Swiss education system
In Switzerland, education is government responsibility (cantonal and/or federal) from the beginning of compulsory education up to and including tertiary level (universities and professional education and training). Responsibility for education lies primarily with the 26 cantons. The cantons and the federal government each have their own responsibilities for post-compulsory education (general education schools, vocational and professional education and training, universities) and thus bear responsibility for these levels of education together. The cantons and their local municipalities finance 90% of public expenditure on education.
The majority of students in Switzerland complete compulsory education at a state school in the municipality in which they live. Roughly 5 % attend a private school.
State schools play an important role in integration. Children who have different social, linguistic and cultural backgrounds all attend the same school.
Responsibility for compulsory education lies with the cantons. Schools are run by the local municipalities. Because education is locally rooted, tailor-made solutions can be implemented. Attendance of state schools is free of charge.
Duration of the different levels of education: The total compulsory school period amounts to eleven years. Primary level – including two years of kindergarten or a first learning cycle – comprises eight years. Lower secondary level takes three years. In the canton of Ticino, lower secondary level (scuola media) lasts for four years. Generally, compulsory education sets in for children at the age of four.
In a few cantons of German-speaking Switzerland, there is no obligation to send children to kindergarten, or only an obligation of one year. Nevertheless, the vast majority of children in these cantons attend kindergarten also for two years. In several German-speaking cantons, municipalities can choose to run a first learning cycle (called ‘Grundstufe’ or ‘Basisstufe’), which combines kindergarten and the first one or two years of primary school. In this organisational form, four to seven or eight year olds are taught together in the same class. In French-speaking Switzerland, the two kindergarten years are usually included in what is called ‘cycle 1’ or ‘cycle primaire 1’, which lasts for four years. In addition to the two compulsory years of kindergarten, the canton of Ticino offers an initial, voluntary year for children from age three.
At lower secondary level, pupils are taught in all or some subjects in performance-based groups. Different organisational forms apply (e.g. separate classes or joint classes with separate teaching of certain subjects).
Languages: The language of instruction is German, French, Italian or Romansh, depending on the language region, though Romansh-language municipalities represent a special case. Traditionally, language learning has an important role in Switzerland. Students learn a second official language of Switzerland as well as English during their compulsory school years.
Intercantonal or national legislation generally forms the basis for the education on offer in the area of post-compulsory education (upper secondary level and tertiary level). The cantons are responsible for enforcing this legislation and for the organisation of the schools. The only exceptions are the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology, which are in the charge of the federal authorities.
Upper secondary level: After the end of their compulsory school years roughly two-thirds of adolescents in Switzerland switch to a form of education, which combines classroom instruction at a vocational school with an apprenticeship in a training company (dual-track system),. This provides them with a VET (vocational education and training) certificate and can also be concluded with a federal vocational baccalaureate. Around one-third opt for continuing school education at an upper secondary specialised or a baccalaureate school, which prepare them for tertiary education at a university.
About 90 % of young people complete upper secondary education, which facilitates direct entry into the job market, enables them to attend a professional education and training college or – with a baccalaureate from a baccalaureate school (Gymnasium/gymnase), a specialised baccalaureate (Fachmaturität / maturité spécialisée) or a federal vocational baccalaureate (Berufsmaturität / maturité professionelle) – allows them to continue their education at a university. Altogether, around 36% of adolescents in Switzerland acquire one of these forms of baccalaureate.
Tertiary level: The tertiary level comprises universities (incl. universities of applied sciences and universities of teacher education) and, as a second important pillar, institutions providing professional education and training. The latter is aimed at people with professional experience, enabling them to gain specialist education and additional qualifications. It comprises diplomas from a PET college and federal or advanced federal PET diplomas.
|Special features of the Swiss education system
- a high degree of permeability: There are many ways to enter or transfer to a training programme or school or to attend a catch-up training programme.
- open access to the various types of education: Anyone who has the necessary qualifications can generally attend the course of his/her choice, and the university attended can also be freely selected. Vocational education and training is subject to some restrictions due to ceilings on apprenticeship positions. At some universities, access to specific subjects is also limited.


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Updated: May 26, 2022
By Joe Johnson
At about 1:25 p.m. Tuesday Athens-Clarke County police officers responded to a shooting report near E. Carver Drive and Cone Drive In the Nellie B Homes apartment complex.
Upon arrival, the officers located a 17-year-old male with a gunshot wound to his leg. A short time later, a 16-year-old male drove up to the scene with a gunshot wound to his upper back. Both teens were transported to a local hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.
An investigation determined that a disagreement regarding a denigrating social media post led to the shooting incident, police said
As the 16- and 17-year-old males were riding in the area, they recognized the person believed to be responsible for the social media post. A confrontation between the parties led to the gunfire and those involved quickly dispersed.
Detectives are continuing to investigate the incident and need the public’s assistance to identify all participants in the shooting. Anyone with information should contact Detective Paul Johnson at 762- 400-7060 or Paul.Johnson@accgov.com.

