types of user interface
(Wikipedia) There exist several types of user interfaces. : It is the most innovative kind of interface existent up to now, and even though it does not yet count on many daily applications, it is being employed to control bionic prostheses and to give simple commands to software by using brain-waves. © 2012 - 2018 | Workana LLC - Todos los derechos reservados. Options are represented by small pictures or 'icons' arranged inside rectangular boxes called windows. These are programs capable of identifying and interpreting spoken language. Back. Easy to use 3. What Is A User Interface, And What Are The Elements That Comprise one? Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. One of the jobs of the operating system is to provide a 'user interface', so that a human can communicate with the hardware that makes up a computer. Advantages: 1. So just go ahead and call us and book a attractive model for Six types of User Interface Controls:1. This can include display screens, keyboards, a mouse, and the appearance of a desktop. Don’t chaseÂ Google PRÂ by chasing 100â²s of links. UI prototypes have several purposes: As an analysis artifact that enables you to explore the problem space with your stakeholders. BMW M Performance engine cover, carbon fibre. Allows for running multiple applications, programs, and tasks simultaneously 5. Depending on the project, it may require different elements. Apple phones, for example, use facial recognition to unlock screens. It is mainly employed in the Operating Systems Programming field, and it is an evolution of the primitive Command-line-Interface used by the first computer programs. A user interface of any operating system can be classified into one of the following types: Graphical user interface (GUI) Command line user interface (CLI) 1) Graphical user interface (GUI) The graphical user interface is a type of GUI that enables the users to interact with the operating system by means of point-and-click operations. Your email address will not be published. Graphical User Interface (GUI) 13. Self-explanatory 2. WIMP stands for Windows Icons Menu Pointer. Studies have been emerging in alternate input devices, especially to assist those with disabilities. from the planet. Though these elements function in quite a similar way as other computer software’s, they must be much more intuitive and easy-to-use, since it would be far from practical that internet-users had to invest time in learning how to operate commands on every single site they visit. Subcategories. Graphical User Interface (GUI) : The use of pictures rather than just words to represent the input and output of a program ( Linuxjunkies ) . Input is accepted via devices such as keyboard and mouse. User interface. Required fields are marked *. See more in: 8 usability mistakes that might undermine your ecommerce website. Windows Network Commands: Configurations plus Troubleshooting, How to Create a WordPress Theme: 15 Essential Resources. Other types of User Interface. So letâs look at some stand-out examples of simplified user interface and see why it works so â¦ The Graphical User Interface is the graphical content through which the equipment information is made visible on a screen. Simplified user interface (or SUI) is a term that you may not recognize, but you will definitely know it if you see it in action.. SUI is popping up more places these days. When you interact with a computer, you are called the user and the method by which the computer interacts with you is called an interface. The user employs several control sequences (such as keystrokes with the computer keyboard, movements of the computer mouse, or selections with the touchscreen) to control the program. For example, when you see a door handle, it is a prompt you can use it to open the door. Attractive and interactive user interface designs are all the rage for smartphone, tablet and other tech savvy device users, therefore the appearance of an application is of utmost importance when it comes to how popular it is going to be. There are three main types - command-line, menu driven and graphical user interface (GUI). The user interface (UI) is the set of sensory and controls channels through which a user can communicate with a machine, in a computer, screen, keyboard, and speakers are part of the user interface because the usefulness of all of them is to make informatiâ¦ ABSTRACT: Currently input devices and user interfaces are fairly limited to the mouse, keyboard, and possibly a joystick for games. Put simply, a user interface is the point of human-computer interaction and communication on a device, webpage, or app. Command-Line Interface (CLI): The user provides the input by typing a command string with the computer keyboard and the system provides output by printing text on the computer monitor . We invite you to know Workana, the leading freelance marketplace. You interact with these interfaces by using a mouse, tack pad, or other peripheral to point and click on graphics or icons. In computer science and human-computer interaction, the user interface (of a computer program) refers to the graphical, textual and auditory information the program presents to the user. Form-based Interface definition. Graphical User Interface â GUI (1980s-) The need to make interaction with the computer even more appealing paved way for the graphical user interface - GUI, at the end of the 20 th century. . Other less common user interfaces are growing in popularity. For example, on a computer, the screen, the keyboard, and the speakers are part of the user interface because the utility of all of them is to provide that information inputs or outputs occur in such device. For example, if you open a Word file, the User Interface will allow you to see the information on the screen, but it will also enable that you interact with an endless number of tools to modify the document. While command-line interface was once popular, it was taken over by the ubiquitous graphical user interface. The graphical user interface, or GUI, is the type of interface with which the majority of people are the most familiar. Command-driven, where the user types commands that they have memorized. Lower the expense of Volkswagen parts repairs. The main advantages of a Text-Based User Interface are: 1. To work with a system, the users need to be able to control the system and assess the state of the system. Disabled members of society have not been able to easily interface with a computer with current technologies. A type of user interface used, for example, on the internet, to organize questions or options for the user so that they resemble a traditional paper form to be filled out by pointing to the fields and typing text, or by choosing from a list. Copyright Â© DMVillan All Rights Reserved, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window). The stylus (a small pointed stick that resembles a pen) is used with handwriting recognition software for mobile phones (acting as PDAsâpersonal digital assistants) and PC devices. , such as those of smartphones, designed to minimize the learning curve. Month-to-month search information (Google Adwords data). Touch Screens, 6. The main advantage of graphical user interfaces is that they are very easy to use, especially for a beginner. Our advice is that you go through the web programmer and web designer categories, or post a project at Workana so that you receive budgets from freelancers interested in performing the work remotely. Text-Based User Interface or Command-Line Interface 2. Affordances make oâ¦ It handles the interaction between the user and the system. Resource: searchwindowsserver. Though most of us are used to Graphical Interfaces, there are other forms of communication between software and user: Much of the technology around us, like mobile apps and videogames consoles, combine a variety of interfaces to provide a more intuitive and pleasant user-experience. Some day you may be able to control your computer with a glance. We’ve been working since 2012 to keep connecting companies and entrepreneurs with remote workers of the most diverse specialty areas. A good user interface is characterized by having a high degree of usability, and by being friendly and intuitive. UI Trends 2020: Top 10 Trends Users Will Love, 6 User Interface Fixes That Can Greatly Increase Conversion Rates, User Interface Design Examples for your Inspiration, 8 Websites With Really Awesome User Interface (UI) Design, The Ultimate Guide to Mobile Usability for Content Marketers. In computer science and human-computer interaction, the user interface (of a computer program) refers to the graphical, textual and auditory information the program presents to the user. Kinetic user interface; Knowledge visualization â the use of visual representations to transfer knowledge; Natural user interfaces; Ncurses, a semigraphical user interface. The most popular types of user interface are sure to change over time. To know more about this topic, you can check the resources we have selected for you: At Workana, you may find certificated freelance professionals with provable experience, and expertise in the creation of friendly, intuitive and efficient User Interfaces. The user interface (UI) is the set of controls and sensory channels by which a user can communicate with a machine. As the clearest example of this, we may mention the recent boom of Artificial Intelligences (AI), such as SIRI, controlled by means of the human voice. For example, on a computer, the screen, the keyboard, and the speakers are part of the user interface because the utility of all of them is to provide that information inputs or outputs occur in such device. There is this sense of coziness, of attributes and of beauty that can be Commandline - CUI, 2. There are five main types of user interface: command line (cli) graphical user interface (GUI) menu driven (mdi) form based (fbi) natural language (nli) Command Line Interface There are different ways of interacting with computer systems which have evolved over the years. Almost every software has some sort of visual interface, which at the same time serves to display information to the user and as a navigation map among the different commands. It handles the interaction between the user and the system. Solid support facilities 6. Cipriani agency organizes Ð°n elite leisure Ñn Paris. The various types of user interfaces include: graphical user interface (GUI) command line interface (CLI) Affordance is a property or feature of an object which presents a prompt on what can be done with this object. There are 161 Paris escort advertisements for this search. . VOICE Based - â¦ There are more complex and intuitive graphical interfaces, such as those of smartphones, designed to minimize the learning curve. Much of the technology around us, like mobile apps and videogames consoles, combine a variety of interfaces to provide a more, User Interface Design Guidelines: 10 Rules of Thumb, categories, or post a project at Workana so that you receive budgets from freelancers interested in performing the work, 8 usability mistakes that might undermine your ecommerce website. A user interface is the method by which the user and the computer exchange information and instructions. Today you can find designs using speech commands, handwriting recognition and touch-sensitive display. However, there are still some good tips that help to create a web application design that rocks. Though most of us are used to Graphical Interfaces, there are other forms of communication between software and user: Voice User Interface (VUI): These are programs capable of identifying and interpreting spoken language. Undâ¦ The most widely used type of graphical user interfaces are WIMP systems. Types of User Interfaces. As a requirements artifact to initially envision the system. There are three types of Graphical User Interfaces: