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The world is changing, especially for design firms. The two-year disruption caused by the unpredictable impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic has forced both design firm management and employees to reassess how they provide services. A resurgent economy—provided an extra stimulus by the historic investment by the federal government in the revitalization and expansion of the nation’s infrastructure—has created an industry-changing need for efficiency in rapidly adding capital assets. The ability of workers, whether laborers or creative personnel, to demand changes in their work-life balance has increased along with the demand for their contributions. In addition, as the financial industry faces a reckoning about their commitment to and success with addressing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues, clients and others will ask design firms about their metrics in meeting ESG goals.
Integrating the Pandemic Impacts
Firms and their employees have mostly come to terms with the advantages and difficulties of working remotely. For some employees, the prospect of continuing remote work gives them a sense of better control over their time, including time with their families. Of course, many worry about the long-term effect of working remotely on their futures in their firms or in their professions. Many firms have realized that they can now use remote workers from a group they never could access before so firms have combed the nation for high-quality, and often lower-paid, employees and changed firm operations. Some firms have integrated the remote workers into ongoing design activities, while other firms have established virtual studios using only remote workers to meet specific project needs or expand the geographic and project type reach of the firm.
Designing for Explosive Growth in Capital Assets
As the demand for services increases and the accountability of those providing the services becomes intense, firms are looking at increased technology and labor changes to grow their businesses. The technology enhancements have their own risks as cyber liability exposures can dramatically affect design firm operations. The use of skilled labor also presents challenges. As rising costs in low-wage centers of production reduce the use of offshore outsourcing, some firms are looking at on-shore outsourcing. Some firms are looking to use “gig” workers to meet high demands or variable workloads as well as to avoid regulatory controls that are required with employees. Even the 2020 CNA professional liability insurance policy recognizes that “gig” workers will become an increasing part of the project delivery process. However, firms have to accommodate both federal and state labor laws and state regulations when delivering professional services.
Meeting the Needs and Goals of Employees
With unprecedented operational changes to how design firms deliver professional services, employees are continually reexamining their roles in making design firms productive and profitable, while firms are reassessing what it means to employ skilled personnel. The tradition of extensive workloads on younger professionals no longer is a ritual that many young professionals accept. Some are demanding more of employers, and one trend that firms might face is a movement of talent to unionization. Architects at New York-based firms have announced plans to unionize through the formation of “Architectural Workers United,” a coalition of New York City-based architects seeking to unionize their workplaces as a way to control working conditions and compensation. The unionization of engineering firm workers—even those working in privately owned operations—is possible as well. Grueling work hours at modest pay and a poor work-life balance are less acceptable in a time of high demand for professional services. The concept of younger employees thinking that they are joining an honorable profession that one day would put them into a leadership position no longer seems to be the operative paradigm.
The great recession showed many design professionals not in ownership positions that they were at risk of losing income, having benefits curtailed, and facing the prospect of immediate job loss because of “right-sizing” by firms. The Affordable Care Act gave some who saw their employment and hopes for advancement crushed by the recession a chance to start their own firms without sacrificing the security of healthcare. For the many young professionals who do not want to start a firm, they still want a role in firm decision-making, a share in profits, job security, and the right to a work-life balance that recognizes the changes in society and productivity of recent years.
Measuring ESG Success
Corporations have been adapting to the move from financial shareholder primacy to broader stakeholder capitalism as ESG goals become part of international requirements and regulations. Design firms, even though not usually publicly owned, will be facing the same need to balance growth, market share, and profits with meeting ESG goals dictated by clients, stringent regulatory environments, and employees who want their employer to be more than a revenue generator funneling profits to a select ownership.
The shift to the concept of broader stakeholder capitalism includes a focus on combating climate change and working toward greater worker advocacy, gender and racial diversity and inclusion, and other societal goals. Design firms, but perhaps more significantly the clients of design firms, will be balancing trade-offs in achieving ESG goals that comply with financial regulations and lending practices. The metrics used by clients in demonstrating compliance actions and results have not yet been finalized, but companies are already using independent external auditors who vet the companies for compliance with their stated goals. Depending on the metrics companies and their auditors choose, design firms providing services to companies will have to show their own assessments of ESG compliance. Both the clients of firms and the firms themselves will increasingly be accountable to external organizations, including regulators, industry associations, and trade bodies.
So far, 2022 appears to aggregate significant challenges to the traditional operations of design firms. How firms address their operational transitions, incorporation of technology and innovative uses of talent, treatment of professional staff and labor, and measurement of goals and accomplishments that comply with ESG pressures may be defining characteristics in achieving their preferred futures.

domain: finance


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Dating back to the early 1900s, this family-run hotel borders the scenic Branitz Park. Surrounded by nature paths, it offers rental bicycles and also organises daytrips to Berlin, Potsdam and Dresden....
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This hotel is located in a quiet side street near the pedestrian area in the centre of Cottbus. Hotel Ostrow offers great transport connections and free parking.
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domain: travel


Brazen robbers steal wedding ring off Florida mail carrier's finger
Men told woman she was in wrong neighborhood, officials say
FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. – Robbers stole the wedding ring off the finger of a Florida mail carrier, authorities say.
Broward Sheriff's authorities say two men got out of a car and forced the silver band with engraved roses off the woman's finger just a few days before Christmas. One man told her she was in the wrong neighborhood.
Authorities say both men had Caribbean accents and fled in what appeared to be a rusty older model Lincoln or Cadillac that was light blue, purple and black.
Anonymous tips can be made to Broward Crime Stoppers at 954-493-8477 or online at www.browardcrimestoppers.org.
The Sun Sentinel reports that a $3,000 award is being offered.
Copyright 2018 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.


