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End of Europe without borders? Row over African immigrants threatens free travel
- Italy gives travel papers to thousands of migrants
The EU’s scheme to abolish national borders and allow free movement of people between member states is under threat as a wave of migrants flees to Europe from strife-torn North Africa.
Five major European countries are bringing back border checks on travellers to try to deter the arrival of thousands of North Africans escaping political upheaval.
A major row is developing between France and Italy after the French abandoned their agreement to allow free travel and stopped trains carrying Tunisian migrants on the Italian border.
Escape: Migrants arrive on the Italian island of Lampedusa. They are fleeing the upheaval and chaos of the revolutions across north Africa and the Arab world
Refugees: Italian policemen stand guard over migrants on Lampedusa. Many have been given travel documents and are now trying to reach France
Journey of their lives: North African children inside a detention centre on Lampedusa. The French government has locked down borders to keep them out
Checks on documents at borders are being reintroduced by France, the
Netherlands and Belgium, which is demanding that Tunisians arriving on
Italian temporary permits show they have at least 10,000 euros.
Austria has indicated that it is looking for ways to curb the
movement of migrants, and German interior minister Jens Teschke said
there would be ‘more intensive observation’ of people arriving at road
and rail borders and airports.
The return of inspections of travel documents is a major blow to the
Schengen Agreement which allows people to move between 25 EU countries
without passports or visas and without being held up by customs or
immigration checks at borders.
Schengen – named after the Luxembourg town where the treaty was
signed in 1985 – and the euro have been the foundation stones of moves
towards a united Europe.
But the euro has been undermined by debt crises in Greece, Ireland and Portugal – and now cracks are appearing in the Schengen Agreement, which Britain has not signed up to.
Difficulties multiplied after 26,000 migrants arrived in Italy from Tunisia after that country’s revolution earlier this year.
Ethnic tension: Tunisian would-be immigrants scuffle with police in their temporary accomodation, a tent camp in Manduria, near Taranto
Travel documents: Roberto Maroni, Rome's Interior Minister, said the Tunisians must move freely
Most reached the EU through the Italian island of Lampedusa off the Tunisian coast. However many do not want to remain in Italy but aim to travel to France. French authorities were unhappy when the Italian government issued the migrants with temporary residence permits that allow them to travel freely through the Schengen countries.
France acted on Sunday, halting trains at the northern Italian
border town of Ventimiglia to prevent groups of Tunisians from entering
Italian politicians reacted with fury. Foreign minister Franco
Fattini said France had broken Schengen rules and added: ‘If the
situation persists, we would save time by just saying that we are
changing our minds about free circulation, which is one of the
fundamental principles of the union.’
However the mayor of Nice, Christian Estrosi, an ally of French
president Nicolas Sarkozy, responded: ‘It’s easy for Italy to be
generous with other people’s territory.’
French ministers have said their introduction of checks on trains
complies with the Schengen rules, which allow occasional police
inspections on borders as long as there are no routine controls.
They also said they had security concerns because political activists
were on the trains, and that people travelling on Italian permits would
have to show they had enough money to support themselves.
Britain and Ireland have never joined the 25 Schengen countries and keep their own border controls – although Britain is not allowed to turn away citizens of EU countries.
IMMIGRANTS HAVE NOT ADAPTED, SAY FRENCH
Two-thirds of French people see the integration of immigrants into France as a failure and most believe the fault lies with those entering the country.
In an opinion poll, 66 per cent of respondents said immigrants had adapted badly to life in France.
More than three-quarters of those questioned for the poll, published in the daily Le Parisien, said immigrants had not made enough effort to adapt to French society.
The deep unease over immigration comes the week after France became the first country in Europe to implement a burka ban.
Pollsters said the views are repeated elsewhere. ‘Views on immigrants are changing at a European level and people are asking to be reassured,’ said Jean-Daniel Levy of the Harris Interactive polling agency.
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domain: sociology


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Clima organizacional y valores en la Empresa Gloria S.A. - La Libertad.
Lucano Moreno, Isaac Leopoldo
MetadatosMostrar el registro completo del ítem
In order to identify the relationship between organizational culture values with the Clima Organizacional of the staff working in the Company Gloria SA in La Libertad region, to this end was applied Organizational Climate scale to a group of 275 employees of Gloria SA and a values questionnaire to them. that met the inclusion criteria. Main Hypothesis stated that organizational climate influenced in a positive way on the values of Gloria SA The main conclusion found that no statistically significant relationship between the two variables, ie, organizational climate is related to organizational culture values: responsibility, tolerance, kindness and self-esteem. In terms of specific hypotheses found that interpersonal relations, the Management Style, Sense of Belonging, Retribution, Stability, Clarity and Consistency of the Directorate were significantly related to collective values Gloria S.A. Finally it is recommended to create workshops on organizational culture values to improve the organizational climate among staff working in the company Gloria SA. VII The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of relationship of organizational climate influence on the values of the Company Gloria S.A. Keywords: Organizational Climate; Values.


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domain: geography


John McAdams, a tenured prof of at Marquette University, a renowned Jesuit school and basketball powerhouse, propelled a campaign against grad student and teach Cheryl Abbate in November 2014 for presumably strangling an undergraduate in her ethics class who wanted to discuss his opposition to lesbian wedding. McAdams didn’t stop there. He opened her up to the Wild West of the internet by linking to her personal information so others could detest on her. Likewise, on his blog, McAdams ” doxed” her, plying personal identifying information to make it easy for others to hassle her.
And they did. Abbate was spate with threats, numerous violent, one calling her the “c” text with promises that an hour with him and she’d have a personal “understanding” of the “abhorrent behavior” these “freaks” have taken part in. Abbate pigment her mane and retreated from campus life. She moved her castigates to a brand-new build, and security guards were announced outside her classroom. She perceptibly lost heavines. After the precipitate semester concluded, and despite losing three semesters of drudgery and “ve had to” revise her essay, she left Marquette, the school she affection, to start over at a new university in another state far away.
It’s just as well Abbate left. McAdams is back. The 72 -year-old professor was fuelled in 2016 for disclosing Abbate to threats. But Friday, the Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled that everything, including the doxing, is” task kept” by academic flexibility. By so rule, the court scorned Marquette’s position that it wasn’t what McAdams wrote, it was what he did by outing Abbate that was outside the covers of such protection. Marquette’s attorney Ralph Weber debated “had[ McAdams] written the exact same blog post and not included the student-teacher &# x27; s epithet and contact information he would not have been penalized. It was handle , not his opinion, that he was fired for .”
McAdams–and the conservative ordinance house that defended him and the Bradley Foundation, which partly subsidized him–brushed off any damaging to Abbate with an” everybody does it” response about doxing and a bet that the ultra-conservative Wisconsin Supreme Court would agree. The posts weren’t plainly getting McAdams rehabilitated with back remuneration, term compensation, and benefits. It was notching another prevail in accommodating the First Amendment, different provinces of conflict objectors, socialists, and humorists applying” seven dirty words” to their needs to take back political correctness college campuses, where they vow the right wing necessitates constitutional protection from the prevail left.
It forms you wonder if today’s bloggers with their much greater reaching than the pamphleteers are beyond what the Founding Parents had in intellect when they wrote the First Amendment. McAdams, a rumpled, steely-gray-haired prof of political science who could play himself in the movie, went after a young grad student schoolteacher knowing he would expose her to vultures on campus and beyond. Was it the exhilarate of the hunt, to feed his blog, because he could? Yes to all three but no to the obvious fourth question: There was no personal relationship that had gone bad to interpret his bitternes toward Abbate.
The intense affinity was between him and his social media adherents. To feed his books and get on talk radio, specially the Charlie Sykes show, McAdams regularly tossed out crimson flesh. He discovered a juicy morsel when a male student in Abbate’s class delivered McAdams trade secrets preserve of a hallway speech with Abbate in which she pleaded with him to tone down his opposition to gays given that there were likely lesbian students in the class. Some veteran teachers like McAdams might identify an occasion to counsel her( an instructor yes, but likewise a student) or take the undergrad’s disorder to the director.
But McAdams didn’t because if you have a blog, this all emulate. In his time blogging, McAdams produced at least 3,000 posts–all conservative, most inviting( what a travesty to remove the bathing suit contender from the Miss America pageant ), some baseless( maids regularly “re fucking lying to” being abused ), numerous over the line, but not one called out by Marquette. He’d only been alarmed never to give out student information.
Like small children experimenting restraints, McAdams doxed Abbate, business practices law enforcement calls risky for its officers and bystanders, and he’s been rewarded for it. When Marquette’s president suspended him for two semesters, after a acquire by the Faculty Hearing Committee that he’d not reacted professionally and asked him to privately apologize to Abbate, he enunciated ” when hell freezes over” and appealed to the Milwaukee County Circuit Court, which settled in summary decision that Marquette’s disciplinary process was fair and its know privilege. Now the Supreme Court, with a conservative majority, has too.
In a blame-the-victim outburst, McAdams accused Abbate of wanting to become a martyr for the left when the only circumstance she missed was to get her Ph.D and teach a good class on ethics. She was too inexperienced to guard against a student whose station was to pity homosexuals in her class. By leaving Marquette at appreciable relinquish, Abbate wanted to get on with her life and placed McAdams behind her. Something in a blogger didn’t want that to happen. As hard as Abbate and Marquette tried to keep her new clas private, McAdams induced sure to know where “shes gone” and publicize it.
It’s not personal. It’s just copy with a sidebar of doxing. The law said there’s no limit to what a professor under cover of academic democracy can get away with two days after we celebrated July 4. Lady LIberty is grieving.
Read more: http :// www.thedailybeast.com


