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The loss of collagen and elastin is why skin aging signs start to appear. But what factors cause the degradation of these two essential skin-building proteins? What exactly is their role in our bodies, and can we enhance their production?
This article looks at the similarities and differences between collagen and elastin, explains how to recognize their deficiency, and gives recommendations on how to increase their production.
Collagen vs. Elastin: What Are the Differences?
The following table gives an overview of the differences between collagen and elastin.
|What is it?||The most abundant protein in our bodies and skin – 90% of all dermal layers.||An important skin-building protein – up to 10% of all dermal layers.|
|Where is it found?||Connective tissue, blood vessels, skin, intestinal lining.||Major blood vessels, lungs, elastic ligaments, tendons, skin.|
|Main functions:||Gives strength, support, and structure to skin.||Provides resilience and elasticity to skin.|
|Longevity||Production declines in mid-20s.||Production declines or stops after puberty.|
|Causes of deficiency||Aging, sun exposure, sugar, nicotine, autoimmune disorders.||Aging, sun exposure, nicotine, sudden weight loss/gain, stress, medical issues.|
|Treatments||Healthy nutrition, topical skin care, exercise, cosmetic treatments.||Healthy nutrition, topical skin care, exercise, cosmetic treatments.|
|Fun fact||Type 1 collagen fibers are 5-10 times stronger than steel.||Elastin is 1,000 times more flexible than collagen.|
Let’s take a closer look at how collagen and elastin differ.
Collagen vs. Elastin: Overview
Collagen and elastin are naturally occurring proteins in our bodies, primarily synthesized by fibroblasts – the most common cell types in connective tissue. They are the most abundant proteins in the dermis – the middle skin layer – and give it support and structure.
What Is Collagen?
Collagen is primarily made from the amino acids proline, glycine, and hydroxyproline. It accounts for 30% of all body protein and most of the protein in the dermis. Scientists have identified 28 types of collagens, the most abundant being type 1.
Collagen production typically peaks in our early 20s and then decreases by 1% each year.
Note: Learn more about the benefits of collagen for the skin.
What Is Elastin?
Elastin primarily consists of the amino acids proline, glycine, desmosine, and isodesmosine. It accounts for about 30% of dry mass in blood vessels, 50% in elastic ligaments, and 2-3% in the skin. Most of its production occurs during neonatal development and declines or ends when a person reaches maturity.
Collagen vs. Elastin: Function
Collagen and elastin play a crucial role in maintaining the skin’s health and youthful appearance. They have different functions but complement one another, especially after injury when they work together to regenerate the skin.
Collagen’s main functions are to provide scaffolding and strength to tissues. It also gives a protective covering for organs, assists in blood clotting, helps cell turnover, and strengthens the skin. During peak collagen, the skin production is firm, supple, and wrinkle-free.
Elastin’s role is to enable tissues to stretch and rebound after stretching. Thanks to elastin, lungs expand and contract during breathing, and arteries are flexible to accommodate pumping blood.
Because of elastin, the skin of young people recoils to its former state immediately after being pinched and becomes smooth after frowning.
Note: Learn how to rejuvenate the skin following our expert tips and product recommendations.
Collagen vs. Elastin: Where Can They Be Found?
Collagen and elastin are the main constituents of connective tissue. Collagen and elastin fibers are interwoven in the dermis to provide a dense and stable support structure, but these proteins also appear elsewhere in the body.
Where Can Collagen Be Found?
Collagen is found in the following tissues and organs:
- Intestinal lining
- Eye cornea
Where Can Elastin Be Found?
Elastin is found in all tissues that need to stretch, such as:
- Large blood vessels (e.g., aorta)
- Some ligaments
- Ear cartilage
Collagen vs. Elastin: Signs of Deficiency
Collagen and elastin deficiencies are the main causes of aging signs, but they can also affect our physical performance and other health issues.
The following symptoms typically appear due to collagen deficiency.
- Fine lines and wrinkles
- Sunken eyes
- Joint and muscle pain
- Brittle bones, hair, and nails
- Thinning hair
- Slow recovery from injury
- Gastrointestinal problems
The following symptoms characterize elastin deficiency.
- Loose, sagging skin
- Slow recovery from injury
- Shortness of breath
- Vascular problems (narrowing of arteries, blood clotting, etc.)
- Worsening of scars and stretch marks
Note: Learn how microneedling stretch marks can help reduce them and enhance the skin.
Collagen vs. Elastin: Causes of Deficiency
Aging, environmental factors, and lifestyle habits are the main causes of collagen and elastin deficiency.
Causes of Collagen Deficiency
These are the primary factors causing collagen breakdown.
- Sun exposure
- High sugar intake
- Autoimmune collagen disorders
Causes of Elastin Deficiency
These factors degrade elastin.
- Sun exposure
- Sudden weight loss/gain
- Some medical conditions (e.g., emphysema, atherosclerosis)
Collagen vs. Elastin: How to Increase Them?
Collagen and elastin naturally decline with age, but there are solutions to stimulate more collagen and maintain native elastin.
How to Increase Collagen?
Our bodies continue to produce collagen throughout life, albeit at a declining rate. We can enhance its synthesis in the following ways.
- Adequate nutrition
Foods rich in nutrients that assist fibroblasts in making collagen may help enhance collagen production. These nutrients are vitamin C, zinc, and copper, and the foods that contain them include leafy greens, citrus fruits, tomatoes, shellfish, nuts, beans, and whole grains.
Foods with amino acids may also increase collagen, and they include meat, eggs, and dairy. Bone broth is rich in collagen and may also be a good way to build more of this protein in your body.
- Collagen supplements
Clinical research and user experience show promising results for collagen supplements. Many patients experience a significant increase in skin firmness and elasticity, and the supplements improve their overall appearance.
Vibrant Skin Bar recommends Elevate (previously known as Collagen Activator), a highly effective supplement that provides various health benefits, from healthier-looking skin and stronger muscles to an enhanced immune system and libido.
- Dermal fillers
Dermal fillers are cosmetic injectables that stimulate collagen production. Brands like Radiesse and Sculptra contain calcium hydroxylapatite and poly-L-lactic acid, respectively, which provide a scaffold for new tissue growth in areas affected by collagen loss. After the fillers dissolve, newly formed collagen takes their place to provide volume and rejuvenate the treatment area.
- Topical skin care
According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, serums and creams with retinoids (vitamin A derivatives) can enhance the skin’s metabolism and stimulate collagen production. Our skin experts at Vibrant Skin Bar recommend Osmosis MD Renew Advanced Retinal Serum for its potent collagen-boosting formulation with nine collagen stimulators, including Niacinamide, Retinal, and Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38.
Aside from retinoids, skin experts maintain that daily sunscreen use is the most important step in topical skin care for every skin issue, including collagen loss.
Note: Prepare for the summer and read our blog post on what is sunscreen and why you should never leave the house without it.
Studies show exercise has great potential in enhancing skin health, from aiding in toxin removal and clearing the skin, to stimulating collagen production through increased blood flow. The best exercises for enhancing collagen production include running, cycling, weightlifting, and other activities that increase circulation.
How to Increase Elastin?
The production of elastin stops early in life. Currently, no treatments can introduce new functional elastin into the skin. Most treatments are aimed at preserving existing elastin reserves.
Sunscreen is a must for all skin-related issues, including signs of skin aging due to elastin loss. Sunscreens block the effects of UV rays that accelerate elastin breakdown, maintaining a firmer, youthful complexion.
Retinol stimulates the activity of fibroblasts, potentially increasing the production of elastin fibers. It also removes degenerated elastin fibers, improving skin elasticity and firmness. Use retinoid products at night because they increase sensitivity to the sun.
- Balanced nutrition
Foods that help preserve elastin include leafy greens, fatty fish, citrus fruits, and nuts. Avoid foods high in carbohydrates because they trigger inflammation, causing damage to elastin fibers.
- Quit smoking
Nicotine accelerates the breakdown of skin-building components, such as collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid. Reducing or eliminating nicotine can help maintain healthy elastin fibers and firmer skin.
Exercise can indirectly help preserve elastin levels by improving blood circulation, the supply of nutrients to cells, and skin cell metabolism. Incorporate a mix of cardio, strength training, and HIIT exercises for a minimum of 150 minutes per week for optimal results.
- Dermal fillers
Radiesse is a filler that contains calcium hydroxylapatite. Radiesse promotes both collagen and elastin production in new tissue.
Collagen and elastin are the building blocks of our skin, bones, muscles, and other organs and tissues. They affect our health and appearance, so it’s in our best interest to maintain optimal levels for as long as we can. We can do that by incorporating healthier lifestyle habits, quality skincare products, dietary supplements, and innovative cosmetic treatments that help enhance collagen and elastin levels.

