If you’ve dreamed of a mobile world where you don’t need AT&T or Verizon Wireless, then you might consider a vacation to Tahiti.
Open Garden, makers of the mobile app FireChat, have announced a partnership with local leaders that will turn the French Polynesian island of Tahiti into a post-carrier paradise. FireChat is a peer-to-peer wireless networking app that relays calls and messages through phones by creating a mesh network that doesn’t require the traditional cell network.
Under the terms of the new project, residents of the island will be able to communicate with each other without needing a data plan or other Internet connection.
“We are very grateful for the opportunity to work on the Smart Tahiti project spearheaded by STN and with the City of Arue,” Christophe Daligault, chief marketing officer of Open Garden, said in a statement. “Our technology alleviates the dependency on traditional infrastructure and enables communities to create their own free communication networks that are disaster-proof.”
The hope is that the new network will help more people get connected to each other. But it will also provide a backup network in the event of some crisis that knocks out the island’s infrastructure.
Founded more than four years ago, Open Garden created FireChat to offer a different way for users to construct wireless networks. Users download the app, which then finds other nearby FireChat users via the phone’s Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Fully encrypted private and public messages and pictures can be sent via this mesh networking, hopping from one FireChat user to another until they’re delivered to the intended recipient.
This ability to connect without using telecom carriers has made the app incredibly popular among people who want greater privacy. During last year’s protests in Hong Kong, the app was downloaded hundreds of thousands of times and was credited with creating a communication system that local authorities couldn’t monitor or block.
A few months later, Open Garden raised $10.8 million to continue expanding the reach of FireChat. The app has become popular at large concerts and festivals. And the company also hopes to use it to bring networks to people in regions with little or no wireless network access.
This past summer, the app became popular with those attending the Burning Man Festival in Nevada.
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We were outside the other day and I showed Miss H a peony bud on the finally-blooming peony bush in our yard. I asked, “What do you think is inside?” I was sure she’d nail this one. “Pickles!” she said.
Maybe we need to practice observing the great outdoors.
I mentioned in this post that we’ll spend lots of time outside this summer. But observation is a habit, and I need to help Miss H develop it. This habit helps children learn to appreciate nature and beauty, to be attentive, and to learn about the world around them. Here are some nature study ideas to help increase observation skills.
Last week, we pressed flowers from our yard. Miss H pick a few flowers to use (I think we may have dried a weed). I saw lots of accelerated flower pressing methods on Pinterest, but I wanted her to practice patience, so we used the old-fashioned book method. She picked the flowers herself, then laid them in the book on the parchment paper. I love how these pressed flowers preserve the original colors so we can observe them past summer time. I’ll pink them on tissue paper and put them in a pretty frame.
Green Kid Crafts Bug Jar
I ordered a Green Kid Crafts kit last week, and it arrived today. The whole kit centers around insects, which Miss H is little wary of. It came with four bug-related crafts. The one Miss H wanted to do first was a little bug jar with a magnifying lid. She decorated the jar with stickers, and then we headed outside to find bugs. I think being on a mission to find insects made her forget that she’s afraid of them. We caught an ant and she was fascinated. There’s something about a thin layer of magnifying plastic that makes insects less scary! You can get a simple bug jar for just a few dollars on Amazon.
Side note: I might continue with a subscription to Green Kid Crafts (I’m not an affiliate). The boxes are STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) related. Besides the bug jar, the other crafts in the kit are a beehive made out of a little paper lantern, a coffee filter butterfly, and garden insects made out of wax Wikki Stix. Even though I’m trying to cut down on the clutter in our house, I think the process of making crafts is important, and the end-products make great gifts for loved ones!
We’ve tried and failed at implementing the nature corner in our house before. I didn’t help Miss H look for new things to observe and add to it. Now that she’s a little older, I’ve reinstated it. I think Miss H will initiate adding more into the jar herself. A little pine cone and a “helicopter” seed from our ash tree were the first things to go into it. Since we use a kitchen cart to store our nature corner, I also keep a few vases there so not everything has to be dried up and…dead. I make sure to draw her attention to the things we’ve gathered rather than just putting them there and forgetting them. Update: After a couple of months, our nature jar is filled to the brim (did you see my picture on Facebook?)
Leaves or Needles
Recently, we went on nature walk. Before we left, I explained that some trees have leaves, and some have needles. As we walked, I asked Miss H to observe trees. She immediately saw the difference between leaves and needles, and bounced from tree to tree to see which one they had. She also wanted to observe the bark and smell the trees. Yes, smell! She learned that some trees have a delicious sent, so now she smells every single tree she sees! (Ponderosa pines smell like butterscotch! She wants all trees to be Ponderosa pines!)
I love that she’s using all (most- not taste!) of her senses to observe. This is just the beginning of a lifetime of enjoying Creation! How do you encourage your child’s love of nature?

domain: artistic


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Projecten per jaar
Introduction: Increased affective reactivity to daily life stress has been found in individuals with psychosis and depression, and in those at risk for these conditions. Because depressive and psychotic symptoms often co-occur, increased affective reactivity in these disorders may be explained by the presence of depressive symptoms, psychotic symptoms, or both. Therefore, we examined whether affective reactivity to daily stress is related to positive psychotic symptoms, independently of depressive symptoms, and vice versa.
Methods: We used data from an intensive sampling study in the general population (n = 411), with three measurements a day (t = 90). The following subjective stressors were assessed: appraisal of activities, appraisal of social interactions, and experienced physical discomfort. Affective reactivity was conceptualized as both the positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) response to these stressors. By means of mixed model analyses, it was examined whether affective reactivity was independently related to depressive and/or positive psychotic symptoms.
Results: The PA response to activities and NA response to social interactions were negatively and positively related to depressive symptoms, respectively, independent of psychotic symptoms. In contrast, no (in) dependent association was found between positive psychotic symptoms and affective reactivity to any of the daily life stressors. These findings were confirmed in a subsample with increased symptoms.
Limitations: The prevalence of positive psychotic symptoms was relatively low in this general population sample.
Conclusions: Increased affect reactivity predicts depressive symptoms, but not positive psychotic symptoms. Affective reactivity may still facilitate the development of psychotic symptomatology via its impact on depressive symptoms.

domain: psychology


The funnyman sparked speculation he had wed the I Kissed a Girl hitmaker in secret after he was spotted out and about in London on Tuesday (19Oct10) wearing a gold band on his ring finger.
But friends of Brand insist it's merely his favourite piece of jewellery which he often sports on the third finger of his left hand - and their planned ceremony in Jaipur, India on Saturday (23Oct10) is still scheduled to go ahead.
The couple was later pictured arriving at London's Heathrow Airport to fly out of the country - and hours later, Perry posted a message on her Twitter.com page asking for "respect" during their "private" moment and warning fans not to believe "false" rumours.
She writes, "I have something to say. Twit Break: Greatest gift u can give us is respect & (love) during this private (time). No use wasting ur (time) w/ (with) stolen or false info. Thnku (sic) for this."


Meteorologist & CFHC Forum Moderator
Loc: Melbourne, FL
Watching Wave 95L for Next Week
Fri Aug 13 2010 03:48 PM
8 AM EDT 20 August 2010
The first sign of activity for next week is the East Atlantic system, designated 95L this morning.
This system is likely to develop slowly at first, but is fairly likely to develop. But not until early next week (Monday or Tuesday).
Once it does develop, odds highly favor it becoming a hurricane that goes out to sea well before the islands of the Caribbean.
6 PM EDT 19 August 2010
Continued slowness throughout the Atlantic basin, with two areas with a slight development chance.
The first area, in the West Caribbean is running out of time to develop and likely will just impact central America with rainfall, and another area in the far west Atlantic that may develop next week if it persists, but even if it does odds are it would stay out to sea.
There may be other activity next week to watch, but nothing this week.
7:45 AM EDT 18 August 2010
The area in the Caribbean likely won't develop and will just be a rainmaker, and the rest of the basin is fairly quiet, and likely to remain so most of this week.
7:45 AM EDT 17 August 2010
The remnants of Tropical Depression five have moved back onshore eliminating the chances for development it had, This leaves the Atlantic without any pending areas to track. Which for this time in August is pretty rare. One wave in the east Atlantic has fizzled and likely will not develop, another may later.
There is also an area in the East Caribbean that may be worth watching. Convection has increased as the wave interacts with an upper level low in the central Caribbean.
In short, not much happening in the next few days. Late this week into next week may get busy, however.
6:45 AM EDT 16 August 2010
The system formerly known as tropical depression 5 has a chance to reform as early as this afternoon, but will likely only bring more rainfall to the area. Most of the rain is currently offshore and south of the center of the storm, which right now is just south of Panama City Beach in the Florida panhandle.
The system is forecast to loop over the gulf and make landfall again somewhere near the Louisiana/Mississippi border likely Thursday.
In the meantime the system has a chance to become a Tropical Storm and cause minor surge and plenty of rainfall. For most areas of the gulf it will be a non-event.
Beyond that, it is quiet in the Atlantic, and the next hint of development may be in the Eastern Atlantic late this week.
7 AM 15 August 2010
It's mid August, and with a mostly quiet Atlantic there is a system that has hung around and is likely to move back over water, the former Tropical Depression #5 area.
The system is currently near Montgomery, Alabama, the area is expected to drift southward over the Florida Panhandle and re-emerge into the Gulf of Mexico overnight tonight, there it has a brief opportunity to regain strength and become a tropical depression or storm again. Conditions are actually more favorable once it gets back into the gulf than when TD#5 originally formed.
Looping tropical systems are notoriously hard to predict, but the best guess is another landfall early Wednesday near Louisiana as a tropical storm or depression.
Overall though, Odds are that it just will continue to bring rain, as the biggest issue with it developing is likely to be not enough time over water.
The remnants of former TD5 are now over eastern Louisiana, southern Mississippi and southern Alabama. NRL position estimate at 13/18Z was 31.4N 88.2W. Some models poke it back out over the northern Gulf, but as weak as this system has become, I don’t think that it would be of much consequence since some models still maintain a mid-level low over the Florida panhandle and Alabama. Area is worth watching since heavy rain potential still exists in Alabama. Added: At 14/00Z the center position estimate was 32.2N 87.0W - the system has been moving to the northeast on Friday - away from the coast.
A broad area of lower pressure north of Panama and east of Nicaragua has some cyclonic curvature. The area is centered near 13.5N 79W and has been stationary. Convection remains on the outer limits of the system. The Atlantic side of Panama has no windshear, but the Pacific side is under moderate easterly shear. There is a slight chance for some slow development in this area.
A non-tropical system east of the Carolinas is developed into a stronger system by many of the longer range models and slowly transitioned into a more tropical system as it heads off to the northeast. Probability for tropical cyclone development is still low, but it has some potential and worth keeping an eye on.
A well developed tropical wave will exit the west African coast at about 18N in a couple of days – this wave has remained intact and large and looked well developed when it was at 17E quite a few days ago. Another SAL outbreak started yesterday and now extends south to the Cape Verde Islands, so like others before it, this new wave will have dry air ahead of it to contend with. But this one seems to have enough structure to have a better chance for survival and could become a tropical system in about a week.
Sat24 West Africa Loop
Just some areas to watch - nothing is expected to develop in the next few days.
Edited by Ed Dunham (Sat Aug 21 2010 10:17 AM)


