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Have you ever gazed into your cat’s eyes and noticed their color seems to morph and change over time? One day they appear bright green, the next a warm amber. While subtle shifts in eye color can be normal as cats mature, significant changes may indicate an underlying health issue. This guide will overview common reasons behind feline eye color transformations, so you can understand why your cat’s gorgeous peepers are ever-evolving.
A cat’s eye color results from the presence and concentration of melanin pigment in the iris. The specific composition of melanin determines the hue. Tyrosine, an amino acid, combines with a protein called tyrosinase to create this pigment. Cats have two types of melanin that mix together in varying amounts: eumelanin (brown/black) and pheomelanin (yellow/reddish). The resulting blend produces colors from gold to green. While genetics establish a baseline eye color, other factors can cause them to shift over time.
We’ll explore typical influences behind color changes in cats, ranging from natural maturation to medical conditions warranting vet examination. Subtle shifts are often innocuous in adult cats, but more dramatic transformations could signal issues requiring attention. Tracking eye color provides a window into your cat’s health. With knowledge of normal development, concerning abnormalities become clearer.
Common Eye Colors in Cats
The most common original eye colors for cats are yellow, green, and orange. According to https://www.litter-robot.com/blog/cat-eye-colors/, cats with yellow/orange eyes make up an estimated 50-60% of the cat population. Cats with green eyes are the second most common, representing about 15-20% of cats. Other less common original eye colors include blue and odd-eyed (one blue eye and one orange/copper eye).
Kittens are usually born with blue eyes that change color as they mature. By 6-8 weeks of age, kittens’ eyes will start changing to their adult color. This change is caused by melanin pigment developing in the iris as the kitten grows. Full eye color is established by around 3-4 months old.
While yellow/orange eyes are overwhelmingly the most common, many cat breeds are associated with green eyes or the rare blue eyes. Examples are Russian Blues and Siamese cats which tend to have blue eyes, while Japanese Bobtails and Turkish Vans often exhibit odd-eyed colors.
How Cat Eye Color Develops
A cat’s eye color is determined by melanin, the same pigment that influences human eye color. Melanin comes in two forms: eumelanin which produces brown/black pigment, and pheomelanin which produces reddish/yellow pigment. The specific combination and concentration of these melanins present during a kitten’s development determines their eventual eye color.
At birth, kittens have blue eyes. After one week, the enzyme tyrosinase becomes active and begins producing melanin. Tyrosinase converts tyrosine into melanin through a series of chemical reactions. As melanin concentrates in the iris during the first few weeks, it starts to obscure the blue, changing the eye color. Higher eumelanin leads to green, hazel, and brown eyes. Higher pheomelanin leads to yellow, gold, orange, and reddish eyes. The final eye color is usually established by 3 months as melanin levels stabilize.
A cat’s genetics influence how much and which type of melanin is produced. The gene for melanin production comes in two forms – one for dense eumelanin and one for dilute pheomelanin. Kittens inherit one form of the gene from each parent, which blends together to determine eye color. So variety in parent eye colors produces variety in kitten eye colors.
Reasons for Color Changes
There are a few main reasons why a cat’s eye color may change as it ages:
Aging and iris atrophy – As cats grow older, the colored part of their eye (the iris) can start to shrink and change shape, causing the eye color to lighten over time. This process is called iris atrophy and it is a normal part of aging in cats (source). The iris contains pigment which gives the eyes their color. As the iris atrophies, it loses some of that pigment, leading to a lighter eye color.
Injuries, inflammation, diseases – Inflammation or injury to the eye can sometimes cause a temporary or permanent change in eye color. For example, anterior uveitis, an inflammatory eye condition, can cause the iris to darken (source). Other diseases like glaucoma or cataracts may also impact eye color. Trauma to the eye can damage the iris and lead to color variations as well. Usually changes in color due to disease or injury will be noticeable and significant.
Kittens vs Adult Cats
Eye color changes in kittens and adult cats can differ significantly. Kittens are often born with blue eyes that can change color dramatically over the first weeks and months of life. As the kitten matures, melanin pigmentation continues to develop in the iris which causes the final adult eye color to emerge. It’s completely normal for a kitten’s eyes to transition from blue to green, hazel, orange, yellow or brown as they grow. According to Morris Animal Inn, most kittens have their final eye color settled by 3-4 months old.
In contrast, dramatic shifts in eye color are not normal in adult cats once their final eye color is established. As Morris Animal Inn explains, “Cats are born with baby blue eyes that begin to change as they mature. This means if your adult cat’s eyes suddenly change, it may be a health concern that needs to be checked out.” Subtle variations in eye color shade may occur in adults due to changes in light exposure or aging, but significant changes from one eye color to another should be evaluated by a vet.
Subtle vs Significant Changes
Subtle eye color changes in cats can be difficult to notice, but are usually normal. Examples of subtle changes include:
- A very gradual shift in hue over months or years, like blue eyes getting a hint of green
- Eyes lightening or darkening a shade as the cat ages
- The center color around the pupil changing while the outer iris remains the same
- One eye changing slightly while the other remains unchanged
These minor variations happen as a cat matures and are no cause for concern, according to veterinarians (Source 1).
In contrast, significant eye color changes in cats can signal an underlying health issue. Examples of concerning shifts include:
- A sudden, drastic change in eye color over days or weeks
- One or both eyes changing to multiple colors like brown/blue/yellow
- The appearance of red, bloodshot sclera around the colored iris
- A color change accompanied by discharge, swelling or other symptoms
- A white or colorless pupil that lacks pigment
Rapid alterations like these are abnormal and require veterinary attention to diagnose and treat the cause (Source 2). Significant changes may indicate inflammation, injury, genetics, or other health problems affecting the eyes.
When to See the Vet
While minor changes in your cat’s eye color are normal as they age, there are some concerning changes that warrant a vet visit. According to Trumann Animal Clinic, sudden changes in eye color require immediate veterinary attention. Significant variations in color, enlarging or shrinking of the pupils, cloudiness, or redness could indicate an underlying medical issue such as glaucoma, cataracts, corneal ulcers, or cancer.
Conditions like retinal dysplasia or detached retinas can also lead to changes in the colored part of the eye. Inflammation from infections, injuries or diseases like feline leukemia virus may be associated with color variations as well. If you notice any abnormal eye discharge, swelling, sensitivity to light, or your cat seems to have vision issues, visit your vet promptly. Timely evaluation and treatment is crucial to prevent permanent vision loss and minimize eye damage in cats.
Caring for Eyes
It is important to monitor your cat’s eye health regularly and practice proper eye hygiene to keep their eyes healthy. Here are some tips for caring for your cat’s eyes:
Monitor your cat’s eyes daily for any changes in appearance, swelling, discharge, or redness which could indicate an eye infection or other issue. Check that their eyes are clear, bright, and free of debris (ICATCare).
Gently wipe your cat’s eyes daily with a soft, damp cotton ball to remove any eye discharge or crust. Use a separate cotton ball for each eye so you don’t spread bacteria. Make sure to wipe outward from the inner eye corner (EyeEnvy).
Trim eye hair gently if it’s long enough to irritate your cat’s eyes. Never trim too close to the eye itself.
See your vet annually for a full eye exam to check for early signs of eye disease. Seek prompt veterinary care if you notice any eye changes or irritation.
Feed a diet rich in vitamins A, C, and E to support eye health. Consider an antioxidant eye health supplement.
Keep your home dust-free and avoid cigarette smoke exposure which can irritate eyes.
It’s normal for cat owners to be concerned when they notice their cat’s eye color changing. Here are some common worries owners may have and reassurance about normal eye color changes in cats:
If your cat’s eyes change from blue to green, this is very common in kittens as their eye color develops. There is no need for concern if the change happens gradually. According to Morris Animal Inn, many kittens are born with blue eyes that turn green or yellow as they grow.
Some owners worry if their cat’s eyes turn cloudy or get a milky film over them. However, this can be normal aging changes in older cats as noted by Catster. As long as your vet checks the eyes and says they look healthy, try not to be too alarmed by cloudiness.
Sudden changes in eye color, especially to red, brown, or white can indicate more serious issues. According to Morris Animal Inn, take your cat to the vet promptly if you notice significant color changes, discharge, swelling or other eye problems.
Remember that minor, gradual changes in eye color are very normal, especially in young cats. Only be concerned if the changes are sudden or accompanied by other symptoms. Your vet can examine your cat’s eyes and provide reassurance about any color changes.
In summary, cat eye color changes are common and can occur for a variety of reasons. Kittens are often born with blue eyes that change color as they mature. Adult cats may experience subtle shifts in eye color due to factors like coat color changes, inflammation, aging, and more. While significant changes in eye color can indicate medical issues, minor variations are normal. Make sure to monitor your cat’s eyes and see a vet if you notice cloudiness, discharge, or irritation. With proper care and attention, cat owners can enjoy their feline’s beautiful eyes for years to come.
Overall, minor fluctuations in cat eye color are very common and nothing to worry about. However, it’s always a good idea to consult your veterinarian if you notice any concerning changes that seem abnormal.


