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And like I said, we'll continue to monitor what's going on in the environment. And then it has been a constant learning, updating, elevation, testing process ever since then. And we really know that we increased our market share at that point. Arhaus was founded in 1986 by CEO John Reed and his father, Jack Reed, and operates 46 stores in 18 states along with a growing e-commerce business. I guess I changed my mind and wanted to add a couple of -- we were going to hold off. In total, John Reed has made about 4 transactions over a year of their time at Arhaus, Inc. What our strategy had been through recessions is we were always focused on actually growing our business. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash provided by operating activities was $41 million and net cash used in investing activities was $20 million, with landlord contributions of $7 million. $99.88K . I think some of the things that we are really seeing working are, our clients are engaging with our content more. Recall that this will add over 800,000 square feet to our distribution capacity in key regions for our long-term expansion. We're not planning on taking discounts or discounting in the future right now. But we pulled out of it nicely. and Dawn Phillipson, Chief Financial Officer Our North Carolina distribution center opening went better than expected and has played a large part in our first half net revenue outperformance. So to further elaborate on John's point, we're a different company today than we were in 2008 and 2009. Year-over-year, the product and container costs were relatively flat, so pleased with what we're seeing there. And I think that is a combination of both, the logistics, if you will, of a site itself, ease of use, our ability to understand the analytics and really see how clients are engaging with site and optimize our content and our journey, and all of those possibilities based upon real-time learnings, which was the big thing we were excited about moving to the new platform. Our outlook assumes continued year-over-year inflation in product and transportation costs. And then we've also thoughtfully invested additional funds into marketing, which Jen can speak to, and we're pleased with what we're planning to do there. John Reed, co-founder and chairman of Arhaus, a Boston Heights based furniture retailer with 67 locations nationwide. Great, that's helpful. So everything is kind of as is in that regards. . John Reed usually trades in December, with the busiest year in 2022 and 2021. And then what's next on the horizon there? To add a little more context to John's comments, in 2008, we had a positive comp of 2%. We continue to see that. john reed arhaus net worth. We think -- you can go crazy with pricing and that will affect -- take a certain part of the market out. I'd also call out variable rent expenses is certainly a component. 1. Is there anything else you plan to take? And then this is sort of a question it's more philosophical or how much, if at all, do the macro housing data points factor into your business forecast? We're not planning on any big promotions or anything that we haven't done in the past. Ratings from 112 employees, gives John Reed an approval rating of 50%. Arhaus is a top furniture brand from Cleveland, Ohio, America, producing sofas, chairs, dining tables, lamps, beds and other hand-crafted furniture. . Our Style issue catalog will arrive in our clients' home and our new products will be in the showrooms by the end of August. Thanks very much for taking the question. We think it's extremely strong. The estimated net worth of Dawn Phillipson is at least $8.66 million as of June 1st, 2022. Bei der Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps verwenden wir, unsere Websites und Apps fr Sie bereitzustellen, Nutzer zu authentifizieren, Sicherheitsmanahmen anzuwenden und Spam und Missbrauch zu verhindern, und, Ihre Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps zu messen, personalisierte Werbung und Inhalte auf der Grundlage von Interessenprofilen anzuzeigen, die Effektivitt von personalisierten Anzeigen und Inhalten zu messen, sowie, unsere Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu entwickeln und zu verbessern. John, I was wondering if you can talk about the cadence across the quarter. A share price and a date for the listing were not announced. Dawn Phillipson Chief Financial Officer. Right. I think with the three quarters stabilization, now it kind of makes sense to change those assumptions. The companys e-commerce data shows growth as well, with the online slice of the pie growing from 11 percent to 18 percent from 2019 to 2020. Adjusted net income in the second quarter of 2022 increased 42% to $39 million compared to adjusted net income of $28 million in the second quarter of 2021. It took them 25 years to get here. So that's what I focus on. Key items from the income statement include net revenue of $306 million, comp growth of 65.2% and demand comp growth of 22.5% on a one-year basis and 95.4% on a two-year stacked basis. Focused on curating your home's design with the help of artisans and makers around the world, Arhaus is sure to make your house feel like a home. Thank you. So I don't have a count on what stores we're renovating right now. On the other hand, you can find products as expensive as 6.8 thousand dollars worth. Special order upholstery is still a little bit longer than what we would like it to be and longer than pre-pandemic. You may opt-out by. As a result, total capital expenditures net of landlord contributions were approximately $13 million in the first six months of 2022. I think you're kind of bucking the trend on overall demand while there are concerns around the economy and recession. Good morning, everyone. The expense decrease as a percentage of net revenue was driven by leverage on fixed costs on the 66% net revenue increase and the non-recurrence of the prior year derivative expense. Yes, Cristina, just to add to that. So keep in mind that clients aren't waiting six-plus months for product. However, the average rate of Arhaus products is nearly 16 hundred dollars. As you mentioned, it is a really exciting and continuous process. As you know, we invested in the logistics side of the business with these new warehouses and so forth. Founded in 1986 by John Reed and his father Jack Reed, Arhaus is a furniture retail chain based in Ohio that is renowned for its elegant designs and high-quality products. That's great. Were very loyal to them and they are loyal to us.. We also saw a nice uptick in our in-home designer program. Shares rose sharply on the announcement. Ladies and gentlemen, I will now turn the conference over to Ms. Wendy Watson, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Thank you. More remains to be seen there. Alton Doody III who bought, In the last year, insiders at Arhaus, Inc have sold an estimated value of, Mailing address is C/o Arhaus, Inc. 51 East Hines Hill Road Boston Heights OH 44236 OH. I'm very proud of the hard work across the company managing our gross margin during a time of high inflation and supply chain complexity. But we're happy with everything the way it is right now. So we decided to go for them. and bought an estimated value of $2.28M worth of shares. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Now we're focusing on putting some sophisticated systems in place to help us manage the different warehouses and so forth and putting a management warehouse system in place and so forth. But investors werent necessarily buying it. So, for example, when I was speaking about the outdoor catalog and product launch back in early Q2 and now talking about the fall campaign launch in conjunction with the new product going into fall, we really see a very strong response from clients and potential clients about that infusion of newness into the assortment. 266 posts. 38.3k Followers, 880 Following, 266 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from JOHN REED Fitness US (@johnreedfitness_us) johnreedfitness_us. Family-founded in 1986 in Cleveland, OH, Jack and John Reed made a . Is there any quantification around that? Years active. Arhaus, Inc's most recent insider trade came on September 15, 2022 by Second quarter 2022 net income increased 436% to $37 million. Nov 15, 2022. Alton Doody III who bought 11,750 units worth Verified. So curious if you could just give us an update on the current store network and sort of how you view it, right, from an investment needs standpoint, and whether we should view the next 12-month period as a period of time where you may focus on your remodeling the existing store network versus new stores, or how you sort of balance those two in the current macro environment? And that was a different approach. Great. The first store opened in downtown Cleveland as part of the Flats district in a building from the 1840s; thirty years later Arhaus now has . So at least this year, we're going to do two or three. BOH offers a quarterly in-depth analysis of the topics that matter most to the interior design communityplus digital access to all magazine issues. In the quarter, net revenue increased 68.7%, comparable growth was 61.3%, net and comprehensive income was up 1736.9%, adjusted . We now expect full year net revenue of $1.173 billion to $1.193 billion, full year comparable growth in the range of 43% to 48%, net income of $92 million to $98 million and adjusted EBITDA of $173 million to $180 million. 51 E Hines Hill Rd, Boston Hts, OH 44236-1151. We look forward to speaking to you again next quarter. The expectation for those would, as John said, be by the end of the year. We expect lead times to continue to improve over the rest of the year. It also publishes a catalog twice a year to bolster both in-showroom and e-commerce sales. So as you can imagine, the processes and the systemic implications of that are a little more robust than opening a facility that we have full control over. Please keep in mind these delays are temporary and will have no impact on 2022 revenue given our backlog. But there, it is going up against luxury powerhouse RH But then the comment that backlog doesn't normalize until mid calendar 2023 suggest that there's going to be an ongoing sort of long lead time -- long lead time for delivery, I should say. We continue to be really, really pleased with the performance of the new sites. [Operator Instructions]. In closing, we are very encouraged by our strong performance in the first half of 2022 and excited about the remainder of the year, as well as our long-term growth opportunities. So we're really excited to bring that into the commerce experience as well. Yes, great question. And on the demand comp, again, it's kind of bucking the trend for everything we're hearing out there, even with premium home furnishings. As a reminder, we operate in a highly fragmented $60 billion home furnishings market in the United States. Okay, that's helpful. Please go ahead. So we're going back and remodeling some existing stores quite a few every year that I'm excited about as well as the new stores. Arhaus is going public. Community and timeless designs are what inspire us at Arhaus, and we are thrilled to celebrate these values through our partnership with The Surf Lodge. So showrooms versus eComm, we'll continue to see really nice strong results. How those calculations will impact Arhauss IPO is yet to be determined. Their furniture is made from high-quality materials so it lasts year after year in good . Number of transactions are up healthily as well, so really pleased with those numbers. The estimated net worth of Jennifer E. Porter is at least $5.77 million as of May 12th, 2022. And how should we think about going into 2023? But we are very excited for what we're seeing. Arhaus Reed is quite confident its supply partners can grow along with it. The company sees a path to reach 165 locations as it plans to open between five and seven new stores per year for the foreseeable future. Demand continues to be strong, though a moderation from the levels in Q2. It cites estimates that the premium market will advance 10% CAGR through 2024 to reach $99 billion, which would be double the CAGR of overall home furnishings market. So it is a rolling backlog. Shares of Arhaus were up $1.57, or 24.5%, to $7.97 as of 2:21 p.m. Over the past 52 weeks shares have ranged from a low of $4.23 to a high of $14.95. After 35 years of operating successfully in the highly-fragmented $340 billion U.S. home furnishings business, CEO John Reed believes Arhaus has mastered the formula to keep on growing. Arhaus estimates the premium home furnishings segment totaled some $60 billion in revenue in 2019. Johnny Reid. A share price and a date for the listing were not announced. In the last year, insiders at Arhaus, Inc have sold an estimated value of $1.24M This growth was driven by increased demand for our products in both showroom and eCommerce channels, as well as delivery of orders in the backlog as our supply chain continues to improve, and deliveries from our new distribution center in North Carolina exceeded expectations. Tim Reid. But what what's been working specifically? We anticipate two to three design studios over the next several months. We have lowered our full year expectations for capital expenditures net of landlord contribution to a range from $55 million to $65 million, as some new showrooms have experienced construction and permitting delays. Thank you. Our clients, who are predominantly from high income households, continue to invest in their homes, and we are executing our growth strategy by opening showrooms, making the investment to build the brand awareness and grow our omni-channel footprint, enabling us to gain market share. Regarding backlog, just a reminder that it is driven by both demand and deliveries. Our next question is from the line of Jonathan Matuszewski from Jefferies. On the surface, premium home furnishings retailer Arhaus (NASDAQ: ARHS) had everything going for it as it made its debut on Wall Street yesterday strong profitable growth in the rapidly expanding furniture market. Yes, I can start. Steve, I'll add on a little to that. Select this result to view John Wesley Reed's phone number, address, and more. Arhaus Furniture has 1,001 to 5,000 employees. We opened two new showrooms during the quarter in Colorado Springs and in White Plains, New York. In the final analysis, what Arhaus considers its greatest competitive strength responsibly sourced, artisan-crafted products from an international network of 400 vendors might also be its greatest weakness. If you have additional questions, please return to the queue. Additionally, our design studios continue to exceed our expectations. I would love it if you just give an update on your current thinking around investment needs of the business, inclusive of people, technology, infrastructure, sort of where is your sort of mind in terms of making sure the investments are ahead of the growth here? Not only new locations, but going back and renovating older stores or moving older stores that have been proven to be very successful and are worthy of our new look and our new design that has proven to be a huge success for us. We haven't had any big surprises in that regard. By Fred Nicolaus. BOSTON HEIGHTS, Ohio, Jan. 25, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Arhaus (NASDAQ: ARHS), a leader in artisan-crafted and responsibly sourced home furnishings debuts today its Spring 2023 Collection, 'A World of . Arhaus has 6 current employee profiles, including Chief Merchandising Officer Lisa Chi. Yes. While our inventory dollars are growing due to inflationary conditions, our inventory units are growing at a significantly lower rate. Management is headed by co-founder and CEO John Reed, . 880 following. RH We have also recalibrated some of our revenue, cost and margin assumptions for the second half of the year. Thank you for your attention, and we would now like to open the call up for questions. Good morning, everyone. Breaking this down a bit, as I mentioned, we significantly beat our internal expectations for net revenue and earnings in the second quarter. But across the world, the dollar is stronger. John Reed Co-Founder and Chairman. We are pleased to deliver second quarter 2022 net revenue and earnings that exceeded our expectations. We didn't take a huge hit in sales. So Jen, do you want to --? Just Ask Publix, Chick-Fil-A And Nordstrom, Kohls Reports Unfavorable Year-End 2022 Results, What Brands Need To Know: Social Marketing In 2023, New CEO Says Kohls Doesnt Need Total Overhaul. Investors May Disagree, What Dicks Can Do With Moosejaw That Walmart Didnt, disruptive with its ecosystem vision of products, places, services and spaces. John Reed owns about 41,000 units of Arhaus, Inc common stock. And this morning's press release includes the relevant non-GAAP reconciliations. We remain comfortable with our inventory levels. Hi. His ideas about global banking and transformative technology put him decades ahead of his time and set him apart from his peers as one of the leading bankers of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. The company had 80 showrooms in 28 states as of June 30. John Reed is CEO/Co-Founder at Arhaus Inc. See John Reed's compensation, career history, education, & memberships. Thanks for taking my questions and nice quarter. Music manager, panelist. We issued our earnings press release and our 10-Q for the year ended June 30, 2022 before market opened today. But ultimately, as clients start to engage with us as they look for design consultants and our interior designers, it's really about finding those perfect products that work for them, their style, their families, their lifestyle. Some 80% of Arhaus customers have incomes over $100,000, a consumer demographic that is growing fast. But then once it started coming out, we had big, big increases. Great. Yes, product wise, we're -- I think you asked about -- we're launching our fall product now, as Dawn mentioned, we're very excited about. And we take the showroom and website experience a step further by offering complementary in-home designer services to our clients, which result in an average order value that is over 3x the company average. So that will be 10 to 14 over '22 and '23, plus design studios. First question is just on the complexion of the comp in 2Q. Should Arhaus choose to terminate your employment with the Company for any reason other than Cause (as defined below), or should you voluntarily resign from your employment with the Company for Good Reason (as defined below) you will be entitled, at the time of such termination or resignation, to the payment of a lump sum equal to the sum of: (a) 50% of the greater of (X) $390,000 or (Y . "Our management estimates the U.S. premium home furnishing market . Furniture and home furnishings retail sales were up 22% through June 2021 compared to same period 2019, according to the Census Advanced Monthly Retail Trade report. Thanks so much and best of luck. That's my first question. About Arhaus. Country of residence : Unknown. John Reed's email address email@example.com 440-729-.. | Show email & phone number >>> Rocketreach finds email, phone & social media for 450M+ professionals. Okay, fair enough. 33% of employees say "Yes, they approve of the job the executive team is doing at Arhaus Furniture", with 33% of the Sales department saying yes and 1% of employees with Entry Level experience saying yes. The company in July opened its third distribution center in Texas. But the share price was reduced to $13 the night before and then opened for trading at $12.50. I guess, Curt, that was my fault. John is related to Thelma Lee Reed and Thomas Fredrick Reed. Again, I think kind of what we looked at previously was this was more kind of a long test and learn. And we've seen that really continue nicely into Q2 as well. Net income and adjusted EBITDA also significantly exceeded our internal expectations, driven by higher revenues and better gross margins. So our two-year demand comp stack for the second quarter is over 95%. But as John mentioned, we feel really good about our strategy. So maybe one just in terms of what you guys are seeing from a supply chain and cost perspective. So as you think about the back half of the year, there's some expenses to keep in mind. John S. Reed, former co-chairman and co-chief executive officer of Citigroup Inc., speaks during a meeting in New York, on Thursday, Nov. 8, 2007. Arhaus was founded by John and Jack Reed, a father and son duo from Cleveland, Ohio in 1986.The day one mission was to make furniture sustainable, both environmentally and in product quality.
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Most Tackles By A Cornerback All Time,

