What is sump pump and how it works
Do you have a basement in your home? Are you facing issues of wet basement? Are you facing the problem of basement flooding? If yes then you are not the only one facing these issues. There are many home owners who are troubled with these problems. One of the solutions of troubleshooting these issues is to have a sump pump installed in your home. In old homes which were built without adequate basement waterproofing, sump pump is the best way to get rid of the basement issues. It would be hidden in one of the deepest corners of your basement and it will be invisible to you but by far it is one of the most essential appliances in your home. The basic function of pump is to remove ground water from underneath the house. Without sump pump, water will keep coming in the house during heavy rain and it can flood your basement or even your entire house. It is usually placed on the pit which is built in your crawlspace or basement floor. Generally the concrete floor is slightly poured downhill when home is built so that the water will flow right into the pit. This water will be ejected out of the house through the pump. The pump is fitted in the bottom of the pump hole and it has a switch which is activated according to the water level in your basement. When there is water in your basement and it flows into the pit, the pump gets activated and it starts pulling the water out of the pit with the help of a discharge pipe. This discharge pipe takes the water and throws it into the designated area or drain, outside of the house. Most of the pump will discharge the water out in your backyard. Make sure to keep the exit place of the water far from your house as keeping it near to the home structure, can damage your walls. Here are some of the types of sump pumps which can be installed in your home.
Types of sump pump
Pedestal pumps are considered to be one of the most common types of sump pump. Here, a motor is placed on a small pedestal. The entire unit of the pump is about 30 inches tall. There is a hose or a pipe which extends down from the motor to the bottom of the pit. There is also a float placed on a separate metal rod. Depending upon the high and low of the water level, these float also moves up and down. This is considered as a float switch. When the float is pushed to a certain height due to the water level, it activates the motor and water is sucked through the hose and is ejected through another pipe. The motor placed on this pump is designed in a way where it will always be activated before the water level reaches to a point where the pump gets submerged.
For locations where the sump pump will need to be under water, another type of pump can be installed in your home. It’s called the submersible pump. This unit is quite smaller, only 12 inches tall. It sits on the bottom of the sump pit. The pumps of this style contain a float switch on a rod which is similar to the pedestal pump but here the rod is only 4 inches long. This electrical switch is encased in to a hard plastic bubble. Depending upon the rise in water level, bubble also starts floating. When it is floating extremely high, it reaches to a vertical position above the sump pump and then the switch gets activated and the pump kicks on. Unlike pedestal pump, submersible pumps don’t have intake pipe which sucks up the water which has to be sent out. Instead of that, the pump is situated just at the bottom of the unit. The water is sucked up right through the bottom of the pump. There are many advantages of this type of pump. First of all, if there is any debris or any loose gravel in the sump pit then the screen or the grate in the submersible pump will prevent the gravel from getting from getting sucked up in the impeller of the pump. The impeller is a rotor machine which creates the suction in the pump. Any damage in the impeller will result in the sump pump being rendered useless. This is the benefit a submersible pump has over a pedestal style pump where the filtration process of the debris or the gravel ensures a long lasting life for the submersible pump unlike the pedestal pump.
If your home is full of debris and you need a pump which will be able to eject some small amount of debris without damaging the Ejector then you should avail of an Ejector sump pump. If you are having a basement which is not of concrete but just of pea gravel, then, Ejector pump is the best type of pump to opt for. Basically ejector pumps are those which can handle small debris without damage. However these types of pump are bit pricier but they are generally constructed of cast iron and they also have a 2 inch ejector port instead of the usual 1 ¼th inch port which you generally see in most of the sump pumps. This different style of impeller with increased size allows the Ejector pump to process small amount of debris and gravel without affecting the mechanism.
In certain situations, there’s need of the sewage pumps. In general, you will not see a sewage pump in the new houses as it is not legally allowed to install the sewage pumps without any checks and balances, in this manner. A Sewage pump is generally installed when all the waste water of the house is funneled up into the sump pit. Application of sewage pump is very rare and it needs a sewage crock with a sealed lead. All your shower water, dishwater, washing machine drainage and also your toilet drainage will be directed to the flow into the bottom of the sump pit. If this is your case then you definitely need sewage pump which will be dealing with whatever solids that flow in.
Make your proper research and then opt for the type of pump which fits with your need the most. After you decide the type of pump, it’s the time for sump pump installation. This isn’t hard and can be done in an hour with common household tools. So, if you are a handy person, you can try a Do-It-Yourself sump pump installation with the easy guide suggested below. In case, you aren’t comfortable doing the installation yourself, you can call a professional and get your work done.
Steps for sump pump installation
Decide pump location
Usually your sump pump basin should be in the lowest lying position in your basement so that water naturally flows over there. Make sure that the area is properly sloped downwards. If it’s possible, try and place this slope nearby an outside wall so that the placement of discharge pipe is easy and even close to the GFCI (Ground floor circuit interrupter) electrical outlet so that you can easily plug in the pump. Also check out that this place can accommodate installation of discharge pipes so that they can remove water to a spot which is away from the foundation of the home or usually into a nearby drain. Also check whether your local codes allow you to do so or not. Before starting up with the sump pump installation, check the locations of the sewer pipes and other utility pipes. If they are located under your foundation, you don’t want to break any pipes while digging the ground of the basement and cause a bigger and dangerous problem.
To measure the hole size which you are going to make, place the sump pump basin liner on the floor and then trace around it by using a permanent marker. Take a jackhammer for breaking up the concrete floor inside the circle. Make holes around the marked circles with jackhammer every couple of inches and then use a large sledgehammer or even a small sledge with a masonry chisel to further break the concrete into small enough pieces which can be easily picked up and disposed of. Make sure while you are doing all these work you are wearing heavy boots and safety glasses, especially while operating a jackhammer. Also you must know how to properly use jackhammer or else you might hurt yourself.
Install discharge pipe
The good time for making an opening for discharge pipe is when the concrete around the pump is half way through being set. Check the instructions on the particular pump model for finding out what size of PVC pipe will be needed for discharging the water outside. Make the hole of the size described on the instructions. Install your discharge pipe into the hole and then connect the elbow joint to the discharge pipe with the help of PVC cement. Trim the discharge pipe to an inch or two by using a hacksaw. If possible trim it to the nearby drain. Seal the inside and outside of the pipe with silicone caulk so that it is both water tight and air tight. You can also add an additional pipe to discharge the flow of the water away from your foundation. How you connect the additional pipe depends upon the landscaping and topography features of your property. If water is automatically discharged away from your foundation then you don’t need to have additional pipe connected to discharge pipe.
Install sump pump pipes
For installing pipes, you need to install sump pump basin first. Installation of basin differs from manufacturer to manufacturer and also differs from type of pump model. If you are installing sump pump basin for pedestal pumps then you need to install the basin outside and if you are opting for installing submersible sump pump basin then you need to place it in the bottom. Make sure that the float is not touching the sides of the basin otherwise the float might get stuck and render the pump useless.
Test the pump
The last step of sump pump installation is to test the pump. For doing so, you need to plug your pump into a GFCI (Ground floor circuit interrupter) outlet and pour bucket of water into the sump pump basin. Activate the pump and see whether the pump is working properly and ensure that the inside pipes are not leaking water. Move outside and have a check whether the water is getting discharged correctly and that too, away from the foundation of your home.
As we have discussed, sump pump installation is a must and it helps a lot in keeping the basement dry and protected from flooding. The use and longevity of pump depends upon the area where you are residing. If you are residing in an area with heavy rainfall, chances are there that your pump might break down. For certain situations, it is also necessary to have a sump pump battery backup. It works with electricity and the main time when it needs to be running efficiently is during heavy rains which brings, along with it, lightning and high winds. Lightning, high winds and heavy rain together can knock out the power in your house. So now what do you think will happen? Your pump will stop working at the time when you need it the most. And so it’s advisable to keep a sump pump battery backup.
Sump pump battery backup system
Sump pump battery backup will be used when the primary source of power is lost. These usually run on 12 volt deep cycle marine battery. Buy a battery for such uncertain conditions. You also need to buy an electric charger which keeps this sump pump battery backup fully charged and ready to come into action whenever needed. These sump pump battery backup will cost you around $300 to $500 and the installation is also easy. Follow these tips to maintain your battery backup.
- Avoid installing battery on the floor.
- Keep a plastic case or build a wall mount or stand. It would be really embarrassing if the power trips and your sump overflows ending up frying your backup battery.
- Check and keep the outlet for your primary system mounted nearby your system above the floor level. Don’t run your extension cords from a sump pump motor to the outlet placed across the basement.
Sump pump is but obvious a necessity and must be installed in your home especially if you are having a basement. But are you aware what actually a sump pump costs? The costs must also be taken into consideration while you decide for the installation. On an average a sump pump costs around $1062. Most of the home owners spend $678 to $1585 as sump pump cost including its installation.
A sump pump cost can increase if it is not maintained properly after its installation. When there is lack of maintenance, the need of sump pump repair arises. Sump pump repair is also a very essential element to be taken into consideration. When there is a sudden issue in the pump and you are unable to get the help of a professional, you will need to do the sump pump repairing yourself. Here are some of the handy tips for sump pump repair in emergency situations.
Tips for sump pump repair
- The need of sump pump repair arises when dirt, dust and debris is collected in the pit where water accumulate. Thus one of the easy sump pump repair tips is to clean the pit and make it debris and dirt free since debris and dirt can clog the pump impeller and the discharge tube.
- Inspect the sump pump drainage line for any kind of signs of damage, holes or corrosion. If the sump pump drainage line is found to be damaged in any manner, then, it will cause the water to remain at the bottom of the basin pit only and it will lead to flooding the basement.
- One of the causes leading to sump pump repair can be Float. Have a check on the position of the Float. Float should be placed in such a position where it is not obstructed by walls or any such other object. Also make sure that the float is placed at a appropriate height.
A sump pump might be looking like an avoidable cost but the value that in brings on the table is immense and irreplaceable. You should look at the it as an investment towards your home. A good sump pump will go a long way in ensuring the livability of your home and will ensure that durability of the home remains intact and sound for years and decades to come.


