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The 2018 Project of the Year reconstructed the Interstate 66/Route 15 interchange in Prince William County, Va., as a Diverging Diamond Interchange.
Design-Build Institute of America celebrates diverse projects and collaborative teams that produce projects that inspire.
In November, the Design-Build Institute of America (DBIA) announced the winners of its 2018 National Design-Build Project/Team Awards competition. The program promotes diversity in project size, sector, and geography while celebrating the innovative and collaborative teams that produce projects that inspire. This year’s winners consist of 29 projects across sectors including aviation, civic buildings, transportation, and water/wastewater.
“This year’s National Design-Build Project/Team Award winners prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that design-build is changing the way America builds and delivering impressive results in communities from coast to coast,” said Lisa Washington, CAE, DBIA executive director/CEO. “Across all sectors and project sizes, these winners demonstrate the power of collaboration in projects that are as varied as they are resilient, innovative, cost effective, and beautiful to behold.”
Project of the Year
The 2018 Project of the Year reconstructed the Interstate 66/Route 15 interchange in Prince William County, Va., to relieve congestion, enhance public safety, improve operations, bolster capacity, and accommodate forecasted traffic demand in the project area. It redesigned the interchange as a Diverging Diamond Interchange (DDI) — the first of its kind in the region — to best accommodate the projected traffic volumes as well as critical pedestrian movements in the interchange area. The design-build team used their experience and expertise to convince the owner to accept a DDI as a new, more efficient, and safer option.
Timing was a challenge. The potential presence of the long-eared bat restricted work activities for several months, requiring the design-build team to accelerate the work to get back on schedule. In addition, there were other owner-directed changes such as maintaining a 10-foot area behind a proposed sound wall, which required making it a combination retaining wall and sound wall and changing an already approved railing to a decorative railing. Also, a tomato truck crashed under the new bridge and ignited (the driver was unharmed). On investigation, the team determined that the damage from the burning tomatoes was superficial and could be remedied. The team used all the efficiencies of design-build to work through delays and issues to deliver the $38.9 million project on time.
Design-build team: Virginia Department of Transportation (client/owner); LANE Construction Corp (design-builder, general contractor, project manager); Rinker Design Associates, PC (engineer); Tavares Concrete (specialty contractor); T3 Design (specialty consultant); and Quinn Consulting Services (key subcontractor).
The Chairman’s Award for Community Impact and Social Responsibility recognizes design-build teams that have shown extraordinary commitment to triple-bottom-line success — economic, environmental, and social — and have clearly improved the communities they’ve engaged. The 2018 Chairman’s Award, Education Facilities was the Washington State University (WSU) Elson S. Floyd Cultural Center.
Honoring late WSU President Elson Floyd, this 16,000-square-foot, $12.6 million marquee facility was designed to celebrate the cultural diversity of the campus and heritage of the land. Cultural awareness and acceptance, celebration of heritage, restoration of native landscapes, and sense of place are expressed through the form of the building. The building not only celebrates diversity, but also honors the site as the native land of the Nez Perce Tribe.
Design-build team: Washington State University (client/owner); Absher Construction Company (design-builder, project manager, general contractor); GGLO (architect); PCS Structural Solutions (engineer); Apollo Mechanical (specialty contractor); Mimar Studio (specialty consultant); and Cobra Roofing (key subcontractor).
Special Recognition Awards
The following five projects received Special Recognition Awards:
Excellence in Design – Architecture — WSU Elson S. Floyd Cultural Center (see description above).
Excellence in Design – Engineering — University of California Irvine – Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Facility — UC Irvine set out to build a world-class electron microscopy facility to house the most sensitive TEMs available today. A team of experts worked closely with the campus design group, instrument vendors, and key faculty to ensure the $6.5 million facility achieved unprecedented EMI and vibration specs in an occupied building near the center of campus. Design-build team: University of California Irvine, Design and Construction Services (client/owner); PCL Construction Services, Inc. (design-builder, project manager, general contractor); Carrier Johnson + Culture (architect); Critchfield Mechanical Inc. (engineer); Field Management Systems (specialty contractor); Veneklasen and Associates (specialty consultant); and Anderson Howard (key subcontractor).
Excellence in Process — The Spark at Washington State University — Clark Construction (design-builder, project manager, general contractor), ZGF Architects (architect), and WSU (client/owner) turned an academic facility’s construction into a journey that furthered the university’s desire for a state-of-the-art learning center. The team on this $43 million project overcame every challenge in its construction, including a tight budget, updated university construction standards, a restricted site, and rapidly evolving technology market conditions. During the design and validation period of the Digital Classroom project, WSU released new construction standards that revised the standards to which Clark/ZGF’s contract and design were based. The team worked with stakeholders to revise the design to meet the new construction, facilities, and operations standards. And, during the design process, a site investigation revealed an abundance of subterranean basalt bedrock. The team designed around the rock to avoid the cost of blasting it. In addition, the team designed systems to support the building structure, reducing system cost, meeting differential settlement criteria, eliminating rebar protrusions into working spaces and almost halving the deep foundations installation time. Additional design-build team members: AEI (engineer); Apollo (specialty contractor); and Vantage Technology Consulting Group (specialty consultant).
Excellence in Small Projects — Trinity County HBP Bridges Design-Build — The R N R Construction (design-builder, project manager, general contractor) and Dokken Engineering (engineer) team replaced five county-owned bridges, many in remote mountainous areas, which were identified as structurally deficient or functionally obsolete. The design-build team selected a composite precast/prefabricated design for four of the most remote structures, reducing the need to bring raw materials onsite. The replacement bridges were designed to current seismic and structural design standards. Minor approach work enhanced curvature and sight distance lines. All work on the $6.7 million project was completed in 12 months. Additional design-build team members: Trinity County Department of Transportation (client/owner); Verux (specialty contractor); and Geocon Consultants, Inc. (specialty consultant).
Excellence in Teaming — The Spark at Washington State University (see description above).
National Awards of Excellence
DBIA recognized projects in nine categories with National Awards of Excellence:
Civic Buildings — Mayne Events Center and Fire Museum, a 22,000-square-foot, $10.3 million, two-story civic facility completed for the City of Bellflower, Calif. Design-build team: City of Bellflower (client/owner); Ledcor Design-Build (USA) Inc. (design-builder, general contractor); Sillman Wright Architects (project manager, architect, key subcontractor); BWE, Inc. (engineer); and Webb Foodservice Design (specialty consultant).
Educational Facilities — University Extension Classroom Building, University of California Irvine provides an immersive education experience that coalesces UNEX’s vast array of intellectual content and digital communications with onsite learning. Design-build team: University of California Irvine (client/owner); Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction Company (design-builder, project manager, general contractor); Carrier Johnson + Culture (architect of record), LMN (architect-design); DCI Engineers (engineer); Stantec (specialty contractor); Jensen Hughes (formerly AON, specialty consultant); and Anderson & Howard (key subcontractor).
Federal/State/County/Municipal — East County Hall of Justice project in Dublin, Calif., comprises a $125 million, five-story courthouse building and a two-story county building totaling 196,000 square feet on a 22-acre site. Design-build team: Alameda County (client/owner); Hensel Phelps Construction Co. (design-builder, project manager, general contractor); and Fentress Architects (architect).
Health Care Facilities — Texas Health Recovery & Wellness Center, which provides residential treatment for clients who need professional help to resolve addictions, includes a swimming pool, gym, basketball court, fitness room, yoga studio, massage therapy, movie room, and dining area, as well as a visitation area. Design-build team: Texas Health Resources (client/owner); The Beck Group (design-builder, project manager); Armstrong-Douglass Partners, LLC (engineer); and Studio Outside (specialty consultant).
Industrial/Process/Research Facilities — University of California Irvine – Transmission Electron Microscope Facility (see description above).
Office Buildings — Riata Vista Corporate Campus in Austin, Texas, is a multi-phase, LEED-Gold assignment situated on a 38-acre site and includes six, four-story office buildings totaling nearly 1 million square feet, a café and conference center, a central utility plant, and three multi-story parking decks totaling more than 1.6 million square feet. Design-build team: Cadence McShane Construction Company (design-builder, project manager, general contractor); Studio8 Architects (architect); Cardino Haynes Whaley (engineer); and OLA (specialty consultant).
Rehabilitation/Renovation/Restoration — Main Street Bridge (Duval County) Historical Renovation Project (SR 5) Emergency Design-Build in Jacksonville, Fla., to accommodate modern traffic and retain a historic bridge’s appearance without disturbing surrounding (also) historic buildings and modern utilities. Design-build team: Florida Department of Transportation District 2 (client/owner); Wantman Group, Inc. (design-builder, project manager, engineer); Hal Jones Contractor, Inc. (general contractor); and Ellis & Associates, Inc. (specialty consultant).
Transportation — I-66/Route 15 Interchange Reconstruction Design-Build Project (see description above).
Water/Wastewater — RM Clayton WRC Headworks Improvements Design-Build provides a critical function as the first line of defense in wastewater treatment as it collects and treats flows from a combined stormwater and sanitary sewer system and solves a chronic grit-removal issue at the City of Atlanta’s largest wastewater treatment plant. Design-build team: City of Atlanta Department of Watershed Management (client/owner); Western Summit/Anatek Construction Joint Venture (design-builder); Western Summit Constructors, Inc. (project manager, general contractor); The Architecture Group (architect); Brown and Caldwell (engineer); Anatek, Inc. (specialty contractor); Long Engineering (specialty consultant); and Excel Electric Technologies (key subcontractor).
DBIA also recognized 29 projects with National Awards of Merit. View the full list of winners, including project photos and descriptions, on DBIA’s Project/Team Awards page (https://dbia.org/awards/project-team-awards/2018).
Information provided by the Design-Build Institute of America (https://dbia.org).


