text:
A GIFT of peace and light brought all the way from Bethlehem has reached a Teesside hospital.
The Peace Light, a special candle that travels the world delivering a message of peace, arrived at James Cook University Hospital in Middlesbrough, where it will burn brightly until Epiphany on January 6.
The hospital trust’s lead chaplain Malcolm Masterman said: “We have taken part in this lovely Christmas tradition at James Cook for over 10 years.
“The aim is for the light to reach as many people as possible around the world to share with them the message of peace.”
The flame begins its remarkable journey from Bethlehem in the Grotto, the cave beneath The Church of The Nativity which is believed to be the birthplace of Jesus.
Organised by the Scouts, the light is then traditionally carried by a Palestinian child to the border where it is passed to an Israeli Scout before travelling to Vienna to be shared worldwide.
Once passed on it is then used by churches and chapels to light their own candles.
Scout leaders Arthur and Sue Wooff, of the 4th South Bank Scout Group, have been responsible for passing on the flame to churches and chapels in this area for the past 10 years.
Collecting the flame from Darlington, the Scout leaders usually make the Teesside hospital their first stop before continuing on to Saltburn, Redcar and Stockton.
A welcoming ceremony was held to mark the event at James Cook University Hospital’s Chapel of The Good Samaritan watched by chaplains, Scout leaders and two-year-olds Maizie Coltman, Charlotte Gunn and Dylan Donnison.
During the service Arthur Wooff passed the Peace Light to toddler Dylan, who was given the special honour of lighting the hospital’s candle.


text:
A new paper from the Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance looks at the impact of potential revenue tools on eight Canadian cities.
Toronto, June 27, 2016 – The new IMFG paper, More Tax Sources for Canada’s Largest Cities: Why, What, and How? (No. 27), released today by the Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance, examines a dilemma that many large Canadian cities face: how should they pay for growing expenditure challenges and deteriorating infrastructure with a tax base that has remained largely the same for many decades?
Contrary to the view of many city councillors and local taxpayers, the paper’s authors, Harry Kitchen and Enid Slack, argue that access to additional tax sources is entirely appropriate and likely necessary for Canada’s major cities to continue to thrive. Following an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of potential new taxes, Kitchen and Slack estimate the amount of money that might be generated from a city income tax, a city sales tax, and a city fuel tax in eight Canadian cities: Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, and Halifax.
“Cities around the world levy a wide range of taxes, including income, sales, fuel, and hotel taxes,” says Slack. “It is time for Canadian cities to have access to some of those taxes as well.” According to Kitchen and Slack, a more diverse portfolio of taxes would allow Canada’s largest cities to achieve revenue growth, revenue stability, and fairness for taxpayers.
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Harry Kitchen is Professor Emeritus in the Economics Department at Trent University. Over the past twenty years, he has completed more than 100 articles, reports, studies, and books on issues relating to local government expenditures, finance, structure, and governance in Canada. In 2013, he was awarded a Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal for policy analysis and research contributions to municipal finance, structure, and governance in Canada.
Enid Slack is the Director of the Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance, and an Adjunct Professor at the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto. Slack has been working on municipal finance issues in Canada and abroad for 35 years. She has published books and articles on property taxes, intergovernmental transfers, development charges, financing municipal infrastructure, municipal governance, municipal boundary restructuring, and education funding. In 2012, Slack was awarded the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal for her work on cities.
For more information, please contact:
Manager, Programs and Research
Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance
University of Toronto

domain: news


text:
Gallery Of The Mum Single Bedroom
I am planning to go belfast for days nights but really wanna know what are the best bits of can you name places visit in also take a day trip countryside northern ireland which gives me natural view aside from tour around cities. Bits of belfast donegall street nornirontube loading unsubscribe from sharing his childhood memories one the oldest parts city and meeting poets church leaders architects newspaper men who are working to pump new life into songs duration, the city is served by two airports george best belfast airport adjacent to lough and international which near neagh queens university of main in ulster also maintains a campus.
The latest tweets from city belfast citybelfastnews belfasts largest weekly newspaper available all across in our collection points contact us editorcitybelfastm northern ireland catch up instantly on best stories happening as they unfold. Bringing you local news entertainment lifestyle and sport throughout belfast city is jam packed with northern irelands largest weekly newspaper. The best of belfast is a short film which highlights belfasts bits take look through years to see what makes such distinct city classified ads, george best belfast city airport belfasts favourite flying to all major uk popular european destinations bhd. Belfast city hall one of belfasts most iconic buildings first opened its doors in august and is civic building best beer gardens has a huge selection watering holes the coveted spots during summer months are rooftop bars.
Cider mill cottage single bedroom mumbalance working mum looking for lodger room to rent from cabin photos lou ellen, mum done making moving as a single mom easy with blog lovely room available in ashford surrey to rent from. Resort jamaica vacation villa cottage or hut acodations eddie chooses our holiday jessica rose knowles a to b sea maternity hospital tour mount elizabeth orchard beautiful chaos.
- 6 Times Visited
- Author : Scarletlensphotography.com.
- Image Size : 600 x 800 Pixel

domain: travel


text:
Eskom stops load shedding, for nowby TINTSWALO BALOYI
JOHANNESBURG, (CAJ News) – ESKOM, the South African power utility, said it had stopped load shedding on Thursday evening but did not rule out the possibility of esorting to such measures to curb consumption.
“This being Eskom’s maintenance season, we expect the power grid to remain constrained for the rest of the summer.
“The electricity supply system remains very vulnerable for the rest of the week due to a shortage of generation capacity as several units are currently out of service due to planned and unplanned outages.
“Any unforeseen incident in the power system will thus trigger the implementation of load shedding on Thursday,” the company said in a statement.
It nonetheless apologised for the inconvenience to affected customers and thanked all electricity users for responding to our messages to save.
“Every little bit of saving counts in minimising the severity of load shedding,” it added.
Eskom called on all customers to reduce the load on the electricity grid by switching off geysers, air conditioners, pool pumps and all non-essential appliances throughout the day, which will reduce electricity demand.
South Africa has been battling power outages in recent months as demand outstrips supply.
This has been blamed on obsolete equipment and administrative bungling.
– CAJ News
Short URL: http://cajnewsafrica.com/?p=4942


text:
1. Change the current date field to auto fill the date into the db.
2. Have an invisible field that enters the current year into it's own column.
3. Have each entry follow a progressive numbering system that resets on January 1st each year.
Use cfform. Implement the requirements as follows:
1) To enable the user to automatically fill the date field, use <cfinput type="datefield"> or <cfcalendar>;
2)** Add the column currentYear to the database table, if it doesn't yet exist. Include the following field in the form:
<cfinput type="hidden" name="curYear" value="#year(now())#">. On the action page of the form, you will insert the value of form.curYear into the currentYear column;
3) Place the following code on the action page of the form
i) The required index is stored in the id column;
ii) The maximum number of transactions saved per year runs into 3 digits. That is, up to a maximum of 999. The IDs are therefore saved as 2011001, 2011002, ..., and so on, up to a maximum of 2011999. When the year changes to 2012, the ID will begin at 2012001.
If the number of annual transactions is higher, use a scaling factor higher than 1000, say 10000. For fewer transactions, use a scaling factor of, say, 100.
select max(id) as max_id
<cfset maxYearFromDB = left(getId.max_id, 4)>
<cfset currentYear = year(now())>
<cfif maxYearFromDB EQ currentYear>
<cfset id = getId.max_id + 1>
<cfset id = currentYear * 1000 + 1>
Next, your insert query should then include this id value.
** [Added remark on 2)]
Reconsider the requirement of passing the value of the current year as a hidden form field. The reason should not only be to save it. There are more efficient ways to save the current year, for example, by using a database function in the insert query.

domain: finance


Magic Books is one of the older projects at New Zealand's Human Interface Technology Lab. "When users look at the pages of a real book through a hand held display they can see virtual content superimposed over the real pages. When they see an Augmented Reality (AR) scene they like, the user can fly into the scene and experience it as an immersive virutal environment. In addition the book serves as a focus for collaboration. When several users look at the same book page they can see the AR image from their own viewpoint and when one flys into the virtual model, the other users see her as a virtual character in the scene."


text:
Search the Community
Showing results for tags 'Just for fun'.
Found 2 results
So this is just a little something I thought of early today and below is a very rough draft of the first team: The Gotham City Dark Knights. This uniform is very simple and clean, like Batman. Just as Batman has no flashy super powers and is more nitty gritty than other heroes, so too is this uniform very simple and it won't blow you away with fancy bells and whistles. So without further ado: Let me know what you think, all types of feedback welcome. Next up is the Metropolis Men of Steel.
This is the Marvel Conference in an ongoing project of mine to create a football league inspired by Marvel and DC Heroes and Villains. This is my first design for the Marvel conference, the New York City Iron Men! I wanted this concept to feel flashy and a little futuristic. It's not my favorite of the bunch, but it's not my least favorite either.

