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Efficient conversion of renewable and low-cost raw materials into bioproducts is of utmost importance for a successful establishment of a circular bioeconomy. These bioprocesses require a range of different microbial cell factories that are well suited for the specific purposes. In this respect, conventional baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacks many of the desired traits, including conversion of complex carbon sources, tolerance towards challenging process conditions and generation of a wide range of bioproducts. On the other hand, many non-conventional yeasts (NCY) have these capabilities, and they are therefore predicted to play key roles in future biotechnological production processes.
To develop new bioprocesses for utilization of renewable carbon sources and NCY cell factories, multi-disciplinary research efforts are required. We need a better understanding of how to generate alternative carbon sources such as carboxylic acids and biomass-derived sugars that NCY can convert into products. We also need to characterize and tailor the NCY cell factories and optimize the cultivation and fermentation conditions to maximize titers and yields of the targeted bioproducts. The overall aim of the "YEAST4BIO" network, funded by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology), is to facilitate collaboration and knowledge exchange between researchers working within this field both in academia and industry, and thereby driving research and innovation forward.
In this special collection of Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, articles within YEAST4BIO-related research areas are presented. The articles focus on biomass fractionation and hydrolysis, NCY cultivation and fermentation as well as NCY characterization and development through molecular biology, genetics and physiology studies. Collectively, the articles show both the breadth and the depth of research within the YEAST4BIO COST Action and exemplifies the current challenges, improvements and possibilities within the field.
Articles are published continuously in the main journal and highlighted on the collection homepage as soon as they are ready.
Guest Editors: Dr. Elia Tomás-Pejó (IMDEA Energy, Spain), Dr. Antonio D. Moreno (CIEMAT, Spain) and Dr. Cecilia Geijer (Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden).


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Glenns Ferry City Hall is located at 103 East 1st Avenue, Glenns Ferry, ID 83623.
Glenns Ferry was the railroad town in the County for many years. For generations it served as a terminal crew change point for the Union Pacific Railroad. In 1964, agricultural development near Glenns Ferry started to take place with the advent of high-lift pumps that could irrigate crops on the high benches south of the Snake River. As more agriculture developed, the town became less dependent on the railroad jobs and more dependent on agriculture.

domain: agronomy


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Why Is Marriage Significant?
Marriage can be described as sacred my university that unites two people in love. It is just a partnership that usually lasts a lifetime and restrains http://arqaamac.com/2021/02/14/get-a-better-half-online-is-this-legal/ self-indulgence. Apart from the emotional and spiritual aspects, marriage brings together two families and creates a stronger social and economic textile in communities.
In the past, marital relationship was a technique of securing a lover and a home, however it is now more about developing a determination. Today, couples work to achieve their goals and support one another in every area of your life and in appreciate. However , will not mean they can ignore different aspects of their particular lives. For instance, committed people carry out better at controlling their financial situation, and they are more likely to volunteer within their communities. That is a great way to bolster a marriage and bring happiness and charm to others.
Many studies demonstrate that married individuals are healthier, more beneficial, and have larger incomes than their single alternative. In addition , the study found that children of healthier, stable relationships performed better in school.
Marriage also provides an opportunity to expand the bond between a couple. Within a society where relationship between parents and their children can often be weaker, thus giving a brand new sense of togetherness to a family. In addition , married people have an easier time buying or perhaps renting a home. In addition , they have access to a more substantial social network.
Although most people do not realize it, marriage is a crucial milestone in every area of your life. Not only does it provide a number of rewards, it is a legal determination that holds true irrespective of financial or personal circumstances. For many, marriage is the key into a lifetime of togetherness, and this is usually something a lot of people not have the opportunity to have.
The importance of matrimony has become a continuing debate. It’s not uncommon for those to ask so why it is so significant, and this is a question that should get https://bestmailorderbride.net/site-reviews/amo-latina/ for being answered. Whilst it can be hard to pinpoint really how come, it is important to know that the value of relationship is not limited to the monetary. No matter for the reasons behind the decision to marry, a successful and lasting relationship is a good thing.
The main advantages of marriage differ from individual to individual. During your time on st. kitts are numerous reasons for the presence of marriage, the main cause is the blend of souls and minds into one. Bringing two people together is usually an action of love and compassion, which usually creates a strong connection. In a modern culture where individuals are pushed to conform, marriage is a ways to break unfavorable patterns and lead an even more moral your life.
Costly honor to become part of a loving and caring romantic relationship, and marital life allows both equally partners for being accountable for the decisions they will produce. This is especially true the moment one significant other has to generate a difficult financial decision, as there exists a lot at stake. In addition , a strong budget can help to correct a conflict in a marriage. Additionally, it can provide security and peace of mind.

domain: sociology


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This article is only available in the PDF format. Download the PDF to view the article, as well as its associated figures and tables.
Pediatrics, Neurology, and Psychiatry—Common Ground is a greatsounding title. Three specialties working together on complex medical problems is a dream seldom realized. This book, written by two child neurologists and a consultant in child psychiatry, reflects some of the problems.
The book has three main parts. The first, "General Considerations," deals briefly with the suggestion that all three disciplines work together and then reviews in more depth the central and peripheral nervous systems. Part 2, "Major Clinical Problems," covers 17 subjects, from autism, depression, hysteria, behavioral regression, enuresis, hyperactivity, memory problems, mental retardation, and learning problems to drug abuse and the dying child. The various chapters in part 2 have the same format, namely, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, etiology, treatment, and prognosis. Each has a section on correlation, including anatomic, biochemical, and physiological aspects of the particular problem. Numerous
Five years have passed since Mims published the first edition of this
Smilack JD. The Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease. JAMA. 1983;249(5):654–655. doi:10.1001/jama.1983.03330290072040
Customize your JAMA Network experience by selecting one or more topics from the list below.
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domain: library


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This stylish Shoulder Bag from AwanHive is best to carry to work to add an element of style to your office wear. Made from premium. It is compact to store your important things with ease. Made From outer material PU and Leather, Affordable, Durable, Well Stitch
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We may contact you to ascertain the damage or defect in the product prior to issuing refund/replacement.

domain: design


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Having a pet in the house during childhood may help your child fight off allergies rather than contribute to them. A recent study conducted from the Henry Ford Hospital in Michigan and published in the journal Clinical And Experimental Allergy found that children living with an animal, especially during their first year, in the same household had half the risk of being allergic to cats and dogs later in life.
There used to be a belief that having pets in the house increased allergies. I had heard this from parents of my friends who had children. While being exposed to triggers like pet dander could bring about a sensitivity and allergic reaction, researchers have also found that being exposed to the germs and dander can strengthen the immune system and prevent allergies.
Researchers followed 566 children from birth to age 18 and looked at whether they had a dog or cat in the house and what allergies, if any, the children had. Their study found that the children who shared a house with a cat during their first year of life had half the risk of being allergic to cats later on. The children who lived with a dog also had a reduced chance of developing an allergy to them, boys more so than girls.
The development of allergies is complex and there are a number of factors that contribute to them including family history, exposure to other environmental factors, and health problems. However, the study showed that there is a lower risk of developing pet allergies because the children developed antibodies throughout their development from infancy to teenagers.
Previous studies have shown mixed results and more research is needed. However, this new study suggested that sharing a house with a pet doesn’t increase the risk of allergies and could make your child’s immune system stronger. Exposure to germs and dirt can trigger the immune system to work and create antibodies, and having a pet in the house may have a protective effect.

domain: medical


This story has been updated.
School districts across the country are starting a new academic year in perhaps the most challenging environment in modern history. While some are returning to the physical classroom, many more are launching the year online — or in a hybrid virtual/in-person setting.
With so much unknown, one thing is clear: This year more than ever, students need a reliable internet connection.
But many of them don’t have it. Statistics show more than 9 million U.S. students don’t have home access to high-speed home internet. A disproportionate number of those students are in rural areas, where many internet service providers don’t go.
Education experts say the consequences of the gap between those who have access and those who don’t could have long-term impacts. Some call it a national crisis. And one Texas educator likened it to closing the school’s doors to those without internet access.
Statistics tied to education and internet access in the age of the COVID-19 tell an alarming story:
- 17% of U.S. students don’t have a home computer, according to Govtech.com.
- Among students at U.S. schools closed due to the pandemic in spring 2020, 29% of students were doing homework on a cellphone while 22% had to finish homework on a public Wi-Fi connection because they had no home access, according to Pew Research.
- A Michigan study found middle and high school students with high-speed internet access at home get higher grades and perform better on standardized tests; those without home access or who depend on a cellphone for access do worse in school and are less likely to attend college or university, according to the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society.
- Students now affected by pandemic-related school closures stand to lose $10 trillion in labor earnings over their work life, according to the Brookings Institution
Bridging the gap is not easy, particularly in the face of a crisis like COVID-19.
Many school districts have found the funds to provide students with laptops, tablets, and other devices. And companies are also pitching in with creative solutions. Google, for example, updated remote learning services to help teachers and students. All those offerings, however, rely on students having an at-home internet connection.
Similarly, schools, businesses and ISPs – including Viasat – are providing free Wi-Fi hotspots, so students are gathering to do school work in cars in the parking lots of schools, libraries and community centers. But these are temporary solutions.
As a satellite internet provider, Viasat is uniquely positioned to help provide that vital home internet connection – especially in the rural areas hardest hit by lack of connectivity. Unlike traditional ISPs, satellite internet doesn’t rely on traditional infrastructure and can be installed quickly, almost anywhere.
“It’s not financially viable for the cable and DSL companies to extend service to rural homes,” said Viasat’s Vice President of Marketing Steven Mesnick, “At Viasat, we made an investment in a robust satellite network accessible to almost everyone. We didn’t cherry pick which areas get service and which don’t. We’re open to all, no matter where you live – whether it’s a high-density or low-density area.”
That wide accessibility has proven to be extremely valuable during the COVID-19 crisis, and subscriber numbers bear that out. In spring 2020, Viasat experienced a strong surge in demand, along with a spike in overall residential and business internet usage from added work- and school-from-home activities.
As a satellite provider, Viasat is less vulnerable to service interruptions tied to utility cuts, natural disasters and other issues common to traditional ISPs
While Viasat can’t provide internet to all those who lack it yet, the company is steadily working in that direction. With each satellite launched, it’s provided new service to those who before had limited or no options. ViaSat-2 expanded our coverage throughout North America and into Central America and the Caribbean – seven times that of ViaSat 1’s coverage.
Its next series of satellites – ViaSat-3 – is expected to cover most of the globe, potentially bringing internet service to millions who do not currently have access.