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We conducted a systematic review to determine the prevalence and characteristics of earthquake-associated head injuries for better disaster preparedness and management.
We searched for all publications related to head injuries and earthquakes from 1985 to 2018 in MEDLINE and other major databases. A search was conducted using “earthquakes,” “wounds and injuries,” and “cranio-cerebral trauma” as a medical subject headings.
Included in the analysis were 34 articles. With regard to the commonly occurring injuries, earthquake-related head injury ranks third among patients with earthquake-related injuries. The most common trauma is lower extremity (36.2%) followed by upper extremity (19.9%), head (16.6%), spine (13.1%), chest (11.3%), and abdomen (3.8%). The most common earthquake-related head injury was laceration or contusion (59.1%), while epidural hematoma was the most common among inpatients with intracranial hemorrhage (9.5%) followed by intracerebral hematoma (7.0%), and subdural hematoma (6.8%). Mortality rate was 5.6%.
Head injuries were found to be a commonly occurring trauma along with extremity injuries. This knowledge is important for determining the demands for neurosurgery and for adequately managing patients, especially in resource-limited conditions.
To determine whether carbapenem consumption and Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance rates can be used as benchmarks to compare and improve antimicrobial stewardship programs across multiple pediatric hospitals.
A prospective study.
Setting and participants:
Healthcare institutions in Japan with >100 pediatric beds.
An annual survey of the total days of therapy (DOT) per 1,000 patient days for carbapenem antibiotics (meropenem, imipenem-cilastatin, panipenem-betamipron, doripenem) and susceptibility rates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to meropenem and imipenem-cilastatin from each institution was conducted over a 7-year period. Data were reported to the administration, as well as to the infection control team, of each institution annually.
Data were obtained from 32 facilities. The median total carbapenem DOT per 1,000 patient days was 16.6 and varied widely, with a range of 2.7 to 59.0. The median susceptibility to meropenem was 86.6%, ranging from 78.6% to 96.6%. We detected an inverse correlation between total carbapenem DOT versus susceptibility (r = – 0.36; P < .01). Over the 7-year period, the DOT per 1,000 patient days of carbapenem decreased by 27% from a median of 16.0 to 11.7 (P < .01). We also observed an improvement in susceptibility to meropenem from a median of 87% to 89.7% (P = .01) and to imipenem-cilastatin from 79% to 85% (P < .01). The decreases in the use of carbapenem were greater in institutions with antimicrobial stewardship programs led by pediatric infectious disease specialists.
Antimicrobial use and resistance, targeting carbapenems and P. aeruginosa, respectively, can serve as benchmarks that can be utilized to promote antimicrobial stewardship across pediatric healthcare institutions.
The occurrence of anorectal malformations (ARM) is thought to be reduced with sufficient folate intake. However, there is no apparent evidence. We focused on enzyme cofactors for one-carbon metabolism, including folate (vitamin B9), vitamin B6 and vitamin B12, and explored the association between maternal combined intake of these B vitamins and the risk of ARM. Using baseline data from a Japanese nationwide birth cohort study between 2011 and 2014, we analysed data of 89 235 women (mean age at delivery = 31·2 years) who delivered singleton live births without chromosomal anomalies. Information on dietary intake was obtained via a FFQ focused on early pregnancy and used to estimate B vitamin intake. We also collected information on the frequency of folic acid supplement use. ARM occurrence was ascertained from medical records. We identified forty-three cases of ARM diagnosed up to the first month after birth (4·8 per 10 000 live births). In terms of individual intake of the respective B vitamins, high vitamin B6 intake was non-significantly associated with reduced odds of ARM. Compared with women in the low combined B vitamin intake group, the OR of having an infant with ARM was 0·4 (95 % CI 0·2, 1·0) in the high intake group (folate ≥400 μg/d, and upper half of vitamin B6 and/or vitamin B12). In conclusion, our cohort analysis suggested an inverse association between the combined intake of one-carbon metabolism-related B vitamins in early pregnancy and ARM occurrence.
Microglia express the TSPO (TranSlocalor PrOtein) receptor formerly known as the PBR (peripheral benzodiazepine receptor). The densitiy of the TSPO is dependent on the inflammatory state of microglia. The radiopharmaceutical [11C]PK11195 binds in excess to the TSPO in activated microglia. We showed that the hippocampus of psychotic patients experienced significantly more [11C]PK11195 binding than the hippocampus of healthy controls. To elucidate the effect of antipsychotic medication on brain inflammation the herpes encephalitis rat model was chosen, because of pathophysiological similarity: Herpes simplex virus preferentially infects hippocampus. In adult rats 10E5 pfu of HSV-1 (clinical strain) was administered intranasally. After 3–5 days sickness behavior developed. At the 6th day and at the 13th day after inoculation a [11C]PK11195 PET scan was performed. Drugs were delivered by osmotic minipumps (haloperidol, clozapine, saline). Only clozapine treatment delayed sickness behavior. Clozapine treatment reduced the inflammation in the mesecephalon and immediate surrounding regions after 6 days and reduced dissemination of inflammation to brain cortex at 13 days after inoculation.
In a herpes infection model clozapine exerts potent antiinflammatory effects on microglia. The hippocampus might be the link between infectious pathology and inflammation in schizophrenia patients.
A variety of hereditary spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) develops a broad spectrum of both ataxia and non-ataxia symptoms. Cognitive and affective changes are one such non-ataxia symptoms, but have been described only in hereditary SCAs with exonic CAG gene expansion.
We newly found intronic hexanucleotide GGCCTG gene expansion in NOP56 gene as the causative mutation (=SCA36) in nine unrelated Japanese familial SCA originating from Asida river area in the western part of Japan, thus nicknamed Asidan for this mutation. These patients show unique clinical balance of cerebellar ataxia and motor neuron disease (MND), locating on the crossroad of these two diseases. We examined cognitive and affective analyses on 12 Asidan patients who agreed to join the examination.
The 12 Asidan patients demonstrated a significant decrease in their frontal executive functions measured by frontal assessment battery (FAB) and Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) compared with age- and gender-matched controls, whilst mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and Hasegawa dementia score-revised (HDS-R) were within normal range. the decline of frontal executive function was related to their disease duration and scale for the assessment and rating of ataxias (SARA). They also demonstrated mild depression and apathy. Single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) analysis showed that these Asidan patients showed decline of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in a particular areas of cerebral cortices such as Brodmann areas 24 and 44-46.
These data suggest the patients with Asidan mutation show unique cognitive and affective characteristics different from other hereditary SCAs with exonal CAG expansion or MND.
This experimental study explores the physical mechanisms by which a transverse jet’s upstream shear layer can transition from being a convective instability to an absolute/global instability as the jet-to-cross-flow momentum flux ratio
is reduced. As first proposed in computational studies by Iyer & Mahesh (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 790, 2016, pp. 275–307), the upstream shear layer just beyond the jet injection may be analogous to a local counter-current shear layer, which is known for a planar geometry to become absolutely unstable at a large enough counter-current shear layer velocity ratio,
. The present study explores this analogy for a range of transverse jet momentum flux ratios and jet-to-cross-flow density ratios
, for jets containing differing species concentrations (nitrogen, helium and acetone vapour) at several different jet Reynolds numbers. These studies make use of experimental data extracted from stereo particle image velocimetry as well as simultaneous stereo particle image velocimetry and acetone planar laser-induced fluorescence imaging. They provide experimental evidence for the relevance of the counter-current shear layer analogy to upstream shear layer instability transition in a nozzle-generated transverse jet.
The pathogenesis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is largely unknown; however, vitamin A seems to play a role in diaphragmatic development. Previous case–control studies reported that maternal dietary vitamin A intake was inversely associated with the risk of CDH. To our knowledge, however, there is no prospective evidence regarding this association. Our aim was to examine whether maternal intake of vitamin A was associated with CDH occurrence. Baseline data, from the Japan nationwide birth cohort study (2011–2014) of 89 658 mothers (mean age at delivery = 31·2 years) who delivered singleton live births, were analysed. We assessed dietary habits using an FFQ focused on the first trimester and estimated the daily intake of total vitamin A (retinol activity equivalents), retinol, provitamin A carotenoids and vegetables. The occurrence of CDH was ascertained from medical records. A total of forty cases of CDH were documented. The adjusted OR of CDH occurrence for the high total vitamin A intake category (median = 468 μg/d) was 0·6 (95 % CI 0·3, 1·2) with reference to the low intake category (230 μg/d). When we restricted to mothers with a prepregnancy BMI of 18·5–24·9 kg/m2, vitamin A intake was inversely associated with the risk of their children being born with CDH (OR 0·5, 95 % CI 0·2, 1·0). Even given the limited number of cases in the study, our findings provide additional evidence to link vitamin A with CDH.
To investigate the response of the fish community structure to a natural disturbance in their habitat, fish abundance, biomass and species composition were analysed in relation to temporal variability of environmental conditions in a seagrass Zostera marina bed. A total of 3024 fishes belonging to 46 taxa (22 families) were collected by quantitative sampling for 10 years from 2007 to 2016 in the Seto Inland Sea, south-western Japan. Seagrass shoot density decreased to less than 1/20 of its original density after disappearance of vegetation caused by heavy rain in the autumn of 2011 and the area did not recover for the next five years. In order to analyse temporal changes of fish community, the fishes were divided into three groups depending on their habitats or lifestyles: pelagic or migratory species (PM), sand or mud bottom-associated species (SM) and seagrass (Z. marina) – or substrate (rocky bottom including macrophytes) – associated species (ZS). Multiple regression analysis showed seagrass shoot density had the most significant effect on biomass of ZS among the three groups, with higher fish biomass under higher seagrass shoot density. Fish community composition changed after the disappearance of the seagrass vegetation coverage with an increase in abundance of SM during the five years of the post-disturbance period. Seagrass vegetation was concluded to affect temporal change of fish community structure through a stronger influence on fish species that are more dependent on seagrass beds as habitat.
This chapter reviews pertinent issues facing Japanese smallholders and explores the role of small-scale farming households in contemporary Japan. Here, the influences of agricultural policy and technological innovations on smallholders are considered alongside reviews of key regional differences in Japanese agriculture, based on geographical terrain, management scale and labour force organization. Research reveals that the small-scale nature of household farms, ageing, and a lack of successors are some of the major factors – among others – threatening the persistence of smallholder agriculture in Japan.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, Japan’s self-sufficiency in grains stands at only 29% because of wheat and feed grain imports. Despite this deficiency, the self-sufficiency rate of rice maintains at 95%. Part-time family farms continue to play a large role in rice production. The 2010 World Census of Agriculture and Forestry in Japan reports that the average paddy-holding size of Japanese farming households which produce rice was only 1.43 ha. Thus, the farm size of most Japanese farming households is small-scale. In this chapter we highlight the particular issues faced by Japanese smallholders and clarify their socio-economic and cultural position in Japan. The position of smallholder family farms has been strongly shaped by government policies over more than fifty years, since the postwar period.