25 years of experience as lead vocalist in several rockbands.
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Would love to hear from you. Click the contact button above to get in touch.


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Over the Christmas of 2018, many tins of soup were donated to KTCC which prompted the opening of their food pantry in January 2019. Having this facility already set up in the building is what made it legal for them to stay open during even the first Covid-19 lockdown.
After going through various iterations of emergency support, KTCC have landed on 3 essential kits: The Clean Kit, The Essentials Kit and The Breakfast Kit. The idea behind this was to simplify and not overwhelm people with choice. Sarah expands, “It has been a really big journey of trying to find a way to give people dignity and choice in food, but not give people an overwhelming amount of choice. So it’s about curating some bags, which have good quality food in them and have a purpose. There’s the choice in the bags, but it’s not overwhelming.”
Coming across as friendly and welcoming is a key approach to how KTCC operates as they hope more and more people know about this support and would feel comfortable coming in asking for help. “One of the things I’m really aware of is the mindfulness of humans, and there’s a roll of the dice between me and someone on a very low income – living in a hostel with a couple of kids. It’s a roll of the dice. And that human approach is really important to us here.”
A call for more council services in Community Centres
To build on KTCC’s approach of providing varied support for residents, Sarah calls for council services to also be based in this space – somewhere which feels approachable and not intimidating to someone who is likely coming from a vulnerable place. “In a vulnerable situation, the idea of going to 5PS, the corporate headquarters for Camden and having to explain everything in a corporate environment is not right. Whereas if you can come to your local community centre, and have a cup of tea and hang out with plants, you’re going to be in a better place, it’s going to be a better experience. My call to Camden is we need to get more council services in community spaces, so that the services are for the people.”
Photo credits: Karishma Puri

domain: sociology


Native to central and southern Europe, the amphibious alpine newt breeds in shallow water, where its larvae are born, hatch and feed on plankton, before sprouting legs and moving to land.
This timelapse video from the Dutch director Jan van IJken tracks the development of a single-celled zygote into the hatched larva of an alpine newt. Captured in stunning detail at microscopic scales, Becoming is a remarkable look at the process of cell division and differentiation, whence all animals – from newts to humans – come.
Stop breadboarding and soldering – start making immediately! Adafruit’s Circuit Playground is jam-packed with LEDs, sensors, buttons, alligator clip pads and more. Build projects with Circuit Playground in a few minutes with the drag-and-drop MakeCode programming site, learn computer science using the CS Discoveries class on code.org, jump into CircuitPython to learn Python and hardware together, TinyGO, or even use the Arduino IDE. Circuit Playground Express is the newest and best Circuit Playground board, with support for CircuitPython, MakeCode, and Arduino. It has a powerful processor, 10 NeoPixels, mini speaker, InfraRed receive and transmit, two buttons, a switch, 14 alligator clip pads, and lots of sensors: capacitive touch, IR proximity, temperature, light, motion and sound. A whole wide world of electronics and coding is waiting for you, and it fits in the palm of your hand.


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Travels through Arabia, and other countries in the East, performed by M. Niebuhr, ... Translated into English by Robert Heron. With notes by the translator; and illustrated with engravings and maps. In two volumes. ...
- Niebuhr, Carsten, 1733-1815.
Where to find it
About this work
Also known as
Reisebeschreibung nach Arabien und andern umliegenden Ländern. English
Edinburgh : printed for R. Morison and Son, Perth, G. Mudie, Edinburgh; and T. Vernor, London, 1792.
2v.,plates : map ; 8⁰.
Electronic reproduction. Farmington Hills, Mich. : Thomson Gale, 2003. (Eighteenth century collections online). Available via the World Wide Web. Access limited by licensing agreements.

domain: geography


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This bundle includes the following:
- Arma 3 Karts
Start your engines and bring the battle to the race track. Arma 3 Karts features a 20hp 4-stroke engine go-kart, several kart liveries, playable race driver and marshal game characters, new kart-racing Time Trials and Steam Achievements, plus various race objects to build your own racetrack.
- Arma 3 Helicopters
Master the exhilarating experience of rotary flight in Arma 3 Helicopters. Together with the optional RotorLib Flight Dynamics Model (FDM), Arma 3’s Helicopters DLC delivers two brand new heavy-lift helicopters, new playable content, new Steam Achievements, and more.
- Arma 3 Marksmen
Hone your shooting skills and engage in ranged combat. The Arma 3 Marksmen DLC includes seven new weapons, scopes, ghillie suits, firing drills, a new Showcase scenario, Steam Achievements, and more.

domain: entertainment


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Does Low Iron affect sleep
Iron deficiency has been linked to restless leg syndrome ( 18 ).
Restless leg syndrome is a strong urge to move your legs at rest.
It can also cause unpleasant and strange crawling or itchy sensations in the feet and legs.
It is usually worse at night, meaning that sufferers may struggle to get much sleep..
What meat has the most iron
Heme Iron FoodsLiver.Oysters, clams and mussels.Red meats such as beef and lamb.Canned sardines.Chicken and turkey.Pork and ham.Veal.Fish.
What happens if your iron is too low
Without enough iron, your body can’t produce enough of a substance in red blood cells that enables them to carry oxygen (hemoglobin). As a result, iron deficiency anemia may leave you tired and short of breath.
How long does it take to get your iron levels up
Most people start to feel better within a few days of beginning treatment. Even though you feel better, you will need to keep taking the pills for several months to build up your iron stores. Sometimes it takes up to 6 months of treatment with iron supplements before iron levels return to normal.
Is honey rich in iron
Honey is a potent source of iron, copper and manganese. When these elements are combined they aid in hemoglobin synthesis. Honey is therefore a powerful weapon against anemia. You can eat honey with slices of apples or bananas for iron and energy when treating anemia.
What foods are iron blockers
Calcium (like iron) is an essential mineral, which means the body gets this nutrient from diet. Calcium is found in foods such as milk, yogurt, cheese, sardines, canned salmon, tofu, broccoli, almonds, figs, turnip greens and rhubarb and is the only known substance to inhibit absorption of both non-heme and heme iron.
Which nut is highest in iron
Of all the popular nut varieties, pistachios have the most iron, containing 14mg per 100g – nearly 4 times the amount of almonds, brazils or cashews. They are also a great source of protein, vitamin E, calcium and magnesium, making pistachios the ideal healthy snack.
What drinks are high in iron
Iron rich drinks that help increase haemoglobin01/6Iron-rich drinks you must include in your diet. Iron is a mineral vital for the proper functioning of haemoglobin a protein needed to transport oxygen in the blood. … 02/6Halim Drink. … 03/6Beetroot Juice. … 04/6Spinach & mint juice. … 05/6Prune Juice. … 06/6Veggie blend juice.
Is peanut butter high in iron
The amount of iron in peanut butter varies between brands, but usually contains about 0.56 mg of iron per tablespoon.
What drink is good for low iron
Iron is the most common nutrient deficiency in the world. Simply drinking 100% orange juice along with consuming iron-rich foods may help enhance your body’s absorption of iron.
Are bananas good for anemia
Since bananas are high in iron, consuming them can stimulate production of haemoglobin in the blood and help fight anemia. Anemia is a condition where there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood, leading to fatigue, paleness and shortness of breath.
How can I raise my iron levels quickly
eating more iron-rich foods, such as lean meats, nuts, beans, lentils, dark leafy vegetables, and fortified breakfast cereals. consuming a variety of heme and non-heme iron sources. including more vitamin C rich foods in meals, such as citrus fruits, peppers, tomatoes, and broccoli.
Are Bananas high in iron
Fresh Fruit One small slice can give you . 69 mg of iron. Five medium figs have 1 mg of iron while a banana is good for . 36 mg and an apple has 0.5.
What fruit is high in iron
Mulberries Mulberries are a type of fruit with a particularly impressive nutritional value. Not only do they offer around 2.6 mg of iron per cup — 14% of the RDI — but this quantity of mulberries also meets 85% of the RDI for vitamin C (54).
Are eggs high in iron
Eggs, Red Meat, Liver, and Giblets Are Top Sources of Heme Iron. Lots of animal proteins have heme iron, including egg yolks (1 mg in two large egg yolks), red meat (2 to 3 mg per 3 ounces), poultry (2 mg per 3 ounces of dark-meat turkey), and pork (0.5 to 1 mg per 3 ounces).
How can I increase my iron naturally
Some of the best plant sources of iron are:Beans and lentils.Tofu.Baked potatoes.Cashews.Dark green leafy vegetables such as spinach.Fortified breakfast cereals.Whole-grain and enriched breads.
What foods should you avoid if you have anemia
Foods to avoidtea and coffee.milk and some dairy products.whole-grain cereals.foods that contain tannins, such as grapes, corn, and sorghum.foods rich in gluten, such as pasta and other products made with wheat, barley, rye, or oats.More items…•
Is there a way to check your iron at home
The BIOSAFEAnemia Meter is the first FDA-approved, hand-held device that can be conveniently used at home to test hemoglobin levels (Figure 1). Low levels of hemoglobin may indicate anemia. Thus, the Anemia Meter may be used as an additional screening method.
Does black poop mean iron tablets are working
Black stools are normal when taking iron tablets. In fact, this is felt to be a sign that the tablets are working correctly. Talk to your provider right away if: The stools are tarry-looking as well as black.
What foods are highest in iron
12 Healthy Foods That Are High in IronShellfish. Shellfish is tasty and nutritious. … Spinach. Share on Pinterest. … Liver and other organ meats. Share on Pinterest. … Legumes. Share on Pinterest. … Red meat. Share on Pinterest. … Pumpkin seeds. Share on Pinterest. … Quinoa. Share on Pinterest. … Turkey. Share on Pinterest.More items…•