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Let your feet saunter back to ancient Rome this season with a pair of multi-strap gladiator sandals. Giving the age-old style a rock-n-roll edge, the Dream Out Loud by Selena Gomez “Desmond” sandal in tan features straps embellished with brassy grommets, conical spikes, pyramid studs, and round, faceted, clear-colored rhinestones.
For a glam globetrotter look with a Bohemian flair, choose the Route 66 “Bally” sandal in tan, which boasts an intricate design along the shoe’s central strip that evokes basket-weaving techniques.
If you long to stand tall, give the Qupid “Flix” cage-wedge sandals a whirl. Standing at 3.5-inches tall, this sandal’s wedge heel and thicker straps make a bolder, more in-your-face fashion statement than the average gladiator style. Whatever your footwear choice, just make sure to treat yourself to a pedicure before exposing those toes!

domain: artistic


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24"x36" Canvas Prints
High quality, stretched canvas prints of the above images are available at 24"x36". Each print is stretched on regular width stretcher bars with black edges and ready to hang. If you would like a print of one of my paintings which is not listed here, or if you would like to purchase multiple canvas prints, please contact me.
For local pickup (Sherwood Park, AB), chose the local pickup option when checking out and the shipping charge will be removed.
All prices are in Canadian Dollars


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CM . . .
. Volume XIII Number 14 . . . . March 2, 2007
Cricket and the Meaning of Life.
Sanjay Talreja (Director & Writer). Gerry Flahive (Producer).
Montreal, PQ: National Film Board of Canada, 2006.
51 min., VHS or DVD, $99.95.
Order Number: 9105 201.
Grades 7 and up / Ages 12 and up.
Review by Cathy Vincent-Linderoos.
Cricket and the Meaning of Life is a celebratory "video-essay" on cricket and its many South Asian connections as experienced by the filmmaker as he encounters and follows a young cricket team from Toronto, Canada. Central to the story is their trip to play cricket in Trinidad & Tobago where Canada "meets its match."
Although it is observed to be unfortunate there are no white Canadians playing on the cricket team, I would point out that no South Asian Canadians are ever shown as participating in other sports, such as hockey or skiing. That might have made for an interesting direction in filming, and had the director done this, he might have presented a more convincing argument to try cricket. The filmmaker is grateful for the opportunity to travel with the club and see what is presented to and expected of their members. Certainly, the vivid photography of the film is one of its strengths.
Viewers learn that the filmmaker, himself, has many early memories of playing cricket in India where he was born, and the archival footage included shows both some of the history of the game in India and how this colonial game fit into his upbringing there.
The captain of the Canadian cricket team is a young Torontonian who expresses love both for his country of origin and his adoptive country, Canada. This young man looks out for the talented nine-year-old star who plays with them.
I didn't much care for the segments showing a Caribbean host who, always speaking alone, was given a great deal of attention. This fellow's contribution seemed somewhat contrived and even marginal to the main thread of the story. Though he was an animated character, I would rather have heard from some women on how they saw cricket in their family members' lives. In fact, I do not recall seeing many women in the video at all. The filmmaker, himself, was a thoughtful, well-spoken person whose comments were much more natural.
I liked the fact that the film did not dwell at length upon the many rules of cricket but instead tried to focus on the ethics of the game - engaging in fair play, trying your best, welcoming others to the game, and being a reliable teammate.
Who should see this film? If a teacher wanted to introduce the game of cricket to a physical education class, showing some of the film would be appropriate. It could also suit a geography unit such as Canada and The World. However, the immense visual wealth that is the world of Canadian sport has not been sourced for the video, and there was no apology made for leaving girls and women out of the picture.
This film was a 2004 winner in the NFB's Reel Diversity Competition for filmmakers from a visible minority.
Recommended with reservations.
Cathy Vincent-Linderoos, a retired teacher, lives in London, ON.
on this title or this review, send mail to email@example.com.
Copyright © the Manitoba Library Association. Reproduction for personal
use is permitted only if this copyright notice is maintained. Any
other reproduction is prohibited without permission.
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- March 2, 2007.
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Head to Contact this festive season when eight-freestyle return with a fresh and funky version of Cinderella. This is a wildly joyous pantomime offering a girl-power spin on the traditional rags-to-riches tale.
For Christmas 2023, eight-freestyle join forces with the ever-brilliant Contact Young Company too. Expect a modern soundtrack from DJ Dandini, plenty of singalongs and an energetic cast of all-singing, all-dancing performers.
The Contact pantomime is as much fun for the grown-ups as it is for the little ones. Follow Cinders as she tries to escape her cruel stepsisters (and their terrible fashion choices); marvel at the crazy inventions of Lord Stoneybroke, laugh along with Buttons and help the Prince find his true love.


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Many governments, including those of LDS and SIDS, are increasingly reliant on honorary consuls to serve key functions to support state-state engagement, as well as citizen support (such as repatriation efforts and crisis intervention), and foreign direct investment. However, until now no comprehensive training programme to provide Honorary Consuls with the necessary knowledge and skills has existed.
To remedy this gap UNITAR has developed two training programmes focused on international diplomatic law for honorary consuls that will provide participants with a full range of skills and understanding related to the post of Honorary Consul. Both programmes include insights into the obligations, privileges, and immunities of honorary consuls under international law as well as several practical skills necessary to effectively fulfil their duties:
- Executive Diploma on International Law for Honorary Consuls
- Diplomatic Law and Responsibilities for Honorary Consuls (short course)
Both programmes will be launched through a virtual forum on 30th June at 11 am CET. The contribution of relevant stakeholders during the virtual forum will contribute to the progressive development of the training materials and encourage a stronger and more effective honorary consul corps through training and capacity development.
UNITAR has developed these programmes in cooperation with Professor J. Craig Barker (Dean of the School of Law and Social Sciences at London South Bank University) and Richard H.Griffiths, Esq (Senior Advisor at Dentons Global Law Firm).
UNITAR kindly invites key stakeholders to this virtual summit where attendees can gain practical insights regarding training and education programs for current, new and proposed members of the honorary consul corps.
The virtual forum will be divided into two one-hour sessions.
Session 1: Contemporary use of the Honorary Consuls Corp:
- The legal position of honorary consuls in Foreign Policy;
- The importance of Honorary consuls in supporting LDCs and SIDS;
- The historic development and the emerging trends of consular interaction;
Speakers: Foreign Minister/Head of State, UNITAR
Session 2: The Need for training, Education and capacity development:
- UNITAR’s role in training honorary consuls;
- The importance of targeting and capacity development for honorary consuls in a fast moving environment,
- Core skills for honorary consuls that need to be addressed;
Speakers: UNITAR, Honorary Consuls
The virtual forum will take place on 30th June 2020 at 11 am CET via the platform Zoom and will be streamed life. The virtual forum will be divided into 2 one hour session which each session comprising a 45-minute roundtable discussion with up to 5 high-level speakers including a moderator, followed by a 15-minute break. Participants will have the opportunity to submit their questions via the zoom chat function and the moderators will make a pre-selection before posing the question to the experts.
The envisioned 150 to 200 attendees to the forum will be from a wide and diverse group of stakeholders including;
- Senior Government officials (Foreign Ministers, Ambassadors);
- UN officials (UNITAR, ILC, Protocol);
- Current Honorary Consuls and members of the diplomatic corps;
- Diplomatic law and international law scholars;
- Expert advisors to Governments (law firms, consultants).
The virtual forum will take place via Zoom.
Basic system requirements:
- Stable internet connection
- Speakers and a microphone
- A webcam or HD webcam
- Or, a HD cam or HD camcorder with video capture card
Please see further information about all technical requirements for participating in this e-workshop here: https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/201362023-System-Requirements-for-PC-Mac-and-Linux