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domain: medical


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Bobcat cagers take pair from Southwest
Written By: Shawn Wansley
Email Address: firstname.lastname@example.org
Date Submitted: 2011-01-20 23:23:53
By Shawn Wansley
JCJC Sports Information Director
ELLISVILLE – It was a successful night for the Jones County Junior College basketball teams here Thursday at A.B. Howard Gymnasium.
The Lady Bobcats placed five players in double figures and whipped the Southwest Mississippi Community College Lady Bears, 87-66.
In the men’s game, JCJC led by only three midway through the second half, but pulled away for a 91-72 victory.
JCJC will hit the road for more South Division action on Monday when they visit Copiah-Lincoln Community College in Wesson. The games can be heard on www.jcjc.tv with Lance Pittman and Mark Easley on the call. Airtime is 5:55 p.m. and the women’s game tips off at 6 p.m.
Southwest hosts Hinds on Monday.
Lady Bobcats 87, Lady Bears 66
Alecia Autman came off the bench and paced the balanced JCJC attack with 14 points, on a 7-of-10 shooting night from the floor. Mechel’Le Thomas, another sub, scored 13, as did Kianna Harris. Alondra Rivers added 12 and Tierro Frost also came off the bench to score 10. Lauren Douglas had 8 points and led the team in rebounds with 8 and assists with 5.
The Lady Bobcats outrebounded Southwest, 45-34.
The victory sets up a showdown for first place in the division on Monday at 8th-ranked Co-Lin.
The Lady Bobcats are 12-3 overall, 5-0 in league play. Co-Lin hammered East Central, 84-59, on Thursday to improve to 12-1 overall, 4-0 in the division.
The Lady Bobcats and Southwest swapped the lead eight times in the first six-plus minutes. JCJC took the lead for good with 13:14 left in the half when Thomas hit a 3-pointer to make it 16-14.
Leading 24-18, the Lady Bobcats went on an 8-0 run, capped by a pair of Douglas free throws, to make it 32-18 with 7:29 showing. That was JCJC’s largest lead of the first half.
Southwest fought back and pulled within 39-31 with 1:29 left on a Kierra Addison basket. JCJC would lead 43-32 at halftime.
The Lady Bobcats extended the lead to 55-37 with 13:46 to play when Tanecka Carey scored. The Lady Bears closed the gap to 60-48 with 10:04 remaining when Aunjanique Miller hit a 3-pointer, but that would be as close as they would get.
JCJC’s biggest lead of the game would be 25 points on two occasions – the final one being 85-60 with 2:53 left when Kierro Frost made a free throw.
The Lady Bears were led by Addison’s 19 points. Brittany Patterson added 14 points and 10 rebounds.
Southwest, coached by former JCJC men’s assistant coach Casey Carter, falls to 6-6 overall and 1-4 in division play.
Bobcats 91, Bears 72
JCJC took the lead for good with 18:04 left in the first half when Derrious Gilmore hit two free throws to make it 5-4.
Leading 13-8 almost six minutes into the game, the Bobcats went on a 17-5 run to take control. Albert Peterson’s basket off an offensive rebound gave JCJC a 30-13 lead with 9:04 showing.
But the Bears had an 18-10 spurt of their own and pulled to within 40-31 with 1:09 showing when Parker Moore hit a layup. But Kadeem Fleming nailed a pair of 3-pointers for JCJC and the Bobcats took a 46-33 halftime lead.
Southwest came out in the second half and made things interesting.
After Kelvin Nixon’s putback gave Jones a 60-51 lead with 14:09 left, the Bears scored six straight points. Cory Lacy’s steal and layup cut the margin to 60-57 with 11:19 left. He was fouled on the play, but missed the free throw.
The Bobcats would then regain the momentum and use a 14-0 run to take control of the game one more time. Another Fleming 3-pointer put JCJC up 74-57 with 7:47 remaining.
JCJC’s longest lead of the game would be when Rico Rankins hit a 3-pointer from the top of the key extended to make it 89-67 with 1:32 left.
Brandon Givens led the Bobcats, 7-8 overall and 3-2 in the division, with 22 points. He also had 8 rebounds. Fleming had 15 points, including four 3-pointers. Gilmore, Peterson and Nixon added 11 points each. Peterson had a game-high 10 rebounds, while Gilmore led the team with 5 assists.
Lacy had 22 points to pace Southwest, 1-11 overall and 0-5 in league play. PJ McCray added 20 and Phillip Morris had 11.
Jones County 87, Southwest 66
SOUTHWEST (6-6 overall, 1-4 South Division ) – Kierra Addison 19, Brittany Patterson 14, Shanekqua Bibbs 9, Jasmine Harbor 9, Valerie Eubanks 5, Candice Wiltz 4, Aunjanique Miller 3, Julencia Brown 2, Megan Calcote 1, Monica Huggins 0.
JONES COUNTY (12-3 overall, 5-0 South Division) – Alecia Autman 14, Mechel’Le Thomas 13, Kianna Harris 13, Alondra Rivers 12, Tierro Frost 10, Lauren Douglas 8, Tanecka Carey 7, Kierro Frost 7, Elyssa McKenzie 3, Kaci McCurdy 0.
Halftime: 43-32, JCJC.
Jones County 91, Southwest 72
SOUTHWEST (1-11 overall, 0-5 South Division) – Cory Lacy 22, PJ McCray 20, Phillip Morris 11, Micheal Hall 8, George Thomas 4, Jacob Morgan 3, Parker Moore 2, Blake Rhodus 2, Darien Stewart 0.
JONES COUNTY (7-8 overall, 3-2 South Division) – Brandon Givens 22, Kadeem Fleming 15, Albert Peterson 11, Derrious Gilmore 11, Kelvin Nixon 11, Rico Rankins 9, Glen Collins 6, Kenyada Wallace 4, Torrey Brown 2, Andrew Marshall 0.
Halftime: 46-33, Jones County.