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Clinical hypnotherapy has been shown to be effective in reducing many of the symptoms of menopause
Menopause can affect the brain and body in a myriad of ways. During this time, women might experience a range of symptoms, such as hot flushes, night sweats, anxiety, mood swings and sleep disturbances.
Although these symptoms can be frustrating, they are a normal part of the menopause journey and hypnotherapy can help you alleviate and manage them.
How can hypnotherapy reduce my menopause symptoms?
Hypnotherapy can be an effective tool in managing the symptoms of menopause. Here are a few ways that it can help:
Relaxation: Hypnotherapy can help you to relax, reducing stress and anxiety and improving sleep patterns.
Positive thinking: Solution focused hypnotherapy focuses on solutions and helps individuals to think positively about their situations. This can be particularly helpful for women who are experiencing negative thoughts and feelings associated with menopause.
Coping techniques: Hypnotherapy can provide you with tools and techniques to cope with menopause symptoms, such as visualisations and breathing exercises.
Increased confidence: Hypnotherapy can help you feel more confident and empowered to manage their symptoms and make positive lifestyle changes, such as adopting healthy eating habits and getting regular exercise.

domain: psychology


In today’s digital age, social media has become a powerful tool for businesses and individuals to reach a wide audience and share their message. But what sets a piece of content apart from the rest and makes it “go viral”? In this guide, we will explore the key elements of writing for social media and how you can create engaging, shareable, and attention-grabbing content that has the potential to go viral.
Viral Content: The key to writing for social media is to create content that people want to share with others. This could be anything from a funny meme to a thought-provoking article, but it should be unique and captivating.
Engaging: Your content should be engaging, whether that means using humor, storytelling, or thought-provoking questions. Engaging content keeps people’s attention and makes them more likely to share your message.
Attention-Grabbing: In order for your content to go viral, it needs to stand out from the rest. Use eye-catching images, bold headlines, and bright colors to grab people’s attention and keep them interested.
Shareable: Make sure your content is easily shareable by including social media sharing buttons and encouraging people to share your message with their own followers.
Trending Topics: Stay current with what’s happening in the world and consider writing about trending topics that are relevant to your audience.
Authenticity: People can sense when something is fake or forced, so it’s important to be authentic in your writing. Share your own experiences and opinions and stay true to your brand’s voice.
Emotional Connection: People are more likely to share content that evokes an emotional response, so try to connect with your audience on a personal level.
Timing: Timing is everything when it comes to social media. Consider the best times to post your content to ensure maximum visibility and engagement.
Hashtags: Use relevant hashtags to increase your reach and help your content get discovered by a wider audience.
Call-to-Action: Encourage people to take action, whether that’s sharing your content, commenting, or following you on social media.
Going viral on social media is not an exact science, but by following these tips and creating engaging, shareable, and attention-grabbing content, you can increase your chances of reaching a wider audience. Don’t be afraid to experiment and try new things, and don’t forget to have fun! Finally, consider repurposing your content to reach a wider audience and maximize its potential for going viral.


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Twenty-three Senators have thrown their support behind an innocent looking bill that will create an illegal immigration superhighway, remove access to natural resources, and ultimately strip ranchers of their grazing rights while doing nothing to truly “preserve” wilderness as the land is already being used for a variety of economic uses.
When New Mexico’s Senators Bingaman and Udall introduced S. 1689 in September 2009, immigration was barely a blip on the public’s radar. Over the last year, other issues such as stimulus spending, healthcare, and cap and trade have stolen the spotlight. Their harmless sounding bill, which would make lands in New Mexico part of the National Wilderness Preservation System and the National Landscape Conversation System, received virtually no attention. However, it has percolated to the top as the markup of the bill has been approved (23-0) and is headed to the senate floor.
Now, immigration is in the spotlight as even non-border states mimic Arizona’s controversial immigration law. Polls show that the majority of the public wants to stem the tide of illegal immigrants.
Without noise from the public, this New Mexico bill will sail through on a professional courtesy to Senators Bingaman and Udall. Senators give lip service to the demands for closed borders, yet 23 voted to move S. 1689 to the floor. Including McCain, Alexander, Landrieu, and Lincoln, they need to be held accountable.
In southern New Mexico the proposed Organ Mountains – Desert Peaks Wilderness National Conservation Area sets aside a long north/south strip of land just miles from the border that contains all the elements that make it perfect for the movement of both human and drug trafficking: wilderness/de facto wilderness safe havens; east /west highway access; rugged and complex north/south mountain and drainage orientation which provides channels of movement; and high, strategic points of observation.
In northern New Mexico the Bingaman/Udall partnership co-sponsored S. 874 (El Rio Grande Del Norte National Conservation Establishment Act) again impacts land near the border—the border of Colorado and New Mexico. This land is rich in natural resources. Though if Senators Bingaman and Udall have their way, these resources will never be developed, needed jobs will not be created and state revenues will be reduced.
In both the north and the south, the parcels proposed for “conservation” contain both state and federal lands that are leased for farming, ranching, and oil and gas extraction. Specifically stated within S.1689 is the withdrawal of “Operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials and geothermal leasing laws.” Both restrict the use of motorized vehicles.
The limitation of motorized vehicles changes land management and the ability to pursue traffickers.
In the immigration superhighway, The Organ Mountains – Desert Peaks Wilderness Act, border patrol will be prevented from chasing traffickers in motorized vehicles. Do you think the illegals will be concerned about damaging the wilderness? No. They will have a fleet of vehicles—mirroring the situation in Arizona. Meanwhile, the Border Patrol will have mobility and unencumbered access taken from them. Maybe they can chase the illegals on a burro.
Additionally, the idea of preserving the wilderness is typically about maintaining the land in its original, pristine condition. The nearby Gila Wilderness has become a near biological desert with reduced grass and forb production resulting from the elimination of cattle grazing and the misconceived fire management plan that was implemented as early as the 1920s. Without the water and infrastructure provided for the cattle, the deer concentrations long ago moved out to the south face of the Mogollons where ranchers remained. Likewise in the Otero Mesa area, described by those who want to turn it into a national monument as a pristine grassland, the native grasses are at risk of invasive species like creosote and mesquite. Science is proving that the restoration of many grasslands must have man’s intervention.
Are the Senators trying to block access to America’s natural resources and kill potential job creation for hard working Americans while creating an illegal immigration super highway, or is this another unintended consequence resulting from not understanding the reality of the border? Or, are they simply too deep in the pockets of the environmental industry. Tell the Senators who voted to move S. 1689 out of committee not to vote for its passage when it makes it to the floor. America doesn’t want another immigration super highway and at this point in history, we surely don’t need to be focusing on locking up more lands.
Marita Noon is the Executive Vice President of Energy Makes America Great Inc., the advocacy arm of CARE (Citizens’ Alliance for Responsible Energy), the New Mexico nonprofit organization advocating for citizens’ right to energy that is abundant, available, and affordable. CARE works on energy issues state, region and nationwide. Find out more at http://www.EnergyMakesAmericaGreat.org.

domain: geography


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SINGAPORE—China moved to include the fallout from a regulatory assault on know-how firms that has rattled worldwide traders, with a high securities regulator privately telling world monetary establishments that Beijing will think about the influence on markets when it introduces new insurance policies sooner or later, in accordance with individuals aware of the matter.
Fang Xinghai, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Fee, spoke to representatives of world banks together with Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and UBS Group AG, in addition to some funding corporations on Wednesday night, in accordance with the individuals. Yi Huiman, the securities regulator’s chairman, was additionally current on the closed-door assembly in Beijing, they added.
Mr. Fang advised these current that China’s current regulatory crackdowns on firms engaged in non-public tutoring, on-line monetary companies and different sectors are aimed toward addressing issues in these industries and serving to them develop in a correct method, the individuals mentioned. He additionally mentioned China has no intention to decouple from world markets, and particularly from the U.S., the individuals added.
The securities regulator’s non-public feedback come after an enormous selloff over the previous week within the shares of Chinese language firms listed within the U.S. and Hong Kong. The Dangle Seng Tech Index, which incorporates shares akin to Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. , Tencent Holdings Ltd. and Meituan , dropped 14% in per week, because the selloff unfold from shares of after-school tutoring firms to a broad swath of Chinese language tech corporations listed overseas.
The promoting additionally spilled over into the Shanghai and Shenzhen inventory markets, pushing down the CSI 300 index of China’s largest domestically listed shares, which misplaced 6.6% within the first two days of the week, and precipitated the yuan to weaken in opposition to the greenback. That prompted Chinese language state media to concern commentaries and editorials speaking up the home market.