domain: law


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Actor Jeremy Irons reads “Life is Juicy,” written by Leonard Bernstein in 1947 “on the mucky shore” of a lake in western Massachusetts — now known as the Stockbridge Bowl.
Summers in Western Massachusetts are overwhelmingly green, with startlingly beautiful vistas at every turn; the air is sticky, and the constant swelling hum of insects accompanies it all. It’s hard to imagine a more idyllic place to spend the summer.
In 1947, Leonard Bernstein once again joined Serge Koussevitzky and the Boston Symphony Orchestra in the Berkshires for a season of conducting at Tanglewood Music School. It was a summer of firsts for him: he would perform music from his ballet Facsimile, at a Composer’s Showcase concert on July 6, and on July 27, he would conduct the Boston Symphony for the very first time, leading a program featuring music by Mozart, Stravinsky, and Schubert.
But on July 2, 1947, Bernstein installed himself in a cottage by a lake in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, and wrote a poem.
Hear Academy Award-winning actor Jeremy Irons read “Life is Juicy,” by Leonard Bernstein:
Life is Juicy
(Written in a cottage
on the mucky shore of
2 July 1947)
Life begins in the waters—
Not the deep, but the borders of land:
The stagnants that nourish the sterile earth
Like a juicy gland.
Life is the seed of the marriage
Of liquid and solid events.
In the coves, in the swamps, in mysterious pools,
Our heartaches commence.
Life is the pulp and the slime,
The marshmallow bellies of frogs,
Their thyroided eyes, their eggjellies caught
On the rotting logs.
Life is the algae, the roe;
The army of maggoty breeds
Devouring the corpse of a very old perch
Adrift in the weeds.
Life is the plasm, the cells,
The fat symbiotics in pairs;
The ankledeep fungoids which darkly provide
The crawfish with lairs.
Life is the scaly and scummy,
The poisonous green without breath;
The marinal maze whose only solution
Is ultimate death.
For Death is the crisp and the clean,
The fine oxidation, the rust,
The spermless, the painless, the classic, the lean,
The dry, dry dust.
About this content
“Life is Juicy” used by permission of The Leonard Bernstein Office, Inc. All rights reserved. The poem first appears in Findings (Simon and Schuster).
Audio of Jeremy Irons recorded for The Bernstein Experience on Classical.org/WGBH Educational Foundation by Mark Travis, Associate Director of Media, Production, for the New York Philharmonic. Special thanks to Irons, Travis, Jamie Bernstein, author of Famous Father Girl; and Barbara Haws, archivist of the New York Philharmonic Archives.


Rhythms on the Rio Full Lineup Adds Molly Tuttle, George Porter Jr., Bill Nershi and More
Rhythms on the Rio Music Festival Announces Full Lineup, adding Molly Tuttle & Golden Highway, George Porter Jr. & Runnin’ Pardners, more…
Rhythms on the Rio will take place August 5-7, 2022, in Del Norte, CO
Rhythms on the Rio Music Festival shared some exciting news today, announcing additions to the 2022 lineup that have quickly turned this little river festival into one of the best Colorado fests of the summer.
Already boasting Railroad Earth and The Travelin’ McCourys, Rhythms announced today via social media that they are adding Molly Tuttle & Golden Highway, along with George Prter Jr. & Runnin’ Pardners.
Molly Tuttle and her band have been making waves around the country this year, and will surely be a welcome addition to the Colorado river festival.
George Porter Jr. is, of course, a living legend. Everything he touches turns to gold – funky, funky gold – and his Runnin’ Pardners project is no exception.
The festival also announced the full lineup for the Bluegrass Generals. Led by Chris Pandolfi and Andy Hall of The Infamous Stringdusters, the Rhythms on the Rio Bluegrass Generals will also feature Ronnie McCoury and Alan Bartram of The Travelin’ McCourys, as well as The String Cheese Incident’s Bill Nershi.
The 2022 lineup also includes the additions of Southern Colorado’s High Country Hustle, and from the Front Range, The River Arkansas – two bands that will definitely keep the party going in Del Norte.
The new additions to the 2022 lineup join Railroad Earth, Bluegrass Generals, The Travelin’ McCourys, The Hip Abduction, The Texas Gentlemen, Pixie and the Partygrass Boys, Cole Chaney w/Wolfpen Branch, Laney Lou and the Bird Dogs, The Jauntee, Branjae, Smelter Mountain Boys, and late-night sets by The Bent Ears!
Back for its 15th year, but boasting a brand new location in Del Norte, Rhythms on the Rio is a small but powerful festival that always features a fantastic lineup of established and up-and-coming artists.
Several years ago, in the previous location in South Fork, they had Tyler Childers playing an afternoon set to a small but enthusiastic crowd. Within a year he was headlining Red Rocks Amphitheater. Rhythms just has a way of knowing what’s hot!
Tickets are still on sale and include camping. Attendance is capped to keep Rhythms on the Rio an intimate gathering, so don’t sleep on this one!
Pixie and the Partygrass Boys perform at Rhythms on the Rio in 2019.
Armchair Boogie are releasing a new album – their 4th – “Hard Times & Deadlines” available March 2024. Listen to the first single NOW!
Broke Mountain Bluegrass Band – members of Leftover Salmon, Infamous Stringdusters, Greensky Bluegrass, Jon Stickley Trio and Robin Davis Duo reunite for 20 Year Anniversary.
MerleFest Announces Initial 2024 Lineup – Old Crow Medicine Show, Turnpike Troubadours, The Teskey Brothers, Nickel Creek, and More
The 36th Annual Merlefest will take place April 25 – 28, 2024 on the campus of Wilkes Community College, and feature headliners Old Crow Medicine Show and Turnpike Troubadours along with MerleFest favorites Sam Bush, Jerry Douglas, and The Earls of Leicester.
Texas Eclipse Festival takes place at Reveille Peak Ranch (near Austin), April 5-9, 2024. Headliners include STS9, JRAD, Disco Biscuits and more!
VIDE PREMIERE: Mark Joseph’s “Deep Ellum Blues” featuring Melvin Seals, from Joseph’s latest album, “Palisade Peach.”
An interview with Doyle Turner and Ted Hajnasiewicz of The International Treasures on their debut album, “Together, We Are The International Treasures.”
BajaWondergrass returns to El Sargento, Baja California Sur, Mexico on April 24 – 26, 2024 with headliners Fruition and The Lil Smokies.
Tickets are on sale for the 4th Annual Tico Time Bluegrass Festival, featuring Railroad Earth, Elephant Revival, The Kitchen Dwellers and The Lil Smokies.
The 3rd Making Memorie Festival will take place during Alzheimer’s Awareness Month on Sunday, November 12th at L.A. State Historic Park with Ozomatli as headliner.


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GILLETTE, WY – Madonna Reece, BSN, RN-BC, in Campbell County Health's Cardiac Rehabilitation department, recently received certification as a Cardiac-Vascular registered nurse from the
American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC).
Madonna Reece has been employed by CCH since November 2000.
The ANCC Cardiac-Vascular Nursing board certification examination is a competency based examination that provides a valid and reliable assessment of the entry-level clinical knowledge and skills of registered nurses in the cardiac-vascular specialty after initial RN licensure.
Professionals who sit for the exam must meet the following criteria:
- Have practiced the equivalent of two years full-time as a registered nurse.
- Have a minimum of 2,000 hours of clinical practice in cardiac-vascular nursing within the last three years.
- Have completed 30 hours of continuing education in cardiac-vascular nursing within the last three years.
ANCC's Certification Program enables nurses to demonstrate their specialty expertise and validate their knowledge to employers and patients. Through targeted exams that incorporate the latest nursing-practice standards, ANCC certification empowers nurses with pride and professional satisfaction.
Cardiac Rehabilitation helps patients gain a healthier lifestyle by strengthening their hearts and reducing their risk for future problems. The program combines exercise with information on how to modify coronary risk factors after a heart attack, stent, coronary artery bypass, valve replacement, stable angina or heart-lung or lung transplant. Visit cchwyo.org for more information on Cardiac Rehabilitation.
Director, Community Relations

domain: health


text:
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (CNN)Former Boston Red Sox star David Ortiz is recovering from surgery after being shot at a club in his native Dominican Republic on Sunday, according to police.
Suspects in custody
“This is our f***ing city. And nobody’s going to dictate our freedom. Stay strong,” he said.
Sports world responds to shooting
“It’s crazy to hear what happened to David Ortiz. It goes to show you that anyone can be in danger at anytime no matter your status. Get well soon Big Papi. I’m praying for you,” said New York Yankees pitcher Nestor Cortes.
“Anxiously waiting for more news. In the meantime, only prayers for @davidortiz, Tiffany and their family,” said former New York Yankees star Alex Rodriguez on Twitter.

domain: news


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The Obi of Onitsha, Igwe Alfred Nnaemeka Achebe, will this Saturday, August 13, flag off the 2016 edition of Ofala with the traditional Umato festival. Ofala, the biggest festival in the South East, is sponsored by the grandmasters of data, Globacom.
According to Onitsha tradition, Umato is held by the people of Onitsha kingdom to mark the end of the planting season and the beginning of the harvest period.
The highlight will see the Obi performing the traditional rite of declaring that “the period of dryness has ended and that the harvest season has commenced.”
Palace sources said the Umato festival will be performed at the King’s Palace, otherwise called the Ime Obi, where the palace chiefs and guests at the ceremony will be personally served the traditional corn meal by Igwe Achebe himself.
This symbolises the beginning of the good season of harvesting. The Umato will thereafter be replicated by other key families in their homes.
Ofala, also known as the New Yam Festival, is celebrated yearly by the Onitsha Kingdom to commemorate their victory over the Yam crop.
Globacom has been the main sponsor of the festival since 2011. This is, therefore, the 6thin the series since the company took over the sponsorship.


