickly. Then there is the separation of the oxygen molecules into oxygen ions. With increasing temperature, the thermal energy received by the alloy also increases and this energy is used by the alloy to react with the atmosphere (oxygen) to form oxides. The size of the crystal grain with the addition of temperature increases and some decreases. The higher the temperature given the greater the size of the crystals formed.
Figure 4. XRD observation results (x-ray diffraction). The compound that was formed: TiO2, Ti, SiC, TiC and Ti5Si4
4.3 Mechanical properties
Data on the results of several tests such as density is affected by the SHS temperature. The density decreases with increasing SHS operating temperatures. The greater of temperature causes the density of powder particles to be formed where the compacted titanium powder is able to fill the pores between the silicon carbide particles. The easier is that the silicon carbide particles fill the pores between the titanium will cause an increasement in the density of the material.
The optimal density results were achieved at volume fraction of 70:30% in SHS temperature of 1000℃ at 4.54 gr/cm3. Keeping the lowest density in the volume fraction it cannot bind to a sintering temperature of 1100℃ (4.46 g/cm3) and the smallest density at a volume fraction of 60:40% with a temperature of 1000℃ (4.23 gr/cm3). Porosity is a gas or air trapped in the microstructure of the materials where the porosity affects the mechanical properties of Ti/SiC composites. Porous structures result in decreased mechanical properties when compared to denser structures . Porosity is caused by shrinkage of the captured gas due to differences in temperature and pressure. Shrinkage occurs in compression when a compacting process is carried out  due to the material transition temperature which is the main source of porosity formation. This results from a reduction in volume followed by compaction due to compacting. Meanwhile, gas-induced porosity results from changes in temperature in the microstructure of the materials [14, 15]. The porosity test data showed that the porosity value increased along with the increasement of the SHS sintering temperature. The lowest porosity was produced at a volume fraction of 70:30% with a sintering temperature of 900℃, namely 2.36%. The largest porosity was produced at a volume fraction of 60:40% with a sintering temperature of 1000℃, namely 5.85%. With the increasing number of Ti/SiC to fill the cavities between particles the denser will be the compacted powder particles. The results of reduced porosity are shown in the Figure 5.
Figure 5. The effect of volume fraction and sintering temperature on the density and porosity of Ti/SiC composites
Figure 6 depicts the hardness value results of the Ti/SiC based composites. The hardness by volume fraction of 70:30% with a maximum SHS sintering temperature reaching 1000℃, was 40 HV it tends to decrease. The highest hardness was achieved at a volume fraction of 70:30% with a sintering temperature of 900℃, namely 194 HV. This was because of Ti forms a smooth, protective layer TiO2 and Ti5Si4 as well on its surface. This prevents oxidation and corrosion inward. Based on field experiments when Ti heating reaches 1000℃, the phenomenon that occurs is the occurrence of TiO and Ti2O skin layers, while the hydrogen formed from water vapour in the air is absorbed by Ti. Furthermore, O and N. Basically, hardness is influenced by the bonds of each interface between the matrix and the reinforcement. Hardness is formed from the bonding of materials. With increasing strength, the bonding of the material also increases according to Refs. [16-20]. Strengthening hardness is caused by precipitates or reinforcement in the microstructure of the composite material. With the presence of a reinforcement, it is able to withstand the movement of the dislocation which can increase the hardness of Ti/SiC composites.
Figure 6. The results of Hardness (HV) Ti/SiC-based composites
In the present paper we have briefly described the fabrication of the Ti/SiC by using SHS method. It has been seen that the matrix of the Titanium alloy occupies the largest area due to the dominant volume fraction while the shiny white reinforcement is randomly distributed. An Optimal density, porosity and hardness value of Ti/SiC are as follows.
The optimal density results were achieved in the volume fraction of 70:30% at 1000ºC for 4.54 gr/cm3. The lowest density was in the volume fraction which cannot bind to a sintering temperature of 1100℃ (4.46 g/cm3) and the smallest density at a volume fraction of 60:40% with a temperature of 1000℃ (4.23 gr/cm3).
The lowest porosity was produced at a volume fraction of 70:30% with a sintering temperature of 900℃, namely 2.36%. The largest porosity was produced at a volume fraction of 60: 40% with a sintering temperature of 1000℃, namely 5.85%.
The lowest hardness value was 40 HV and correspond to the volume fraction of 70:30% with sintering temperature 1000℃. The highest hardness was achieved at the volume fraction of 70:30% with a sintering temperature of 900℃ and correspond to 194 HV.
The results have shown that we can substitute Al with Ti based composite due to very good mechanical properties of the Ti/SiC composite materials that are close to our previous research work on mechanical properties of Al/SiC composite materials by using SHS method. The future research work would reveal on the enhancement of the mechanical properties of Ti/SiC through SHS method.
This work was an independent fund development supported by Department Metallurgy - Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa for supporting this research project.
The partially support by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic and the European Union (European Structural and Investment Funds - Operational Programme Research, Development and Education) in the frames of the project “Modular platform for autonomous chassis of specialized electric vehicles for freight and equipment transportation,” Reg. No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_025/0007293.
 Pramono, A., Sulaiman, F., Alfirano, A., Suryana, S., Milandia, A. (2020). Characteristics of hybrid composite from hydroxyapatite/metal powder and ceramic. VANOS Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 5(2): 109-116. http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/vanos
 Pramono, A., Kommel, L., Kollo, L., Veinthal, R. (2016). The aluminum based composite produced by self propagating high temperature synthesis. Materials Science, 22(1): 40-43. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.22.1.7500
 Shamsipur, A., Kashani-Bozorg, S., Zareie-Hanzaki, A. (2012). Fabrication of the Ti/SiC nano-composite layer by friction stir processing. International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series, 5: 367-374. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010194512002243
 Agrafiotis, C.C., Zaspalis, V.T. (2004). Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of MnZn-ferrites for inductor applications. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 283(2-3): 364-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.06.054
 Aminika, B. (2012). Investigation of the pre-milling effect on synthesis of nanocrystalline TiB2–TiC composite prepared by SHS method. Science Direct Powder Technology. 232: 78-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.07.058
 Halverson, D.C. (1989). Processing of boron carbides-aluminum composites. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 72(5): 775-780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1989.tb06216.x
 Pramono, A., Lauri, K., Kaspar, K., Renno, V., Jaana K.G. (2020). Effect of pressure distribution on hydroxyapatite (HAp) based hybrid composites made from the milkfish bones. Materials Science Forum, 988: 182-191. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.988.182
 Xanthopoulou, G. (1999). Oxide catalysts for pyrolysis of diesel fuel made by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. Part I: Cobalt-modified Mg-Al spinel catalysts. The Journal of Applied Catalysis: A General, 182(2): 285-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00023-X
 Pramono, A., Sulaiman, F., Suryana., Milandia, A. (2019). Calcination process on chanos chanos forsk (CCF) of milkfish bones to get hydroxyapatite (HAp) as composites application. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 532(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/532/1/012004
 Pramono, A., Milandia, A., Dhoska, K., Kommel, L. (2018). Properties of metal matrix composites by pressureless infiltration (PRIMEXX). In Proceedings Book of the 8th Annual Basic Science International Conference. Malang, pp. 272-279.
 Pramono, A., Sulaiman, F., Alhamidi, A.A., Milandia, A. (2020). Fabrication of the Ti/SiC based composites by self-propagating high temperature synthesis. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Interdisciplinary Sciences, 3(4): 513-520. https://doi.org/10.15157/IJITIS.2020.3.4.513-520.
 Pramono, A., Fiftyandi, A.F., Sulaiman, F., Milandia, A. (2021). Processing of milkfish bone on Al/Ti/Mg into hybrid composites by self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS). In 2nd and 3rd International Conference on Food Security Innovation (ICFSI 2018-2019), pp. 279-283. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210304.053
 Kommel, L., Traksmaa, R., Kimmari, E. (2003). Influence of binder composition and microhardness on wear properties of light weight composites. Powder Metallurgy Progress, 3(3): 140-145.
 Callister, W.D. (2000). Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering. London: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36277-0_17
 German, R.M. (1984). Powder Metallurgy Science Metal Powder. Industries Federation.
 Dhoska, K., Pramono, A., Spaho, E. (2018). Characterization of metal matrix composite by increasing magnesium content. In 17th International Symposium-Topical Problems in the Field of Electrical and Power Engineering, pp. 14-15.
 Pramono, A., Kollo, L., Kallip, K., Veinthal, R., Gomon, J.K. (2014). Heat treatment of ultrafine grained high-strength aluminum alloy. In Key Engineering Materials, 604: 273-276. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.604.273
 Pramono, A., Dhoska, K., Alhamidi, A., Trenggono, A., Milandia, A. (2019). Investigation of mechanical properties on composite materials by several of severe plastic deformation (SPD) methods. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 673: 012120. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/673/1/012120
 Pramono, A., Yolanda, A., Alhamidi, A.A. (2019). Pre-heating of multi-axial forging (MAF) on aluminum based composites. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 478(1): 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/478/1/012029
 Pramono, A., Dhoska, K., Markja, I., Kommel, L. (2019). Impact pressure on mechanical properties of aluminum based composite by ECAP-parallel channel. Pollack Periodica, 14(1): 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1556/606.2019.14.1.7