domain: food


Authorities are offering a monetary reward for anyone with information that will lead to the people responsible for burning cars in Edina last month.
According to Bring Me The News, several cars were vandalized the night of July 23 in the Parkland Court area. The suspect(s) "attempted to light the vehicles on fire," which caused significant damage to the vehicles.
Now the Edina Crime Prevention Fund is offering a $1,000 reward for any info that leads to "the arrest or charging" of the suspect(s) responsible.
Tips can be made anonymously to the Edina Police Department at 952-826-1600.
Read more here.


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We offer NET1 Peptides and NET1 Proteins for use in common research applications: Blocking/Neutralizing, Control, ELISA, Protein Array, Western Blot. Each NET1 Peptide and NET1 Protein is fully covered by our Guarantee+, to give you complete peace of mind and the support when you need it. Our NET1 Peptides and NET1 Proteins can be used in a variety of model species: Human. Use the list below to choose the NET1 Peptide and NET1 Protein which is most appropriate for your research; you can click on each one to view full technical details, images, references, reviews and related products. Choose from our NET1 Peptides and Proteins.
Alternate Names for NET1 Proteins
NET1 protein, ARHGEF8neuroepithelial cell-transforming gene 1 protein protein, guanine nucleotide regulatory protein (oncogene) protein, NET1A protein, neuroepithelial cell transforming 1 protein, neuroepithelial cell transforming gene 1 protein, neuroepithelioma transforming gene 1 protein, p65 Net1 proto-oncogene protein protein, Proto-oncogene p65 Net1 protein, Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 8 protein, Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 8 protein, small GTP-binding protein regulator protein
2 Results for "net1" in Peptides and Proteins

domain: chemistry


I have a 2000 Chrysler Grand Voyager with 3.3L V6 engine and 4 speed automatic transaxle. Vehicle odometer reading is 145,000. Today I noticed some oil seepage where the oil pan mates to the bottom side of the engine block. Most noticeably it is the entire sealing edge on the side that faces the radiator. Six months ago there was no leakage.
The oil filter is not leaking. I checked the area around the front drive pulley and I believe the front seal is not leaking. I am thinking that the gasket seal between the oil pan and engine block has decided to leak. This seems very strange and odd. A gasket between similar metals, stamped steel and cast steel should not leak. Oil pan bolts are tight.
I had a similar situation on my 2003 Neon with 2.0L 4 cylinder engine. Around 120,000 miles the oil sealing gasket between the pan and engine block started to leak. On this engine it was the entire sealing edge between the pan / block and the firewall. On that one I thought it was the front crankshaft seal behind the pulley. I replaced this crankshaft seal but there was still an oil leak. I finally came to the conclusion that heat over time caused a sealing problem. I removed the pan and gasket and applied rtv sealant and reinstalled and that eliminated the leak.
On older Chrysler engines I have never had a problem with an oil pan to block leak. A 1988 Caravan with 3.0L V6 did not leak nor did a 1989 Acclaim with 2.5L 4 cylinder leak in this area.
I suspect that the Daimler era caused a supplier change in gaskets and a drop in quality and now the oil pan is leaking????? Has anyone else encountered oil pan leaks after many years.
Forty to fifty years ago when cork was the predominant gasket material, a leak like this would be expected. But not with today's better sealing materials???


Manipulados Emreser S.L. has placed an order with Pasaban for the supply of a BM-2600 board and paper winder. This converter, located in Murcia, Spain, has worked with Pasaban for over 20 years, using several folio sheeters, in order to offer a high added value product.
Having recently expanded their facilities, Emreser have entrusted Pasaban with the design and manufacturing of a winder which will reliably cut high-quality cartonboard. The winder has a width of 2600mm and it is designed for cartonboard from 250 to 500 gsm. It is able to handle both input and output reels of large diameters (2100 mm/1800 mm) at speeds of up to 1500m per min. It incorporates an automatic blade positioning system together with the latest control improvements developed with the IK4-Tekniker technology centre.


First Call Child and Youth Advocacy Society released the 25th annual BC Child Poverty Report Card on November 24. The report found that not much has changed for poor children and their families. In 2019, the year this report covers, there were 156,560 (18.0%) children and youth living in poor households with many living in deep poverty.
At 18.0%, BC had a slightly higher child poverty rate than Canada at 17.7%. We are encouraged to see the rate was down slightly from 2018 at 18.5% following the trend of gradual improvement since 2010 but progress is not fast enough for children whose health and development are at risk because they are poor.
A big surprise in this year was the disparity between the average total incomes of the richest and poorest 10% of BC families with children.
Families in the highest income decile collected 24 times more than families in the lowest income decile. This was a larger disparity than the Canadian average ratio of 20. The disparity for lone-parent families in BC was worse with the average income for the top 10% of lone-parent families at 54 times the average income for lone-parent families in the lowest decile. This was the highest income inequality ratio for lone-parent families of all provinces and territories.
Read the 2021 BC Child Poverty Report Card.


Petlas is rolling out a new winter tire pattern: the Glacier W661. The company is also planning to offer an adaptation of the tire suitable for 4×4’s, SUVs and crossovers: the Explero Ice W681.
The Glacier W661 provides a combination of grip and braking performance, the company says. The multi-faceted claws located between the blocks and shoulder provide a firm contact with the snowy or icy surface and transfer full acceleration and braking power to the road. The pattern also offers predictable and precise handling, Petlas added.
In addition, the multi-level block sides help provide persistent grip on icy roads and the pattern is designed to avoid the risk of slush planning with its transverse grooves, Petlas said. The tread compound responds to varying weather temperatures.
Glacier W661 is designed and developed in Petlas’ production facilities in Kırsehir, located in the Anatolian steppes. The prototypes were tested at the in-house testing laboratories and the company’s own test track.
The new tire, which is three-peak mountain certified, is currently available in three sizes with reinforced sidewalls: 215/50 R17, 225/50 R17 and 225/45 R17 and Petlas is expanding the size range by offering 14 additional sizes ranging from 13- to 17-inch fitments.


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Having a drink on the cobblestones and exploring the streets of Paris by bike: customers no longer have to choose between these two pleasures, with a ‘cycling café’ that combines the two.
The Cyclo-Café enables 15 people to take a seat and have a drink, while pedalling around the streets of the capital. Each seat has its own set of pedals, and customers must help propel the table around while enjoying the cafe’s hospitality.
The cafe has been in operation since 2014, but has now relaunched after being forced to take a break due to Covid-19.
The cafe must have a minimum of five people on board in order to set off, with the optimum number of people around 7 to 8 for the best speed and easiest cycling. Not everyone has to cycle; if there are enough customers, up to five seats can be taken that do not need the sitter to pedal.
The cafe moves at 7-8 kph on average, with a ‘driver’ steering and directing, and issuing instructions to customers to slow down or to stop.
Passengers pay €15 for one hour, and €24 for two. One aperitif costs €6, and a picnic costs €10. It can also be hired for a custom ride or routes upon request.
Bonjour Paris, for the #design enthusiasts, we offer this beautiful new #blueprint of our 15-person group bicycle & the only ‘Bistro Style’ Vélo. We're very proud of it. Good for all events, especially #teambuilding. @Bonjour_Paris #ParisIsAlwaysAGoodIdea @evelinginparis pic.twitter.com/F0BUXhdIc6— Cyclo-Cafe (@OnTheCycloCafe) April 9, 2019
The cafe has two main routes, which go through some of the most popular and picturesque areas of Paris.
It is ideal for the summer weather, but the ‘bike’ is covered in a canopy in case it rains, and customers can book all year long.
Cyclo-Café, c’est toute l’année! pic.twitter.com/fo3Q3adFkU— Cyclo-Cafe (@OnTheCycloCafe) February 4, 2020
It also has a PA system with loudspeakers and microphones to allow customers to sing as they cycle, which is intended for team-building events or celebratory parties.
It comes as France came in fifth place on a worldwide list of cities found searching for bike routes on Google Maps, and Paris was the third city in Europe, behind Amsterdam and London.