domain: finance


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South Africa is the second-largest economy in Africa. Its location in Africa and strong connections with Europe and the US makes it an ideal access point for services targetting low-income populations.
IT infrastructure is underdeveloped and it makes difficult to scale up for tech or digital-focused startups. However, it also provides an untapped market for infrastructure investments.
Gauteng Province, which includes Johannesburg and Pretoria, and Cape Town are the two main hubs for the country’s startup ecosystem and venture capital industry.
Startups in Johannesburg mostly rely on government-backed or government-directed funds while in Cape Town they rely on more traditional private venture capital funds.
South African government launched 12J program which provides tax relief for investments in qualified venture capital companies to prop up funding.
Edge Capital, 4Di Capital, Omidyar Network, Capital Networks are the major venture capital firms and Jozi Angels is the most prominent angel investor network in the country
Startups that had significant exits are cybersecurity firm Thawte, education company GetSmarter, fintech startup Fundamo and cloud computing provider Nimbula.
Major private equity investors are Medu Capital, Ethos Private Equity, African Rainbow Capital Investments among others.
Private Equity investments reached almost $2.5 billion in 2018. They had around $12 billion in assets under management by the end of 2018.

domain: news


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Sleep well and have good dreams.
Love Tracy x

domain: psychology


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Pastoral's Artisan Producer Festival
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Taste hundreds of artisanal meats, confections, beers, wines, cheeses and more from more than 80 artisans at the third annual event. Meet the producers and learn about how they make their foods and drinks. The event also includes a book signing by food author Ari Weinzweig and a Best of the Fest competition judged by food industry celebrities.