domain: chemistry


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Promote effective hand hygiene practises in your workplace with this poster. Ideal for healthcare facilities including hospitals and aged care.
Print as many copies as you like and place them around your premises.
Designed at A4 paper size.
Please note, this poster is available as a digital download only.

domain: medical


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In what has to qualify as the silliest news of the week – like, This Is Really Happening silly – Seth Gordon's popular videogame documentary The King of Kong: Fistful of Quarters is being remade… as a mockumentary.
If you're anything like us, reading that sentence has caused to you lean back from your computer and ponder whether the world makes sense anymore. We assure you, it does not.
The Playlist reports the information straight from Seth Gordon's mouth. Gordon has been able to successfully parlay The King of Kong into a narrative feature directing career: his latest film, Horrible Bosses, opened in theaters this weekend. The King of Kong told the story of Billy Mitchell and Steve Wiebe, two expert videogame enthusiasts who competed with each other for the all-time high score of Donkey Kong. The remake actually has an encouraging pedigree: Gordon has tapped Melissa Stack, whose screenplay I Want To F— Your Sister was right near the top of 2007's Hollywood Black List, which compiles the best unproduced screenplays in the industry every tear.
Less encouraging is the baffling creative decision to remake Gordon's documentary as a mockumentary, which sounds about as necessary as a "rewrite" of To Kill A Mockingbird which just publishes it in a different font.
Gordon told The Playlist: “There’s a few different avenues [the film can take]. I’ve done some work on ‘Modern Family’ and ‘The Office’ and have worked in this doc style, and so that inspired me to say, instead of doing a traditional narrative feature script, what if we did the remake in the doc style?,” he explained. “What doors what that open? What opportunities? What additional story could we tell? And that’s essentially the approach we took.”
CRAVE Online will return with more baffling movie news soon. Maybe Spike Lee will start production on a sequel to Do The Right Thing or…
Oh wait. Nevermind.

domain: entertainment


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TORONTO - Deputy Mayor Joe Pantalone is trying to bend Toronto bar hours like Beckham for the World Cup.
Pantalone wants city soccer fans cheering for their team during the tournament - set to kickoff in South Africa next month to be able to belly up to the bar an hour earlier than Ontario liquor laws normally allow.
The city councillor and mayoral candidate will ask his fellow councillors next week to approve asking the Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario to allow Toronto businesses to start serving booze at 10 a.m. for the month the World Cup lasts.
"Why not facilitate a good time?" Pantalone asked Thursday. "The beautiful game is something that brings humanity together."
Because Johannesburg is six hours ahead of Toronto, the time difference will have World Cup games airing at 7:30 and 10 a.m., and 1:30 p.m., Pantalone said.
"Residents will be patronizing local cafes and restaurants earlier than normal during this specific time period," Pantalone's motion to city council states.
The earlier hours would be a boost for the city's restaurant industry, hit hard by the economic downturn, he said.
This will give (small business) a nice little shot in the arm," Pantalone said.
The change in serving hours would be just for the tournament and not a permanent change, he said.
When asked if he thought an hour extra of liquor service would be a problem as far as drunkenness or soccer hooliganism, Pantalone laughed.
"I think the fans at Toronto FC show Torontonians can enjoy the game without causing trouble," he said.
The Canadian Restaurant and Food Services Association is cheering for Pantalone to score on this motion.
Stephanie Jones, the association's Ontario vice-president, said they've always supported the idea of giving their members some flexibility in meeting customers needs for big sporting events.
"We would support it for operators who are interested," Jones said. "It encourages people to go out to their local neighbourhood restaurant rather than stay at home where they can drink anytime."
She said last summer - with the city strike, the bad weather and the poor economy - Toronto restaurants were hit hard.
"No question it's been a tough year but we are poised for recovery," Jones said.
Lisa Murray, spokesman for the AGCO, said under the Liquor Licence Act the City of Toronto has the power to extend bar hours for events of municipal, provincial, national or international significance."
Typically, the AGCO only has granted extensions for live events taking place in the province, not televised events, she said.
City council will deal with the motion either Tuesday or Wednesday.


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Hellboy II: The Golden Army Cert 12A
A movie that fluctuates between the human world and the “invisible realm of the fantastic” already sounds impressive – but add to that the mindblowing imagination of Pan’s Labyrinth director Guillermo del Toro and you’ve got yourself a hit.
The first Hellboy was without question an unrivalled success – the huge, freakish hero played effortlessly well by Ron Perlman, who managed to strike a perfect balance between developing the character (who can forget his penchant for pizza and pussy cats?) alongside kicking the proverbial out of bad guys in the name of humanity.
This time, Big Red’s defending the cause once again, as elf prince Nuada (Luke Goss) tries to unleash the unstoppable powers of the Golden Army and bring humankind to its knees.
We get a sprinkling of relationship woes as Hellboy’s ‘fiery’ union with pyrokinetic girlfriend and teammate Liz (Selma Blair), a fellow member of the Bureau of Paranormal Research and Defence (BPRD), looks like it’s going up in smoke.
And there are plenty of laughs – we see more of the BPRD and its regulars in a scene reminscent of Men In Black; and the ‘freaks’ of nature that are our heroes soon become more like friends.
For a comic book movie sequel, this has layers that even Shrek would be proud of, if you consider how well each character – not just the lead but sidekicks and villains too – is developed, and it’s not in the absence of a decent plot.
But by far the stand-out element of Hellboy II is the gorgeous yet grotesque world where it all happens.
Extraordinary creatures that fascinate – the ravenous tooth fairies, the mysterious
mist-man Johann Kraus (with the oddly-matched German voice of Family Guy’s Seth McFarlane) and the strangely beautiful Angel of Death – are given del Toro’s unique interpretation.
This is especially effective when the FBI accidentally let slip the existence of the BPRD to the public – and the two worlds collide. You have to wonder why Hellboy makes such an effort for humankind when its people are so damned ungrateful, but that’s another layer.
Although there are splashes of CGI to enhance the some of the action sequences, this does not take anything from the excellent prosthetics and bizarre weaponry of the battles.
Hellboy II is signature del Toro, who has by far exceeded his own efforts in vampire feast Blade II (in which Luke Goss played a similar villain with sibling issues).
Del Toro has created an inspired platform from which complex and compelling characters play out a beautiful, gripping, action-packed story.