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The Sydney College of Divinity Library comprises of ten libraries. The libraries are spread across the campuses of its Member Institutions and the Korean School of Theology. Where colleges have more than one campus and library, all campus libraries are branches of the Sydney College of Divinity (SCD) Library.
The libraries have adequate learning resources and research-trained staff to deliver the Sydney College of Divinity programs of study for which they are accredited and support the concept of research-led teaching in Higher Education. Most libraries are institutional members of ALIA/LIANZA and ANZTLA.
The library branches operate in accordance with the Sydney College of Divinity Library Policy and Regulations. Though, each library has its own operating procedures and borrowing regulations, it is in accordance with the SCD requirements. Library users are advised to contact the individual libraries for opening hours, and other key regulations including borrowing, renewal, loan period, and late penalties as they may vary across the libraries.
Sydney College of Divinity students, faculty and staff can access the facilities and borrow from all branches of the SCD Library. Students include all domestic, international and research students. A student has full borrowing rights at the library of their enrolled college. Reciprocal borrowing arrangements are in place to facilitate physical or electronic access, or interlibrary loan, as appropriate. To borrow items from any other branch of the SCD Library, students can contact their college librarian or use their student identity card to access the libraries. Borrowing from the particular branch library shall be conditional on showing proof of enrolment and will be in accordance with the borrowing regulations of the lending library.
Each research degree candidate will be asked to nominate as a home library one of the Sydney College of Divinity libraries, typically but not necessarily the library of the Institution in which the supervisor is based. This enables the Sydney College of Divinity, in consultation with the supervisor and candidate, to build up research resources in the topic area of the candidate using the Research Degree Library Resources Grant. The grant is made by the Sydney College of Divinity to the nominated library each semester in which the candidate is enrolled. Sydney College of Divinity Research candidates like all other SCD students have access to all branches. Learn more.
The libraries a Sydney College of Divinity student can access is listed below.
The librarian of the lending library is the contact person for all information regarding the lending library policies and procedures, and users are advised to be informed.
The below information is taken from the SCD Library Regulations, to help you understand the process.
Borrowers shall be notified of overdue material by the branch library from which material was borrowed. If a borrower does not respond to the first overdue notice:
- the borrower’s home branch library will be notified;
- upon notification, the borrower’s library will take steps to assist the recovery of borrowed materials or collection of monies owed;
- the borrower owing money or holding overdue materials is expected to settle the matter with the branch library which is owed materials or money;
- copies of further communications between borrower and lending branch library will be sent to the borrower’s home branch library;
- the lending branch library will notify the borrower’s home branch library when the matter has been resolved;
- the failure to pay fines or return recalled material will result in the loss of the individual’s borrowing privileges at all branches of the SCD Library;
- examination results will not be credited to a student unless all books are returned, the cost of replacement and/or all fines paid;
- specific action to be taken against offenders will be determined at meetings of the Library Committee;
- if materials cannot be recovered the borrower’s home branch library shall pay for the replacement cost of materials. The borrower’s home branch library means the library situated in the college where the borrower has enrolled.
The Sydney College of Divinity Principal Librarian coordinates the SCD Library branches to support the educational requirements of students, staff and faculty by providing accessible information in the form of books, periodicals, and electronic resources. This work is assisted by the Library Committee, whose membership consists of one librarian from each teaching body, and is overseen by the Dean of the Sydney College of Divinity.
Our librarians are specialists eligible for ALIA/LIANZA membership as a professional librarian. They provide guidance to students in developing information literacy skills, such as how to search for information effectively, how to determine what is useful and relevant, and how to find the best resources for particular learning tasks and assignments. The library manager, in line with ANZTLA Standards (2.1.2), is considered a member of the teaching faculty for purposes of reporting to and advising the faculty.
Listed below are the Sydney College of Divinity libraries.

domain: library


text: Clingy little top in a jacquard floral design. Seamless bodycon fit with deep scoopback gives it a ballet look. Long sleeves. 92% Nylon, 8% spandex. Machine wash. Center back to hem: 14" (35.5 cm).

domain: design


The Federal Government has commenced a review of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the Act). The Act requires an independent review to be undertaken at least once every 10 years.
The EPBC Act enables the Australian Government to manage and protect Australia’s environment, heritage and biodiversity at a nationwide level.
Examples of matters protected under the Act include world heritage properties, national heritage places, national parks and several other nationally significant environmental issues. In Mosman, protected matters include the Sydney Harbour National Park and the Commonwealth Heritage listed HMAS Penguin and Georges Heights Batteries.
Professor Graeme Samuel AC and a team of expert panel members will undertake the review in accordance with the Terms of Reference. The review will focus on the operation of the Act and if its objectives are being achieved, and will make recommendations to modernise the Act, addressing any current and future environmental challenges.
In the coming weeks, the review will release a discussion paper to start the conversation about the review and invite initial submissions. In the meantime, you can get involved by providing any initial comments or feedback by visiting the EPBC review website.


What are robots and advantages and disadvantages of robot
What is Robot ?
A Robot is a machine which is design to execute multiple tasks automatically with speed . There are many types of robots and they performs different tasks. Robot can perform better tasks than human as they work faster than human .
Technology has advanced , so that robots can now think and understand like humans. soon , we will find robots every where like in our hotels , in hospitals , in banks and even on roads .
Many companies are making robots such as SOPHIA ,a female robot with human expressions . It was develop by ” Hanson Robotics ” company which is a Hong Kong based company Sophia was activated in 14 FEBURARAY 2016 and it was first appeared in public on march 2016 in Texas, Austin and United states . In October 2017 , Sophia was also given a citizenship of Saudia Arabia . It is the 1st Robot who got the citizenship of any country .
Advantages of robot:
- Robots make less mistakes than human .
- They can work 24/7 because human can get sick and tired but robots can work all day .
- They are more accurate than humans because they work more accurately.
- There are more reliable than humans because sometimes employees take time off from work but robots don’t.
Disadvantages of robot:
- .Robots has replace humans and they also leads humans to lose their jobs
- Robots depends on their programing as they can’t think themselves they rely on the program which humans install in them perform specific task.
- Robots do not have any emotions , they do not feel anything .
My own words on robotics:
Robots already have taken a huge part in our technology fields. It was impossible a decade ago but they make their own place in this world they are giving us a helping hand in almost every field to reduced our work load and because of their accurate programming, at the same time give amazing performance and efficiency. Though it grow and continue and develop in every sector. We are living in an era of AI and robotics and became a most prevalent essential of society as it will continue with our living.