domain: news


Since their championship days back when Tim Tebow and Percy Harvin were spectacles to watch in Orange and Blue, the Florida Gators have been pumping out NFL prospects every season, especially along the defensive line. When Will Muschamp was at the helm, there were guys like Sharrif Floyd, Dominique Easley and Dante Fowler who all became first round picks. Under McElwain, prospects like Jonathan Bullard, Caleb Brantley and Taven Bryan saw their names flash across the screen on draft weekend.
Though there's a new coach in town, and new head coach Dan Mullen is certainly there to give some juice to the offense for once in Gainesville, Florida still has a few intriguing defensive line prospects that could catch eyes this college football season, mostly from the edge position.
As timing would have it play out, there are four draft eligible edge players at Florida going into the 2018 college football season and all four have unique talents and potential they bring to the table. Those players are CeCe Jefferson, Jabari Zuniga, Jachai Polite and Antonneous Clayton. But how high is the ceiling and how low is the floor for each of these guys? Are we talking first round? Second round? Day 3?
Let's dive a little deeper and get a good grasp for these players going into what could be their final seasons of college football.
CeCe Jefferson, Senior
As a former 5-star recruit, Jefferson has been a name that scouts have circled for years now. Jefferson could have declared last year, but with limited impactful snaps over the last two seasons, he really needed to get more tape out there to be drafted at a spot he desires.
At 6-foot-1, 242 pounds, Jefferson is a smaller edge player, which doesn't really bode well for him since his traits actually line up closer towards that of interior defensive players. He has a good first step off the ball and can get disruption quickly that way, but in terms of bend and flexibility, those aren't really his strong suits. He doesn't win with speed as much as you'd want for a guy his size, so that is a concern. However, the explosiveness does pop out at times when moving vertically up the field.
2017 was Jefferson's best season to date with 13.5 tackles for loss and 4.5 sacks. If he can pump those numbers up to career highs again in his senior season, he could solidify himself as a Day 2 player.
Jabari Zuniga, RS Junior
At 6-foot-3, 245 pounds, Zuniga is much more of your typical edge player than Jefferson is. Zuniga was a former 3-star recruit and ended up redshirting his first year before coming on strong during his redshirt freshman campaign with 8.5 tackles for loss and five sacks. He followed that up with eight tackles for loss and four sacks during his sophomore season in 2017. So consistency, thy name is Zuniga. What we need to see next is whether or not that was it from him or whether the ceiling is even higher.
Unlike Jefferson, Zuniga's main concern is actually his first step, mainly being one of the last defenders out of his stance far too often. When he gets out of that stance, however, his pass rush comes a million miles an hour. He moves his arms quick and strong, and has a swim move that even Michael Phelps would be impressed with. Zuniga also brings tons of effort on every play.
Going into 2018, I'd still say Zuniga is a raw prospect, but a new coaching staff might be able to teach him a few things in terms of honing in on that athletic ability. He likely has the highest ceiling of all Florida's edge defenders.
Jachai Polite, Junior
First of all, Polite's twitter handle is literally "@RetireMoms," so you already have to pump him up a few spots on your big board just for that.
Polite comes in at about 6-foot-2, 265 pounds, so he carries more weight than the first two guys. What's crazy is that his motor and effort are two traits that drive him, even at that size, to pop out on your screen when you're watching him.
Polite had a handful of impact plays last season where he beat his man one-on-one, but most of his impact came from effort. He has two sacks in each of the last two seasons and has nine total tackles for loss in his young Florida career. That may limit how high the draft community holds him, but those players are always coveted when it comes to later round draft picks and players to fill out NFL rosters.
Like Zuniga, Polite is young -- just a true junior -- so this upcoming season might not even be his last. He'll likely have much more of a feature role this year, and after taking steps of progression in each of the last two seasons he might get his name into the mid-round range already after 2018.
Antonneous Clayton, Junior
When Antonneous Clayton committed to UF back in 2016, he was rated the No. 27 overall high school player in the country, which earned him a four-star rating.
But, in his first two years with the Gators, most of his progression has been in the weight room, as he's put on nearly 50 pounds since stepping on campus. He only has one sack in the limited playing time he's seen, but 2018 should be the first season he's really comfortable at his weight.
Clayton was a highly-touted recruit, so people have been waiting for him to really break out, but in 2016 and 2017 he didn't have the pass rush plan to make an impact. If he put on as much knowledge in the film room as he did weight over the last two years, we might get our first glimpse of what he can really do in 2018.
For now, projecting Clayton is all potential from what we have yet to see.


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The number of cats diagnosed with chronic renal disease increased nine-fold between 1980 and 2000 and now afflicts over 2 million felines, with 49% of cats over the age of 15 suffering from the disease.
Although some kidney disease, such as polycystic kidney disease (PKD) in Persians and Exotics and amyloidosis in Abyssinians, is known to be inherited, the cause of kidney disease in most cats is unknown. There are many ways that a cat's kidneys may be damaged over a life time. Chronic Kidney disease is seen most often in older feline patients.
Diagnosis is relatively straight forward but early signs may be subtle. Although chronic renal disease cannot be cured many cats with chronic renal disease are able to live a quality life for extended periods (often years). Early diagnosis, nutritional and drug therapy
, and supportive at-home care
provide the best prognosis.
The goal of therapy is to slow the progression of the disease and improve the clinical signs. The importance of at-home care cannot be overemphasized, and cat caretakers can do much to help their cats with failing kidneys.
The Cornell Feline Health Center has a comprehensive set of videos with chapters on diagnosis, understanding and managing kidney disease in cats
The Feline Advisory Bureau (FAB) provides extensive information about kidney disease
in cats, including a page on polycystic kidney disease
. FAB also maintains a registry of cats diagnosed with PKD.
Two websites about feline chronic renal disease, the Feline CRF Information Center
and Tanya's Feline CRF Information Centre
, were created by cat caretakers who lost cats to the disease and now want to help other caretakers who are managing cats with chronic renal disease. (Tanyas Feline CRF Information Centre is also available in German
The Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine website includes information about amyloidosis
Hemodialysis is a treatment more common in human medicine (and in veterinary medicine more commonly used to treat acute renal failure secondary to ethylene glycol—antifreeze—and lily toxicosis). Hemodialysis is offered at two veterinary teaching hospitals on the U.S. East Coast: The Animal Medical Center
in New York City and the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine's Ryan Veterinary Hospital
Feline kidney transplants have been performed since 1987. Veterinary Partner, a website created by veterinarians for companion animal caretakers, provides an overview
Daniel A. Degner, DVM, DACVS (Michigan Veterinary Specialists
, Auburn Hills, MI) has created a detailed website
about feline kidney transplantation, including photographs of the procedure.
An annotated list
of feline kidney transplant centers is maintained at the Feline CRF Information Center.
Amy Lynn, DVM
Michigan Veterinary Specialists

domain: pet


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Children with a properly aligned spine and neck tend to have better posture and be in better overall health. Chiropractic not only helps align the spine and neck, but also helps to clear the neural pathways. This helps the nervous system to perform well, which is vital to healthy living.
Is it safe for a child to go to a chiropractor?
Though safety is a common concern regarding pediatric chiropractic care, there is no evidence that it harms young patients. A study published by the ICPA, found that a small percentage of kids experience some discomfort during chiropractic adjustments, but otherwise there were no adverse reactions reported.
How old should you be to see a chiropractor?
Yes, children can see a chiropractor and receive treatment. Most chiropractors will see children under 18 years of age and many will see children under 2, including infants. It is safe, non-invasive, and is medication free.
Is it good to take a baby to a chiropractor?
When it comes to infant care and treatment, chiropractors have been known to successfully treat issues like trouble in latching or breastfeeding, treating an underdeveloped digestive system, acid reflux, misaligned spine, and ear pain/infection.
How expensive is a chiropractor?
In general, chiropractic services range from approximately $30 to $200 per consultation. Of course, every kind of treatment has a different fee. For example, a preliminary consultation with a chiropractor may be provided at no fee, while a typical therapy session can cost about $65 on average.
Can a 12 year old go to a chiropractor?
Chiropractors regularly treat patients younger than 18 years of age.
Should a 13 year old go to a chiropractor?
Everyone benefits from seeing the chiropractor, even teenagers. Most teens do not complain of back pain, but should still have regular wellness adjustments. This is because a chiropractor can help prevent future problems while helping teens have better posture and prevent sport injuries.
Do you need a reason to go to a chiropractor?
Probably the most obvious reason to visit a chiropractor is if you’re suffering from back or neck pain. For some people, they just pop into a chiropractic office if they wake up with occasional back pain, but for others, chronic back pain is a part of their life, and chiropractic visits naturally help to relieve it.
What do pediatric chiropractors do?
For over a century, pediatric chiropractors have been providing children relief from specific conditions in a way that is both natural and safe. Children who suffer from ailments of the spine, nerves or joints can benefit from adjustments by their pediatric chiropractor.
How safe is chiropractic?
Chiropractic adjustment is safe when it’s performed by someone trained and licensed to deliver chiropractic care. Serious complications associated with chiropractic adjustment are overall rare, but may include: A herniated disk or a worsening of an existing disk herniation.
Can chiropractor help baby with gas?
Chiropractic care, especially specific and gentle pediatric chiropractic care, can help these babies decrease that wind up and calm their system, which in turn can help with the colic symptoms.
Are Chiropractors worth it?
Research has also shown chiropractic care to be helpful in treating neck pain and headaches. In addition, osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia may respond to the moderate pressure used both by chiropractors and practitioners of deep tissue massage.
How much does a full body alignment cost?
According to reports online, the average chiropractic cost for a full-body adjustment is $65. Individual sessions can range from $34 to $106. Location is also a factor in costs. If you live in an urban area, expect to pay less as there will be more practitioners.
How much does it cost for a chiropractor to crack your back?
On the low end of the spectrum, a single session might cost around $30; toward the higher end, you might have to pay $200 or more. There are several factors that can influence the overall cost of your treatment, all of which we detail on the Cost of Chiropractic Care page, including: The chiropractor’s experience.
How long does a chiropractic session last?
A chiropractic visit typically lasts for up to 30 minutes. An introductory visit typically lasts longer than a “routine” visit. You can expect your chiropractor to ask you questions regarding your objectives and health history during your initial visit.1 мая 2020 г.

domain: medical


The final week of the regular season and once again, it's Bills vs. Pats.(excluding HC Bill Belichick and OC Bill O'Brien)
My last visit here was very memorable. The 2-0 Patriots were visiting the 2-0 Bills and everyone here was telling myself and the other Pats fans that Buffalo had no chance. Even at home, they had no chance. I was hard-pressed to find anyone here who thought the Bills could win. Even at half-time it looked like the Bills had no chance to finally defeat New England. How could they win barring a miracle or a 4-interception day from Tom Brady?
It was sweet of everyone to not rub it in when the Patriots were sent home in defeat. The loss humiliated Tom Brady and Julian Edelman enough that they cut their long-hair.
Ever since that game I've been eager for this upcoming one. The Bills snatched victory from the jaws of defeat and are in position to sweep the Patriots for the first time in a long time. Brady and the Pats, for once, want revenge against the Buffalo Bills.
Either I or someone else will do "ask a Pats fan" later in the week. With Pro-Bowlers LG Mankins and LT Light injured, practice notes will be important heading into Sunday's game. In the meantime, how would you all say the Bills have changed since Week 3?