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Lagos-primarily based non-public developer, Messrs Obika Realtors Restricted has launched a web site and providers scheme within the Lekki-Epe corridor for the center class and upwardly cellular professionals who desire to live in a serene atmosphere. REIA NYC is the solely official New York Chapter of The Nationwide Actual Property Traders Affiliation (National REIA) is a 501 (c) 6 trade affiliation made up of local associations or funding golf equipment all through the United States and represents local investor associations, property owner associations, residence associations, and landlord associations on a national scale.
We take you way beyond actual estate for dummies” by being among the best real estate funding groups for schooling within the nation! Business actual property requires the next investment to get started, not like most residential real estate and poses greater risks in some cases depending on what sort of business property funding you have an interest in and how educated you’re about that kind of property.
If You Like Networking With Different Dallas / Ft. Value Real Estate Buyers, Then You’ll Love The DFW Actual Property Investment Affiliation! As a result of the massive number of investors (TIC syndicators, REITS and others) competing for the same stock, the worth of assets went sky high thus lowering the yields of the investments. Questions and Reply sessions are regularly held and draw upon the huge information of the association as a complete.
Savvy buyers are maintaining a tally of the current market because the foreclosures numbers preserve rising. Total asset protection integrates authorized instruments and methods to provide lawsuit protection, tax reduction, and estate planning. We are native with an intimate data of the native Milwaukee space actual property market. REIA of Better Cincinnati, by way of the efforts of its member traders, can be recognized by the trade, by the neighborhood at large, and by government leaders as a positive skilled pressure, providing housing alternatives throughout Greater Cincinnati.
The Connecticut Actual Property Investors Affiliation is a company designed for brand spanking new and skilled real estate buyers in Connecticut and New England. The roots of the Real Estate Buyers Affiliation return to October 1973 when Clarence Jones asked Lou Crawford to assist deliver collectively the graduates of the simply concluded Lowry-Nickerson Actual Estate Funding Seminar to form a local group of buyers.…
For the primary time, Chinese language buyers surpassed Canadians as the highest overseas consumers of U.S. properties , new data show. Our REIA Roundtable meets on the 4th Tuesday, and is an intimate, small-physique discussion. Dennis Leonard up to date us on the saga of the intransigent gentleman from Boise with a vacant home in Idaho Falls and gave us some ideas on prospecting utilizing actual property agents. We stand for moral and professional remedy of all individuals in all real property transactions.
Real Estate is an trade that’s deal with large financial transactions and in such a area you might discover persons of a dishonest nature. Nationwide Affiliation of Commercial Actual Property Property Scouts is years forward of others of their systematized approach of coaching people to search for commercial real property properties. CAP charges as low as five and a half weren’t unusual and CMBS mortgage originators and different financial establishments were keen to lend to TIC syndicators and their traders on a non recourse basis.
We’ve two conferences every month and we occasionally have 1-day work-retailers where you will learn some actually thrilling and profitable methods of real estate investing! The Higher Dayton Real Estate Investor Association is the sole proprietor of the information collected on this Website online. It affords material that is mandatory for you to become an environment friendly agent in the local Actual Estate subject, as a result of in Actual Estate what you don’t know can harm you.
The Dallas REIA is the Dallas Chapter of The Texas Wealth Network, the biggest group of Real Property Funding Associations in Texas! The investor acquires a proportion ownership (title and deed) and receives passive rental earnings whereas receiving the tax benefits of traditional actual property. In case you are extra curious about quality real estate investing and small business education and networking than sales pitches you’ve come to the fitting place; REIA is NOT yesterdays hype and hard promote…we want our Members to GET OFF OF THE SIDELINES AND REACH THEIR GOALS!
These successful commercial real estate buyers may also be the primary to let you know that in some circumstances the risk related to a selected property or funding far outweigh their potential. These meetings present loads of networking opportunities with fellow real property investors and professionals in Connecticut. The investor can attain out to relationships and invest with the tip in mind much easier understanding that other investors are anxious for the offers you could provide.…
How would you wish to get greater than retail in at present’s commercial real property market? Together with providing quality audio system from native traders, authorities, real property and the financial business at workshops and general meeting to additional the member’s consciousness and the knowledge of the Real Estate Funding Enterprise. We’re real estate traders, rental housing providers, wholesalers, retailers, notice traders, new and experienced buyers who buy, promote, and manage properties in the Better Cincinnati area.
If You Like Networking With Different Dallas / Ft. Worth Actual Property Traders, Then You may Love The DFW Real Estate Investment Association! On account of the large number of traders (TIC syndicators, REITS and others) competing for the same inventory, the value of property went sky excessive thus decreasing the yields of the investments. Questions and Answer periods are incessantly held and draw upon the huge information of the affiliation as a whole.
What a incredible method to get a really feel for the business actual property enterprise with out the risk. From the outset, the group referred to as itself the ACTUAL PROPERTY BUYERS AFFILIATION, but it surely wasn’t till 1977 that REIA” got here into widespread usage. Atop the National REIA’s goal listing for 2010 would be the growth of state wide legislative associations in each state; to develop and fund a federal lobbying program; and, to become a clearinghouse for nationwide legislative points impacting on the actual property industry.
It seems probably that real property TICs bought by actual estate brokers will disappear and most definitely get replaced by securitized TIC’s for larger investments and actual estate partnerships for smaller investments. A reflection of this development, is that the Tenant-In-Widespread Association (TICA) modified their title to Actual Estate Funding Securities Association ( REISA).
We additionally take pride in providing quality native actual property education, in addition to loads of opportunities for networking with different actual estate entrepreneurs. All data on this Website online is copyright 2001-2016 by The Actual Estate Buyers Affiliation of Larger Cincinnati. Every 1st Thursday, the Actual Property Investors Affiliation will be presenting one in every of a year long series of work outlets offered by our very own Vena Jones-Cox, host of Actual Life Real Property on WMKV radio and national presenter of Actual Estate a hundred and one.…
The Connecticut Real Property Buyers Affiliation, or CT REIA, is the most important apartment homeowners and actual estate investors association in the Northeast. In-person assist session to teach new or present members on all of the REIA advantages, organising your profile, activating your web site and more! This was time nicely spent because now I do not waste time looking at properties that I do know my traders would by no means contemplate. Meet nose to nose along with your representatives and educate them the significance of real estate investing to the nation’s economic system.
Oklahoma City Real Estate Investor Association is the place to community and study from different native real property investors! To be able to defend persons and their property from thing like fraud, a background check is finished on every applicant for a Jamaica Actual Estate licence, certainly one of these checks is a police report. A primary time funding property investor might find it best to seek out a longtime group of economic real property buyers to be taught from in addition to mitigate a number of the risks.
You’ll meet people who know easy methods to work with Real Estate Investors and perceive your wants. Individuals like Mike Vogel of Mike’s Laborious Money are stepping out of the actual estate crowd offering real solutions for hungry investors who’re held back by the banks. We educate investors, make networking opportunities accessible, and foster the skilled development and development of our members by way of formal education, palms-on teaching, networking, and access to native and national actual estate speakers and occasions.
We’re dedicated to the furthering the true estate investment industry by education, dialogue, networking and mutual assist of our members. All info on this Website is copyright 2001-2015 by The Greater Dayton Real Property Investor Association. REIACG meets to be taught the most effective strategies for earning money in at this time’s actual estate market, share resources, and community with like-minded folks from all around the region.
In these three articles series we will debunk” the myths about the arduous cash industry and we will discover why onerous money is a good different for investing in real estate. To encourage our members’ success via training and skilled services and to characterize REIA members as constructive, ethical contributors to the financial and social well-being of our neighborhood.…
GDREIA Conferences are the primary and third Wednesday of each month at the Dayton Space Board of Realtors. Along with offering quality audio system from native traders, government, actual estate and the monetary business at workshops and common meeting to further the member’s consciousness and the information of the Real Property Investment Business. We are real estate investors, rental housing suppliers, wholesalers, retailers, notice traders, new and skilled investors who buy, sell, and manage properties within the Higher Cincinnati space.
The current real property market in Connecticut is presenting investors with many alternatives to profit and increase their enterprise. Most business homeowners and traders find leasing building warehouse or office area to be the safest path to take with regards to actual estate property investing. The kinds of lenders you need to look for are successful actual estate buyers who take into account lending a civic duty and a form of patronage to their neighborhood as much as they contemplate it a enterprise.
I am making ready for the following SEIREIA meeting upcoming this Thursday at 5:forty five pm. I am pondering what data can be the most helpful to current throughout the Training section for the meeting. Naturally you will also discover varied selections in your industrial real-property funding that many investors discover interesting. The Actual Estate Investors Association of Higher Cincinnati is the sole proprietor of the information collected on this Web site.
Actual Property is an business that’s deal with large financial transactions and in such a discipline you may find individuals of a dishonest nature. National Association of Business Actual Property Property Scouts is years forward of others in their systematized method of coaching folks to search for commercial actual property properties. CAP charges as little as five and a half weren’t uncommon and CMBS mortgage originators and other financial institutions have been prepared to lend to TIC syndicators and their buyers on a non recourse foundation.
We also take pride in providing quality local real property training, as well as loads of alternatives for networking with different real property entrepreneurs. All information on this Site is copyright 2001-2016 by The Actual Estate Buyers Association of Better Cincinnati. Each 1st Thursday, the Actual Estate Investors Affiliation will probably be presenting one of a yr long series of work retailers offered by our very personal Vena Jones-Cox, host of Actual Life Real Estate on WMKV radio and nationwide presenter of Actual Property a hundred and one.…

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Published on Jun 19, 2008
In a career that spans six decades, Slide Hampton has played with the likes of Duddy Johnson, Lionel Hampton, and Maynard Ferguson. Watch for Slide's appearance at the Rochester International Jazz Festival this fall on WXXI's OnStage.

domain: artistic


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Japanese brewing companies Kirin and Suntory are looking at the possibilities of a merger in the face of the economic crisis. If the merger goes ahead, it will create the world's 5th-largest food group.
One analyst said: "If a merger is realised, that would give them the market share to take leadership in pricing and help their soft drinks businesses - a chronic weak spot in a ultra-competitive market. It's a huge positive if they can do it."
The merger will need to be approved by regulators.

domain: economics


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(Thy Will Be Done in all decisions I have to make in my life. Thank You, Holy Spirit, for making the Father’s Will known to me.)
Dear Child, when you truly put your trust in Me, you will ALWAYS KNOW My Will. I do not make it mysterious or complicated to know My Will. It only seems that way to you, if you have not truly released your Will to Me. Surrender and Trust are all that is required for you to KNOW what the best course of action is for you. I love you and I will always lead you to a Blessing. WAIT on Me! I love you and want the best for you. (T.Y.J).
surrender, Trust, and Wait on Me

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With fewer than two months to go until the start of Betting on Sports 2017, companies are encouraged to get involved as soon as possible.
Demand for tickets and accommodation for the conference, which has moved to Olympia Conference Centre this year, has been so high that the official event hotel - the Hilton London Olympia - has already sold out. The show floor is also reaching capacity with over 90 percent of the exhibition space already taken.
Additional, discounted rooms at the nearby luxury K-West Hotel, are also selling fast.
Also reaching capacity is the conference agenda, which includes 42 sessions and will encapsulate 150 leading speakers across eight conference tracks.
Key speakers include Pinnacle CEO Paris Smith, British Horseracing Authority CEO Nick Rust, Danske Spil Head of Sportsbook Jens Nielsen, Betstars Managing Director Zeno Ossko, XL Media CEO Ory Weihs, Better Collective CEO Jesper Soegaard, Unikrn CEO Rahul Sood, Ladbrokes Coral Director of Player Protection Graham Weir, Mybet CEO Markus Peuler, BetBright CEO Marcus Brennan and Matchbook CEO Mark Brosnan.
With over 1,200 senior executives attending, combined with room for more than 50 exhibitors in 1,768 sqm of exhibition space, Betting on Sports 2017 is a must-attend event for the entire sports betting sector.
Mr Green and SBTech were recently unveiled as two of 22 first-time exhibitors for #boscon2017, alongside Erlang Solutions, Matchbook Trading Conference, Trustly, eMerchantPay, OtherLevels, OddsRing, LeonBets, Secure Trading Group, EvenBet Gaming, Finnplay, Tal Ron Drihem, AlgoSport, Abios Gaming, 1xbet, Crown Technologies, Wiraya, Setanta Sports, Spottocash, GameCo and Millennial Esports.
Asia Gaming Brief is a news and intelligence service providing up to date market information for worldwide executives on relevant gaming issues in Asia.
ASIA GAMING BRIEF
PO Box 1139, Macau SAR
Tel: +853 2871 7267
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In tournament, players will be given a list of 9 CPU players to be completed with.
Every 1 win will be rewarded with a chest once.
Every 4 wins will be rewarded with a chest once.
Win all the CPU player battles to be rewarded with a chest.
It will list the opponents and their C.E.
Players have the other options of resetting the challenge. They may chose Auto Challenge if they want to.
The maximum chances allowed to challenge is 10, after reaches the limit, they will reset manually.
In battle screen
Fight will be auto battle, players may skip after some time period.
The player with the more remaining HP will be the winner.
Players may purchase items, pets, pet fragments, endless phase tickets and special skill bombs in the emblem shop. It requires emblems and/or pet gems.