domain: chemistry


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Since a there are a whole lot of individuals along with a typical climbed design, there are likewise an increasing volume of folks that wish rose tattoos however additionally intend to present of their uniqueness and obtain a different style to what everyone else has.
Find affordable high end tattoo designs.
Sparrows are additionally an extremely preferred tattoo design, particularly with women and also you will certainly frequently see all of them operated in to the very same design as roses or even blossoms.
Heart tattoos should symbolize a person's affection for other people, a person's love for life and humanity, or perhaps a person's wish for locating passion.
Tattoo designs based on this style can easily show the rose in full bloom or as a bud that will blossom, and even as a number from roses.
Aided along by attraction from the Nautical Celebrity, this is actually a tattoo style that is actually more and more well-known amongst trendy as well as younger physical body art lovers which appreciate listening back to the roots of tattooing.
While traditionally individuals will link up all the tattoos on their arms right into even more from a sleeve design, that is actually ending up being considerably prominent in order to get great deals of smaller sized concepts up your arms that are certainly not automatically linked through anything.
The decided on flower petals can easily have symbolic interpretations and also if you truly desire one thing like that can easily choose a lotus, increased, sunflower or even a proverb tattoo layout.
That is certainly not uncommon for guys to opt for an Angel tattoo style when a person near to them has died.
You might likewise tattoo the heartbeat of a really loved one to reveal them that your lives will certainly constantly be connected and your love will last permanently.
That is actually far better to select a special as well as authentic layout than a mass market concept - "flash" is developed through outstanding artists at that point sold to design artists around the country and worldwide.
Get the best tattoo ideas.
Tattoos may look truly amazing, gave a great deal of idea has entered into choosing your concept, and based precisely on the understanding that this is actually an irreversible marking on your body.
Angel Tattoos for Girls as well as Angel Tattoos for Women are a well-known selection for the fairer sexual activity as Angels should be actually pointed out to characterize charm and also elegance.
Support designs are typically associated with the robust arms from seafarers; however, not all people showing off these designs stay a lifestyle mixed-up.
Whether you select your tattoo motivation from a best ten checklist or choose for a custom-made developed item, you may make your tattoo a lot more meaningful through revealing your special individuality within the body system from the tattoo.
At times less is actually much more with designs, and you only should have a design such as this to have that attractive as well as substitute appearance that a great deal of individuals and girls are going with in these times.
Conventional tattoo designs are typically laid out in dark then filled out along with black shading or even various other different colors combined with dark ink.
Gemstones are actually another prominent tattoo concept and also our company adore how comprehensive this is actually.
And our team are actually encouraged by all of them also, utilizing tattoo font styles and or even visiting various other motivating tattoo design concepts.
Angel tattoo designs that function as remembrances are a few of one of the most well-known styles opted for by men especially considering that they represent a personal they liked somewhat compared to some type of mythical being actually or suggestion.
Believe me, there are actually great deals of tattoo design styles in this world, as well as you could discover effortlessly one perfect tattoo design for you.
Helping you get your hands on high quality tat designs in the following areas: 99558

domain: artistic


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The desire to reduce the load on the ecosystem has in recent years driven flame retardant research toward halogen-free systems or at least toward combinations that permit a substantial reduction in the percentage of halogenated substances. This review provides a comprehensive and chronological insight into some novel developments within the family of nitrogen-based flame retardants and their structure–property relationships. It focuses on a series of different N-alkoxy hindered amines (NOR), azoalkanes (AZO) of the general formula R′–NN–R, and related compounds such as azoxy, hydrazone, azine, triazene, tetrapotassium azo diphosphonate (INAZO), and bis(1-alkoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl)-4-diazene compounds. These nitrogen-containing flame retardants mainly exhibit self-extinguishing properties for polypropylene and polyethylene films or even in some cases for polypropylene moldings, polyurethane adhesives, and polystyrene. In addition, their performance in combination with various conventional flame retardant classes is discussed. Contrary to other nitrogen-containing flame retardants, such as melamines, the presented nitrogen-based flame retardants are effective at very low additive levels (<1 wt%), they do not weaken the mechanical or physical properties of the host polymer, and after structural optimization, they are likely to meet the criteria for sustainable production and development.
|Title of host publication||Polymer Green Flame Retardants|
|Editors||Constantine D. Papaspyrides, Pantelis Kiliaris|
|Publication status||Published - 2014|
|MoE publication type||A3 Part of a book or another research book|
- Nitrogen compounds

domain: literature


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We are looking for a graphic designer to create a good look and feel for our new site.
Please include examples of work in any replies.
66 freelancers are bidding on average $171 for this job
Hello there! Professional Senior Designer here, Web & Print Design. Logos and Interfaces with extensive portfolio for review. Only ORIGINAL hand made work. Kindly check your PM for details. Thanks, Daniel.
Hello, Hope you are doing great.. This is Romaa from Babelwiz Technology Solutions. I do have a technologically advanced team of Professional designers with a keen eye and excellent design [url removed, login to view] will provide you a Daha fazlası


Viet Nam News NICOSIA — A centuries-old mosaic of Saint Mark has gone on display at a Cyprus museum that now plans to reunite it with the 11 other apostles decades after it was looted in the island’s Turkish-held north. The mosaic dating back more than 1,600 years was returned to the Mediterranean island this week after being tracked down by a Dutchman dubbed the "Indiana Jones of the art world". The director of the Byzantine Museum in Nicosia, Ioannis Eliades, was delighted to see it on display on Wednesday next to the mosaic of Saint Andrew which was also repatriated this year. "We’re thrilled about it because it arrived three days ago," Eliades said. "It’s the last one of the 12 pieces that we have here in the museum." The mosaic was looted from the church of Panayia Kanakaria in northern Cyprus following the Turkish invasion in 1974. According to the antiquities department, it was "violently detached and stolen from the church, between 1977-79 by the … [Read more...] about Looted Byzantine mosaic goes on display at Cyprus museum
Would you choose a medieval walled town in Tuscany? What about a pretty Alpine village? Maybe a hidden beachside getaway, or a whitewashed town among the olive groves? It’s a tough call, but Skyscanner’s Italian website had a go at listing what they think are the 20 most beautiful small towns in Italy. The criteria for towns to be featured was that they must be well preserved, feature local characteristics, and have a population of less than 35,000. Is your favourite Italian village on the list? 1. Avise, Valle d'Aosta With no fewer than three castles, the small town of Avise in the Valle d'Aosta region dates back to the Middle Ages when it was home to the region’s oldest noble family. It wasn’t chosen just for its historical importance, though; Avise is also incredibly picturesque. The centre features Romanesque bell towers and tiny wine bars where locals sip Petit Rouge, the fragrant red wine produced in the area. Avise. … [Read more...] about Are these Italy’s most beautiful villages?
We’re proud of the series, a product of more than a year of dogged reporting and data analysis, and the reforms it’s already spurred. The Legislature has held three hearings to discuss the series' findings and, as we reported in August, has promised to beef up oversight of the 20 Medicaid managed care organizations, or MCOs, in the state.As part of that oversight, the Texas Health and Human Services Commission has announced it will allocate $7 million to hire about 100 MCO regulators to monitor the quality of health care that patients receive, including nurses to check on homebound patients. Those are welcome steps toward reforming a system that does a fairly good job of providing emergency and preventive care to the majority of its recipients, but too often fails Medicaid recipients most in need of long-term care for chronic illnesses or disabilities.First introduced in the 1990s, MCOs promised to deliver better health care at lower costs to the state’s 4.5 … [Read more...] about We haven’t forgotten D’ashon Morris: An update on our Pain & Profit investigative series
Maryclaire Dale and Eric Tucker Associated Press Published 9:51 AM EDT Oct 19, 2018 Philadelphia – Two years ago, a federal prosecutor in Pittsburgh considered filing a racketeering lawsuit against a Roman Catholic diocese over its handling of child sex-abuse complaints, but left office before he could make the bold move. However, a colleague in Philadelphia is now taking aim at the church this month, sending grand jury subpoenas to dioceses throughout Pennsylvania as he tries to build a federal criminal case centered on child exploitation. U.S. Attorney William McSwain of Philadelphia has a head start on the work, given the sweeping state grand jury report released this summer, which found that 301 priests molested more than 1,000 children over seven decades. McSwain, a Harvard Law School graduate and former Marine sniper platoon commander, was appointed by President Trump and took office just four months ago. “It’s a courageous move, whenever prosecutors take … [Read more...] about Feds: Child exploitation focus of Pa. church probe
Maryclaire Dale and Eric Tucker, Associated Press Updated 11:26 pm CDT, Thursday, October 18, 2018 FILE - In this Aug. 29, 2018, file photo, U.S. Attorney William McSwain is shown at a news conference in Philadelphia. McSwain sent out grand jury subpoenas last week to Pennsylvania dioceses as part of a federal investigation of clergy abuse in Catholic churches. The investigation, which follows a state grand jury probe, was confirmed by multiple sources who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity. McSwain wouldn't comment. (David Maialetti/The Philadelphia Inquirer via AP, File) less FILE - In this Aug. 29, 2018, file photo, U.S. Attorney William McSwain is shown at a news conference in Philadelphia. McSwain sent out grand jury subpoenas last week to Pennsylvania dioceses as part of a ... more Photo: David Maialetti, AP FILE - In this Aug. 14, 2018, file photo, Pennsylvania Attorney General … [Read more...] about Feds: Child exploitation focus of Pennsylvania church probe


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The real CBD exposure investigates the true benefits of using a Pain Relief CBD Stick product on a regular basis. Cannabinoid oil products are generally regarded as soothing and relaxing by those who have used them. To name a few applications, the product is used to treat depression, epilepsy, and anxiety.
When people try it for a month to see results, the true CBD benefits are always put to the test. Researchers recommend that people suffering from CBD Stick For Pain start with low-dose CBD and gradually increase their daily dose. Patients suffering from AIDS or Crohn’s disease, chronic migraines, depression, or cancer may benefit from the product.
CBD treatment may help with migraines, depression, and CBD Stick For Pain. Research continues to reveal the true Pain Relief CBD Stick and demonstrates that people suffering from migraines, depression, and CBD Stick For Pain may benefit from CBD treatment.
People with AIDS and Crohn’s disease can now receive CBD without taking a dangerous dose of the mind-altering drug with which it is associated, thanks to the development of cannabinoid oil.
When prescribed by medical experts, Pain Relief CBD Stick is proving to be beneficial in treating diseases such as AIDS and Crohn’s disease, according to researchers. As more people seek CBD Stick For Pain, researchers are looking at CBD products as a potential treatment for a wide range of other benefits.
The products are available in pharmacies and on the internet. The presence of genuine CBD indicates that quality triumphs. Some people claim that they produce better results than many mainstream prescription drugs. The Supplements Industry, Drug Distributors, and the UK Government are not taking CBD seriously enough.
According to researchers, Pain Relief CBD Stick is still not taken seriously enough by drug companies, drug distributors, and even the government for many people. Because CBD oil is far too beneficial to be used solely for anti-inflammatory purposes. However, it will most likely take a few more years for researchers to persuade pharmaceutical companies to include CBD in future drugs.
Reducing Inflammation Symptoms
CBD oil, according to researchers, is effective for reducing the symptoms of inflammation, pain, nausea, and muscle spasms. It is used to treat the relatively minor symptoms of preventing another premature pregnancy. They say it’s a shame that most people still use it for that purpose only.
They warn that those with serious skin conditions, as well as those who simply want to slow down the ageing process for personal reasons, should seek medical advice before taking CBD Stick For Pain or applying the oil.
If there is a serious underlying cause of your ailment, CBD is not the solution. The sooner you see a doctor to make sure you don’t have anything serious wrong, the better.

domain: medical


Alfa Romeo is back with full force in the automotive scenario in the coming years. According to Automotive News site information and the German magazine Auto Bild, besides the already confirmed Spider 4C 2015, Alfa Romeo plans to introduce no less than seven models by 2018.
Citroen announced on Tuesday (18) who will present the new compact C1 during the next edition of the Geneva Motor Show, with public opening scheduled for March 6. The model had already been caught by our spies last year, camouflaged in tests.
The Brazilian Association of Importers of Motor Vehicles (Abeiva) revealed plans to change its name to Brazilian Association of Importers and Manufacturers of Motor Vehicles (Abeifa) and consequently alter their work with the automakers.
Ford took the realization of Campus Party, the biggest technology event in Brazil to announce the launch of SYNC AppLink in South America The main differential system is the ability of anyone to develop applications that can be used in brand cars including those sold in the country.