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We're always thrilled to see Hygge & West wallpaper, bedding, and shower curtains out in the wild, but there's just something about seeing our wallpaper on TV that gets us a little extra giddy. Recently, interior designer Megan Hopp competed on Bravo's new show, Best Room Wins—and to our surprise and delight, her winning room design featured our very own Snow (Blue) wallpaper!
We caught up with the talented Megan (who Elle Decor called "a designer to watch in 2019") about what it's like to design (and win!) on TV, her passion for pattern, and what makes this fun and fearless design enthusiast tick.
Hygge & West: Tell us a little bit about your background and how you ended up in interior design.
Megan Hopp: I went to undergrad and graduate school for theatre, and while I loved performing, I also had a hard time detaching the job of an actor from the full creative concept. I operate in this world visually every step of the way, so soon after I graduated and moved to New York I was writing, designing, and performing my own shows. For as long as I can remember I have loved interior design; luckily I had parents who let me test out every room in the house as my bedroom and each time I made the move I got another shot at a fresh design.
My mother is an artist and costume designer, so doing creative things with your hands was a part of my day-to-day growing up. I learned to paint, sew, and cut in a very straight line as a little girl and by the time I made the move to New York I took those creative skills and pitched them as a helpful skill set so I could hop around doing whatever creative "projects" I could get. I was painting furniture, organizing closets, styling table tops, you name it. Between my theatre education and a lifetime of manual labor, I was able to figure out how to operate as a designer in a pretty efficient way. Interior design can be really intimidating both to try to do yourself or hire someone to do for you. I think being self taught is ultimately one of the things that's helps me be me as a designer; I'm never worried about doing something "wrong" because no one ever taught me those rules.
H&W: Your website mentions a motto of yours, "Change your space, change your life." How do you think someones home affects their life? How does pattern factor in?
MH: For the same reason people seek out a certain kind of scenery when they want to get away, relax, or recharge, how your home is set up and designed has everything to do with how you feel and, in turn, how you take on your day-to-day. I fully recognize that putting together an interior is a different skill set than, say, picking out clothes you like to wear, and a puzzle that can be daunting or too tricky to put together yourself. Enter a designer! I believe wholeheartedly that a designer's job is to execute as a design representative and an extension of sorts of the client. I'm here to investigate who my clients are and help them grow into the best space possible. With that said, a tricky part of the job can be welcoming people into an unfamiliar world where color, texture, and pattern can seem like a mystery and, not only that, a scary one. I am a pusher of pattern, I would wrap myself in wallpaper if I could. It's always really thrilling when you are able to move a client towards a color or pattern decision outside their safe zone, and ultimately find them energized and a believer on the other side.
H&W: You recently won Bravo's Best Room Wins with a room that included our Snow (Blue) wallpaper—congratulations! Can you tell us a little bit about that space, what inspired it, any obstacles you had to overcome in its design, and why you chose the wallpaper you did?
MH: Well, thank you, first off! The truth is it was a really real experience, and time was moving so quickly that my brain and body shifted a bit into this crazy state where work was just being executed and sometimes I barely even knew what I was doing until after I did it! All that's to say more than ever I was relying on my impulses—I had no time to second guess anything. I'm the least wishy-washy person I know, and I pride myself on my strong and fast decision making, so in a sense, this was kind of a dream scenario for me to really flex those muscles. The inspiration house was full of round shapes and natural textures with abstract amorphous textures. As such, I immediately knew I wanted to use a print with that free-flowing repetition. The clients and I jumped on the color train real quick, and blue was locked down as a favorite. This led me to your Snow wallpaper, and I could not have been happier with how it turned out. It was one of the first decisions I made in the space, and truly was the heart of the design. Oh, and I should also say your rush shipping did not disappoint!
H&W: What are the similarities and differences between designing for television and designing for real life? Are there any TV design tricks that can you used in real, every day spaces?
MH: From the creative angle, I can't say there was much of difference in how I operate in real life versus on TV (aside from the hugely expedited timeline!). The main difference was that I had a set budget coming from an outside source (not the clients). In real life there is a lot more discussion about where to spend or not spend money in a project, and budgets tend to grow and shrink almost daily. In this case I had a hard number, and was going to complete the room no matter what, so there wasn't much discussion over what I thought was best in allocating the budget. I would say the biggest trick takeaway is that it is possible to get furniture in a day! I was very stressed out about finding places that would sell me floor models, expedite shipping, etc., but if you do your research it can be done.
H&W: How do you approach pattern in your designs? What do you think pattern, and particularly wallpaper, brings to a space that other elements can't?
MH: Pattern is a lifeline for me. So often people see pattern as wild or scary and steer clear, but for me it is the most powerful tool in my bag. It can easily be the heart of a design and when you put it on your walls (meaning wallpaper) you are immediately making a statement. I had an old grad school teacher say to me once, "If it's not specific, it's not good," and those are words I have come to live by. I would rather do something really specific that 1 out of 100 people love than make a safe and boring choice that never moves the needle forward.
H&W: Hygge is a Danish concept that celebrates small joys and simple pleasures. What's hygge in your world?
MH: Simplest pleasure... hmm. I love collecting and rolling spare change, and then turning it into the bank teller. I like to clean out my closet a little too frequently. If I have the time, I like to walk from the top of Central Park all the way down to Greenwich Village. I enjoy cleaning out the vacuum cleaner, touching up paint scuffs, and folding laundry (I really like a project with a visual reward at the end) all while watching my favorite movie, Being Julia, for the millionth time.

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(Image from here; text from here)
To Walk in Beauty means not only walking physically. It also, and primarily in fact, means being in harmony with all things and all people, with all objects, all the animals, all the feelings, the plants, the weather and all the events in your life. It means being at peace, serene in the knowledge that all around you is well and that you are well with everything in your life. You accept and are accepted, there is nothing that pulls you in one direction or the other, the polarities are neutralized, you are one with everything. You are ready to walk in Beauty."Thoughts are like arrows: once released, they strike their mark. Guard them well or one day you may be your own victim."
~ Navajo Proverb

domain: literature


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Toyota’s recall fixes are not working. I have been saying it here for months. Safety expert, Sean Kane has said it. Toyota officials admitted it in sworn testimony. Now, the mainstream media networks and the Associated Press are finally reporting it.
Toyota’s multiple recalls for sudden acceleration are not fixing the problem.
From ABC News:
From the Assocated Press:
Just last week, the top executive of Toyota USA admitted in sworn testimony to the US Congress that Toyota’s recalls will not fix the acceleration problem:
From the Associated Press and NBC News:
WASHINGTON – Some Toyota owners say they are still having trouble with unintended acceleration after their recalled cars were repaired, and the Transportation Department said Wednesday it is looking into their complaints.
David Strickland, the administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said in a statement the agency is reaching out to consumers about the complaints "to get to the bottom of the problem and to make sure Toyota is doing everything possible to make its vehicles safe."
NHTSA has linked 52 deaths to crashes allegedly caused by Toyota’s acceleration problems. The company has blamed mechanical causes or drivers pressing the wrong pedal and repaired about 1 million vehicles, but has said it is looking into electronics as a potential cause.
Carolyn Kimbrell, 59, a retired office assistant, said her 2006 Toyota Avalon accelerated last weekend as she pulled up to her mailbox near her home — about a week after the car had been fixed. Kimbrell had just returned from a shopping trip to the mall with her 9-year-old granddaughter.
Kimbrell’s car dealer on Feb. 20 inserted a small piece of metal into the gas pedal mechanism to eliminate friction that was causing the pedal problems. The dealer is scheduled to provide a separate fix to prevent the accelerator pedal from becoming trapped in the floor mat. But now Kimbrell said she wonders if the company’s fix will solve the problem.
"It just scares you," Kimbrell said. "If I had been trying to stop at a busy intersection, that would have been bad."
On February 24, the president of Toyota Motor Corporation, Akio Toyoda, raised his right hand before an investigative congressional oversight committee and swore: “I’m absolutely confident that there is no problem with the design of the ETC system.”
A day earlier, Toyota Motor Sales President Jim Lentz began his testimony before the House Committee on Energy and Commerce’s government oversight sub-committee by flogging Toyota’s confidence in the mechanical causes of SUA and the efficacy of the recalls.
Then, Lentz blinked.
Rep. Ed Markey of Massachusetts admonished Lentz for insisting that electronics played no part in the automaker’s SUA problems, while Toyota installed a brake to idle override in some recalled models:
“But you can’t have it both ways,” Markey said. “You can’t say there’s no problem but you’re trying to find a way to override something that’s not a problem. It leaves people with the impression that there must be a problem.”
Within five days of Toyoda’s assurances, several consumers offered a little anecdotal evidence to NHTSA. Here are four new complaints all generated in February, shortly after Toyota “fixed” the vehicles.
A 2009 Matrix owner had already had three SUA events while braking at a stop sign, when the recalls were announced. A little more than two weeks after Toyota performed the recall fixes she reported:
“On February 26th, I was driving about 5 mph in a parking area with my son. I put my foot on the brake and I felt the car push forward. I put my other foot on the brake as well. My son said ‘It’s doing it again mom!’ I put it in neutral and we both heard the engine wind out like I had pushed the gas pedal to the floor. This obviously means the recall ‘fix’ isn’t working! I contacted my dealer and am getting a loaner car. I am very concerned what this means in terms of future safety and my monetary investment in this car.”
The owner of a 2008 Avalon reported this post-recall-fix Feb. 25th incident:
“A few days later, the car was in reverse and was slowly backing out of a residential carport when it accelerated on its own and the car did about 3 loops around the garage area of the home causing damage to the car, benches, tree, bushes, lamp post, etc. This happened after the recalled defect was repaired. Owner of vehicle put in claim to her own insurance company, put in a call to the 800 Toyota number and had car towed to where she purchased the car. Everyone seems concerned, but only wants to repair the damage to the car rather than get to the root of the problem. We thought Toyota had the fix, but apparently not since accelerating and going out of control on an accelerated pace.”
The owner of a 2010 Camry filed this complaint:
On 2/12/10 my 2010 Toyota Camry received an acceleration fix. In addition I was informed a fail-safe computer program was put in. On 2/17/10 as I was entering my parking slot, the car did an unintended sudden acceleration without my foot being on the accelerator. I was pressing the brake. I jammed both feet into the brake. After 3 seconds, as my car was climbing up a snow bank, it stopped. The engine was idling while my gear shift was in drive. This is the second level on the fail-safe system. This means that: “If both accelerator position sensors fail, or if one throttle position sensor fails, the ECM will…return the engine to idle speed. Had the incident happened one minute earlier, I would have been in a high car/pedestrian area and would not have been able to avoid an accident. The whole event took 5-6 seconds before the car suddenly stopped. The fix done by Toyota is not the fix for the acceleration problem.”
The driver of a 2007 Camry XLE says that five days after getting the recall fix, this happened on Feb. 27:
“The contact states that his wife was driving when she was coasting to a stop sign at 10mph or less when she notices that her RPMs starting going up. The contact states when she took her foot off the brake the vehicle immediately accelerated on its own. The contact states that she was able to get to her friends house nearby. The contact also states that they lifted the accelerator up and then watched it immediately go back down on its own. The dealer was contacted about this issue and the vehicle is there now.”
Let’s see, not the floor mat, not a sticky accelerator pedal. What ever could be causing these incidents? We think Lentz was on to something, when he told Michigan Rep. John Dingell:
“We never rule out anything that could cause sudden, unintended acceleration.”
Not only are recalled vehicles still showing signs of the acceleration defect, but non-recalled Toyota vehicles will also suddenly accelerate. As I have documented here for months, early Toyota Camry models (model year 2002-06) have one of the highest rates of sudden acceleration, but have not been recalled.
Toyota has continuously insisted that electronics play no part in the Toyota sudden acceleration problem. However, safety experts have pointed to electronic problems for years. Just recently, an electrical engineering professor recreated Toyota’s sudden acceleration problem by inducing a short circuit. In congressional hearings, Toyota USA’s chief executive admitted that Toyota’s own experts had replicated the results from professor David Gilbert’s tests.
More than six months after the tragic sudden acceleration crash that killed California highway patrolman Mark Saylor and his family, Toyota officials still have not fixed this deadly sudden acceleration problem. Throughout the sudden acceleration time line, one thing has been consistent: Toyota has consistently misled the public about the nature and severity of the Toyota sudden acceleration problem. When given the opportunity to come forward with information, Toyota has chosen lie after lie after lie.
Toyota’s conduct since the acceleration problem surfaced publicly late last year has been reprehensible. Documents submitted to the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee showed that Toyota put profits over safety and money ahead of human life. In these documents, Toyota listed the following as "wins": avoiding a full recall in 2007 because of sudden acceleration problems; avoiding an investigation into Tacoma rust problems; and winning delays in various new safety regulations (including side curtain air bags and better door locks). A "win" for Toyota is a loss for safety.
Toyota has a well-documented history of attempted cover-ups of safety problems. The Detroit Free Press has documented how Toyota has stonewalled the investigation of these problems since at least 2003. Now, Toyota has said its own data recorders are not reliable. What are these black boxes saying that has Toyota withholding this evidence?
After dragging its feet and being called "safety deaf" on the sudden acceleration recall, Toyota did it again when Toyota knew of the problems with its Prius brakes long before warning its drivers, customers and innocent motorists.
One of the major problems is that Toyota has created a false sense of security for owners whose vehicles have not yet been recalled, but whose vehicles may suffer from this deadly defect. For example, the Toyota owner interviewed by a CBS affiliate believed her car was safe because it had not yet been recalled, even though her Camry suffers one of the highest rates of sudden acceleration.
We are all responsible for finally holding Toyota accountable for putting profits over safety and for putting money ahead of human life.
Brett Emison is currently a partner at Langdon & Emison, a firm dedicated to helping injured victims across the country from their primary office near Kansas City. Mainly focusing on catastrophic injury and death cases as well as complex mass tort and dangerous drug cases, Mr. Emison often deals with automotive defects, automobile crashes, railroad crossing accidents (train accidents), trucking accidents, dangerous and defective drugs, defective medical devices.