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- Dog Training Methods
- Dog Training Secrets
- Kilo (Great Dane) Dog Training Boot Camp Video
- Separation Anxiety – mild case – positive reinforcement dog training
Dog Training Methods and Tips
Dogs are carefree animals. They do whatever they like such as peeing, pooping, licking, barking, chewing, whining, scratching, jumping, sniffing and running around like there’s no tomorrow. As they are unable to figure out how to act on their own, they do what comes naturally to them. So, they must be trained to instill good behaviors in them.
You must know that it’s never too late to train a dog. Though it gets difficult when they grow older, but it’s never impossible. If you know the nature of your dog and some methods to deal with them, then you can train them effectively in your own way. However, if you want your dog to learn quicker, train them as early as possible. Just like the proverb, “Early bird catches the worm”, you must also train them early to get the best results.
There are lots of ways for dog training and they differ with different breeds. For instance, a training approach used for Yorkshire terrier may not work for Jack Russell terrier. Likewise, beagles also cannot be trained in the way you train your pugs. Different breed of dogs have different level of understanding and learning capacity. So, they should be trained in their own unique and effective ways.
Exception to this, there is one thing that works best for any type of breeds, and one thing that should be strictly avoided for all breeds.
This is a simple dog training method that can be implied to any dogs, yet you can get effective results. Positive reinforcement means rewarding your dog for the good behaviors. You can reward your dogs either by giving treats or by using verbal praises. Rewards or treats will motivate and promote good behaviors in your dog. Therefore, it has been one of the effective ways for training any breed of dogs.
Old School Method
This method, which simply rely on harsh and punitive measures for training should be strictly avoided as such methods only bring abnormal and unnatural behaviors in your dog. They resent you for such behaviors and may not obey your commands as often as they used to. So, don’t ever include this method for training any breed of dogs.
FREE Dog Training Ebooks – Download “90 Dog Training Tips” for FREE
When I discuss the concept of crate training with pet dog owners they often look a little befuddled. I know exactly what they are thinking in most cases before they even open their mouths. Pet owners think of their dogs as family members, loved ones in some cases even our furry kids. Why would we want to put them in a crate?
There are many benefits to crate training a dog, especially if you have a puppy or a young dog and you are in the process of house training. I often ask people, especially those with small children, if they ever used the baby pens. “Of course they reply, I would have never had any peace or quiet”. Well a crate for a puppy is the same concept as a baby pen. You would never leave your baby or child unsupervised, free to wander the rooms of your house where they could injure themselves. Puppies, like small children need a place they can go when you are not available to watch every move they make, a safe place where they can hear, see and smell you without being underfoot. A crate is a safe, quiet place your dog can go when they want peace and quiet, to snooze or just to withdraw into their own sanctuary. I have never met a dog that does not enjoy their crate if the crate is introduced into their world correctly.
There are many benefits of crate training your dog not just for housebreaking but also to prevent destructive behaviors such as chewing, counter surfing and trash exploring, especially while you are away. When a pet is injured or sick a crate is an ideal location for them to rest and, should you ever need to evacuate your dog you will be grateful if you can safely contain your dog on a long journey, in a shelter or in compliance with a hotel’s pet policy.
Contrary to what many may think, a crate is not a tool for punishment, or a long term confinement tool. With training, an adult dog can remain in a crate for up to 8 hours but will need plentiful amounts of exercise before and after crating and an assortment of toys for mental stimulation during its time in the crate.
There are many different sizes, models and varieties of crates. The more durable crates designed for airline travel, in my opinion, do not make the best crate for home use as they tend to be bulky and restrict the dog’s view of their environment. For my dogs, I use the canvas/mesh style of crates for their daily use and that is where they often disappear to be alone while we read or watch television. This design provides for shaded visibility, they fold easily, are durable and can be moved or stored with little problem. Many pet stores provide the metal wire crates that collapse and can be easily moved around the house. These are good crates for large dogs and dogs that may chew. They also come with accessories such as water bowls, fans to keep your pooch cool, and fabric covers to blend them into your home décor.
To start the crate training process make going into the crate a game. Dogs should be encouraged, not forced, into their crates. To generate interest feed them in the crate with the door left open, throw in the odd treat or toy and within a short period of time you will find them happily exploring the inside of their new place delighted to find a surprise. As time goes by gently close the door giving them treats for staying quietly inside, progress on to actually fastening the door and then extend the period of time you leave them in their crate. Remember, offer treats and toys to go in and do not let them out if they are barking or pawing at the door. You want to let them out when they are calm and quiet or they will learn very quickly that if they bark or paw the door opens. If you work on this and make it a fun happy place for your dog you will soon find them choosing to snooze in their crate as happy as can be.
Crate Training Puppies
When it comes to housebreaking, crate training puppies is probably the best method of education. Most veterinarians recommend this technique over all others. By nature, dogs enjoy having their own small, personal space. They understand how to take care of this area, which includes not soiling the floor. This is the primary reason why crate training is such a good idea when housebreaking your dogs.
In order to properly train your puppies, you must have a crate that is just the right size for them. This may mean paying a small one now and upgrading at a later date, but the size is important. You want to be sure your dog has enough room to step in, turn around, and lie down inside the crate. Having one that is too large can cause the puppy to use the restroom on one end and lay on the other, which defeats the purchasing of crate training. The location of the crate should be a quiet area, as your dog is likely to use it as a place to rest during the day and sleep at night.
The difficulty involving crate training puppies will depend on the dog. Some will love having their own place, while others will need a bit of coaxing in the beginning. Getting your dog to like his crate can involve treats if necessary. Place a treat inside the crate and command your dog to go inside. Eventually, your puppy will start to go in and look for a treat even when you have not commanded him.
Insecure puppies need a great deal of patience when crate training. You may have to begin by shutting the door and standing nearby for a few seconds, then opening it back up and presenting the dog with a treat. You can then work your way up from there. Eventually, you want to be able to shut the door with the dog inside the crate and then leave the room for several minutes without it stressing your dog out. If you have a whining dog, do not let him out while it is still making noise. Allow it to get quiet before letting him out. Also, do not make letting him out be an exciting event, or he will never want to stay inside his crate. Never use the crate as punishment if you want him to enjoy the area.
Once you have completed the crate training portion of housebreaking, you can then work on getting your dog to go out at certain times. It is important that you puppy be on a strict eating schedule if you are going to be letting him outdoors at certain times. He will learn to hold it and eliminate when he is allowed outside. Dogs can typically wait one hour for every month of their age. Therefore, a two month old dog will need to be let out every two hours to use the restroom. Do not punish your puppy for occasional accidents, especially while you are still working on getting him housebroken.
Crate training puppies is possibly the most effective way to housebreak your pet. With the crate, he will have a nice place of his own that he will not want to mess up. Therefore, he will learn not to go inside the house, and can get on a schedule of going when he is let outside.
Better Utilization of Dog Training Equipments for Dog Training
Dog training equipments are of real importance to a dog trainer as without equipments it is hard to train a dog efficiently with in a stipulated time. You may be a good trainer who have enormous tenacity and patience and may be experienced too but it is a matter of fact that it will take more time in comparison to a special training where proper dog training equipments are used along with guidance. Here are some special dog training tools and equipments which are very popular and effective in deed-
Collars are very popular and effective. Wide varieties of collars are used like spoke, chain, electric, shock etc. are used. All these collars have different use and you must have fair idea before trying a collar. It may not be that you spend some amount for collar and it will do the rest for you. It is just a tool or rather equipment which enhances training. Nylon, fabric or leather can be used as the base material for a collar.
It is very much like collars and can be used as an alternative of collar. You may also use both of them at the same time together. The main use of harness is pulling a dog backward. When harness is used the entire pressure is distributed evenly. So the neck of the dog is not injured at any case.
It is used as an alternative of collar. It creates a loop inside dog’s neck and makes the use of collar optional. But when the dog is aggressive or ferocious leash are of very much required. You may restrict the dog from doing anything ridiculous.
Muzzle prevents a dog from biting someone. Some dogs own the habit of unnecessary biting. It creates a cover in front of dog’s mouth and prevents it from biting something. You can wide variety of muzzles in the market and depending on the shape or material you can choose the best suitable one for your puppy.
It is training equipment too which can be used as an alternative of collar. Halter is tied to the back of muzzle and forces the dog to change its movement depending upon trainers’ requirement. This equipment is very worthy and in the long run makes a dog understand the value of any instruction shouted by either by trainer or you. So to make your dog obedient you have to take help of dog training equipments.
There are several other equipments like bait pouch can be used for some specific purpose. Before you choose any equipment make sure that you will be able to use it with your own. You may take help of an expert and ask him/her what dog training equipment to use and when.