I have always believed that real life is much more fascinating and captivating than any TV Drama Series or Soap Opera; AAP has once again proved it right.
Make no mistake AAP here is not a new Drama series starting on your cable, but it is recently emerged Indian Political party which has created shock-waves across by winning Delhi elections with huge majority.
But, it’s not the winning which creates interesting news; it is the way you handle your winnings, is what matters. Believe me when I say that AAP was not as fascinating before as it is now, with its ongoing internal party drama.
Infact daily I visit news articles hoping to see some new twist and turn in AAP, and it does oblige me with something new unbelievable twist in the story. To name a few of its dramatic turn of events – leaking of audio tapes of one of Arvind Kejriwal cursing his fellow party leaders, or just trying a negotiation for horse trading; or leaking of internal emails where party leaders are showing discontent with each other; high point was expelling of two key members in a highly inappropriate and anarchistic way; and then their press conference which was topping all the reality drama television. It was like perfect drama – better than any Roadies, or Big Boss, or The Bachelorette.
You may ask but what is so special about all this? Isn’t every political party is like this?
Yes, you are right. Every party is like this and every party has its own internal dramas, but why AAP stood out more in this political mess is because AAP was created with the mindset that every political party is similar, and nation wants a new system/party which is more transparent and reachable to common men. It was the sacrifice, struggle and crusade of so many honest Indians against corruption which gave birth to AAP.
Now those same honest party volunteers are asking their donations back. Clearly, the trust is broken. Trust that they had on their leaders to provide them an honest alternative in today’s times of dirty politics; but alas; when it came to Power, every party behave in same way. Infact AAP has left behind other parties in its showcase of drama and anarchy.
Question which should be raised to these so-called honest party leaders is that – Why now? Why they didn’t expelled or reported dirty politics before elections? Why only after they won the election and now wants a share of Power, that they started pointing out the problems in party leadership? Problems which were not new but started about year back.
Kejriwal was always presumed as an anarchist, who prefers to have his way, be it right or wrong. He wants to be high command. He prefers having ‘Yes Man‘, and not voice of differences.
Yadav and Bhushan have invested so much in this party, be it their time, money, ideas, efforts, actually everything. Now, they want equal standing in the party. They want an equal say. They are not wrong in this demand, although their timing is suspicious.
If yadav and bhushan were that honest, why didn’t they reported the atrocious things going on in their party? Was winning Delhi elections, more important than keeping your party honest to its basic vision? Didn’t they were fooling their party workers/volunteers and people of Delhi who voted for them.
Looks like in this party everyone is same, just like in any other party.
To end, a Quote from Abraham Lincoln – “Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.”
- Delhi Election 2013: Best thing that has happened to congress so far.(jcisnowjs.wordpress.com)
- What Kind of Government We Want?(jcisnowjs.wordpress.com)
- Delhi court slams Arvind Kejriwal, summons him in defamation case at 2 pm(dnaindia.com)
- Kejriwal rapped by Delhi Court(niticentral.com)


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Many people find buying real estate in Thailand to be an appealing option because of the country’s stunning scenery, reasonable costs, and flourishing tourism industry. Typical popular content on buying real estate in Thailand includes the following:
1. Legal Requirements: Details about Thailand’s legal system and rules governing property ownership This covers information on the kinds of properties that foreigners are permitted to acquire, restrictions on land ownership, leasehold alternatives, and the purchasing procedure.
2. Descriptions of various property types, including condos, homes, villas, apartments, and land, that are offered in Thailand Each type has unique factors to take into account, such as ownership rights, upkeep costs, and possible rental income.
3. Location Guides: Advice on Where to Buy Real Estate in Popular Thai Cities Like Bangkok, Phuket, Pattaya, Chiang Mai, and Koh Samui These guides frequently draw attention to the distinctive qualities of each place, such as accessibility, amenities, and prospective returns on investment.
4. Property Listings: Online directories and databases where purchasers can look for Thailand real estate These ads often include information about the property’s specs, cost, location, and real estate brokers’ or developers’ contact information.
5. Information on financing options, like mortgages, bank loans, and developer finance, that are accessible to foreign buyers in Thailand The documentation needed to secure finance and the eligibility requirements may also be covered in this content.
6. Legal Assistance: Recommendations for trustworthy law firms and attorneys who specialize in Thai real estate transactions This information could help you decide whether to use legal counsel to achieve a quick and secure home purchase.
7. Taxes and Fees: Information on the taxes and charges related to purchasing real estate in Thailand This comprises particular business taxes, stamp duty, transfer fees, and yearly property taxes. It’s crucial for purchasers to comprehend these expenses so they can budget for them.
8. Information about visa possibilities and residency requirements for visitors planning long-term stays in Thailand The potential advantages or prerequisites for acquiring a long-term visa or residency through property ownership may be discussed in some property-related articles.
9. Property Management: Suggestions for maintaining and renting out properties in Thailand, as well as information about property management services Information about real estate management firms, rental yields, and tenant management may be included.
10. Legal Considerations and Due Diligence: Advice on Carrying Out Appropriate Legal Research and Due Diligence Before Concluding a Real Estate Deal This information could offer guidance on confirming property ownership, looking for liens or other encumbrances, and performing a comprehensive inspection.
While the aforementioned themes are frequently discussed in articles about purchasing property in Thailand, it is always advisable to speak with legal and real estate professionals for personalized guidance and the most recent information relevant to your unique situation.

domain: finance


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The reports are recorded in Calarcá, Armenia, Quimbaya, Circasia and La Tebaida.
Horse flu is a flu-like disease in humans.
Upon confirmation by the Colombian Agricultural Institute, ICA the outbreak of horse flu in the country, CHRONICLE consulted the Quindío authorities, through a joint communiqué ] that there are nine suspected cases of the virus in the area .
"Specific in the department of Quindío nine suspects of the disease were treated in the municipalities of Calarcá, Armenia, Quimbaya, Circasia and La Tebaida as well as information about affecting in the municipality of Salento."
See also: 97%, cover of the first cycle of foot-and-mouth disease in Quindío
The concerned departments have been up to now: Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Valle del Cauca, Cauca , Caldas and Tolima.
The disease consists of
The ICA veterinary director Mario Peña explained: "Perde flu is similar to flu in humans with symptoms that appear two or three days after infection and for the animals to recover it is necessary to isolate and to rest without submitting them to physical efforts. The disease is not on
You may be interested in: Almost 70 exhibitors will give birth to Agroexplora in Quindío
The Quindío authorities pointed out that the signs manifested themselves as follows:
fever, cough, nasal mucous at the beginning, serous and then purulent, discomfort, depression, weakness and decay
"It's high diffusion with a high percentage of infection – more 90% – in the presence of sick animals."
Unions, governance, some mayoral offices and institutions have this week Meet with the ICA Quindio Department for to prevent the outbreak of the virus from performing the actions that are being performed in the department . Therefore they recommend:
- In the case of animals with signs of the disease, they must be isolated and immediately notify the ICA.
- Do not promote the achievement of horse concentration features.
- Do not participate in horse horse concentration events
- Only animals with a sanitary mobilization guide.
- Do not symptom animals with symptoms of the disease or quarantine sites.
- Inoculation animals except the sick.
- Restrict people's access. and animals to the premises.
- Enter cleaning and disinfection of vehicles and personnel in the premises.
- This disease is not transmitted to people.


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Nigerian award-winning singer David Adeleke, popularly known as Davido, through his foundation has donated the sum of N237 million to orphanages across Nigeria
The singer took to his Instagram page to disclose the news. He stated that he has always wanted to use his platform to reach out to the needy.
He further disclosed that he had earlier donated N200 million to several orphanages in Nigeria, as it is a birthday tradition.
“I’ve always wanted to use my platform to serve others. Thankful that through your generosity, I’ve been able to do so. We recently disbursed over N200m to several orphanages in Nigeria, a tradition that started a few years ago around my birthday.
“Thank you to everyone who donated. With your help, we are changing lives. This is what I mean when I say We rise by lifting others. These are words in action. God bless you all!” He wrote.
The ‘Unavailable’ coroner, made the donation through his NGO The David Adeleke Foundation with ‘We rise by lifting others’ as the theme.
In an official letter from the Foundation, it was disclosed that the NGO is currently distributing funds to 424 orphanages. It was stated that a total of 13,818 children have benefitted from the donation.
DAILY INSIDER recalls that in October 2022, Davido reached out to Nigerians on social media to make donations to support the less privileged and orphans across the country.