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VIDEO OF THE WEEK Series
7/24/2013 4:00:00 PM
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The video is a short synopsis of this year’s report, highlighting the six technologies to watch in 2013.
|Adam Bellow ISTE Keynote|
Watch Adam Bellow’s inspiring
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Many rage against Donald Trump, while singing the praises of Obama. They overlook that the Donald duck is what the Obama cat dragged home. How? Those who like false explanations call Trump supporters racist. However, Obama is personally popular, with a favorability rating of more than 50%, something rare for a president finishing his mandate. Meanwhile their anti-establishment rhetoric is strong (they detest Hillary Clinton, a blonde). So what irks Trump supporters is not so much the color of one skin, but the fact they have little skin in the game. For seven years, I wrote that the Obama’s administration, plus the Federal Reserve, deliberately favored the richest and especially the financial sector (say through Quantitative Easing, which directed money to the biggest banks).
Now the poorest are enraged. And the (plutocratically owned) media tell us that this “populism” is a dangerous form of racism. You want to see racism? Here it is:
Whereas, the obvious explanation is that average people are suffering as they see their median income, the median social fabric, their median everything go down, except for Obamacare copays, and for huge inflation striking not just healthcare, but education, and lack of upwards mobility.
My friend John Michael Gartland told me that: “The American middle class pays 20%+ more every year in medical insurance payments and gets 40%+ less benefits. The political elite has no idea what regular people pay for anything. President Obama says fanciful things with sincere oratory but very little of it is true. At best, it is good intentions not backed up by reality.”
Another class of low lives experience discontent: those who are directly under the brunt of the police state. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=arY3gtdNhjY
More and more videos are showing how ugly the system is.
Suppose the following. You are stuck somewhere, you don’t have the means to move. Somebody in the neighborhood comes to you and accuses you to have shot at them years ago, and you missed. Suppose also that you have never touched a gun in your life. You are accused of a complete lie. What to do? Apologize? But an apology would acknowledge that what did not happen, happened: it would make you an accomplice of your own victimization, and a culprit in two ways (of an act of violence that you did not commit against someone else, and of an act of violence you did commit against yourself).
So, what is the wisest course? Get a gun. It may seem counter-intuitive that arming oneself for ultimate violence is the wisest course. And for the individual, it is not, if the individual is willing to forgo all dignity. But, for a community, arming oneself is generally better than harming oneself.
There are two ways to abuse people: neglect them, or directly assault them. If one can get abused people to apologize, they will join in their own abuse, and take a beaten dog mentality. Making them even easier to abuse.
Another trick to rule is to divide by dividing patterns of abuse. The rage of more and more young African-Americans is a healthy reaction to a pattern of abuse meant to destroy self-worth. The abuse has increased with the repression. A Darwinian system has been set-up to subdue rebellious low lives.
Philando Castile was pulled over in July by a police officer in a car. It was at least his 46th traffic stop. Nearly all for minor traffic violations. It was his last.
After the stop — over a broken tail light — the police officer was told by Castille himself, that he, Castille carried, legally, a gun. Apparently scared that Castile could grab said gun, the officer shot and bled to death the 32-year-old. Castile’s girlfriend then live-streamed the dialogue she had with the officer on Facebook, sternly retelling the story of how a traffic stop for a low-level offense turned into a legal execution… while making sure of calling respectfully the assassin “Sir”.
Castile’s story has been the rule, for decades. Simply, good thinking people ignored it. Only now, thanks to modern technology, does the method become hard to deny. Eric Garner, Samuel DuBose, Sandra Bland — these are just a few of the victims of police and the criminal justice system over the past several years, but they all fall into the same basic framework: a routine stop or arrest for a low-level offense goes horribly wrong, leaving someone dead after they were accused of a misdemeanor or crime that doesn’t even involve any prison time.
Why? The police in the USA is trained to terrify the population into respectful subjugation (notice the analogy with Islam). That keeps said population focused on eating sugar (subsidized), corn syrup (subsidized), and watching sport on TV (subsidized) happening in the stadium (subsidized). Instead of having the population daydreaming about changing the system into a better place.
The criminal justice system in the US has become profit generating: there are private prisons, their companies are on Wall Street.
But local communities also share in the profits the abuse generates.
The law enforcement system make these encounters with the law happen frequently, and with increasing weight in a person’s life, once that person has been detected as a low life, and especially a low life who does not respect orders well.
It begins with one ticket or a traffic stop. But if someone can’t pay that fine, police will stop or arrest him or her again to get that someone to pay up. This leads to that someone getting fined again for not paying up already. And again. And again. One ticket brings a vicious cycle that can destroy a life.
With each of these encounters, someone’s record piles up — giving officers more reason, in the view they have been trained to have, to stop him or her, because they see the person’s record when running a license plate. Each time the arrests happen, the exasperation of the victim augments. At some point, they snap (we have videos testifying to victims saying they had enough, after being arrested dozens of times; they were then killed, one way, or another).
Neighborhoods with poor people of color are heavily policed, so miscreants are more likely to catch a cop’s eye if they run a stop sign, fail to signal on a turn, have a broken tail light, or sell untaxed cigarettes.
This isn’t just about a few police killings. It’s a criminal justice system that’s biased towards a Prussian like discipline for low lives. That’s even true with drugs: for an equal mass of the offending product, the sentences are ten times harsher on the sort of cocaine poor people use, than on the refined powder the rich use.
The USA is a multiracial society where low lives can keep on living, as long as they obey the system strictly. Otherwise the police’s ominous presence is there to remind them they can be shot. Appearances of fairness abound. Obama was made president and a Nobel laureate, but then was told, as he knew he would be, to obey the system strictly. Being smart, and all that, it’s exactly what he did. That’s why Obama gave so much to the hyper wealthy, the same who now embrace Hillary Clinton. (To compensate for his loss of dignity, he is an expert at looking full of it.)
When lauding the US model, with its ultrapowerful financial pirates, its high inequality, its performance oriented work ethics (certainly the highest, by far, of the countries which view themselves as most decent), supporters forget to mention the police state aspect. Even more striking, they forget to mention that it was roughly multiplied by ten, after Bill Clinton passed severe laws which set a very stern ambiance… And nearly doubled the incacerated population.
(This is only the tip of the iceberg; total population under “judicial supervision” in the US, is now more than eight millions.)
This will not end well. But when will it end? The nasty plutocratic Roman system was the sorry predecessor of the present one. It ended as total degeneracy of everything. The alienation of Roman “populus” (people) from themselves lasted up to eight centuries (in the parts which were invaded by the Islamists, and the Oriental Part, Pars Orientalis). In the Occident, the system collapsed when the Franks and other Germans took control around 480 CE. In other words, the corruption of democracy into plutocracy can last extremely long before the plutocracy loses control: a generation of dummies brings up another generation of dummies, etc.
(Archeology has shown, that, at least in the east, and until the devastation of war set in, the Roman empire was very prosperous, economically speaking; what decayed was its intelligence, obviously from an excess of fascism and theocracy. That defect, in turn, brought the invasions. Something to meditate as hordes of Islamists try to enter Europe; at this point, in the last year, at least four millions, with three millions held up by the Ottoman sultan Erdogan, in a deal with the EU…)
Planetary devastation will probably precede plutocratic collapse. Because there is so much We The People has to understand, before attempting any revolution, and it is very far from evern knowing what all the dimensions of understanding are. The otherwise excellent article “The Tyranny Of A Traffic Stop” fails to understand the root of the big picture completely: the tyranny we have now, extending all the way down to traffic stops, is one of the means to impose a tyrannical ambiance. Such a satanic ambiance being the essence of plutocracy, when the law violates goodness, decency, and everything human, everyday, just because it can. One falls again in the dominion of that old instinct, perversity, for perversity’s sake.
Allright, this is how the West was conquered. However, the empire now extends from sea, to shining sea. It’s not the empire which has to be extended further, inasmuch as the planet, to be saved. Besides, one can hardly present the US as a model, when it is so much about terrorizing the innocent.


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GTA Cars Puzzle; Monster Truck Difference; Drag Racing 2; What are Car Games? In Car Games, you can experience what it's like to be a driver of various cars and other vehicles. In these games, you can race against time or other players, and sometimes try to find a good place to park your car. With so many different games under this category, get ready to hit the roads! Play only the best car.
You win a t shirt with the plush you won on it. For me it was the poop plush. You also win the plush itself. Not sure where they all go yet but my plush was put on my desk in the office of the arcade.Grand Theft Auto 5 players who are heavy into GTA Online, a new mission has been released by Rockstar Games in time for the holidays! GTA 5 1.33 update is now out, and it adds the Diamond Casino Heist, and more. If you’re looking to play actual casino games, see casinosnotongamstop.com for reviews and bonus info. Update: Added the complete patch notes that includes bug fixes and such below.Watch the videos and answer the questions to find out if you're similar to Chase, Marshall, Rubble or Skye, featuring clips from the Nick Jr. series PAW Patrol!
Strategy Games are the true test of a gamers intellect. For players who want to rule games online, AddictingGames gives you Strategy games. Whether it's tower defense games, tycoon, or war games - if you're in it for the long haul, we have what you are looking for!
Popular games to paly. The excitement of scoring a huge goal. All of these experiences are waiting for you at games.co.uk, one of the UK’s best websites for popular games. Those who love a good scare will find more than a few in Five Nights at Freddy’s.This horrifying game series has kept gamers on the edge of their seats for nearly a decade.
No garden is too big, no pup is too small! Help your pre-schooler grow, harvest and prepare a PAWsome picnic with their favourite PAW Patrol friends in this educational, free online game on Nick Jr!
The most popular completely free games to download and play on your Android or iOS phone or tablet!
With almost everything on selfridges.com available for International Delivery, you can send your order to 130 countries or regions around the world, including North America, Australia, the Middle East and China. Although we only offer 20 currencies to browse in online, you can still deliver to all of the following countries or regions.
For all our explanations from here on, you are Player 1, and your partner is Player 2, regardless of who stands on what side of the machine. Anytime Player 1 or Player 2 is waiting in the arcade for the other, they should avoid playing any other games. I know a win on the Claw Machine can affect results, other games might as well. Better to be.
Grand Theft Auto V - When a young street hustler, a retired bank robber and a terrifying psychopath find themselves entangled with some of the most frightening and deranged elements of the criminal underworld, the U.S. government and the entertainment industry, they must pull off a series of dangerous heists to survive in a ruthless city in which they can trust nobody, least of all each other.
Tech triumph Samsung Galaxy S20 features triple camera system and 100x digital 'space' zoom. 02:18. TIME FLIES. PS5 to 'win next console war and be TWICE as popular as Xbox Series X' 0.
Global phenomenon BTS and UNO! Mobile are joining forces to bring the hottest celebration of the year straight to your mobile device. Win BTS themed cards, badges, and more while competing on the global leaderboards to prove that you' re the loudest fan of all. For a limited time, BTS has come to UNO!
With good positioning using the claw you can snag just about any plushie you want from their claw machine in your first try. While the one on GTA is purely based on RNG where you can place the damn claw in the right time 500 times and still won't get anything.
PAW Patrol stars a pack of pups--Chase, Marshall, Rocky, Zuma, Rubble, and Skye--all led by a boy named Ryder. The PAW Patrol goes on high-stakes rescue missions to protect Adventure Bay while teaching kids how to solve problems through teamwork.
This guide will fully explain the process of getting every purchasable item related to Princess Robot Bubblegum in GTA Online. I'm not gonna go into the process of grinding all the money together to get this complete set. There's some excellent material out there, so I would suggest researching ways to get money before starting this, because I'm not gonna lie, there's some juicy price tags in.
Oregon Educator Network. Login; Join now; Help; Educators. All members; Following; Groups; Resources; Strategies.
Word Train. Join the PAW Patrol and help them to make sentences! Drag the words into the blank spots and complete the sentences.