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I was not the world's biggest fan of Deborah Kerr. In the '50s and early '60s she was the most prestigious actress in Hollywood, the automatic choice for any Oscar-baiting film and herself an almost automatic Oscar nominee (though she didn't win any). But for that reason, a lot of her career consists of the airless, static "prestige" pictures that infested Hollywood in the post-television era. And there's something a little airless and static about some of her performances in these movies; sometimes she could seem too unspontaneous. When she played two parts that had previously been filmed by Irene Dunne -- in The King and I and An Affair to Remember -- she suffers by comparison with Dunne's naturalness and vitality.
That said, Kerr was always at least good and sometimes more than that. Her early work in British films, especially for Powell and Pressburger in The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp and Black Narcissus, has the very liveliness and naturalness that her American work didn't have; she was by no means the first or the last English actor to do better work in her own country. (Even her best later film, The Innocents, was actually a British production with a British cast and crew.) And even in her U.S. period, she could loosen up if she had the right director; in An Affair To Remember she adapted well to Leo McCarey's trademark improv (remember her improvising "What? I don't know, I thought you said something" with Cary Grant), which a lot of serious actors -- Paul Newman, for example -- couldn't do.

domain: entertainment


Located along the coast of Maine is the beautiful Acadia National Park.
We’re setting up camp and getting ready to explore a small section of this amazing coastline.
Setting up Camp
We’re staying in the Blackwoods Campground
Being the off-season, we get almost the entire grounds to ourselves!
After a quick breakfast
It’s time to check out some of the area! Starting with this footpath to the ocean!
Exploring the coast
It’s a short trail and we make it to the shore in no time!
The cool ocean waters and hard jagged rocks create a dramatic landscape!
We could just gaze for hours.
After soaking it in for a bit, we continue along the coast and the beauty doesn’t stop.
Out on a ledge, we find where bird bring back shells and enjoy a meal.
The colors and shapes of the shells are very interesting!
Kali’s loving her newly found hobby of shell collecting!
Further ahead, we find a path leading us down to the rock!
On The Rocks of The Shore
The glacier carved granite is mesmerizing!
Picking out some new kitchen countertops??
Shore life is everywhere…
Putting our ear to these tiny sea clams, we can hear the popping open and snapping shut!
The entire shore is alive with a crackle
Smaller communities enhabit water filled creavases
Acadia is truly a wonder of beauty
This little guy seems to think so too 😛


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First Born Children Make The WORST Drivers As They’re More Likely To Speed, Tailgate And Jump Red Lights
Eldest kids are more likely to flout driving laws compared to younger siblings – and it’s because they’re over-confident and are given an easy ride by parents
FIRST born kids are worse drivers than their younger siblings, new research has found.
The study by Privilege Insurance into family rivalries revealed eldest children are more likely to rack up fines for bad driving than their brothers and sisters.
Table shows how likely drivers are to break the rules


Home > News > Nation
Monday August 25, 2014 MYT 12:00:00 AM
Monday August 25, 2014 MYT 8:39:38 AM
KOTA KINABALU: Couples with marriage problems should seek help or counselling from registered counsellors, said Deputy Women, Family and Community Development Minister Datuk Azizah Mohd Dun.
She said that couples who faced marriage or other family-related problems could make use of any of the 5,082 directories of registered counsellors nationwide.
The ministry, through the Malaysia Counsellors Board, had provided the directories of counsellors to help the affected people, she said after opening a family programme here yesterday.
She advised couples to seek counselling early if they face difficulties so that their problem would not worsen. The community, she said, should also play its part and not view those who seek counselling negatively.
She said counselling could be sought at all the National Population and Family Development Board offices and clinics in the country.
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1,600 'pandas' arrive in Malaysia
'Killer weed' found in six Negri Sembilan districts
Brace for more cyber attacks
Palanivel: Camerons RM40mil anti-flood measures by November next year
Ladies, time to stand up and fight for your man
Looking out for your ears
Wikipedia reveals what the world edited in 2014
Remembering Tsunami 2004: Phuket bounces back from disaster
Depression can hide behind a smile
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Building Anew in the Yucatan
By ROBERT REINHOLD; ROBERT REINHOLD is chief of the Los Angeles bureau of The Times.
Published: February 26, 1989
IT is a cruel and sardonic god, the Mayan rain diety Chaac, who rules over the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. Five months ago he unleashed his fury in the form of Hurricane Gilbert, wreaking devastation on the glorious white beaches, coral reefs and hotels and restaurants that have long lured visitors to the resorts of Cancun and the nearby island of Cozumel. It will take years, perhaps decades, to repair some of the damage to nature. But visitors to Cancun can once again pump up at Gold's Gym, have a Domino's pizza delivered to the hotel room or swim up to the palapa bar at the rebuilt Ramada Renaissance Hotel and sip a rum-and-brandy concoction from a watermelon cut into the shape of a penguin.
The Yucatan resorts have staged a remarkable recovery from Gilbert, the uninvited guest who checked in early on the morning of Sept. 14 and departed that afternoon, leaving a bill for damages of 100 million. Since then, wary vacationers have shunned the area, causing painful economic hardship in a region with little industry other than tourism. Hotel occupancy in the grand Cancun Hotel Zone is down to about 50 to 60 percent or lower compared with the normal 85 to 100 pecent at this time of year, the high season.
But a recent four-day visit to Cancun and Cozumel found little reason to stay away, if visitors are willing to overlook the fact that the beaches are not as big and smooth as they once were and that some of the shallow reefs are damaged. There is also a measure of inconvenience and construction, which was always the case in Mexico anyway. In Cancun, all but a few of the major hotels and condominiums have reopened, and water purification, sewerage, sanitation, electricity, telephone and all other essential services have been restored. Of the 12,559 hotel rooms before the storm, about 95 percent were open by early February and, with a frenzy of new hotel construction, there will be 18,000 rooms by the end of the year. Indeed, a first-time visitor might not realize the seven-shaped sandbar was swept by the worst hurricane of this century, a storm that killed 17 people.
Similarly over on Cozumel, a world-renowned destination for scuba divers that was perhaps even harder hit than Cancun, the recovery is nearly complete. A new sea wall is being built along the waterfront in the only town, San Miguel; two new air-conditioned ferries speed visitors from Playa del Carmen in 35 minutes for only $2.20, and nearly all hotels, restaurants, gift shops and diving centers are open and hungry for business.
In many ways, the Yucatan is more attractive than ever. Hotels in Cancun and Cozumel are offering discounts of 20 to 35 percent, according to Gabriel Escalante Torres, president of the 85-member Hotel and Motel Association of Cancun, and travel wholesalers are offering even deeper discounts for air-hotel packages. Beaches, restaurants, tour boats, dive centers, banks and shops are all uncrowded, and the underemployed Mexican staffs are unusually eager to please and pamper. And the overbooking that has been a chronic practice of Cancun hotels is hardly a problem for now. While some businesses have failed and some of the hotel restaurants are still being repaired, there is no lack of services.
That said, it must also be recognized that the restorative powers of Mother Nature have not worked as fast as those of the dollar and the peso. Sadly, the splendid talcum-white sand beach that made Cancun famous has been badly eroded, exposing jagged rocks, particularly on the Caribbean side, to the east. The beach was once as wide as 150 to 300 feet, depending on tides; now it is less than half that. Some of the most luxurious hotels have lost nearly all of their beaches, among them the Sheraton, the new Villas Plaza, the Inter-Continental, the Hyatt Regency and the Hyatt Cancun Caribe; the last is undergoing renovations planned before Gilbert and will not reopen until March.
Some say the beach is already begining to restore itself. After a recent tour of the area, Ezequiel Padilla, the Mexican Undersecretary of Tourism, said: ''Nature is behaving very well. The sea is giving back to Cancun what Gilbert took away.''
If so, it remains to be seen how long that process will take, and Mexican marine experts are studying the oceanfront dynamics to determine if there is any mechanical way to speed beach building. The exposed rocks make body surfing hazardous in most places but there appeared to be few complaints from winter refugees from Canada and the United States. ''Everything is the same except the beaches,'' said Ralph Bolkovic, a Toronto garage owner who stays at the Royal Mayan time-share resort. ''The sun is the same - we just spend more time at the pool this year.''
Faster on the mend is the lush vegetation. Gilbert devastated the palms of Cancun and the profuse gardens planted by the Camino Real and other hotels. But replanting is underway, and everything grows fast.
More problematical are the splendid coral reefs, which make the Yucatan, particularly Cozumel, a world-renowned scuba and snorkeling center. The shallower reefs were heavily damaged by sand and some of the elkhorn and staghorn corals were broken. For now, the government and dive shop owners have agreed to close the Chital reef, just north of El Presidente Hotel in Cancun, to allow it to heal (coral grows at about two inches a year). But other nearby, somewhat deeper, reefs suffered less damage and remain open.