domain: news


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Sidney Crosby had a goal and two assists Monday to reach 200 career playoff points and help the Pittsburgh Penguins clobber the visiting New York Rangers 7-2.
The victory gives Pittsburgh a 3-1 lead in the best-of-seven, first-round Eastern Conference playoff series. The Penguins could close out the series in Game 5 on Wednesday in New York.
Jake Guentzel added a goal and an assist for the Penguins, who scored five goals in the second period. Mike Matheson, Mark Friedman, Danton Heinen, Jeff Carter and Evgeni Malkin scored while Kris Letang had two assists.
Pittsburgh goaltender Louis Domingue made 22 saves.
Alexis Lafreniere and Adam Fox scored for the Rangers.
New York goaltender Igor Shesterkin, who was pulled following one period in Game 3, got yanked after the second on Monday. He gave up six goals on 30 shots. Sub Alexandar Georgiev stopped 10 of the 11 shots he faced.
The Rangers struck first. Lafreniere, from above the right hash marks, used Letang as a screen and placed the puck under Domingue’s glove at 2:06 of the first period.
Crosby tied it on a power play at 11:17 of the first. From the right post, he whacked the puck under Shesterkin’s pad after a Letang shot. The play required a review to confirm the goal.
At 3:14 of the second, Crosby won a faceoff back to Matheson, whose shot from the center point went in off the stick of New York’s Frank Vatrano to make it 2-1.
Guentzel scored 24 seconds later to extend the lead to 3-1. He directed the puck in on a backdoor feed from Crosby. That gave Guentzel five goals in the series’ first four games.
Friedman scored at 11:22 of the second when his shot from the slot was another that went in off Vatrano, pushing the Penguins’ lead to 4-1.
At 14:04 of the second, Fox pulled the Rangers within 4-2 when his shot from the far side of the left circle went in off Matheson’s skate.
Heinen scored on a backhanded redirect of a Letang shot with 1:07 left in the middle period. Carter redirected a Jason Zucker shot with 32 seconds remaining to put the Penguins in control 6-2 going into the third.
At 12:22 of the third, Malkin roofed a feed from Kasperi Kapanen.
–Field Level Media
The Columbus Blue Jackets signed 18-year-old goaltender Nolan Lalonde to a three-year, entry-level contract on Sunday. A free-agent invitee to training camp, Lalonde is 0-0-1 with a 1.99 goals-against average…
The Carolina Hurricanes signed defenseman Calvin de Haan to a one-year, $850,000 contract on Saturday. The 31-year-old unrestricted free agent joined the Hurricanes for training camp on a professional tryout…
Anaheim Ducks defenseman Urho Vaakanainen was removed from the ice on a stretcher in the first period of a preseason game against the visiting San Jose Sharks. Vaakanainen was injured…
Hurricanes sign D Calvin de Haan to one-year contract
Ducks’ Urho Vaakanainen exits preseason game on stretcher
Canadiens G Jake Allen signs 2-year, $7.7M extension
Devils C Nico Hischier (hamstring) out 10 days


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Cengage Advantage Books: Calculus: The Classic Edition (with BCA Tutorial and InfoTrac) / Edition 5 available in Hardcover
This ADVANTAGE SERIES edition of Swokowski's text is a truly valuable selection. Groundbreaking in every way when first published, this book is a simple, straightforward, direct calculus text. Its popularity is directly due to its broad use of applications, the easy-to-understand writing style, and the wealth of examples and exercises, which reinforce conceptualization of the subject matter. The author wrote this text with three objectives in mind. The first was to make the book more student-oriented by expanding discussions and providing more examples and figures to help clarify concepts. To further aid students, guidelines for solving problems were added in many sections of the text. The second objective was to stress the usefulness of calculus by means of modern applications of derivatives and integrals. The third objective, to make the text as accurate and error-free as possible, was accomplished by a careful examination of the exposition, combined with a thorough checking of each example and exercise. And,as part of the ADVANTAGE SERIES, this new version will offer all the quality content you've come to expect from Swokowski sold to your students at a significantly lower price.
|Product dimensions:||8.40(w) x 10.30(h) x 1.80(d)|
About the Author
Earl Swokowski authored multiple editions of numerous successful textbooks, including CALCULUS; CALCULUS OF A SINGLE VARIABLE; FUNDAMENTALS OF COLLEGE ALGEBRA; and PRECALCULUS: FUNCTIONS AND GRAPHS, all published by Cengage Learning Brooks/Cole.
Table of Contents
1. PRECALCULUS REVIEW. Algebra. Functions. Trigonometry. 2. LIMITS OF FUNCTIONS. Introduction to Limits. Definition of Limits. Techniques for Finding Limits. Limits Involving Infinity. Continuous Functions. Review Exercises. 3. THE DERIVATIVE. Tangent Lines and Rates of Change. Definition of Derivative. Techniques of Differentiation. Derivatives of the Trigonometric Functions. Increments and Differentials. The Chain Rule. Implicit Differentiation. Related Rates. Review Exercises. 4. APPLICATIONS OF THE DERIVATIVE. Extrema of Functions. The Mean Value Theorem. The First Derivative Test. Concavity and the Second Derivative Test. Summary of Graphical Methods. Optimization Problems. Rectlinear Motion and Other Applications. Newton's Method. Review Exercises. 5. INTEGRALS. Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integrals. Change of Variables in Indefinite Integrals. Summation Notation and Area. The Definite Integral. Properties of the Definite Integral. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Numerical Integration. Review Exercises. 6. APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL. Area. Solids of Revolution. Volumes by Cylindrical Shells. Volumes by Cross Sections. Arc Length and Surfaces of Revolution. Work. Moments and Centers of Mass. Other Applications. Review Exercises. 7. LOGARITHMIC AND EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS. Inverse Functions. The Natural Logarithmic Function. The Natural Exponential Function. Integration. General Exponential and Logarithmic Functions. Laws of Growth and Decay. Review Exercises. 8. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC AND HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS. Inverse Trigonometric Functions. Derivative and Integrals. Hyperbolic Functions. Inverse Hyperbolic Functions. Review Exercises. 9. TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION. Integration by Parts. Trigonometric Integrals. Trigonometric Substitutions. Integrals of Rational Functions. Integrals Involving Quadratic Expressions. Miscellaneous Substitutions. Tables of Integrals. Review Exercises. 10. INDETERMINATE FORMS AND IMPROPER INTEGRALS. The Indeterminate Forms 0/0 and ¥/¥. Other Indeterminate Forms. Integrals with Infinite Limits of Integration. Integrals with Discontinuous Integrands. Review Exercises. 11. INFINITE SERIES. Sequences. Convergent of Divergent Series. Positive-Term Series. The Rational and Root Tests. Alternation Series and Absolute Convergence. Power Series. Power Series Representations of Functions. Maclaurin and Taylor Series. Applications of Taylor Polynomials. The Binomial Series. Review Exercises. 12. TOPICS FROM ANALYTIC GEOMETRY. Parabolas. Ellipses. Hyperbolas. Rotation of Axes. Review Exercises. 13. PLANE CURVES AND POLAR COORDINATES. Plane Curves. Tangent Lines and Arc Length. Polar Coordinates. Integrals in Polar Coordinates. Polar Equations of Conics. Review Exercises. 14. VECTORS AND SURFACES. Vectors in Two Dimensions. Vectors in Three Dimensions. The Dot Product. The Vector Product. Lines and Planes. Surfaces. Review Exercises. 15. VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS. Vector-Valued Functions and Space Curves. Limits, Derivatives, and Integrals. Motion. Curvature. Tangential and Normal Components of Acceleration. Kepler's Laws. Review Exercises. 16. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION. Functions of Several Variables. Limits and Continuity. Partial Derivatives. Increments and Differentials. Chain Rules. Directional Derivatives. Tangent Planes and Normal Lines. Extrema of Functions of Several Variables. Lagrange Multipliers. Review Exercises. 17. MULTIPLE INTEGRALS. Double Integrals. Area and Volume. Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates. Surface Area. Triple Integrals. Moments and Center of Mass. Cylindrical Coordinates. Spherical Coordinates. Change of Variables and Jacobians. Review Exercises. 18. VECTOR CALCULUS. Vector Fields. Line Integrals. Independence of Path. Green's Theorem. Surface Integrals. The Divergence Theorem. Stoke's Theorem. Review Exercises. 19. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Seperable Differential Equations. First-Order Linear Differential Equations. Second-Order Linear Differential Equations. Nonhomogeneous Linear Differential Equations. Vibrations. Series Solutions. Review Exercises. Appendices I: Mathematical Induction. Appendices II: Theorems on Limits and Integrals. Appendices III: Tables. Appendices IV: Table Of Integrals. Answers To Odd-Numbered Exercises. Index.