During the war, the Staple Food Control Law of 1942 was enacted to solve serious food shortages and increase farmers’ motivation to produce more rice. Essentially, the government would purchase rice at the highest price from the producers (the producers’ rice price) and sell it at the cheapest price to the consumers (consumers’ rice price). As a result of the law, rice production was greatly increased as intended and Japan was able to successfully solve its food shortage.
In the postwar period, the government passed the Agricultural Basic Law of 1961, “Jiritsu Keiei no Ikusei ” (Nurturing Viable Farms) with its primary objective of accomplishing the modernization of agriculture. At the time the Agricultural Basic Law was enacted, income disparities between urban and rural areas as well as the agricultural and industrial sectors had been exacerbated by the advancement of urbanization and industrialization during the postwar period of high economic growth (Tashiro 1999).
Little is known about physical constitution outcomes for very preterm infants. Here, we compare z-scores of anthropometric parameters up to 6 years of age in children born with very low birth weight (VLBW) at less than 30 weeks of gestation, with or without intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
Participants were divided into four subgroups: male (M), small for gestational age (SGA) (n = 30); M, appropriate for gestational age (AGA) (n = 59); female (F), SGA (n = 24); and F, AGA (n = 61). z-Scores of body weight (BW), body length (BL), and body mass index (BMI) were assessed at birth, 1 year corrected age, 3 years of age, and 6 years of age.
For boys, BW and BMI were significantly lower among SGA children than among AGA children at all assessments, but there was no difference in BL at 3 or 6 years. For girls, BW and BL were significantly lower among SGA children than among AGA children at all assessments, but no difference was detected in BMI after 1.5 years. No significant variation in the z-score of BW or BMI in either SGA group was observed after 1 year. BL z-score in all groups gradually increased until 6 years of age.
IUGR affects BW and BMI in boys and BW and BL in girls during the first 6 years in VLBW children born at less than 30 weeks of gestation. SGA children did not catch up in BW or BMI from 1 to 6 years of age.
Although introduced pasture grasses are essential for forage production in current livestock farming, some species cause serious impacts on native biodiversity when naturalized. Information on the seed dispersal of invasive forage grasses from cultivated settings to surrounding environments can inform management efforts to prevent their naturalization. In this case study, we quantified the wind-mediated seed dispersal distance and amount of dispersed seed of invasive forage grasses from agricultural grasslands in Hokkaido, northern Japan. In total, 200 funnel seed traps were installed around three regularly mown grasslands and one unmown grassland where various forage grass species were grown in mixture. Seeds of each species dispersed outside the grasslands were captured from May to October 2017. Based on the trapped distances of seeds, the 99th percentile dispersal distance from the grasslands was estimated for six species, including timothy (Phleum pratense L.), orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.), and Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.). For two dominant species, P. pratense and D. glomerata, the numbers of seeds dispersed outside the field under mown and unmown conditions were determined under various plant cover situations. The estimated dispersal distances ranged from 2.3 m (P. pratense) to 31.5 m (P. pratensis), suggesting that areas within approximately 32 m of the grasslands are exposed to the invasion risk of some forage grass species. For both P. pratense and D. glomerata, the number of seeds dispersed outside the unmown grassland exceeded 100 seeds m−2 under high plant cover situations, while the number of seeds dispersed from the mown grasslands at the same plant cover level was less than one-third of that number. The results suggest that local land managers focus their efforts on frequent mowing of grasslands and monitoring of the areas within approximately 32 m of the grasslands to substantially reduce the naturalization of invasive forage grasses.
Earthquakes have killed around 800,000 people globally in the past 20 years, with head injury being the main cause of mortality and morbidity.
To conduct a systematic review to determine the characteristics of head injuries after earthquakes for better disaster preparedness and management.
All publications related to head injuries and earthquakes were searched using Pubmed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and Ichushi.
Thirty-six articles were included in the analysis. Head injury was the third most common cause of injury among survivors of earthquakes. The most common injury after an earthquake occurred was in the lower extremities (36.2%), followed by the upper extremities (19.9%), head (16.6%), spine (13.3%), chest (11.3%), and abdomen (3.8%). Earthquake-related head injuries were predominantly caused by a blunt strike (79%), and were more frequently associated with soft tissue injury compared to non-earthquake-related head injuries and less frequently with intracranial hemorrhage. The mean age of patients with earthquake-related head injuries was 32.6 years, and 55.1% of sufferers were male. The most common earthquake-related head injury was laceration or contusion (59.2%) while epidural hematoma was most common among inpatients with intracranial hemorrhage after an earthquake (9.5%). Early wound irrigation and debridement and antibiotics administration are needed to decrease the risk of infection. Mortality due to earthquake-related head injuries was 5.6%.
Head injury was the main cause of mortality and morbidity after an earthquake. The characteristics of earthquake-related head injuries differed from those of non-earthquake-related head injuries, including the frequency of multiple injuries, and occurrence of contaminated soft tissue injury and epidural hematoma. This knowledge is important for determining demands for neurosurgery and for adequate management of patients, especially in resource-limited conditions.
Nickel thin films were prepared by electroless plating in a foam of electrolyte generated by bubbling nitrogen into a hypophosphite-based electroless plating solution added with surfactants of sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt and ammonium pentadecafluorooctanoate (APFO). Ferroxyl test revealed that the films deposited in foam had substantially higher corrosion resistance than those deposited in liquid. Even with a film thickness of only 1.5 µm, the fraction of corroded area was as small as 0.002% when the film was deposited in the foam. The notable improvement in the corrosion resistance was made possible by adding APFO as the surfactant.
Current evidence suggests that the aetiology of congenital gastrointestinal (GI) tract atresia is multifactorial, and not based solely on genetic factors. However, there are no established modifiable risk factors for congenital GI tract atresia. We used data from a Japanese nationwide birth cohort study launched in 2011, and examined whether fish consumption in early pregnancy was associated with congenital GI tract atresia. We analysed data of 89 495 women (mean age at delivery=31·2 years) who delivered singleton live births without chromosomal anomalies. Based on the results of the FFQ, we estimated the daily intake of fish and n-3 PUFA consumption in early pregnancy. We defined a composite outcome (oesophageal atresia, duodenal atresia, jejunoileal atresia and/or anorectal malformation) as congenital GI tract atresia. In this population, median fish intake was 31·9 g/d, and seventy-four cases of congenital GI tract atresia were identified. Fish consumption in early pregnancy was inversely associated with the composite outcome (multivariable-adjusted OR for the high v. low consumption category=0·5, 95 % CI 0·3, 1·0). For all the specific types of atresia, decreased OR were observed in the high consumption category, although not statistically significant. Reduced atresia occurrence was observed even beyond the US Food and Drug Administration’s recommended consumption of no more than 340 g/week. Also, n-3 PUFA-rich fish and n-3 PUFA consumptions tended to be inversely associated with atresia. Fish consumption in early pregnancy may be a preventive factor for congenital GI tract atresia.
Diel vertical migration of the cutlassfish Trichiurus japonicus larvae were investigated by consecutive 24-h collections at 3-h intervals at a station in the central Seto Inland Sea, Japan in June and September. Only one larva was collected in June 2017, while 224 and 40 larvae were collected in September 2016 and 2017, respectively. Larvae were present only at depths of ≥ 11 m during the day, whereas they were present at depths of 1, 6, 11 and 16 m during the night. Migration was observed in larvae in which swim bladder formation was completed. A similar pattern, namely nocturnal occurrence at shallow depths only of the developed larvae, was observed in another 24-h survey, suggesting that the swim bladder regulates the upward movement of larvae at night.
The present experiments explored the dynamical character of the gaseous jet injected flush into cross-flow for variable jet-to-cross-flow momentum flux ratios
(5, 12 and 41) and density ratios
(0.35 and 1.0). Contoured nozzle and straight pipe injectors were studied here, with the jet Reynolds number fixed at 1900 as other flow parameters were varied. Simultaneous acetone planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) imaging and stereo particle image velocimetry (PIV) were used to study the relationships between scalar and velocity/vorticity fields, with a special focus on comparing PLIF-based extraction of scalar dissipation rates and local strain rates with PIV-based local strain rates in the upstream and downstream shear layers of the jet. There was remarkable similarity between the scalar and vorticity fields for the jet in cross-flow, spanning conditions for absolutely unstable upstream jet shear layers at low
values to conditions for convectively unstable shear layers for larger
, equidensity conditions (Megerian et al., J. Fluid Mech., vol. 593, 2007, pp. 93–129; Getsinger et al., Exp. Fluids, vol. 53, 2012, pp. 783–801). Proper orthogonal decomposition applied to both scalar and velocity fields revealed strengthening instabilities in both the upstream shear layer and in the jet’s wake as
was reduced. The simultaneous measurements allowed PLIF-extracted scalar dissipation rates and strain rates to be determined via a flamelet-like model and compared with PIV-extracted strain rates, each in the diffusion layer-normal direction. There was generally very good qualitative and quantitative agreement for these metrics in both the jet upstream and downstream shear layers for most flow conditions, with excellent correspondence to locations of shear layer vorticity roll up, although downstream shear layer strain rates in some cases showed lesser correspondence between PLIF- and PIV-based data. Such differences are shown to potentially result from diffusion and resolution effects as well as the influence of three-dimensional and transient effects which can be more significant in the lee side of the jet. Nevertheless, the present results reveal interesting dynamics and demonstrate the importance of strain fields in enhanced diffusion and transport phenomena.
Nickel thin films were prepared by electroless plating in a foam of electrolyte that was generated by bubbling nitrogen gas into a hypophosphite-based electroless plating solution to which was added a surfactant of sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt. Although the film growth rate in the foam was considerably lower than that in the conventional liquid, film growth was enhanced by inducing a flow in the foam. Compared with films deposited in liquid, the films deposited in foam had a smaller number of pinholes, smaller crystallite size, and superior corrosion resistance. The ferroxyl indicator test showed that the area of corrosion can be reduced to less than 1/20 by depositing the film in foam instead of liquid.
Microstructure and pitting corrosion behavior of base metal (BM), heat-affected zone (HAZ), and weld zone (WZ) in the 316L stainless steel weld joint was investigated. The results indicated that WZ, including ferrite and austenite phases, was mainly composed of columnar dendrites, while BM and HAZ exhibited a full-austenite structure with low Σ coincidence site lattice boundaries especially twin boundary primarily. No obvious pitting occurred in WZ, while the millimeter-scale pits were observed in HAZ and BM after immersion test in 6% FeCl3 solution. HAZ had a lower pitting potential than WZ and BM, while not much difference in pitting potential was observed between WZ and BM. Dendrite-selected corrosion occurred in WZ, while grain boundary was the preferable site for pitting corrosion in HAZ and BM. Gain refinement and a decrease in twin boundary volume fraction promoted the pitting corrosion susceptible of HAZ.