domain: travel


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Families don’t have to hold funerals for their loved ones at funeral homes in Carmel, IN if they don’t want to. They’re free to bury or cremate their loved ones without staging funerals for them. But if you and your family can afford to do it, you should always try to plan funerals for your loved ones. There are so many ways in which you’ll benefit from doing it. Here is why families should have funerals for their loved ones whenever possible.
Oftentimes, families will really struggle to accept the deaths of their loved ones in the immediate aftermath of them. But they can overcome the initial shock of losing a loved one and come to terms with their death by holding a funeral at a Carmel, IN funeral home. A funeral will force a family to accept that their loved one has died. It might be painful, but it’ll be what’s best for them in the end.
While holding a funeral for a loved one can be tough on a family, it can also do them a whole lot of good since it’ll surround them with so much love and support. Lots of people will usually show up for a person’s funeral and lend their love and support to the person’s family. Families will be better off in the long run because of all the love and support that they receive while staging a funeral for a loved one.
If a family doesn’t get the chance to say goodbye to a loved one, it could very well haunt them forever. They’re going to have a really hard time getting closure following the loss of a loved one when they haven’t said their goodbyes. This is yet another way in which holding a funeral can really benefit a family in a big way. They’ll be able to say goodbye and whatever else they would like to say to a loved one prior to their burial or cremation.
Families aren’t going to be able to work their way through the grieving process in a matter of just a few days while mourning a loved one’s loss. It’s going to take them months to move through it. But they can put themselves into a much better position by holding a funeral for a loved one. The funeral will serve as a great starting point for the grieving process, and it’ll enable a family to make their way through it so much quicker than they would be able to otherwise.
Our funeral home always encourages families to plan Carmel, IN funeral services for their loved ones as part of their burial or cremation services. Call us today to hear how easy we can make it for your family to make funeral arrangements for a loved one.

domain: sociology


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Malacca (Malay: Melaka; Tamil: மலாக்கா, simplified Chinese: 马六甲; traditional Chinese: 馬六甲; pinyin: Mǎliùjiǎ), dubbed "The Historic State", is a state in Malaysia located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, next to the Strait of Malacca.
Sultanate of Malacca
Before the arrival of the first Sultan, Malacca was a fishing village inhabited by local inhabitants known as Orang Laut. Malacca was founded by Parameswara, also known as Iskandar Shah. He found his way to Malacca around 1402 where he found a good port—it was accessible in all seasons and on the strategically located narrowest point of the Malacca Straits. In 1403, the first official Chinese trade envoy led by Admiral Yin Qing arrived in Malacca. Later, Parameśwara was escorted by Zheng He and other envoys in his successful visits.
In April 1511, Alfonso de Albuquerque set sail from Goa to Malacca with a force of some 1200 men and seventeen or eighteen ships. They conquered the city on 24 August 1511. After seizing the city Afonso de Albuquerque spared the Hindu, Chinese and Burmese inhabitants but had the Muslim inhabitants massacred or sold into slavery.
Post colonial era
After the dissolution of this crown colony, Malacca and Penang became part of the Malayan Union on 1 April 1946, which later became the Federation of Malaya in 1 February 1948. The declaration of independence was made by the first Prime Minister of Malaya, Tunku Abdul Rahman, at Padang Pahlawan on 20 February 1956, which eventually led to the independence of Malaya on 31 August 1957. In 16 September 1963, Malaysia was formed with the merger of Malaya with Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore, and Malacca became part of it. On 15 April 1989, Malacca was declared a historical city. It was then also listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site since 7 July 2008.
The state of Malacca covers an area of 1,664 km2 (642 sq mi). It sits upon the southwestern coast of the Malay Peninsula opposite Sumatra, with the state of Negeri Sembilan to the north and west and Johor to the east. Malacca is situated roughly two-thirds of the way down the west coast, 148 km (92 mi) south of Kuala Lumpur and commands a central position on the Straits of Malacca. With the exception of some of its small hills, Malacca is generally a lowland area with average elevation below 50 meters above sea level.
Despite being located in a land without any significant natural resources, the economy of Malacca dates back more than 500 years, due to its strategic location. As the center of the all important spice trade, Malacca attracted many colonial powers to engage wars to control it.
Each group upholds their tradition and it is reflected in their food, religion customs, festivals, culture, design, application, jewellery and handicrafts. Among the unique Melaka culture is Dondang Sayang which is recognized by UNESCO. Dondang Sayang is a traditional Malay art still practised in Melaka by four communities: the Malay, Baba Nyonya, Chitty and Portuguese communities. The practice combines elements of music (violins, gongs and tambourines or the tambour), songs and chants, and features melodious strains of poetry. Also known as love ballads, the songs are used by communities to convey feelings of love and give advice on special topics such as love and kindness. For food, Malacca received recognition from the World Street Food Congress for Nyonya Siamese Noodles (34th) and Coolie Street Satay (43rd).
Sports-related affairs of Malacca are governed by the Malacca State Sports Council (Malay: Majlis Sukan Negeri Melaka) under the Malacca State Government. Another governing body of sports in Malacca is the Department of Youth and Sports (Malay: Jabatan Belia dan Sukan Negeri Melaka).
Malacca International Motorsport Circuit
Malacca is home to several football stadiums, such as Hang Jebat Stadium, Hang Tuah Stadium and Tun Fatimah Stadium. Built in 1954, Hang Tuah Stadium is the oldest stadium in Malacca. Established under the Malacca Stadium Corporation Enactment of 2004, the Malacca Stadium Corporation is the entity that manages stadiums in Malacca which started its operation on 16 September 2004.