domain: artistic


text:
Autumn can be all about bright, crunchy leaves and fresh, crisp air. With bipolar, it can also involve excess or depleted energy—mania or depression.
Everything has its season, and every season has its cycle. But that does not mean mood cycles need to be a challenge as we flip our calendars from one month to the next. In many places around the world, autumn is characterized by beautiful variations—the fading of green leaves to vibrant shades of red, orange, and purple; the heavy humidity of summer giving way to cool, crisp, refreshing air. We can certainly celebrate and enjoy this time of year. As with all changes that affect bipolar disorder, it requires a measure of self-reflection and preparation.
Changes Around & Within
Change is palpable—the delicate fruits, flowers, and vegetables that were abundant during summer are replaced with the hardier foods of autumn; deciduous trees drop their leaves and go dormant; days shorten as evenings spread into increasingly earlier hours; and the weather shifts from balmy and warm to cool and dry. Despite the beauty of leaves progressing to deeper, glorious hues, it’s still the end of a sunny, warm season and a transition into a period of time that is darker. These conditions can lead to varied extremes in mood, whether mania/hypomania or depression.
Autumn Blues or a Fall Revival?
Although the symptoms of bipolar disorder are fairly common among those with the diagnosis, how it presents and is expressed varies from one person to the next.
For some, its symptoms are felt more physically than psychologically: “I go through it every single year,” says Mel. “I’m just plain tired, very disorganized, and can’t seem to do much of anything.”
When it comes to energy levels, others have the opposite experience: autumn’s change from hot, humid weather to refreshingly cool days can give rise to more energy and provide a chance to get outside and be more active. “In the fall, as the weather starts to feel better, I get excited and feel like I can get a lot more done,” says Marva.
The Stress of Starting Something New
Fall is a time when summer vacations end and our work and/or school schedules often become busier, which can be a recipe for anxiety. For parents who have bipolar, getting their children ready for the back-to-school season can be a real challenge—especially when there is so much widespread uncertainty. Taken together, the stress may be enough to trigger a full mood episode.
Syncing Circadian Clocks & Sleep
Research has shown that the human brain uses both the length of the day and circadian rhythms (a pattern of bodily systems), to synchronize with the various seasons. Because these rhythms also control our sleep and wake cycles, it’s only natural that when the light begins to change and the days are shorter, our sleeping patterns change as well. When our routines are disrupted or our sleep is interrupted, it can have a significant impact on our mood stability.
Mood Episode Prevention
Before the coming season is here in full swing, take some time to reflect and make a plan. Can you identify any patterns in how the change from summer to autumn affects your bipolar symptoms? We can’t change the seasons, but we can predict their arrival. And that provides the opportunity to make a plan for preventing hypomanic or depressive episodes—depending on which mood state you are prone to at this time of year. As summer winds down and shorter, darker days are on the horizon, be sure to give special care to your body and mind: try to practice healthy eating, good sleep hygiene, and stress management.
Bipolar depression disrupts and devastates lives, and it tends to dominate the course of a person’s illness. Yet, it’s still difficult to diagnose and treat. It is the manic phase of bipolar disorder that attracts — no, demands — attention. But those who have the illness, or love someone who does, know it is depression...
Manic episodes in bipolar 1 disorder play out differently for different people but often have scorching consequences. Learning about triggers, symptoms, and effective treatments is imperative. Common Symptoms of Mania When Keely P. describes her first manic episode, she lists what might be considered “classic” bipolar symptoms. “I had lots of energy, a case of...
The most effective treatment programs for bipolar disorder involve medication, talk therapy, lifestyle management, and—critically—appropriate social support. What can we do when family support is lacking? Finding Support for Bipolar Disorder When coping with any sort of health condition, including psychiatric conditions like bipolar disorder, having adequate social support can be a huge factor in...
Is there a diet to counter bipolar medication-induced weight gain? Some studies have found that the ketogenic diet might be a potential strategy for those with bipolar disorder. Unexplained weight gain from certain bipolar medications isn’t personal — meaning it’s not a reflection of your personal habits. This side effect has very little to do...

domain: medical


Help please. Can some one tell me what I am doing wrong?Uploading: AD41715A-71C9-4FCA-9C59-9F4EDE1F237B.jpeg… Uploading: 353E3349-D6E9-4C8F-8FF8-A055565AFBCF.jpeg…
your pics aren’t coming thru. what problems are you having?
Well the cut 60 has been removed from the comparability list for ground interference. So start there. There is plenty of documentation on it.
I believe one of the solutions is to use raw voltage from the lugs. But research that first, don’t go tear open your machine.
Can’t see the pics either. I have a primeweld 60, purchased a few months ago and have had many interference issues.
My first port of call was a USB isolator, didn’t solve the issue alone. 2nd port of call was moving the plasma far away from the table as possible. I was then able to cut and THC was seeing voltage but the PC kept freeing and in fire control I was loosing the THC module. 3rd port of call was separating the plasma cable from the Z axis cables that run up the arm and down to the torch.
Now I’m able to cut all day long with no problems.
+1 to that!


text:
Does an Active Lifestyle Help with Depression?
When you’re depressed, it feels like there’s no hope for the future. You’re depressed now. You’ll be depressed tomorrow. Next week. Next Year. Always. However, that doesn’t have to be the case. By having an active lifestyle, you can start to elevate the symptoms of depression and begin to feel better.
Here’s how being active helps with depression.
Being Active Increases Feel Good Chemicals
Exercise increases neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically serotonin and norepinephrine. Both of these neurotransmitters increase feelings of wellbeing and happiness. They are also the brain chemicals targeted by traditional anti-depressant medications to help overcome depression.
Being Active Gives You Something to Do
One way to fight depression is to keep busy. Living an active lifestyle helps with that. It keeps you from dwelling on the negative things in your life and distracts you when you’re down. Next time you’re starting to obsessive over how bad something is, go for a quick jog or get out in the garden. Soon, those worries will be gone, and you’ll be absorbed in the task at hand.
Being Active Helps You Sleep Better
When you’re active, you sleep better at night. It becomes easier to quiet your mind and fall asleep without worrying about things beyond your control. When you get a good night’s rest, you’re less likely to be depressed, and anxiety levels drop.
Being ActiveGains You Self-Respect
When you’re active, your self-respect grows. You set your mind to something, and it’s accomplished. Whether it’s being part of a sporting team or hiking through the mountains, when you’re setting and meeting goals, your self-respect and self-esteem grown, causing your depression to fade away.
Being Active Gives You Energy
The more active you are, the more energy you have. This is due to a combination of endorphins and brain chemistry. When you participate in a regular exercise routine, you’ll notice when you work out, you get an energy boost and feel revitalized.
Being Active Builds a Support System
When you’re involved in activities, you have things to do, and people to do them with. As you get to know them, these people add to your support system, and those that have a strong support system are less likely to suffer from depression.
Being Active Keeps You Healthy
By staying active, you keep your body and brain healthy. Improving your health is one of the first ways to fight against depression.
Being Active Lowers Stress
By engaging in physical activities, stress levels are lowered. Exercise reduces muscle tension caused by stress and lowers the levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, in the body. Exercise also helps you let go of anxiety and stresses that haunt you and creates a mindfulness of the present.
Being Active Reduces the Risk of Depression Relapse
When you live an active lifestyle, you’re less likely to relapse back into depression than those who do not incorporate physical activity into their lives. Because a regular exercise regimen builds your self-esteem and increases feel-good chemicals in the brain, the effects are long lasting.
If you’re looking for a way to decrease your depression without taking medications, consider becoming more active. Exercise boosts your mood, keeps you healthy, and makes you feel so much better.

domain: psychology


text:
This was not how Sadie imagined her life would end. But now, as she saw the dust rise from the dozen or so horses and riders coming from the Hooker ranch, how else could it have ended. It was a fool’s errand to have tried to go up against Hooker. He held the largest ranch in the territory, he owned the three sheriffs in the counties his land was part of, and he wanted her land. Her Pa’s land, more accurately. But Pa had been gone for nearly a year. He left Sadie and her little brother, Billy Ray, to take care of the small homestead while he went off to the territorial capital to plead his case to the governor.
That was back in October of last year, and now it was August and he still had not returned, still sent no word as to where he was or how he was doing. He left his sixteen year old daughter and ten year old son to fend for themselves. How could they fight against a man like Hooker. A man who always, ALWAYS, got what he wanted. Sadie sighed as she watched the dust trail dip into the last valley before reaching the homestead. She turned and went back inside, bolting the door behind her. Billy Ray stood beside the table in the center of the room, the deer gun their father left behind securely cradled in his arms. Sadie walked up to him, kissed his forehead, and tousled his wheat colored hair.
“I shoulda got you outta here,” Sadie whispered to her brother.
“You coulda tried,” he answered, his voice cracking in fear although he tried desperately to hide it. “I woulda done the same thing as you had I been given that satchel.”
A sad, brief smile crossed Sadie’s features. Yesterday, one of Hooker’s hands delivered a satchel, compliments of Mr. Hooker. Inside, two thousand dollars, and a fancy, store bought gown. There was no question what Hooker was wanting to purchase. Sadie saddled up their only horse and rode pell mell to town. She located Hooker in the saloon. She never hesitated. She strode in, satchel in hand, and threw it in Hooker’s face.
“Neither I, nor my Pa’s land, are for sale,” she hissed.
Then just as deliberately she left the saloon and rode home. Nothing happened that evening or night. But in the morning, Isaiah Merkel, the blacksmith’s son, appeared in the yard, out of breath along with his horse.
“Hooker’s pulling together a posse to come out here to burn you down. Says you embarrassed him in front of his associates. They’re not to far behind me,” he reported breathlessly.
“How many?” Sadie asked, a knot of intense fear settling in her gut.
“At least a dozen,” Isaiah answered. He unsheathed his shotgun from the saddle scabbard and handed it to Sadie. “My Pa said for me to give this to you. It’s all we can do.”
Sadie nodded and took the weapon. It wouldn’t be wise for anyone in the territory to rally around Sadie and her brother right now. It would just insure that what was about to happen to them would happen to others who foolishly helped out.
“You better git, Isaiah. Don’t want Hooker to know you’ve been here.”
Isaiah dug his heels into his mount and headed out back of the homestead; presumably to avoid being seen by the approaching posse.
When Sadie turned she saw Billy Ray standing on the porch. She detected tears running down his face, but he wasn’t crying. He slowly turned and went into the home. She heard him take down the deer gun from above the door.
Now, as the posse entered the front yard of the homestead, the horses stomping and snorting, and the men shouting and firing their guns in the air, Sadie took in a tremulous deep breath. She bent down to hug her little brother, but his eyes were focused out the back window. She followed his gaze, Tears burst into her eyes and her hand came up to her mouth.
To be continued . . . maybe.
– – – – –
This story is in response to The Daily Post Weekly Writing Challenge.
For this week’s challenge, write a post that will leave readers waiting for more. Breathless with anticipation. On the edges of the seats. Obsessively clicking “refresh,” waiting impatiently for the end of the story. We want to hear audible groans when readers reach the end of your post and see “To be continued…”
You’ll need to think through the story you want to tell, and then figure out where to split it in half for greatest dramatic effect.
Does this mean we’re asking you to write fiction? Not at all — any kind of post can get the season finale treatment:
- Tell a personal story, but withhold the unexpected ending.
- Write a forceful opinion piece, but don’t reveal your point of view.
- Share a photo essay, but hold back the final, perfect image that ties the rest together.
- Get our mouths watering with a description of your favorite dish, but make us wait for the recipe.
- Show us the steps in your last DIY project, but wait on sharing how it turned out.
Blogging is about sharing our stories, and a good story keeps readers hooked. This week, figure out how to turn your story into a nail-biter.
Publish the two posts whenever you’d like; on the same day, a day apart, or a week apart, depending on how tense you want to leave your readers.