domain: travel


Anti-terror raids: Europe Terrorist Raids
Published: November 13, 2015
Anti-terror raids: Europe Terrorist Raids, Police have targeted 17 people in raids in several European countries connected to a suspected jihadist network.
Among those arrested were six suspects in Italy, four in Britain, and three in Norway. Police say some of the suspects may have travelled to Syria or Iraq.
Italy’s Ansa news agency said the suspects were accused of international terrorism association.
The network was allegedly plotting to free its leader, Mullah Krekar, who is already in detention in Norway.
Krekar, the Iraqi-Kurdish founder of the radical Islamist group, Ansar al-Islam, is one of those held in the operation.
Two other suspects were arrested in Norway. The three of them are suspected of plotting attacks in Norway and other European countries, according to Italian police.
They face extradition to Italy.
Krekar – born Najm Faraj Ahmad – has served several jail sentences in recent years, including for praising the killing of staff at the French satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo in January.
The anti-terrorism operation included investigations in the UK, Norway, Finland, Germany and Switzerland, Italian police said.
Arrest warrants were issued for 17 people and at least 13 were arrested.
The detainees are suspected of involvement in a group called Rawti Shax, described as a “terrorist organisation of Kurdish-Sunni origin”.
Some suspects could not be located, as they are believed to have travelled to Syria and Iraq to join jihadist organisations, according to the EU’s judicial co-operation agency, Eurojust.
Sixteen are Kurdish and one is Kosovan, according to Ansa news agency.
In a statement, Eurojust said Rawti Shax – or Didi Nwe – represented “an evolution” of Ansar al-Islam, which is listed by the UN as a terrorist organisation affiliated with al-Qaeda.
According to the Italian investigation, it was founded in Europe, with cells operating via the internet.
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An outspoken critic of the American military interventions for decades, Blase
Bonpane is a former Maryknoll priest who has been director of the Office of the
Americas since 1983. In this archival video from 1991, Bonpane made the case for
the U.S. as a militaristic society. It was originally shown on THE 90’s series on PBS
and shot by Nancy Cain and Jody Procter.
At 87, Bonpane is still fighting for peace through his work writing books and on KPFK
radio in Los Angeles.
This video was shot 25 years ago, but it is startlingly relevant in 2016.


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Gold laydee: David Walliams the Bond Girl on married life and his X Factor favourites
He has become a household name dressing up as women for Little Britain, but comedian David Walliams realises it might not be his most attractive trait.
Asked what kind of husband he is, the funnyman, who wed model Lara Stone in May, he replied: 'One who likes to dress up as Shirley Eaton in Goldfinger. So probably not the ideal husband!'
The 39-year-old, who spoofs the 1964 James Bond film in a new photoshoot, is a fan of 007 movies, and reveals that guests at his stag night sang songs from the films - 'Alan Carr did GoldenEye'.
'Not ideal': David Walliams parodies Shirley Eaton in Goldfinger, but admits his tendency to dress as women makes him 'probably not the ideal husband'
Of married life, Walliams says he is a 'bit neater' than his 26-year-old wife and is 'always picking up her shoes,' but concedes 'she's into cooking and things.'
The couple are huge fans of The X Factor, the Little Britain star reveals in this week's issue of Heat magazine, and names Rebecca Ferguson as their favourite.
'We both love Rebecca,' he says. 'I said, "I'd like to bathe her," and Lara said, "We should put her to bed, tuck her in and read her a story!" She's so sweet.
Team Rebecca: David admits he and wife Lara are glued to X Factor, with Rebecca, Cher and Diva Fever their favourite contestants
Spoof: The James Bond fan isn't quite as easy on the eye as original Bond Girl Shirley Eaton in the 1964 film
Read the full interview in Heat magazine, out now
'Every time Lara sees Rebecca on the show, she's like "She's so beautiful." She's kind of magical, really.'
He also compliments 17-year-old Cher Lloyd's talent, but worries for the over-28s. 'It's an extraordinary situation, your fate being in the hands of Louis Walsh,' he quips.
has also found himself compared to axed Diva Fever member Josef
Al-Smadi - or as the actor calls him, 'the one with the floppy hair'.
'I saw him prancing around in his day-glo cycling shorts and I said to my wife, "I don't look like him do I?" and she said kindly, "No, my darling." '
Walliams is promoting his latest children's book Billionaire Boy. He says of writing his 'over the top' characters, 'You write something - a bit like the characters in Little Britain - and you think there'll never be anyone as over the top and grotesque as that, and then Chloe Mafia arrives on the X Factor and you think you haven't gone far enough.'
The comic says he had just met Dutch model Lara as he completed his second literary offering, Mr Stink, 'So I put her name in the book, which she liked.'
Lara, who has fronted campaigns for Calvin Klein, Jean Paul Gaultier and H&M, even taught him some Dutch swear words for Billionaire Boy. She has also instilled some romantic sentiments into his vocabulary, teaching Walliams how to say 'I love you' - 'Ik hou van je.'
He says he doesn't mind others seeing his high fashion wife's nudity: 'She's beautiful, and it's lovely that other people see it as well.'
Full interview appears in this week's Heat magazine, on sale now.
Lookalikes? David is concerned with comparisons to Diva Fever's Josef Al-Smadi - or 'the floppy-haired one'
Loved up: Walliams says of his model wife Lara Stone's naked photoshoots: 'She's beautiful, and it's lovely that other people see it as well'
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Christian Dior Haute Couture Spring 2012 Collection (FULL ALBUM)
“Diorâ€™s Haute Couture spring 2012 collection mashed together vintage silhouettes and sultry sheer fabrics. With faux-bobbed hair and soft retro eyeshadow, the models swanned the runway as if clones of Mad Menâ€˜s Betty Draper: a little cold, a little sexy, every bit the epitome of untouchable elegance.” – fashionising
Inspired by the 50’s and early 60’s era, Dior’s collection is nothing short of chic. It’s safe, but elegant and sophisticated. Bringing the hollywood glam of the past to the forefront.
You can see all the photos below as well as over at the Christian Dior Website.


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Where will a group of generals and arms dealers gather tomorrow (24 June) to discuss the future of land warfare? A military camp? The Ministry of Defence? An underground bunker? No, it's the headquarters of the Church of England.
A Church of England bishop has severely disciplined a priest for marrying his same-sex partner, while a gay vicar in another diocese has also got married.
New Zealand’s Anglican church has agree to explore ways of blessing same-sex relationships, while protecting the freedom of those who disagree. Meanwhile senior Church of England clergy have warned that opposing inclusion is undermining Christian witness.
"First gay clergyman to wed plunges Church into crisis: Archbishop under pressure to sack canon who flouted ban on same sex marriage", announced the Mail dramatically. "Church of England faces 'crisis' as gay priest weds" was the Telegraph headline.
Letting same-sex couples marry in the Church of England would be catastrophic for Christians in countries such as South Sudan, Nigeria and Pakistan, claimed Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby. He also has “real hesitations” about equal marriage because of the Bible and tradition.
Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby has declared that acceptance of same-sex marriage could lead to Christians being killed in South Sudan, Nigeria, Pakistan and elsewhere.
In his comments, Welby made some valid points. But the conclusions he drew from them seem to me to be severely mistaken.
My forebears would have called the venue a "steeple house" and the multitude of participating clerics "hireling shepherds and prayer-book men."


La Spaziale EK S5 2 group
La Spaziale was founded in 1969 by people with outstanding experience since 1947 in the Espresso Coffee Machines industry in Bologna, Italy. Clifton Coffee have chosen to work with La Spaziale as they are a company who are driven by a passion for quality in the cup so much so that their equipment has featured in the UK Barista Championships on numerous occasions.
A 2 group espresso machine is great for most situations however if you only offer double shot drinks you may want to consider upgrading to a 3 group espresso machine in order to maximise speed of service.
|Single boiler with digital temperature control and display|
|Automatic dose settings|
|Lever operated steam and hot water valves|
|Individual group temperature control available|
|Available in red, silver, grey or white|
|10 Litre boiler with optional upgradable element|
|Power options: 3.3kw – 4.5kw|
|Dimensions:770W, 530D, 520H|


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AQUA SVELTE amincissant sous la douche by Orlane , a fast and efficient reducing shower gel with triple action.
This reducing shower gel allows a fast and efficient slimming effect. Thanks to its combination of active ingredients (algae, sea salt, ginger essential oil) it achieves a triple action effect taking advantage of the moment of the shower: it reduces, drains and detoxifies. In addition, it has an exfoliating effect, necessary to prepare the skin and make it more receptive to subsequent treatments.
It works at a superficial level, stimulating microcirculation in each bath to eliminate toxins and densify the skin.


Hawaii vacation news: November 21, 2016
* There’s a new hotel coming to Waikiki Beach — Hyatt Centric Waikiki Beach. They’re accepting reservations starting January 1, 2017.
* Maui Ocean Center launched a new webcam that looks out onto a couple exhibits and to Ma’alaea Harbor.
* The archery and sporting clay center on Lanai reopened.
* National Geographic Traveler magazine noted Kauai for its amazing nature as they recognized this Hawaiian Island as one of the best trips for 2017.
* Maverick Helicopters is now offering a 75-minute tour of the Hana rainforest that includes a 30 minute landing.
* We created a list of special dining options and events for the Thanksgiving holiday and weekend in Waikiki.


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After former Miss Universe and noted Bollywood actress Susmita Sen, another actor has done a video on shaking hips for Ed Sheeran’s hit number ‘Shape of you’. This time it is Ahaana Krishnakumar, the daughter of actor Krishna Kumar.
Ahaana dances with her two sisters in this beautiful short video. The actor had posted the video on facebook, which already has 2 million viewers. The video also had more than a thousand shares too. Ahaana’s debutant film was ‘Njan Steve Lopez’.
Her is the video of Ahaana and her sister’s performance:

domain: news


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White Coconut Dream Cake Today on Parade Magazine
White Coconut Dream Cake – This dreamy white coconut cake is simple to prepare and perfect for entertaining. Why? Because it must be made in advance for the flavors to really shine through. It boasts a perfect balance of coconut flavor and it’s stress free! The moist cake soaks in the coconut cream like a sponge and it gets better and better with each passing day. When it comes to less stress desserts perfect for entertaining cakes like this one tops the list.
Hi, thanks for stopping by to visit my website My name is Melissa, I’m a busy Mom, author, recipe developer, photographer, food writer and blogger. I’m passionate about creating delicious dishes to share with family and friends!