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Whether official products or fan-driven creations, the art we associate with films can remind us of the emotional connection we have with them.
Released in 1999, The Iron Giant is an American animated science fiction film and directorial debut of Brad Bird. Set in the Cold War in 1957, the film follows the young protagonist Hogarth, who befriends a benevolent metal being from space.
We learn that the metal monster was damaged during its landing and is beginning life anew on Earth. Through meeting Hogarth and making friends, the Iron Giant shows itself to be a being with a gentle and kind nature to all life on Earth.
Unfortunately, when the Cold War paranoia boils over and the US Government attacks the Giant, its programming from before meeting his friends begins to kick in again and he’s faced with the duality of being a weapon for war or being himself.
The film flopped in theaters leaving a bad taste in Warner Bros. mouth. Despite the positive critical response, the film is cited as a primary example of why not to deviate from formulas or produce family films that go beyond a simple happy ending.
Let us know in the comments what did you think of The Iron Giant? Is it just one of the dozens of cartoon movies just good enough for cable reruns or a cult classic worth a watch with its final message to the audience, “You are who you choose to be.”


Robert Quine – Electric Lead Guitar
Greg Leisz – Lap Steel Guitar
Fred Maher – Drums
And so Robert Quine is a key figure in the legend of Girlfriend, making his first appearance like a laser beam on the title track, which is essentially a duel between Quine and drummer Fred Maher, who funks it up through the song, stopping and starting with impunity. Also, that drum sound! Like Maher was all the way on the other side of the room when they recorded the song, because if he got any closer, he’d flatten them like a truck.
Meanwhile, Matthew Sweet — backed by an army of overdubbed Matthew Sweets who interject “ahhhhhh” at surgically precise moments throughout the choruses — asks a very pertinent question.
Don’t you need to
Be back in the arms of a good friend?
Oh, ’cause, honey, believe me
I’d sure love to call you my girlfriend
“Girlfriend” is the loosest song on Girlfriend, all jiggery-pokery Chuck Berry rhythm guitar, collasping drum breaks, and Quine everywhere at once, bouncing from speaker to speaker like a rubber ball in a closet.
And it was loose enough that live, after the second or third guitar break, they’d do one chorus as a slow blues before revving it up for the close.
The combination of all those guitars, hooks and the sheer fun everyone was having — plus a clever, anime-themed video — turned “Girlfriend” into a big Modern Rock hit, which even got some mainstream radio play, though it did nothing on the pop charts.
Official video for “Girlfriend”
“Girlfriend” performed live in 1992 (w/ Robert Quine)
Every Certain Song Ever
A filterable, searchable & sortable somewhat up to date database with links to every “Certain Song” post I’ve ever written.
Certain Songs Spotify playlist
(It’s recommended that you listen to this on Spotify as their embed only has 200 songs.)
Support “Certain Songs” with a donation on Patreon
Go to my Patreon page


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More Flash, Less Cash - Take advantage of our Price Pledge** (even on luxey stays)
We keep it easy with the option to pay now or later on select accommodation
Book up 'til the last second - millions of rooms to crash tonight^
There are very few hotel options in or around the heart of Tiwanaku, so we recommend you to book long before your planned trip if you're planning on staying in a conveniently located Tiwanaku hotel.
Tiwanaku can't lay claim to being the accommodation capital of the world. It does, however, feature the Hotel Akapana, which you'll find just 3-kilometre from the centre of town.
For those coming from the main part of Tiwanaku, it is a kilometre to the Hotel Akapana.
Why don't you spread your wings and visit the other attractions dotted around Altiplano? Altiplano is marked by lakes, salt lakes and mountains. Popular Altiplano tourist attractions include the ruins, traditional villages and craft workshops. More active visitors might try their hand at mountain climbing and hiking here.
The nearest places to spend the night in La Paz are Copacabana and Copacabana. Copacabana is 60 kilometres to the northwest of Tiwanaku, while Copacabana is 60 kilometres to the northwest of Tiwanaku. Hotels and apartments in Copacabana are the Ecolodge Copacabana and Hotel Rosario Lago Titicaca. The Perla del Lago and Onkel Inn Torres de Copacabana are some of the hotels and apartments in Copacabana.
Before you say "see ya later" to La Paz, make sure you experience a local game. Find Hernando Siles Stadium to the east of Tiwanaku. The Casa Grande Hotel and the Casa Grande Suites are good options if you hope to really get into your sport.

domain: geography


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Tropical Village is a newer housing development in East Pattaya. It is close to golf courses, water ski areas and other recreation areas. It is also close to tourist attractions. Cebtral Pattaya and Jomtien Beach are just a short drive or taxi ride away.
Office - +66 (0) 038 190 925
Mobile - +66 081-269-0742


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Donations to 5n2 kitchens to benefit clients of food programs
TORONTO, ONTARIO, Canada – Aiming to help alleviate the food insecurity rampantly affecting local communities, the Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) or Church Of Christ packaged non-perishable food items to donate to 5n2 Kitchens.
As part of the Aid To Humanity project through the FYM Foundation, volunteers from the Ecclesiastical District of Greater Toronto filled 312 boxes with donations of non-perishable food items such as rice, canned meat, canned fruits, dry beans, and pasta, a total of about 9,360 pounds of food, along with 90 sacks of rice weighing 1,608 pounds.
INC gifted the items along with a cheque donation of $5,000 to 5n2 Kitchens at an outdoor presentation on April 25, 2021, in the compound of the INC District Office at 3321 McNicoll Avenue in Scarborough.
“It is our honor and pleasure to team up and assist 5n2 Kitchen in their mission to fight food insecurity in our communities, and in their vision to create equitable access to food support in marginalized communities,” said Brother Glendo H. Baitan, Supervising Minister of the Ecclesiastical District of Greater Toronto, who also extended an invitation: “Not only do we share this with you, but we would like to also welcome you to the Church Of Christ. May this be the beginning of years of partnership, and in working together to help those who are in need, but most especially in the spiritual nourishment of our souls.”
Before accepting the donations, the founder of 5n2 Seema David shared: “I want to begin by thanking the Executive Minister, [Brother] Eduardo Manalo, for his very, very kind directive in providing the support to 5n2 Kitchen. It was just maybe two weeks ago that we sent an email out. And when he received this email, he directed the district minister to contact us. And it is rather amazing to see that in a short one-and-a-half week period, that the people of your congregation have gathered all these supplies, it just blows my mind to see how much of work has been put in.”
Currently, Toronto residents follow a provincial stay-at-home order in their third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, so the food donation event was broadcasted live via WebEx, Church members joined virtually.
5n2 began as a soup kitchen, founded by Mrs. David in 2013, who immigrated to Canada in 2007. Determined to help her community, which included several fellow immigrants and many others who struggled to feed their families, David served soup three days a week. 5n2 has now grown into a multi-food program hub, serving meals at different locations and supplying much-needed grocery hampers to the more isolated neighborhoods.
According to the City of Toronto: “Food insecurity refers to the inadequate or insecure access to food due to lack of money. It affects almost 1 in 5 Toronto households (18.5 percent) and is a serious public health issue because it is closely linked to negative health outcomes.”
The Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church of Christ) has a strong presence in 158 countries and territories.
This Church, led by Executive Minister Brother Eduardo V. Manalo, continues to conduct Aid To Humanity events extending assistance to community members not just locally but worldwide.
This assistance extends to areas of health, livelihood, and, more importantly, to the field of spirituality through the sharing of Bible-based doctrines and teachings across the globe. Now more than ever, these ongoing socio-civic activities aim to build a strong relationship between the INC and their communities.
About the Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) or Church Of Christ
For more about the Church and its activities, please visit www.iglesianicristo.net.