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A major issue during the Civil... ... middle of paper ... ...fectiveness. The 1960?s were a time of great disorder among the young people of the America. Students began to stand up for their rights and fight to improve society, even if it meant turning their backs on the government. During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960?s a new pattern was brought forth in many universities. The university was no longer just a community of learners and educators, but is suddenly became a political arena.
The Black Panther Party is an African-American revolutionary organization which emerged from the 1960s. Campaigning for equal rights amongst African-Americans within the United States, The Black Panther Party, (originally entitled The Black Panther Party For Self-Defense), sought the termination of the centuries worth of oppression and inequality that continued to persist amongst African-Americans which included social, economic and political suppression. Founded by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, The Black Panther Party would not only play a key role in the Black Power element of the Civil Rights Movement, but because of its revolutionary stance and tactics that were not only opposed to but acted upon against the unjust system of government under which Blacks lived, the Black Panther Party would later be deemed by then Federal Bureau of Investigation director J. Edgar Hoover as the "greatest threat to the internal security of the United States" (Jones, 366). In September of 1966 in Oakland, California, two young African-American Merritt Junior College students Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale met in one of many sessions located in the living room of Seale's off-campus residence. Seale states that due to meeting with Newton, "I think... the experience of things I'd seen in the black community, killings that I'd witnessed, black people killing each other - and my own experience, just living, trying to make it, trying to do things, came to the surface" (Seale, 10).
X’s “Message to the Grassroots” speech stands a testament of Black Power’s perceptions; through a common enemy the group was able to form a collective identity. Stokely Carmichael purveyed similar tones throughout his campaign in the Black Power movement and especially in “The basis of Black Power.” Carmichael detailed how whites cannot be a part of the movement because it deludes, pollutes, and hinders the black community to... ... middle of paper ... ...l activism and largely followed the political framework of the Civil Rights movement. Nonetheless, the leaders of each movement help to prove how both groups affected each other through political activism and participation. CONCLUSION The Civil Rights and Black Power movement had a profound affect on the United States and is largely credited with the level of equality today. Each movement projected emotion, dedication, and bravery, which inspired their group to better its place within the infrastructure of the American dream.
The Black Panther party influenced the civil rights era by encouraging African American people to fight against police brutality. In 1966, Huey P. Newton was released from jail. With his friend, Bobby Seale, he joined a black power group called Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM). RAM was a political organization founded in 1962, that devoted the destruction of capitalism and white racism in America. Newton was taking classes at the City College and at San Francisco law school.
“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere,” wrote Martin Luther King in his from letter from a Birmingham jail (King 269). The 1960’s would become a time of protests movements and injustice and inequality would be the common theme. For two groups in particular, African-Americans and Women, inequality had gone on for a very long time. The Civil Rights Movement, followed by the Women’s Liberation Movement would use similar tactics and reasoning to try and get what they wanted. The protests and movements during the 1960’s saw the United States policing the world during the Cold War to establish freedom and used this hypocrisy to try and establish their own freedom.
The Black Panther Party also known as the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense was a powerful militant group of African Americans that represented “Black Power” and self-protection. During the aftermath of the Malcolm X assassination, two student activists at Merritt Junior College in Oakland, CA, named Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, founded the Black Panther Party for Defense in October 1966. Although most of the media concentrations was on the leader of the Civil Rights movement throughout the 1960's, Martin Luther King, Jr., the Black Panthers opposed with Martin Luther King’s philosophy, also utilized inspiration, especially in poor black communities. The primary reason the Black Panther Party initiated was to encourage a change to occur in the neighborhoods with a rising prejudice towards minorities, specifically, African Americans. The most important things that caused intense community obliteration were the Black Panthers'’ stand for unity, opportune equality, and the demand to bring racism to a halt.
The prolonged Cold War and the controversial Vietnam War were only two of the many developments that would rattle the United States during the late ‘60s and early ‘70s. The continuing protests on the Vietnam War and growing student protests in the United States helped verify that revolution was possible. The new perspectives of the post World War II generation sought to modify a system that had become static. However, the United States was not the only country shaping new social and ideological understandings, other countries around the world also challenged the status quo. The black power protest movements, feminist movements, and gay rights movements protesting inequality in the global society defined 1968 as a revolution watershed.
Black Panther Party were one the most famous black power movement that was organize in the late 1960s. Invent by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale, they wanted to stop the oppression of the black community from white business owners, governments, and the police. At first, the moment originally called the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense to utilize the Party’s beliefs from the domineering nonviolent campaign of the Civil Rights Movement. Additionally, the Black Panther Party develop the Ten-Point program, which disclose the major conflicts that were detrimental to the black communities and also explains the wants and needs for the Black masses in America. Some of these Ten-Point program were freedom, full employment, end to robbery of Black communities, decent housing, education for the people, free health care, end to police brutality and murder, end to all wars of aggression, and freedom for all political prisoners.
The Brown v. Board of Education case was a start of many that began to transform American Democracy. African-Americans soon realized that they had to do something if they wanted to gain their rights back. They saw that they all had the responsibility to fight back against the government’s decision of de jure segregation. Many saw that they had to use the path of civil disobedience as portrayed through Martin Luther King Jr., but the rise of Black Nationalism made many people around the country forget that they had a responsibility as a people. Militant groups and leaders such as the Black Panther Party and Malcolm X started riots and “rebellions” that not only showed that they were very serious about gett... ... middle of paper ... ...journey on the road to integration when they first stepped foot on the American continent, but now had earned their right to be treated equally with their white brethren.
I have chosen these songs since they are all very thought-provoking songs and are inspired by well known incidents of racism and murder committed against blacks in the south of America. They successfully inspire their listeners to not only have sympathy for the victims mentioned in the songs but to make a decision not to stand idly by and allow such atrocities to take place in their society. It is important to mention that artists like Bob Dylan, Nina Simone and Phil Ochs were aware that as well known artists, they were capable of reaching into the hearts and minds of their listeners and inspiring change. These impressive artists showed their belief that they had a responsibility to tell the stories of innocent victims who had no voice of their own. This acceptance of responsibility is clear when you look at the huge range of protest songs they wrote which were openly public criticisms and protests against inhumane events occurring throughout the world.