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domain: hobby


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Surely, with the passage of time, the grass seed can go bad. If you want to plant a gorgeous, lush lawn, the quality of the grass seed used can make or break that ideal. Numerous factors, such as the species of grass, the storage environment, and the seed’s age, affect how viable grass seed is.
you want to see if you can plant these seeds from five years ago or if you have a bag of seeds or a bucket of seeds in the basement that is a decade old. Can it be planted and will it still grow? Or does grass seed go bad? So, you know all about it in this article, keep reading.
What is the lifespan of the grass seed?
The life span of the grass seed depends on several factors including the type of the grass seed and the storage environment. All the types of grass seed have their own life span. However, the majority of the grass seed can be usable after 2 to 3 years if they are properly maintained.
|Types of the Grass Seed||Life span|
|Tall Fescue||2 to 3 years|
|Kentucky Bluegrass||1 to 2 Years|
|Perennial Ryegrass||1 to 2 Years|
|Fescue||1 to 2 Years|
|Types of the Grass Seed||Life span|
|Bermuda Grass||1 to 2 Years|
|Zoysia Grass||1 to 2 Years|
|St. Augustine Grass||1 to 2 Years|
|Centipede Grass||1 to 2 Years|
What are the factors that affect Grass Seed Viability?
There are a few factors that affect grass seed efficiency but with the passage of time, they are effectively bad. Let’s start to discuss.
|Storage Condition||It is essential to understand the process of storing the grass seed. Ensure that the place is free of moisture and sunlight. Also, a cool and dry location is ideal for storing grass seed. Over time, the high temperature and the humidity can decrease the viability of the grass seed.|
|Seed Type||The properties of each grass seed are different from each other. The life span of the seed depends on the type. So, which type of seed you use must know their life span.|
|Storage Duration||Each type of grass has its own lifespan. However, the minimum life span of the seed is 1 to 2 years and the maximum is 2 to 3 depending on the storage condition.|
|Quality of Container||You can store your grass seed in the container. Store the grass seed in vacuum-sealed bags or airtight containers are the best option to store. The airtight bags and containers can help to preserve their integrity from moisture and air exposure.|
What are the Signs of Expired Grass Seeds?
If you have the old grass seed and you are dealing with them. So, it is important to know whether the seed has expired or not because it affects your lawn badly. Here are several steps to follow during the test of grass seed that is still good.
|Change in Color||The grass seeds remain in their fresh color but if the grass seeds are damaged with time their color changes in hue.|
|Bad Odor||New grass seed should smell slightly like earth. If you feel an unpleasant or musty smell that indicates that the seeds are bad.|
|Differential Germination:||The main purpose of being healthy is to grow grass. However, if you notice uneven or subpar germination rates that means the seeds are not usable.|
|Test the Seed’s efficiency||You can take 10 seeds and put them on the underground, check after 10 days if any seeds sprout or not. If the seed sprouts, it means the seed will work.|
How to store Grass seed?
If you have the grass seed at the time and are not usable. So, you are concerned about How to store Grass seed. So, it’s not a thing to worry about, you can store them with little effort.
|Purchase Fresh seed||Before buying the grass seed, you must check the expiration date. Always prefer to buy fresh seeds.|
|Proper storage||Store the grass seed in a cool and dry place.|
|Regular inspection||Examine the seed’s quality including its smell, color, and change in texture.|
Frequently Asked Questions:
What to do with old grass seed?
The old or expired ones are not better to use on the lawn. However, you can use them in a few ways. However, it depends on the seed condition.
- Use the old seed with a combination of the new seed to get maximum coverage.
- Use them to help keep the soil moist and inhibit the growth of weeds.
- You can also scatter the leftover seed over vegetable or flower sections.
Is it okay to use old grass seed?
Yes, you can use the old seeds but after two to three years their efficiency will not remain in the same good condition as the fresh seeds. So, we recommend you test the efficiency of old seeds and always prefer to use fresh seeds.
Does grass seed go bad when frozen?
Several factors, including the type of seed and its duration, determine whether grass seeds spoil or not. As freezing temperatures can sometimes harm grass seed viability, be sure the template is not at that temperature. Seeds should always be kept dry and cold.
Our Point of View:
With the passage of time, the grass seed loses its efficiency. So, the old grass seed can be harmful to your home lawn. So, it is the best option to use the fresh seeds rather than the old seeds. For this reason, we advise you to verify the effectiveness of old seeds and to always use fresh ones.

domain: agronomy


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August 25, 2010
(rt) Photography: History in color, plus Iggy
- The Ghosts of World War II: Sergey Larenkov’s computational rephotography carefully overlays past & present. [Via]
- Is that an onion dome, or are you… no, it’s an onion dome. Amazing Color Photography from Russia in the Early 1900s. [Via]
- The Denver Post rounds up images of America in Color from 1939-1943. [Via Gary Ferster]
- Lust for leather: The Official Iggy Pop Shirtless Aging Timeline. I’m somewhat speechless.

domain: history


Zooplankton: Characteristics, Types and Their Role in the Aquatic Ecosystem
Ever looked closely in a streams or swamps and thought no living organism there?
Then you’re wrong!
Look again! You probably will see lots of tiny plants and animals living there. Some of them you might be able to see floating on the surface, and to see others you need a microscope. These tiny organism are referred to as “plankton.”
The term Plankton comes from the Greek word “planktos” which means drifter or wander. This types of tiny creatures always float or drift on the surface of the water and can’t swim against water current.
Definition of Zooplankton:
Zooplankton means animal plankton that float freely on, or near the surface of any aquatic environment including sea, river or estuaries. These include a vast array of organism, from small microscopic protozoans to the large macroscopic metazoans and even large sea creatures.
They can be seen everywhere, but the most of those live on surface of the water. However, Zooplankton depends on Phytoplnkton which are other types of plankton . Phytoplankton are the the primary food in the food chain for many aquatic animals.
Mainly two types of Zooplanktons are found in the water. Some of these weeny animal spend their whole life in a drifting state which are called permanent plankton. In addition some others are temporary which only spends their larval stage of life as plankton and mature life as fish or any other aquatic animals. When these others types of organism become mature they are not plankton anymore.
For example; Crabs and shellfish
Some other examples of zooplankton are; Jellyfish, Ice fish, Daphnia, and Diaphanosoma.
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- Zooplankton are key coomponents of an aquatic ecosystems help building the foundation of food webs in the river or sea.
- Zooplankton totally dependent on sunlight, temperature, turbidity, oxygen and salinity in its environment
- They work as marker of the aquatic ecosystem.
- By measuring diversity of species, counting biomass and affluence of zooplankton concentration, the health of the aquatic ecosystem can be determined.
Types of Zooplankton:
Zooplankton is classified into two types based on a development.
Holoplankton and Meroplankton
These types of organism spends their whole life dwelling through the epi pelagic and meso pelagic zones. . That name comes from two Greek words “holo” which means entire and “plankt” that mean drifter. This zooplankton spends their whole life drifting in the sea. That’s why they are called permanent zooplankton. They never be able to swim against water current or tide. Most of the holoplankton are copepods which are vital food source for fish.
Example; diatoms, radiolarians
Meroplanktons are the community of organism that spends early stage of their life as plankton before growing into the adult stage. Greek Word “mero” means portion and these organism spends part of their life in surface of the water and other part of their life on benthic zone. Moreover meroplankton are known as temporary zooplankton. After ending of the planktonic life in transition, they finally become larger species which can swim freely.
Example; sea urchins, starfish
According to the Sizes zooplankton are several Types:
Picoplankton – These are tiny photosynthetic organism formed by cells between 0.2 and 2 µm.
Example; Cyanobacteria, Ostreococcus and Micromonas
Nanoplankton – All zooplankton with more than 2 and less than 20 micrometers fall on this category. They poses nitrogenoous gene which play important role in nitrogen fixation.
Example; Chlorophyta; Xanthophyta, small diatoms.
Microplankton – These includes the organism of size from 20 and no greater than 200 micrometers.
Example; small copepods
Mesoplankton – The planktons which floats bellow 200 meters depth from the surface where sunlight can not reach. Their size varies from 200 micrometers to 20 millimeters
Example; Rhincalanus, Polycheate, Radiolaria Larvea etc.
Macroplankton – The larger planktonic animals includes on this category and size reach between 20 and 200 millimeters
Example; Tunicata, Pteropods
Megaplankton – These are the largest zooplankton generally reach size over 200 millimeters.
Example; jellyfish, krill, sea snails & slugs etc.
What Do Zooplankton Eat?
Zooplankton is the animal plankton who needs to eat something to survive, need nutrition, energy to move throughout the water.
Their primary food is phytoplankton. However, many of the larger zooplankton eats smaller ones. As like as fish and other aquatic community, zooplankton also have diversity based on food they consume. Most Megaplankton are carnivores as they use their teeth to eat and most picoplankton and nanoplankton are herbivores who just eat phytoplankton. Microplankton, mesoplankton and macroplankton are usually omnivorous; feed everything including small plants, deed organic materials and other plankton as well.