domain: library


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Release Date: 18 December 2015
Starring: Ranveer Singh, Deepika Padukone, Priyanka Chopra, Tanvi Azmi, Mahesh Manjrekar, Milind Soman and Aditya Pancholi.
Directed by: Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Produced by: Sanjay Leela Bhansali, Chetan Deolekar, Arvinder Gill, Kishore Lulla, Shobha Sant and Ashish Tandel.
Story: Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Music by: Sanjay Leela Bhansali and Sanchit Balhara
Duration: 2 Hours and 27 Minutes
Genres: Drama, History, Romance
Censor Rating: U
About Movie Bajirao Mastani
Expected to release on 5000+ domestic screens and 850+ international screens, Bajirao Mastani is yet another delightful offering for the Ranveer Singh, DeepikaPadukone and Priyanka Chopra fans. An Indian historical romance film, Bajirao Mastani is the tale of explicit romance between an Indian general named Peshwa Baji Rao I and his second wife Mastani. This Sanjay Leela Bhansali creation is surely going to woo the audiences looking for an epic-like historical narrative on the big screen. Accompanied by a promise of unfolding multiple chapters, Bajirao Mastani is a movie history-lovers can’t afford to miss.
The story is about Baji Rao (Ranveer Singh) who was made a Peshwa at the young age of 20 and he expanded the Maratha Empire with his excellent leadership skills and smart strategy. Mastani (Deepika Padukone)- the daughter of Maharaja Chhatrasal – is gifted to BajiRao who later falls in love with Mastani, in spite of already being married to Kashibai (Priyanka Chopra). The movie is all about a turning point that creeps into this love triangle.
As a historical romance movie revolving around three characters viz: Bajirao(Ranveer Singh), Mastani(Deepika Padukone) and Kashibai(Priyanka Chopra), Bajirao Mastani is surely going to gather applauds from a global audience. Sanjay Leela Bhansali narration is the real USP of the movie. The sterling performances by all the leads are other pivotal highlights of Bajirao Mastani.
Set in the classic 17th-18th century, Bajirao Mastani has been adapted from a Marathi novel named Rau by NS Inamdar. Delighted dialogues like “Jo mehboob ko dekhe to khuda ko bhool jaaye who ishq” will impress you rightaway. Ranveer Singh as Baji Rao carries a bald look with a shimmering tilak and a single choti. Then there is Baji Rao’s first wife, Kashibai(Priyanka Chopra) who look supremely gorgeous in silk navvaris, nose ring and a half moon bindi. Throughout the movie, you’ll constantly find her using the Marathi word “chaala” meaning fraud, trickery. After this, comes the rocking performance of the third lead Mastani(Deepika Padukone) who can be seen packed with heavy armour and a sword. Bajirao Mastani’s custome and styling team has put in additional efforts to give Deepika that perfect look of a warrior’s daughter. As a true professional, Deepika can be seen wearing an armor weighing 20kg+ for a sword fighting scene.
Bajirao Mastani Music
Released on November 24,2015, the entire music album of ‘Bajirao Mastani’ is composed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali with assistance by Shreyas Puranik. All songs have been penned by Siddharth-Garima, Prashant Ingole and A.M. Turaz. The soothing voice of Shreya Ghoshal in the ‘Deewani Mastani” song stunningly suits Deepika Padukone and the eye-popping video has already gained a lot of traction in multiple social media networks. Also released in Tamil and Telugu versions, Bajirao Mastani’s music album is set to rock South-India too.
Details of songs in the movie:
1. “Deewani Mastani”
Singer: Shreya Ghoshal
Singer: Arijit Singh
Singer: Vishal Dadlani
4. “Mohe Rang Do Lal”
Singers: Pandit Birju Maharaj and Shreya Ghoshal
5. “Albela Sajan”
Singers: Shashi Suman, Kunal Pandit, Prithvi Gandharva, Kanika Joshi, Rashi Raagga, Geetikka Manjrekar
6. “Ab Tohe Jane Na Doongi”
Singers: Payal Dev, Shreyas Puranik
Singers: Shreya Ghoshal and Vaishali Mhade
8. “Aaj Ibaadat”
Singer: Javed Bashir
Singers: Vaishali Mhade and Ganesh Chandanshive
Singer: Sukhwinder Singh
Power-packed with elaborate sets, great costumes and high-end dialogues, Bajirao Mastani has all the elements of a perfect entertainer. Even though Bajirao Mastani offers a trio of the best Bollywood actresses; Bajirao Mastani is indeed a ‘Ranveer Singh’ movie.
Two things missing in Bajirao Mastani include warmth and a touch of humor. Also, the pushed-aside Kashibai(played by Priyanka Chopra) could have been provided her own space which in turn could have proved quite beneficial for the movie.
Go for this classic- romantic movie to understand a blend of manhood, secularism and love.
Bajirao Mastani Rating: ***
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text:
Green is the colour of nature with the essence of life and energy. The green colour is a perfect reminder of the fact that there is an abundance of natural beauty for you to enjoy. But for me, I observe that I am always happy seeing the colour green.
Do you know why the colour green makes me happy? Because it is so beautiful and it represents life. The green colour reminds me of all the beautiful forests, parks and gardens we love to visit in our free time. And I know that happiness is a choice, and you can decide what makes you happy. But I can assure you that if you choose to make green your favourite colour, you will feel happier because of it!
Now, you’ve got a collection of green makes me happy quotes which is a very good way to express yourself in a special way and connect to others through using those quotes.
Green Makes Me Happy Quotes
Green makes me happy because it is a very soothing and subtle colour. It makes me feel good at every moment, just like the leaves of a tree or the grass growing on the opposite side of the fence. I love green so much.
1. If green was a colour, it would be the colour of life. It’s the colour of trees and grass and the vibrancy of nature. Green is calm and rejuvenating and it brings joy to those who are surrounded by it.
2. Green makes me happy. And on days when I feel blue, I just look up and smile at the sky.
3. Green makes me happy because it reminds me of all the beautiful forests, parks and gardens we love to visit in our free time.
4. Green is the colour that makes me happy because it is just so calming and relaxing. Green is also a very optimistic colour because I feel like green represents life, which makes me want to be happy.
5. Green is not just a colour. It’s your attitude. Live green, smile green, and never forget to smile.
6. What would your life look like if you took the time to notice all of the green in your world? Your life will look so good.
7. Green is the colour of the vitality of plant life. Green represents abundance and growth. Green inspires me to be more optimistic, happy and energetic.
8. When we begin to experience the world in a new way, we often find we have a greater appreciation for things we previously took for granted and how green makes us happy in our everyday lives.
9. Green is the colour of life, health and growth. Green makes me happy!
10. Green fills me with joy, makes me smile and brightens my day.
11. Green is my favourite colour. It always makes me feel good.
12. Green is the new black. It’s also the colour of happiness, positivity and optimism. Let’s choose to bring out our inner green today!
13. Green is the colour of hope, optimism and faith. It’s also the colour of nature, nature’s perfect balance and harmony. Green is the colour of money, wealth and prosperity. Green makes me so happy.
14. Do you know why the green makes me happy? Because it is so beautiful and represents life and health.
15. Green makes me happy because it is the colour of renewal and growth, the green that grows from a seed. Green represents new beginnings, growth, and fertility. It’s not just what lies in your garden but also the kind of person you are.
16. We can’t live without green, so make your day comfy and cool with us.
17. Green is the colour of life, health and growth. Green makes me happy!
18. Green is also a very optimistic colour because I feel like green represents life, which makes me want to be happy.
19. Who says green clothes make you look like a tree? They just make you look like an excellent tree.
20. Green makes me happy. It’s the colour of nature, it’s what I like to wear, and it’s just my way of being happy.
21. Green makes me happy because it’s a reminder that I can always start over.
22. Green makes me happy. Green is beautiful. Green is health and nature. Going green, I feel better. I am healthier. I have more energy and more motivation.
23. Green is the colour of hope and hope makes me happy. Thanks for making my day with your creation.
24. Not all green is good. But when it’s good, it’s very, very green indeed.
25. Be a tree. Be a cloud. Be something that is always green, and green makes some happy.
26. Life is better with greenery. You can’t go wrong with a plant.
27. My happiness meter is on the green.
28. Green makes me happy. It’s a spicy, refreshing feeling to know that you are doing something good for the planet and that it feels good. Oh, and it also tastes great.
29. I love green, it’s my favourite colour. I’m always happy when I use it for my projects and make people smile with its presence.
30. When you’ve got a garden, and your house is green, everything else starts to look better.
31. When you’re looking at the world through a green filter, it’s hard not to be uplifted and inspired. Green makes me happy.
32. The greenest thing I can do to put a smile on my face is to plant a tree. Seeing its green leaves makes me happy.
33. When you work for a company that does its part to protect the environment, you’re happy to do the same in your own way.
34. When we go green, it’s not because it’s trendy. It’s because it’s smart and practical.
35. When you’re at work, think of what can make you happy. When you’re home, go outside and enjoy nature’s green colour. You find out that you soon become happy at the sight of nature’s green colour.
36. Being a better person is like being in a green mood all the time.
37. Green colour makes me look bright and very happy because it represents abundant life.
38. Green makes me happy. Green is good for you, and it’s also pretty cool.
39. Let’s make the world a happier place with green colour.
40. Green colour is special to me not just because it makes me happy but because it speaks a lot about mother nature.
41. Nature is my happy place. Green is always a good thing!
42. Have you ever seen how happy and lively I look anytime I put on a green dress? That’s how happy the green colour makes me feel.
43. Green is the new black. Green is the new you. It’s like a great big hug from Mother Nature, but without all the touching.
44. Look around you and take a look at all that’s green around you. What do you see? LIFE.
45. I like to be surrounded by nature when I’m working, and it makes me happy.
46. Life is represented by a green colour. That’s why the green colour is never boring to behold. Always bright is the green colour, and it always makes me happy.
47. Every day, you can make a difference. Every day you can turn the world into a little bit greener place. You have to start small and take baby steps, but eventually, you will see that it is so worth it!
48. Green makes me happy. It’s just the simple things in life.
49. The best thing about green is that it makes me happy.
50. Anytime at all is green colour going to be my beat colour because I notice I am always filled with life in green colour.
I truly hope you got the right expression of your love for green colour and how it makes you happy in this collection of green makes me happy quotes.

domain: psychology


text:
"What Sammy Aki posses is the ability to, as it were, turn water into wine. Her taste is classic yet visionary. She is consummately professional yet personable, very on the ball, extremely sharp and exceptionally quick;
I am always busy and time is very precious to me so it was invaluable to consult someone who understands this and has an ethos of excellence in all that she does. Her process is straight forward and logical and her attention to detail is marvellous."


Japan's Ground Self Defense Forces on Saturday held a live-fire drill at their training grounds near Gotemba, Shizuoka Prefecture.
The annual exercise, held since 1961, comes as the government moves to expand the role of the Self-Defense Forces and boost the defense budget.
About 3,300 GSDF personnel participated, using 36 tanks, amphibious vehicles and Osprey aircraft. Some 57 tons of live ammunition worth 800 million yen were used, the defense ministry said.
The exercise was based on the scenario that a remote Japanese island had been invaded.
The exercise is the biggest event staged by the Ground Self-Defense Forces each year. Members of the public, chosen by lottery, are usually invited to watch the drills, but because of the coronavirus, no spectators were invited.© Japan Today


text:
NELSON TABLE 5451
The Nelson Table, like all of George Nelson's creations, illustrates the designer's passion for detail: the chamfered edge exposes layers of the birch veneer top and imparts a look of elegant sophistication.
George Nelson, born 1908 in Hartford, Connecticut (USA), studied architecture at Yale University. A fellowship enabled him to study at the American Academy in Rome from 1932 to 1934. In Europe, he became acquainted with the major architectural works and leading protagonists of modernism.