First we had to interact with our early IT tools, as on our Apple IIs with Visicalc, then we had to face an ever increasing number of apps that made our screen into a messy desktop, and lately, the front end of process snippets on new and often smaller screens. Graphical User Interface (GUI): The use of pictures rather than just words to represent the input and output of a program (Linuxjunkies). When you see a receiver icon, it gives you a hint you may click it to make a call. In the early days of computers, the interface was always text-based. To work with a system, the users need to be able to control the system and assess the state of the system. Quality Management: four types of quality management. . Graphical - GUI, 3. The GUI enables the user to choose commands, start programs and see lists of files and other options by pointing to pictorial representations (icons) and lists of menu items located â¦ Organic user interface; Post-WIMP; Tangible user interface; Unified Code for Units of Measure; Usability links; User assistance; User experience; User experience design; User interface design; Useware User interface (UI) prototyping is an iterative analysis technique in which users are actively involved in the mocking-up of the UI for a system. TYPES OF USER INTERFACE There are two main types of user interfaces: 1. Websites interfaces also tend to be designed so that. This category has the following 15 subcategories, out of 15 total. Interfaces come in three types: Networks Peripherials People These are generally called LAN's (Local area network) Interfaces or sometimes NIC's Network "Interface" Cards. Your code should only make changes to user interface controls from the main (or UI) thread. Types of user interface. A user interface is the method by which the user and the computer exchange information and instructions. A typical example of this is UNIX. Here is my site :: shemale escorts in brussels. Each of these interfaces has its own special attributes that uniquely suit it to particular applications. The similar format among different programâ¦ Types of User Interface There are two main types of user interface: 1) Graphical user interface (GUI) 2) Command line user interface (CLI) Menu Driven(like in Game Consoles), 4. User interfaces are designed for people to interact with technology. Resource: tectite, A CLI (Command Line Interface) is a user interface to a computer’s operating system or an application in which the user responds to a visual prompt by typing in a command on a specified line, receives a response back from the system, and then enters another command, and so forth. User interfaces enable users to effectively control the computer or device they are interacting with. Search engine marketing (Search Engine Optimisation Introduction). So no vaginal orgasms = sexually unfulfilled women. There are five main types of user interface: command line Typically, GUI is more resource consuming than that of CLI. Apps Examples â¢ Inspiration Ferman Aziz â¢ November 15, 2012 â¢ 7 minutes READ . As an example, we may mention the videogames with a Kinect interface. Wood furnishings has one thing really all natural regarding it. Your email address will not be published. 3. They include pointing devices such as the stylus, touch-sensitive screens, and speech recognition and synthesis. Though these elements function in quite a similar way as other computer software’s, they must be much more intuitive and easy-to-use, since it would be far from practical that internet-users had to invest time in learning how to operate commands on every single site they visit. Definition of User Interface. There are different ways of interacting with computer systems which have evolved over the years. 4. Website marketing Énd advertising and internet advertising Ð°nd marketing solutions. Using GUI, user interprets the software. With advancing technology, the programmers and designers create complex GUI designs that work with more efficiency, accuracy and speed. Websites interfaces also tend to be designed so that any visitor may use it without the need of prior specific knowledge. The term denotes the type of Interface which identifies and interpret human beings’ natural actions, such as movement and facial expressions. a good evening ahead. Only time will tell where technology takes us next. PDCA ; P- PLAN, D- DO, C- CHECK, D- DO. Everyone from technical communicators to marketers are seeing the value of keeping things simple in visual communication.. Here, the user experience is more powerful because ambiguity is decreased and therefore sets the user at ease. When we refer to a UI in Software Design, Digital Design, Web Design or UX Design, we usually mean a graphical user interface. We recommend due to popularity to intime plan your booking with our employees. We here give you just two examples: Command-Line Interface (CLI): The user provides the input by typing a command string with the computer keyboard and the system provides output by printing text on the computer monitor (Wikipedia). This article covers the new types of haptic feedback available in iOS 10 and how to implement them in Xamarin.iOS. Graphical User Interface provides the user graphical means to interact with the system. If content is king, then backlinks are queen. TEXT-BASED USER INTERFACE This method relies primarily on the keyboard. KINETICS (Microsoft) 5. Resource: e-cartouche.ch, GUI is an acronym for Graphical User Interface. They have been a success because â¦ A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is specifically for software. Data Management â Draggable Objects. Having a good website user interface will help you relate better with your customers, and it may even prove beneficial in terms of SEO positioning since it increases dwell time. Memorizing command lists is not necessary 4. Therefore, it is essential for web design to create a user interface which enables information transmission, navigability and interaction are done in the easiest possible way. Almost every software has some sort of visual interface, which at the same time serves to display information to the user and as a navigation map among the different commands. Introduction Communication between a user and a computer is two-way. Starting from the teeny-tiny icon and ending with a full-screen image background, the user interface includes everything that can be found on the web page. Application Programming Interface An API is an interface for software to control or communication with software. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Types of User Interface Currently (as of 2008 [update]) the following types of user interface are the most common: Graphical user interfaces (GUI) accept input via devices such as computer keyboard and mouse and provide articulated graphical output on the computer monitor. In short, affordances are cues that give a hint of how users may interact with something, no matter physical or digital. It utilises generated UI elements such as text, links, buttons and images to construct a design system that form the user experience. A user interface, also sometimes called a human-computer interface, comprises both hardware and software components. There are two basic type of user interfaces: Menu-driven, where choices are displayed on the screen and the user selects one. actually be found in wood furniture. GUI can be combination of both hardware and software. This term refers to all the graphics, information and tools displayed on the screen when a web page is opened. There are three main types - command-line, menu driven and graphical user interface (GUI). The user interface, in the industrial plan field of human-computer interaction, is the space where interactions between humans and machinesoccur. 28 Examples of iPhone App User Interfaces. A GUI is a type of menu-driven interface, where the menu items are graphical icons. Hardwood is actually born coming Working with the UI Thread.
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9 March - 9 March
12:00pm - 2:30pm
Ages: All ages -
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This walk around Manchester city centre offers the opportunity to come together with family, friends, colleagues, and strangers too – and share your passion for equality and creating opportunities for Manchester women.
Please bring fun, safe and noisy instruments to bang, or you can make the most of your voice and join in with our chants. Anyone can take part, whether you’re on your own or part of a group.
You can register online (via this link) to give us an idea of attendance.
Please meet at 12 noon on Mount Street, behind Central Library (by the John Cassidy ‘Ardrift’ statue). We’ll be making our way along Mount Street and through Albert Square to Brazennose Street, before turning right into Deansgate and continuing to Manchester Cathedral.
There are rest stops along the way and dropped kerbs for wheelchair access. If you’re not a regular walker we’d recommend bringing a bottle of water with you.

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Berlin Art Week Featured in
For several days in September, art lovers from all over the world gather in the city for Berlin Art Week. The programme features a range of events. Two major art fairs are the "ABC Art Berlin Contemporary" and "Positions Berlin." A number of Berlin-based contemporary art institutions takes advantage of the opportunity to cooperate with different artists and galleries for a range of events, this way promoting Berlin as a perfect place for making, celebrating, and discussing art.
The Art Week is a platform for new acquaintances and partnerships between collectors, media representatives, gallerists, international guests and for artists. The best networking opportunities are at opening receptions, performances, talks, and art installations.
All events and exhibitions will be scattered over different venues across Berlin. Some of the most prominent locations to host the festival include Tempelhof Airport, Akademie der Künste, Postbahnhof at Ostbahnhof, ESMT European School of Management and Technology, Deutsche Bank Kunsthalle, C/O Berlin, Haus am Waldsee, KW Institute for Contemporary Art, HAU Hebbel am Ufer, Nationalgalerie, Neue Gesellschaft für Bildende Kunst (nGbK), Schering Stiftung, Neuer Berliner Kunstverein (n.b.k.), and Schinkel Pavillon.
The Berlin Art Week is the climax of the entire Berlin Art Year, surely not to be missed if you are interested in the latest trends.

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niebo na talerzu: Eklerki, ptysie, profiterolki z kremem waniliowym
Pinterest makes me want to bake and cook and then serve it on pretty plates and take pictures of it.
Yep , me too!
Raw, Vegan, Gluten Free Brownies that are super easy and delicious with Chipotle!!
Energy Bars With 3 Healthy Ingredients (to add others as necessary)
Tried it, liked it and will make again :)
These turned out great!
Samoa Fudge- filled with caramel, chocolate and coconut #JELLO #girlscouts @shugarysweets
chocolate tart with caramel & hazelnut (use google translate=piece of cake :-)
anzac biscutis by Agnieszka Krach
brioche with peaches & thyme, from BAYADERKA
These are amazing!
Nutella No Bake Cookies - Gluten Free and all kinds of deliciousness. Methinks these are on the agenda for this weekend...
This looks good
Gluten is in Nutella!
Nutella is gluten-free, per their website and no gluten-containing foods are produced on site.
It says right on the jar "gluten free"
Sweet buns with cream and almonds.
Provençal-Style Apple Pie with Orange Jam & Thyme mailto:EdithSells... any real estate questions or concerns? E-mail me and get a detailed answer ASAP Edith
Drożdżówki z wiśniami i kremem migdałowym

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With laser technology and GPS capabilities, these handy devices can provide accurate distance measurements on the golf course.