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Source: The Stitch Times
Abstract: The garments produced from woven fabrics have in creased many problems, and experience has shown that existing styles as developed for piece-dyed fabric cannot be just assembled from grey fabric and thrown into the dyeing machine, unless they have been engineered from the original design stage for garment dyeing. To obtain a high quality final Garment there should be a thorough coordination between fabric supplier, accessories supplier, garment manufacturer and garment processor.
The recent surge in export of garments has created a challenging opportunity for the garment processing industry because of:
- Short pipeline necessary for quick response.
- Reduced losses from dyed fabric waste.
- No subsequent shrinkage. Reduced inventory.
- Lower energy, water and labour costs.
- Ability to produce small batches.
- Most importantly to produce uniformly dyed garments with no variations in shade of the different parts of the garment, which is a major problem for garment manufacturers using piece-dyed fabric because of sort-to-sort variations.
Structure of the Garment Dyeing and Finishing Sectors
1) Conventional Finishers
Traditional finishing plants that have adopted garment dyeing in addition to their conventional production.
2) Laundries/Dry Cleaners
These establishments do garment dyeing as an additional profitable activity to give a new lease of life to garments with no guarantees offered on the final appearance of fastness.
3) Garment Dyers
Composed of fully established fashioned dyers.
Quality Control in Garment Processing
The garments produced from woven fabrics have produced many problems, and experience has shown that existing styles as developed for piece-dyed fabric cannot be just assembled from grey fabric and thrown into the dyeing machine, unless they have been engineered from the original design stage for garment dyeing. Care should be taken that the grey fabrics dye-up identical in shade and if necessary must be adequately pretreated before dyeing.
The other major areas for control are: Seams, elasticated areas, waist bands, cuffs. Shrink behaviour, Chafe marks/creases, Accessories, Sewing thread, Foreign substances, Inter linings and Care labeling depending on the fastness requirement, being the most important of them all.
Elasticated areas, waist bands and cuffs, must be fairly slack, and seams should not be too tight or bulky, otherwise poor penetration of dyestuff occurs especially with heavy articles and heavily swelling fibres like cotton. However the problem can be solved by using suitable dyes and the right process control.
The use of a high application temperature dyes not only ensures that the migration potential is fully realized, it also offers several additionaI advantages. Higher temperatures mea ns better diffusion, better penetration and better running of the cloth facilitating liquor flow. These benefits assume particular significance in garment dyeing, especially in garments that have multilayered seams of woven fabrics (pockets, lapels, zips etc) or tight elasticated waists and ribs.
Thus a short period at high temperature i.e. 950C before cooling for fixation with reactive dyes has overcome even the most difficult seam penetration problems.
Shrink Behavoiur is important because of excessive shrinkage of the article or uneven shrinkage where knitted and woven fabric are mixed which leads to seam puckering, when it becomes important for pre-relax knitted fabric and the pre-treated woven fabric must be fully pre-shrunk by giving the various shrink-proofing treatment for high quality fabrics. To rule out the possibility of later complaint, it is advisable to carry out a blank dyeing.
Chafe Marks and Creases are a problem particularly for delicate articles due to the mechanical stress in drum dyeing machines which have a negative influence on the final product. Articles which are prone to chafe marks or pilling effects should be turned inside out and dyed with the addition of a non-foaming lubricant while adopting the shortest possible dyeing process.
With woven fabrics certain types of weaves are liable to creasing and breaks. One preventive measure from the outset is to avoid overloading the dyeing drum.
Accessories: Care must be taken with the selection of zips and metal accessories, such as buttons and studs. Ferrous metal must be avoided, and good quality components fabricated from nickel or its alloys must be used if breakdown through corrosion in bleaching or reactive dyeing, with its high concentration of electrolyte and alkali, is to be avoided.
The composition of buttons can be a difficult
choice. Those buttons, such as made of casein and cellulose, break up under the
dyeing conditions, while polyester buttons do not dye at all and must be used
either of a neutral colour, capable of co-ordinating with a range of shades or
be purchased ex-stock. Nylon buttons can be coloured in the garment dyeing
process, but it is difficult procedure to control to obtain consistent results.
Elastomerics, either natural rubber or polyurethane fibres such as Lycra, are used in ribs and both types can give rise to problems. Natural rubber is adversely affected by ceratin metals, and for this reason it is important to use dyestuffs that do not contain copper. Polyurethane fibres are seriously weakened in presence of strong oxidizing agents such as chlorine, but hydrogen peroxide bleaching can be used with the polyester type of elastomeric fibre. Hence it is very important to specify the correct Lycra tape to avoid breakdown in dyeing.
To prevent the major problems due to the metal accessories, corrosion protection agents must be used.
An anionic, organic corrosion inhibitor protects
metal accessories such as buttons, zip fastners etc. made of non-ferrous and
white metals (but not aluminium) from oxidation and tarnishing. It prevents the
metal ions from attacking sensitive dyes and, when added in the last rinsing
bath, prevents corrosion when wet goods are left lying.
Sewing Thread is undeniably one of the most vital components to be found in countless articles we use. It is a component taken for granted and the demands on the threads we use are so many that it must satisfy a wide range of needs.
Properties desirable for sewing threads are that
- It must be strong and yet fine enough to produce a neat seam and last for the whole life of the product and
- Considering the modern high speed sewing machines where the speeds of the machines are as high as 6000 stitches/min, the thread is accelerated at over 100miles/hr and hence must be designed to withstand these speeds. An additional lubricant is required to reduce friction between the thread, needle, and thread guides and the fabric and also protect synthetic fibre threads against needle heating.Therefore before dyeing these lubricants have to be removed, otherwise it will inhibit dye uptake by the sewing thread.
For garment dyeing, the thread and the fabric have to be of the same fibre type, however, this is suitable mainly for cotton as sewing threads are not produced in all fibre types because of their dyestuff specific nature.
Precautions in Stitching
In sewing fabrics made from cotton, heavier cotton threads must be used in order to obtain equivalent seam strengths. Further, it is necessary to keep sewing tensions to a minimum on lockstitch and chain stitch operations, deliberately producing slack stitches, since otherwise pucker will be introduced owing to shrinkage of the thread during subsequent garment dyeing.
All these factors would slow down the production speed for garments to be post-dyed and hence coatings should be carefully adjusted.
Whichever thread is selected, ultimately it will be a trial and error situation and hence sampling is essential before bulk dyeing.
To reduce value loss it is better to prevent the foreign substances such as stains due to oil, grease and other lubricating agents used during the course of manufacturing. Further proper handling and good house keeping also would reduce the stains.
Other foreign substances could be sizes and resins containing additives such as elastomers and oil repelling agents which would cause poor appearance of the final goods and hence must be taken care of before dyeing.
The purpose of an interlining, whether fusible or non-fusible, is to stabilize and add body to the outer fabric. With the introduction of post dyed garments, certain special properties had to be introduced into interlinings to ensure that they performed satisfactorily.
The special properties required are :
- It must take up dye from the bath to a similar level as that of the outer fabric.
- The adhesive bonding of the outer fabric to the interlining base must remain intact during and after the dyeing operation.
- The handle after dyeing should be one that is the customer.
- There should be no adverse colouration caused by dye absorption in the fusible resin used in the fusible.
The three main components of any fusible which should have the above properties are:-
- base fabric
- base fabric finish and
- the fusible resin coating
The best choice for the base fabric is cotton as it would not cause problems during dyeing.
The base fabric finish is also important. Resin could be used, however they take up the normal hydroxyl sites needed resin and mechanical shrinkage has to be done to get even dye absorption and prevent the differential shrinkage.
The fusible resins used must be resistant to breakdown during dyeing and hence they should have the following properties:
- Should be hydrophobic,
- Inertto pH changes,
- Have high melting points,
- Method of coating-Scatter coating is economic but gives poorer results, whereas -dot coatings give smootherfinish.
- Rapid cross-linking and no
subsequent cross-linking during storage.
The garment dyed goods generally have fastness properties inferior to the normal piece dyed goods. Their major properties are:
- Dimensional stability
- Colour fastness to washing
- Colourfastness to rubbing
Based on the various physical and colour fastness, properties a suitable care label is arrived at, which tells the customer the precautions he should take when cleaning or washing the garment.
The various "care labeling" systems used are: American, E u r 0 pea n , British and Canadian.
The labels are designed in such a manner that they must give specific instructions with respect to the method of washing, bleaching, drying, ironing, suitability for dry cleaning and other relevant parameters.
Except for the American system which is based on written instructions, all other care labelling systems are based on symbols. The objective is to inform the consumers on the correct care labeling of textiles.
Thus, it is seen that garment processing and manufacturing is not without problems. To obtain satisfactory results an absolute teamwork is required between the garment fabric supplier, accessories supplier, garment manufacturer, garment processor.
Taking all the necessary precautions during making and processing of a garment, the export earnings can be tremendously increased.
Originally published in The Stitch Times: February 2010
About the Author
The author is M.Sc (Tech) Gold Medalist & Textile Consultant

domain: chemistry


Fiscalini Cheese Company & Dairy
In an effort to confront the difficult issues related to resource usage in California, we are working to bring innovation and technological advancement to the agricultural sector. Using the lessons learned at the Van Ommering Dairy, we have partnered with the Fiscalini Cheese Company and Dairy to refine biogas from their onsite anaerobic digesters to produce Renewable Natural Gas (RNG), also known as biomethane.
Using a raceway algae system, we are able to sequester the remaining carbon dioxide from the biogas refinement into algae and prevent the emission of harmful greenhouse gasses. This system also boasts an added benefit of allowing the algae to be used as high-protein feedstock for the dairy cows. For more information on our partnership with the Fiscalini's, please contact us.


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Del Barber in Concert
7:00 pm - 10:45 pm
700 Hamilton Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
Del Barber returns to Vancouver promoting a brand new CD on the True North label.
As one of Canada’s leading up-and-coming singer/songwriters, Del captivates not only his audience but also their souls. He is humorous, enlightening, and unabashedly honest. Go for the music, but fall in love with the stories.

domain: artistic


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Small Acts of Kindness
14th Mar 24
Kiki grew up in New Zealand, dreaming of one day going to Glastonbury Festival. Now, mourning the loss of her beloved Yaya – the woman who raised her – she travels to the UK to follow that dream. It is only when she leaves home that she realises just how sheltered her life has been up until now.
Ned lives an active and exciting life. Well, he did until the accident. Now, he’s woken from his coma, except no one knows. He can hear everything happening around him but can’t make his body respond.
Still grieving for her best friend, the one person who’d known how difficult her marriage was, Mrs Malley finds herself lonely and isolated with only her dog, Wordsworth, to keep her company.
These three strangers are each in need of a little kindness in their lives, and this beautifully poignant and uplifting novel shows us the world through their eyes whilst highlighting the power of human connection.


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S E R V I N G T H E R I C H M O N D , V A A R E A F O R O V E R A D E C A D E W I T H
located in Glen Allen and now a new full service spa located in lovely Bon Air.
Come enjoy the serene, professional atmosphere you deserve.
We look forward to seeing you soon.
Med Spa Services
Your skin is the living image of you. Our licensed estheticians work with each client to customize the right kind of skin treatment for you. This is more than your typical facial. It is a partnership between you and your skin care provider to beautiful healthy skin from a holistic approach.
30 Minutes - For the man or woman who is on the run. Steam, wash a gentle exfoliation is done followed by a hydrating mask. The facial is finished by scented warm towels, application of firming serum and moisturizer to face, neck and lips. $55
60 Minutes - This is a deep cleansing facial including extractions with hydration as the focus. Multiple exfoliation techniques and products can be used, masks and serums will be used. Skin will appear brighter in tone and texture. This is a great place to start on your skin journey or before a special event. $85
60 minutes - A completely personalized facial designed to treat your specific skin concerns like acne, uneven skin tones and texture, dryness, aging and sun damage. A complete analysis of your skin, products, overall health, diet and daily habits are all factored in your treatment plan. Extractions, dermaplaning and a mask that may contain enzymes will be professionally administered. A short neck and shoulder massage is done while your masks sets. Keep in mind that skincare is a "We" effort and doesn't happen overnight. We will work as a team to get your skin back to a beautiful glow. Service includes neck and shoulder massage. $110-$125
Waterfalls Signature Facial
75 minutes - The customized facial with a little more. This facial includes the décolleté, 2 customized masks, nano needling, lymphatic draining of the face and neck, extended massage, and light therapy. Relax, Revive and Glow! $ 185
Detox Me Body Wrap
A blend of lymphatic massage and organic body wrap. 30 minute focused massage to open the lymphatic pathways followed by exfoliation, and body location specific wrap. The wrap is 100% organic seaweed, clay, blue green algae, and essential oils. The next 30 minutes will be spent in an infrared heating blanket or in a steam cube. Finish with cool lavender or citrus scented towels. Add a scalp and neck massage for an extra $20
Slim Me Down Body Wrap
$115 (1) area - $145 (2) areas
A blend of medical cupping massage to treat cellulite and followed by organic body wrap. 20 minute focused cupping on problem area(s) followed by exfoliation, and body location specific wrap. This organic wrap contains essential oils such as Juniper, Grapefruit, Rosemary, Sweet Basil, Eucalyptus, Chamomile, Cinnamon, Ginger Root and Peppermint. The next 30 minutes will be spent in an infrared heating blanket or in a steam cube. Finish with cool lavender or citrus scented towels. Add a scalp and neck massage for an extra $20

domain: health


Former Australian spinner Kerry O’Keeffe feels Steven Smith is not temperamentally sound enough to be captain Australia and said he overreacts too often in the recently concluded Test series.
During Australia’s 1-2 series lose against India, Smith burst into the anger and was hitting the headlines for wrong reasons. After the conclusion of Dharamshala Test, Smith apologised for his behaviour throughout this series.
O'Keeffe said on 'Fox Sports' Back Page Live’, “He leads from the front (and) he's finding out about leadership.”
“Is he temperamentally sound enough to be the captain of our country? Probably not because he's so emotional. We've seen when he's on the field he's overly reacting to everything,” leg-spinner added.
He opted for the cuss word he used against Murali Vijay for appealing a wrong catch. “That catch was (not) cleanly taken. He decided to go with the cheat line. There's an emotion to Steve Smith that basically is at the core of his game," O'Keeffe concluded.
Meanwhile, Smith was the standout performer for Australia throughout this series and scored 499 runs including three hundreds at Pune, Ranchi and Dharamshala respectively.