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Capture Milky Way, star trails & learn time-lapse shooting techniques & use of Intervalometer.
From a vantage point on Mount Penanjakan capture Mt. Bromo, a marvel for wide-field and time lapse astro-photography. Capture the incredible scene of Mt Bromo in the foreground with Mt Semeru smoking in the distance and the sun shining bright & rising in the sky.
Mt. Semeru is one of the only two volcanoes in the world that emit blue flame. The Crater Lake is amazing with its turquoise color water; witness traditional loading of Sulphur by bamboo baskets - man load 60 to 90 kg of Sulphur on their back. Ijen plateau or known as "Kawah Ijen" is a quiet but active volcano, and the landscape is dominated by the volcanic cones of Ijen.
Join us for an astro-photography expedition; get hands on before embarking to the shooting location with customized astro-photography workshop.
Key Highlights - Enthralling Landscapes, Sunrise to Sunset, Seascapes, Long Exposure Photography, Streets, Portraits, Culture & Heritage, Action (Horse Racing at Mount Bromo), Conceptual Landscapes (Themed with Human Subjects), Volcano Crater View.
Customized astro-photography workshop with astro-photography expert
Get hands on before embarking to the shooting location with astro-photographer, Vinay Swaroop Balla, that cover shooting techniques to capture Milky way, Star Trails & Time-lapse shooting techniques & use of Intervalometer/Timer Remote Controller.
Magnificent Mount Bromo
The name of Bromo is derived from Javanese pronunciation of Brahma, the Hindu creator god. Located some 4 hours’ drive from Surabaya, the capital of East Java, Mount Bromo is a part of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park that covers a massive area of 800 sq kms.
From a vantage point on Mount Penanjakan (2,770 meters above sea level), 2.5 hours from Malang, visitors from around the world come to see the sunrise over Mt Bromo.
The temperature at Mt Bromo ranges from 3 to 20 degrees Celsius but the temperature may be several degrees below zero during the dry season. You should bring a jacket, gloves and a head cover or cap. After the sun rises, the weather becomes hot pretty fast.
Blue Flames of Ijen
The magnificent turquoise sulphur lake of Kawah Ijen lies at 2148 mtrs above sea level and is surrounded by the volcanoes sheer crater walls.
The vent is a source of sulphur and collectors work here, making the trek up to the crater and down to the lake every day. Sulphur collectors hike up in the morning and return around 1 pm when the clouds roll in. They carry shoulder baskets of pure sulphur from a quarry on the lakes edge under the shadow of the sheer walls of the crater.
• An absolute must is a handkerchief/mask to cover your mouth and nose to avoid inhalation of the sulphur gases.
One of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Bali for few years awarded as the world’s best island by the International Travel Magazine. There are still many people who do not in depth about the uniqueness of Bali Culture.
Bali has a tropical monsoon climate with pleasant day temp with 20-33 degrees Celsius.
Pre Tour Analysis:
Each registered participant will be requested to submit their star trail / milky way related images. Our panel will analyze each image to see how to guide each individual during the tour to help them enhance their skills.
During the Tour:
Post "Pre Tour Analysis" we will provide individualized attention to all and ensure they work on their weaknesses and enhance their skills. Evening Gup Shup sessions will be learning oriented and practical tips will be provided based on the mistakes committed by participants during the day.
We shall also have atleast one evening session dedicated to post processing workflow to help them become a complete photographer.
After the tour:
Each participant will be required to submit 3 of their best images from the tour. Each image will be analyzed and constructive feedback will be provided.
DAY 01 (May 5): Fly in to Indonesia and drive to Mount Bromo from Airport via AC coach.
Check into hotel. Pre-shoot briefing post dinner in hotel. Pre shoot briefing would include elaborate tips on milky-way shooting and safety guidelines.
Day 02 (May 6): Milky Way Shoot
3.00 am : Assemble at hotel terrace.
3.30 am : Reach Penanjakan view point 1 for Sunrise
4.00 am : Refreshment & morning Tea/Coffee at the view point
4.15 am : Sunrise over Mount Bromo and Mount Semeru.
7.30 am : Back to Hotel for Breakfast & Rest
11.30 am : Lunch (Meet up at Restaurant)
1.00 pm : Proceed to Savannah for Landscape and portraits
5.00 pm : Proceed to Mentigen for Sunset.
7.30 pm : Back to Hotel for Dinner.
10.30 pm : Viewpoint 2 for Over Night Shoot (Milkyway Time Lapse, Star Trails, Conceptual Astro Landscapes)
DAY 03 (May 7): Check out and reach Ijen Plateau
7.30 am : Back to Hotel for Breakfast & Rest.
12.30 pm : Meet at Hotel for Lunch
2.00 pm : Proceed to Sea of Sand for Action Photography (Horse racing in Sea of Sand)
6.00 pm : Proceed to Hotel for Dinner
8.30 pm : Proceed to Viewpoint 3 for Overnight Shoot. Get Ready for Surprises
DAY 04 (May 8): Check Out and Proceed to Bali
6.00 am : Back to Hotel for Breakfast & Rest
9.30 pm : Check out & Proceed to Surabaya Airport – Flight to Bali
4.00 pm : Reach Bali & Check in Hotel
7.00 pm : Dinner at Hotel.
DAY 05 (May 9): Day in Bali
4.00 am : Assemble at Hotel Lobby.
5.00 am : Sunrise shoot at Ulun Danu Temple, Bedugul Lake Beratan Waterfall, Twin Lake View,
11.00 am : Candi Kuning Fruit Market (Street Photography)
1.30pm : Lunch
2.30 pm : Visit to Jatiluwih Rice Fields (Terrace Farming)
4.00 pm : Proceed to Tanah Lot Temple for Sunset (Beach Sunset & Long Exposure Photography)
7.30 am : Back to Hotel for Dinner & Rest.
DAY 06 (May 10): Day Exploring Bali
4.30 am : Sunrise at Lovina Beach (Dolphins)
9.00 am : Visit Tegenungan Waterfalls
1.00 pm : Lunch
2.00 pm : Proceed to Nusa Penida for Sunset
7.30 pm : Back to Hotel for Dinner & Rest
DAY 07 (May 11): Check Out and fly out
7.00 am : Assemble at Hotel Lobby & Breakfast
8.00 am : Check out & Clearance
8.30 am : Proceed to Bali International Airport.
2.30 pm : Reach Singapore Changi Airport
8.40 pm or later: Flight Back to India
- 4 Wheel Drive Vehicles for traveling to Bromo Crater & Sea of Sand
- Entrance Fees to all visitor places
- Tour Guide Fees
- All internal travel (Land / Water)
- Meal Plan-Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
- Air-con 12 Seater Luxury Mini Bus Transportation (Land)
- Accommodation on twin/ double sharing Basis as per the Itinerary
- Cost incidental to any change in the itinerary/stay on account of flight cancellation due to bad weather, ill health, roadblocks and/or any factors beyond control.
- Medical & Travel insurance
- Anything not specifically mentioned under the head “Prices included”.
- Model Fees (for model themed shoots - will be organised on spot depending on availability and time)
- Any Kind of Personal Expenses or Optional Tours / Extra Meals Ordered
- Tips for Guide/Driver - SGD 2/pax per day = total SGD 14/pax for the trip
- Camera Fees for DSLR’s at Mount Bromo (Have to buy tickets based on number of DSLR’s we carry and to buy on spot costs approx 50,000 IDR / 4 USD per pax / day)
- Horse Ride to Bromo Crater (will be advised to participants nearer to the trip. Est USD $10 per horse ride)
- VISA Fees (Singapore VISA required and apply prior to journey date, NO on Arrival VISA issued. But for Indonesia is On Arrival for Indian Passports and Visa fee is approx 50 USD)
- Airport tax. Please reserve IDR 400,000 (30 USD) for airport tax to pay while return in Bali Airport
- All Airfare (India – Singapore Round Trip) and (Singapore – Bromo & Bromo – Bali) and (Bali – Singapore)