domain: pet


October marks the debut of the final Ford GT limited edition car, the Ford GT LM Edition. The new supercar's design incorporates red and blue accents to honor Ford's 2016 Le Mans victory. "The Ford GT is unique among supercars due to its cutting-edge materials, design, and technology. By releasing this final limited edition, we're saying goodbye to a fantastic opportunity allowing us to provide Ford GT buyers with the best of our race vehicles".
As its name suggests, only a select number of the new Ford GT LM Edition will be produced. The car's red and blue color scheme is a nod to the 2016 Ford GT that won the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The 20" rims and several exterior components, including the door frames, side mirrors, and front spoiler, are adorned with stylish carbon fiber embellishments.
The Ebony leather on the dashboard contrasts with the blue and red carbon fiber seats within. Customers of Ford can pick between two different hues.
The 3D-printed titanium dual exhaust gives the Ford GT LM Edition its one-of-a-kind look and helps it produce 660 horsepower.
Ford has had several landmark moments, notably their 1966 victory at the Le Mans 24 Hours. New to the lineup of high-performance Ford GTs is the LM Edition. The following sports cars are part of the series:
2022 Ford GT Holman Moody Heritage Edition
2022 Ford GT Alan Mann Heritage Edition
2022 Ford GT ’64 Prototype Heritage Editon
2021 Ford GT ’66 Daytona Heritage Edition
2020 Ford GT ’69 Gulf Livery Heritage Edition
2019 Ford GT ’68 Gulf Livery Heritage Edition
2018 Ford GT ’67 Heritage Edition
2017 Ford GT ’66 Heritage Edition
2006 Ford GT Gulf Livery Heritage Edition
Production of the Ford GT LM Edition will continue throughout the year, with the first vehicles scheduled to be delivered this fall.
The colour red is considered to be the norm for warnings. However, the Munich-based US automobile specialists GeigerCars.de have thrown conventional knowledge on its head by unveiling their newest...read more
The wait is over. Now the new Ford GT '64 Prototype Heritage Edition is unveiled, taking the "Le Mans" winning supercar to new heights in the form of a contemporary version....read more
The 5.0 is back! The 2011 Ford Mustang GT arrives with an all-new advanced 5.0-liter V-8 engine, developed by a passionate cadre of enthusiastic engineers who rallied around the...read more
The 56-year-old Ford Mustang is the world's best-selling sports car, for the fifth year in a row. All over the world, from London to New York, more and more people who love to drive...read more
Ford Team presented Fordzilla P1 concept at the world's largest gaming fair, Gamescom. Gamescom 2020 is virtually open its doors from August 27th to 30th. Europe'...read more
If you're new to the world of race cars, it can be a little daunting when trying to decide which one is best for you. Do you want something fast and furious? Or maybe something that's more beginner-...read more


JR Automation – A Hitachi Group Company
- MI, United States Show Phone Numbers
- Tel: (833) 800-7630
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- Member Since 2008
- Robotic Integrator
JR Automation is a leading provider of intelligent automated manufacturing and technology solutions that solve customers’ key operational and productivity challenges. JR Automation serves customers across the globe in a variety of industries, including automotive, life sciences, aerospace, and more.
In 2019, JR Automation was acquired by Hitachi, Ltd. In a strategic effort towards offering a seamless connection between the physical and cyber space for industrial manufacturers and distributors worldwide. With this partnership, JR Automation provides customers a unique, single-source solution for complete integration of their physical assets and data information, offering greater speed, flexibility, and efficiencies towards achieving their Industry 4.0 visions. JR Automation employs over 2,000 people at 23 manufacturing facilities in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Sharing the occupational highway with robots has inherent risks. Industrial robots are heavy and stiff, and can
Product variations, changes, and introductions are commonplace in manufacturing today. In response, many companies are choosing to use robots for
You’ve got a lot on your plate when implementing packaging/palletizing robots into a production process. The choices you make when
In 1961, the first manufacturing robot, the Unimate, hit the assembly line for GM. This welding robot, which received its commands
If lean manufacturing is a goal, it may be a good idea to investigate automation solutions that integrate with business systems.


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What is a plant and what do they need to grow (sun, water, and carbon dioxide)? This resource collection clarifies student misconceptions about plants.
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après la TOC, je cherche la liste des catégories. et je teste la liste des pagesRead More »
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Burpees Stringless Green-pod Bush Bean Seeds
About- Round, slightly curved, 5 to 6 inch pods are tender, brittle, meaty and entirely stringless. Burpee Stringless is a great producer that has been one of our more popular heirloom varieties for many years.
When and Where to Plant- Select a sunny location and plant when all danger of frost is past and the soil has warmed. For best results, loosen soil with spade or fork, fertilize with vegetable food and smooth over with a rake. Firm soil over seed and keep soil moist. For a continuous supply of fresh beans, plant every 3 weeks.
Care and Harvest- Grows best in a soil with a pH between 6 and 7, and just a light application of fertilizer. Water at ground level to reduce the probability of disease. Pick beans every 2-3 days, when pods are 4-6 inches long and before seeds develop and the sides bulge. Hold the stem with one hand and pick with the other hand to avoid tearing the plant.
Type- Round Green Stringless Bush
Planting Depth- 1-1 1/2"
Seed Spacing- 2-3"
Spacing Between Rows- 24-36"
Days to Germination- 8-16
Plant Spacing- 6"
Days to Maturity- 50
2 oz. Pack Sows- 20 foot row
1/2 lb. Sows- 75 foot row

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Gray Print & Denim American Girl Outfit + Handbag/ McCalls 6480
I’ve been sewing up a storm all month, but I can’t post a lot of projects yet since they’re mostly Christmas gifts. Bella doesn’t spend a lot of time online, but when she goes on the computer she loves reading mommy’s blog. Therefore, most of what I’m working on is a secret!
I’m trying to organize my sewing room, so I’ve been making lots of fun little projects to use up my scraps. Here’s one I can show you, using some more fabric left over from a pair of Edson’s pants, and a scrap of gray printed cotton. You can see another outfit made from the same pants by clicking here.
I used McCalls 6480 for the bag. The skirt and vest are hand drafted.
I finally bought some Liberty Jane patterns that I can’t wait to try out. Their drafted specifically for AG dolls, so no more I’ll fitting clothing.
Well, it’s off to dance class for us. Ill try to take some photos of this weeks bows for you guys. See you all next week!

