|Publication number||US2124819 A|
|Publication date||Jul 26, 1938|
|Filing date||Aug 23, 1937|
|Priority date||Aug 23, 1937|
|Publication number||US 2124819 A, US 2124819A, US-A-2124819, US2124819 A, US2124819A|
|Inventors||Halloran Henry G|
|Original Assignee||Halloran Henry G|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Referenced by (15), Classifications (5)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
July 26, 1938. H. G. HALLORAN SHOE BOTTOM FILLER Filed Aug. 23, 1937 Patented July 26, 1938 UNITED STATES* PATENT OFFICE SHOE BOTTOM FILLER Henry G. Halloran, Mattapan, Boston, Mass.
Application August 23,
This invention relates to bottom fillers for footwear to fill the cavity between the innersole and outersole of welt shs, and the lcorresponding cavities in other types of footwear. A principal object of the invention is to provide a bottom ller, that while providing all necessary ilexibility in the shoe tread for normal lengthwise ilexing in walking, at the same time providing an adel quate degree of stiifness and rigidity transversely of the sole to prevent spreading, and preserve the shape of the shoe. The bottom illler of the invention comprises a sheet of material that may be either metal or suitable composition, that is Y uted, corrugated, or ribbed transversely thereof, the character of the sheet and of the transverse fluting being such as to permit the sheet to flex readily lengthwise as required in walking while providing a requisite degree of stiffness and strength transversely to keep the sole in shape. In accordance with a further feature of the invention, the fluted sheet may be extended rearwardly over the locality of the shank with other flutings in that portion thereof, adapted to provide a shank reinforce.
The foregoing and other objects, and advantages, of the invention will be better understood from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing, and the distinctive features of novelty will be thereafter pointed out in the appended claims.
Referring to the drawing:
Figure 1 is an elevation with portions broken away showing the bottom of a shoe equipped with my invention;
Figure 2 is a central lengthwise vertical section on line 2-2 of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a transverse section on line 3--3 of Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a transverse section on line 4-4 of Figure 2;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the uted ller sheet removed;
Figure 6 is a fragmentary section on an en- 45 larged scale of the left hand portion of Figure 2;
Figure 7 is a fragmentary perspective view on an enlarged scale showing a modiied form of corrugated or fluted ller sheet;
Figure 8 is a similar fragmentary perspective 50 showing a further modified form oi' iller sheet embodying the invention; and,
Figure 9 is an elevation on a smaller scale showing a luted ller sheet of the invention without the shank reinforce extension.
O indicates the outersole, and I denotes` the v1937, Serial No. 160,536
innersole of a usual welt shoe assembled with the welt W by means of the usual stitching to secure the upper U thereto.
In accordance with my invention, a filler piece comprising a sheet Il) is cut or died out of a 5 shape to lit as closely as may be, into the cavity C between the innersole and the outersole. This sheet is corrugated, iluted, or ribbed transversely thereof, as indicated at Ilia, and rearwardly to near the locality of the instep as indicated at in lob. In the form shown in` Figures 1 and 5, a rearward extension ilic of the iiller sheet extended over the locality of the shank is fiuted -or ribbed longitudinally as indicated at lod to provide lengthwise Stiifness and rigidity as l5 requisite for a shank support. By producing the ,filler piece complete including its rearward extension Ille in one piece not only is economy eiected in producingthe same since, of course. it can be stamped out as a unit, and also quickly 20 and easily tted in the cavity C of the shoe, but in the complete filler piece thus provided, the forward part Illa and the rearward part illc are mutually cooperative to prevent any shifting of the filler piece in the shoe cavity. 'Ihe filler 25 sheet i0 may be produced either of thin metal, such as aluminum, or it may be made of suitable composition such as water-proof press-board, cotton bats saturated with celluloid solution that may be made from celluloid waste, or any other 30 suitable composition providing a sheet having the requisite flexible4 quality for lengthwise flexing while providing with its fiuting, the necessary stii'ness and strength against bending or distortion transversely. When the sheet is made of composition, the material with which it is saturated is preferably of a character to render it substantially waterproof. The flutings, or corrugations in the sheet may be of varying forms Within the contemplation of the invention. When 40 ordinary corrugations are employed, as seen in Figure 5, the corrugated surfaces are preferably embedded in flexible and Inoldable filling material which may be of usual or suitable make-up, this filling material as best seen in Figure 6, iilling the openings in the ilutings, and the excess being owed or molded around the peripheral edges of the uted ller sheet when the sh is leveled out as indicated at ila.
In Figure '1, I show a form of illler sheet l2, 50 having inverted V-shaped ilutings im,` which provides substantial flat-lying areas i2b, i2c, at the opposite sides of the sheet, this reducing the amount of plastic filler material that is used with the sheet, and making the entire ller lighter in weight, with more or less open spaces therein.
In Figure 8, I show a form wherein the illler sheet I3 is formed with folds Ia pressed closely against one another and sloping somewhat endwise, this providing a substantially continuous filler body not requiring any appreciable amount of moldable illler substance except as may be required around the edges of the sheet. The fluted filler sheet Il, seen in Figure 9, is substantially similar to that shown in Figure 5, except that it terminates at the locality of the instep as indicated at ila, and thus does not provide for reinforcing the shank.
'I'he described fluted filler sheet is of value and advantage, not only in providing the requisite firmness transversely of the tread while allowing the necessary flexibility lengthwise thereof but it also aids in making the sole waterproof and stone proof. In lthe use of soft rubber or like soles, it prevents spreading and keeps the shoe from losing its shape. By keeping the shoe fiat on the bottom, it makes the shoe more comfortable in use and gives it longer life. By giving strength and firmness to the innersole,.it permits the use of less expensive material for innersoles. Further, in the forms shown in Figures l and 5, by combining the transverse sole stiffener member and the shank reinforce in one piece, a material saving in time required for assembling the parts is effected.
VAs hereinbe'fore noted. the transverse corrugations or ilutings of the ller sheet may be embodied in many different forms, and I do not desire to be limited to any particular form thereof. In this, as Well as other respects the invention may be embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and I therefore desire the present embodiment to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, reference being had to the appended claims rather than to the foregoing description to indicate the scope ofthe invention.
Having now described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A shoe bottom filler comprising a sheet shaped to llt the cavity between the inner sole and the outer sole of the shoe, formed with transverse flutings in its forward portion adapted to provide transverse stiiness while preserving lengthwise flexibility, and having a rearward extension corrugated lengthwise and providing a shank reinforce.
2. A shoe bottom iller comprising a sheet shaped to fit the cavity between the inner sole and the outer sole of a shoe, and formed with transverse flutings pressed closely together to form a substantially continuous body, adapted to provide transverse stiil'ness while preserving lengthwise flexibility thereof.
3. A shoe bottom filler as set forth in claim 2 wherein the filler sheet has a rearward extension over the shank area of the shoe corrugated lengthwise to provide a shank reinforce.
HENRY G. HALLORAN.
|Citing Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US2521252 *||Dec 22, 1949||Sep 5, 1950||E P Reed & Co||Shoe structure|
|US3718996 *||Feb 1, 1971||Mar 6, 1973||Austin M||Flexible linkages|
|US4779361 *||Jul 23, 1987||Oct 25, 1988||Sam Kinsaul||Flex limiting shoe sole|
|US4794707 *||Jun 30, 1987||Jan 3, 1989||Converse Inc.||Shoe with internal dynamic rocker element|
|US4798010 *||Apr 4, 1988||Jan 17, 1989||Asics Corporation||Midsole for sports shoes|
|US4930231 *||Feb 7, 1989||Jun 5, 1990||Liu Su H||Shoe sole structure|
|US5720118 *||Mar 28, 1997||Feb 24, 1998||Helmut Mayer||Inlay for a shoe|
|US8584377||Sep 14, 2010||Nov 19, 2013||Nike, Inc.||Article of footwear with elongated shock absorbing heel system|
|US9192209||Aug 23, 2013||Nov 24, 2015||Nike, Inc.||Article of footwear with elongated shock absorbing heel system|
|US9289026||Aug 23, 2013||Mar 22, 2016||Nike, Inc.||Article of footwear with elongated shock absorbing heel system|
|US9351533||Aug 23, 2013||May 31, 2016||Nike, Inc.||Article of footwear with elongated shock absorbing heel system|
|DE4206534A1 *||Mar 2, 1992||Sep 9, 1993||Hws Sohlenfabrikation Gmbh||Method of producing thermoplastic injection moulded tread sole incorporating steel plate - involves pre coating plate with adhesive, placing it on pins in mould, inserting injector tube nozzle and injecting plastics|
|DE9103426U1 *||Mar 20, 1991||Jun 6, 1991||Schweikert, Siegfried, 6780 Pirmasens, De||Title not available|
|EP0504788A2 *||Mar 17, 1992||Sep 23, 1992||Mayer, Helmut||Flexible, solelike stabilising element for shoe|
|EP0981973A1 *||Aug 16, 1999||Mar 1, 2000||Calzaturificio S.C.A.R.P.A. S.p.A.||Inner Sole for a sports shoe|
|U.S. Classification||36/30.00A, 36/76.00R|