domain: hobby


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The following editorial appeared in the Adirondack Daily Enterprise on April 7:
SARANAC LAKE — The world is engaged in a race between vaccinations and the coronavirus’s new strains. Some of these mutated variants spread much more easily than the original — which was plenty contagious enough — but so far, at least, they aren’t breaking through the vaccines’ protection.
In most of the world’s countries, the new strains are winning that race, at least for now. Globally, COVID-19 case counts have spiked back up to January’s high levels. In neighboring Canada, the province of Ontario went back on lockdown [April 3] after just a short light loosening of restrictions, and top medical experts there are urging a full stay-home order to slow the spread.
The new strains are apparently running rampant through Canada, and too few people have the vaccine in their system to snuff out the viruses. Canada’s vaccination rollout is way behind ours. While New York and many other states now let anyone 16 and older get vaccinated, Canada and other countries are still struggling to get shots for its older, sicker residents.
At least 19% of Americans are fully vaccinated, and many more have at least one dose. Canadians are a whole decimal place behind — only about 1.9% are fully vaccinated.
In the [United States] and United Kingdom, vaccinations have been mostly winning the race — but that lead is precarious. New York’s positive test percentage is edging up again. Remember, roughly two-thirds of the population still doesn’t even have even one dose of vaccine, so the viruses still have plenty of targets.
One big relief is that since we have already vaccinated most of our most vulnerable people, deaths from COVID-19 shouldn’t rise too much, even if cases do. This virus has already killed more than 50,000 people in New York, 555,000 nationwide and almost 2.9 million worldwide — far too many.
Vaccines really are our ticket out of this pandemic. That is one belief held in common between the different pandemic approaches taken under Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden.
In the Trump administration, the federal government urged and supported drug companies to develop vaccines, maintaining a healthy sense of competition and urgency while also vetting the results thoroughly. It worked. The resulting vaccines have proven to be incredibly effective. And now under the Biden administration those vaccines are being manufactured in larger volume and administered far and wide.
Many people still don’t see vaccines as the answer, however. Some see it as political, but it isn’t. Some are suspicious and think the vaccines must have harmful side effects, but they don’t. Some believe conspiracy theories that are simply false.
If you are a vaccine skeptic, we understand, but we urge you to reconsider. If you don’t want to do it for yourself, do it for your family, friends, community, nation and everyone else.
Getting more people vaccinated is the only way we, as a species, are going to win this race. Hesitation could mean we have slide back into lockdowns like those in Ontario, and no one wants that. It’s not about politics or big government; rather, it’s about common sense, and individuals choosing to do their part for the common good.
© 2021 Adirondack Daily Enterprise


Welcome to Red Terror blogspot page Version 3.0. I was last posting here 18 months ago, then was recruited to be the rugby columnist for an enthusiastic up-start American sports website called Most Valuable Network, which has since re-christened itself MVN.com.
The gig at MVN went fairly well, I was posting an average of one-per-day. However, around Christmas 2006 the organization went to a new ISP server. The transition was a massive headache. For many days and weeks, I could not login to post new blog entries, and all readers seemed to get were empty pages and error messages. The readership fell off fast, which was not a positive step leading into an important World Cup year. Things have barely improved the past three months, and naturally, being an American website, rugby was given a very low priority.
Headaches worsened with the unwieldy new set-up making life difficult to do even the simplest of tasks, such as sizing and positioning images manually in HTML. Moreover, YouTube links could not be embedded. And every day meant wasting time manually deleting excessive spam for Xanax, Viagra and "Big Dick" pills. All in all, it was becoming a debilitating mess, so my return to the original Red Terror blogspot site is really a big dose of Tylenol, where life is much, much easier. The 400+ MVN posts from the past 18 months have been manually transferred and are now stored in the March 2007 and April 2007 archives. If this is your first visit, by all means take some time and dig through the old archives.
Please be sure to bookmark and look forward to regular blog posting momentarily...
p.s. The above artwork is a manipulation (cough!) of Joseph Luke Fleury's "Phar Lap Before the Chariot of the Sun," an appropriate symbol marking the transitional passing of one realm to another ~ on the anniversary of that shocking news 75 years ago to-day.


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But only a fool with a fetish for dunce caps would pick against Bill and Brady in Week 1. Yeah, that’s what it was mostly about,” Foster said. The stern approach has. Some disc jockeys receive formal training at technical or vocational schools or local community colleges.
The kick sailed through with at least http://www.wholesalejerseys2011.com/ 3 custom made basketball uniforms yards to spare.. One of the biggest season opening wins in Chiefs history came at the expense of their All Pro safety.Eric Berry ruptured his left Achilles tendon in the fourth quarter of Thursday night’s 42 27 victory over the Super Bowl champion New England Patriots, not only ending his season but leaving the Chiefs without one of the most visible and vocal leaders on their defense.”You’re not going to replace Eric Berry with another Eric Berry.
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After experiencing what they characterized as widespread racial discriminiation in town, 21 black AFL All Stars decided to boycott the game. The SEC offers one of the highest referee pay scales of all the FBS conferences. Jim Brown and Kareem Abdul Jabbar for decades have been revered for standing tall against racial injustice..
Looking forward to finishing this weekend and getting started on Tennessee. The PR worker then puts these figures in sentence form, highlighting the most impressive stats, then forwards them to reporters who cover the team. At least one pro stud had to hop in the SAG wagon to catch a ride up a hill.
Dallas actually traded down to get Frederick, and then snagged receiver Terrence Williams with the third round pick itreceived from San Francisco. He has covered the NFL, NHL, MLB, NBA and NCAA. Anderson through two weeks.. Last year, just two QBs in the league finished with a worse third down passer rating than Wentz (67.0): Jacksonville Blake Bortles (57.5) and the Jets Ryan Fitzpatrick (55.9)..
In the strip joint matter, no charge was ever filed; the police and the district attorney deemed the charges baseless. AFL players also have the option to get $150 monthly housing stipends. If the suspension is upheld, Elliott would be eligible to return Oct.
Nose tackle Steve McLendon (Carroll Ozark, Troy) of the Jets made four tackles against the Browns. For Americans to be bashed for having a peaceful protest is disrespectful for everything that America stands for.. The Titans are chasing their first playoff appearance since 2008 after going 9 7 last season, a dramatic jump from 3 13 in 2015.
Freeman award for his investigative series, Denied, which explored decades of neglect at America hallowed Arlington National Cemetery.. That last bit is hokum and Harrison knows it. In a June 2003 article for the Cincinnati Enquirer, Daily notes that earning a paycheck does not come without its demands, which can include “sun up to sun down” hours, maintaining three practice fields and supervising a crew of groundskeepers.

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There are lots of different points you need to look for when selecting an on-line casino site. In this short article, we’ll cover Sign-up rewards, down payment options, RNG, Live supplier video games, as well as much more. When you’ve located a terrific on-line gambling enterprise, you can delight in playing a variety of games! We’ll additionally talk about just how to pick an on the internet casino site that provides one of the most worth for your money. After reviewing this article, you must be able to make an informed choice concerning whether an online gambling establishment is the right selection for you.
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Amongst the several down payment options readily available at on the internet gambling enterprises are credit scores as well as debit cards. These approaches are very practical and also are usually related to your present financial institution account. You can deposit money using the details on your card as well as withdrawals are generally made to your savings account. Nevertheless, you might discover it easier to use a pre-paid card or an electronic wallet rather. Some casino sites approve both credit report and debit cards and also also accept Bitcoin. Additionally, some online casino sites offer regional settlement approaches, such as bank cables.
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Until Next Friday: Meow with Attitude
Raisin with AttitudePhoto © Laurie McCormick
Thank you Feline Lovers for all your furry contributions so far to our Feline Friday 591 Blog. We love the variety and diversity of all the curious cats found around the world. Keep the images flowing and keep an eye out for your submissions; lots more coming your way. Happy Feline Friday to you all.
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This paper states the necessity of establishing the economic evaluation system for safety resources in traffic enterprises systematically. The author gives the connotations of the proposed new economic evaluation system in traffic enterprises. The proposed evaluation system for safety resources can be used in all units with possible traffic accidents for estimating and reflecting the economic effectiveness of the safety resources provided in preventing accidents, and for the compensation of the losses caused by the traffic accidents within the entire process. In accordance with the features of this evaluation system, the main precondition of economic evaluation system and the related evaluation model of data envelopment analysis(DEA) for safety resources based on accounting information extraction are also explained. The purpose of establishing this evaluation system is to promote effective management of safety resources invested in traffic enterprises.


