text:
Isle of Man based companies turned in another magnificent performance at this year’s International Investment fund and Product Awards held at London’s Victoria Park Plaza Hotel before a prestigious audience of industry peers from the offshore financial world.
The awards are run is association with Standard & Poor’s, the international credit rating agency. They recognise groups who distribute financial products on an international basis, as well as acknowledging the achievements of the global offshore financial services industry.
The Island won ten out of the 14 award categories – a remarkable achievement described by Treasury Minister, Allan Bell, as ‘a clear reflection of the strength of our Island institutions and their commitment to providing clients with expert products and services. Across all sectors the Island pays particular attention to quality of service, value for money, innovation and speed of response, enabling it to be positioned at the forefront of the global arena.’
Best life group
- AXA Isle of Man, which operates from prestigious, purpose-built headquarters in Douglas, won Best International Life Product and Best International Life Group. Managing Director Kevin Dean said: ‘We operate from the secure tax efficient environment of the Isle of Man, where we manage in excess of £5.5 billion for over 25,000 clients. The outstanding success of AXA’s offshore investment business can be attributed to the high standards of service and support that is constantly delivered by our professional team here. Another factor that helps make us the preferred company for many advisers is the support provided by the International Technical Managers, AXA’s offshore specialist sales force.
- ‘We review our customer database on a regular basis and overlay it against the Experian Financial Strategy Segments. This allows us to clearly identify which customer segments are purchasing our products and, more specifically, what features of the products each segment is using. This allows us to review and update product features continuously to meet the specific needs of the customers who are purchasing our products. This information is also used to educate advisers, helping them to understand the customer drivers which will, in turn, help them develop their business.’
Best private bank
- Having previously been awarded Best Offshore Bank for an unprecedented five years running, this year Fairbairn Private Bank won two new prestigious categories – Best International Private Bank and Best International Platform Provider. The judges highlighted the bank’s comprehensive product range, commitment to target market and ‘outstanding service levels’. In addition, its Focus investment platform excelled as an ‘innovative and cost effective solution for international wealth management.’
- With 13 outright wins and 13 ‘highly commended’ awards in the past seven years, Fairbairn has amassed more awards than any other offshore bank: ‘We see integrity, innovation and high quality service levels as central pillars in the provision of a distinctly different approach to meeting the needs of the private banking client,’ said Managing Director Greg Horton. ‘This further recognition represents an independent assessment by the financial services industry and highlights our now established reputation as a market leader across the British offshore islands.’
- A member of the Old Mutual Group, the bank operates a comprehensive private and personal banking operation on behalf of a wide range of clients, including private individuals, small and large companies, trusts, governments and institutional investors.
Best bank range
- Lloyds TSB Offshore, which controls the core of its expatriate operations from the Isle of Man, won Best Offshore Bank Range. Island Director Tony Wild said: ‘Judges took into account product features, pricing, marketing, interest rates, distribution and service, which made this achievement a true team effort.’
- One of the world’s biggest banks, Lloyds TSB completed a major restructuring of its expanding international operation last year. The unit, which now employs well over 500 staff, has invested heavily in consolidating its expatriate banking services in the Isle of Man, relocating its main service centre for non-UK national customers to the Island.
- The International Personal Banking Service brings together a range of accounts and services, including current accounts, savings accounts, mortgages and loans. The service has two flagship accounts, the International Account and International Premier Account. The bank also operates a private banking service designed exclusively for those who hold at least £350,000 of disposable assets with the group.
Best structured product
- Britannia International was again recognised as the Best Offshore Structured Product Provider. The company was also Highly Commended in the category for Best Offshore Bank Group.
- Managing Director Mark Beresford said. ‘Winning yet another award for our structured products clearly demonstrates our achievements in this field and is wonderful recognition for the innovative work the Britannia International team has carried out over the years in developing good value new products. Strong product design, backed by the reputational benefit of being based in a well recognised and respected jurisdiction means these products have great appeal to both direct investors and intermediaries.’
Best bank group
- The award for Best Offshore Bank Group highlighted HSBC Bank International’s major development in the past 12 months. The bank’s investment in online services, focusing on ease of use and security, was also emphasised by the judges. Email statements were introduced to offer a more rapid and secure method of delivery; and the world’s first integrated banking website was launched. The award also pointed to the number of innovative new fund structures, including the first capital protected solution to be linked to the emerging markets of China and India.
- Richard Evans, the operation’s Senior Brand & Communications Manager, said: ‘As well as highlighting the progress and numerous enhancements we have made recently, this award also indicates that our existing products and services, such as our Premier Banking Service and International Banking Centre, remain leaders in the field. The offshore banking marketplace is incredibly competitive and it is vital that we stay ahead of the game to deliver the kind of top quality service that our customers expect. It is fantastic that our efforts to do so have been recognised.’
Best bank product
- Anglo Irish Bank Isle of Man won Best Offshore Bank Product with its Privilege 12 month bond. The product range also helped the bank win Best Offshore Notice Account Provider at this year’s Moneyfacts Awards. It was also named Best Monthly Interest Account provider and was highly commended in the category for Best Offshore No Notice Account Provider.
- The bank’s Head of Personal Savings, Gary Quaggan, said: ‘The fact that our entire suite of offshore notice accounts has won such prestigious awards is a tribute to our policy of only offering accounts which are consistently competitive over the long term and backing them up with a high level of service. When we launched the Privilege range we made investors a promise that it would remain amongst the most attractive available on the market. These awards demonstrate that we have delivered on that promise and investors can be assured that we will continue to do so in the future.’
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

domain: finance


The extent of his injuries from last season appear to have taken a toll.
It has been confirmed that Marcus Rashford will have surgery that may keep him out until October of 2021.
The Manchester United striker is set to undergo shoulder surgery later this month, that is expected to keep him out of action for approximately 12 weeks.
According to The Telegraph, the surgery can’t take place until later in the month due to the surgeon’s availability.
Marcus Rashford to undergo surgery
While the surgery is in relation to an issue with his shoulder, Rashford has also clearly been struggling with a back problem, and apparently had issues with his ankle as well.
It is believed that towards the end of the 2020/2021 season, he was struggling to get his foot in his boot during training. His ankle was said to have “ballooned” on the way to the Europa League final.
Despite this, Rashford played a total of 57 times last season for United, and was also selected in England’s Euro 2020 squad.
He didn’t start a game at the Euros, but he did come on off the bench on a number of occasions for Gareth Southgate’s side. He came on with moments left in extra time of the Euro 2020 final, and missed a crucial penalty against Italy.
After missing the penalty, Rashford received racist abuse online, and a mural of him in Manchester was defaced.
He released a statement afterwards, wherein he said that he went into the final with a lack of confidence, after he had a difficult season which was “clear for everyone to see.”
He wrote: “I felt as though I had my let my teammates down. I felt as if I’d let everyone down. A penalty was all I’d been asked to contribute to the team. I can score penalties in my sleep so why not that one?”
— Marcus Rashford MBE (@MarcusRashford) July 12, 2021