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text:
DEMON SLAYER by Bobby
Thrilling, emotional, plot twists. If these words excite you, you’re in the right place. In this blog, I’m going to tell you all about this amazing manga comic called Demon Slayer.
It’s about Tangaro whose sister got turned into a demon and for some reason she doesn’t hurt people (unlike other demons) and instead of needing human flesh to survive she needs to sleep. There is a main demon (who looks like Michel Jackson) and he might be able to turn Tangaro’s sister back. Eventually he becomes a demon slayer and to become one, he needs to cut a boulder in half with a delicate katana to be ready. Whilst he was training, he meets a demon that looks like a big blob of different demons. He does eventually cut the boulder and then he takes a test with other people to get his katana.
First-off I don’t see anything wrong with Demon slayer; the characters are great; the powers are great and even the katanas are great. I love the tension and the heart-breaking moments. My favourite parts are when Tangaro discovers a new breathing form and defeats the high-ranking demons. Demon slayer is a manga book and there is also a show based on it. It’s rated 15+ but that is only because of some bad language but that rarely happens. It is a Japanese book so you reed it backwards also it has a lot of onomatopoeia like crash, zzzap and crunch.
There are many characters like: Tangaro, Nesuko (his sister), his mum, his dad, Zenitsu, the main demon and the 12 high ranking demons. Demon slayers (like I said earlier) have different powers based on their katanas. Tangaro has water powers and Zenitsu has electricity powers.
There are 20 books in the demon slayer series (so a lot). If it is your interests you can buy them online. So what are you waiting for go read them.

domain: literature


text:
It is here!!! Bike nights are back at our favorite place. Come and join us at Ducati Newport Beach for a night surrounded by friends, family, Ducatis, pizza, and Italian gelato.
- Location: Ducati Newport Beach 1601 Newport Blvd. Costa Mesa, CA
- Time: 6:30 pm – 8:30 pm.
Don’t forget your masks!!!

domain: travel


Posted by Sam McAdams - email
HUNTSVILLE, AL (WAFF) - Alabama governor Bob Riley stopped by Muscle Shoals this afternoon to discuss an on-going problem there with a local road.
The governor met with local legislators behind closed doors before addressing the media on Highway 133.
Residents along the road have refused to sell their land to the Alabama DOT for road expansion.
Riley hopes to kick start the project and the states plans in a few months, but agreements still need to be reached.
"The only way its going to happen is for everyone one us to re-look at it. It has reached an impasse and it is not moving," Riley said.
The group of legislators is planning on re-submitting a revised plan for the project in the next few weeks.


text:
With so many fabulous places how do you choose your holiday destination? If you don’t like to follow the crowd and are looking for somewhere different, I’ve got some off the radar destinations for you to consider.
1. Discover Bilbao, Spain
Although Malaga is rapidly catching up in the affections of international tourists looking for Europe's best cultural hot spots, Bilbao is still one of the best off the radar destinations in Spain. From its stunning plazas and awe-inspiring landscapes to its extraordinary museums, Bilbao is one of the most inspiring places to visit. The wonderful architecture of the Santiago Cathedral and the Guggenheim Museum alone are worth the price of a plane ticket. Rent a car and explore the Bilbao coastline, which is a far cry from the holiday villas and apartment complexes of the Costa del Sol. For a special night out, catch an opera at the Palacio Euskalduna.


text:
“One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can change the world.”
St Michaels Nursery School has helped many families in the Rongai community give their children a strong start to learning, often encouraging parents to be involved with early literacy programs with their children.
In its early days, St Michael’s Nursery School consisted of a small group of preschool-aged children being taught by local teacher Agnes, from a tin hut on some rented land on the outskirts of Rongai. After funds were raised by the VGT, a small plot of land was purchased for the school, buildings were erected and the school officially opened for 80 children in 2012. More than 100 children are now at this model nursery school.
Further funds raised by the VGT enabled the building of a small kitchen, an extra classroom and the purchase of land for a playground adjacent. S Michael’s is developing strongly!
“Our lives have changed a lot because we have a good school, good teachers and good protection. Our lives have changed a lot and we have changed lives too.”
Agnes – Founder, St Michaels nursery
“Witnessing extreme poverty in remote parts of Africa can make you feel sad and powerless until you realize how little it takes to change these people’s lives fundamentally in sustainable ways”

domain: sociology


text:
I have changed the name/title of my blog to “uninterrupted prosperity.” (Actually, I never really named it; I just couldn’t think of anything earlier.) Some may recognize this phrase as being pulled from Cake‘s “Short Skirt/Long Jacket,” where the singer describes his ideal woman. The second verse goes something like this:
I want a girl who gets up early
I want a girl who stays up late
I want a girl with uninterrupted prosperity
Who uses a machete to cut through red tape
With fingernails that shine like justice
And a voice that is dark like tinted glass
She is fast, thorough, and sharp as a tack
She is touring the facility and picking up slack
I want a girl with a short skirt,
And a long, long jacket
Anyway, as a longtime Cake fan, I have always enjoyed their clever, entertaining lyrics, and of course also their funky beats and interesting combinations of musical instruments. I mean, how often do you hear a trumpet in today’s rock/pop music? I love their political statements (I suppose I could have chosen a phrase from “Carbon Monoxide” instead), and they put on a heck of a good live show. We have seen them perform several times.
One might initially think of “prosperity” in the financial sense, but in this context, I think John McCrea is talking more about other types of wealth. In my view, he is describing a woman who knows she has what she needs and how to make it work for her. I am now viewing this as a mindset – one with uninterrupted prosperity is one who recognizes the many good things in life and doesn’t let the not-so-good stuff get her down.
There has been a major, lingering difficulty in my life as of late, and one way I have been trying to work toward resolving the issue is with the power of positive thinking. (Therapy doesn’t hurt, either.) I struggle with this, but I really believe that being positive can only help in the long run. I do know that I live a life of uninterrupted prosperity. I have a wonderful husband, loving family, friends, and pets, shelter, food, clean water, clothing, transportation, employment, and everything that a person needs to survive in this world (which so many people don’t have) – and then I have so much more. I really am a prosperous person. So, I’m going to try to keep that in mind as we move forward.
But, no, I will not be trading in my Mazda 6 for a white Chrysler Lebaron (third verse). Also, I know from watching way too many episodes of TLC’s “What Not to Wear” that short skirts and long jackets do absolutely nothing for my figure.

domain: artistic


text:
1. Prepare the ingredients and use the hot noodle method to make the product chewy and not hard when it is cold.
2. The noodles are boiled in boiling water and mixed with chopsticks, and then kneaded into a dough by hand while it is hot. It will quickly become a three-nonstick flour.
3. Cover with plastic wrap and let it rest for half an hour after forming a dough
4. Prepare half of the water in the pot, add half a teaspoon of salt after the water is boiled
5. After boiling the water, start to push the noodle monkey (noodles) into the pot and cook. At this time, the firepower is medium to high heat.
6. After pressing, boil on high heat for three minutes and then remove the cold water to cool down (more Q-bomb)
7. Heat the pan with cold oil. Stir-fry the spicy cabbage with the juice, add shredded cabbage and stir-fry after boiling, add a bowl of noodle soup and boil together, sprinkle with celery segments and pour the noodles into the monkey, stir-fry, and then collect the juice
I like to take soup with me. Remember not to collect too much water.
Glennorr, high-altitude cereals are light and healthy
You can make more face monkeys at a time, put them in the refrigerator, freeze them, eat them, and defrost them.
The face-twisting monkey emphasizes sharp eyesight and sharp hands, with even and strong hands. If the thickness of the noodles is too different, some noodles are cooked and become mushy, and some are still noodles.
The face monkey can be cooked sweet or savoury.