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Last week it was reported that this winter’s version of the influenza had claimed its first life in Wisconsin – a twelve-year old girl from Milwaukee. That is truly tragic news to hear. Wisconsin seems to be one of the states in the country that has the influenza breaking out in epidemic proportion and the Kickapoo Valley has not been spared from that outbreak. The medical clinic in La Farge has been jammed for several weeks with people seeking relief and remedies from the dreaded influenza. In olden days, they called the disease “La Grippe”.
One of the downsides of researching through the history of La Farge has been to chronicle the effects of disease, disaster and destruction of various sorts in the community. Great floods of the Kickapoo River stand like signposts when navigating through the history of this little river town. Those disasters of Mother Nature provide dividing points in telling the story of this town. (Think how the village has changed since the great flood of 2008 as the most recent example of this.)
As one leafs through the pages of old newspapers that help to tell the story of La Farge, the mentions of the winter sicknesses like influenza are all too common. At its very beginning, the village endured the ravages of the illness. In the January 20, 1899 issue of the La Farge Enterprise, it is noted that, “everyone has la grippe”. The use of that term, “la grippe” is interesting in itself. Its use is probably derived from the earlier lumber camps that were located in the northern part of the Kickapoo Valley. The derivation of the word is French-Canadian, which again would possibly tie it to the men who were populating those early lumber camps.
The men in those lumber camps were housed in barracks of a kind that could foster the spread of a disease like influenza or la grippe. Virtually stacked on top of each other for sleeping arrangements and usually eating from a common serving vessel, the spread of disease and illness was almost guaranteed. The sound of the morning cough of the men in the camp was legendary and was a signal for other, more healthier sorts to stay away.
In the first decade of the village of La Farge (1899-1909) mention is made nearly every year of an outbreak of la grippe or some other influenza type illness. “La Grippe is back in town” led the local observation of the March 11, 1909 issue of the Enterprise. Of course in those days there were no flu shots to help mitigate the ravages of the flu. (Although I can personally attest that the 2014-15 version of that flu inoculation did not mitigate the effects of a certain strain of this season’s influenza. My constant cough of several weeks has become a factor of recognition, as in, “Oh there’s that awful hacking cough, that must be Brad!)
Tragically, death from disease was often the final chronicle for some in those early years of research. The report of a death from the influenza, or whooping cough, or croup was almost a weekly occurrence in those newspapers from that time. In a 1905 issue of the La Farge newspaper, mention is made of a six-month old baby succumbing to membranous croup, a childhood upper respiratory illness associated with diphtheria. Whooping cough was another deadly disease for the young during that time. The whooping cough could become so virulent that quarantines and other isolating measures would be used to thwart the spread of the deadly disease. Doctors in the village would post warning signs on the front doors of houses where the disease was rampant, warning others to avoid contact with the inhabitants. The local school in La Farge was shut down for a week or two at a time on more than one occasion during this era to stem the effects of these winter illnesses.
In one year during this early decade of La Farge, the village president, acting in concert with the local doctors, cancelled a much-anticipated dance, which was to be held at the Opera House. The members of the band that was to play for the grand winter ball were from Viola, which was apparently rife with whooping cough at the time. So to avoid the threat of infection from the downriver community, the dance was called off. Of course, this action did not sit well with the people of Viola, so in that town’s newspaper a scathing article was published the following week that rebuked the La Farge officials for impugning their fair town (Viola) as a center of disease and pestilence.
Of course, back in those days, there was a train chugging into town every day. The old “Kickapoo Stump Dodger” delivered all sorts of goods and products to the businesses and farms of the community. There were also usually some passengers on the daily train – often salesmen coming to La Farge to peddle their wares. One can imagine of the various ills and maladies also accompanying those traveling salesmen when they came to town. Spreading la grippe, the Kickapoo Croup and other winter illnesses would have been part of the convenience of La Farge being connected to the outside world via its rail line.
One of the saddest findings in my research dealt with the death of the teenage daughter of Henry Millard. I believe she was only thirteen-years old when she succumbed to one of the winter influenzas of that time. She was a very popular girl in the village. Her Dad owned a general store and operated La Farge’s post office out of the same building and she often helped people with their purchases and picking up their mail. She was a daughter of La Farge’s Main Street and her sudden passing shocked the community and devastated her parents. It was said that Henry Millard and his wife never got over their lovely daughter’s passing. Eventually, the store was sold and the Millard’s left the community that they had called home for so many years. They left to escape the painful memories of the loss of their beautiful little girl.
Stay healthy during this winter flu season my friends.

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In less than two months, precisely May 29, Bola Tinubu will be inaugurated as the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
The incoming administration will be inheriting a lot of challenges that defied solutions under President Muhammadu Buhari’s tenure.
Nigeria has been riddled with lots of economic challenges ranging from high rates of loans, inflation, unemployment, poverty, among others.
A report by the United Nations, UN, had claimed that Nigeria’s economy under Buhari is worse than 10 years ago.
The UN, in its 2023 World Economic Situation and Prospects report published on its website, said high inflation and power supply issues are impacting growth in Nigeria.
In its flagship report titled ‘Global Economic prospect,’ the UN said: “The pandemic has reversed at least a decade of gains in per capita income in some countries— in almost a third of the region’s economies, including Angola, Nigeria, and South Africa, per capita incomes are forecast to be lower in 2022 than a decade ago.”
DAILY POST identifies some economic issues Tinubu’s administration would have to tackle upon resumption of office.
Prior to the 2023 presidential election, the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, had announced the redesign of some denominations of the naira. The apex bank redesigned the N200, N500, and N1000 notes, a situation that brought about so much hardship in Nigeria.
The policy almost brought Nigeria’s economy to a standstill as citizens found it difficult to have access to their money, thereby, making it hard to perform transactions.
During his campaign, Tinubu had accused some elements in the corridors of power of using the naira redesign and fuel scarcity to frustrate his presidential ambition. Despite the release of cash, the effect of the policy lingers in the country. It is left to be seen how the incoming Tinubu government would tackle it.
Despite Nigeria’s debt profile currently standing at 44.25 trillion, the Federal Government last week hinted that it had secured an $800 million loan from the World Bank to be used as palliatives for post-fuel subsidy removal in June 2023.
Apart from the World Bank loan, the Debt Management Office said as at March 31, 2020, the Total Borrowing by Nigeria from China was $3.121 billion, this amount represents 3.94% of Nigeria’s Total Public Debt of USD79.303 billion as at March 31, 2020. Similarly, in terms of external sources of funds, loans from China accounted for 11.28% of the External Debt Stock of USD27.67 billion at the same date.
The worrisome growing loan facility, which is almost becoming unserviceable, is one major issue that would stare the next government in the face.
One of the uphill tasks Tinubu would face upon resumption of office is that insecurity across the country. While Boko Haram and bandits are ravaging the Northern part of the country, unknown gunmen are rocking havoc in the Southeast. The activities of these gunmen had widely affected Nigeria’s economy under Buhari, hence Tinubu’s administration would have a lot to tackle.
KPMG has stated that the Nigerian unemployment rate had increased to 37.7per cent in 2022 and will further rise to 40.6per cent, due to the continuing inflow of job seekers into the job market.
The multinational consulting firm, in a newly released report tagged ‘KPMG Global Economy Outlook report, H1 2023,’ said unemployment will continue to be a challenge due to the slower-than-required economic growth and the inability of the economy to absorb the 4-5 million new entrants into the Nigerian job market every year.
“Unemployment is expected to continue to be a major challenge in 2023 due to the limited investment by the private sector, low industrialization and slower than required economic growth and consequently the inability of the economy to absorb the 4-5 million new entrants into the Nigerian job market every year.
“Although the National Bureau of Statistics recorded an increase in the national unemployment rate from 23.1per cent in 2018 to 33.3per cent in 2020. We estimate that this rate has increased to 37.7per cent in 2022 and will rise further to 40.6 per cent in 2023,” it said.
Prior to 2015, Nigeria’s inflation rate remained at a single digit– even as analysts opined at the time that it was high. For instance, in the whole of 2014, the nation’s inflation rate moved between 7.7 per cent, which was the lowest, to the highest point of 8.5 per cent, official data shows.
When Buhari took over power, the inflation rate averaged 9 per cent. Since then, the nation has seen a surge in inflation rate. Data released by the National Statistics Bureau, NBS, had shown that under Buhari, Nigeria’s inflation rate hit a 16-year high amid an increase in prices and poor purchasing power, a situation Tinubu would confront upon assumption of office.
A few months to the end of Buhari’s tenure, plans have been concluded for the removal of petrol subsidy in Nigeria.
The Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed, had hinted at the removal of subsidy before May 29.
In the last few years, Nigeria spent over N3.27 trillion in subsidising petrol, equaling an average of N272 billion monthly.
Commenting on the issues, the Lead Director of the Centre for Social Justice, CSJ, and a Financial expert, Eze Onyekpere, said Tinubu and his men would determine if Nigeria’s economy would improve in the next four years.
Onyekpere said the economy could improve under Tinubu’s administration if all relevant stakeholders are carried along.
Onyekpere told DAILY POST that: “The economic issues bedevilling the nation, have they changed? They are still there. We have low revenue, unemployment, inflation rate is hitting the rooftop, it’s actually all the things we have been discussing in the past seven years, and they would need his attention.
“At least, we must have the revenue to run the government by paying salaries, building infrastructure, maintaining law and order, and servicing security.
“We also have the fuel subsidy crisis, but how do you remove it without cushioning the effect on the economy? So, we have to talk to the organised labour and other stakeholders to determine the roadmap and what he needs to do.
“The issue of whether the economy will improve or deteriorate is based on Tinubu and his party men. First, Nigeria is more divided today than before the election; even though he has been declared the winner, his team members are still in the fighting mood.
“If they understand that they are going to form a government and need to carry everybody along, and they do so by dousing the tension, then there would be a chance of progress.
“If all we do everyday is to yell at each other on social media, then there is no way we can build that consensus for us to make progress.
“If you see Nigerians going on social media to call their president a drug baron, and there are all kinds of kidnappings going on; if you are a foreign investor coming to Nigeria, wouldn’t you hold your money and watch what is happening with the threats of ethnic violence. All these won’t encourage anybody to come into the country and invest.
“So, the first thing for economic improvement is the sense of unity and purpose, some form of national unity. The kind of belligerence being spoken of today is clear that people have gone into their trench, and they are not coming out.”