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I thought it would be a fun, whimsical tablescape if I set the
table outside with a rustic miniature farm scene.
After taking out all my little miniatures I've collected over the years,
I realized how much I had to use.
It definitely inspired me for Spring.
I set another outdoor vignette with things I love.
Pretty sunflowers from Trader Joe's.
A spotting of a new visitor.
Hope you all have wonderful surprises this week!!


The DF-21D anti-ship ballistic missile is in the headlines quite a bit for a weapon that has never been formally and publicly tested on a moving target. A little over a year ago, the U.S. military declared the missile had reached Initial Operating Capability (IOC). In your view, where does the missile stand today, in terms of operational readiness?
I haven’t heard of any additional tests of this missile, although I guessed that they might test it this past January 11. So far, I haven’t heard that they did, but it’s possible that they did and we just haven’t heard about it yet. The PLA generally doesn’t announce its weapons tests, and they would have had a particular incentive not to publicize a test that occurred this month, because of its proximity to the January 14 elections in Taiwan. The Chinese leadership discovered in 1996 and again in 2000 that overt threats don’t influence elections in Taiwan in the way that they want them to, so they’ve refrained from such threats in subsequent elections. That doesn’t necessarily mean that they didn’t test this year, however. If they did, U.S. satellites would have detected and tracked the missile launch, but the U.S. government generally doesn’t publicize such matters at the time that they occur either, although the information may later leak out or subsequently may be mentioned by U.S. officials in speeches, interviews, or Congressional testimony.
Assuming that they haven’t yet tested the DF-21D against a moving target at sea, however, then the system can’t be considered to be fully operational. Since the missile is designed to hit a ship on the ocean, there’s no way that an overland test can fully simulate the conditions under which the missile would actually be used.
There’s also a question of numbers. When Adm. Willard said a year ago that the U.S. regarded the missile as having reached IOC, he didn't specify what he meant by IOC. Did he simply mean that the basic viability of the system had been demonstrated, or did he mean that missiles had actually been deployed to operational units? If the latter, how many missiles? It’s one thing if the system is still in development, but if a war started tomorrow they could try to use some test missiles in combat; it’s something quite different if development is considered largely complete and one or more fully-equipped brigades are out there ready to be used, although some modifications might have to be made if the overwater test isn’t completely satisfactory. The latter is what the U.S. has done with its national missile defense system, officially called Ground-based Midcourse Defense. Over 20 interceptors have been built and deployed, even though development of the system isn’t complete. I’m not sure if that’s what Admiral Willard was talking about when he said the DF-21D had reached IOC though
There seems to be dispute over the range of the DF-21D. Ranges have been estimated from 1500 kilometers to as much as 2700 kilometers. Where do you feel the figure should be placed? Do you feel the range could be extended even more with improvements in technology?
The most recent version of the DoD’s report on Chinese military states that the DF-21D “has a range exceeding 1,500 kilometers.” Unless for some reason they are being coy, I assume that if they thought the range was greater than 2,000 kilometers, then they would have said that it “has a range exceeding 2,000 kilometers.” Since they didn’t, I assume that the range of the DF-21D is somewhere between 1,500 kilometers and 2,000 kilometers. U.S. intelligence analysts can calculate the maximum range pretty precisely, even if the missile is tested in a “lofted” trajectory that sends it higher but not as far as it could go, by observing the trajectory, calculating the amount of energy needed to send it in such a trajectory, and then calculating the distance the missile would go if fired on a range-maximizing trajectory. Solid fuel rocket motors are difficult to shut off, so the amount of energy the missile uses will be the same regardless of what trajectory it is sent on, and it would be difficult for China to deceive the United States about the range of the missile. Plus, I’m sure the Chinese would like to make sure that it will go as far as they think it will, so they would want to conduct at least one test involving a complete burn of the rocket motor. So I’m inclined to believe the DoD range estimates.
Once the basic technology for intercepting a ship at sea has been developed, however, it would be a relatively simple matter to install it on a longer-range missile. The DF-31A is also a road-mobile, solid-fuel missile, and has a range of 11,200+ kilometers, so China clearly has the capability to produce a road-mobile, solid-fuel missile of any range up to at least 11,200 kilometers. Three thousand kilometers might be a nice choice, as that would reach all the way out of Guam. Some modifications to the ASBM version’s maneuvering warhead might be required because of the higher reentry speed of a longer-range missile, but such adjustments would probably be relatively minor.
In the current U.S. arsenal of countermeasures, do you feel the U.S. has something that would be able to defend against such a missile? Would the SM-3 aboard Aegis vessels in the Pacific be able to provide a defense without their ever being a full test that U.S. officials could observe or study?
The U.S. arsenal has a variety of potential countermeasures, some of which I probably don’t even know about. The thing to keep in mind is that, in order for China to successfully attack a U.S. navy ship with a ballistic missile, it must first detect the ship, identify it as a U.S. warship of a type that it wishes to attack (e.g., an aircraft carrier), acquire a precise enough measurement of its location that a missile can be launched at it (i.e., a one-hour old satellite photograph is probably useless, as the ship could be 25 miles away from where it was when the picture was taken), and then provide mid-course updates to the missile. Finally, the warhead must lock onto and home in on the ship.
This complicated “kill chain” provides a number of opportunities to defeat the attack. For example, over-the-horizon radars used to detect ships can be jammed, spoofed, or destroyed; smoke and other obscurants can be deployed when an imagery satellite, which follows a predictable orbit, is passing over a formation of ships; the mid-course updates can be jammed; and when the missile locks on to the target its seeker can be jammed or spoofed. Actually intercepting the missile is probably the most difficult thing to do. The SM-3 has an exoatmospheric kill vehicle, meaning that it can only intercept the missile during mid-course, when it’s traveling through space, so an Aegis ship escorting the target would have to fire its SM-3 almost immediately in order to intercept the missile before it reentered the atmosphere, or else there would have to be an Aegis ship positioned right under the flight path of the missile. The DF-21D may be equipped with decoys that are deployed in mid-course, making the SM-3’s job harder. U.S. Aegis ships are also equipped with the SM-2 Block 4 missile, which is capable of intercepting missiles within the atmosphere, but the DF-21D warhead will be performing some high-G maneuvers, which may make it impossible for the SM-2 Block 4 to successfully intercept it.
How all this would work in reality is impossible to know in advance. Even after China has tested its missile against an actual ship, it won’t have tested it against one employing the full range of countermeasures that a U.S. ship would throw at it and, as you say, the U.S. Navy will never have tested its defenses against such an attack. Somebody is likely to be surprised and disappointed, but there is no way of knowing who.
Do you feel at any point China could or would attempt to sell versions of the DF-21D to other nations such as Pakistan or export such a system with less of a range?
The missile by itself would be pretty useless. As implied by my response to the previous question, an entire “system of systems” is needed to make it work. Some countries might buy them just to impress their neighbors, but their combat effectiveness would be negligible unless the country also invested in the needed detection, data processing, and communications systems. In any case, I doubt if China would sell it in the near-term, as that could result in knowledge of its technical details (e.g., radar frequencies and waveforms, etc.) getting out, making it easier for countries like the United States to figure out ways to defeat it.
Could the DF-21D be converted into an ASBM that could be delivered by an aircraft or submarine?
The original DF-21 is actually a land-based version of the JL-1 submarine-launched ballistic missile, so I see no particular reason why the DF-21D couldn’t return to the sea in the form of a submarine-launched version (because of its maneuverable warhead, it might not fit into the single Xia-class submarine for which the JL-1 was designed, but that submarine is probably too old anyway and one of China’s newer Jin-class submarines could be modified to take it). In theory, I suppose it could also be launched from an airplane. The weight of the DF-21 exceeds the maximum bomb load of China's largest bomber, the H-6, but a transport aircraft such as an Il-76 could possibly be modified to carry it. In practice, however, you would probably want a different kind of missile, as the DF-21 is designed to be launched from a standing start at ground level, whereas an air-launched version would already have some altitude and velocity.
Another possibility would be to launch it from a surface ship. If it can be launched from underwater, it could definitely be launched from a surface ship, although it would have to be a specially-designed ship to accommodate the vertical launch of such a relatively large missile.
Overall, then, how much of a threat do you feel the DF-21D is to U.S. forces in the Pacific in combat conditions?
It’s impossible to know in advance just how effective such a missile is likely to be in actual combat. However, the mere possibility that such a system might be effective is likely to affect the way in which the U.S. would operate its surface ships in a crisis or conflict with China. If nothing else, it will force fleet missile defenses to split their attention between anti-ship cruise missiles flying along just above the surface of the ocean and ballistic missiles coming in from overhead.
My understanding is that an individual Aegis ship isn’t capable of simultaneously looking both for air-breathing threats, such as cruise missiles and aircraft, and for ballistic missile threats, so some of the ships would have to look for cruise missiles and aircraft while others looked for ballistic missiles. This decreases the number of ships available to defend against a given kind of threat and increases the likelihood that something will get through. The DF-21D isn’t necessarily a “game changer,” but it does add a dimension that wasn't there before. As we argued in our 2007 book, operating within about 1,000 miles of China’s coast is going to get increasingly risky due to a whole range of threats – aircraft, surface ships, submarines, and now ballistic missiles. A U.S. president or Pacific forces commander is going to think long and hard before he sends major surface ships into that area in a crisis and risks having the first aircraft carrier lost due to enemy action since World War II.
Roger Cliff is a senior political scientist at the RAND Corporation whose research focuses on security issues involving China. Recent studies have included Chinese air force doctrine, Chinese anti-access strategies, and China's aerospace industry. Cliff is currently leading a study on Chinese military space power. Before coming to RAND, Cliff served as assistant for strategy development in the office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy and as a defense systems analyst for VERAC, Inc.