text:
Do you have a pet canine or cat in your home?
We treat them as part of the home; we are required to give correct care and attention for them to make them look healthy and great, just like exactly what we are doing to other household members.
There are different pet parlors where you can bring your family pet dogs and cats to have them groomed appropriately. Family pet parlor owners likewise give some basic home animal grooming tips and advices for family pet owners to follow so that they can personally address their animals’ grooming needs.
Have your Pet dog the Finest Appearance
Pet canines are one of the most adventurous pet animals. They tend to check out– different parts of the home, yard, and even in the streets. Because of this, they acquire different smell (a smelly one, for circumstances), their furs are stained, and different parasites sticks to their body and make them itchy.
Correct health practices that resemble human beings are among the fundamentals in pet dog grooming. It is crucial that you provide your dog the very best bath. Below are the suggestions to assist you shower your dog successfully.
• Prepare the bath tub and the bath supplies that you will use in bathing your family pet dog. Make the restroom easily warm so that you can motivate your canine to have it shower. Collect all the animal bath products such as pet shampoo, hair, towel, and container clothes dryer that will be used before bringing them into the bathroom.
• After you have collected these bath materials, bring your canine to the bathroom. Pet them and make them comfy while you are waiting for the water to reach a soothing temperature suitable for them.
• Bathe them in the tub by utilizing a container to splash water on their body. You can likewise utilize a pipe with a sprayer on the end.
• Usage medicated canine hair shampoos against ticks and fleas. You can likewise have hair shampoos of sweet aroma and great for your canine’s sensitive skin.
• Simply a suggestion: Never utilize meal soaps or your very own hair shampoo since it will plague your canine with uncomfortable skin irritations. Consult your vet first if you are not sure of what pet dog shampoos and soaps are fit for them.
• Once you have sprinkled their body with water, apply now their hair shampoo. Be sure that you will not let the shampoo reach their eyes. Massage their body carefully. Wash it with water as soon as again.
• Dry them using a towel. Clean their paws carefully. Give additional focus on their ears, for any moisture web cam cause wax and germs develop that can cause ear infections.
• Then use a hair clothes dryer. Set the dryer to its medium setting and location it at least six inches from your canine’s fur so that it will not burn. Continue drying up until their furs are dry, but not completely. Then brush through their hair as you dry it to provide it design.
Hydrophobic Feline Grooming Tips
It is a widely known truth that felines are truly afraid of water. It is an obstacle for you to lure your animal feline to take a bathe. Here are some guidelines that you can think about in bathing your pet:
• Make the water warm. Felines have high body temperature level than ours, so it will make them comfortable if you will shower them in warm water. Nevertheless, it must not be too hot for them.
• Have them bathe in a flat surface. You can also put it in a rubber mat so that they will not slip.
• Splash a little amount of water on their body. If essential, utilize a hose pipe with sprayer.
• Apply a little quantity of cat hair shampoo in their furs. Make certain it will not get into their eyes otherwise it will aggravate them. Usage shampoos particularly intended for them.
• After rinsing, dry them using a towel then later a hair clothes dryer in medium setting. Be sure you will not dry their furs entirely. Utilize a brush to design their furs.
So there you have the fundamental tips in grooming your pet canines and felines. Make them the most-groomed pets you ever had.
Animal canines are one of the most adventurous pet animals. • Prepare the bath and the bath tub supplies that you will utilize in bathing your pet dog. Gather all the animal bath supplies such as canine hair shampoo, container, towel, and hair dryer that will be utilized before bringing them into the bathroom.
It is a difficulty for you to entice your pet cat to take a bathe. Here are some tips that you can consider in bathing your animal:

domain: pet


text:
Berkshire Hathaway, the conglomerate controlled by Warren Buffett, agreed Wednesday to buy a stake in the troubled Canadian mortgage lenderHome Capital Group in a $1.8 billionrescue plan.
Berkshire will pay $300.7million for a 38.4% stake of the Toronto-based company and extend a $1.5 billion line of credit.
“This investment from Berkshire not only addresses Home Capitals....More>>>
Currently, we have one affordable, fully functional EV on the market – the Chevy Bolt. My parameters are a cost of under $40,000 and a driving range of over 200 miles. The Tesla (TSLA) model 3 will be widely available in 2018. In baseball terms the first batter has entered the batting box in the top of the first inning – EV 1.0.
EV trends following the same trends in solar
Just as a rising tide lifts all boats, an ebb tide, while it doesn’t sink them, makes the going a bit tougher. For natural gas producers, a relatively mild winter so far has left storage caverns at elevated levels and weighed on the commodity price of the fuel.
From a high of around $3.80 per million BTUs at the beginning of the year, natural gas for April delivery closed Friday at....More>>>
Even as the automaking world has gone global, Detroits Big 3 automakers still are in the lead when it comes to making cars with the most American components and labor, a new study finds.
Three General Motors models– Buick Enclave, GMC Acadia and Chevrolet Traverse — were tied at the top the list of the most American-made car models in the 2017 Kogod Made in America Auto Index,....More>>>
Please note that all amounts are in Canadian dollars, due to it being UrtheCast’s reporting currency.
UrtheCast Corp. (OTCPK:LFDEF) is a provider of geo-spatial and geo-analytics data and engineering services. The company obtains this data through two sensors installed on the International Space Station (ISS) and through two company-owned satellites, Deimos-1 and Deimos-2. Its imagery....More>>>
What do Canadian Venture stocks, Arizona, Private Placements, and gold mines have in common? Well, stand alone, not much, but put the components together and you have a series of non-brokered private placements into Canadian small cap companies that have gold mine properties in Arizona. Hmmm….
This morning Silver Spruce Resources Inc. (TSX: SSE.V,....More>>>
Related CNQ British Columbia Could Become A Major Oil Player Vox's Canada Population Map Is Pretty Incredible Canadian Natural Resources boosts drilling plans as oil prices strengthen (Seeking Alpha)
Citi has reaffirmed....More>>>
Ch-ch-ch-ch-changes are sweeping through China’s beloved pastime of karaoke.
Traditionally, karaoke in China involves getting a group of friends together, booking a room at a karaoke bar and singing into the night.
But a bunch of companies are now enabling people to use their smartphones to unlock their inner divas anytime and anywhere.
Analyzing history as a guide to the future is riddled with caveats, but if you’re mindful of the limitations there’s a mother lode of perspective waiting to be mined in the cause of modeling relationships in macro and markets. One of the more useful techniques in this corner: impulse-response (IR) simulations by way of vector autoregression (VAR) modeling. As econometric applications....More>>>
Related SCS Earnings Scheduled For March 21, 2017 Watch These 8 Huge Put Purchases In Tuesday Trade Notable earnings after Tuesday's close (Seeking Alpha) Related FRAN Earnings Scheduled For March 21, 2017 15 Stocks Moving In Monday's Pre-Market Session Notable earnings....More>>>


The last time Chester’s boys basketball team was made to wait this long for a game, it was late December and the team was in a COVID-19 pause. The remedy for all that down time was a stretch of five games in six days, a run of games that includes the last time the Clippers tasted defeat.
This time, Chester has cooled its heels since last Saturday’s District 1 Class 5A semifinal, withstanding a week-long pause in the normally hectic postseason for Saturday’s district final quadruple extravaganza.
Coach Keith Taylor hopes the reward is, again, similarly satisfying.
“It’s been tough,” Taylor said Thursday. “It feels like we’ve been waiting forever. Saturday to Saturday, that’s a long time.”
The Clippers hope the wait is worthwhile, for Saturday’s 2 p.m. tipoff in the District 1 Class 5A final at Temple University, the second-seeded Clippers taking on No. 1 Radnor.
Unexpected pauses have been part of the challenge all year for the Clippers, who didn’t play from Dec. 19 to Jan. 11, one of the worst hit of a plethora of programs paused due to COVID cases. The pandemic has affected opponents, too, with Chester (17-3) playing only 18 of their allotted 22 regular-season games. With its Central League final run, Radnor (22-3) has played five more games than Chester.
That’s a particular detriment to this Chester team, which shares traits with many recent notable deep postseason runs is their ability to improve as the season proceeds. The current Clippers are much improved from the beginning of the season, particularly given Taylor’s young roster. Missed games mean missed opportunities to improve, but Chester is making it work.
One salient recent example is Kevin Rucker: The rangy forward started fast in December, but he hit a midseason rough patch. He’s surged in the playoffs, with 18 points in the districts win over Marple Newtown to get to states, then adding a game-high 27 in banishing Bishop Shanahan in the semis.
“Kevin had some big games early, and we thought he was going to be the guy,” Taylor said. “But he needed to develop some things, work on his strength at the same time and just learning how to play hard all the time, both ends of the floor. He’s done that for us the last couple of games.”
One constant has been Isaiah Freeman, a steadying presence as the senior, do-everything leader. The leadership comes naturally for the quarterback. But he also has access to experience others don’t, including a hand in the pre-pandemic run to the second round of states in 2020.
Exemplified by a triple-double against Interboro, Freeman has done everything Chester has needed him to this season.
“He’s like a coach on the floor,” Taylor said of Freeman. “He’s talking to the guys, putting them in the positions that they need to be on the floor, from one through five, not just the big guys, but the guards, too. He’s out there talking and coaching on offense and defense. We can’t keep him quiet some days.”
Radnor is rife with those types of players. Like Chester, they’re young, starting four juniors. But they’re deep, with scoring options one-through-five and heady, two-way players at each position. Freeman and Cooper Mueller should be a gritty positional matchup, two players who can shoot from the perimeter and score in the lane but who are most accustomed to impacting play defensively.
Jackson Hicke is the obvious matchup challenge for Chester. The 6-4 junior is a more perimeter-oriented option than his Chester counterparts, like Rucker and Larenzo Jerkins. The other will likely deal with Charlie Thornton, another hard defensive worker.
Taylor has helped Chester’s talent coalesce this season. Radnor coach Jamie Chadwin, with only one new starter, had a higher starting point with his group. But both teams are in the final because they’ve created a whole that is greater than the sum of its parts.
“When we’re moving the ball like that, it shows how we trust each other,” Thornton said after a district semifinal rout of Sun Valley. “… We love playing together.”