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On May 11, 2021 40-year-old New Orleans, LA native Chaka Stewart and father of three [DeArreis (16), Donjae (16), Sani (2)] was arrested in front of Rick Ross’s Georgia Estate. Three days after being detained in the Clayton County jail, Chaka Stewart was found dead in his cell. Our family is distraught, struggling with the harsh reality that our love one was taken away from us in this manner. The thought of his kids living the rest of their life without their father, their protector, and care taker is inconceivable. The family has asked over and over for the jail to explain how Chaka can be in the custody of Clayton County Jail, where he made one phone call in three days in which he informed his mother of abuse and mistreatment in the jail and is dead three days later. The history of corruption and lack of transparency surrounding the Clayton County Jail system has to end now.
It is unacceptable for any type of “justice system” on American soil to be so wholly abusive and ineffective as the prison system is in this country. There is a fundamental problem with the justice system in America which uses correctional facilities for both punishment and rehabilitation. This is a clear contradiction and the leading cause for its ineffective practices in this country. Many of those who enforce these practices such as recently indited Clayton County Sheriff Victor Hill, for ordering employees to use excessive force against detainees continue to abuse their power and privilege at the expense of our sons and daughters without any consequences for their actions. How many more inmates have to die at the hands of systematic racism in the form of mass incarceration? What is it going to take for us to put an end to this corruption? Any one of us could be the next name on this list!
Marvin Scott III
Chaka was only one of many black inmates in Clayton County prisons that are subjected to daily abuse and mistreatment in the jail which led to his tragic death. We refuse to sit back and allow your love one to be next. The pain that we’re feeling is something that no son or daughter, mother or father should ever experience.
All funds raised through this site will go towards covering funeral and burial expenses, the well-being, mental health and grief counseling for Chaka’s children. This traumatic experience will forever trouble the hearts of Chaka’s family and friends. There has been NO transparency from Clayton County Prison system regarding the events leading up to Chaka Stewart’s death on Saturday May 15, 2021.
Chaka Stewart was a loving father, son, brother, cousin and friend. He enjoyed spending time with his children, riding his motorcycle, and hanging out with family and close friends. He will certainly be missed but it is up to us to not allow his death to be in vain.
We want to thank you for your generous contributions, thoughts and prayers as we continue to fight for justice for ALL victims of systemic racism in the form of mass incarceration, legalized abuse and mistreatment in the American prison system.
Say his name Chaka Stewart!
SAY HIS NAME Chaka Stewart!!
SAY HIS NAME CHAKA STEWART!!!
-Jacqueline Stewart Gordon (mother Chaka Stewart) is organizing this fundraiser on behalf of Chaka Stewart and his children.
This account will be managed and supervised by his mother, Jacqueline Stewart Gordon.
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City of Racine Public Health Department
Serving the City of Racine, Elmwood Park, and Wind Point
730 Washington Ave.
Racine, WI 53403
Dottie-Kay Bowersox (Public Health Officer)
Bobbi Fergus (Community Health/Nursing Director)
Dr. Julie Kinzelman (Laboratory Health Director)
Marcia Fernholz, (Environmental Health Director)
Central Racine County Health Department
Serving the townships of Waterford, Rochester, Burlington, Norway, Dover, Raymond, Yorkville, Caledonia, and Mount Pleasant, excluding Elmwood Park and Wind Point, which are served by the City of Racine
10005 Northwestern Ave.
US Bank Building 2nd Floor
Franksville, WI 53126
Margaret Gesner (Health Officer)
If you have corrections for the local health department listings available via this page, please send a detailed e-mail message to firstname.lastname@example.org.


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Exploring the potential impact of room-temperature superconductivity on pipe fittings
Recent claims by scientists in South Korea about achieving room-temperature superconductivity have generated considerable excitement and sparked global interest in scientific research. Although the findings are yet to be independently verified, the possibility of room-temperature superconductivity has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including pipe fittings. Let’s delve into the potential implications if this groundbreaking technology is realized.
Transforming Pipe Fittings Production:
The prospect of room-temperature superconductivity holds the promise of transforming the production of pipe fittings. Currently, traditional manufacturing processes for pipe fittings involve intricate techniques and costly materials. However, the realization of room-temperature superconductivity could lead to more streamlined and energy-efficient production methods, resulting in significant cost savings.
With superconducting materials exhibiting the ability to carry electrical currents without resistance, the energy consumption during the production process could be greatly reduced. This newfound energy efficiency could lead to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to pipe fittings manufacturing.
Unprecedented Performance and Safety:
Room-temperature superconductivity, if achieved, would usher in an era of unparalleled performance for pipe fittings. The remarkable conductivity and magnetic field exclusion of superconducting materials could significantly enhance the efficiency of fluid flow within pipelines. This could potentially reduce pressure losses and improve the overall performance of pipeline systems.
Additionally, the heightened safety provided by superconducting materials could be a game-changer for the transportation of hazardous fluids. By minimizing electrical sparks and the risk of accidents, these materials could elevate the safety standards of pipe fitting operations in critical industries.
Empowering Technological Advancements:
The successful implementation of room-temperature superconductivity would open the door to groundbreaking technological advancements in the pipe fittings industry. The integration of superconducting materials into sensors and control systems could enable real-time monitoring and precise regulation of fluid flow within pipelines. Furthermore, the application of superconductivity in magnetic levitation technology could revolutionize pipeline transportation, providing efficient and sustainable solutions for the industry.
Global Economic Implications:
If room-temperature superconductivity becomes a reality, it would have significant economic implications for the pipe fittings industry on a global scale. Companies that embrace this cutting-edge technology would gain a competitive edge, producing more efficient and cost-effective pipe fittings to meet the rising demand.
Moreover, the global supply chain for superconducting materials and related technologies would expand, creating new economic opportunities and fostering innovation in various regions.
While room-temperature superconductivity remains a concept that requires further validation, the potential impact on the pipe fittings industry is undeniably significant. If realized, this technology could lead to more efficient and sustainable production processes, superior performance, heightened safety standards, and transformative technological advancements.
At Haihao Group, we are committed to staying at the forefront of innovative solutions. As we explore the potential of room-temperature superconductivity, our dedication to providing the highest quality pipe fittings and supporting the evolving needs of our valued customers remains unwavering. Together, let us eagerly anticipate the future possibilities that this groundbreaking technology may bring to the world of pipe fittings.


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❤❤Pink Friday Sale Nov 27-Dec 1 Use code FREESHIP (at checkout) on all orders $25 or more ❤❤
Attached to an edgy gold chain, hammered gold plates featuring asymmetrical shapes abstractly link below the collar for a knockout look. Features an adjustable clasp closure.
Sold as one individual necklace. Includes one pair of matching earrings.

domain: design


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found a new home!
Plenty of my friends are looking
for one too. Find a pet to adopt.
I am already neutered and up to date with shots.
I was enjoying life until the kid I lived with became allergic.I was so surprised and hurt when the people I lived with packed me into their Mercedes and dropped me off at the Howard County Cat Club's group home. I really don't like it here and long to have my own home and yard again. I like people and will be a great buddy for someone who spends a lot of time outside and likes having a cat friend to hang out with.

domain: pet


Remote learning can be a very difficult period for many people in terms of their mental health and wellbeing so it’s important to understand the services around you and the various kinds of support you may be able to access.
- For non-urgent mental health or wellbeing concerns, where you can receive brief interventions or can access referrals needed to see other mental health professionals e.g. helplines (various details below), school wellbeing (Email: firstname.lastname@example.org), and your General Practitioner (GP).
- eHeadspace: Ph: 1800 650 890, chat: www.eheadspace.org.au
- Lifeline ph: 13 11 14 (available 24/7), Lifeline Text Service: 0477 13 11 14
- Kids Helpline: 1800 551 800 (available 24/7)
- Suicide Line Victoria (24/7 counselling) – ph: 1300 651 251
- beyondblue: Ph: 1300 22 4636, 24 hours / 7 days a week.
- Primary Mental Health Services: These services have clinicians in the community who work with people experiencing mild-moderate mental health concerns. You can now access up to 20 sessions per year subsidised by Medicare (e.g., headspace, private clinics). To access private clinics you need to obtain a mental health treatment plan from your GP.If you’re not sure how to get a Mental Health Care Plan, contact the Wellbeing team and we’ll support you to link in with a doctor.
- Tertiary Mental Services: For crisis, urgent and severe/complex mental health concerns. These services include the Short Term Treatment Team, ECAT, CAMHS and Youth Mental Health and YPARC. Access to these services occurs through the regional Triage service and they are available 24/7 by phone (1300 363788) and through the Emergency Department at Bendigo Health. Triage is also available for phone support for friends, family and loved ones — if you’re worried about someone being at risk, you can always contact them for advice.


Chinese Finance Minister Xiao Jie, visited Argentina last week where he met with president Mauricio Macri and other officials ahead of the upcoming meeting in Buenos Aires of the G20 finance ministers and central banks governors. There was no official briefing of the different meetings or the interview with Macri in Casa Rosada.
Before the interview with Macri, Xiao Jie met with Finance minister Nicolas Dujovne and central bank members.
The ministers and governors meeting of G20 is scheduled for March while the summit will take place at the end of the year. Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, the three largest economies of Latin America are members of the Group of 20, of leading industrial countries and emerging economies.
Minister Dujovne pledged that Argentina is working along the lines of the issues which G20 is shouldering, trends of the labor market and infrastructure development. Buenos Aires currently holds the presidency of G20 and Buenos Aires will host the end of 2018 summit. Previous summits took place in China (2016) and Germany (2017).
According to government sources Macri and Xiao also discussed bilateral cooperation and China’s “One Belt, One Road” infrastructure project involving more than 68 countries with 4.4 billion people and up to 40% of the world’s GDP. China is Argentina's leading global trade partner, and is financing several infrastructure projects involving billions of dollars in energy and transport.
Xiao underlined that Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Macri have met three times in the last two years which is a clear signal of the importance of the bilateral relation. The minister said that China and Argentina are promoting free trade, facilitating investments and share the significance of development in emerging economies. Thus the need to reinforce financial and economic cooperation to ensure sustained development.
Macri said Argentina was interested in deepening the good bilateral relations and cooperation with China, in most fields, finance, taxes, trade, economic projects.
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Wednesday, June 10, 2009
Digital Journal article by Michael Cosgrove.
"The Church of Scientology is on trial in Paris for organized fraud. Six individuals and two organizations have been charged and if they are found guilty the Church may well have to wind up some or all of its activities in France."
"Three Scientology services in particular are being analysed by the court and sworn-in experts. The French online paper Rue 89 gives a short description of them."
"The first is called Communication Lessons..."
"Another service involves Purification Rundown sessions..."
"But the service that is being most talked about right now is the Scientology Electrometer, pictured above..."
[picture from Wikipedia Commons - click on it for a larger image.]