domain: literature


Özlem Kıldır, General Manager of Profinstance Consulting,talked about the financial and commercial investment in offshore wind power plants in Turkey, in particular, in the “TR22 Region Offshore Wind Power Plant and Port Pre-Feasibility Report” conducted with academics and the Southern Marmara Development Agency.
According to the 2023 Global Wind Energy Report prepared by the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), the installed power of wind energy worldwide has reached approximately 906 GW levels today. As of 2022, 842 GW of the installed power consists of onshore wind power plants (WPP), while the remaining 64 GW consists of offshore WPPs.
Turkey is increasing its energy investments due to its increasing population, being a developing country and being dependent on foreign energy. The capacity increase in renewable energy in recent years is the most important proof of this. For example, wind energy has reached 11.1 GW by 2021 from 2.3 GW of installation capacity in 2012.
According to World Bank data, Turkey’s offshore WPP technical potential has been determined as 75 GW (World Bank, 2019). Of this, 12 GW will consist of fixed-based WPPs, while 63 GW of this will be provided by floating WPPs.
Under the Pre-Feasibility Report of the TR22 Region Offshore Wind Power Plant and Port by the Southern Marmara Development Agency, which carries out its activities under the coordination of the General Directorate of Development Agencies of the Ministry of Industry and Technology, an offshore wind farm on the shores of Southern Marmara (Balıkesir and Çanakkale provinces) and these power plants are located. Candidate regions have been determined within the scope of the pre-feasibility study of the ports that can serve, and suitable areas have been determined within these candidate regions.
Considering the electricity prices in Turkey and Europe, it is understood that electricity can be produced at low prices with the said project. Assuming that the project will be the first project in Turkey, break-even electricity prices were found to be quite competitive. In addition, with the increase in offshore WPP projects in Turkey, it is expected that prices will decrease further and opportunities for cheaper electricity generation will occur.
When we look at the results of the financial analysis in general terms, it is seen that the project examples for Turkey are at a more competitive level compared to the periods when the projects in Europe first started, although the European region has come to a lower level over time thanks to cost reductions, productivity increases and financing cost advantages. In this sense, it can be said that it is at an important stage.


text:
This is a chicken that can read your mind. Try it for yourself!
Date added: Unknown
Help David Cameron deport the plebs in order to save money!
Round them all into the cage so they can be shippe…
Click on as many objects as possible to get the song to play nicely
Another Douche wanna be! Help this poor weak guy get into shape, start a social life, get some awesome swag to…
Earn points by shooting targets as much as you can in the time allocated.
Evil spirits want to take over the blue moon. Destroy them in this brain teasing puzzle game.
3D Flash Chess with great AI opponent

domain: game


text:
Commentary: New Mexico Superintendent of Insurance Russell Toal issued the following statement in response to the Trump administration’s efforts to advance a lawsuit that seeks to eliminate the Affordable Care Act:
“Despite a once-in-a-generation pandemic and an economic collapse never experienced in our lifetime, the Trump administration has decided to press the Supreme Court of the United States to eliminate the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in its entirety. That would mean 24 million Americans losing their health insurance; people with pre-existing conditions being denied coverage or charged exorbitant rates because of their illness; eliminating the federal and state health insurance exchanges; removing children up to age 26 from their parents’ health insurance policy; and eliminating critical federal health care funding for Medicaid expansion and premium assistance.
There is never an appropriate time to put people’s health care at risk. But as New Mexico approaches 12,000 Coronavirus cases, this is the worst possible moment to advocate for the full repeal of the Affordable Care Act. If this lawsuit succeeds it is likely that at least 300,000 New Mexicans would lose health coverage immediately. One estimate shows that New Mexico’s uninsured rate would jump from 11% to 24% overnight. The 844,000 New Mexicans with pre-existing conditions would once again be subject to higher charges and denial of coverage.
Repeal of the ACA would mean that individuals who had COVID-19 would likely be denied health insurance. The same would be true of New Mexicans with cancer, HIV, asthma or health conditions. This absolutely is not the time to even consider dismantling ACA coverage. Instead, we should move towards making improvements, especially as so many people who have lost their jobs are relying on the law’s protections and coverage programs. To that end, I applaud the U.S. House of Representatives for passing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Enhancement Act. The bill would improve premium assistance for working families, negotiate lower prescription drug costs, and provide more federal funding for critical health programs like Medicaid. These are the kinds of actions that we need right now. I hope that the Supreme Court will provide support to our nation’s effort to make health care available and affordable.”

domain: economics


New Jersey Senate calls for solar farms at landfill sites
|The State Senate unanimously passed a bill Monday that calls for more solar farm placement on former landfill sites.New Jersey Senate calls for solar farms at landfill sites.
The State Senate unanimously passed a bill Monday that calls for more solar farm placement on former landfill sites. «The hope is that by allowing these solar panels to be put on top of these sites, we’ll be creating a window,» said Sen. Jim Whelan (D-2), a primary sponsor of the bill. «We’ll be taking something that has been a detriment to a community and creating an asset.»
Whelan said that many towns in New Jersey have landfill sites sitting with little or no development, often tucked away in unnoticeable places receiving little attention. «As it sits right now, there are a lot of uncapped, unclosed landfills in New Jersey,» said Whelan. «They are detriments to our towns. With the economy the way it is, in these times, towns are not rushing to close them.»
The bill, which passed 34 to 0, requires the Pinelands Commission to determine that the development of a solar field on former landfill or resource extraction sites is «in conformation with the standards of the pinelands comprehensive management plan.»
These plans include making sure the sites or adjacent areas are located on previously disturbed lands that have not been previously restored or already closed in accordance with a plan approved by the commission in consultation with the state Department of Environmental Protection.
The bill also provides, under the «Municipal Land Use Law,» that every municipality in the state outside of the pinelands is permitted to use a solar energy field or wind energy generation facility under these guidelines.


text:
The novel begins in Nazi-occupied Prague, soon after the invasion of Russia. There are the nine months when "the Butcher of Prague", Reinhardt Heydrich, as Deputy Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia, ruled with naked terror. He saw Bohemia as an ancient German land, had utter contempt for the Czechs and was one of the main architects of the "Final Solution": the Jews were already herded into ghettoes; Theresienstadt had already been turned into a holding area from which many Jews were sent to the gas chambers of Auschwitz. Weil has Heydrich regret that in his present position he could only organize the liquidation of the Jews instead of being able, as before, to participate personally in the violence. After Heydrich was assassinated, the terror intensified even more.
The book portrays the brutality and bureaucracy of the regime; the infighting within the different Nazi authorities; how the Nazis terrify each other almost as much as they terrify the people of Prague, as when an order given by Heydrich could not be immediately carried out. One of these orders had been to remove the statue of Mendelssohn from the roof of the Prague Academy of Music when none of his underlings knew which of the many statues was that of Mendelssohn. Such situations are farcical; but we are left in no doubt that there was never anything funny in the outcome, as we follow the precarious lives of several Jews and Czechs. Many have perforce to collaborate with the Germans and even take some pride in it; others reproach themselves bitterly; a few courageously engage in resistance. As the book progresses, it becomes darker and darker as the farcical elements are left behind. We move to Theresienstadt, where the Germans forced Jews to select other Jews to do terrible things to yet other Jews. And the suffering, there and in Prague, continues right up to the time, in the last pages, when the Soviets drive the Germans out of Czechoslovakia. Some of the Nazis' victims had gone to their deaths bravely, knowing that, though they would not live to see it, the Germans would surely be defeated.
Weil wrote not only as a Jew, but also as a lover of Czechoslovakia.

domain: history


text:
Once cut by the Red Devil’s reserves, Ron-Robert Zieler went onto become a German international.
Newcastle fans looking for director of football Joe Kinnear have issued an urgent appeal.
Former Arsenal midfielder Denilson has developed an edge to his game of late.
Former Liverpool, Aston Villa and Portsmouth goalkeeper David James has been discussing his dislike for the home of Manchester United.
Signed for £500,000 in January, Yoan Gouffran is slowly becoming a fans' favourite on Tyneside.
All the latest news and views from Stamford Bridge...
A round up of the latest news and gossip connected to Liverpool.
News, views and rumours relating to Manchester City in the past 24 hours.
News, views and rumours relating to Manchester United in the past 24 hours.
Suarez returned for Liverpool in defeat while Bendtner played a full role as Arsenal edged out West Brom in the League Cup.
Glasgow Rangers midfielder Graham Dorrans is reportedly in Leeds regarding his ankle problem and could miss the start of the new season for the Ibrox club.
Glasgow Rangers midfielder Josh Windass is reportedly on Cardiff City’s radar, and the Ibrox club are claimed to want £3m.
Steven Gerrard’s Glasgow Rangers reportedly want Brandon Barker at Ibrox. Hull City and Hibernian are also claimed to be interested in the Manchester City youngster.
Leeds United owner Andrea Radrizzani denies club's pre-season tour was a business venture.
Leeds target George Hirst is heading to Belgium,
Leeds United fans are desperate for Kemar Roofe to stay at Elland Road next season.
Leeds favourite Gradel has been on loan at Toulouse during the 2017-18 campaign from Bournemouth.
West Ham United are taking matters into their own hands to seal a double transfer deal according to reports from Italy.
Ibrox side Glasgow Rangers midfielder Graham Dorrans had to leave Spain for a scheduled scan on his knee injury.
Everton sold Ramiro Funes Mori to Villarreal yesterday, with the centre-back potentially the first of many to depart Goodison Park this summer.