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Man In The Moon
By Jodi-Ann E.M. Morgan • October 12, 2013
While surfing the net the other day I came upon the TV show, The Torkelsons. As a kid it was one of my favorite shows on the Disney Channel. In it the oldest daughter, Dorothy, would consistently converse with a 'man in the moon.' He served as her confidant, someone who she could turn to for refuge.
I could relate to her because many nights as a little girl I would sit by the window and look out at the moon. I was often in deep thought but there were also times when I was just admiring the view. The moon coupled with the many stars, seemed the perfect complement to the dark sky. This also made me think about the mornings where blankets of white fluffy clouds would seemingly float across a clear blue sky, horizons where the rays of the sun would kiss oceans across vast distances, and oases, beautiful vegetation surviving amidst the backdrop of harsh deserts.
These perfect couplings of nature's scenic beauty had me thinking about the ultimate pairing - the best complement for us living on this earth, God. He encompasses all we need to live a prosperous and fulfilling life. He can illuminate the darkest skies in your life, have your heart blanketed with His unconditional love, shine on you the light of His undying mercies wherever you are, and make you thrive despite the many harsh deserts you may encounter along life's roads.
I guess you can say I found the 'Man in the moon' in whom I, just like Dorothy, have found solace. I hope you too will look out the window.
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Put on your walking shoes, and leave the unwanted baggage on your butt, hips, and thighs behind. A University of South Carolina study shows there's a connection between the number of steps you take and the amount of fat you store (or don't). When researchers studied 109 people, they found that those who walked at least 9,000 steps a day--the equivalent of about 4 1/2 miles--were more likely to have a healthy, slender body, while those who took fewer than 5,000 steps per day (less than 2 1/2 miles) were more frequently overweight. That's why we created Prevention's Walking Fit Diet, an easy program to help you get the RDS--recommended daily steps--you need to firm up and get fit.
With online shopping, drive-thrus, and remote controls, we're off our feet so much that some scientists have calculated that we're burning 300 to 700 fewer calories every day than just 25 years ago, and that can add up to an extra pound a week.


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The Pogues have announced their first Australian tour dates since 1989. Shane MacGowan will lead Jem Finer, Spider Stacy, James Fearnley, Darryl Hunt, Andrew Ranken, Philip Chevron and Terry Woods for dates in April next year, including a performance at the Byron Bays Bluesfest. The group kicks of a three-date tour at Festival Hall in Melbourne on April 4, before playing the Byron festival on April 8. They finish their tour at Sydney’s Hordern Pavilion on April 11.


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Conflict is an inherent part of working with others, but that doesn’t mean it has to be a negative experience. In fact, conflict can be an opportunity for growth and collaboration if it’s managed effectively. The key is to understand the conflict and the people involved. What are the goals of each party? What are the underlying concerns? Once you have this information, you can start to work towards a resolution that meets everyone’s needs. It’s important to remember that conflict management is a process, and there will be bumps along the way. But by staying calm and communicating effectively, you can turn a potentially difficult situation into a positive learning experience for all involved.
Here are a few tips for dealing with conflict in the workplace:
1. Communicate openly and honestly.
Conflict is a normal part of any relationship, whether it’s between family members, friends, or co-workers. When conflict arises, it’s important to communicate openly and honestly with the other person or people involved. This means being willing to share your thoughts and feelings, as well as listening to what the other person has to say. It’s also important to be respectful of the other person’s point of view, even if you don’t agree with it. By communicating openly and honestly, you can resolve conflict in a way that is fair and agreeable to everyone involved.
2. Seek to understand.
It’s no secret that conflict can be difficult to navigate. When emotions are running high, it can be hard to see things from anyone’s perspective but your own. However, making an effort to understand where the other person is coming from can be crucial to resolving the conflict. What might be causing them to act or react in a certain way? What are their needs and wants? When you can see things from their point of view, it can be easier to find a resolution that works for everyone. Of course, this is not always easy, but it is worth the effort. After all, conflict is often unavoidable. But by taking the time to try to see things from the other person’s perspective, you can make conflict less daunting and more manageable.
3. Be willing to compromise.
When two people disagree, it can be difficult to find a resolution that will satisfy both parties. However, in many cases, conflict can be resolved by finding a middle ground that both parties are happy with. This might mean making some concessions, but it’s often worth it if it means avoiding further conflict down the road. By taking the time to listen to both sides of the story and understand the underlying issues, it is often possible to find a solution that works for everyone. This can require some give and take from both parties, but it is usually worth it in the long run.
4. Keep things professional.
When conflict arises at work, it’s important to keep things professional. This means avoiding personal attacks and sticking to the facts. Even if you have a good relationship with the other person outside of work, it’s important to remember that conflict is a business matter. Personal attacks will only make the situation worse and make it more difficult to resolve the conflict. Stick to the facts and avoid using emotion as a weapon. This will help to keep the conflict from escalating and will make it easier to find a resolution that is satisfactory for both parties.
5. Seek help if needed.
Conflict is a normal part of any workplace. But if you’re struggling to resolve conflict on your own, don’t be afraid to seek out help from a supervisor or HR representative. They can provide impartial assistance and help you find a resolution that everyone can live with. Keep in mind that conflict resolution is a process, and it may take some time to reach a resolution that everyone is happy with. But with the right help, you can find a way to move forward.
Conflict is a natural and inevitable part of the workplace. It can be healthy, productive, and helpful when managed effectively. However, when conflict goes unresolved or becomes destructive, it can lead to decreased productivity, morale problems, and even legal issues. The key to managing conflict in the workplace is early identification, open communication, and a willingness to compromise. When these principles are followed, both the individual employees and the company as a whole stand to benefit.


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The study, commissioned by Amadeus and delivered by Censuswide, provides encouraging news for the industry, with 41% of travelers keen to book international travel within six weeks of restrictions lifting
The study demonstrates the importance of understanding traveler concerns around privacy, ease of use and security
As governments and the travel industry explore the benefits of digital health passports, the message from travelers is clear: digital health passports can be a vital tool in opening up travel. The study found that just over 9 in 10 (91%) travelers surveyed said they would be comfortable using a digital health passport for future trips.
This encouraging research provides an incentive to accelerate plans for digital health passports that will help to address traveler concerns. The study provided further good news for the industry as just over 2 in 5 travelers (41%) said they would book international travel within six weeks of restrictions lifting, demonstrating that the appetite to travel remains high.
The survey of 9,055 travelers in France, Spain, Germany, India, UAE, Russia, Singapore, UK and US also contained a note of caution for the industry with over 9 in 10 (93%) travelers having some concerns around how their health data for travel would be stored.
When asked about the receptiveness to storing and sharing digital health data, survey results show:
- Just under three quarters (74%) of travelers surveyed would be willing to store their travel health data electronically if it enabled them to pass through the airport faster with fewer face-to-face interactions
- Over 7 in 10 (72%) travelers surveyed would be willing to store their travel health data electronically if it enabled them to travel to more destinations
- 68% of travelers agreed they would be more likely to share their health data if the airlines they most frequently travel with offered a way to store their travel health data.
Although receptiveness to sharing data is high, the travel industry needs to consider traveler concerns around the use of data. The three main concerns travelers have are:
- Security risks with personal information being hacked (38%)
- Privacy concerns around what health information needs to be shared (35%)
- Lack of transparency and control over where the data is shared (30%).
The survey also explored what solutions might alleviate concerns around digital health data and travel in the future and results showed:
- 42% of travelers said a travel app that could be used across the whole journey would greatly improve their overall travel experience and reassure them their information is all in one place
- 41% of travelers agree a travel app would reduce their stress around travel
- 62% of travelers would be more likely to use an app to store their health data if a travel company partnered with a trusted healthcare company.
The research is the second in a series of traveler surveys, where Amadeus takes a regular checkpoint on traveler sentiment and concerns to help the industry rebuild travel in the most effective way. The 2020 Rethink Travel survey revealed how technology can help to increase traveler confidence and Amadeus revisited this question to see how traveler confidence has changed since September 2020. 91% of travelers now say that technology will increase their confidence to travel, an increase from 84% in September 2020.
When asked which technology would increase confidence to travel in the next 12 months, mobile solutions were highlighted as a popular option, with the top three technologies including:
- Mobile applications that provide on-trip notifications and alerts (45%)
- Contactless mobile payments (e.g., Apple or Google Pay, Paypal, Venmo) (44%)
- Mobile boarding (e.g., having your boarding pass on your mobile phone) (43%)
Decius Valmorbida, President, Travel, Amadeus said, “There is no doubt that COVID-19 will continue to shape the way we travel for the months ahead, just as it influences so many other areas of our lives. Yet while there are still uncertainties, research like this reinforces my optimism that we will build back travel better than before. Collaboration across governments and our industry is the key to restarting travel, as we deliver on traveler expectations outlined in this Rebuild Travel digital health survey, deploying the right technology to enable a truly connected and contactless journey.”
Christophe Bousquet, CTO, Amadeus added, “This study highlights once more the key role that technology will play in rebuilding travel. We’ve seen a shift since our last survey, as travelers now place more focus on mobile and touchless technology, crucial areas that will clearly strengthen traveler confidence. It’s also very relevant to see that travelers are open to digital health passports and sharing their data as they move through the journey, once the right safeguards are in place. At Amadeus, we’re committed to rebuilding a better industry, together with our customers and partners.”