text:
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Buy terraria on xbox 360 | free uk delivery | game, Explore a vast and vibrant world filled with hundreds of twisted foes and treasures to discover. dig up all kinds of materials to craft into new weapons, armour and.

domain: hobby


text: The Bolonauzer is a hybrid of the Bolognese and the Schnauzer. The mix is a modern designer dog intended as a companion dog and does not have a long and well-known history. As such, owners must look at the history of the breed parents to understand the history of this hybrid. The Bolognese is a toy companion breed of the Water Spaniel family. French and Italian courtesans and nobility maintained the breed, which also goes by the name Bichon Bolognese and is closely related to the Bichon Frise; frise being a French word for frizzy and referring to the soft, frizzy hair on the white coated toy close cousin. This breed’s Italian name, Bolognese, refers to the Italian province of Bologna, where the breed is thought to have developed. The Schnauzer is believed to have developed in the Middle Ages in Germany and dates to the 15th century where the breed was often depicted in wooden carved artwork of Albrecht Dürer. Originally bred to assist of the farm and hunt vermin, the Schnauzer also provided guard protection for farmers on their way to market. The Schnauzer name is a literal German translation of mustache and the German name, Mittelschnauzer translates as a bearded muzzle. Breeding programs help standardize the coat color of black and salt and pepper for this breed. Today, the Bolonauzer is not a well-known hybrid, and little documentation exists on the mix. The Bolognese parent is a rare breed, but the Schnauzer is a well-known, well-loved breed. All three Schnauzer breeds that could potentially contribute to the Bolonauzer character and physical traits are closely related and vary mostly in size.


text:
LONDON, Oct 24 (Reuters) - Mexican silver miner Fresnillo will distribute part of its 2014 dividend in November,sparing shareholders a new tax charge by handing them a $165million payout seven months earlier than expected.
The world's largest primary silver producer said on Thursday it considered it appropriate to pay the extraordinary dividendof 22.39 cents per share ahead of schedule next month, afterverifying it was well placed to fund spending on its projects.
With the early payment the group, 75-percent-owned by theBailleres family-controlled mining company Penoles,will avoid changes to the withholding tax that Mexico levies onstockholders' dividend payments.
Shares in the company, which last made a one-off return toshareholders in 2011, climbed over 2.5 percent in early tradebefore paring gains to be up 1.6 percent by 1040 GMT.
Liberum analyst Kate Craig said the payment would come outof Fresnillo's full 2013 dividend, and therefore would not hitthe company's cash balance at a time of peak spending.
"We'd speculate that this was related to the new tax lawsdue to come into effect next year, and specifically withholdingtax on dividends," she added.
Distributing the payment before the end of the year couldsave shareholders around $16.5 million in future taxes, JPMorgan said in a note.
Fresnillo typically distributes 33 to 50 percent of earningsand trades at a premium to its peers in part because of adividend yield that is almost double. Two-thirds of the dividendare distributed at the full year.
But it said in August its interim dividend would fall by 68percent to 4.9 cents per share, after profits were hit by steepfalls in silver and gold prices and high costs.
Thomson Reuters data puts Fresnillo's forward price/earningsratio at 32.6 against peers at 20.9.
The company, which earns an increasing proportion ofrevenues from gold, has seen output of the metal impacted by atemporary ban on its use of explosives at some of its projects.
It stopped short of forecasting 2013 gold output onThursday, however, and said it remained confident that it wouldbe able to resume using explosives, despite a legal procedure it said was taking longer than expected.
The company had expected the ban to be lifted this week, butsaid the timeframe would now be early November as a result ofadditional hearings, at which time it said it would provide anupdate on its gold production guidance.
Fresnillo also on Thursday appointed Roberto Diaz as chiefoperating officer. He was formerly a vice president ofoperations at the company.
- Investment & Company Information


text:
Monetary Convergence and Risk Premiums in the EU Accession Countries
Open Economies Review, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 251-267, Kluwer Academic Publishers, July 2003
Posted: 9 Feb 2005
This study examines the impact of various monetary policy regimes on the ability to lower inflation and exchange rate risk premiums in the EU accession countries as they undergo monetary convergence to the eurozone. It proposes a monetary policy framework of flexible targeting of relative inflation risk premium that is believed to be credible and useful for managing these two categories of risk. A model of inflation and exchange rate risk premiums within the context of inflation targeting is developed. Recent trends in these risk premiums in Hungary, the Czech Republic and Poland are tested by employing the threshold ARCH (TARCH) model.
Keywords: inflation risk premium, exchange rate risk premium, inflation targeting, monetary convergence, transition economies
JEL Classification: E42, E52, F36, P24
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