domain: library


text:
MT BROMO TOUR PACKAGE: Description Trip: Mount Bromo and Surabaya City Tour Package 3 days 2 nights show you some remarkable places both in the area of Mount Bromo and Surabaya city.
Remarkable Mount Bromo Tour Travel and Surabaya City Tour 3 Days 2 Nights
Enjoying the beauty of Bromo and explore city of Surabaya East Java can be one of the best ways to make your holidays more fun and adventurous. You can select the package of Mount Bromo and Surabaya City Tour. This package offers you a wonderful tour in both Mount Bromo and Surabaya. There are many beautiful and remarkable tourism spots in both locations. This tour will bring you there safely and for more fun.
Mount Bromo and Surabaya City Tour 3 days 2 nights The best Travel Package
Mount Bromo is famous for its beauty spots such as its golden sunrise that looks really incredible. The panorama from Bromo crater is also absolutely stunning. There are also some other beautiful places in Bromo such as the existing caldera at the foot of Mount Bromo that is basically the remains of Bromo eruption which is now becoming the foot of Mount Bromo. The caldera is often referred to as a black desert. There are also Teletubbies hills that are filled with green grass as long as you see the entire area. Besides, you can enjoy the wonderful panorama of Milky Way right above Mount Bromo.
Mount Bromo and Surabaya City Tour 3 days also will take you to Surabaya. You can explore this second biggest city in Indonesia after Jakarta. Surabaya offers millions of gorgeous tourism attractions that you cannot miss. However, 3 days and 2 nights are enough to catch some main wonderful places in both Mount Bromo and Surabaya. You just need the right tour and travel agent as well as the right schedule. If you want, you can add extra time or tour program.
Read more packages:
- Mount Bromo, Songa Rafting and Ijen Crater Blue Flame 3 days
- Mount Bromo, Malang and Surabaya City Tour 5 days
Either the schedule or the time (duration of the tour) can be changed depending on what you like most. This tour can be said flexible. However, you should discuss it with our staffs. So, they may arrange the best schedule for you to explore more places by the package of Mount Bromo Tour and Surabaya City Tour 3 days. For the price, you should not need to worry. The price of the package is cheap. All you need is just to be ready for your fun adventure. For the example of the schedule of Mt Bromo and Surabaya City Tour Package are as follow:
Surabaya Pick up then go direct to Bromo Cemoro Lawang
- The journey to Bromo Cemoro Lawang villages is starting from Surabaya, Our English guide will pick you up at the Juanda airport (Terminal 1 or 2), train station or hotel in city of Surabaya East Java according at your location. Then we will take you to Bromo by using our private transport.
- After you reach Bromo area at Cemoro Lawang, then go to hotel, check in, and free program depend on you like.
Time for exploring Mt Bromo and Go to City of Surabaya
- On this second trip, you can starting the trip at 03.00am in the early morning then you will enjoy mt Bromo tour attraction by visiting mt Penanjakan view point 1, Bromo Crater, Savana and Whispering sand Bromo. You will explore Mt Bromo and other attraction around Bromo by using transport Jeep.
- When you feel satisfied with all attraction then you will be taken back to the hotel for having breakfast and prepare for the next journey.
- At 11.00am is time for going to city of Surabaya. Around the way to Surabaya you can visit to Mud sea Lapindo or Lumpur Lapindo that has amazing history, arrival in Surabaya center then check in hotel in Surabaya then rest.
Surabaya city tour and Drop off to Juanda Airport
- For the last day in city of Surabaya, after having breakfast you are immediately get checked out of the hotel. Then you will be invited to visit Submarine Museum, Heroes Monument of Surabaya, Sampoerna Museum, and also Suramadu Bridge.
- In Madura area you can visit to Jaddih Hill attraction that has a popular spot in Madura. when you feel satisfied with attraction in Surabaya, we will invite you to the airport for back to home and finished the tour of Mount Bromo and Surabaya City Tour 3 days.
So what time does the travel package of Mount Bromo and Surabaya City Tour 3 days start ?
- For arrival in Surabaya please you can take a flight by the arrival around 12.00pm or 01.00pm noon in Surabaya.
- For the flight back please take a flight by the departure around 05.00pm in the afternoon in Surabaya on the 05th day
After you read the travel package and you feel OK with the trip of Mount Bromo and Surabaya City Tour Package you can contact our travel agency, and for the Price of Mount Bromo and Surabaya City Tour 3 days, you will get some facilities as like below:
- Private transport standard car full AC service by 3 days (Driver, full petrol)
- Private Jeep for mt Bromo sunrise
- Mt Bromo and Surabaya entrance fee.
- 1 night hotel accommodation around Bromo area + Breakfast
- 1 night hotel accomodation in Surabaya + Breakfast
- Mineral water during the trip
- English Tour guide (on request)
- Fee for toll and parking

domain: geography


Determining Number Concentrations and Diameters of Polystyrene Particles by Measuring the Effective Refractive Index of Colloids Using Surface Plasmon Resonance
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2016
The capabilities of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) for characterization of colloidal particles were evaluated for 100, 300, and 460 nm nominal diameter polystyrene (PS) latexes. First the accuracy of measuring the effective refractive index (n(eff)) of turbid colloids using SPR was quantified. It was concluded that for submicrometer sized PS particles the accuracy is limited by the reproducibility between replicate injections of samples. An SPR method was developed for obtaining the particle mean diameter (d(part)) and the particle number concentration (c(p)) by fitting the measured n(eff) of polystyrene (PS) colloids diluted in series with theoretical values calculated using the coherent scattering theory (CST). The d(part) and c(p) determined using SPR agreed with reference values obtained from size distributions measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the mass concentrations stated by the manufacturer. The 100 nm particles adsorbed on the sensing surface, which hampered the analysis. Once the adsorption problem has been overcome, the developed SPR method has potential to become a versatile tool for characterization of colloidal particles. In particular, SPR could form the basis of rapid and accurate methods for measuring the c(p) of submicrometer particles in dispersion.
NANOPARTICLE TRACKING ANALYSIS


text:
By Kim Howard
A college student intern at Williston Central School is being investigated by school officials on allegations of sexual harassment, and he is no longer working at the school.
A sixth-grader reported to a school official on March 26 that the man, a student at the University of Vermont, allegedly rubbed the girl’s shoulders and snapped her bra strap in the front of her shirt, the girl’s mother told the Observer in an interview. The mother also said that the man at a different time allegedly put his hands on her daughter’s hips and tried to pull her toward him. The mother did not allow the Observer to interview the daughter.
The Williston Observer does not identify victims or alleged victims of sexual harassment, so is not naming the mother to protect the girl’s identity. The Williston Observer also is not identifying the intern while a school investigation is underway.
Chittenden South Supervisory Union Superintendent Elaine Pinckney said she could neither confirm nor deny the nature of the allegations without a waiver from the student and the intern.
School officials notified police of the allegations, according to Williston Police Chief Jim Dimmick. However, Dimmick said this week that the information he’s received about the alleged incidents do “not rise to the level of a criminal investigation.” Dimmick also said he believes the school’s investigation should be completed before anyone makes any judgments.
Prior to press time, the intern did not respond to a request for comment sent to his university e-mail account.
Five students alleged the behavior of the intern caused a “hostile environment,” according to Chittenden South Supervisory Union Superintendent Elaine Pinckney. The students came forward in two groups on the same day, Pinckney said in an e-mail.
School officials removed the intern from the classroom the afternoon of the complaints. An investigation was begun immediately, school officials said at last week’s school board meeting, and Pinckney expects to issue written findings by the end of this week. By state law, Pinckney has 30 days from the date of the complaint to complete her findings.
“The remedy has already been implemented regardless of how I rule because he’s not there,” Pinckney said at last week’s School Board meeting. By mutual agreement, the intern will not return to the school no matter what Pinckney’s review of the investigation finds, she said. “This is a serious allegation that I will take serious time to review,” she said at the meeting.
In part Pinckney will need to review state harassment statutes. In 2004, Act 91 amended state statutes to define “harassment” as an incident or incidents that have “the purpose or effect of objectively and substantially undermining and detracting from or interfering with a student’s educational performance or access to school resources or creating an objectively intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment.”
“Sexual harassment” by state law is defined as conduct that includes “unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors and other verbal, written, visual, or physical conduct of a sexual nature when one or both of the following occur: Submission to that conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of a student’s education; Submission to or rejection of such conduct by a student is used as a component of the basis for decisions affecting that student.”
Pinckney will share her findings and a summary of the investigation with the parents of the students who made the allegations, she said in an e-mail. Those parents have the right to request an independent review if they are unhappy with the results or believe the school’s response was inadequate to address the problem. Pinckney said she will share the final outcome of the investigation with the University of Vermont, though federal privacy laws prevent her from sharing the full report.
School officials last week emphasized that college student interns and student teachers go through the same criminal background checks as all school employees.
Two parents told board members at last week’s School Board meeting they have concerns about the appropriateness of the intern program generally. Their concerns included allegations that a college student intern was solely responsible for an elementary school classroom for several weeks when a teacher was out for medical reasons. One of the parents also alleged that on two occasions her children were subjected to racial epithets when interns were present, and neither responded appropriately.
Williston School District Principal Walter Nardelli said he would need to investigate all three allegations, as it was the first he’d heard of any of them.
Champlain College, Johnson State College, St. Michael’s College and the University of Vermont all send interns and student teachers to Williston schools. Interns are at school a full year; student teachers are there for a semester. Between 12 and 20 students intern or student teach annually, according to Pinckney.
The University of Vermont internship program is scheduled to share information about its program with the school board at its next meeting, Wednesday, May 9, at 7 p.m. Board member Holly Rouelle said she’d like to learn more about the supervision of interns in the course of board discussions.