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See yourself rambling around the city center of a fresh spot, taking note of the lovely settings or the monuments wherever you look. Still, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital is one attraction you're looking forward to most of all. For as long as you can recollect, you have wanted to go there, and the moment has finally come to check it off.
Where Can I Stay Close to Virgen del Rocio University Hospital?
Hotels near Virgen del Rocio University Hospital
Visiting Virgen del Rocio University Hospital is certain to be interesting.
It can be found in Seville.
Choose from as many as 86 hotels, all within a radius of 2 miles of Virgen del Rocio University Hospital. The Hotel Alfonso XIII, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Seville is located 2 miles from Virgen del Rocio University Hospital. Some more popular options include the EME Catedral Hotel, 2 miles away, and the Hotel Casa 1800 Sevilla, 2 miles away.
If you're tired from all your adventures and in need of someplace inexpensive but cosy to get some rest, then there are numerous budget hotels close by. 0.5 miles away, you'll find the Hotel Holos, but if that's not to your taste, then an alternative is the Hotel Villa de la Palmera, which is 0.2 miles away.
Style and ease awaits at one of the several upmarket accommodation options you'll find within walking distance. Elevate your overall experience at the Hotel Exe Sevilla Palmera, (0.3 miles away), or the NH Collection Sevilla, (1 mile away).
Before going to Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, stop for a delicious coffee at La Caffetera. This conveniently-close rest stop is a wonderful place to delight your tastebuds. Later, grab a seat at one of the local restaurants. Try some new dishes and nourish yourself with a hearty meal at Antares Restaurant. Want to finish the night with a strong drink? You won't have to go too far to stumble upon La Escondida.
Not quite ready to leave? Relax, because there's plenty more than just Virgen del Rocio University Hospital to do in the area:
- Take a needed break from the more demanding aspects of your itinerary by breathing in the fresh air of Plaza de America.
- If you're a connoisseur of art, your vacation won't be complete without a visit to Popular Arts Museum.
- If you enjoy spending time in green surroundings, Maria Luisa Park is a spot that you should explore.
- Immerse yourself in history, spend time visiting and exploring, or simply relaxing at Plaza de Espana.
- Whether you're young or old, you will certainly enjoy the thought-provoking exhibits at Seville Science Museum.
It is 0.3 miles from Virgen del Rocio University Hospital to the most conveniently located rail station, Virgen del Rocío.
Our Bellavista-Palmera places to stay offer all the things you want, so you'll definitely find choices near Virgen del Rocio University Hospital that you'll appreciate. Lots of people opt for Bellavista-Palmera when they crave a remarkable getaway, so you will not be by yourself. You'll rest assured once reservation time hits, too: guests of all types would endorse their Bellavista-Palmera hotel to a buddy. Need help deciding? Get all the insider info you're looking for right here.
- The concierge service at hotels near Virgen del Rocio University Hospital will be great, which will only improve your vacation to this magnificent site.
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- Discover that Bellavista-Palmera lodging are always clean and fresh.
You can stay right in the area thanks to Expedia's comprehensive database of hotels near Virgen del Rocio University Hospital.
Bellavista-Palmera Fascinating Facts and Figures
With Virgen del Rocio University Hospital checked off your schedule, there are still even more things to see and do in Bellavista-Palmera.
- In order to truly leave no sight unexplored, go over pastimes near Bellavista-Palmera.
- Prepare to realize Bellavista-Palmera also knows its stuff when it comes to personalized assistance after you spend some time on its abundant adventures.
- Visit a local historical site, then enjoy the downtown scene to conclude the day.
Pack your things, wave goodbye to the views you're used to and call on more than a few amazing photo opportunities. You won't regret paying a visit to Bellavista-Palmera, particularly when you take advantage of Expedia's awesome deals on accommodation near Virgen del Rocio University Hospital. Reserve now!

domain: geography


| Jun 26, 2014
| 6:05 AM
Stan Bowman is lying, right? Blackhawks fans had better hope so.
It’s pretty much the job of general managers to lie. Lying helps maintain leverage and creates cover for pursuing trades. Sometimes it’s a GM’s only option, and Bowman...
| Jul 25, 2013
| 12:24 PM
This weekend's Blackhawks Convention has been sold out for a while, so a hearty congratulations if you snagged passes with your 17 open browser windows. The area around the Hilton Chicago will be surrounded in red and black, and I guarantee you'll find...
| Jun 7, 2011
| 7:00 PM
A year after Patrick Kane fired a shot into the goal in overtime to give the Blackhawks their first Stanley Cup championship since 1961, the game-winning puck is still missing.
The rubber disc hasn't been found since it was dug out of the net while the...
| Apr 14, 2011
| 4:34 PM
Kings Coach Terry Murray had reporters shaking their heads after his post-morning-skate news conference in San Jose on Thursday. He said his team's playoff series against the second-seeded Sharks "is going to be a real revved-up series, a hard series........
| Jul 1, 2011
| 4:33 PM
Despite their protests to the contrary, the Kings are seriously pursuing premier free agent forward Brad Richards. A delegation from the Kings that includes Tim Leiweke — the chief executive of their parent company, AEG — General Manager...
| Dec 21, 2011
| 1:21 PM
A thesaurus is essential when describing the Blackhawks' Dave Bolland.
To his opponents, he's a nightmare. A pest. A nuisance. A troublemaker. A rat.
To his teammates, he's a stalwart. An asset. A weapon. A necessity. A rat.
Hmm, looks like that last...
| Sep 29, 2008
| 10:45 PM
The Blackhawks are in a holding pattern after placing goaltender Nikolai Khabibulin on waivers Monday.
Not only are they holding their breath hoping a team claims the veteran and alleviates their salary-cap issues as well as a potential starting goalie...
| Oct 23, 2008
| 10:24 AM
The Blackhawks' special teams are beginning to look, well, pretty special.
A power-play goal and a short-handed score in the first period helped propel the Hawks to a 3-0 victory over the Edmonton Oilers on Wednesday night.
Patrick Sharp scored with the...
| Oct 25, 2008
| 10:01 PM
All the Blackhawks have to do to see where they want to be is look up. Not all the way to Detroit, but to the top of the Central Division, where the Red Wings occupy their familiar spot.
The Wings simply reloaded after their Stanley Cup championship...
| Feb 21, 2009
| 6:22 PM
At this rate, the Blackhawks may want to stay on the road.
Continuing their impressive play away from the United Center, the Hawks completed a sweep of a three-game trip Saturday with a 3-1 victory over the Dallas Stars at American Airlines Center....
| Dec 19, 2007
| 9:21 PM
The Blackhawks were getting tired of receiving very little for their December efforts.
They took out their frustration Wednesday night on the Nashville Predators with three first-period goals en route to a 5-2 victory before a crowd of 14,151 at the...
| Jan 1, 2008
| 11:04 PM
Head coach Denis Savard shuffled his forward lines for the Blackhawks' West Coast trip with the intent of bringing balance to his team.
The result of the first of three games in four nights was about as uneven as a game can get as the Hawks fell 9-2 to...


A group of Senators introduced legislation today to ensure that state employees – not all Iowa taxpayers – would be financially responsible for egregious and illegal workplace behavior.
All 20 Democrats and the one Independent in the Iowa Senate have introduced SF 2058, a bill to end privatized Medicaid and put Iowans back in control of a state-run system that provides affordable health care to more than 560,000 citizens.
In a letter emailed today to Governor Reynolds and Republican lawmakers, Iowa’s Democratic state legislators are asking for bipartisan cooperation during the 2018 session to end Iowa’s failed Medicaid privatization experiment.
“Yesterday Governor Kim Reynolds made the astoundingly false claim that she has managed the state budget ‘without cuts to education.’ That’s a real whopper! The truth is that the mid-year budget cuts (Senate File 130) sliced a total of $31.5 million from education. The $4.5 million cut from the Iowa Department of Education was just the beginning.”
Now, instead of ending huge giveaways to out-of-state corporations, Governor Reynolds and legislative Republicans hope a steep, multi-year ‘tuition tax’ on Iowa students will balance Iowa’s busted state budget.
July 25, 2017 The Board of Regents Tuition Task Force has canceled its July 27th meeting due to a lack of participation by Republican legislators and members of the Reynolds Administration. According to the Board […]
Republicans in charge of state government must reverse course to keep higher education affordable for Iowa families. Today, the Board of Regents voted to again increase tuition at Iowa’s three state universities this fall. That increase was prompted by more than $30 million in Republican cuts to our universities during the 2017 session.
A new survey of Iowa Superintendents has found that about 2/3 of them will be forced to raise class size, cut teachers, and reduce opportunities for students if lawmakers approve a 2% or lower increase in basic school funding.
Senate Democratic Leader Rob Hogg has released the committee assignments for the Democratic members of the Iowa Senate for the 2017 session of the Iowa Legislature. “A lot of groundwork is done during committee meetings, where there are opportunities for open discussion and bipartisan work,” Hogg said.
Iowa Senate News Release For immediate release: November 19, 2016 Hogg elected leader of Senate Democrats [Des Moines] At a Statehouse meeting Nov. 19, Democratic members of the Iowa Senate unanimously elected State Senator Rob […]


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24-Year-Old Lawsuit Over Prison Conditions For Disabled Inmates Gets Hearing
A 24-year old lawsuit over conditions at the Montana State Prison could finally be coming to a close Friday.
The ACLU of Montana and the state Department of Corrections are asking a judge to approve a settlement to address conditions at the prison for inmates with disabilities at a hearing in Missoula.
Alex Rate is the legal director for ACLU Montana.
"It’s an unfortunate reality that prisoners who are disabled face all sorts of barriers to accessing programs and accessing physical spaces," Rate said. "And that’s been the situation for many decades - not just at Montana State Prison, but across the country."
Rate says participation in prison programs like vocational training can be a key factor in whether or not prisoners qualify for parole when they are eligible.
As part of the settlement the state DOC is agreeing to improve accessibility with wheelchair ramps, grab bars and other accommodations.
The settlement also protects inmates from being disciplined for behavior that is due to a mental illness or physical disability.
The lawsuit dates back to a class action suit filed in 1991 after a prison riot where five inmates were killed.
ADA compliance is the final issue to be addressed in the case.

domain: sociology


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Nov. 16, 2012
Michigan Head Coach Red Berenson
On the game overall ... "It was a disappointing finish. I liked our start; I think our team came out with renewed energy. They felt bad about last night's game and they wanted to make up for it and they couldn't do it. We just couldn't get the offense going and then it was a defensive battle. It was a 1-1 game again with six minutes left in the third when they scored the go-ahead goal. On the plus side, we had chances to score, but we didn't score. I don't want to lament offense, but we just have to be even tighter defensively. A week ago we were the number one offensive team in the country and worried about defense, and now we are worried about both. Nevertheless, I thought our goalie was good. I thought our team played hard, we played a better game and they were a better team when it came right down to it."
On this weekend's power-play unit performance ... "They had only given up four power-play goals in the first nine games, so they have a good PK. We thought we had a couple of answers to it. I thought we moved the puck pretty well on a couple of occasions, but we didn't get the shots that we were looking for and when we did they got blocked. Sometimes the puck goes through and sometimes it doesn't."
On the game's momentum swings ... "You like to keep the game going -- whether it is TV timeouts or even (Phil) Di Giuseppe's questionable goal -- I would have denied the review and just said to keep the game going. We are playing well and we have a little bit of momentum and we need to feed off of every little bit we can. Nevertheless, that is the way the game is, it is a game of momentum."
U-M Senior Forward Kevin Lynch
On whether the team is trying to find confidence ... "I'm not sure it's confidence. I think we're just struggling to find a full team effort. Half the guys are playing well, half aren't. I think inconsistency is what we're fighting right now. You have to find it now, before it's the middle of the season or towards the end."
On changes in the power play this weekend ... "Well I know we had guys in and out of the lineup and we changed some of the formats on both PPs for both nights. That might have had something to do with it. We had a lot of shots get blocked and not get through. We tried to be too cute instead of making the simple play and getting pucks to the net."
On what to say to a team in this situation as a leader ... "It all comes back to the simple things and hard work. We're just going to have to get back to it this week and get back to basics. You can't get too cute and make the pretty play every time, you've got to just make hard-nosed plays and get back to the basics and that's what we need to do."
On Notre Dame's go-ahead goal ... "I think we were playing pretty well up to that point, both teams were fighting for that next goal and one of our defensemen made a mistake and turned the puck over and they happened to capitalize on it. But there's no excuse for them to get another goal and for us to not get back in the game. We should've come out and gotten the next goal, but like I said we have to get back to the basics next week and get ready for Bowling Green and Cornell."