domain: politics


Craig D'Amico works with BDF Omaha students. (© Vii Tanner)
Broadway performer and Broadway Dreams Foundation special guest artist Craig D'Amico is seen working with students in this "Day 3" video of the Broadway Dreams Foundation workshop, currently being held in Omaha.
In the clip, he says of the program, "The result is that these kids are taken to another level in the artistic realm but also in who they are as people."
BDF Omaha students receive training in acting, dance, and vocal performance, with the opportunity to perform in a one-night concert that is open to the public, which will be held on July 14 at 7:30 pm at the Holland Performing Arts Center.
Click here for more information on The Broadway Dreams Foundation.
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IOSR Journal of Pharmacy ISSN: 2250-3013, www.iosrphr.org ‖‖ Volume 2 Issue 5 ‖‖ Sep-Oct. 2012 ‖‖ PP.31-33
Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Gnetum africanum on Lipids and Lipoprotein Profiles in Rats Francis Vincent Udoh1, Nelson Chukwudi2 and Albert P. Ekanem3 1
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar Calabar, Nigeria 2 Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Calabar Calabar, Nigeria. 3 Institute of Oceanography, University of Calabar, Nigeria.
Abstract––Gnetum africanum is native to West and Central Africa. The Phenotypic diversity within the Gnetacea is significant in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria where the leaf is consumed as vegetable. The ethanolic extract of the leaf was Soxhlet extracted. Three graded doses were estimated by acute toxicity tests. 20 female rats weighing between 120-150 grams were divided into 4 groups. Group 1-3 received (10, 200, and 700 mg/kg/d) of extract, group 4 received Normal Saline as control, respectively, for 7 days. Rats of all groups were sacrificed on the 8th day after treatment, and blood collected, allowed to clot for centrifugal separation into cells and serum. Separated Sera were used for Lipid profiles estimation. Results showed that, ingestion of G. africanum extract caused increase in the serum levels of High Density, Low Density Lipoproteins, Cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as decreased bilirubin level. Increase in serum levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL- cholesterol were positively correlated with incidence of coronary heart disease (artherosclerosis). Increase in the serum level of high density lipoprotein could impact a corrective effect on the precipitated artherosclerosis. On the other hand, reduction in serum bilirubin suggests non-hepatoxic effect of the plant. Keywords––Albino rat, Gnetum africanum, Lipids and Lipoproteins profiles.
The plant, Gnetum africanum (family: Gnetacea) locally called afang, is a leafy vegetable commonly eaten by most people of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It is commonly grown in tropical areas of Niger Delta, Nigeria. It is a wild climbing plant with dark-green leaves tasting sweet. It is cultivated as vegetable in the farm yards by some people in rural areas of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The leaf of Gnetum africanum is considered superior to all other vegetables by the Niger Delta people. It is likely that the use of the leaves of Gnetum africanum as vegetable may lead to some interference in biochemical function of the liver (). The objective of the study is to investigate the effects of ethanolic extract of G. Africana on lipids and lipoprotein of albino rats.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
2.1 Collection and Extraction of Plant The leaves of G. africanum were fetched from the tropical swamp forest of Calabar, Nigeria, in the months of March and April, 2010. The whole plant was authenticated by Dr. Ani Nkang of the Department of Botany, University of Calabar, Nigeria, as G. africanum. A voucher specimen was deposited in Herbarium unit of the Department of Pharmacology, University of Calabar, Nigeria. The leaves of the plant were washed in tap water to remove dirt and dried overnight at room temperature of 28±1oC. The dry leaves were cut into slices and blended into powder using an electrical blender (Behrmanning Troy, N. Y). The Powder sample (100g) of the leaf of G. africanum was wrapped in a Watt- man filter paper and placed in 500ml Soxhlet extractor and extracted with ethanolic as solvent following the method described by (). The plant sample placed in Soxhlet extractor was first extracted in absolute petroleum ether for 8 h. The petroleum ether extract was removed and the residues left in the Soxhlet chamber were re-extracted in absolute ethanol for 72 h. The extract in the ethanol was evaporated using a rotary evaporator in vacuo, at a reduced temperature of 40oC. About 40 g of the ethanolic solid extract was dissolved in 100 ml of distilled water, then mixed in equal volume of chloroform and allowed to stand overnight for proper partitioning into two phases. The chloroform phase was separated from water using separating funnel. The water fraction was then evaporated into solid form. The solid extract was tested to contain alkaloids with negligible amount of tannins.
Effect of ethanolic extract of gnetum africanum on lipids and lipoprotein profiles in rats 2.2 Animal Treatment About 20 adult rats of both sexes weighing between 120- 150 g were obtained from the Animal House Unit of the Department of Pharmacology, University of Calabar, Nigeria. The rats were allowed to acclimatize in the laboratory for a period of 7 days. They were housed in standard cages and allowed free access to standard pelleted diet and water ad Libitum. The rats were divided into four groups of 5 per group. Groups 1, 2 and 3 received alkaloid extract of G. africanum, 10, 200 and 700 mg/kg/d, respectively, while group 4 received normal Saline as control, for 7 days. 2.3 Preparation of Serum Blood samples were collected from the test animals, through cardiac puncture, into clean centrifuge tubes. They were allowed to clot for 30 minutes and the Seri were separated by centrifugation. The Sera were collected into reagent bottles and used in the experiment. 2.4 Estimation of Lipoproteins Serum cholesterol level was estimated by the activity of cholesterol esterase on the cholesterol ester to produce cholesterol and free fatty acids. Serum levels of HDL- and LDL- cholesterols and triacyglycerol were estimated calorimetrically by measuring the color change developed in the respective test samples. Determination of serum levels of bilirubin was based on the colorimetric method of Jendrassik and Gof as modified by (; ). Direct bilirubin was estimated by configurated sulphanilic acid in alkaline medium to form a blue color complex. Total bilirubin, the albumin bound bilirubin was determined in the presence of caffeine, which released albumin from albumin-bound-bilirubin complex by reacting with diazotized sulphanilic acid, later measured calorimetrically. 2.5 Statistical Analysis Data obtained from this work were analyzed statistically using the one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Turkey-Kramer multiple comparison test. Differences between means were considered significant at 1 % and 5 % level of significance, P <0.01 and 0.05, (; ).
Oral administration of ethanolic extract of G. africanum at 10, 200 and 700 mg/kg/d to female rats for 7 days raised the serum concentration of high density Lipoprotein cholesterol. The increased serum HDLcholesterol was significant (P< 0.05) for the treatment groups. It was further observed that treatment with the alkaloids extract of G. africanum induced increase in serum LDL-cholesterol. This was significant in the group treated with 700 mg/kg/d (P< 0.05) compared to the control (Table1). Whereas, treatment with 200 and 700 mg/kg/d, did not induce significant changes in serum triacyglycerol. On the contrary, 10 mg/kg/d induced a significant (P <0.05) increase in the triacyglycerol serum level (Table 1). TABLE 1: Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Gnetum africanum Repeated Administration for 7 Days on Serum Lipids and Lipoprotein- Cholesterol Profiles in Albino Rats Treatment (mg/kg/d)
Lipid Profiles (mmol/l) HDL
Control (2ml of 2.0±0.1 0.02±0 4.75±0 41.8±1 0.85%NaCl) EE (10) 3.7±0.05 0.1±0 18.1±0.7* 83±1 EE (200) 3.1±0.1 0.1±0 2.2±1* 41.2±0.05 EE (700) 67.8±0.1 0.37±0.1* 25±1** 43.9±0.05 *P <0.01, **P <0.05 by student t-test, each group compared with the control. Key HDL = High Density Lipoprotein LDL = Low Density Lipoprotein CHO = Cholesterol TG = Triacyglycerol EE = Ethanolic Extract *P or **P = significantly different from control The results of another study of the activity of ethanolic extract of G. africanum administered at 10, 200 and 700 mg/kg/d to rats for 7 days induced significantly (P <0.01), dose dependent decrease in serum concentration of Direct bilirubin (Table 2). However, these doses of the extract did not alter the serum level of total bilirubin compared to the control, P> 0.01.
Effect of ethanolic extract of gnetum africanum on lipids and lipoprotein profiles in rats TABLE 2: Activity of Ethanolic Extract of the Leaf of Gnetum africanum Oral Administration, Daily For 7 Days on the Serum Levels of Direct and Total Bilirubins in Rats Serum Bilirubin (mmol/L) Direct Total Control (2ml of 0.85%NaCl) 19.7±0.1 8.8±0.01 EE(10) 3.5±0.1* 9.5±0.1 EE(200) 2.1±0.1* 9.5±0.1 EE(700) 1.0±0.05* 9.0±0.05 * P <0.01, **P <0.05, by student t-test compared with control. Key EE = Ethanolic Extract Treatment Dose (mg/kg)
The ethanolic extract of the leaf of G. africanum administered to rats of both sexes caused increase in the serum levels of lipids and lipoprotein cholesterols. This increase was dose related. The increase in high density Lipoprotein-cholesterol level was not statistically significant (P> 0.01). However, total serum cholesterol, triglycerides and low density Lipoproteins cholesterol levels were raised significantly following treatments with the ethanolic extract of G. africanum. The serum level of total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL-cholesterol are positively correlated with the incidence of coronary heart diseases, particularly atherosclerosis’ (; ). Although the extract caused an increase in the serum level of HDL-cholesterol which could impact a corrective effect on the incidence of coronary heart disease (), the observed significant increase in the total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL-cholesterol seems to suggest atherogenic potential for G. africanum ethanolic extract. The mechanism by which this extract caused increase in Lipid profiles is not properly understood but it might be connected with the effects of the phytochemical constituents of the extract on the Lipid biosynthetic machinery within the cell. Further observation of the effect of the ethanolic extract of G. africanum on the serum level of bilirubin revealed no negative impact. However, the result suggests that the ethanolic extract of the leaf of G. africanum has no effect on the hepatic functions in rat.
We acknowledge Mr. Nelson Saviour of DAJOSON Technologies, for the typing of this manuscript.
. . . .
Snider MD, McGarry J D and Hanson R W. 2006. Lipid Metabolism 1: Synthesis,storage and utilization of Fatty Acids and Triacylglycerols In: Thomas M. Delvin, editor. Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical correlations (6th edition). Wiley-Liss Publication, USA. P. 661-693. Udoh, Francis Vincent. 2007. The Effects of Gnetum africanum leaf extracts on some Biochemical indices and endocrine functions in albino rats. Postgraduate School, University of Calabar, Nigeria. Akpanabiatu M I, Umoh I. B, Eyong E U, Edet E. E and Uboh F E. 2006a. Influence of Rauwolfia vomitoria root back extract on cardiac enzymes of normal Wistar, Albino Rats. Recent progress in medicinal plants. Biopharmoceuticals, 14, 273-278. Akpanabiatu M I, Umoh I B, Uoh F E and Udosen E O. 2006b. Effect of Nauclea Latifolia leaf extracts on some rats serum enzymes of clinical significance. Recent progress in medicinal plant. Biopharmaceutical, 14, 297- 304. Baker, H. G. Plant and Civilization. London: Macmillan, P 110; 1972. Lyakhovich A and Gasche C. 2010 Systematic Review: Molecular Chemoprevention of Colorectal Maligncy by mesalazine. International Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,; vol 31(2) 202- 208. Agrawal A, Houghton LA, Morit S et al. 2009. Clinical Trail: The Effects of a Fermented Milk Product Containing Bifidobacterium Lactis DN -173-010 on Abdominal Distension and Gastrointestinal transit in irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Alimental Pharmacol. Therapeutic 29: 104-114. Feray C. 2010. Towards predicting the therapeutic response in patients with hepatitis C. International Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology; vol 31 (2) 339-343.
Published on Oct 24, 2012