domain: entertainment


text: We had a lovely day getting acquainted with one another nestled in this beautiful chalet in the Austrian Tauern mountain range. This morning each of the researchers took a moment to introduce herself or himself and to discuss her or his reasoning for entering this field of work. The diversity of reasons was as apparent as the diversity in language and culture, which have been brought together to pursue research with MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Verena Widmer, one of the psychotherapists from our Swiss study commented, “what I have learned about MDMA-assisted therapy is that we can dissolve borders and help people to become closer to other people. Those who have this therapy begin to perceive that inside we are all basically the same. We can help countries become closer to other countries – and this is important for this world.” The U.S. therapist Annie Mithoefer, BSN shared, “it is not easy to conduct these studies and it is not easy to do this work, but it is a blessing to be privileged and able to do this work.” She is right. This work is not easy. These therapists, who have been called to their profession out of the desire to heal people, are now working with a research protocol that requires them to abide by strict scientific rigor. This need to adhere to the scientific process can juxtapose the intuition with which healers often conduct their work. The polarity of science vs. working with non-ordinary states Michael Mithoefer, MD discussed the challenge that he feels by walking between the poles of science and unquantifiable numinous experiences. He acknowledged that a part of him believes that psychedelic therapy doesn’t fit into the constraints of western medicine. He also knows that doing rigorous scientific research is essential to establishing the benefits and risks of psychedelic therapy and making it available to patients of the future. These pioneering psychedelic researchers are building on the lessons of prior psychedelic pioneers. Thirty years ago in the US (and 20 years ago in Switzerland), when MDMA was not a prohibited substance, therapists were free to use MDMA as a tool in therapy. They were free to use their intuition as to who to give MDMA to, how much to give them, how many times to use MDMA therapy etc. Now, the researchers working to make MDMA an FDA/EMEA approved prescription medicine must follow guidelines laid out by these agencies. These guidelines have strict inclusion and exclusion criteria for patients, specific rules about how much MDMA to give (the active dose is 125 mg), double-blind active placebo sessions (patients get a dose with only 25 mg), and a maximum amount of 3 treatments, among other rigid standards. The road may be narrow and long, but the goal is attainable. Over the next few years, there may only be a few dozen people who are legally given MDMA-assisted psychotherapy in our scientific studies. Then we will move into phase 3 studies where several hundred people will participate in the studies. It will be many more years before this treatment is available to the masses. When that day comes, doctors will have mountains of data and case studies available to review. The therapists of the future won’t be bound to the protocol of today. The therapists of the future will be able to apply the lessons learned during these early studies, while deviating from the protocol and applying their own healing intuition. We had a lovely day getting acquainted with one another nestled in this beautiful chalet in the Austrian Tauern mountain range. This morning each of the researchers took a moment to introduce herself or himself and to discuss her or his reasoning for entering this field of work. The diversity of reasons was as apparent as the diversity in language and culture, which have been brought together to pursue research with MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder.

domain: medical


text:
Jane Austen Quotes
''No man is offended by another man's admiration of the woman he loves; it is the woman only who can make it a torment.''Jane Austen (1775-1817), British novelist. Henry Tilney in Northanger Abbey, ch. 19 (1818).
''I consider a country-dance as an emblem of marriage. Fidelity and complaisance are the principle duties of both; and those men who do not choose to dance or to marry them selves, have no business with the partners or wives of the neighbors.''Jane Austen (1775-1817), British novelist. Henry Tilney in Northanger Abbey, ch. 10 (1818).
''Anything is to be preferred or endured rather than marryingJane Austen (1775-1817), British novelist. Letter, November 18, 1814, to her niece, Fanny Knight. Jane Austen's Letters, Oxford University Press (1952).
Read more quotations »
This Little Bag
This little bag I hope will prove
To be not vainly made--
For, if you should a needle want
It will afford you aid.
And as we are about to part
T'will serve another end,
For when you look upon the Bag
You'll recollect your friend
Ode To Pity
Ever musing I delight to tread
The Paths of honour and the Myrtle Grove
Whilst the pale Moon her beams doth shed
On disappointed Love.
While Philomel on airy hawthorn Bush
Sings sweet and Melancholy, And the thrush
Converses with the Dove.

domain: artistic


text:
Come unwind at The Rose Bar - a hipoutdoor bar and terrace unique to the Western Cape - overlooking the expansive 11.5 acre historic property with cascading pool,
water features and manicured garden. Old colonial living combined with modern day life, with cushioned loungers and comfy couches and surrounded by trendy furniture pieces.
This popular hot spot in the Southern Suburbs attracts guests with its spectacular garden setting and laidback, yet sophisticated atmosphere. Decked with large, comfortable cushioned loungers, tables and other interesting furniture pieces, the bar is placed below a massive oak tree with fairy lights which transforms The Rose Bar into a magical venue when evening arrives.
Continue reading about The Rose Bar
Click Here to view the gallery

domain: travel


text:
Introduction: Identification of well-appearing infants at risk for early-onset sepsis presents an ongoing challenge. Several guidelines advise categorical risk assessment strategies, resulting in excessive laboratory tests, admissions, and antibiotic use. Currently, approaches using multivariate risk assessment or serial clinical observation are gaining ground. The primary objective of this study was to describe early-onset-sepsis risk management across a national sample of postnatal wards.
Methods: A Web-based survey was sent to 51 neonatal units in Portugal, between April and June 2021, to assess local management protocol for term and near-term newborns at risk for early-onset sepsis.
Results: Thirty-four responses were obtained (out of a total of 65 161 deliveries in 2020). Sociedade Portuguesa de Neonatologia guidelines were followed in 17 out of 34 units. Most units (31/34) used categorical risk assessment and three used serial clinical observation. The considered risk factors differed and the most frequently identified included chorioamnionitis (33/34) and prolonged rupture of membranes (31/34). The most frequent timing for sepsis evaluation was between 6 and 12 hours of life and included blood count and C-reactive protein in all units. Most units (29/33) opted for empiric antibiotics, according to clinical assessment and C-reactive protein values. Antibiotic therapy is started in all cases of chorioamnionitis in 12 out of 34 units. Asymptomatic infants with negative cultures are treated for five or more days in 16 out of 34 units, and in 22 units this is done in the neonatal unit. The majority (25/34) considers possible to adopt a serial clinical evaluation approach. Main concerns were local staff resources (16/24).
Discussion: There is wide variability regarding early-onset-sepsis risk assessment in Portugal. Therefore, it is crucial to standardize clinical pathways to avoid unnecessary interventions.

domain: health


text:
Sunday, May 19, 2013
Payrn Oak demonstrates black and white silk screen printing as a colorful trio of kids watch at the Common Ground Country Fair in Unity on Saturday. From left are Bella Russo, Shauna Hancock and Nico Russo.
David Leaming/Morning Sentinel
Man found dead believed to be escaped inmate
Maine corrections officials say a man found dead in a Friendship home has been tentatively identified as an inmate who escaped from a low-security prison.
Officials said 21-year-old Brian Floyd escaped from the Bolduc Correctional Facility in Warren at about 10 p.m. Friday. He was serving time for theft and was due to be released in 2015.
The Department of Corrections said it received information early Sunday morning that Floyd was at a residence in Friendship.
Authorities said preliminary reports indicate the body was Floyd's, but a positive identification will take several days.
The cause and manner of death will be determined by the medical examiner.
Arson suspected in fire at community center
Police and fire officials spent Sunday evening investigating suspected arson at Nasson Community Center.
The fire department was called to the community center on Main Street in Springvale shortly before 5 p.m. Sunday for a report of a fire. Crews found a fire in a basement locker room, which they were able to put out with a fire extinguisher, said Lt. Harold Smith of the Sanford Fire Department.
Smith said materials left behind in the locker room indicated the fire was likely an arson. He said police have two suspects, but he did not know if they were in custody.
A police dispatcher had no additional information Sunday night.
Smith said there were two people in the building when the fire was reported. There were no injuries, and smoke and fire damage was minimal, he said.
Production of Maine beers takes a 30 percent jump
Beer production at Maine breweries is going up.
The Department of Public Safety liquor licensing unit said breweries last year produced 6.4 million gallons. That's up 30 percent from 2010 and 56 percent from the 4.1 million-gallon output in 2009.
Maine's beer producers are made up of relatively small craft-beer breweries. Shipyard Brewing Co., the state's largest brewery, accounted for more than 4 million gallons in 2011.
Shipyard spokeswoman Tami Kennedy said Maine's numbers reflect a national trend that shows locally produced beer becoming more popular.
While Maine-made beer production is going up, sales of some mass-produced beers are going down in Maine.
Anheuser-Busch, Miller, Coors and Pabst all saw their distribution numbers in the state fall from 2010 to 2011.
Two synagogues defaced by anti-Semitic graffiti
Bangor police are investigating reports of anti-Semitic swastikas and other graffiti being spray-painted on two city synagogues.
Police said the front staircases and pillars of Beth Israel Synagogue and the Beth Abraham Synagogue were defaced sometime after 7 p.m. Friday.
Sgt. James Buckley said the graffiti included swastikas and an upside-down cross with the numbers 666 positioned on the top and sides. The number 666 is often viewed as a symbol for the devil.
Hunters hitting records for size, numbers of bears
Maine hunting guides are telling state game officials that 2012 will go down in the record books as one of the best years ever to hunt bears in the state.
Guides are seeing record bear numbers as well as record-sized bears, including the new state record of 699 pounds this season. Many others are in the 600- and 500-pound weight classes.
State officials said Maine hasn't had a bear hunting season like this since 1993, when the previous record 680-pound bear was taken.
This season's record 699-pounder was claimed by Matt Knox of Waynesboro, Pa., who said he was stunned by the bear's size.
(Continued on page 2)