In this article, we’ll explore the inner workings of golf rangefinders, from their different modes and features to tips on using them to improve your game.
So grab your clubs and get ready to discover the secrets behind these game-changing gadgets!
Table of Contents
Golf rangefinders use advanced technology, such as laser or GPS, to measure distance on the course.
Laser rangefinders emit a laser beam to calculate distance based on the beam’s return time, providing pinpoint accuracy and versatility.
GPS rangefinders utilize satellites to determine your exact location and offer real-time, accurate distance measurements, eliminating the need for manual guesswork.
The future of GPS technology in golf rangefinders looks promising, with potential features like aerial views of holes and predictive analytics for personalized recommendations.
The Basics of Golf Rangefinders
To understand the basics of golf rangefinders, you need to know how they work. Golf rangefinder accuracy and the different types of golf rangefinders are important factors to consider when choosing one for your game.
These devices use advanced technology to measure the distance between you and an object on the course, such as a flag or hazard. Laser rangefinders emit a laser beam that bounces off the target and calculates the distance based on how long it takes for the beam to return.
GPS rangefinders use satellites to determine your exact location on the course and provide accurate distances. Both types have their advantages and disadvantages, so it’s essential to understand their functionality before making a decision.
Understanding Laser Technology in Golf Rangefinders
Understanding the laser technology in golf rangefinders helps you accurately measure distances on the course. Laser rangefinder accuracy is crucial for improving your game and making informed decisions. Here are four advantages of laser technology:
Pinpoint Accuracy: Laser rangefinders use advanced optics and algorithms to provide precise distance measurements, ensuring you have accurate information to select the right club.
Fast Measurements: Laser technology allows for quick readings, so you won’t waste time guessing distances or pacing off yardages.
Long Range Capability: With powerful lasers, these devices can measure distances up to hundreds of yards away, giving you accurate readings even on larger courses.
Versatility: Laser rangefinders can be used in any weather conditions and work well with various objects, such as trees or hazards.
How GPS Technology Enhances Golf Rangefinders
GPS technology enhances golf rangefinders by providing accurate and real-time distance measurements to help you navigate the course with ease. With GPS rangefinders, you can quickly determine the distance to hazards, fairways, and greens, allowing for better club selection and shot planning. This technology eliminates the need for manual guesswork or relying on markers on the course.
Advantages of using GPS rangefinders in golf include:
Accurate Distance Measurements: GPS technology ensures that you have precise information about distances on the course, helping you make more informed decisions.
Real-Time Updates: GPS rangefinders constantly update your position and provide up-to-date yardage readings as you move around the course.
Course Mapping: Many GPS rangefinders come preloaded with maps of thousands of golf courses worldwide, giving you access to valuable data right at your fingertips.
The future of GPS technology in golf rangefinders looks promising. As technology continues to advance, we can expect even more features like aerial views of holes and predictive analytics that analyze your gameplay data for personalized recommendations. With these advancements, GPS rangefinders will continue to revolutionize how we play golf.
Accurate Distance Measurements
Aerial Views of Holes
Exploring Different Modes and Features of Golf Rangefinders
Exploring the various modes and features of golf rangefinders can greatly improve your overall gameplay experience. Here are four key benefits of using these devices:
Accuracy: Golf rangefinders provide precise measurements, allowing you to accurately determine distances to hazards, greens, and flags. This information helps you make more informed club selections and better strategize your shots.
Convenience: Rangefinders are lightweight and portable, making them easy to carry around the course. They can quickly measure distances with just a push of a button, saving you time during your round.
Versatility: There are different types of golf rangefinders available, including laser rangefinders and GPS models. Laser rangefinders offer exceptional accuracy for targeting specific objects on the course, while GPS models provide detailed course maps and other useful features.
Confidence: By having accurate distance measurements at your fingertips, you’ll feel more confident in your shot selection and execution, leading to improved performance on the course.
Now that you understand the advantages of using golf rangefinders, let’s explore some tips for maximizing their potential to enhance your game.
Tips for Using Golf Rangefinders to Improve Your Game
To get the most out of your golf rangefinder, try experimenting with different modes and features to find what works best for you.
Golf rangefinders offer numerous benefits for course management. With accurate distance measurements, you can make more informed decisions about club selection and shot strategy. By knowing the exact distance to hazards, bunkers, and greens, you can avoid unnecessary risks and play smarter on the course.
When choosing a golf rangefinder, it’s important to consider your needs. Look for features like slope adjustment or GPS capabilities if they align with your game preferences. Consider factors such as size, weight, and ease of use.
Ultimately, finding the right golf rangefinder will enhance your game by providing precise measurements and helping you make better decisions on the course.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Accurate Are Golf Rangefinders?
To improve accuracy with golf rangefinders, avoid common mistakes like not calibrating regularly or using a shaky grip. These actions can affect the accuracy of your readings and prevent you from getting precise distance measurements on the course.
Can Golf Rangefinders Be Used to Measure Slope and Elevation?
Yes, golf rangefinders can measure slope and elevation. They use advanced technology to calculate the distance and angle to the target, providing accurate readings. This feature enhances your game by helping you adjust your shots accordingly.
Do Golf Rangefinders Require a Subscription or Additional Fees?
Golf rangefinders do not require a subscription or additional fees. They offer features like slope and elevation measurements, giving you an advantage on the course. Improve your game with a golf rangefinder today!
Can Golf Rangefinders Be Used in Tournaments or Official Competitions?
Yes, golf rangefinders can be used in tournaments or official competitions. However, there are limitations to their use due to the rules and regulations set by the governing bodies of the sport.
Are Golf Rangefinders Legal to Use on All Golf Courses?
Yes, golf rangefinders are legal to use on most golf courses. However, there may be restrictions in certain tournaments or official competitions. Make sure to check the rules beforehand.
So there you have it, now you know how golf rangefinders work!
They use laser technology or GPS to accurately measure distances on the golf course.
With different modes and features, these devices can help improve your game by providing precise yardages to targets.
By using a golf rangefinder, you can make better club selections and improve your shot accuracy.
So next time you hit the links, don’t forget to bring along your trusty rangefinder for a more successful round!
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Why Irish Dance?
"(Dance) Education is not the filling of a pail,
but the lighting of a fire."
William Butler Yeats
Brightburn Academy can light your fire and help you Burn
...above all else, Irish Dance is
Follow the road map to
Everyone has to start somewhere...and we have a path with you in mind!
MASTERY & TEAMWORK
CONFIDENCE & POISE
HEALTH & FRIENDSHIPS
Jill K, Dance Parent
It was really important to me to find a place where my girls could dance and feel a sense of family and supportiveness and none of the harsh competitive spirit (not to mention body shaming) present elsewhere in the dance world. Irish dance at Brightburn academy has been a pleasant surprise and we have really appreciated the inclusiveness, friendly environment and kind and patient instructors. Highly recommend!
Elena M, Adult Dancer & Dance Parent
My 7 year old son loves it - yep, boys can Irish dance, too! The teachers are so caring, knowledgeable, and skilled. The families I have met through the studio are so friendly, and it really does feel like a “dance family”...It’s a phenomenal workout, and fun at the same time. I’m in my mid forties, it’s never too late to try something new. I never thought I could learn the steps or have the confidence to do it in front of anyone, but Miss Sandra and Miss Kate just have a way of igniting something in you.


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A Work of Heart Productions presents "Mamma Mia!"
(WAYNE, NJ) -- A Work of Heart Productions presents Mamma Mia! the Musical at Rosen Performing Arts Center with performances December 9-11. Mamma Mia! is a fun and vibrant musical, featuring songs that we all know and love! Dancing Queen, Mamma Mia, Thank You For The Music, and more!
Mayor Baraka Deploys Newark Workforce On Wheels Mobile Job-Training Unit To Match Residents With Jobs
(NEWARK, NJ) -- On November 29, 2021, Newark Mayor Ras J. Baraka, U.S. Representative Donald M. Payne, Jr., Commissioner of the NJ Department of Labor and Workforce Development Robert Asaro-Angelo, Essex County Board of Commissioners President Wayne L. Richardson, Deputy Mayor for Employment & Training Rahaman Muhammad, Newark Municipal Council Members, and other dignitaries deployed the Newark Workforce on Wheels (NewarkWOW) mobile unit to connect residents with employment opportunities. The event took place at Pennington Court, located at 214 South Street.
Split Second Meltdown Releases "Big Game Hunting"
Tens of thousands have seen Jersey City artist Rob Clores perform alongside The Black Crowes, Tom Jones, Charli_xcx, Jesse Malin and Alejandro Escovedo. But now the gifted multi-instrumentalist described by none other than Sir Paul McCartney as a “great talent,” is back in the spotlight with his own solo project, Split Second Meltdown. Following his critically-acclaimed 2020 self-titled debut EP, Clores has delivered a killer new single entitled “Big Game Hunting.”
Old Library Theatre presents "Unexpected Joy"
(FAIR LAWN, NJ) -- Old Library Theatre will present the first licensed, NYC area premiere of Unexpected Joy with book & lyrics by Bill Russell and music by Janet Hood. Unexpected Joy is the story of three generations of female singers, long-held family tensions, and a week together where change is in the air. Performances take place December 3-5 at the George Frey Center for the Performing Arts in The Fair Lawn Community Center in Fair Lawn.