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LOS ANGELES - Quentin Tarantino is making a push to save some of Los Angeles’ most prestigious shuttered movie theatres and added to his portfolio of Old Hollywood relic locations.
The "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood" director made the announcement during an appearance on Dax Shepard’s "Armchair Expert" podcast and opened up about the despair he has felt brought on by large theater chains and but admitted that some of the larger locations that closed down amid the coronavirus pandemic"deserved to go."
"I bought the Vista on Sunset," Tarantino raved of the purchase in the famed Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, Calif. "We’ll probably open it up around Christmas time. And again: only film. It won’t be a revival house."
A rep for Tarantino confirmed the theatre purchase to Fox News on Monday.
"We’ll show new movies that come out where they give us a film print. It’s not going to be like the New Beverly [Cinema]," the Oscar-winner explained. "The New Beverly has its own vibe. The Vista is like a crown jewel kind of thing. We’ll show older films, but it will be like you can hold a four-night engagement."
The Vista Theatre opened on Oct. 9, 1923, showing both film and vaudeville acts, and seats 400 patrons.
Tarantino, 58, scooped up the Landmark New Beverly cinema in 2007 and the house exclusively shows 35mm and 16mm films – many of which are derived from the filmmaker’s personal collection.
The theater reopened some two weeks ago in mid-June and remains successful thanks to a consecutive sell-out streak since it came back online, according to The Hollywood Reporter.
"I never like any theater closing, but some of these exhibitors that are going, they f---ing deserve to go," the "Pulp Fiction" director told Shepard. "They’ve taken all the specialness out of movies anyway, some of these chains."
Added the "Reservoir Dogs" scribe and star: the theater experience should not "recreate my living room."


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- 25g butter
Butter is a dairy product made from separating whole milk or cream into fat and…
- 1 shallot, finely chopped
Related to the onion (as opposed to being a younger version of it), shallots grow in clusters at…
- 2 garlic cloves, 1 crushed, 1 squashed
- 200g chorizo, skin removed, sliced
A coarsely textured, spiced pork sausage widely used in Spanish and Mexican cooking. It is made…
- 4 thick slices of bread
- 1 tbsp olive oil, plus extra for drizzling (optional)
Probably the most widely-used oil in cooking, olive oil is pressed from fresh olives. It's…
- 300g chicken liver, trimmed of any sinew or tubes
- good splash of dry sherry (Fino works well)
- 4 tbsp double cream
- small handful of parsley, chopped
One of the most ubiquitous herbs in British cookery, parsley is also popular in European and…
Melt the butter in a frying pan. When sizzling, add the shallot and the crushed garlic, and stir around the pan for 1-2 mins to soften. Add the chorizo and cook for 4 mins over a medium heat to release some of the oils.
Meanwhile, heat a griddle pan until hot. Drizzle the slices of bread with the olive oil and rub the squashed garlic all over the surface. Put on the griddle pan and cook for 1 min each side until nicely charred with lines.
Turn up the heat under the chorizo pan, add the chicken livers and sear for 1 min. Add the sherry, bubble for 1 min more, add the cream and parsley, then season well. Put 2 slices of bread on each plate, top with the chicken liver mixture and a drizzle of oil, if you like.


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This Baby Obviously Loves Billie Jean.
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This baby boy is clearly a fan of Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean". He does a great job at doing different dance moves that are iconic to the King of Pop. Watch as he reveals his considerable of talent.


According to Transport for London, HGVs were involved in 9 out of 14 incidents that lead to cyclist fatalities in 2013. In an effort to make London’s roads safer, the safer lorry scheme was launched on 1 September 2015 which introduced the need for lorries to be fitted with basic safety equipment.
The scheme, formally entitled The Gla Roads And Gla Side Roads (London Safer Lorry Scheme) (Restriction Of Goods Vehicles) Traffic Order 2015, states that “no person shall use, drive or cause or permit to be used or driven in any restricted street… a goods vehicle over 3.5 tonnes… which is not fitted with (i) a class V mirror on the passenger side (ii) a class VI mirror to the front of the vehicle and (iii) sideguards …unless the vehicle is an exempted vehicle.”
A list of exempted vehicles, alongside additional guidance about the scheme, may be found on the TfL website https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/freight/safer-lorry-scheme. Some previously exempted vehicles over 3.5 tonnes will need to be fitted with safety equipment if they do not remain within the exempted list.
Where will this apply?
The scheme will operate across the same area as the low emission zone (map available on TfL website - https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/low-emission-zone) and will apply 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Who will enforce it?
The Metropolitan and City of London Police and the DVSA will be enforcing the scheme, which will see drivers found with non-compliant vehicles dealt with in one of the following ways:
- a £50 fixed penalty notice; or
- a potential Magistrates’ Court appearance with a fine of up to £1,000.
In addition, the traffic commissioner will be notified of those companies operating vehicles in breach of the rules set out by the scheme.
Regardless of the fact that the authorities will notify the traffic commissioner, holders of an operator licence give undertakings at the inception of the licence. This includes notifying the traffic commissioner of any convictions (including convictions of individuals such as drivers and directors).
On receipt of any such information, the traffic commissioner may invite the operator licence holder to a public inquiry to consider whether the obligations under the licence are being met. At any public inquiry the traffic commissioner will have to consider whether action will need to be taken on the licence, including as a worst case scenario, revocation. Individual drivers could be called to a driver conduct hearing.
What should employers do now?
If you’re affected by this, you will need to ensure that you, as an operator licence holder are compliant as well as your drivers.
Remember – a breach committed by your drivers could have consequences for you as on operator licence holder.
With this in mind, we recommend the following steps for employers.
- Make sure each driver is aware of the new requirements and document that this notification has taken place. Also consider displaying the new requirements permanently in visible locations.
- Update your drivers’ handbook or internal policies to make it clear that you as an operator licence holder will uphold these requirements and that you require your drivers to do so too
- Update your disciplinary policy, specifying a failure to comply with the new requirements as an act of misconduct (or potentially gross misconduct). This would allow you to take disciplinary action against a driver in breach, with a view to deterring and preventing further non-compliance.
For further information on this topic, please contact Philippa Dyer or Catherine Johnson. This article provides only a general summary and is not intended to be comprehensive. Specific legal advice should be taken in any individual application. Law covered as at December 2015.


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Jesus came to a small village near Jerusalem. He told two of His
"Go into that town, and near the entrance you will find a colt
that has never been ridden. Untie the colt and bring it back. If
anyone asks you what you are doing, tell them that the Lord needs
the colt and that He will return it later."
The two did as Jesus said, and soon returned with the colt. Then
the disciples laid their garments on the colt like a saddle, and
Jesus sat on the colt and began to ride.
As Jesus entered Jerusalem, people lay their coats and garments
across the road before Him. Others spread palm branches they had
cut from the nearby trees. A joyful parade followed Jesus as He
rode the young colt through Jerusalem. The celebration continued
as the crowd waved and shouted praises.
"Hosanna! Hosanna!" they cried. "Blessed is He who comes in the
name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!"

domain: literature


By Will Yannacoulias
Saskatoon roots-rock foursome Oscar’s Hollow released a new video today for the demo version of their latest song “Desiree”. The first of a six video series, the band has undertaken a truly unique project; releasing videos for demos of the songs which will appear in their final form on the forthcoming album. Founder Kris Mihilewicz spoke to NSMZ about the ambitious video project on the eve of “Desiree’s“ debut.
The demo video series was an idea born from the early days of the pandemic, when the world ground to an uncertain halt and artists struggled to keep momentum. As Mihilewicz explained, “originally when the first lockdown hit in March of 2020, we were in the process of getting songs ready for a new album. When we saw people in the music industry losing out on work, we thought we’d reach out to my brother (Joel Mihilewicz of Big Drum Media), who was definitely interested. We’ve been kinda sitting on these videos for a while, but the last few months have been getting us closer to having enough songs to finally head into the studio to start recording. We just thought that now was a good time to release them, to have something to motivate us to finish the album and provide people with a window into what we’re working on.”
“Desiree” is a great song; more soulful and gritty than past offerings from the band, yet memorable and accessible in an exciting way that suggests growth as songwriters. The video is the first time Oscar’s Hollow has appeared without founding member Lee Harris, who left the band in April 2020. “With the pandemic and Lee’s departure, our perspective and way of working has changed, but ultimately, I think we’re building on our foundation rather than taking a different direction” Mihilewicz reflected. “We’re always striving to write different, new and innovative music; in the end we will always sound like ourselves. To us that is a good thing.”
Click below to check out the video premiere of “Desiree”, and follow NSMZ and Oscar’s Hollow on Facebook as all six video demos are released.