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Clearing Uncollectible Cash Advances on Spend Authorizations
September 23, 2020
The Controller’s Office, in collaboration with Financial Systems and Solutions, has implemented a new procedure for clearing uncollectible spend authorizations (cash advances). When a department must recognize a loss for an uncollectible cash advance balance on an open spend authorization, an expense report must be submitted to properly liquidate the commitment and recognize the loss. A new expense item, EX0242, Losses-Uncollectible Spend Authorization, must be selected when processing the final expense report to close out the advance. Use of this method and recognizing losses on spend authorizations are expected to be limited and should be done in conjunction with consultation with Accounts Payable and/or the Controller’s Office
To properly recognize a loss and liquidate the commitment, the department must process an expense report, ensuring that the final expense report box is checked. Reference the workday training guide for details on checking the final expense report. The department must use the Losses-Uncollectible Spend Authorization expense item to charge the loss (expense) to the appropriate non-sponsored COA string. Use of this expense item will automatically link to the Losses (SC292) spend category. All expense reports submitted with expense item, EX0242, Losses-Uncollectible Spend Authorization, will automatically be routed directly to the P2P Cost Center Unlimited Approver. In addition, losses >= $50 will be routed to the Controller for approval.
Reviewing spend authorizations is a required step on University Form 1101 FR.01 Financial Review Checklist. Departments should be ensuring open authorizations are cleared timely and in accordance with Procedure 3215 PR.03 Yale Spend Authorization (Cash Advance). It is important to make every effort to recover any unused cash advances balances from current or terminated employees before processing a loss of this nature.
If you require assistance to determine if the cash advance balance needs to be written off, please contact firstname.lastname@example.org.
For further questions, please contact Financial Compliance at email@example.com.

domain: economics


text:
If you've been wanting to try backpacking, maybe bought some gear but don't really know the first thing to do to start, then come with me and I'll teach you! After we meet in town we will head together to our trail head. There I will give a general backpack packing class and a fitting of your pack to make sure you will be comfortable. All along the way you'll learn about Leave No Trace Principals. Once we get to camp I'll instruct you on how best to set things up and go over the best ways to camp in bear country. The next day we'll get up early, finish our hike out, and you'll be going home knowing how to camp hopefully better than you did before!
Nearest City: New Castle
Maximum Participants: 3
Start Time: 8:30am
Meet-up Location: Food Country USA in New Castle, VA
Minimum age of Participants:
About Me: I've been backpacking for years in Kentucky, Ohio, Tenessee, and Colorado. I left the regular 9-5 two years ago and have been a guide at an Summer Adventure Camp, being able to do everything one can do in the outdoors. I love white water kayaking, rock climbing, and, a little more every day, mountain biking! Mostly, though, I love the mind set you get into on a backpacking trip.
Certifications I Have: Wilderness First Responder, CPR
Provided Gear: I have two extra backpacks and one extra tent, so it would be better if you had your own. If not, I could possibly work out barrowing some more equipment.
Required Gear: Good broken in boots/shoes! Rain jacket, water bottle, backpack, tent, sleeping bag, quick dry clothing (layers and a puffy if it's cold), stove, fuel, eating utensils, food (you'll need Dinner, Breakfast, 2 Lunches and snacks).
Nice-To-Have Gear: Trekking Poles, Crazy Creek Camp Chair (or something similar)


text:
One provider cut its accounts payable processing time drastically through automation.
A nonprofit senior living community shrank its accounts payable (AP) processing time by over 80%, thanks to a streamlined invoice and payment automation platform. By partnering with Paymerang, Juliette Fowler Communities successfully transformed its own financial processes. The result? Efficiency gains, talent development, and enhanced cybersecurity measures.
Juliette Fowler Communities, a LeadingAge member, serves over 500 individuals and families and employs 150 team members in Dallas, TX. The organization had previously begun transitioning away from paper-based processes and had cultivated staff buy-in.
Paymerang, a LeadingAge Bronze Partner with CAST Focus, offers finance automation for modern enterprises. Its award-winning Payment Automation solution increases efficiency by automating the entire payment process, from secure vendor enrollment to payment delivery to reconciliation and follow-up. Paymerang’s platform saves Accounts Payable departments thousands of hours annually, enhances visibility, increases accuracy, and reduces fraud risks, and operating costs. The company is based in Richmond, Va.
The case study explains how the provider successfully incorporated Paymerang’s solution into its existing Enterprise Resource Planning system, Microsoft Business Central. The implementation brought a smooth transition, minimizing disruptions to daily operations.
The automation brought substantial advantages to Juliette Fowler Communities’ financial operations. Benefits include the following:
Enhanced Efficiency. Juliette Fowler Communities had issued all of its AP payments as paper checks. The Paymerang implementation cut that number in half, issuing 50 percent of payments electronically. With streamlined electronic processes in place, staff members were empowered to focus on higher-level tasks, driving efficiency gains.
Talent Development. The organization reshaped entry-level roles on the finance team as multifaceted positions that encompassed accounts payable, accounts receivable, and treasury functions.
Vendor Communication. The organization worked closely with vendors to communicate the transition to electronic processes. Vendors were encouraged to submit invoices electronically, further enhancing efficiency.
Cybersecurity. Paymerang’s robust security measures, including multifactor authentication and Positive Pay, ensured protection against fraud and cyber threats.

domain: finance


The drama of ITV’s board could easily be turned into a City soap. It was three weeks after the merged company was trading that it finally managed to get a chairman in Sir Peter Burt, former chief executive of Bank of Scotland.
The appointment appears to have ended one of the most extraordinary examples of shareholder militancy in recent corporate histrory. Shareholders led by Anthony Bolton, of Fidelity, insisted that Michael Green should not become chairman of the new company, and their view prevailed.
Green was forced out of the company he founded — taking £15 million with him —


text:
The Wednesday Column by Jessica Weston: The problem with curfews
I am not a fan of curfews. I’ll admit it.
The very word brings back teenage memories of sneaking into my parents’ place after-hours hoping to avoid running into my father on the way. Just like in the movies, he had this one chair with gold fabric he would sit in facing the front door so his scowling face was usually the first thing I saw when I crept back into the house in the middle of the night. Conversely, if I made it past that chair without being discovered I knew I was home free. But he was usually there.
Curfews, it seems to me, by their very nature discriminate against night people. A lot of us are most productive at night and require the occasional late-night walk (with pepper spray) or trip through the Del Taco drive-thru to fuel that creativity.
Which brings me to Governor Newsom’s latest. This time I think the governor has gone too far. I know many people in Ridgecrest think he went too far a long time ago, but this is my column and in my opinion there was justification for his prior pandemic measures. But this one isn’t going to work.
For those living under a rock, Newsom instituted a curfew for most of California for the next month – telling people they should stay at home between 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. at least through December 21, maybe longer.
According to Newsom’s office, one rationale for the restriction is to prevent private parties, where people tend to imbibe alcohol and thus have reduced inhibitions. It seems obviously timed to put the squelch on holiday get-togethers.
It might not be a bad idea – if it worked. The only problem is, it won’t. The people who agree with Newsom’s precautions are already being cautious and probably not scheduling many shindigs this holiday season. And those who don’t agree will hold their parties as usual, with the only new thing being perhaps a group eggnog toast to Newsom’s recall. (I didn’t say I want this, but judging by Facebook comments a lot of people in Ridgecrest do.)
Also, all joking aside, curfews don’t have the most impressive history. Hitler and the Nazis were fond of imposing curfews, first on Jewish people and later on occupied cities such as Paris.
I really, really don’t think this is the sort of historic company our California governor should be keeping, especially given that the precaution is unlikely to do much good.
In my opinion, imposing a curfew is different from requiring people who are medically able to wear masks in public. By definition, the mask directive refers to the public sphere and is therefore relatively easy to enforce in public venues such as stores, as anyone who has been to Walmart recently can attest.
People who are medically able but don’t want to wear masks, can stay out of the store and not shop or they can place an order for pick-up. Simple and effective. In my opinion, the minor imposition on freedom is well worth it for the documented results of slowing the spread of COVID-19.
Controlling behavior in private spaces is altogether more complicated. It’s hard to imagine how the restriction on social get-togethers in homes can actually be enforced in any meaningful or far-reaching way. It’s more of a symbolic prohibition, and in my opinion a bad idea. I think the emphasis should be on education and voluntary compliance at home, with data and transmission rates to back the recommendations up.
I’ve said it before and I will say it again. Let’s make this easy. Everyone who is capable, please follow the recommendations. Please just wear masks and practice social distancing with people outside of immediate family until we have a vaccine. Let’s just do that on our own, and this holiday season we can all toast to something more positive like better luck next year. It’s about time.