domain: sports


text:
Importance The Cochrane review (2016) on kangaroo mother care (KMC) demonstrated a significant reduction in the risk of mortality in low birth weight infants. New evidence from large multi-centre randomised trials has been available since its publication.
Objective Our systematic review compared the effects of KMC vs conventional care and early (ie, within 24 hours of birth) vs late initiation of KMC on critical outcomes such as neonatal mortality.
Methods Eight electronic databases, including PubMed®, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL, from inception until March 2022, were searched. All randomised trials comparing KMC vs conventional care or early vs late initiation of KMC in low birth weight or preterm infants were included.
Data extraction and synthesis The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and was registered with PROSPERO.
Main outcomes and measures The primary outcome was mortality during birth hospitalization or 28 days of life. Other outcomes included severe infection, hypothermia, exclusive breastfeeding rates, and neurodevelopmental impairment. Results were pooled using fixed-effect and random-effects meta-analyses in RevMan 5.4 and Stata 15.1 (StataCorp, College Station, TX).
Results In total, 31 trials with 15 559 infants were included in the review; 27 studies compared KMC with conventional care, while four compared early vs late initiation of KMC. Compared with conventional care, KMC reduces the risks of mortality (relative risk (RR) 0.68; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.53 to 0.86; 11 trials, 10 505 infants; high certainty evidence) during birth hospitalisation or 28 days of age and probably reduces severe infection until the latest follow-up (RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.79 to 0.92; nine trials; moderate certainty evidence). On subgroup analysis, the reduction in mortality was noted irrespective of gestational age or weight at enrolment, time of initiation, and place of initiation of KMC (hospital or community); the mortality benefits were greater when the daily duration of KMC was at least 8 hours per day than with shorter-duration KMC. Studies comparing early vs late-initiated KMC demonstrated a reduction in neonatal mortality (RR 0.77, 95% CI 0.66 to 0.91; three trials, 3693 infants; high certainty evidence) and a probable decrease in clinical sepsis until 28-days (RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.76 to 0.96; two trials; low certainty evidence) following early initiation of KMC.
Conclusions and relevance The review provides updated evidence on the effects of KMC on mortality and other critical outcomes in preterm and low birth weight infants. The findings suggest that KMC should preferably be initiated within 24 hours of birth and provided for at least 8 hours daily.
- public health
- systematic review
Data availability statement
Data are available upon reasonable request. All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information. Data are available upon reasonable request from the corresponding author.
This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
Statistics from Altmetric.com
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC
Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is a simple and cost-effective intervention that decreases neonatal mortality and the risk of infection in low birth weight infants.
The WHO recommends the initiation of KMC among low birth weight infants after clinical stabilisation.
WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS
Compared with conventional care, KMC initiated either in the hospital or at home reduces mortality during birth hospitalisation or 28 days of age and probably reduces severe infection until the latest follow-up among preterm and low birth weight infants.
KMC provided for at least 8 hours a day probably results in greater benefits than a shorter duration of KMC.
KMC initiated within 24 hours of birth reduces neonatal mortality and may reduce clinical sepsis until 28 days compared with later initiation.
HOW THIS STUDY MIGHT AFFECT RESEARCH, PRACTICE OR POLICY
The results of this updated review will likely influence health providers to initiate KMC in all low birth weight and preterm infants managed in health facilities and at home. Efforts might be undertaken to initiate KMC within 24 hours of birth and to provide it for at least 8 hours a day.
Prematurity (gestational age <37 weeks) and low birth weight (defined as <2500 g) are important causes of neonatal and infant mortality and long-term neurodevelopmental disability.1 Low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) have the highest burden of preterm and low birth weight infants. Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is a simple and cost-effective intervention that has been shown to reduce neonatal mortality and the risk of infection in low birth weight infants.2 The Cochrane review on KMC, published in 2016, included 21 studies involving 3042 infants and demonstrated a significant reduction in the risks of mortality and severe infection in low birth weight infants.3
New evidence from large multi-country and community-based randomised trials became available after the publication of the Cochrane review.4 5 A few of these trials examined the effect of early KMC, that is, KMC initiated within the first 24 hours of delivery.5 6 The timing of initiation of KMC is critical because KMC is usually commenced after the infant is stabilised. The WHO guidelines also recommend the initiation of KMC after clinical stabilisation. However, stabilisation of preterm/low birth weight neonates may take anything from hours to days, depending on the gestation, birth weight, and general condition at birth. The median age at initiation of KMC in the facility-based studies included in the Cochrane review varied from 3 to 24 days. KMC initiated after 3 days of life would not naturally reduce the risk of deaths occurring in the first 3 days, which account for about 62% of total neonatal deaths.7 The efficacy and safety of early initiation of KMC – within 24 hours of life – are unknown.
This systematic review aimed to compare the effects of (a) KMC with conventional care and (b) early initiation, that is, KMC within 24 hours of age, with late initiation of KMC on neonatal and infant mortality and severe morbidities among low birth weight and preterm infants. This review would provide critical evidence for policymakers and other stakeholders and may help to formulate clinical practice guidelines.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Our review included individually-randomised and cluster-randomised trials that compared KMC with conventional care or early initiation (ie, in the first 24 hours after birth) of KMC with late-initiated KMC among low birth weight and preterm infants, irrespective of the duration of KMC, infant stability at enrolment, study setting, and breastfeeding patterns. Trials reported as only abstracts were included if sufficient information on study methods was available to assess the eligibility and the risk of bias. We excluded quasi-randomised and crossover trials, studies evaluating KMC among term infants or those with birthweight >2500 g, and studies assessing KMC on only physiological parameters, pain scores, maternal mental health, infant colic, or during neonatal transport or as a part of a package of interventions.
We systematically reviewed the relevant publications by searching the electronic databases of MEDLINE (1966 to March 2022) via PubMed® and OVID, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL, The Cochrane Library, Issue 1 to March 2022), EMBASE (1988 to March 2022), CINAHL (1981 to March 2022), and the databases PsycINFO, AMED, EMCARE, BNI from inception until March 2022. We used the search terms “kangaroo care,” “kangaroo mother care,” “skin-to-skin care,” and “neonates or infants” in the search strategy. The search was initially conducted until March 2021 (for the presentation of review findings to the WHO Guideline Development Group of the guidelines on the care of low birth weight infants); the search was then updated to March 2022. The search strategy, search results, and the definitions used in the review are provided in online supplemental file 1. We also searched the databases of clinical trials and reference lists of retrieved articles for eligible studies.
The primary outcome was mortality during birth hospitalisation or by day 28 of life. Other outcomes were mortality by 6–12 months of age, severe infections, infant growth, neurodevelopment, hypothermia, length of hospital stay, readmission to hospital, and exclusive breastfeeding at discharge and at one and 6 months of age.
The two review authors (SS and MJS) extracted data using a standardised and pre-tested data abstraction form. The data included study characteristics, sample size, details of KMC initiation, duration, breastfeeding, time of hospital discharge, study setting (hospital or community), outcomes including neonatal mortality, hypothermia, sepsis, rates of exclusive breastfeeding, and weight gain. Discrepancies, if any, were resolved by mutual discussion between the reviewers.
Quality assessment and statistical analysis
The review authors independently evaluated the quality of studies using Cochrane’s Risk of Bias-1 tool, extracted data, and synthesised the effect estimates – relative risks (RR) or mean difference (MD) – using RevMan version 5.4 (The Cochrane Collaboration, 2020) or Stata 15.1 (StataCorp, College Station, TX, USA). The RR and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated based on the extracted frequencies and denominators. Results were pooled using fixed-effect meta-analyses using the Mantel-Haenszel method. The heterogeneity of the pooled studies was assessed using the test of homogeneity of study-specific effect sizes and the I2 statistic, in addition to visual confirmation from forest plots. If substantial heterogeneity was detected, the reasons for heterogeneity were explored. If there was no critical clinical or methodological heterogeneity among the studies, we pooled their results using the random-effects model. We evaluated the likelihood of potential publication bias using funnel plots.
We used the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach8 to assess the quality of evidence for critical outcomes such as mortality at discharge, severe infection/sepsis at the latest follow-up, weight gain, exclusive breastfeeding, and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Evidence from randomised controlled trials was considered high quality; still, it could be downgraded by one or two levels for serious and very serious limitations, respectively, based on the risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness of study results, and publication bias. The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42021240336).
Planned subgroup analyses
For the comparison of KMC vs conventional care, we performed subgroup analyses according to different gestational and birth weight categories and by median duration KMC in hours (<8 hours, 8–16 hours, and >16 hours); time of initiation of KMC – early (≤24 hours of life) vs late initiation; stable vs unstable neonates; health facility vs community settings; and countries (high income vs LMIC settings).
Patient and public involvement
The study is a systematic review of the existing literature on the efficacy of KMC in preterm and low birth weight infants. No subjects were enrolled in the review. Therefore, parents, parent advisors, or the public were not involved in developing the research question and outcome measures.
Role of the funding source
The WHO, Geneva, funded the review. The WHO staff helped finalise the protocol and the manuscript; they had no role in the literature search, data extraction, or data analysis. The corresponding author had the final responsibility for the decision to submit for publication.
Of the 3458 records identified from the database and bibliographic searches, 314–6 9–35 studies enrolling 15 559 infants were included in the review (figure 1); 25 studies were conducted in LMIC (two from multiple countries5 14 while seven were conducted in high-income countries12 20 24 26 29 30 34 (Appendix). Twenty-seven studies compared KMC with conventional care, while four compared early with late initiation of KMC.5 6 24 25 KMC was initiated in the health facility in 29 studies and at home (community) in two trials.4 11 While the sample sizes of earlier hospital-based studies ranged from 28 to 777, the most recent facility-based study – WHO iKMC study5 – had a sample size of 3211. Of the two community-based studies, one trial had enrolled around 8400 infants.4 Only six studies included infants with birthweight <1500 g.12 13 19 28 30 34 Figure 2 depicts the risk of bias in the included studies in specific domains. Many studies had an unclear or high risk of selection bias (due to a lack of information on allocation concealment) and detection bias (because the outcomes assessors were not masked to the intervention group).