Story | Jul 13, 2014
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Story | Jul 13, 2014As construction crews finish work on the first of two replacement spans on Fort Eustis Boulevard over the CSX tracks, Newport News officials said more bridge replacements are in the city's future.
Column | Jul 12, 2014 | 3:23 PM
Story | Jul 11, 2014 | 2:20 PM
The stunned numbness is understandable. So are the first words Miami Heat owner Micky Arison expressed Friday upon hearing the news: "Shocked and disappointed." LeBron James leaving Miami in free agency and returning to the Cleveland Cavaliers is...
Story | Jul 10, 2014 | 3:11 PM


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Having some of the world's best TVs (thanks, OLED!) is just half of the story for LG. Because you're going to need some good sound to go with it. And to that end, LG is ramping things up in a couple weeks at CES in Las Vegas, with three improved models in its sound bar range.
The names you need to know: SL8YG, SL9YG, and SL10YG. The partnership: Meridian Audio. And the featured specs: Dolby Atmos and DTS:X, plus Google Assistant for voice control.
Dolby Atmos, of course, is the technology that takes traditional directional audio and adds a new dimension to it, allowing sound designers to suspend audio "objects" throughout a room. And having Google Assistant on board means you don't need any additional hardware to control all the connected home stuff you've got scattered about your abode. (Plus you'll be able to control the audio from the soundbar itself by merely speaking, if that's how you prefer to do things.)
The SL9YG also has a gyroscope on board, which allows it to be wall-mounted horizontally, or vertically for an even slimmer profile. It'll adjust accordingly. And for a more proper home theater experience, you can pair up LG's SPK-8 wireless rear speakers (opens in new tab) (which run an extra $129 or so) for an additional two channels and 140 watts of sound.
LG'S ADVANCED 2019 SOUNDBARS RAISE THE BAR FOR HOME THEATER AUDIO AT CES 2019
Featuring CES Best of Innovation Winner, Latest Range of LG Soundbars Provide Premium Performance with AI Capabilities
SEOUL, Dec. 27, 2018 — LG Electronics (LG) is set to delight home theater enthusiasts around the globe yet again with the introduction of its latest soundbar lineup at CES 2019.
The company's new soundbars deliver superior sound quality through a collaboration with Meridian Audio – pioneers of High-Resolution Audio – along with smart functionality and a sleek, modern design. Delivering strong, multi-dimensional sound that fills every corner of the room and equipped with the convenience of AI, LG's 2019 lineup creates truly immersive user experiences and features two CES Innovation Award recipients (models SL9YG and SL10YG). LG's premium SL9 rose above the competition in its category to take home the coveted Best of Innovation title.
Working closely with Meridian, LG continues to improve sound quality across its product portfolio, extending its evolving technology to three soundbar models (models SL10YG, SL9YG and SL8YG) this year. The collaboration goes far beyond basic fine-tuning or the adoption of feature-sets, with both companies joining forces to engineer sound delivery for a truly unrivalled listening experience. Drawing on 25 years of experience as the masters of Digital Signal Processing, Meridian's Bass & Space technology improves the soundstage and envelops listeners in rich, uncompromising sound and strong bass. Together with its Image Elevation technology designed to lift the soundstage and envelops listeners in rich, uncompromising sound in a more lifelike way to boost listeners' sense of immersion, Meridian creates a true cinematic experience, delivering powerful surround sound like no other.
Able to up-mix two-channel audio to multiple, distinct channels without generating any distortion while maintaining tonal balance, the Meridian Upmix technology increases sound immersion by improving the sound field while upgrading the clarity of vocals and lead instruments. With these exclusive and cutting-edge enhancements, the premium user experience is elevated by LG's 2019 lineup.
LG's high-end soundbars (models SL10, SL9 and SL8) support both Dolby Atmos and DTS:X. With these two acclaimed technologies, users can enjoy breathtakingly realistic surround sound that seems to come from multiple directions and depths. With some of LG's premium soundbars supporting high-resolution audio via an advanced processing algorithm that can upscale conventional file formats, the output comes even closer to studio quality. To bolster the already solid output and detailed soundscape of LG's latest soundbars, users can add the Wireless Rear Speaker Kit* to achieve a more cinema-like experience.
In addition to superior sound, clarity and richness, LG's new lineup of soundbars offer the convenience of AI smart connectivity and voice recognition with the built-in Google Assistant. Users can control their LG soundbar and get information with a simple command such as, "Hey Google, increase the volume," or "Hey Google, what artist is playing?" Compatibility with the Google Assistant-enabled smart products make it possible to control connected devices throughout the home via voice command. Simply say, "Hey Google, ask LG to turn on the air purifier," to the soundbar to make adjustments without leaving the couch.
The 2019 LG soundbars have a sleek, understated design that perfectly matches the chic style of LG's exceptional OLED TVs, creating a seamless aesthetic when placed beneath one of the company's next-generation TVs. At only 57mm deep, the LG SL9 can also be installed flush to the wall for a clean, streamlined appearance that saves space and makes a sophisticated statement. An integrated gyroscope sensor gauges the position of the product (fixed to a wall or on a flat surface), adjusting sound directionality to guarantee the optimal listening experience. With its distinctive form, LG's game-changing SL9 picked up a Best of Innovation honor at the 2019 CES Innovation Awards.
"LG's 2019 soundbars deliver amazing performance tuned in close partnership with Meridian Audio with the convenience of smart AI connectivity," said Kim Dae-chul, head of LG Home Entertainment Company's audio and video business. "The high-quality sound and versatility of our newest lineup takes home entertainment to a whole new level and satisfies a growing demand for premium soundbar solutions that provide impressive listening experiences, greater convenience and stylish, modern aesthetics."


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Rachel Serpa wrote on Gigya’s blog that “2014 is poised to present even greater changes, challenges and opportunities for marketers” emphasizing that marketers must continue to optimize their strategies to connect with customers on deeper, more personal levels, especially since user data gets bigger and the variety of consumer touch points grows wider. Her predictions that she believe will shape the way marketers connect with consumers this year are the following:
Social login distribution will grow: While Facebook still maintains social login leadership, Google+ made significant strides as an identity provider in 2014, a trend, Gigya predictswill continue this year. Amazon’s“Login and Pay with Amazon”offering will reserve the eCommerce giant a top spot in the social identity providers list. And with mobile usage continuing to surpass desktop, social logins are in general expected to grow as users choose to more easily verify their identities across mobile devices with touch versus text.
Omni-channel experiences will reign supreme: Since the rise of mobile and social technologies has given way to more potential touch points for brands to reach and connect with consumers than ever before. Therefore, Gigya believes 2014 to be the year that marketers will be forced to develop and execute solid omni-channel strategies to create consistent, cohesive cross-channel experiences, or face the consequences.
Social login data will overtake cookie data: “In justone minute, 2 million Google searches are conducted, Apple receives 47,000 app downloads, and over 100,000 tweets are sent”, Gigya states. And since traditional cookies cannot effectively track and aggregate these petabytes of user data across devices and mediums logged-in user data is the only way for marketers to tie all cross-channel user activity to a single identity that can turn anonymous users into known customers. Therefore, Gigyaforesee social login data becoming the new standard for consumer insights, with successful marketers making the transition from cookie retargeting to fostering authentic consumer relationships.
Marketers will take data into their own hands:Gigya expects a rise in data-driven marketers who take charge by trading in restrictive IT infrastructure for flexible, centralizedcloud storage databases, in 2014. These databases integrate with user-friendly dashboards and third-party platforms to empower marketers to quickly access insights and adapt messaging to consumers’ real-time wants and needs.
Consumers will demand greater privacy control:Last but not least, Gigyapredicts a crack-down on user privacy this year as consumers become more knowledgeable about privacy settings and data storage. Marketers that don’t request permission-based access to user information and provide a clear description of how this information will be used will lose touch with consumers. (Source:Gigya blog)


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Originally posted by TasteTheMagick
Is it just me, or has the general public completely given up on having a vocabulary exceeding that of a 9-year-old? N
I love it. I agree with you, but it's the very same in German. I am a self-taught English speaker and I can't stand typonese or the mutilation of a
language in general. I thought you might like my blog entry here ...
I am a logophile, bibliophile and anglophile person. I don't write texts, no I compose them. I don't change text, no I emend it. Words should be
chosen felicitously to assuage one's never-satisfiable mind, at least for the time being. It can be a painstaking process if you intend to write
something in perfection as you know that perfection is only an incentive, but unattainable. On the other hand, perfection is in the eye of the
beholder. A gallimaufry of thoughts, a plethora of ideas and panoply of ways - I attempt to manifest everything into words on my never ending journey.
As a perfectionist I seek and I gain pleasure in achievements, but words like verbivore or logolept may be too harsh, for I don't have to use words
that obfuscate meanings or bamboozle a reader.
Still pleasure I seek. How many have a passion? Logophilia is rewarding in itself, for not everyone has a passion and pleasure is often hard to
Each sentence is each a composition, comparing it with an uncultivated acre; a wold.
But as a non-native English speaker I need to expiscate other websites and collect each word at a time. Cornucopias of words, phrases, sentences are
out there, a surfeit of lodes of what every logophile person seeks, wait in excess. To hit such a lode, to reap what gives one pleasure, a reward and
before sunset a doubt not to have succeeded; like everything in life.
It is a quest – maybe quixotic, but still a passion. Reading, absorbing texts, the power of thoughts, the magic of words, and a display of
logodaedaly, and much more it is for those who appreciate it; for others it is just hullabaloo.
You can be a logophile person, but you don't have to necessarily use all sesquipedalian words in your repertoire to make your text orotund. It is
simply awesome when you read literature that does not only contain five hundred words, for literature like the nature can be appreciated in