domain: food


text:
All posts tagged "Macmillan Children’s Publishing Group"
Genius Brands Raises $4.5M to Power ‘Rainbow Rangers’ S2 & RetailAugust 22, 2018
Genius Brands International has raised a $4.5 million investment round of convertible debt. Led by financier...
Genius Brands Broadens Spectrum of ‘Rainbow Rangers’ PartnersMay 10, 2018
Genius Brands International continues to add colorful partners to its growing licensing roster for original preschool...
Genius Brands Taps APC Kids for EMEA Distribution of ‘Rainbow Rangers’January 11, 2018
Genius Brands International has appointed APC Kids as the exclusive content distribution agent for its new...
Sony Home to Distribute Genius Brands Kids TitlesFebruary 24, 2016
Sony Pictures Home Entertainment and Genius Brands International have finalized a multi-year deal that will see...
Genius Brands Preps ‘SpacePop’ for LaunchJanuary 14, 2016
Genius Brands International is producing a new tween girls-targeted entertainment and licensing brand, SpacePop. “Tween girls...

domain: news


The Metropolitan police have told Londoners to “keep calm and carry on” after a hoax text warning of a terror attack on the tube was circulated.
A young girl was rushed to hospital after being mauled by a dog at home.
iPhone app that tracks celebrities to their London haunts
Published: 07 April 2010
Created by a paparazzi agency, the £1.79 CelebAround app for Apple's iPhone is being billed as an alternative tourist guide to London's hottest clubs, restaurants and hotels.
But it is bound to provoke controversy about privacy. For instance, in the last week the app shows that Kate Moss ate at J Sheekey, rock band Kasabian were staying at the Sanctum Soho Hotel, while rapper Jay-Z went to Merah nightclub in Wells Street.
It also reveals that actress America Ferrera was appearing in the final scenes of TV show Ugly Betty in Trafalgar Square.
Matt Smith and Karen Gillan were spotted filming scenes for Doctor Who in Woolwich and Amy Winehouse was seen shopping at John Lewis in Oxford Street.
As well as details of when stars last visited, the app gives you photos of them at the venue, and even tells you how to get there.
When you open the app, it shows a map of where you are, with stars showing sightings of celebrities. Tapping on the stars shows you their name, and a second tap takes you to a screen with the details and pictures of the spot.
To protect the celebrities, the information is embargoed for 12 hours.
However, Matrix Picture Agency, the firm behind the app, say it will reveal where you are most likely to spot them in the future. "When people choose a restaurant, bar or club to go to, it's often based on who has been there before," said Danny Hayward of Matrix.
"This is giving people access to the entertainment industry's little black book of the best places to go.
"The application allows people to search for celeb hotspots nearby, and can even give directions to locations further afield. If people spot a celeb, they can add it to the database of
sightings, even uploading their own photo.
"With CelebAround all this information is at the touch of a screen and anyone can check the favourite places of the stars and then go on to book the same table."
The forward planning option for the device will show where all the top events in London will be held, and which stars are likely to attend.
Top stories in News
News in Pictures
Top stories in News
News in Pictures
- Grandfather stabbed to death on Portobello road 'died fleeing his attackers as he left bar'
- Manchester United transfer news: Carlo Ancelotti launches thinly-veiled attack on 'money motivated' Angel di Maria
- London terror hoax: police tell Tube commuters to 'keep calm'
- Brain cancer patient Ashya back in hospital as parents are arrested in Spain
- Mobile phone plan for Crossrail could be rolled out across the Tube
- London cyclists 'crashing into more blind people and their guide dogs,' charity warns
- Heavy rain isn't enough to dampen the party spirit on day two of the Notting Hill Carnival
- Boris Johnson: I hope 'Jihadi John' is killed in bomb attack
- Met chief Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe: London is home to hundreds of 'militarised' jihadi fighters
- Air rage row breaks out on flight after passenger uses banned Knee Defender device which stops seat from reclining
- Teenager slashed in the face in knife attack in front of horrified shoppers
- Freddie Mercury’s duet with Michael Jackson could be rocking you this year, says Queen’s Roger Taylor
- Child pictured cleaning in Hampstead branch of Foxtons estate agents at 10.30pm
- Woman 'punched in the face at Notting Hill Carnival after telling man to stop groping her'
- Apple 'to release iWatch alongside iPhone 6 on September 9'
Niki Chesworth and Laura Varnam discover portion control on Tesco’s new My Fit Lifestyle programme
Embarrassment leads many to believe they are suffering alone. However half of the UK may suffer from haemorrhoids in their lifetime.
Style magpies are in for a treat next season as the fashion gods dig deep for gold. From sweatshirts to shorts.
Simon Calder explores the delights of England’s Garden in the south-easternmost corner of Britain, now only a swift rail ride away. Watch the video here.
Simon Calder gets acquainted with the grassy hills, crinkled coastline and picture-perfect market towns of this dreamy rural haven. Watch the video here.
Update your holiday wardrobe with tropical prints, the perfect pair of sandals and some seriously stylish swimwear to make a splash in. Bon voyage.
Intrigued by the latest whodunnit to hit the best seller lists? Can’t quite put your finger on what feels familiar? Here’s the lowdown on everything you need to know.
For a hint of autumnal elegance opt for boozy hues of tomato, rouge and claret. Get reddy says Melanie Wilkinson


text:
Music video clip leads needed - Western Australia
3 females needed for music video clip
Casting no. 367468 Western Australia, Australia
|Casting complete Applications are now closed.
Nymph Honey is a Perth band who is absolutely flying at the moment. With the success of their debut single and music video clip "Because I don't love you". (available from Itunes) they are following up with a new single and music video clip. 3 models/females are required to be involved in the new clip. Unfortunately it is unpaid but would be a huge opportunity for exposure as the clip will be distributed to Rage/etc.
This is an amazing opportunity to be involved in a fantastic production.
Location: Western Australia, Australia
Payment details: no pay
Applications to this casting call require:
- A phone number
- A profile photo
Music Video Clip Main Actors
Please provide photos
Females, aged 18 to 32 from Western Australia, Australia
|Minimum Acting experience:
||No previous acting experience
Listing created: 20 July 2012
Applications closed: 28 July 2012
Models wanted for upcoming swimwear label shoot - NSW

domain: entertainment


text:
video production is unique. Variations may include scripting,
storyboarding, voice-over, locations, number of interviews/actors,
travel costs, animations, editing and overall length. These
variables contribute to the complexities in pricing a project. Details of your project will help us create a customized quote for all aspects of your video production needs.
1 Media is also happy to provide both hourly and daily rates
for shooting only.
us with your project details.