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What is current time Lima Peru?
The current time in Lima, Peru is [insert current time]. It is important to note that Lima operates on Peruvian Time which is five hours behind Coordinated Universal Time. Additionally, the country does not observe daylight saving time, therefore the clock remains consistent throughout the year.
Step-by-Step Guide: Checking the Current Time in Lima, Peru
If you’ve ever found yourself lost in a new city with no sense of direction or time, don’t panic – we’re here to help! In this step-by-step guide, we’ll show you how to check the current time in Lima, Peru like a pro.
Step 1: Know the Time Zone
The first thing you need to understand when checking the time in Lima is that it operates on Eastern Standard Time (EST). So if you’re coming from another country and have your device set up on your local time zone, make sure that switch it over to EST.
Step 2: Check Your Device’s Clock
All modern smartphones, laptops and tablets come equipped with clocks so all you’ll have to do is go ahead and check if they are updated according to location feature settings. Make sure one of them has its GPS trust enabled which tells whether or not It’s tracking its location correctly. If it does not update automatically based on what timezone Lima happens to be located at then there could be an issue with syncing – so try updating via reset options until accounts match everything should sort itself out soon enough.
Step 3: Google It
When all else fails just google “Current time in Lima” This will provide both your local as well as destination region times.
A quick search online can also give you accurate information regarding the current time difference between other cities around the world and Lima which helps synchronize international calls accordingly
Checking the current time may seem like a menial task but given today’s fast-paced society where every second counts towards productivity staying punctual is paramount for efficiency. Luckily thanks to our step by step guide on How To Check The Current Time World clock differences now offer less hassle even when traveling internationally without having people asking repeatedly calling their hotel staff or tourism desks incessantly for the correct interval indications. Now armed with these simple tips & tricks keep track of ‘time’ easily wherever life takes you.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Current Time in Lima, Peru
Lima, the capital city of Peru and one of the largest cities in South America. With a population exceeding 10 million people, this vibrant metropolis is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, iconic landmarks, exotic cuisine, and lively nightlife. But when it comes to timekeeping in Lima, there seem to be some common questions that are frequently asked.
So let’s explore some frequently asked questions about the current time in Lima:
1) What Time Zone is Lima located in?
Lima operates on Peruvian Standard Time (PET), which is five hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-5). This means if it’s noon UTC, then it will currently be 7:00 am PET in Lima.
2) Does Lima observe Daylight Saving Time?
No! As per Peruvian legislation (Law N° 29408), Daylight Saving Time has been abolished since 1990. Therefore time zone adjustment is not required during summer or winter months.
3) Is there any specific season when daylight lasts longer?
Yes! June solstice during Winter period at specially latitudes allows more sunlight exposure due shorter day light periods thus ends up with more darkness presence as compare to Summer Solstice where days last bit longer than nights giving us an additional benefit of few extra sunshine hours each day.
During December equinox seasons we get 12-hour daytime hours followed by equal duration dark phase at night.
4) Can I find out what the current time actually is online?
Absolutely! There are various reliable websites providing accurate global clock services such as WorldClock.com or even Google search bar provides you with local times based upon your searched location around globe keeping you updated between different zones timely & efficiently. In case someone doesn’t have access to internet they can use traditional clocks installed indoor as well as on highways/pedestrian signals etc.
5) How do I convert between other international time zones and Lima’s Time zone?
For accurate conversion between different time zones, you can use a Time Zone Converter keeping Lima’s PET as reference point. It’s available online to ensure trouble-free and effortless coordination with meeting or communication from any part of globe .
So there we have it- some common questions answered about the current time in Lima, Peru. Whether you are traveling to this historic city for leisure or business purposes, being aware of these basics will definitely enhance your experience by reducing any surprises caused by unawareness around details like timings etc during stay out here.
Why Knowing the Current Time in Lima, Peru is Important for Travelers
As a traveler, it is essential to be aware of the current time in your destination. And if you’re heading to Lima, Peru – you definitely want to keep track of the clocks! But why? What makes knowing the right time so important when traveling?
First and foremost, keeping an eye on the clock ensures that you don’t miss anything important during your trip. Modern life moves pretty fast, and schedules tend to fill out quickly when visiting a new place. In Lima’s bustling metropolis, there are countless things for tourists to see and do; from exploring ancient ruins such as Machu Picchu or discovering gastronomical delights at one of its many acclaimed restaurants.
Timing is crucial when participating in any scheduled event like city tours or excursions. So whether you’re planning a day-long tour throughout Lima’s iconic neighborhoods or perhaps jumping off ‘El Catamaran’ with friends- being punctual helps make sure nothing gets missed.
Furthermore, ensuring that your watch accurately reflects the local time will also help avoid confusion as some areas might have different daylight saving hours compared to others. For instance, while most parts of Europe move their clocks back by 1 hour around October each year for winter-time (DST+1),
Peru does not observe daylight savings DST altogether hence understanding these differences serves visitors who may travel frequently much better making them feel far less disoriented.
Moreover ,If scheduling isn’t enough reason for travelers keen on managing expectations based on real-time conditions then jet-lag could potentially throw-off their internal clocks having arrived after long flights across sea-levels which synergetic doesn’t sync smoothly into adjustment affecting energy levels drastically.. By acclimating early on Peruvian lifestyle adjustments; say attending their nightlife evening ranging past midnight-onwards means staying up later than normal becomes easier calming nerves down giving ample rest even aiding picking up more Spanish phrases whilst looking forward make memories .
***In conclusion***, keeping track of the current time in Lima, Peru isn’t just about punctuality or scheduling; it’s about enhancing your overall travel experience. From avoiding confusion to managing jet-lag better – being aware of the local time can help you make the most out of this beautiful and diverse city. By embracing new cultures, acclimating by immersing ourselves not only helps us understand a country more intimately but also creates opportunities for adventures that we will remember forever. So keep an eye on those clocks during your Peruvian adventure: trust me – you won’t regret it!
Top 5 Facts You Need to Know About the Current Time in Lima, Peru
Lima, the capital city of Peru, is one of South America’s most incredible cities. It’s a unique blend of Spanish colonial architecture and modern-day infrastructure that boasts an unparalleled gastronomic scene, vibrant nightlife, and diverse cultural offerings. For anyone planning on visiting Lima anytime soon or aiming to know more about the current time in the city for whatever reason, here are some top 5 facts you need to know about the current time in Lima, Peru.
Lima falls within the UTC/GMT -5 hours timezone- this equals Eastern Standard Time (EST) or American Central Daylight Saving Time (CDT), which means if it’s midday New York City US EST then it is also midday Liman Peruvian Standard Time PST.
2) Sunrise & Sunset:
Sunrise and sunset timings may vary according to different seasons; however for around Autumn / Winter months from May – August notably its be approximately sunrise at around 6:50 am with sundown just after 5 pm. Heading into Spring/Summer months September – April those numbers gradually shift down with sunrise peaking at around 6am while sundown typically lasts until up till almost seven pm occuring towards October.
Given Lima’s location close by Humboldt Current bringing deep cold water pushing against warm currents off its coast additionally creating mostly cool desert subtropical climates year round; meaning temperatures seldomly hotter than 24*C degrees celcius however even during summer months versus other places in Latin America will offers milder compared warmer experiences;
4) Festivals & Holidays:
Finding yourself situated in lima note years special festival celebrations to keep an eye out including traditional festivities held together bright lights colourful fairgrounds accompanied by music dance such as Christmas season lights installations across Wachupe Boulevard generally running over December adding too much added vibrancy around shops along streets.
The end month February sees Carnival celebrated nationwide with festivities including floats, costumes dancers parading through the street joined with live music all around.
No matter time of day or year there’s always activities awaiting to suit various moods periods ranging from hiking spots historical sites shopping districts and a plethora of world renowned restaurants & culinary rich experiences for dine-in tryouts. Easily accessible are areas like Miraflores via antique cable car rides where visitors can witness picturesque cliffsides offering up sensational sea views amongst other popular cant-miss destinations across Lima.
These top five facts can help you prepare adequately for your upcoming trip in Lima, Peru. Whether it’s timing that early morning hike to Huayna Picchu overlooking Machu Picchu together at golden hour viewing sugar boobed landscapes or shaking things up catching any one Wachupe boulevards pop-up festival events held throughout the years – all while being armed with limited knowledge here just waiting for travelers meaning unique unforgettable cultural experience is ahead.
The Impact of Daylight Saving Time on the Current Time in Lima, Peru
Daylight Saving Time, or DST as it is known, can be a tricky subject to wrap your head around. With its annual switch-up of the clocks causing mass confusion and disturbance across the globe, some people are left wondering: what on earth is this all about? And more importantly for those residing in Lima, Peru – how does DST affect our current time?
Let’s start with the basics: Daylight Saving Time is used primarily to make better use of natural daylight by moving an hour of it from the morning to later in the day. During DST months, we put our clocks forward one hour at a specific date and time (usually during Spring), hence extending our exposure to sunlight into evening hours.
Now onto Peru where Daylight Saving Time was first introduced back in 1994 and implemented each year between October through April. This means that when DST drops off until its next cycle begins some six months after; there will either be an extra ‘free’ hour added or lost depending on whether you wind up being ahead or behind standard time. In recent years though the Peruvian Government has been advocating for discontinuation on this practice due to concerns over health impacts felt countrywide- but that’s another story altogether!
What’s significant here is that changes brought upon by these modifications can contribute towards noticeable knock-on effects beyond just turning up late for work/school or missed appointments caused by uncertainty over when exactly events were scheduled relative frame guidelines outlined pre-existing obligations/habits developed around official timescales outside perpetration respective schedules existing prior introduction regulations.
In other words- individuals risks facing potential misalignment against their clock assumptions which have shaped habits/expectations based perceptions built-up over timeframes established via life-routine adherence previously held unchallenged against perceived norms already fixed both socially & psychologically unique social contexts locally/perceptually determined frames cultural adhesion expectations associated everyday routines making such alterations often irksome/onerous but necessary transitions.
So, what does this all mean for Lima residents? Well, it means that during these DST months of increased sunlight hours, people living in the city may find themselves having to adjust to seeing more daylight than usual as the sun rises earlier and sets later. For those who rely on natural light for their daily activities or business operations (such as agriculture), DST can be a welcome gift providing additional exposure/production capabilities enhancing general productivity returns over longer periods impacted existence-sensitive factors such as moisture/wind etc.,
On another note; researchers have long believed that Daylight Saving Time changes can affect our sleep schedules due to the disruption caused by altered amounts of natural light within each day’s cycle depending upon where we get situated amongst imagined axis grids rotated given planetary tilt/sun placement sequence angles pre-determined synchronization-based calculations aligning precise criteria governing celestial movements equating standardized timezones reflected format viability use around global accessibilities.
All in all, Daylight Saving Time certainly has its pros and cons- but one thing is certain: when it comes down to timing in Lima Peru – adjustments will need making during its implementation period onwards affecting not just clocks but also critical transitional planning phases adjusting mindset values associations personal/professional responsibilities built up life-goals established prior regulatory introduction/confidence. Awareness therefore should come naturally with any synchronized program implemented especially focused attuned habits lifestyles attaching individuals regions marked periodicity sensitivities relative expectations relating temporal perception relativity across various social-cultural-emotional-nuanced subgroups exposed temporal anomalies known trigger irrational dissonances..hopefully clarity helps navigating challenges ahead!
How Technology Helps Keep Track of the Current Time in Lima, Peru
Lima, the capital city of Peru, is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It houses many renowned landmarks such as Huaca Pucllana, Plaza Mayor de Lima, and Museo Larco. However, one thing that often goes unnoticed but is equally important in our day-to-day lives is timekeeping.
Technology has revolutionized almost every aspect of our lives, including keeping track of time. In Lima, there are several ways technology helps keep track of the current time accurately.
One way technology does this is by using GPS enabled devices such as smartphones or smartwatches. These devices constantly connect to multiple satellites orbiting the Earth to determine their precise location down to a few meters or even centimeters! They also automatically adjust the time on your device based on your geographic location within seconds with enough precision even if you travel hundreds or thousands of kilometers away from where you last set your clock.
For those who prefer traditional watches instead (and let’s face it – nothing beats an elegant watch!), some use radio-controlled clocks synchronized through atomic-clock signals broadcasted worldwide via purpose-built transmitters spread around several continents broadcasting highly-precise timing information globally over low-frequency waves via antennas tuned specifically at these frequencies ranging usually between 60 kHz and 77.5 kHz!
Another way technology helps ensure accuracy in telling digital times in Lima involves network-connected display systems scattered all across major public spaces like universities or airports buildings with sync’ed NTP servers providing updated time data enabling on-demand remote access easily managed over cloud-based server services continually analyzing ntp traffic patterns using machine learning algorithms to detect anomalies indicating possible system errors .
You might wonder why it’s essential for modern society to have accurate timekeeping mechanisms? Imagine being five minutes late for work because your watch was running slow – not only will you be reprimanded by your superior; but crucial meetings could possibly depend upon pinpoint synchronization so they can run efficiently without gaps in timekeeping.
Overall, the advancements in technology have made tracking the current time much more straightforward and efficient even if you’re travelling Peru’s many regions or simply commuting within Lima. Whether it be through GPS-enabled devices, radio-controlled traditional watches, or NTP synchronized display system clocks – each manage to convey vastly important information for following timely schedules down to a nanosecond! So next time someone asks how we know what time it is in Lima – you’ll be able to chuckle “Thanks, Technology!”
Table with useful data:
|Time Zone||Current Time in Lima, Peru||Daylight Saving Time (DST)|
|Peru Time (PET)||12:34 PM||No|
|Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-5)||5:34 PM||No|
|Eastern Standard Time (EST)||12:34 PM||No|
|Central Standard Time (CST)||11:34 AM||No|
|Pacific Standard Time (PST)||10:34 AM||No|
Information from an expert
As an expert in time zones, I can confirm that the current time in Lima, Peru is UTC-5. However, it’s important to note that during Daylight Saving Time (DST), which typically runs from mid-November to mid-March, the time shifts one hour ahead to UTC-4. If you’re planning a trip or need to coordinate with someone in Lima, be sure to take this into account when checking the local time.
During the current time in Lima, Peru, there has been a significant increase in urbanization and modernization since the mid-20th century. The city’s population grew rapidly during this period due to migration from rural areas as well as political instability and violence throughout the country. Today, Lima is home to over 10 million people and is considered one of the largest metropolitan areas in South America.