domain: travel


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Wednesday, January 03, 2018
Local Briefing: ANC 5D Meeting, WSJ Mentions H Street NE, Intern with Mosaic Theater Co., & Eagle Cam is Back
ANC 5D Meeting 1/9
Advisory Neighborhood Commission 5D will hold its regular monthly meeting Tuesday, January 9th at 7pm at the 5th District MPD Station at 1805 Bladensburg Road NE.
H Street NE in WSJ Piece on Declining Homicide Rates in LA & DC
The Wall Street Journal mentioned H Street recently in an article (behind a paywall) on what makes cities safer. The piece was the second in a two part look at homicides in four cities (Chicago, Baltimore, the District of Columbia, and Los Angeles). Homicide rates rose in the first two cities, and fell in the latter two. Anwar Saleem of H Street Main Street was among those interviewed for the portion covering the District.
Applications Open for Mosaic Theater Company's AIR Program
The award winning Mosaic Theater Company, which is based at the Atlas Performing Arts Center (1333 H Street NE), is offering apprenticeships, internships, and resident fellowships through their AIR program. Applications for the apprenticeship and resident fellowship program are due February 2. Internship applications are due on a rolling basis (Feb.2, April 6, July 2) – deadlines are depending on the semester that prospectives would like to join Mosaic.
Mosaic's current production is Queens Girl in Africa, which tells the story of "teenager Jacqueline Marie Butler as she and her family travel to Nigeria following the assassination of her father’s close friend, Malcolm X." That show runs through February 4, and is part of the 2018 Women’s Voices Theater Festival.
DC Eagle Cam Returns
DOEE brings exciting news that the DC Eagle Cam is back up and you can follow the adventures of Mr. President and The First Lady in their nest at the National Arboretum.


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She went to a club with her friends to drink for the first time after finishing her third-year examinations. Gabriella was a 21-year-old virgin who had never kissed anybody before. She met a stranger at a club, accompanied him to a hotel, had her first kiss, and lost her virginity. She enjoyed herself. When she awoke the next morning, the man was gone. He left. She found out she was pregnant a few months later. She continued to go to the hotel in the hopes of running into the man, but after four months, she gave up. He abandoned her, leaving her to face the situation alone. She dropped out of university to raise her son. She returned to school a year later to complete her studies and get her degree. She then saw the person she had slept with on TV and realized he was now engaged, as well as the fact that he was the well-known multi-billionaire Javier Hills. What would his grandma do when she finds a boy who looks just like her grandson?
They had been married for two years, but Jean had only seen Edgar once - at her father's funeral. "I only married you to get back at your disgusting father, now that he's finally dead, it's time for you to pay for his sins." He did the unthinkable to her, but on the following day, announced his marriage to another woman, leaving Jean with nothing after the divorce. That was not the worst of it. What came after were tough interviews, facing jailtime, and what felt like a neverending downward spiral. It was at this point when Jean finally realized that Edgar hated her to the bones...
A hot rebound is just what any doctor would recommend for Eden McBride's broken heart after a brutal breakup. Not really. But it's what she needs. Liam Anderson is the perfect rebound guy. Dubbed the Three Months Prince because he's never with the same girl longer than three months, Liam's had his share of one night stands and doesn't expect Eden to be anything more than a hookup. When he wakes up and finds her gone along with his favourite denim shirt, Liam is irritated, but oddly intrigued. No woman has ever left his bed willingly or stole from him. Eden has done both. He needs to find her and make her account. But in a city with more than five million people, finding one person proves impossible, until fate brings them together again two years later. Eden is no longer the naive girl she was when she jumped into Liam's bed; she now has a secret to protect at all costs. Liam is determined to get everything Eden stole from him, and it's not just his denim shirt. © 2020-2021 Val Sims. All rights reserved. No part of this novel may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the author and publishers.
My Sassy President
A sham marriage with a rich but ugly girl? No thanks! To spite this marriage, he slept around and never went home! For the full year of their marriage, he had never once cared for his wife. Except for the fact that the woman was ugly as sin, he knew nothing else about her.
A Sensualist’s Sin
It’s spring, a traditional mating season for all breathing creatures. Yang Yu had been teaching for several days in a village populated by women only. At noon, as he lied under the large tree on the hill behind the school to take shade from the heat, he heard a hissing noise further in front of him. Thinking that it was a snake, he frantically pushed the leaves of the bushes aside to take a look. However, what he saw next almost gave him a nosebleed...
Love at the Next Stop
When they met again, Stella Johansson was already a married woman. She was embarassed when she met Miles Grant again and exercised self-control by backing off, yet he continued his pursuit. His moment of opportunity came when she was faced with difficulties and he was her knight in shining armor. Yet, after she was admonished by her father, she finally discovered that she had a messy problem in hand.

domain: literature


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July 22, 2022
First of all I’m happy to report that I’ve been asked to contribute a painting for an exhibition at the upcoming Bridges Art and Mathematics conference in Helsinki. I’m particularly pleased about this as the request came from a panel composed of both curators and mathematicians.
I also recently received a grant from the Canada Council for a live drawing performance that we will be working on with my former student, Mario Ego Aguirre, next year in Berlin. You can check out Mario’s work on Instagram @tangent.studio
Finally, artist Marie Birkedal and I will present our work in a two person exhibition at HB55 in Lichtenberg, Berlin this September. The opening is included as part of the Lange Nacht der Bild event on September 2 with the exhibition continuing through Berlin Art Week which runs from September 14th to the 18th. You can see more of Marie’s work at mariebirkedal.com and on Instagram @marie.birkedal


text: Grenada is gorgeous, the harbor is charming. We booked the Shadowfax Champagne and Lobster Cruise through RCCL, in a word, Wonderful. We sailed on the catamaran to Hog Island where we had lunch (that wasn't very good Lobster overcooked). Watch out for the rum punches they are very strong. It was a wonderful day, very pricey but worth it.