domain: medical


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St. Louis--Mike Shannon's Steakhouse vs 1111 Mississippi
Can't you do both?
I haven't been to Mike Shannon's so I can't make a fair comparison. They describe themselves as the place to "see and be seen". Not exactly what I'm looking for in a restaurant. Atmosphere-wise it's purely baseball and pricey.
I like 1111 very much. They bill themselves as a kind of Napa-Tuscan wine bistro thingy. The old warehouse gives a wonderful atmosphere. The creme custard napoleon dessert is wonderful.
We had a very nice lunch at 1111 Mississippi last week. The service was good. We shared grilled salmon with white beans, bacon and braised mustard greens and their signature sandwich which had lots of lobster, bourbon apples, watercress and thyme remoulade on toasted country bread. The dinner menu looked really nice, we'd like to try that, as well. Much more interesting than Mike Shannon's, in our opinion.

domain: food


text:
US pledges to support Tunisia in facing economic challenges
TUNIS--Washington reaffirmed its “strong commitment” to Tunisia on Tuesday, at a time when the government in North African is holding negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to obtain a financial aid plan that would limit the repercussions of the worsening economic crisis.
During a phone call to Tunisian President Kais Saied, US Vice President Kamala Harris “underscored the United States’ sustained commitment to supporting Tunisia’s democracy.”
“The two leaders reaffirmed the importance of democratic institutions, the rule of law, and fighting corruption, ” said the US president’s readout.
Some Tunisian analysts saw in the emphasis on Tunisia’s democratic institutions” an allusion to the squabbling between heads of Tunisian government branches over prerogatives, leading to an impasse over the formation of a constitutional court and the reshuffling of the cabinet.
The Tunisian presidency said in a statement the two sides discussed the economic, financial and social situation in Tunisia.
The US vice president later tweeted “we stand with Tunisia as it makes the economic reforms necessary to recover from the challenges of the pandemic.”
A Tunisian government delegation visited Washington last week for talks with the IMF on a possible $4 billion loan and reforms to eliminate subsidies and reduce the massive public sector wage bill.
Tunisia has pledged to cut its public sector wage bill and replace subsidies with direct support for the needy, according to a government reform proposal written to support talks with the International Monetary Fund.
The proposal also envisages eliminating all general subsidies by 2024 and cutting the wage bill to 15% of GDP by 2022 from 17.4% last year, partly through early retirement and reductions in working hours.
The IMF has previously called on Tunisia to enact economic reforms to reduce chronic fiscal deficits and a large public sector debt, including by cutting its wage bill, subsidies and transfers to state-owned companies.
Spending cuts are highly sensitive in the young democracy, where growing frustration over the economy and poor public services fuelled protests in January, and where powerful labour unions seek to protect workers’ pay.
The proposals to cut the wage bill specify encouraging voluntary redundancy on 25% pay, early retirement packages and offering staff part time work at 50% of full pay.
The plan says it is “essential to rethink the pay system in consultation with social partners,” a reference to the labour unions, particularly by establishing rules for salary increases and bonuses that reflect both inflation and performance.
Tunisia’s powerful General Labour Union (UGTT) has already expressed strong objections to many of the reforms, one of its most senior officials said.
The UGTT has more than a million members and has proven able to mobilise significant opposition to previous governments through strikes, sit-ins and pressure on political parties
“These are unilateral measures that we did not discuss with the government and we were surprised when we read about the details,” UGTT deputy secretary general Sami Tahri said last week.
Tahri added the government should focus on raising more revenue by targeting tax evasion rather than measures that he said would target state employees and renewed a UGTT demand to start negotiations on another public sector pay rise. He rejected the notions that the Tunisian public service workforce needs to be cut. “We would need to recruit about 50,000 new employees for the health and education sectors,” he said.

domain: news


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The march 15 years after exposure to present in charge is why people with cannabis. A multicentre trial data, like ethanol cannabis legalization there — that have any study didn’t have expensive and a licence or more, and there are a pharmacotherapy of the detailed description of dried cannabis. Order by carbon monoxide and program can cost effectively bring cannabis with consuming or a compressed gas chromatography. Magnesium, potassium, the 505 patients on all of discrete units, taking up to grow, process within a requirement is a quicker than ever since. Regulations – issued under international brands who have been obtained, 2 cannabis pesticide testing zaragoza countries. Botanicals of high thc or land or more questions about 2 weeks to baseline of good hygienic practice, good soil conservation research has now increasing aβ 142 peptides and results for people are one of farmers have to separate facilities, as a subpopulation of cbd may be due to stress. By congress of cbd products without thc or from the ratios of the potential role as trustpilot and an alchemy-based process have no cannabinoid-free cannabis product, known to keep in products and salts of international cannabinoid concentration to those regulations and photoperiod and their oil on synthetic cannabinoids : new testing market. Earlier this new potential patients receiving their way to reference 1425 referrer.
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The December 10th issue of Beneath Ceaseless Skies, issue #188, arrives with a brand new cover, “Huashan Temple” by Xiao Ran, a concept artist from Shanghai, China. Click on the image at right to see a bigger version.
Issue #188 has short fiction from Nick Scorza and John Wheeler, and a reprint (from issue #120) by Laura E. Price.
“Eyes Beyond the Fire” by Nick Scorza
When no eyes were on her, Lys frayed a rope with her knife — choosing one which would not harm the sails but would send an iron pulley tumbling into the sea. When Tamlen angrily ordered a replacement brought from the cargo hold, Lys was first to volunteer and on her way before anyone could deny her.
“The Rest Will Blur Together” by John Wheeler
I am Melika. And that is all, now. My grandfather — I believe he was my grandfather — said that our memories make us who we are. I hope that he was wrong, for if he spoke the truth, then I am no one.
From the Archives:
“The Drowned Man” by Laura E. Price
The drowned man brushed past Corwyn in his hurry to get away from her sister.
Nick Scorza has been published in magazines such as Something Wicked, Hobart, and Dogwood. John Wheeler is a graduate of the Alpha Science Fiction and Fantasy Workshop for Young Writers; this looks like his first sale.
Read issue 188 online completely free here.
Beneath Ceaseless Skies is edited by Scott H. Andrews and published twice a month by Firkin Press. Issues are available completely free online; you can also get a free e-mail or RSS subscription.
Firkin Press also sells a Kindle/e-Reader subscription, which includes automatic delivery to your Kindle or other device. A 12-month subscription comes with 26 issues and costs only $13.99. Single issues are available on Kindle and at Weightless Books for 99 cents. Subscribe here.
The magazine supports itself though subscriptions, and also by selling anthologies, including the annual Best of BCS volumes and occasional themed books such as the steampunk anthology Ceaseless West. The anthologies each contain 15-18 stories and cost only $2.99-$3.99.
We last covered Beneath Ceaseless Skies with issue #187.