domain: geography


text: Nelson Brothers Express is a multi-combo one stop shop. The primary stop is for gas, but the shop also houses a carwash and mini resteraunt. The Nelson Bros. Bakery is known for it's great bakery items, and at this Express shop, you can pick up gourmet sandwiches made to order, fantastic coffee and baked goods. There is a small seating area, and a drive through for convienent orders to go. Very popular in the area for great coffee and sandwiches. Neat and well kept store.

domain: food


text:
My uncle (mom’s sister’s husband) very unexpectedly passed away on 5/1. His funeral was Friday.
Wednesday night, my dad let his 2 dogs, a Jack Russell and a corgi, out to pee before bed and the JRT was snatched out of the yard by coyotes.
Tilly was the first dog that was actually his. All the other dogs over the years were family pets or belonged to one child or another.
He is absolutely devastated and is blaming himself. He loved that little dog so much. Her body was found by a neighbor today and he was at least able to bring her home. Now he’s angry because they didn’t kill her because they were hungry, they just killed her for the fun of it.
So sorry about your uncle's sudden passing. Sudden unexpected is so hard on everyone and such a shock. I know the pain is very difficult to deal with.
There are no words to console your dad about the dog. The coyotes are just getting to be too much in some areas. If he had gone out with the dogs, he could have been attacked trying to prevent/protect the little dog and that would have been worse. They are getting more aggressive and bolder. I am so sorry for him.
Last year, after dealing with the 6 hell-spawn kittens that grew up in my bathroom, I said “no more cats!”
But I’m a sucker and can’t say no to an orange kitty. My BIL’s younger brother found him in the middle of the highway on Thursday. He went straight to the vet for antibiotics for his respiratory infection and he’s feeling much better already.
He’s super friendly and purrs constantly. He’s got some rib deformities on one side, but it doesn’t seem to hurt so the vet thinks he probably got stepped on as a tinier (he’s still less than a pound) kitten and got his ribs broken.