Python Check If File Exists
How do you check if a file already exists in Python?
Python Check If File Exists
- from os.path import exists file_exists = exists(path_to_file)
- from pathlib import Path path = Path(path_to_file) path.is_file()
- import os.path.
- import os.path file_exists = os.path.exists(‘readme.txt’) print(file_exists)
What is race condition in Python?
A race condition occurs when two threads try to access a shared variable simultaneously. The first thread reads the value from the shared variable. The second thread also reads the value from the same shared variable. Then both threads try to change the value of the shared variable.
How do you check if a file exists in a folder in Python?
How to check If File Exists
- path. exists() – Returns True if path or directory does exists.
- path. isfile() – Returns True if path is File.
- path. isdir() – Returns True if path is Directory.
- pathlib.Path.exists() – Returns True if path or directory does exists. ( In Python 3.4 and above versions)
Which condition is used to check whether the specified file exists in the directory?
The ‘-e’ option is used to check whether a file exists regardless of the type, while the ‘-f’ option is used to return true value only if the file is a regular file (not a directory or a device). The most common option to check if the file exists or not is to use the test command with the ‘if conditional statement’.
What is the difference between R+ and W+ modes?
“r+” Open a text file for update (that is, for both reading and writing). “w+” Open a text file for update (reading and writing), first truncating the file to zero length if it exists or creating the file if it does not exist.
Is race a condition?
A race condition is an undesirable situation that occurs when a device or system attempts to perform two or more operations at the same time, but because of the nature of the device or system, the operations must be done in the proper sequence to be done correctly.
What is race condition in threads?
A race condition occurs when two threads access a shared variable at the same time. The first thread reads the variable, and the second thread reads the same value from the variable.
How do you open a file that does not exist in Python?
The open() function opens the file in Python, it takes the file path and the mode as input and returns the file object as output….Python Create File if Not Exists Using the open() Function.
|w+||Create the file if it does not exist and then open it in write mode|
How do you check if a file exists and not empty in Python?
“python check file exists and not empty” Code Answer
- import os.
- if os. stat(“yourfile.extension”). st_size == 0:
- #note: file has to be in same directory as python script#
Which of the following is used to check if the file exists?
While checking if a file exists, the most commonly used file operators are -e and -f. The ‘-e’ option is used to check whether a file exists regardless of the type, while the ‘-f’ option is used to return true value only if the file is a regular file (not a directory or a device).


A new set of renderings has been released for Vornado Realty Trust‘s 7.4-million-square-foot Penn District redevelopment in Midtown. Created by DBOX, the images highlight Penn 15, a 1,270-foot supertall designed by Foster + Partners at 15 Penn Plaza. The overall plan aims to transform and revitalize the cityscape between Sixth and Seventh Avenues and West 32nd and West 34th Streets with a total of eight new skyscrapers surrounding the 109-year-old James A. Farley Building and Skidmore Owings & Merrill‘s newly opened Moynihan Train Hall, as well as One and Two Penn Plaza and Madison Square Garden.
Madison Square Garden
More renderings have been revealed for PENN 2, Vornado Realty Trust‘s recently commenced renovation of Two Penn Plaza, a 412-foot-tall commercial office building in Midtown. Originally designed by Charles Luckman Associates, the 31-story structure currently yields 1.61 million square feet and stands immediately to the east of Madison Square Garden along Seventh Avenue between West 31st and 33rd Streets. The project, designed by MdeAS Architects, will fully revamp the 53-year-old building’s interiors and replace its dark mid-century modern façade with a lighter, more transparent glass envelope designed by MdeAS Architects. The endeavor is among a flurry of efforts to modernize the area surrounding Penn Station, which include the proposed construction of a nearly 1,200-foot-tall, 2.7-million-square-foot office supertall designed by Foster + Partners that would rise directly across the street on the site of the Hotel Pennsylvania.
Updated renderings created by DBOX for Vornado Realty Trust showcase The Penn District, a 7.4-million-square-foot development in Midtown, Manhattan. Located within the same boundaries as the new Madison Square Garden complex from Vishaan Chakrabarti’s Practice for Architecture and Urbanism that YIMBY recently revealed, the renderings offer a more finalized version of five skyscrapers with the tallest, referred to as Penn 15, anticipated to rise nearly 1,200 feet high. Foster + Partners is designing the structures, which would stand close to the 109-year-old James A. Farley Building and Skidmore Owings & Merrill‘s newly opened Moynihan Train Hall, as well as One and Two Penn Plaza and Madison Square Garden. The redesign also appears to be a tweaked iteration of 15 Penn Plaza from a previous depiction that YIMBY showed back in May 2020.
Community Board Five’s Land Use, Housing & Zoning Committee voted in a meeting on Wednesday to advance plans for a massive undertaking in Midtown involving the conversion of Madison Square Garden into a new concourse for Penn Station, and the creation of a new home for the sports facility between two supertall skyscrapers near Herald Square. Initially proposed in 2016 by Vishaan Chakrabarti, founder of Practice for Architecture and Urbanism (PAU), new renderings give visual context to the plan, to which the city council agreed with the consideration of The Madison Square Garden Company’s acquisition of a shorter extension of its current lease.
Earlier this month, news broke that Gov. Andrew Cuomo was moving forward with plans to upgrade Pennsylvania Station, between West 31st and 33rd streets on Eighth Avenue in Midtown, and now the state has issued a Request For Proposals (RFR) for the project, dubbed the Empire Station Complex. According to Curbed NY, the document highlights plans to build a main entrance on Eight Avenue, which would entail demolishing the Theater at MSG. In addition, it would connect the station to the proposed new tracks of the Gateway Project, which includes new tunnels under the Hudson River and Amtrak’s expansion into Moynihan Train Hall (the Farley Post Office) and the connecting concourse, along with other upgrades. The renderings were created by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, although the selected team could go ahead with a different firm. Proposals are due by April 22.


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Another thank you goes out to Laura Blanck of Open Studio Beads for including my "Tide Pool" set in her "I Love Them All" treasury:
She included this beautiful bit of poetry with the treasury that I just have to share with you:
From light to dark, my choices
are some paints and prints, the
cozy beach and that bright quilt,
a cat, some flowers, bangles,
my home sweet home, when I
was five, the magic of glass...
Never alone, this too shall pass:
I love them all...
Please take time to check out the gorgeous items included in this beautiful treasury!