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On Aug. 13 Council of the Region of Queens Municipality approved of $60,000 for maintenance, mechanical upgrades and consulting fees from Queens Place Emera Centre.
Of that money, $40,000 came from the Special Capital Reserve and $20,000 from the Building Canada Fund. The Building Canada Fund came from the federal government.
Dedicated piping for the ice battery system is required to ensure that the equipment is functioning at full capacity and installation of sprinkler heads is also required.
This year was the first that ice was kept in the centre for the summer. Queens Place Emera Centre Manager Steve Burns says because of this, it was found that the ice battery was not functioning properly.
“It’s determined that additional piping is required to allow that system to run affectively and efficiently,” says Burns.
Consultants were hired to find the problem with the system. The system is not defective but the required amount of piping for a full year of ice usage was not installed.
The piping will help bring the electricity costs per month down.


Derrick Goold's post on St Louis Cardinals | Latest updates on Sulia
#Cardinals 1B Lance Berkman talks about his interest (lack thereof?) in becoming a designated hitter:
"I wouldn't want to just limp around as a DH," Berkman said Wednesday afternoon when addressing the scuttlebutt he'd resurface in Houston as a designated hitter for the final years of his career. "If I can't get the thing (his knee) back pretty close to where it's 100 percent, I'm not going to fool with it."


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TALLINN - Estonian Prime Minister Juri Ratas at a meeting with the Russian Ambassador Alexander Petrov on Tuesday expressed hope that the relations between the two states will improve, however, he also restated the requisition of Estonia and other Western countries for Russia to end the conflict in Ukraine.
Ratas thanked Petrov for forwarding Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev's New Year greetings and noted that he, too, sent a greeting card to his colleague, spokespeople for the government said on social media.
Ratas stressed that the world is waiting for Russia to take steps to end the conflict in Ukraine. He also expressed concern for the fate of Ukrainian seamen and ships detained in the Kerch Strait and said he awaits their release, government spokespeople said.


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Stumped for dinner? Get our life-saving Dinner Daily newsletter. You (and your stomach) can thank us later!
I absolutely love this website! I've been using this almost on a daily basis since it used to be known as RecipeZaar. Growing up we always had the same thing, made the same way.....every week. Chicken night, spaghetti night, pork chop night and so on. I try to change it up EVERY time I cook a meal so dinner time is not BLAH. Thanks to everyone who have posted these amazing recipes and made eating fun :)

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Panacur is a wormer that treats several types of worms including roundworm, tapeworm and lungworm.
Adult dogs: For the treatment of adult dogs infected with gastro-intestinal roundworms and tapeworms:
- Ascarid spp. (Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina)
- Ancylostoma spp.
- Trichuris spp
- Taenia spp.
Puppies and kittens: For the treatment of weaned puppies and kittens infected with gastro-intestinal roundworms and puppies infected with protozoa (Giardia spp):
Pregnant dogs: For the treatment of pregnant dogs to reduce prenatal infections with Toxocara canis (roundworm) and the transfer of T.canis and Ancylostoma caninum (hookworm) to their pups via the milk.
Also for the treatment of dogs infected with lungworm Oslerus (Filaroides) osleri or protozoa Giardia spp.
Panacur also kills roundworm eggs.


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There are certain things in my head that epitomize motherhood and family. The routines of everyday life, school drop offs and pickups, sports days, storytime before bed, snuggling in pjs with popcorn watching series or movies, colouring in, a roast dinner and a long Sunday afternoon drive. And then there is the family holiday …
Some of my happiest memories are of me and my cousins over school holidays. Hot sun, sticky sunscreen, swimming pools, ice lollies melting faster than we could lick, bathing together covered in bubbles and curling up together listening to bedtime stories. The times where my daddy took some time off work and we had a family holiday… a weekend up the coast feeling like weeks.
And then there is a slightly blurry memory… When my dad was told his cancer was terminal (it wasn’t), I remember that we went away on a family holiday in Betty’s Bay. We went with my dad’s cousin and his family, we spent a lot of time with them back then. I remember this strange sense of fleeting time and like we had all let out a huge breath we had been holding. I remember my dad running into the sea with us, playing, laughing. I remember thinking how amazing it was to see him smile. So, family holiday is all jumbled with relief and happiness and being able to breathe.
When ATKV Resorts reached out to my assistant editor at Tums 2 Tots, to see if we would be keen to review a stay at one of their resorts, I nearly exploded with excitement. Why? Because we haven’t been away on a holiday since our babymoon in October 2013! Which of course means our Charly hasn’t ever experienced a family holiday!
Brett and I were “going away” people before we had Charly. Everything from gorgeous bed and breakfasts in Greyton and Paternoster, to our favourite self-catering getaway in De Kelders overlooking the whales. We had a life-changing holiday in Plett our second year together. I got to see and experience cheetahs and elephants and monkeys and dolphins. We spent a week in Sun City, swimming, playing the tables, going for spa treatments and eating all the food. The ultimate luxury at Sussi and Chuma lodge in the trees above the Zambezi just up from Vic Falls. And our 22-day honeymoon traveling in the USA.
I desperately wanted Charly to experience that feeling of excitement and wonder and escape from the “real world”. I went straight to the website to find out more about the ATKV brand and where they were based. There were so many choices (they have 7 different resorts across SA!!!). I just loved the family orientation of the whole brand on sight. Our closest resort is Goudini Spa and I loved exploring the different accommodation options and activities on the site.
At first we were planning to go with a group of our favourite families (and now that we have been there, I really really want to do that). In the end, we made it a family holiday. And by family, I mean Brett, Charly and I, my mom and dad, and my sister, Tammy, brother-in-law, Rob, and my gorgeous little beanie niece, Chloe.
On the Friday, we all finished work early, my parents piled into the backseat next to miss C (strapped safely in her extended rear-facing Volvo car seat). My sister and her family live in the Northern Suburbs, so they were there in under an hour. It took an extra hour coming from Southern Suburbs because of the roadworks, but if I had done a little research we probably could have missed that by adjusting our route. Either way, it is a short drive from home, and yet the scenery change is so complete it feels like a different country!
The staff at the resort were so lovely, polite and relaxed! From the friendly guards at the gate (making sure you have a booking to enter), to the reception, to the security on the property to the people in the shops. My sister had collected the keys already, so we just went in to say hi and headed up to the Slanghoek Villas, high above the actual resort. The views were breathtaking and I had to stop and breathe it all in before even heading inside.
The villa itself was awesome. There is more than enough space for three families, which is the one niggle when planning a family holiday with multiple family units. Each of us had our own room (with a small balcony of our own), there were 2 bathrooms, an open lounge area, dining area and small neat kitted out kitchen. We spent a lot of time on the big balcony, which has a large braai area, a wooden table that seated 6 (or 6 plus two little bits ;)) and a gorgeous view. Our family is a bit pedantic about cleanliness, especially my mom, so the fact that everything was spotless was a huge relief to me.
We all settled into our rooms and decided to explore our immediate surrounds. We had spotted a swimming pool just down from our villa and there was nobody there! In fact, because we had arrived early, we were the only ones up by the villas at all, other than the friendly security guard. The girls were in the pool within seconds with my mom and my brother-in-law. The water was gorgeous and there was literally not another soul nearby… So, for the first time since we were children, my sister and I ran and climbed into swimming things and got into the pool. Our girls were so excited to have us with them, it kind of broke my heart. And you guys, I was so so happy! I floated and smiled and let the girls climb all over me and use my braids as reigns and I laughed out loud…. And for that hour, I completely ignored my size and how utterly awful I looked and just breathed and relaxed. The top pool was warm and then it overflowed into a gorgeous smaller pool below which was cooler, because it was in the shade and the water cooled as it fell down the rock waterfall. And again, the view!!!
We headed back to the villa as the sun moved behind the mountains. We popped the girls into a bubble bath together and we started a braai. Rob was an absolute genius and packed all kinds of odds and ends to entertain the girls; there were sparklers and glow stick and bubbles. And then my sister and I snuggled with our girls on one of the beds and read stories. Charly fell asleep in her camp cot – STILL the best and only thing aside from a car seat that you need to buy for a newborn. She slept straight through the night, with Brett and I on the bed nearby.I have no doubt this wil be a family holiday she will remember for years to come.
There was something about waking up to the whispered voices of my parents and sister that gave me the warm and fuzzies. Lying between my own little family, and hearing them up and about made my heart so very happy. I had so many flashbacks to weekends and family holidays away at my grandparents, lying snuggled in a warm bed and feeling safe and surrounded by people I love. And watching Charly just light up when she ran out to hug everybody good morning was just everything.
After a breakfast made in shifts (you should totally bring along a skottel for breakfast making as the kitchen is a tad small for making food for many people – also, skottel breakfasts ALWAYS taste like holidays!), we headed down to the “real” resort. Technically, if you are up at the Slanghoek Villas, you could spend a whole weekend around the top pools and relaxing with gorgeous views, without heading down to the resort. But… There is something special about being around so many other happy families and excited kids and people of every shape and size and age and race and religion though. The family holiday vibe is contagious.
The resort itself is huge, there are 7 different types of accommodation; from camping to the luxury villas we stayed in. Each area has multiple pools, some fresh and cool, some warmed by the natural springs and then there is a huge indoor pool as well. It was much commented on how incredibly well looked after everything at the resort was. There was no mess, no litter, the pools were gorgeous and clear, and the grass was all lush and green (mountain springs for the win!). It is really like being in a different world. SO hard to remember that you are only an hour away from the city!
Outside of the pools, which is pretty much all the girls were interested in… there are a ton of other things to do. From a huge super tube, to trampolines and mini-golf, a beauty spa, a play area for kids, a restaurant, a take-out store, and one of the most equipped shops I have ever seen. I would imagine nature lovers would have the best time, as the resort is in the mountains, and there are hiking trails and bird watching and all kinds of nature-like things to do. For us, there was more swimming, ice-lollies, sunscreen, and relaxing on the grass just being.
At 11am on the Saturday, the amazing Lize from the agency who organised our trip, had booked access to one of the private jacuzzis for just Brett and I. I was uncertain as to what it would be like, but I was very pleasantly surprised. It was down by the indoor swimming pool, in its own room (so no chance of anyone walking in and seeing you in your too-tight swimwear) and everything was spotless. It allowed me to completely relax in the warm water, the sound of the water was loud enough that it made you feel like you had escaped into a little hidden paradise. We eventually left, because it got just that little bit too warm in there – perfect for a winter escape for sure. The little time out, escaping the busyness of the two preschoolers, really gave us a chance to unwind and recharge our batteries a little.
Afterwards we headed back up to the Villas and found our family playing in the bottom pool, which was perfectly cool and shaded from the heat of the day. After spending time just my mom, Charly, Brett and I for a while, we all headed back up to the house for lunch.
Just to pause for a second, I have to mention that the Slanghoek Villas are serviced by magical cleaning fairies! When we headed out to explore in the morning, they came in and washed dishes, made beds, cleaned floors, wiped everything, and neatened up. I am a big believer that no holiday is complete without cleaning fairies – there is absolutely nothing holiday-like about having to clean up after 6 adults and 2 kids.
Out on the balcony, we all sat and ate and chatted. Uncle Rob pulled out some big peanuts in their shells, which kept the girls entertained for close on an hour. My parents and Tam and Rob took the girls back to their favourite pool, while I went and lay down, wrote my Beauty and the Beast review in silence and then napped for a couple of hours. The bed and bedding were divine!!!! I could have slept the whole time if I were alone.
At some point (my brain was on holiday, so timings elude me), their water tanks ran dry and certain people were in the shower covered in soap and shampoo when this happened. I was so impressed when a call to the front desk saw somebody from maintenance there within a couple of minutes at most. They had already discovered and fixed the problem, but they made sure that somebody came up and triple checked that the water had come through again before leaving. I am a person very easily impressed with great service, and I have to say that I never experienced poor service from a single person at that resort.
We decided to splurge a little instead of braaing again and ordered meals from the restaurant, which Rob and Brett went to collect. Pizza, burgers, and fish and chips as the sun set. More sparklers, stories and an early night for everybody.
We packed up when we all woke and headed out just as the cleaning fairies arrived. While the girls went and had one last run around in the play area, I went and thanked everybody, returned the keys and sadly said goodbye to Goudini Spa.
The whole family had a wonderful time. There was something for everybody at Goudini and everybody left happy. Myself and my entire family all agree (something that hardly ever happens) that the ATKV Goudini Spa is the perfect place for a family holiday.
Now there was one complaint, but one that I could not speak to. Apparently, the neighbours on the opposite side of the house Brett and I were in, so right next door to my parents and too close to my sister’s family room, were very inconsiderate. They partied until well after 2am and the alcohol bottles on their balcony on the Sunday was quite a sight to see. I know the resort has strict rules about noise after 11pm, so if I had known this was going on I would have called and reported it. As it was, I only found out on Sunday, so nothing could be done. It really doesn’t matter where you go though, inconsiderate people are everywhere. I wouldn’t fault the resort on this issue at all as I am sure that if it had been reported, it would have been dealt with.
The checkout is at 9am, so we had “planned” to take advantage of Goudini being so central to so many great restaurants and wine farms, to have a brunch on our way home. Of course, we didn’t “plan” enough to actually book anywhere. Heads up – beautiful countryside tends to be fully booked on a Sunday morning. After some car park strategising and roadside powwows, we ended up at the Spice Route Destination. We got the very last table at La Grapperia and what a setting!
Have you guys got any recommendations for winter getaways where there is snow? My sister and I really want to take Chloe and Charly to see snow, because (shock horror), neither of us ever has!
Sending all the love xxx
*While we did not pay for our accommodation at ATKV Goudini Spa, I was not paid to review it and all of the above is from my own and my family’s experience at the resort.