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How does a little museum in South Florida snag a high-profile international maven like Norman Foster, Hon. FAIA, whose client list includes the British Museum in London, the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C., and the Prado in Madrid? This is the question I put to Hope Alswang who, as executive director and CEO of the Norton Museum of Art in West Palm Beach, oversaw a major expansion and renovation of the museum by the celebrated British architect.
Alswang described a meeting nine years ago with Gilbert C. Maurer, the Norton Museum board member who had chaired the search committee that had just tapped her to be the new director. Maurer was COO of the Hearst Corp., and they met in his office on the 43rd floor of the Hearst Tower in New York. “We were discussing how the museum should move forward,” she recalled. “We agreed that what we needed was a master plan, and Gil asked me who I would like to do the job. Rather cheekily I answered, ‘What about Norman Foster?’ ”
Alswang knew that Foster was the architect of the Hearst Tower, completed four years earlier. What she didn’t know was that Maurer had worked closely with Foster on the project. “Gil picked up the phone and called the Foster + Partners New York office, which was in the same building. Michael Wurzel, a partner, immediately came up and we talked about what was involved in a master plan. That’s how it started.”
Alswang didn’t exactly pull Foster’s name out of a hat. “I knew that my board would want a Pritzker Prize winner, and I wanted a rational modernist who would build a building that respected art. There have been a number of museum additions where that has been a problem.” Alswang was too diplomatic to name names; perhaps she was thinking of Daniel Libeskind, FAIA’s 2006 addition to the Denver Art Museum, which Christopher Hawthorne, in the Los Angeles Times, called “a pretty terrible place for showing and looking at art.”) Alswang had seen Foster’s work at the British Museum and the Imperial War Museum in London, as well as his first art gallery, the 1978 Sainsbury Centre for the Visual Arts at the University of East Anglia. She had also visited the Reichstag in Berlin, which the architect had renovated in the late 1990s. “I knew that Foster was interested in combining the new with the old, and that was one of our main issues.”
The Legacy of a Society Architect
The Norton Museum of Art was built in 1941, designed by the Palm Beach firm of Wyeth & King. Marion Sims Wyeth (1889–1982) was a prize-winning graduate of the École des Beaux-Arts who apprenticed with Bertram Goodhue and Carrère & Hastings. After serving in the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War, Wyeth established a practice in Palm Beach, becoming what was then called a society architect. He was an eclectic, often working in the Spanish Colonial Revival style pioneered by Goodhue and popularized locally by Addison Mizner. He designed a beautiful Moorish mansion in Honolulu for Doris Duke. Wyeth’s residential clients in Florida included Ralph and Elizabeth Norton, whose house he renovated in the then-popular Monterey Colonial style. When Norton, who belonged to a prominent Chicago family, retired as president of the Acme Steel Co., he and his wife settled in West Palm Beach, where they had been wintering for years. The pair were serious art collectors, and in 1940 they decided to found a museum and art school to house their sizable collection.
The Nortons turned to Wyeth. He designed a low, flat-roofed building with white stucco walls and limestone trim in a style that is often called Art Deco. Wyeth’s design has little to do with the frothy confections of South Beach, however, and is more in the vein of Holabird & Root’s Palmolive Building in Chicago (1929), Paul Cret’s Folger Shakespeare Library (1932), and Raymond Hood’s Rockefeller Center (1930-39). More accurately called Art Moderne, this American version of early Modernism is distinguished from the European International Style by its respect for the classical tradition, its discreet use of ornament, and its integration of artwork with architecture. The last is evident in the Norton Museum’s façade, which includes two sculptures and three bas-reliefs by Paul Manship, a leading sculptor at the time and the author of Rockefeller Center’s Prometheus. The façade also displays these lines from Théophile Gautier: “All passes. Art alone enduring stays to us; the Bust outlasts the throne, the Coin, Tiberius.”
Wyeth’s rigorous Beaux-Arts plan was a group of pavilions symmetrically organized around an outdoor court. The intimate galleries resembled the rooms of a large villa. By the time that Alswang commissioned Foster, however, two infelicitous additions in 1997 and 2003 had compromised Wyeth’s intentions by shifting the entrance to the side to facilitate car access and provide parking. The result recalled nothing so much as a suburban shopping center.
“We first looked at re-establishing the original front door,” Alswang told me. The problem was that the museum’s main parking lot, which was on the far side of South Dixie Highway, a broad avenue at the back of the building, was simply too far away. Foster’s solution was to move the main entrance to face the avenue, which not only solved the parking issue but also gave the museum a more visible public face. At the same time, he reinforced the prime axis of the original building, replaced the side entrance with a new gallery, and turned the adjacent parking area into a lush subtropical garden. The master plan also envisaged two pavilions flanking Wyeth’s original entrance to accommodate growth in the undetermined future.
“We were thinking maybe a $20 million thing,” Alswang told the Palm Beach Daily News. It turned into a $100 million thing instead.
Alswang was not without experience in museum building. Before joining the Norton Museum she had worked with Rafael Moneo, Hon. FAIA, on an addition to the Rhode Island School of Design Museum, of which she was director. “All top architects are expensive,” she told me. “It’s not so much the design cost as the cost of building well. For example, we built a full-size mock-up of a corner of the building to test different alternatives.”
All the Modern Amenities
The reconfigured and enlarged Norton Museum opened in February. Like Wyeth’s original entrance façade, the new “public face” features a work of art—Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen’s Typewriter Eraser, Scale X. But the real attention grabber is a huge banyan-like Ficus altissima that had been planted when the original museum was built. The building appears to embrace the tree—the cantilevered aluminum roof canopy, that resembles an airplane wing, has a curved cutout to accommodate the 100-foot-wide arboreal giant.
The original Norton collection consisted chiefly of European and American art as well as Chinese pottery and paintings, later augmented by contemporary art and photography. Of the museum’s 130,000 square feet of gallery space, only about 10,000 square feet are new. The rest of the Foster addition includes additional classrooms, a 210-seat raked auditorium, and a room that the museum calls the Great Hall. In the past, a “great hall” in a museum was a monumental space, like the Pantheon-like rotundas of Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s Altes Museum in Berlin and John Russell Pope’s National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Times have changed. Foster’s Great Hall is more like a large living room, furnished with groups of easy chairs and low tables, art books for browsing, and a convenient coffee bar. A lingering vestige of the neoclassical past is a rather mysterious oculus in the domed ceiling that recalls a James Turrell “skyspace.”
The Norton Museum addition also includes an amenity that’s become commonplace in museums: a restaurant. I’m not sure when museums first provided their visitors with a place to eat; the Museum of Modern Art in New York had a restaurant (with a garden terrace) as early as 1939. My vague memory of early museum restaurants is that they had Eames or Breuer chairs as well as a modern decor; in short, they were distinctly different from regular restaurants. Today, with so many commercial restaurants embracing modern design, how is a museum eatery to distinguish itself? Frank Gehry, FAIA’s new restaurant in the Philadelphia Museum of Art takes the minimalist road—and all that Douglas fir plywood creates the charmless atmosphere of a high-school cafeteria. Foster’s restaurant at the Norton has the advantage of an outdoor terrace and the surrounding garden, although its high-style chairs (a very comfortable design from the German company Walter Knoll) and somewhat austere decor reminded me of an upscale spa. Perhaps there should be some art on the smooth concrete walls?
Maintaining an Intimate Scale
When architects design new additions for older museum buildings, frequently the new outshines—or simply ignores—the old, a charge that has been leveled at Snøhetta’s recent addition to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. The usual rationalization is that hardy chestnut, “contrast.” That is not the case here. The new architecture does not overwhelm the intimate scale that is one of the charms of the Norton. Moreover, the new addition blends seamlessly with the old museum as the visitor moves effortlessly from the entrance area to the galleries. This is partly because the old galleries have been freshened up—repainted, new LED lighting installed, carpeting taken up to reveal the original oak floor—and partly because the new layout is informed by the axial Beaux-Arts plan.
Foster + Partners is too much of a modernist firm to attempt an updated version of Art Moderne, yet there are subtle stylistic touches. The horizontal stripes on the consistent stucco exterior and on the walls of the Great Hall are a low-key reminder that streamlining was often part of Art Moderne buildings. So are the polka dot patterns on the front doors that are echoed, on a smaller scale, in the auditorium. Neither reference is literal, yet they function as effective visual cues.
During a 2017 press briefing in New York to unveil the design of the addition, Alswang (who retired last March) said it would be a dramatic upgrade—like going from “driving a Subaru to driving a Maserati.” I’ve never driven a Maserati, but I have owned a Subaru and a Mercedes. They both had four wheels, four doors, and a steering wheel; the chief difference was in the details: the precision of the bodywork, the ergonomic controls, the solidity of the handling. I think that the renovated and enlarged Norton Museum can also be found in the details: Precise, carefully thought out, meticulously assembled, and solid—made to last. The doors close with a nice thunk, too.


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White House COVID-19 response coordinator Jeff Zients has repeatedly claimed President Joe Biden is following guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as the administration navigates the pandemic. Turns out, that is false.
Zients was recently pressed by CNN’s Jake Tapper on why Biden wears a mask during press briefings with fully vaccinated journalists while being fully vaccinated himself.
“Is it really necessary for a fully vaccinated person to wear a mask at a limited indoor gathering if everyone there is vaccinated?” Tapper asked during an interview on “State of the Union,” according to Fox News.
“Well, the CDC has given guidance that when you’re with family and friends that are vaccinated in small groups you don’t need a mask,” Zients said, before Tapper reminded him everyone in the press briefing room is vaccinated.
“The president is going to continue to follow the CDC guidance. It’s just a matter of a few weeks ago when all states made vaccines eligible for all Americans. So there still are Americans who want to get vaccinated, who may just have their first shot and are waiting for their second shot or who haven’t had an opportunity to get their first shot.”
“Let’s follow the CDC guidance,” Zients continued, according to the report. “And the CDC guidance across time will allow vaccinated people more and more privileges to take off that mask.”
Biden himself was pressed on why he was wearing a mask while with other fully vaccinated individuals, telling a reporter “it’s still good policy to wear the mask. That’s why. When I’m outside – and the problem is: Lots of times, I walk away from this podium, you notice, I forget to put my mask back on because I’m not used to not wearing it outside.”
Despite insistence from the Biden Administration that it’s better policy to wear a mask while fully vaccinated, the CDC disagrees.(RELATED: EXCLUSIVE: Republicans Call On Biden Administration To Investigate CDC’s Alleged ‘Collusion’ With Massive Teachers Union)
Recent CDC guidance says people who are fully vaccinated can “visit with other fully vaccinated people indoors without wearing masks or physical distancing,” and even visit with unvaccinated people who are at low risk for coronavirus without wearing a mask or physical distancing.
Retired Adm. Brett Giroir recently said Biden was sowing skepticism about the vaccine by wearing a mask outdoors, and would possibly feel similar regarding wearing a mask indoors with other fully vaccinated people.
“We know the transmission is very low. I think this is very confusing and it’s causing people to not have faith in the vaccine. It’s exactly the opposite of what we want,” he said on Fox News’ “America’s Newsroom.”