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Growing vegetables at home is awesome. At Sprout, we want to also make it easy.
THERE ARE SO MANY BENEFITS TO GROWING YOUR OWN VEGETABLES
Reducing food miles and the need for packaging. Freeing up land to be given back to nature, with no machinery, herbicides or pesticides. Improving local air quality, and mental wellbeing, as well as providing much needed food for bees and other pollinators.
Most importantly, it provides loads of fresh and healthy vegetables right on your doorstep!
BUT IT CAN BE HARD
It requires time and effort to get started, and careful planning to keep productive. Knowing what to buy and where to buy it is confusing, especially if you live in a city. We want to change that.
OUR PLEDGE TO YOU
We’ll deliver everything you need to your door. If you have a free windowsill, or space on a balcony or patio, we’d love to help you get growing.
You'll be doing a great thing for the planet, so it's only right we do the same - rest easy knowing that all of our products have been consciously chosen to minimise our environmental impact.
Home grown vegetables have been a staple for me all my life. I was lucky enough to grow up on a farm, with a Mum who is a supreme gardener.
I moved to London determined to keep this up, so I started about transforming my balcony into a city vegetable patch. Over time I realised that with careful planning (and many more lessons from Mum), I could grow serious amounts of vegetables in my small space. There is something so special about growing the food you eat, and I am convinced the vegetables taste better!
However, the process of growing vegetables on my balcony was easier said than done. There’s a lot of information out there to help grow vegetables, but it’s all aimed for people with gardens or allotments. It was very hard to find small space specific information.
I started Sprout to help those like me who want to grow their own vegetables in towns and cities, but don’t know how or where to start and don’t have easy access to a garden centre. Everything is designed to grow in small city spaces - you don't need to a big garden to grow amazing vegetables!
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domain: food


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Volunteers are always needed to help solicit donations and prepare for fundraisers, like our annual Dinner Auction.
We try to attend as many community events as we can - volunteers have a great time connecting with the community all year long.
Our Prevention Initiatives are in full effect! Partner with our Prevention Education Coordinator to help educate the community on body safety for children.
Are you more of an introvert? There's a place for you here also. Volunteers are sometimes asked to sit at the front desk, complete administrative tasks, or even do outdoor work such as gardening.


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Beijing Continues Inexorable Push for Internationalisation of the Renminbi
Direct Trading Between the Aussie and China’s Renminbi the Latest Landmark in the Redback’s Steady Path To the International Forex Market
In 2012 the renminbi failed to win formal recognition as a reserve currency from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), with the global lender leaving the yuan out of its Currency Composition of Official Foreign- Exchange Reserves (COFER) database. April 2013 has brought the agreement to start direct trading between the Australian dollar and the Chinese renminbi. A major development in relations between China and Australia which according to both officials and economists is set to benefit both countries in the long term and is a boon for Australia’s commodity focused exporters. However, of even more significance, viewed in the wider context it is another landmark in China’s inexorable path towards matching its economic might in the global money markets where it still exerts little influence.
Renminbi or Yuan?
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China’s currency, referred to as both renminbi and yuan, is the legal tender in mainland China. Throughout most of China’s modern history, the renminbi’s value has been pegged to the US dollar. Since 2005, the exchange rate has been allowed to float in a narrow margin, whereas in 2009 Beijing launched a programme allowing companies from mainland China to use the currency in international trade.Why is China’s currency referred to as both yuan and renminbi? The difference between the two has been best clarified in a BBC article. While “renminbi” is the official name of the currency introduced by the Communist People’s Republic of China in 1949 and means literally “the people’s currency”, yuan is the name of the unit of the renminbi, although the term itself is older than “renminbi” and is the Chinese word for dollar. As the BBC noted, an analogy could be made with “pound sterling”, the official name of Britain’s currency, and “pound” – its denomination.
While the renminbi (or yuan) may not have yet gained the international status Beijing seems to be targeting, China’s currency already has a popular nickname – the redback – suggesting potential competition for dominance with the US dollar – the currency of the world’s biggest economy popularly known as the greenback.
Aussie Joins the Renminbi Trading Club
The Australian dollar is the third currency in the world to benefit from direct trading with the yuan, The Times noted in its coverage of the news. The first is – of course – the US dollar, and the second the yen. Japan’s currency joined the renminbi club on June 1, 2012, as part of a broader agreement intended to reinforce financial ties between the world’s second- and third-largest economies.
The agreement was hailed by Australia’s Prime Minister Julia Gillard during a visit to Shanghai as “a huge advantage for Australia, not only for our big businesses but also for our small and medium enterprises that want to do business here”.
Given that China is Australia’s biggest export destination, one of the most notable consequences of the agreement is that it will let Australia’s exporters save on significant foreign currency conversion costs.China absorbs more than 25% of Australia’s exports, mainly raw materials including coal and iron ore. According to official Australian statistics, Australia is the fifth-biggest exporter of goods to China, accounting for nearly five percent of China’s total imports in 2011-2012.
Some analysts do not expect the now direct trading between the two currencies to have a major impact immediately. The Financial Times quoted Credit Agricole (EPA:ACA) strategist Dariusz Kowalczyk as commenting that the bank did not expect a lot of forex trading volumes with most flows still settled in the US dollar. Tony Cripps, chief executive officer of HSBC (LON:HSBA, NYSE:HBC, HKG:0005), the third bank to start direct trading between the yuan and Australia’s dollar, commented that the agreement was a “significant step forward in supporting the growing demand for RMB for payments, settlement and financing globally”. Bloomberg quoted him as also saying that greater renminbi turnover and liquidity would “make exchange-rate transactions for businesses and investors from both countries easier”.
Economic Superpower and Financial Minnow
Besides enhancing trade links with another large economy in the Asia-Pacific region, the agreement brings China closer to elevating the international status of its currency to the status of its giant economy.
The existing discrepancy has prompted Leo Abruzzese, director of global forecasting at Economist Intelligence Unit, to refer to China as a “financial minnow”.
Needless to say, the reasons for the renminbi’s current status lie in Beijing’s own policy toward the currency. Firstly, China is keeping the yuan pegged tightly to the greenback with little room for fluctuation. While the peg to the greenback is seen as a factor that contributed to China’s export growth in the last decade, it is also a financial burden for Chinese companies because it increases their transaction costs. Another factor is Beijing’s control over capital inflows and outflows which is preventing the Chinese currency from becoming a global reserve currency.
Stepping up Efforts
The agreement to start direct trading between the Aussie and the renminbi is yet another of China’s steps on the road to raising the international profile of its currency. Another notable move in that direction is the establishment of renminbi currency hubs.
As Win Thin, head of emerging markets currency strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co, put it in a recent Bloomberg article, Sydney is going to eventually become “an offshore hub” for the Chinese currency as a result of the agreement.
When it comes to trading in renminbi, Hong Kong remains the global hub. There are other candidates for renminbi hub status, one of them being London. The Bank of England and the People’s Bank of China have been reported as planning to sign a three-year renminbi-sterling swap agreement.
China clinched a similar deal with Australia in March 2012, which indicates that an agreement for direct sterling-renminbi trading might not be too far away. Britain’s Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne recently said that the agreement would “cement” London as a Western hub for the yuan market.
China’s push to internationalise its currency has already lifted the yuan’s profile. As Bloomberg reported at the end of February, the yuan had overtaken Russia’s rouble as a means of payment in the global payments system, according to statistics provided by financial messaging platform Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication. Data showed that in January the use of renminbi rose 24 percent from December, and 171 percent from a year earlier. In addition, China’s currency accounted for an all-time high of 0.63 percent of global payments, making it the thirteenth most-used currency, whereas the rouble slid to spot number 15.
HSBC currency strategists forecast in December that the Chinese currency would become convertible within five years. “Signs are emerging that Beijing policy makers are going to speed up the opening of the country’s capital account,” the strategists wrote in a note, adding that progress in that direction would be much faster than currently expected.
Beijing’s steps to liberalise its currency regime are seen as having the end game of diminishing the importance of the US dollar. Commenting on the opening of direct trade between the currencies of Australia and China, Credit Agricole’s Kowalczyk noted that it was “another small step in reducing the global role of the US dollar and boosting the role of the renminbi”.
Bloomberg quoted Cliff Tan, East Asian head of global markets research at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd, as saying that China’s drive for having direct trade with Australia’s currency was “very much tied up with the desire to have commodity pricing other than the dollar”.
The agreement between Beijing and Tokyo, which established direct trading between the yuan and the yen, included the option of Japan adding renminbi to its foreign-exchange reserves – a provision that raised speculation of diversification away from the greenback, given that Japan’s foreign-exchange reserves are largely held in US dollars.
Beijing’s efforts, however, received a blow at the end of 2012 when the IMF did not single the yuan out for consideration to be included in its COFER database.While the inclusion of a given currency in the IMF’s database with quarterly information on the composition of currency reserves of central banks is perceived by some as a mere technicality, it is also seen as a formal recognition of the importance of that currency. Among the reasons why the IMF did not give the yuan a vote of confidence is perhaps Beijing’s control over capital inflows and outflows, given that central banks need to be able to increase and decrease their currency reserves when needed.
Loosening the Grip
That said, Beijing still has a long way to go to internationalise its currency. Among the steps which China needs to take is are the relaxation of controls and capital inflows and outflows, further commercialising its banks as well as widening the renminbi trading band.
Although some analysts see those steps as contradicting China’s traditional policy approach, the benefits of liberalised currency regime such as higher yuan liquidity and lower transaction costs for Chinese companies, not to mention international recognition, are perhaps well worth the efforts. And while the exact pace of China’s currency liberalisation is still to be determined, there is no doubt that the influence of the redback will continue to grow in the years to come – in parallel with China’s growing economic might.
As the Paris-based Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) said in December, China’s economy will overtake the US by the end of 2016.