domain: sociology


text:
It takes good posture and a good stance to get a good shot, that's for sure. It's a good 'un.
You took my breath away with this one, Yam!! Gorgeous and I do love the color!! I hope you have a lovely weekend!! Enjoy!
Aaaaahhhhhh...Is it spring yet??:-)
I think your quote is very true. Your photo is so pretty.
OHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH YAM IS THIS BEAUTIFUL TREE WHAT I THOUGHT WAS A ROOF TOP FROM EARLIER?IT IS GORGEOUS!!HUGS CECILIA
Hello, I just love these gorgeous trees and the lovely blossoms. Have a happy weekend!
A lovely spread of mauve magic!
Feedback is appreciated. Keep yourselves tidy please.


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It's never too late to start the day over!
The best-selling author wrote political espionage thrillers that were made into popular movies and video games.
"We're in the middle of a truancy crisis," said Attorney General Kamala Harris.
Fans, students and players all took to Twitter to discuss Pat Haden's decision.
Closing arguments concluded Thursday as jurors begin determining whether AEG Live is responsible for the late King of Pop's death.
According to LAFD officials, the fires caused more than $20,000 in damage.
Police hope newly released photos and videos will help locate a local serial rapist who targets massage parlors.
Minimum wage in California is expected to reach $10 an hour by 2016.
Poverty rates continue even though the economy is no longer in a recession, experts say.
A brief look back at highlights from ATVN's coverage!
Enjoy our funniest flubs of the semester!
All pictures were provided by Yasmeen Sehran of the Daily Trojan.
Men marched across campus in high heeled womens' shoes to support gender equality.
Cerritos journalists accused Wendy Greuel of ethics violations following a six-month investigation.
Authorities say they found methamphetamine in Nicolas Cendoya's car.
The Los Angeles National Council Coalition headed to Skid Row in order to help homeless veterans sign up for the...
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“The idea that somebody from CT who complies with the law here can go to another state and be discriminated against is abhorrent, cannot be tolerated, and quite frankly, we can’t witness it without raising our voice,” said Governor Malloy.
However, Malloy didn’t share that sentiment. “When you see a wrong being perpetrated on your constituents, then it’s time to stick up.”
Indiana state law does not include sexual orientation in its non discrimination statutes.
Indiana Gov. Mike Pence says concerns that his state's new "religious freedom" law will allow businesses to turn away LGBT customers is the result of a "tremendous amount of misinformation and misunderstanding."
"It should be easy for leaders in this country to stand up and say that it is wrong to discriminate against people just because of who they love," Earnest said.
The mayor of Indiana's capital Indianapolis condemned the new law as well.
Information from CNN was included in this story.


A low cost digital data acquisition system for infrasonic records
2007 (English)In: IDAACS 2007: Proceedings Of The 4th IEEE Workshop On Intelligent Data Acquisition And Advanced Computing Systems: Technology And Applications, 2007, 35-37 p.Conference paper (Refereed)
This paper describes a new digital data acquisition system that can be used to record signals from infrasound events. The system includes a QF4A512 programmable signal converter from Quickfilter Technologies and a MSP430 microcontroller from Texas Instruments. The signal output of the infrasound sensors is converted to digital via a 16-bits Analog to Digital Converter (ADC). To prevent errors in the conversion process, Anti-Aliasing Filters are employed prior to the ADC Digital filtering is performed after the ADC using a Digital Signal Processor, which is implemented on the QF4A512.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2007. 35-37 p.
, IEEE International Workshop on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems-Technology and Applications-IDAACS
infrasound, digital filtering, digital signal processor, data acquisition
Computer and Information Science
IdentifiersURN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-41062DOI: 10.1109/IDAACS.2007.4488367ISI: 000254690400007ScopusID: 2-s2.0-50149118262ISBN: 978-1-4244-1347-8OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-41062DiVA: diva2:444743
2007 4th IEEE Workshop on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications, IDAACS; Dortmund; 6 September 2007 through 8 September 2007
QC 201109302011-09-302011-09-232011-09-30Bibliographically approved


text:
Nov. 26, 2012
Marion Ann Beavers, 68, of Scranton, died Monday afternoon, Nov. 26, 2012, at Geisinger Community Medical Center. She was the wife of James L. Beavers Jr.
The funeral will be Friday from the Morell-LaBelle Funeral Home, 301 Chestnut St., Dunmore, with a blessing service at 10 a.m. Friends may call Thursday from 2 until 4 p.m. and 7 until 9 p.m. in the funeral home.
Online condolences can be made at www.dunmorefunerals.com.


text:
MilliporeSigma ASB-14 detergent, ≥97% by TLC, Calbiochem,
Zwitterionic amidosulfobetaine detergent. Useful for solubilizing proteins visualized by 2D-electrophoresis.
Manufacturer: MilliporeSigma 18275025GM
- Zwitterionic amidosulfobetaine detergent that exhibits better protein extraction properties than CHAPS
- Useful for solubilizing proteins visualized by 2D-electrophoresis
- Increased solubilization produced by this detergent enables the identification of previously undetected membrane proteins
|White to off-white solid|
|50 mg/ml (in H2O)|
|≥97% (by TLC)|
Safety and Handling
Recommended Storage : +15°C to +30°C, Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 1 year at -20°C.
We continue to work to improve your shopping experience and your feedback regarding this content is very important to us. Please use the form below to provide feedback related to the content on this product.
Your feedback has been submitted. Fisher Scientific is always working to improve our content for you. We appreciate your feedback.Ok

domain: chemistry


text:
Joe Thomas: Johnny Manziel lacked commitment to be NFL QB
Joe Thomas spent two seasons as Johnny Manziel’s teammate with the Cleveland Browns. And from his perspective, Thomas believes Manziel’s lack of commitment combined with a prevalence of distractions was a setup for failure.
Thomas was asked about Manziel’s ill-fated NFL career during an appearance on “In Depth with Graham Bensinger.”
“I love Johnny, he’s a great person, he’s friendly, he’s a lot of fun,” Brown told Bensinger. “And I think that’s probably a big part of his struggles in the NFL is he has so many friends, he has so many people that want to be with him and want to hang out with him and that detracts from his focus on being a quarterback.
“And to be an NFL quarterback you have to be so obsessed and committed to the game that you almost have no time in your life for a little bit of family and the rest of it is being a quarterback. That’s a commitment that few people are willing to make … if you can’t have that level of commitment you can’t succeed in the NFL as a quarterback.”
Throughout Manziel’s troubled tenure with the Browns, Thomas was never afraid to speak his mind. At times Thomas was critical of Manziel but also came to his defense on other occasions as well.
Manziel, after a series of self-inflicted setbacks to his NFL career — each one seemingly more damaging than the last — seems to have turned himself around to some degree in recent weeks and months.
It certainly appears Manziel is committed to self-improvement in 2017 and leaving a history littered with missteps, mistakes and self-destructive behavior in the past.
Still, it’s amazing to think it was only three short years ago Manziel emerged on stage at the 2014 NFL Draft flashing his infamous “money” gesture. At that moment, Manziel was on top of the world. Now? He’s doing anything and everything he can to just get another shot in the NFL.


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FAYETTEVILLE, NC (WNCN) – Fayetteville Police Department says a pedestrian is in critical condition after being hit by a car Saturday morning.
Around 6:01 a.m., officers said they were called to a traffic accident involving pedestrians along the 2800 block of Owen Drive.
The pedestrian was taken to the hospital in critical condition before officers arrived at the scene, according to a press release.
Police say the car and driver remained at the scene.
The identities of those involved have not been released as investigations continue.
Police closed all lanes of Owen Drive from Camden Road towards Eastern Blvd. while they investigate the crash.
They say the roadway is expected to reopen around 8 a.m
The cause and incidents that led to the crash are still under investigation, according to police.
Anyone with information is asked to contact Officer J. Smith at 910-987-4510 or Crime Stoppers at 910-483-TIPS (8477).
Information may also be submitted electronically to Crime Stoppers click here and completing the anonymous online tip sheet. You can also download the FREE “P3 Tips” app. It is available for Apple devices in the Apple App Store and for Android devices in Google Play.
https://www.cbs17.com/news/local-news/cumberland-county-news/pedestrian-in-critical-condition-hit-by-car-in-fayetteville-police/ Pedestrian in critical condition hit by car in Fayetteville: police


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Hundreds of safety upgrades are needed at European nuclear reactors, according to an analysis of the continent’s power plants.
In the wake of the Fukushima disaster in Japan, the European Commission subjected all 145 reactors at EU nuclear power plants to ‘stress tests’ to determine whether they were in any danger. “Practically all” of the nuclear plants need safety improvements, and “hundreds of technical upgrade measures have been identified”, the commission’s report reveals.
Many power plants are also ill equipped to deal with a major disaster, with 24 reactors having no back-up control rooms that can be used if the primary one has to be abandoned. In reactors in Finland and Sweden, the stress testers found staff would have less than an hour to make the power plants safe if they lost power to the cooling systems or the cooling systems themselves.
In 37% of cases, the reactors’ earthquake risks had not been assessed to modern standards, a figure that rises to 43% for flood risk.
However, the commission insisted that the stress tests showed that standards were “generally high”.
Commissioner Günther Oettinger said in a statement: “The stress tests have revealed where we are good at and where we need to improve. Generally, the situation is satisfactory but there is no room for complacency.”