Orleans Releases Christmas Album "New Star Shining"
Orleans has released their first and only Christmas album. Subconsciously, the group—which is about to celebrate its 50th anniversary in 2022—must have been working on the holiday collection for decades.
Richard Marx Announces Multi-Volume Vinyl EP Series Featuring Unreleased Demos
Grammy-winning singer, songwriter, producer and best-selling author Richard Marx has announced The Vault - Vol. 1, the first in a multi-run series of colored vinyl EPs featuring unreleased demos and early material. A series of just 500 limited edition vinyl featuring early Marx’s demos from before his first record deal, Volume 1 features four songs and is printed on yellow vinyl.
Eagle Theatre Announces Its 2022 Mini Season
(HAMMONTON, NJ) -- Eagle Theatre has announced its first mainstage productions since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a “mini season” of two plays that celebrate the power of art to transform our lives. These two shows, the first produced under the leadership of producing artistic director Angela Longo and managing director Matthew Reddin, will safely welcome audiences back to the theatre’s historic venue in downtown Hammonton through continuing safety protocols and an updated HVAC system. Additional programming, including Fall 2022 mainstage shows, will be announced in the coming months.
The Lighthouse International Film Society Screens "Hive" on December 15th
(LOVELADIES, NJ) -- The Lighthouse International Film Society will present a screening of Hive at the Long Beach Island Foundation of the Arts and Sciences Wednesday, December 15th at 7:30. (doors open at 6:45) Sassafras Hill Farm will be at the screening selling local honey and farm produce. Firefly Gallery will be there selling candles and unique gifts. Seating will be limited so get your tickets today!
Paper Mill Playhouse announces auditions for 2022 Summer Professional Training Programs for gifted young artists
(MILLBURN, NJ) --- Paper Mill Playhouse has announced auditions for the institution’s 2022 Summer Training Programs including the prestigious Summer Musical Theater Conservatory or the Musical Theater Intensive. Paper Mill Playhouse welcomes audition videos from students 10-18 years old.

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The National Gallery houses an extensive collection of European and American art in two spectacular buildings. In the grand, neoclassical West Building, Rembrandt, Rubens and Gainsborough are well-represented. The permanent collection includes works from the 13th to 20th Centuries, including a section devoted to Impressionism. An underground concourse with a cafeteria, an excellent gift shop and a walled-in waterfall takes you to the East Building. Designed by I.M. Pei, this triangular building is a key city landmark and home to famous pieces of art and other temporary exhibitions.
Visitors should come prepared for an experience likely to be difficult to forget when visiting the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. At the start of the tour, each visitor is given an identity card of a Holocaust victim that matches the visitor's own age and gender. Ordinary reality is skewed through off-center stairways, weird angles and the shadows of other visitors on the glass walkways overhead. An elaborate audio-visual display includes interviews, films and photographs. The Hall of Remembrance provides a calm, empty space at the end of the tour where one can reflect on the experience. The museum discourages children under 11 from attending. Admission to the museum is free. From March through August a free pass is required to enter the Permanent Exhibition, The Holocaust, a chronological history. Passes are not required to gain entrance to the museum building, or to go to any of the smaller exhibitions, memorials, or special programming.
The dinosaur skeletons on the ground floor of the National Museum of Natural History are sure to please the kids. But there is something here for everyone. The famous Hope Diamond is on display as well as a live coral reef, a walk-through mine and an insect zoo with thousands of live specimens. The Discovery Room encourages kids to touch, smell and taste the exhibits. If your feet need some rest, sit back and enjoy a film in the museum's Samuel C. Johnson IMAX Theater in the National Museum of Natural History.
The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden is located just down the street from the National Air and Space Museum. Visitors stroll up a rising, circular incline and view works by Calder, Rodin, and contemporary sculptors. Special exhibits have included works by such artists as Mircea Cantor, Rivane Neuenschwander, and Morris Louis. This unique building is home to many innovative and unusual exhibits and pieces of art. The museum's collection includes 4,000 paintings and 2,000 sculptures. Do not miss the sunken sculpture garden across Jefferson Drive. Auguste Rodin's Burghers of Calais is a must-see.
From El Greco's "The Visitation" to Byzantine and pre-Columbian artworks, jewelry and mosaics, Dumbarton Oaks is filled with elegant treasures. Built in 1801, the estate achieved its height of glory in the wealthy 1920s when it served as the high-society showpiece of Robert Bliss and his heiress wife, Mildred. The gardens occupy 10 acres above Georgetown and include terraced lawns, winding footpaths and elaborate fountains.
Originally intended as a small reference library, the Library of Congress is now home to the second largest collection of books and reading materials in the world, second only to the British Library. The collections comprises close to a 100 million items, including rare documents such as a Gutenberg Bible, early drafts of the Declaration of Independence and Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. The splendor of the magnificent Main Reading Room is just one of the attractions worth a visit at the Library of Congress. Browse through the many excellent exhibits on display in the library's three buildings, participate in a guided tour, or attend any of the concerts, lectures and other events hosted here. The library's collection is open to all who hold a valid Reader Identification Card, however materials cannot be taken outside the library premises.

domain: travel


Heading out the door? Read this article on the new Outside+ app available now on iOS devices for members! Download the app.
Still on the fence about whether or not adopting eco-friendly habits is doable for you? While choosing a more sustainable lifestyle does come with some significant changes, it’s not as hard as it might initially seem. Sure, you have to give up some current habits, like single-use plastics and disposable paper products. Yet it’s not necessarily as challenging as you might think. In fact, a lot of what you hear surrounding individual sustainability efforts just might not be true.
There are plenty of misconceptions around the idea of giving up plastic, reducing waste and living a greener, more eco-minded life – and we’re breaking them down. The following myths might be common statements about sustainability, but none of them are true. We’re explaining why they’re inaccurate and sharing what it’s really like to live sustainably.
Myth: Your individual choices and actions won’t make a significant difference for the environment
Think trading in single-use disposable products for reusable alternatives and cutting back on your at-home waste is a futile effort? Think again.
It’s easy to fall for the myth that you aren’t really making any meaningful changes by adopting sustainable habits at the individual level. But it’s completely untrue.
As The Sierra Club reports, it’s become increasingly common to heart commentators and even environmental advocates dismiss the importance of eco-friendly changes as an individual. And at times, it can feel like everyone is telling you that you don’t really have any individual responsibility to take action. The thought behind this approach? Corporations are really the bodies polluting the earth and contributing to climate change on a huge scale, and telling individuals to take smaller-scale actions is really just shifting the blame.
While corporations and large-scale changes are a must in order to fully – and quickly – address what’s happening to the environment, making voluntary changes within your own life can actually benefit the earth. We need both collective action and individual action in order to create a more sustainable lifestyle.
As The Sierra Clubs sums it up, dismissing the importance of individual eco-minded changes won’t help the overall movement for climate change and climate justice. And by focusing on what you, personally, can do to contribute, you’ll be expanding and strengthening our collaborative efforts. After all, large-scale changes often start with small personal changes.
Myth: Sustainable living is expensive
One of the toughest assumptions to combat about going green is the cost – or financial investment – that people believe it requires. After all, if you’re thinking about eliminating plastic products, getting rid of the cheap disposable products you’ve always relied on and replacing household essentials with more eco-friendly alternatives, you’re looking at spending quite a bit to get started.
But here’s the thing about making the switch to sustainable goods. While you do have to spend some cash in order to purchase them, they actually save you money in the long run. Ultimately, choosing sustainable, reusable products gives you more bang for your buck.
Think about sustainable products in the form of a per-use cost rather than focusing on the price alone. While a 12-pack of disposable paper towels seems cheaper at $20 to $30 per pack when compared to a 4 to 6 pack of fabric cloths at the same price point, the per-use cost is dramatically different. Because you can reuse the fabric alternative over and over again – and disposable paper towels can only be used once – they’re actually more value-rich. You won’t have to buy new fabric towels or cloths for quite a while.
Oh, and if you’re thinking, “But eco-friendly products are typically more expensive than more popular non-eco ones,” you’re not wrong. Often, sustainable products are a bit more costly. However, it’s important to note that they’re made to last longer, not to be thrown away within just a couple of uses. Additionally, these products are typically made with renewable resources (like bamboo or plant-based fibers) and meet key sustainability or green certifications to ensure they’re made in a planet-friendly process.
Myth: You have to go zero-waste to make an impact
When many people think about sustainability, they think it means you have to completely revamp your lifestyle – and dramatically cut down on the amount of waste you create. But a zero-waste lifestyle isn’t the only way to reduce your individual environmental footprint.
Sure, going zero-waste isn’t just helpful for the earth; it’s also impressive! But if the idea of generating no waste in your everyday life is a bit too overwhelming, you don’t have to go zero-waste. You can live a more sustainable life without fitting all of your trash into a single Mason jar. And, to be perfectly honest, a zero-waste lifestyle isn’t achievable for everyone.