Imagine if each day you could parse every tiny segment of data in the enterprise and only back up or archive those parts that have truly changed, rather than backing up entire files, databases and objects. Object-based backup--an emerging field of storage technology that only a handful of companies are focusing on--introduces a new medium for data protection and retention. It presents a software infrastructure that reinvents the way we think about and visualize production data backup and archive activities. And it just may be the foundation for a strategy to use inexpensive commodity servers, disk arrays and IP networking far more effectively.
An object-based system can determine if any changes to a file or its attributes have occurred since it was last backed up. If modifications are detected, only the changes are backed up--not the entire file. This can eliminate the unnecessary copying of large amounts of data, thus significantly speeding up backups and reducing the amount of storage space required.
Hashing and storage
Hashing algorithms--one of the key components of object-based storage--were developed in academic computing circles decades ago and are widely used in computer security, encryption and authentication technologies. With hashing, a string of data is analyzed to produce a unique value, or signature, that identifies the original segment of data. In security systems, hashing algorithms are commonly used in public-key encryption protocols where a simple string of password data may be encrypted with a 128-bit hashing algorithm to produce a unique signature--unique enough, that is, to require as many as 2^128 guesses for an interloper to decrypt the string.
In object-based storage, hashing algorithms are used similarly to uniquely identify segments of data that are stored in file systems. Incoming data files are parsed into uniformly sized objects and a hash value is calculated for each one. The results are then compared to those in an existing hash index, which is essentially a database that holds the hash values--or meta data--for each data segment. If an identical hash value already exists in the index, then the piece of data it represents isn't copied (backed up). If the new hash value doesn't match any in the hash index, it's added to the index and the associated data object is copied into the object-based environment.
|Traditional backup is storage-intensive|
Why is object-based backup so important?
What makes object-based backup particularly appealing is that it drastically reduces the amount of data that needs to be backed up. Object-based backup vendors clearly differentiate themselves from vendors offering disk-only backup appliance solutions.
Because object-based storage is relatively immature, products are only available from a handful of vendors. But given the optimistic upside of the technology, more storage vendors are sure to follow. (See "Object-based storage vendors and products") Note that vendors often use different terminology to describe object-based backup, including reference data, commonality factoring, data coalescence, single-instance storage or content-addressable storage.
How it works
Vendor-specific software implementations commonly leverage the following hardware components in an object-based backup architecture:
- Client interface. This is could be standalone client module, a networked file system interface (such as NFS or CIFS) or existing backup software clients.
- Portal node. The portal node is typically a rack-mounted Intel server running a stripped-down version of Linux and specialized software that manages data and object-based processing (parsing, hashing, indexing, etc.).
- Storage nodes. These are often rack-mounted servers containing high-density ATA or Serial ATA (SATA) disk drives. Usually, five or six storage nodes will be clustered with a portal node. Storage nodes usually provide redundant storage services for data storage, and in some cases, redundancy for meta data stores.
- Gigabit Ethernet. These architectures use Gigabit Ethernet to connect clients to portals and storage nodes. Typically, switches populate the cluster environment to enable high-performance switched network traffic among clustered storage and portal nodes.
Architecturally, the combined hardware components form a clustered storage environment where meta data (hash-derived index files) and data objects are stored and managed across multiple storage nodes. Some implementations use a checksum routine, plus mirroring, to ensure data integrity, while others use RAID technologies. To avoid data loss that could occur at a single storage server or disk array, a RAID-type algorithm propagates data across the storage nodes in the cluster, ensuring that data parity is established for all data in the cluster. Portal servers are also clustered to enable fault-tolerance and load balancing for the front-end data processing function. In some deployments, data parsing, hashing and index processing is distributed across the portal and storage node clusters in a grid-computing style of workload distribution. The result is a highly intelligent storage cluster, built with low-cost, high-density commodity hardware components.
Client access to the subsystems occurs either through standard NFS- or CIFS-mounted file systems or through a custom client software interface, depending on which vendor and implementation strategy best fits the client infrastructure. A common theme--not unlike traditional backup systems--is that data is copied into the backup environment and transferred across IP networks into the object-oriented storage environment. Some object-based backup systems will work with existing backup software tools, while others completely replace installed backup systems and associated client applications. (See "Object-based storage vendors and products")
Object-based backup has the potential to substantially reduce the cost and time it takes to transfer data to a remote location for disaster recovery applications. Object-based backup's low bandwidth requirements may also enable distributed implementations, where smaller satellite installations can replicate data to other locations for disaster recovery purposes.
|Object-based storage vendors and products|
Data currency--to a backup software system--determines whether or not data has changed since the last incremental backup. If a single file attribute has changed since the last backup, that file will inevitably be backed up again. This applies to backup systems using the incremental forever methodology. The problem is compounded in environments where a full backup is run daily, weekly or monthly, in addition to differential or incremental backups. The result is that environments store many redundant versions of files, although actual subfile level changes to the data may be insignificant.
The volume of stored data stored can be extraordinary. Based on the backup metrics in place, the ratio of active to backup data may be as high as 1:25. "Traditional backup is storage-intensive" on this page shows ratios that are likely to occur with common backup scenarios. Specific ratios vary, depending on site-specific data change rates, backup policies, archival retentions and the underlying technologies being used for backup.
The redundancy of data exists because of the practice of evaluating data currency exclusively at the file level. Vendors aim to improve the ratio of primary (active) to secondary (backup) storage to a ratio of 1:2. This means that a 20TB object-based disk backup disk pool would sufficiently manage data backups in an environment with 10TB of active data. Because the ratio is low, a large pool of inexpensive disk for backup works in some environments.
Where it can work best
Two common enterprise file types--e-mail file stores and databases--illustrate how the benefits of object-based backup can be realized. These tend to be large files that are backed up entirely if they are changed--even when the changes are not extensive. It's such a concern that it has spawned a software cottage industry.
The ubiquitous Microsoft Outlook personal folder files (.pst) residing on vast numbers of corporate file servers are a case in point. Each time Outlook is run, a personal folder file is opened and updated, regardless of whether any e-mail messages were added or deleted from the file store. Because the .pst was updated by the application, the file will be backed up during the next backup session because appears to have changed. For a company with hundreds or thousands of Outlook users, the volume of unnecessary backup activity can be staggering.
Database applications pose a similar problem. In ideal circumstances, backup applications will interface directly with the database backup API to extract only incremental changes to a database. These are effective solutions, but more common practices for database backup are typically less efficient. It's common to export the database to file for backup, quiesce the database for a full backup or copy the database to a split mirror volume for backup. Like the mail store file, every moment a database application runs, the database file attributes are modified, resulting in the entire file object being backed up.
Object-based disk technologies are also being adapted to serve a primary storage role. EMC Corp.'s Centera offers a similar concept to provide content-addressed storage (CAS) functionality for content management applications, where large volumes of redundant files can be managed in a singular instance in a disk-based appliance. EMC's Centera offers a way for applications to write data into a content-addressable primary storage environment, using an API designed for accessibility by a wide array of content management applications. The object-based market is entirely different, however, due to the ability of those products to manage data objects at a subfile level.
Object-based backup vendors offer a different technology breed, yet with the same basic principles and goals: to help organizations manage--in an extremely efficient manner--large volumes of infrequently changing data in a disk environment. Whether or not object-based backup will function as primary or secondary storage, or both, is still to be determined, so expect to see multiple product marketing strategies from the vendor community.
Real-world object-based backup
Early adopters of object-based backup will be organizations experiencing significant problems with backup, and a cutting-edge solution may be less risky than attempting to retool their current backup infrastructure. Companies facing increased demand to keep archival data accessible as a result of regulatory compliance demands may also benefit from object-based backup and archive solutions.
In addition, enterprises with branch offices or remote operations that need a low-overhead, small-footprint backup solution may be prime candidates for object-based backup. In large companies where significantly altering backup/archive operations might stir up budgeting, cultural or technical issues, their major investments in backup software and tape are likely to deter any radical changes. But even in those cases, a hybrid approach may prove to be a beneficial blending of architectures.
The two primary object-based backup implementation scenarios are:
- Standalone implementations of object-based backup that are intended to completely replace existing backup infrastructure (see "Three ways to use object-based backup")
- Integrated implementations that place the object-based backup into existing backup infrastructures
Backing up files in use--also known as fuzzy backup--is also an issue with object-based backup. To successfully back up this data, the responsibility lies with applications and intelligent API-type backup modules to extract data out of the application for backup. The traditional method is database backup, where the database application must be halted or the database must have an export function to create static files for backup.
Object-based backup doesn't solve this dilemma because active data backup issues at the file level still exist at the subfile level. Object-based backup vendors with standalone client software must develop their own interfaces to applications and databases to deal with so-called fuzzy backups.
Another scenario involves using dual infrastructures for multiple-site disaster recovery, where a primary object-based backup environment replicates data changes to an alternative mirror environment. Object-based backup provides a different way of replicating data between sites. Because only subfile level changes to the production backup environment would be replicated, the network bandwidth and latency requirements demanded by modern replication tools would be significantly lowered.
Reliability is a common concern for those considering object-based backup. Protecting an object-based environment against meta data failure and corruption are valid concerns. When object-based backup is used to complement existing backup
software and tape environments, traditional tape-based disaster recovery is a legitimate fall-back strategy.
Object-based backup has the potential to dramatically change the way disk is used in production backup. The technologies are immature, but their potential to streamline disk-based backup should not be underestimated.
|Three ways to use object-based backup|
- Focus: Object storage –ComputerWeekly.com
- Guide to OpenStack storage –ComputerWeekly.com
- Top 10 Backup Challenges and Expert Recommendations to Address Them –SearchStorage.com
- CW ASEAN October 2016 –SearchStorage.com