domain: travel


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Economic Data Puts the EUR and the Greenback in the Spotlight, with the BoJ also in Focus
Earlier in the Day:
It was a quieter start to the day on the economic calendar this morning. The Kiwi Dollar was in focus in the early hours. Later this morning, the Bank of Japan will also be in action, delivering its July monetary policy decision.
For the Kiwi Dollar
Business PMI and inflation figures were in focus.
In June, New Zealand’s Business PMI jumped from 58.6 to 60.7. Economists had forecast a decline to 57.0.
According to the latest survey,
- The employment index climbed from 52.0 to 56.5, supported by a further pickup in new orders.
- In June, the new orders sub-index rose from 63.5 to 63.6, while the production sub-index fell from 64.8 to 64.5.
- Despite slower activity in Wellington, as a result of a partial COVID-19 lockdown, other regions saw strong expansion in the month.
- In spite of the pickup in activity, the proportion of negative comments (53.1%) remained higher than positive ones (46.8%).
- Negative comments centered around labor shortages and logistics disruptions that manufacturers are now facing.
On the inflation front, the annual rate of inflation accelerated from 1.5% to 3.3% in the 2nd quarter. Economists had forecast a rate of 2.4%. Quarter-on-quarter, consumer prices increased by 1.3%, following a 0.8% rise in the 1st quarter. Economists had forecast a 0.6% increase.
According to NZ Stats,
- This was the biggest increase in nearly 10-years, driven by higher prices for housing and petrol.
- Supply chain disruption pushed the cost of building a new house up 7.4% for the year and up 4.6% for the quarter.
- Rent prices increased by 2.9% for the year and by 0.9% for the quarter.
- Petrol prices jumped by 16% year-on-year and by 2.6% for the quarter.
- Price increases were widespread, with 10 of the 11 main groups in the CPI basket having higher prices on average than a year ago.
- The sharp increase was attributed to lower prices in the June 2020 quarter, which was as a result of measures put in place during the COVID-19 lockdown.
- Quarterly inflation at 1.3%, however, was also the highest in over a decade.
The Kiwi Dollar moved from $0.69853 to $0.70304 upon release of the figures before easing back. At the time of writing, the Kiwi Dollar was up by 0.31% to $0.70060.
The Day Ahead
For the EUR
It’s a busier day ahead on the economic data front. Finalized June inflation figures for Eurozone and Eurozone trade data are due out later this morning.
With little else for the markets to consider, expect the numbers to provide some direction. With the ECB’s shift in policy on price stability, however, the trade figures should garner more interest.
At the time of writing, the EUR was up by 0.01% to $1.1813.
For the Pound
It’s a quiet day ahead on the economic calendar, with no major stats from the UK to consider later today.
The lack of stats will leave the Pound in the hands of market risk sentiment and COVID-19 news updates.
At the time of writing, the Pound was down by 0.01% to $1.3828.
Across the Pond
It’s another busy day ahead on the economic calendar. Retail sales and consumer sentiment figures are due out later today.
While the retail sales figures will be key, expect the consumer sentiment figures to also influence later in the day.
Away from the economic calendar, FOMC member chatter will also need monitoring following FED Chair Powell’s testimony in the week.
On Thursday, the Dollar Spot Index rose by 0.23% to end the day at 92.624.
For the Loonie
It’s another quiet day ahead on the economic data front. Wholesale sales figures for May will be in focus alongside foreign securities purchases.
Barring particularly dire numbers, however, the numbers should have a relatively muted impact on the Loonie.
Market risk sentiment will likely be the key driver on the day.
At the time of writing, the Loonie was down by 0.01% to C$1.2596 against the U.S Dollar.
For a look at all of today’s economic events, check out our economic calendar.