Sustainability isn’t an all-or-nothing endeavor. Rather, you can make significant changes in your own life by adjusting your habits. Instead of diving into a zero-waste approach, you can take steps to reduce the amount of waste you create and send to your local dump. Over time, you can then decrease your waste even more.
Remember, small steps still matter – and they’re easier to tackle than sudden, massive changes that overhaul your lifestyle. You’re still going green with small changes, and you’re doing it without completely revamping your life.
Myth: Paper is always better than plastic
It’s a well-known fact that single-use plastic bags are an environmental disaster. In fact, pretty much all single-use plastic, in any and every form, is terrible for the earth and your own health. However, it’s a common assumption that opting for paper products, like brown paper bags, is the more sustainable choice. And in reality, it’s a bit more complicated than this.
According to a 2020 European survey, 62 percent of consumers think paper and cardboard are better for the environment than plastic. While paper and cardboard are absolutely more biodegradable and recyclable compared to plastic, these materials aren’t exactly sustainable superstars. It turns out that just like plastic, paper and cardboard end up in landfills far more often than we think. As a result, these materials can’t naturally break down as quickly – and, to make matters worse, they actually take up more space than plastic per pound.
And to add insult to injury, much of today’s paper packaging only seems more sustainable. Often, paper bags, paper food packaging and other paper products are coated with laminate, aluminum or resins, which makes them unable to be recycled.
So, before you start opting for paper and cardboard over plastic, make sure to investigate a little to determine if the paper products you’re choosing are green – whether they’re compostable, reusable or recyclable.
Myth: If you’re recycling, you’re already living sustainably
Recycling is something that’s become both incredibly common and increasingly easier, thanks to the prevalence of local recycling centers, weekly recycling collection and the use of recyclable packaging and products. In fact, you’re probably already a recycling pro – since it first became part of the environmental movement in the 1970s, recycling has grown way beyond an individual action.
But unfortunately, merely tossing your empty food containers into your home recycling bin doesn’t mean you’re already living sustainably. Recycling is great, but it’s not exactly as easy (or as straightforward) as it seems.
In theory, recycling paper, cardboard, plastics, metals and even wood is meant to give them a second life. The products you recycle are supposed to be turned into raw materials to create new goods. But unfortunately, an awful lot of what you send to your local recycling plant winds up in a landfill instead. More than 90 percent of the plastic that’s recycled doesn’t actually get reused or repurposed.
That’s why it’s important to think of recycling as just one part of a sustainable lifestyle. Recycling as much as you can – and making it a daily habit – is a fantastic move. But in order to reduce your own footprint, it’s important to go beyond recycling and focus on other facets of green living, like reducing your waste in general, too.
Myth: You have to give up meat – or go vegan
It’s no secret that the standard American diet isn’t kind to the environment. Meat and animal-based products in particular are often singled out as a primary driver of global emissions and climate change. Plants and plant-based diets, on the other hand, have been shown to benefit the environment. And eating plant-based is especially great for reducing your own eco footprint.
However, if you’re hesitant to adopt a sustainable lifestyle because you think you’ll have to give up meat, that’s nothing more than a myth. While plant-based diets are good for the environment, it’s a total misconception that going vegan is the only way to live a greener life.
Reducing your meat consumption in any way – whether you’re eating one or two plant-based meals per week, cutting back on the amount of animal-based products you consume or sticking to Meatless Mondays – is a sustainable act! Research suggests that even if you change your diet in small ways and eat just a little less meat, you can contribute to large-scale environmental benefits.
And remember, part of the reason meat is pinned down as a climate change contributor is because the raising and production of meat is resource-heavy. Meat, like anything, is perfectly fine in moderation. The more balanced your diet is with a mix of animal protein and plant-based ingredients, the better it’ll be for you and the larger world.
Myth: Organic foods are always better
We’re big fans of organic fruits, vegetables, meats and dairy at Clean Eating, as organic foods are made using practices and processes (like regenerative agriculture) that may reduce pollution, conserve water, benefit soil and utilize less energy. But that’s a generalization – and it’s a total myth that organic is always the better, more eco-friendly choice.
The goal in choosing organic foods over non-organic is to lower your exposure to potentially toxic substances, like antibiotics, hormones and synthetic pesticides or fertilizers. However, when it comes to sustainability, the environmental impact can be less than ideal. Organic foods are really only eco-friendly when grown using regenerative agriculture practices, and when they aren’t resource-intensive.
For example, organic foods that are trucked, shipped, flown or transported in any other format over thousands of miles aren’t kind to the environment. The farther these foods travel, the more energy they consume – and the more pollution they can generate. Here’s an example: According to the National Resources Defense Council, all of the fruits and vegetables flown into California in 2005 generated more than 70,000 tons of CO2. That’s equivalent to the pollution produced by 12,000 cars.
For the most sustainable organic foods, it’s best to opt for locally-grown organic foods. The organic produce found at your local farmers’ markets or even a community-supported agriculture (CSA) group will reduce the emissions your food generates, keeping you closer to the source.


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In Nigeria’s contested presidential election, President Goodluck Jonathan has been reelected, and the reelection of a candidate from the Christian region of southern Nigeria is being received by Muslims in the north with rioting, arson, and murder.
The headline of a Washington Post story on the post-election violence — “Mobs overwhelm police in northern Nigeria after vote, leaving behind charred corpses and fear” — well summarizes the chaos which has erupted in the Muslim states of Nigeria. The story continues, “...[o]fficers recovered 31 corpses from the city of Kaduna alone Tuesday, with more likely yet to be found, the commissioner said. Police arrested more than 300 people during the rioting, but many citizens remained inside their homes as police and military helicopters flew overhead and soldiers filled the streets."
The murderous communist regime ruling China has been cracking down on opponents in recent weeks and months, disappearing dozens of the nation’s most prominent human-rights activists and lawyers. While the world is watching, the Chinese government continues to intensify its clamp down on critics with zealous brutality and vengeance in what experts say is one of the fiercest episodes of repression in years.
Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, the so-called “BRICS” countries, added more pressure against the U.S. dollar after their leftist leaders called for a new international monetary system and announced that they planned to start issuing credit for trade among themselves using their own currencies.
The communist Chinese regime is cracking down on Tibetan monks at a major Buddhist monastery as well as the surrounding community, murdering and arresting protesters while prompting worldwide condemnation and warnings of more atrocities to come.
On Tuesday, Cuba announced that José Ramón Machado, 80, would fill the second highest position in the Communist Party, putting him in line to possibly succeed President Raul Castro. The New York Times notes that the announcement was significant as it was the first time since 1959 that “someone other than the Castro brothers” was selected to fill such a prominent position.

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It seems that today we start strong with leaks. The Samsung’s next Galaxy C series flagship Galaxy C10 Plus has been almost completely leaked in AnTuTu, revealing a large part of its specifications and features. It seems that Samsung wants to go back to eating the terrain of the mid-range, and the C10 Plus points ways, but let’s not get ahead. Before starting with the specifications, we must clarify that it is quite likely that the Samsung Galaxy C10 or C10 Plus will only launch for the Chinese market as Samsung did with the Galaxy C7 (2017). With this in front, let’s see what we can expect from the Galaxy C10 Plus. The Samsung Galaxy C10 Plus is listed by AnTuTu with model number SM-C9150 and let’s now check out its specifications.
As we can see in the screenshot of AnTuTu, the Samsung Galaxy C10 Plus would have 6GB of RAM, Adreno 520 GPU and Qualcomm Snapdragon 660 processor , which in conjunction would run Android 7.1.1 Nougat . Also, according to AnTuTu, the Galaxy C10 Plus would have an internal storage chip of 64 GB and a screen of unknown size but whose resolution amounts to FullHD (1,080 x 1,920 pixels), indicating that it will not have an 18: 9 aspect ratio.
This is what we squeaked a bit, since we would be surprised that Samsung launched a device, even if it is mid-range, with an aspect ratio that does not conform to the trends (not to mention Android Nougat). Therefore, we will take the filtration with tweezers and treat it with care. What is certain that we would like to see would be a terminal of this range with double camera . Recall that the other day Samsung announced that it had developed the necessary technology to bring the double lens to the mid-range , so it would not be unusual for this model to be configured as a pioneer. We will have to wait for new rumors to emerge, but we will be aware.