domain: sociology


text:
Knowing Your Role in the Protection of Children.
Crime Victim Center offers Mandated Reporter Certified Training.
There is a $10 fee per person.
Preregistration is required. Register by calling the office at 814-455-9414.
We have dates set for 2019 for trainings here at CVC:
Thursday, February 21
Thursday, April 4
Tuesday, June 18
Thursday, July 18
Tuesday, August 27
Thursday, October 24
Tuesday, December 10
Off-site trainings can be held for larger groups; please call for details.
At the conclusion of the 3-hour training, participants will receive a certificate of completion to satisfy requirements.
Developed by PCAR (Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape) this training is approved by the Department of Human Services in accordance with Act 31 of 2014 (*AS OF December 1, 2014) and Act 48 with the Department of Education. This curriculum satisfies the requirements of Act 126 for school personnel.
Are You A Mandated Reporter?
- A person licensed or certified to practice in any health-related field.
- A medical examiner, coroner or funeral director.
- An employee of a health care facility or provider who is engaged in the admission, examination, care or treatment of individuals.
- A school employee.
- An employee of a child care service, who has contact with children in the course of employment.
- A clergymen, priest, rabbi, minister, Christian Science practitioner, religious healer or spiritual leader of any regularly established church or other religious organization.
- An independent contractor.
- An emergency medical services provider.
- An individual paid or unpaid, who, on the basis of the individual’s role as and integral part of a regularly scheduled program, activity or service, accepts responsibility for a child.
- An employee of a social services agency, who has direct contact with children in the course of employment
- A peace officer or law enforcement official.
- An employee of a public library, who has direct contact with children in the course of employment.
- An individual supervised or managed by a mandated reporter who has direct contact with children in the course of employment.
- Attorneys affiliated with an agency, organization or institution that is responsible for the care, supervision, guidance or control of children.
- A foster parent.
We are pleased to partner with the Sorek Family again this year, combining forces (and 5ks) and resources to present the Abram Sorek Memorial Race on Saturday, April 7th at 9am at Presque Isle’s Rotary Pavilion. There will be a 10k, 5k, and 1 mile run/walk. Proceeds from the race will benefit the Abram Sorek Scholarship Fund and the Crime Victim Center of Erie, which provides direct victim services, community education and outreach. Please spread the word, march against crime, and keep Abram’s memory alive.
Abe touched many lives, and this race will keep his memory alive forever. Abram lived his life vibrantly. Many of his passions included nature, lacrosse, fishing, hiking, and working out. He has a dynamic personality and was a great athlete and friend. He had a little mischievous spirit as well – always living with grace and full of laughter.
Abram gave anyone he met the feeling that they belonged regardless of where they came from or where they were going. He could make anyone laugh; He was much like the sun in many people’s life. His light was so bright that it warmed your heart, you couldn’t help but to smile when you were around him.