domain: pet


This page reports on some of the experiences and personal musical development our FoHM Grants have contributed towards.
Grant Recipients 2023
Now that our 2024 AGM is fast approaching (see Ongoing Work Page) the Grant Recipients for 2023 will be listed here shortly.
Grant Recipients 2022
FoHM were pleased to have our first Grant recipient of '22 in Clarsach player Fraya Thomsen. Fraya began learning traditional music in 1993 and performed with the Clarsach duo 'The Duplets' worldwide from 2004 - 2015. Fraya's Grant Award will be utilised for funding the completion of her forthcoming CD Album 'Community and Stardust'. Completion will involve graphic design, mastering, artwork, CD duplication and media promotion. With the completion work commencing in March, we look forward to hearing and seeing the result when the Album is realised later this year.
Having been awarded his FoHM Grant in 2020, Graham Mackenzie was able to complete his Album 'The Dawning' after the inevotable delay caused by the Covid 19 Pandemic. In a detailed report to FoHM, Graham said that the journey to produce the album was a most fulfilling one and that the launch night at Celtic Connections early in 2023 was one of the best evenigns of his career highlights.
The Band Harta were also able to successfully produce their CD Album of the same name after a Covid delay. The Album has received excellent reviews from many many musical sources and Ross Calderwood of Harta reports that the Album would not have been possible without the grant assistance from FoHM.
FoHM were also delighted to be able to assist Croy Live with the production of concerts held in Croy Village Hall. The grant funding was specifically aimed at assisting live music regaing its feet after the Covid epidemic and to help encourage audiences to venture out and about again. Through the hard work of Alison Mackenzie and her team, we are pleased to say that a succession of well-attended and enjoyable concerts were held.
Grant Recipients 2021
FoHM have been in the process of awarding Grant assistance to some for this year. Our latest financial support has been given towards the production of a Bagpipe-related CD project by well known piper Brighde Chaimbeul. This project also incorporates the input of some well-known up and coming traditional musicians and will concentrate on old traditional Scottish and Gaelic tunes which Brighde says will celebrate the heavy drone sound of the pipes accentuated by other wind and bellows instruments. We look forward to hearing the end result in due course!
Grant Recipients 2020
With the onging impact of Covid-19, FoHM were pleased to be able to continue to assist some young musicians in 2020. Local fiddler Graham Mackenzie was assisted with funds to progress production of his latest album. Inevtiably the Pandemic situation has got in the way somewhat, but Graham reports that things are moving along and that he has sent out guide tracks to the musicians involved to work on from home, has booked the studio for dates in the next few months, and despite the current challenges hopes to have an end product available before the end of the year.
Piping was again supported with Grants in 2020, with worthy recipients in Hamish Drennan and Oliver Kinghorn. Oliver reports that he has been making considerable progress under the tuition of Scott Hay and is enjoying learning new Sets of music and exposure to the small pipes.
Hamish has also been progressing well under the tution of David Sheddon. This assisted him in submitting Sets to the Royal Conservatoire of Music in Glasgow as part of the selection process for a BMus in Traditional Music (Piping) Course and also for some of the requirements for his BA in Applied Music through the University of the Highlands & Islands (UHI). Hamish learned late last year that he has been susscessful in gaining entry to the Royal Conservatoire of Music for his Piping-related Degree Course which is wonderful news.
Video footage of Hamish performing some Sets recently and celebrating the NHS can be seen by clicking on the the images shown below;
Friends of Highland Music wish all our worthy 2020 Grant recipients every success with their ongoing endeavours.
Kyle Cameron Piping 2019
With Grant assistance from FoHM up to 2019, young Kyle Cameron from Rosemarkie has been developing his already outstanding piping skills during the last two years. Below, extracts from a report to FoHM, describe Kyle's recent progress.
Kyle achieved his target in the last 5 years since he started competing at the age of 10, which was winning all the classes for his age at the Northern Meeting, a World Class Piping Competition in Inverness. Under 15 March-Strathspey-Reel 1st, Under 15 Piobaireachd 1st, Best Aggregate in Under 15 and Best Performance: Highlands and Moray.
Trophies from the Nortern Meeting Piping Competition
This year he qualified to compete in the MacGregor Memorial Piobaireachd Competition as part of Argyllshire Gathering (Oban Games), for young pipers aged under 22, which is one of the most important such competitions in world piping. For this he learned in just over a year four new tunes of “piobaireachd” the classical music of the Great Highland Bagpipe of which another name for it is “Ceol Mor” meaning the Big Music. Kyle was the youngest competitor and it was a challenging competition for a 14-year-old but he says he really enjoyed the experience and received positive comments from the adjudicators. He will continue to learn Piobaireachd to the high standard to meet the entry requirements for the competition and aim to win the title.
Other recent achievements/prizes include:
- Came 2nd in U16 events (MSR & Piobaireachd) out of 42 entries at Shotts and Dykehead Junior Championship in December 2019.
- Won U15 Piobaireachd Scots Guards Junior Championship (Army School of Bagpipe Music and Highland Drumming) in Edinburgh in December 2019.
This year, Kyle took part in the competitive auditions and gained a place within the Senior Band of the National Youth Pipe Band of Scotland (NYPBoS). Kyle was lucky to be selected to perform as a member of the Senior Band of the NYPBoS in the Belfast international Tattoo 2019 from 3rd to 8th September 2019.
Belfast International Tattoo
He was also given a great opportunity by the National Piping Centre Glasgow to take a leading part in the “Piping Live!” Charity Fund Raising event for Heart Research UK on 13th August 2019.
A wet and windy Oban Highland Games
Kyle piped a tune of Lament (Piobaireachd) for the Hiroshima and Nagasaki Memorial Event organized by the local people in Cromarty and donated the fund which he raised at the event to Hiroshima city for it to use for the preservation project of the Atomic Bomb Dome (Hiroshima Peace Memorial). He also piped for the local communities such as Armistice Day, a local Clan Memorial Gathering.
The FoHM Committee wish Kyle all the best with his ongoing piping development.
Clava & Càirdean Visit to Donegal 2019
With the support of Friends of Highland Music, the youth traditional music groups Clava and Càirdean from Inverness set off for Donegal in July 2019. The planned week there would provide the group members with the experience of playing with otehrs and working with established local musicians in organised workshops. A total of 10 young players set off on the tour, accompanied by Alison and Robbie Mackenzie as Leaders. Below is some material from their final Report on the tours along with some quotes from the paricipants.
"The Donegal Wild Atlantic Marathon finished at Glencomcille Folk Village and the bands had been invited to play at the finish line. Following the performance the bands were given a guided tour to witness life through the ages in Ireland.
On the journey back a performance at the famous Leo’s Tavern was scheduled. Band members saw the many awards won by Enya and Clannad as Leo’s is their family home.
The session on Monday night in Hudie Beag in Bunbeg is not to be missed. It is a magnet for musicians and the quality of music is always high making it one of the best sessions to experience. A late night but a happy bus on the home journey with a beautiful sunset.
An important part of the Donegal visit was to meet with musicians and tutors to learn and play Irish music. A workshop with Theresa Kavanagh (fiddle) and Martin Crossin (whistle/pipes) was organised. The band members worked on a set of Irish tunes with Theresa and Martin and spent some time on ornamentation used in Irish traditional music. Theresa and Martin finished the day by playing a set of tunes to the bands.
On the Wednesday night the main performance at Leo’s was scheduled, and the bands had noticeably improved over the few days of playing together in Donegal. The bands performed for an hour and were given a warm welcome from Bartley Brennan, owner of Leo’s, and the folk in the Tavern.
The final performance was in Gortahork along with members of the local Comhaltas branch of musicians. This gave the band members an opportunity to hear and play with musicians of their own age. They were also able to see some excellent dancing as well."
“My highlight of the trip would have been when the group performed at Gortahork
and we played with a group of young local musicians.”
"The Donegal visit for Clava and Càirdean was made possible due to the support from Friends of Highland Music, Highland Music Trust and the many businesses and individuals that supported the bands at their fundraising events. Grateful thanks to them all."
“I think this trip has helped us all become closer and get to know each other better
which helps us play better together as a group.”
“This trip was such a great experience and I have gained so much from it.”
“I loved going to Ireland as I learnt so much with my instrument.”
“I really enjoyed our time in Ireland. It was so much fun and I feel it brought
everyone a lot closer.”
“Ireland was a fantastic opportunity that has helped me further develop my skills in
Workshop with Scott Wood and Mhairi Mackinnon
Clava and Càirdean are two youth traditional bands which were formed in late 2014 and organised by Alison Mackenzie. The bands rehearse weekly and this dedication resulted in success at several festivals in 2015. It is important for youth bands to have the opportunity to work with professional musicians who can inspire them with their passion and enthusiasm for the development of traditional music.
In 2015, a grant from the Friends of Highland Music gave the bands the opportunity to work on arranging a set of tunes with two members of the Scott Wood Band prior to their concert in the Inverness area. Scott Wood is an innovative young piper and has just released his first CD to great acclaim. Mhairi Mackinnon plays fiddle in the band and is an accomplished musician. This gave the band members a chance to discuss their ideas and contribute to the final arrangement. The tunes which formed the set were: Mo Ghaol ’s mo Ghràdh ’s m’ Eudail thu, a slow Gaelic Air, followed by two jigs, and unnamed Irish jig followed by I have It Somewhere.
The finished set took into consideration the different levels of ability of band members and allowed everyone to contribute to the overall performance.
It was an extremely valuable experience for the bands. Their performance at the concert a week later was a credit to them and to the teaching and encouragement they had received from Scott and Mhairi. Scott remarked on how quickly the bands learned the arrangement and the high standard of their performance. He left some other pieces for the bands to work on which will used for a future performance.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival 2015
Friends of Highland Music sponsored a small Traditional Music Marquee at the Festival to allow tutors to offer Come and Try Sessions for children and parents attending the Festival.
Irene Fraser tutored fiddle, Iain H Ross bodhran and Jeff Maclean mandolin and guitar along with Lorna Maclean (bodhran) and Ann Marie Downie (guitar). 100 students attended on Friday and 131 on Saturday. The event was considered a great success and hopefully can be repeated in the future.
Glasgow College of Piping Highland School
In April 2015, Kerr Macdonald from Gollanfield near Nairn attended this week long residential course at Drumnadrochit. Kerr was in the advanced group which included a pipe band from Belgium. There was a mixture of band and individual practice with a selection of new tunes taught such as The Banjo Breakdown, Tug Argan Gap,The Hills of Perth and The Glenfinnan Highland Gathering. There was an opportunity to take part in a workshop showing pupils how to build reeds for pipes, and another class to learn a Piobaireachd.
Kerr gained much experience from the piping week, not only from learning a number of new tunes in the regular and Piobaireachd classes, but also the whole week raised his confidence and he made new contacts.
The College held a Closing Concert at the local hall on the final evening which all friends and family were invited to – it was a most enjoyable evening with pipers of all ages, the youngest piper was 10 years old. Kerr was presented with a certificate to confirm that he had completed the Highland School Course 2015 (below right).
The Buddy McMaster School of Fiddling
In October 2014, brothers and fiddlers Graham and Robbie Mackenzie from Inverness travelled to Cape Breton to attend the Buddy McMaster School of Fiddling. It is a famous and prestiguous event and Robbie and Graham did well to be accepted on it.
Over the five days, I received tuition from ten of Cape Breton’s finest fiddle players: Shelly Campbell, Wendy MacIsaac, Kimberley Fraser, Mairi Rankin from Beolach, JJ Chaisson, Glenn Graham, Andrea Beaton from the Panache Quartet, Rachel Davis and Colin Grant from Còig and one of my favourite fiddle players, Troy MacGillivray.
Each of the tutors offered something different to one another and hailing from all over the eastern side of Canada they brought their own styles and unique musical backgrounds and influences to the teaching of their selected tunes. The ten tutors all taught a variety of tunes and ornaments, such as warbles, turns and cuts.
The tutors played a twenty-minute set each at lunchtime, in the restaurant. These lunchtime performances gave me my first taste of the Cape Breton style of piano accompaniment, which takes a heavy influence from the walking bass line of Swing and the syncopation found in Ragtime piano music, whilst using the full range of the piano, varying greatly from the style found here in Scotland.
Two different tutors were assigned every day and they would take it in turn to take each class. I attended the advanced class for the week which on the whole was taught by ear. This is certainly the preferred way of teaching traditional tunes as it is easier to memorise the tune as opposed to learning it from the sheet music. All of the repertoire we learnt throughout the week were either traditional Cape Breton tunes or the tutor's own compositions. Often the traditional Cape Breton tunes that were taught had a link to Buddy MacMaster, whether it was tunes he loved playing or had recorded on CD. As the class was fairly advanced, we were collectively able to learn as many as five tunes by ear in the two hour class.
Once the classes were finished for the day, the students got the opportunity to showcase their talents. I played on several occasions. The tutors remarked on my playing and were interested to see the differences and similarities between the Scottish and Cape Breton fiddle styles.
Harp Trip to Lancut, Poland Summer 2014
Clarsach player Abigail Miller Todd attended the 12 day International Music Course in Lancut accompanied by her Mum Mari.
We began with a road trip to Edinburgh Airport, all ready for an early (3:30am) start the next morning. It felt surreal to be wandering around the airport in the simmer dim in the quiet pre dawn.
Arriving in Krakow, we were horrified to see monsoon conditions instead of the promised hot weather, leading to a swift change of plan and a taxi to the railway station, happily housed in a large subterranean shopping centre. We were astonished when an early 20th Century train clanked its way up to the platform. Once aboard we quickly realised the train had a maximum speed of about 20miles an hour and stopped at every remote and rural rail platform between Krakow and Rzsezow. We missed our rendezvous time but it was now hot and sunny so we waited for an hour hoping a lift might materialise. Eventually we conceded defeat and hailed a taxi. A swift drive through the countryside and we found ourselves at the front gates of the impressively beautiful Lancut Castle (above): think Dunrobin with additional wings and parkland surrounding the formal gardens.
Some local girls kindly escorted us to the music school headquarters (right) where we were registered and taken to a beautiful nearby hotel where we immediately bumped in to Professor Mazurek, newly arrived from across Poland, who arranged a pre-course lesson for Abigail first thing in the morning.
The first full day in Lancut began with our first lesson with the wonderful Professor Mazurek and concluded with our first big event in Poland: the opening concert. All music school participants were bussed to Rzsezow for the opening evening gala concert. We discovered that, in Poland, music trumps food, as we left at 5:00pm and didn’t arrive back until about 10pm - at no point was there any opportunity for food, and nobody seemed to mind! The concert had an electrifying programme of music where winners of international music competitions played for the enraptured audience. They were all stunning.
Our days settled into a pattern: a walk across the park to the community centre where the harp teaching was based. Abigail was the first student of the day, with the lesson usually lasting for about an hour and a half (left). The lesson times were not rigidly adhered to: Professor Mazurek would keep going with a student until she was satisfied. Those waiting would come and sit at the back which gave the lessons a feel of a masterclass. Professor Mazurek taught all day until about 7pm, with a break for lunch. She often called Abigail back for lesson in the afternoon to check on progress. Although she is well advanced in years I have never come across such a committed and open hearted teacher.
Her teaching was very visual, with vivid descriptions being used to help students understand the type of movement she was looking for: “Imagine you are chomping on your favourite cake each time you pluck a string” being one of our favourites. The first lesson began with thinking about posture and positioning. We were instructed to practice hugging a tree (below) to have a lovely cuddling shape with shoulders and arms when setting up for playing the harp. Then it was centre yourself and bring your forehead to the harp, before bringing the harp back. It shouldn’t rest on the shoulder but more balance on the breastbone as the shoulder needs to be relaxed and free to move.
Once individual finger movements had been looked at and corrected, we moved on to hand movements (relaxation being key) and arm and then shoulders. Shoulders to remain down at all times! At all stages Professor Mazurek used touch to check on muscle tension and also to demonstrate what she was looking for. Professor Mazurek is a world expert on harp technique, having used physiology and help from her old swimming coaches to get over an injury from harp playing in her early twenties. She has looked at every aspect of anatomy and used that to develop a technique which will put the least strain on the body over time.
She was also hugely entertaining and inspiring to Abigail: on our last night in Poland we joined her for dinner and she regaled Abigail with stories about the golden age of harp in Paris in the 1960’s with the most famous players of all time. These kind of insights are invaluable and immensely precious as they help to develop Abigail’s love and understanding of the harp and it’s history. When we left, Professor Mazurek gathered all the other harp players to say farewell and to present Abigail with a gift and a certificate. She also offered Abigail a chance to play a harp concerto with the orchestra if she returns next summer.
Overall, the whole experience was fascinating: the seriousness and commitment to music was beyond anything imagined and the teaching exemplary. Nightly concerts in the castle ballroom castle, all free to music school participants, provided a great opportunity to hear some amazing professional musicians perform.Most interesting was the agreement across musical disciplines that all instrumentalists need fluid and looseness in their playing if they wish to produce the sweetest sounds.
Beyond the music, Lancut is beautiful, the park and castle are national treasures worth a visit in their own right. It was in Lancut Castle that Poland was signed over to the Soviet Army at the end of WWII! It is very cheap to visit Poland, food is much cheaper there than in Scotland, so it was possible to have plenty of fresh fruit and ice creams! We would strongly recommend others to consider this music summer school if the opportunity arises and would certainly love to go back if Abigail’s orchestral commitments in Scotland allow it. Thank you very much for making this opportunity possible: it has been invaluable.
Follow us on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/Friends-of-Highland-Music