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Platinum Label tokidoki Purple Hair Barbie Doll Collector 2015 CMV58. Dressed for a night on the town, tokidoki® Barbie® Doll wears a sequined top for some eye-catching sparkle. Once shes caught your attention, youll be captivated by her intricate tattoos, and the skirt that features many of the cute and whimsical characters that have inhabited the world of tokidoki for 10 years!With her faithful Cactus Friend Polppetina by her side, she carries a chic gold clutch and also comes with a tokidoki gift bag. Please keep in mind that these dolls were a mass produced Barbie doll - they are not "one of kind" items such as a Van Gogh or a Rembrandt. The "tattoos" are stickers not actual tattoos. The item "Platinum Label Tokidoki Purple Hair Barbie Doll Collector 2015 CMV58" is in sale since Saturday, March 7, 2020. This item is in the category "Dolls & Bears\Dolls\Barbie Contemporary (1973-Now)\Barbie Dolls\Other Contemp.
The seller is "jdt1995" and is located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. This item can be shipped to United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Denmark, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Estonia, Australia, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Slovenia, Japan, China, Sweden, South Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan, South africa, Thailand, Belgium, France, Hong Kong, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Bahamas, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland, Norway, Saudi arabia, United arab emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Croatia, Malaysia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa rica, Panama, Trinidad and tobago, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Barbados, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Brunei darussalam, Bolivia, Ecuador, Egypt, French guiana, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, Iceland, Jersey, Jordan, Cambodia, Cayman islands, Liechtenstein, Sri lanka, Luxembourg, Monaco, Macao, Martinique, Maldives, Nicaragua, Oman, Peru, Pakistan, Paraguay, Reunion, Viet nam, Uruguay.


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Delivery in 1-5 working days
All prices include statutory VATAdditional shipping costs may apply.
Grain-free dry food with hearty venison, suitable for small breed dogs of all ages, with a high protein content and small kibble size, enriched with prebiotics for healthy digestion. Made in the USATaste of the Wild - Appalachian Valley Adult Small Breed is a balanced dry food for small breeds of dog of all ages. This biologically-appropriate diet is based on the original feeding habits of your dog and is rich in venison, lamb, egg and duck. Dogs love the hearty taste of lean meat and they can easily digest this form of high-quality protein.
Taste of the Wild - Appalachian Valley Adult Small Breed is completely grain and gluten free, so this tasty dry food can be fed to dogs with nutritional intolerances and allergies. Protein-rich pulses, such as chickpeas and lentils, provide the easy-to-digest, necessary carbohydrates. This dry food has an extra-small kibble size, which is suited to small jaws and makes chewing easier.
Taste of the Wild - Appalachian Valley Adult Small Breed also contains a balanced mix of fruits, vegetables and plant fibres, which are rich in essential vitamins and minerals. Chicory with the prebiotic inulin and Yucca Schidigera help to promote your dog’s wellbeing and a healthy digestive system, while the high antioxidant content helps to strengthen the immune system and protect the body’s cells against free radicals. Omega fatty acids help to keep your dog’s coat glossy and skin healthy. Water used in the cooking process is purified by reverse osmosis, which guarantees safe, sterile water.
Taste of the Wild - Appalachian Valley Adult Small Breed at a glance:
Additives per kg:
Vitamin A (10,000 IU), vitamin D3 (750 IU), vitamin E (150 IU), taurine (0.1%), iron amino acid chelate hydrate (9mg), amino acids copper chelate hydrate (1.05mg), ferrous-(II)-sulphate monohydrate (18mg), cuprous-(II)-sulphate pentahydrate (1.75mg), potassium iodide (1485mg), amino acids manganese chelate hydrate (2.1mg), manganous-(II)-oxide (7.7mg), manganous-(II)-sulphate (4.48mg), amino acids zinc chelate hydrate (11.25mg), sodium selenite (0.018mg).
|omega-3 fats||0.3 %|
|omega-6 fats||2.8 %|
|Dog's weight||Serving per day in g|
|1 kg||30 g|
|2.25 kg||55 g|
|4.5 kg||91 g|
|9 kg||154 g|
|13.5 kg||209 g|
|18 kg||259 g|


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The Estonian Tax and Customs Board (MTA) recommends companies start to assess the impact Brexit, reiterating what it has already said on the matter, and in particular considering a no-deal withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union.
Brexit is likely have an especially significant impact on companies currently only trading in the European single market, not least if the UK withdraws in a no-deal scenario and reverts to World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules.
Previously, hopes had been that a deal would be struck, including on trade terms between the UK and the EU, and a no-deal Brexit was often called unlikely. However, with the decisive rejection in the House of Commons of UK Prime Minister Theresa May's deal struck with the EU, and the fading likelihood of any concessions with the EU being met which might get through a parliamentary vote, a no-deal scenario is increasingly plausible.
The EU operates external tariffs at varying rates, which the UK would then be subject to, as well as the many other ramifications of a no-deal, such as air travel now falling outside of the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) jurisdiction, duty free regulations when traveling to or from the UK via air, not to mention the border question between Northern Ireland, part of the UK, and the EU nation of the Republic of Ireland.
UK international trade would be governed by WTO
The MTA said those Estonian companies planning to trade with the UK in the future need to look at customs formalities obligatory for trade with third (ie. non-EU, non-European Economic Area (EEA) countries, and others such as Canda which have negotiated at trade deal with the EU).
The UK would find itself governed by WTO trade rules – countries can't simply trade under their own steam – which only a handful of countries such as North Korea do not subscribe to or at least ''observe''. The EU is a dual WTO member but imposes its own tariffs outside its trading bloc and generally conducts free-trade within its bounds.
The MTA recommends businesses getting acquainted with the kind of requirements that will be applied to goods imported from and exported to the EU, including Estonia, from or two third countries, which would include the UK in the event of no-deal.
Other considerations include ordering goods online, when purchasers should remember orders made from the UK will be subject to customs declaration and taxation as with any other goods purchased online from non-member states, ie. third countries, the MTA says.
A no-deal scenario is even more pertinent given that if it happens, no withdrawal period will apply and the UK would revert to being a third country on 30 March.
Sooner or later, rules will change
Provisions concerning the transition period, including the free movement of goods between the EU and UK, should run to December 31, 2020 if a deal were struck, though negotiations are on-going, making this a moving target whilst not being a guarantee that any kind of deal would arise.
During any transition period, the UK, from the perspective of customs formalisation will be treated as an EU member state and the free movement of goods between the EU and UK will continue until the end of the period, the authority said.
No deal would make customs formalisation an immediate priority, concerning the movement of any kind of goods between the UK and EU, the MTA says.
The MTA highlights that importers and exporters are responsible for declaring the goods at customs, either themselves or via a customs agency.
Customs formalities and control procedures to be carried out on the borders in the event of no-deal, or possibly, later, after the transitional period in the event of a deal, are likely to cause a significant delay in the movement of goods, the MTA says.
Furthermore in a no-deal situation, all the UK's excise duty permits will be deemed invalid and, starting from March 31, 2019, no electronic accompanying documents can be drawn up for the UK, according to the MTA.
In the eventuality of a deal, electronic accompanying documents for excise goods can be drawn up for the UK though to the end of the transition period in December 31, 2020, with acknowledgments of receipt continuing to May 31, 2021.
The UK is set to formally leave the EU on 29 March 2019.
Editor: Andrew Whyte


It's Alatyr. Three different rivers unite in one stream in spring what often causes such a big flood. The average upwelling level is 6 m 85 cm, today it is 7 m 40 cm. Though the water is still rising, the record of 1926 - 9 m will hardly be beaten. About 4,5 km2 of the city has sunk under water. Luckily there are no victims but 3 000 people are in the flooded zone.


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Happy Friday, and final day of Bugaboo's Christmas In July Celebration!
I have had a BLAST this week making Christmas cards for the celebration and all
of the wonderful challenges, I hope you have, too!
Today I have used this week's Freebie Friday image that you can find over at the
recipe and create! Be sure to check out the gorgeous creations done by the
talented Design Team, and join in the FUN!