domain: game


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Caseworkers at Penrith and St Marys community services offices walked off the job today.
The were disgusted at the number of children not helped by the Community Services and said the government has been trying to blame the caseworkers instead of employing enough to do the job.
Caseworkers from offices all across the state went on strike at lunch time in protest.
Assistant general secretary of the Public Service Association, Steve Turner, said angry at a ‘‘caseworker dashboard’’ report found only one in four children reported at significant risk are being assess face-to-face by caseworkers.
He said the government should increasing staff levels to deal with the 55,000 cases that were raised in the last reporting period.
‘‘The government came out in the paper on Sunday and said that one of the reason there’s so many vacancies is because women keep going on maternity leave,’’ he said.
‘‘That’s just a slap in the face.’’
The Penrith office caseworkers had a video phone link to the St Marys office and they cheered each other on as they protested what they believe is inadequate funding.
They cheered as they heard other offices such as Wollongong were also voicing protest.
A caseworker who wanted to stay anonymous said she knew of a family that had been reported to the department more than once but hadn’t been visited.
‘‘The parents are dependent on ICE and heroin and there is domestic violence, but the report is raised and then just closed because there isn’t anyone to go out,’’ she said.
‘‘They have children aged two, five and nine.’’
Family and Community Services minister Gabrielle Upton said the government had halved the caseworker vacancy rate.
She also said they would continue to transition out-of-home care to the non-government sector because it is better placed to support vulnerable children.
Ms Upton said the government would invest over $500 million over four years to implement the Safe Home for Life reforms to child protection.
Mr Turner said it was important for western Sydney, where the population is booming but unemployment is higher, especially among youth to help create safe environments for children.
‘‘All those things combine to families under pressure and problems for children,’’ Mr Turner said.
‘‘It’s come to the end of the line where the government says they have a budget issue; you can’t say that about the protection of children.’’

domain: news


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Africa is home to extraordinary talent and the music industry is not left behind either. Top musicians in Africa have been featured in some of the best worldwide music awards. In this post, we focus on the richest musicians in the continent as recently ranked by Forbes. and other parts of the continent. Richest African Musicians of 2019: Forbes has recently released the list of Africa’s Top 10 richest music icons of 2019 with Nigerian celebrities Wizkid and Davido ranking high in it.
List of Richest African Musicians of 2019
|2||Black coffee||$60 million|
|3||Don Jazzy||$30 million|
|4||Hugh Masekela||$1.5 million|
|10||Oliver Mtukudzi||$1 million|
Akon, who is from West Africa, Senegal but lives in the US, scooped the number one position.
Here’s the full list:
With a net worth valued at $80 million (Sh8 billion), Akon has more than 35 million albums sold globally and has won numerous awards. He has been chosen for the Grammys five times and has a total of 45 Billboard Hot 100 songs under his belt.
- Black Coffee
His birth name is Nkosinathi Maphumulo and he was born in South Africa. He is one of the greatest producers and DJs in Africa.
He is the wealthiest in South Africa with a prevailing net worth of $60 (Sh6 billion).
- Hugh Masekela
Masekela died in early January this year. Nevertheless, his estate is estimated to be worth $1.5 million (Sh150 million).
- Don Jazzy
He is the wealthiest artist in Nigeria with a total net worth of $30 million(Sh3billion).
Although she lives in the US, the singer’s father is Zimbabwean. She is worth a total of $6 million (Sh6 billion).
He is worth a total of $1 million (Sh100 million)
He is worth a total of $20 million(Sh2 billion)
He is worth about $16 million (Sh1.6billion).
Forbes evaluated Sarkodie’s net worth to be $5 million (Sh500 million).
- Oliver Mtukudzi
Oliver Tuku Mtukudzi has 65 albums.
You may also like to read the list of Richest musicians in Kenya here.


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A place in Spain, Alpera is an interesting place to visit, given its unique culture, history and character. When planning a trip to Alpera, make sure you visit its near-by prime city of Murcia. So, ideally any vacation planner would recommend you to visit Murcia for its bountiful attractions like Cathedral De Santa Maria, El Real Casino De Murcia, Terra Natura Animal Park on your trip to Alpera. A holiday in Alpera can generally be of 1-2 days.
Create an itinerary for Alpera
Simplify your holiday planning. Plan a trip in few quick and easy steps. Estimating the travel costs prior to the trip is also one of the essential things in trip planning. This trip planning template will help you estimate an approximate cost. TripHobo integrates the 5 major elements of trip planning- attractions and things to do, tours and activities, transportation, Accommodation and restaurants.
Planning a trip to Alpera can be quick and easy. You can pick the attractions that suit your taste and add them to your custom-made trip plan of the city. Kick-start by booking a flight to the city. If you've already booked one, you can add the flight details to your trip plan. With this custom trip planner, you can explore and add hotels, hostels and resorts that suit your budget. To discover the local culinary culture, you can pick authentic restaurants and add them to your plan. If you are clueless about the city and don't want to overwhelm yourself with creating a trip plan of your own, you can use the suggest feature of TripHobo and our itinerary maker will design a plan for you. Another interesting alternative to get a reliable, realistic trip plan is to browse the trip plans created by fellow travellers and users of TripHobo worldwide. Add zest to your trip. Add guided tours, adventure activities and buy express tickets to skip the lines. If you like the old school way, you can check out the very same trip plan on a map version. Take it with you, wherever you go! Check the trip plans on mobile apps- iOs and Andorid. Get a copy! Download your trip plan in a PDF format or print it. Yes,it is that simple really! Enjoy your trip! Keep travelling!

domain: travel


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Of this author we have only a very short notice in the last edition of the Biographia Britannica, augmented, however, by the successful researches of Mr. Nichols in his history of Leicestershire, a work to which we shall have occasion to acknowledge yet more substantial obligations, in the life of the dramatic poet of this family.
Sir John Beaumont was the son of Francis Beaumont, one of the judges of the Common Pleas in the reign of queen Elizabeth, and brother of Francis, the dramatic colleague of Fletcher. He was born in 1582 at Grace-dieu, the family seat, in Leicestershire, and admitted a gentleman commoner of Broadgate's Hall (now Pembroke College) Oxford, the beginning of Lent Term, 1596. After three years' study here, during which he seems to have attached himself most to the poetical classics, he became a member of one of the inns of court, but soon quitted that situation, and returned to Leicestershire, where he married Elizabeth, daughter of John Fortescue, esq.
In 1626, king Charles conferred on him the dignity of a baronet, which sir John survived only two years, dying in the winter of 1628. He is said by Anthony Wood, to have been buried at Grace-dieu: but this is a mistake for Belton, as the priory church was not then existing. The cause of his death is obscurely hinted at in the following lines by Drayton:
Thy care for that, which was not worth thy breath,
Brought on too soon thy much lamented death.
But Heav'n was kind, and would not let thee see
The plagues that must upon this nation be,
By whom the Muses have neglected been,
Which shall add weight and measure to their sin.
What these lines imply it is not easy to conjecture. Sir John died at the age of forty-six, almost in the prime of life, and his poetical attempts were the amusement of his young days, which he had relinquished for more serious studies.
He had seven sons and four daughters. Of his sons the most noticeable were John, his successor, the editor of his father's poems, and himself a minor poet: Francis, the author of some verses on his father's poems, who became afterwards a Jesuit: Gervase, who died at seven years old, and was lamented by his father in some very pathetic verses in the present collection: and Thomas, the third baronet. Sir John, who succeeded his father, is recorded as a man of prodigious bodily strength. He was killed in 1644, at the siege of Gloucester, and dying unmarried, was succeeded in title by his brother Thomas, who, like him, was plundered by the republicans.
Besides the present collection, Wood ascribes to our author a poem in eight books, entitled The Crown of Thorns, and a work under this title is alluded to in Hawkins's commendatory verses, but it has escaped the researches of the poetical collectors.
His other poems were published in 1629, under the title of Bosworth-field: with a Taste of the Variety of other Poems, left by Sir John Beaumont, Baronet, deceased: set forth by his Sonne, Sir Iohn Beaumont, Baronet; and dedicated to the King's most Excellent Maiestie. They are prefixed by a loyal dedication to the king, and commendatory verses by Thomas Hawkins, the author's sons John and Francis, George Fortescue, the brother of his lady, Ben Jonson, Drayton, &c.
Bosworth Field is the most considerable of this collection, and in Mr. Headley's opinion "merits republication for the easy flow of its numbers, and the spirit with which it is written." It certainly contains many original specimens of the heroic style, not exceeded by any of his contemporaries. and the imagery is frequently just and striking. The lines describing the death of the tyrant may be submitted with confidence to the admirers of Shakspeare. Among his lesser poems, a few sparklings of invention may now and then be discovered, and his translations are in general spirited and correct. His verses on the true form of English poetry, addressed to king James I. entitle him to a place among the most judicious critics of his time, and the chaste complexion of the whole shows that to genius he added virtue and delicacy.