domain: biology


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Iván Ferreiro is a Spanish indie, pop singer-songwriter born in Vigo. He was the voice, leader and composer of the group Los Piratas.
Quique González is a Spanish singer-songwriter in the style of Enrique Urquijo and Antonio Vega from the previous generation of the eighties pop-rock. Acoustic Guitars and rock-folk arrangements embrace his sincere and melancolic lyrics. "Ajuste de Cuentas" is his sixth album, a live compilation of his work with some new songs added.


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Once Upon a Goal
Do you know how to set up your financial goals for success? This knight does.
Have A Question About This Topic?
Savvy investors take the time to separate emotion from fact.
Get ready to enjoy America’s national park system with this helpful article.
Here are five facts about Social Security that might surprise you.


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ROANOKE (WSLS 10) - New data shows a significant jump in the number of human trafficking cases reported nationwide.
Thirty-five percent more cases of human slavery, in some form, were reported last year in the U.S., according to Polaris.
Virginia's numbers follow that trend as the commonwealth remains a hotspot for gangs trafficking victims into sex and work labor.
Modern-day slavery, forcing children and adults into sex work or forced labor, is an ugly truth that Virginia has only in recent years come to realize.
Keith Farmer, the director of Straight Street in Roanoke, said the practice is more common that the public thinks.
"Human trafficking happens everywhere and it's been happening for a long time," said Farmer.
Based on the latest data from Polaris, a human trafficking hotline, more and more cases involving young boys are girls are being reported.
"It's modern-day slavery. These girls and boys are becoming victims. They are lured in, often with a false sense of hope, compassion, caring and once there are lured in, the tables are turned and all of a sudden they are held captive," explained Farmer.
Despite common misconceptions that only immigrants are enslaved, the majority of victims are U.S. citizens.
"Eighty-seven percent of human trafficking victims are domestic. They are not brought in from another country. They are kids from our community," continued Farmer.
The most likely to be victimized are children who have already been sexually abused.
One in four girls is estimated to be a victim of sexual violence before the age of 18, leaving a large number of our youth at risk.
The problem is so bad locally, Straight Street is building an eight-bed facility in the Roanoke Valley which will serve as a temporary safe haven for victims in our area. It's expected to be complete by June.
While local police departments are still working to train and learn more about the issue, human trafficking is still predominately tackled by the federal authorities.
Virginia laws remain weak on prosecution.
Overall the commonwealth has a received a "C" on the grade scale for combating the issue.
Multiple bills to beef up prosecution on human traffickers have been killed this legislative session.

domain: sociology


Samsung is rolling out a new update for the Galaxy S9 and Galaxy S9+, which brings the latest security patch, bug fixes and improvements to the camera. Notably, the biggest feature is the dedicated Night mode in the camera app that comes following the latest OTA update. Samsung recently brought the long exposure mode to the Galaxy S10 series, and the Galaxy S9 duo are now the only other phones to get the feature.
The latest software update for the Galaxy S9 and Galaxy S9+ comes with version number G965FXXU5CSF2 and is reportedly 574MB in size. The update is rolling in a few markets like Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines, but should make it to more markets around the world including India soon.
The Galaxy S9 and Galaxy S9+ software update brings with it the June 2019 Android security patch. It also brings a few improvements to camera. Firstly, we have Night mode, which is a dedicated long-exposure feature that slows down the shutter to capture brighter images in low light. Samsung has also added a background blur intensity bar for the selfie camera in Live Focus mode and improvements to QR Code reader.
The new update also improves stability of core apps like Messaging, Contacts and Gallery. Samsung adds in the changelog that the security of the device has been improved. The update reportedly addresses 11 vulnerabilities in the software.
The Galaxy S9 series was succeeded by the Galaxy S10 line this year. The Galaxy S10 series includes the Galaxy S10, Galaxy S10+ and Galaxy S10e. All three flagships were launched without a dedicated Night mode but Samsung later rolled it out to them to compete against the likes of the Huawei P30 Pro. which offers a terrific low-light camera phone.


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Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO)
Counter-Strike (CS) is a first-person shooter game that has a long history in the world of esports. The game is played in a 5v5 format, with one team trying to plant a bomb while the other team tries to stop them. CS esports events have been around since the early 2000s and have since become a staple of the competitive gaming scene.
One of the most popular CS esports events is the Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) Major Championship. This event is organized by Valve Corporation, the developer of the game, and is held twice a year. The Major Championship features the best professional teams from around the world competing for a massive prize pool of $1 million or more.
In addition to the Major Championship, there are numerous other CS:GO esports events held throughout the year, ranging from small local tournaments to large international competitions. Some of the biggest events include the ESL Pro League, DreamHack Masters, and the Intel Extreme Masters.
Here are some of the most significant CS:GO esports events:
- CS:GO Major Championships: The Major Championships are Valve's official CS:GO tournaments and are held twice a year. The tournaments feature the best teams from around the world competing for a prize pool of $1 million or more.
- ESL Pro League: The ESL Pro League is one of the biggest CS:GO leagues in the world and features teams from North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. The league has two seasons per year, and the top teams from each region compete in the finals for a prize pool of $750,000 or more.
- DreamHack Masters: DreamHack Masters is a CS:GO tournament series organized by DreamHack. The tournament features teams from around the world competing for a prize pool of $250,000 or more.
- Intel Extreme Masters: Intel Extreme Masters is a global CS:GO tournament series organized by ESL and Intel. The tournament features teams from around the world competing for a prize pool of $500,000 or more.
- BLAST Premier: BLAST Premier is a global CS:GO tournament series that features a unique format, including a regular season, a spring and fall showdown, and a global final. The tournament has a prize pool of $2 million or more.
These events are just a few examples of the many CS:GO esports tournaments held throughout the year. They all offer an exciting and competitive atmosphere for players and fans alike, with some of the best CS:GO players in the world competing for the ultimate prize.
Professional CS:GO players are some of the most skilled in the world of esports, and they rely on teamwork, communication, and strategy to outplay their opponents. Teams have coaches and analysts who help them develop strategies and improve their gameplay.
CS:GO esports events attract a large and passionate fanbase, with millions of viewers tuning in to watch the best teams compete. The events are often held in large arenas or stadiums, with thousands of fans attending in person to watch the matches.
Overall, CS:GO esports events have played a significant role in the growth and popularity of esports. With its fast-paced gameplay, strategic depth, and passionate community, Counter-Strike is sure to continue being a mainstay in the world of competitive gaming.
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) is one of the most popular esports games in the world, and as such, it has a wide range of esports events held throughout the year. These events offer players and fans the chance to showcase their skills, compete for prize money, and earn recognition in the competitive gaming scene.
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive betting tips
It is important to remember that betting should always be done responsibly and with consideration to your own financial situation. If you do decide to bet on CS:GO matches, it's crucial to do your research and consider the following tips:
- Understand the Teams: Before placing a bet, research both teams' performance history, recent form, and head-to-head results. This will give you a better understanding of their strengths and weaknesses and help you make more informed decisions.
- Analyze the Map Pool: Each team has their strengths and weaknesses on different maps. Analyzing the map pool for each team can give you an edge in deciding who is likely to win a particular match.
- Check the Odds: Odds are determined by bookmakers based on the likelihood of a particular outcome. Before placing a bet, compare the odds from multiple bookmakers to get the best value for your wager.
- Bet on the Long Term: Betting on a single match can be risky, as there are many variables that can impact the outcome. Instead, consider placing a bet on a team to win a tournament or league, which offers better odds and greater potential rewards.
- Manage Your Bankroll: It's essential to manage your bankroll responsibly when betting on CS:GO matches. Never bet more than you can afford to lose, and consider setting a budget for your betting activities.
Remember, betting on CS:GO matches should always be done responsibly and for entertainment purposes only