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|At Issue index Ellen White Index 1919 Bible Conference Index Contents Previous Next|
W. C. WHITE
Mrs. White, in reflecting upon the early period of denominational history noted that when a message from the Lord was given, she and her husband consulted with the "leading brethren" if they were present, "as to the best manner of bringing the instruction before the people." W. C. White, in his understanding of the nature of the inspiration of the spirit of prophecy, likewise considered that a significant role pertaining to that gift was relegated to the church leadership. He quoted his mother as saying, "I have done my part. I have written out what the Lord has revealed to me. Now it is for you to say how it shall be used." W. C. White considered this as entirely reasonable since the church leadership "were in contact with all the problems pertaining to the cause of present truth." He continued:
It was a wise provision of heaven that they should share in the responsibility of saying how and in what manner the messages should be placed before whom they were intended to benefit.84
Sometimes, according to W. C. White, Mrs. White herself could not, or would not, explain or interpret a certain testimony. W. C. White quoted her as saying, "I can not explain it; you should understand it better than I. If you do not understand it, pray to the Lord, and He will help you." W. C. White cited an example where that methodology was not used and the leadership misapplied a testimony for "six or eight years" until the Lord gave another vision to Mrs. White. W. C White believed that the gift of prophecy was not designed to inhibit the leadership or membership from exercising its responsibilities in "prayerfully carrying forward the work." He believed that because that responsibility was left with them "those who carried the responsibilities of leadership were ever made stronger in their work rather than dependent upon the Lord's messenger.85
In responding to a statement written by R. A. Underwood on the spirit of prophecy in 1921, W. C White outlined his concept of the relationship between the spirit of prophecy and the Bible. He emphasized that there was a marked difference between the Biblical writers and Mrs. White. White considered that the Bible was a "collection of inspired writings winnowed." He elaborated by stressing that the testimonies contained "many writings which correspond to the writings of prophets and scribes that were essential to the people of God when given but which did not find place in the cannon of scripture." White seems, in this draft of a response to Underwood to emphasize that the nature of the inspiration of Ellen White, while similar to that given certain Biblical prophets, is different in that it would have a more limited application. Still, he affirmed, the Holy Spirit, after the close of the Scriptures, would continue to shed light not only upon Biblical teachings, but also in matters of "organization, policy, and activities, in the closing work." The spirit of prophecy, according to White, could bring unity to the church because of the degree of authority it also maintained on questions of doctrine.86
In his consideration of the contextual relationships of the spirit of prophecy writings, such ingredients as the historical background, the status of denominational work at the time, the nature of the recipient of the testimony, and the possibilities of testimonies to be given or withheld depending upon varying circumstances entered into the thinking of W. C. White. He noted that Mrs. White "often stated" that God had never commissioned her to write proverbs and thus her writings, "to be properly understood" had to be read in their contextual setting. According to W. C. White, his mother expressed concern over the dual problems of the unwise use made of testimonies that no longer applied because of changed circumstances and the opposite difficulty of the church suffering if relevant counsel was not available in time of need. W. C. White believed that the counsel contained in the tract "The Writing and Sending Out of the Testimonies to the Church" provided guidelines between both those extremes.87
A major episode involving W. C. White occurred during the 1913 Fall Council and concerned the question of context as well as the problem of "inspired" and "uninspired" portions of the spirit of prophecy. The contextual aspect concerned the use of a testimony by James Edson White that was given under different circumstances than when he applied it. The question was also raised if that testimony should be considered inspired and if so should it be given the same authority as the testimonies published in Volume 9 with which it seemed to conflict. While W. C. White considered the testimony as authentic and thus inspired, his refusal to classify it or to give it the same status as the published testimonies caused widespread discussion.88
Concerning the disputed testimony, White wrote Daniells:
It might be much easier to repudiate a few documents that perplex us, and say they were forgeries, but it is the truth that makes us free, and I do not know of any way in harmony with the law of God than to deal with these matters just as they are.
He asserted that he could not attempt to classify the spirit of prophecy writings and he believed that Daniells knew the reason why. W. C. White reminded Daniells of those times in the past when counsel came to the church leadership without any clear indication that it was based upon revelation. Often, however, it transpired that the leadership later learned that the counsel had, indeed, been based upon direct revelation or was later reinforced by direct revelation. White continued:
You know that if we had undertaken at any time in the past to draw a line between counsel based upon revelation and definite testimony regarding duty, that we should have been obliged to revise our opinion many times. It was with these facts in mind that I refused, at the Council, to express any opinion regarding the classification of the Watson letter. And yet it is reported that I said it was not testimony.89
White believed that confusion resulted at the Council because some considered that only direct revelation constituted testimony. This was not W. C. White's understanding of the nature of the inspiration of the spirit of prophecy. He wrote Daniells in 1913:
It has always seemed to me that in Mother's writings, as in the writings of Paul and other Bible writers, that there was a simple statement of history, a statement regarding Christian experience, arguments regarding Bible doctrine, and counsel to individuals and to churches; also the relation of revelations from God, and all these united constituted Paul's testimony to the church.
White restated this again in 1915:
I have sometimes said that I did not understand that all testimony was [revelation] inspiration, and I referred to the writings of the apostle Paul. Some was history, some revelation, some exhortation, and some argument. He did not claim that all he wrote was the record of revelations from heaven; but all his writings together constituted his testimony to the church, and I have regarded Mother's writings in a similar way.
While White clearly differentiated between Ellen White speaking on personal matters and her writings that were sent out as testimonies, some at the 1913 Council believed that certain items had been sent as testimonies that were not to be so regarded. W. C. White did not agree to that, he asserted, "because I did not believe it." He also disputed the statement frequently attributed to him: "It is evident that there must be a line drawn somewhere in mother's writings," and asserted that he could not draw such lines "because I know not where to draw them."90
W. C. White still looked back to the 1913 episode in 1921 and recalled that a union conference president inquired if the disputed testimony should be regarded the same as published testimonies. White noted that he said, "no," and would still say the same. He noted:
Many things that mother has written which are true she did not deem it advisable to publish. There is a difference in the breadth of application. As a result of this conversation, the brother to whom I was speaking carried the word that I said that the letter was not testimony. In this he erred.91
Amongst those dismayed by such reports was J. W. Watt, a minister for 34 years. According to Watt, a union conference president who conducted a canvassers' institute in Watt's area of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, drew a logical conclusion from the concept that "all that Mother had written was not testimony." That president informed the believers in Pennsylvania, reported watt, that Mrs. White's statement on the meat question "was not testimony, but only her own opinion." Watt wondered how "we small guns" could deal with the health reform question when higher officials recommended the membership to "eat all the flesh you desire," as long as it was not pork. Watt also wondered about the testimony that indicated that cheese should not be used. The union president seemed able to handle that question by refusing to recommend the early volumes of the testimonies to the believers. The president also informed Watt that "if you take the position that the testimonies are inspired like the Bible you will bring the curse down upon you spoken of in the book of Revelation of adding to the word."92
In relating to questions concerning the spirit of prophecy and health reform, W. C. White consistently outlined the progressive experience of Mrs. White and the denomination and referred to the historical circumstances that related to the counsel given. Indeed, he applied this likewise to other areas. He wrote the following to F. M. Wilcox in 1921:
You will remember that [Mrs. White] has been very emphatic in her condemnation of drugs, and when pressed for a definition as to what constituted drugs, she has said, "Poisonous drugs." Mother has been emphatic in her condemnation of fiction, and when pressed to define what she referred to as fiction, she has always spoken of those works of fiction which lead the mind away from God. With these things in mind, I suppose we may understand her condemnation of fiction to refer to those works of fiction which lead the mind away from heavenly things. When we read what she has written about drugs, we may consider it as applying to poisonous drugs. When we read her condemnation of cheese, we may consider it as applying to unhealthful cheese. If there is any purely, strictly, and unmistakably healthful cheese, it may not come under this condemnation. . . . It seems to me that the food analysts and the doctors ought to lend a hand, if we are to attach some qualifying phrases to mother's condemnation of cheese.93
Perhaps W. C. White's most detailed response to a question relating to health reform principles was given to a Loma Linda student who was preparing a paper on the consistency of the teachings in the testimonies on health reform. White noted that some considered the statements in Volume 3, p. 21, to be out of harmony with Volume 9 relative to the questions of butter, milk and eggs. White pointed out:
That which mother wrote in Testimonies, Volume 9 was intended by her to present to the people the best light she had on the subject, after many years of experience and many years of study of the warnings which the Lord had given to her in the earlier years of her experience in the health reform.
He emphasized such considerations in the early period as having to "choose the lesser of two evils," lack of sterilization techniques, non-examination of cattle for tuberculosis: "Therefore there existed in the milk and in the butter of those days much tuberculosis which was greatly endangering the health of the people who ate it." Under the circumstances of those days, Mrs. White, on occasion, recommended the use of meat to those having particular problems. White noted:
In the later years, since our leading physicians have so fully studied this matter and so fully developed a system of diet that is a perfect substitute for meats, mother has never advised the use of meat, even though she was urged to do so by persons of large influence and of large information regarding medical affairs.94
White explained the historical context to the statement in Volume 3, p. 21: "We bear positive testimony against . . . butter." Compounding the problem of tuberculosis germs in butter, Adventists, in their efforts to avoid lard and other fats, turned to the use of butter and sugar and, in avoiding meats, adopted the practice of having from three to seven fried foods at a meal. Mrs. White received a vision concerning these practices and she "bore a positive testimony against . . . butter." White considered the statement as "a historical statement regarding the testimony which she was bearing in the churches east and west." He continued:
Still later on, when conscientious physicians testified that after very faithful investigation and study, they had become satisfied that sterilized butter was a better fat for many people than any of the vegetable oils, mother accepted their work and their testimony, and did her best to present in her later writings the clearest and best light she had upon the subject Personally, I feel free to walk in the light of these later counsels.95
F. M. Wilcox, in 1915, prepared a manuscript dealing with the spirit of prophecy. The manuscript, which was submitted to W. C. White for criticism, contained the observation, "Sister White has not been set in this church as a historian or as a theologian." White observed that the statement was "undoubtedly true" in the technical usage of the terms, but feared that the statement might create an erroneous impression. He suggested the following substitute:
Sister White, as a teacher of sacred truth, has not been led to a technical treatment of theological questions, but has given such views of the love of God and the plan of salvation, and of man's duty to God and to his fellow men, that when presented to the people, they arouse the conscience, and impress upon the hearer the saving truths of the Word of God. .She says, 'The written testimonies are not to give new light, but to impress vividly upon the heart the truths of inspiration already revealed.'