domain: law


CATHOLIC CHURCH GETTING READY TO DO BATTLE WITH NERO OBAMA....
- From: Christian <mormoninfo@xxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Wed, 30 May 2012 16:34:46 -0700 (PDT)
US Bishops sue Obama to win your freedom
By Catholic Online (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Catholic bishops are struggling to preserve the religious freedom of
Some unjust laws impose such injustices on individuals and
organizations that disobeying the laws may be justified. -USCCB
Harkening back to the civil rights era and the struggles of Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr., the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
(USCCB) announced in an online bulletin that the Catholic Church
intends to practice civil disobedience to the unconstitutional Obama
Health and Human Services mandate.
LOS ANGELES, CA (Catholic Online) - The bulletin will be inserted into
parish bulletins and newsletters in June. The announcement comes as
the bishops bring together 43 plaintiffs in 12 lawsuits against the
Obama administration. The suits allege that the mandate violates the
religious freedom of all Catholics by forcing individuals and
institutions to pay into a health care system that provides
contraceptives and abortifacients free of charge to all who want
The use of contraceptives and abortifacients is considered to be a
gravely immoral act according to Natural Law and the teachings of the
Catholic Church. To be compelled to pay into a system that provides
such services effectively makes Catholics participants in evil.
Catholics would be forced to pay into the system which would use tax
dollars and monies collected from premiums to pay for sterilizations,
contraceptives, abortifacients, and even abortions. These payments
would be mandated under the individual mandate, the part of the plan
that requires all Americans to purchase health insurance or to pay a
The bishops realize what is at stake and acknowledge that in their
statement. "When fundamental human goods, such as the right of
conscience, are at stake, we may need to witness to the truth by
resisting the law and incurring its penalties."
The bishops are also calling for an extended period of prayer and
action to begin on June 21 and culminate on July 4. The dates of the
vigil are not accidental. June 21 is the feast day of St. John Fisher,
A catholic Cardinal who was beheaded by Henry VIII for his refusal to
take an oath that Henry was the new head of the church in England. And
July 4th is independence day when Americans gather to celebrate the
birth of America and the freedoms given by God and codified in the
Bill of Rights.
The President continues to insist in speeches that it is important to
provide these services at no cost to women across the country. However
there should be no illusion that these "services" constitute health
care. The entire purpose of these services is to inhibit and take
human life, which is the antithesis of health. Meanwhile, millions of
Americans struggle to cope with rising health care costs and many
cannot afford basic life saving medications - which are by no means
provided free in accord with any government mandate.
Meanwhile, the Obama administration has made much of its "exemption"
that would spare the Catholic church and other "religious
organizations" from being compelled to pay into the system that
finances activity which the Church finds objectionable. However, other
religious institutions such as Catholic schools, universities,
hospitals and charities are not covered under the religious
Therefore, the stage is set for a showdown in the courts. The bishops
say (on behalf of all) "What we ask is nothing more than the right to
follow our consciences as we live out our teaching."
Of course the struggle for that right may be much tougher and more
arduous than presently considered. Fortunately, the bishops are of
brave stock and have God and justice on their side.
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Welcome to my guide on how does a basic sewing machine works! Whether you’re just starting out or have been sewing for years, understanding the ins and outs of this essential tool is crucial.
In this post, I’ll take you through the inner workings of a standard sewing machine, breaking down its stitches, tension mechanisms, and bobbin systems.
So grab your needle and thread, and let’s dive into the fascinating world of sewing machine mechanics together.
- Understanding the history of sewing machines can provide insight into the evolution of this essential tool for creating garments and other fabric items.
- Familiarizing yourself with the key components of a sewing machine, such as the needle, bobbin, and presser foot, is crucial for efficient and successful sewing.
- Threading the machine correctly is fundamental to ensure smooth and precise stitching, and it’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for your specific model.
- Knowing the stitch formation process, including the role of the needle and bobbin thread, helps in achieving different types of stitches for various sewing projects.
- Mastering basic sewing machine operation, including adjusting tension and stitch length, is essential for creating professional-looking seams and finishes.
- Learning various sewing techniques and fabric manipulation tips can elevate your sewing skills and expand your creative possibilities.
- Being able to troubleshoot common issues with your sewing machine, such as thread tension problems or jammed needles, can save time and frustration during sewing projects.
- Regular maintenance of your sewing machine, such as cleaning and oiling, is vital for prolonging its lifespan and ensuring consistent performance.
History of Sewing Machines
Sewing machines have come a long way from the hand-cranked models to the sophisticated electric ones we use today.
The first functional sewing machine was patented in 1846 by Elias Howe, revolutionizing the textile industry.
Sewing machine designs have continuously evolved over time, making them more efficient and versatile.
Related Post: Best Sewing Machine for Fashion Designer
Invention Evolution The journey of sewing machines began with the manual operation of hand-cranked models.
These early machines required human effort to operate, limiting their speed and efficiency.
However, with technological advancements, electric sewing machines were introduced, significantly improving productivity and ease of use.
For instance, Elias Howe’s invention laid the foundation for subsequent innovations in sewing machine technology.
Modern Advancements Today’s sewing machines are equipped with advanced features that enhance functionality and convenience for users.
Automatic needle threading is one such feature that simplifies the setup process before sewing.
This innovation eliminates the need for manually threading needles, saving time and effort for sewers.
Furthermore, computerized sewing machines offer programmable stitch patterns and a variety of presser feet, allowing users to create intricate designs with precision and consistency.
Some modern sewing machine models boast built-in embroidery designs as part of their capabilities.
This feature enables individuals to explore creative projects by incorporating various embroidery patterns into their sewing work using a foot.
Key Components Explained
The needle mechanism and foot are crucial parts of how a basic sewing machine works. It moves up and down to create stitches on the fabric. Different fabric types require different needle sizes for optimal results.
Proper installation of the needle is essential for smooth sewing operations without any disruptions.
For instance, when working with delicate fabrics like silk, a finer needle should be used to prevent snags or runs in the material.
On the other hand, heavier fabrics such as denim necessitate a sturdier needle to penetrate the layers effectively.
Understanding these nuances ensures that the right needle is chosen for each sewing project, resulting in high-quality finished products.
Threading the Machine
Understanding how does a basic sewing machine works involves learning about threading the machine.
The upper thread path is crucial for smooth stitching. It includes threading through various guides and the needle. Following the correct thread path prevents errors and ensures seamless operation.
Proper bobbin placement is another essential aspect of sewing machine functionality. Different machine models may have top-loading or front-loading bobbins, but regardless of the type, ensuring proper bobbin placement is critical for smooth thread feeding during sewing.
Incorrect bobbin placement can lead to issues with stitching quality and overall performance.
Threading a sewing machine correctly ensures that stitches are formed evenly and accurately. If the upper thread path is not followed correctly, it can result in tangled threads or even breakage during sewing.
By understanding how to navigate the upper thread path, users can avoid common mistakes that may disrupt their sewing process.
Placing the bobbin properly within its designated area allows for consistent tension control while stitching fabric together.
Bobbins play a crucial role in creating well-formed stitches on both sides of the fabric being sewn together; therefore, incorrect placement could lead to uneven or unreliable stitching results.
The Stitch Formation Process
Understanding how a basic sewing machine works involves grasping the interlocking process of upper and lower threads. When the needle plunges into the fabric, it creates a loop with the upper thread.
Simultaneously, the rotating bobbin hook catches this loop and intertwines it with the lower thread, forming a secure stitch on the fabric layers.
Achieving well-interlocked threads relies on maintaining proper tension balance between the upper and lower threads.
This ensures that they intertwine seamlessly, contributing to high-quality stitching without loose loops or skipped stitches.
Proper tension balance is crucial for preventing issues like thread bunching or puckering of fabric during sewing projects.
By fine-tuning the tension settings based on different fabric types and thread weights, you can avoid these common problems and achieve smooth, even stitches across various materials.
Regularly checking and adjusting tension not only maintains stitch quality but also enhances the overall sewing experience by reducing frustration caused by stitching imperfections.
Stitch Length Control
When exploring how a basic sewing machine works, understanding how to control stitch length is essential for achieving desired outcomes in different projects. Adjusting stitch length allows you to create versatile effects ranging from closely spaced stitches for strong seams to longer stitches for basting or gathering fabrics efficiently.
By manipulating this setting according to specific project requirements, you can customize your sewing results based on functionality and aesthetics.
Fine-tuning tension prevents thread bunching or puckering of fabric. Regular tension checks maintain stitch quality across different projects. Sewing machines offer various stitch types such as straight, zigzag, and decorative options.
Choosing appropriate stitch types enhances project outcomes. Understanding different stitch selections expands creative possibilities.
Basic Sewing Machine Operation
Starting the Machine
Before you begin sewing, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the machine controls and locate the power switch.
This will ensure that you can easily turn the machine on and off as needed. Proper positioning of the foot pedal is crucial for a smooth start-up.
By placing your foot in a comfortable position on the pedal, you’ll be able to control the speed of the machine more effectively. Always remember to follow safety guidelines when starting the sewing machine to prevent any accidents.
When starting your basic sewing machine, understanding how to properly place your fabric is key. Ensuring that fabric placement on the machine bed is correct will result in even stitching and prevent any potential issues during sewing.
Understanding grain line and fabric alignment plays a significant role in preventing distortion while working on your project.
Properly positioning your fabric before stitching ensures smooth feeding through the feed dogs, which contributes to high-quality results.
Guiding material evenly through the feed dogs is an important aspect of using a basic sewing machine effectively. Doing so promotes straight stitching lines and prevents any irregularities or bunching in your seams.
Maintaining consistent speed while guiding fabric enhances seam quality by ensuring that stitches are uniform throughout your project.
Sewing Techniques Mastery
Understanding straight stitching is fundamental. This stitch is the most common and simplest to master.
The needle moves up and down, creating a straight line of stitches on the fabric. To achieve this, ensure that the fabric is aligned with the edge of the presser foot for even stitches.
To start, thread your machine by following the user manual instructions. Then, place your fabric under the presser foot and lower it.
Next, gently step on the foot pedal to begin sewing. As you guide the fabric through, keep an eye on maintaining a consistent speed for uniform stitching.
Remember that practicing on scrap fabrics can help perfect your technique before working on actual projects like hemming or making simple garments.
Sewing curves require finesse when using a basic sewing machine. It involves pivoting at precise points while maintaining control over both the speed and direction of stitching.
When navigating around curves such as those found in armholes or rounded corners, reduce your machine’s speed for better control.
Start by positioning your fabric with one hand slightly ahead of where you want to sew next while guiding it with your other hand from behind.
Pivot carefully when necessary by lifting the presser foot without removing the fabric from underneath it.
For instance, when sewing curved seams in clothing construction like sleeves or collars, taking these measures will result in neat and professional-looking finishes.
Backstitching plays a crucial role in securing sewing seams at their beginning and end to prevent unraveling over time. It involves reversing directions briefly at both ends of a seam to lock the stitches in place.
To backstitch effectively using a basic sewing machine:
- Begin by lowering your needle into the position where you want to start.
- Engage in reverse mode either by pressing a button or lever.
- Gently guide your fabric backward for about three stitches.
- Securely switch back into forward mode before continuing with regular stitching towards completing your seam.
Fabric Manipulation Tips
Handling Different Textures
It’s essential to adjust the machine settings based on the fabric you’re working with. For lightweight and delicate fabrics like chiffon or silk, use a smaller needle size to prevent pulling or tearing. Reduce the tension on your machine to avoid puckering or distorting the fabric as you sew.
On the other hand, when working with heavier fabrics such as denim or canvas, opt for a larger needle size and increase the tension on your sewing machine.
This will ensure that the stitches penetrate through the thick material without causing any skipped stitches. Remember that practice fabric is crucial for testing out these adjustments before starting your actual project.
Sewing machines also have specific presser feet designed for different fabric types. For instance, if you’re sewing stretchy knits, using a walking foot can help prevent uneven stretching and distortion of the fabric while stitching.
When handling slippery fabrics like satin or taffeta, attach a Teflon foot to glide smoothly over the material without sticking.
In addition to adjusting machine settings and using specialized presser feet, consider using pins or clips strategically when working with various textures.
Pinning perpendicular to the seam allowance helps keep slippery materials in place during stitching while preventing bunching up underfoot pressure.
Understanding various seam techniques is fundamental in achieving professional-looking results regardless of what type of fabric you’re working with.
For woven fabrics prone to fraying such as cotton or linen, finishing seams by either serging (overlocking) them or using pinking shears can prevent unraveling over time.
Moreover, mastering techniques like French seams adds an elegant touch for lightweight sheer fabrics where visible seam allowances are undesirable.
On thicker materials like wool blends or upholstery fabrics used for home decor projects, flat-felled seams provide strength and durability while concealing raw edges neatly within the seam.
As part of perfecting your skills in handling different textures and utilizing varied seam techniques effectively, consistent practice on diverse types of fabric is key.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Skipped stitches can be frustrating, but understanding how a basic sewing machine works can help troubleshoot this issue. One common reason for skipped stitches is using the wrong type or size of needle for the fabric.
For instance, if you’re working with a heavy fabric like denim and using a fine needle, it may not penetrate the fabric properly, resulting in skipped stitches.
Another cause of skipped stitches could be an improperly inserted or worn-out needle. It’s important to ensure that the needle is correctly installed and not bent or dull.
Make sure to use high-quality thread suitable for your fabric. Low-quality threads are more likely to cause stitching problems such as skipping.
To prevent skipped stitches when sewing stretchy fabrics like jersey or spandex, consider using a ballpoint needle designed specifically for knit fabrics.
These needles have rounded tips that slide between the fibers instead of piercing them, reducing the likelihood of skipped stitches.
Thread bunching under your fabric while sewing is another common issue that can arise when using a basic sewing machine. This problem often occurs due to incorrect threading or tension issues within the machine.
Start by re-threading both your upper and lower threads carefully according to your machine’s manual.
Check if there are any tangles in the bobbin area causing thread bunching and remove them before continuing with your project.
Adjusting the tension settings on your machine might also resolve thread bunching issues; experiment with different tension levels until you find one that produces smooth and even stitches without any bunching underneath.
If you’ve tried these troubleshooting steps and still experience thread bunching, it might be worth considering whether you’re using compatible threads in both the top and bobbin threads.
Needle breakage is not uncommon when operating a basic sewing machine incorrectly or encountering certain issues during operation.
One frequent cause of needle breakage is attempting to sew through thick layers of material without adjusting your sewing machine settings accordingly.
For example, when quilting through multiple layers of batting and fabric at once, it’s essential to use an appropriate needle size (like 90/14) capable of penetrating all those layers without breaking.
If you’ve confirmed that you’re using an appropriate needle size but still experiencing frequent breakages, consider checking for burrs on other parts where needles pass through during stitching. Regular maintenance will help eliminate burrs from occurring near moving parts inside your **
Maintaining Your Sewing Machine
To keep your basic sewing machine in top working condition, regular cleaning is essential. Dust and lint can accumulate over time, affecting the machine’s performance.
Start by unplugging the machine to ensure safety. Remove the needle plate and bobbin case to access the interior parts.
Use a small brush or a handheld vacuum with a soft brush attachment to remove dust and lint from these areas.
Pay close attention to the feed dogs, tension discs, and thread cutter area as they are prone to accumulation.
After cleaning these areas, use a soft cloth dampened with water or mild soap solution to wipe down the exterior of the machine.
Ensure that no moisture seeps into any electrical components or moving parts during this process. Once cleaned, allow all parts to dry completely before reassembling them back into place.
Regular cleaning not only prevents build-up but also helps maintain smooth operation while extending the lifespan of your sewing machine.
Proper lubrication through oiling is crucial for ensuring smooth movement of mechanical components within your sewing machine.
Refer to your user manual for specific instructions on oiling points as different machines may require varying amounts and types of oil at different locations.
Typically, you should apply a drop of sewing machine oil at designated points such as pivot joints and other moving parts indicated in your manual every few months or after prolonged use. Over-oiling can attract more dust and lint leading to clogging issues so it’s important not to overdo it.
Regularly maintaining proper lubrication ensures reduced friction between metal parts which minimizes wear and tear while promoting seamless stitching operations.
In addition to regular cleaning procedures and periodic oiling, scheduling routine check-ups for your sewing machine is vital for its longevity. Consider taking it for professional servicing annually or bi-annually depending on usage frequency.
During these check-ups, technicians will thoroughly clean internal components that may be difficult for users alone. They will also inspect various mechanisms including tensions settings, timing adjustments, and any signs of wear-and-tear needing replacements.
These preventive measures help identify potential issues early while keeping your sewing machine in optimal working condition throughout its lifespan.
How Does a Simple Sewing Machine Work?
A simple sewing machine works by using a combination of mechanical components to create stitches in fabric.
When you press down on the foot pedal or activate the machine through other means, it starts a series of actions.
First, the needle descends into the fabric, carrying the upper thread with it. As the needle rises back up, a hook catches the thread and loops it around the bobbin thread below, forming a stitch.
The feed dogs, located beneath the needle plate, then move the fabric forward, allowing for continuous stitching.
This process repeats rapidly, creating a seamless line of stitches as you guide the fabric through the machine.
Additionally, various controls and settings on the machine, such as stitch length and tension adjustments, allow for customization and precision in sewing different types of fabric and projects.
How Does a Sewing Machine Work for Kids?
A sewing machine for kids typically operates similarly to a standard sewing machine but with simpler features and safety precautions designed for younger users. These machines are often smaller in size, lightweight, and easy to use, making them more manageable for children.
In terms of functionality, a kid-friendly sewing machine usually has basic stitching options, such as straight and zigzag stitches, and may include features like a single dial for selecting stitches or a simplified threading system.
These machines often have a slow stitching speed to ensure safer operation for kids and typically come with built-in safety features like finger guards and automatic needle guards to prevent accidents.
Additionally, sewing machines for kids often come with colorful designs, fun patterns, and beginner-friendly instructions to make the sewing experience enjoyable and engaging for young users.
Some models even incorporate educational elements, teaching children basic sewing skills and encouraging creativity through simple projects and activities.
Overall, a sewing machine for kids provides a safe and enjoyable way for children to learn the basics of sewing while fostering creativity and fine motor skills in a supervised and supportive environment.
Closing Thoughts – How Does a Basic Sewing Machine Work
You’ve now unraveled the inner workings of a basic sewing machine, from its fascinating history to mastering essential techniques.
By understanding the key components, threading process, and stitch formation, you’re equipped with the knowledge to operate your machine with confidence. Remember to troubleshoot common issues and maintain your sewing machine regularly to keep it in top-notch condition.
Now it’s time to put your newfound knowledge into practice. Grab some fabric, thread your machine, and start sewing! Whether it’s crafting a new garment or simply practicing different stitches, the more you sew, the more proficient you’ll become.
Embrace the journey of learning and experimentation it’s where creativity truly blossoms.
Frequently Asked Questions
How did the invention of sewing machines impact society?
The invention of sewing machines revolutionized the textile industry, leading to increased efficiency and productivity in garment production. This innovation also played a significant role in empowering individuals to create and repair their clothing, contributing to self-sufficiency.
What are the essential components of a basic sewing machine?
Key components include the spool pin, tension discs, presser foot, needle bar, bobbin case, feed dog, and handwheel. Each part serves a crucial function in guiding the fabric and thread through the stitching process for seamless results.
Can I troubleshoot common issues with my sewing machine at home?
Yes! Many common issues such as thread bunching or needle breakage can often be resolved by re threading the machine correctly or adjusting tension settings. Regular maintenance like oiling moving parts can also prevent potential problems from arising.
How do I master different sewing techniques with a basic machine?
Mastering various techniques involves practice and patience. Start with simple stitches like straight stitch and gradually progress to more complex ones like zigzag or decorative stitches. Experimentation with different fabrics will help you understand how your machine behaves under varying conditions.
What is an effective way to maintain a basic sewing machine?
Regular maintenance is key – keep your machine clean by removing lint build-up after each use. Follow manufacturer guidelines for oiling moving parts periodically to ensure smooth operation. Proper storage in a dust-free environment will also extend its longevity.