KMC versus conventional newborn care
The comparison included 27 studies that enrolled 11 956 infants. The characteristics of included studies are provided in table 1. All but one study enrolled infants after stabilisation (variably defined in different studies as cardiorespiratory stability, off oxygen or any form of respiratory support, or off intravenous fluids). KMC was started within 24 hours after birth in two studies, between 1 and 7 days in 10 studies, and after 7 days in 12 studies (3 studies did not report the time of initiation). The duration of KMC was <8 hours in 9 studies, 8–16 hours in 9 studies, and >16 hours in 4 studies (5 studies did not report the duration).
Pooled analysis revealed a 32% reduction in mortality during birth hospitalisation or by 28 days after birth or 40 weeks of postmenstrual age (risk ratio (RR) 0.68; 95% CI (CI) 0.53 to 0.86; I2=0%; 12 studies; 10 505 infants; fixed-effect model; high certainty evidence; figure 3). The funnel plot did not show any evidence of a potential publication bias (online supplemental efigure 1). The benefits of KMC in the primary outcome of mortality during birth hospitalisation or by 28 days of age were observed in all subgroup analyses: gestational age category (≤34 weeks vs. >34 weeks), weight at birth/enrolment (≤2000 g vs. >2000 g), setting (health facility vs. community) and time of initiation of KMC (within 24 hours after birth vs later); the benefits were greater when the daily duration of KMC was at least 8 hours per day than with shorter duration (online supplemental efigure 2). Pooled analysis of 4 studies that had reported mortality by 6 months of age showed a 25% reduction in mortality (RR 0.75; 95% CI 0.62 to 0.92; fixed-effect model; high certainty of evidence).
KMC probably results in a 15% reduction in severe infection/sepsis at the latest follow-up (RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.79 to 0.92; 9 trials, 9847 infants; moderate certainty evidence) and 68% reduction in the risk of hypothermia (RR 0.32, 95% CI 0.19 to 0.53; 11 trials, 1169 infants; moderate-certainty evidence). Infants in the KMC arm had a higher gain in anthropometric parameters, namely weight gain per day and length and head circumference gain per week (table 2). The exclusive breastfeeding rates were higher at discharge/28 days of life (RR 1.48, 95% CI 1.44 to 1.52; 9 trials, 9983 infants, very low certainty evidence), but the evidence was uncertain; also, there was no difference in breastfeeding rates at 1–3 months of age. KMC may result in little to no difference in the Griffith Quotients or the risk of cerebral palsy at 12 months of corrected age36 or IQ scores at 20 years of age.
Early-initiated versus late-initiated KMC
The evidence was derived from 4 trials that enrolled 3603 infants. One study was done in a high-come country (Sweden), 2 studies were done in low-income countries (Madagascar and The Gambia), and 1 study was multi-country conducted in LMICs (Ghana, India, Malawi, Nigeria, and Tanzania). All trials were conducted in health facilities. Infant stability at enrolment, duration of KMC achieved, and time of initiation of KMC in the included studies are provided in table 3. In two studies (Mörelius et al 24 and WHO iKMC)5 KMC was initiated in the delivery room. Brotherton et al 6 enrolled moderately unstable infants in the early KMC arm and stable infants after >24 hour of admission in the control arm. Nagai et al began KMC within 24 hours of birth in the early arm and after 24 hours in the late arm.
Early-initiated KMC showed a reduction in the risks of mortality by 28 days of age (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.66 to 0.92; 3 trials, 3533 infants, high certainty evidence; online supplemental efigure 3) and hypothermia by discharge or at 28 days (RR 0.74, 95% CI 0.61 to 0.90; high certainty evidence). It probably reduces the risk of clinical sepsis until 28-day follow-up (RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.76 to 0.96; table 4; low certainty evidence) and improves exclusive breastfeeding at discharge (RR 1.1.2, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.19; moderate certainty evidence). There was also a decrease in the length of hospital stay (table 4).
On subgroup analysis, there was evidence of a reduction in 28-day mortality for infants with GA ≤34 weeks and BW ≤2000, but there was little data for infants >34 weeks and weighing >2000 g at birth. The mortality reduced with a duration of KMC of at least >16 hours per day, with little data for daily KMC duration of <8 hours or 8–16 hours per day.
Quality of the evidence
For the comparison of KMC vs conventional newborn care, the certainty of the evidence was assessed as high for neonatal mortality and moderate for sepsis/severe infection and hypothermia (table 5). For early vs late-initiated KMC, the certainty of the evidence was high for neonatal mortality and hypothermia, moderate for exclusive breastfeeding at discharge, and low for nosocomial clinical sepsis (table 6). A few outcomes, such as weight gain, breastfeeding, and length of hospital stay, showed a high degree of heterogeneity, partly due to clinical and methodological heterogeneity among the studies (varied definitions of hypothermia and time points of assessment; different methods of breastfeeding assessment, etc.).
The systematic review showed that KMC reduces mortality during birth hospitalisation or by 28 days of age and probably reduces severe infection at the latest follow-up in preterm and low birth weight infants in health facilities and at home. KMC may result in a slight increment in growth parameters (weight and length) and exclusive breastfeeding rates at discharge. KMC may result in little to no difference in neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 months compared with conventional care. Compared with delayed initiation (>24 hours) of KMC, early-initiated KMC (<24 hours) results in a 33% reduction in mortality by 28 days and a slight reduction in clinical sepsis by 28 days.
Three recent systematic reviews examined the effect of KMC compared with conventional care on infant clinical outcomes.3 37 38 The Cochrane review in 2016 found 21 studies enrolling 3042 low birth weight infants.3 Our systematic review used a similar search strategy and inclusion criteria and included studies until 2022. We found 10 newer studies that provided data on 12 517 additional infants with similar gestation and birth weight range. The Cochrane review reported a similar decrease in mortality at discharge or 40 weeks of postmenstrual age (RR 0.60, 95% CI 0.39 to 0.92; 8 trials, 1736 infants) and similar effects on infection, hypothermia, and anthropometry. However, the certainty of the evidence was graded as moderate to very low in the Cochrane review. The addition of information from 12,000-odd infants has improved the precision and certainty of the evidence of the critical outcomes in the current review. In 2020, a systematic review of 416 preterm neonates reported that KMC significantly reduced apneic events in preterm neonates.38 Another review in 2019 concluded that KMC had a significant positive impact on growth and breastfeeding rates in very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates.37
We investigated the effect of mean duration KMC in hours and prespecified three categories (<8 hours, 8–16 hours, and >16 hours). The effects on mortality were comparable in the >16 hour and 8–16 hour groups, but there was insufficient data in the <8 hours group. The Cochrane review (2016) explored the effects of the duration of KMC in three different categories; <2 hours and 6–15 hours, and >20 hours per day, and found benefits only when KMC was done for 20 hours or more. We found beneficial effects of KMC in prespecified subgroups of ≤2.0 kg and >2.0 kg and infants with gestational age ≤34 and >34 weeks at birth. The two community-based studies that enrolled infants at home also showed significant benefits on mortality. We found no additional trials – other than the study by Worku et al included in the Cochrane review – that compared KMC with conventional care in unstable infants.
Only one systematic review – the Cochrane review published in 2016 – has evaluated the effects of early vs late initiation of KMC in low birth weight infants. It also used a cut-off of 24 hours to define early initiation but found only one study of 73 relatively stable low birth weight infants.25 Our review included three additional studies that recruited 3530 preterm/low birth weight infants and found significant beneficial effects with early initiation of KMC.5 6 24
The results of our review have substantial implications for policymaking, particularly in LMIC. First, KMC should be provided to all low birth weight and preterm infants irrespective of the settings – both health facilities and at home. Second, given the probable dose-effect response, KMC should preferably be practiced for at least 8 hours a day for optimal benefits. Third, KMC should be initiated within the first 24 hours of life. Indeed, our findings have helped to make recommendations on KMC in the new WHO guidelines on the care of preterm and low birth weight neonates.39
The strengths of the current review include a comprehensive and systematic search of the literature with updated evidence to March 2022. Compared with the existing Cochrane reviews on KMC, our review identified additional studies that had enrolled almost 13 000 low birth weight infants, which resulted in high precision of estimates and improved the certainty of the evidence. The review also had some limitations. The included studies were not blinded, although outcome assessors were blinded in many studies. However, the risk of bias in the included studies was generally low, and the certainty of the evidence for the primary outcomes was moderate to high. Very low birth weight, extremely preterm neonates, and severely unstable neonates were often excluded from studies. More evidence is needed before extrapolating the study results in these high-risk groups.
To conclude, our findings support the practice of KMC for preterm and low birth weight infants as soon as possible after birth and for at least 8 hours a day. Future research should focus on overcoming barriers and facilitators to large-scale implementation of KMC in facility and community settings. Data on long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes are also needed.
Data availability statement
Data are available upon reasonable request. All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information. Data are available upon reasonable request from the corresponding author.
Patient consent for publication
We acknowledge the support and guidance provided by Dr. Rajiv Bahl, Dr. Karen Edmond, and Dr. Shuchita Gupta from the WHO, Geneva, in finalising the protocol and interpreting the results.
Handling editor Seema Biswas
Contributors Both authors, MJS and SS, contributed equally to protocol development, literature search, data extraction and analysis and interpretation. SS drafted the manuscript with inputs from MJS. Both authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript. MJS acts as the guarantor of the paper.
Funding The World Health Organization. Grant number- not applicable.
Competing interests None declared.
Patient and public involvement Patients and/or the public were not involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of this research.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
Supplemental material This content has been supplied by the author(s). It has not been vetted by BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) and may not have been peer-reviewed. Any opinions or recommendations discussed are solely those of the author(s) and are not endorsed by BMJ. BMJ disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance placed on the content. Where the content includes any translated material, BMJ does not warrant the accuracy and reliability of the translations (including but not limited to local regulations, clinical guidelines, terminology, drug names and drug dosages), and is not responsible for any error and/or omissions arising from translation and adaptation or otherwise.