domain: library


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NHL Picks 9/15/20
Today’s NHL Picks look to be another great one. My main pick for tonight’s card is in the Tampa Bay Lightning vs New York Islanders game. My pick for this game is the New York Islanders +155. Let me know your thoughts on today’s games.
There are no top plays on todays card. Check out all of the picks from the computer model below.
|Tampa Bay Lightning vs New York Islanders||New York Islanders +155||8:10 PM|


Heather Randell, assistant professor of rural sociology and demography in Penn State’s College of Agricultural Sciences, has been named the recipient of the 2019 Roy C. Buck Faculty Award.
The award, which recognizes exceptional articles accepted or published by refereed scholarly journals in the social and human sciences within the past two years, comes with a $2,500 stipend and plaque. She will receive the award during a fall seminar that will feature her work and will be hosted by the Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education.
In the paper, “Climate Change and Educational Attainment in the Global Tropics,” published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in April 2019, Randell and co-author Clark Gray of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill examined the link between extreme weather in early life and educational attainment in 29 countries in the global tropics.
They concluded that exposure to extreme heat and precipitation in prenatal and early childhood years in these countries could make it harder for children to attain secondary school education, even for better-off households. Reasons for this include poor nutrition, developmental delays and the need for children to be pulled from school to help on the farm.
The scientists hope the research will serve as a platform for decision makers to develop solutions to keep children in school in a world of increasing climate variability.
The study builds on previous research in rural Ethiopia, in which Randell and Gray found that more rainfall during the main agricultural season, as well as cooler springs and summers in early childhood, were positively associated with children having completed at least one year of school.
Randell, who is also a SSRI cofunded faculty member, joined the Penn State faculty in 2019, having earned a doctorate in sociology from Brown University in 2016. She also holds a master's degree in environmental management with a certificate in global health from the Nicholas School of the Environment at Duke University and a bachelor's degree in biology from Cornell University.
Her research focuses on the relationships between environmental change, rural livelihoods, and human health and well-being. She has investigated the links between climate change, health and education; the socioeconomic impacts of dam-building on displaced communities; and the social and environmental drivers of migration.
Roy C. Buck, a professor of rural sociology, retired from Penn State in 1981. In 1999, he established the Roy C. Buck Faculty Award to recognize nontenured faculty members for their excellent work.


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The inspiring deeds of Knights are on full display in “Everyday Heroes.” But there are more stories out there — nearly 2 million of them.
We need your help to share these stories. Start by appointing a council public relations (PR) or communications chairman. Choose creative Knights who are news junkies or are savvy with marketing. They should work with local media and the Supreme Council Communications Department to spread these stories.
Promoting these stories shows the world who the Knights of Columbus are: Catholic men serving their neighbor and supporting their families. Together, let’s tell your stories and inspire the world.
Victoria Verderame is a corporate communications manager at the Knights of Columbus Supreme Council Headquarters.
Logos & Emblems
Fraternal Leader Advisory
Knights in Action
Share your Knights in Action News
Please contact the
Knights of Columbus News Bureau


text:
The number of pensioners with jobs has trebled since the 1980s and one in 10 of those over the age of 65 is now in work, new figures have revealed.
The Department for Work and Pensions figures showed that the number of working pensioners has risen from 396,000 in 1984 to 1.14 million last year.
They also suggest that early retirement is in decline, with the number of people aged 50 to 64 in work rising by 57 per cent to 8 million.
Seven in 10 people aged between 50 and 64 are now in work, compared tojust over half in 1984.
The rise has been driven by a huge increase in the number of older women in work. In 1980 just 2.9 per cent of women over the age of 65 had jobs. Today the figure is 7.4 per...
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domain: economics


text:
detail: Narcotics Anonymous Arizona Region
locations of services provided:Aguila, Anthem, Apache Junction, Arlington, Avondale, Buckeye, Carefree, Cashion, Cave Creek, Chandler, Chandler Heights, El Mirage, Fort Mcdowell, Fountain Hills, Gila Bend, Gilbert, Glendale, Goodyear, Guadalupe, Higley, Laveen, Litchfield Park, Mesa, Morristown, New River, Palo Verde, Paradise Valley, Peoria, Phoenix, Queen Creek, Rio Verde, Scottsdale, Sun City, Sun City West, Surprise, Tempe, Tolleson, Tonopah, Waddell, Wickenburg, Wittmann, Youngtown
services provided:Substance Abuse Counseling
Offering medical provider training on the topic of opioids
Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment
Peer Support Intervention
Implementation of the Prescription Drug Misuse and Abuse initiative.
African American or Black
Those who have had involvement with the justice system
Teens and Young Adults
Women 18 years of age and older
Narcotics Anonymous is a nonprofit fellowship or society of men and women for whom drugs had become a major problem. We are recovering addicts who meet regularly to help each other stay clean.


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An authentic Italian restaurant & pizzeria in Porto de Phuket, Little Roma offers a wonderful selection of Italian dishes, signature pizzas and Italo-Thai fusion cuisine. With both indoor & outdoor seating, Little Roma Phuket is a great place for lunch or a romantic Italian dinner.
฿1,000.00 – ฿2,000.00
Discover traditional dishes made from Sicilian family recipes, innovative Italian cuisine and delicious pizzas while dining in a rustic setting. Sample ItaloThai fusion food paired with tropical cocktails and fine wines in a lively atmosphere.
Purchase a gift voucher for yourself or as a present for your loved one and savor exceptional Italian flavors at Little Roma.
VALID: 6 Months From Purchasse Date

domain: food


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What 3 things would you take if your house was on fire?
Imagine your house was on fire and you had to leave suddenly…what 3 things would you take with you?
I was doing some self-coaching today and I came across this question and it got me thinking. Of course, I would make sure that my hubby and anyone else in the house was safe and got out but I was struggling to think about what was so important for me to take.
I thought about my phone but I would only want it for the contacts and it would be a useful piece of kit.
I thought about my golf clubs because they would be expensive to replace and I need them tomorrow!
And I thought about some keepsakes because they remind me of certain times.
But, none of these things are really important to me – my phone and golf clubs can be replaced and my memories are stored in my brain and carried around with me.
It helped me think about what was really important to me, what is good in my life and what I am grateful for. And it gave me a different perspective!
Of course, I would not want it to happen but the worst thing about it would be the disruption and the energy it would take to resolve the problems!
What about you? I wonder what would you take?
Tracy, Your Catalyst for Change

domain: psychology


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Advancing Material Solutions for H2 Storage and Supply Systems
UBE Corporation is the leader in Polyamide hydrogen storage liner material solutions with a profound know how accumulated in collaboration with OEMs and tier companies that operate commercially in the FCV transport sector today. After a brief introduction of our company, we will present our latest material solutions in the wider context of hydrogen storage requirements and certifications and the FCV market evolution. For UBE the integration of material, process and tank solution in deep partnership with our customers and the value-chain is of the essence in the highly challenging set of hydrogen storage requirements. Additionally, UBE recognizes the evolution of the hydrogen economy as a megatrend and as a future core activity of the company.
UBE is also working on peripheral hydrogen storage solutions such as hydrogen carrying tubing and other components.

domain: chemistry


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Optimal therapy outcomes occur when our clients make sure to pay their share of treatment fees on time. Here’s the best way to ensure this happens: As a client of Insight Psychological Group, you will receive invoices and statements sent to your Patient Portal. You are expected to pay these balances online directly through your portal with your choice of credit, debit or health benefits card– even if your session is done in-person. Three weeks from the date of your invoice, if you have not already made a payment, the card you submitted prior to your initial appointment will be charged this balance. As long as that payment goes through, treatment will continue unabated. Of course, if you have any questions or concerns, please be sure to contact our offices.
After you log in, click on the Billing ($) icon on the left-hand side of the screen to see your Invoices, as well as your “Timesheets” which is a running record of your visits, charges and payments.
We have created a short video below which will guide you through the various ways to make a payment, step by step, through the Patient Portal or through this website.

domain: finance


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Head coach of the Thailand football team has been revealed a 29 Member Provisional Squad for the upcoming AFF suzuki cup 2018.
For this AFF championship Four Overseas based players of Kawin Thamsatchanan, Teerasil Dangda, Theerathon Bunmanthan and Chanathip Songkrasin rested for this tournament as AFC Asian cup are around the corner.
Thailand provisional squad for 2018 AFF Suzuki Cup
Goalkeepers: Siwarak Tedsungnoen (Buriram United), Chatchai Budprom and Saranon Anuin (Chiangrai United), Kwanchai Suklom (Prachuap)
Defenders: Mika Chunuonsee, Manuel Bihr (Bangkok United), Suphan Thongsong (Suphanburi), Sasalak Haiprakhon, Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri, Pansa Hemviboon (Buriram United), Marco Ballini (Chainat Hornbill), Philip Roller (Ratchaburi Mitr Phol), Chalermpong Kerdkaew (Nakhon Ratchasima), Kevin Deeromram (Port FC)
Midfielders: Anon Amornlerdsak, Thitipan Puangchan, Tanaboon Kesarat (Bangkok Glass), Sumanya Purisai, Sanrawat Dechmitr, Pokklaw Anan (Bangkok United), Ratthanakorn Maikami (Buriram United), Nurul Sriyankem and Pakorn Prempak (Port FC)
Forwards: Chananan Pombuppha (Suphanburi), Supachai Jaided (Buriram United), Adisak Kraisorn (Muangthong United), Mongkol Tossakrai (Police Tero)