text:
Directed cell migration depends upon integrin-containing focal adhesions connecting the cell’s actin cytoskeleton with the extracellular matrix (ECM) and transmitting mechanical force. Focal adhesion formation and subsequent migration require dynamic re-organization of actin-based contractile fibers and protrusions at a cell’s trailing and leading edge, respectively, in response to extracellular guidance cues. Migration is essential for healthy cell (and organism) development, growth, maturation, and physiological responses to diseases, injuries, and/or immune system challenges. Various pathophysiological conditions (e.g., cancer, fibrosis, infections, chronic inflammation) usurp and/or compromise the dynamic physiological processes underlying migration1-5.
Rho-family GTPases (e.g., RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42, and RhoJ) act as molecular switches, cycling between a GTP-bound “on” state and a GDP-bound “off” state. Activation is mediated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and intrinsic GTPase activity is amplified/activated by GTP-activating proteins (GAPs). Rho-family GTPases regulate the dynamic assembly and disassembly of actin filaments which are necessary for the formation, extension, withdrawal, and disassembly of the cellular protrusions (i.e., filopodia and lamellipodia; regulated by Rac and Cdc42, respectively) at the front of the cell and of contractile actomyosin fibers (regulated by RhoA) at the rear of the cell1-8 (Fig. 1). Interestingly, recent research clearly demonstrates that RhoA is also active at the leading edge1,9-12. Of particular interest is how these GTPases regulate cell migration and force generation through the dynamic re-organization of the actin cytoskeleton1-3,13,14 (Fig. 1). This newsletter discusses the roles of Rho-family GTPases in establishing and regulating cell-ECM adhesions and cellular directionality during cell migration.
Also included in this newsletter:
- Tubulin and Actin Live Cell Reagents, G-LISA Activation Assay Kits, Tubulin Kits, Actin Biochem Kits
- Related Publications

domain: biology


The weather reports are great, but the police reports continue. It’s this week’s blotter.
Archive | April, 2013
The long-lived Radio Shack at 110 Montague Street is vacating the premises by the end of August, a store manager tells BHB, for the reason one might expect… a marked hike in monthly rent. The RS staffer told us that sales in the neighborhood don’t merit the increase, so the franchise has decided to say […]
Within a couple months of the purported grand reopening of the new Bossert Hotel at 98 Montague Street—which the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society sold to David Bistricer & Joseph Chetrit for $81 million in November—the religious organization has sold off another portion of its property portfolio. In all, the organization’s real estate holdings included […]
It was less than a year ago—in August 2012—when the 7,400sf, three-story, 45-foot-wide modernist mansion at 40 Willow Place sold for a wicked $7.35 million—a mere shaving off its October 2011 list price of $7.5M. Curbed reports that “Brooklyn’s most valuable townhouse” has again changed hands. About four months ago, it was back on the […]
The Rev. Dr. David C. Fisher, Senior Minister of Plymouth Church, has announced his retirement from the historic Brooklyn Heights locale. He has been in the pulpit for 43 years, with nine years at Plymouth (75 Hicks Street). Rev. Al Bunis will serve as interim Senior Minister beginning October 1, following Rev. Fisher’s retirement at […]
We reported April 22 about missing cat Phantom, who dashed into traffic after he escaped from a little girl’s arms at Sunday’s Brooklyn Bridge Animal Welfare Coalition’s Adoption Van event. Sadly, the 18-month-old kitty—who requires medication—remains AWOL. The Coalition’s Vicki Puluso offers an update: We’ve been haunting the streets of the Heights, and setting traps […]
This coming Sunday, May 5, from 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Community Access and the New York Association of Psychiatric Rehabilitation Services, Inc. will present a Mental Health Film Festival at St. Francis College, 182 Remsen Street (between Clinton and Court). Films to be shown include Rethink BPD, a documentary about Amanda Wang (photo), a […]
A floral display on a stoop on Henry Street between Joralemon and Remsen. Photos in this post are from several walks over the past two weekends. A colorful row of townhouses on Joralemon between Hicks and Furman. Sand volleyball season has started on Pier 6. South Street Seaport Museum’s schooner Pioneer, seen from Pier 6. […]
It was last July when BHB reported about Brooklyn Heights author Jennifer Miller’s unique marketing strategy for debut novel “The Year of the Gadfly,” as she hawked the book via a “novelade stand” at Montague & Henry streets. That was then. Miller has now joined forces with Togather, which lends assistance to connect authors with […]
BHB sources claim that the Palmetto Playground will officially be renamed the Adam Yauch Playground this week. A ceremony to usher in the new name will reportedly be held this Friday May 3. Yauch, who grew up in Brooklyn Heights before achieving fame as a member of the Beastie Boys died on May 4, 2012 […]
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We all want to sell more books, and in this episode, Dave Chesson from Kindlepreneur gives some actionable tips on how to use keywords for better book marketing.
In the intro, I discuss how audiobooks are becoming the dominant format for reading in Sweden and why the subscription model is on the rise. [The New Publishing Standard.] Plus, why audiobooks will be boosted by Amazon's new Echo Input [The Verge], Echo Auto [The Verge], and the Audible app on the latest Apple watch. [The Digital Reader]
Today's show is sponsored by IngramSpark, who I use to print and distribute my print-on-demand books to 39,000 retailers including independent bookstores, schools and universities, libraries and more. It's your content – do more with it through IngramSpark.com.
- The deeply personal reason Dave created Kindlepreneur
- The differences between finding keywords for fiction and non-fiction
- Steps to take to find words your potential audience will be searching for on Amazon
- The difference between broad and specific keywords. We discuss Keywords Gone Wild article on The Book Designer.
- How to breathe life back into a book that hasn’t been selling
- Dave’s thoughts on format (ebook, audiobook etc.) and keywords
- Using your 7 keywords to create a list of thousands for AMS ads. Plus, click here for Dave's FREE Amazon Ad Training Course
- Ideas for blog content that will draw in readers and other writers in your genre
You can find Dave Chesson at Kindlepreneur.com and on Twitter @DaveChesson