Mismatched with love and made from recycled cotton fibers!
Like the sedimentary rock itself, Sandstone Crew Socks pack just as much beauty everywhere they go. Burnt oranges with fair blue and blush easily make these socks a closet staple in any season. Colors in this sock: blush, sky blue, burnt orange, creamy yellow.
All Solmate socks are machine washable and dryable. We recommend washing in cold or warm water. Socks will shrink a little in their first washing; however, they are knit on the larger size to accommodate this and do stretch out once worn again.
All Solmate Socks are proudly crafted with care in the USA from recycled fibers at a family-owned mill in Hickory, North Carolina.
Life's too short for matching socks!
Made in the U.S.
Fabric content: 62% Recycled Cotton, 22% Recycled Polyester, 15% Nylon, 1% Lycra.
Payment & Security
Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.


These 16 Popular Phones Have The Highest Radiation Emissions
Xiaomi and OnePlus phones make up half the list.
Xiaomi and OnePlus are the worst offenders when it comes to smartphone radiation, according to Germany's Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS)
The level of radiation emission is measured by the "amount of energy absorbed by the body", which is known as "specific absorption rate" (SAR).
In order to avoid adverse health effects, BfS has set the SAR limit at 2 Watts per kilogram (W/kg).
Among the top 16 phones that emit the most radiation, Xiaomi and OnePlus took four spots each on the list
Statista collected information from BfS' database and turned it into an easy-to-read chart.
The chart only includes current smartphone models as of 10 December, 2018 from selected brands while the SAR value is based on holding the phone right next to the ear during a call.
The eight phone models in question are:
- Xiaomi Mi A1 (1.75 W/kg),
- OnePlus 5T (1.68 W/kg),
- Xiaomi Mi Max 3 (1.58 W/kg),
- OnePlus 6T (1.55 W/kg),
- Xiaomi Mi Mix 3 (1.45 W/kg),
- OnePlus 5 (1.39 W/kg),
- OnePlus 6 (1.33 W/kg), and
- Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 (1.29 W/kg).
Meanwhile, eight of the latest Samsung models were found to emit the least amount of radiation
The other brands named in the list of 16 smartphones with the least radiation emissions are LG, HTC, Motorola, and ZTE.
All 16 models were found to emit less than 1 W/kg when held near the ear during a phone call.
The eight Samsung models are:
- Samsung Galaxy Note8 (0.17 W/kg),
- Samsung Galaxy A8 (0.24 W/kg),
- Samsung Galaxy S8+ (0.26 W/kg),
- Samsung Galaxy S7 edge (0.26 W/kg),
- Samsung Galaxy S9+ (0.29 W/kg),
- Samsung Galaxy J6+ (0.31 W/kg),
- Samsung Galaxy J4+ (0.32 W/kg), and
- Samsung Galaxy S8 (0.32 W/kg).
However, it should be noted that multiple studies have found little or no link between mobile phone radiation and health risks
Cellphone radiation is commonly believed to cause cancer, but US' National Cancer Institute has noted that "few studies have shown some evidence of statistical association of cell phone use and brain tumo[u]r risks in humans, but most studies have found no association".
In 2011, the World Health Organisation (WHO) classified radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in the 2B group ("possibly carcinogenic to humans"), which simply means that there "could be some risk".
Read more #tech news on SAYS:


text:
Superb 43 Models Knitting socks for Beginners
knitting socks for beginners is among the best crochet shapes a person are ever going to find. This picture has been submitted to be able to help you find crochet styles that you would like to be able to create.
Beside Superb 43 Models Knitting socks for Beginners
above, we have amassed several similar crochet styles coming from a assortment of the highest quality methods to the internet. Therefore, identify which often pattern is the best for people, then understand and use it. The greater people process, you will subsequently be much more experts.
Knitting Socks For Beginners Pictures Selections
beginner sock pattern_knitting socks for beginners | supplied by: www.pinterest.com
how to knit baby booties double pointed needles_knitting socks for beginners | resource: www.feelinginspired.com.au
pinterest • the world’s catalog of ideas_knitting socks for beginners | source: www.pinterest.com
these socks are designed with the first time sock knitter in mind sock knitting can seem daunting but it doesn’t have to be all you need to be able to do is work in the round decrease and pick up stitches and you can make these socks although this is a beginner pattern it doesn’t contain if you re new to sock knitting and know a toddler this pair of socks is a great easy project for you to try these rib cuff socks are virtually all stockinette stitch so they re really quick and easy to knit and because they re small the potentially scary bits which are actually not scary at all are over quickly beginner sock pattern baby socks free pattern free patterns socks stricken 42 inspirational examples for enthusiastic little bit funky how to knit socks a beginning beginners knitting adult size slippers with a french accent winwick mum basic 4ply sock pattern and tutorial easy free sock knitting pattern for beginner s
knitting adult size slippers with a french accent_knitting socks for beginners | supplier: www.pinterest.com
baby socks free pattern free patterns_knitting socks for beginners | reference: lasepattern.net
it s hip to knit 7 simple knitting projects_knitting socks for beginners | original: www.greenredeem.co.uk
superb 43 models knitting socks for beginners | sock knitting for beginners – knit baby socks schachenmayr regia pairfect beginner s lightweight socks winwick mum basic 4ply sock pattern and tutorial easy how to knit baby booties double pointed needles knitting with circular needles for beginners winwick mum basic 4ply sock pattern and tutorial easy free easy sock knitting pattern – how to close the toe knitnscribble easy beginner sock knitting pattern i 8 tips for beginner sock knitters create cozy socks 12 sock knitting patterns for beginners using circular 19 best tube socks knit images on pinterest 17 best images about mens socks on pinterest socks stricken 42 inspirational examples for enthusiastic simple sock knitting patterns beginner knitted slippers to keep your feet warm and cozy beginner s knit sock free pattern craftfoxes baby knit socks pattern winwick mum beginner sock knitting sockalong week 2 simple sock knitting patterns beginner 131 best images about knit boot toppers on pinterest
Gallery of Knitting Socks For Beginners

domain: design


NORTH MICHIGAN -- Baseball-sized hail and several inches of rain washed through counties from Traverse City to Alpena Friday, damaging fruit farms across the state.
"It was probably one of our more prolific hail events that we've had in a long time," said Jeff Lutz, meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Gaylord. "We issued a fair amount of warnings yesterday, (we haven't) issued a whole lot since 2007."
Lutz said the storm started in Wisconsin and moved east across Lake Michigan, touching down in Glen Arbor just before 11 a.m. Hail anywhere from the size of a quarter to three inches in diameter hit several communities until 4 p.m. on Friday, July 8.
Jack King, farm manager of King Orchards in Central Lake, said the storm damaged several cherry and apple trees, but overall he feels good about the state of his crops.
"It was really scary, we have older tart cherry trees right behind our market that were planted in 1980 and we did see quite a few broken branches and downed trees," King said.
Tim Collins, assistant manager Friske Orchards in Ellsworth, said the storm just missed him, hitting five miles south of their farm.
"We were extremely lucky," he said. "It would have destroyed a lot of leaves on the trees, which would give (them) less nutrients and energy, destroy budding fruit and tear branches off. Even if the fruit stayed on to continue growing, it wouldn't look good and we wouldn't be able to sell it."
Lutz said the Grand Traverse area was hit the hardest. Leelanau County experienced two inches of rain that travelled to Traverse City east to Antrim and Charlevoix Counties. The storm bolstered winds upwards of 60 miles per hour.
In a press release, State Senator Tom Casperon representing Michigan's 38th District called the storm a "disaster" to Northern Michigan's specialty crops and the farmers.
"Thinking of Northern Michigan agricultural producers and processors today and want to express my sympathy for those whose livelihoods were impacted by the storms," he said in the release. "Early reports indicate that various crops were badly damaged, including apples, pears, cherries, soybeans and corn."
Casperson also advocated for state and federal agricultural agencies to evaluate the damage and assist producers in the following days.
Michigan is one of the major fruit-growing states, in large part because the lake-effect climate and sandy soil, which favors the deep-rooted trees. Michigan's fruit belt runs the length of the lower peninsula along Lake Michigan.