text:
New Music From A.Dd+; Daniel Markham & Claire Morales; Kirby Brown; Ty Richards; Bravo, Max!; Sudie and More.
Welcome to Songs of the Week, where we hip you to all the new local releases you should be caring about. By putting them all together here in one place, our hope is that you can spend less time searching for relevant new releases and more time giving each one of these jams the proper shine they so deserve. OK? OK.
A.Dd+ — Nawf America.
RIYL: When mommy and daddy aren’t fighting.
What else you should know: Out today is A.Dd+’s posthumous final LP. We’ve gone damn near a year without any A.Dd+ in our lives — and just as those wounds were starting to heal, they went and ripped them open with a fiery new LP that made us vividly remember what was so great about them. Shame things went down the way they did, because this is without a doubt their strongest collection of material ever. Better late than never. Also, check out their new/last video, which we premiered earlier today.
Daniel Markham & Claire Morales – “Distant Dreamer.”
RIYL: The most wonderful time of year.
What else you should know: This time last year, this harmony-loving Denton couple wrote and recorded an album of creepy acoustic tracks called Harmony in Hell in a single weekend, initially releasing it via download cards that they hid around Denton. It’s since found its way online. And now, in what seems to be becoming an annual Halloween tradition (or so we hope), they’ve gone and done it again. Ahead of its full digital release – or, hell, maybe you’ll stumble upon a secret hidden copy somewhere, who knows?! – we’ve got the title track for you, which we’re super stoked to premiere above.
Memphis May Fire — This Light I Hold.
RIYL: Cutting your life into pieces.
What else you should know: Not only did the Dallas-sprung metalcore outfit release its latest LP today, but it’s celebrating the fact by playing a show with The Devil Wears Prada at The Prophet Bar tonight. Fun fact: The lead single features Papa Roach frontman Jacoby Shaddix. So there’s that!
FXXXXY – “2AM WAVV.”
RIYL: Blue-chip prospects.
What else you should know: Your “favorite rapper’s new favorite rapper” like just released his Cartel Shawty EP. But already he’s back with another one in the queue, set to release in November. It doesn’t have a title yet, but it does have a lead single, which premiered recently via the taste-making Pigeons & Planes blog. More recently, it was re-posted by us above.
Starbass Laboratories – “Digital Age.”
RIYL: Space jams.
What else you should know: The new electro space disco duo consisting of War Party keys/trombone Christopher Waldon and Avoca manager Peter Gilliland is releasing its debut EP on November 11. Er, I mean, two mysterious alien-type beings have come to our blue planet requesting that we humans “be excellent to each other” and listen to their latest Daft Punk-ian digital transmissions, which have been magnetically captured by Dreamy Life Records and transferred to cassette for commercial transaction. Before that, we’re premiering its lead track above.
Bravo, Max! — Bullfighter Blues.
RIYL: Waving the red flag.
What else you should know: Since releasing its debut album several years ago, man-of-many-projects Johnny Beauford has seen his jangly Americana sextet slimmed down to just a three-piece. Accented by the occasional horn section, the new-look Bravo Max! makes its triumphant return next month, dropping its beefy 15-track rock-leaning sophomore effort.
Drab Majesty – “Cold Souls.”
RIYL: Cross-dressing in outer space.
What else you should know: As we pointed out in this week’s White Noise column, the Los Angeles synth-poppy post punks in Drab Majesty have a new record due out in January, and that, in the interim, the group’s released a single called “Cold Souls,” which features True Widow’s Nicole Estill. There, we said it again. We also posted the song again, above. And since we’re repeating ourselves, we’ll go ahead and reiterate the fact that the band will be in town to perform the song (and, presumably, many others) live on November 22 at RBC.
Ty Richards – “Spaceman.”
RIYL: Leaving your old life behind.
What else you should know: After graduating college, Richards ditched his white collar Fort Worth life to move to Austin and live out his artistic dreams. He’s done pretty well of it so far, racking up more than 10K Facebook fans with nothing but a handful of singles released. In February, he’ll finally put out a debut full-length he’s been laboring on for over two years, playing every instrument himself. As heard on the funky first single, above, he’s a zillion miles away from where he once was – and loving it.
Sudie — Prism.
RIYL: Transparent optical elements with flat, polished surfaces that refract light.
What else you should know: Out today is Sudie’s second EP. A few of the tracks have been out there in recent weeks, and we’ve posted them in this column and/or in recent editions White Noise. Something else to look out for is the five new music videos she’s made for the new material.
Will Johnson — “Nervousness Fangs.”
RIYL: Doing the stacks a second time.
What else you should know: As lo-fi as the debut Centro-matic record, Will Johnson’s newest solo single is as bare as they come. “I set up a mic or two in the middle bathroom, maybe an amp in the hall, and tracked both of those songs to the Tascam 424,” he recently told American Songwriter, which premiered this track last week. Of course, stripping things down to their most primal elements is the surest way to see Johnson’s songwriting genius at its purest. Catch him November 5, when he opens for Bob Mould at Trees.
Ishi – “Bring the Thunder” (Wrestlers Remix).
RIYL: The re-re-re-re-remix [*air horn sound].
What else you should know: Not just frequent performers on the same bills, Ishi’s best album to date has now received the remix treatment from Houston electronic-based act the Wrestlers. It earned its premiere via Magnetic Mag earlier this week.
RC & the Gritz — “Never Enough” and “Good Day to You Sir.”
RIYL: Jamming out.
What else you should know: Not just content to be your best going-out option each and every Wednesday thanks to their decade-running weekly jam sessions at The Prophet Bar, the Grammy-winning RC Williams and his namesake Gritz want to take over your car stereos and whatnot now, too. The well-honed R&B outfit releases its sophomore LP the Friday before the election. Then, on Election Day, they’ll take over your TVs, too, performing cuts off the record on WFAA’s Good Morning Texas. But your first tastes are just up above.
Ronnie Heart — “automaticrush” (demo).
RIYL: Getting teased.
What else you should know: I think pretty much everyone came to the same consensus at our recent relaunch party: Ronnie Heart was the best act on the bill. Unless you’re at one of his wildly entertaining, live shows, though, you’ve got all of five songs of his to throw on your stereo the next morning. I guess make that five-and-a-half now, as he’s got this new demo out. It’s great, as you’ve no doubt come to expect.
Prior Panic — s/t EP.
RIYL: Being stringed along.
What else you should know: Not dream-pop in the typical sense – or even nightmare-pop, for that matter – Dallas-sprung Berklee student Julia Fulbright leans primarily on her cello on the trio of dreamy, electronic-based jams that make up her self-titled debut EP.
Kirby Brown — Out of Exile, Pt. 1.
RIYL: The finest musicians, songwriters, artists and producers in the world.
What else you should know: A couple years ago, North Texas ex-pat Kirby Brown ventured out to Muscle Shoals with producer Beau Bedford and some Texas Gentlemen to record at the legendary FAME studios. Over the next several months, those recordings will be released as a trio of EPs, the first of which dropped today. Like anything this crew touches, it’s exceedingly well done.


Naul Autographs Seven Copies of His Special Edition Album for Lucky Fans
Naul participated in packaging his new album himself.
Naul′s agency released photos on October 4 showing the singer working on packaging the special edition of his first solo album, Principle of My Soul.
Naul even left his autographs on seven of the albums for seven lucky fans who would receive the albums.
The autograph event was an idea he came up with during the albums′ printing process. The seven autographed albums were mixed in with others and delivered to various album shops.
A rep from Naul′s agency Santa Music said, "The print, packaging and autographs were an event expressing Naul′s determination to release a complete work of art and show his love and consideration for his album and his fans."
Principle of My Soul, released on September 20, can still be found on the high ranks of many main music sites despite the lack of much televised promotions.
Photo credit: Santa Music
- Naul 20121004


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Fangirl meets Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda in this funny and poignant coming-of-age novel from New York Times bestselling author Christina Lauren about two boys who fall in love in a writing class—one from a progressive family and the other from a conservative religious community.
Three years ago, Tanner Scott’s family relocated from California to Utah, a move that nudged the bisexual teen temporarily back into the closet. Now, with one semester of high school to go, and no obstacles between him and out-of-state college freedom, Tanner plans to coast through his remaining classes and clear out of Utah.
But when his best friend Autumn dares him to take Provo High’s prestigious Seminar—where honor roll students diligently toil to draft a book in a semester—Tanner can’t resist going against his better judgment and having a go, if only to prove to Autumn how silly the whole thing is. Writing a book in four months sounds simple. Four months is an eternity.
It turns out, Tanner is only partly right: four months is a long time. After all, it takes only one second for him to notice Sebastian Brother, the Mormon prodigy who sold his own Seminar novel the year before and who now mentors the class. And it takes less than a month for Tanner to fall completely in love with him.
Tanner Scott is just fine with who he is and his family couldn’t be more proud of him. He still has to be careful about who he allows close because being bisexual in Provo, Utah isn’t exactly as accepted as it was where he grew up.
His best friend, Autumn (Love that name!) has been his saving grace and now going into their final semester of high school, she’s once again talked him into going along with one of her wild ideas. The Seminar is the class that everyone at Provo High wants to get into but only a select few are granted access. Participants in the class must complete a full-length novel by the end of the semester and your final grade depends it.
And on the very first day of class, Tanner knows that he will never be the same again.
Although I’d been working up the nerve to come out to her, after she said this, I changed my mind. Auddy’s words twanged that dissonant chord inside me, the inner conflict about what it means to be bisexual. There’s the devil on one shoulder, the ignorant perception that I get from all sides, both inside and outside the queer community, who say bisexuality is really about indecision, that it’s impossible for bisexuals to be satisfied with one person and the label is a way to not commit. And then there’s the angel on the other shoulder—who the queer-positive books and pamphlets encourage me to believe—saying that no, what it means is I’m open to falling in love with anyone. I’m happy to commit, but the specific parts don’t matter as much as the person.
Sebastian Brother is the famed Seminar student whose novel was handpicked up for publication. Not only is he the TA for the class this semester, he’s a gifted student at BYU, totally gorgeous and the very embodiment of Mormon virtue.
He can’t seem to ignore the instant connection he feels with Tanner and when he’s assigned to work one on one with him to shape the idea of his novel, he finds himself daring to fall for a boy who isn’t afraid to hold his hand under the stars.
Will their love give him the courage to live the life he has always dreamed of even when he stands to lose everything?
“Guilt is sort of a sign that I’m doing something wrong,” he says, “and when I feel peaceful, I know God approves of what I’m doing.”
Autoboyography is one of those rare books that completely engulfs you – heart and soul. With characters that you will make laugh and then make you cry, it’s a quirky and poignant romance that mirrors the world as it is and as it should be.
Christina Lauren shine a bright light of hope into a dark universe and they do it with all of their signature swoon and humour to make this one of my favourite books so far this year. And I’m still smiling long after turning the final page…
Get This Book!