domain: economics


text:
The fish curry that kills. Honoured to have yet another poem at Duane’s PoeTree! Thanks a lot Duane Vorhees.
Source: Hands and Feet – Visual Verse
Remnants in GloMag April 2018
GloMag is the coming together of writers in their diverse manifestations, thoughts, and expressions, and the visual interpretation of these. Sometimes the original thought of the writer gets completely lost in the interpretations. Visual aids help us to decipher the writer’s intentions, and at the same time, enhance the reading experience – page 232
Source: GloMag GloMagApril18 – Page 232
The Reuel Prize 2018
My sincere thanks to the Autism for Help Village Project Trust and The Significant League for appreciating and recognizing my poems with this award. I am truly humbled and honored to receive it and dedicate it to my Dad who moved on in December and will be forever missed
April 12 at 5:24pm · Jizan, Saudi Arabia
Unveiling the last prize for this year in the Reuel International Prize series 2018 for POETRY which goes to Reena Prasad
She joins the illustrious firmament in the galaxy of poets, translators, critics, publishers, movers, literary organisers, teachers and fiction and non fiction writers like Santosh Bakaya, Pramila Khadun, Daipayan Nair, Lily Swarn, Lopa Banerjee, L Sr Prasad, Madan Gandhi ji, Bina Biswas, Geethanjali Dilip, Duane Vorhees CB Mohandas Shabir Ahmad Mir Dev Mishra Udita Garg Dominic Francis Yaseen Anwer Gauri Dixit Glory Sasikala Michele Baron Lucette Bailliet Vijay Nair Rukhaya MK Anilkumar Payyappilly Vijayan Kiron Krishnan Aakriti Kuntal Sunila Kamal Prasant Misra Donall Dempsey Sarathi Loke Nath Koel Dutta Mallick Kuchibhotla Sarada Don Yorty Maurice ManGod Higgs Satbir Chadha and many, many others – too many to name – who have all got the Reuel Prize certificates in the past five years.
This deservedly adds one more feather to her cap already bustling with recognition, deservedly so, from Destiny Poets UK, World Union of Poets International etc.}
Ampat Koshy is with Reena Prasad.
January 25 · Jizan, Saudi Arabia
The Reuel International Prize is now in its fourth year and being started in a way by two poets is primarily a poetry prize.
Each year the poets who won have written an acceptance speech.
The speeches were memorable when penned by writers now looming large on fb and other places all over the world in the published arena and included ones by
1. Santosh Bakaya
2. Pramila Khadun
3. Vijay Nair
4. Lily Swarn
5. Daipayan Nair
6. Aakriti Kuntal – the first one to be given before a real audience at Bangalore
7. Geethanjali Dilip
8. Lopa Banerjee
This year’s winner hands down is Reena Prasad. Her speech is no less memorable.
Here is her acceptance speech on getting the Reuel International Prize for Poetry 2018. It is short, bittersweet and apt and will go down in the annals of speeches as a memorable piece of writing in itself that also neatly illustrates why she got this illustrious prize automatically. The interesting thing about these acceptance speeches is you have to hear them in your mind and they sound sometimes different, if not always better than when spoken, for that. To the speech per se without further ado.
“It has taken me some time to come to terms with this award. It has come to me at a bleak time when I am grappling with the bewilderment of being a fatherless daughter, forced to confront the concept of mortality. It is a bitter-sweet gift; the first thing I thought was that there is a spark missing, the lack of a vibrant soul who would have rejoiced with me at this recognition.
All the years I have been writing poems, I have done so with no intent other than the pleasure of the process. At first, it was the joy of having a private universe that one could saunter in and out of but till now the addiction to seeing thoughts settle into curious, weird and beautiful shapes and creating their own worlds of varying proportions continues. Like a dog given a bone, I have enjoyed the flavour, the smell, the gnawing, the feel of breaking into something, the beauty of burying and the renewed vigour in retrieving it. In this process of muttering and growling to myself, I have chanced upon similar people holding on to even more worn-out bones and together we have journeyed rejoicing in our strange ways. It might seem inconceivable or unforgivable to many who know us or live with us, that this ‘futile’ pursuit of ours, that yields certainly nothing in the form of monetary benefits yet consumes entire lifetimes, is done for its own sake, for the sake of the process alone.
I write because that is what I can do. There is nothing conditional about it- no publisher looming, no social causes to pursue, no magazine editors waiting, no religion or cause to further and no political fervour to nurture. The product may be accidentally social, the process is not.
To be given an award for doing what I love is exhilarating. It sets me free to walk my path, makes on me no demands except that I work a thousand-fold more at my poems and strive to keep the bar up at all times.
Coming from that very planet that I haunt, from people of my ilk, The Rejected Stuff( The Significant League) and The Autism for Help Village Project, The Reuel Prize matters immensely.
I am grateful for being selected for this award and I salute all the talented poets who have received it earlier. A big thank you to all my readers, friends, publishers, Dr. A.V Koshy, Anna Gabriel Koshy,( Autism for Help Village Trust), the indefatigable Dr.Santosh Bakaya (TSL) and to dear Reuel.
I dedicate this award to my Dad, who taught me to read and write good English.”
Very happy to be a part of GloMag March 2018. Thank you Glory Sasikala for yet another brilliant issue! Much gratitude to dearest Aruna Edula for the image.
Of Gates, Goats and Roses is on pages 77-78
GloMag is the coming together of writers in their diverse manifestations, thoughts, and expressions, and the visual interpretation of these. – page 76
Source: GloMag GloMagMarch18 – Page 76

domain: literature


VHDL design and implementation of a microprocessorPublic
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The goal of this project was to design, simulate, and implement an original microprocessor system. The project was based on the project proposal from the EE574 VHDL Graduate Course, and featured an original load/store architecture and instruction set. After the architecture and instruction set were designed, the system was simulated with the Altera Max + Plus II software package. The fully functioning system was then successfully implemented and tested on an Altera UP-1 design board.
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text:
International mechanisms towards the Rohingya crisis
Keywords:Rohingya, Myanmar, international mechanism
The Rohingya crisis is extremely complex and will be very difficult to resolve if the only solution to the problem is up to the Myanmar Government alone and the Rohingya people. This is because the crisis involves gross violations of humanitarian principles. Resolving this conflict demands the participation of members of the international community as the violations fall within the realm of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). International mediation may also be required to resolve the conflict. The R2P seems to be an effective mechanism to solve this phenomenon. Unfortunately, there are some limitations so the R2P has not been applied yet. Not only all the mechanisms mentioned earlier share some components in different dimensions but they can be all together applied and be of support in solving this crisis more effectively. However, the Myanmar government and the Rohingya people are the key factors needed to accept these mechanisms in order to prevent further violence and bloodshed and to bring sustainable peace to Arakan or the Rakhine state of Myanmar.
Aree, Sarawut. 2017. Root of Rohingya Crisis. Tnews, interviewed. www.tnews.co.th/contents/358135
Asia Foundation. 2017. The State of Conflict and Violence in Asia. asiafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Myanmar-TStateofConfl ictandViolence.pdf
Chalat, Pratheuangrattana. 2012. Rwanda Peace Process. Bangkok: King Prajadhipok Institute.
Chanruang, Chamnan. 2017. “Self-Determination Right.” May 25. Prachatai, https://prachatai.com/journal/2017/05/71639.
Conciliation Resources. 2009. Innovation in Mediation support : The International Contact Group in Mindanao. www.c-r.org/downloads/PracticePaper_MindanaoICG_ConciliationResources_0.pdf
ICISS, 2001. Th e Responsibility to Protect, Research, Bibliography Background : Supplementary volume to the report Page 109-113
Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights and Sovereignty Report. 2001. The Responsibility to Protect (R2P), Pranee Thiparat, translated and edited.
International Committee of the Red Cross. 2010. “War and International Humanitarian law.” October 29. www.icrc.org/eng/war-and-law/overview-war-and-law.htm
International Crisis Group. 2016. “Myanmar: A New Muslim Insurgency in Rakine State.” www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-east-asia/myanmar/283myanmar-new-muslim-insurgency-rakhine-state
Lingga, Abhoud Syed M. 2004. “Understanding Bangsamoro Independence as a Mode of Self- Determination.” www.ombudsman.gov.ph/UNDP4/ wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Independence-Option.pdf
Maluleem, Charan. 2016. Islamophobia. Matichon, Published.
Molnar, Andrea K.. 2004. “Some Lessons from Aceh Peace Process, Indonesia-Timor–Leste.” Faculty of Anthropology, Northern Illinois University. Experiences of Peacebuilding Leaning the Peace Processes in Contemporary Conflict, Deepbooks, Deepsouthwatch.
United Nations Human right Office of Th e High Commissioner. International covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). https://www. ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CCPR.aspx
Panjor, Ramadan. 2016. Patani and the southern Provinces contain discourse in political confl ict with the name. prachatai.com/english/node/6692
Srida, Sornsri. 2006. In Peaceful Means in Mindanao Issue Solving: Suggestions for Thailand. Bangkok: King Prajadhipok Institute.
Tassanakulphan, Tossapol. 2017. “Secession Autonomous and Self-determination in the Kingdom of Thailand.” Fah Dieo Kan, 15, 1: 87-102.
The Nation 2017. Suu Kyi to address Rohinya crisis at Asian submit www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30331445
UN. 2017. “Myanmar violence may be ‘crimes against humanity’.” www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/10/myanmar-violence-crimeshumanity-171004083223963.html
UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Th ailand). 2018. www.unhcr.or.th/about/thailand UNHRC (United Nation Human Rights Council). 2017. Human Rights council opens special sessions on the situation the of Human Rights of Rohingya and other minorities in Rakhine state in Myanmar. www.ohchr.org/EN/ NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=22491&LangID=E
Zarni, Maung and Alice, Cowley, 2014. “Th e Slow-Burning Genocide of Myanmar’s Rohingya.” Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal 23(3): 681-752.
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domain: law