text:
Hall of Gods Demo Play
Hall of Gods details
|Min bet (Max bet) $, €, £||0( 100 )|
|Game type||Video Slots|
Scatter symbols, Wild, Jackpot, Bonus Game
Hall of Gods Review
The Hall of Gods slot is one of the most popular games from NetEnt slots company. It was released in 2013. For many users, its main advantage is the fact that they can win a mega jackpot here.
The game is famous for its average volatility (which means it is suitable for beginners), as well as a fairly good RTP of 95.5%. In terms of design, everything is pretty standard here: 5 wheels, 20 pay lines, 3 rows. Such understandable gaming conditions immediately set users up for a dynamic gameplay.
How does the slot works?
The Hall of Gods online casino game is dedicated to the Scandinavian mythology. Disturbing music with the drums helps set especially exciting mood. The game line can always be customized.
Players can bet from 0.01 to 100 coins here. The maximum winning reaches 431400, and this doesn’t include the progressive jackpots slots. Expanding snake function is also available. Thanks to this option, it will be possible to turn game symbols into wilds, which will provide additional winnings.
In general, the game looks good both on computers and mobile devices. Therefore, you just need to choose a suitable casino to enjoy the game in a convenient format.
Symbols and sound effects of the game
We’ve already mentioned the audio effects. As for the game symbols, there are 10 different icons. They are not only well-drawn but also decorated with knots and scrolls traditional for Scandinavia. Symbols are classified into high and low value badges. So, the first group includes the gods:
Low-value symbols include an apple box, an ax, a necklace, a hammer, and a ring. It is this piece of jewellery that is considered the most valuable of this group of icons.
Thanks to the high-quality themed design of the Hall of Gods online slot, players are able to immerse themselves in the world of exciting entertainment. Moreover, it is easy to understand the game processes here even if you play using your phone.
Special offers and bonuses
As in many other games, in the Hall of Gods casino slot, users can additionally earn on wilds and scatters. So, the snake acts as a wild symbol here. Moreover, if it is found on the 2nd, 3rd or 4th line, it stretches over these 3 rows, as if rising from the water. A wild is useful because it can replace any other symbol on the wheel (except for the scatter and the bonus).
The image of two black ravens at the grave is used here as a scatter. When a player gets such symbols, he you will receive free spins. So, if there are 3 such icons on the field, this provides 10 spins, 4 symbols give 15 spins, and 5 badges give 20 spins. This is a very necessary and useful reward that will allow you to play for free and earn additional rewards.
If you get 3 hammers of Thor, you will be able to unlock a bonus round. In it, you will have to catch paper scrolls and gems to get the maximum winning.
Pros and cons of the slot
In conclusion of the Hall of Gods review, the strong points of the game can be emphasized. They include:
- Progressive megajackpot. True, it is difficult to win it, but the very fact of such an option has a positive effect on the overall impression of the game.
- Average level of volatility.
- Opportunity to easily earn free spins and other rewards.
However, there are also some relative disadvantages to this slot machine. Talking about the most obvious of them, the following can be named:
- use of many characters, they are difficult to remember;
- it is almost impossible to win the largest amounts in the jackpot.
Also the jackpot wheel needs improvements. However, against the background of many other developments, this game looks advantageous.
Are there similar games?
If you like this slot, you can also try to play a demo round in other similar developments, for instance:
- Fortunes of Asgard;
- Valkyries of Odin;
- Endorphina Asgardians.
The chances of becoming their winners are quite high.
Where to play the presented slot
Now it is quite possible to play Hall of Gods free demo game in many companies. Moreover, they offer various bonuses that will allow you to start your career in this market easily and profitably. So, the best brands are:
- Casumo (beginners are offered 200% on their first deposit);
- Casino Winner;
- Green (10 minutes of free spins);
- Casinova (100% first deposit bonus and 200 free spins).
Thanks to such rewards, it’s much easier to feel confident at any of these companies.
TOP-3 Casinos to Play Hall of Gods Slot Machine
Best casinos in 2021 where you can play Hall of Gods
More NetEnt Slots
- Fruit Shop (NetEnt)
- Reel Steal
- Guns N' Roses
- Jack Hammer 2
- Pyramid: Quest for Immortality
- Fruit Shop Christmas Edition
- Koi Princess
- Neon Staxx
- Steam Tower
- Drive Multiplier Mayhem
- Jackpot 6000
- Blood Suckers
- Ghost Pirates
- Jack Hammer
- Mega Joker (NetEnt)
- Magic Portals
- Flowers Christmas Edition
- Mythic Maiden
- Secret of the Stones
- King of Slots
- The Invisible Man
- Space Wars
- Reel Rush
- Dazzle Me
- Lucky Angler
- Dracula (NetEnt)
- Piggy Riches
- Creature from the Black Lagoon
- Fruit Case
- Wild Turkey
- Robin Hood: Shifting Riches
- Gonzo's Quest
- Spinata Grande
- Hook's Heroes
- The Wish Master
- Dead or Alive
- Jack and the Beanstalk
- Arabian Nights (Netent)
- Aloha! Cluster Pays
- Mega Fortune
- Twin Spin

domain: entertainment


text:
Voucher, U.S. v. William Matvy, assault with intent to kill; includes cost of subpoena for witness and mileage; W.F. Jones, deputy U.S. marshal; Dr. H.C. Baker, witness; Stephen Wheeler and G.S. Williams, U.S. clerk of court; V. Dell, U.S. marshal
Download Full Text (860 KB)
1881 November 12-1881 January 9
Fort Smith, Sebastian County (Ark.)
MS.000962, Box 9, Folder 3, Item 11
United States Western District Court of Arkansas records, MS.000962
Arkansas State Archives
Item 09_03_011, United States Western District Court of Arkansas records, Arkansas State Archives, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Use and reproduction of images held by the Arkansas State Archives without prior written permission is prohibited. For information on reproducing images held by the Arkansas State Archives, please call 501-682-6900 or email at firstname.lastname@example.org.
United States History

domain: law


دل اولین کروم بوک خود را معرفی کرد. Chromebook 11 که از سیستم عامل کروم گوگل بهره می برد دارای صفحه نمایش ۱۱ اینچی با رزولوشن ۱۳۶۶ در ۷۶۸ پیکسل، پروسسور Intel Celeron 2955U و رمی ۲ یا ۴ گیگابایتی است.
حافظه داخلی ۱۶ گیگابایتی، وبکم ۷۲۰p، وای فای، بلوتوث ۴.۰ و پورت USB 3.0 از دیگر مشخصات این محصول دل می باشد. Dell Chromebook 11 در ژانویه سال آینده با قیمت پایه ۳۰۰ دلار در دسترس خواهد بود.
منبع : techcrunch
Dell Unveils Its First Chromebook, An 11-Inch Portable Designed Specifically For Education
Dell has finally made its entry into the Chromebook market official, as it follows in the footsteps of many other PC OEMs who are looking around to shore up flagging Windows machine sales. Dell’s aims with Chromebooks and Chrome OS are pretty specifically targeted, however, as Dell is creating its Chromebook 11 specifically for schools and students.
It should be available starting in January of next year for under $300, and will be sold through Dell.com in the U.S. and the U.K. It’s an Intel-powered device with a Celeron 2955U processor (interesting choice), 10 hours of battery life, 16GB of onboard flash storage, and two configurations of RAM, including a 4GB and a 2GB option. The screen on the new machine is a 1366×768 display, and there’s a 720p front-facing webcam for video conferencing. It has 802.11n Wi-Fi, and is under an inch thick, weighing just under 3 pounds. I/O includes two USB 3.0 ports, an HDMI port, and Bluetooth 4.0.
This sounds like a strong contender to the existing crop of Chromebooks, especially in that the battery would seem to offer true all-day computing, rather than some of the current models which seem to underperform in that regard. The screen isn’t anywhere near the resolution of something like the Chromebook Pixel from Google, but overall this should be a top choice for those interested in Google’s desktop computing efforts, so long as it matches up to its specs on paper.
Dell says it will begin to roll out additional Chromebooks targeted at the budget market of both small- to medium-sized businesses and general consumers, in addition to this education-aimed device. That means it’s placing a big side bet on Google’s browser-based OS. For a PC OEM, it’s in vogue, but depending on how Dell goes about addressing the needs of these different target groups, its Chrome OS strategy could be among the most interesting out there.