domain: sports


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This on site guide features an exclusive interview with Jonathan Jones.
For the 32nd Kaldor Public Art Project Wiradjuri/Kamilaroi artist Jonathan Jones presented barrangal dyara (skin and bones), a vast
sculptural installation stretching across 20,000 square-metres of the Royal Botanic Garden.
The Project recalled the 19th century Garden Palace building where it originally stood in Sydney’s Royal Botanic Garden, before it devastatingly burnt to the ground along with countless Aboriginal objects collected along the colonial frontier. The project was Jones’ response to the immense loss felt throughout Australia due to the destruction of these culturally significant items. It represented an effort to commence a healing process and a celebration of the survival of the world’s oldest living culture despite this traumatic event.
Thousands of bleached white shields echoed masses of rubble—the only remnants of the building after the fire—and raised the layered history and bones of the Garden Palace across the site. A native kangaroo grassland formed the heart of the installation, and was enlivened by presentations of Indigenous language, performances, talks, special events and workshops each day.
The project connects directly with many Aboriginal communities throughout the south-east of Australia, who collaborated to reframe local history. The artwork took its name, barrangal dyara, meaning ‘skin and bones,’ from the local Sydney Gadigal language, on whose country the project took place with approval from the community.
Members of Aboriginal communities are respectfully advised that content about this exhibition refers to the loss of cultural objects from across the south-east of Australia.
17 September – 3 October 2016
Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney
Spot Fire Symposia Series
Sydney's Forgotten Ancestor Historic Photography Exhibition
17 September - 3 October 2016
Palm House, Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney
Landscape and language
7 May 2016
State Library of New South Wales
Spectacle, manifestation, performance
16 July 2016
Art Gallery of New South Wales
Loss and resilience
6 August 2016
Play the audio described tour of barrangal dyara (skin and bones) for the blind and vision impaired here
Currently exhibiting at
Sydney's Forgotten Ancestor
Jonathan Jones rose the 19th Century Garden Palace into Australia’s consciousness, forgotten in a societal amnesia for the last century. Colonial architect James Barnet constructed the palace in 1879 for Sydney’s International Exhibition. A symbol of both nation-building and internationalism, the Australian courts displayed local raw materials and objects representing the colony’s ‘progress’. The comparison of this material with the Ethnological Court—a limited display of mostly men’s weapons and ancestral remains collected along the Australian frontier—promoted ideas of savagery, Social Darwinism and continued the assertion of terra nullius. In 1882 a devastating fire destroyed the Garden Palace and its contents, including this wealth of Aboriginal cultural material.
Continuing the tradition of oral story telling present on country for generations, images of Sydney’s Garden Palace and the International Exhibition were not displayed on the building’s original site throughout barranga dyara (skin and bones). Visitors were asked to imagine Sydney’s forgotten ancestor, the vast palace which crowned the city’s skyline for just three years, raising its bones into our collective memory.
A selection of historic photographs of the Garden Palace and Sydney’s International Exhibition including the Ethnological Court, were displayed in the Palm House – a short walk from the main project site. Designed by the Garden Palace’s colonial architect James Barnet in 1876, this small historic greenhouse is a surviving witness to the fire.
Spot Fire Symposia
The ferocious fire in 1882 ignited spot fires throughout the city, some reaching as far Woolloomooloo and Balmain. In the lead-up to barrangal dyara (skin and bones), a series of three Spot Fire Symposia was held to discuss the themes that emerged from the ashes of the historic fire. This series was developed in collaboration with academic Ross Gibson, Centenary Professor of Creative & Cultural Research at the University of Canberra, and took place at three cultural institutions with profound historic connections to the Garden Palace and International Exhibition: the State Library of New South Wales, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Australian Museum.
- Spot Fire Symposium 1: Landscape and language
presented at the State Library of New South Wales
Saturday 7 May
- Spot Fire Symposium 2: Spectacle, manifestation, performance
presented at the Art Gallery of New South Wales
Saturday 16 July
- Spot Fire Symposium 3: Loss and resilience
presented at the Australian Museum
Saturday 6 August
Image: Remains of the Garden Palace after the fire in 1882. Collection: Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences, Sydney.
No items found.
No items found.
No items found.
CatalogueBack to top
This catalogue recovers fragments of the lost story of Sydney’s Garden Palace and its intersecting histories through an investigation of ideas around architecture,
landscape, collection and display, language and cultural identity. Celebrating the resilience and survival of the world’s oldest living cultures, barrangal dyara (skin and bones) is at the forefront of a long-awaited acknowledgement and renaissance of Indigenous culture and language in Australia.
This beautifully designed publication is richly illustrated throughout, featuring over 100 large-scale historical and contemporary images and illustrations.
Edited by Genevieve O'Callaghan, it includes original essays and interviews with leading Aboriginal writers including Bruce Pascoe – winner of two
2016 NSW Premier’s Literary Awards – Jeanine Leane, Hetti Perkins and Uncle Stan Grant Sr AM, alongside Australian academics Ross Gibson, Peter Kohane,
Ilaria Vanni Accarigi and barrangal dyara (skin and bones) curator Emma Pike.
Jonathan JonesBack to top
Sydney-based Aboriginal artist Jonathan Jones, a member of the Wiradjuri and Kamilaroi nations of south-east Australia, works across a range of mediums,
from printmaking and drawing to sculpture and film. He creates site-specific installations and interventions into space that use light, subtle shadow
and the repetition of shape and materiality to explore Indigenous practices, relationships and ideas. Jones often works with everyday materials, such
as fluorescent lights and blue tarpaulin, recycled and repurposed to explore relationships between community and the individual, the personal and public,
historical and contemporary. He has worked on several major public art commissions, including the Commonwealth Parliament Offices in Sydney and Wagga
Wagga Regional Airport.
In past projects Jones has sought to represent both the traditional and contemporary by working with the particular site’s historical usage and current vision. Often perceived as oppositional, these two frameworks are in fact linked, sharing commonalities and connections; Jones’ artworks serve to honour both contexts. At the heart of Jones’ practice is the act of collaborating, and many projects have seen him work in conjunction with other artists and communities to develop outcomes that acknowledge local knowledge systems to connect the site with local concerns.
Jones has exhibited both nationally and internationally: in Australia at Sherman Contemporary Art Foundation, Sydney, and the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, and overseas at the Palazzo delle Papesse Contemporary Art Centre, Siena, Italy, and Plug In Institute of Contemporary Art, Winnipeg, Canada, among others.
ABORIGINAL ADVISORY BOARDWe are grateful to our Aboriginal Advisory Board who offered valuable advice and support throughout the development and presentation of the Project:
Christine Evans - Chief Education Officer, Aboriginal Education, Board of Studies Teaching and Educational Standards (BOSTES)
Jason Glanville – Chairperson of the Australian Institute of Indigenous Governance and Director of the Indigenous Leadership Centre
Michael McDaniel - Director, Jumbunna Indigenous House of Learning, University of Technology, Sydney
Uncle Charles ‘Chicka’ Madden – Gadigal elder
Hetti Perkins – Curator
Left to right: Christine Evans, Jason Glanville, Uncle Charles 'Chicka' Madden, Michael McDaniel and Hetti Perkins.
PublicationsBack to top
This on site guide features an exclusive interview with Jonathan Jones.
This Education Kit is designed to help students and educators understand and engage with the themes of Jonathan Jones’ barrangal dyara (skin and bones). It includes activities and questions designed for Stages 2-6, which can be incorporated into classroom learning in Aboriginal studies, visual arts, history and science, and a comprehensive list of references with online links to additional resources.
LEARNING STAGES: Primary (Stage 2-3) | Secondary (Stage 4-6, Extension)
CONTENTS: Project overview | The Garden Palace and the Sydney International Exhibition | Kangaroo grass | Shields | South-east Aboriginal languages | Resilience and continuity in the south-east | Artist’s practice | In the classroom | Glossary of Aboriginal terms | References
Project SupportersBack to top
Lead Corporate Partner
Sydney Aboriginal Language
Uncle Chicka Madden, Summer Loggins, Lille Madden, Madeleine Madden, Miah Madden and Ruby Madden with assistance from Jeremy Steele
Michael Jarrett, Jenni Farrands, Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Cooperative, 3rd Space Mob Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Corporation, and the children of Bellingen High School, Macksville High School, Nambucca Heads High School and Bowraville Central School.
Lenny Davis-Bull, Tahahni Berge, Dylan Berger, Brendon Brown, Ricky Buchanan, Olivia Bula-Ratuverebukui, Hannah Campbell, Eachan Clarke, Timmy Davis-Bull, McKye Davis-Tucknott, Danielle Dent, Shaina-Lee Donovan, Marcus Duckott, Antoinette Edwards, Paul Evans, Savanah Fraser, Milah Hollinsworth, Martikka Hunter, Isaac Jarrett, Kahtarni Jarrett, Kasharni Jarrett, Shantahla Jarrett-Marks, Lisa Kelly, Lindsay Kingsley, Daryll Lockwood, Conway Marshall, Fiona McAulay, Jessica McEwen, Rowena McGregor, Gloria Mercy, Hayley Mitchell, Kaylah Caroline Naden, Trista Richards, Rosie Stephen, Louie Taverner, Simo Waterboy, Renee Watson-Jarrett, Mark Werner and Michael White with Uncle Martin Ballo.
Aaron Ellis, and the children of Tamworth Public School and Walhallow Public School.
Chris Brown-Johnson, Ruby Clegg, Jacinta Coe, Sophie Cooper, Baxter Daly, Maddison Dawson, Daniel Dunn, Grace Ellis, Noah Evans, Jalira Hunt, Ziva Jordan, Matthew Kingdom, Klallin Knox, Isabelle Kolesnikoff, Jeremaia Marawa, Amelia McGinty, Connor McLean, Samantha Morgan, Amarni Nean, Briseis Nean, Curtis Nean, Dylan Newman, Stephanie Nnorom, Willow Oldknow, Pavneet Singh, Jackson Solberg-Follington, Callum Steibert, Charlotte Steibert, Grace Storch and Jymaya Waters.
Joel Wright, Vicki Couzens and Victorian Aboriginal Corporations for Language
Aunty Verna Koolmatrie and the Raukkan Ngarrindjeri community
Warlpa Thompson, Kayleen Kerwin, William Mitchell and AJ Williams with the Paakantji Language Circle
Aunty Joy Murphy Wandin
Uncle Stan Grant Senior, Geoff Anderson, Lionel Lovett, Donna Payne, Skye Harris, Lyretta Gilby, Ron Wardrop and the children of Parkes Public School, Parkes East Public School, Middleton Public School, Parkes High School and Holy Family Primary School.
Kieran Baker, Lara Bennett, Kade Crist, Levi Edwards, Nicayden Greenwood, Caitlin Herft, Rebecca Kearney, Bayden Maran, Chelsea McGarrity, Ellynia Redfern, Trudy Richardson, Michael Riley, Samantha Riley, Kyah Turnbull and Ella Ward.
Lead tertiary partner
Public Program Partners
Spot Fire Symposia and Program Partners
Event Styling Partner