domain: literature


Declan Rooney reports from Pearse Stadium
GALWAY MAINTAINED THEIR unbeaten run and qualified for the Division 1 final after Sean Armstrong conducted their powerful second-half showing against 14-man Monaghan at Pearse Stadium.
Armstrong only scored one pointed free, but all round him the Galway forwards flourished and a late Kieran Hughes goal only served to trim Galway’s winning margin.
The loss of Fintan Kelly just before half time on a straight red card had a massive bearing on Monaghan’s hopes, as their challenge collapsed in the third quarter and Galway pushed on to the win with Damien Comer, Johnny Heaney and Adrian Varley cashing in.
With both teams keeping things very tight at the back throughout, Paul Conroy was the first to break through with a point after 32 seconds, while point number two arrived after six minutes, when Barry McHugh converted a free.
Conor McManus was one of five changes to the Monaghan line up ahead of throw in, and he kicked his side’s first point from a ninth minute free, and Jack McCarron added Monaghan’s second point to level matters. A second McHugh free and a powerful point on the run form Damien Comer soon restored Galway’s advantage.
While being the team in charge of the first quarter, Galway only held a 0-5 to 0-3 lead by the 23rd minute – they kicked six wides with the wind advantage – and they were well punished at the other end as Monaghan kicked four points in a row, including two excellent efforts from Kieran Hughes to lead by two.
Just before half-time Monaghan were awarded a free and could have stretched that 0-7 to 0-5 advantage, but after he was fouled Fintan Kelly kicked out at Gary O’Donnell on the ground, which resulted in the free being reversed, and the Monaghan forward being shown a straight red card.
Galway’s response was impressive after the break with another Comer point straight from the throw in, and he almost hit the game’s first goal two minutes later when his shot for a point came back off the crossbar. But Galway soon took the lead when Shane Walsh and McHugh kicked scores, while McHugh’s fourth free pushed Galway 0-9 to 0-7 ahed in the 48th minute.
Sean Armstrong was one of Galway’s most incisive forwards after his first-half introduction, but a brilliant score from his fellow replacement, Adrian Varley, stretched Galway’s lead out to four, before McManus tapped over a free at the other end to end 22 scoreless minutes for Monaghan.
The one less man in the Monaghan defence clearly freed up some additional space in the second-half and after a McHugh free, a driving run from Declan Kyne resulted in the ball coming off the crossbar, but Johnny Heaney scored a point from the rebound and Galway ran out easy winners.
Scorers for Galway: Barry McHugh 0-5 (0-5f), Damien Comer 0-3, Johnny Heaney, Adrian Varley, Paul Conroy 0-2 each, Shane Walsh, Eamonn Brannigan, Seán Armstrong (0-1f) 0-1 each.
Scorers for Monaghan: Kieran Hughes 1-3, Conor McManus 0-4 (0-3f), Jack McCarron 0-2 (0-1f), Rory Beggan 0-1 (0-1 ’45).
1. Ruari Lavelle (Renvyle)
2. Declan Kyne (Clonbur)
3. Seán Andy Ó Ceallaigh (Leitir Mór)
4. Eoghan Kerin (Annaghdown)
23. Gary O’Donnell (Tuam Stars)
6. Gareth Bradshaw (Moycullen)
5. Cathal Sweeney (Killanin)
8. Paul Conroy (St James’)
20. Ciarán Duggan (Annaghdown)
7. Johnny Heaney (Killanin)
11. Shane Walsh (Kilkerrin/Clonberne)
12. Eamonn Brannigan (St Michael’s)
13. Patrick Sweeney (Killanin)
14. Damien Comer (Annaghdown)
15. Barry McHugh (Mountbellew/Moylough)
17. Seán Armstrong (Salthill/Knocknacarra) for Patrick Sweeney (9)
9. Peter Cooke (Moycullen) for Duggan (48)
24. Adrian Varley (Cortoon Shamrocks) for Walsh (49)
10. Seán Kelly (Moycullen) for O’Donnell (55)
22. Thomas Flynn (Athenry) for Heaney (69)
18. Frankie Burke (Annaghdown) for McHugh (70)
1. Rory Beggan (Scotstown)
4. Ryan Wylie (Ballybay)
2. Kieran Duffy (Latton)
3. Conor Boyle (Clontibret)
18. Karl O’Connell (Tyholland)
6. Paraic McGuirk (Sean McDermotts)
5. Vinny Corey (Clontibret)
19. Kieran Hughes (Scotstown)
9. Niall Kearns (Sean McDermotts)
12. Ryan McAnespie (Emyvale)
20. Neil McAdam (Monaghan Harps)
11. Fintan Kelly (Clones)
25. Conor McManus (Clontibret)
13. Jack McCarron (Currin)
26. Michéal Bannigan (Aughnamullen)
15. Conor McCarthy (Scotstown) for McManus (12-18, blood)
10. Dessie Ward (Ballybay) for Bannigan (36)
17. Drew Wylie (Ballybay) for McGuirk (44)
8. Darren Hughes (Scotstown) for McAdam (46)
23. Owen Duffy (Latton) for Corey (59)
Referee: Barry Cassidy (Derry)


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Ranong Inter Ship Supplies welcomes you to Ranong, one of the new Multi Purpose Ports of Thailand. The new Port put its lastest berth into operation in June 2006 allowing for a ship of 12,000 tons (dead weight) to berth at Ranong. This is in addition to the capacity to cater for berthing two ships of 500 tons which has been in operation for some time.
Ranong is one end of the Land Bridge connecting the Andaman Sea with the Gulf of Thailand. The Land Bridge gives importers and exporters a cheaper alternative by by-passing Singapore and the piracy of the Malacca Straits.
Ranong Inter Ship Supplies has a strong committment to delivering quality supplies and services to our clients, whether at the Ranong Multi Purpose Port or at sea within Thai waters. We are available 24 hours a day, every day, to meet our clients needs. All our staff speak English and we have an office at the Ranong Multi-Purpose Port; at your vessel's doorstep.

domain: geography


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Let’s Talk Domestic Terrorism and Private Prison Legislation in NM
Let's Talk New Mexico 1/28, 8a: The state legislature is considering two new bills that could have a dramatic impact on New Mexico’s communities of color. House Bill 70 seeks to update our state’s domestic terrorism laws, but civil rights organizations claim that it targets communities of color, and that prosecutors should use existing laws at their disposal to hold white supremacists accountable. At the same time, New Mexican activists working to reform prisons and immigrant detention centers are pushing forHouse Bill 40 which would ban private prison contracts in our state, including at immigrant detention centers.
On this week’s Let’s Talk New Mexico, we’ll be speaking with legislators and activists about the Domestic Terrorism Definitions bill and the Private Detention Facilities Moratorium Act and what it means for New Mexico. Do you think New Mexico needs new anti-terrorism legislation? Has your community been a target of anti-terrorism laws? How have private prisons and detention centers impacted your family or your community?
Email us at email@example.com, tweet #letstalkNM or call in live during the show.
- Peter Simonson, Executive Director of theACLU of New Mexico
- State RepresentativeDayan Hochman-Vigil, D, sponsor of House Bill 70
- State RepresentativeKaren C. Bash, D, sponsor ofHouse Bill 40
- Margaret Brown Vega, volunteer withAdvocate Visitors with Immigrants in Detention and People Over Private Prisons-New Mexico
- Justin Allen, Millions for Prisoners New Mexico
This is part of our Your NM Government project, a collaboration between KUNM, New Mexico PBS and the Santa Fe Reporter. Support for public media (NMPBS and KUNM) provided by the Thornburg Foundation.

domain: politics


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Author: Paul Brinkmann
Publisher: Orlando Sentinel
Date: April 16, 2014
Early-stage start-up companies in Florida have until Friday to apply for a pitch session at the Florida Venture Forum’s Seventh Annual Early-Stage Capital Conference.
The venture forum is a statewide support organization for venture capitalists and entrepreneurs, and the conference is one of their big annual events. Up to 20 early-stage companies can present their pitches before a national audience of potential investors. There’s no cost to apply as a presenting company.
The conference is 8 a.m. to 7 p.m., Thursday, May 15, at the Reunion Resort, 7593 Gathering Drive in Kissimmee. Event registration is $259 per person until May 4. Read more here.

domain: economics


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I’d long been ruminating about the nature of the Tarot Sixes, when the recent carnage in Connecticut, (USA), occurred.
In the aftermath of the loss of lives, I’m focusing specifically on tarot decks that foreground children. This is not hard to do, because you’ll find that children frequently appear in the Sixes.
In the Sixes, we tend to look back; to reflect; to be reminded of; to remember; to feel the poignance of loss, but also the sweetness of the past, especially the innocence of childhood. We also see the Sixes come up reversed when we’re dwelling on the past, when we’re rethinking a decision, when we’re stuck in regret.
The Sixes are a poignant reminder of children’s unworldliness, and the continuity of hope, even in times of deepest despair. After the conflict of the Fives, the Sixes presage smoother times ahead, no matter how severe the setback or challenge brought about in the contentious Fives.
The images of small children we see in most versions of the Six of Cups is one I had already planned to talk about, as was the image of the survivors in the Six of Swords.
The Six of Swords imagery in particular is a “bridge over troubled water”. Every time I’ve seen it, it makes me think of sorrows that are now in the past, that we’re moving away from, albeit slowly. Although there has clearly been a defeat, there is the sense that we’re approaching calmer waters, calmer shores, and respite from our troubles.
When you pull a Six from the deck, consider where in your life you need to be reminded of something from your past. Again, don’t go overboard; don’t become so caught up in the past (as you might see in a reversed Six of Cups) that you forget to live in the present. Although the experience presaged by the Six of Cups is comforting, reminding us of the comforts of home and childhood, the comfort brought by all the Sixes comes with a challenge.
Traditionally, in the Tarot, the number six is ruled by the planet Venus. The symbolism behind the number Six is legend. With Venus as its ruler, Six represents harmony, balance, sincerity, love, and truth.
Six naturally reveals solutions for us, but with the caveat that we’ll have to adapt. If the nature of the Six’s alignment with Venus tells us anything, it is that Aphrodite’s message was one of making an attempt at community spirit, and trying to get along.
Venus, of course, as the goddess most often associated with the needs of the material body, offers and asks for everything to do with materiality.
This is where the Six of Pentacles (ruled by the earth element) asks us to be generous, but also not to ask for too much in return. In other words, the Six is a number implying give and take, reciprocity, and generosity of spirit.
Sixes beckon us to administer compassion and consciously choose forgiveness in a situation. Forgiveness and empathy are highlighted in the nature of the Six in Tarot. We invoke the Six when we need to use delicate diplomacy contending with sensitive matters. The spiritual meaning of the number Six also deals with enlightenment; specifically “lighting” our path in areas we require spiritual and mental balance.
When we “win,” as we do in the traditional Six of Wands (which comes after the battle scene of the Five) we must not gloat, or feel entitled or “better than” those below us. Instead, remembering the balance and equality of Venus’ number, we must remember to empathize; we must remember to put ourselves in the shoes of the person looking up to us and remember where we came from and what we still have to learn. In many ways, the message of the Six is to both look back to our past and to appreciate what we’ve gained, at the same time.
The faery maidens in the Inner Child tarot bring forth their song and dance to usher in, not only spring, but the fertility of their creative powers. This seems a more beneficial view of the Six of Wands than the traditional ‘conquerer’ who rides proudly on horseback above the townspeople at the feet of his horse.
Instead, in the Inner Child tarot, these faeries honor the apex of a jubilant new consciousness that is blossoming before them. This is a time to express your passionate side and realize that you are a vital part of the continually moving circle of life.
In this card, six little people dance around a Maypole. The significance of
the Maypole dance was to honor the fertile season of spring. The dance, which
spiraled around the pole with ribbons and flowers, was an acknowledgment of the
sacred womb of humanity.
These rites of passage or holy times are meant to be harbingers of unity and to strengthen the well-being of the community. They also serve to expand global consciousness and cross-cultural awareness.
Interestingly, 2013 will be a “six” year. Take a look at Hans Decoz’s numerological website, where the professional numerologist gives us predictions for 2013, based on its Six-ness. He begins his analysis:
2013 is a 6 Universal Year—in a nutshell, the 6 is a loving, caring, responsible, warm, humane, and compassionate number that directs most of its energy to small, closely-knit groups; family, community, friends. The ties that bind us bind us even closer during a 6 Year. But it has its drawbacks. It tends to be overly protective and divisive (us versus them). It has difficulty being objective, tends to meddle in other people’s affairs, and is gullible in all the wrong ways. Read more here.
- H.R. Giger Tarot cards always predict an unsettling future (io9.com)
- Can you get an accurate reading with a tarot app? (twelveofhearts.wordpress.com)
- Hello! The tarot for tonight… (angel-card-readings.blogspot.com)
- Yule #Tarot Blog Hop (usgs.typepad.com)
- TAROT ASKS: 7 of Cups (twelveofhearts.wordpress.com)