In the technical sense of the word, Sister White is not a historian. She has not been a systematic student of history and chronology, and she has never intended that her works should be used to settle controversies over historical dates. But as one who relates history, one 'in whose work the character and spirit of an age is exhibited in miniature,' she is a historian whose works teach valuable lessons from the past for the present and the future.
White had reacted similarly several years earlier when a writer for Southern Watchman used Great Controversy as evidence to prove certain historical questions. W. C. White noted that Mrs. White objected to the use of her writings as authority "regarding the details of history or historical dates."96
On the question of Mrs. White's use of historians, W. C. White asserted:
I have overwhelming evidence and conviction that [the writings] are the description and delineation of what God has revealed to her in vision, and where she has followed the description of historians or the exposition of Adventist writers, I believe that God has given her discernment to use that which is correct and in harmony with truth regarding all matters essential to salvation. If it should be found by faithful study that she has followed some expositions of prophecy which in some detail regarding dates we cannot harmonize with our understanding of secular history, it does not influence my confidence in her writings as a whole any more than my confidence in the Bible is influenced by the fact that I cannot harmonize many of the statements regarding chronology.
White noted that the visions given Mrs. White concerning historical events usually contained no geographical or chronological setting. Not only did she obtain that perspective by reading historical works, but in so doing, said White, "there was brought vividly to her mind scenes presented clearly in vision, but which were through the lapse of years and her strenuous ministry, dimmed in her memory." He also noted that Mrs. White, aware of her lack of education, admired the presentations of others of "the scenes which God had presented to her in vision." He continued:
She found it both a pleasure and a convenience and an economy of time to use their language fully or in part in presenting those things which she knew through revelation and which she wished to pass on to her readers."97
White emphasized that his mother was not dependent upon historical research in writing the historical elements of her books. He stated:
Of this you may be sure because I know whereof I speak. Her use of the language of the historians was not for the sake of bringing into the book something that had not been revealed to her but was an effort to utilize in the best language she could find, the description of scenes presented to her.
Thus White believed that (1) the basic framework of the historical works was established by vision, (2) her study of the Bible and histories enabled Mrs. White to fill in certain details, (3) the revelations given Mrs. White enabled her "to select and appropriate that which was true and to discard that which was erroneous or doubtful."98
Although W. C. White recognized the fallibility of Mrs. White, even to the extent of her fallibility "in stating things revealed to her," he seemed to studiously avoid stating that a specific published spirit of prophecy statement was in error. He no doubt feared that some :night conclude that the statement in question was thus not to be taken as inspired. Concerning the conflicting statements published between 1864 and 1874 dealing with the question of whether God or Eve mentioned death as the consequence of merely touching the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, White stated:
It is reasonable to suppose that the statement found in the later writings gives the most correct expression to the views opened up to Sister White in vision. In her earliest writings there are found a few statements which indicate that the vision was imperfectly understood, or imperfectly described.
Regarding the revision in Patriarchs and Prophets as to whether there were nine or seven generations living contemporaneously for hundreds of years, he noted:
At one time mother's attention was called to the fact that there were nine generations contemporaneous, and many of the nine generations contemporaneous for hundreds of years, but not every one of the nine generations contemporaneous for so long a time. Then she instructed us to change the statement to seven. What circumstance led to the less accurate statement in the early editions of the book, was never made known to me.
By using such terms as "most correct expression," or "less accurate statement," W. C. White seemed to purposely avoid the implications of the word "error."99
In the statements relating to the 1911 revision of Great Controversy, neither Ellen White nor her son considered the revisions in the same light as did Prescott. Mrs. White stated:
When I learned that Great Controversy must be reset, I determined that we would have everything closely examined, to see if the truths it contained were stated in the very best manner, to convince those not of our faith that the Lord had guided and sustained me in the writing of its pages.
As a result of the thorough examination by our most experienced workers, some changing in the wording has been proposed. These changes I have carefully examined, and approved.
In discussing the revision, W. C. White referred to word changes because of availability of more accurate translations of historical sources, usage of more recent sources necessitated by an inability to locate and thus verify sources previously used, changes of different expressions to avoid giving unnecessary offense. White noted, "In each of these places the more accurate form of expression has been duly considered and approved by the author." In dealing with certain substantive changes, where certain statements in the original edition were strongly disputed by Roman Catholic scholars, W. C. White quoted his mother as follows:
What I have written regarding the arrogance and the assumptions of the papacy is true. Much historical evidence regarding these matters has been designedly destroyed; nevertheless, that the book may be of the greatest benefit to Catholics and others, and that needless controversies may be avoided, it is better to have all statements regarding the assumptions of the pope and the claims of the papacy stated so moderately as to be easily and clearly proved from accepted histories that are within the reach of our ministers and students.100
One can gain some understanding of the deep involvement of W. C. White with the denominational debate on the "daily" by merely totaling the pages of his letters to some of the participants. He wrote his brother a 20-page letter in June of 1909. The next year Daniells, P. T. Magan, and Washburn received letters of 11, 23, and 36 pages respectively. White believed the statement in Early Writings pertained to the prophetic periods relating to the "daily" rather than to the character of the "daily" itself. He arrived at this support of the "new view" because of his belief that an understanding of the contextual background of the statement was overwhelmingly vital to understanding it. He believed that that principle should generally be applied to his mother's writings. White considered it relevant that his mother had written much concerning the importance to the Advent movement of the 2300-year prophecy, while, the nature of the "daily" itself was "wholly ignored" in all her writings "except in this one sentence of 35 words, found in the midst of the argument that 'time has not been a test since 1844 and it will never again be a test.' " The context to the statement found in Early Writings to White seemed to involve the entire article in which the statement was originally written, the entire scope of the Ellen White writings on the subject, and the historical background to the original writing.101
White initially conceived of the study of the "daily" as a special opportunity to make a thorough study of Biblical and historical sources and eventually gain a clear understanding of the truth of the prophecy of Daniel 8. He concluded that such seemed to be God's will since the Lord had not chosen to settle the question through a revelation to Mrs. White. He seemed confirmed in that position as a wealth of historical evidence began to be uncovered that related to the broad prophetic periods of Daniel. He was likewise convinced because of the strengthening of the positions relative to the papacy.102
Although White saw positive gains that could be achieved by a search for new light on the "daily," much as had occurred during the searching for truth encouraged by Mrs. White during the 1888 to 1890 period, he also made comparisons to that earlier period that had negative implications. White noted that during that period most believers were not so concerned with the new positions taken on the kingdoms and the law 3n Galatians as they were concerned with the supposed detrimental effect a change of position would have on the denominational influence. White also recalled:
They did not regard the new doctrine itself as of such serious importance, but they believed that the old positions had been sanctioned by the Testimonies, and to make a change would unsettle the confidence of our people everywhere in the Testimonies; and this they regarded as the most serious feature of the whole question.103
While W. C. White tried to maintain objectivity relative to the "pioneer view," he clearly considered those representing that position as the primary aggressors in the debate. He objected to attempts to prevent publication of Conradi's book on Daniel in the Danish-Norwegian and in the United States, he opposed circulating of the O. A. Johnson and L. A. Smith pamphlets at the 1909 GC session, and he opposed the methods used in discrediting the views held by those supporting the "new view." He noted:
Some are so anxious that they keep passing their questions and misgivings on to Mother, and many of these questions are like a snake that has swallowed a rabbit, it bulges out with a great complaint or accusation. The complaints and accusations that have been poured in upon Mother have many of them been presented in such an (sic) one-sided way that "if it were possible" they would "deceive the very elect."104
After the issuance of the L. A. Smith pamphlet that seemed so strongly to discredit the holders of the "new view," W. C. White believed that the Daniells-Prescott response was appropriate. The General Conference officials had been discredited in terms of their influence and their attitudes toward the spirit of prophecy had been seriously questioned. It seemed as though there was no alternative but to respond. White maintained that attitude until a testimony urging silence on the subject of the "daily" reversed his opinion.105
As White analyzed the debate on the "daily" he, as others, looked beyond the theological dispute itself, and hoped that the debate might afford opportunity to resolve certain larger questions. One such question involved the continued circulation of Daniel and Revelation. Even though White was convinced that the historical sources that were uncovered as a consequence of the investigations over the "daily" refuted certain of the teachings in that book, he still favored what he termed a "liberal, open door policy" relative to its circulation. He believed that a book "so valuable in most of its features" should continue to be circulated "until something better should take its place." Conversely, he likewise favored the circulation of Conradi's book, although it took a completely different position on the "daily."106
W. C. White considered two other questions of even greater importance, however. He wrote Daniells in March of 1910:
I have told some of our brethren that I thought there were two questions connected with this ["daily"] matter that were of more importance than the decision which shall be made as to which is most nearly correct, the old or the new view regarding the "daily." The first is, How shall we deal with one another when there is difference of opinion? Second, How shall we deal with Mother's writings in our effort to settle doctrinal questions?