The gleaming, busy face of “new Jeolla”, GWANGJU (광주) is the region’s most populous city by far. Once a centre of political activism, and arguably remaining so today, it’s still associated, for most Koreans, with the brutal massacre that took place here in 1980. The event devastated the city but highlighted the faults of the then-government, thereby ushering in a more democratic era. Other than a cemetery for those who perished in the struggle, on the city outskirts, there’s little of note to see in Gwangju itself, except perhaps the shop-and-dine area in its centre. Largely pedestrianized, this is one of the busiest and best such zones in the country – not only the best place in which to sample Jeollanese cuisine but also a great spot to observe why Gwangjuites are deemed to be among the most fashionable folk on the peninsula. Also in this area is “Art Street”, a warren of studios and the figurehead of Gwangju’s dynamic art scene. Although most funding is now thrown at contemporary projects, the city’s rich artistic legacy stems in part from the work of Uijae, one of the country’s most famed twentieth-century painters and a worthy poet to boot. A museum dedicated to the great man sits on his former patch – a building and tea plantation on the slopes of Mudeungsan Park, which forms a natural eastern border to the city.
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The Gwangju massacre
The Gwangju massacre
Away from the bustle of Gwangju, in what may at first appear to be a field of contorted tea trees, lie those who took part in a 1980 uprising against the government, an event which resulted in a brutal massacre of civilians. The number that died is still not known for sure, and was exaggerated by both parties involved at the time; the official line says just over two hundred, but some estimates put it at over two thousand. Comparisons with the Tiananmen massacre in China are inevitable, an event better known to the Western world despite what some historians argue may have been a similar death toll. While Beijing keeps a tight lid on its nasty secret, Koreans flock to Gwangju each May to pay tribute to those who died.
In an intricate web of corruption, apparent Communist plots and a presidential assassination, trouble had been brewing for some time before General Chun Doo-hwan staged a military coup in December 1979. Chun had been part of a team given the responsibility of investigating the assassination of President Kim Jae-kyu, but used the event as a springboard towards his own leadership of the country. On May 17, 1980, he declared martial law in order to quash student protests against his rule. Similar revolts had seen the back of a few previous Korean leaders (notably Syngman Rhee, the country’s first president); fearing the same fate, Chun authorized a ruthless show of force that left many dead. Reprisal demonstrations started up across the city; the MBC television station was burnt down, with protestors aggrieved at being portrayed as Communist hooligans by the state-run operator. Hundreds of thousands of civilians grouped together, mimicking the tactics of previous protests on Jeju Island by attacking and seizing weapons from police stations. With transport connections to the city blocked, the government were able to retreat and pool their resources for the inevitable crackdown. This came on May 27, when troops attacked by land and air, retaking the city in less than two hours. After having the protest leaders executed, General Chun resigned from the Army in August, stepping shortly afterwards into presidential office. His leadership, though further tainted by continued erosions of civil rights, oversaw an economic boom; an export-hungry world remained relatively quiet on the matter.
Also sentenced to death, though eventually spared, was Kim Dae-jung. An opposition leader and fierce critic of the goings-on, he was charged with inciting the revolt, and spent much of the decade under house arrest. Chun, after seeing out his term in 1987, passed the country’s leadership to his partner-in-crime during the massacre, Roh Tae-woo. Demonstrations soon whipped up once more, though in an unexpectedly conciliatory response, Roh chose to release many political prisoners, including Kim Dae-jung. The murky world of Korean politics gradually became more transparent, culminating in charges of corruption and treason being levelled at Chun and Roh. Both were pardoned in 1997 by Kim Dae-jung, about to be elected president himself, in what was generally regarded as a gesture intended to draw a line under the troubles.
On the art trail in Gwangju
On the art trail in Gwangju
Outside Seoul, Gwangju is by far Korea’s most artistically inclined city. Much of this can be ascribed to the fact that it’s the largest city in Jeolla, which during the 1970s and 1980s was a hotbed of political activism; the gruesome massacre of 1980 saw raw emotion splashed onto many a piece of canvas. Regional tensions have long since subsided, meaning that present-day Jeollanese have a little less to say, but it’s still worth taking a stroll through some of the city’s many galleries.
The best place to go hunting is a narrow road in the city centre, affectionately known as Art Street. This is a funky collection of shops and studios selling art materials and works by local artists. There are similar streets in other Korean cities, but this one is larger, much more accessible and forms an active part of the city’s life. Traditional art styles remain dominant but they’re complemented – and sometimes sent up – by a more contemporary set. A few arty cafés and restaurants can be found in or just off the road, though as this area is also Gwangju’s centre of after-school education, the discussions you’ll hear are more likely to be about pop than Picasso. Near the eastern end of Art Street is the contemporary Kunsthalle Gwangju gallery, a regional offshoot of the facility in Seoul, and similarly fashioned entirely from shipping containers. It’s a temporary facility, filling the vacuum left by delays to the still-under-construction Asian Culture Complex, set for completion on an adjoining plot in 2014.
More traditional in nature is the work of Ho Baeknyon (1891–1977). Better known by his pen name Uijae, he was an important painter-poet-calligrapher, and in uniting those fine arts was likely one of the main catalysts behind Gwangju’s dynamic art scene. His old house and tea plantation, as well as a museum (Tues–Sun 10am–5pm) dedicated to his work, stand on the slopes of Mudeungsan (무등산), a pleasant park bordering Gwangju on its eastern side, and easily accessible by bus from the city centre. The most interesting piece on show is a ten-picture folding screen, whose images are said to represent the world’s rainbow of personal characteristics: are you bamboo-, blossom- or orchid-like in temperament?
Lastly, those visiting in the autumn of even-numbered years will be able to attend the Gwangju Biennale (wgb.or.kr), the biggest and most important art festival in the land. Most of the action takes place at a huge dedicated hall north of the train station, and there’s so much to see that even a full day is unlikely to be enough.