domain: game


China announced Monday it would extend its military exercises around Taiwan. China launched the drills as a response to the recent visit to Taiwan by U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), third in line to the U.S. presidency.
China considers Taiwan a part of its own territory. The two sides split in 1949 after a civil war. China’s Communist regime has bristled at the notion of other nations acknowledging Taiwan’s sovereignty. Speaker Pelosi was the highest-ranking U.S. official to visit the self-governed island democracy in more than 20 years.
China launched live-fire exercises involving dozens of warplanes, navy ships and missile strikes. Now, China will add anti-submarine drills to the military exercises. According to military analysts, those exercises are looking more like a rehearsal for a potential blockade and invasion of the island.
Tensions were so high over the weekend that Taiwan even scrambled its air reconnaissance patrols because of the drills.
If an invasion happens, the United States, Japan and Australia would all likely be drawn into the conflict and come to Taiwan’s aid.
On Monday, President Joe Biden was asked about China’s response to Speaker Pelosi’s visit. Biden said, “I’m not worried, but I am concerned that they’re moving as much as they are. But I don’t think they’re going to do anything more than they are.”
Chinese leader Xi Jinping is running for reelection. He said bringing Taiwan back under control of the mainland is one of his “core interests.”
China is ignoring calls to ease tensions, and there are no indications for when the military drills will end.
Taiwan will hold military drills of its own in response to China. Taiwan’s drills will include snipers, combat vehicles and attack helicopters.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.


Reuters – By Jessica Toonkel – June 21, 2012
(Reuters) – In January, BlackRock Inc (BLK.N) made a significant, but easy-to-miss change in the fund literature for three of its mutual funds.
In previous prospectuses, the New York-based firm said a “proprietary multi-factor quantitative model” formed the investing strategy for its $3.7 billion Large Cap Series funds, managed by retiring Chief Equity Strategist Bob Doll.
This year’s fund literature said the investing model used “quantitative factor models generated by third-party research firms.”
To read the full article please click here.


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[Woman Churning Butter.]No. 14 [crossed and numbered '13' in pencil].
Hand-coloured aquatint, sheet 355 x 260mm. 14 x 10¼". Some foxing and faint trace of offsetting from a text leaf.
A woman turning a wooden handle to churn butter in a barrel; another woman milks a cow in background. From 'The Costume of Great Britain', a book containing 60 plates of people at work and scenes of everyday life. William Henry Pyne (1769-1843), the son of a London weaver who became an artist and writer, was commissioned to write and illustrate the book by the publisher, William Miller of Albermarle Street, London. The illustrations are particularly notable as they portray British life on the eve of the Industrial Revolution.
Abbey Life 430, 13.
[Ref: 23274] £120.00


St. Sava’s Choir
The St. Sava Church Choir was established in 1954 by Iguman Dimitrie D.D. Balach, the parish priest. At the time, services were conducted in the beautiful little church located in East Los Angeles on the corner of Second and Humphries.
For the next two decades, the choir sang responses to the Divine Liturgy whenever it had a director to lead it. With the arrival of Very Rev. Petar Jovanovich in 1980, the choir reorganized and has been a continuous choral presence in the church ever since.
By 1984, the choir was singing in the new St Sava Church in San Gabriel Valley. It had established itself as a “church choir,” not a traveling, concert choir. Subsequently, however, the choir did visit Serbian communities across the country to participate in choral festivals and concerts. It also hosted numerous guest choirs at its home in San Gabriel.
A significant choir highlight occurred in 1988 with its induction into the Serbian Singing Federation (SSF), the parent organization of Serbian choirs across the United States and Canada. St. George Serbian Singing Society of San Diego, California, acted as the Kumovi Choir for the event. In 1995, His Grace Bishop Jovan bestowed an Episcopal Gramata of Recognition on the choir. Finally, in 1996, the choir performed at the 55th annual SSF festival, held here in Los Angeles.
Through the years, the choir has been fortunate to attract a number of dedicated directors, who together helped to improve the group musically. From 2008-2018, the choir has been most ably directed by Mrs. Natasha Milatovich. It is also important to acknowledge Sonja Popovac, who directed the choir for many years, stepping into the role whenever needed.
At the beginning of 2019 Ms. Ekaterina Timofeeva, Ph.D. graciously stepped in and filled a vacant position of a choir director. Thanks to her enthusiasm and knowledge, as well as to the dedication of our choir members, great progress has already been made.
The St. Sava Serbian Church Choir is proud to have served its church and congregation these many years. It is the choir’s fervent hope that it continues to do so for many more to come.


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The lovely Hamlette tagged me with this award a few weeks ago and I'm finally getting around to joining in! Considering it's winter right now, it's fun to imagine sunshine and springtime! Although I do suppose that as it's been rather warm for Feb the past week or two, we've had plenty of sunshine for me to enjoy. Still! Winter isn't over and I am SO ready for spring to come and stay.
Anyhoo! I have some fun questions to answer, so let's get to it, shall we?
1. What's the oldest TV show you've ever watched?
Probably...I Love Lucy. I think?
2. What's the newest TV show you've watched?
I don't watch much TV, so I think the last one I was actively keeping track of was Parks and Recreation. I love Leslie and Ben! Plus Ron and Ann and everyone else. :)
Ask me about kdramas or period dramas and I've got a much more recent list I could choose from!
3. What's the oldest fiction book you've ever read?
Love and Freindship and Other Youthful Writings by Jane Austen, because she wrote these short stories when she was still a teenager.
4. What's the newest fiction book you've read?
I received an advanced copy of Life After by Katie Ganshert and read it a couple weeks ago. It's not out until April, but keep your eyes peeled for it, friends! Because it is EXCELLENT.
5. What's the oldest movie you've ever watched?
Pride and Prejudice - 1940 (And yes, I had to go look up all the older movies I've watched and see when they came out.)
6. What's the newest movie you've watched?
Does Hallmark Channel movies count? Because that would be Love at First Glance. It was cute, but sort of forgettable.
7. What was the first blog you remember following?
That would be Ruth's! Booktalk & More Too (I started following her original blog, this one is a newer one.) I love her book reviews and so often what she loves, I will too! :)
8. What's the blog you've started following the most recently?
I discovered Based on the Book through Hamlette's I Love Austen Week. :)
9. What song did you really love when you were 10 years old?
I don't remember? But it must have something in country music because I loved country music back then!!
10. What song do you really love right now?
Currently I've been listening to Ellie Holcomb's Red Sea Road album. I love several of the songs on it and have been listening on repeat! :) Here's the first song, Find You Here (I couldn't find any of the others from the album on YouTube, sorry.)
I have no idea who to tag for this, so I'm tagging everybody! Please join in if you care to. :)

domain: entertainment


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Bourne Mansion. Oakdale, NY.
The first real nice spring day of the year luckily fell on Anne Marie and Domenick’s wedding day. Flowers on the trees. Sun shining. It was a beautiful day. As usual, we started out with bride and groom getting ready, then we shot off to the church for the ceremony. After a beautiful service, the bridal party trucked it over to the Bourne mansion for some bridal party portraits. Then it was time to take Anne Marie and Domenick by themselves for some unique portraits. Before long, it was time to party and not a moment too soon. Their friends and family wanted to party hard. The whole day was filled with touching moments and awesome dance moves. We had a blast shooting this wedding and couldn’t have asked for a better group of people to photograph. Congratulations Anne Marie and Domenick.