domain: finance


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for further information about this project.
The Centre for Human Rights in Practice has a strong history of engagement with the issue of protest. In 2015, the Centre initiated the first university 'summit on protest' to bring together protest groups, student representatives, university management and police and security staff representatives to discuss protest issues on the University of Warwick campus. (Details and reports below.)
In Ocotober 2015, Lacuna put out a call for submissions on the theme of protest (follow this link to see the call). In 2016, Lacuna published the best submissions we received, starting with an installment focusing on environmental protest. This is available on the Lacuna site.
In the Lacuna 'Protest' issues, we asked questions about the nature of protest and of its role in society today. What are the wrongs that provoke our anger and how do we take action in response? What makes protest in all of its forms enticing, legitimate, rewarding, fruitful, or indeed frustrating…? As well as being the focus in Lacuna, these debates continued at a series of events organised under the banner of ‘Protest and Performance Week,’ which took place at Warwick University in the week of 14th March 2016. Many of our Lacuna authors talked about their work, alongside film, comedy and theatre productions.
From 14-17th March 2016, the Centre for Human Rights in Practice hosted a series of events that explored the theme of protest. Within the programme, you will find film, theatre and comedy, as well as panel discussions featuring seasoned activists, academics, students, and representatives of notable campaigning groups. Some events engage with the theme of protest within the university setting, others have a more global outlook. Some will focus on the future, others are more rooted in reflection on the past; all will speak to the present.
A number of our panelists have recently contributed pieces to Lacuna Magazine for a special issue on protest. In some cases, they will be developing their ideas further during the discussions taking place over the course of the week. We encourage you to explore these readings, along with the other reflections on protest, here.
In March 2015, we hosted a protest summit to discuss protest on the university campus. The events we have organised one year later are intended to build on some of these discussions and to branch out into new ones. We hope you will lend your voice to the conversation.
Monday 14 March
- Dr. James Harrison: Reflections on the Warwick Protest Summit
- Panel Discussion: How do we make our voices heard? Including Emily Scurrah (38 Degrees), Adam Weymouth (journalist), and Father Martin Newell.
Tuesday 15 March
- Dr Grace Huxford and Dr Richard Wallace: Memories of Protest at Warwick
- Theatre Performance: To Know How You Stand 3.0, with the IATL student ensemble in collaboration with Fellswoop Theatre.
Wednesday 16 March
- Panel: ‘At What Cost? Perspectives on Protests over fees in Higher Education’. Including Isaac Leigh (President of the Student Union), Hiran Adhia (Editor in Chief, Warwick Boar), and Connor Woodman (Editor in Chief, Warwick Globalist).
- Kate Smurthwaite: ‘The Wrong Sort of Feminist (plus post-show Q&A)’
Thursday 17 March
- Panel: Student Experiences of Protest. Including Alex Ferguson, Keira Koroma, and Nathanial Shiers.
- Film: 'We Are Many' followed by Q&A with film director Amir Amirani.
In January 2015, the Centre for Human Rights in Practice initiated an independent process to explore the future of protest at Warwick University. This process was primarily instigated as a result of high profile incidents in relation to protest on the university campus in December 2014, and was undertaken with the full support of the Students’ Union and University management.
The key elements of the process were:
- A university-wide survey in relation to protest, open to all staff and students for 2 weeks in January 2015.
- A summit on protest to facilitate discussion on the key concerns and questions identified by the respondents to the survey.
The Warwick summit on protest was held in the Arts Centre Cinema on 12 March between 4-6pm. Speakers included the University Vice Chancellor, Nigel Thrift, Registrar Ken Sloan, Coventry Police commander Chief Superintendent Claire Bell, Student Union President Cat Turhan, and representatives of ‘Warwick for Free Education' Callum Cant and Hope Worsdale.
The film of the Warwick summit which took place on 12 March 2015 is now available. An extended version which includes all video and audio footage captured before and after the summit is available here.
Before the summit, we undertook a survey in relation to the issue of protest on the university campus, which was open to all Warwick University staff and students. A review of the survey is available here, and a pdf of all responses here.
The Centre's Final Report on the Future of Protest on the University of Warwick Campus is available here. It makes recommendations in relation to dialogue and communication between university management and the student body, the conduct and management of protest on university campus and the role of police on campus.
Protest has been a strong theme of the magazine from its first edition.
- We have introduced accounts of protests from around the world and explored their many facets.
- We have examined protests happening today, and thought again about iconic times of protest from the past.
- We have explored the lives and works of protest-writers, protest-artists, protest-singers, protest-comedians, on-line activists, photographers, and individuals who have devoted their lives to protest, and asked what protest tells us about the human condition.
- We have examined protest in its many forms from protest marches, to online activism, from occupation movements to protest by 'encirclement'.
- We have showcased the best of investigative journalism, film-making, poetry, philosophy, creative writing, and art involving protest.
On any given day, stories of protest dominate world and national news. Tahrir Square in Cairo; barricades in Kiev; a red shirt protestor shot on the streets of Bangkok; anti-fracking gatherings across the UK: protest could define the current age if it wasn't for the fact that it could probably define every other 'age' too. As a means of responding to and resisting wrongs, mass protest remains extremely powerful.
Andrew Williams, Lacuna Editor-in-Chief, On Protest
Lacuna is revisiting the theme of protest and has published a Special Issue on this theme from February 2016.
All forms of writing and visual art are considered: fiction, non-fiction, poetry, film, animation and photography. You may wish to investigate a particular instance of protest, to provide commentary, reportage or expert analysis of a protest-related theme. Or you may wish to review a book, a film, a piece of music, art or theatre connected to protest.
We are interested in exploring the diverse spectrum of forms of protest: boycotts; marches; strikes; sit ins; direct actions; online petitions; songs; stories and many more. What makes protests in all of these forms enticing, legitimate, rewarding, fruitful...? What are the wrongs that provoke our anger and how do we take action in response? We are particularly interested in work that seeks to uncover peoples' motivations for protesting, what they seek to achieve by protesting, and/or the outcomes of their actions.
There is no word limit. If you take a look at some of Lacuna's existing content, you will find submissions of varying lengths which adopt a variety of different styles. The key is that you have something to say that will intrigue and inform our audience, and that you say it (or draw it, film it...) with style and innovation.
We are committed to supporting new writers. This could be students and other people just starting out in their field, who might value feedback and assistance in developing their work. We will also support experienced writers who are learning how to write for new audiences; for instance, academics interested in translating their research for a wider audience. Where possible, we will work with prospective authors to help them improve and develop their work.
If you are thinking about making a submission and you have any further questions please contact us via the Lacuna enquiry form.


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Dalhousie University Design Guidelines provide assistance to consultants during the planning, and design phases of the University’s expansion and renovations. The Guidelines do not relieve a consultant from any professional responsibility, duty or due diligence to design elegant, functional, efficient and low maintenance facilities.
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The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or there is an error in the application.
These documents provide design guidelines only, and are not intended for use, in whole or in part, as a specification. Do not copy the guidelines verbatim in specifications or in notes on drawings. Refer questions and comments regarding the content and use of these documents to the Dalhousie University Project Manager. The Guidelines are intended to be read in conjunction with the local codes and regulations, and in no way are to be considered as a code replacement. The codes and regulations represent the minimum acceptable standard. Where the technical design requirements differ from the building codes and other applicable codes and standards, the more stringent of the codes shall be applied.


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Artist Statement - Middle Way
I want to be a delicate observer. My primary interests are people, their emotions and experience in various space. Currently, I am expanding the scope of imagination and spiritual meditation through abstract paintings with rich colors, delicate layers and symmetric symbols.
My thesis project focus on meditation by which people can relieve their stress and seek a shelter from the turbulence of their daily lives. I hope my painting create the zone filled with peace.
The Middle Way often uses symmetrical forms as symbols of peaceful mind and stable emotional state. The primary source of these symbols is religious tradition. Various religious traditions have practiced meditation to follow the Middle Way. For example, Buddha found the Middle Way – a way of meditation away from the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification. One may think of the lotus position, a cross-legged sitting form, that Zen practitioner took for meditation. Symmetrical forms in the lotus position represent a peaceful mind. The Bible also has clues leading to the Middle Way . A common feature of Christian and Buddhist disciplines is that one should follow the Middle Way in order to find the ultimate wisdom. In both religions, seeking the Middle Way requires practice of meditation. In religious tradition, meditation includes symmetric physical postures (not to turn aside any extreme), mindfulness and silence. The Middle Way as a practice to find peaceful mind led me to find the idea of symmetric symbols and emphasize the ideal spiritual state that I want to describe.
 “Let me pass through thy land; I will go along by the high way. I will neither turn unto the right hand nor to the left.” (Deuteronomy 2:27); “Ye shall observe to do therefore as the Lord your God hath commanded you; ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.” (Deuteronomy 5:32); “Turn not to the right hand nor to the left: remove thy foot from evil” (Proverbs 4: 27). See Bible (King James Version).


A south Tyneside boating lake is to undergo a major clean-up to make it more attractive to visitors and wildlife.
South Marine Park lake, near the seafront at South Shields, has had a build up of mud and silt causing a deterioration in water quality.
It has always had a resident population of ducks and other wildfowl but in the last 15 years an ever-growing flock of Mute Swans have made the lake their home.
Jon Coleman, chairman of the UK Swan Study Group, has advised the council that more 60 Mute Swans are now resident in the park and this is bolstered at certain times by other visiting birds.
For a number of years the council has fed the waterfowl at South Marine Park each day.
The size of the flock is now so large that it is negatively impacting on the ecology of the lake and wildfowl experts have advised the council to stop feeding to help cut the numbers.