text:
Treatment of thrush… helping to meet the needs of
Patient Reference Guide
helping to meet
the needs of
Thrush is a very common condition. It is
estimated that around 75% of all adult women
will have at least one episode during their
lifetime.1 While thrush is not a medically
serious condition, its symptoms can be
unpleasant and should always be treated
1. Sobel JD. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 152: 924.
WHAT is thrush?
Thrush is an infection of the vagina caused
by a yeast called Candida albicans. Harmless
yeasts are often found in the vagina, but in
some women, Candida albicans multiplies
rapidly and causes problems. It produces
irritating substances that are discharged
in the normal secretions, and this causes
inflammation to the sensitive skin around
the vaginal opening. It is this irritation that
is often the first sign of thrush.
HOW do I know if I have thrush?
Although genital itch in women in the
reproductive years is most commonly caused
by thrush this condition can have many other
• itching and burning in the entrance to the
vagina and the genital area
• discharge is white or yellowish, sometimes
has a crumbly consistency, and is almost
• affected tissue may become irritated or
• pain is rare though some women find
Not everybody who has thrush will have all of
WHY do women get thrush?
It is not fully understood why this happens
in some women and not others, however it
is known that thrush is linked to female
hormones. When the vagina is stimulated by
the ovarian hormone oestrogen, it can become
prone to thrush infection. This is why women
in their child-bearing years may be affected,
including during pregnancy. Girls who have
not reached puberty and women who have
passed menopause do not have enough
oestrogen for Candida albicans to grow. Some
exceptions are when hormone treatment is
being used or when an illness is present.
There may be additional situations, eg, certain
medications, which contribute to a thrush
infection. It is recommended you work with
your doctor to identify if this is the case for
you. Avoiding them may reduce the chance of
you getting thrush.
Frequently asked questions
What should I do when I’m PREGNANT?
If your pregnancy is uncomplicated it is
suitable to use Canesten pessaries or creams.
In fact, it is probably more important to treat
thrush during pregnancy than at any other
time. In any case you should always ask your
obstetrician or other health care professional
Canesoral Oral and Canesoral Duo capsules
contain fluconazole and should NOT be used
HOW LONG will it take to relieve
Relief should occur within 3-4 days of using
Canesten or Canesoral.
If using a 3 or 6 Day Canesten treatment it is
important to complete the full course.
What should I do when I have my PERIOD?
Changes in hormone levels around the time
of your period can contribute to thrush. If
this happens you can use Canesten Cream or
Canesten Pessaries to treat the infection or
try an oral treatment like Canesoral. Your
period will not affect the treatment.
Do MALE PARTNERS need treatment too?
No. Thrush is mostly associated with female
hormones (oestrogen) and the cells that
respond to them. These hormones are found
in the vagina, but not on the genital skin of
males. If your partner suspects an infection,
consult your doctor or health care professional.
WHEN should I see a doctor? If you:
• have not had thrush before or are unsure
if you have it
• have had thrush more than twice in the
past 6 months
• are pregnant
• are less than 18 years old or past
• have had an allergy to any thrush
• have symptoms that don’t disappear
within 4 days
• have vaginal or abdominal pain
• have abnormal vaginal bleeding, or
• have any vaginal sores or blisters.
How do I treat Thrush?
If you develop thrush you will need to treat
with an anti-fungal thrush treatment. There is
a range of treatment options available from
the makers of Canesten. Every woman is
different so the best option for you will
depend on your individual circumstance.
Canesten Creams are inserted high into the vagina
with the applicator. It is important to note that even
though vulvar itch is very common; you should not
apply Canesten Cream solely to your external skin
as the infection is inside the vagina.
Depending upon your needs and circumstances,
there are single application creams or creams which
can be applied over several days. A longer treatment
is preferred for women who suffer from repeated
infections. Creams may also be the preferred option
for women with vaginal dryness.
3 day cream
6 day cream
Canesten Combination therapy
The combination pack of Canesten pessary + cream
offers a single pessary for internal treatment with
the addition of an external cream. The cream gives
immediate relief from the symptoms of itching and
Canesten Pessaries are compressed, solid tablets
that are inserted high into the vagina with the
applicator to treat the source of the infection.
Depending on your needs and circumstances
there are single application pessaries or a course
that is inserted over 6 days. A longer treatment
may be preferred for pregnant women or women
who suffer from repeated infections.
6 day pessary
A convenient oral capsule to treat thrush
Canesoral Oral capsule is an effective single dose
(one capsule) treatment for vaginal thrush. The
oral treatment offers a discreet and convenient
option for people ‘on the go’ This may also be a
preferred option when you have your period.
Canesoral Oral can also be taken when condoms
and diaphragms are used for contraception.
The 2-in-1 answer to thrush relief
Canesoral Duo combines a single oral capsule to treat
the infection and a cream to relieve discomfort.
Canesoral Duo comprises a single 150 mg fluconazole
capsule plus a 10 g tube of 1 % Canesten Cream to
relieve external irritation.
Simply swallow the oral capsule whole with a glass
of water (with or without food). The Canesten Cream
supplied in the Canesoral Duo pack can be used to
soothe irritation as the capsule quickly gets to work.
Canesoral (Oral and Duo) should not
be used during pregnancy.
For further information
Do not take pessaries by mouth. Consult your
doctor if you have not had thrush before.
Always read the label. Use only as directed.
If symptoms persist, see your doctor. Your pharmacist’s
advice is required when purchasing thrush treatments.
© 2007 Bayer HealthCare, Consumer Care
Bayer Australia Limited ABN 22 000 138 714
875 Pacific Highway, Pymble NSW 2073
Medical & Drug Information: 1800 023 884
® Registered trademark of Bayer.
Prepared by Professional Communications.

domain: medical


text:
A few months ago, I assisted a former UWM alum, Melanie Ariens, with a project for Milwaukee DPW. She was working on submitting a design for a manhole cover and she needed some help realizing her design in Rhino so that it could be translated to be cut via CNC machine. She ended up winning the bid and now the pattern is being cut at the Foundry in Neenah. She sent some images to show me the work they're doing.
She wrote: The image will take the entire weekend to mill, then they will mill the text separately on Monday and Tuesday. Then off to the foundry!
This is a great example of the skills that the students in the DCRL can put to work when they harness digital modeling and cmc skills with traditional craft forms like foundry. I can't wait to see this iron covering out on the street someday soon.


For a sustainable and yet affordable energy supply, it is essential to use available resources more economically, to increase energy efficiency, and to reduce the cost of generating and using renewable energies. The focus of the “Energy Efficient Systems” business area is on the development of electronics for efficient energy conversion and energy management.
Particularly in the case of mobile applications, constantly increased power and energy densities are required while design sizes and weight must be reduced. The energy supply is relevant to all areas of application as a subsystem. It affects issues such as the smart grid and energy harvesting, power electronics, energy storage, and energy management.


text:
Bhubaneswar, April 21: Odisha Chief Minister and Biju Janata Dal (BJD) president Naveen Patnaik on Sunday expressed willingness for an open post-poll alliance with any political party who works for the development of the state. While answering ANI's question on supporting the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) if the saffron party fails to achieve majority figure, Patnaik said, “Any party or coalition who supports the development and the just claims of Odisha will have our support.” Odisha Assembly Elections 2019 Schedule: Polling for All 147 Seats in four phases, Counting of Votes on May 23.
The Odisha chief minister also cleared that his interest is to stay here and see to the state's development and welfare and have no national ambitions. On being asked about the ideology of parties seeking the support of the BJP, the Odisha CM said, “Ideology of all parties is democratic, but I do want them to support Odisha’s claim.” Odisha Lok Sabha Elections 2019 Schedule: Constituency-Wise Dates Of Voting And Results For General Elections.
Patnaik also rejected reports of anti-incumbency playing a key role in the ongoing elections. He stated, “In every election, our numbers are increasing and not decreasing.” The Odisha CM is contesting assembly polls from two seats – Hinjli nad Bijepur.
Odisha is going for Lok Sabha and assembly polls simultaneously in the first four phases. In the 16th Lok Sabha, the BJP has 18 MPs in the lower house. Meanwhile, in the 2014 assembly election, the BJD retained power by winning 117 seats in the 147-seat assembly. Meanwhile, the Congress bagged 16 seats, whereas, the BJP managed to win only 10 seats.