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Meth use has become common among several citizens all around the world. The euphoric blast an individual feel’s as they inhale this substance tends to stay for a long time within their system, which makes them feel high for several hours.
Meth is seen as a party drug for many. It has several side effects if used long term; when you notice that you or someone around you is showing signs of meth addiction, then seek treatment as soon as possible.
Many individuals have several questions relating to meth. To gain some answers to your questions, keep reading.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can people recover from meth addiction?
Statistically speaking, there are many treatments that can be provided to individuals that want to seek out help for meth addiction. Studies have shown that meth users recover at the same rate as heavy drug takers.
Some studies have shown that recovering certain areas of your brain after meth addiction may be harder to do as compared to other drugs, but this challenge is not impossible to tackle either, so never stop trying.
2. If addiction is referred to as a “disease,” what does it mean?
It means that the physical changes that have occurred in a person’s brain due to frequent use of a drug have led them to be diagnosed with a disease; this is because drug addiction can lead to some changes in the brain’s chemistry, function, and physical structure.
When addiction is diagnosed as a disease, it is at this stage where a person must decide whether to make a change or not. Typically changes that have occurred in the brain due to meth addiction can stay for several months or years even after an individual stops using the drug.
3. How Does Meth Affect the Brain?
Meth is an addictive and potent drug. Due to these reasons, it can cause damage to the dopamine and serotonin neurons within an individual’s brain.
4. What if you mix Meth and Alcohol?
Your chances of getting alcohol poisoning along with meth overdose, will increase to dangerous levels. The risk you take for a few hours of euphoric experience can lead to seizures and cardiac arrest.
5. How do I find out if I am addicted to meth?
If you notice that you are getting irritable and restless when you do not use meth, then it is a clear sign that you have become addicted to it.

domain: medical


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Ketamine Helpline Overview
When calling a hotline for Ketamine addiction help, you can look forward to being answered by a friendly, understanding, and supportive counselor who will listen to your concerns, and explain all the types of Ketamine addiction treatments offered that would help put an addict on the road to recovery.
Call 1.855.360.2476 Now to begin the process of change. Our free, 24 hour a day, 7 days per week drug helpline is here to assist you.
Before Calling A Ketamine Help Line
Preparing any of the following information will be absolutely helpful:
- If you’re calling about a loved one, get as much information as you can on how long the Ketamine addiction has been going on, dosages/amounts, frequency or if there are any other substances being abused.
- It will also be very useful to have details on the addict's mental state or whether they are suffering from any behavioral disorders or other co-occurring disorders.
- Have your insurance information ready, if you do have insurance, or at least have an idea what type of insurance it is, whether it’s PPO or HMO, for instance.
- If there is no insurance, or if your insurance will not cover the entire recovery cost, be ready to discuss finances or if you have money available for the treatment.
For the Best Results You Should:
- Be prepared to be honest about the extent of Ketamine abuse, the problems it is causing, and how serious you or the addict are about getting help.
- Be open and upfront about what your treatment goals are and ask questions until you understand the process and have enough information to make a good decision.
Getting Help for Ketamine Addiction
Ready to make the call? Grab control now and put an end to the destructive patterns Ketamine abuse brings.
Call 1.855.360.2476 Today!
State and Local Ketamine Telephone Counseling Resources
Project GHB (480) 219-1180 Ste. 101 PMB 434 • 2753 E. Broadway • Mesa, AZ 85204 Email: [email protected]
Ketamine Addiction Treatment Helpline 1-800-722-5570
National Drug Rehab Hotline 1-877-520-3456
Famous People & Celebrities that Have Faced Ketamine Addiction Problems
Other Resources Related to Ketamine on TheGoodDrugsGuide:
Ketamine Addiction Signs Ketamine Pictures Ketamine Forum Ketamine Rehab
Find a nearby alcohol or drug addiction treatment center.
Browse local recovery support programs now.


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The EFF have rejected Minister Tito Mboweni’s document on economic development.
Kenya’s presidency appointed Labour Minister Ukur Yatani as acting Finance Minister on Wednesday, a day after incumbent Henry Rotich was charged with corruption.
Finance Minister Tito Mboweni has announced plans to recapitalise the SABC, Eskom, Denel and South African Airways.
Kenyan Finance Minister Henry Rotich was arrested on Monday on suspicion of corruption related to the construction of two dams.
Zimbabwe’s energy regulator has raised petrol and diesel prices by up to 16%, the fourth increase this year, after the finance minister said fuel was considerably cheaper than in neighbouring countries. President Emmerson Mnangagwa announced the biggest fuel price hike in January, a 150% increase, which sparked deadly protests by financially struggling Zimbabweans that left […]


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London - A middle-aged woman in a devil mask is being hunted by police over a spate of acid attacks on cars in a village.
Six vehicles have been targeted in the past 18 months in St Briavels in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire.
Locals claim the bizarre attacks are the result of ‘ancient feuds’ within the 1 000-strong community.
In one incident, the paint on a Renault Megane Scenic was stripped back to the metal and the car’s windscreen wipers and lights melted. Another villager said they have CCTV images of the woman, wearing a devil mask and black curly wig, throwing acid all over her Land Rover.
The mask and wig were later found abandoned, and locals are now offering a £2,000 reward to catch the culprit. They claim the woman has also been posting pornographic material through letter boxes and cat flaps in the middle of the night.
One theory is that she is a disgruntled resident angered by a planning dispute – as all the victims are members of the parish council or on the committee of the Assembly Rooms, the village hall.
A villager said: ‘All of the victims are upstanding local residents, who work tirelessly in a voluntary capacity for the good of the community and numerous charitable causes.’
The latest victim, music teacher John Hurley, was said to be ‘the most inoffensive, quiet living, kind and considerate person’ who dedicated himself to voluntary work in St Briavels.
Mr Hurley, 73, said his Renault had been so badly damaged he fears it could be written off. The gel-like acid melted the plastic wipers and headlamps – as well as a plastic spatula he tried to scrape it off with. He added: ‘Luckily I was aware of the previous attacks so as soon as I saw it I knew straight away what it was. If I hadn’t known and touched it, it would have been disastrous.
‘It’s devastating to think there are people in our community who could do such a thing. Police appear to be taking it very seriously. They will be caught. It’s only a matter of time.’
Tens of thousands of pounds of damage has been caused to five cars and a motor home – with the family living in the latter understood to have since fled the village.
Locals also fear the woman in the mask has an accomplice, with one villager claiming they had CCTV of two attackers.
They said: ‘Our home security cameras showed at least two people involved in the attack on our vehicle.
‘The pair pulled up in a vehicle. One was a stout, bald, middle-aged man wearing glasses, accompanied by a tallish, middle-aged woman who was wearing a devil’s mask, black curly wig, a poncho and boots with a distinctive thick, white sole, who proceeded to throw acid all over our black Freelander.
‘A wig and devil’s mask matching the security footage was later recovered along with an acid bottle cap, which was handed to the police.’
Parish councillor Andrew Clarke said: ‘They need to catch those responsible before it escalates. Can you imagine if somebody caught the perpetrators in the act? They are likely to throw the acid over them and run. This stuff takes no prisoners.’
Gloucestershire Police confirmed they had received reports of the attack on the Renault Megane overnight on March 21.Daily Mail


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Idn poker is an online casino game that can be played from anywhere with an internet connection. It is a highly addictive game that can cause players to lose large amounts of money. To prevent this from happening, players should practice their strategy with friends and always play within their budgets. In addition, they should never gamble more than they can afford to lose.
idn poker is one of the fastest growing online poker networks in Asia. Its user-friendly platform, diverse game offerings, and strong focus on the Asian market have propelled it to the forefront of the industry. In recent figures, idn poker has crawled above even GGPoker in terms of daily player numbers. Moreover, the network offers a wide range of payment options, including local currencies and cryptocurrencies.
The idn poker website is secure and adheres to international gambling regulations. It uses SSL encryption to safeguard the personal information of its players. It also has strict anti-hacking and anti-collusion policies. It also regularly audits its games to ensure that they are fair. In addition, the site prohibits the use of trackers and HUDs, which can give players an unfair advantage.
Another feature that sets idn poker apart from its competitors is its ability to support multiple languages. This allows players from around the world to join the game and compete with each other in a unified environment. Moreover, it offers a wide selection of games that players can choose from, including poker, domino, and baccarat. Its games are backed by a random number generator, ensuring that they are fair and unbiased.
In addition to offering a variety of games, idn poker has a wide range of promotions and bonuses for players to take advantage of. These include freeroll tournaments, VIP programs, and cashback rewards. These incentives make idn poker an attractive option for new and seasoned players alike.
While idn poker is an enjoyable and addictive game, it is important to understand the rules before you start playing for real money. It is recommended that you practice with your friends before you try to win money. This will help you learn the game better and improve your chances of winning. In addition, you should always remember to use proper money management strategies and never bet more than you can afford to lose.
Despite its immense popularity in Asia, IDN Poker still has some challenges to overcome to establish itself as a global leader in the poker space. As it expands internationally, the network will need to navigate complex regulatory landscapes while maintaining its user-friendly approach.
Moreover, it will need to continue collaborating with other poker networks and organizations to foster a sense of community among players worldwide. This will not only help it expand its player base but also improve the overall quality of the poker experience. This will be crucial to the success of the platform. In the long run, IDN Poker is poised to dominate the global poker scene.