text:
The legend, who died of COVID-19 complications in Mumbai today, was a perfectionist whose quiet, convivial, girly demeanour concealed a steely determination.
Lata Mangeshkar (1929-2022): Exit, the Nightingale
Mumbai - 06 Feb 2022 14:35 IST
Her journey preceded the rise of the Republic of India; her passing marks the loss of its voice. Lata Mangeshkar moves on into eternity. Nothing else, but silence, feels appropriate to follow these words. Her name will now be consigned to legend, left to the imagination of a generation whose daily supply of music is created and replicated by algorithms.
Born in Indore, now in Madhya Pradesh, on 28 September 1929, Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar was the eldest of five siblings. Her father, Pandit Deenanath Mangeshkar, was a famed singer and theatre actor from the village of Mangeshi in Goa. At birth, she was named Hema, but her father named her Lata, in memory of an earlier child he had lost. The name would forever be etched in Indian memory.
Starting her first lessons at the age of five, young Lata was born for, and of, music. It was to be the only school for the young girl whose prowess and talent would surpass everything the world had seen till then.
With the death of her father in 1942, Lata, all of 13, took up the responsibility of providing for her younger siblings. As her brother and composer Hridaynath Mangeshkar recalled in a 1981 interview, "Didi was burning the candle at both ends to keep the family going."
In a 2000 interview with NDTV, Lata Mangeshkar admitted, “Family was the first thing to take care of. I had five people — four siblings and Mother — who depended on me.” Singing and acting were skills that simply came to use.
In his book, Lata Mangeshkar: A Biography, the late journalist and author Raju Bharatan wrote, “India was in the throes of Partition when Lata Mangeshkar happened. The nation was in a state of ferment.” It reflects the grit which lay beneath the demure, girly nature which never left her till the end.
A couple of months after her father’s passing, Lata Mangeshkar sang for Master Vinayak’s Pahili Mangalagaur (1942). It was also the year that Mahatma Gandhi told the British to Quit India.
Patriotism and nationalism seeped into Lata Mangeshkar’s legacy. Just as it would be impossible to separate Pandit Bhimsen Joshi from ‘Mile Sur Mera Tumhara’ in popular memory, Lata Mangeshkar will forever be the voice for ‘Aye Mere Watan Ke Logon’. C Ramchandra and Kavi Pradeep’s tribute to the soldiers who fell in India’s war with China in 1962 has become a constant reminder of the sacrifices needed to secure a nation. At a time when the country's spirit was broken, it was the voice that reminded them to never forget. Then-prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru wept when he heard the song, and the tune has remained iconic for its emotion.
In his biography: The Substance and the Shadow, the great actor Dilip Kumar said, "I can pinpoint the occasion and moment when Lata Mangeshkar rendered the shraddhanjali [homage] to the martyrs of the 1962 India-China war on Republic Day (26 January) 1963 at a function in Delhi. Prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, who was present there, wept and so did all of us who had gathered at the venue.
"The night before, at the Ashoka Hotel, where Lata was staying, I had met her briefly and she was her shy, unassuming self. After I retired to my room in the hotel after a long day of meetings, I phoned Lata and asked her if she could sing one of my favourite devotional songs 'Allah Tero Naam' from Hum Dono (1962) for me and she gladly obliged. I went to sleep with her peerless voice soothing my tired mind. Little did I know that Lata would outshine herself the next day with her soulful rendering of 'Ae Mere Watan Ke Logon'."
To outline the life of Lata Mangeshkar through her career requires more experience than this writer can muster. Suffice to say, for a generation that revered art, she was a goddess. She was beyond anything social media can construct or imagine.
Her journey with cinema started with Master Vinayak, who gave her small roles in Marathi cinema through his Prafulla Pictures. When he moved to bustling Bombay, as it was called then, Lata Mangeshkar met the city that would become her home for the rest of her life.
She started learning Hindustani classical music from Ustad Aman Ali Khan of the Bhendi Bazaar gharana. The training remained unfinished as the master left the city after Partition. Perhaps it was destiny that moved her towards playback singing rather than the classical stage.
Datta Davjekar's composition ‘Paa Lagoon Kar Jori’ for Vasantrao Jogalekar's Apki Sewame (1947) was the first playback song for Lata Mangeshkar in Hindi cinema. The film’s quick demise ended any chance of the song gaining popularity, but it intimated composers about the prodigious new talent in town.
It was the great Ghulam Haider who took her under his wing next. Recognizing her talent, the composer gave the teenager her first major hit with ‘Dil Mera Toda, Mujhe Kahin Ka Na Chhoda’ in Majboor (1948).
In Raju Bharatan’s biography, the singer recalled, “At the Bombay Talkies studio, they warned him not to take me on as a singer. They said I had a thin voice. But Master Ghulam Haider, who trusted his own judgement, disregarded them all.”
The dawn of India’s Independence marked the rise of Lata Mangeshkar as its voice. Her closest competitor was actress-singer Noorjehan. It is a frequent hobby among armchair theorists to fantasize about what would have happened if Noorjehan had decided to stay back in India. As it happened, the singing star’s departure to Pakistan set the stage for Mangeshkar’s coronation. Despite the conspiracy theorists, both singers remained close friends till Noorjehan’s death.
Behind her quiet demeanour, the great singer was also steely. Her discipline and effort were surpassed only by her ambition. For any singer to work round the clock for five decades requires more than just natural talent. This ambition was often held against her latterly. Many considered her power as the reason why younger sister Asha Bhosle struggled to make her mark. But both sisters dismissed such talk as rumours.
Filmmaker Basu Bhattacharya in a 1981 interview with the India Today magazine said, "The story of Lata Mangeshkar reads like a powerful feminist script." In an intensely competitive industry dominated by men, she was the one woman holding all the cards. Then again, she did not shy away from dealing ruthlessly. Till the end, her businesslike acumen was held both in awe and dislike by many in the industry."
The year 1949 finally saw Lata Mangeshkar deliver her first superhit number, a song that haunts the memory of Indian cinema still. Kamal Amrohi’s Mahal (1949) had Khemchand Prakash compose ‘Aayega Aanewala’ for the singer. As the ethereal Madhubala sat on a swing, a nation joined Ashok Kumar’s silence on the song.
As far as singing styles go, Lata Mangeshkar was the prototype of the perfect playback singer for Hindi cinema. Since her arrival, every succeeding female voice has been an imitation or a variation of hers. The stylings of Alka Yagnik, Suchitra Krishnamoorthy and Sunidhi Chauhan were slow evolutions of the balance between modern compositions and traditional vocals in Hindustani.
Lata Mangeshkar's voice was fine-tuned to precision over a long period of time. A key element of this process was the varying styles of many composers through the decades. From C Ramchandra, Khemchand Prakash, Salil Chowdhury and SD Burman through Shankar-Jaikishan, RD Burman, Laxmikant-Pyarelal down to Bappi Lahiri, Anu Malik and AR Rahman, Lata Mangeshkar had been a constant.
Yet, it was the ‘Melody Queen’ who added the stars to their compositions. Where would Naushad’s fabulous rhythm be without the singer cajoling ‘Tu Ganga Ki Mauj Main’ in Baiju Bawra (1952) or SD Burman’s playful ‘Piya Tose Naina Lage Re’ from Guide (1965)? Would Mughal-e-Azam (1960) be complete without the rebellious ‘Pyaar Kiya Toh Darna Kya’ or a romance find expression without the great vocalist singing ‘Jiya Jale’ in Dil Se... (1998)?
Lata Mangeshkar won three National Film Awards and four Filmfare trophies and three special awards. After a while, she stopped accepting the latter to give a chance to new talent. The Dadasaheb Phalke award was conferred upon her in 1989. A decade later, she was decorated as Padma Vibhushan. And in 2001 she was presented the Bharat Ratna.
A perfectionist, her interest in sport drew her to artistes with a similar zeal for perfection. An ardent admirer of cricket star Sachin Tendulkar, she followed his career closely. Another icon she watched closely was Swiss tennis great Roger Federer. It is no coincidence that all three share a steely determination to achieve the best while maintaining a calm, convivial demeanour in social circles.
In the NDTV interview, Mangeshkar recounted how composer Naushad once introduced her to a young Dilip Kumar on a train. To imagine that meeting is a thrill today. On hearing that the singer was Maharashtrian, the perfectionist in Dilip Kumar asked if she would be able to pronounce the Urdu lyrics predominant in Hindi cinema songs at the time. Cue the singer taking tuitions to get her Urdu diction right! Perhaps it was this determination that won her the great actor’s admiration and love.
In Raj Kapoor: The One and Only Showman, the filmmaker was quoted as saying, "Barsaat (1949) was the first time Lata was introduced in my films. It was as if I had been waiting for her to enter, to make Raj Kapoor and his music what it is today. People have told you of my interest in music, but they may not have spoken of my prerna [inspiration] which is Lata."
To list her awards, accomplishments or best songs even would be an endless and ultimately futile exercise. For a voice that became the consciousness of the Indian population, uniting a diverse group of film industries with different tastes, it would be an understatement. It was her greatest skill, but not the only one.
A little-known fact is that she composed music for no fewer than four films in the 1960s. Under the pseudonym Anandghan, she worked on the music of Mohityanchi Manjula (1963), the iconic Maratha Tituka Melvava (1964), Sadhi Manasa (1965) and Tambadi Mati (1969).
She would have kept it silent, but for an overenthusiastic host. In Nasreen Munni Kabir’s book Lata Mangeshkar: In Her Own Voice, she said, “No one knew I was composing film music, but then Sadhi Manasa went on to win eight Maharashtra state awards, including best director, best singer, best story and best music.” The singer had planned to stay pseudonymous, but the host spilt the beans. “I stayed firmly in my seat. The master of ceremonies explained that the music composer Anandghan was none other than Lata Mangeshkar. So I was forced to publicly accept the award.”
Even well into her sixties, Mangeshkar remained at the peak of her powers. Her singing ‘Didi Tera Devar Deewana’ for Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1994) set the tone for a new generation. It earned her a special Filmfare award. She continued to sing into the new millennium.
To a generation that refused to listen, she became the quiet motherly voice of 'Luka Chuppi' from Rang De Basanti (2006). She slowly aged, without anyone noticing.
As she advanced in years, her voice became a rarity in the public space. In a world crowded out by remixes and techno-infused vocals, Lata Mangeshkar would not deign to perform live. Her voice would, however, rise occasionally against the blatant laziness of remixed compositions. It was not to her taste.
A country is now mourning its voice. It was as iconic to India as Mahatma Gandhi’s spectacles. To paraphrase Einstein’s quote on the Father of the Nation, generations of auto-tuned singers would scarce believe that such a voice once resounded on this earth.