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Kathryn Immonen will likely be remembered in the tomes of comic book history, and many fans’ memories, as “the wife of Stuart Immonen.” That is certainly everything that her creator profile on marvel.fandom.com has to say about her.
And that absolutely sucks.
Kathryn has been creating comics since the late 1980s. Kathryn was one of the only female writers working at Marvel in the late 2000s/early 2010s. And Kathryn just seems like an all-around cool and bad-ass person, who wishes “people would stop insisting that smoking hot chick creators are some kind of anomaly.”
Kathryn should be known as more than just “wife,” and if she’s anything like her characters, she’d probably kick your ass for suggesting otherwise.
Now, that’s not to say I can easily discuss her career without mentioning Stuart. They are partners, both creatively and personally, from the beginning of both of their careers in comics. They both describe their origins as comic creators the same way in interviews: the comics community in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where they lived, combined with the black & white comics boom of the 1980s (most notable for giving us Cerebus and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), made creating comics seem possible. They took a rejection from a local publisher as a challenge, and started “breaking photocopiers,” making comics like Playground and Headcheese.
Stuart would go on to break into DC Comics while Kathryn was focusing on school and a career in Ontario’s theatre and film industry, but they would still find time to make more comics together. If anything, Kathryn is the creative partner that pushes Stuart to grow and challenge himself as an artist, with their creator-owned work being more experimental than corporate work. Never As Bad As You Think was a webcomic where they challenged themselves to create a new strip every week based on a one-word prompt from an online forum, that would also continue the narrative. Moving Pictures is described by Kathryn as a “fucked-up love story” that she wrote the script for without knowing what media she wanted to adapt it to – perhaps a one-act play or a short film – before they ultimately decided to make it a webcomic, drawn in such a simple yet evocative style that Stuart could do it consistently every weekend while still doing his mainstream work every week. After those two webcomics-first projects, the couple worked on Russian Olive to Red King over several years without serializing it, finally releasing it as a complete finished product in 2015. It’s one of the best examples of Kathryn’s undiluted writing, with the final chapter (which takes up almost half the book) being a long, in-character letter about life and loss, although many reviewers found this stylistic shift from graphic storytelling to something more like prose jarring. Most recently, they experimented with running Grass of Parnassus on Instagram, formatting the strip to fit Instagram’s image dimensions, and play with the platform’s display features, and also had fun adapting ideas from the comic into a couple of flash-based online games (https://scratch.mit.edu/users/grassofparnassus/).
Stuart describes many of the projects he has done with Kathryn as “an exploration of morality and coming to terms with profound loss…” and says they’re about “the people who have to deal with the mess left after the dust settles.”
The same themes are prevalent in many of Kathryn’s Marvel comics as well.
Kathryn’s Marvel work is how I first became familiar with her, although it would start years before I discovered it. In 2002, she collaborated with Stuart on a backup story in Captain America vol 3 #50, a short story for Mutant X: Dangerous Decisions #1 (based on the Mutant X TV show, no relation to my beloved Mutant X comics), and, in 2005, co-wrote a story for The Flash vol 2 #226. Then, in 2007, Marvel editor Nick Lowe, who Stuart describes as a friend, brought the couple in to do a story for the new launch of a Marvel Comics Presents anthology series.
Hellcat: The Girl Who Could Be You featured in the first 4 issues of the anthology. A magic spell gone sour gives life to all of Patsy Walker’s old fantasies about who she might have been, and Patsy is forced to confront these alternate versions of herself while also trying to navigate a date with a cute guy at a restaurant owned by her former Defenders teammate, Gargoyle. It’s a madcap fun story about how every dream or aspiration you’ve had is still a part of you, even if you think you’ve locked it away. And more importantly, it was good enough to lead to Kathryn’s first published Marvel comic without Stuart (excepting covers) – and the first time I took note of her credit – Patsy Walker: Hellcat.
I love this 5-issue mini-series so much. I told Kathryn as much in-person, once upon a time, at a convention in Toronto. She was sharing a table with Stuart, and he was swarmed with fans looking through his pages and asking him to sign issues of this and/or that, but nobody was talking to Kathryn at all. It just did not make any sense to me. Hellcat was one of the best books on the stands that year, and I was sad I hadn’t brought a copy with me to get signed (and she didn’t have any at the table). She told me that she really hoped that Marvel would include the Marvel Comics Presents story in the eventual TPB, and in hindsight it feels like she may have thought this would be all of her Patsy Walker stories and wanted them together. Of course that’s not the case, as Kathryn was able to write Patsy again in Heralds, X-Men: To Serve and Protect, and Marvel Comics #1000, and Patsy cameos in Girl Comics and Journey Into Mystery. It’s probably unlikely, but a complete collection of all these stories and shorts would be absolutely wonderful, although I’d settle for a new printing of the old TPB.
Now, it would be absolutely indulgent of me to go through all of Kathryn’s Marvel work (and the one DC short-story she wrote alone – part of Superman: 80-Page Giant #1) and describe them all, so I won’t. But I am absolutely going to simp for my faves.
After Hellcat, Kathryn took over as the writer of Runaways, working with then-rookie Marvel artist Sara Pichelli. This run is entirely too short-lived, running for only 4 issues (volume 3 #11-14) plus a short story in Breaking Into Comics The Marvel Way #1, and it ends on a never-resolved (seemingly completely ignored by future writers) cliffhanger. Despite this short tenure, I feel Immonen manages to make the series about how hard it is to be a teenager, especially in a series of memorable captions about how adults will keep telling you everything is fine and you’ll be fine, and how they’re right, but not really.
“Because just once, I wanted someone to acknowledge how hard it all really was. The crying and the dying and the headaches and the heartaches. To say it out loud so that I could hear it. Just once. And then I’d just get on with it. But I’d know that they knew that it wasn’t fine at all and that it probably never would be. But we’d just get on with it. Like we always do.”
I am 35 years old and I still feel that.
In 2010, Kathryn wrote Heralds, with artist Tonci Zonjic. It is a random ensemble of characters getting swept up in a convoluted return of the Frankie Raye version of Nova, but what it is really about is the expectations others and society place on you and how hard it can be to see them and break free of them. It has some good Emma Frost moments, some good Fantastic Four moments, and Patsy Walker gets to punch Einstein (or a reasonable facsimile).
Also in 2010, Immonen was the writer of X-Men: Pixie Strikes Back, again with Sara Pichelli. It is a manic series (as one led by a character named Pixie should be) about how your illusions of an idealized life may not be so ideal for everyone, especially if they’re forced into it against their will, but also how things you believe to be true may be an illusion of their own. Steve Morris of Shelfdust pointed out recently that it pairs nicely thematically with Marvel Studios hit Disney + series WandaVision, although instead of sitcom aesthetics and tropes, it trades on teen high school drama à la Mean Girls.
Now, besides Hellcat, Immonen worked with David Lafuente three more times at Marvel and they are all awesome. A + X #5 features a short story about Iron Fist teaming up with Doop. It’s called “Epic Matryoshka” and it is, to the best of my ability to define such things, literally insane. Avengers Annual #1 (2014) is a Hickman-era Avengers Christmas special. It introduces a teenage girl, Zamira, who hides out in Avengers Tower during a tour, looking for somewhere to be alone for Christmas. There are two problems with the plan – all of the Avengers lied about having plans, and the voices in Zamira’s head manifest as duplicates that harass her constantly while wreaking havoc on the tower’s voice-recognition security system. And in Spider-Verse #2 (2015), Anansi makes Billy Braddock (AKA Spider-UK) dress up as a sheep and get mauled by a lion to play a trick on Mr. Mighty. These are all highly recommended.
Kathryn’s longest run at Marvel is Journey Into Mystery, from issues 646-655, with artists Valerio Schiti and Pepe Larraz (651 only). The first storyline features Sif seeking out a “berserker” spell, and then going on a wild rampage, seeking to fight and destroy the strongest monsters in all the realms (and ending up accidentally teleporting many of them to earth). The twist, though, is that she was never under the influence of any berserker spell. Believing she was simply allowed her to give herself the permission to act as she really wanted, and hey, it’s really a story about how we repress ourselves to meet others’ expectations. The second storyline sees Gaea, the Earth-mother, fall ill and Sif desperately try to save her, leading her to space and an encounter with Beta Ray Bill, who also almost loses people along the way. It is very much the story about “morality and coming to terms with profound loss” that Stuart describes in talking about the themes that Kathryn and he keep coming back to.
Lastly from Kathryn’s Marvel work, I would also recommend checking out two of the greatest Spider-Man team-ups of all time – Avenging Spider-Man #7 and Amazing X-Men #7. In Avenging, Spider-Man can’t stop joking as She-Hulk grows a tail and begins to uncontrollably attract cats. And it’s drawn by Stuart Immonen. In Amazing X-Men, Paco Medina draws the story of Spider-Man teaming up with his “amazing friends,” Iceman and Firestar to try and take care of an alien demon baby thing and reunite it with its parents. Both stories are as good as they sound.
Other fun facts about Kathryn Immonen:
– She “fell in love” with Ann Nocenti’s Daredevil in the ‘80s and cites this as one of the reasons she started making comics.
– She claims to make “excellent maple syrup,” which is peak Canadian.
– Ed Piskor allegedly describes the Immonens’ indie comics as “too serious,” and if you’re anything like me, this makes you want to read them more to spite him.
– She rewarded herself for finishing work on Operation S.I.N. (a tie-in to Marvel’s Original Sin event that was better than the main series) to “something small that starts with an ‘A’ and ends with ‘lexander McQueen.’”
So there we go. Kathryn Immonen – breaking photocopiers and making comics in fun, unique ways for 30 years; a contributor to a ton of absolutely great Marvel comics between 2008 and 2016, at a time when they were very lacking in female representation (not that they still aren’t, but it has gotten better); and an all-around cool, bad-ass, maple-syrup-making, Alexander-McQueen-buying, “smoking hot chick creator” (her words, not mine).


KATHMANDU, June 26: The Upper Tamakoshi Hydroelectric Project is carrying out a test production starting from Sunday.
Issuing a public notice on Saturday, Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) has said the testing will be done from June 27 to July 3, which will include the management of the transmission line to connect the electricity produced by the project to the national grid. NEA in this regard has notified that the 132 KV Khimti-Lamosanghu corridor will remain closed during the period.
Project chief Bigyan Shrestha said they will be conducting testing of the first unit of the power plant from Sunday following the successful testing of an eight kilometer long tunnel. Likewise, testing of civil infrastructure such as reservoir, dam and descender and hydro mechanical equipment of the project has also been completed, according to Shrestha.
It is one of the six units that the hydroelectric project is bringing into testing from Sunday. The project consists of six units, having fitted with six underground turbines and six generators, each with a capacity of producing 76 MW of electricity. According to Shrestha, they are working to operate three units in this fiscal year and another three units the next fiscal year.
The 456 MW national pride project is being constructed with domestic investment. The mega project that started its construction a decade ago has crossed its first deadline by six years to start production. The total cost estimated till the completion of the project is around Rs 76 billion.