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LINCOLN, Neb. (DTN) -- A group of seed and agrichemical companies have mostly taken over cleanup and remediation efforts from the state of Nebraska for an ethanol plant contaminated with their pesticides after the plant mishandled treated corn seed disposal.
Industry News from %2 %1
LINCOLN, Neb. (DTN) -- Federal attorneys for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers argue the use of structures to maintain the navigation channel on a 195-mile stretch of the Mississippi River from St. Louis, Missouri, to Cairo, Illinois, complies with the Rivers and Harbors Act in reply to a lawsuit alleging mismanagement of the channel.
LINCOLN, Neb. (DTN) -- Five years after the Trump administration dropped the planned listing of the lesser prairie chicken in the Endangered Species Act, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service this week announced a proposed rule to reverse course.
The proposal was met with disappointment from the National Cattlemen's Beef Association and the Public Lands Council, who said on Friday that progress toward protecting the species was being made through voluntary conservation measures.
LINCOLN, Neb. (DTN) -- The number of accidents and injuries in confined agriculture spaces was down in 2020 compared to 2019, and the number of fatalities came in below historical averages, according to a new report from Purdue University's agricultural and biological engineering department.
Editor's Note: This is an update to DTN's previous story on this federal court ruling, posted here: https://www.dtnpf.com/….
OMAHA (DTN) -- Mike Schultz, a western Kansas cow-calf producer and chair of R-CALF USA's committee to re-establish country-of-origin labeling, sees too much timidness right now among cattlemen's groups and policymakers when it comes to dealing with unfair cattle markets.
"There are a lot of things that aren't being addressed right now," Schultz said. But, he added, "There's also a lot of fear of retaliation for cattle feeders if they say something."
I don't know about you, but I'm getting tired of living through history and seeing the beef industry deteriorate. In August 2019, we saw the Tyson Foods packing plant fire in Holcomb, Kansas. Then, our world was tossed upside down by COVID-19, and now we've been given the beauty of kissing the muddy goat of 2021.
MT. JULIET, Tenn. (DTN) -- Kansas City Federal Reserve President Esther George said she thinks monetary policymakers will keep interest rates low and will continue buying Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities until there's more data on the myriad ways the economy is recovering from the pandemic.
George highlighted issues in the U.S. economy as inflation is growing faster than at any point over the past decade and is drawing increasing attention from policymakers.
OMAHA (DTN) -- With areas of the High Plains already in severe drought and weather forecasts calling for worsening drought in some parts of the region, the strategic culling of cows is vitally important. With forages and feedstuffs in limited supply, many cow-calf producers will need to reduce their herd size in order to weather these uncertain times.
ROCKVILLE, Md. (DTN) -- Senior EPA officials deliberately mishandled the agency's 2018 registration decision for three dicamba herbicides -- FeXapan, XtendiMax, and Engenia -- according to the agency's Office of Inspector General (OIG).


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Guinness Cork Jazz Festival
The Guinness Jazz Festival is Ireland's biggest jazz event and attracts musicians and music fans alike to the city each year. The event has been held annually since 1978. The Cork Jazz Festival in association with Guinness features hundreds of musicians from all over the world playing at a host of venues throughout the city, along with a host Fringe events. Music fans from around the world are expected in Cork for a Jazz Festival that features some of the biggest names in Jazz. Ella Fitzgerald, Dizzy Gillespie, and Dave Brubeck are amoung those that have headlined the Cork Jazz Festival in the past.


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The Historical Rawls
This special edition of Modern Intellectual History–edited by Sophie Smith, Associate Professor of Political Theory and Tutorial Fellow at University College; Teresa Bejan, Associate Professor of Political Theory and Fellow of Oriel College; and former DPIR DPhil student Annette Zimmermann (Nuffield, 2018)–explores the work of American political philosopher John Rawls from a historical perspective.
The special issue began life as a conference held at the University of Oxford in 2017 to mark the 15th anniversary of Rawls's death and features contributions from a number of academics from the Department.
John Rawls (1921–2002) and his work are now squarely a subject for history. In the more than fifteen years since his death, a rich body of scholarship has emerged which attempts, in different ways, to understand the nature, development, and impact of Rawls's thought from a variety of historical perspectives. With 2021 marking fifty years since A Theory of Justice (1971) was first published, this special forum examines what we here call the “historical Rawls.”
The papers in this forum build on and critically engage with ongoing efforts to historicize both Rawls's interventions and postwar anglophone analytical political philosophy more broadly. The authors work across the disciplines of African American studies, history, philosophy, and politics, bringing a variety of disciplinary perspectives to existing scholarship, while pushing it in new and exciting directions. Each draws on the archives of Rawls's papers, held at Cornell, Princeton, and, most abundantly, Harvard.
- The Historical Rawls: Introduction, pp. 1-7 (Sophie Smith, Teresa Bejan, Annette Zimmermann)
- Historicizing Rawls, pp. 1-34 (Sophie Smith)
- “A Quite Similar Enterprise … Interpreted Quite Differently”? James Buchanan, John Rawls and the Politics of the Social Contract, pp. 1-24 (Ben Jackson, Zofia Stemplowska)
- Rawls's Teaching and the “Tradition” of Political Philosophy, pp. 1-22 (Teresa Bejan)

domain: library


The intervention of the LGO in 'parking' related matters is quite timely and necessary. It is quite clear that there is serious maladministration involving processes and systems in many councils but quite clear that there is no power for the adjudication service to investigate or censure and, up until now, the LGO has been reluctant to become involved. However, the sands are shifting and it is clear that systemic failings and maladministration are now likely to be investigated especially where such maladministration has the potential to impact nationally.
Ombudsman criticises Bexley Council over parking fine
Date Published: 26/07/11
Bexley Council’s rigid following of procedure and failure to update its address records meant that a woman suffered bailiff action unnecessarily for a parking fine.
Bexley Council’s rigid following of procedure and failure to update its address records meant that a woman suffered bailiff action unnecessarily for a parking fine, finds Local Government Ombudsman, Dr Jane Martin. In her report, issued today, she says that, as a result, the woman ended up paying £629.95 to clear the debt, instead of the £150 for which she was liable.
She says: “I consider that had the Council considered its discretion during the recovery process it would have responded to [the woman] at the correct address and she would have paid the appropriate fine. So the debt would not have been referred to the bailiff and the bailiff’s costs would not have been incurred.”
A resident complained that the Council pursued her at an old address for a penalty charge notice (PCN) of £100. She had not updated the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency of her new address and did not have a mail forwarding service in place. As a result, she became aware of the parking fine on collection of post from her old address, which included the PCN and charge certificate advising the fine had increased to £150. She wrote to the Council to advise of her new address and requested to pay the reduced fine of £50 as she had missed the opportunity. The Council did not respond to the letter. The Council pursued the debt to bailiff action unknown to the woman as correspondence was directed to her old address; six months after her letter she made a payment of £629.95 to the bailiffs to clear the debt. The complainant believes the Council should have responded to her correspondence at the address she supplied, so that the bailiff action could have been avoided.
The Ombudsman considers that whilst the Council followed the correct recovery process, it at no time considered its discretion. It did not consider correspondence which the complainant sent in; failed to update her address and so continued to send all correspondence to an old address where she no longer resided. As a result she did not receive relevant documents, and was not aware of the actions being taken against her. The Council rigidly followed its automated process, did not consider the individual circumstances or the use of its discretion.
The Ombudsman considers that, had such failings not occurred, the complainant would have paid the £150 fine for which she was liable, because at no time did she seek to evade payment of the debt. She lost the opportunity to pay the original fine or the reduced amount due to her own initial failings. But had the Council used its available discretion it would have recognised her change of address and properly explained the position to her regarding the ongoing debt recovery action. She would not then have faced unexpected and avoidable bailiff action.
The Ombudsman recommends that the Council:
pays the complainant £479.95, being the difference between the £629.95 paid and the £150 she could have paid had the Council not fettered its discretion by its rigid procedures, and
undertakes a review of its automated PCN recovery procedure, ensuring that correspondence is considered even if received outside the statutory notification period to ensure it considers its discretion based on the individual circumstances of each case.
The real names of people in this report are not given for legal reasons.
Report ref no 10 009 251
- ▼ August (5)
- ► 2010 (174)
- ► 2009 (115)
- ► 2008 (179)
- ► 2007 (210)
- ► 2006 (392)
- ► 2005 (445)