domain: artistic


text:
Colour Design: Theories and Applications
Karen Haller is one of the UK’s leading experts on using colour in interior design.
She has spent over 20 years studying and working with colour psychology.
Karen brings her extensive expertise to an insightful and practical guide to the subject, in a new industry book, ‘Colour Design: Theories and Applications’.
In Chapter 20, ‘Colour In Interiors’, Karen offers a step-by-step guide to applying colour psychology and colour physics to create the right mood and atmosphere for both residential and commercial spaces.
Karen also considers how cultural influences and trends impact the final colour palette and design scheme.
What makes Karen so fascinating is she explains how people’s unconscious reactions to colour affect the quality of their life and their wellbeing both at home and in the workplace
Karen’s passion for her subject matter is clearly communicated on every page. This is a must read for any serious student of interior design or architecture. Seasoned practitioners will also benefit from Karen’s innovative perspective on colour.
‘Colour Design: Theories and Applications’ is published by Woodhead Publishing. You can purchase individual chapters and sections of the book by going to www.elsevier.com.

domain: library


text:
Nottinghamshire’s newly-elected Police and Crime Commissioner Caroline Henry is asking people in Newark on Trent and surrounding areas to have their say on plans to relocate the town’s police station.
Commissioner Henry has launched a month-long survey to gauge public opinion on the move, which will see Newark Police Station situated on the same site as Newark and Sherwood District Council.
The proposals aim to boost partnership working between the two organisations, deliver better value for money to the public and make it easier for local people to access two of the largest public services in the district.
Commissioner Henry said: “I promised Nottinghamshire that I would be a listening commissioner and protect the public’s right to have their say on important policing issues and that is exactly what I am doing in Newark.
“The month-long consultation, which will provide a variety of ways in which local people can give me their views and opinions, will help me to make an informed choice about the best way forward.
“As Nottinghamshire’s Police and Crime Commissioner, I am looking for a two-way relationship with the public and I want local people to know that I am always ready to listen to what they have to tell me. This role is focused on securing the best policing service for Nottinghamshire’s communities. I can only do that effectively by understanding and engaging with the people who benefit from such improvements.
“Newark has seen a wealth of investment in recent months to improve safety through the Safer Streets project. We know people are keen for the good work to continue and this is another opportunity to play a proactive role in the future of local policing.
“If you live in Newark, please take a moment to complete the survey. Your opinions really do matter and can help me make life better for you and everyone else in your community.”
The proposals have been drafted by the Chief Constable as part of Nottinghamshire Police’s drive to maximise the efficiency and value for money of its estate.
The Chief Constable says the current Police Station is 75 per cent underused, with the majority of police officers out on patrol and not desk-based. Relocation would result in a net saving of £102k per year.
The survey, which should take two minutes to complete, asks respondents whether they would like to see a closer working relationship between Newark and Sherwood District Council and Nottinghamshire Police and whether they believe the proposed relocation would improve local policing.
It also asks people whether they support the move and invites them to make additional comments.
A public meeting which will be made available live online will be announced over the coming weeks.
More information and the survey itself can be found at: www.nottspcc.co.uk/newark
Media Enquiries: Sallie Blair - 01283 821012 / 07702 541401
Posted on Tuesday 29th June 2021

domain: politics


(also dumdum bullet)
A kind of soft-nosed bullet that expands on impact and inflicts laceration.
- The bullet often breaks into tiny pieces after penetration, ripping up muscle and nerve and causing multiple internal injuries, much like the internationally banned dumdum bullet.
- They used bullets that are called dumdum bullets, and when they hit, whatever they hit, there are fragments everywhere, and they shot at the cameramen.
- Bullets cause injury by transferring their energy into the body tissues; the design of the bullet influences this process, with hollow nosed or dumdum bullets being designed to maximise energy transfer.
Late 19th century: from Dum Dum, name of a town and arsenal in eastern India where such bullets were first produced.
For editors and proofreaders
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Definition of dumdum in:
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text:
Delta's promise of onboard sanitizing stations isn't as simple as it sounds
If there's one U.S. carrier that's working to become synonymous with "clean" and "safe," it's Delta Air Lines.
Since the outset of the pandemic, Delta has adjusted the end-to-end travel journey to promote wellbeing and minimize the risk of exposure to the coronavirus. The carrier is committed to blocking middle seats, cleaning and fogging planes at each turn and modifying inflight service — all in an effort to reassure passengers that it's safe to fly.
The carrier's latest move is a first for U.S. airlines. Beginning on Aug. 28, hand sanitizer stations will be installed near boarding doors and lavatories on every Delta aircraft. On the surface, this sounds like a great initiative, but let's look closer.
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The basics of Delta's clean lavatory promise
Perhaps one of the dirtiest places on an aircraft is the lavatory. After all, it's a small, shared space. Researchers recently found a case of asymptomatic coronavirus transmission that was traced to an aircraft lavatory.
That's why Delta's looking to innovate in lavatory cleanliness.
Installing hand sanitizer stations outside the lavatory is a welcome development. Washing your hands in a plane's restroom can be quite claustrophobic (especially on an American Airlines' Boeing 737), so another sanitization option is great.
However, not every Delta lavatory will feature a sanitizing station. There will be up to five stations per aircraft, broken down as follows:
- Four to five on widebodies, like the Airbus A330-900neo
- Three on larger narrowbodies, like the Boeing 757
- One to two on narrowbodies, like the Airbus A220
Delta's flagship Airbus A350 has eight lavatories, so nearly 40% of the plane's bathrooms won't have sanitizer directly outside of it. There are "banks" of lavatories on the A350 (and most other jets), but note that a good chunk of bathrooms won't have a dedicated sanitizing station.
These stations were designed in-house by Delta Flight Products. As with most things installed in aircraft, the FAA needs to approve the modification. Fortunately, Delta has already received final FAA approval to begin the installations.
In addition to onboard sanitizing stations, Delta fogs and disinfects lavatories before every flight. Additionally, flight attendants are asked to wipe down high touch surfaces throughout the flight.
Related: Everything you (never) wanted to know about airplane toilets
You might not see hand sanitizer for a while
Don't expect to see hand sanitizing stations on every Delta jet just yet. For one, you aren't going to see them on the airline's roughly 400 regional jets. Today's news only includes mainline Delta aircraft. Hopefully, the carrier will quickly expand to cover regional jets, too.
But even the mainline fleet isn't going to be outfitted immediately. Though the installation process begins today on the Boeing 757-200, the rollout will hopefully be complete by early 2021 — nearly a year into the pandemic.
Related: Why airlines work with regional carriers
But this initiative is here to stay
Because the rollout is expected to take roughly six months, I can't imagine Delta quickly removing the hand sanitizer stations once there's an effective therapy or vaccine for the coronavirus.
As such, expect the stations to be around for the foreseeable future. Since the outset of the pandemic, we've been focused on how travel is going to change post-virus. Well, you're looking at exhibit A.
Of course, it's possible other airlines decide to follow Delta's lead. Adding more sanitizing stations is a win-win for airlines and passengers, so perhaps this will really be the way of the future.
Related: Delta’s strategy of blocking the middle seat isn’t as simple as it seems
Delta reinforces that the safest airline to fly is... Delta
As part of the news, Delta also took the opportunity to remind people of all the other things they’re doing to keep lavatories clean. Since June, flight attendants have been asked to regularly check the restrooms, and wipe down surfaces every half hour, if possible.
Among other initiatives, Delta also highlighted that some of its jets feature hands-free flushing and sink dispensers.
Bill Lentsch, Delta's chief customer experience officer said it best. “[We're] mak[ing] sure customers feel safe and comfortable when they travel with Delta” [emphasis added].
Throughout the pandemic, Delta's story has been laser-focused on convincing you it’s safe to fly… with Delta. Between the blocked seats and enhanced cleaning procedures, Delta wants you to know that no other U.S. airline cares more about your health.
Installing hand sanitizing stations is just the latest chapter in Delta's pandemic story.