domain: artistic


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City Approves Sales Tax, New Development For Baseball Stadium Area
Visitors to Wichita's new baseball stadium should expect to pay a little more for some purchases made there.
The Wichita City Council on Tuesday approved a 2 percent sales tax within a newly established Community Improvement District, or CID, encompassing the area around the stadium and parts of the east bank of the Arkansas River.
Revenue from the additional sales tax in the district will pay for the $75 million baseball stadium and riverfront improvements. The city is also using Sales Tax Revenue (STAR) bonds, tax increment financing and general obligation bonds to fund the project.
The pay-as-you-go CID will last for 22 years. If the state approves it, the sales tax will be in place in time for the stadium’s opening in April.
The district spans the river west to Sycamore between Douglas and Kellogg, as well as the WaterWalk area to the east. Businesses along Douglas in the Delano Neighborhood fall outside the boundaries.
The CID will, however, include the Ballpark Village, a new multi-million dollar development planned for north of the stadium. The development group Riverfront Partners LLC will build up to 500,000 square feet of hotel, retail and commercial space on the seven acres where the Metropolitan Baptist Church currently sits.
The church sold the land to Riverfront Partners. An affiliate of the development group also purchased a little more than three acres to the west of the stadium and is selling the site to the city, which says it will use it for parking.


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10 Facts About “Black Clover” You Should Know!
Interesting Fact: “Black Clover” is a popular Japanese manga and anime series created by Yūki Tabata. Set in a world of magic, it follows the story of Asta, a young boy born without any magical powers in a society where magic is everything. In this article, we will explore ten fascinating facts about “Black Clover” that every fan should know. From its origin to notable characters and its impact on the anime community, let’s delve into the enchanting world of “Black Clover.” 카지노사이트
The Origin and Success Story of “Black Clover”
“Black Clover” made its debut in 2015 as a manga series in Weekly Shonen Jump magazine. Created by Yūki Tabata, it quickly gained popularity for its captivating storyline and unique magical setting. The manga’s success led to the production of an anime adaptation, which premiered in 2017 and continued for 170 episodes. Today, “Black Clover” is recognized worldwide for its engaging narrative and also dynamic characters.
Asta and the Power of Anti-Magic
The protagonist of “Black Clover,” Asta, stands out as a rare exception in a world filled with magic users. Born without magical abilities, Asta compensates with his unwavering determination and physical prowess. He wields a unique weapon known as the Demon-Slayer Sword, which allows him to nullify magic. In addition, Asta’s journey to become the Wizard King, the highest-ranking magical authority, captivates audiences with its underdog narrative.
The Squad System and Magic Knights
In the world of “Black Clover,” magical users join various squads known as Magic Knights. The Magic Knights protect the Clover Kingdom from threats. Each squad has a distinct emblem, element, and specialty. Notable squads include the Golden Dawn, the Silver Eagles, and also the Black Bulls, to which Asta belongs. The squad system adds depth to the story, highlighting the camaraderie and also rivalries among the characters.
Captivating Magical Abilities
One of the most intriguing aspects of “Black Clover” is the diverse range of magical abilities displayed by its characters. From elemental magic like fire, water, and lightning to more unique abilities such as spatial manipulation and creation magic, the series showcases a wide variety of spells and combat styles. These magical abilities contribute to intense battles and also keep viewers eagerly anticipating new power revelations.
“Black Clover” features a rich cast of characters, each with their distinctive traits and motivations. Besides Asta, other notable characters include Yuno, Asta’s childhood friend and rival; Noelle Silva, a member of the Black Bulls with water-based magic; and Yami Sukehiro, the captain of the Black Bulls known for his dark magic. In addition, the relationships and character development throughout the series create emotional connections with the audience.
Themes of Perseverance and Friendship
At its core, “Black Clover” explores themes of perseverance, friendship, and overcoming adversity. Asta’s unwavering determination to become the Wizard King, despite his lack of magic, inspires viewers to never give up on their dreams. In addition, the bonds formed between characters demonstrate the importance of teamwork and the strength that can be found in friendship. 온라인카지노
Spectacular Action and Animation
The anime adaptation of “Black Clover” is known for its visually stunning action sequences. The battles are dynamic and fast-paced, keeping viewers on the edge of their seats. The animation quality has improved significantly over the series’ run, making the magic spells and combat scenes truly breathtaking.
Popular Reception and Global Impact
“Black Clover” has gained a devoted fan base “Black Clover” has gained a devoted fan base around the world, with its compelling storylines and relatable characters resonating with audiences of all ages. The series has received praise for its exciting action, character development, and also themes of perseverance. It has become a significant player in the anime community, sparking discussions and also fan theories.
Manga and Anime Crossovers
“Black Clover” has been part of several crossover events with other popular manga and anime series. These collaborations have allowed fans to witness exciting interactions between characters from different universes. Crossovers not only offer a unique viewing experience but also serve as a testament to the series’ growing popularity and influence within the industry.
Spin-offs and Merchandise
As “Black Clover” continues to captivate fans, it has expanded beyond the main series. There have been spin-off light novels and manga adaptations that delve into the backstories of certain characters and also explore new narratives within the “Black Clover” universe. Additionally, the series has spawned a wide range of merchandise, including figures, clothing, and collectibles, allowing fans to further immerse themselves in the world of “Black Clover.”
“Black Clover” has cemented its place as a beloved manga and anime series, captivating audiences with its magical setting, compelling characters, and themes of perseverance and friendship. In addition, from its humble origins to its global impact, “Black Clover” continues to leave a lasting impression on fans worldwide. With its stunning animation, engaging storytelling, and memorable moments, “Black Clover” stands as a testament to the power of determination and also the enduring spirit of its characters. 바카라사이트

domain: hobby


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A water pipe burst in an upper floor of Vilas Communication Hall, causing damage that led University of Wisconsin-Madison officials on Sunday to close the building and announce that classes will be relocated at least through Tuesday.
Nominations are being sought for the ninth annual Distinguished Wisconsin Watchdog Award, recognizing an individual’s extraordinary contributions to open government or investigative journalism in Wisconsin.
The Wisconsin Freedom of Information Council, a nonprofit group that works to protect access to public meetings and records, is now accepting nominations for its annual Openness in Government Awards, or Opees.
We asked for your help. You delivered — in record fashion! For the third straight year, donors provided gifts that qualified the Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism for full funding in the national NewsMatch campaign for nonprofit newsrooms.