For the second time in two months, the Ministry of Defense has canceled the test of the latest Arrow-3 system. Moshe Patel, director of the Israel Missile Defense Organization, said the Arrow-3 test – a joint project by the Israeli Ministry of Defense and the American Missile Defense Agency – was discontinued after a problem in data transfer was recognized from the ground system. The interceptor missile was never launched and so Patel emphasizes that we should not talk about a failed test, but rather borrow the name given to it by test engineers: “No test”. In December, a system test was stopped after a fault was discovered in a target missile, where the missile simulator was fired – which was supposed to simulate a ballistic missile fired at Israel. According to Boaz Levy, executive director and executive vice president of Systems, Missiles & Space Group of Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), the problem detected during the December test was resolved and was not related to the Wednesday defect. It is believed that the latest generation of the Arrow-3 system has better interception capabilities, capable of intercepting ballistic missiles even when they are still outside the Earth’s atmosphere and is considered one of the best in the world thanks to its revolutionary technological capabilities that allow him to perform at a much higher altitude and much further from Israeli soil.
North Korea is believed to be preparing to launch a missile before a joint naval drill by the US and South Korea, a news report said on Saturday, citing a government source. The US navy said on Friday that a US aircraft carrier will lead the drill next week, a fresh show of force against North Korea as tensions soar over the hermit state’s weapons programme. The move is likely to rile Pyongyang which has previously responded angrily to joint exercises. The Donga newspaper, quoting a government source, said satellite pictures show missiles mounted on launchers being transported out of hangars near Pyongyang and in North Phyongan Province. US and South Korean military officials suspect the North might be preparing to launch missiles capable of reaching US territory, the newspaper said. A defence ministry spokesman declined to comment on the report, saying: “We don’t comment on any matters of military intelligence”. “We are keeping a close watch over the North”, he said. The joint drills led by the USS Ronald Reagan aircraft carrier come after hectic US military hardware movements around the Korean peninsula in recent days. Professor Yang Moo-jin of the University of North Korean Studies said it was “highly likely” that the North could launch missiles in response to next week’s joint navy drill. US President Donald Trump’s continued threats of military action against Pyongyang if it does not tame its weapons ambitions have fuelled fears of conflict on the Korean peninsula. But military intervention against North Korea would have “devastating consequences”, Nato chief Jens Stoltenberg warned on Friday, after Trump said diplomatic efforts had failed.


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Montreal is surrounded by picturesque locations, and if you have been thinking of an escapade away from your work life, Bromont might fit the bill. Bromont is among the few places in North America, where you can enjoy night skiing and the destination works well for families, backpackers, adventure enthusiasts, and honeymooners alike. It takes less than an hour to reach here from Montreal, and we recommend that you spend a couple of days here, if not more. Here are some quick tips that may come in handy.
Book your stay in advance
Bromont has some really known hôtels, especially around the Granby Zoo. We recommend that you book your stay in advance, especially for the winters when people come in huge numbers for skiing. It is also a great idea to consider packages that these hotels have on offer, which may include something like a pass to the zoo or a cruise on the Grand Cru. Check before you arrive!
Plan all the fun activities
In the summers, you can spend the day at the water park, which is a pretty good highlight, and in the winters, you can make time for Ski Bromont, which has great options, from biking, mountain biking, skiing and more. The good news is that the trails are maintained pretty well, so you can explore a lot accordingly.
Spa for pampering
If you have an extra day in Bromont, make time for Amérispa Château-Bromont and Balnea Spa. These are two of the most loved spas here, and you can explore a lot of options, right from thermal experience to massages and more. In case you want to surprise your beloved on a weekend, simply book a package and head straight to the right spa.
Enjoy shopping and hiking
To be fair, there is not much to take back from Bromont, but you can pick up a few souvenirs from Old Village Bromont and Flea Market. You can also head to Factoring Tangier for a quick trip. Trails in Bromont are pretty famed, so if you don’t want to spend on adventure specifically, you can take the hikes, most of which are pretty decent even for those with little experience.
Check online now to find more on Bromont hotels and explore the beauty that Quebec has to offer. We promise that the experience is different from what you have tried so far in and around Montreal.


- 2 updates
Part of a machine which will play a crucial role cleaning up the most hazardous building at Sellafield has arrived on site.
The 50-tonne component was transferred three miles by road from Beckermet.
It will retrieve radioactive waste from the Magnox Swarf Storage facility.
Latest ITV News reports
Find out about the 50-tonne piece of equipment which will be used to clean up the most hazardous building on Sellafield.


text:
Simple, Affordable, Flexible and Secure Payroll Services
ADP Small Business Payroll Solutions
You don’t have time to be a payroll expert. That’s why we created ADP Payroll specifically for small businesses. Whether you are starting a new business or looking for a better way to do your payroll, ADP has a solution for you.
Each payroll period, just tell us how many hours each employee worked. We will calculate your payroll, including the deductions and withholdings for all relevant tax jurisdictions. Plus, we will calculate and produce all of your business’ W2s and 1099s. Choosing ADP as your payroll provider will help your employees – and your business – thrive.

domain: economics


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Council committee endorses code pay incentives for code enforcement
PARKERSBURG — The Personnel Committee referred an ordinance to the full Parkersburg City Council offering pay incentives for code enforcement employees to obtain various certifications, increasing the amounts proposed by the administration.
Code Enforcement Director Andy Nestor told committee members that only one member of his staff is eligible in all six areas of inspection the department handles beyond the property maintenance requirement for being hired and that’s because he started before the certification process was required and was grandfathered. He’s set to retire in October.
Nestor has provisionary certification in the areas of residential, electrical, plumbing, plans examiner and commercial building and electrical inspection. But there’s only one other full-time code employee with an additional inspection certification and studying for the rigorous tests takes a lot of time outside of work, he said.
“Right now, there’s no incentive for anybody in my office to obtain certification,” Nestor said.
The proposed ordinance would have offered an additional 35 cents an hour for each of the residential, electrical, plumbing and plans examiner certifications and 75 cents an hour each for the commercial building and electrical inspector classifications, which build on the residential ones and are more complex. Nestor said even if everyone in the department received all six certifications, which is unlikely, the additional pay would be approximately neutral with money saved after longer-serving employees retired.
“I don’t think it’s enough money,” Personnel Committee Chairwoman Sharon Kuhl said. “These are hard tests. These take a lot of studying.”
Kuhl suggested boosting the additional pay to 50 cents an hour for each residential certification and $1 an hour for the commercial ones. The committee voted 5-0 to amend the ordinance, then voted unanimously to refer it to council.
Nestor said he wants to get to the point that there is at least one employee certified in each area, although employees could get additional certifications to earn more incentive pay.
“I think it gives the incentive for someone to benefit themselves financially,” he said.
Nestor said he hopes the additional pay will entice someone to fill the electrical inspection void that will soon be created.
The ordinance is expected to appear for first reading on the Aug. 23 council agenda.
Council also met in regular session Tuesday evening, voting 7-0, with Council President Zach Stanley and Councilwoman Jesse Cottrille absent, to approve the final reading of an ordinance correcting an issue that prevented the additional 50- and 75-cents-an-hour pay rates for police patrolmen and firefighters with the first class designation from being counted for cost-of-living adjustments. Council also approved the first reading of an ordinance updating the municipal code regarding accessory use structures like garage apartments on a 7-0 vote.