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- One of the rare jazz violinists in Romania, playing also double bass, and bass guitar. His repertoire is large, including styles from ragtime to modern fusion and free. He is the dean of the first Romanian Jazz Faculty in Timisoara.
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At least one person was stabbed during an altercation on Wednesday night at a group home.
According to police, the incident began around 7 p.m. The suspect stabbed a man and attempted to stab two other people before barricading himself in a room, which he then tried to set on fire.
Eventually the man surrendered to police and was arrested.
The man who was stabbed was treated at the scene for a minor injury.
The group home is located near Las Vegas Boulevard and Bonanza Road.


He returned home from Kuwait on July 6 and started to show symptoms on Saturday. As his test results are awaited, health officials have traced six of his contacts and kept them under observation as they do not have any symptoms yet.
The World Health Organisation had declared Monkeypox as a public health emergency of international concern. So far, four cases have been confirmed in India, of which three have been detected in Kerala and one in Delhi.
In a statement, Telangana’s Director of Public Health Dr G Srinivasa Rao said that the Kuwait returnee had high fever on July 20. On July 23, he started to present rashes and approached a private hospital the next day. The doctor diagnosed the symptoms as that of Monkeypox and referred him to Kamareddy district hospital. He was subsequently moved to Hyderabad.
“His samples have been collected and sent to the National Institute of Virology laboratory in Pune. Until the results are received, we will keep him in isolation in the fever hospital and provide treatment. We have identified six people who had direct contact with this person. None of them have any symptoms yet. However, we have isolated them as well,” Dr Rao said, while adding that Health minister T Harish Rao has been reviewing the situation from time to time. Dr Rao also asked the people of the state to not be alarmed as the disease was not life-threatening.
Earlier, Fever Hospital superintendent Dr K Shankar had told indianexpress.com that two isolation wards, one each for male and female patients, were set up for monkeypox patients. “We have arranged for 36 beds and have the requisite staff, equipment and medicines. In case of any suspected patient, we will send samples of urine, blood, throat swabs and scrapping from wounds for tests in Gandhi Hospital. If any are tested positive, those samples will be sent to the National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune, for confirmation,” he said while stressing that the treatment is symptomatic and a patient will have to be in hospital for 21 days.
Monkeypox, according to the WHO, spreads from person to person through close contact with someone who has a monkeypox rash. Contact with bodily fluids, lesions on the skin or mucosal surfaces, respiratory droplets and contaminated objects including a patient’s clothes or bed sheets can cause a spread of the virus. Symptoms of the disease include fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy, swollen lymph nodes and a skin rash or lesions on the face, palms of the hands, soles of the feet, mouth, genitals, perianal area or eyes.
The health department has asked people to be cautious and visit a doctor in case of any symptoms as the incubation period for the virus is two to three weeks. “In case of high fever, rashes on upper and lower limbs, enlargement of lymph nodes in the neck, axilla (armpit) and groin, red eyes, joint pains, weakness, vomiting and have contacted a source with travel history, one should visit a doctor,” Dr Shankar added.


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Written by Nicholas Dobroruka at The Motley Fool Canada
The question on many investors’ minds today is whether or not we’ve seen the market bottom out yet. Over the past 12 months, the S&P/TSX Composite Index has experienced two 10% drops and two drops of just over 5%.
On the bright side, of those four selloffs, the two most recent ones were 5% drops. And the bottoms of both of those drops were higher than where the two 10% drops bottomed out in 2022. All that to say, there is a trend that we’re moving in the right direction.
It’s anybody’s guess as to if the selloff in March will end up being the start of a new bull run. But what we do know is that there are plenty of top TSX stocks well on their way to returning to their market-beating ways.
Here are four growth stocks that Canadian investors should have on their watch lists today.
Constellation Software (TSX:CSU) is one of the few tech stocks trading in positive territory over the past year. Shares are already up 20% year to date and came surging into April trading at new all-time highs.
With many other high-quality tech stocks trading at discounted prices, now may not seem like an opportunistic time to be investing in Constellation Software. The reason why it’s a strong buy today is because this market-beating tech stock rarely trades at a significant discount.
The tech stock has returned more than 200% over the past five years.
This is the type of company you can feel good about buying and holding for the long term.
Descartes Systems (TSX:DSG) is another tech stock that’s had a strong past few months. Shares are up more than 10% this year and close to 20% over the past half-year.
Nearing a 200% return over the past five years, this tech company is loaded with market-beating growth potential for the years to come.
As a software developer in the supply chain management space, Descartes Systems understandably may fly under the radar for some investors. But for growth investors looking to earn steady returns for years to come, this is a business you want to own.
goeasy (TSX:GSY) rarely goes on sale like this. Shares are down more than 50% from all-time highs set in late 2021. Still, the growth stock has largely outperformed the market over the past five years, returning more than 150%.
This consumer-facing financial services company has quietly been one of the top-performing TSX stocks over the past decade.
As interest rates gradually come back down, demand should return for goeasy. And with that, so should the market-beating returns.
WELL Health Technologies
Not many TSX stocks outperformed WELL Health Technologies (TSX:WELL) during the second half of 2020. Demand for the company’s telehealth services surged in the early days of the pandemic. The growth stock ended 2020 up an incredible 400%.
Shares are still down about 50% from all-time highs but WELL Health is making up ground quickly. The stock is already up close to 70% this year — well on its way to a market-crushing year in 2023 and perhaps even setting new all-time highs.
If you’re a long-term bull on the rise of the telehealth space, WELL Health is the stock for you.
Before you consider Constellation Software, you'll want to hear this.
Our market-beating analyst team just revealed what they believe are the 5 best stocks for investors to buy in March 2023... and Constellation Software wasn't on the list.
The online investing service they've run for nearly a decade, Motley Fool Stock Advisor Canada, is beating the TSX by 22 percentage points. And right now, they think there are 5 stocks that are better buys.
See the 5 Stocks * Returns as of 3/7/23
Fool contributor Nicholas Dobroruka has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool recommends Constellation Software and Descartes Systems Group. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.


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AN UPWARD TREND: An expert said the linear career path of 'one or two full-time roles' is 'long gone' (Image: David Davies/PA)
The number of over 50s in part-time work in the UK has reached 3.6 million, with figures hitting 'record levels' after a 'setback' during the pandemic, official data has shown. Dr Emily Andrews, the deputy director for work at the Centre for Ageing Better, said making part-time work more available is a 'great step' for employers that wish to 'realise the benefits' of hiring older people.
Dr Andrews said part-time jobs make the workplace 'accessible' to those with caring responsibilities or health conditions and make work 'more appealing' to those looking for 'variety in their life in the latter part of their career'. Rest Less, which advises older residents, said the figure has jumped by 12 per cent in the past two years, 26 per cent over the last ten years, and 56 per cent in 20 years.
Its research discovered that part-time workers aged 66 and above had increased from 661,000 in 2021 to 781,000 in 2023, with more men aged 66 and older than women in part-time roles. The figure equates to 426,000 compared with 355,000 women, according to the report, with midlifers opting for 'transitions' rather than 'stopping'.
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Stuart Lewis, the chief executive of Rest Less, said: "The number of part-time workers aged over 50 has reached record levels once again in 2023 after recovering from its substantial setback during the pandemic. This trend highlights a paradigm shift in how we view work and retirement.
"Long gone are the days of the linear career path of one or two full-time roles, nine-to-five for five decades, followed by a sudden stop at retirement. Most midlifers today talk about 'transitions' rather than 'stopping', with many choosing more of a glide into retirement than jumping off a cliff into the void – and research continues to show this phasing is beneficial for our health, social connections and overall well-being."
A 'glide into retirement' sounds like a popular option these days, but do you think part-time work is the answer? Or will you be choosing a jump 'off a cliff into the void'? If you fancy sharing your thoughts on the topic, you can leave us a message in the comments below.