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New meal kit company is the anti-Blue Apron
Blue Apron, the industry-leading meal kit company that went public earlier this summer, hires brand-name chefs to craft its recipes, includes hard-to-find heirloom ingredients in its meals, and claims to do its utmost to help its farmer-suppliers make a living. That’s all very nice, of course, but everyone knows the company really built its name on convenience. By now, the formula is familiar: the week’s meals are home delivered with recipes and all the ingredients included, right down to the single-serve decanter of olive oil and dimebag of pre-chopped parsley. For Americans too busy, lazy, or downright incompetent to cook, it’s been a perfect solution—8 million harried customers and counting.
So what happens when a company comes along that streamlines the process even further?
Enter Tovala, a convection steam oven that sits on your countertop. (The word—a made-up name that combines the Italian word for table, tavola, and the Hebrew word for good, tov—refers both to the company and the contraption.) Once you’ve purchased your Tovala oven ($399), the Tovala company will happily send you an endless supply of meals in aluminum foil takeout containers ($12 bucks a pop). Some entrees require a little hand-poured dressing to be added on site, and you do have to pull back a plastic seal yourself, but that’s really the extent of it. The oven scans a QR code on the package, recognizes the meal, and cooks it to perfection. It’s even easier than microwaving a pizza, and people are already calling it a “Keurig for food.”
If Tovala makes other meal kits look pretty demanding by comparison, that’s by design. The company has explicitly styled itself as a Blue Apron killer.
“Anyone who has tried Blue Apron and stopped using it is our target customer,” David Rabie, the company’s CEO told the Washington Post. “The meal kits, they pitch themselves as convenient, but at the end of the day, a lot of people don’t want to spend 45 minutes cooking.”
Is he right? I’m not sure. But I’ll be watching closely, because if Tovala does make real inroads into Blue Apron’s business it will tell us a lot about how Americans really feel about food.
The companies epitomize two different American attitudes towards cooking, one that’s apparent in their very names. “Blue Apron” is crunchy and homey, a name that implies hard work and sensory delight, one that puts the consumer in the driver’s seat and implicates them in the cooking process. Tovala, on the other hand, is purely utilitarian—and the name doesn’t call to mind the kitchen so much as a sleek robot concubine from the future.
As much as Blue Apron has always been a convenience play, as much as people have celebrated—or bemoaned—its pre-measured, pre-chopped ingredients, the company has tried to be about far more than sheer ease. Visit the BA homepage, and you immediately see the claim “We Support the Highest Standards,” with a list of attributes—”sustainable seafood,” “grass-fed,” “antibiotic-free.” The homepage name-drops specific farmers and their speciality products. In other words, Blue Apron promotes a vision of food as more than just what’s for dinner. It continually reminds us that culinary ingredients come with economic, environmental, and ethical considerations.
Does Blue Apron really follow through on its vision? I don’t know. A few years ago, I did a bunch of reporting on a story I’d hoped to run for this magazine: I wanted to know whether Blue Apron was as good a deal for its farmers as it claimed to be. In the end, I couldn’t get the company to connect me to any farmers without a bunch of PR people and corporate brass also on the line. The whole thing felt really controlled. It rubbed me the wrong way, and I didn’t feel I’d be able to write a good piece. But one thing is clear. The company is convinced that its top-down structure (it determines which ingredients are on the menu, not the customer) is a good thing for American agriculture. Blue Apron seems to really believe it can use its market muscle to encourage people to try new foods and varietals they might not otherwise, diversifying farming in this country. I applaud it for trying, though wish I’d been able to get an honest answer about whether farmers agree it’s working.
Tovala, on the other hand, doesn’t even attempt to talk about larger issues. Though the current menus feel “gourmet” and healthy-ish—salmon, farro, tofu steaks coated with sesame seeds—its sourcing is completely opaque. There is no language to speak of about standards or farmer relationships. The only specific nod to ingredients is in the company bios, where staff members each show themselves posing with a favorite food: avocado, ginger, bacon. Don’t miss Tovala’s computer engineer Adam Brakhane guzzling his personal favorite, chocolate syrup.
Maybe Tovala cares deeply about its ingredients, though we can’t tell from the site. Maybe it’s just making the perfectly reasonable assumption that people who want to steam food packages don’t give enough of a shit to read little treatises on welfare standards or agricultural economics. And it’s probably right.
Still, the marketing makes it clear: these two companies embody two culinary worldviews that are diametrically opposed. Blue Apron styles its food as about relationships, and exists as a portal into a larger universe of complex considerations. Tovala styles its food as about stuffing your face with something basically nourishing so you can finish up that presentation after you get the kids to bed. (Both companies are pitched at families that are poor in time only—both pricing models compare to ordering in, but neither is cheaper than cooking from scratch.)
If Tovala does start to rapidly eat into Blue Apron’s customer base, that will be one sign people don’t care about sourcing as much as BA hopes they do. People who signed up for the convenience, not the appeal to values, will jump ship the minute something easier comes along.


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When Keep sold the business in 2006, the company was placing receivables of over £30 million per annum. However, it only managed to place £20 million since it was taken over by GC.
The lessor, which wanted to grow its asset finance portfolio, bought NF for it to act as a sales channel and Keep was appointed head of asset finance at the group. GC’s well-publicised problems also hit NF.
“As its founder and ex-owner, it was embarrassing and frustrating for me to see it suffer,” said Keep. Because he was increasingly unhappy at GC, he decided to resign last December.
As it no longer “fit in” with GC’s objectives, the board proposed that Keep take NF with him, which he accepted. Thus, on March 16, an SPV set up by Keep paid £1,555 for the entire share capital of the business.
However, due to a difference in accounting principles between GC and NF, its new restated accounts show net shareholder funds of £156,063.
“Not a bad deal,” Keep said. “But the future is neither bright nor easy and we have enormous challenges in the immediate future.”
The company aims to add more funders to its panel, and is in open discussions with companies such as Hitachi Capital, One Business Finance and Close Leasing. Keep also plans to grow the team to 18, and increase receivables to £30 million by the end of 2010.

domain: finance


iSpec is an integrated spectroscopic software framework suitable for the creation of spectral libraries such as the Benchmark Stars library and the determination of atmospheric parameters (i.e. effective temperature, surface gravity, metallicity) and individual chemical abundances.
The framework can be used in automatic massive analysis, but it also includes a user-friendly visual interface that can easily interoperate with other astronomical applications such as TOPCAT, VOSpec and splat which provide access to the Virtual Observatory.
iSpec: An integrated software framework for the analysis of stellar spectra]iSpec: An integrated software framework for the analysis of stellar spectra
S. Blanco-Cuaresma et al.] S. Blanco-Cuaresma,
P. Jofré and
Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270, Floirac, France.
CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270, Floirac, France.
Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, U.K.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
Received — ; accepted —
Keywords : spectral libraries – spectral analysis – spectroscopic surveys
On-going high resolution spectroscopic surveys such as the Gaia ESO survey (GES, ) and the future HERMES/GALAH () provide an enormous quantity of high quality spectra. This represents a unique opportunity to unravel the history of our Galaxy by studying the chemical signatures of large samples of stars.
This huge quantity of spectroscopic data challenges us to develop automatic processes to perform the required analysis. Numerous automatic methods have been developed over the past years (e.g ; ; ; ; ; ; , to name a few) to treat the spectra and derive atmospheric parameters from large datasets, where each of them uses different reference models and minimization strategies. A consequence of this diversity is the inhomogeneity of the published measurements. This can be seen when we compare atmospheric parameters from different sources in the bibliographical compilation PASTEL ().
To improve the understanding of the systematics between the various characterization methods, we have assembled a library of the 34 Gaia FGK Benchmark Stars, covering different regions of the HR diagram and spanning a wide range in metallicity (see in this proceedings). Their temperature and surface gravity were determined from fundamental relations and [Fe/H] from a dedicated spectroscopic analysis ().
In Sect. [, we describe the iSpec software framework111We plan to freely distribute iSpec under the Open Source terms of the GNU Affero General Public License. that was used to prepare the spectra of the library (Blanco-Cuaresma et al, submitted). In Sect. [, we show an application of iSpec to chemical tagging by using its capabilities for the determination of atmospheric parameters and abundances (Blanco-Cuaresma et al, in preparation).
The main functionalities for spectra treatment and library creation that are integrated into iSpec are the following:
Cosmic rays removal: Spectra may contain residuals from cosmics rays which are automatically detected by using a median filter to smooth out single flux deviations.
Continuum normalization: The continuum points of a spectrum are found by applying a median and maximum filter with different window sizes. Afterwards, a polynomial or group of splines can be use to model the continuum and finally normalize the spectrum by dividing all the fluxes by the model.
Resolution degradation: The spectral resolution can be degraded by convolving the fluxes with a Gaussian of a given FWHM (km/s).
Additionally, iSpec is capable of determining atmospheric parameters (i.e effective temperature, surface gravity, metallicity, micro/macroturbulence, rotation) and individual chemical abundances. Two different techniques can be applied:
Synthetic spectra fitting technique: iSpec compares an observed spectrum with synthetic ones generated on the fly, in a similar way as Spectroscopy Made Easy (SME) tool does (). A least-squares algorithm (Levenberg-Marquardt implementation) minimizes the difference between the synthetic and the observed spectra in order to converge towards the closest synthetic spectrum. In each iteration, the algorithm will vary each one of the free parameters at a time and prognosticate in what direction it should move to find the solution. Specific regions of the spectrum can be selected to minimize the computation time and focus onto the most relevant parts to better identify stars (i.e. wings of H-/MgI triplet, Fe I/II lines).
Equivalent widths method: Gaussian models are fitted for a given list of Fe I/II lines, from their integrated area we can derive their respective equivalent width and thus their abundances. The algorithm for determining the atmospheric parameters is a least-squares technique (as explained above) based on the assumption of excitation and ionization equilibrium, similar to GALA () and FAMA ().
“SPECTRUM: a Stellar Spectral Synthesis Program” () is used to generate synthetic spectra and derive abundances from equivalent widths. iSpec offers an wide range of options such as different atomic line lists, model atmospheres (i.e. ATLAS or MARCS ) and solar abundances.
It is worth noting that the framework can be used in automatic massive analysis through python scripts, but it also includes a user-friendly visual interface that can easily interoperate with other astronomical applications such as TOPCAT222http://www.star.bris.ac.uk/~mbt/topcat/, VOSpec333http://www.sciops.esa.int/index.php?project=ESAVO&page=vospec and splat444http://star-www.dur.ac.uk/~pdraper/splat/splat.html facilitating a indirect way to access the Virtual Observatory555http://www.ivoa.net/
The derivation of atmospheric parameters has been tested using the Gaia FGK Benchmark Stars library and associated parameters (see Sect. [). The results are very consistent as shown in Fig. 1, 2 and 3.
Stars born from the same giant molecular cloud are expected to share the same homogeneous chemical patterns as shown by . These findings open the possibility of using the technique of chemical tagging to identify common formation sites in the disk as proposed by . This requires to apply automatic and massive spectral analysis to handle huge quantities of spectra.
We have tested and validated the performance of iSpec for this purpose by automatically analysing three different open clusters observed by the NARVAL spectropolarimeter mounted on the 2m Telescope Bernard Lyot () (located at Pic du Midi, France). After deriving their atmospheric parameters and the individual abundances for a list of given elements, we have shown that stars belonging to the cluster share a common chemical pattern, with a very low dispersion for certain elements (below 0.05 dex). Additionally, the synthetic spectra fitting technique and equivalent width method are able to recover similar chemical patterns as shown in Fig. 4, 5 and 6. A detailed discussion of the abundances of individual elements will be presented in a forthcoming paper.
iSpec has been proven to be a suitable framework for the creation of spectral libraries such as the Gaia FGK Benchmark Stars (Blanco-Cuaresma et al., submitted), together with the derivation of atmospheric parameters and individual chemical abundances (Blanco-Cuaresma et al., in preparation). The code will be released on http://www.blancocuaresma.com
This work was partially supported by the Gaia Research for European Astronomy Training (GREAT-ITN) Marie Curie network, funded through the European Union 7th Framework Programme [FP7/2007-2013] under grant agreement n. 264895. All the software used in the data analysis has been provided by the Open Source community.
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