White hoped that a meeting between the main disputants on the "daily" might resolve not only the "daily" question, but also work toward resolving the larger questions.107
Although the meeting proposed by White never occurred, two significant testimonies were sent four months after his proposal to the central figures in the debate: Butler, Loughborough, Haskell, Smith, Gilbert, Prescott, and Daniells. Mrs. White requested that her writings "not be used as the leading argument to settle questions over which there is now so much controversy." In noting that she had no specific instruction from the Lord on the "point under discussion," she again urged that her writings not be used in the debate. The testimony, dated July 31, 1910, was significantly entitled "Our Attitude Toward Doctrinal Controversy." Since Mrs. White ordinarily placed no titles upon testimonies, it seems quite possible that W. C. White placed that significant title on the testimony. The same testimony urged that "important books that have been in print for years" and that had been influential in bringing others into the church, should not be discredited over relatively minor matters. Questions of correction and revision should be referred to those ordinarily in charge of such matters.108
The second testimony, dated August 3, 1910, contained the following relevant statement:
We must blend together in the bonds of Christlike unity; then our labors will not be in vain. Draw in even cords, and let no contentions be brought in. Reveal the unifying power of truth, and this will make a powerful impression on human minds. In unity there is strength.
This counsel, unfortunately, was not applied in the controversy over the "daily."109
It seems apparent that W. C. White during the controversy over the "daily" hoped to find some way of harmonizing the divergent positions. Indeed, he believed that the consequences of a failure could be disastrous to the influence of the spirit of prophecy writings. He urged his brother:
Let us avoid taking such a position as to encourage men in urging upon their brethren personal views of the meaning of certain passages in the Testimonies in a way to cast censure and reproach upon their brethren who do not fully agree with them, and in a way that seems to obstruct the search for truth.
If we fail to stand firmly for correct principles, we may soon be plunged into a condition of things wherein many earnest and radical minds will feel free to select a passage here and a passage there from the Testimonies, and without proper regard to the context and to the teaching of the Bible and other passages in the Testimonies, proceed to teach a mixture of truth and error that is unprofitable to the church.
Let us avoid giving sanction to any man, or group of men, who take a disputed passage in the Testimonies, and putting their view of what it means in the strongest possible light, say that "persons of influence in the denomination" who do not agree with them, "contend that it does not mean what it says," and that their view squarely contradicts the spirit of prophecy. Surely we can not give our approval to such methods of dealing with the Testimonies, and with the brethren.
White deeply regretted that O. A. Johnson, L. A. Smith, Haskell and Gilbert were engaged so actively in "promulgating the doctrine that confidence in the Testimonies must rise or fall, according to the belief of our brethren in the old or the new view of the 'daily.' "110
White made several unsuccessful attempts to have a "brotherly meeting" to deal with the questions. He observed to J. S. Washburn that he believed God permitted such differences to occur to enable a more thorough investigation of truth, and that if such occurred "and if we treat our brethren in Christ's own way, we shall get great good where the enemy hoped to bring in bitterness and division." White, unfortunately, had to inform Stephen Haskell in late 1910:
To this, as to former appeals for our brethren to get together for study and prayer over this matter, there was no favorable response, and the controversy although less open than formerly, has gone steadily forward.111
One might inquire whether we still live in the shadow of the "daily."
F. M. Wilcox enunciated a relevant truth in 1915. That truth had perhaps an even greater pertinence in 1928 when he again expressed it:
Some in the church of God, today as in every age, are inclined to be too fast. Others are inclined to be too slow. God in his providence links the impulsive Peter with those who are more staid and conservative. In the providence of God there are found in the Seventh-day Adventist Church today these varying natures and elements. . . . God permits these various temperaments to be associated in order that each may learn from the other, that the lack of one may be supplied by the abundance of the other.112
W. W. Prescott, whom many placed in the "too fast" category, observed at the Bible Conference:
Truth and error lie right close, side by side, and the reason why error comes up so near is to make us afraid of the truth. Now when error makes us afraid of the truth we back off from the truth and lose it. Now if we can have wisdom enough to have the full benefit of the truth and not swing off over into the error, we are in advance of our position.113
The consequences of individuals searching for truth relative to the inspiration of the spirit of prophecy without the benefit of the perspectives of the denominational community might be seen in the cases of A. T. Jones, J. H. Kellogg, E. J. Waggoner, A. F. Ballenger, L. R. Conradi, W. A. Colcord, and others. It is tragically relevant that all those mentioned answered the basic question posed by C. L. Benson at the Bible Conference by deciding that the spirit of prophecy could be divided into "inspired" and "uninspired" portions. It seems relevant that, in most cases, those who began to make such determinations eventually lost confidence in the spirit of prophecy. It also seems relevant that the apostasies sprang from both viewpoints relative the inspiration of the spirit of prophecy.
Is it not possible that a fruitful dialogue between the two major positions could have answered the Benson questions differently than did Jones and Conradi? The "pioneer position" urged that the writings could not be divided into "inspired" and "uninspired" sections, but seemed to have no real means of dealing with apparent discrepancies. The "new view" position, with its emphasis upon context, offered a means of explaining those apparent discrepancies. Each side seemed to have additional concepts that could have been useful to the other. Sufficient opportunity for a dialogue seemed to be present. Such a dialogue might have refuted the dire prophecy made by J. S. Washburn in 1931:
I do not think the old guard will die now and I am sure. it will never surrender, never cease to stand where it has stood for years in this message. . . . They may seem to be in the minority. They may seem to lack the official standing of those modernists who do not dare to go as far as L. R. Conradi—that is openly and apparently—and may even sign his condemnation papers, but in heart are far down the same road, and agree with his fundamentals, and are heading fast to his ultimate theological destination. Nevertheless the truth must win an eternal victory. Let the issue come, and the sooner the better. There is no compromise or modification or any possibility of fusion of these elements. Between them is an ever widening distance.114
|To Top At Issue index Ellen White Index 1919 Bible Conference Index Contents Previous Footnotes|


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Lloyd’s Register’s new energy headquarters in Aberdeen demonstrates its commitment to the UK sector, the company said today.
The purpose-built facility will become one of the hubs for its global energy operations.
The 100,000sq.ft office complex is being built on the Prime Four business park in Kingswells, near Aberdeen, by developer Drum Property Group.
Lloyd’s said the new HQ will be ready by the second half of 2017 and will have capacity for up to 900 staff.
The complex will be the largest Lloyd’s Register (LR) office worldwide in terms of headcount.
Energy director John Wishart said: “While we appreciate we are operating in a challenging market, we are fully committed to supporting both the energy sector in the UK and our global energy operations with the talent available in the area.
“We are very much looking forward to expanding our base in Aberdeen.”
“This underpins our approach of ensuring that we can help drive improved performance of UK oil and gas assets whilst effectively managing risk for the sector.”
Wishart added: “The United Kingdom Continental Shelf (UKCS) has been pivotal in our energy business’ success to date and remains a key focal point for our operations and this investment is testament to our commitment to the region.”
The facility at Prime Four will bring together LR Energy’s existing operations in Aberdeen with LR Senergy’s North-east of Scotland workforce, which includes bases in the city centre, Alford and Banchory.
In September 2013 LR made its largest ever investment in global energy services company Senergy to expand its range of technical assurance and consulting services to the oil and gas sector.
Earlier this month, LR Senergy revealed it was reducing its headcount in Aberdeen by 17 as the downturn took effect.
LR will join major energy operators Statoil, Apache, Nexen, Transocean, OneSubsea, Premier Oil, and accountants Anderson Anderson Brown, at Prime Four, which will be the workplace for over 3,000 staff at Prime Four by the spring of 2017.


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Mark Klett is one of those super talented Photographers that takes the medium to places most never even attempt to. He uses photography to show how we've seen the West through the years, how we change and manipulate the landscape through images, and how those images, real and imaginary, move through time. He often focuses on 'Time' by shooting long and/or multiple exposures of the Sol y Luna. I believe he also enjoys going back in time through photography by trekking back to certain photographic landmarks made famous by the old masters to re-document their documentation. I really love this Morning Moon shot above with the cracked glass and minimalistic vibe.
He along with Byron Wolfe have an exhibition going on at The Autry Center right now.
In this show the two juxtapose old images with the new giving a timed perspective of one of the West's most iconic places: The Grand Canyon. Klett and Wolfe use their own images next to and intertwined with those of Black and White Landscape pioneers Adams and Weston.
Should be a unique visual experience for us photo junkies and Desert rats.
Ocotillo below is one of my homages to Edward Weston, shot somewhere near the California / Arizona border a few years back.

domain: geography