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This is a wonderful place to stay when visiting Florence. A short 20 minute train ride and beautiful setting in the small town of Pontassieve. Our room was clean, bright, and well laid out. Both Maura and Leonardo are lovely, helpful, and they bent over backwards to make our stay memorable. The balcony is a wonderful place to enjoy a... More
- Also Known As:
- Leonardo's Rooms Locanda Nova B&B Pontassieve, Italy
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- Leonardo's Rooms Bed & Breakfast is a friendly, welcoming house in Pontassieve, only 20 minutes from Florence. 6 bright accommodation, all ensuite or private facilities modern and functional). All rooms are equipped with colour televisions, clock radios and safe box. Leonardo's Rooms B&B is only 30 metres from the railway station and bus stop, so you can to catch up easy Florence.Ideally based to visit the most famous and beautiful places of Tuscany. ... more less
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William Faulkner (1897-1962)
The seven narrators from Bundren family are Anse Bundren, Addie Bundren, Cash Bundren, Darl Bundren, Jewel Bundren, Dewey Dell Bundren and Vardaman Bundren. Other eight narrating voices are the voices of Whitfield, Vernon Tull, Core Tull, Dock Peabody, Samson, Armstid, Mosley, and Skeet MacGowan. In this way Faulkner made use of the narrating voices of fifteen characters altogether.
By including the voices of several Bundren members, William Faulkner wanted to convey Bundren members' reactions to the death of Addie Bundren. More than conveying different reactions of Bundren children to their mother's death, Faulkner presented the intensity of reaction, the emotionality of reaction, the heightened effect of the tragic fact.
From Anse Bundren's reactions we come to know several of his weaknesses as a husband and as the head of the family. Clumsiness and laziness are hallmarks of his demeanor. Selfishness is the distinguishing characteristic of his personality. To show how, such a kind of husband reacts to the death of his wife, William Faulkner made use of the subject perspective.
To show how an innocent child reacts to his mother's death, Faulkner used the voice of a child who has become a narrator in the story. To show how a psychologically retarded son responds to the death of his mother, Faulkner used the psychologically retarded narrating voice of Darl. To convey how the most beloved son of a mother reacts to the death of his mother, the novelist presented the subjective view of Jewel who heroically fights for completing his mother's funeral. In this way to display the diversity of Bundren members' reaction to the phenomenon of death, Faulkner used the first person narratives. By a bunch of diverse responses of Bundren members William Faulkner managed to thematize the phenomenon of death. In other words Faulker used the first-person narrative monologue to shape the notion that's death is not as a phenomenon, but as a tragically troubled responses to the effect of this phenomenon on those who are associated with the dead directly or indirectly.
The responses of family members to the death of their one of the family head is sure to be colored by subjective biases and prejudices. To give a touch and twist of objectivity to the reportage on the death of Addie, Faulkner included eight narrators outside the Bundren family. Even there are lots of elements of prejudices in the storytelling of those outside character-narrator. For the most part, the report about the Bundren odyssey on the way to Jefferson is somewhat objective. The family members' and outsiders' reportage about Bundren adventure maintain a sort of balance in the experimental fulcrum of the novel.
The strikingly unique hallmark of As I Lay Dying is the characters in the novel narrate the story. This is one of the most innovative breakthrough in the advancement of experimental modernism. The multiplicity of voices and the perspective of first-person narrative contribute a lot to the fictional effect on the reader. In As I Lay Dying, it is the characters who narrate the story. Each character infuses his/her own subjectivity into the account of the story he/she narrates. The readers of this novel have to isolate the true account of the story from the imposed and infused subjectivity of characters. To identify the true account of the story from the added, Subjectivity of the characters, the readers have to participate in the novel. That is why this novel has been called the reader-participation novel. Without participating in the novel the readers can't make out any consistent meaning of the novel. Hence the novel As I Lay Dying does not produce that kind of fictional effect which conventional work of fiction produces. This novel by William Faulkner produces a technically sophisticated factional effect on its readers. One critic has said that ninety nine out of hundred can succeed in deserving aesthetic pleasure by studying this novel. Hence, the novel cannot produce an aesthetic impact on its readers. On the contrary, it produces a complicated impact on its readers. That does not mean the novel has lost its aesthetic charm and thematic impact.

domain: library


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;(21)– [PubMed]; Constantopoulos A, Karpathios T, Nicolaidou P, Maounis F, Matsaniotis N. Lazy-leukocyte syndrome. A case report . The lazy leukocyte syndrome was first described by Miller et al. in in two children with recurrent infection. They had normal humoral and cellular immunity . – LAZY LEUKOCYTE SYNDROME. LAZY LEUKOCYTE SYNDROME. Clinical Synopsis Toggle Dropdown. Inheritance. -? Autosomal dominant new.
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Miller knew of 4 other cases. A severe neutropenia was found. Mobilization of leukocytes after exercise was defective. Single cases were reported by Costanopoulos et al.
OMIM Entry – – LAZY LEUKOCYTE SYNDROME
The same abnormality probably symdrome to impaired deformability of neutrophils so that release of newly formed neutrophils from the bone marrow is reduced. Expert curators review the ldukocyte and organize it to facilitate your work. Leukocyte phagocytosis and bactericidal activity were normal. A bonus to all MIMmatch users is the option to sign up for updates on new gene-phenotype relationships. A characteristic abnormality of actin distribution in neutrophils was demonstrated. Relative to the genetics and the possibility that these cases represent new dominant mutations, parental age data would be of interest.
Lazy leukocyte syndrome.
Pathology of chemotaxis and random mobility. We are determined to keep this website freely accessible. A new disorder of neutrophil function. We need long-term elukocyte funding to provide you the information that you need at your fingertips.
Lazy leukocyte syndrome | definition of lazy leukocyte syndrome by Medical dictionary
OMIM is intended for use primarily by physicians and other professionals concerned with genetic disorders, by genetics researchers, and by advanced students in science and medicine. While the OMIM database is open to the public, users seeking information about a personal medical or genetic condition are urged to consult with a qualified physician for diagnosis and for answers to synddome questions.
Skin window mobilization test and chemotaxis were normal. None is familial and no parental consanguinity is known. Please consider making a donation now and again in the future.
lazy leukocyte syndrome
Autosomal dominant new mutations. Looking For More References?
The year-old proposita had neutropenia and an illness suggestive of persistent Epstein-Barr virus infection. The syndrome is distinguished from neutrophil chemotactic deficiencies ,eukocyte the coexistence of defective random motility and peripheral blood neutropenia with normal bone marrow granulocyte reserve. Bone marrow studies showed normal numbers of mature, morphologically normal neutrophils.
Transient ‘lazy-leukocyte’ syndrome during infancy. Both random mobility and chemotactic function were defective. Leukoctte Synopsis Toggle Dropdown. Unfortunately, it is not free to produce.
A poor neutrophil response was obtained upon stimulation with both epinephrine and endotoxin, as well as upon induced inflammation by kazy Rebuck skin window technique.


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In his second video in the earliest large-scale conflicts between Native Americans and European colonists in North America, Dave Roberts talks about the Pequot nation, their contacts with English colonists, their monopolization of the North American fur trade, the war that eventually broke out between the Pequot and the colonists, and the genocide they suffered at the hands of the English. Click here for the 30-minute video from July 12, 2023.
Roberts begins with the Pequots fight for dominance of the fur trade and their eventual take-over of wampum production. He then mentions the impact of the Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635 on the Pequots.
The Pequot War begins with the killing of John Oldham. John Endecott then leads a failed raid on the Pequot on Block Island in 1636 before the massacre on Fort Mystic in 1637 kills over 400 men, women and children.
Sachem Sassacus led 400 warriors and refugees to take refuge with the Mohawks, but John Mason defeats him in the Fairfield Swamp Fight, thus ending the Pequot War. Remaining Pequots were enslaved and shipped to the Caribbean or became household slaves in English households.


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Harvey's releases new commercial
By Adnews Staff
Fast food chain Harvey's has released a new television commercial promoting the return of the Cheesy Mushroom Melt hamburger to its menu nationally. The creative takes as its theme the Canadian stereotype of apologizing too much by stating that the hamburger needs no apology. The commercial will be accompanied by direct mail advertising to consumers living near Harvey's locations. Harvey's is a subsidiary of Recipe Unlimited.