There are a wide variety of logging functions and services on UNIX. Some of these, such as the Solaris audit facility, are limited to a particular variety of UNIX. It is important that the digital forensics analyst become familiar with the logging deployed on the UNIX system that they are reviewing. In particular, have a look at the syslog configuration file, the "/var/log" and "/var/run" directories and check if there are any remote log servers. Syslog is a network service that is most commonly run locally. This allows for the capability of sharing logs to a remote system.
Syslog and Other Standard Logs
There are five primary log files that will exist on nearly any UNIX system (the location may vary slightly). These have been listed in the table below.
The 5 primary Unix Log files
- /var/log/btmp btmp contains the failed login history
- /var/log/messages is the default location for messages from the syslog facility
- /var/log/secure is the default log for access and authentication
- /var/run/utmp utmp contains summary of currently logged on users
- /var/log/wtmp wtmp details the history of logins and logouts on the system
The bad logon attempt file ("/var/log/btmp") is a semi-permanent log (such as wtmp) that tracks failed login attempts. This file is a binary format and is read using the "lastb" command. In many systems the btmp file will not be created by default. If this file does not exist the system will not log to it. Any review of a UNIX system should validate the existence of this file and ensure that it is functioning correctly. One way to validate that this file is working correctly is to attempt to log into the system using a set of invalid credentials. If the log is working correctly, an entry should be recorded noting the analyst's failed attempt. It is important that this file is restricted so only root can access or change it. General users have no reason to see failed attempts and should never change or delete this file.
The messages log ("/var/log/messages") or at times also the default syslog (on some systems this file will be named "/var/log/syslog") contains by default the sum of the system messages. Depending on the consideration of the syslog configuration file (commonly "/etc/syslog.conf"), this may contain failed drivers, debug information and many other messages associated with the running of a UNIX system.
In the "secure" log ("/var/log/secure") is designed to record this security and authentication events that occur on the system. By default, applications such as TCPwrappers will log to this file. In addition, the PAM system and "login" facilities will write to this file on most UNIX systems.
The utmp file ("/var/run/utmp") contains a point in time view of the users that logged on to the system. This file is used by a number of applications and utilities (such as the "finger" and "who" commands). This file is volatile in that it will not survive a system boot. Further, when the user logs out of the system their entry is removed. This file does not contain historical data. It is possible to gain a snapshot of user information at a point in time through this file. This information includes the username, terminal identifier, the time that the user logged in to the system and also where they logged in from (which may be a local TTY or remote network host). Many rootkits will change the contents of this file in an attempt to hide themselves.
The wtmp file ("/var/log/wtmp") is a binary file similar to "utmp". This file is also utilized by applications such as "finger", "last" and "who" and contains much of the same information as "utmp". The primary difference however is that it is more permanent in nature. This file provides a formal audit trail of user access and will also record system boots and other events. This file is commonly used when investigating an incident. The "last" command uses this file to display a list of accesses to the system. It will display a historic list as well as listing any user who was still logged onto the system. Like many other UNIX logging facilities it must be activated.
Most UNIX systems (and any that are configured correctly) will rotate logs periodically. This may be done through an automated facility such as "cron" or through some other application. It is important to both verify and validate how the log files are being rotated, whether they are being stored in an offline facility, are they being backed up and lastly that they are maintained online for an adequate period of time. Regulatory standards such as PCI-DSS version 1.1 require that system logs are not only maintained, but are accessible online for a minimum period of time (in this case 90 days). The analyst should ensure that all log files meet the minimum requirements for storage. In addition, always consider long-term data retention needs and the capability to restore logs after an extended period of time. Such log recovery may require that hardware and software associated with the previous system are maintained for a fair number of years (in the case of financial systems this could be a period of six years following the decommissioning of the system).
System Accounting and Process Accounting
Accounting reports created by the system accounting present the UNIX administrator with the information to assess current resource assignments, set resource limits and quotas, and predict future resource requirements. This information is also valuable to the analyst.
When system accounting has been unable on a UNIX system, the collection of statistical data will begin when the system starts or a least from the moment that the accounting service is initiated. The standard data collected by system accounting will include the following categories:
- Connect session statistics
- Disk space utilization
- Printer use
- Process use
The accounting system process starts with the collection of statistical data from which summary reports can be created. These reports can assist in system performance analysis and offer the criteria necessary to establish an impartial customer charge back billing system or many other functions related to the monitoring of the system. A number of the individual categories of statistics collected have been listed in the sections that follow.
Connect Session Statistics
Connect session statistics allow an organization to bill, track or charge access based on the tangible connect time. Connect-session accounting data, associated with user login and logout, is composed by the init and login commands. When a user logs into the UNIX system, the login program makes an entry in the "wtmp" file. This file will contain the following user information:
- Date of login/logout
- Time of login/logout
- Terminal port
- User name
This data may be utilized in the production of reports containing information valuable to both the analyst and system administrator. Some of the information that can be extracted includes:
- Connect time seconds used,
- Date and starting time of connect session,
- Device address of connect session,
- Login name,
- Number of prime connect time seconds used,
- Number of nonprime connect time seconds used,
- Number of seconds elapsed from Jan 01st 1970 to the connect-session start time,
- Process Usage,
- User ID (UID) associated with the connect-session.
It is also possible to gather statistics about individual processes using system accounting. Some areas that may be collected include:
- Elapsed time and processor time consumed by the process,
- First eight characters of the name of the command,
- I/O (Input/output) statistics,
- Memory usage,
- Number of characters transferred,
- Number of disk blocks read or written by the process ,
- User and group numbers under which the process runs.
Many UNIX systems maintain statistical information in a "pacct" or process account database or accounting file. This database is commonly found in the "/var/adm/pacct" file, but like many UNIX log files, this will vary from system to system. The accounting file used by many of the system and process accounting commands. When a process terminates, the kernel writes information explicit to the particular process into the "pacct" file. This file consists of the following information:
- Command used to start the process
- Process execution time
- Process owner's user ID
When system accounting is installed and running on a UNIX system, commands to display, report, and summarize process information will be available. Commands such as "ckpacct" can be used by the administrator or analyst to ensure that the process accounting file ("pacct") remains under a set size and thus is stopped from either growing too large or possibly impacting system performance in other ways.
Craig Wright is a Director with Information Defense in Australia. He holds both the GSE-Malware and GSE-Compliance certifications from GIAC and completed the GSE as well. He is a perpetual student with numerous post graduate degrees including an LLM specializing in international commercial law and ecommerce law, A Masters Degree in mathematical statistics from Newcastle as well as working on his 4th IT focused Masters degree (Masters in System Development) from Charles Stuart University where he lectures subjects in a Masters degree in digital forensics. He is writing his second doctorate, a PhD on the quantification of information system risk at CSU.


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Various Methods to Suppress Weeds
Weed pressure in the garden can be daunting. Successful weed management in organic agriculture is a challenge that requires patience, preventative measures, dedication, and a commitment to following through with the systems put into place.
By Crystal Stevens
[This article was first published in The Gateway Gardener June 2018 issue.]
Weed pressure in the garden can be daunting. Successful weed management in organic agriculture is a challenge that requires patience, preventative measures, dedication, and a commitment to following through with the systems put into place. Weed seeds germinate quickly, causing an influx of weed growth during spring and summer. Weed management strategies are crucial for crop integrity, to help decrease pests and diseases, and to decrease the potential for pathogens.
Luckily, there are several techniques that can prevent the potential for weeds to overtake crops. EarthDance Organic Farm School has implemented a myriad of tried and true methods of soil building, mulching, and innovative methods of weed suppression to maximize crop yields and vitality therefore increasing profits.
No-Till. The no-till method creates living healthy soil in which microbes, beneficial bacteria, and fungi are provided an environment to carry out their intrinsic functions, allowing them to complete the process of nutrient absorption, decomposition, and in turn building healthy soils.
Adding clean, weed-free soil to garden beds can maximize the long-term health of soil, reducing the reliance on tillage. Maintaining the permanent raised beds is important. They should be weeded regularly during the first few months.
Mowing. When facing large weeds initially, it is best to mow those first. It is crucial to not let weeds go to seed.
Start with Transplants.Transplants are often more successful in an organic farm setting. First, they are off to a great start as their roots are established before they go in the ground. They achieve canopy quickly meaning that they will cover the soil, shading out the weed seeds.
Add Compost. Heavy compost is a great way to use stacking functions, feeding the plants, adding nutrients to the soil, moisture retention, and weed suppression. Adding several inches of weed-free compost on your existing bed is not only wonderful for the soil but can smother out the weed seeds buried below.
Occultation. Occultation is a weed suppression method which is done by smothering the weeds using a thick black silage tarp. Occultation can be done throughout the growing season and is most successful when left for 3-4 weeks.
Solarization. Solarization involves covering the soil with clear plastic for 6-8 weeks in order to kill soil pests. According to Beth Hanson in an article published in Rodale’s Organic Life Magazine, “Solarization involves concentrating the sun’s energy in the top 12 to 18 inches. The heat trapped below the plastic can reach highs of 140°F in the top 6 inches, killing weed seeds, insects, nematodes, and many fungal and bacterial pathogens, including those that cause verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt, potato scab, damping off, crown gall disease, and phytophthora root rot. The beneficial effects from solarization are greatest near the soil surface and decrease with depth.”
Cover Crops. Cover crops are a cost-effective way to add soil amendments and living mulch. They offer a protective layer for the soil, help to loosen soil without tillage, allowing aeration, and water absorption. Cover crops increase soil health and diversity, water retention, soil organic matter, and nutrient uptake. Cover crops also help to prevent soil erosion. Some common cover crops include red and white clover, oats, mustards, tillage radishes sorghum-sudangrass, wheat, winter rye, buckwheat, cowpeas, barley, hairy vetch, and field peas.
Landscape Fabric. The use of landscape fabric offers a long-term strategy for perennial plantings, such as permaculture berm and guild plantings. Biodegradable plastic is another effective yet expensive way to suppress weeds. Though it is biodegradable, it takes years to break down fully. Another downside is that bits of plastic will start to accumulate as it breaks down. Non-biodegradable plastic is effective, but also expensive, and is not environmentally friendly. The plastic goes to the landfill.
Sheet mulching, heavy mulching, mulched pathways and living pathways are other methods of suppressing weeds that were discussed in the May issue.
Weeding requires regular observation and attention. The optimal time to weed is when a weed seedling is less than an inch tall, even better, when they first sprout. A tine weeder rake and a wire weeder are best used when weeds are at their white thread stage—the root looks like a white thread when pulled up.

domain: agronomy