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Reactivity in Chemistry
RR11. Detection of Unpaired Electrons
There are experimental methods for the detection of unpaired electrons. One of the hallmarks of unpaired electrons in materials is interaction with a magnetic field. That interaction can be used to provide information about compounds containing unpaired electrons.
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) is a spectroscopic method. It depends upon the energetic separation of two spin states that exists only in the presence of a magnetic field.
EPR is very closely related to another common type of spin resonance spectroscopy, NMR.
Spin is a quantum property that has no real analogy that would make sense to us on a macroscopic level. However, we do know that spin has associated with it magnetic properties. An electron can have either of two values for these magnetic properties. There are various labels given to these values: sometimes "up" and "down", sometimes, +1/2 and -1/2. However, whichever value of spin an electron possesses makes no difference energetically.
The two possible spin states are the same energetically -- unless a magnetic field is present. Once that situation arises, there is an energetic separation between the two states.
In the presence of a magnetic field, the two spin states separate into two different energy levels. The amount of separation between the energy levels depends on the magnitude of the magnetic field. The stronger the magnetic field, the greater the separation.
This case is only true for unpaired spins. Remember, unpaired spins interact with a magnetic field. If everything is spin-paired, nothing happens. That's very useful, because it gives us a way to detect those unpaired electrons.
An electron in one spin state can still be excited to the other by the absorbance of a photon. Alternatively, an electron in the higher state can drop down to the lower one if it releases a photon.
In order for any of this to happen, the energy of the photon must exactly match the energy difference between states. This Goldilocks rule is called the resonance condition. The amount of energy supplied to jump from one energy level to the next has to be just right. Too little energy and the electron won't make it. Too much energy and the electron won't make it either. It's waiting for just the right photon.
Just how much energy does a photon have? Remember your Planck-Einstein relationship. It described the energy of a photon:
E = hν
E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant (6.625 x 10-34 Js) and ν is the frequency of the photon (it looks like a Roman vee, but it's the Greek letter, nu).
Alternatively, because of the relationship between wavelength and frequency:
E = hc/λ
The new quantities are c, the speed of light (3.0 x 108 m s-1) and λ, the wavelength of the photon.
So, in general, different wavelengths of light deliver different amounts of energy. Blue light, with a wavelength close to 475 nm, has more energy than red light, with a wavelength close to 700 nm.
In EPR, the general range of electromagnetic radiation, or the general kind of photon, is microwave radiation. The frequency of these photons is about 9 or 10 GHz. (Another type of spectroscopy, rotational spectroscopy, also measures the absorbance of microwaves. It typically uses somewhat higher frequencies of microwaves. Rotational spectroscopy gives structural or bonding information about molecules in the gas phase.)
Depending on the environment of the unpaired electron, it may be more susceptible or less susceptible to the influence of the external magnetic field. That means the energy splitting between the two spin states will vary from one molecule to another. As a result, different molecules in the same magnetic field would absorb different wavelengths of microwave radiation.
Usually, an EPR spectrometer is designed so that it supplies a fixed wavelength of microwave radiation to the sample. The magnetic field is adjusted and the instrument measures what field strength was required for absorption of the photons. An EPR spectrum shows absorbance as a function of magnetic field strength.
There is something a little different about how EPR spectra are usually displayed. It is displayed as a derivative of the plot shown above. That's because of the way that the instrument measures the change in absorbance as it changes the magnetic field; i.e. it measures d(absorbance)/d(magnetic field). That's the slope of the previous plot.
As a result, an EPR spectrum really looks more like this. The part above the baseline reflects the positive slope in the previous plot. The part below the baseline reflects the negative slope in the previous plot.
The magnetic field strength is not typically the value that is reported for the peak position. Instead, something called the g-value is reported. The g-value arises from the equation for the Zeeman effect (the effect of the magnetic field on the splitting between spin energy levels). That relationship is:
ΔE = gβB
in which ΔE is the energy difference between spin states, g is the g-value, a proportionality constant that depends on how susceptible the electron is to the influence of the magnetic field, β is the Bohr magneton (9.274 x 10-24 J T-1) and B is the applied magnetic field.
That means that, for photon absorption,
hν = gβB
g = hν/βB
Remember, h and β are just constants. That means g is a measure of the ratio of the photon absorbed to the magnetic field used. It's a standardisation step. If people have instruments that use slightly different wavelengths of microwave radiation, then the magnetic fields they measure for the same samples would not agree. If everyone just measures the ratio of wavelength to field strength, it should all even out. The g-value is a reproducible measure of the environment of an electron that should be the same from one laboratory to another.
A similar practice is used in NMR spectroscopy, for similar reasons. When we report a chemical shift in ppm instead of Hz, we are correcting for the strength of the magnetic field in the instrument we are using. Otherwise the same sample would give two different shifts on two different instruments.
Coupling in EPR
Coupling is a phenomenon in which magnetic fields interact with each other. In EPR, coupling comes about because of the influence of nearby nuclei on the electron that is being observed.
For example, you may already know that a hydrogen atom's nucleus has an unpaired spin. That's the basis of 1H NMR spectroscopy. If that nucleus has an unpaired spin, it has an associated magnetic field. Because the hydrogen nucleus could have either spin value, +1/2 or -1/2, then it has two possible magnetic fields associated with it.
A nearby electron, placed in an external magnetic field, could now be in either of two different situations. Either the neighbouring proton adds a little bit to the magnetic field, or it subtracts a little bit from the external field.
As a result, the electron can experience two different fields. Remember, we are not dealing with a single molecule in spectroscopy. We are dealing with huge numbers of molecules. Some of the molecules will be in one situation. Some of the molecules will be in the other situation. We will see both situations. There will be absorbance at two different magnetic field strengths.
As a result, the EPR spectrum shows two peaks, like this:
This type of peak in the spectrum is called a doublet, because of the double absorbance. This characteristic of an EPR peak is called its multiplicity. How many lines is the peak split into? Two. It is a doublet.
Things are even more interesting if there are two nearby protons. In that case, both neighbouring protons have spin. Either spin could have value +1/2 or -1/2. Maybe they are both +1/2. Maybe they are both -1/2. Maybe there is one of each. These three possible combinations will have three different effects on the magnetic field experienced by the electron.
As a result, there are three peaks in the spectrum. The spectrum is called a triplet. This triplet is shown below, underneath the diagram that illustrates the spin combinations of the neighbouring hydrogens.
Notice that, because either hydrogen could be up or down in the mixed combination, there are two ways of arriving at that middle state. That combination is twice as likely as the other two, because there is only one way of getting those combination: both hydrogens' spins are up, in one case. Both hydrogens are down in the other. As a result, the middle peak in a triplet is twice as large as the peaks on the edges.
Show that, with three neighbouring hydrogens, a quartet would result, in which the ratios of the peaks are 1:3:3:1.
Predict the multiplicity in the EPR spectrum for each of the following alkoxy radicals (note that oxygen and carbon have no unpaired spins; assume the same is true for X):
a) X3C-O. b) X2CH-O. c) XCH2-O. d) CH3-O.
Suppose benzene were reduced by one electron to obtain the benzene radical anion. What would be the multiplicity in the EPR spectrum?
Coupling to Metal Ions
Lots of nuclei other than hydrogen have a net spin. If the unpaired electron happens to be found on a metal, the EPR spectrum may provide confirmation of that structural information. This confirmation may come from both the magnetic field information (similar to chemical shift in NMR) and from the multiplicity.
Nuclear spins of selected metals are shown below.
In each of these metals, the nucleus has different possible magnetic fields. Note that their effects are slightly more complicated than that of a hydrogen atom. For example, copper, with spin 3/2, acts a little like three different hydrogen nuclei (each with spin +/- 1/2) in terms of its effect on a nearby electrom's EPR spectrum. The multiplicity of an unpaired electron on a copper ion should be pretty distinctive.
Predict the multiplicity of a peak in the EPR spectrum for an unpaired electron on each of the following metals:
a) vanadium b) manganese c) iron d) cobalt e) copper
Sometimes things are more complicated, because different isotopes of the same element may have different possible spin values. In fact, that is true with hydrogen and carbon, but the great majority of hydrogen is found as 1H, so in general we can think of it as having spin = 1/2; the great majority of carbon is 12C, with spin = 0.
The natural isotopes of iron, and their nuclear spins, are shown in the table below.
The EPR spectrum of an unpaired electron on iron may be slightly more complicated than we first thought. Within the sample, some of the electrons would be situated on iron ions with spin = 1/2, although most would not. This complication may be enough to introduce a slight variation in the appearance of the spectrum, but overall it would still look pretty much like a singlet.
However, in many cases things do get much more complex. Molybdenum provides a good example.
There are seven naturally occurring isotopes of molybdenum. Five of them have spin = 0, so an unpaired electron on those isotopes would give rise to a simple singlet in the EPR spectrum. The other two isotopes, comprising 25% of the total, have spin = 5/2. Most unpaired electrons on molybdenum would show up as a singlet. However, a significant fraction would show up as a sextet. That means that, in an ideal case, an unpaired electron on molybdenum would give rise to a singlet with a sextet superimposed on it (about a quarter as strong as the singlet).
This situation might look something like the drawing below.
In reality, EPR spectra are enormously complicated in many cases. They often look like fuzzy blobs. There are so many things coupling to so many other things that it becomes almost impossible to decipher by eye. In most cases, computer simulations are run and the experimental data is compared to the computer simulations to obtain structural insight.
Vanadium is present in some nitrogenases and so there has been interest in model complexes (e.g. Sandro Gambarotta et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 6927-6928). Gambarotta used the following synthesis, in THF solvent:
VCl3 + [(Me3Si)2N]K → [(Me3Si)2N]3V(THF)
a) Draw the structure of the product of the reaction.
b) Draw a d orbital splitting diagram for this complex.
c) An EPR spectrum was recorded for this compound. Sketch the spectrum, given that vanadium has nuclear spin I = 7/2.
d) Estimate μeff for this compound.
The compound reacts with N2, forming a N2-bridged dimer.
e) Draw the structure of this product.
f) This compound produces no EPR spectrum. Provide a resonance structure of (e) that explains this observation.
EPR spectra provided courtesy of Virtual Imagination / Slapdash Chemistry Creations.
This site is written and maintained by Chris P. Schaller, Ph.D., College of Saint Benedict / Saint John's University (with contributions from other authors as noted). It is freely available for educational use.
Structure & Reactivity in Organic, Biological and Inorganic Chemistry by Chris Schaller is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License.
Send corrections to firstname.lastname@example.org
This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1043566.Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
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