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But simply getting facial injections of dermal filler and PRP does not mean it's a Vampire Facelift. The true "Vampire Facelift" was designed and trademarked Dr. Charles Runels of Alabama. In order to use the vampire term in connection with a facial PRP injectable procedure, professionals must pay for Runels' special training, and use his specific techniques and HA fillers.
Vampire facelift is an aesthetic medical treatment that offers a younger looking skin. When providing a patient with the treatment, the certified dermatologist draws the blood of the patient, to create a unique substance, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), which is again injected into the aged or wrinkled skin, which has to be treated. The procedure ensures that no harmful side effects and allergies occur, as the filler substance is sourced from the skin of the patient. With this therapy, according to physicians and medical science, the wrinkles and other signs of aging can be cured effectively.
"The PRP is now highly concentrated with your body’s own natural growth factor proteins, with its regenerative and healing properties," Hah said. "Typically, it is applied to the face after a microneedling treatment has been performed, which creates small channels in the skin so the PRP can penetrate. The mirconeedling creates a stimulus that of turns on your body's natural healing systems. The concentrated growth factors then go to work to regenerate tissue and enhance natural healing processes."
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Dermal fillers add youthful volume to the face, while keeping a natural appearance. Hyaluronic acid fillers do not paralyze facial muscles like Botox, so volume is added without inhibiting facial movement or expressions. There is an art to the application of fillers for a natural and youthful appearance, and you can be confident that Dr. Prasad will apply his natural artistic abilities, technical skills and 20 years’ worth of experience to perform your procedure in the best possible way.


Illinois Bill Would Make It Easier To Sue Police
March 30, 2021 12:57PM CDT
An Illinois House bill would make it easier to sue police officers. The Bad Apples In Law Enforcement Accountability Act would eliminate qualified immunity statewide. If it passes, the legislation would allow civil lawsuits against law enforcement officers if the plaintiff believes their Constitutional rights have been violated.


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|Team Beef Montana/ The Montana Running Ranchers|
Team Beef Montana's start time was 9:30 so we took some team pictures in the morning and then headed over to the start to cheer on Ed and the boys as they took off on their first legs. The girls were in van 2 so while we waited for our turn we did some grocery shopping then headed to exchange 6 to wait.
We had lots of jerky that Hi-Country Meats donated for us to hand out and we had no trouble giving it away to other runners and volunteers!
My first run was: Leg 11 6.8 miles rated HARD.
It was pretty warm out by the time I started running and three miles into the run I was starting to get hot. I was glad to see my team about halfway through with a bottle of water for me. I grabbed the water and ran with it and was glad I kept it. The bottle was full and the water would splash out over me as I ran, coupled with the slight breeze it renewed me. After about half splashed out I rationed the water between taking sips of it and and dumping a little on the back of my neck.
Time for 6.8 miles was 51:38 with average pace of 7:34
|just a bunch of sweaty tanks drying|
Time for the 9.8 miles was 1:21:05 with an average pace of 8:16
Leg 3 was the hottest, but also the shortest leg I had. Three miles in I was feeling cooked, thankfully I only had to run 3.8 miles so mentally it was easy to power through and finish strong. My leg ended up being 3.71 miles according to my Garmin so that made me happy too. There were some hills on this leg as well that helped make it challenging, but I was really feeling the sea level effect and finished in 28:46 for and avg pace of 7:45
My total time and mileage:
|now for the long drive home|


Fire blankets are made of fire resistant materials. They are particularly useful for smothering flammable liquid fires or for wrapping round a person whose clothing is on fire. Fire blankets should generally be disposed of after use.
Fires involving both solids and liquids. Particularly good for small clothing fires and for chip and fat pan fires providing the blanket completely covers the fire.
If the blanket does not completely cover the fire, it will not be able to extinguish the fire.
How to use
Place carefully over the fire. Keep your hands shielded from the fire. Do not waft the fire towards you.
How it works
Smothers the fire and prevents oxygen getting to the fire.


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Well here in PA it is finally hot outside! And as summer goes on we want to spend more time outside and less time cooking.
If you are like me your menu changes a great deal as we move from winter to summer (in PA I’m not sure we have 4 seasons anymore!) and all of those great meals that you made in the oven that helped to keep the house warm now make the house unbearably hot.
So I use the grill at lot during the summer months but we still have those rainy days or too cool days and have to cook inside. At that point I pull out the crock pot. The bonus is I can put all the ingredients in the crock pot on my lunch break and dinner is all but ready when I clock out. This recipe is great over noodles or rice.
Chicken in Mushroom Sauce
1 can of cream of chicken soup
1 can golden mushroom soup
1 tsp. parsley
1 tsp. minced garlic
¼ tsp. thyme
Pepper to taste
¼ c. chicken broth or ¼ c. hot water and ¼ tsp. chicken bouillon
Place the chicken in the crock pot/slow cooker. Combine the remaining ingredients and pour over the chicken. Cover and cook on low for 4 to 5 hours or until chicken is tender. You can shred the chicken, cut in chunks or leave it whole for serving. Serve over noodles or rice.


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Mexican Gold Libertads are known for their exquisite designs and the Proof Gold versions have extremely low mintages. This 2013 edition saw just 600 minted, giving it great collectible appeal.
- Contains 1/4 oz of .999 fine Gold.
- Coins come in plastic flips.
- Obverse: Depicts two key symbols of the Mexican people: the Winged Victory statue in the forefront and the Mexican volcanoes Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl in the background.
- Reverse: Features a sculptural relief design of the National Shield, encompassed by the legend "Estados Unidos Mexicanos" (United Mexican States).
- Sovereign coin backed by the Mexican Mint.
Protect your Gold Libertad in style by adding an attractive display or gift box to your order.
Gold Libertads are gaining worldwide popularity and are a beautiful addition to any collection. Add the 2013 1/4 oz Proof Gold Mexican Libertad to your cart today.

domain: artistic


KABUL, Afghanistan — An upcoming world peace convention that was once intended to transport Afghanistan’s warring facets to a power-sharing deal and make sure an orderly U.S. go out from the rustic has been postponed, its sponsors introduced Wednesday. They cited a loss of potentialities for significant growth.
As peace efforts stalled, Germany’s Protection Ministry steered NATO army planners have been considering a imaginable withdrawal of world troops from Afghanistan as early as July four. That is greater than two months forward of the deliberate Sept. 11 pullout date.
“The Resolute Make stronger headquarters in Kabul are recently bearing in mind whether or not to shorten the withdrawal length,” mentioned German Protection Ministry spokesman David Helmbold. “The 4th of July is now being regarded as as a pullout date. The ministry knowledgeable the (German parliament’s) protection committee about this nowadays.”
Nonetheless, the most recent lengthen in getting Afghanistan’s warring facets to hammer out a peace deal underscored the difficulties the Biden management and NATO are dealing with in orchestrating an orderly go out from conflict-scarred Afghanistan.
Obtain the NBC Information app for breaking information and politics
Each have mentioned they might start taking flight their ultimate troops — a complete of with regards to 13,000 — from the rustic on Would possibly 1 and entire the pullout by means of Sept. 11, it doesn’t matter what.
The verdict to lengthen the convention got here a number of days after Taliban insurgents, who’re key to peace efforts, disregarded the U.S.-promoted convention in Istanbul as a political spectacle serving American pursuits.
No new date was once given for the convention, which was once to have began Saturday underneath the sponsorship of the United Countries, Turkey and Qatar. Turkey’s international minister mentioned the convention was once behind schedule till after the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, which leads to mid-Would possibly.
Simply hours sooner than the announcement of the postponement, a suicide bomber attacked a convoy of Afghan safety body of workers, wounding seven other people within the capital Kabul. The Internal Ministry mentioned civilians and safety body of workers have been a number of the wounded.
The assault was once the primary in weeks within the capital, whilst focused killings have escalated and Afghanistan’s safety body of workers have come underneath relentless assaults by means of Taliban insurgents. Fresh months have additionally observed an build up in executive bombing raids on suspected Taliban positions and larger raids by means of Afghan particular forces.
Citizens concern the assault generally is a harbinger of what’s to return as international troops get ready to start their ultimate withdrawal from Afghanistan. No person took rapid accountability for the assault.
Turkish International Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu mentioned the convention was once postponed as a result of “loss of readability” by means of the members, with out elaborating.
The U.N. Help Undertaking in Afghanistan mentioned in a observation Wednesday that the convention can be held at “a later date when prerequisites for making significant growth can be extra favorable.”
Till now, the Taliban have refused to signal directly to the convention whilst Pakistan, the place their management council is living, has been urgent the hardline Islamic defense force to wait.
In Kabul on Wednesday, the Council for Nationwide Reconciliation tasked with negotiating a peace maintain the Taliban, blamed the Islamic insurgents’ “loss of cooperation and readiness” for the lengthen, pronouncing they might meet within the coming days to devise their means ahead.
The Taliban have accused Washington of breaching an settlement signed final 12 months underneath which the U.S. was once to have withdrawn the final of its troops by means of Would possibly 1.
However President Joe Biden, who inherited that maintain the Taliban from his predecessor, final week mentioned the remainder estimated 2,500 troops would start leaving on Would possibly 1. All American and NATO squaddies can be long past by means of Sept. 11, the 20th anniversary of the terrorist attack at the U.S. that introduced the U.S.-led invasion to seek down al Qaida’s chief Osama bin Weighted down.


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- Organic agriculture is environmental friendly, ecological production system that enhances biodiversity, biological cycles and biological activities. It is based on the use of on farm inputs and management practices that restore and maintain ecological harmony.
- Organic certification ensures the authentication that the product has been produced using strict norms of NPOP. The consumers are sure that they get a genuine organic product when it is certified by competent certifying bodies as organic.
- Organic certification are that the product should be the result of adopting the NPOP standards of organic production and should be free from any contamination of chemicals such as pesticides and weedicides.
Certificate from Tamil Nadu Organic Certification Department(TNOCD)
Plant analysis report from TNAU

domain: biology