text:
HILLSDALE — With the assistance of Councilman Adam Stockford, Penny Swan, a resident of Ward 4, has formed a slogan committee after turmoil regarding the city’s decision to remove “It’s the People!” from the city’s welcome signs.
“My mission for the sign committee is to be a voice for the people, to show them they do have a voice with the city,” Swan said. “The people of the community and the county of Hillsdale deserve to be recognized on the welcome sign.”
The committee was initially Councilman Will Morrisey’s idea, but Stockford agreed to assist Swan with getting it off the ground.
The idea is to allow citizens a set amount of time to submit new slogan ideas to the committee who would then choose the best three to put out for a vote.
The slogan chosen by the people would then be taken to the city council. The committee itself has no power to institute any changes to the city’s official slogan.
“It was important (the committee) was comprised of citizens and the local government had very little input to keep people from being able to say that it was still the few choosing for the many,” Stockford stated.
While Swan admits that some residents asked her why she even bothers because the “city won’t listen to anyone”, she doesn’t believe that.
“I hope people get involved with this and we have a ton of great new slogan ideas to pick from,” Swan said. “I have had many, many college students approach me and say they are sad to see “It’s the People!” off of the signs. They (college students) are a part of this community and a part of the people.”
So far, the committee consists of: Stockford, Swan, Melanie Shearman, Jon Rutan, Michael Mitchell, and Sam Nutter.
Swan is hopeful to have a few more citizens step forward to join the committee.
Those residents wishing to submit slogan ideas should email Swan at firstname.lastname@example.org.


text:
Pretoria – As if it had been foretold, the late Lester Mills, former sports editor of the Pretoria News, was on Thursday remembered within the confines of a structure, erected by the very founder of the newspaper for which he had worked.
On Thursday, a remembrance service was held at the main campus of the University of Pretoria in the Victorian-style Villa Kya Rosa, which was originally built by Pretoria News founder Leo Weinthal more than a century ago.
The service doubled as the official launch of the “Lester Mills Memorial Night Race” that is taking place on September 11 at the university’s sports campus.
It’s a sight the former editor and running enthusiast would have been proud to see.
“Mr Mills” as he was affectionately known by staffers in the sports department, would also have been pleased to know that his memory was honoured through his beloved running.
Michelle Mills, the daughter of the late runner, said for her the race was a bitter-sweet occasion.
“The race is bitter because obviously I miss my dad very much, and sweet because all of this is being done in his honour, “she said.
“I look forward to taking part in the race and I know he would have wanted me to complete my race.
“It’s a great honour for myself and the family,” the fourth-year Tuks architecture student said.
The memorial race will be run the second time this year after it made its successful debut last year.
More participants are expected to turn out for the race this year that had been brought back by popular demand after an absence of nearly 12 years.
Concerns about safety were the root cause of why the night race was stopped in 2001.
The dangers of road running have been well documented with runners being subjected to a wide range of hazards while out on the road, especially at night.
But to appease those anxieties the race organisers have turned it into a compounded and structured race that will take part within the confines of the university.
Last year several of Lester’s former colleagues competed in the race in honour of the man whose passion for running knew no bounds.
As an active runner Lester competed in races across the city, regardless of the turf or terrain – be it in Atteridgeville, Mamelodi or Centurion his commitment to the sport was exemplary.
The launch of the race also served to honour top running performers at the university. Tuks vice-chancellor Cheryl de la Rey, the university’s sports director Kobus van der Walt and executive director Antoine de Klerk were in attendance to acknowledge the accomplishments of the Tuks Running Club.

domain: hobby


text:
Erie man charged in drug probe
Erie police drug investigators said they seized two assault rifles and quantities of suspected drugs in the search of an eastside apartment in an ongoing investigation Wednesday.
Walter E. Davis, 40, of Erie, was in the Erie County Prison on $100,000 bond Thursday following his arraignment late Wednesday afternoon by Erie 5th Ward District Judge Paul Bizzarro on charges of possession with intent to deliver, possession of a controlled substance, possession of drug paraphernalia and possession of a firearm prohibited.
Erie police filed the charges following the search of an apartment in the 2000 block of East 10th Street late Wednesday morning as part of an ongoing drug investigation that involved undercover drug buys. According to investigators, detectives encountered Davis in the apartment building and he stated that there were packaged drugs in his rectum. Detectives said they did retrieve a clear baggie containing suspected crack cocaine and another baggie containing suspected marijuana, according to information in the criminal complaint.
Investigators said Davis also told them that there were guns in his bedroom closet, and detectives found a .22-caliber assault rifle and an AK-47. Detectives additionally found a large plastic bag that contained several large chunks of a white substance that field-tested positive for cocaine, according to the complaint.
Tim Hahn can be reached at 870-1731 or by email. Follow him on Twitter at twitter.com/ETNhahn.

domain: law


BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — A federal appeals courtroom in Argentina reopened a cash laundering investigation into Vice President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner on Tuesday, growing her authorized woes simply weeks earlier than she leaves workplace and loses her immunity from arrest.
Fernández, 70, who served as president from 2007 to 2015, leaves workplace when President-elect Javier Milei is sworn in on Dec. 10. She already has been sentenced to 6 years in jail in a separate corruption case involving her ties to household pal and businessman Lázaro Báez.
That sentence, issued in December 2022, isn’t agency till appeals are determined, which might take years, and anyway she has been immune from arrest whereas nonetheless in workplace. Now, her advancing age might spare her time behind bars, as a result of detainees who’re 70 or older typically are granted home arrest in Argentina.
On Tuesday, the federal appeals courtroom judges determined in a 2-1 ruling to revoke her earlier dismissal from a case involving cash laundering by Báez on behalf of Fernández’s household.
Federal Choose Sebastian Casanello had dominated earlier this 12 months that Fernández be faraway from what got here to be often called the “Okay cash path” case, saying there was no proof she participated within the cash laundering. Báez was sentenced to 10 years in jail within the case.
A bit of-known non-profit group with ties to the center-right opposition occasion of former President Mauricio Macri appealed the choice to drop Fernández from the case.
Fernández blamed the ruling Tuesday on Marci, characterizing it as one in all a number of situations wherein Macri obtained his method inside what she deems a corrupt judiciary.
“To suppose that in Argentina, there are nonetheless those that speak with out flinching concerning the independence of the judiciary,” Fernández wrote on her X account.
The “Okay cash path” is just one of a number of circumstances Fernández faces.
Within the earlier case involving Báez, she was convicted on accusations of favoring the businessman in public works contracts. Her preliminary sentence additionally features a lifetime ban on holding public workplace.
One other case towards the vp revolves round separate accusations of money-laundering involving motels owned by her household.
Moreover, she faces felony accusations that whereas president she and several other prime officers tried to cowl up the perpetrators of the 1994 AMIA Jewish group heart bombing via a controversial settlement with the Iranian authorities to collectively examine the assault.
Fernández was cleared of prices within the latter two circumstances, however then in September the nation’s highest felony courtroom, the Federal Cassation Court docket, revoked the sooner rulings and ordered the trials to maneuver ahead.


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PAROWAN, Utah, Feb. 18. 2019 (Gephardt Daily) — A Parowan man has been arrested after he allegedly set up a hidden camera in the bedroom of his 17-year-old nanny; then she turned the tables on him.
A probable cause statement from the 5th District Court of Cedar City said Christopher Scott Doubek, 34, is facing two charges of class A misdemeanor voyeurism by electronic equipment concealed or disguised and two charges of class B misdemeanor privacy violation.
The probable cause statement said officials were contacted by the 17-year-old girl on Feb. 12. She told police she was the nanny for Doubeck and his wife, and was given a room to stay in their home and payment for her services. She moved in on Feb. 3, she told officials.
“On Feb. 5, she was organizing her room and found a hidden video camera hidden under some clothing and on a child’s toy; the camera was recording,” the statement said. “The nanny viewed the stored contents of the device, and while doing so witnessed video footage of Christopher Doubek, setting up the camera and concealing it.”
There were two separate videos of him setting up the camera and concealing it, the probable cause statement said. She recorded the footage with her cell phone, then set up her laptop to record the room. She also allegedly captured one of the instances on video of Doubek setting up the camera on that laptop.
The teen went to the Parowan Police Department and showed officers the videos.
Doubek was booked into Iron County Jail with his bail set at $5,260.