domain: news


The Philippine National Police Anti-Kidnapping Group (PNP-AKG) has stated that the number of kidnapping cases involving Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) almost doubled last year amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
Although AKG director Brig. Gen. Jonnel Estomo says there was a total of 17 cases recorded in 2020, this represents an 88% increase from nine incidents in 2019.
He said: “There was a slight increase in the recorded cases particularly in the year 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
«Since there was a stoppage on the operations of the online gaming casinos, employers have no profit and to survive they will detain their employees and deprive them and ask for money in exchange for the liberty to their families abroad.»
According to the report from the Philippine News Agency, the number of overall gambling-related kidnapping cases in the country last year decreased to 14, a 63% decline from 38 cases recorded in 2019.
Among the latest incidents was the arrest of eight people allegedly belonging to a Chinese “kidnap for ransom” gang that targets employees of the online gaming industry.
The leader of the gang was reportedly among those arrested. The gang targeted Chinese nationals who were working in the Philippine casino industry, and the sting operation was launched after one of the kidnapping victims was found dead, despite ransom being paid.
Currently, there are 51 operators with a licence to operate in the country, but the list is shrinking, mostly due to the ongoing pandemic restrictions and unknown future for the industry.


text:
Vectornator X: The most powerful vector graphic design tool on the iPad.
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Pen and Brush are like the bread and butter of your graphic design experience. That’s why we worked hard to ensure that these essential tools work and feel great for your long design sessions. In result, we built a revolutionary user experience that let you draw paths with desktop level precision on your iPad.
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© 2021 Linearity GmbH. All rights reserved.

domain: design


text:
At the same time as synthetic intelligence (AI) turns into embedded into each material our each day lives — from language translation to digital private assistants — it continues to be a divisive subject. As its attain expands, Virginia Tech researchers are searching for to know which sections of society may be extra receptive to AI and which sections could also be extra averse to it.
Within the not too long ago printed analysis “Partisan Media Sentiment Towards Synthetic Intelligence,” authors from the Virginia Tech Pamplin School of Enterprise – Angela Yi, Shreyans Goenka, and Mario Pandelaere – examined the various reactions to AI by analyzing partisan media sentiment. Their work was printed within the journal Social Psychological and Character Science.
The researchers discovered that articles from liberal-leaning media have a extra destructive sentiment towards AI than articles from conservative media. In different phrases, liberal-leaning media are usually extra against AI than conservative-leaning media.
This opposition will be attributed to, in response to the findings, liberal-leaning media being extra involved with AI magnifying social biases in society, akin to racial, gender, and earnings disparities, than conservative-leaning media. The researchers additionally examined how media sentiment towards AI modified after George Floyd’s demise.
“Since Floyd’s demise ignited a nationwide dialog about social biases in society, his demise heightened social bias issues within the media,” stated Yi, a Ph.D. pupil within the advertising and marketing division. “This, in flip, resulted within the media changing into much more destructive in direction of AI of their storytelling.”
Implications for policymakers and past
Based on Goenka and Yi, their findings might have necessary implications for future political discussions round AI. Becaise media sentiment can function an indicator of public sentiment which, in flip, can affect policymakers’ stances, the partisan media variations noticed might subsequently result in variations in public opinion towards AI.
“Media sentiment is a strong driver of public opinion, and oftentimes policymakers look towards the media to foretell public sentiment on contentious points,” stated Yi. “Maybe the subsequent step in our analysis is to see how social media conversations surrounding AI change as a operate of the partisan variations we see in our paper.”
How the info was collected
To look at partisan media sentiment towards AI, the researchers compiled a set of articles written about AI from a number of media shops. The partisan sentiment for every outlet used was decided by utilizing the scores discovered on the Media Bias Score Chart from AllSides, an organization that measures the perceived political bias of content material on on-line written information shops. A mixture of liberal-leaning shops, akin to The New York Instances and The Washington Publish, and extra conservative-leaning shops, akin to The Wall Road Journal and the New York Publish, have been sourced.
From there, the researchers downloaded articles from the chosen shops based mostly on sure standards, together with the utilization of particular key phrases, akin to “algorithm” or “synthetic intelligence,” in addition to a date vary from Might 2019 via Might 2021.
With a dataset of over 7,500 articles, they carried out an emotional tone evaluation on every story utilizing an automatic textual content evaluation device. By way of this device, they have been capable of seize the emotional tone of every article, which is calculated by the distinction between the proportion of constructive emotion phrases and the proportion of destructive emotion phrases in a textual content. This distinction is then standardized on a scale of 0 to 100 to supply the emotional tone measure.
Goenka, assistant professor of promoting, pressured that this analysis is descriptive moderately than prescriptive, and no stance is being taken as to the precise technique to talk about AI.
“We aren’t stating whether or not the liberal media is performing optimally, or the conservative media is performing optimally,” he stated. “We’re simply exhibiting that these variations exist within the media sentiment and that these variations are necessary to quantify, see, and perceive.”


text:
5th & 5th, LLC Created
The former First Bank & Trust and Old Market Galleria is now known as 5th & 5th.
In December of 2018 Kirk Simet, founder of SLH Holdings, purchased the property which was previously owned by Berkland Properties and Thorpe Properties.
A long standing monument of Brookings culture, 5th & 5th will continue to serve the community in various capacities as a commercial and social hub for everyone to enjoy.
The mission of the building is…
“To foster local businesses in their effort to sustain and enhance Brookings culture, economy, and community.”

domain: history


Logging Harvester Simulator
This logging harvester simulator puts you at the controls of a typical tracked carrier (swing machine) equipped with an articulated boom and free-swinging "dangle-type" harvester head. At the touch of a button, you can even change the viewpoint during the simulation.
There are eight simulation modules of increasing difficulty, starting with controls familiarization, with later tree harvester training modules featuring directional felling, processing stems at the roadside, and selective thinning. Key performance indicators measure how quickly and how carefully the simulated work is performed, including execution time, stump height, felling accuracy, and decking accuracy. In this way, the feedback is diagnostic instead of only a consolidated pass/fail score.
Simulation results are automatically saved, so trainees can progress at their own pace without trainer supervision. To simplify the record keeping, VISTA offers a database product called Simulation Manager; the same database can be used with all of the personal simulators we offer.
The logging harvester simulator is available in English and French.
Please contact us for pricing of a commercial software license for the harvester simulator (in English or French). Small accidents due to inexperience can cost thousands of dollars in replacement parts and downtime, far in excess of your investment in this training tool. This priceless investment in the health and productivity of your workers represents an excellent training value and improves operator safety.
If you have any questions about this logging harvester simulator and how you can utilize it as part of your operator training program, please contact us at 800-942-2886 or 262-514-2886 or via e-mail at firstname.lastname@example.org.


text:
I am writing to applaud the commendable efforts made by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the Superfund Law in the cleaning up at the Chevron Questa Mine near the village of Questa in Taos County, New Mexico, with reservations.
According to the New Mexico Environmental Law Center, “mining generates twice as much hazardous waste material as all other industries and municipal landfills combined.”
A major obstacle in nullifying mining toxic waste is that the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management also have to contend with the federal 1872 mining law which has been interpreted as having an absolute right to mine on public lands regardless of potential environmental damage.
The law was conceived during the industrial age of the 19th Century to encourage migration to the western United States and to bolster western mining in order to feed a nation undergoing an industrial growth spurt.
Then in 1993, the New Mexico Mining Act was passed to counter the earlier law of 1872. New regulations have been placed to ensure that the law is enforced as it was intended.
Battles are been held to force large world corporations to be held accountable for cleaning up lands and water that they have contaminated. An article in The Los Angeles Times dated Feb. 26, 2009, produced a commentary titled “Stricter Cleanup Rules for the Mining Industry?” A federal judge ruled that the Environmental Protection Agency “must close a 29-year-old loophole making it possible for polluting industries to avoid paying for hazardous waste cleanups by declaring bankruptcy. The mining industry which generates more than 2 billion pounds of toxic waste each year may be the most affected by the decision.”
In New Mexico, conservationists tried for years to getMolycorp/Chevron Molybdenum Mine near Questa to clean up toxins released into the Red River and ground water. It was in 2002 when Molycorp set aside $152 million for a cleanup that could cost $400 million.
Amigos Bravos was one of four environmental groups that sued the EPA for its failure to issue financial assurance regulations, making companies financially accountable for cleanups. The loophole had existed since 1980, the same date that the Superfund Law was passed.
Lawmakers were to put financial accountability regulations in force within three years. The regulations were never executed.
In Questa, the Superfund Law should be better monitored so that its requirements are enforced. According to the “fact sheet” dated September 2012, treated toxic hazardous contaminated dirt, dug up from the mill, was to be buried with EPA approval on an off-site facility. I believe that the site adhered to, must be the polluted lake located above the Questa village! Allowing that site to continue to be used as a dump for mining waste is an unacceptable decision which should be revisited.
In retrospect, and upon following the pollution conflict over the years, it appears that the question at issue not only involves the polluting of the aquifer in the Questa area, but all of the underground water in Northern New Mexico. It is a woeful fact that the Red River empties into the Río Grande which in turn flows through Taos, Española, Santa Fe, and Albuquerque, etc.!
I am a native of Questa with relatives dating back several hundred years; and I am extremely concerned with the damage that is occurring there. Jobs are important and our water is our life, but so is the beautiful Questa environment. Molycorp/Chevron must show much more respect for the earth and its citizens.
Arno E. Córdova is a resident of Questa.

domain: law