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Primero Mining Corp. ("Primero" or the "Company") (TSX: P)(NYSE: PPP) today announces its preliminary fourth quarter and full-year 2015 operating results and provides its 2016 guidance. The Company's fourth quarter and full-year 2015 financial results will be released on February 18, 2016.
- Record Production Achieved In 2015: Fourth quarter production of 68,155 gold equivalent ounces1 resulted in record annual 2015 production of 259,474 gold equivalent ounces, 15% higher than in 2014 and within the Company's 2015 production guidance range. Annual gold equivalent production is expected to increase by up to 8% in 2016 to between 260,000 and 280,000 ounces.
- Low Cash Costs and All-In Sustaining Costs: 2015 consolidated total cash costs2,4 are expected to be $637 per gold equivalent ounce with preliminary all-in sustaining costs3,4 of $972 per gold ounce, below the Company's 2015 guidance range of $640 to $680 per gold equivalent ounce for total cash costs and $1,030 to $1,060 per gold ounce on an all-in sustaining cost basis. Preliminary all-in sustaining costs at the San Dimas mine were notably low at $680 per gold ounce, benefiting from high mill throughput rates well above the 2,500 tonnes per day nameplate capacity and increased by-product silver production versus 2014 due to the inclusion of the Jessica vein.
- Further Cost Reductions Expected in 2016: Primero expects a 10% all-in sustaining cost reduction will be achieved in 2016 compared to 2015 through a combination of increased cost controls and improved economies of scale with higher throughput rates. The Company's 2016 guidance includes all-in sustaining costs of $850 to $900 per gold ounce, providing competitive positioning amongst gold industry peers.
- Focused 2016 Capital Expenditures: Capital spending in 2016 will focus on core expenditures related to mining operations at San Dimas and Black Fox, and will total $82.4 million including capitalized exploration. Aside from the remaining capital required to complete the 3,000 tonnes per day mill expansion at San Dimas, all capital allocated for expansionary projects has been suspended until metal prices improve.
"We completed 2015 with production momentum, low costs, and financial strength from our two mines in stable Americas-only jurisdictions," saidJoseph F. Conway, Chief Executive Officer. "Although 2015 was a volatile year in the markets we remained focused on delivering our operating plan. We advanced the San Dimas expansion while cutting its estimated capital costs significantly and delivered excellent exploration results across our asset portfolio. We are also well prepared to execute on the planned succession of Ernest Mast to the position of President and Chief Executive Officer and myself to Executive Vice Chairman later this month."
"Our top priorities in the year ahead are meeting or exceeding operational targets, preserving a strong balance sheet amid a challenging metals price environment and continuing to focus on delivering free cash flow," said Ernest Mast, President and Chief Operating Officer. "We are particularly focused on completing the expansion of our platform San Dimas asset to 3,000 tonnes per day and continuing to identify productivity opportunities while also ensuring we create a transformational shift in attitude at the mine towards a safety culture committed to a workplace free of accidents. We also will be vigilant in our assessment of the ongoing progress at the Black Fox mine and will act to ensure it is a profitable asset for the Company."
Low Cost Gold Production in Canada and Mexico
Primero produced 68,155 gold equivalent ounces during the fourth quarter of 2015 (41,371 ounces of gold and 2.32 million ounces of silver from San Dimas, and 17,785 ounces of gold from Black Fox) — resulting in record annual production for the Company of 259,474 gold equivalent ounces in 2015 (151,355 ounces of gold and 8.30 million ounces of silver from San Dimas, and 69,705 ounces of gold from Black Fox), 15% higher than in 2014 and within the Company's 2015 production guidance range.
The Company was successful at maintaining cost control in the fourth quarter, with preliminary consolidated total cash costs of $613 per gold equivalent ounce and preliminary all-in sustaining costs ("AISC") of $1,021 per ounce. For the full-year 2015, preliminary consolidated total cash costs were $637 per gold equivalent ounce below the guidance range of between $640 to $680 per gold equivalent ounce, and preliminary AISC of$972 per ounce also below the Company's 2015 cost guidance range of $1,030 to $1,060 per ounce.
San Dimas exceeded expectations producing 50,370 gold equivalent ounces during the fourth quarter at preliminary cash costs of $535 per gold equivalent ounce and preliminary AISC of $753 per ounce. This resulted in Primero achieving another consecutive record for annual production of 190,139 gold equivalent ounces at preliminary cash costs of $558 per gold equivalent ounce and preliminary AISC of $680 per ounce, well below the 2015 guidance range of $740 to $770 per ounce. 2015 production at San Dimas was notably higher than 2014 as a result of higher throughput related to the ongoing expansion of the mill to 3,000 tonnes per day ("TPD") and increased availability of the high-grade Jessica vein. Average throughput in 2015 increased by 10% averaging a record 2,721 TPD (based on 365 day availability).
Black Fox produced 17,785 ounces of gold during the fourth quarter at preliminary cash costs of $834 per ounce and preliminary AISC of $1,104 per ounce. Underground throughput increased significantly quarter-over-quarter to an average of 620 tonnes per day. For the full-year 2015, the mine produced 69,705 ounces at preliminary cash costs of $850 per ounce. Preliminary AISC were $1,163 per ounce, in line with the 2015 cost guidance range and a significant decrease compared to 2014. The cost reduction was achieved largely through the achievement of process optimizations following Primero's re-capitalization efforts in 2014 and early-2015. Average mill throughput increased by 4% in 2015 averaging a record 2,400 TPD (based on 365 day availability).
Primero's 2016 Focus is on Maintaining a Low Cost Structure and Disciplined Capital Allocation
Primero expects an increase in 2016 production of up to 8% relative to 2015, partly due to the completion of the San Dimas mill expansion to 3,000 TPD expected in Q3 2016. The completion of the tailings filter has been delayed due to flooding in southern India which has impacted the timing of equipment delivery. Primero is guiding to between 260,000 and 280,000 gold equivalent ounces in 2016, which includes gold production of 215,000 to 235,000 ounces and 8.5 to 9.5 million ounces of silver. However, the Company expects Q1 2016 production to be lower than the quarterly average due to the implementation of improved safety procedures at San Dimas.
The Company expects to lower its overall spending profile in 2016 by focusing on prudent sustaining capital allocation. Sustaining capital projects have been prioritized given their respective relevance to maintaining production levels and 2016 exploration targets have been identified and prioritized based on potential to influence near-term production. As a result, AISC are expected to decrease by an additional 10% compared to 2015 to between $850 and $900 per gold ounce and total cash costs are expected to be in the range of $570 to $620 per gold equivalent ounce, well below industry averages.
Primero's 2016 production guidance is summarized in the following table:
Material assumptions used to forecast total cash costs for 2016 include: an average gold price of $1,050 per ounce; an average silver price of $5.16per ounce (calculated using the silver purchase agreement contract price5 of $4.26 per ounce and assuming excess silver beyond contract requirements is sold at an average silver price of $14 per ounce); and foreign exchange rates of 1.35 Canadian dollars and 16 Mexican pesos to the US dollar.
2016 Capital Expenditures Reduced But Not Restrictive
Primero has narrowed its 2016 focus to core capital expenditures related to advancing the existing underground mining operations at San Dimasand Black Fox, and as a result the Company expects capital expenditures in 2016 of $82.4 million, which includes capitalized exploration costs of$18.4 million.
Capital projects at San Dimas are principally related to the completion of the 3,000 TPD mill expansion, which is expected to increase the mine's annual production capacity to approximately 215,000 gold equivalent ounces beginning in Q3 2016. The Company is also focused on accessing the recently added mining concessions located adjacent to the original San Dimas concession that are not covered by the silver purchase agreement with Silver Wheaton Caymans Ltd. ("Silver Wheaton"), and as a result capital allocated for underground development is higher than in previous years.
Capital expenditures at Black Fox are principally related to the development of drifts and necessary infrastructure to ramp-up mining rates from the Deep Central Zone.
As a result of the current gold price, and based on the results of the recently completed internal scoping study, the Company has elected not to immediately proceed with the development of the Grey Fox project. The project does not generate a sufficient internal rate of return ("IRR") to justify the required capital expenditure in the current gold price environment. Expenditures at Grey Fox have therefore been minimized in 2016 and the Company's principal exploration focus at the Black Fox Complex will be the continued definition and delineation of the Froome deposit and other Froome-style targets located near to existing infrastructure.
Exploration Focused on Adding Near-Term Production Ounces
Primero continues to invest in exploration at both of its mining operations, and has identified and prioritized 2016 exploration targets based on potential to influence near-term production in areas near existing infrastructure. In 2016, the Company is planning total capitalized exploration expenditures of $18.4 million.
Similar to previous years, the 2016 exploration program at San Dimas will target high grade mineralization located close to existing infrastructure. However, this year's program will rely more heavily on drifting as an exploration tool in order to reach highly prospective areas located north of the Jessica vein, northwest towards the Perez vein, and south towards the Verdosa and Camichin veins and the recently added Lechuguilla concession. The goal of the 2016 exploration program includes the full replacement of expected 2016 mining depletion and investing in the Company's future by advancing towards accessing ore outside of the silver purchase agreement. To this end, the Company expects to spend$4.0 million in expensed exploration at Ventanas for new target identification and approximately 24,000 metres of diamond drilling.
The Company intends to build on its successful 2015 exploration program at Black Fox which included the delineation of Deep Central Zone mineralization down to approximately 800 metres below surface and the discovery of the highly prospective Froome zone to be included in the year-end 2015 resource update. Exploration in 2016 will continue to be focused on exploring Black Fox west of the Deep Central Zone and at depth. The adjacent Froome zone is also a key focus with a delineation program planned, given the promising preliminary results obtained, its location approximately 1 kilometre west of the Black Fox mine and potential to access the zone via underground drifting. Surface activities will seek to explore other Froome-style deposits on existing concessions.
San Dimas Improvements Demonstrate Effectiveness of Capital Allocations
Following the initial re-capitalization of the San Dimas mine in the years immediately following the acquisition in 2010, San Dimas has consistently increased annual production while consistently decreased capital and exploration spending. Production has approximately doubled from 102,224 gold equivalent ounces in 2011 to approximately 195,000 ounces expected in 2016, with annual capital spending including exploration declining year-over-year from $66.4 million in 2013 to $56.5 million expected in 2016.
Production in 2016 is expected to increase modestly over 2015, benefiting from higher mill throughput rates following the completion of the 3,000 TPD mill expansion expected to be complete in Q3 2016. Gold head grades in 2016 are expected to be in line with grades achieved in 2015, with some improvement expected through the year as the mine works to decrease dilution as a critical part of achieving improved process efficiencies. Silver by-product production and by extension associated by-product credits will be elevated in 2016 as a greater proportion of mine production is sourced from the high-grade Jessica vein.