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A team of Fisher German Partners took on the Race the Sun challenge on 31 August, cycling 60 miles, climbing Helvellyn and kayaking across Lake Thirlmere in order to raise money for Action Medical Research. Managing Partner Andrew Bridge and Partners George Simpson, Matthew Barker and Stuart Flint travelled to the Lake District and spent a gruelling day in the pouring rain taking on the challenge against 25 other teams, coming an impressive fourth overall. The subsequent aches and pains were worth the challenge after the quartet raised £2,100 for Action Medical Research, as well as more than £450 for Fisher German’s charity of the year, Contact the Elderly.
With limited training, the Fisher German team put on an impressive performance against groups from around the UK, losing out only to some regular fitness fanatics – fell runners, a team just back from cycling the Dolomites, and four London-based architects who cycle every day. Despite taking a wrong turn and adding an extra four miles to their cycling route, the team kept up with the strongest pack and achieved the fastest split in the kayak session.
Managing Partner Andrew Bridge said: “The weather conditions weren’t quite what we expected for an August challenge in the Lake District, with wind speeds of 70 miles an hour at some points during the cycle challenge! However, the conditions didn’t put us off and for the most part we thoroughly enjoyed the challenge knowing that the money we raised was going to an incredible cause. Action Medical Research helps to save children’s lives in the UK through vital medical research into treatments and vaccinations for things like children’s cancer, cerebral palsy, premature birth and pregnancy complications. Together, this Race the Sun challenge has raised more than £30,000 for the charity but we hope by the time all donations are collected that this will rise to £50,000. Thank you to everyone who spurred us on with a donation and for your generosity in helping us achieve this target.”
If you would like to donate to Action Medical Research visit the JustGiving page here, or to Fisher German’s charity of the year, Contact the Elderly – who tackle social isolation in people over 75 – please click here


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Kellan Lutz Says "Don't Hate It Till You Try It" | The Queen Latifah Show
Kellan Lutz loves traveling to exotic places and eating exotic foods, and nothing is off limits, not even SCORPIONS!
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Kellan Lutz Says "Don't Hate It Till You Try It" | The Queen Latifah Show http://www.youtube.com/user/QueenLatifahShow
Kellan Christopher Lutz (born March 15, 1985) is an American model and actor. He is known for playing Emmett Cullen in The Twilight Saga film series (2008–2012), and has since played Poseidon in the 2011 film Immortals, Tarzan in the 2013 animated film Tarzan, John Smilee in The Expendables 3 (2014), and Hercules ... More


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A deadly exchange of artillery fire between North and South Korea echoed around the world this week. But experts on the secretive North believe that a looming internal crisis, not military ambition, propelled the attack.
In Washington, Admiral Mike Mullen, the top U.S. military officer, said the uncertainty around the succession of power from ailing leader Kim Jong-il to his son Kim Jong-un was closely linked to the incident, in which four South Koreans, two soldier and two civilians were killed on the island of Yeonpyeong.
“(It’s) tied, we think to the succession of this young 27-year-old who’s going to take over at some point in the future,” Mullen told ABC television Wednesday.
Kim Jong-il is believed to be ailing, and perhaps dying, while the country is steered by his sister and brother-in-law. To smooth the succession, Kim Jong-un was moved up to the rank of general, and Pyongyang is promoting him as an inspired military leader. But at a time of economic crisis and starvation — which also affects the country’s million-strong military — the ruling clique faces the anger of a population hungry for bread, not military circuses.
“I think this aggressive and irresponsible behaviour is related to crises of food security, because they’re afraid of an internal coup,” said Andrew Natsios of Georgetown University, a former USAID official and author of The Great North Korean Famine.
“It’s about redirecting the attention of the military away from themselves, and having those guns pointed toward the South.”
North Korea has the highest proportion of 18- to 30-year-olds in the world signing up for military service. Some 40 per cent of families have sons in the military, one of the few employment options in a deeply impoverished country.
“During the last famine, in 1998, the soldiers were hungry. I interviewed some deserters, who told me their rations were ‘irregular,’ and they looked terrible,” Natsios said. “A study of the North Korean military shows that the average height of their soldiers is 11 inches shorter than the South Koreans. That comes from chronic malnutrition.”
The military are traditionally loyal. But when the famine killed close to 1 million North Koreans, rare uprisings took place.
“There were two attempted coups that we know about,” said Natsios. “There may have been a third.”
In the last month, he added, graffiti has appeared on buildings across North Korea, attacking Kim Jong-un. “The secret police were sent out to interview people and find out if they can match the handwriting. No (public) criticism of a head of state has ever appeared before.”
Marcus Noland, deputy director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington, agrees that the artillery exchange was sparked by domestic problems.
“This is Kim Jong-un getting his spurs,” he said. “And it’s an attempt to rally people around a cause and distract them from problems at home.”
During the past six months, he said, North Korea’s economy has “accelerated in a negative direction. They are trying to repress the market and reconstitute the old system based on state control of the economy and people’s lives.”
Not just the poor are angry, Natsios says. The regime has also alienated North Korea’s elite, including members of the secret services.
“The currency shock (from last year’s revaluation) was the most destabilizing. The poorest people had no savings. But intelligence on the farmers’ markets that feed most of the country shows that it was the wives of party officials who were counting on saving money (earned there) to protect themselves from going hungry. When the currency reforms came their savings were wiped out overnight.”
Now Kim Jong-un will inherit a country that appears to be in the grip of its worst crisis in a decade.
“The good news is that after sinking a ship or shelling a fishing village, he may have established his bona fides,” said Noland. “The bad news is that if this is driven by internal politics, there is nothing we can do to make them stop.”

domain: politics


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It Took Sex with 4,000 Women, but Mick Jagger Finally Found Miss Right
Source – MICK Jagger is said to be finally ready to settle down with his 31-year-old girlfriend after famously bedding more than 4,000 women.
The rock ’n’ roll lothario, 75, reportedly wants to be a one-woman man after finding love with ballet dancer Melanie Hamrick – who is the mother of his youngest son.
The Mail on Sunday reports that Mick made a commitment to Melanie when they were in Mustique over Christmas.
“He’s finally ready to settle down and be a one-woman man,” a source told the paper.
This may come as a surprise to some, as the rocker – sometimes referred to as ‘Jagger the Sh***er’ – is infamous for his womanising ways.
He counts Angelina Jolie, Uma Thurman, Carla Bruni and Brigitte Bardot among his conquests, not to mention a rumoured fling with David Bowie. …
Melanie reached out after the tragic death of L’Wren Scott, Mick’s partner of 13 years, and their relationship developed. …
Melanie is one of the top ballet dancers in the US and was engaged to Cuban classical dancer José Manuel Carreño up until early 2014.
Call me a hopeless romantic, call me what you will. But this story fills my heart with sweet, gooey, syrupy, high fructose joy. All the world loves a lover. And I choose to be in love with the idea of being in love with the love of these two crazy lovers.
Sure, you can be a cynic about this. You can question Melanie’s timing, getting in touch with Mick before his late girlfriend assumed room temperature and letting him rawdog her. You can presume she’s killing the clock, waiting it out for her cut of her baby’s inheritance of Mick’s Rolling Stones fortune. You can even question his motives and say he’ll be onto the next 31-year-old ballet dancer once she gets past childbearing years or her dancer’s ass starts to droop, whichever comes first. But not me.
I like to think that Angelina, Uma, Carla, Brigette, Bowie and the other 3,995 partners were all just practice. Sometimes in this life you have to bang a lot of women – and in some cases, super talented androgynous men – to find your one true soulmate. Who oftentimes isn’t born until you’re 44. In food terms, sometimes you eat a lot of aged beef before you develop a taste for veal. So congrats to Melanie for finally getting Jagger the Shagger to settle down and become a one woman man in the committed relationship he’s been looking all his life for. I’m sure they’ll have many happy weeks ahead of them.
P.S. The Stones had their first hit in 1964. That was 55 years ago. 4,000 sex partners divided by 55 years is 72 per year or 1.4 per week. Considering a half a century in the public eye as a Rock God/Pop Culture Icon, doesn’t that sound kind of a low total? I’m going to try not to let it destroy my faith in rock stars, but I was expecting more.


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Last updated by Dr. Mary Hill on October 19, 2021
Author: Dr. Mary Hill
Dr. Marry Hill is one of the amongst and best urologists and content writers, who have treated hundreds of USA as well as international patients. She loves to write content based on Men’s Health problems like Erectile Dysfunction and Sexual Disorders. You can connect on Twitter: @maryhil14623979.