text:
Siamese cats are beloved by many for their stunning blue eyes, sleek coat, and distinctive personality. Originating from Thailand, these feline companions have a rich history and a long-standing popularity among cat enthusiasts. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of Siamese cats, exploring their origins, physical characteristics, temperament, health considerations, training and socialization needs, as well as provide tips on choosing and adopting the perfect Siamese companion. Whether you are a long-time Siamese cat owner or considering adding one to your family, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need to know about these unique and captivating feline companions.
1. "Introduction to Siamese Cats: Origins, History, and Popularity"
Siamese cats are one of the most recognizable and popular cat breeds in the world. Known for their striking blue almond-shaped eyes, sleek coat, and distinctive color-point patterns, Siamese cats are often considered the epitome of feline elegance and beauty. In this section, we will delve into the origins, history, and enduring popularity of Siamese cats.
The Siamese breed traces its roots back to ancient Siam (now modern-day Thailand), where they were revered as sacred temple cats and treasured by royalty and monks. While the exact origins of the breed remain a mystery, Siamese cats are believed to have existed as early as the 14th century.
These majestic cats gained international recognition in the late 19th century when they were brought to England by British diplomats returning from Siam. Their striking appearance and charming personalities quickly captivated cat enthusiasts, leading to their introduction to other parts of Europe and the United States.
The popularity of Siamese cats skyrocketed in the 20th century, thanks in large part to their frequent appearances in movies, books, and advertisements. Their sleek bodies, vivid blue eyes, and distinctive color-point patterns, featuring darker points on the ears, face, paws, and tail against a lighter body, made them incredibly photogenic and sought after by cat lovers worldwide.
Beyond their stunning physical attributes, Siamese cats are also known for their outgoing and affectionate personalities. They form strong bonds with their human companions and thrive on attention and interaction. Siamese cats are often described as social, vocal, and highly intelligent, making them engaging and loyal companions.
In recent years, the popularity of Siamese cats has only continued to grow. They are consistently ranked among the top breeds registered by cat associations worldwide. Their unique appearance and charming temperament have made them a favorite choice for many families and individuals seeking a feline companion.
In conclusion, Siamese cats have a rich history and a well-deserved
2. "Distinctive Features: Physical Characteristics and Coat Patterns of Siamese Cats"
Siamese cats are renowned for their distinctive physical characteristics and unique coat patterns. These feline beauties are instantly recognizable due to their striking blue almond-shaped eyes, which are one of their most prominent features. The Siamese breed is known for its sleek and muscular body, with a long and elegant neck. Their heads are wedge-shaped, forming a triangular profile from the tip of their nose to the tips of their ears.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Siamese cats is their color-point coat pattern. This breed has a light-colored body with darker points on the ears, face, paws, and tail. The points can come in various colors, including seal, blue, chocolate, lilac, and more recently, additional variations like caramel, cinnamon, and fawn. This unique pattern is a result of a temperature-sensitive gene, which causes the cooler areas of the body to develop darker pigmentation while the warmer areas remain lighter.
Siamese cats have a short and fine coat, which requires minimal grooming. Their fur is incredibly soft to the touch, and they shed very little compared to other breeds. This low-maintenance factor makes them an ideal choice for individuals who prefer a tidy and clean home environment.
Another distinctive feature of Siamese cats is their talkative nature. They are known for their vocal abilities and are often referred to as "the cats that talk." Siamese cats are highly communicative and will not hesitate to express their opinions with their unique voice. They have a wide range of vocalizations, from soft and gentle purrs to loud and demanding meows, ensuring they are always heard.
In conclusion, Siamese cats possess a range of distinctive physical characteristics and coat patterns that set them apart from other breeds. From their stunning blue eyes and sleek body to their color-point coat pattern and talkative nature, Siamese cats are a breed that captivates the hearts of many cat lovers.
3. "Temperament and Personality Traits: Understanding the Siamese Cat’s Unique Behavior"
The Siamese cat is known for its unique and distinctive temperament and personality traits. Understanding these characteristics is essential for anyone considering adding a Siamese cat to their family.
Siamese cats are often described as being highly intelligent and curious. They have a reputation for being very vocal and expressive, often engaging in conversations with their owners. Their loud and distinctive meows are not simply a means of communication but also a way to express their emotions and needs. Siamese cats have been known to engage in long conversations with their owners, making them excellent companions for those who enjoy constant interaction.
One of the most notable personality traits of Siamese cats is their strong attachment to their human companions. They are known to be loyal and affectionate, forming deep bonds with their owners. Siamese cats crave attention and love to be the center of attention, often following their owners around the house and demanding to be involved in their activities. They are often described as "velcro cats" due to their tendency to stick closely to their owners.
Siamese cats are also known for their mischievous and playful nature. They have a great sense of curiosity and love exploring their surroundings. They enjoy interactive toys and games that challenge their intelligence and keep them mentally stimulated. Siamese cats are known for their love of heights and often enjoy perching on high surfaces, observing their surroundings from above.
While Siamese cats are generally friendly and sociable, they may not always get along well with other pets. They prefer to be the center of attention and may become jealous or territorial if they feel their place is being threatened. Proper socialization and gradual introductions are crucial when introducing a Siamese cat to other animals in the household.
It is important to note that Siamese cats can be quite demanding in terms of attention and mental stimulation. They thrive in environments where they have plenty of interaction and playtime with their owners. If left alone for long periods, they may become bored
4. "Health Considerations: Common Medical Issues and Care Tips for Siamese Cats"
Siamese cats are generally known for their sleek appearance and striking blue eyes. While they are generally considered healthy cats, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain medical issues. It is important for Siamese cat owners to be aware of these potential health concerns and take necessary precautions to keep their feline companions in good health.
One common medical issue that Siamese cats may face is dental problems. Due to their genetically inherited dental structure, Siamese cats are more prone to developing dental issues such as periodontal disease and tooth decay. Regular dental care, including brushing their teeth and providing dental treats or toys, is essential to maintain their oral health. Additionally, scheduling regular veterinary dental check-ups can help detect any underlying dental issues early on.
Respiratory problems are another health consideration for Siamese cats. They are more susceptible to upper respiratory infections, which can cause symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, and nasal discharge. Siamese cats with respiratory issues may also be prone to asthma. To prevent respiratory infections, it is important to keep their living environment clean and free from irritants such as cigarette smoke or strong chemicals. Regular vaccinations and visits to the veterinarian can help protect against respiratory infections.
Siamese cats are also prone to certain genetic health conditions. One such condition is progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which leads to a gradual loss of vision and can eventually result in blindness. Regular eye examinations by a veterinarian can help detect any early signs of PRA, allowing for appropriate management and treatment options.
Another genetic health concern for Siamese cats is amyloidosis, a condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of amyloid protein in various organs. This can lead to organ dysfunction, particularly affecting the liver. Regular monitoring of liver function through blood tests is crucial for early detection and management of amyloidosis in Siamese cats.
Proper nutrition is vital for the overall health and well-being of Siamese cats. They have
5. "Training and Socialization: Tips for Raising a Well-Behaved Siamese Cat"
Training and Socialization: Tips for Raising a Well-Behaved Siamese Cat
Siamese cats are known for their intelligence, curiosity, and strong personalities. While they can be independent, they also thrive on attention and interaction with their human companions. To ensure your Siamese cat grows up to be a well-behaved and happy feline, proper training and socialization from an early age are essential. Here are some tips to help you in raising a well-behaved Siamese cat.
1. Start training early: Begin training your Siamese cat as soon as you bring them home. Siamese cats are highly intelligent and can quickly learn commands and tricks. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and playtime to motivate and reward your cat during training sessions. Consistency and patience are key to achieving desirable results.
2. Focus on socialization: Siamese cats thrive in a social environment. Introduce your Siamese kitten to various people, animals, and different environments from an early age. Expose them to new experiences gradually, ensuring they are comfortable and feel safe throughout the process. This will help prevent fearfulness or aggression towards strangers or unfamiliar situations later in life.
3. Provide mental stimulation: Siamese cats are renowned for their active minds and love for play. Engage your Siamese cat in interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and games that challenge their problem-solving abilities. This not only keeps them mentally stimulated but also prevents them from becoming bored and developing destructive behaviors.
4. Establish a routine: Siamese cats thrive on routine and structure. Set up a consistent feeding, play, and sleep schedule for your cat. This will not only help them feel secure but also make it easier for you to train them and manage their behavior. Siamese cats appreciate predictability and are more likely to exhibit well-behaved traits when their environment is stable.
5. Use positive reinforcement for discipline:
6. "Finding the Perfect Siamese Companion: Choosing and Adopting a Siamese Cat"
When it comes to finding the perfect Siamese companion, there are a few factors to consider before making your decision. Siamese cats have a distinct personality and set of needs that may differ from other cat breeds, so it’s important to understand what you’re getting into before adopting one.
Firstly, it’s crucial to research and familiarize yourself with the Siamese breed. These cats are known for their striking blue almond-shaped eyes, color-pointed fur, and vocal nature. They are highly sociable and demand attention from their owners. Siamese cats often form strong bonds with their humans and enjoy being involved in their daily activities. Understanding the breed’s traits will help you determine if a Siamese cat is the right fit for your lifestyle and personality.
When choosing a Siamese cat, consider whether you want a purebred or a mix. Purebred Siamese cats can be obtained from reputable breeders, while mixed Siamese cats are often found in shelters or rescue organizations. Both options have their advantages. Purebred Siamese cats come with a known lineage and predictable traits, whereas mixed Siamese cats can offer a unique blend of personalities and characteristics.
If adopting from a breeder, make sure to research and select a reputable one. Responsible breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their cats, and they will be able to provide you with information about the cat’s lineage, health history, and any potential genetic issues to watch out for. Visiting the breeder’s facility is recommended to ensure that the cats are kept in clean and humane conditions.
On the other hand, adopting a Siamese cat from a shelter or rescue organization can be an incredibly rewarding experience. Not only are you providing a loving home for a cat in need, but you may also find a Siamese mix with unique characteristics and a wonderful temperament. Many shelters conduct behavioral assessments on their cats, which can help you find a Siamese cat that matches

domain: pet


text: Empathy is what most characterises this full Neapolitan artist. She has got everything it takes to reach success: method and skill. She is one who shouts out her happiness and her acknowledgement to life, despite all the pain. Her new album " La Mentirosa" which is the Spanish word for liar, will be released in May. It represents an extraordinary chance to invent and to disguise oneself pretending to be someone else, different from one's own self; a chance to get lost even before setting out.


Turkey is likely to extend the state of emergency that was declared after the failed July 15 coup attempt for a period of three months.
In an unprecedented crackdown that followed the botched putsch tens of thousands of people have been jailed, suspended or sacked from public duty for their alleged link to Fethullah Gulen, who the government says orchestrated the coup attempt.
The country’s top national security body held a meeting on September 28, chaired by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and decided to propose extending the state of emergency. “To ensure the protection of our democracy, the rights and freedoms of citizens, and the principle of the rule of law, it was decided that an extension of the state of emergency should be proposed”, the National Security Council said in a statement. However, it did not indicate whether the state of emergency will be extended for another three months.
Western countries criticise sweeping purges and arrests, but Turkey says its allies fail to understand the threats posed by Gulen supporters who had infiltrated the country’s army, judiciary, police force and other key public institutions.
Some 32,000 people have been arrested and 70,000 are under investigation after the coup attempt, Justice Minister Bekir Bozdag said on September 28.
Turkey’s March 21 announcement that it is to send a drill ship to waters off Cyprus could worsen a showdown over natural gas and oil deposits. US energy company ExxonMobil has already sent its ... more
Turkey’s industry and technology minister is expecting the country to post GDP growth of 7.5% for 2017. Government incentives and a strong contribution from domestic industries would secure the ... more
Turkey’s Demiroren Holding, an unlisted firm seen as backing President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has agreed to buy the respected Hurriyet newspaper and broadcaster CNN Turk, an official of the holding ... more


text:
High cholesterol, a fatty substance present in your bloodstream, is essential for building healthy cells. Often, elevated cholesterol levels usually don't display obvious symptoms, even in active individuals. Symptoms become apparent when high cholesterol leads to various health problems, such as:
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): A condition where fatty deposits clog arteries in the limbs, particularly the legs, causing PAD. Symptoms emerge when an artery is at least 60% blocked. Key indicators include intermittent claudication, causing leg cramps during movement that ease with rest. PAD isn't confined to limbs; it affects the entire cardiovascular system.
High Blood Pressure: High cholesterol often goes hand in hand with high blood pressure (hypertension). Cholesterol buildup stiffens arteries, forcing the heart to work harder and raising blood pressure. High blood pressure, when combined with high cholesterol, significantly contributes to heart disease.
Diabetes Mellitus: Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes double the risk of heart and peripheral artery disease. Diabetes is linked to unfavorable lipid profiles, featuring low levels of protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) and high triglycerides and low-density lipoproteins (LDLs).
High cholesterol can also cause the dangerous accumulation of cholesterol and other substances on the inner walls of your arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis. This buildup of deposits, referred to as plaques, can result in complications, including:
Chest discomfort: When these deposits affect the arteries supplying your heart with blood (coronary arteries), you may experience chest pain, also known as angina, and other symptoms associated with coronary artery disease.
Heart attack: In cases where plaques rupture or tear, it can lead to the formation of a blood clot at the site of rupture. This clot can block the blood flow, causing a heart attack if it occurs in the coronary arteries.
Stroke: Similar to a heart attack, a stroke can occur when a blood clot obstructs blood flow to a part of your brain. This interruption in blood supply can result in a stroke.
High cholesterol itself doesn't typically produce specific symptoms. Instead, the focus should be on monitoring cholesterol levels and managing them through lifestyle changes and, if necessary, medical interventions to prevent the development of the above-mentioned conditions. Hence, regular checkups and cholesterol screenings are essential for early detection and management.