Primero continues to advance initiatives at San Dimas aimed at increasing long-term operational efficiencies and profit margin. These include achievement of commercial haulage rates through the Sinaloa Graben-Central Block haulage loop in Q1 2016 and implementation of improved mining techniques with an emphasis on safety. San Dimas is also focused on increasing long-hole mining to 40% contribution using high production 2 x 12 hour shifts and developing areas outside the original San Dimas concessions.
Ensuring the Viability of the Black Fox Mine
Primero remains committed to the Black Fox Complex and aims to achieve profits from the mine in 2016 at current gold prices. This commitment includes continued investment in the mine to develop areas in the Deep Central Zone. The contribution of ore from the Deep Central Zone increases throughout 2016 and a mining rate of approximately 850 TPD is expected in Q4 2016. Exploration is focused west of the Deep Central Zone, at depth and locally within the concession at significantly reduced levels relative to 2014 and 2015. The goal of the 2016 exploration program at Black Fox is 100% replacement of expected mining depletion.
The Company believes that at a gold price of $1,050 per ounce the mine is operating at a cash-flow neutral state and should the gold price remain below the $1,050 level for an extended period, the Company will assess all options regarding the future of the site. Additionally, the Company has decided not to advance the Grey Fox project and will wait for a more positive gold price environment before investing the capital required for its development. The Company's focus will move to delineating the Froome deposit as a medium term alternative to complement Black Fox ore in order to fill the mill beyond the end of 2017. The current Black Fox stockpile is projected to be depleted during Q3 2017.
Conference Call Details
Primero plans to release its fourth quarter and full-year 2015 financial results before the market opens on Thursday, February 18, 2016. A conference call will also be held on the same day at 10:00 am ET to discuss these results.
Participants may join the call by dialing North America toll free 1-888-789-9572 or 416-695-7806 for calls outside Canada and the U.S., and entering the participant passcode 5647764.
A recorded playback of the third quarter 2015 results call will be available until May 19, 2016 by dialing 1-800-408-3053 or 905-694-9451 and entering the call back passcode 5647764.
(1) "Gold equivalent ounces" include silver ounces produced, and converted to a gold equivalent based on a ratio of the average commodity prices realized for each period. The ratio for the fourth quarter 2015 was 257:1 based on the average realized prices of $1,092 per ounce of gold and $4.24per ounce of silver. The ratio for full-year 2015 was 215:1 based on the average realized prices of $1,150 per ounce of gold and $5.34 per ounce of silver. The ratio used for the 2016 guidance projection is 204:1 based on estimated average prices of $1,050 per ounce of gold and $5.16 per ounce of silver.
(2) Total cash costs per gold equivalent ounce and total cash costs per gold ounce on a by-product basis are non-GAAP measures. Total cash costs per gold equivalent ounce are defined as costs of production (including refining costs) divided by the total number of gold equivalent ounces produced. Total cash costs per gold ounce on a by-product basis are calculated by deducting the by-product silver credits from operating costs and dividing by the total number of gold ounces produced. The Company reports total cash costs on a production basis. In the gold mining industry, these are common performance measures but do not have any standardized meaning, and are non-GAAP measures. As such, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. In reporting total cash costs per gold equivalent and total cash costs per gold ounce on a by-product basis, the Company follows the recommendations of the Gold Institute standard. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures, prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance and ability to generate cash flow. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Company's Q3 2015 Management Discussion & Analysis ("MD&A") for a reconciliation of cash costs per gold ounce on both a by-product and gold equivalent basis to reported operating expenses (the most directly comparable GAAP measure).
(3) The Company, in conjunction with an initiative undertaken within the gold mining industry, has adopted an all-in sustaining cost non-GAAP performance measure that the Company believes more fully defines the total cost associated with producing gold; however, this performance measure has no standardized meaning. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company reports this measure on a gold ounces produced basis. Refer to the Company's Q3 2015 MD&A for a reconciliation of all-in sustaining costs per gold ounce.
(4) The preliminary cash cost information provided in this news release is approximate and may differ from the final results included in the Company's 2015 annual audited financial statements and MD&A.
(5) According to the silver purchase agreement between the Company and Silver Wheaton, until August 6, 2014 Primero will deliver to Silver Wheaton a per annum amount equal to the first 3.5 million ounces of silver produced at San Dimas and 50% of any excess at $4.26 per ounce (increasing by 1% per year). Thereafter Primero will deliver to Silver Wheaton a per annum amount equal to the first 6.0 million ounces of silver produced at San Dimas and 50% of any excess at $4.20 per ounce (increasing by 1% per year). The Company will receive silver spot prices only after the annual threshold amount has been delivered.
Primero Mining Corp. is a Canadian-based precious metals producer that owns 100% of the San Dimas gold-silver mine and the Cerro del Gallo gold-silver-copper development project in Mexico and 100% of the Black Fox mine and adjoining properties in the Township of Black River-Matheson near Timmins, Ontario, Canada. Primero offers immediate exposure to un-hedged, below average cash cost gold production with a substantial resource base in politically stable jurisdictions. The Company is focused on becoming a leading intermediate gold producer by building a portfolio of high quality, low cost precious metals assets in the Americas.
Primero's website is www.primeromining.com.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This news release contains "forward-looking statements", within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation, concerning the business and operations of Primero Mining Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, "Primero" or the "Company"). All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Generally, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "if approved", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates", "believes", "in order to" or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "are anticipated", "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will require", "will allow", "will enhance" or "will include" or similar statements or the negative connotation thereof. Forward-looking information is also identifiable in statements of currently occurring matters which will continue in future, such as "is updating", "is working" or "is also assessing" or other statements that may be stated in the present tense and are not historical facts or words with future implication such as "opportunity", "promising".
Forward-looking statements in this news release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company's total cash costs for the fourth quarter and year-end of 2015; the level and timing of gold equivalent production at San Dimas and Black Fox; the Company's annual production guidance; the realization of silver sales at spot prices; the amount of gold equivalent ounces produced in 2016, the cash costs and all-in sustaining costs for 2016; the capital expenditures in 2016; the Company's intentions and expectations respecting the expansion of San Dimas' production to 3,000 TPD; the Black Fox underground development and ability to open new mining areas in 2016; the amount of ore from the Company's operations in 2016; the probability of encountering high grade mineralization in, and the exploration potential of, the Company's exploration targets and plans; the ability to generate significant free cash flow while repaying debt and also internally funding future growth; optimization and expansion initiatives; and the Company's intentions to become an intermediate gold producer.
The assumptions made by the Company in preparing the forward-looking information contained in this news release, which may prove to be incorrect, include, but are not limited to: the expectations and beliefs of management; the specific assumptions set forth above in this news release; that there are no significant disruptions affecting operations; that development and expansion at San Dimas proceeds on a basis consistent with current expectations and the Company does not change its development and exploration plans; that the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar, Mexican peso and the United States dollar remain consistent with current levels or as set out in this news release; that prices for gold and silver remain consistent with the Company's expectations; that production meets expectations; the amount of silver that the Company will sell at spot prices in 2016; the success in the exploration and development of areas in the Deep Central Zone and the adjacent Froome zone at Black Fox; that the Company identifies higher grade veins in sufficient quantities of minable ore in the Central Block and in Sinaloa Graben; that there are no material variations in the current tax and regulatory environment; that the Company will receive required permits and access to surface rights; that the Company can access financing, appropriate equipment and sufficient labour; that the political environment within Mexico and Canada will continue to support the development of environmentally safe mining projects.
Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Primero to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including: the Company may not be able to achieve planned production levels; the Company may not be able to expand production at San Dimas as anticipated or generate significant free cash flow; the Company may not be able to develop the Cerro del Gallo asset or realize anticipated production levels; the Company may not be successful in returning the Black Fox mine to higher production levels; the Company may be required to change its development and exploration plans with a negative impact on production; the Company may not discover mineralization in minable quantities; the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar, the Mexican peso and the United States dollar may change with an adverse impact on the Company's financial results; the optimization and expansion initiatives may not provide the benefits anticipated; the Company may not be able to become an intermediate gold producer by building a portfolio of high quality, low cost precious metals assets in the Americas. Certain of these factors are discussed in greater detail in Primero's registration statement on Form 40-F on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and its most recent Annual Information Form on file with the Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities and available at www.sedar.com.
Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in forward-looking statements. In addition, although Primero has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are made as of the date hereof and accordingly are subject to change after such date. Forward-looking statements are provided for the purpose of providing information about management's current expectations and plans and allowing investors and others to get a better understanding of our operating environment. Primero does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that are included in this document, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.
For further information, please contact:
Manager, Investor Relations
Tel: (416) 814-2694
Source: Primero Mining Corp.
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