text: Ten minutes to show time and the air was abuzz with excitement. I was particularly aflutter because this was my first film festival ever. And what better way to be introduced to the scene than at the nation’s largest Asian and Asian American film showcase? People chattering, cameras flashing, and smiles all around. Probably the fact that White Frog was also highly acclaimed director Quentin Lee’s new movie starring Twilight’s Booboo Stewart and Glee’s Harry Shum Jr. had something to do with the buzz as well. With a few words of introduction and welcome, the curtains spread wide and the lights turned down. The movie was so fast-paced and attention-snatching that it was over before I knew it.


text:
Posted by – Steve Cohen, Director of Community Development
We are getting excited! The Planning Commission will gather again this Thursday with the community in the Downtown to discuss a new direction for properties on both sides of Auburn Road, between I-75 and the Clinton River Bridge.
Last November, folks in that area told us that they wanted to be included in the Downtown. Many felt like their neighborhood was disconnected and forgotten. Like a line was drawn in the sand and they were left out. Interestingly, their homes are zoned for industrial use and have been that way for over 50 years. The problem is that their lots are small and no one is coming to buy up all their properties to create an industrial park. The current zoning does not allow for them to add-on or renovate their homes. They gave us clear direction: “We want to be a residential neighborhood … We want to be connected to the Downtown, not an afterthought.” The Planning Commission agreed. A new vision was needed.
We invite and encourage all who may be interested to attend the meeting on Thursday, March 1st at 7:00 p.m. at Fire Station No. 1 in the Downtown. Also, come see some realistic redevelopment ideas for the land west of the Clinton River Bridge. The concepts have been designed to connect the neighborhood with the Downtown, create a sense of place, and improve property values. You don’t have to live in the area to participate. Come learn more about city planning and your community.
In Auburn Hills, plans and visions like this one don’t just sit on a shelf. Things get done. So, you can see why we are so excited.


text:
Union Home Minister Amit Shah has been admitted to All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi for post COVID-19 care after complaining of fatigue and body ache, hospital authorities said in a report by news agency.
According to a statement issued by AIIMS, he is comfortable and is continuing his work from hospital.
‘Home Minister Amit Shah has been complaining of fatigue and body aches for the last 3-4 days. He has tested negative for COVID-19.
‘He has been admitted to AIIMS for post COVID care. He is comfortable and is continuing his work from hospital,’ the statement said.
Shah, who was earlier undergoing treatment for coronavirus infection at Medanta Hospital, said that he has tested negative for the disease.
Shah, 55, had also said that on the advice of doctors, he will be in home isolation for the next few days.


Unlicensed Algerian cab driver is jailed for rape nine years after being cleared of near identical attack
- Father-of-five Mohamed Hacene-Chaouch, 46, took advantage of woman
- Victim was so drunk after party that black cabs refused to take her home
- Hacene-Chaouch drove to her home in Hackney, E London, before attack
Jailed: Mohamed Hacene-Chaouch, 46, of Catford, south-east London, took advantage of the woman, 24
An unlicensed taxi driver was jailed for raping a passenger in his car nearly one decade after being cleared of an almost identical attack.
Mohamed Hacene-Chaouch, 46, of Catford, south-east London, took advantage of the drunken 24-year-old woman after she spent a night out in Soho, central London.
The victim had been at a birthday party with friends and was so intoxicated that licensed black cabs had refused to take her home.
By the time the Algerian married father-of-five picked her up on Tottenham Court Road, she was slipping in and out of consciousness.
Hacene-Chaouch, who was unlicensed and had convictions for touting, drove to her home in Hackney, east London, before the attack.
He admitted picking the victim up but claimed no sexual activity could have taken place because he was only parked up for a minute. However, CCTV cameras proved he was lying.
Hacene-Chaouch was convicted of rape following a trial at the Old Bailey, before being jailed for seven years and three months today.
Jurors were not told Hacene-Chaouch had been acquitted of an almost identical attack in the Tottenham Court Road area in 2004.
Sentencing, Judge Wendy Joseph QC told him: ‘It must have been clear to you that she was helplessly and hopelessly drunk.
‘She told you she was so drunk no black cab would take her. It is clear she could hardly stand and was barely able to walk.
Sentence: Hacene-Chaouch was jailed after being convicted of rape following a trial at the Old Bailey (pictured)
'You had positioned yourself where such people as her were found and you knew well that such touting was against the law. I am quite satisfied there was an element of predatory behaviour.
‘She trusted you to take her safely home. She was clearly vulnerable, obviously helpless and in your power. After that attack she suffered panic attacks and had great difficulty in sleeping.
Previous: Jurors were not told Hacene-Chaouch had been acquitted of an almost identical attack in the Tottenham Court Road area in 2004
‘She has found it impossible to form any new relationship with a man. She is a straightforward, sensible and practical young woman.
‘She holds out some hope for the future but recognises it will take a long time to get over what happened to her. You refuse to accept the wrong you have done. I have never heard the least scintilla of remorse.’
Before being led down to the cells, Hacene-Chaouch gestured to his wife in the public gallery and said: ‘I am innocent. I never touched her’.
He was convicted of touting for hire on several occasions between 2004 and July 2012. On January 27 this year he was waiting at the junction of Tottenham Court Road and Charing Cross Road.
The woman had been out for a meal to celebrate a friend’s birthday before joining others at a bar.
She became separated from her friends and was trying to get a cab home when she bumped in Hacene-Chaouch.
She said: ‘I remember having the overwhelming feeling of being alone. I remember being in the car, in the back seat, and going in and out of consciousness. It’s very blurry but I think I got sick in the car and he was upset.’
Hacene-Chaouch stopped at a garage so she could withdraw £25 for the fare before parking up near her home. He then groped her between her legs before forcing her to perform a sex act on him.
'She trusted you to take her safely home. She was clearly vulnerable, obviously helpless and in your power'
She told her flatmate the following morning and the attack was reported to the police. The driver was traced through CCTV from the garage and from the street outside the victim’s flat.
Hacene-Chaouch denied oral rape but was convicted. He was also alleged to have stolen her mobile phone and camera, but a separate theft charge was withdrawn by prosecutors during the trial.
He was banned from operating as a taxi driver for ten years and ordered to pay a £120 surcharge. Hacene-Chaouch will also have to sign on the Sex Offenders Register for life.
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